BP Statistical Review of World Energy Full Report 2011

BP Statistical Review
of World Energy
June 2011
bp.com/statisticalreview
Whats inside?
1 Introduction
1
2
Group chief executives introduction

2010 in review
Reserves
Production and consumption
Prices
Refining
Trade movements
20 Natural gas
20
22
27
28
Reserves
Prices
Trade movements
30 Coal
30
32
Reserves and prices

35 Nuclear energy
35
36
Consumption
38 Renewable energy
6 Oil
6
8
15
16
18
36 Hydroelectricity
Consumption
38
39
Other renewables consumption

Biofuels production
40 Primary energy
40
41
Consumption
Consumption by fuel
44 Appendices
44
44
45
Approximate conversion factors

Definitions
More information
About this Review

For 60 years, the BP Statistical Review of
World Energy has provided high-quality, objective
and globally consistent data on world energy
markets. The Review is one of the most widely
respected and authoritative publications in the field
of energy economics, used for reference by the
media, academia, world governments and energy
companies. A new edition is published every June.
Methodology
The following methodological changes have been made to this
years Review:
Fuels used as inputs for conversion technologies (gas-to-liquids,
coal-to-liquids, and coal-to-gas) are counted as production for
the source fuel and the outputs are counted as consumption
for the converted fuel.
A new table has been added to the Review for consumption
of commercial electricity produced from renewable sources.
Electricity from renewable sources is converted to tonnes of
oil equivalent following the same methodology used for
nuclear and hydroelectricity, and is included in the primary
energy consumption calculation.
A new table has been added for biofuels production. Biofuels
consumption continues to be included in oil consumption data
(see footnotes to oil consumption table).
Find out more online
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011 is available online
at www.bp.com/statisticalreview. The website contains all the tables
and charts found in the latest printed edition, plus a number of
extras, including:
Historical data from 1965 for many sections.
Additional data for natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity, nuclear
energy, electricity and renewables.
An energy charting tool, where you can view predetermined
reports or chart specific data according to energy type, region
and year.
An oil, natural gas and LNG conversion calculator.
PDF versions and PowerPoint slide packs of the charts, maps
and graphs, plus an Excel workbook of the historical data.
Appendices
For approximate conversion factors
and definitions see page 44.
View or order this Review at
bp.com/statisticalreview
About BP
BP is one of the worlds largest oil and gas companies, serving
millions of customers in more than 90 countries across six continents.
Our business segments are Exploration and Production, and Refining
and Marketing. Through these business segments, we provide fuel
for transportation, retail brands and energy for heat and light.
Disclaimer
The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011
does not necessarily meet the definitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved
reserves at company level, for instance, under UK accounting rules contained in the Statement of
Recommended Practice, Accounting for Oil and Gas Exploration, Development, Production and
Decommissioning Activities (UKSORP) or as published by the US Securities and Exchange
Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BPs view of proved reserves by country. Rather, the
data series has been compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data.
Guide to navigation
BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2011 uses
the following icons and colour coding to help you navigate
your way quickly and easily through the document. Icons
and colours represent various energy types so you can
see, at a glance, which section you are in.
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
Nuclear energy
Hydroelectricity
Renewable energy
Primary energy
Group chief executives introduction
Bob Dudley
Group Chief Executive
June 2011
Energy in 2010
a strong rebound
Welcome to the 60th anniversary edition of the BP Statistical Review

of World Energy. Sixty years is a long time, and the energy world has
seen breathtaking change over this period in technology, in political
and economic systems, and in many other facets of the environment
in which companies like ours operate. And yet the need for rigorous
information on global energy seems more important today than ever.
The data has changed dramatically but this Reviews purpose
remains the same as it was in 1951: to provide the most timely,
objective global energy data available.

The Statistical Review has evolved in response to changes
in the worlds energy mix, as well as the increasingly global markets
that distribute that energy. What began as a review of global oil data
has expanded over the years to include natural gas, coal, nuclear
energy and hydroelectricity. Additional online content was added as
the internet grew in importance. This year, we are including for the
first time in the printed Review tables on renewable energy.

The story told by the data in this years Review is that of a
strong rebound of global energy consumption in 2010, following the
global recession. Consumption growth reached 5.6%, the highest
rate since 1973. It increased strongly for all forms of energy and in
all regions. Total consumption of energy in 2010 easily surpassed the
pre-recession peak reached in 2008. While consumption in emerging
economies continued to rise rapidly, OECD countries also saw growth
well above average. Globally, energy consumption grew more rapidly
than the economy, meaning that the energy intensity of economic
activity increased for a second consecutive year. The data implies
that global CO2 emissions from fossil fuel consumption will also have
grown strongly last year.

These facts pose important questions for our industry and the
countries where we produce and provide energy. They demonstrate
the need to redouble efforts to reduce energy intensity and pursue
a sustainable mix for the future. They also point to the need for
continuing investment to provide the increasing volumes of energy
that the world requires all the time making sure that safety is our
utmost priority, something of which we are very mindful in BP,
following last years tragedy in the Gulf of Mexico.

Encouragingly, last year, the strong recovery in energy
consumption was accompanied by strong growth in production.
However, energy prices diverged: oil prices rebounded globally,
while natural gas and coal prices varied by region. Not surprisingly,
higher prices meant that oil saw the weakest consumption growth
among fossil fuels last year. OPEC production cuts, instituted during
the global recession, remained in effect throughout 2010 (and so far
this year) and informal production increases were not sufficient to
avoid higher prices in the face of the strong recovery in consumption.
Natural gas prices remained weak in North America where
production of shale gas continued to climb and were on average
lower in continental Europe, in part due to changes in contractual
pricing arrangements. Global LNG and UK spot prices increased
more strongly in the face of robust consumption growth. Coal prices
grew robustly in Europe, but were weak in the US and Japan.

Events so far this year have kept the worlds focus on energy:
the tragic tsunami in Japan and unrest in the Arab world have
disrupted energy flows, and rising prices at the pump have raised
concerns about slowing the economic recovery. In uncertain times
such as these, the Statistical Reviews long-standing focus on
objective global energy data provides much-needed perspective
to help inform thinking in business, governments and civil society.
We hope that you will find this 60th edition to be a useful source
of information and insight.

I would like to thank BPs economics team and all those around
the world who have helped prepare this Review in particular those
in government in many countries who report the official data.
2010 in review
Overview
Global energy consumption in 2010 rebounded
strongly, driven by economic recovery. The
growth in energy consumption was broad-based,
with mature OECD economies joining non-OECD
countries in growing at above-average rates.
All forms of energy grew strongly, with growth in
fossil fuels suggesting that global CO2 emissions
from energy use grew at the fastest rate
since 1969.

Energy price developments were mixed.
Oil prices remained in the $70-80 range for much
of the year before rising in the fourth quarter.
With the OPEC production cuts implemented in
2008/09 still in place, average oil prices for the
year as a whole were the second-highest on
record. Natural gas prices grew strongly in the
UK and in markets indexed to oil prices (including
much of the worlds LNG); but prices remained
weak in North America where shale gas
production continued to increase and in
continental Europe (partly due to a growing share
of spot-priced deliveries). Coal prices remained
weak in Japan and North America, but rose
strongly in Europe.
Images
1 Downtown Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
2 Deepwater Gunashli platform, Azerbaijan.
Energy developments
World primary energy consumption which this year includes for
the first time a time series for commercial renewable energy
grew by 5.6% in 2010, the largest increase (in percentage terms)
since 1973. Consumption in OECD countries grew by 3.5%, the
strongest growth rate since 1984, although the level of OECD
consumption remains roughly in line with that seen 10 years ago.
Non-OECD consumption grew by 7.5% and was 63% above the
2000 level. Consumption growth accelerated in 2010 for all regions,
and growth was above average in all regions. Chinese energy
consumption grew by 11.2%, and China surpassed the US as the
worlds largest energy consumer. Oil remains the worlds leading
fuel, at 33.6% of global energy consumption, but oil continued to
lose market share for the 11th consecutive year.
Global energy consumption;

the strongest growth since 1973.
Chinas share of global energy

consumption; the worlds largest.
+5.6%
%
20.3
2010 in review
Oil
2
Dated Brent averaged $79.50 per barrel in 2010, an increase of 29%

from the 2009 but still nearly $18 per barrel below the 2008 record
level. Other benchmark crudes registered similar increases. Very
strong consumption growth and continuing OPEC production restraint
helped to push prices higher late in the year, with prices reaching a
peak near $94 at year-end.

After falling for two consecutive years, global oil consumption
grew by 2.7 million barrels per day (b/d), or 3.1%, to reach a record
level of 87.4 million b/d. This was the largest percentage increase
since 2004 but still the weakest global growth rate among fossil fuels.
OECD consumption grew by 0.9% (480,000 b/d), the first increase
since 2005. Outside the OECD, consumption growth was a record
2.2 million b/d, or 5.5%. Growth remained robust in China and Middle
Eastern countries, with Chinese consumption growing by 860,000
b/d or 10.4%. Driven by the economic recovery, middle distillates
(+4.4%) were the fastest-growing refined product category globally.

Global oil production increased by 1.8 million b/d, or 2.2%,
but did not match the rapid growth in consumption. The gains in
production were shared between OPEC and non-OPEC producers.
OPEC production cuts implemented late in 2008 were maintained
throughout 2010, although relaxed production discipline and rising
output not subject to production allocations resulted in an increase
of 960,000 b/d, or 2.5%. The largest increases were in Nigeria
(+340,000 b/d) and Qatar (+220,000 b/d).

Oil production outside OPEC grew by 860,000 b/d, or 1.8%,
the largest increase since 2002. Growth was led by China which
recorded its largest production increase ever the US, and Russia.
Continued declines in Norway which saw the worlds largest decline
and the UK partly offset growth elsewhere. Non-OPEC countries
accounted for 58.2% of global oil production in 2010, roughly the

same share as in 2000.

Global crude runs increased by 1.8 million b/d, or 2.4%.
Non-OECD countries accounted for 85% of the increase, and for
the first time accounted for a majority of global throughput. Chinese
throughput grew by 1 million b/d, or 13.4%. Global refinery capacity
utilization rose to 81.5%. Refining capacity increased by 720,000 b/d
last year, the slowest growth since 2003. However, the aggregate
growth figure hides net reductions in the OECD markets of Europe,
Japan, the US and Canada. Capacity additions were concentrated in
the non-OECD, with growth in China (640,000 b/d) accounting for
almost 90% of the global total. Installed refining capacity in the
non-OECD now exceeds that of the OECD by 1.5 million b/d.

After two consecutive declines, global oil trade grew by 2.2%,
or 1.2 million b/d, with net Asia Pacific imports accounting for nearly
90% of the growth. Net imports grew robustly in China (+14.6%,
680,000 b/d) and Japan (+7.1%, 280,000 b/d). Net export growth was
largely from the Former Soviet Union (+7.2%, 570,000 b/d) and the
Middle East (+2.6%, 470,000 b/d). The growth in global trade was
roughly split between crude and refined products, though crude still
accounts for 70% of global oil trade.
Growth in global oil consumption;

the weakest among fossil fuels.
+3.1%

2010 in review
Natural gas
1
World natural gas consumption grew by 7.4%, the most rapid

increase since 1984. Consumption growth was above average
in all regions except the Middle East. The US had the worlds
largest increase in consumption (in volumetric terms), rising by
5.6% and to a new record high. Russia and China also registered
large increases the largest volumetric increases in the countrys
history in each case. Consumption in other Asian countries also
grew rapidly (+10.7%), led by a 21.5% increase in India.

Global natural gas production grew by 7.3%. Production
grew rapidly in Russia (+11.6%, with the worlds largest volumetric
increase), the US (+4.7%) and Qatar (+30.7%). The US remained
the worlds largest producer, with supply of unconventional gas
continuing to grow despite weak North American natural gas
prices (which traded at record discounts to crude oil in 2011)
while Canadian production saw the worlds largest decline, falling
for a fourth consecutive year.
Global natural gas trade increased by a robust 10.1% in 2010. A 22.6%

increase in LNG shipments was driven by a 53.2% increase in Qatari
shipments. Among LNG importers, the largest volumetric growth was
in South Korea, the UK and Japan. LNG now accounts for 30.5% of
global gas trade. Pipeline shipments grew by 5.4%, led by growth in
Russian exports.
Natural gas consumption growth;

the strongest since 1984.
+7.4%
2010 in review
Other fuels
2
29.6%
1.8%
48.2%
Coals share of global energy

consumption; the highest
since 1970.
Share of renewables in global

energy consumption.
Chinese share of global

coal consumption.
Coal consumption grew by 7.6% in 2010, the fastest global

growth since 2003. Coal now accounts for 29.6% of global energy
consumption, up from 25.6% 10 years ago. Chinese consumption
grew by 10.1%; China last year consumed 48.2% of the worlds coal
and accounted for nearly two-thirds of global consumption growth.
But consumption growth was robust elsewhere as well: OECD
consumption grew by 5.2%, the strongest growth since 1979, with
strong growth in all regions. Global coal production grew by 6.3%,
with China (+9%) again accounting for two-thirds of global growth.
Elsewhere, coal production grew robustly in the US and Asia but
fell in the EU, helping to explain the relative strength of coal prices
in Europe.

Global hydroelectric and nuclear output each saw the strongest
increases since 2004. Hydroelectric output grew by 5.3%, with China
accounting for more than 60% of global growth due to a combination
of new capacity and wet weather. Worldwide nuclear output grew by
2%, with three-quarters of the increase coming from OECD countries.
French nuclear output rose by 4.4%, accounting for the largest
volumetric increase in the world.

