HT24LC04

CMOS 4K 2-Wire Serial EEPROM

Features
· Operating voltage: 2.4V~5.5V · Partial page write allowed
· Low power consumption · 16-byte page write modes
- Operation: 5mA max. · Write operation with built-in timer
- Standby: 5mA max. · Hardware controlled write protection
· Internal organization: 512´8 · 40-year data retention
· 2-wire serial interface · 106 erase/write cycles per word
· Write cycle time: 5ms max. · Commerical temperature range: 0°C to +70°C
· Automatic erase-before-write operation · 8-pin DIP/SOP/TSSOP package

General Description
The HT24LC04 is a 4K-bit serial read/write non-volatile
memory device using the CMOS floating gate process.
Its 4096 bits of memory are organized into 512 words
and each word is 8 bits. The device is optimized for use
in many industrial and commercial applications where
low power and low voltage operation are essential. Up
to four HT24LC04 devices may be connected to the
same two-wire bus. The HT24LC04 is guaranteed for
1M erase/write cycles and 40-year data retention.

Block Diagram Pin Assignment

A 0 1 8 V C C
S C L I/O H V P u m p A 1 2 7 W P
C o n tro l
S D A L o g ic A 2 3 6 S C L
V S S 4 5 S D A
X
D E E P R O M H T 2 4 L C 0 4
M e m o ry E A rra y 8 D IP -A /S O P -A /T S S O P -A
W P C o n tro l
C
L o g ic
P a g e B u f
Y D E C

A d d re s s
A 0 ~ A 2 S e n s e A M P
C o u n te r
R /W C o n tro l
V C C
V S S

Rev. 1.10 1 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

Pin Description
Pin No. Pin Name I/O Description
1~3 A0~A2 I Address inputs
4 VSS ¾ Negative power supply
5 SDA I/O Serial data inputs/output
6 SCL I Serial clock data input
7 WP I Write protect
8 VCC ¾ Positive power supply

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Operating Temperature (Commercial) ........................................................................................................ 0°C to 70°C
Storage Temperature ............................................................................................................................-50°C to 125°C
Applied VCC Voltage with Respect to VSS ..................................................................................VSS -0.3V to VCC+6.0V
Applied Voltage on any Pin with Respect to VSS .................................................................................................VSS-0.3V to VCC+0.3V

Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may
cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those
listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliabil-
ity.

D.C. Characteristics Ta=0°C to 70°C

Test Conditions
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VCC Conditions
VCC Operating Voltage ¾ ¾ 2.4 ¾ 5.5 V
ICC1 Operating Current 5V Read at 100kHz ¾ ¾ 2 mA
ICC2 Operating Current 5V Write at 100kHz ¾ ¾ 5 mA
VIL Input Low Voltage ¾ ¾ -1 ¾ 0.3VCC V
VIH Input High Voltage ¾ ¾ 0.7VCC ¾ VCC+0.5 V
VOL Output Low Voltage 2.4V IOL=2.1mA ¾ ¾ 0.4 V
ILI Input Leakage Current 5V VIN=0 or VCC ¾ ¾ 1 mA
ILO Output Leakage Current 5V VOUT=0 or VCC ¾ ¾ 1 mA
ISTB1 Standby Current 5V VIN=0 or VCC ¾ ¾ 5 mA
ISTB2 Standby Current 2.4V VIN=0 or VCC ¾ ¾ 4 mA
CIN Input Capacitance (See Note) ¾ f=1MHz 25°C ¾ ¾ 6 pF
COUT Output Capacitance (See Note) ¾ f=1MHz 25°C ¾ ¾ 8 pF

