PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE

CEB11 61975
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
FULL MARKS : 80
(Each question carries one mark)
1. 4 boys and 2 girls occupy seats in a row at random. Then the probability that the two girls occupy seats
side by side is
A.
1
2
B.
1
4
C.
1
3
D.
1
6
[Ans. (C)]
2. A coin is tossed again and again. If tail appears on first three tosses, then the chance that head appears
on fourth toss is
A.
1
16
B.
1
2
C.
1
8
D.
1
4
[Ans. (B)]
3. The coefficient of x
n
in the expansion of
7x x
3x
e e
e
+
is
A.
| )
n 1 n 1
4 2
n


B.
n 1 n 1
4 2
n

C.
n n
4 2
n

D.
| )
n n
4 2
n
+
[Ans. (D)]
4. The sum of the series
1 1 1
........
1.2 2.3 3.4
+
is
A. 2 log
e
2 + 1 B. 2log
e
2 C. 2log
e
2 1 D. log
e
2 1
[Ans. (C)]
5. The number (101)
100
1 is divisible by
A. 10
4
B. 10
6
C. 10
8
D. 10
12
[Ans. (A)]
6. If A and B are coefficients of x
n
in the expansions of (1 + x)
2n
and (1 + x)
2n1
respectively, then A/B is
equal to
A. 4 B. 2 C. 9 D. 6
[Ans. (B)]
7. If n > 1 is an integer and
x 0 =
, then (1 + x)
n
nx 1 is divisible by
A. nx
3
B. n
3
x C. x D. nx
[Ans. (C)]
8. If
n
C
4
,
n
C
5
and
n
C
6
are in A.P., then n is
A. 7 or 14 B. 7 C. 14 D. 14 or 21
[Ans. (A)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 2
9. The number of diagonals in a polygon is 20. The number of sides of the polygon is
A. 5 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10
[Ans. (C)]
10.
15 15 15
3 5 15
C C ...... C + + + =
A. 2
14
B. 2
14
15 C. 2
14
+ 15 D. 2
14
1
[Ans. (B)]
11. Let a, b, c be three real numbers such that a + 2b + 4c = 0. Then the equation
A. has both the roots complex B. has its roots lying within 1 < x < 0
C. has one of the roots equal to
1
2
D. has its roots lying within 2 < x < 6
[Ans. (C)]
12. If the ratio of the roots of the equation px
2
+ qx + r = 0 is a : b, then
| )
2
ab
a b
=
+
A.
2
p
qr
B.
2
pr
q
C.
2
q
pr
D.
2
pq
r
[Ans. (B)]
13. If o and | are the roots of the equation x
2
+ x + 1 = 0, then the equation whose roots are o
19
and |
7
is
A. x
2
x 1 = 0 B. x
2
x + 1 = 0 C. x
2
+ x 1 = 0 D. x
2
+ x + 1 = 0
[Ans. (D)]
14. For the real parameter t, the locus of the complex number
z = (1 t
2
) + i
2
1 t +
in the complex plane is
A. an ellipse B. a parabola C. a circle D. a hyperbola
[Ans. (B)]
15. If
1
x 2 cos
x
+ = u , then for any integer n,
n
n
1
x
x
+ =
A.
2cos nu
B.
2sin nu
C.
2i cos nu
D.
2i sin nu
[Ans. (A)]
16. If
1 e=
is a cube root of unity, then the sum of the series
2 3n 1
S 1 2 3 ....... 3n