Other renewable energy sources continued to grow rapidly.
Global biofuels production in 2010 grew by 13.8%, or 240,000 b/d,
constituting one of the largest sources of liquids production growth
in the world. Growth was driven by the US (+140,000 b/d, or 17%)
and Brazil (+50,000 b/d, or 11.5%). Renewable energy used in power
generation grew by 15.5%, driven by continued robust growth in
wind energy (+22.7%). The increase in wind energy in turn was
driven by China and the US, which together accounted for nearly
70% of global growth. These forms of renewable energy accounted
for 1.8% of global energy consumption, up from 0.6% in 2000.

Additional information including historical time series
for the fuels reported in this Review; further detail on renewable
forms of energy; and electricity generation is available
at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
Images
1 Gas reception facility, Peterhead
power station, Aberdeenshire, UK.
2 Digger working in a coal mine.
3 Hoover Dam, Nevada, US.
4 Palo Verde nuclear power plant,
Nevada, US.
5 Producing cellulosic ethanol at
Vereniums cellulosic biofuels
business, Louisiana, US.
Acknowledgements
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts worldwide
who provide the publicly-available data for this publication, and to the researchers
at the Heriot-Watt University Energy Academy who assist in the data compilation.

Oil
Proved reserves

At end 1990
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2000
Thousand
million
barrels
At end 2009
Thousand
million
barrels
Thousand
million
tonnes
US

Canada

Mexico

Total North America
Argentina

Brazil

Colombia

Ecuador

Peru

Trinidad & Tobago

Venezuela

Other S. & Cent. America

Total S. & Cent. America
Azerbaijan

Denmark

Italy

Kazakhstan
Norway

Romania

Russian Federation

Turkmenistan

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

Other Europe & Eurasia

Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran

Iraq

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

United Arab Emirates

Yemen

Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria

Angola

Chad

Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)

Egypt

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Libya

Nigeria

Sudan

Tunisia
Other Africa

Total Africa
Australia

Brunei

China

India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Thailand

Vietnam

Other Asia Pacific

Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

OPEC

Non-OPEC

European Union #

Former Soviet Union

Canadian oil sands

Proved reserves and oil sands

33.8
11.2
51.3
96.3
1.6
4.5
2.0
1.4
0.8
0.6
60.1
0.6
71.5
n/a
0.6
0.8
n/a
8.6
1.5
n/a
n/a
4.0
n/a
65.3
80.8
92.9
100.0
97.0
4.4
3.0
260.3
1.9
98.1
2.0
0.1
659.6
9.2
1.6

0.8
3.5

0.9
22.8
17.1
0.3
1.7
0.9
58.7
3.2
1.1
16.0
5.6
5.4
3.6
0.3
0.2
1.0
36.3
1003.2
115.4
763.4
176.5
8.1
63.3
n/a
n/a
30.4
18.3
20.2
68.9
3.0
8.5
2.0
4.6
0.9
0.9
76.8
1.3
97.9
1.2
1.1
0.9
25.0
11.4
1.2
59.0
0.5
4.7
0.6
2.3
107.9
99.5
112.5
96.5
5.8
16.9
262.8
2.3
97.8
2.4
0.2
696.7
11.3
6.0
0.9
1.7
3.6
0.8
2.4
36.0
29.0
0.6
0.4
0.7
93.4
4.9
1.2
15.2
5.3
5.1
4.5
0.5
2.0
1.3
40.1
1104.9
93.3
849.7
168.2
8.8
87.1
163.3
1268.2
30.9
32.1
11.7
74.6
2.5
12.9
1.4
6.3
1.1
0.8
211.2
1.4
237.6
7.0
0.9
1.0
39.8
7.1
0.5
76.7
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.3
139.2
137.0
115.0
101.5
5.5
25.9
264.6
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.1
752.6
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.4
1.7
3.7
46.4
37.2
6.7
0.4
0.7
130.3
4.1
1.1
14.8
5.8
4.3
5.8
0.4
4.5
1.3
42.2
1376.6
92.0
1068.6
182.6
6.2
125.4
143.1
1519.6
3.7
5.0
1.6
10.3
0.3
2.0
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.1
30.4
0.2
34.3
1.0
0.1
0.1
5.5
0.8
0.1
10.6
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
19.0
18.8
15.5
14.0
0.7
2.7
36.3
0.3
13.0
0.3

101.8
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.5
6.0
5.0
0.9
0.1
0.2
17.4
0.4
0.1
2.0
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.2
6.0
188.8
12.4
146.0
25.5
0.8
17.3
23.3
212.0
*More than 100 years.
At end 2010
Thousand
million
Share
barrels
of total
30.9
32.1
11.4
74.3
2.5
14.2
1.9
6.2
1.2
0.8
211.2
1.4
239.4
7.0
0.9
1.0
39.8
6.7
0.5
77.4
0.6
2.8
0.6
2.4
139.7
137.0
115.0
101.5
5.5
25.9
264.5
2.5
97.8
2.7
0.1
752.5
12.2
13.5
1.5
1.9
4.5
1.7
3.7
46.4
37.2
6.7
0.4
2.3
132.1
4.1
1.1
14.8
9.0
4.2
5.8
0.4
4.4
1.3
45.2
1383.2
91.4
1068.4
188.7
6.3
126.1
143.1
1526.3
2.2%
2.3%
0.8%
5.4%
0.2%
1.0%
0.1%
0.4%
0.1%
0.1%
15.3%
0.1%
17.3%
0.5%
0.1%
0.1%
2.9%
0.5%

5.6%

0.2%

0.2%
10.1%
9.9%
8.3%
7.3%
0.4%
1.9%
19.1%
0.2%
7.1%
0.2%

54.4%
0.9%
1.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.1%
0.3%
3.4%
2.7%
0.5%

0.2%
9.5%
0.3%
0.1%
1.1%
0.7%
0.3%
0.4%

0.3%
0.1%
3.3%
100.0%
6.6%
77.2%
13.6%
0.5%
9.1%

R/P
ratio
11.3
26.3
10.6
14.8
10.6
18.3
6.5
34.1
21.6
15.6
*
28.9
93.9
18.5
9.9
25.0
62.1
8.5
14.8
20.6
7.6
5.8
18.7
17.5
21.7
88.4
*
*
17.4
45.2
72.4
17.8
94.1
27.7
9.3
81.9
18.5
20.0
33.7
18.2
16.7
17.1
41.2
76.7
42.4
37.8
14.6
44.2
35.8
19.9
17.5
9.9
30.0
11.8
22.2
3.6
32.6
11.3
14.8
46.2
13.5
85.3
15.1
8.8
25.6
Less than 0.05%.

Less than 0.05.
Excludes Former Soviet Union.
#Excludes Lithuania and Slovenia in 1990.
Remaining established reserves, less reserves under active development.
Notes: Proved reserves of oil Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production
in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Source of data The estimates in this table have been
compiled using a combination of primary official sources, third-party data from the OPEC Secretariat, Oil & Gas Journal and an independent estimate of Russian reserves based on information
in the public domain. Canadian proved reserves include an official 26.5 billion barrels for oil sands under active development. Venezuelan reserves are taken from the OPEC Annual Statistical
Bulletin, that noted in 2008 that the figure included proven reserves of the Magna Reserve Project in the Orinoco Belt, which amounted to 94,168mb.
Reserves include gas condensate and natural gas liquids (NGLs) as well as crude oil.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand million barrels figures.
Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Years
History
2010 by region
100
160
World
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
Middle East
Asia Pacific
80
150
140
130
120
110
100
60
90
80
70
40
60
50
40
20
30
20
10
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
80
85
90
95
00
05
10
World proved oil reserves in 2010 were sufficient to meet 46.2 years of global production, down slightly from the 2009 R/P ratio because of a large increase in world
production; global proved reserves rose slightly last year. An increase in Venezuelan official reserve estimates drove Latin Americas R/P ratio to 93.9 years the worlds
largest, surpassing the Middle East.
Distribution of proved reserves in 1990, 2000 and 2010

Percentage
Middle East
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
North America
Asia Pacific
3.3
3.6
63.1
9.5
6.2
3.6 65.7
8.5
2010
Total 1383.2
thousand million
barrels
9.6
2000
Total 1104.9
thousand million
barrels
5.9
8.1
7.1
1990
Total 1003.2
thousand million
barrels
54.4
5.4
9.8
10.1
8.9
17.3
Production*

Thousand barrels daily
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
7733
2721
3450
13904
819
1268
711
409
100
138
3239
130
6813
282
363
95
744
3346
131
6536
144
2667
177
465
14950
3855
2614
2206
959
757
9491
548
2620
450
48
23547
1578
746

254
781
91
327
1475
2155
174
78
144
7804
809
193
3252
726
1456
735
176
328
200
7874
74893
21531
53361
31145
35734
3493
8014
7669
2677
3560
13906
830
1337
627
416
98
135
3142
137
6722
301
348
86
836
3418
130
7056
162
2476
171
466
15450
3892
2523
2148
960
754
9209
581
2551
455
47
23120
1562
742

234
758
177
301
1427
2274
217
71
134
7897
733
203
3306
727
1387
719
191
350
195
7811
74906
21314
53592
30640
35606
3285
8660
7626
2858
3585
14069
818
1499
601
401
98
155
2895
152
6619
311
371
115
1018
3333
127
7698
182
2463
171
501
16289
3709
2116
1995
904
764
8928
548
2390
457
48
21858
1680
905

238
751
230
295
1375
2103
241
74
135
8028
730
210
3346
753
1289
757
204
354
193
7837
74700
21440
53260
29261
35907
3339
9533
7400
3004
3789
14193
806
1555
564
427
92
164
2554
153
6314
313
368
116
1111
3264
123
8544
202
2257
166
509
16973
4183
1344
2329
824
879
10164
527
2695
448
48
23442
1852
870
24
217
749
266
240
1485
2238
265
68
138
8411
624
214
3401
756
1176
776
236
364
195
7742
77075
21174
55900
31020
35556
3128
10499
7228
3085
3824
14137
754
1542
551
535
94
152
2907
144
6680
315
390
113
1297
3189
119
9287
193
2028
152
497
17580
4248
2030
2475
786
992
10638
495
2847
420
48
24981
1946
1103
168
223
721
351
235
1623
2431
301
71
164
9336
582
210
3481
773
1130
793
223
427
235
7854
80568
20775
59793
33776
35385
2902
11407
6895
3041
3760
13696
725
1716
554
541
111
171
2937
142
6898
452
377
127
1356
2969
114
9552
192
1809
126
469
17542
4234
1833
2618
778
1028
11114
450
2983
416
34
25488
2015
1405
173
245
696
358
234
1745
2499
305
73
154
9902
580
206
3637
738
1090
759
265
398
286
7959
81485
19870
61616
34951
34695
2659
11839
6841
3208
3683
13732
716
1809
559
545
116
174
2808
139
6865
654
342
120
1426
2779
105
9769
186
1636
125
458
17599
4286
1999
2690
742
1110
10853
435
3149
380
32
25675
2003
1421
153
278
697
342
235
1815
2420
331
70
153
9918
551
221
3705
762
996
747
286
367
305
7940
81729
19463
62266
35098
34315
2422
12316
6847
3297
3471
13616
699
1833
561
520
114
154
2613
141
6635
869
311
122
1484
2551
99
9978
198
1638
114
453
17815
4322
2143
2636
715
1197
10449
415
3053
345
35
25309
2016
1684
144
228
710
350
230
1820
2305
468
97
166
10218
555
194
3737
769
972
763
305
337
320
7951
81544
19114
62430
34757
33991
2388
12795
6734
3251
3167
13152
682
1899
616
514
120
149
2558
139
6676
915
287
108
1554
2459
98
9888
207
1526
114
432
17590
4327
2428
2782
754
1378
10846
398
3088
304
33
26338
1993
1875
127
241
722
347
235
1820
2113
480
89
162
10204
555
175
3809
768
1003
768
321
317
340
8054
82015
18414
63600
35722
33466
2222
12827
7271
3224
2979
13474
676
2029
685
495
145
151
2438
133
6753
1033
265
95
1688
2358
93
10035
210
1452
107
411
17745
4199
2442
2489
813
1345
9893
375
2750
287
37
24629
1818
1784
118
270
742
307
230
1652
2061
479
83
155
9698
520
168
3800
754
990
739
331
345
329
7978
80278
18471
61807
33365
33699
2088
13214
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
7513
3.2%
8.7%
3336
4.3%
4.2%
2958
-0.8%
3.7%
13808
2.5% 16.6%
651
-3.8%
0.8%
2137
5.3%
2.7%
801 16.9%
1.0%

0.6%
495
157
8.2%
0.2%
146
-4.3%
0.2%
1.4%
3.2%
2471
131
-1.6%
0.2%
6989
3.5%
8.9%
1037
0.5%
1.3%
249
-5.8%
0.3%
0.1%
106 11.7%
1757
4.4%
2.1%
2137
-9.4%
2.5%
89
-4.7%
0.1%
2.2% 12.9%
10270
2.8%
0.3%
216
-7.7%
1.6%
1339
0.1%
87 -17.8%
-7.0%
0.5%
374
17661
-0.4% 21.8%
0.9%
5.2%
4245
0.6%
3.1%
2460
2508
0.6%
3.1%
5.9%
1.0%
865
1.7%
1569 13.5%
0.7% 12.0%
10007
2.7%
0.5%
385
2849
3.5%
3.3%
-7.9%
0.3%
264
0.6%
38
25188
1.7% 30.3%
-0.3%
2.0%
1809
1851
3.8%
2.3%
122
3.5%
0.2%
8.1%
0.4%
292
736
-0.6%
0.9%
0.3%
274 -10.8%
245
6.5%
0.3%
0.5%
2.0%
1659
2.9%
2402 16.2%
486
1.5%
0.6%
80
-4.7%
0.1%
143
-8.0%
0.2%
10098
4.2% 12.2%
562
8.9%
0.6%
172
2.5%
0.2%
4071
7.1%
5.2%
826
9.8%
1.0%
986
-0.3%
1.2%
716
-3.1%
0.8%
334
0.9%
0.4%
370
6.9%
0.5%
312
-4.7%
0.3%
8350
4.9% 10.2%
82095
2.2% 100.0%
0.2% 22.1%
18490
63605
2.7% 77.9%
34324
2.5% 41.5%
34287
1.9% 41.7%
1951
-6.5%
2.4%
13484
2.0% 16.8%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.

