tdk...tudkMuD;uvJ...

&Sufp&mMuD;
taMumif;rSm OD;omndkrSm cifOudk,fvHk;av;udk omomav;ukwifay:
wGef;wif&if; cifO{/f A&kdudwfxrDxufqifYpav;udk MzwfueJYqGJMzKwfcsvdkuf aomaMumifY Nzpfygonf/
cifOrSm NzLNzLazG;azG; aygifvKH;wkwfwkwfav; ESpfacsmif;udk
&Suf&SufNzifY wGefYvdrf&if; vufav;ESpfzufNzifY aygif*GMum;u
azgif;azgif;rdkYrdkY apmufzkwftHkav; udk uAsmu&mzHk;uG,fvdkufavonf/
}[if;...[if;...}cifO{/f &rufaoG;MuGaeaom nnf;oHoJhoJhav;udkem;axmif&if; pm;aeus aMumifzg;MuD;
OD;omndkrS vkyfief;pwif&eftwGuf rdrdyKqdk;pudkuAsmuoDcsGwfcs&if;
ukwifay:odkYvSrf;wufvdkufavonf/
][if..&Sufw,f..&Sufw,f}[k cifOuwGefYvdrfaepOf
rSmyif OD;omndKrSm ol{/fatmufydkif;Avm udk,fvkH;MuD;udk
cifO{/f udk,fvHk;av;ay: odkYzdcsvdkufavawmhonf/
cifOrSm tifhueJ wcsufNzpfoGm;csdefrSmyif OD;omndKonf cifO{/f rdkYarmuf
wif;&if;aom a&T&iftkHESpfvkH;udk ol.vufMurf;MuD;Nzifh qkyfe,f&if;
cifO{/f aygifESpfacsmif;vdefxm;csif;udkvnf; ol{/fl;acgif;NzifY
xkd;cGJvdkufNyD;onfESifhwNydKifeuf OD;omndKrSm rdkUarmufplxGufaeaom
NzLNzLrdkYrdkY ykvJyGifYapmufywfuav;udk 0if;ueJ awGYvdkufav&m
ol{/ftoifYNyifNyD;aom vufwzufu wcsufxJcifO{/f aygifNzLNzLuav;udk
qGJaNrmuf&if;yif ODomndK{/f rmausm awmifrwfaeNyDNzpfaom vD;wefMuD;u
toifYyif cyfqyfqyfaqmifYoGif;Ncif;NzifY ykvJyGifY{/fwHcg;rsm;udk vSpf[
vdkufayawmYonf/
]uWwfuRwf...uRwf..emvdkufwm...tudkMuD;&,f..}
]tdk..cPav;yg..}
OD;omndK{/f a&mfaomyg;AvkkH;yaxG; aNymvdkufaompum;oHrsm;tMum;0,f
cifOav;rSm wGefYvdrftcsufusus pcef;oGm;ae&um olr{/frawGYbl;aom
tmom&rufrsm;uvnf; wvQrf;vQrf;
MuTwufvm&NyD;<UWUFVM&NYD;...<UWUFVM&AWMYNYD; font cyfapmapmu<>
trSwfrxifemvdkufrdaom tcsif;t&mrsm;yif aNymufuG,fukefawmYNyD;

OD;omndK{/f tm;&yg;& aqmifUvkd;csufrsm;ESifYtnD aumYumysHum tay;t,lNyK

&if; umr t&omudk cHpm;aeavawmhonf....
vDvDudk &kyf&SifoGm;&ef csdef;qdkxm;cJYaom xGef;Nrwfonf olYazaz\ pudkgum;uav;
armif; a:Nroif;NcHwGif;odkY 0ifa&mufcJYavonf/
vDvDrSm acwfqefvSyaom a&TEdkifvGeftif;usDvufwdkESifYa&Tb,ufwckudk qGJxm;um
a&TMudK;uyf vufywfem&Duav; ywfNyD; ydk;aysmYxrD tpDrf;yef;yGifYuav; udk0wfqifxm;NyD;
a&Tcg;ywf udkywfxm;avonf/ ckHNrifhtNzL agufYzdeyff udk pD;xm;aomaMumifY EdkYav;ESvHl;rSm
armufwufaeonf [kxif&avonf/
vDvDu toifYapmifYaeonfY twdkif; ol\um;wHcg;udkzGifYum ab;rSm xdkifcdkif;NyD; um;udkcyf
oGufoGufarmif;xGufcJYavonf/
]b,f&kHrSm MunfhrSmvJ vDvD}
]udkudkxGef;oabmav}
]yavD,rf rSmMunfhr,faemf...Dwywf um;aumif;w,f}
xGef;NrwfaNymonfhtwdkif; vDvDu ndrfhvdkufavonf/
yavD,rfwGif aemufqHk;wef; axmifh vufrSwf,lNyD;aomtcg cyfat;at; EdkYat;aomuf
&ef qdkifwqdkifodkY xGufvmcJhavonf/ axmifhusus xdkifcHkrSm xdkif&if; xGef;NrwfrSm vDvDhrsufESm
vSvSav;udk wpdrfhpdrfhMunfh&if; toJ,m;vmoNzifY vltvpfwGif pm;yGJcHkatmufrS tomvuf&ldNyD;
vDvDhaygifvHk;t&if;om;udk zGzGav; qkyfudkifyGwfowfay;vdkufavonf/
][m..udkudkxGef;uvJ...vlawGeJY}
]bmolrSrNrifygbl; vDvD&Jh}
xGef;NrwfrSm aNymvdkufcgrS rcsdwifuJNzpf&if; vufudk vDvDhaygift&if;udkwdk;yGwf&if; xrDay:rSae
aygifcGMum;&Sd apmufzkwfazgif;azgif;av;udk rxdwxdtkyfudkif yGwfoyfay;vdkufavonf/
vDvDrSm &Sufudk;&Sufuef;Nzifh ab;bDudkMunfh&if; olr\aygifvkH;wkwfwkwfMuD; ESpfvHk;udk
rodromav; um;ay;aerdavawmYonf/
cyfvSrf;vSrf; pm;yGJrsm;rS vlrsm;rSm olwdkYESpfa,mufudk owdNyKrd[efrwloNzifY
ESpfa,mufom;uJaeMuavonf/vDvDrSm vufwzufudk pm;yGJatmufvWdK&if; xGef;NrwfaygifMum;rS
rawmifYwawmif vD;MuD;udk zGzGav; qkyfe,fay;aerdavonf/
&kyf&SifNycsdefwGif NyefvmMucg tay:xyfodkYwufcJhavonf/ 5 usyfwef;wGif olwdkYpHkwGJESifY

