WDJ 0801

The Whole Dog Journal
TM
Volume 11
Number 1
A monthly guide to natural dog care and training

January 2008 $5.95
features
3 Great Introductions
How to take the tension out of dog-dog
greetings, or peacefully incorporate a
new dog into your pack.
8 Defeating the Resistance

Recent headlines about the ability
of Staphylococcus bacteria to spread Preventing canine
from dogs to humans (or vice versa) social anxiety
scared many owners. Here’s what you . . . page 3
need to know about Staph.
Nighttime
1 Zoonosis and Therapy Dogs
1 visibility products . . .
These simple precautions can protect page 12
therapy dogs, handlers, and clients
from spreading infection.
2 Light Up the Night

1
A review of products that help you
safely walk your dog after dark.
7 Earth Energy
1
Healing with crystals and energy
balancing with Mother Earth.
also in this issue

2 Editor’s Note
5 Book Review: Off-Leash Dog Play
Rock on . . . 22 Letters to the Editor
page 17
24 Product and Expert Resources
to subscribe: www.whole-dog-journal.com Copyright © 2008, Belvoir Media Group, LLC THE WHOLE DOG JOURNAL |
editor’s note
TM
Make a Difference Editor-IN-CHIEF – Nancy Kerns

training Editor – Pat Miller
PUBLISHER – Timothy H. Cole
circulation directoR – Lisa Evans
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training
Great Introductions
How to take the tension out of dog-dog greetings.
By pat miller
Y
ou’re contemplating the addition
of another canine family member
to your pack. You’ve thought it
through and are convinced that it’s
the right time. Perhaps you have
your eye on a homeless dog at your local
shelter or a rescue dog staying temporarily
in a foster home. Maybe the long-awaited
puppy from that carefully researched
breeder is due soon, or a friend or family
member has asked you to take in a dog
that they must rehome. However you plan
to acquire your new canine companion,
if you already have dogs in your home,
you’ll need to prepare for the potentially
stressful process known as “new dog in-
troduction.”
Such was the case for us recently when
my husband Paul, director of the Humane
Society of Washington County, Maryland, You may not always have the luxury of a safe fenced yard for introductions. Do
warned me that he was falling for Missy, on-leash greetings this way – with leashes loose. Both dogs appear reasonably
an eight-year-old red merle Australian relaxed about the greeting, although the Border Collie is a little worried.
Shepherd who had been surrendered by her
owner to the shelter. Even before our deci- There are a number of factors to keep to know where the high-risk danger zones
sion to bring her home was final, knowing in mind that can increase the likelihood are with our pack, how best to avoid or
the importance of dog-dog introductions, I of a positive outcome when introducing a overcome them, and how to make optimum
began planning the introduction process. new dog into your home. A peaceful first use of the above factors.
introduction sets the stage for long term
relationships. The more heavily you can Timing
What you can do . . . weigh the odds in your favor for that first It’s best to add a new dog to your home
encounter, the greater your chance for when things are otherwise calm and
■ Evaluate your own dogs and
lifelong peace in the pack. The factors to reasonably stress-free. Allow ample time
make wise choices about new
keep in mind include: for a leisurely introduction process and a
canine family members.
low-key adjustment period with adequate
• Timing supervision. You’ll also need time to be
■ Plan your introductions – time, able to iron out any wrinkles that may ap-
place, and process – to optimize • Location pear. This may mean taking time off work,
your potential for success. in case your dogs don’t hit it off instantly.
• Number of skilled handlers available Holidays are generally not the ideal time
■ Enlist the aid of a professional for introductions unless, for you, “home
behavior consultant, or • Knowing and understanding – to the for the holidays,” means lots of quiet time
knowledgeable greatest extent possible – the personalities spent alone with your fur-family.
friend, to help and histories of all the dogs involved Of course, you can’t always control the
handle dogs timing. Many breeders and adopters have
and ensure the With four dogs already in our family, a fairly inflexible preconceived idea of the
safety of all including Dubhy, our dog-reactive Scot- appropriate age at which a puppy should
participants. tish Terrier, new-dog introductions aren’t be transferred to his forever home. A friend
simple. Fortunately, we’ve done it enough or family member may be under personal
pressures – landlord dictums, relationship at low-use time (as in no other dogs pres- was only really worried about Dubhy’s
issues, risks to children in the home, or ent), a tennis court (caution – many tennis reaction to Missy; it’s difficult to predict
municipal limit laws or breed bans – that courts understandably prohibit dogs), or a how he’ll respond to a new dog, but we
require prompt rehoming. large, open, uncluttered indoor area such have added two canines to our family
as someone’s unfinished basement. successfully since the emergence of his
Introducing Missy dog reactive/aggressive behavior, so my
A shelter or rescue dog may be facing a Introducing Missy hopes were high.
ticking clock that dictates a speedy adop- Our only large, fenced, outdoor open space
tion. An outbreak of parvovirus at Paul’s is our backyard, to which our dogs had, Personalities and histories
shelter meant that Missy had to come home naturally, already staked a territorial claim. You may not know much about the new-
posthaste, to avoid her exposure to the very Our next best choice for introductions was comer, especially if she’s a rescue or
contagious disease. the training center – a 20' x 80' space with shelter dog. You should, however, have a
The timing could have been better. I very little furniture. We opted for that space pretty good sense of your own dogs’ canine
was two days away from hosting a Reac- for Missy to meet three of our dogs, and social skills. Do they play well with others
tive Rover Camp at my home. This meant the backyard for the fourth. at the dog park? During playtime at good
that it would be out of the question to manners class? With their own packmates?
temporarily keep the barking Aussie in Number of skilled handlers How do they act with doggie visitors to
a stall in the barn – where my training Ideally, you’ll want one handler per dog. their home? During chance encounters
center is located – in order to facilitate One skilled handler, that is. Someone with other canines on the streets?
slow introductions over a several day who panics and intervenes unnecessarily If you have reason to believe that your
period with Paul in attendance. I knew can botch the whole job by adding stress dogs are anything less than gregarious with
Missy’s barking would render the training to dogs who are still sorting out relation- conspecifics (others of their own species)
environment too stressful for reactive dogs ships. due to a history of aggressive behavior
to stay sub-threshold and respond well to Barring skilled handlers, at least with other dogs, or if you just aren’t con-
our counter-conditioning and desensitiza- find handlers who are good at following fident about refereeing the introductions
tion program. We had to get the job done instructions and don’t succumb easily yourself, you might do well to engage the
quickly, in order to transition the new girl to hysterical behavior. If you can’t find services of a qualified behavior profes-
into our family and our house. those, you’re better off with fewer han- sional. She will be able to help you read
dlers, although you should have at least and understand your dogs’ body language,
Location, location, location one other person present, if for no other and optimize the potential for success. (For
It’s best to introduce dogs in neutral reason then to help you if the situation more information about translating canine
territory – ideally outdoors, in a large, gets out of hand. body language, see “Say What?” WDJ
open, safely fenced space. The more November 2005, and “Can We All Just Get
trapped a dog feels, the more her stress Introducing Missy Along?” December 2005.)
will push her toward defensive aggression. Life is rarely ideal. Because of our trun- I hope you’ve already given great
Plus, when you do introductions in one cated time frame for introductions with consideration to good personality matches
dog’s territory, it gives him the home- Missy, our options for multiple handlers when you selected your new dog. If you
field advantage, and you risk displays of were limited. Paul had to work, my other have a dog in your pack who likes to assert
territorial aggression. trainers weren’t available, so it was up to himself, you’re wise to choose a new dog
Optimum options include a fenced yard me and my full-time associate, Shirley, to who’s happy to maintain a lower profile
other than your own, an off-leash dog park play referee for our pack introductions. I in the hierarchy. If your current dog is a
Two-on-one is not such a good idea: The Border Collie is This is an appropriate on-leash greeting: While the Aussie
looking more nervous and offering appeasement behaviors, pup is nervous about the introduction, the loose leash allows
with her ears pinned back and a hind leg lifted. him to approach (or not!) at his own comfort level.
shrinking violet, she’ll be happiest with
a new companion who doesn’t bully her
mercilessly. If you have one of those canine
A Book That Can Help With Introductions
gems who gets along with everyone, then Off-Leash Dog Play: A Complete Guide to Safety & Fun
you have more adoption options. By Robin Bennett, CPDT, and Susan Briggs, CKO
If you want your gem to be able to be C&R Publishing, LLC. Softcover, 150 pages; $20
“top dog,” then look for a soft, appeasing-
type dog. If you don’t care where your The observations and analyses of canine body language
easygoing dog ends up in the new hierarchy, that are second nature to dog behavior professionals are
then you have the entire canine personality sometimes a mystery to the owner trying to interpret the
continuum to choose from. meaning of her own dogs’ body signals. This just-published
book joins a growing list of excellent resources to help the
Introducing Missy dedicated owner learn more about what her dogs are com-
We knew our personal canine characters municating. The information in Off-Leash is comprehensible
would present some challenges. A quick yet attainable, and the cost is within the budget of most dog owners.
analysis revealed the following about the The book is liberally illustrated with excellent well-annotated photographs that
dogs we wanted to mingle with Missy: clearly show and explain the rich variation of expressions that our dogs use as
they meet, greet, and interact with each other. The text is science-based but very
l Fifteen-year-old Katie, a very geriatric, readable, with a clear bias toward positive training and management techniques
arthritic, spayed, 45-pound Australian in dog-human interactions.
Kelpie, with a long history of asserting Although the intended audience for this book is comprised of professionals who
herself with the other members of the work with canine playgroups, most of the information is hugely useful to anyone
Miller pack. Literally on her last legs, Katie who has the opportunity to live in a multi-dog environment, including those who
was approaching the last few weeks of her are looking to introduce a new canine family member to the home-pack.
life, and had difficulty getting around. Her
crankiness was exacerbated by her physical
problems, but her mobility was so limited well with the one-on-ones, I try a three- trapped because of the leash and act aggres-
that she presented a low-level threat. some, adding an additional dog as their sively because she can’t move away.
behavior allows. Initially, leave the leashes on, dragging
l Seven-year-old Dubhy, an assertive, The process I use and recommend to freely on the floor, so you can grab them
neutered, 25-pound Scottish Terrier, the clients is to start with dogs on leashes on and separate the dogs easily if necessary.
loner of the group. He gets along well with opposite sides of an enclosed space. Try to Monitor the greeting. You are likely to
the rest of the pack, but rarely engages in keep leashes loose, if possible. Watch the see some normal jockeying for position
play with them. His reactivity developed dogs’ behavior. They should seem inter- and some tension, as they sniff and circle,
when he was about 18 months old. I’ve ested in each other, alert without excessive and then erupt into play. As soon as you
worked with him to reduce his reactiv- arousal. Ideally you’ll see tails wagging at can tell that they’re getting along, remove
ity threshold distance to about three feet, half-mast; soft, wriggling body postures; leashes and let them play unencumbered.
although he’s better with small dogs. play bows; ears back; squinty eyes; no Watch them! You want to ensure that the
direct eye contact. These are clear expres- play doesn’t escalate into excessive arousal
l Three-year-old Lucy, a lively, assertive, sions of non-aggressive social invitation. (which can lead to aggression), but remem-
spayed, 35-pound Cardigan Welsh Corgi, Warning signs include stiffness in the ber that it’s normal and acceptable for dogs
who is the only one of the group who chal- body; standing tall; ears pricked hard for- to growl and bite each other in play. As
lenges Katie (regularly). She tends to act ward; growling; hard direct eye contact; long as both dogs are enjoying the action,
submissive when meeting a new dog, but stiffly raised, fast-wagging tails; lunging it’s a good thing.
guards certain places, objects, and me. on the leash; and aggressive barking. If you see warning signs as you ap-
If you see social behavior, proceed proach with the dogs on leash, you’ll need
l Two-year-old Bonnie, a soft, appeasing, with an approach until the dogs are about to proceed more slowly. Most commonly
spayed, 35-pound Scottie/Corgi mix who 10 feet apart. If they continue to show un- you’ll see behavior ranging somewhere
gets along with absolutely everyone. ambiguous signs of friendliness, drop the between completely relaxed and friendly
leashes and let them meet. I prefer to let and outright aggressive. You’ll need to
l Eight-year-old Missy, an appeasing, dogs meet and greet off-leash; leashes tend judge whether the intensity of the behavior
40-pound female Australian Shepherd, to interfere with the dogs’ ability to greet is high enough that you need to stop and
possibly intact (not spayed), mild to mod- normally, and can actually induce dogs to seek professional assistance, or low enough
erate lameness in her right hind leg/hip. give false body language signals. that you can proceed with caution.
Missy had lived with other dogs before For example, a tight leash can stiffen If you do decide to proceed, interrupt
and has had at least four prior homes. and raise a dog’s front end, causing her to any of the dogs’ prolonged, hard eye con-
look more tense and provocative than she tact by having the handlers divert their
Introduction process means to be, which in turn can cause the dog’s attention with bits of tasty treats.
I prefer introducing a new dog to the easier other dog to react on the offensive. A de- Continue to work with the dogs in the
dogs first, one at a time. Assuming all goes fensive dog who wants to retreat may feel others’ presence, watching for signs of de-
creasing arousal. Keeping the dogs Reactive Rover Camp the day after
as far apart as possible in the en- that loomed large on the horizon.
closed area, walk them around on We had to get Missy out of the barn
loose leashes, gradually bringing and into the house!
them closer together until they are Missy’s introduction to Dubhy
walking parallel to each other. was my greatest concern. I pro-
ceeded with caution, and my fears
Stay calm! were quickly justified. When I
It’s important that you stay calm entered the training center with
and relaxed during this process. If Dubhy, I had a pressurized can of
you jerk or tighten the leash or yell citronella spray (Direct Stop/Spray
at the dogs, you’ll add stress to the Shield) in my pocket, high value
situation and make it more difficult treats in one hand, Dubhy’s leash
for them to relax. in the other. As soon as he spotted
Say you see signs that the dogs Missy at the far end of the train-
have relaxed with each other; this ing center, Dubhy “turned on.”
Don’t introduce dogs in a spot where one dog might
is where your experience and guard or feel trapped, such as his car, crate, or even his His head and tail went up, and his
instincts come into play. You may home; he may be anxious, defensive, or territorial in normally soft mouth got hard – I
decide to proceed with dropped- these high-value locations. could feel his teeth on my fingers
leash greetings. Or you may choose as he took treats from me. Happily,
to end the introduction for the time being. feet and dropped leashes. The two dogs he remembered his “Reactive Rover” les-
It’s better to err on the side of caution, and sniffed and circled, with Lucy offering ap- sons, and quickly looked from Missy to me
do several more on-leash sessions to make peasement behaviors: ears back, lowered for the treats, but there was still tension in
sure the dogs are comfortable with each body posture, corners of mouth slightly his body and arousal in his brain.
other. Meanwhile, you’ll need to manage pulled back, and squinty eyes. Shirley and I walked the two dogs
the dogs so they don’t have free access to After a moment we removed the around the training center, gradually
each other. If you’re not confident in your leashes, and the two engaged in some bringing the dogs closer together. Dubhy’s
judgment about body language, you may half-hearted play. Then Lucy walked over mouth softened and his tail lowered as he
choose to enlist the help of a professional to the rack that holds dog toys, asking for grew accustomed to Missy’s presence. We
at this point in the process. me to throw her ball. I complied, and she eventually brought the dogs within three
If tensions between the dogs escalate happily chased the ball while Missy stayed feet of each other, and Dubhy continued
or maintain at the same level of intensity at my feet. When Lucy raced back with the to be reasonably relaxed. I could see that
despite your on-leash work over several ball, Missy growled at her. Note to self: he was still somewhat on alert, but I de-
sessions, the wise choice may be to look Missy has been here less than 24 hours cided to make the leap, and told Shirley
for a different dog to adopt into your home. and she’s already resource-guarding me. to drop Missy’s leash. Shirley looked at
Alternatively, you may want to do ongoing This could be problematic, especially since me as if I was nuts, but dropped the leash
work with a behavior professional to try to Lucy also displays owner-guarding and as requested. I dropped Dubhy’s, and he
make the relationship work, knowing that space-guarding behaviors. Hmmm. immediately lunged at Missy’s face with
management may be a large part of your Missy continued to display occasional a ferocious snarl.
life for the foreseeable future. mild guarding behavior while Lucy played. My heart sank as I leaped forward
Be careful if you see no interaction Her behavior didn’t escalate and Lucy and sprayed Dubhy with a long blast of
between the two dogs you’re introducing. didn’t take offense. I decided to table my citronella to halt his attack. Missy had
What appears to be calm acceptance of concerns for the time being and proceed turned her face away from her attacker,
each other may in fact be avoidance, where with the next introduction. and the spray shoots a very direct, narrow
neither dog is comfortable with the other Bonnie was next. I was pretty uncon- stream, so I could avoid punishing Missy
and they deal with it by not dealing with it. cerned about this introduction; Bonnie gets for Dubhy’s aggression.
The problem with this is that sooner or later along with everyone. My lack of concern This was a deal breaker; I wasn’t will-
the dogs will interact if they’re both living was justified. We quickly proceeded to ing to live with a lifetime of management
in your home, and the discomfort may well off-leash play, and Bonnie’s very appeas- between these two. If I hadn’t been on a
develop into aggression. I really want to ing attitude elicited no owner-guarding tight schedule for integrating Missy into
see some interaction between dogs in order response whatsoever from Missy. the household, I would have separated
to make a decision about adoption. I then reintroduced Lucy to the pair, and them with their leashes instead of using the
all went reasonably well. Missy seemed spray, and reverted to a gradual introduc-
Introducing Missy less concerned with Lucy’s proximity to tion process. In fact, I wouldn’t even have
I chose to introduce Lucy and Missy first. me with Bonnie in the mix, perhaps be- gotten so close, given Dubhy’s tension and
Shirley held Lucy on-leash at one end of cause her attention was divided. past history of dog-related aggression. I
the training center, while I entered with We decided that Missy had probably knew I was pushing the agenda already, by
Missy on-leash at the other end. Both dogs had enough for one day, and put off the bringing them together quickly.
appeared relaxed and interested in each introductions to the two more difficult Dubhy stopped in his tracks and gave
other. We approached to a distance of 10 Miller dogs to the next day. The start of me a surprised look. The tension imme-
diately vanished from his body and he
glanced at Missy, then looked back at me.
He stepped forward and sniffed Missy. She
More Tips for Successful Introductions
avoided eye contact by turning her head There are some additional things you can do to increase your potential for suc-
away, then stepped away from him. cessful introductions. Here are some general suggestions:
Her response to him was so appropriate,
and his changed body language so remark- ■ Exercise the dogs before initi-
able, that I stifled my first impulse to stop ating introductions. Happily tired
the introduction, and let them continue. dogs are more likely to interact well
Good thing! The interaction proceeded than those who are bursting with
without any more aggression, and Dubhy energy.
has been perfect with Missy ever since; go
figure! I don’t recommend using an aver- ■ Have tools within easy reach in
sive to try to make dog-dog relationships case you need to interrupt an ag-
work. Any time an aversive is used there gressive interaction (for more on
is a significant risk of increasing the nega- breaking up dog fights, see “Break
tive association with the other dog: Dubhy It Up!” December 2002).
could have been angrier with Missy if he
perceived her as the cause of the spray. I ■ Be sure to remove toys and The two leashed dogs are at a definite
was lucky that it had the opposite effect other high value chew objects from disadvantage in this hectic dog park
encounter. Dogs should be unleashed
in this case. the introduction area to minimize in an attached, fenced area (or separate
My intent in using the spray with Dub- potential for guarding incidents. leashes dropped as soon as they enter),
hy was simply to interrupt the aggression to and a second person would call the oth-
protect Missy. I fully expected that his be- ■ Use extra caution when intro- er dogs away from the gate.
havior would preclude our adopting Missy ducing a puppy to adult dogs to
into our home. I was surprised and grateful avoid physical injury or psychological trauma to your pup. While many adult dogs
that it served to modify his behavior, ap- recognize the importance of being gentle with baby dogs, some do not. Some will
parently permanently – a happy accidental play too roughly, and some will be actively aggressive. A bad experience with an
outcome of my crisis intervention. overly exuberant playmate or an aggressive dog can have a significant negative
As expected, Missy’s introduction to influence on a pup’s future social behavior.
Katie in our backyard was uneventful,
due to Katie’s mobility challenges. The ■ Be careful, too, when introducing a new dog to senior members of your pack,
aged Kelpie snarked at Missy briefly as especially if the new dog is an adolescent or a puppy. Protect your senior dog
the Aussie passed her on the back porch, from being physically damaged – bumped, bruised, body-slammed, or knocked
but Missy, bless her, just ignored Katie’s over by a rambunctious pup. Keep your pup on leash in the presence of Granny
rude behavior and headed out to the yard or use a baby gate to keep them separated until he learns to modulate his behavior
to play in the grass. One by one I released around your fragile, sometimes grumpy senior. Your geriatric dogs shouldn’t have
the other dogs to join Missy in the yard, all to defend themselves from the overwhelming attention of fractious youngsters.
without incident. Missy was home.
Now, a few months later, Missy is do- ■ Consider size. Jean Donaldson, director of the San Francisco SPCA’s Academy
ing well. She no longer has to deal with for Dog Trainers, recommends no more than a 25-pound difference in size between
Katie, who passed away a few weeks after dogs in a household or playgroup. More than that, she warns, and you risk predatory
Missy’s arrival. Missy and Lucy occasion- drift, where the larger dog suddenly perceives a small running dog as a prey
ally posture over favored spaces in the object, such as a bunny or squirrel, and shifts from play to food-acquisition mode,
house, but these incidents are minor and sometimes with tragic results. Know that if you choose to introduce a new dog
manageable. We’ve not had a whisper of to a situation where there is a large size disparity, you may be taking additional
inappropriate behavior from Dubhy toward risks with your dogs’ safety during introductions and thereafter.
Missy since his citronella experience – in
fact, the two of them occasionally play ■ Be sure to reinforce both/all dogs for calm, appropriate behavior in each other’s
together. Bonnie, as always, is no trouble presence. Your reinforcers should be calming: treats, massage, and verbal praise
at all. I hope all of your new family intro- are good choices; tug and fetch are not. You can use tethers, if necessary, to cre-
ductions go as well as ours did. ate calm, and follow Norwegian dog trainer Turid Rugaas’ suggestions to have
dogs approach each other in a curving line rather than directly, allowing them to
Pat Miller, CPDT, is WDJ’s Training Editor. sniff the ground and do other displacement and appeasement behaviors such as
Miller lives in Hagerstown, Maryland, site looking away, as they choose.
of her Peaceable Paws training center. Pat Note: Turid Rugaas coined the term “calming signals” for many of the social
is also the author of The Power of Positive behaviors dogs display when interacting with each other and with us. You can learn
Dog Training and Positive Perspectives: more about her work through her book, On Talking Terms With Dogs: Calming
Love Your Dog, Train Your Dog. For more Signals, and her “Calming Signals” DVD.
information, see “Resources,” page 24.
cons u m er alert
Defeating the Resistance