Consumption*

US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium & Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union

Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
19701
1922
1950
23574
434
2018
233
235
128
153
36
559
1060
4855
242
120
140
694
88
167
212
220
1994
2746
398
144
167
1930
162
48
879
204
426
318
197
2698
73
1425
339
260
668
78
253
1704
154
433
19582
1304
279
249
60
1578
396
1155
5021
191
552
457
1238
2439
831
65
4766
201
2261
1143
5530
460
131
371
347
645
2252
882
835
171
242
21135
76605
48128
28477
14585
3743
19649
2008
1939
23595
431
2047
227
219
131
146
28
622
1106
4956
263
79
146
662
92
177
202
218
2010
2787
403
141
182
1920
179
55
922
216
419
321
211
2688
67
1469
349
278
636
82
284
1704
148
461
19769
1322
260
253
73
1622
400
1218
5148
198
537
468
1278
2481
839
80
4859
243
2288
1160
5394
479
131
365
345
706
2259
936
831
186
252
21353
77304
48139
29165
14754
3754
19761
2051
1864
23676
391
2030
225
214
130
146
33
660
1112
4941
269
73
142
682
96
172
197
222
1953
2697
406
139
179
1915
191
51
933
211
430
332
220
2730
75
1473
356
264
647
85
282
1700
145
483
19750
1423
260
273
84
1668
439
1228
5374
221
524
480
1315
2540
839
80
5262
267
2376
1207
5320
521
136
356
329
690
2308
954
886
205
251
21987
78268
48106
30162
14679
3799
20033
2115
1909
24058
403
2010
225
214
136
139
31
535
1132
4825
291
84
146
738
111
184
189
235
1952
2648
395
137
175
1900
209
50
943
229
441
311
194
2755
70
1533
360
257
653
94
295
1723
156
509
19966
1509
267
296
95
1780
488
1180
5615
230
540
497
1344
2611
844
83
5771
269
2420
1232
5413
513
147
319
329
660
2326
994
953
220
256
22750
79823
48734
31090
14769
3889
20732
2231
1985
24947
423
2020
238
218
140
152
36
582
1138
4946
283
90
151
759
104
202
186
221
1963
2619
428
141
181
1850
223
53
984
219
469
315
224
2767
67
1600
347
255
658
96
310
1766
144
526
20198
1578
251
327
107
1913
515
1255
5946
239
556
513
1400
2708
855
83
6738
313
2574
1306
5238
533
148
324
338
739
2283
1039
1040
263
268
24081
82827
49566
33262
14953
3942
20802
2229
2032
25063
447
2078
251
232
166
152
41
628
1149
5144
292
106
145
762
110
210
194
229
1946
2592
426
163
191
1798
236
57
1049
221
487
324
218
2777
80
1623
349
260
648
101
296
1806
111
553
20356
1641
257
359
122
2001
553
1291
6225
250
616
514
1455
2835
886
94
6944
285
2567
1295
5334
523
152
311
315
817
2308
1049
1096
258
269
24503
84126
49996
34130
15101
3946
20687
2246
2021
24955
468
2094
261
241
179
147
46
661
1173
5271
292
96
162
748
117
207
198
222
1942
2609
444
168
191
1791
239
58
1070
226
512
294
214
2893
72
1608
356
266
629
103
308
1788
112
562
20498
1728
251
333
136
2074
584
1390
6497
258
598
528
1439
2824
918
93
7437
305
2571
1240
5203
512
155
354
285
865
2317
1039
1097
254
270
24914
84958
49794
35164
15103
4095
20680
2323
2070
25073
528
2234
343
233
193
153
47
682
1210
5622
275
91
150
752
114
205
200
223
1911
2380
435
168
195
1740
247
58
1123
235
531
296
218
2913
76
1629
342
241
651
111
338
1716
103
602
20271
1718
264
338
153
2200
617
1446
6736
286
638
549
1501
2974
925
93
7817
324
2835
1270
5029
542
155
385
300
941
2389
1093
1088
283
284
25753
86428
49611
36817
14801
4156
19498
2288
2055
23841
553
2382
353
230
203
172
43
712
1186
5835
277
73
166
818
119
209
196
222
1889
2502
427
164
187
1661
266
63
1069
225
549
278
216
3036
82
1587
333
256
657
117
323
1683
101
608
20358
1822
259
359
174
2387
654
1499
7153
309
680
528
1580
3097
936
98
7937
293
3068
1264
4836
544
156
386
265
990
2287
990
1090
300
275
25715
85999
48053
37946
14757
4291
18771
2179
1996
22946
521
2399
335
228
216
176
41
729
1182
5827
267
70
188
679
124
204
178
209
1822
2409
407
154
166
1563
253
54
1041
230
549
263
195
2936
79
1525
307
260
615
120
288
1610
101
581
19448
1787
246
399
176
2624
616
1584
7433
327
719
517
1632
3195
931
100
8201
280
3211
1289
4391
538
147
412
281
1067
2326
983
1121
304
283
25866
84714
45963
38751
14016
4153
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
19148
2.0% 21.1%
2276
5.4%
2.5%
1994
-1.2%
2.2%
23418
2.1% 25.8%
557
8.5%
0.6%
2604
9.3%
2.9%
314
-6.0%
0.4%
238
4.1%
0.3%
226
5.0%
0.3%
184
3.6%
0.2%
43
4.4%
0.1%
765
4.7%
0.9%
1174
-1.0%
1.4%
6104
5.0%
7.0%
269
0.2%
0.3%
73
4.0%
0.1%
133 -29.3%
0.2%
715
4.8%
0.9%
93 -25.6%
0.1%
195
-5.0%
0.2%
180
2.0%
0.2%
219
4.9%
0.3%
1744
-4.7%
2.1%
2441
1.1%
2.9%
372
-8.7%
0.5%
146
-5.2%
0.2%
158
-5.0%
0.2%
1532
-2.7%
1.8%
262
3.2%
0.3%
55
3.0%
0.1%
1057
0.9%
1.2%
239
3.5%
0.3%
568
3.9%
0.7%
261
-1.6%
0.3%
192
-1.4%
0.2%
3199
9.2%
3.7%
78
-0.3%
0.1%
1505
-1.6%
1.8%
305
-0.1%
0.4%
242
-7.1%
0.3%
624
1.7%
0.7%
125
3.6%
0.1%
256 -13.2%
0.3%
1590
-1.0%
1.8%
104
2.8%
0.1%
578
-0.7%
0.7%
19510
0.1% 22.9%
1799
1.0%
2.1%
242
-2.2%
0.3%
413
2.8%
0.4%
220 18.1%
0.2%
2812
7.1%
3.1%
682
8.4%
0.8%
1653
3.8%
2.0%
7821
4.6%
8.9%
327
-0.1%
0.4%
757
5.4%
0.9%
531
2.7%
0.6%
1676
2.6%
2.0%
3291
3.0%
3.9%
941
0.8%
1.1%
101
0.4%
0.1%
9057 10.4% 10.6%
324 15.2%
0.4%
3319
2.9%
3.9%
1304
0.7%
1.5%
4451
1.5%
5.0%
556
3.3%
0.6%
147
0.1%
0.2%
410
-0.6%
0.5%
282
0.1%
0.3%
1185 10.9%
1.5%
2384
2.5%
2.6%
1026
4.7%
1.1%
1128
0.5%
1.2%
338 10.4%
0.4%
286
0.9%
0.3%
27237
5.3% 31.5%
87382
3.1% 100.0%
46438
0.9% 52.5%
40944
5.5% 47.5%
13890
-1.1% 16.4%
4349
4.6%
5.0%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes per annum figures.
Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives
and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
Production*

Million tonnes
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Italy
Kazakhstan
Norway
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Angola
Chad
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Libya
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
OPEC
Non-OPEC
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
352.6
126.9
171.2
650.8
40.4
63.2
35.3
20.9
4.9
6.8
167.3
6.6
345.3
14.1
17.7
4.6
35.3
160.2
6.3
323.3
7.2
126.2
7.5
22.4
724.7
191.3
128.8
109.1
46.4
36.1
456.3
27.3
122.1
21.3
2.2
1140.9
66.8
36.9

13.1
38.8
4.5
16.4
69.5
105.4
8.6
3.7
7.2
370.9
35.3
9.4
162.6
34.2
71.5
33.7
7.0
16.2
9.4
379.2
3611.8
1011.5
2600.3
1510.3
1708.0
166.3
393.4
349.2
126.1
176.6
651.8
41.5
66.3
31.0
21.2
4.8
6.5
161.6
6.9
339.9
15.0
17.0
4.1
40.1
162.0
6.2
348.1
8.0
116.7
7.2
22.2
746.6
191.4
123.9
105.8
46.1
35.7
440.6
28.9
118.0
21.5
2.2
1114.1
65.8
36.6

12.1
37.3
8.8
15.0
67.1
110.8
10.7
3.4
6.6
374.1
31.8
9.9
164.8
34.1
67.9
32.9
7.5
17.1
9.1
375.1
3601.6
1000.0
2601.6
1478.3
1698.7
155.6
424.6
346.8
135.0
178.4
660.2
40.9
74.4
29.7
20.4
4.8
7.5
148.8
7.8
334.2
15.4
18.1
5.5
48.2
157.3
6.1
379.6
9.0
115.9
7.2
23.6
785.9
180.9
104.0
98.2
43.4
35.2
425.3
27.2
110.2
21.5
2.2
1048.3
70.9
44.6

12.3
37.0
11.4
14.7
64.6
102.3
11.9
3.5
6.7
379.8
31.5
10.2
166.9
35.2
63.0
34.5
8.2
17.3
9.0
375.8
3584.2
1005.8
2578.5
1405.4
1712.6
158.2
466.2
338.4
142.6
188.8
669.8
40.2
77.0
27.9
21.7
4.5
7.9
131.4
7.8
318.3
15.5
17.9
5.6
52.4
153.0
5.9
421.4
10.0
106.1
7.1
24.0
818.9
203.7
66.1
114.8
39.6
40.8
485.1
26.2
124.5
21.1
2.2
1124.3
79.0
42.8
1.2
11.2
36.8
13.2
12.0
69.8
109.3
13.1
3.2
6.8
398.4
26.6
10.5
169.6
35.4
57.3
35.6
9.6
17.7
9.1
371.4
3701.1
996.0
2705.1
1489.1
1698.4
148.2
513.6
329.2
147.6
190.7
667.4
37.8
76.5
27.3
27.3
4.4
7.3
150.0
7.3
337.9
15.6
19.1
5.5
60.6
149.9
5.7
458.8
9.6
95.4
6.6
23.5
850.2
207.8
100.0
122.3
38.1
46.0
506.0
24.7
131.7
19.9
2.2
1198.9
83.6
54.5
8.8
11.6
35.4
17.4
11.8
76.5
119.0
14.9
3.4
8.1
444.9
24.8
10.3
174.1
36.3
55.2
36.5
9.1
20.8
10.5
377.7
3877.0
978.2
2898.8
1624.9
1693.6
137.7
558.5
313.3
144.9
187.1
645.3
36.2
84.6
27.3
27.6
5.0
8.3
151.0
7.2
347.1
22.4
18.4
6.1
62.6
138.2
5.4
470.0
9.5
84.7
5.4
22.0
844.8
206.3
90.0
129.3
37.4
47.3
526.8
22.4
137.3
19.6
1.6
1217.9
86.4
69.0
9.1
12.6
33.9
17.7
11.7
81.9
122.1
15.0
3.4
7.7
470.7
24.5
10.1
181.4
34.6
53.1
34.4
10.8
19.4
12.5
380.8
3906.6
932.2
2974.4
1675.0
1654.4
125.7
577.1
310.2
153.4
183.1
646.7
35.8
89.2
27.5
27.7
5.1
8.3
144.2
7.0
344.9
32.5
16.7
5.8
66.1
128.7
5.0
480.5
9.2
76.6
5.4
21.7
848.1
208.2
98.1
132.7
35.7
50.9
514.3
21.6
145.5
17.9
1.4
1226.4
86.2
69.6
8.0
14.3
33.7
16.9
11.7
84.9
117.8
16.3
3.3
7.6
470.4
23.2
10.8
184.8
35.8
48.9
33.5
11.8
17.8
13.2
379.7
3916.2
912.2
3004.1
1680.2
1635.3
114.6
600.7
309.8
158.3
172.7
640.8
34.9
90.4
27.6
26.5
5.1
7.2
133.9
7.1
332.7
42.8
15.2
5.9
68.4
118.6
4.7
491.3
9.8
76.8
4.9
21.6
860.0
209.7
105.2
129.9
34.5
53.6
494.2
20.6
140.7
16.3
1.6
1206.4
86.5
82.5
7.5
11.7
34.1
17.3
11.5
85.0
112.1
23.1
4.6
8.3
484.4
23.5
9.5
186.3
36.1
47.5
34.2
12.5
16.4
13.9
380.1
3904.3
896.2
3008.0
1660.0
1620.2
113.1
624.1
304.9
156.8
157.7
619.5
34.1
93.9
30.5
26.2
5.3
6.9
131.5
7.0
335.5
44.7
14.0
5.2
72.0
114.2
4.7
488.5
10.3
71.7
4.8
20.6
850.8
209.9
119.5
137.2
35.9
60.8
515.3
19.8
142.9
14.4
1.5
1257.2
85.6
92.2
6.7
12.4
34.6
17.2
11.8
85.3
103.0
23.7
4.2
8.1
484.9
23.7
8.5
190.4
36.1
49.0
34.6
13.3
15.4
14.7
385.9
3933.7
864.0
3069.8
1709.4
1597.3
105.4
627.1
328.6
156.1
147.5
632.2
33.8
100.4
34.1
25.2
6.4
6.8
124.8
6.7
338.2
50.6
12.9
4.6
78.2
108.8
4.5
494.2
10.4
68.2
4.5
19.6
856.5
201.5
119.8
121.7
38.7
57.9
464.7
18.6
126.3
13.5
1.7
1164.4
77.9
87.4
6.2
13.9
35.3
15.2
11.5
77.1
99.1
23.6
4.0
7.7
458.9
21.9
8.2
189.5
35.4
47.9
33.1
13.7
16.8
14.3
380.8
3831.0
863.3
2967.7
1583.5
1603.2
99.0
644.3
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
339.1
3.2%
8.7%
162.8
4.3%
4.2%
146.3
-0.8%
3.7%
648.2
2.5% 16.6%
32.5
-3.8%
0.8%
105.7
5.3%
2.7%
39.9 16.9%
1.0%