Note: These parameters are periodically sampled but not 100% tested

Rev. 1.10 2 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

A.C. Characteristics Ta=0°C to 70°C

Standard Mode* VCC=5V±10%

Symbol Parameter Unit Remark
Min. Max. Min. Max.
fSK Clock Frequency ¾ 100 ¾ 400 kHz ¾
tHIGH Clock High Time 4000 ¾ 600 ¾ ns ¾
tLOW Clock Low Time 4700 ¾ 1200 ¾ ns ¾
tR SDA and SCL Rise Time ¾ 1000 ¾ 300 ns Note
tF SDA and SCL Fall Time ¾ 300 ¾ 300 ns Note
After this period the first
tHD:STA START Condition Hold Time 4000 ¾ 600 ¾ ns
clock pulse is generated
Only relevant for repeated
tSU:STA START Condition Setup Time 4000 ¾ 600 ¾ ns
START condition
tHD:DAT Data Input Hold Time 0 ¾ 0 ¾ ns ¾
tSU:DAT Data Input Setup Time 200 ¾ 100 ¾ ns ¾
tSU:STO STOP Condition Setup Time 4000 ¾ 600 ¾ ns ¾
tAA Output Valid from Clock ¾ 3500 ¾ 900 ns ¾
Time in which the bus
tBUF Bus Free Time 4700 ¾ 1200 ¾ ns must be free before a new
transmission can start
Input Filter Time Constant
tSP ¾ 100 ¾ 50 ns Noise suppression time
(SDA and SCL Pins)
tWR Write Cycle Time ¾ 5 ¾ 5 ms ¾

Note: These parameters are periodically sampled but not 100% tested
* The standard mode means VCC=2.4V to 5.5V
For relative timing, refer to timing diagrams

Functional Description
· Serial clock (SCL) VSS. When the write protect pin is connected to Vcc,
The SCL input is used for positive edge clock data into the write protection feature is enabled and operates
each EEPROM device and negative edge clock data as shown in the following table.
out of each device. WP Pin Status Protect Array
· Serial data (SDA) At VCC Full Array (4K)
The SDA pin is bidirectional for serial data transfer. At VSS Normal Read/Write Operations
The pin is open-drain driven and may be wired-OR
with any number of other open-drain or open collector Memory organization
devices.
· HT24LC04, 4K Serial EEPROM
· A0, A1, A2 Internally organized with 512 8-bit words, random
The HT24LC04 uses the A2 and A1 inputs for hard word addressing requires a 9-bit data word address.
wire addressing and a total of four 4K devices may be
addressed on a single bus system. The A0 pin is not Device operations
connected. (The device addressing is discussed in · Clock and data transition
detail under the Device Addressing section).
Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not
· Write protect (WP) busy. During data transfer, the data line must remain
The HT24LC04 has a write protect pin that provides stable whenever the clock line is high. Changes in
hardware data protection. The write protect pin allows data line while the clock line is high will be interpreted
normal read/write operations when connected to the as a START or STOP condition.