uNym;pHkwGJ ESpfwGJom&SdaomaMumifY xGef;NrwfrSm tawmfav;0rf;omoGm;cJhavonf/

&kyf&SifNycsdef rD;arSmifoGm;aom tcsdefwGifxGef;Nrwf\ qifESmarmif;vufrsm;u aNymif;EGJYpGm
vDvD\ cg;av;udk &pfywfvdkufaomtcg vDvDuvnf; tm;usrcH xGef;NrwfykcHk;udk
Nyefzuf&if;rSDxm;vdkufavonf/wzef NyGwfueJ toHESifYtwl xGef;NrwfuarSmifxJwGifprf;&if;
vDvD\Elwfcrf;eDeDav;udk pkyf,lvkdufavonf/
vDvDuvnf; tm;usrcHNyefvnfpkwf,laeaomaMumifY &kyf&SifrSm olwdkYtwGuf tdyg,fr&Sdovdk
Nzpfae&avawmYonf/
xGef;NrwfrSm nmzufvufudk vDvDYtusay:rS ae rdkYarmufaeaom EdkYESpfvHk;udk wvSnfYpD
yGwfoyf qkyfe,f&if; tm;rvdktm;r& Nzpfvmum tay:Mu,foD;ESpfvkH;udk NzKwf&if; tus
Mum;xJ vufudk xdk;xnfYNyD; ZmabmfvDav;twGif;a&mufatmifoGif;&if; EdkYoD;eDeDao;ao;av;
ESpfvkH;udk vufndK;ESifYvufrMum;xm;NyD; yGwfacsay;vdkuf&m
vDvD\ w[if;[if;nnf;oH oJhoJhav;rSm Elwfcrf;ESpfvGmMum;rS xGufay:vmonf/
]vDvD..abmfvDcsdwfudk NzdKwfvdkufr,faemf}
]tif; ..udkudkYoabmav..vlvJMunfYtHk;aemf}
]tif; yg..b,folrS rNrifygbl;}
xGef;NrwfrSm ab;bDudkwcsufMunfY&if; vDvDYausmNyifom;av;udk yGwfoyf&if; abmfvDcsdwfudk
NzKwfum abmfvDudktay:odkY vSefwifvdkufaom tcg vDvD\ rdkYarmufNzLazG;wif;tdaeaom EdkYESvHk;ESifY
ywNrm;oD;eDeD EdkYoD;av; ESpfvHk;rSm rD;a&mifrSdefrdSefatmufwGif NydK;NydK;NyufNyufuav;
ay:xGufvmavonf/
xGef;NrwfrSm tHwif;wif;Mudwf&if; vDvDY EdkYNzLNzL ESpfvHk;udk vufESpfzufNzifY qkyfe,f&if; a*gif;udk
iHkYum EdkYoD;eDeDav;udk vSsmESifY,uf&if; iHkpkyfay;aerdavonf/
] [if; [if; .....,m;w,f..udkudk&,f...tm;&yg;& iHkNyD; pkyfvdkufprf;yg..}
vDvDY&rufMuGoHav;udk wHkYNyef&if; xGef;NrwfrSm vDvDYEkdYtHkwckvHk;udk yg;pyfxJ rqHrNyJ
xnfY&if; tm;&yg;&pkyfaeavonf/
vDvDrSm rsufvkH;av;rSdef;NyD; ZdrfcH&if; rdrdvufudk xGef;Nrwfykqdk;Mum;xJxnfYNyD; aNrGa[muf
yg;ysif;vdkaxmifxaeaom vD;wefMud;udk rrSDruSrf;NzifY vSrf;qGJyGwfoyf&if;

wcsufwcsuf *Gif;wdkufay;vdkufavonf/
]tdk;...vDvD&,f....udkudkYvD;MuD; t&rf;awmifaeNyDuGm...raeEdSifawmYbl;....}
]vDvD..udkudkYvD;udk pkyfay;rvm;...[if..}
]tm..udkudk uvJ..uJ..vdkufwm...vlawGeJY[mudk..}
]udkudk NyD;atmif..vDvD *Gif;wdkuf ay;r,fav...r&bl;vm;}
vDvDrSm aNym&if; xGef;Nrwf ykqdk;udk NznfcsNyD; vD;MuD;udk txufatmuf yGwfwdkuf&if;
*Gif;xkay;aeavonf/
&kyf&SifZwfrSm wcef;NyD;wcef;aNymif;oGm; ayrJY umra&,mOfaMumrSm arsmaeaom olwdkY
ESpfOD;om;rSm bmNyvdkYNyaerSef;yif rodEdkiftm;awmYygay/
vDvDrSm xGe;fNrwfvD;MuDudk *Gif;xkay;&if; &m*&Sdefrsm; waNz;aNz;wufvmavawmY oNzifY
xGef;Nrwfyg;udk erf;&if; wdk;wdk;av; uyfaNymvdkufavonf..
]uJ..udkukdY vD;udkpkyfay;r,f..udkudk vlMunfYxm;..}
vDvDrSm aNym&if;..ckHatmufudk tomav; a&SmcsNyD; xGef;Nrwf aygif*GMum;udk rdrd rsufESm
EkEkav;Nzif. uyfvdkufavonf..NyD;awmY axmifx wif;rmaeaom xGef;Nrwf vD;acsmif;NuD;udk
yg;av;NzifY tomt,myGwf&if; wa&GYa&GY Elwfcrf;qDodkY qGJ,lNyD;
vD;xdyf pfum;um;MuD;udk Elwfcrf;eDeDav; NzifY wNrSif;NrSif; iHkpkyf,lvdkufavonf/
]tm;.. aumif;vdkufwm..vDvD&,f...}
xGef;NrwfrSm zifwcsuf aumYwufoGm;um.. vDvDY qHyiftHkudk zGzGav; qkyfudkif&if; vD;udk vDvDY
Elwfcrf;xlxl Mum;av; xJ aqmifYaqmifY vdk;xnfYaeavonf..
&kyf&kif&kH tat;cef;xJyif NzpfvifYupm; ESpfa,mufom;rSm aZmacW;av;rsm;
ysefaeMuavonf...xGef;NrwfrSm ab;vlrsm;udkvJwcsufcsuf iJYMunf.vdkuf ..vD;udk vDvDYyg;pyf
xJaqmifYvdk;vdkuf ESifYAsmrsm;aeavonf..