0.6%
25.2
6.9
8.2%
0.2%
6.5
-4.3%
0.2%
1.4%
3.2%
126.6
6.6
-1.6%
0.2%
350.0
3.5%
8.9%
50.9
0.5%
1.3%
12.2
-5.8%
0.3%
0.1%
5.1 11.7%
81.6
4.4%
2.1%
98.6
-9.4%
2.5%
4.3
-4.7%
0.1%
2.2% 12.9%
505.1
2.8%
0.3%
10.7
-7.7%
1.6%
63.0
0.1%
3.7 -17.8%
-7.0%
0.5%
18.2
853.3
-0.4% 21.8%
0.9%
5.2%
203.2
0.6%
3.1%
120.4
122.5
0.6%
3.1%
5.9%
1.0%
41.0
1.7%
65.7 13.5%
0.7% 12.0%
467.8
2.7%
0.5%
19.1
130.8
3.5%
3.3%
-7.9%
0.3%
12.5
0.6%
1.7
1184.6
1.7% 30.3%
-0.3%
2.0%
77.7
90.7
3.8%
2.3%
6.4
3.5%
0.2%
8.1%
0.4%
15.1
35.0
-0.6%
0.9%
0.3%
13.6 -10.8%
12.2
6.5%
0.3%
0.5%
2.0%
77.5
2.9%
115.2 16.2%
23.9
1.5%
0.6%
3.8
-4.7%
0.1%
7.1
-8.0%
0.2%
478.2
4.2% 12.2%
23.8
8.9%
0.6%
8.4
2.5%
0.2%
203.0
7.1%
5.2%
38.9
9.8%
1.0%
47.8
-0.3%
1.2%
32.1
-3.1%
0.8%
13.8
0.9%
0.4%
18.0
6.9%
0.5%
13.6
-4.7%
0.3%
399.4
4.9% 10.2%
3913.7
2.2% 100.0%
0.2% 22.1%
864.7
3049.0
2.7% 77.9%
1623.3
2.5% 41.5%
1632.9
1.9% 41.7%
92.6
-6.5%
2.4%
657.5
2.0% 16.8%
*Includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands and NGLs (the liquid content of natural gas where this is recovered separately). Excludes liquid fuels from other sources such as biomass and coal derivatives.
Less than 0.05%.

10
Consumption*

Million tonnes
US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union

Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
884.1
88.1
87.3
1059.5
20.5
91.5
10.8
10.7
5.8
7.4
1.8
25.8
52.3
226.6
11.8
6.3
7.0
33.9
4.1
7.9
10.4
10.7
94.9
129.8
19.9
6.8
8.2
93.5
7.8
2.4
42.5
9.5
20.0
15.5
10.0
129.7
3.4
70.0
16.2
12.2
31.1
3.6
12.0
78.6
7.5
21.4
938.6
62.7
13.5
11.3
2.0
73.0
20.1
56.3
239.0
8.5
27.2
22.0
59.2
116.9
37.7
3.2
224.2
9.7
106.1
54.5
255.0
21.3
6.1
18.8
16.6
33.4
103.2
42.6
38.7
8.3
11.6
991.1
3571.6
2217.1
1354.5
699.3
180.4
884.1
90.5
86.6
1061.2
19.8
93.3
10.5
9.9
5.9
7.0
1.4
28.8
55.0
231.7
12.8
4.0
7.3
32.2
4.2
8.4
9.8
10.5
95.5
131.6
20.1
6.7
9.0
92.8
8.7
2.7
44.6
9.8
19.5
15.8
10.6
128.6
3.2
72.4
16.5
13.1
29.9
3.7
13.4
78.4
7.1
22.9
945.6
63.0
12.5
11.5
2.4
74.7
19.9
59.2
243.2
8.8
26.1
22.5
60.9
118.2
38.1
3.9
228.4
11.8
107.0
55.3
247.4
22.0
6.1
18.3
16.5
36.4
103.1
44.0
38.0
9.0
12.0
997.3
3597.2
2215.7
1381.5
706.2
179.9
884.9
92.2
82.8
1059.9
17.9
92.0
10.4
9.7
5.9
6.9
1.7
30.3
55.1
229.9
13.1
3.7
7.1
33.5
4.4
8.1
9.6
10.9
92.9
127.4
20.3
6.4
8.8
92.9
9.3
2.5
44.6
9.6
19.9
16.2
10.6
129.9
3.5
72.8
16.7
12.4
30.6
3.8
13.2
78.0
7.0
23.9
943.8
67.5
12.4
12.5
3.0
76.6
20.7
59.7
252.5
9.7
25.2
23.1
62.6
120.6
38.0
3.9
247.5
12.9
111.3
57.5
243.5
23.9
6.4
17.9
15.5
35.5
104.7
44.8
40.8
9.8
12.0
1025.5
3632.3
2207.9
1424.4
702.3
181.2
900.7
95.9
85.0
1081.6
18.4
90.9
10.5
9.7
6.2
6.5
1.6
24.9
56.2
224.9
14.2
4.3
7.2
36.4
5.1
8.7
9.2
11.4
93.1
125.1
19.7
6.3
8.5
92.1
10.1
2.4
44.9
10.2
20.2
15.2
9.4
130.1
3.3
75.8
17.2
12.1
31.0
4.2
13.5
79.0
7.5
25.2
952.6
71.4
12.8
13.6
3.1
81.7
23.2
57.3
263.1
10.1
25.9
23.9
63.7
123.6
38.3
4.0
271.7
13.0
113.1
58.5
248.7
23.6
6.9
15.8
15.5
33.9
105.6
46.5
43.9
10.5
12.1
1061.6
3707.4
2242.2
1465.3
706.6
184.1
936.5
100.6
88.6
1125.8
19.3
91.3
11.1
9.9
6.3
7.3
1.8
27.2
56.8
231.1
13.8
4.6
7.4
37.6
4.7
9.5
9.1
10.6
94.0
124.0
21.4
6.5
8.9
89.7
10.7
2.6
47.1
9.9
21.6
15.4
10.9
130.6
3.2
79.3
16.5
12.0
31.0
4.3
14.2
81.7
7.0
26.1
966.0
74.5
12.0
15.2
3.4
88.3
24.8
60.9
279.0
10.6
26.8
24.7
66.4
128.5
39.1
4.0
318.9
15.4
120.2
62.0
241.0
24.5
6.9
16.0
16.0
38.1
103.9
48.7
48.4
12.5
12.7
1128.3
3858.7
2287.2
1571.6
717.7
186.6
939.8
100.3
90.9
1131.0
20.6
94.0
11.8
10.5
7.5
7.1
2.1
29.1
57.1
239.9
14.2
5.3
7.1
37.7
5.0
9.9
9.3
11.0
93.1
122.4
21.2
7.5
9.3
86.7
11.3
2.8
50.6
10.0
22.4
16.0
10.5
129.9
3.8
80.4
16.5
12.2
30.2
4.5
13.5
83.0
5.3
27.3
970.1
78.4
12.2
16.7
4.0
88.1
26.7
62.3
288.5
11.0
29.8
24.6
69.1
134.5
40.2
4.6
327.8
13.8
119.6
61.2
244.8
23.9
7.1
15.3
14.9
42.3
104.4
49.1
50.6
12.2
12.8
1144.5
3908.5
2303.6
1604.9
723.1
185.4
930.7
100.5
89.8
1120.9
21.5
95.1
12.3
11.0
8.2
6.9
2.4
30.5
58.1
246.0
14.2
4.8
8.0
37.4
5.3
9.8
9.6
10.6
93.0
123.6
22.2
7.8
9.3
86.7
11.6
2.8
52.0
10.3
23.3
14.4
10.3
135.8
3.4
79.7
16.9
12.6
29.5
4.7
14.1
82.3
5.3
27.8
978.9
82.4
11.9
15.2
4.6
92.3
28.3
67.4
302.3
11.5
28.7
25.3
68.2
133.7
41.5
4.5
351.2
15.0
120.4
58.3
238.0
23.4
7.2
17.6
13.3
45.1
104.5
48.4
50.1
12.0
12.8
1163.5
3945.3
2289.7
1655.6
724.6
193.0
928.8
103.8
92.1
1124.7
24.2
100.6
16.2
10.7
8.9
7.1
2.4
31.5
59.9
261.5
13.4
4.5
7.3
37.7
5.1
9.7
9.7
10.6
91.4
112.5
21.7
7.7
9.4
84.0
11.8
2.8
53.5
10.5
24.2
14.4
10.3
135.7
3.6
80.7
16.1
11.3
30.5
5.1
15.5
79.2
4.9
29.6
964.4
82.5
12.4
15.3
5.4
98.2
30.0
70.2
314.1
12.9
30.6
26.2
71.1
140.8
41.8
4.6
369.3
16.1
133.4
59.5
229.7
24.8
7.2
19.2
14.0
49.0
107.1
50.2
49.2
13.3
13.5
1201.9
4007.3
2276.3
1731.0
708.4
194.3
875.8
102.5
91.7
1070.0
25.9
107.1
16.8
10.6
9.4
8.0
2.2
32.9
58.6
271.4
13.5
3.5
8.1
40.8
5.4
9.9
9.5
10.5
90.8
118.9
21.4
7.5
9.0
80.4
12.8
3.1
51.1
10.2
25.3
13.6
10.4
141.4
3.9
79.0
15.7
12.1
30.9
5.3
14.8
77.9
4.8
29.9
971.5
87.4
12.2
16.3
6.2
107.2
32.0
73.6
334.9
14.0
32.6
25.3
74.8
146.8
42.5
4.7
376.0
14.6
144.1
59.1
222.1
24.8
7.3
19.3
12.3
52.0
101.9
45.0
49.0
14.1
13.0
1201.9
3996.5
2210.5
1786.0
709.0
200.8
833.2
97.1
88.5
1018.8
23.7
107.0
15.6
10.5
10.1
8.1
2.1
33.7
57.9
268.6
13.0
3.2
9.3
33.4
5.6
9.7
8.5
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.2
7.1
8.0
75.1
12.1
2.6
49.4
10.3
25.3
12.8
9.2
135.2
3.7
75.7
14.6
12.3
28.2
5.4
13.3
74.4
4.8
28.5
922.2
85.1
11.5
17.2
6.2
117.2
29.8
77.3
344.3
14.9
34.4
24.7
77.0
150.9
42.2
4.8
388.2
14.0
151.0
59.2
198.7
24.5
6.8
20.6
13.1
56.1
103.0
44.1
49.9
14.1
13.4
1203.8
3908.7
2094.8
1813.9
670.2
192.7
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
850.0
2.0% 21.1%
102.3
5.4%
2.5%
87.4
-1.2%
2.2%
1039.7
2.1% 25.8%
25.7
8.5%
0.6%
116.9
9.3%
2.9%
14.7 -6.0%
0.4%
11.0
4.1%
0.3%
10.6
5.0%
0.3%
8.4
3.6%
0.2%
2.1
4.4%
0.1%
35.2
4.7%
0.9%
57.3
-1.0%
1.4%
282.0
5.0%
7.0%
13.0
0.2%
0.3%
4.0%
3.3
0.1%
6.6 -29.3%
0.2%
4.8%
35.0
0.9%
4.2 -25.6%
0.1%
9.2 -5.0%
0.2%
8.7
2.0%
0.2%
10.4
4.9%
0.3%
83.4 -4.7%
2.1%
115.1
1.1%
2.9%
18.5 -8.7%
0.5%
6.7 -5.2%
0.2%
7.6 -5.0%
0.2%
73.1
-2.7%
1.8%
3.2%
12.5
0.3%
2.7
3.0%
0.1%
0.9%
49.8
1.2%
10.7
3.5%
0.3%
26.3
3.9%
0.7%
12.6
-1.6%
0.3%
9.1
-1.4%
0.2%
9.2%
147.6
3.7%
3.7 -0.3%
0.1%
74.5
-1.6%
1.8%
14.5
-0.1%
0.4%
-7.1%
11.4
0.3%
28.7
1.7%
0.7%
3.6%
5.6
0.1%
11.6 -13.2%
0.3%
-1.0%
73.7
1.8%
2.8%
5.0
0.1%
28.3 -0.7%
0.7%
922.9
0.1% 22.9%
86.0
1.0%
2.1%
11.2 -2.2%
0.3%
17.7
2.8%
0.4%
7.4 18.1%
0.2%
7.1%
125.5
3.1%
8.4%
32.3
0.8%
3.8%
80.2
2.0%
360.2
4.6%
8.9%
14.9
-0.1%
0.4%
36.3
5.4%
0.9%
2.7%
25.3
0.6%
2.6%
79.0
2.0%
155.5
3.0%
3.9%
42.6
0.8%
1.1%
0.4%
4.8
0.1%
428.6 10.4% 10.6%
16.1 15.2%
0.4%
155.5
2.9%
3.9%
59.6
0.7%
1.5%
201.6
1.5%
5.0%
25.3
3.3%
0.6%
0.1%
6.9
0.2%
20.5 -0.6%
0.5%
0.1%
13.1
0.3%
62.2 10.9%
1.5%
2.5%
105.6
2.6%
46.2
4.7%
1.1%
50.2
0.5%
1.2%
15.6 10.4%
0.4%
0.9%
13.5
0.3%
1267.8
5.3% 31.5%
4028.1
3.1% 100.0%
0.9% 52.5%
2113.8
1914.3
5.5% 47.5%
662.5
-1.1% 16.4%
201.5
4.6%
5.0%
*Inland demand plus international aviation and marine bunkers and refinery fuel and loss. Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is also included.
Note: Differences between these world consumption figures and world production statistics are accounted for by stock changes, consumption of non-petroleum additives
and substitute fuels, and unavoidable disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of oil supply and demand data.
11
Production by region
Consumption by region
Million barrels daily
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
85
90
95
00
05
10
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
85
90
95
00
05
10
World oil production increased by 1.8 million b/d in 2010; growth was broadly-based, with increases in all regions except Europe & Eurasia. Moreover, growth was broadly split between OPEC
and non-OPEC countries. World oil consumption increased by 2.7 million b/d; growth was above average in all regions, although Asia Pacific countries accounted for the majority (54%) of global
consumption growth.
Consumption per capita 2010