Antibiotic-resistant Staph can be spread between dogs and humans.
By cj puotinen
C
an the same drug-resistant ill- patients can cause pneumonia, severe skin
ness that has been killing people infections, or toxic shock syndrome. What you can do . . .
in record numbers infect your By the 1990s, one strain became es-
■ Protect yourself and your dog
dog? Can drug-resistant Staph pecially problematic. MRSA (pronounced
from MRSA with frequent hand
infections be passed between MER-sa), or Methicillin-Resistant Staphy-
lococcus aureus, got its name because the washing and good hygiene.
dogs and humans? Is your dog at
risk? Might your dog be a health hazard drug most commonly used to control it no
to others? longer worked. ■ Consult your physician or
The answers are yes, yes, and maybe. Since then, MRSA outbreaks have been veterinarian about any wound on
Fortunately, there are many ways to pre- increasing in the United States, England, you or your dog that does not heal
vent the spread of bacterial infections, and other countries. In the U.S., infection quickly.
including the drug-resistant kind. rates tripled between 2000 and 2005. Ac-
cording to the Journal of the American ■ Have skin infections tested for
Understanding MRSA Medical Association, an estimated 95,000 MRSA.
For decades, public health officials warned Americans contracted MRSA in 2005,
that the overuse of prescription antibiot- resulting in 18,650 deaths, a number that ■ Boost your dog’s immunity with
ics and antibacterial soap and hand wipes surpassed that year’s HIV/AIDS death rate. probiotics, coconut oil, and natural
could lead to the growth of “supergerms,” In most cases, patients who died were infection fighters.
drug-resistant bacteria that are difficult if elderly, already ill, or at risk because of
not impossible to control. compromised immunity, but MRSA has ■ Take extra
They were right. In fact, just four years also killed the young and healthy, includ- precautions
after penicillin became available in 1943, ing, last October, teenagers in Virginia and before and
scientists documented microbes that could New York. after therapy
resist it. The first was Staphylococcus Staph bacteria live on the skin or in dog visits.
aureus, a ubiquitous bacterium that is the nose of about one-third of the world’s
usually harmless but which in susceptible population. Those who harbor the bacteria
It’s sadly common for dogs who become infected