Rev. 1.10 3 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

· Start condition
A high-to-low transition of SDA with SCL high is a start
condition which must precede any other command
(refer to Start and Stop Definition Timing diagram).
· Stop condition
A low-to-high transition of SDA with SCL high is a stop
condition. After a read sequence, the stop command
will place the EEPROM in a standby power mode (re-
fer to Start and Stop Definition Timing Diagram).
· Acknowledge
All addresses and data words are serially transmitted
to and from the EEPROM in 8-bit words. The
EEPROM sends a zero to acknowledge that it has re-
ceived each word. This happens during the ninth
clock cycle.
D a ta a llo w e d
to c h a n g e
S D A
S C L
S ta rt A d d re s s o r
c o n d itio n a c k n o w le d g e
v a lid
Device addressing
The 4K EEPROM devices require an 8-bit device ad-
dress word following a start condition to enable the chip
for a read or write operation. The device address word
consist of a mandatory one, zero sequence for the first
four most significant bits (refer to diagram showing the
Device Address). This is common to all the EEPROM
device.
The next three bits are the A2, A1 and A0 device ad-
dress bits for the 1K/2K EEPROM. These three bits
must compare to their corresponding hard-wired input
pins.
The 4K EEPROM only use the A2 and A1 device ad-
dress bits with the third bit as a memory page address
bit. The two device address bits must compare to their
corresponding hardwired input pins. The A0 pin is not
connected.
The 8th bit of device address is the read/write operation
select bit. A read operation is initiated if this bit is high
and a write operation is initiated if this bit is low.
If the comparison of the device address succeed the
EEPROM will output a zero at ACK bit. If not, the chip will
return to a standby state.
1 0 1 0 A 2 A 1 A 0 R /W
D e v ic e A d d r e s s
Write operations
· Byte write
A write operation requires an 8-bit data word address
following the device address word and acknowledg-
ment. Upon receipt of this address, the EEPROM will
again respond with a zero and then clock in the first
8-bit data word. After receiving the 8-bit data word, the
EEPROM will output a zero and the addressing de-
vice, such as a microcontroller, must terminate the
write sequence with a stop condition. At this time the
EEPROM enters an internally-timed write cycle to the
S to p
c o n d itio n non-volatile memory. All inputs are disabled during
this write cycle and EEPROM will not respond until the
write is completed (refer to Byte write timing).
· Page write
The 4K device is capable of 16-byte page writes.
A page write is initiated the same as byte write, but the
microcontroller does not send a stop condition after
the first data word is clocked in. Instead, after the
EEPROM acknowledges the receipt of the first data
word, the microcontroller can transmit up to fifteen
more data words. The EEPROM will respond with a
ze r o a f t e r e a ch d a t a w o r d r e ce i ve d . T h e
microcontroller must terminate the page write se-
quence with a stop condition.
The data word address lower four bits are internally in-
cremented following the receipt of each data word.
The higher data word address bits are not incre-
mented, retaining the memory page row location (re-
fer to Page write timing).

D e v ic e a d d r e s s W o rd a d d re s s D A T A

S D A S A 2 A 1 A 0 P

S ta rt R /W A C K A C K
A C K
S to p

Byte write timing

D e v ic e a d d r e s s W o rd a d d re s s D A T A n D A T A n + 1 D A T A n + x

S D A S P
S ta rt A C K A C K A C K A C K
S t
Page write timing

Rev. 1.10 4 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

· Acknowledge polling · Write protect

Since the device will not acknowledge during a write The HT24LC04 can be used as a serial ROM when
cycle, this can be used to determine when the cycle is the WP pin is connected to VCC. Programming will be
complete (this feature can be used to maximize bus inhibited and the entire memory will be
throughput). Once the stop condition for a write com- write-protected.
mand has been issued from the master, the device ini-
· Read operations
tiates the internally timed write cycle. ACK polling can
Read operations are initiated the same way as write
be initiated immediately. This involves the master
operations with the exception that the read/write se-
sending a start condition followed by the control byte
lect bit in the device address word is set to one. There
for a write command (R/W=0). If the device is still busy
are three read operations: current address read, ran-
with the write cycle, then no ACK will be returned. If
dom address read and sequential read.
the cycle is completed, then the device will return the
ACK and the master can then proceed with the next · Current address read
read or write command. The internal data word address counter maintains the
last address accessed during the last read or write op-
S e n d W r ite C o m m a n d eration, incremented by one. This address stays valid
between operations as long as the chip power is main-
tained. The address roll over during read from the last
S e n d S to p C o n d itio n
to In itia te W r ite C y c le byte of the last memory page to the first byte of the first
page. The address roll over during write from the last
S e n d S ta rt
byte of the current page to the first byte of the same
page. Once the device address with the read/write se-
lect bit set to one is clocked in and acknowledged by
S e n d C o tr o ll B y te
w ith R /W = 0 the EEPROM, the current address data word is seri-
ally clocked out. The microcontroller does not respond
with an input zero but generates a following stop con-
N o dition (refer to Current read timing).
(A C K = 0 )?
· Random read
Y e s A random read requires a dummy byte write sequence
N e x t O p e r a tio n to load in the data word address which is then clocked
in and acknowledged by the EEPROM. The
Acknowledge polling flow microcontroller must then generate another start con-
dition. The microcontroller now initiates a current ad-
dress read by sending a device address with the
read/write select bit high. The EEPROM acknowl-
edges the device address and serially clocks out the
data word. The microcontroller does not respond with
a zero but does generates a following stop condition
(refer to Random read timing).