Tonnes
0-0.75
0.75-1.5
1.5-2.25
2.25-3.0
> 3.0
12
Regional consumption by product group


2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
North America
Light distillates
10090 10194 10505 10657 10972 11012 11133 11206 10860 10839 10949
1.0% 46.8%
Middle distillates
6809
6810
6653
6858
7131
7248
7297
7318
6936
6284
6548
4.2% 28.0%
Fuel oil
1491
1385
1186
1251
1338
1394
1055
1081
941
801
826
3.1%
3.5%
Others
5184
5207
5332
5291
5506
5410
5470
5467
5105
5022
5095
1.5% 21.8%
Total North America
23574 23595 23676 24058 24947 25063 24955 25073 23841 22946 23418
2.1% 100.0%
of which: US
Light distillates
8813
8890
9167
9275
9518
9548
9599
9597
9253
9257
9305
0.5% 48.6%
Middle distillates
5852
5884
5735
5886
6116
6198
6226
6199
5801
5241
5449
4.0% 28.5%
Fuel oil
893
794
686
763
859
914
683
718
618
508
547
7.7%
2.9%
Others
4143
4082
4172
4109
4239
4143
4178
4166
3826
3766
3848
2.2% 20.1%
Total US
19701 19649 19761 20033 20732 20802 20687 20680 19498 18771 19148
2.0% 100.0%
S. & Cent. America
Light distillates
4.9% 30.1%
1443
1411
1418
1421
1381
1467
1508
1608
1697
1749
1835
Middle distillates
7.7% 36.1%
1628
1669
1656
1648
1759
1802
1847
2017
2091
2045
2203
Fuel oil
757
-1.7% 12.4%
728
762
740
692
712
717
729
774
770
770
1309
3.5% 21.4%
Others
1056
1114
1127
1063
1094
1158
1187
1224
1277
1264
4855
4956
4941
4825
4946
5144
5271
5622
5835
5827
6104
4.7% 100.0%

Europe

Light distillates
-1.3% 22.4%
4309
4192
4097
4039
4023
3921
3781
3725
3521
3447
3401
Middle distillates
1.6% 50.5%
6760
7021
6968
7170
7364
7579
7746
7630
7855
7543
7663
Fuel oil
1230
-9.0%
1843
1862
1870
1829
1781
1746
1705
1615
1565
1352
8.1%
2867
-2.9% 18.9%
Others
2927
2939
3016
3039
3088
3165
3171
3145
3126
2953
15838 16015 15951 16077 16257 16411 16403 16115 16066 15295 15161
-0.9% 100.0%
Total Europe
Former Soviet Union
Light distillates
942
1000
1041
1077
1078
1094
1136
1205
1260
1234
1287
4.3% 29.6%
Middle distillates
1003
1029
1040
1085
1111
1144
1182
1253
1334
1211
1293
6.8% 29.7%
Fuel oil
726
659
630
598
537
516
571
461
428
399
390
-2.3%
9.0%
Others
1072
1067
1088
1131
1216
1191
1205
1236
1269
1309
1379
5.3% 31.7%
3743
3754
3799
3889
3942
3946
4095
4156
4291
4153
4349
4.7% 100.0%
Total Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Light distillates
5.8% 22.8%
949
1032
1132
1190
1293
1373
1458
1457
1587
1686
1783
Middle distillates
3.2% 30.5%
1640
1682
1737
1810
1894
1979
2107
2150
2275
2314
2387
Fuel oil
2035
5.3% 26.0%
1397
1385
1365
1369
1459
1541
1585
1727
1867
1932
1616
7.7% 20.7%
Others
1036
1049
1140
1246
1299
1331
1348
1402
1423
1501
5021
5148
5374
5615
5946
6225
6497
6736
7153
7433
7821
5.2% 100.0%
Total Middle East
Africa
Light distillates
3.8% 24.4%
576
590
603
627
666
680
670
695
742
773
802
Middle distillates
3.8% 45.2%
1030
1060
1095
1140
1155
1194
1224
1320
1389
1433
1486
Fuel oil
447
4.1% 13.6%
403
383
367
365
380
428
407
413
418
430
555
-0.7% 16.9%
Others
430
448
475
478
506
533
523
546
549
559
2439
2481
2540
2611
2708
2835
2824
2974
3097
3195
3291
3.0% 100.0%
Total Africa
Asia Pacific
Light distillates
5.7% 30.6%
5842
5990
6269
6532
6890
7091
7180
7540
7616
7875
8326
Middle distillates
6.2% 36.1%
7795
7948
8070
8225
8766
9005
9058
9205
9312
9262
9836
Fuel oil
3163
2.0% 11.6%
3571
3421
3338
3475
3505
3493
3573
3605
3437
3101
5912
5.1% 21.7%
Others
3927
3994
4310
4517
4920
4914
5103
5404
5351
5627
21135 21353 21987 22750 24081 24503 24914 25753 25715 25866 27237
5.3% 100.0%
Total Asia Pacific
of which: China
Light distillates
2454 11.0% 27.1%
1277
1260
1359
1498
1681
1787
1900
2036
2125
2211
3577 12.6% 39.5%
Middle distillates
1592
1673
1785
1938
2277
2518
2713
2869
3079
3178
671
1.3%
Fuel oil
766
771
783
869
943
893
929
899
776
662
7.4%
2355
9.5% 26.0%
Others
1131
1155
1335
1467
1837
1745
1896
2013
1957
2150
Total China
4766
4859
5262
5771
6738
6944
7437
7817
7937
8201
9057 10.4% 100.0%
of which: Japan
Light distillates
1742
3.8% 39.1%
1706
1689
1727
1757
1760
1823
1814
1791
1676
1678
1385
0.4% 31.1%
Middle distillates
1971
1970
1944
1918
1869
1878
1760
1621
1502
1380
443
-2.2% 10.0%
Fuel oil
783
676
635
753
657
680
661
661
710
453
880
Others
1071
1058
1014
986
951
953
969
956
948
880
19.8%
Total Japan
5530
5394
5320
5413
5238
5334
5203
5029
4836
4391
4451
1.4% 100.0%
World
Light distillates
2.8% 32.5%
24150 24409 25065 25543 26303 26639 26866 27436 27281 27602 28383
Middle distillates
26665 27219 27219 27936 29182 29951 30460 30892 31192 30091 31417
4.4% 36.0%
Fuel oil
10159
9858
9497
9579
9713
9836
9625
9676
9426
8786
8849
0.7% 10.1%
Others
15631 15818 16487 16765 17630 17701 18008 18425 18101 18235 18734
2.7% 21.4%
Total World
76605 77304 78268 79823 82827 84126 84958 86428 85999 84714 87382
3.1% 100.0%
OECD
Light distillates
17312 17291 17588 17738 18009 18059 18068 18167 17480 17440 17622
1.0% 37.9%
Middle distillates
16535 16785 16568 16954 17360 17722 17832 17660 17366 16240 16669
2.6% 35.9%
Fuel oil
4562
4328
4081
4218
4156
4192
3782
3713
3518
2875
2753
-4.2%
5.9%
Others
9719
9734
9870
9824 10041 10023 10112 10070
9689
9408
9395
-0.1% 20.2%
48128 48139 48106 48734 49566 49996 49794 49611 48053 45963 46438
1.0% 100.0%
Total OECD
Non-OECD
Light distillates
6838
7118
7477
7805
8294
8580
8798
9268
9801 10162 10761
5.9% 26.3%
Middle distillates
10130 10434 10651 10983 11823 12229 12628 13232 13826 13851 14748
6.5% 36.0%
Fuel oil
5597
5530
5416
5361
5556
5643
5844
5962
5908
5911
6096
3.1% 14.9%
Others
5912
6083
6618
6941
7589
7678
7895
8354
8412
8827
9339
5.8% 22.8%
Total Non-OECD
28477 29165 30162 31090 33262 34130 35164 36817 37946 38751 40944
5.7% 100.0%
European Union
Light distillates
4037
3934
3836
3790
3776
3687
3549
3502
3317
3223
3183
-1.2% 22.9%
Middle distillates
6261
6495
6440
6626
6814
6981
7116
6978
7166
6857
6964
1.6% 50.1%
Fuel oil
1665
1675
1672
1626
1600
1599
1584
1503
1460
1284
1173
-8.6%
8.4%
Others
2622
2651
2731
2727
2763
2834
2853
2818
2814
2652
2570
-3.1% 18.5%
Total European Union
14585 14754 14679 14769 14953 15101 15103 14801 14757 14016 13890
-0.9% 100.0%
Less
than 0.05%.
Notes: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Light distillates consists of aviation and motor gasolines and light distillate feedstock (LDF).
Middle distillates consists of jet and heating kerosenes, and gas and diesel oils (including marine bunkers).
Fuel oil includes marine bunkers and crude oil used directly as fuel.
Others consists of refinery gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), solvents, petroleum coke, lubricants, bitumen, wax, other refined products and refinery fuel and loss.
13
Product consumption by region

Light distillates
Middle distillates
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Former Soviet Union
00
01
02
Europe
S. & Cent. America
North America
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
Fuel oil
00
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Others
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
35
35
30
30
25
25
20
20
15
15
10
10
00
01
02
03
04
05
Rotterdam product prices
US Gulf Coast product prices
US dollars per barrel
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
150
140
06
07
08
09
10
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
150
140
130
130
120
120
110
110
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
50
50
40
40
30
30
20
20
Source: Platts.
14
160
Gasoline
Gas oil
Heavy fuel oil
10
10
93
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Source: Platts.
Spot crude prices


Dubai
$/bbI*

Brent
$/bbI
Nigerian
Forcados
$/bbI
West Texas
Intermediate
$/bbI
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2.83
10.41
10.70
11.63
12.38
13.03
29.75
35.69
34.32
31.80
28.78
28.06
27.53
13.10
16.95
13.27
15.62
20.45
16.63
17.17
14.93
14.74
16.10
18.52
18.23
12.21
17.25
26.20
22.81
23.74
26.78
33.64
49.35
61.50
68.19
94.34
61.39
78.06

12.80
13.92
14.02
31.61
36.83
35.93
32.97
29.55
28.78
27.56
14.43
18.44
14.92
18.23
23.73
20.00
19.32
16.97
15.82
17.02
20.67
19.09
12.72
17.97
28.50
24.44
25.02
28.83
38.27
54.52
65.14
72.39
97.26
61.67
79.50

12.87
14.21
13.65
29.25
36.98
36.18
33.29
29.54
28.14
27.75
14.46
18.39
15.00
18.30
23.85
20.11
19.61
17.41
16.25
17.26
21.16
19.33
12.62
18.00
28.42
24.23
25.04
28.66
38.13
55.69
67.07
74.48
101.43
63.35
81.05
12.23
14.22
14.55
25.08
37.96
36.08
33.65
30.30
29.39
27.98
15.10
19.18
15.97
19.68
24.50
21.54
20.57
18.45
17.21
18.42
22.16
20.61
14.39
19.31
30.37
25.93
26.16
31.07
41.49
56.59
66.02
72.20
100.06
61.92
79.45
*1972-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2010 Dubai dated.