with MRSA to be treated with a number of If your dog’s skin problem has persisted despite treatment with one or
antibiotics, without success – and without anyone more antibiotics, ask your vet to test the dog for MRSA, since a targeted
testing for MRSA. Photo courtesy of The Bella Moss treatment protocol will be needed to defeat the condition if it exists.
Foundation, pets-MRSA.com. Photo courtesy of The Bella Moss Foundation, pets-MRSA.com.
but don’t have symptoms are sores all over the dog’s stomach
“colonized” but not infected. and legs.
They are carriers of the illness “He had recurrent Staph infec-
and can infect others. tions since the fall of 2004,” Irwin
Fortunately, Staph bacteria told reporters. “He had been treat-
are usually harmless because the ed on and off for those infections,
immune systems of most dogs but they never cleared up totally.
and humans successfully keep This July the vet decided it was
the bacteria in check. Even if time to take some skin cultures
they enter the body, they cause and send them to Cornell Univer-
only minor skin problems in most sity, where Cooper tested positive
cases. In susceptible individuals, for the human strain of MRSA.”
however, the bacterial population Following successful treatment,
can suddenly increase and sicken he made a full recovery.
its host. When Cooper was diagnosed,
Physicians check for MRSA Irwin felt frustrated by the lack
by sending tissue samples or of information available about
nasal secretions to diagnostic MRSA ’s effect on dogs. “The
laboratories. Because bacterial only information I could find was
culture tests take 48 hours and from a website for the Bella Moss
time is of the essence, tests that Foundation,” she said.
British actress Jill Moss and her Samoyed, Bella, who
quickly detect Staph DNA are succumbed to MRSA. Bella contracted the disease during English actress Jill Moss cre-
becoming widespread. surgery for a ruptured cruciate ligament; the infection ated the foundation in memory
There are two types of MRSA: progressed too far to be successfully treated before it of her Samoyed, Bella, who rup-
Hospital-Acquired ( HA ) and was diagnosed. Photo courtesy of The Bella Moss Foundation. tured a cruciate ligament in July
Community-Associated (CA). 2004 while chasing squirrels in
HA-MRSA is alive and well in health- Palm Beach, Florida, contracted MRSA in a London park. What should have been a
care facilities, its original breeding ground. 2005, the same year that 64 residents of routine repair turned into a nightmare when
This strain, which is highly resistant to Palm Beach County died of the disease. Bella’s leg swelled with pus. Because the
treatment with conventional drugs, causes “I never once heard that my pets could be veterinarians who treated her didn’t rec-
internal infections in vulnerable patients, at risk because of my infection,” she says. ognize MRSA, Bella became the world’s
usually after gaining access to the body “I was in a drug-induced coma for three first documented canine fatality from the
through catheters, surgical wounds, feed- weeks and bedridden for six months. This disease. Pets-MRSA.com, the foundation’s
ing tubes, invasive medical procedures, or is one nasty superbug.” website, is a leading information resource
lung infections. Those most at risk are the Last October, the New York newspa- about MRSA’s effects on animals.
elderly, ill, and immune-compromised. per Newsday reported that MRSA cases
CA-MRSA is less resistant to treatment are increasing among pets and that many Preventing MRSA
but more dangerous because it grows rap- pets have contracted the disease from Public health officials agree that the best
idly in otherwise healthy patients. Its initial their owners. Newsday quoted Patrick way to prevent MRSA is with frequent hand
symptom looks like a red pimple, boil, McDonough, PhD, an assistant professor washing. Scrub hands briskly with soapy
insect bite, or spider bite. If left untreated, at Cornell University’s veterinary college: water for at least 15 seconds before rinsing,
the swelling develops into abscesses that “This is what we call reverse zoonosis. then dry them with a paper towel and use
cause fever, pus, swelling, and pain. The organism is moving from people to a second paper towel to turn off the faucet
Those most at risk of acquiring CA- animals. Once animals colonize it, we and open the bathroom door.
MRSA include children, people of all ages don’t know how long they maintain it, When you don’t have soap and water,
who have weakened immune systems, but this is one case where they are sharing use a hand sanitizer that contains at least
those who live in crowded or unsanitary what we have.” 62 percent alcohol or a small amount of
conditions, people who are in close contact In the same article, veterinarian Lewis disinfecting essential oils. The chemicals
with healthcare workers, and professional Gelfand, DVM, of Long Beach, New York, used in antibacterial soaps and hand wipes
and amateur athletes who participate in reported that he has seen 19 cases of MRSA have been blamed by public health officials
contact sports. Sharing towels, razors, uni- in dogs during the past year. “I believe it is for the mutation of drug-resistant bacteria,
forms, and athletic equipment has spread a significantly underdiagnosed and rapidly so consider alternatives to soaps and wipes
MRSA among sports teams. expanding problem,” he said. “We have containing antibacterial chemicals.
been seeing dermatological cases as well Clean and disinfect all cuts, wounds,
Dogs at risk as open sores.” bites, stings, and open sores. Keep wounds
There have been many disturbing reports On November 9, 2007, Fox News clean and covered with sterile, dry ban-
about MRSA, but the most alarming to dog Channel 40 in Binghamton, New York, dages until they heal. Sanitize linens if
lovers is the news that humans can infect reported that Cooper, a 100-pound Italian you or your dog have any cut or sore by
dogs with this disease and vice-versa. Spinoni belonging to Andrea Irwin, had washing sheets, towels, and bedding in hot
Michelle Rivera, who lives in North been diagnosed with MRSA, which caused water and drying them in a hot dryer.
If you or your dog have a persistent oil of oregano, which is itself a powerful to disinfect towels or bedding. All of the
skin infection, have it tested for MRSA to disinfectant, worked better than the most essential oils mentioned here, including
be sure you receive an antibiotic that is potent antibiotic. cinnamon, can be dispersed in an aroma-
targeted to wipe out the bacteria, without “This research showed,” she writes, therapy diffuser or mixed with water (20
promoting the resistant population. “that these safe antimicrobial agents could drops per quart or 5 drops per cup) and
Last, use antibiotics appropriately. be useful for prevention and therapy of sprayed in the air, avoiding furniture and
Follow label instructions and don’t share Staphylococcus aureus and numerous other pets, or on kitchen and bathroom surfaces,
or save unfinished antibiotics. Because infections. It is now clear and scientifically doorknobs, crates, and pet bedding.
antibiotics are not effective against viruses, validated that the inclusion of coconut oil Manuka honey, mentioned in “Bee
don’t insist on getting a prescription for a in the diet could and should be utilized for Products” (September 2007), is a proven
cold or other viral infection. its preventive and healing properties.” Staph killer. A teaspoon to a tablespoon of
The recommended amount of coconut honey, fed to a dog twice a day, can help
Holistic care and prevention oil for dogs is 1 teaspoon per 10 pounds him fend off harmful bacteria.
Keeping colonized dogs from spreading of body weight per day, or up to twice Colloidal silver is another disinfectant
MRSA and keeping at-risk dogs safe re- that amount in divided doses if the dog that has been proven to kill S. aureus. It can
quires frequent hand washing, dog bathing, is a carrier, has an active infection, or is be applied externally to cuts and wounds,
and keeping wounds and bedding clean. exposed to someone with MRSA. Start sprayed directly on a dog’s coat (includ-
Dogs that are MRSA carriers or who with small amounts and increase gradually. ing the face, nose, and groin areas, where
have close contact with someone infected (See “Crazy About Coconut Oil,” WDJ Staph bacteria tend to colonize), and taken
with MRSA can pose a risk to small chil- October 2005.) internally.
dren, pregnant women, the elderly, and Many essential oils kill harmful For best results, use a product like Sov-
anyone with an active illness or open sore. bacteria, including cinnamon bark, clove ereign Silver, which contains very small
Commonsense precautions include keep- bud, savory, thyme, lavender, tea tree, and silver particles in a base of pure water.
ing your dog clean and not letting your dog the previously mentioned oregano. For maintenance, give ¼ teaspoon per 20
lick everyone. Oregano essential oil (be sure the pounds of body weight between meals
Probiotic supplements are recommended label says Origanum vulgaris, preferably every other day. If your dog is exposed to
for MRSA prevention because beneficial wildcrafted or organic) can be given to MRSA or any other contagious illness, give
bacteria are the immune system’s first line of dogs internally by placing drops in an the same dose three times per day. Larger
defense. Products containing Lactobacillus empty two-part gel cap (available at health doses (consult the manufacturer) can be
bacteria, especially L. sporogenes, or other food stores), closing the cap, and placing used to treat active infection.
beneficial bacteria can be given before it in a small amount of food so that the One of the easiest ways to keep your
meals or according to label directions. dog swallows it whole. Dogs do not like dog clean is with microfiber cleaning cloths.
According to Mary G. Enig, PhD, one the taste! Use 1 drop of oregano oil per These rough-textured polyester-polyamide
of the world’s leading experts on fats and 50 pounds body weight once or twice per cloths were originally developed for “clean
oils, coconut oil’s medium-chain fatty day. For small dogs, dilute 1 drop essential room” applications in the semi-conductor
acids inhibit the growth of many patho- oil in ½ teaspoon vegetable oil and give ⅛ industry. Used wet or dry, they attract and
genic microorganisms, including Staph teaspoon per 10-15 pounds. trap dust, dander, loose hair, and other
bacteria. She sites research on two strains Cinnamon bark oil is a powerful skin particles, even fleas and unattached ticks.
of S. aureus showing that monolaurin from irritant and should not be applied exter- Microfiber fabric does not disinfect, but it
coconut oil combined with the essential nally, but it can be added to laundry water picks up and removes bacteria. The cloths
can be washed in hot water (add a few
drops of cinnamon or tea tree oil or a blend
Resources Mentioned in This Article of disinfecting essential oils) and dried in
a hot dryer to kill microorganisms. Don’t
Bella Moss Foundation. Information about dogs, cats, and MRSA. Phone (011-44) 78-6087- use fabric softeners and dryer sheets when
9079; pets-MRSA.com, the bellamossfoundation.com laundering microfiber cleaning cloths.
MRSA may be a frightening illness, but
Nature’s Gift, Madison, TN. Essential oils, organic and wildcrafted, plus Germ Beater
disinfecting blends for household use. naturesgift.com by following the simple prevention steps
described here, you can help ensure that
AromaDog, Leicester, MA. Essential oils for dogs, including Quick Fix Antiseptic Blend for you and your dog enjoy an active, happy,
wound treatment and Lickety Spritzer (which contains Sovereign Silver) for protecting against MRSA-free life.
infection. (508) 892-9330, aromadog.com
Manuka Honey USA. Honey from New Zealand. (800) 395-2196, manukahoneyusa.com CJ Puotinen, a frequent contributor to
WDJ, is co-director of the Hudson Valley
Terry Magic, microfiber cleaning cloths. magicmicrocloth.com Humane Society Visiting Pet Program in
Rockland County, New York, and its annual
Tergo cleaning cloths, ultramicrofibers.com
Therapy Dog Camp. The organization’s
Sovereign Silver, a colloidal silver product, from Natural-Immunogenics Corp., members include therapy dogs and other
Pompano Beach, FL. (888) 328-8840, natural-immunogenics.com animals. See HudsonValleyVisitingPets.
com for more information.
10|january 2008 Copyright © 2008, Belvoir Media Group, LLC to subscribe, call (800) 829-9165
Therapy Dogs: Therapeutic Visitors or Typhoid Mary?
Wherever they go, therapy dogs brighten lives. In hospitals, difficile bacteria, and some tested positive for Salmonella,
dog/handler teams participating in animal-assisted therapy multidrug-resistant E. coli, and Pasteurella spp.
work with healthcare professionals toward specific goals in “The problem lies in the fact that dogs can carry disease-
documented sessions with individual patients. In nursing causing germs and still look healthy,” said Dr. Lefebvre. “Dogs
homes and other facilities, animal-assisted activity in a relaxed, can also pick up bacterial strains that originate in hospitals
informal setting gives visiting dogs and people a chance to and transfer them to people in the community on a day-to-day
interact. In schools and libraries, reading programs and class- basis. Hand washing before and after handling dogs is probably
room visits provide animal-assisted education. the best way to avoid contacting a zoonotic organism. Hand
These volunteer activities are usually praised for their sanitizers are readily available in hospitals and nursing homes,
positive results. But now researchers are looking at therapy and since dogs can’t do anything it just makes sense that people
dogs not as tail-wagging ambassadors of good health and good should take extra precautions. Placing a sheet on patients’ beds
will but as moving bundles of or laps to protect them from direct contact with the dog is also
contagious germs. a good way to protect both patients and dogs.”
Are therapy dogs a public She added that what is just as likely as a dog transmitting a
health threat? Many dog lov- disease to a patient is a dog carrying bacteria from one patient
ers counter with questions to another. “If there is any indication that a patient is infec-
about human visitors to health- tious,” she said, “that patient shouldn’t visit with a therapy dog
care facilities. Have they been in order to protect the people who handle the dog afterwards
screened for bacteria? Might and to protect the dog itself.”
their clothing or handshakes
With appropriate precau-
and kisses carry pathogens Simple precautions
tions, therapy dogs can from one patient to another? Until more research is done, ensuring that visiting pet programs
visit without posing a The answer is, yes, probably, continue to spread benefits instead of germs comes down to
health threat to anyone. but for now researchers are common sense, Dr. Lefebvre concluded. “All participants,
focusing on dogs. whether they’re healthcare personnel, patients, or visitation
In 2005, the Journal of Hospital Infection reported that an dog owners, need to start thinking seriously about making in-
11-year-old Border Collie acquired MRSA in a general hospital fection control an integral part of their interactions to preserve
in the United Kingdom after visiting a ward for elderly patients. the popularity of pet-visiting programs.”
Both dog and owner were asymptomatic and had no apparent Fortunately, Staphylococcus aureus remains rare in dogs,
source of MRSA, but swabs collected after the visit tested posi- and the MRSA strain even rarer. The Staph bacteria does not
tive for MRSA. The report concluded, “It is suggested that pet adhere well to dog hair, and most dogs are able to resolve
therapy dogs can acquire and spread MRSA . . . Further studies MRSA spontaneously over time.
are required to assess carriage sites and prevalence of MRSA Some veterinarians recommend bathing therapy dogs in
in pet therapy dogs and the potential risk to patients.” Chlorhexidine-based shampoo before visits. The recommenda-
The following year, the medical journal Infection Control tions listed here for MRSA prevention also work well.
and Hospital Epidemiology published a report on canine visits Despite the accelerating MRSA scare and the impressive
to hospital patients in Ontario, Canada. Dr. Sandra Lefebvre, list of illnesses that can be transmitted directly or indirectly
a veterinarian and PhD candidate in population medicine at from dogs to humans, health officials and facility administra-
the University of Guelph in Ontario, led a research team that tors are in no hurry to ban pet visits. As Heidi DiSalvo and
conducted a cross-sectional survey of 231 hospitals, 223 of fellow researchers concluded in their report, “Utility of dogs
which allowed dogs to visit. Some were registered therapy in healthcare settings and infection control aspects” (Associa-
dogs and others belonged to hospital visitors. tion for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology,
Of the 90 dog owners included in the study, 18 said they 2005), with careful planning and well-constructed policy
did not practice any infection control, 66 allowed their dogs guidelines, well-trained and healthy dogs can safely perform
on patients’ beds, 71 let their dogs lick patients, and 36 were useful functions in therapy programs.
unable to name any zoonotic diseases that may be transmitted Researchers Sarah Brodie, Francis Biley, and Michael
by dogs. The study concluded, “Although canine-visitation Shewring came to a similar conclusion in their 2002 article,
programs have become standard practice in non-acute hu- “Exploration of the potential risks associated with using pet
man healthcare facilities, infection control and dog-screening therapy in healthcare settings,” in the Journal of Clinical
practices are highly variable and potentially deficient. Hospital Nursing. “A search of the literature has assessed potential
staff, visitation groups, pet owners, and veterinarians need to and actual risk and concludes that the hazards are minimal,”
work together to protect both people and pets.” they wrote. “The potential to suffer harm does exist but it can
In May 2006, Dr. Lefebvre announced the results of a sepa- be minimized by taking simple measures, including careful
rate study in which 102 visitation dogs from across Ontario selection of animal and client, thorough planning and alloca-
were checked for 18 specific pathogens. None of the dogs tion of responsibility, rigorous healthcare of the animal, and
carried S. aureus or MRSA, but 58 percent carried Clostridium informed practices by all involved.”
to subscribe: www.whole-dog-journal.com Copyright © 2008, Belvoir Media Group, LLC THE WHOLE DOG JOURNAL | 11
Product r evi ew
Light Up the Night

