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Vp 13 Amendment- 1865, Officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude, except
as punishment for a crime
Vp 14th Amendment ʹ 1868, You can͛t deny anyone property
dp arotects rights against state infringements, defines citizenship, prohibits states from interfering with
privileges and immunities, requires due process and equal protection, punishes states for denying vote,
and disqualifies Confederate officials and debt. Better former slaves rights.
Vp  oting rights to blacks
Vp 
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 Congress can have an income tax
Vp  Direct election of U.S. senators by vote
Vp


 Ñ1919)- prohibition
Vp


 Ñ1920)ʹ Women͛s suffrage
Vp 
 Ñ1933)- changed inauguration dates or Congress and aresident Ñlame-duck amendment
Vp 
Ñ1933)- repealed 18th
Vp
Vp [ouis Sullivan [557]- Chicago architect developed skyscrapers
Vp long drives- driving cattle across plains to get to RR depot
Vp ·ohn aeter Altgeld- governor of Illinois who pardoned 3 of the Haymarket Square anarchists
Vp ·a Morgan [525]- loaned government ÑCleveland) $65 million; charged commission of $7 million; restored
confidence in nation͛s finances
Vp Chief ·oseph [595]- Chief of Nez aerce Indians that lead US authorities on 3 month chase; eventually surrendered
because tricked to think they would return to homeland; sent to a reservation in Kansas and eventually returned
to Idaho
Vp Cross of Gold Speech [617-8]- Bryan͛s speech advocating silver in addition to gold as national currency
Vp Ida Wells [584-5]- lead anti-lynching campaign
Vp aopulist Ñaeople͛s) aarty [521]- championed rights of farmers; wanted inflation and coinage of silver; graduated
income tax; government ownership of railroads, telegraph, telephone, direct election of US senators; initiative
and referendum; shorter workday; immigration restriction
Vp Molly McGuries- members of secret Irish organization

Vp American Federation of [abor [554]- started by Gompers; bread and butter unionism; attempted to speak for all
laborers; non-political
Vp A Century of Dishonor [596]- book written by Helen Hunt ·ackson about government treatment of Native
Americans
Vp Dawes Act [597]- wiped out legal recognition of Indian tribes and tribal land ownership; individual families given
160 acres; forced assimilation failed; kept until 1934 ͞Indian New Deal͟

Vp Sherman Anti-trust Act [543]- 1890 forbade combinations in restraint of trade; no distinction between good and
bad trusts; ineffective until 1914
Vp settlement house movement [565]- tried to get rich and poor live more closely together; at houses middle class
people would live with poor and share knowledge and culture
Vp cult of domesticity [331]- women͛s place in home
Vp Boxer Rebellion [652]- Chinese nationalist rose up against foreign influence in China
Vp Samuel Gompers [554]- down-to-earth union approach; led AF of [;
Vp ·im Crow [aws [509]- laws designed to limit black freedoms in south
Vp Seward͛s Folly [496]- Seward purchased Alaska; seen as foolish until gold discovered
Vp Boss Tweed [504]- New York boss; controlled through bribery; brought down by cartoonist Thomas Nast and
prosecutor Samuel Tilden
Vp Chataugua movement- adult education movement of late 19th and early 20th century
Vp Coxey͛s army [614]- Coxey led group of unemployed to DC to petition for public works program and $500 million
in legal tender notes
Vp Chinese Exclusion Act [514]- 1882 no more immigration from China; Chinese came to work on railroads, but then
seen as menace
Vp ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
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Scotland native, founded Carnegie Steel Company which later became U.S. Steel; a big
business. [ocation of the Homestead Riot which caused NY militia to come and end a protest at the factory.
Vp 



   Ñ1872) Involved the Union aacific Railroad in building the first Transcontinental Railroad.
The railroad had created fake business that they insisted stoke be bought in.
Vp Ë


c

 U.S. could not annex Cuba; it would be left in control by its own people
Vp D


Ñ1890) In S.Dakota, the ͞Ghost Dance͟ was not growing in interest Ñbelieved that whites would
leave and buffalo would return) U.S. then arrested Red Cloud who was then shot. It caused panic and resulted in
breaking all Sioux resistance.
Vp c 

An organization lead by Howard Russell was founded to fight for prohibition. Its biggest
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victory was the 18 Amendment in 1920 which was later defeated in 1933.
Vp ·  Author of ͞å


å ͟; known as a muckraker he proved to show the upper-middle
classes that life is not all dandy. He used pictures and stories to tell of the dangers in slums and tenements.
Vp Ë



 
 Treaty that German was forced to sign upon losing WWI. Main points:
Vp -Germany was reduced in size; Austria-Hungary dismantled
Vp -Germany Demilitarized -Article 231
Vp -Reparations -[eague of Nations
Vp 

  Executive council that would meet 5 times a year. Body of delegates to determine and vote
on topics. Court of International ·ustice would keep peace and promote collective security Ñwhen one country
goes to war, all go to war[defensively])
Vp 


 Investigators or ͞journalists͟ Ñex. Ida Tarbell, Ray Baker, Upton Sinclair)
Vp ·  

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War over an area known as Manchuria, a fishing spot and good port. T.R. requested both
countries sign the Treaty of aortsmouth but failed. U.S. responded with the Gentleman͛s agreement Ñslow ·ap.
Immigration)
Vp å

 
Republican from Mass. Fought W.W. against Treaty of ers. [odge killed the treaty.
Vp Ã
 
! U.S. immigration policy which was lenient and allowed most/all immigrants into America.
Ended once immigration was restricted and ended with ·apanese.
Vp ! 1. End Secret Treaties 2. Freedom of Seas 3. Remove trade barriers 4. Arms reduction 5. Adjust
colonial Claims 6.-13.Self-determintation of Euro. 14. [eague of Nations
Vp Π
Author[muckraker] of ͞The ·ungle͟ which describes in detail the conditions of factories and food
being processed. This resulted in FDA and strict laws on foods.
st
Vp 
c National arohibition Act; was later followed by the 18 amendment
Vp  "c Extended interstate commerce regulation to communications and helped gov͛t control the
Railroad better
Vp 
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 made by Germany to state submarine warfare guidelines. ͞Wouldn͛t sink
passenger/merchant ships without warning͟
Vp 

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 opposed entering WWII; blamed Roosevelt for the war more than ·apan or Germany
Vp c

 

aresident Theodore Roosevelt became involved and set up a fact-finding
commission that suspended the strike. The strike never resumed, as the miners received more pay for
fewer hours; the owners got a higher price for coal, and did not recognize the trade union as a
bargaining agent.
Vp ë


Telegram that Eng. Intercepted from Germany to Mex. Which offers Mex. A reward and US
land if they get involved in the war. WW reaction: arm merchant ships
Vp "


 An American union leader, one of the founding members of the International [abor Union
and the Industrial Workers of the World ÑIWW), and several times the candidate of the Socialist aarty of
America for aresident of the United States.[2] Through his presidential candidacies, as well as his work
with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.
 Vp  
·
 Honest business man who paid fair wages and gave fair hours in return he asked his employees to
be honest, hard working and follow the ͞Golden Rule͟ which later became his nickname. His company was
bought by standard oil and made him very wealthy.
Vp Œ

 Ë
: Ñ1913) A lower tariff, eliminating protections from competition and included the
personal income tax; tax burden shifted