1976-1983 Forties, 1984-2010 Brent dated.
1976-1983 Posted WTI prices, 1984-2010 Spot WTI (Cushing) prices.
Source: Platts.
Crude oil prices 1861-2010

World events
Yom Kippur war

Post-war reconstruction
Fears of shortage in US
Growth of Venezuelan
production
Pennsylvanian
oil boom
Russian
oil exports
began
Sumatra
Discovery of
production Spindletop,
began
Texas
Iranian revolution
Loss of Iranian
supplies
East Texas field

discovered
Netback pricing
introduced
Suez crisis
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait
Asian financial crisis

Invasion
of Iraq
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1861-69
1870-79
1880-89
1890-99
1900-09
1910-19
1920-29
1930-39
1940-49
1950-59
1960-69
1970-79
1980-89
1990-99
2000-09
2010-19 0
1861-1944 US average.
1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura.
1984-2010 Brent dated.
$ 2010
$ money of the day
15
Refinery capacities

Thousand barrels daily*
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Netherlands Antilles
Venezuela
Belgium
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Russian Federation
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
16595
1861
1481
19937
626
1849
320
1269
2207
6271
770
1984
2262
403
2485
1277
318
5655
1330
422
713
1778
6002
25399
1597
740
740
1806
440
1168
6491
2897
828
5407
2219
1127
5010
1255
2598
732
899
1403
21478
82473
44761
37712
15456
8574
16785
1917
1481
20183
619
1849
320
1269
2189
6246
785
1961
2274
412
2485
1278
307
5628
1330
422
713
1769
5912
25276
1597
740
759
1806
674
1170
6746
3164
815
5643
2261
1127
4705
1255
2598
874
1064
1512
21853
83469
44697
38771
15540
8404
16757
1923
1463
20143
619
1854
320
1269
2234
6296
803
1987
2286
412
2485
1282
310
5590
1330
422
713
1785
5754
25159
1597
740
809
1810
711
1248
6915
3228
829
5933
2303
1092
4721
1255
2598
1159
1068
1487
22444
84183
44900
39283
15691
8133
16894
1959
1463
20316
620
1915
320
1269
2229
6353
805
1967
2304
412
2485
1282
310
5454
1347
422
713
1813
5691
25005
1607
740
909
1890
645
1248
7039
3177
756
6295
2293
1057
4683
1255
2598
1159
1068
1416
22579
84468
45024
39444
15729
7937
17125
1915
1463
20503
623
1915
320
1284
2235
6377
782
1982
2320
412
2497
1284
310
5457
1372
422
693
1848
5687
25066
1642
740
931
2075
620
1248
7256
3116
763
6603
2558
1057
4567
1255
2598
1159
1068
1410
23037
85355
45169
40187
15803
7940
17339
1896
1463
20698
627
1916
320
1291
2251
6405
778
1978
2322
418
2515
1274
310
5522
1377
422
613
1819
5650
24999
1642
743
931
2100
620
1248
7284
3224
711
7165
2558
1057
4529
1255
2598
1159
1078
1428
23537
86147
45202
40945
15811
7945
17443
1914
1463
20821
623
1916
320
1294
2260
6413
774
1959
2390
425
2526
1274
310
5599
1377
422
613
1836
5537
25042
1727
748
931
2100
620
1283
7409
3049
694
7865
2872
1133
4542
1255
2633
1140
1125
1435
24693
87427
45422
42005
15857
7961
17594
1907
1463
20964
634
1935
320
1303
2310
6502
745
1962
2390
425
2497
1236
310
5596
1377
422
613
1819
5573
24966
1772
755
931
2100
625
1339
7522
3037
733
8399
2983
1157
4598
1255
2671
1197
1125
1443
25561
88552
45634
42918
15784
7958
17672
1951
1463
21086
634
2045
320
1303
2356
6658
745
1971
2366
425
2396
1280
310
5549
1377
422
613
1827
5559
24840
1805
744
931
2100
673
1345
7598
3171
734
8722
2992
1068
4650
1385
2712
1197
1175
1459
26094
89446
45784
43662
15658
7961
17688
1976
1463
21127
635
2095
320
1303
2335
6688
823
1873
2362
425
2396
1280
310
5527
1377
422
613
1757
5596
24761
1860
763
931
2100
673
1491
7818
3022
734
9479
3574
1106
4621
1385
2712
1197
1240
1605
27653
91068
45742
45326
15553
7965
*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
17594
-0.5% 19.2%
1914
-3.1%
2.1%
1463

1.6%
20971
-0.7% 22.8%
638
0.5%
0.7%
2095

2.3%
320

0.3%
1303

1.4%
2351
0.7%
2.6%
6707
0.3%
7.3%
823

0.9%
1703
-9.1%
1.9%
2091 -11.5%
2.3%
440
3.5%
0.5%
2396

2.6%
1274
-0.4%
1.4%
310

0.3%
5555
0.5%
6.1%
1427
3.6%
1.6%
422

0.5%
613

0.7%
1757

1.9%
5705
2.0%
6.2%
24516
-1.0% 26.7%
1860

2.0%
856 12.2%
0.9%

1.0%
931
2100

2.3%

0.7%
673
1491

1.6%
7911
1.2%
8.6%
3292
8.9%
3.6%
740
0.8%
0.8%
10121
6.8% 11.0%
3703
3.6%
4.0%
1158
4.7%
1.3%
4463
-3.4%
4.9%
1385

1.5%
2712

3.0%
1197

1.3%
1253
1.0%
1.4%
1662
3.6%
1.8%
28394
2.7% 30.9%
91791
0.8% 100.0%
45124
-1.3% 49.2%
46667
3.0% 50.8%
15240
-2.0% 16.6%
8033
0.9%
8.8%
Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.
Note: Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using thousand barrels daily figures.
Refinery throughputs

Thousand barrels daily*

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
US
15067 15128 14947 15304 15475 15220 15242 15156 14648 14336 14722
2.7% 19.7%
Canada
1765
1812
1862
1880
1957
1883
1835
1908
1839
1773
1827
3.0%
2.4%
Mexico
1363
1398
1390
1436
1436
1415
1407
1395
1392
1392
1184 -15.0%
1.6%
S. & Cent. America
5337
5332
4932
5023
5414
5391
5348
5470
5390
4775
4621
-3.2%
6.2%
Europe & Eurasia
19240 19394 19460 19952 20417 20782 20822 20758 20700 19562 19664
0.5% 26.3%
Middle East
5430
5406
5482
5599
5805
6007
6294
6442
6404
6330
6513
2.9%
8.7%
6.1%
3.3%
Africa
2188
2443
2377
2301
2304
2490
2352
2343
2455
2312
2454
Australasia
851
847
855
823
820
757
749
767
756
762
756
-0.7%
1.0%
China
4218
4215
4395
4823
5382
5916
6155
6563
6953
7488
8492 13.4% 11.4%
India
2039
2144
2212
2380
2559
2561
2860
3107
3213
3641
3903
7.2%
5.2%
Japan
4145
4107
3986
4118
4038
4136
4026
3995
3946
3627
3619
-0.2%
4.8%
Other Asia Pacific
6831
6841
6631
6877
7354
7470
7463
7489
7342
7065
7062
-0.1%
9.4%

Total World
68475 69067 68528 70516 72961 74029 74553 75393 75038 73063 74816
2.4% 100.0%
of which: OECD
39710 39712 39046 39848 40415 40214 40019 39764 38856 37016 37287
0.7% 49.8%
Non-OECD
28766 29356 29482 30669 32546 33815 34534 35630 36183 36048 37529
4.1% 50.2%
European Union
13749 13685 13486 13733 14089 14172 14006 13765 13675 12693 12585
-0.9% 16.8%
Former Soviet Union
4583
4797
5060
5276
5417
5713
5873
6017
6189
6183
6388
3.3%
8.5%
*Input to primary distillation units only.
16
Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).
Refinery utilization
Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
North America
S.& Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
World
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
50
10
40
Global crude runs grew by 1.8 million b/d in 2010, led by a 1 million b/d increase in China. For the first time, refinery throughputs in the non-OECD exceeded those of the
OECD. Most of the 0.7 million b/d increase in global refining capacity last year was also in China. Installed capacity in the non-OECD is now 1.5 million b/d above that of
the OECD. Global average refinery utilization improved to 81.5%, the first increase since 2005.
Regional refining margins

25
USGC West Texas Sour Coking

NWE Brent Cracking
Singapore Dubai Hydrocracking
20
15
10
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
-5
Note: The refining margins presented are benchmark margins for three major global refining centres. US Gulf Coast (USGC), North West Europe (NWE Rotterdam)
and Singapore. In each case they are based on a single crude oil appropriate for that region and have optimized product yields based on a generic refinery configuration
(cracking, hydrocracking or coking), again appropriate for that region. The margins are on a semi-variable basis, i.e. the margin after all variable costs and fixed energy costs.
17
Trade movements

Imports
US
Europe
Japan
Rest of World*
Total World
Exports
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Asia Pacific
Rest of World*
Total World

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
11092
11070
5329
15880
43371
11618
11531
5202
16436
44787
11357
11895
5070
16291
44613
12254
11993
5314
17191
46752
12898
12538
5203
18651
49290
13525
13261
5225
19172
51182
13612
13461
5201
20287
52561
13632
13953
5032
22937
55554
12872
13751
4925
23078
54626
11453
12486
4263
24132
52333
11689
12094
4567
25160
53510
890
1703
1814
3079
1967
4273
18944
2732
3293
3736
940
43371
910
1804
1882
3143
1947
4679
19098
2724
3182
3914
1506
44789
904
1959
1966
2965
2234
5370
18062
2620
3134
3848
1551
44613
921
2096
2115
2942
2066
6003
18943
2715
3612
3978
1361
46752
991
2148
2070
3233
1993
6440
19630
2917
4048
4189
1631
49290
1129
2201
2065
3528
2149
7076
19821
3070
4358
4243
1542
51182
1317
2330
2102
3681
2173
7155
20204
3225
4704
4312
1359
52561
1439
2457
1975
3570
2273
8334
19680
3336
4830
6004
1656
55554
1967
2498
1609
3616
2023
8184
20128
3260
4587
5392
1363
54626
1947
2518
1449
3748
2034
7972
18409
2938
4364
5631
1323
52333
2154 10.7%
4.0%
2599
3.2%
4.9%
1539
6.2%
2.9%
3568 -4.8%
6.7%
1888
-7.2%
3.5%
8544
7.2% 16.0%
18883
2.6% 35.3%
2871 -2.3%
5.4%
4601
5.5%
8.6%
6226 10.6% 11.6%
637 -51.9%
1.2%
53510
2.2% 100.0%
2.1% 21.8%
-3.1% 22.6%
7.1%
8.5%
4.3% 47.0%
2.2% 100.0%
*Includes unidentified trade.
Excludes Japan. Excludes trade between other Asia Pacific countries and India prior to 2007.
Inter-area movements 2010

Million tonnes
From
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
East & Southern Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Unidentified*
Total imports

US

Canada

Mexico
S. &
Cent.
America

Europe

Africa

Austral-
asia
To

China

India

Japan Singapore
Other
Asia
Pacific

Rest of
World
Total

125.0
63.5
109.3
33.9
36.9
86.0
28.9
83.8

0.5
0.4
2.4
0.5
0.4
5.8

577.1
6.0

1.6
4.4
10.7
1.6
4.3
5.8
6.8

0.1
0.1
0.2

41.6
22.8
0.3

1.2
4.3
0.4
0.6
0.1

0.1

0.5

30.4
36.8
0.1
1.5

4.9
0.7
5.5
4.4
12.7

0.1
4.8
2.6
0.2
0.4
3.0

77.6
17.1
1.3
6.8
16.0

295.2
116.7
83.0
45.7
0.1

0.7
8.2
0.9
1.7
3.3

596.8
3.4

0.5
14.6
1.3
15.2

2.9

0.9
0.5
0.1
3.1
1.1

43.5
0.2

1.0
7.1
0.8
1.4

0.1
0.1
1.6
10.8
20.0

43.1
2.5
0.9
1.2
24.1
1.3
33.3
118.4
10.1
43.7
12.7
7.2

0.6
2.7
7.0
28.8

294.5
0.4

1.4
9.6
0.4
0.8
129.6
4.0
21.3
1.1
1.4
0.6

0.2
3.5
4.2

178.5
4.5
0.5

0.4
0.5
14.5
179.9
0.8
0.4
2.2
2.7
1.1
2.9

0.6
14.6

225.7
6.6

0.5
8.9
8.4
9.2
45.4
0.2

0.2
2.0
5.5
10.1
5.4

37.6

139.9
0.8
0.1

1.3
2.0
15.8
227.1
3.0
9.8
0.4
9.9
16.1
28.6
2.7
39.5

357.1
2.0 103.1
128.2

76.3
0.1 175.8
10.1
91.1
10.4 421.2
935.9
0.7 141.7
0.1 228.8

16.7

23.8
1.3
31.5
1.2
57.2

14.5
0.7
67.9
0.8 119.8

27.5 2633.5

2532
1280
2211
702
756
1729
589
1686

10
8
49
10
8
119

11689
124

32
91
217
34
86
117
137

1
2
2
4

846
477
7

26
90
9
12
2

2

11

636
769
2
30

102
14
111
91
256

2
100
54
4
8
63

1606
358
27
136
327

5982
2355
1677
920
2

14
172
19
36
69

12094
71

9
304
26
308

59

19
11
2
65
22

895
4

1
1
20
142
15
29

2
2
33
225
403

878
53
19
24
488
26
676
2383
203
878
254
147

12
57
147
596

5963
8

28
193
9
17
2612
80
428
21
28
13

3
73
84

3598
95
10

9
10
293
3629
17
8
44
56
23
60

13
300

4567
138

10
185
176
192
921
4

4
40
114
210
114

782

2892
17
1

27
41
318
4593
61
197
8
201
334
599
56
826

7281
41

2
210
209
1
15
2

28
25

15
17

565

From
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe
Former Soviet Union
Middle East
North Africa
West Africa
Australasia
China
India
Japan
Singapore
Other Asia Pacific
Unidentified*
Total imports
*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.5.
18
2154
2599
1539
3568
1888
8544
18883
2871
4601
335
485
656
1196
302
1418
2472
53510
Major trade movements 2010

Trade flows worldwide (million tonnes)
295.2
2
33.9
33.3
36.9
125
1
25.0
5
11
16.7
45.7
179.9
99
9.9
83.8
22.8
28.9
63.5
83 0
83.0
11
1
118
118.4
18
86.0
36.8
45.4
28.8
129
9.6
109.3
227.1
28.6
39.5
9
37.6
6
20.0
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
21.3
43.7
24.1
Imports and exports 2010

US

Canada

Mexico

S. & Cent. America

Europe

Former Soviet Union

Middle East
North Africa

West Africa


Australasia
China

India

Japan

Singapore

Other Asia Pacific

Unidentified*

Total World
Crude
imports
456.1
28.9
0.4
20.9
465.1

11.3
12.3
0.1
5.0
29.0
234.6
162.0
184.8
39.9
225.5

1875.8
Million tonnes
Product
Crude
imports
exports
121.0
12.7
30.1
56.8
131.7
4.8
10.1
12.0
6.9
7.3
14.1
59.9
16.5
40.9
100.1
131.7
1.2
757.7
1.4
99.1
67.8
131.2
19.3
318.0
828.7
112.6
221.2
16.2
16.2
2.0

0.3
2.1
39.7

1875.8
Product
exports
101.7
29.1
8.5
44.6
71.8
103.2
107.2
29.2
7.6
0.4
7.6
29.4
57.2
14.1
65.8
80.2

757.7
Crude
imports
9159
580
7
419
9341
1
226
247
1
101
583
4710
3254
3711
800
4528

37670

Product
Crude
imports
exports
2530
266
629
1186
2753
101
212
250
144
152
295
1253
344
856
2092
2753
25
15840
28
1990
1362
2635
387
6386
16642
2260
4443
326
325
41

6.4
42
796

37670
Product
exports
2126
609
177
933
1501
2158
2241
610
159
9
160
615
1196
295
1376
1676
15840
*Includes changes in the quantity of oil in transit, movements not otherwise shown, unidentified military use, etc.
Less than 0.05.