vDvDrSm vD;pkyfae&if; rdrdqHyiftkHudk aNzcs vdkufNyD; xGef;Nrwf a*G;OESifYvD;t&if;udk

qHyifNzifYyGwf umzGzGav; qkyfe,fay;aeoNzifY xGef;Nrwf rSm taMumaygif;waxmif pdrfY&aom
umrt&om udk Zdrf&Sd&SdcHpm;&if; okwfa&xGufcg eD;vmoNzifY ...
]tdk;..vDvD..udkudk NyD;awmYr,f.. r&awmYbl;..wtm;..pkyf..udkudkvD;udk ..wtm;pkyf....tm;...
tm...aumif;..aumif;..vdkufwm...}
xGef;NrwfrSm tHMudwfNyD; wdk;wdk;av; NiD;&if;...qefYiifqefYiifNzpfum..okwfa& ylylaET;aET;
wNypfwcJudk vDvDYyg;pyfxJ wqwfqwf yef;xkwfvdkufavonf/
vDvDrSm xGe;fNrwf vD;MuD; rdrd yg;pyfxJwGif wHkYueJYNzpfoGm;NyD; okwfa&yef;xGufvmonf
ESifY rdrd aygifcGMum;u apmufywfrSm vJ usifueJ aumif;oGm;NyD; apmufa&rsm;xGufusoGm;avonf/
vD;MuD;udkcsufcsif; rxkwfao;bJ qufikHxm;&if;..wNrSif;NrSif;aysmYacGoGm;onftxd
IiHkpkyfxm;avonf..vufwzufu Elwfcrf;rSwqifYvQHusvmaom xGef;Nrwf v&nfrsm;udk
tom oyfcsvdkuf&avonf/
aemufqHk; okwfa&wpufr rusefawmYrS vD;MuD;udk rcWwfcsifcWwfcsifNzifY cWwfNyD; xdkifckH
ay:tom Nyefxdkifvdkufavonf/
]udkudk .. aumif;vm;..[if..}
]aumif;wmaygY vDvD&,f..t&rf;aumif;wmbJ..vD;aNumudk pdrfYoGm;wmyJ..}
]t r,f..ydkNyefNyD...vDvD vJ aumif;wmyJ...udkudkY vD;MuD;u t&rf;pkyfvdkY aumif;wmyJ..vDvD vJ
wcsDNyD;oGm;w,f ..odvm;..}
S
ESpfa,mufom; uyfNyD; aNym&if; xGef;NrwfrSm vDvDYyg;ESifY Elwfcrf;rSm ayaeaom okwf&nf
rsm;udk vufudkifyk0gNzifY okwfay;&if; vDvDYElwfcrf;udk pkyferf;vdkufavonf/
Y&kyf&SifcsddefrSmvJ NyDcgeD;NyDNzifYoNzifY t0wftpm;ukd aoaooyfoyf Nyef0wf&if; rD;Nyefrvif;cif
&kyf&SiftNyifodkY cyfokwfokwf xGufcJYMuavonf/
xdktcsdefwGif a:Nroif;tdrfwGif Nzpfysufaeaom taMumif;csif;&mrsm;udk MunfY&l&vQif tdrfMuD;wckvHk;rSm
tawmfyifwdwfqdwfNidrfoufaeavonf/
trSefuawmY a:Nroif;wa,mufrSm t&ifuvdkr[kwfawmYygay/olrtzdkYrSm bdk;bkd;wnf;[laom
u,fwif&SifESifY awGYNyD;aemufydkif;wGiftcspfpdwfawGrSm t&ifuxuf
qwzdk;wdk;wufvmcJYavonf/odkYaom bdk;bdk;\&ifcGif0,f cdkvHl&if;
w&m;xl;udk&cJYNyD;onfYaemufwGif
bdk;bdk;udkvkdvQifw&aomyk*dKvfxl;MuD;tNzpfvnf;a:Nroif;u,HkMunfjyD;yd krdkcifwG,fae&avonf/

wzufuvnf; vDvDESifY wGJoGm;vmaeaom xGef;Nrwfudkvnf; MudwfjyD;