= + e+ e + + e
is
A.
3n
1 e
B. | ) 3n 1 e C.
1
3n
e
D. 0
[Ans. (A)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 3
17. If log
3
x + log
3
y = 2 + log
3
2 and log
3
(x + y) = 2, then
A. x = 1, y = 8 B. x = 8, y = 1 C. x = 3, y = 6 D. x = 9, y = 3
[Ans. (C)]
18. If log
7
2 = , then the value of log
49
(28) is
A. (2 + 1) B. (2 + 3) C. | )
1
2 1
2
+
D. 2(2 + 1)
[Ans. (C)]
19. The sequence log a,
2 3
2
a a
log , log ,
b
b
......... is
A. a G.P. B. an A.P. C. a H.P. D. both a G.P. and a H.P.
[Ans. (B)]
20. If in a triangle ABC, sin A, sin B, sin C are in A.P., then
A. the altitudes are in A.P. B. the altitudes are in H.P.
C. the angles are in A.P. D. the angles are in H.P.
[Ans. (B)]
21. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 4x
2
9y
2
= 36 is
A.
11
3
B.
15
3
C.
13
3
D.
14
3
[Ans. (C)]
22. The length of the latus rectum of the ellipse 16x
2
+ 25y
2
= 400 is
A. 5/16 unit B. 32/5 unit C. 16/5 unit D. 5/32 unit
[Ans. (B)]
23. The vertex of the parabola y
2
+ 6x 2y + 13 = 0 is
A. (1, 1) B. (2, 1) C.
3
,1
2
| }
]
\
D.
7
,1
2
| }

]
\
[Ans. (B)]
24. The coordinates of a moving point P are (2t
2
+ 4, 4t + 6). Then its locus will be a
A. circle B. straight line C. parabola D. ellipse
[Ans. (C)]
25. The equation 8x
2
+ 12y
2
4x + 4y 1 = 0 represents
A. an ellipse B. a hyperbola C. a parabola D. a circle
[Ans. (A)]
26. If the straight line y = mx lies outside of the circle x
2
+ y
2
20y + 90 = 0, then the value of m will satisfy
A. m < 3 B. |m| < 3 C. m > 3 D. |m| > 3
[Ans. (B)]
27. The locus of the centre of a circle which passes through two variable points (a, 0), (a, 0) is
A. x = 1 B. x + y = a C. x + y = 2a D. x = 0
[Ans. (D)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 4
28. The coordinates of the two points lying on x + y = 4 and at a unit distance from the straight line
4x + 3y = 10 are
(a) (3, 1), (7, 11) B. (3, 1), (7, 11) C. (3, 1), (7, 11) D. (5, 3), (1, 2)
[Ans. (B)]
29. The intercept on the line y = x by the circle x
2
+ y
2
2x = 0 is AB. Equation of the circle with AB as
diameter is
A. x
2
+ y
2
= 1 B. x(x 1) + y(y 1) = 0
C. x
2
+ y
2
= 2 D. (x 1)(x 2) + (y 1)(y 2) = 0
[Ans. (B)]
30. If the coordinates of one end of a diameter of the circle x
2
+ y
2
+ 4x 8y + 5 = 0 is (2, 1), the coordinates
of the other end is
A. (6, 7) B. (6, 7) C. (6, 7) D. (7, 6)
[Ans. (C)]
31. If the three points A (1, 6), B (3, 4) and C (x, y) are collinear then the equation satisfying by x and y is
A. 5x + y 11 = 0 B. 5x + 13y + 5 = 0 C. 5x 13y + 5 = 0 D. 13x 5y + 5 = 0
[Ans. (A)]
32. If
2
2t
sin
1 t
u =
+
and u lies in the second quadrant, then cosu is equal to
A.
2
2
1 t
1 t

+
B.
2
2
t 1
1 t

+
C.
2
2
1 t
1 t

+
D.
2
2
1 t
1 t
+

[Ans. (C)]
33. The solution set of the inequation cos
1
x < sin
1
x is
A. [1, 1] B.
1
, 1
2
]

]
C. [0, 1] D.
1
, 1
2
| ]