Note: Bunkers are not included as exports. Intra-area movements (for example, between countries in Europe) are excluded.
19
Natural gas
Proved reserves
At end 1990
US

Canada

Mexico

Total North America
Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

Colombia

Peru

Trinidad & Tobago

Venezuela



Azerbaijan
Denmark

Germany

Italy

Kazakhstan

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Romania

Russian Federation

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan


Bahrain

Iran

Iraq

Kuwait

Oman
Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Syria

Yemen
Other Middle East

Total Middle East

Algeria
Egypt

Libya

Nigeria

Other Africa
Total Africa

Australia

Bangladesh
Brunei

China
India

Indonesia

Malaysia

Myanmar

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Thailand
Vietnam

Other Asia Pacific

Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union

Former Soviet Union
Trillion
cubic
metres
4.8
2.7
2.0
9.5
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
3.4
0.2
5.2
n/a
0.1
0.2
0.3
n/a
1.8
1.7
0.2
0.1
n/a
n/a
n/a
0.5
n/a
49.7
54.5
0.2
17.0
3.1
1.5
0.3
4.6
5.2
0.2
5.6
0.2

38.0
3.3
0.4
1.2
2.8
0.8
8.6
0.9
0.7
0.3
1.0
0.7
2.9
1.6
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.2

0.3
9.9
125.7
15.7
109.9
3.4
49.3
At end 2000
Trillion
cubic
metres
At end 2009
Trillion
cubic
metres
Trillion
cubic
feet
5.0
1.7
0.8
7.5
0.8
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
4.2
0.1
6.9
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.8
1.5
1.3
0.1
0.3
42.3
2.6
1.0
1.2
1.7
0.5
55.9
0.1
26.0
3.1
1.6
0.9
14.4
6.3
0.2
6.0
0.5
0.1
59.1
4.5
1.4
1.3
4.1
1.1
12.5
2.2
0.3
0.4
1.4
0.8
2.7
2.3
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
12.3
154.3
14.7
139.6
3.8
50.8
7.7
1.7
0.5
9.9
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
5.1
0.1
7.5
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.9
1.2
2.0
0.1
0.6
44.4
8.0
1.0
0.3
1.6
0.4
63.0
0.2
29.6
3.2
1.8
0.7
25.3
7.9
0.3
6.1
0.5
0.1
75.7
4.5
2.2
1.5
5.3
1.2
14.7
2.9
0.4
0.3
2.8
1.1
3.0
2.4
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.4
15.8
186.6
17.0
169.6
2.5
58.4
272.5
61.0
17.3
350.8
12.2
9.9
14.7
4.4
12.5
12.9
192.7
2.3
261.6
44.9
1.8
2.4
3.0
65.2
41.5
72.1
4.2
21.0
1580.8
283.6
33.0
9.0
55.1
10.0
2227.6
7.7
1045.7
111.9
63.0
24.4
894.2
283.1
9.1
213.0
17.3
7.7
2677.0
159.1
78.0
54.7
186.9
41.4
520.1
103.1
12.9
10.6
99.2
51.2
108.4
84.6
11.8
29.1
15.6
11.0
21.8
12.4
571.8
6608.9
603.8
6005.1
86.2
2066.4
At end 2010
Trillion
cubic
metres
7.7
1.7
0.5
9.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.4
5.5
0.1
7.4
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
1.2
2.0
0.1
0.6
44.8
8.0
0.9
0.3
1.6
0.3
63.1
0.2
29.6
3.2
1.8
0.7
25.3
8.0
0.3
6.0
0.5
0.2
75.8
4.5
2.2
1.5
5.3
1.2
14.7
2.9
0.4
0.3
2.8
1.5
3.1
2.4
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.3
0.6
0.4
16.2
187.1
17.1
170.0
2.4
58.5
Share
of total
R/P
ratio
4.1%
0.9%
0.3%
5.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
2.9%

4.0%
0.7%

1.0%
0.6%
1.1%
0.1%
0.3%
23.9%
4.3%
0.5%
0.1%
0.8%
0.2%
33.7%
0.1%
15.8%
1.7%
1.0%
0.4%
13.5%
4.3%
0.1%
3.2%
0.3%
0.1%
40.5%
2.4%
1.2%
0.8%
2.8%
0.6%
7.9%
1.6%
0.2%
0.2%
1.5%
0.8%
1.6%
1.3%
0.2%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.2%
8.7%
100.0%
9.1%
90.9%
1.3%
31.3%
12.6
10.8
8.9
12.0
8.6
19.5
28.9
11.0
48.8
8.6
*
22.4
45.9
84.2
6.4
6.5
11.1
54.9
16.6
19.2
29.2
54.4
76.0
*
50.4
4.5
26.4
28.3
60.5
16.7
*
*
*
25.5
*
95.5
33.2
*
78.3
62.1
*
56.0
36.0
98.0
*
65.7
70.5
58.0
18.3
24.7
29.0
28.5
37.4
36.1
27.5
20.9
*
8.6
66.0
20.4
32.8
58.6
14.7
83.6
14.0
77.2
Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
Notes: Proved reserves of natural gas Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future
from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of any year are divided by the production
in that year, the result is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate. Source of data The estimates in this table have been
compiled using a combination of primary official sources and third-party data from Cedigaz and the OPEC Secretariat.
20

Years
2010 by region
History
200
800
Middle East
Asia Pacific
World
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Africa
160
600
120
400
80
200
40
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle
East
Africa
Asia
Pacific
80
85
90
95
00
05
10
World natural gas proved reserves in 2010 were sufficient to meet 58.6 years of global production. R/P ratios declined for each region, driven by rising production.
The Middle East once again had the highest regional R/P ratio, while Middle East and Former Soviet Union regions jointly hold 72% of the worlds gas reserves.

Percentage
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
Asia Pacific
Africa
North America
S. & Cent. America
4.0
40.5
5.3
4.5
38.3
7.9
4.9
4.1
8.1
30.2
7.6
8.7
6.8
7.8
8.0
1990
Total 125.7
trillion cubic
metres
2000
Total 154.3
trillion cubic
metres
2010
Total 187.1
trillion cubic
metres
43.4
36.3
33.7
21
Production*

Billion cubic metres
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
*Excluding gas flared or recycled.

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
543.2
182.2
38.3
763.7
37.4
3.2
7.5
5.9
0.3
14.5
27.9
3.4
100.2
5.1
8.2
16.9
15.2
10.4
58.1
49.7
3.7
13.8
528.5
42.5
16.2
108.4
51.1
11.1
938.9
8.8
60.2
3.2
9.6
8.7
23.7
49.8
5.5
38.4

0.3
208.1
84.4
21.0
5.9
12.5
6.5
130.3
31.2
10.0
11.3
27.2
26.4
65.2
45.3
3.4
21.5
20.2
1.6
9.0
272.1
2413.4
1073.9
1339.5
231.9
654.2
555.5
186.5
38.2
780.1
37.1
4.7
7.7
6.1
0.4
15.5
29.6
3.5
104.5
5.0
8.4
17.0
14.0
10.5
62.4
53.9
3.9
13.6
526.2
46.4
16.6
105.8
52.0
10.9
946.6
9.1
66.0
2.8
10.5
14.0
27.0
53.7
5.0
44.9

0.3
233.3
78.2
25.2
6.2
14.9
6.9
131.5
32.1
10.7
11.4
30.3
26.4
63.3
46.9
7.0
22.7
19.6
2.0
9.5
282.0
2478.0
1096.6
1381.4
232.8
657.1
536.0
187.9
39.4
763.3
36.1
4.9
9.2
6.2
0.4
18.0
28.4
3.4
106.7
4.7
8.4
17.0
13.4
10.2
60.3
65.5
4.0
13.2
538.8
48.4
17.0
103.6
51.9
11.2
967.6
9.5
75.0
2.4
9.5
15.0
29.5
56.7
6.1
43.4

0.3
247.2
80.4
27.3
5.9
14.2
6.6
134.4
32.2
11.4
11.5
32.7
27.6
69.7
48.3
8.4
24.6
20.5
2.4
10.9
300.2
2519.4
1086.4
1433.0
227.6
671.4
540.8
184.7
41.1
766.6
41.0
6.4
10.0
6.1
0.5
26.3
25.2
3.1
118.7
4.6
8.0
17.7
12.7
12.6
58.1
73.1
4.0
13.0
561.5
53.5
17.6
102.9
52.0
10.6
1001.9
9.6
81.5
1.6
11.0
16.5
31.4
60.1
6.2
44.8

0.3
262.9
82.8
30.1
5.5
19.2
7.2
144.9
32.7
12.3
12.4
35.0
29.5
73.2
51.8
9.6
30.4
21.5
2.4
10.7
321.6
2616.5
1092.8
1523.7
223.6
702.1
526.4
183.7
42.6
752.8
44.9
9.8
11.0
6.4
0.9
27.3
28.4
3.1
131.7
4.5
9.4
16.4
11.9
20.0
68.5
78.5
4.4
12.8
573.3
52.8
18.4
96.4
54.2
11.0
1032.3
9.8
84.9
1.0
11.9
18.5
39.2
65.7
6.4
46.3

1.5
285.1
82.0
33.0
8.1
22.8
8.9
154.7
35.8
13.2
12.2
41.5
29.2
70.3
53.9
10.2
34.5
22.4
4.2
10.1
337.4
2694.0
1091.9
1602.1
227.3
723.4
511.1
187.1
45.0
743.3
45.6
11.9
11.0
6.7
1.5
31.0
27.4
3.4
138.6
5.2
10.4
15.8
11.1
22.6
62.5
85.0
4.3
12.4
580.1
57.0
18.6
88.2
54.0
10.9
1038.0
10.7
103.5
1.5
12.2
19.8
45.8
71.2
5.5
47.8

1.9
319.9
88.2
42.5
11.3
22.4
9.9
174.3
37.2
14.5
12.0
49.3
29.6
71.2
61.1
12.2
35.5
23.7
6.4
11.1
363.9
2778.0
1076.4
1701.6
212.0
737.7
524.0
188.4
51.5
763.9
46.1
12.9
11.3
7.0
1.8
36.4
31.5
4.1
151.1
6.1
10.4
15.6
10.1
23.9
61.6
87.6
4.3
11.9
595.2
60.4
18.7
80.0
54.5
11.5
1051.7
11.3
108.6
1.5
12.5
23.7
50.7
73.5
5.7
49.0

2.6
339.1
84.5
54.7
13.2
28.4
10.4
191.2
40.2
15.3
12.6
58.6
29.3
70.3
63.3
12.6
36.1
24.3
7.0
14.2
383.7
2880.7
1092.9
1787.9
201.3
759.0
545.6
182.5
53.6
781.6
44.8
13.8
11.2
7.5
2.7
39.0
29.5
3.9
152.5
9.8
9.2
14.3
8.9
26.8
60.5
89.7
4.3
11.5
592.0
65.4
18.7
72.1
59.1
10.8
1053.2
11.8
111.9
1.5
12.1
24.0
63.2
74.4
5.6
50.3

3.0
357.8
84.8
55.7
15.3
35.0
12.3
203.1
41.9
16.3
12.3
69.2
30.1
67.6
64.6
13.5
36.8
26.0
7.1
16.9
402.2
2950.5
1102.2
1848.3
187.5
772.1
570.8
176.4
54.2
801.5
44.1
14.3
13.7
9.1
3.4
39.3
30.0
3.7
157.6
14.8
10.1
13.0
8.5
29.8
66.6
99.3
4.1
11.4
601.7
66.1
19.0
69.6
62.2
10.3
1086.5
12.7
116.3
1.9
12.8
24.1
77.0
80.4
5.3
50.2

