COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY DIVISION OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING

HANBOSOD
HAND HELD BODY SOUND DETECTOR
Presented by ECE BATCH A SEMESTER VI 2008-2012 AHSEL AHMED MADARI AJUNRAJ M. BOBIN CHANDRADAS BEXO CLEETUS MOHAMMED

PROJECT OVERVIEW
HANBOSOD
HAND-HELD BODY SOUND DETECTOR

A reliable & portable system which can be effectively used to trace the presence of life by detection of body movements, distress signal, breathing and heart sounds etc.
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CONTENTS
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Introduction Aim Block diagram System Stages Hydrophone IC OP27 IC LM386 Circuit Diagram

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Circuit Description PCB Layout PCB Fabrication Stages F.A.Q. Future Scope References
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INTRODUCTION

Man cannot escape the savages of nature.

He can fall victim to natural calamities

like....

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EARTHQUAK ES

LAND
SLIDES

HURRICANES

AIM
To develop a simple and portable system that detects body sounds from a distance and feeds the signal to the operator. To develop a life detection system that is cost effective and accessible by common man. To evaluate the feasibility of the mass production and distribution of the system.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM
SPEAKER

SPE AKER

LOW NOISE AUDIO POWER AMPLIFER

LOW NOISE PRECISION LOW PASS FILTER

LOW NOISE TRANSMISSION CABLE

TRANSDUCER (HYDROPHONE)

LIFE TRAPPED UNDERNEATH DEBRIS

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SYSTEM STAGES

Transducer (Hydrophone ) Low noise transmission cable Low noise Low pass filter Low noise Audio Power Electronics, SOE,CUSAT 7/4/11 Division of Amplifier

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HYDROPHONE

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HYDROPHONE
A transducer designed to be used underwater for recording or listening to underwater sound Piezoelectric Multiple hydrophones can be arranged in an array so that it will add the signals from the desired direction

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IC OP27

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IC OP27
Operational amplifier which combines outstanding noise performance with excellent precision and high speed specifications. Wide band noise is only 3nv/hz Excellent choice for low-noise amplifier applications

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IC LM 386

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IC LM 386
Power amplifier designed for use in low voltage consumer applications. Gain is internally set to 20. Addition of an external resistor and capacitor will increase the gain to any value from 20 to 200. Quiescent power drain is only 24 mw when operating from a 6V supply
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

Transducer detects signs of life, and sends the electrical equivalent input of it through the transmission cable to the conditioning circuitry.

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The signal is filtered by a Low Pass Filter using IC OP27, which greatly reduces the front-end noise and remains very stable to spurious signals.

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CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

The filtered signal is then amplified by a Low Noise Audio Power Amplifier to sufficient amplitude and is fed to Speaker/Headphone.

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PCB LAYOUT

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FAQs
Why the use of 3M SCTOCHCAST 2130 resin?
Forms an appropriate insulation to the transducer head

Protects from direct exposure to hostile environment

Noise reduction Viscous co-efficient value controls the

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FAQs
Why the use of 2 Core Shielded Rubber Sleeved wire ?

Less susceptible to electrical noise Suited for Low-frequency operation Better performance than Plastic sleeved Wire Reduces Physical disturbances
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FAQs
Why the use of Gold-plated Connector ?
Helps maximum noise reduction at the joint

Minimum resistance Corrosion Resistant

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FUTURE SCOPE
Integrated Multi-purpose rod
HANBOSOD can be made a multi-purpose rescue detection system by the inclusion of gadgetries like Metal detector, Smoke detector, Spy cam, Heat sensor etc.

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FUTURE SCOPE
Thermal Imager
Detection of life can be made more effective in conditions of low light; by creating a image based on the heat signature produced by a body or an object.
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FUTURE SCOPE
Laser aim
A Laser beam can be used to pin-point the source of signal by mounting it on the transducer head.

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FUTURE SCOPE
Buzzer add-on
Detection process can be made instant and real-time by making a buzzer beep by the inclusion of a circuitry which can identify the biological rhythm in the detected signal.
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REFERENCES

Websites
Google Patents : Wikipedia : Data Sheets : All Experts : 3M Scotchcast resin : www.google.com/patents www.wikipedia.com www.alldatasheets.com www.allexperts.com www.3m.com

Textbooks :
Electronic Design & Circuits Dr. B. Gupta

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Thank You