Nighttime visibility products help you walk your dog after dark.
By nancy kerns
W
alking with a dog in the dark
can present a number of chal-
lenges for many dog owners.
You may not be able to see well
in the dark; this can make you
take a hard step off a curb or trip on a rise
in the sidewalk. Finding your dog’s poop
at night (so you can pick it up and dispose
of it properly) is also a problem.
Although definitely in the minority,
some people walk their dogs off-leash
at night. I’ve met a number of people at
night who were walking off-leash dogs
on the wide trail that tops the river levee
that parallels my town’s main street. If I
wasn’t a dog person, I would probably be
unnerved by the fast approach of a strange
dog in the dark. And as it is, if the dogs
were mine, I’d be worried that one of them
would wander off or get lost if I couldn’t
keep sight of them.
The most potentially dangerous and We put a bunch of light-up products on our model, attracting quite a bit of attention
most common problem with nighttime from passers-by. Only one of these products (the PupLight) drastically increases
dog walking, though, is that other people the dog’s visibility and helps a dog walker see at night – incredibly helpful for
– people driving cars, especially – can’t cleaning up at night, if you know what we mean!
readily see you or your dog. Whether you
are crossing a street, or just walking across We also found a lot of products that their products, but did not put these claims
a driveway “safely” on the sidewalk, if light up – including collars and leashes that to a serious test. If no claim of “waterproof”
a driver can’t see you, you are at risk of twinkle, glow, and/or flash, and battery- or “water-resistant” is made for a battery-
being hit. operated lights that can be hung on a dog’s powered product, we wouldn’t use the
collar or harness. Many of these shine very product in even a light rain, due to the risk
Products for every problem impressively (and festively!) in the dark of shocking the dog. For the same reason,
– but none for all problems – but we found that their light is lost in the never leave a battery-powered product on
We rounded up a wide array of products comparative glare of car headlights, mak- or within reach of an unattended dog.
that are intended to make nighttime dog- ing them suitable for some applications but
walking brighter. However, we found that not for safety from drivers.
Whole Dog Journal’s
most of them addressed only one of the For these reasons, you’ll want to choose 0-4 Paws product Rating:
various night visibility issues. a product that best suits your needs; we’ll As good as it gets! Product
For example, we found a number of describe what each product can and can- is fully approved by WDJ.
collars, leashes, harnesses, bandannas, not do.
A good product, but with one
and vests that sported varying amounts of If walking at night in the rain is your or two significant flaws.
reflective material – the stuff that seems dog’s favorite thing to do, and the battery-
The product has Some value, but
to shine brightly back at the source of the powered light-up products tickle your
also some flaws; buyer beware.
light. These products are matchless for fancy, consider the product’s ability to
helping a driver see you and your dog in withstand moisture. We tested the products We include The product only because
of its potential for improvement.
his headlights, but they can’t help you see only once in the rain, and it was a light,
in the dark or help you or other lightless brief shower. We’ve quoted the makers’ The product has no redeeming value –
at least, none that wdj can appreciate.
pedestrians see your dog. claims regarding the water-resistance of
Purchasing notes your local retailer for these products.” This We tested about another half-dozen
Most of the products we reviewed were not was the case with one company whose nighttime visibility products that didn’t
made in the U.S. The only exceptions are products we liked: CMI Pets, maker of meet our satisfaction; the wouldn’t have
products made by Glow Dog, Ultra Paws, PetStrobe and Mini PetStrobe (pendant even earned one paw on our rating scale
and Sellwood Dog Supply. lights that hang from a dog collar). (on page 12). One light-up collar we
Many of these companies sell directly We are loathe to include a glowing rejected was weighted down with a cucum-
to consumers as well as through retailers, (sorry!) review of a product unless we can ber-sized battery pack. One could plug the
so you might find their products in pet direct you to a specific place where the collar into a charger to recharge this large
supply stores but can also purchase them products can be purchased. battery, which is a cool feature, but you’d
from the maker. In a few cases, products For this reason, you won’t see the have to overlook the fact that a dog wearing
we tested are not sold directly by their products named above in our review, even such a device could get a sore neck from
makers. The smart companies will direct though they had certain attributes we liked. the weight of the thing!
you to an online or local retailer where For example, the PetStrobe lights made We rejected other products that con-
you can buy their products. If this was by CMI Pets, which contain four LEDs, tained blinking lights. Some turned off
the case, we included the maker’s contact can flash in different colors and at two spontaneously, due to a faulty design or
information below. different speeds (or just stay on) and are workmanship. Another contained batteries
Rarely, however, the maker neither waterproof to boot. We can’t include them that could not be replaced.
sells the product directly nor provides in this review since we can’t tell people See the charts on page 15 and 16 for
consumers with the name of local or even where to buy them! Oh well, the metal more details, including price and purchas-
online retailers where the products can be clips were tiny and difficult to open and ing information, about each product we
bought. Instead, they suggest that you “ask close anyway. reviewed.
PupLight
Every dog owner who helped us test this product asked if they
could keep it after our trial was completed. There really isn’t any
better testament to a product’s ease of use and usefulness.
What we like: The PupLight hangs from a specially designed
clip that helps hold the light away from the dog’s coat (in case
of an especially shaggy dog) and allows the owner to change the
angle of the beam of light to his or her preference. The clip can
be strapped to the wide, adjustable, elastic collar provided by the
manufacturer or to a regular flat collar. All of our testers liked using
the light on the collar provided, so they could quickly pull it off
over the dog’s head to use as a flashlight when needed, without
turning the dog loose.
We really like the fact that the PupLight uses AAA batteries,
so we can use environmentally friendly rechargeables. Single-
use batteries are a major source of toxins in landfills and waste
disposal incinerators.
Lighted lab coat

In terms of sheer attractiveness at night, this product takes the cake.
RuffWear used two strips of “electroluminescent wire” – one going
down the length of each side of the coat – powered by two AAA
batteries (and RuffWear encourages owners to use rechargeables,
which we appreciate). The flexible wire is cool to the touch but
glows with a light similar to that produced by neon, in a pretty
shade of blue. Please note that the light does not provide the
brightest light of the products here. The wire is stitched in place
over a narrow strip of Scotchlite reflective material.
What we like: The vest makes it easy to see the dog in pitch
black and in headlights. It can be set to blink on and off or stay
lighted. If you remove the battery pack from its pocket in the back
of the vest, you can hand-wash and line-dry the vest.
What we don’t like: It’s pricey compared to other products
here. We wish the lighted and reflective strips were wider, for
even greater visibility.
visiglo collars and leashes
Visiglo makes three different types of battery-powered light-up
collars and leashes. “Sport” models feature “pulsating electro-
luminescence” – similar to the neon-looking strip of light used in
RuffWear’s Lighted Lab Coat, but, um . . . pulsating. “Fashion”
models are not quite as bright, but feature a flashing “electro-
luminescent animation” with bones or pawprints. Brightest of all
are the “LED” models – which utilize “cascading light-emitting
diodes” – extremely small but extremely bright flashing lights.
What we like: If we were looking to make our dogs as stylish
as possible in a low-light situation, or as highly visible as possible
in a super-dark environment, we’d use Visiglo products. They are
bright and frenetic. The lights in the “Sport” and “LED” models
are visible from either side of the flat leashes (the lights on the
“Fashion” models are visible from only one side of the leash). Each
From top to bottom: A Visiglo Fashion collar; the end of a
type of model is available in several colors and patterns. Visiglo Sport leash (with the snap we are not crazy about);
What we don’t like: As someone who suffers migraine section of a Visiglo LED leash (these lights in these latter two
headaches, which are often aggravated by bright light, I could products are visible from both sides of the flat leashes); and
barely stand to test these products in an extremely dark environ- a Visiglo Fashion leash.
ment; they are just too bright and frenetic, especially the models
that use LED lights. In fact, their packages warn that they are not
appropriate for use by people who suffer from photosensitive
epilepsy! It seemed to me that the leashes even put off some of
our more sensitive test dogs (the light of their own collars doesn’t
shine right in their eyes, of course). They are less offensive in
low-light (rather than pitch-black) situations. A “constant light”
mode is not available.
As a minor point, I’m not crazy about the type of metal snaps
used on the leashes, and I found the plastic clips used on the collars
to be rather unwieldy. (This last feature is a necessary evil, since
the snap also houses the collar’s batteries and on/off button. But
it’s not like these products are meant to be any dog’s everyday The flashing patterns made by the products above. More
collar or leash.) Finally, the Sport and Fashion models make tiny lights are contained than appear in this photo in the third
beeping noises when turned on – which went unnoticed by all but product, an LED leash, but they blink on and off in turns, not
our most sensitive and noise-phobic test dog. all at the same time.
Dog e lites
Dog e Lites makes a wide range of products featuring twinkling
LED lights. Again, though these lights are tiny, they can be seen
from a great distance in the dark, though their shine can be lost
in low-light situations. Fortunately, Dog e Lites also includes a
strip of reflective material on each collar, leash, and harness, to
provide visibility in the glare
of car headlights.
What we like: We espe-
cially liked the step-in harness,
which has reflective material
on each strap, and lights across
the front. We put this harness
on a black dog to illustrate
how much more visible it
makes him at night.
What we don’t like: The
lights and reflective material
appear on only one side of
the leash, which is also a little
narrow, making it less com-
fortable in the hand. Harness by Dog e Lites, with blinking lights on the front strap.
The beacon Spotlit
The Beacon is the first of several pendant-style lights, meant for We gave this pendant-style light a slightly lower rating for a
hanging on a dog’s collar or harness, that we tested. This type of couple reasons. First, it’s more difficult to turn on and off; you
light is meant to help the dog be seen, but doesn’t do anything to have to press the button really hard sometimes to get it to work.
help a dog owner see where she is going. This made us think, several times, that the batteries were dead.
The Beacon is a very sturdy, compact, bright light. It contains Also its metal clip is difficult to open and close.
four LED lights inside a red plastic lens, and is made to fasten in On the plus side, it is available in red or white; we like the
any number of ways to a dog or dog handler. It comes equipped white light. When pressed into service as a miniature flashlight,
with a ring (for hanging like an ID tag on a dog’s collar ring) it helps an owner see
and a plastic clip, better than the red
which can be used light. With its rounded
to clip the light onto shape, we suspect that
the dog’s collar, har- this light is also more
ness, leash, or coat comfortable for the
– or to his owner’s dog to wear, as it bobs
pocket or bait bag. against his chest as
The light can blink he moves. The light
slowly or fast, or can blink or burn
burn steadily. steadily.
Battery-Powered Light-Up Products