D e v ic e a d d r e s s D A T A
S to p
S D A S A 2 A 1 A 0 P
S ta rt A C K N o A C K

Current read timing

D e v ic e a d d r e s s W o rd a d d re s s D e v ic e a d d r e s s D A T A
S to p
S D A S A 2 A 1 A 0 S P
A C K A C K A C K N o A C K
S ta rt S ta rt

Random read timing

Rev. 1.10 5 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

· Sequential read words. When the memory address limit is reached, the
Sequential reads are initiated by either a current ad- data word address will roll over and the sequential read
dress read or a random address read. After the continues. The sequential read operation is terminated
microcontroller receives a data word, it responds with an when the microcontroller does not respond with a zero
acknowledgment. As long as the EEPROM receives an but generates a following stop condition (refer to Se-
acknowledgment, it will continue to increment the data quential read timing).
word address and serially clock out sequential data

D e v ic e a d d r e s s D A T A n D A T A n + 1 D A T A n + x

S D A S P
S ta rt A C K A C K A C K
S to p

Sequential read timing

Timing Diagrams

tF tH IG H
tR

S C L tL O W

tS U :S T A tH D :S T A tS U :D A T
tH D :D A T
tS U :S T O

S D A tS P
tB U F
tA A
S D A
V a lid V a lid
O U T

S C L

S D A 8 th b it A C K
W o rd n tW R

S to p S ta rt
C o n d itio n C o n d itio n

Note: The write cycle time tWR is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the valid start
condition of sequential command.

Rev. 1.10 6 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

Package Information
8-pin DIP (300mil) outline dimensions

8 5
B
1 4

C
D
= I
E G
F

Dimensions in mil
Symbol
Min Nom Max
A 355 ¾ 375
B 240 ¾ 260
C 125 ¾ 135
D 125 ¾ 145
E 16 ¾ 20
F 50 ¾ 70
G ¾ 100 ¾
H 295 ¾ 315
I 335 ¾ 375
a 0° ¾ 15°

Rev. 1.10 7 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

8-pin SOP (150mil) outline dimensions

8 5

A B

1 4

C '
G
D H

E F =

Dimensions in mil
Symbol
Min Nom Max
A 228 ¾ 244
B 149 ¾ 157
C 14 ¾ 20
C¢ 189 ¾ 197
D 53 ¾ 69
E ¾ 50 ¾
F 4 ¾ 10
G 22 ¾ 28
H 4 ¾ 12
a 0° ¾ 10°

Rev. 1.10 8 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

8-pin TSSOP outline dimensions

E
L
E 1
C G
L 1

D
A A 2

e B A 1
R 0 .1 0 y
(4 C O R N E R S )

Dimensions in mm
Symbol
Min Nom Max
A 1.05 ¾ 1.20
A1 0.05 ¾ 0.15
A2 0.95 ¾ 1.05
B ¾ 0.25 ¾
C 0.11 ¾ 0.15
D 2.90 ¾ 3.10
E 6.20 ¾ 6.60
E1 4.30 ¾ 4.50
e ¾ 0.65 ¾
L 0.50 ¾ 0.70
L1 0.90 ¾ 1.10
y ¾ ¾ 0.10
q 0° ¾ 8°

Rev. 1.10 9 June 24, 2002

 HT24LC04

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Copyright Ó 2002 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC.

The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek as-
sumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used
solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable
without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life
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up-to-date information, please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw.

Rev. 1.10 10 June 24, 2002