\ ]
[Ans. (D)]
34. The number of solutions of 2sin x + cos x = 3 is
A. 1 B. 2 C. infinite D. No solution
[Ans. (D)]
35. Let
a
tan
a 1
o =
+
and
1
tan
2a 1
| =
+
then o + | is
A. t/4 B. t/3 C. t/2 D. t
[Ans. (A)]
36. If u + o = t / 4 , then | ) | ) 1 tan 1 tan + u + o is equal to
A. 1 B. 2 C. 5/2 D. 1/3
[Ans. (B)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 5
37. If sinu and cosu are the roots of the equation ax
2
bx + c = 0, then a, b and c satisfy the relation
A. a
2
+ b
2
+ 2ac = 0 B. a
2
b
2
+ 2ac = 0
C. a
2
+ c
2
+ 2ab = 0 D. a
2
b
2
2ac = 0
[Ans. (B)]
38. If A and B are two matrices such that A + B and AB are both defined, then
A. A and B can be any matrices
B. A, B are square matrices not necessarily of the same order
C. A, B are square matrices of the same order
D. number of columns of A = number of rows of B
[Ans. (C)]
39. If
3 x 1
A
2x 3 x 2
| }
=
]
+ +
\
is a symmetric matrix, then the value of x is
A. 4 B. 3 C. 4 D. 3
[Ans. (C)]
40. If
1 1 2i 5i
z 1 2i 3 5 3i
5i 5 3i 7
+
= +

, then
| )
i 1 =
A. z is purely real B. z is purely imaginary
C. z 0 z + = D. | )
z z
is purely imaginary
[Ans. (A)]
41. The equation of the locus of the point of intersection of the straight lines x sinu + (1 cosu) y = a sinu
and x sinu (1 + cosu)y + a sinu = 0 is
A. y ax = B. x ay = C.
2
y 4ax =
D.
2 2 2
x y a + =
[Ans. (D)]
42. If sinu + cosu = 0 and 0 < u < t, then u =
A. 0 B.
4
t
C.
2
t
D.
3
4
t
[Ans. (D)]
43. The value of cos15 sin15 is
A. 0 B.
1
2
C.
1
2
D.
1
2 2
[Ans. (B)]
44. The period of the function f(x) = cos 4x + tan 3x is
A. t B.
2
t
C.
3
t
D.
4
t
[Ans. (A)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 6
45. If y = 2x
3
2x
2
+ 3x 5, then for x = 2 and Ax = 0.1 the value of Ay is
A. 2.002 B. 1.9 C. 0 D. 0.9
[Ans. (B)]
46. The approximate value of
5
33
correct to 4 decimal places is
A. 2.0000 B. 2.1001 C. 2.0125 D. 2.0500
[Ans. (C)]
47. The value of | )
2
2
xcos x sin x 1 dx

+ +

is
A. 2 B. 0 C. 2 D. 4
[Ans. (D)]
48. For the function
| )
cos x
f x e = , Rolles theorem is
A. applicable when
3
x
2 2
t t
< < B. applicable when 0 x
2
t
< <
C. applicable when
0 x < < t
D. applicable when
x
4 2
t t
< <
[Ans. (A)]
49. The general solution of the differential equation
2
2
d y dy
8 16y 0
dx
dx
+ + =
A. | )
5x
A Bx e + B.
| )
4x
A Bx e

+ C.
| )
2 4x
A Bx e + D.
| )
4 4x
A Bx e +
[Ans. (B)]
50. If x
2
+ y
2
= 4, then
dy
y x
dx
+ =
A. 4 B. 0 C. 1 D. 1
[Ans. (B)]
51.
3
8
x dx
1 x
=
+

A. 4tan
1
x
3
+ c B.
1 4
1
tan x c
4

+
C. x + 4 tan
1
x
4
+ c D.
2 1 4
1
x tan x c
4

+ +
[Ans. (B)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 7
52.
16
| sin x | dx
t
t
=

A. 0 B. 32 C. 30 D. 28
[Ans. (C)]
53. The degree and order of the differential equation
2
2
dy dx
y x
dx dy
| }
| }
= +
] ]
\
\
are respectively
A. 1, 1 B. 2, 1 C. 4, 1 D. 1, 4
[Ans. (C)]
54. | )
0 , x 0
f x
x 3, x 0
=
=