Product, contact info Description Battery Waterproof? Other features (good and bad) Price
Puplight Bright, steady (does not blink) Uses three “Water- One year warranty $20
CPA Systems, Inc. white light containing three LEDs. AAA batteries; resistant.” Collar is easily removed so you can use
(866) 787-5444 About the size of a chicken egg. rechargeable light as a flashlight.
puplight.com Hangs from a special elastic batteries can be
collar. used.
Lighted Lab Coat An adjustable vest that contains Uses three “Water- Comes in three highly adjustable sizes. $60
RuffWear strips of “distinctive blue light” AAA batteries; resistant.” Light-up and reflective strips could
(888) 783-3932 – AND narrow strips of reflective rechargeable be wider. Blinks or lights steadily.
ruffwear.com material. batteries can be Guaranteed against defects. Very pretty
used. light!
Visiglo Safety Collars Nylon leashes and collars that Collars use two Not Very bright; can be seen at a great $20-
and Leashes contain different types of brightly lithium coin cell water- distance. However, these products can’t $25
Atomic Products flashing and blinking lights. batteries; leashes proof. be set to light steadily, and the blinking
(203) 345-1234 Available in many colors and use two AA can be intolerable in very dark settings;
visiglo.com patterns. Rechargeable batteries batteries. they are more tolerable in low-light.
may be used in leash.
Dog e Lites Collars, Nylon/polyester collars, leashes, All products use “Water- Lights and reflective material appear $20-
Leashes, Harness and harness contain flashing lithium coin cell resistant.” on only one side of leash. Some collars $28
Dog e Lites LED lights. Some products also batteries. have only LED lights, without reflective
(514) 708-3224 have a strip of reflective material, material; we prefer collars with both.
dog-e-lites.com providing two types of nighttime Harness has LED lights across the chest
safety protection. and reflective material on each strap.
LED Nylon Leash Nylon leash that contains LED Uses lithium coin “Waterproof LED lights are tiny but bright. Lights and $10
Can be purchased lights and a strip of reflective cell batteries. switch box.” reflective material appears on BOTH
from blinkee.com; material, providing two types of sides of leash. Leash is thicker than
(415) 261-0679 nighttime safety protection. product above.
The Beacon Four LED lights shine through Uses two “Water- Can hang from a ring or be clipped onto $13
RuffWear a red lens. Light is a bit larger lithium coin cell tight.” a collar, harness, or vest. Guaranteed
(888) 783-3932 than a walnut. Can blink in two batteries. against defects. Very sturdy.
ruffwear.com patterns or burn steadily.
SpotLit A sturdy single-LED light encased Uses two small “Water- Metal clip is small and difficult to open $10
Nite Ize Inc. in a plastic pendant that hangs lithium batteries. resistant.” and close, but is secure! Light can be
(800) 678-6483 from a small clip. Blinks or burns difficult to turn on and off. Maker does
Can be purchased steadily. Light is available in white not sell directly but can direct you to
online from or red. online or local retailers.
keepdoggiesafe.com
Glow Dog products Ultra Paws coat and vest
We tested five different Glow Dog reflective products: a vest Ultra Paws offers two perfectly nice reflective safety products for
(they call it a “jacket,” but it really provides only reflection, not dogs: a lightweight vest and a medium-weight, fleece-lined coat.
warmth), a six-foot leash, a collar, a bandanna, and what Glow Each has two ¾-inch-wide strips of reflective material sewn to
Dog calls a “Bunchie” – kind of a dog-neck-sized scrunchie. Each each side of the garment. The products provide more reflective
of these products is made with fabrics that have been completely material than many competitors we saw advertised, but not nearly
covered with a “patented retro-reflective technology” the maker as much as Glow Dog’s products.
calls “Illuminite.” When a light shines on this material, the entire We purposely photo-
surface reflects brightly. All of the products show up extremely graphed these products
well, but the jacket provides an entire dog-shaped reflective on a black dog to show
silhouette that is instantly recognizable to a driver. how much more visible
Once again, we found that our testers did not want to return a dog is when wear-
these products – a great testimonial. ing a reflective product
What we like: Glow Dog products are made with nice, light- when walking near cars
weight but strong materials. They are available in several colors; at night.
all reflect at night in a bright white color. The maker also offers
dozens of products for human use; see illuminite.com.
What we don’t like: There isn’t much to say here, except to Ultra Paws Coat
note that the Glow Dog collar is for visibility only; it lacks a ring
to clip a leash onto.
Ultra Paws Vest
The reflector
There is nothing fancy about this reflective collar (see photo
A black dog at night is almost below), which is made by Sellwood Dog Supply as part of its
invisible to car drivers – unless made-in-the-USA Gold Paw Series. But there is nothing shoddy
he’s wearing Glow Dog reflective about it, either! And, in contrast to Glow Dog’s collar, it is made
products! If Quaid was wearing
a coat that actually fit him, he’d
with a sturdy ring to fasten a leash to. It’s a well-made, attractive
be even more visible. collar that reflects well at night, and could work well as a dog’s
everyday collar, too.
Reflective Products
Product, contact info Description Other features (good and bad) Price
Glow Dog Jacket, Leash, Glow Dog is the clear-cut leader in reflective Fabric is light-weight but strong. Compared to $9-
Collar, Bandanna, Bunchie products. It makes a wide variety of products every other product we reviewed, the leash is $28
Glow Dog that are comprised entirely of reflective fabric very comfortable in the hand.
(888) 456-9364 (as opposed to products with strips of reflective
glowdog.com fabric sewn on them). When wearing the Glow
Dog Jacket, the dog’s entire body lights up in
headlights. Very cool-looking!
Reflective Dog Vest Vest that adjusts in two places, with a vertical Vest is available in four sizes. Bright orange Vest:
Ultra Paws Dog Coat and a horizontal strip of reflective material (¾-inch color improves visibility of dog during the $19-
Ultra Paws wide) sewn to it. Coat is fleece-lined, with a water- daytime. Coat is available in eight sizes. A nice, $21
(800) 355-5575 repellent outer shell. Adjusts (with wide Velcro warm, simple coat. We wish there was more Coat:
ultrapaws.com strips) at the neck and belly; has two strips (¾-inch reflective material on it. $30-
wide) of reflective material sewn to it $50
Reflector Collar Simplicity itself: An attractive, strong, light fabric Available in several adjustable sizes and colors. $18
Sellwood Dog Supply, collar with a wide strip of reflective material sewn
Gold Paw Series on the outside. Strong plastic snap-together
(503) 239-1517 buckle. May be used as dog’s regular collar.
goldpawseries.com
h ealth
Earth Energy
Energy healing with crystals and energy balancing with Mother Earth.
By cj puotinen
W
ho doesn’t have at least one
quartz crystal, turquoise pen-
dant, jade figurine, or amethyst
geode? You probably have a
strand of beads, too, maybe
aventurine, bloodstone, citrine, coral, gar-
net, or sodalite. What you may not realize
is that, according to crystal enthusiasts,
these items can help both you and your dog
improve your health, balance your emo-
tions, and enhance your quality of life. Like many rehomed
Whether they’re novelty items or dogs, nine-year-old Jody
elegant jewelry, crystals – precious and displayed a number of
semiprecious gems as well as humble emotional problems, such
stones and river rocks – have been valued as fear of men, separation
anxiety, and thunder
for thousands of years for their healing
phobia. After her collar
and aesthetic properties. The more people was outfitted with quartz
explore the use of crystals, stones, and crystals, she became
gems, the more their dogs, cats, horses, and more calm and confident.
other animals are likely to benefit from this
branch of energy medicine. Your pets can to a dog’s collar. Her own white Standard amenable to training, and even friendlier.
sleep near crystals, wear them, drink water Poodle, Jody, was a rescued dog with many Angela White says that her dog, Jasmine,
that has been “charged” by crystals, and in emotional problems until Brown fitted her refused to go out for walks, didn’t like
other ways receive the energy that is said with quartz clip-ons. She reports that as a strangers, and never seemed to have much
to be unique to each type of stone. result of wearing the crystals, Jody is now fun. That all changed when she began
Crystal healing is especially popular in calm and self-confident. wearing a rose quartz crystal. “Now she
the United Kingdom, where practitioners “Rose quartz is the crystal that balances happily goes for walks and even wanders
match human and animal clients with the emotions,” she says. “I recommend it over to people,” says White. “She often
stones that best support their conditions. for rescued pets, pets who are on their own runs about playing, which she rarely did
Sara Hope Brown, who lives in Fife, Scot- a lot, and animals who are nervous or wor- before. I was very skeptical about these
land, designs clip-on crystals that attach ried. Amethyst crystals help animals deal crystals working, but they have made a
with physical problems such as illness, difference to Jasmine.”
skin conditions, arthritis, and the slowing Christine Waddell bought an amethyst
What you can do . . . down that accompanies old age. Clear crystal for her 11-year-old Bichon, Biggles,
quartz crystals produce positive changes in who suffered from aching joints in his legs
■ Choose a crystal recommended for and hips. “Since putting the crystal on his
pets that improve behavioral problems like
dogs and try it out. collar,” she says, “his pain and discomfort
excessive barking or aggression.”
Do the crystals work? Brown’s satisfied have improved dramatically and he is mov-
■ Increase your dog’s exposure to clients think so. Consider Cleo, a three- ing much more comfortably. Recently the
unfiltered natural light. year-old German Shepherd mix who was crystal fell off and within a short period
nervous and aggressive. According to her I noticed that Biggles’ discomfort and
■ Help your dog owner, Jean Beveridge, “One week after pain had returned, though not so badly
spend more time wearing the rose and clear quartz crystals, as previously. Needless to say, I had the
outdoors, in direct she has become much calmer and more at crystal replaced and now have a happier
contact with the peace with those around her.” dog because of it.”
earth. Many users report that after wearing Other guardians report improvements
crystals, their dogs became relaxed, more in eczema, rough skin, dry flakey skin,
abscesses, sores, allergic reactions; and from the injured or affected area and rotate you first obtain the item and again when-
stress and anxiety. the crystal clockwise. “Take your time,” ever needed. They include holding a crystal
“Energy healing works upon the she says. “Go slowly and breathe gently in both hands under cold running water for
electromagnetic field that surrounds us,” and evenly. If you are using an ice bag to half a minute or more, burning dried sage
explains Brown, “which includes the reduce swelling, try adding a few tumbled leaves in a bowl or shell and passing the
emotional, mental, and physical bodies. smoky quartz crystals to the ice to help crystal through its fragrant smoke, soaking
Disruptions in the normal flow of energy unblock over-active or inflamed areas.” or dipping crystals in sage tea or salt water,
eventually lead to physical illness and psy- Vibrational animal healer Chris Ander- breathing on crystals by exhaling slowly
chological symptoms. Pets who wear all son of Kittridge, Colorado, prefers river through the nose, leaving them out in the
three of my clip-on crystals are kept emo- stones, which are often called balsamic rain or sun, burying them in the earth for
tionally, physically, and mentally balanced, stones when they are used in spas for “hot a few days or weeks, gently washing them
and results are seen in a short time.” stone” massage therapy. “I warm the stones with soap (not harsh detergent) and warm
in hot water and then use them as an exten- (not hot) water, or simply leaving them in
Using crystals sion of my hand to massage the dog,” she the open air. To prevent damage to crystals
Hundreds of stones and crystals are used to says. “These stones have their own healing that might be adversely affected by salt
improve health and happiness, so it makes energy, and by going in deep with that extra water or long-term soaking, try a brief soak
sense to consult a reference book or crystal warmth, you can really help sore muscles or dip followed by a plain water rinse and
healing practitioner for help in selecting and arthiritic conditions. Look for your air drying.
the right one for your pet. own smooth, flat river stones or buy them Crystals worn by dogs should be
One way to impart crystal energy to from a massage supply store.” cleared often, such as every day, and stones
your dog is by attaching or placing a stone Another way to use crystals is to leave used in massage or healing sessions should
or crystal in a corner of her crate, on top of them in your dog’s water bowl or bucket, be cleared after every use to maintain their
the crate, under her bedding (be sure that making sure they can’t be swallowed. effectiveness.
any sharp crystal points are padded so they The crystals are said to leave their energy To “charge” crystals with positive ener-
don’t irritate), or on a sunny window sill. signature in the water so that when the gies, clear them first and then repeatedly
Stones can also be placed on the floor near water is ingested, the energy goes where exhale on the crystals, leave them in direct
your sleeping dog. it is most needed. sun for several hours, place them under
“Simply placing crystals in your home Note that some crystals, such as mala- a pyramid for a day or two, leave them
environment can help you and your pet chite, are for external use only; they are outdoors in snowstorms, thunderstorms,
reduce stress and fear, balance emotions, toxic if swallowed. Use only stones that are or other dynamic weather conditions, or
energize the physical body, clear energy known to be safe in your dog’s water dish. simply charge the stones with your con-
blockages, calm the mind, and reach ex- Consult an expert if you aren’t sure. centrated intention, affirming that they are
panded states of consciousness,” says As mentioned in “Canine Energy filled with love and a positive life force.
lapidary artist Michelle Buckler of Lewes, Healing Techniques” (WDJ November Sara Brown charges her clip-on crystals
Delaware, who uses gold and silver wire to 2007), gem elixirs or crystal essences can with positive energy before sending them
wrap or frame stones and crystals, making be made and used the same way as flower to clients, then recharges them daily by
them easy to hang from or attach to crates, essences. sending healing thoughts to animals wear-
walls, windows, or furniture. ing them.
Because dogs are so sensitive to energy, Clearing and charging
she says, it’s important to be balanced, It’s easy to think of stones and crystals Crystal collars
centered, and grounded yourself before as static and unchanging, but according In Minneapolis, Minnesota, Mary Ann
positioning crystals. Introduce crystals to energy experts, rocks and minerals are Field, a canine massage therapist, cranio-
in a quiet, comfortable environment, take alive in their own way. Stones can transmit sacral therapist for humans, and Master of
some deep breaths, relax, and enjoy the ex- or give off energy, absorb energy, channel Crystalogy, has turned crystal collars for
perience. Watch for signs of stress in your and redirect energy, or simply support pets into a thriving business.
dog, such as changes in ear or tail position, other stones. “The whole idea started 10 years ago
rising hackles, or turning away. Over time – in some cases a very short with one of my Australian Shepherds,” she
“Crystal healing can sometimes be too time – crystals that absorb or give off en- says. “She had so many physical problems
fast for the animal to integrate, or so intense ergy can lose their effectiveness or wear that I wanted to find a way to help reduce
that it causes pain and other discomfort,” out. As a result of exposure to electromag- her chronic pain. I knew a crystal expert
she explains. “As crystal energy promotes netic pollution, physical pain, negative and had already gotten good results for
rapid healing, easing off can help alleviate emotional energy, or other imbalances, my own pain by using stones, so I thought
the stress caused by a healing crisis. When they may become darker, feel sticky to crystals might help.”
the healing is going well, the dog will show the touch, change color, or develop cracks, Her husband, Brink, helped Field make
signs of comfort and affection, such as fissures, bubbles, cloudiness, or spots. On crystal collars by stringing beads on cotton
eyelids drooping, sighing, and a general an energetic level, crystals feel weaker and cord attached to copper wire clasps. Their
softening of muscle tissues.” less lively as these changes occur.. two Aussies tested collars until the results