pdwf0ifpm;aeavonf/wu,fawmY xGef;jrwfvdk i,f&G,facsmarma,musfm;yDooludk
armifav;t&if;vdk cifrifaecJYrd&mrS bdk;bdk;wnf;[laom u,fwif&Sif\
&ifaiGYcdkvHlcJYrdonfuptmom&rufawGu tcsdef&Sdwdkif; awmif;wxMuGvmcJYaeawmYonf/
vlaoG;vlom; pm;aomufpjyKvmaom xGef;jrwfuvnf; rdef;rjrifvufndS;xdk;wwfvmavonf/
xdkaMumifYyif xGef;jrwfu&J0efYpGm a:jroif;tm; cspfa&; qdkaomtcgrSmawmY a:jroif;crsm
rnfodkYrQrjiif;qefEdkifbJ oHvdkufrdxm;onfYt&myrmjzpfcJY&avonf/
a:jroif;onf xHkxHkjyKjyifay;xm;aom a&csdK;cef;rSxrD&if&Sm;ESifY xGufvmjyD;zD;vdrf;jyKjyif&m
tcef;twGif; 0ifum xHkxHkaoG;xm;onfY aiGcGufESifYxnfYxm;aom oeyfcg;a&rsm;udk rsufESmrSp
wajz;ajz; &if?wif?cg;... xdkrSwqifY xrDudktomvSef aygifom;rsm;udk vdrf;usHaeavonf/
][JY xHkxHk vmprf; rrausmawG vdrf;ay;prf;}
a:jroif;u &if&Sm;xm;aom xrDudk atmufodkYcsum jyif0wf&if;ajymvdkufojzifY xkHxHkonf
cyfoGufoGufuav; oGm; a:jroif;
ausmjzLjzLazG;azG;udk oeyfcg;a&jzifY yGwfoyfaeavonf/a:jroif;\ a&SYydkif;rS &iftHkrsm;rSm
vGwfvyfpGm zlHpGifYiHk wxHkxHk ay:vGifaejyDjzpfaomaMumifY 0g0if;aom tom;qdkiftcdkif ESpfyGifYxdyfrS
ywjrm;cJuav;awGu &lrjiD;atmif jzpfae&awmYonf/
xdktcsdefwGif ugv*gcef;pnf;uG,frS jzLazG;aom bdk;bkd;t0wftpm;rsm;udk 0wfqifxm;onfY
vlwa,mufrSm a:jroif;jyifqifaerludkwdwfwdwfcdk;MunfY&if; &ifwGif;AavmifqlaeavawmYonf/
xdkYaemufolonfa:jroif; tcef;wGif;odkY 0ifa&mufaysmufuG,foGm;awmYonf/
a:jroif; u wudk,fvHk;pdwfauseyfatmif vdrf;jc,fjyD;vQif t0wftpm;vJ&ef olr\tcef;wGif;odkY
0ifvmcJYavonf/
xdkYaemufwGif toifYjyifxm;onfYtjzLtyGifYyef;awGa&;jc,fxm;onfY xrDudkaumuf,lum
olr\udk,fay:rS xrDudk csGwfcsvdkuf&m
wudk,fvHk;rSm 0if;ueJjzpfoGm;avonf/ vSyausmY&Sif;aom udk,faeudk,f[efrSm wlrvDvDxufyif
vSyaeonf[kxif&avonf/
xdktcdkufrSmyif b,fuay:vmrSef; rodaom bdk;awmfonf a:jroif;aemufbufrS uyf ]orD;awmf}
[k cyftkyftkyf ac:vdkufavonf/
b,fvkdrS t0wftpm;[l ruyfao;aom a:jroif;\ udk,fvHk;EGJYEGYJrSm vldif;ykwfaom avSuav;yrm
wkefvlyfoGm;&onf/
olr\rsufpda&SYwGif tu,fyif bdk;awmfrSm rwfwwf&yfvQuf&SdYonfudk tHjopGmawGYvdkuf&avonf/
a:jroif;u tidkifom;ai;um tHtm;oifYaecsdefrSmyif bdk;bdk;uwHcg;udkjzwfueJydwfvdkufjyD;
rD;cvkwfudkyg ydwfvdkufojzifY arSmiftwdusoGm;jyD; tjyifbufrS va&mifEkEkuav;om
rSefyHwif;aygufrS cyfazsmYazsmYwdk;0ifvmavonf/
bdk;bdk;u&kwfw&ufjzLazG;wkwfcdkifvSaoma:jroif;udk,fudkayGY,lvdku fjyD;ukwifaydkYwifum
olYudk,fvHk;MuD;jzifY &pfywfaxG;zufvdkufavonf/ ]orD;awmfxHudk bdk;bdk;jrpfacsmif;jcm;jyD;
MuGvmcJY&wmbJ..orD;awmf bdk;bdk;udkrarYao;bl;r[kwfvm;..bkd;bdk;uvnf; orD;awmfudk
cspfvGef;vdkY tvdkvdkuf&wmbJ}

bdk;bdk;uajymum a:jroif;\Elwfcrf;av;udk ikHpkyfvdkufojzifY a:jroif;tzdkY

owdvpfawmYrvdkjzpfoGm;&avonf/arT;&eYHxHkxHkvdrf;usHxm;orQonf
bdk;bdk;twGufvdkjzpfae&avonf/bdk;bdk;vufrsm;rSm wpp olrwudk,fudk yGwfoyfacsrlef;vmojzifY
a:jroif;rSmtzsm;wufvmonfYyrm w[if;[if; jzpfvm&avonf/ bdk;bdk;nmzufvufu olrcg;
atmufydkif; aygifvHk;jzLjzLwkwfwkwfMuD;ESpfvHk;Mum;u apmufzkwfazgif;azgif;MuD;udk tMudrfMudrf&G&Gav;
yGwfoyfaeojzifY a:jroif;rSm taMumtcsOfawG wwGefYwGefYjzpfvm&awmYonf/
]bdk;bdk;&,f...bdk;bdk;}
a:jroif;rSm tm;rvdktm;r&jzpfvmum bkd;bdk;vnfyif;MuD;udk [D;av;ckdum bdk;bdk;Elwfcrf;rsm;udkyif
tief;r&jyefvnfpkyf,laeavonf/ bdk;bdk;rSm a:jroif;wa,muf vlyfvlyf&Sm;&Sm;MuD;jzpfvmjyDrdkY
tcsdefrqGJawmYbJ a:jroif;udk,fvHk;Mu;Day:wufcGum oHacsmif;MuD;vdk wif;rmawmifxaeaom ol\
vD;wefMuD;udk a:jroif; apmufywftHkxJudk cyfqyfqyf aqmifYoGif;vdk;vdkufojzifY a:jroif;rSm ][if;
[if; } [k rjyDroav;jiD;&if; olrcg;atmufydkif;udk &G&Gav; aumYay;umbufnDnD bdk;bdk; tvdk;udk
cHaerdavawmYonf/
b0wavQmuf ajcmufuyfpGm tysdKMuD;tjzpfaevmcJY&aom a: jroif;rSm kwd,tMuDrfajrmuf
xl;jcm;vSonfY &owPSm a&,OfausmwGif arsmcsifwdkif; arsmcJY&avonfom/
bdk;bdk;u olr\aygifwefMuD; ESpfacsmif;udk ajrSmufwcg apmif;wvSnfY trsdK;rsdK;aom vdifenf;udk
toHk;cs&mwGif tysdKMuD;a: jroif;crsmwGif &ifwGif;u yGifYxGufvm&awmYonfY tvm;
taMumtjcif[lorQ w&Sdrf;&Sdrf;jzpfvm&avonf/
odkYaomf awmifYwif;rmaMum MuD;rm;vSonfY tom;qdkifrsm;wGif bdk;bdk;\ vD ;wefMuD;rSm
tenf;i,fawmY i,foGm;onf [kxifvdkufrdavonf/
tawmfuav; Mumanmif;vmaom tcsdefwGifrl a: jroif;udk,fwdkifrSmarYarsmoGm;&awmYrvdk
owdvpfovkd jzpfoGm;&avawmYonf/
a: jroif;ESifY bkd;bdk;wdkY trdkufarSmifwGif;0,f tjymZgwfcif; aeMutcsdefwGif xGef;jrwfESifY vDvDwdkYrSm
&kyf&SifrjyD;rSD xGufvmcJYonfY tcsdefESifY wdkufqdkifaeayonf/
um;&yfxm;&m ae&modkY a&mufaomtcg vDvDzufudk wHcg;t&ifzGifYay;cg 0ifapjyD;aemuf
armif;xGufvmcJYavonf/
]vDvD..uefawmfMuD;zufoGm;rvm;...}
]udkudkY oabmav..bmvJ..r0ao;zl;r[kwfvm;...[Gef;..}
xGef;jrwfrSm rsufESmudk rcsdKrcsOfvkyf&if; um;av;udk cyfoGufoGuf uefawmfMuD;usGef;qG,fwckqDodkY
armif;&if; opfyifMuD;wyifatmufodkY xdk;&yfvdkufavonf/
um;ay: rS rqif;rSDuyif xGef;jrwfu vDvD\ Elwfcrf;av;udk wjyGwfjyGwfpkyfaeavonf/ jyD;aemuf
]atmufqif;MupdkY } [kajymvdkufaomtcg vDvDu acgif;jidrfY um;wHcg;udk zGifYjyD;
qif;vdkufavonf/
ajrjyifodkYa&mufvQifyif xGef;jrwfu toifYygvmaom tcif;wmvywfwckudk jzefYcif;um ]uJ
vDvDxkdif } [kajymvdkufavonf/
]udkudk DrSmMum&SnfaevdkY jzpfygYrvm;..awmfMumykvdyfawG &lyfaetHk;r,f}