>

The function f(x) is

A. increasing when
x 0 >
B. strictly increasing when x > 0
C. strictly increasing at x = 0
D. not continuous at x = 0 and so it is not increasing when x > 0
[Ans. (B)]
55. The function f(x) = ax + b is strictly increasing for all real x if
A. a > 0 B. a < 0 C. a = 0 D.
a 0 <
[Ans. (A)]
56.
cos2x
dx
cos x
=

A. 2sin x log secx tan x C + + + B. 2sin x log secx tan x C +

C. 2sin x log secx tan x C + + D. 2sin x log secx tan x C + +
[Ans. (C)]
57.
8 8
2 2
sin x cos x
dx
1 2sin xcos x

A.
1
sin2x C
2
+
B.
1
sin2x C
2
+ C.
1
sin x C
2
+ D.
1
sin x C
2
+
[Ans. (A)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 8
58. The general solution of the differential equation
e
dy
log x y
dx
| }
= +
]
\
is
A.
x y
e e C

+ = B.
x y
e e C + = C.
y x
e e C

+ = D.
x y
e e C

+ =
[Ans. (A)]
59. If
2
A
y Bx
x
= + , then
2
2
2
d y
x
dx
=
A. 2y B. y
2
C. y
3
D. y
4
[Ans. (A)]
60. If one of the cube roots of 1 be e, then
2
2
1 1
1 i 1 1
i 1 1
+ e e
e =
+ e
A. e B. i C. 1 D. 0
[Ans. (D)]
61.
a b b c c a
b c c a a b
c a a b b c

=

A. 0 B. 1 C. 1 D. 2
[Ans. (A)]
62. The area enclosed between y
2
= x and y = x is
A.
2
3
sq. units B.
1
2
sq. units C.
1
3
sq. units D.
1
6
sq. units
[Ans. (D)]
63. Let
| )
3 3x
f x x e

= , x > 0. Then the maximum value of f(x) is

A. e
3
B. 3e
3
C. 27e
9
D.
[Ans. (A)]
64. The area bounded by y
2
= 4x and x
2
= 4y is
A.
20
3
sq. units B.
16
3
sq. units C.
14
3
sq. units D.
10
3
sq. units
[Ans. (B)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 9
65. The acceleration of a particle starting from rest moving in a straight line with uniform acceleration is
8m/sec
2
. The time taken by the particle to move the second metre is
A.
2 1
2

sec B.
2 1
2
+
sec C. | )
1 2 +
sec D. | )
2 1
sec
[Ans. (A)]
66. The solution of
dy y y
tan
dx x x
= + is
A.
y
x csin
x
| }
=
]
\
B. | ) x csin xy = C.
y
y csin
x
| }
=
]
\
D.
x
xy csin
y
| }
=
]
\
[Ans. (A)]
67. Integrating Factor (I.F.) of the differential equation
2
3
dy 3x
dx
1 x

+
2
sin x
y
1 x
=
+
is
A.
3
1 x
e
+
B.
| )
3
log 1 x + C. 1 + x
3
D.
3
1
1 x +
[Ans. (D)]
68. The differential equation of
bx
y ae = (a & b are parameters) is
A.
2
1
2
yy y =
B.
2
2
1
yy y =
C.
2
2
1
yy y =
D.
2
1
2
yy y =
[Ans. (B)]
69. The value of
n
3
4 4
n
r 1
r
lim
r n

=
+

is
A.
e
1 1
log
2 2
| }
]
\
B.
e
1 1
log
4 2
| }
]
\
C.
e
1
log 2
4
D.
e
1
log 2
2
[Ans. (C)]
70. The value of
50 49
0
sin xcos x dx
t

is
A. 0 B.
4
t
C.
2
t
D. 1
[Ans. (A)]
71.
| ) | ) | )
x
2 f x f x log2 dx ' +

is
A. | )
x
2 f x C ' + B. | )
x
2 f x C + C. | ) | )
x
2 log2 f x C + D. | ) | ) log2 f x C +
[Ans. (B)]
72. Let
| )
1
f x tan x