An easy way to apply crystal energy to Fortunately, there are ways to cleanse were sturdy enough for daily wear.
your pet, Buckler suggests, is to warm a or “clear” crystals, stones, and river rocks. “Both dogs were rescues,” she says,
crystal in the sun, then hold it a few inches Any of these methods can be used when “and this gave us a chance to experiment
with stones that addressed their emotional because fluorite is called the IQ stone. It I assume her illness contributed to this
issues. We worked with our own dogs until really assists the thought processes. Zebra extreme reaction.”
we got the results we wanted, and then we stone is great for athletes because it helps When a second dog showed a similar
started sharing the collars with friends.” with stamina, endurance, and support of response, Field was ready. “What I learned
Now the Fields’ business, Pelli’s Castle the physical body. I’d probably add some was that when the stones absorb so much
Works, sells a variety of collars made for protective stones like black onyx and he- negative energy so quickly, the best way
dogs of all sizes. These collars typically matite to help prevent injury.” to use the collar is to put it on for a few
contain two or three types of stones that Field’s goal is to include as many minutes, then clear the stones for 24 hours
work well together, she says, sometimes appropriate stones as possible without or so, then put it on again for a few minutes,
using the dogs’ birth month as a guide. making the collar overwhelming. “That’s and clear them again.”
“It’s interesting how at dog shows, why I check intuitively with the animals, The second dog had serious health
people who pick up the different collars to know what they’re comfortable with and problems, but by following this strategy, he
can feel their differences, even when they what they can take,” she says. was able to wear the collar for a few more
are new to crystals. Some of the collars feel She advises humans to keep an open minutes each time. After two months, he
calming, some are energizing, some are mind when it comes to energy medicine. was comfortable wearing it all day.
serious, and some just feel Field notes that in some cases,
fun. Moss agate and blue crystals trigger physical symptoms
lace agate are both sooth- similar to homeopathy’s healing
ing as well as pretty. Some crisis – for example, a dog with
of the heavier dark stones, a history of ear infections or hot
like hematite or jasper, are spots might suddenly show these
grounding. Others, like symptoms – in which case the crys-
tiger’s eye and citrine, are tals should be removed, cleansed,
happy stones that channel and reintroduced gradually.
positive energy. When-
ever possible, we suggest “Best crystals” for dogs
showing different collars If you’d like to experiment with
to dogs so they can select crystals, consider these eight
the one they want. You stones, which are highly
can also do this at home recommended for dogs.
with individual stones.” “Rose quartz is num-
In addition to making Pelli (left) and Oakley, Mary Ann ber one,” says Field. “It’s
birth month collars, Field Field’s Australian Shepherds. all about love and balance,
custom-designs collars Both dogs regularly wear thera- and it’s very powerful. If
for dogs with specific peutic crystal collars. you have five or six dogs
issues. and there are territorial
For dogs with separation anxiety, for “ O u r a t t i t u d e issues, put rose quartz in
example, she favors agates for their calm- toward energy their water dish.”
ing influence, red tiger’s eye for increased healing affects Amethyst, she says, is
confidence, tiger iron for a feeling of safety how it works. the second most powerful
and security, and lapis lazuli for the instan- Dogs are extremely sensitive, and if you healing stone. “It’s very protective, soothes
taneous release of stress. disapprove of this technique or know that it the emotions, and stimulates physical
“I’d use a lot of the same stones that isn’t going to work, your dog will pick up healing.”
people use when meditating,” she says, on that and it will change the outcome.” Field’s third choice is fluorite, the IQ
“like kyanite and chrysoprase. Then I’d stone. “It helps with focus and concentra-
add jasper. There are many kinds and When dogs don’t like crystals tion and it also absorbs and dissipates
colors of jasper, and they each have their While most dogs take to crystals right electromagnetic stress from our indoor and
own application, but they all support and away, not all of them do. Some dogs outdoor environments.”
strengthen the physical body. Because turn away from crystals and don’t want Quartz is next on the list. “There are
anxiety is often linked to blocked energy anything to do with them; some become several kinds of quartz and all of them pro-
in the body, I’d finish with bloodstone to restless and uncomfortable if a crystal is tect, rejuvenate, energize, balance energy,
help clear the blocks.” attached to their collar or they are fitted boost immunity, and support the animal,”
For dogs competing in agility or other with a crystal collar. says Field. “I like quartz clusters rather
sports, Field emphasizes howlite, a stone “The first time this happened with than individual crystals because they’re
associated with communication. “It helps one of our collars,” says Field, “the dog more concentrated and effective.”
dogs concentrate and focus,” she says, responded with extreme fatigue. Within Citrine belongs in your dog’s crystal
“plus it helps them work well with their five minutes, she laid down and couldn’t collection, says Field, because it gives off
handlers, and it reduces the goofiness raise her head. It was as though the collar positive energy. “It’s all about happiness,
and distractibility that can interfere with became extremely heavy. This dog was well-being, prosperity, and everything
competition. I’d put fluorite in there, too, diagnosed with cancer a short time later; that’s fun and upbeat.”
Her next recommendation is blue then clear it, then reapply. It works almost moved into houses, most dogs lived
lace agate, a soothing, calming stone that like icing an injury. Do this for five or ten outdoors. Now people and their pets are
quickly releases stress. “Blue lace agate minutes at a time two or three times per indoor creatures. Sure, dogs go for walks
belongs in any house with multiple animals day. Just remember that malachite is toxic and enjoy other outdoor activities, but, like
or wherever conditions are stressful. Like if swallowed, so don’t leave it in your dog’s most of us, our dogs often spend more than
most of the stones on this list, it works water bowl and never let your dog play 20 hours a day inside.
wonders in the dog’s water bowl.” with malachite crystals.” According to energy experts, indoor
Rhodochrosite, she says, is important living takes a toll. For one thing, it disrupts
for those with rescued animals. “It helps Healing with Mother Earth our exposure to unfiltered natural light,
heal emotional and physical trauma.” Since time began, animals have lived in which is needed by the hypothalamus
Her final recommendation is mala- direct contact with the earth. Their feet and other glands for endocrine balance
chite. “This is especially good for dogs were always on the ground, they always and optimum health. Whenever possible,
with physical injuries,” she says. “It helps breathed open air, and the sun and moon give your dog access to natural light by
relieve physical pain. Place it on the sore illuminated their days and nights. letting him stay outdoors or near an open
area and hold it there for a few minutes, Even after their human companions window or on a screened porch. The lo-
cation doesn’t have to be sunny; in fact,
shade is preferable. What matters is that
Resources Mentioned in This Article nothing interfere with the full spectrum
of natural light, such as glass windows or
Recommended crystal reading patio doors.
Animal Healing and Vibrational Medicine, by Sage Holloway. For a fascinating look at the health
Blue Dolphin Publishing, 2001. $16 benefits of unfiltered light, see Health and
Light: The Effects of Natural and Artificial
Crystal Healing for Animals, by Martin J. Scott and Gael Mariani. Findhorn Press, 2002, $15
Light on Man and Other Living Things by
The Crystal User’s Handbook, by Judy Hall. Sterling, 2002. $15 John Ott. A pioneer of time-lapse photog-
raphy, Ott discovered the vital role that
The Encyclopedia of Crystals, by Judy Hall. Fair Winds Press, 2006. $22 natural light plays in the lives of plants and
animals. Without it, plants can’t set fruit,
Healing with Crystals, by Pamela Louise Chase and Jonathan Pawlik.
New Page Books, 2001. $12 animals have reproductive problems, and
humans and animals develop a variety of
Crystal resources modern illnesses, including cancer.
Chris Anderson, Kittridge, CO. Vibrational healing and river stone massage. Indoor lighting adds to the problem.
(303) 674-7050
Glass windows screen out ultraviolet light,
Essential Essences, St. Petersburg, FL. Gemstone essences. which is a crucial part of the spectrum, but
essentialessences4you.com fluorescent and incandescent bulbs are
incomplete in other ways. Any lights that
Hope Brown, Fife, Scotland. Sara Hope Brown ships crystals to dogs around the world. change the appearance of colors, so that
Prices range from £11 for people pendants to £18 ($23 to $37 US) for clip-on crystals for
pets, plus a £7 ($14.50) shipping fee. hopebrown.co.uk
red lipstick looks black or other colors look
distorted, are an extreme example, but even
Just For You Unique Gifts, Lewes, DE. Michelle Buckler’s wire-wrapped crystals. “sunlight” bulbs that look white because
(302) 645-0576, gemwrap.com. the yellow part of the spectrum has been
removed can adversely affect the body.
Pelli’s Castle Works, Minneapolis, MN. MaryAnn Field’s crystal collars are priced by length
and the cost of materials, with 14- to 17-inch collars averaging $80 to $85. The price of larger It’s ironic that the fluorescent lights being
collars increases $5 for every 2 inches. All collars are fully guaranteed. touted for their energy efficiency may, ac-
pelliscastleworks.com cording to light researchers, create a host
of new health problems, while none of the
Star Flower Essences, Santa Barbara, CA. Flower and gemstone essences.
bulbs labeled “full spectrum” include the
(888) 277-4955, staressence.com
complete spectrum of natural light.
Additional resources For your dog’s continuing or improved
Health and Light: The Effects of Natural and Artificial Light on Man and Other Living health, outdoor natural light is best, fol-
Things, by John Ott. Ariel Press, 2000. $18 lowed by indoor window light, followed by
Light: Medicine of the Future: How We Can Use It to Heal Ourselves Now,
standard incandescent bulbs, followed by
by Jacob Lieberman. Bear & Company, 1991. $20 “natural light” or “full-spectrum” fluores-
cent tubes or incandescent bulbs, followed
“Going Barefoot May Be the Most Important Health Discovery Ever,” by Dale Teplitz, MA. by tinted fluorescent or incandescent lights,
The Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation Journal, Spring 2006 (Vol. 30, No. 1), ppnf.org with energy-efficient fluorescents last on
Earthing™ bed products. For information about future clinical trials of pet prototype pads,
your shopping list.
contact Dale Teplitz at barefootbedpad@hotmail.com.
barefoothealth.net, (800) 620-9912 Earthing
Another way in which 21st century people
Earthing bed pads
Visit Us
Chip, an eight-year- fit across a bed’s bot-
old Greyhound, tom sheet so that the
suffered injuries to
all four legs during sleeper ’s bare feet
Online!
his racing career rest on the pad, which
and used to limp. plugs into a grounded
After three weeks outlet. Many who have
of sleeping on an used these washable
Earthing pad, he bed pads report re- www.whole-dog-journal.com/jan
limps less, can take
duced pain and muscle
longer walks, and
has more energy. tension along with im-
proved sleep.
While a pet version
of the Earthing bed
pad is not yet com-
mercially available,
in the summer of 2007
Teplitz conducted an
and dogs are disconnected from Mother eight-week preliminary clinical trial of
Earth is by modern building materials. a prototype pad for pets. Questionnaires
When we stand barefoot on bare earth, completed by caregivers showed that in
grass, sand, gravel, or concrete, our bodies most cases, indoor dogs with arthritis,
absorb a constant flow of free electrons. back pain, fatigue, anxiety, hip dysplasia,
When we’re indoors, in our cars, or walk- chronic coughs, old injuries, or other com-
ing on rubber-soled shoes, we’re insulated mon problems experienced improvements
from the earth’s energy flow. in energy, stamina, flexibility, muscle tone, e
“Disrupting the natural flow of energy calmness, pain levels, and sleep. The issuds is
yo ur han
from the earth may have negative biologi- One trial participant is Chip, an in ilable on
also ava mputer
cal effects,” says health researcher Dale eight-year-old retired racing Greyhound your c o
w!
Teplitz of San Diego. “That’s because belonging to Roberta Mikkelsen of Pearl right no
the earth’s free electrons are essential for River, New York. Chip limped because of
synchronizing biological clocks, hormone old racing injuries to all four legs and he
cycles, and physiological rhythms.” was anxious and afraid of thunder, fire-
As a Whole Dog Journal
There may be a link between our works, and other loud noises. subscriber, you get exclusive
lack of direct contact with the earth and After three weeks of sleeping on an online benefits:
common inflammatory conditions like Earthing pad, Chip stopped panting, pac- • Access to the current issue of
arthritis, allergies, heart disease, diabetes, ing, shaking, and hiding during storms. Whole Dog Journal before it hits
digestive disorders, hormone imbalances, Instead, he calmly walked into the bed- your mailbox
and others. room and fell asleep. He even slept through • FREE E-Newsletter NEW!
If your dog spends most of the day Fourth of July fireworks. Because of leg • Access to our online archives
and all of the night indoors, do what you pain, Chip couldn’t get into the car or jump • Update your account online
can to increase his time outside. Resting onto the couch for an entire year. “Now,
• And much more!
or playing in a fenced yard is perfect, as thanks to the Earthing pad, he does both
are long walks, hikes, and swims. Direct all the time,” says Mikkelsen. “He’s more
contact with the earth may be especially playful, jumps and runs more, limps much
Online benefits are yours for as long as
important at night, when the earth’s effects less, tolerates longer walks, and has far
you subscribe to The Whole Dog Journal.
on human and animal health is said to be more energy than before.”
To activate your FREE online account,
most powerful. “Earthing is a new technology,” says just follow these three easy steps:
For those not able to sleep on the Teplitz, “so we’re still collecting informa-
ground, EarthingTM technology products tion, but it’s safe to suggest that any dog 1 Go to
provide contact with the earth even when will feel better if he or she spends more www.whole-dog-journal.com/jan
you’re indoors. Bedding products contain- time walking, playing, or resting on the 2 Click “Get Web Access”
ing conductive materials are connected to bare earth.” 3 Enter your 9-digit account number
the earth by a wire that transmits the earth’s (found on your mailing label)
free electrons. Medical thermal imaging CJ Puotinen, a frequent contributor to
has shown in before-and-after photos of WDJ, is the author of The Encyclopedia
human subjects that Earthing significantly of Natural Pet Care, which describes
reduces inflammation in painful joints several energy healing techniques.
and increases blood flow to circulation- See “Resources,” page 24, for more
impaired hands and feet. information.
letters
Details, Details
We correct info about a good book, and satisfy frustration over a link.
O M
n page 21 of the December 2007 y husband and I love the responses from all over the world. As we
issue, you promote a book by magazine and were especially now have sufficient responses we have
M. Christine Zink as titled Peak interested in your December closed this survey to begin analysis. Please
Performance: Conditioning the article about training older dogs. direct any further inquiry to h.salvin@
Canine Athlete. Shouldn’t it be We would love to participate in usyd.edu.au.”
Peak Performance: Coaching the Canine the Senior Dog Research Project but can’t I guess they didn’t realize that WDJ
Athlete? seem to get the link to work for us so that readers could have given them case reports
Is there a typo, or is it a separate book we can do the survey. for thousands more senior dogs! We’ll try
with nearly the same title? Linda Cushman to follow this project and keep you ap-
Robbins Church via e-mail prised of any interesting developments.
via e-mail Between the senior dog project, the Ra-
We checked out the problem and found this bies Challenge Fund (mentioned on page
Thanks for the correction! If there was reply from a study organizer: 2), and the study below, WDJ readers are
another book by Chris, we’d promote that, “Thank you for your interest in this being given many opportunities to improve
too! Sorry about the confusion. research. We received more than 800 dog care and training – too cool!
Opportunity for Owners of Aggressive Dogs