vDvDu Mu,fa&mifawG jydK;jydK;jyufjyuf0if;aeaom uefa&jyifudkMunfYum ajymvdkufavonf/ olwdkY

xdkifaeaom ae&mrSm uefa&jyifESifY xdawGYaeaomaMumifY vDvDu uefa&udk jzLajzG;aom
vufuav;jzifY ,ufcwfvdkufavonf/ uefa&rSm puf0kdif;yrm vnfoGm;um vldif;xoGm;avonf/
uefawmfMuD;\ jynfaxmifpk uvyfac: 0efMuD;rsm;ESifY txufwef;vl*kPfwefrsm;om wufEdkifaom
bkwfuvyfrSm rD;a&mifawG xdefxdefvif;um jiDrfYjidrfY{{ wl&d,moHawGu xGufay: aeavonf/
xGef;jrwfu vDvD\cg;av;udk zufxm;vdkufonf/ {jraom avu wEGJYEGYJvGifYvmavonf/
vDvD\ ta&mifawmufaom rsufvHk;rsm;u xGef;jrwfudk *&kwpdkufMunfYaeavonf/ xGef;jrwfrSm
a&SYudkbmpum;rS qufrajymEkdif...vDvDudk vkyfief;pwif&ef vuf awGu wajzmufajzmufjzifY tusF
DMu,foD;rsm;udk prf;umjzkKwfpjyKavonf/ vDvDrSm xGef;jrwf\ tem;rS cGgvdkufaomfvnf;
xGef;jrwfu ] tckrS bm&rvJ vDvD&,f } [kajymvdkufum &kwfw&uf vDvD\ cg;odrfodrfav;udk
qGJvQuf wmvywfay: odkY wGef;csvdkuf&m vDvDrSm ]tdk} [k toHav; jrnfoGm;avonf/
xGef;jrwfu ol\us,fjyefYaom &iftkyfMuD;jzifY vDvDudk rdk;xm;&if;u rdkYrdkYpGifYaeaom a&T&iftHk
ywjrm;ESpfvHk; ydusoGm;onftxd zduyfvdkufavonf/ xdkYaemuf ta&mifawG 0if;vufaeaom
vDvD\rsufvHk;rsm;qDodkY xGef;jrwf\rsufvHk;rsm;u xduyfoGm;jyD; eDeD&J&J Elwfcrf;udk wtm;iHkum
xm;vkdufavonf/
]jyGwf} ueJtoHrSm a&oHESifY twl0Jjyefvmum ...opfyifxdyfrS iSufuav;waumif onf
vefYjzefYjyefoGm;av&m ..uefa&jyifrS vldif;vHk;av;rsm;u wvdrfYvdrfY vlyf&Sm;jrL;MuGaeavawmYonf/
tcsdefrSm n9em&DcGJcefY &SdayjyD/
jynfvrf;wavQmufwGif um;awG qlnHvlyf&Sm;vQuf&dSao;onf/
a: jroif;\jcHMuD;twGif;odkY um;rD;rsm; xdefvif;pGm xkd;um um;wpif; 0ifa&mufvmavonf/ a:
jroif;\wdkufa&SYodkY um;xdk;&yfoGm;aomtcgwGifrl um;wHcg;zGifY jzLazG;aom t0wftpm;rsm;ESifY
vlwa,mufajy;qif;vmcg wkdufwHcg;udk cyfMurf;Murf;acgufvdkufavonf/ wdkufwHcg;rSm bm*sm
ac: bdvyfoHwHcg; jzpfaomaMumifY wdkuftwGif;rS t&m0wKtukefvHk;udk jrifae&avonf/
xdktcdkuf rdef;rysdKwOD; ajy;vmum t0wfjzLESifY rwfwyf&yfaeaom wdkuftjyifrS
vludkjrifaomtcgwGif aocsmoGm;&ef wdkuft0if rD;cvkyfudk zGifYvkdufavonf/
]a[m..bdk;bdk;ygvm;..b,ftcsdefu tjyifa&mufaevJ bdk;bdk;..}
xdkpum;oHaMumifY bdk;bdk;qdkolrSm tawmfuav; wkefvlyfoGm;avonf/
]a[Y a[Y..igb,fwHk;u twGif;udk a&mufaevdkYvJuGJY}
]bdk;bdk;udk apmapmuyJ txJrSm toH Mum;&ao;w,f}
xHkxHkajymvdkufonfrSm trSefyifjzpfonf/ xHkxHkqdkaom aumifrav;onf olYocifa: jroif;tcef;udk
cyfapmapmuyif
acsmif;MunfYcJY&mrS qif;vmcJYjcif;jzpfavonf/ onf[maMumifYyif bdk;bdk;udk xHkxHku
pdwf0ifpm;aejcif;jzpfavonf/
,ckjrif&aom bdk;bdk;rSm olawGYcJYaom bdk;bdk;ESifY tenf;i,f omjcm;em;onfudk wHcg;zGifYjyD;
teD;uyfjrif&awmYrS odvdkufavonf/