= . Then | ) | ) f x f x ' '' + is = 0, when x is equal to

A. 0 B. +1 C. i D. i
[Ans. (B)]
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 10
73. If
2
1
1 x 1
y tan
x

+
= , then | ) y 1 ' =
A.
1
4
B.
1
2
C.
1
4

D.
1
2

[Ans. (A)]
74. The value of
2 n
x 1
x x ... x n
lim
x 1

+ + +

is
A. n B.
n 1
2
+
C.
| ) n n 1
2
+
D.
| ) n n 1
2

[Ans. (C)]
75.
| )
2
2
x 0
sin sin x
lim
x

t
=
A. t
2
B. 3t C. 2t D. t
[Ans. (D)]
76. If the function | )
| )
2
x A 2 x A
for x 2
f x
x 2
2 for x 2

+ +

=
=

is continuous at x = 2, then
A. A = 0 B. A = 1 C. A = 1 D. A = 2
[Ans. (A)]
77. | )
| | x x , when x 2
f x
when x 2
+ =
=

=

If f(x) is continuous at x = 2, the value of will be

A. 1 B. 1 C. 0 D. 2
[Ans. (C)]
78. The even function of the following is
A. | )
x x
x x
a a
f x
a a

+
=

B. | )
x
x
a 1
f x
a 1
+
=

C. | )
x
x
a 1
f x x
a 1

=
+
D. | )
2
2
f x log x x 1
| }
= + +
]
\
[Ans. (C)]
79. If f(x + 2y, x 2y) = xy, then f(x, y) is equal to
A.
1
xy
4
B.
| )
2 2
1
x y
4
C.
| )
2 2
1
x y
8

D.
| )
2 2
1
x y
2
+
[Ans. (C)]
80. The locus of the middle points of all chords of the parabola y
2
= 4ax passing through the vertex is
A. a straight line B. an ellipse C. a parabola D. a circle
[Ans. (C)]
1. The harmonic mean of two numbers is 4. Their arithmetic mean A and the geometric mean G satisfy the
relation 2A + G
2
= 27. Find the numbers.
Ans.
2 1 1
4 a b
= +
ab
a b
2
+ =
Now,
a b
A , G ab
2
+
= =
2
G
2A
2
=
4A = G
2
Now,
2A + G
2
= 27
2A + 4A = 27
6A = 27
27 9
A
6 2
= =
G
2
= 18
ab = 18
a + b = 9
a = 3, b = 6
2. If the area of a rectangle is 64 sq. unit, find the minimum value possible for its perimeter.
Ans.
x
y
Now, xy = 64
P = 2x + 2y
P =
64
2 x
x
| }
+
]
\
2
dP 64
2 1 0 x 8
dx
x
| }
= = =
]
\
2
2 3
d P 256
dx x
=
2
2
x 8
d P
0
dx
=
| }
] <
]
\
min
x 8
64 64
P 2 x 2 8 32
x 8
=
| } | }
= + = + =
] ]
\ \
CEB11 61975
DESCRIPTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
FULL MARKS : 20
(Each question carries two mark)
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 12
3. Find the image of the point (8, 12) with respect to the line 4x + 7y + 13 = 0.
Ans.
P (8, 12)
4x + 7y + 13 = 0
P (image) (h, k)
equation of the line PP' is of the form of 7x 4y + m = 0
7(8) 4 (12) + m = 0
56 48 + m = 0
m = 104
PP' line is 7x 4y + 104 = 0
Solving this two equation we get the point Q, clearly Q is | ) 12, 5
Now,
h 8
12 h 16
2