Canine behavioral problems are believed by some authorities a variety of behavior problems, including aggression.
to be associated with hypothyroidism (low thyroid levels). While case studies are helpful to point the way, more
For example, in a study involving 1,500 dogs with behavior conclusive evidence - in the form of placebo-controlled,
problems, 62 percent of them were found to have low or low- double blinded studies - is ultimately needed to demonstrate
normal thyroid function. the therapeutic value of thyroid replacement therapy in the
Probably there are many ways in which low thyroid lev- treatment of canine behavior problems. To address this need,
els contribute to aggression and other behavioral problems. researchers at TCSVM are currently enrolling dogs with low or
Thyroid hormones are involved in regulating the levels of borderline low thyroid levels that also exhibit owner-directed
neurotransmitters in the brain, most aggression, into an eight-
notably serotonin, a brain chemical week clinical trial.
associated with mood, attention, If you own a dog that
emotion and sleep. In addition, growls, lifts a lip, snaps
levels of the stress hormone cortisol at, or otherwise “bites the
increase in hypothyroid animals, hand that feeds,” please
mimicking a stress-like state. contact Ms. Nicole Cot-
Psychiatrists have noted a link tam, Animal Behavior
between aggression and hypothy- Service Coordinator at
roidism since the 1940s and thyroid TCSVM ,at (508) 887-
hormone replacement therapy has 4802 or nicole.cottam@
been used in human psychiatric tufts.edu for more infor-
medicine for many years. More mation about enrolling
recently, Drs. Nicholas Dodman and your dog. Owners of
Linda Aronson, of Tufts Cummings behaviorally qualified
School of Veterinary Medicine dogs will receive a free
(TCSVM), with the diagnostic help of Dr. W. Jean Dodds of thyroid test and free behavior modification advice. A visit to
Hemopet/Hemolife Laboratories in Garden Grove, Califor- TCSVM is not necessary if your local veterinarian is involved.
nia, began treating dogs with behavior problems for low, or However, owners must be aware that if their dog is assigned to
borderline-low, thyroid levels and noting an improvement in the placebo group, treatment will not begin for eight weeks.
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for those diseases that can threaten your dog’s life.
Get Your Copy of WDJ’s Handbook of Dog and Puppy