bdk;bdk;rSm tjyifu 0efMuD;tuFsDqefqef0wfxm;ayrJY twGif;rSmrl AefaumufvHkcsnfESifY ydk;&SyfjzLudk

ususee0wfqifxm;jyD; OD;acgif;wGif azgYvHk;yrm ydk;yk0gudk pnf;xm;onfudkawGY&avonf/
udk,fvHk;udk,faygufrSm tawmfyifxGm;usdKif;oefrmjyD; rkwfqdwfarG; vufwqpfcefY Elwfcrf;arG;usifpG,f
cyfa&;a&;ESifY jzL0if;aom tom;ta&jzifYvlacsmvlcefYwOD; jzpfonfudk tuJcyfMunfYrdvdkufavonf/
bdk;bdk;u olYwynfYudk um;ay: rS ypnf;rsm;udk cs&ef trdefYay;&if; xHkxHkzufudkvSnfY ]orD;eHrnf
b,fvdkac: ovJuGJY } [katmifjrifaom toHMoMoMuD;jzifY ar;vdkufavonf/
]xHkxHk vdkY ac: ygw,f bdk;bdk; }
]tdrf; bdk;bdk;eJY awGY&wm ukodkvfxl;ayw,fuGJY ..igYordD;u tawmfacsmoudk; } bdk;bdk;rSm
tdrfwHcg;twGif;zufudk vSrf;0if&if; xHkxHk\ausmjyifav;udk olYvufMuD;jzifY cyfzdzdav;
oyfumoyfum yGwfvdkufojzifY xHkxHkav;rSm wcsufwGefYoGm;&Smavonf/
]bdk;bdk; MuGyg..txufcef;rSm rr &Sdygw,f} [k toH wkefwkefESifY ajymvdkufavonf/
bdk;bdk;u acgif;udk tomndrfYum tay: xyfodkY wvSrf;jcif;wufoGm;avonf/
,cka&mufvmaom bdk;awmfrSm oHvQifwGifaeaom bdk;rif;a&mifac: bdk;bdk;tppfjzpfjyD; a: jroif;tm;
yxrOD;qHk; umrw&m;OD;udkvufawGY jycJYaom olyifjzpfavonf/
bdk;bdk;txufcef;odkY a&mufoGm;jyD; rMumjrifYrSDrSmyif w0Hk;0Hk;toHrsm;xGufay: vm\/ jzLazG;aom
tvHk;ESpfvHk;onf avScg;rS AvHk;zaxG;usvmavonf/ wcsdefxJvdkyif t0wftpm;awG vHk;0uif;um
apmifwxnfomtay: vQrf;vQufajy;qif;vmonfY a: jroif;udkawGY&avonf/avScg; &if;odkY
AvHk;zaxG;usvmonfY jzLjzL vHk;MuD;ESpfvHk;rSm rD;a&mifatmufwGif rwfwyf&yfvdkufaomtcg
bdk;bdk;ESpfa,mufjzpfaeum...]acG;rom;...igYudktwkvkyfjyD; npfywftHk; } [kajymvdkufjyD; 0Hk;ueJ xckef
tkyfvdkufojziffY wa,mufaom bdk;awmfrSm
arSmufcHkMuD;usoGm;jyefum...]trav;...aoukefygjyD...aoukefygjyD..} [k..a: jroif;u
atmf[pfvdkufavonf/
xdktcsdefrSmyif Murf;jyifay: odkY usoGm;aom bdk;bdk;u ukef;xjyD; cg;xJrS
t&m0wKwckudkqGJxkwfvdkuf&m 0if;ueJ jzpfoGm;avonf/ odkYaomftjyifbufrS
ypnf;o,f&if;0ifvmaom bkd;rif;a&mifwynfY cspfaiGu vufxJrSm udkifvmonfY
MudrfvHk;acgif;bkMuD;jzifY tE&,fjyK&efvkyfaeaom bdk;bdk;twktm; vTJ&dkufvdkufojzifY ieJom;rSm
[wfxdk;vJusum owdarYajrmoGm;avawmYonf/
]uJ orD;awmf..atmfraeeJY..a[mDYaumif[m bdk;bdk;udk,fpm;wkjyD; vdkufzsufpD;aewm bdk;bdk;od&wJY
twGufDudk MuGvmwmuGJY...MunfYavprf; orD;..}
a: jroif;u xdktcg bdk;bdk;twk rsufESmudkqGJvSef ywfxm;aom
t0wfrsm;udkqGJcGmvdkufaomtcgwGifawmY olrrsufESmrSm tHtm;toifYMuD; oifYoGm;avawmYonf/
][if..OD;omndkygvm;...MunfYprf; ..MunfYprf;...vl,kwfrmMuD;...orD;awmfYrcHbl;..*gwf wdkifr,f}
xdkodkYa: jroif;u ajym,if; rsufESmudk vuf0g;jzifYtkyfum w&lYH&lHYidkaMuG;aeawmYonf/
xdktckdufrSmyif Murf;jyifay: wGif owdvpfarYaeaom bdk;bdk;twkonf owd&vmum vl;vJx
rnfolYtm;rQrMunfYawmYbJ okwfajcwifxGufajy;oGm;avawmYonf/ gudk bdk;rif;a&mifu rqGJawmYbJ