= =
and
k 12
5 k 2
2
+
= =
| ) | ) Q h, k 16, 2
4. How many triangles can be formed by joining 6 points lying on a circle?
Ans. As points are lie on the circle
points are non-colliner
Required number of triangles =
6
3
C 20 =
5. If r
2
= x
2
+ y
2
+ z
2
, then prove that
1 1 1
yz xy zx
tan tan tan
rx ry rz 2

| } t | } | }
+ + =
] ] ]
\ \ \
Ans. LHS =
1 1 1
2 2 2
xyz xyz xyz
tan tan tan
rx ry rz

| }
| } | }
+ ] +
] ]
]
\ \
\
xyz
Let k
r
=
LHS
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 13
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
k k
k k k k x y
tan tan tan tan tan
x y z k z
1
x y

]
+
| }
| } | } | }
= + ] + = +
] ] ]

]
\ \ \
\

]
| ) | ) | )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
x y k k r z kz r z
k k k
tan tan tan tan tan tan
x y k z x y k z x y z k z z

] ] ]
+
| } | } | }

= + = + = +
] ] ]

\ \ \

] ] ]
| ) | )
| )
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
kz r z r z z
k k
tan tan tan tan
k r k z z z k r z

] ]

| } | }

= + = +
] ]

\ \

] ]
2
1 1
2
z k
tan tan
k 2
z

]
| } t
= + =
]
\
]
6. Determine the sum of imaginary roots of the equation
| ) | )
2 2
2x x 1 4x 2x 3 6 + + =
.
Ans. Let 2x
2
+ x 1 = k
The given equation become,
k (2k 1) = 6
2k
2
k 6 = 0
k = 3/2, 2
If k = 2 then 2x
2
+ x 1 = 2
2x
2
+ k 3 = 0
D > 0
So, roots are real.
If k = 3/2
Then, 2x
2
+ x 1 = 3/2
4x
2
+ 2x 2 = 3
4x
2
+ 2x + 1 = 0
D < 0
Sum = 1/2
7. If cos A cos B cos C 0 + + = , prove that
cos3A cos3B cos3C 12cos Acos Bcos C + + =
.
Ans. cosA = x, cosB = y, cosC = z
x + y + z = 0
x
3
+ y
3
+ z
3
= 3xyz
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 14
Now, cos3A + cos3B + cos3C
= 4(x
3
+ y
3
+z
3
) 3(x+y+z) = 4(3xyz) 3.0 = 12xyz
= 12 cosA.cosB.cosC.
8. Let R be the set of real numbers and f : R R be such that for all
x, ye
R,
| ) | )
3
f x f y x y < . Prove that f is a constant function.
Ans. Substituting x by x + h and y by x
| ) | )
3
f x h f x x h x + < +
| ) | )
3
Lt Lt
h 0 h 0
f x h f x h
h h

+
<
| ) f x 0 ' =
f(x) is constant.
9. Find the general solution of
(x + log y) dy + y dx = 0.
Ans. (x + logy)dy + y dx = 0
x dy + logy dy + y dx = 0
(xdy + ycs) + logy dy = 0
d(xy) + log y dy = 0
| ) d xy log ydy 0 + =

| )
d
xy log y dy log y dy dy 0
dy
]
+ =

]

1
xy ylog y .y dy 0
y
]
+ =

]

xy ylog y dy 0 + =

xy + ylogy y = 0
Mathematics
PATHFINDER EDUCATIONAL CENTRE 96K, S. P. MUKHERJEE ROAD, KOLKATA-700 026. 2454 4817 15
10. Prove that
/2
0
secx
I dx
4
cosec x secx
t
t
= =
+

.
Ans. | )
/ 2
0
secx dx
I ...... 1
cosecx secx
t
=
+

| )
| ) | )
/ 2
0
sec / 2 x
I dx
cosec / 2 x sec / 2 x
t
t
=
t + t

/ 2
0
cosecx
I dx........(2)
secx cosecx
t
=
+

By (1) + (2) we get

/ 2
0
2I dx
2
t
t
= =

I
4
t
=