In the Whole Dog Journal Care & Training Today!
Handbook you’ll discover…
■ The biggest mistake owners make when Three Easy Ways to Order!
crate training (p. 134) 1. Call 1-800-571-1555
■ The safest place to store dry dog food 2. Log on to: www.Whole-Dog-Journal.com/Handbook
(p. 245) 3. Mail the coupon below:
■ The easy fix for boredom barking
(p. 175) Whole Dog Journal Order Form
■ The simple test that could save your Handbook of Dog and Puppy Care & Training
dog from unnecessary vaccination
(p. 343) ✔ Yes! Rush me the WDJ Handbook of Dog and Puppy Care & Training
■ A natural shampoo formula that can risk-free! If the book does not exceed my expectations I may return it
help keep your dog flea-free (p. 354) within 30 days for a full refund!
■ The taboo training technique that can cause My check for $19.95 + $5 shipping ($24.95 total) is enclosed
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Puppy Care & Training is yours to read and use
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immediate and unquestioned refund. Mail to: Whole Dog Journal Books, PO Box 221004, Beachwood, OH 44122-1004
what’s ahead
Myth-Busting
Dog Behavior
We dispense with
some of the most
prevalent myths
about canine
behavior.
For example?
“Your dog jumps
up because he’s
dominant.” Not!
TM
Dry Dog Food

Our annual review
of the best dry foods
Resources available in a post-
recall world.
books stamped envelope for a list of holistic veterinarians
WDJ Training Editor Pat Miller is author of two in your area, or search ahvma.org
books: The Power of Positive Dog Training and
Energy Healing
Positive Perspectives: Love Your Dog, Train Your TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION
The final installment
Dog. Both books are available from DogWise, (800) Pat Miller, CPDT, Peaceable Paws Dog and Puppy
776-2665 or dogwise.com Training, Hagerstown, MD. Train with modern,
of our series on
dog-friendly positive methods. Group and private methods that can
The Encyclopedia of Natural Pet Care and Natural training, Rally, behavior modification, workshops, improve your dog’s
Remedies for Dogs and Cats, by WDJ contributor intern and apprentice programs. (301) 582-9420; health without
CJ Puotinen, are available from DogWise, (800) peaceablepaws.com invasive procedures.
776-2665 or dogwise.com. Puotinen is also author
of several books about human health, including The Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT) has
Natural Relief from Aches and Pains, available from references to member trainers in your area. Not all Someone Old,
your favorite bookseller. members employ similar training methods, nor does Someone New
APDT set standards of skill or competence. Please Things to consider
Holistic veterinarians note that APDT encourages (but does not require) its when you have a se-
American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association members to use training methods that use reinforce- nior dog and a puppy
(AHVMA), 2214 Old Emmorton Road, Bel Air, ment and rewards, not punishment. (800) 738-3647; in the house at the
MD 21015. (410) 569-0795. Send a self-addressed, apdt.com same time.
Play fair!
Unauthorized A Sudden Loss
copying or distribution of Balance
of WDJ is not permitted
“Vestibular disease”
This publication is can have a sudden
supported by sales of
subscriptions and back onset . . . it’s also
issues. difficult to determine
The fact that we are which of its many
NOT supported by causes has afflicted
advertising sales gives
us the editorial inde- your dog, and to
pendence necessary find the appropriate
to present a subjective
and critical view. treatment.
If you would like to
share material from
WDJ with a group,
please contact our
Reprint Manager,
Mona Kornfeld,
at (203) 857-3143.

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The Whole Dog Journal

A monthly guide to natural dog care and training

8 Defeating the Resistance

2 Light Up the Night

also in this issue

The Whole Dog Journal

Make a Difference Editor-IN-CHIEF – Nancy Kerns

Support research of The Rabies Challenge Fund. editorial office

Defeating the Resistance

It’s sadly common for dogs who become infected

Light Up the Night

Lighted lab coat

Battery-Powered Light-Up Products

Ultra Paws Vest

Opportunity for Owners of Aggressive Dogs

Plus, the Handbook champions common sense and compassion

Get Your Copy of WDJ’s Handbook of Dog and Puppy

Account No. Exp Date

Dry Dog Food

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