cyfjyKH;jyHK;MunfY&if; a: jroif;udkwGJvQuf ]vmyg orD;awmf&,f..ta&;pdkufraeygeJY..bdk;bdk;&JY

tm,k0Pr[mod0&P gwfaq;&nfuav; aomufvdkufyg..pdwfnpfwmawG
aysmufuG,foGm;vdrfYr,f} [kajymvdkufavonf/
bdk;bdk;ajymonfYtwdkif; rSefuefavonf/ bdk;bdk;\ aq;gwf&nfudk
aomufvdkufoHk;vdkufaomtcgrSmawmY tysdKMuD; a: jroif;\ pdwfawGrSmMunfvif vmavonf/
bdk;bdk;rSm a: jroif;jyKjyifay;xm;aom Mudrfukvm;xdkifMuD;ay: wGif tcefYom;xdkifum teD;wGif
wkyf0yfc,&dkaopGmxdkifaeaom a: jroif;tm; pdrf;pdrf;MunfYvQuf ]tck
bdk;bdk;MuGvmwm..u,fxdkufaom olawGudk u,f&atmifqdkjyD; vmcJYwmbJ..Da&mufawmY
bdk;bdk;twkvkyfjyD; vSnfYpm;vdrfnmaewJY acG;aumifudkawGYvdkY bdk;bdk;pdwfrxdef;EdkifbJ
gwful;wJYvrdkif;vJ ruyfawmYbJ ysufjy,foGm;&bD..bdk;bdk;[m pdwfapwem arwmxm;jcif;aMumifY
if;udk touf&Sif&ufeJYvTwfvdkufwmbJ orD;awmf..}
]orD;awmfvnf; trsm;MuD;&Sufw,f bk&m;..orD;awmfa&wdrfepfwmyJ..}
a: jroif;u bdk;bdk;\ajcovHk;udk zufwG,f&if; w&YlH&lHYidkaMuG;aeavawmYonf/
bdk;bdk;\rsufESmMuD;rSmvnf; tMuD;tus,fpdwfraumif;oGm;[efjzifY rsufESm ndk;vm&awmYjyD;
rsuf&nfOrsm;yifxGufusvm&awmYonf/ xdkYaemuf wHk&DaomtoHMoMuD;jzifY a:
jroif;\acgif;udkyGwfoyfvQuf..
] bdk;bdk;vJ pdwfraumif;ygbl; orD;awmf&,f..bdk;bdk;&JY &ifaiGYudk jyefvnfvlHum omoemjyK
rif;aumif;rif;jrwfwnf;[laom a,musFm;aumif;qkudk awmif;avawmY}
bdk;bdk;u cyfat;at;ajym&if; a: jroif;\acgif;? ausmjyif ESifY wifyg;om; tay: ydkif;udk
tjyefjyeftvSefvSefyGwfoyfay;aevdkufavonf/
]uJ ..bdk;bdk;&JY tdyf&mtcef;tem;jyifvdkufygawmY orD;awmf..bdk;bdk;&JY wynfYcspfaiGtwGufvJ
vkyfay;vdkufygtHk;}
a: jroif;onf xHkxHkudkac:vkdufum cspfaiGtwGuf atmufxyfwGif
tdyf&mtcef;tem;jyifqifcdkif;vdkufavonf/
]bdk;bdk;twGuf txl;tcrf;tem;jyifp&m rvdkygbl; bk&m;..MuGawmfrlyg }
a: jroif;u olr\tcef;odkYyif yifYvdkufavonf/
a: jroif;rSm tcef;xJa&mufonfESifY wGefYaMuaeaom tdyf&mcif; acgif;tHk;pGyf rsm;udk cGmcsum bDdkxJrS
topfrsm;udkxkwf,l vJvS,fjyD; tustejyifqifaeavonf/
bdk;awmfrSm a&SYwGif cg;odrfodrfav;udk udkif;&if; tdyf,mjyifaeaom a: jroif;\ vlyfvDvlyfvJY
zifom;um;um;MuD;udk ai;pdkuf&if; aygifjcHrS vD ;wefMuD;rSm zm;udkawGYaom ajrGa[mufyg;jyif;uJYodkY
awmifxwufvmavonf/ bdk;rif;a&mifrSm umrESifYjywfvwfaeonfrSm tcsdefumvuvnf;
MumjrifYvmjyDjzpfonfYtwGuf tcsdefrqdkif;EdkifawmYbJ tcef;wHcg;ukd *sufxdk;vdkufcg *rl;&l;xdk;ESifY
wkefwkef wkefwkefvlyfcgaeaom a: jroif; zifom;aemufokdY uyfoGm;&if; oHacsmif;MuD;vdk
wif;rmawmifaeaom rdrdvD ;MuD;jzifYa: jroif;zifom;MuD;udk taemufrS axmufvdkuf&if; a: jroif;
vnf*kyfom; azG;azG;OOudk rdrdElwfcrf;xlMuD;jzifY &ufpkyfpkyfum erf;vdkufavonf/

a: jroif;rSm ]tdk..bdk;bdk;...tifY..} [kwcsufwdk;wdk;av; jiD;vdkuf&if; rdrdzifom;udk vmaxmufaeaom

bdk;awmfMuD;\
vD ;awmfMuD;udk tomt,m vufuav;jzifY aemufjyef qkyfudkifum &G&Gav;
npfe,fay;vdkufavonf/ apmapmu bdk;bdk;twk OD;omndkvD ;ESifY ,SOfMunfYrdrS bdk;bdk;rif;a&mifvD
;wefrSm tqrwefMuD;xGm; &SnfvQm;wkwfcdkifonfudk a: jroif;owdjyKrd&if; &rufaoG;rsm;
w&dyf&dyfMuGwufvmavonf/
bdk;bdk;rif;a&mifrSm vnfyif;udk erf;&lyfae&mrS wapmif;av; vSnfYaeaom a: jroif;\
pdkpGwfpGwfElwfcrf;xlxludk tom pkyferf;vdkufjyefavonf/ vufESpfzufuvnf; a: jroif;cg;rSwqifY
apmifyg;av;jcHkxm;aom a: jroif;\ edkYtkHMuD;udk vSrf;udkifvdkuf&if;
tomt,mqkyfe,fay;vdkufavonf/ jyD;rS axmifxvmaom EdkYoD;eDeDav;rsm;udk vufndk;ESifY
vufrMum;nSyf&if; zGzGav; yGwfoyfaeavonf/
]tif; ..[if;..[if;....tm }
a: jroif;rSm wtif;tif; wtm;tm;jzpf&if; wudk,fvHk; qyfqyf qyfqyfwkefcgvmum bdk;awmf
\0wfvnfawmfudk tom cWwfcsvdkufcg vD ;MuD;udk cyfwif;wif;qkyfudkifum txufatmufyGwfoyf
um *Gif;wkdufovdk vkyfay;aejyefavonf/
wapmif;ae&mrS bdk;bdk;zufodkYvSnfYrvdkYvkyfaeaom a: jroif;udk bdk;bkd;u vSnfYcGifYray;bJ
cyfwif;wif;jyefqGJvkduf&if; cyfwGef;wGef;av;vkyfvdkufojzifY a: jroif;rSm ukwifapmif;ay:
odkYtompkdufusoGm; ovdk zifom;MuD;rSm vnf;aemufukd jyLwif;xGufvmavonf/ bdk;awmfrSm
EdkYudkudkifaeaomvufudk toma&GY a: jroif; apmifyg;udk cGmcsvdkufojzifY jzLjzLazG;azG;
aygifvHk;wkwfwkwfMuD; ESifY zifom;MuD;ESpfvHk;rSm &rufMuGp&m rD;a&mifatmufwGif
xif;ueJay:vmavonf/
bdk;awmfrSm ol\vufMurf;MuD;rsm;jzifY a: jroif; zifom;MuD;udk yGwfoyfqkyfe,fvdkuf aygifom;
MuD;udk &G&Gav;yGwfvdkufjzifY vkyfaeojzifY a: jroif;rSm ]tdk bdk;bdk;.. tm;..
orD;awmfraeEdkifawmYbl;....bdk;bdk;[mMuD;udk xnfYvdkufygawmY...[if;....} [k tirf;r& wkefwkef&D&DjzifY
awmif;yefum ukwifapmif;udk rSDxm;aom udk,fvHk;MuD;udk vnf;ydkESdrfYcsvdkufojzifY zifAl;axmif;
axmifvdkufovdkjzpfoGm;avonf/
bdk;bdk;rSvnf; qufvufrxdef;odrf;EdkifawmYay/ a: jroif;zifom;udk qkyfe,faeaom vufudk tom
a&TYum aygifESpfvHk;Mum;rS jyL;xGufaeaom apmuf ywfElwfcrf;omxlxlav;udk tomyGwf&if;
vufndK;wkwfwkwfMuD;jzifY wif;wif;rmrmav; jzpfaeaom apmuf pdav;udk uvday;vdkufojzifY a: jr
oif;rSm wkefwufoGm;ovdk w[if;[if; jiD;wufaeavonf/ jyD;aemuf tcsdefrqGJawmYbJ vD
;wefMuD;udk a: jroif; apmuf ywftHkMuD;eSifY yGwfqGJum cyfMurf;Murf;av; aqmifYoGif;vdkufavonf/
]tdk; bkd;bdk; ..tm;...tm;...aumif;vdkufwm.....pdrfYoGm;wmyJ
bdk;bdk;&,f...orD;awmfraeEdkifawmYbl;..wtm;aqmifYay;yg...}
tirf;r&ajym&if; zifom;MuD;ukd aemufzufokdY aumYaumYay;cg tvdk ;cHaeaom a: jroif;udk
bdk;awmfrnSmEdkifawmYyg..

cg;odrfodrfav;udk pHkudkif&if; zifom;MuD;Mum;rS apmuf ywftHkMuD;udk tm;&yg;&aqmifYaqmifYvdk ;&if;

jywfvwfaeaom umrqErsm;udk twdk;csum t&omcH oHk;aqmifaeavawmYonf/
rdepf 30cefY tqufrjywf aqmifYvdk ;vkdufaom tcg ESpfOD;pvHk; umryef;wdkif txGwftacgifodkY
a&mufvkeD;eD;jzpfvmavonf/ txl;ojzifY tysdKMuD; a: jroif;rSm e*dkurS umr&rufMuD;olrdkY
tirf;r&jzpfaeavonf/ zifMuD;udk aumYum aumYum jzifY paum0dkif;a0SY a0SYay;&if; ElwfrSvnf;
..]tm; bdk;bdk;orD;awmfjyD;awmYr,f..ememaqmifYvdk ;yg...orD;awmfukd rnSmygeJY..wtm;vdk ;...vdk ;..vdk
;ay;yg bdk;bkd;&,f...orD;awmf bdk;bdk;udk t&rf; cspfwmyJ..tm;..tm;..} [kjrnfwrf;aeovdk
bdk;awmfrif;a&mifrSm vnf; MuGufom;jyDKif;jydkKif;MuD;awG awmifYwif;xvmonfY txdMudwfcgMudwfcg
aqmifYcs&if; &l;ueJJjzpfcg vD ;MuD;udk a: jroif;apmuf ywftHkxJrS qGJxkwfvdkufcg okwfa&
jzLjzLzspfyspfcJcJrsm;udk a: jroif;zifom; tdtdMuD;ay: odkY qwfueJqwfueJ
yef;xkwfjzef;csvdkufavonf/ ElwfrSvJ ]tm; tdk; }[k vldifacgif;oHMuD;ESifYatmf&if; wkHYueJ
taMumqGJvdkufonfrSm okwfa&wcsdKYw0ufa: jroif; qHauomxdatmif
yef;xGufoGm;onftxdyifjzpf&avonf/ jyD;aemufarSmuf&ufjzpfoGm;aom a:
jroif;udk,fvHk;jzLjzLMuD;ay: odkYolYukd,fvHk;MuD;udk zdxyfum jidrfusoGm;avawmYownf;/