3.7
384.3
85.8
59.0
15.9
35.0
15.8
211.5
41.6
17.9
12.2
80.3
30.5
69.7
64.7
12.4
37.5
28.8
7.5
17.7
420.7
3062.1
1134.3
1927.8
189.4
793.8
582.8
163.9
54.9
801.6
41.4
12.3
11.7
10.5
3.5
40.6
28.7
3.2
151.9
14.8
8.4
12.2
7.3
32.5
62.7
103.7
4.1
11.3
527.7
36.4
19.3
59.7
60.0
9.7
969.8
12.8
131.2
1.2
11.2
24.8
89.3
78.5
5.7
48.8
0.8
3.1
407.1
79.6
62.7
15.9
24.8
16.3
199.2
47.9
19.7
11.4
85.3
39.2
71.9
64.1
11.5
38.4
30.9
8.0
17.9
446.4
2975.9
1126.3
1849.5
171.5
690.9
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
611.0
4.7% 19.3%
159.8
-2.5%
5.0%
55.3
0.7%
1.7%
826.1
3.0% 26.0%
40.1
-3.0%
1.3%
14.4 16.8%
0.4%
14.4 23.5%
0.5%
11.3
7.2%
0.4%
0.2%
7.2 108.4%
42.4
4.4%
1.3%
28.5
-0.7%
0.9%
2.9
-9.9%
0.1%
161.2
6.2%
5.0%
2.2%
0.5%
15.1
-3.0%
0.3%
8.2
0.3%
10.6 -12.7%
3.6%
0.2%
7.6
3.3%
1.1%
33.6
2.2%
70.5 12.4%
2.5%
3.3%
106.4
0.5%
0.1%
4.1
-2.9%
0.3%
10.9
588.9 11.6% 18.4%
1.3%
42.4 16.4%
-3.8%
0.6%
18.6
-4.3%
1.8%
57.1
-1.5%
1.8%
59.1
3.0%
0.3%
10.0
1043.1
7.6% 32.6%
2.4%
0.4%
13.1
5.6%
4.3%
138.5
8.7%
1.3
11.6
3.5%
0.4%
27.1
9.4%
0.8%
3.6%
116.7 30.7%
83.9
7.0%
2.6%
0.2%
7.8 37.3%
51.0
4.5%
1.6%
0.2%
6.2 704.6%
0.1%
3.5 15.0%
460.7 13.2% 14.4%
80.4
1.1%
2.5%
61.3
-2.2%
1.9%
-0.6%
0.5%
15.8
33.6 35.7%
1.1%
17.8
9.4%
0.6%
209.0
4.9%
6.5%
50.4
5.1%
1.6%
20.0
1.3%
0.6%
12.2
6.7%
0.4%
96.8 13.5%
3.0%
50.9 29.7%
1.6%
82.0 14.0%
2.6%
66.5
3.7%
2.1%
12.1
4.9%
0.4%
39.5
2.7%
1.2%
36.3 17.4%
1.1%
0.3%
9.4 16.7%
17.3
-3.4%
0.5%
493.2 10.5% 15.4%
3193.3
7.3% 100.0%
1159.8
2.9% 36.5%
2033.5
9.9% 63.5%
174.9
2.0%
5.5%
757.9
9.7% 23.7%
Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represents standard cubic metres (measured at 15C and 1013 mbar); because it is derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion
factor, it does not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes of oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas production data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
Less
22
Consumption

US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
660.7
92.7
41.0
794.4
33.2
9.4
6.5
5.9
0.3
0.3
10.6
27.9
1.8
96.0
8.1
5.2
15.7
15.6
3.3
8.3
4.9
3.7
39.3
79.5
2.0
10.7
3.8
64.9
9.5
2.7
38.9
4.0
11.1
2.4
17.1
354.0
6.5
16.9
0.7
2.7
14.6
12.2
71.0
96.9
45.7
13.2
985.3
62.9

9.6
9.7
49.8
31.4
23.3
186.7
19.8
20.0
1.2
17.4
58.4
20.5
10.0
24.5
3.0
26.4
29.7
72.3
24.1
5.6
21.5

18.9
6.8
22.0
1.6
3.9
290.8
2411.7
1355.5
1056.1
440.4
523.6
629.7
88.2
41.7
759.6
31.1
11.9
7.3
6.1
0.3
0.4
11.6
29.6
2.3
100.7
8.6
7.5
15.7
15.4
3.0
8.9
5.1
4.1
41.9
82.9
2.0
11.9
4.0
65.0
10.2
2.8
40.0
3.8
11.5
2.6
16.6
366.2
6.9
18.2
0.7
2.8
16.0
12.5
68.8
96.4
49.6
14.5
1016.1
70.1

10.5
11.0
53.7
37.9
23.7
206.8
20.5
24.5
1.2
17.6
63.8
21.6
10.7
27.4
3.0
26.4
31.0
74.3
25.2
5.9
22.7
0.1
0.9
20.8
7.3
24.8
2.0
3.8
308.0
2455.0
1340.1
1114.9
451.8
541.6
651.5
90.2
45.3
787.0
30.3
14.1
7.4
6.1
0.2
0.4
12.7
28.4
2.4
102.1
8.5
7.5
16.1
15.7
2.7
8.7
5.1
4.0
40.5
82.6
2.1
11.8
4.1
64.6
14.8
2.9
39.8
4.0
11.2
3.1
17.2
367.7
6.5
20.8
0.8
2.8
17.4
12.9
67.7
95.1
50.9
13.6
1023.2
79.2

9.5
11.1
56.7
36.4
24.6
217.6
20.2
26.5
1.0
18.0
65.8
22.0
11.4
29.2
2.9
27.6
32.9
72.7
26.2
5.6
24.6
1.8
3.6
23.1
8.2
26.9
2.4
3.6
324.6
2520.3
1368.8
1151.5
451.2
547.8
630.8
97.7
50.1
778.6
34.6
15.8
8.0
6.0
0.3
0.5
14.4
25.2
3.1
107.9
9.4
7.7
15.8
16.6
2.8
8.7
5.2
4.5
43.0
85.5
2.4
13.2
4.1
71.2
17.6
3.1
40.0
4.3
12.5
3.0
18.3
384.9
6.3
23.6
0.8
2.9
20.9
14.2
69.0
95.4
45.8
14.1
1067.1
82.9

11.0
12.2
60.1
37.9
25.0
229.0
21.4
29.7
1.0
20.4
72.6
22.0
12.3
33.9
1.8
29.5
35.0
79.8
27.3
4.3
30.4
2.7
4.0
24.2
8.4
28.6
2.4
4.2
350.8
2606.1
1392.4
1213.7
473.2
565.9
634.0
95.1
53.4
782.5
37.9
18.8
8.7
6.3
0.3
0.9
13.4
28.4
2.9
117.5
9.5
8.3
17.9
16.9
2.8
9.1
5.2
4.3
45.1
85.9
2.7
13.0
4.1
73.9
25.0
3.1
40.9
4.6
13.2
3.8
17.5
394.1
6.1
27.4
0.8
3.0
22.1
15.0
68.5
97.4
43.4
15.6
1100.1
86.5
1.2
11.9
15.0
65.7
40.2
26.5
247.1
22.0
31.7
2.1
23.8
79.7
23.4
13.2
39.7
2.7
31.9
32.2
77.0
24.7
3.9
34.5
2.5
5.0
28.4
10.2
29.9
4.2
4.5
367.7
2694.5
1415.7
1278.9
486.0
583.9
623.3
97.8
53.8
774.9
40.4
19.7
8.4
6.7
0.4
1.5
15.1
27.4
3.3
122.9
10.0
8.6
18.4
17.1
3.1
9.6
5.0
4.0
44.0
86.2
2.7
13.4
3.9
79.1
26.8
3.3
39.3
4.5
13.6
4.2
17.6
400.3
6.6
32.4
0.8
3.1
26.9
16.1
69.0
95.0
42.7
15.9
1122.8
105.0
1.7
12.2
18.7
71.2
42.1
28.4
279.2
23.2
31.6
3.1
25.0
83.0
22.0
14.5
46.8
2.7
35.7
33.2
78.6
31.4
3.6
35.5
3.3
6.8
30.4
10.3
32.5
6.4
5.2
398.9
2781.8
1422.5
1359.2
494.2
594.4
614.1
96.9
60.9
771.9
41.8
20.8
7.8
7.0
0.7
1.8
20.2
31.5
3.9
135.5
9.4
9.1
19.0
17.1
3.2
9.3
5.1
4.2
42.1
87.2
3.1
12.7
4.5
77.4
28.1
3.2
38.1
4.4
13.7
4.1
18.1
408.5
6.0
33.7
0.9
3.0
30.5
18.4
67.0
90.1
41.9
16.4
1129.5
108.7
2.3
12.5
19.6
73.5
43.4
31.5
291.5
23.7
36.5
3.5
24.4
88.1
25.3
15.3
56.1
2.9
37.3
33.2
83.7
33.7
3.7
36.1
2.6
7.1
32.0
11.1
33.3
7.0
5.5
426.0
2842.4
1425.3
1417.1
486.9
604.7
654.0
95.2
62.8
812.1
43.9
21.1
4.6
7.4
0.5
2.7
20.3
29.6
4.5
134.6
8.9
8.0
18.8
17.0
3.2
8.7
4.6
3.9
42.4
82.9
3.8
11.9
4.8
77.8
26.4
3.6
37.0
4.3
13.8
4.3
16.1
422.1
5.7
35.1
1.0
2.9
36.1
21.3
63.2
91.1
45.9
17.0
1143.5
113.0
2.8
12.1
19.3
74.4
49.2
32.3
303.1
24.3
38.4
3.5
28.3
94.4
27.6
16.3
70.5
2.7
40.1
31.3
90.2
33.4
4.1
36.8
3.2
8.6
34.7
11.8
35.4
7.1
6.0
459.6
2947.4
1475.9
1471.5
481.2
619.0
658.9
95.5
66.4
820.8
44.4
24.6
2.7
7.6
0.5
3.4
21.9
31.5
4.7
141.3
9.5
9.2
19.2
17.2
3.2
8.7
4.6
4.0
43.8
81.2
4.0
11.8
5.0
77.8
27.2
3.2
38.6
4.3
13.9
4.6
15.9
416.0
5.7
38.6
0.9
3.1
37.5
20.5
60.0
93.8
48.7
16.1
1148.2
119.3
4.1
12.8
19.3
80.4
59.5
36.5
331.9
25.4
40.8
3.7
30.2
100.1
28.8
17.9
81.3
3.2
41.3
33.3
93.7
33.8
3.8
37.5
3.3
8.2
35.7
11.6
37.4
7.5
5.7
484.0
3026.4
1500.4
1526.0
489.7
613.1
646.7
94.4
66.6
807.7
43.2
19.8
3.1
8.7
0.5
3.5
20.9
30.5
5.1
135.1
9.3
7.8
16.1
17.5
2.3
8.2
4.4
3.6
42.2
78.0
3.4
10.1
4.8
71.5
24.5
2.7
38.9
4.1
13.4
4.7
13.3
389.6
4.9
34.6
1.1
3.0
35.7
19.9
47.0
86.7
43.5
13.7
1060.5
131.4
4.5
12.1
20.0
78.5
59.1
38.6
344.1
27.2
42.5
3.4
25.7
98.9
30.7
19.7
89.5
3.1
51.0
37.4
87.4
33.7
3.9
38.4
3.3
8.1
33.9
11.3
39.2
8.0
5.2
503.9
2950.2
1453.0
1497.2
458.5
558.9
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
683.4
93.8
68.9
846.1
43.3
26.5
4.7
9.1
0.5
5.4
22.0
30.7
5.6
147.7
10.1
6.6
19.7
19.4
2.6
9.3
4.9
3.9
46.9
81.3
3.7
10.9
5.3
76.1
25.3
3.1
43.6
4.1
14.3
5.0
13.3
414.1
5.6
34.4
1.6
3.3
39.0
22.6
52.1
93.8
45.5
15.7
1137.2
136.9
5.3
14.4
20.4
83.9
60.5
44.1
365.5
28.9
45.1
3.8
27.1
105.0
30.4
20.0
109.0
3.8
61.9
40.3
94.5
35.7
4.1
39.5
3.1
8.4
42.9
14.1
45.1
9.4
5.3
567.6
3169.0
1546.2
1622.8
492.5
596.8
2010
share
of total
5.6% 21.7%
-0.6%
3.0%
3.4%
2.2%
4.7% 26.9%
0.4%
1.4%
33.8%
0.8%
51.0%
0.1%
4.3%
0.3%
-6.0%
56.0%
0.2%
5.5%
0.7%
0.6%
1.0%
9.9%
0.2%
9.3%
4.7%
8.6%
0.3%
-15.9%
0.2%
22.3%
0.6%
10.9%
0.6%
10.1%
0.1%
13.7%
0.3%
12.2%
0.2%
9.9%
0.1%
11.1%
1.5%
4.2%
2.6%
8.2%
0.1%
7.7%
0.3%
10.8%
0.2%
6.4%
2.4%
2.9%
0.8%
14.3%
0.1%
12.1%
1.4%
-0.5%
0.1%
7.1%
0.5%
6.7%
0.2%
0.6%
0.4%
6.3% 13.0%
14.5%
0.2%
-0.3%
1.1%
38.9%
0.1%
10.5%
0.1%
9.2%
1.2%
13.5%
0.7%
11.0%
1.6%
8.3%
3.0%
4.6%
1.4%
14.9%
0.5%
7.2% 35.8%
4.2%
4.3%
17.5%
0.2%
18.8%
0.5%
2.0%
0.6%
7.0%
2.6%
2.5%
1.9%
14.1%
1.4%
6.2% 11.5%
6.0%
0.9%
6.0%
1.4%
13.8%
0.1%
5.5%
0.9%
6.1%
3.3%
-1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
0.6%
21.8%
3.4%
24.3%
0.1%
21.5%
1.9%
7.8%
1.3%
8.1%
3.0%
6.2%
1.1%
4.2%
0.1%
2.7%
1.2%
-5.8%
0.1%
4.2%
0.3%
26.5%
1.4%
24.3%
0.4%
15.0%
1.4%
16.7%
0.3%
3.6%
0.2%
12.6% 17.9%
7.4% 100.0%
6.4% 48.9%
8.4% 51.1%
7.4% 15.5%
6.8% 18.8%
Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05%.
Notes: As far as possible, the data above represent standard cubic metres (measured at 15C and 1013 mbar); as they are derived directly from tonnes of oil equivalent using an average conversion
factor, they do not necessarily equate with gas volumes expressed in specific national terms.
The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
Annual changes and shares of total are calculated using million tonnes oil equivalent figures.
Natural gas consumption data expressed in billion cubic feet per day is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
23
Production*

Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Azerbaijan
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Pakistan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
*Excluding gas flared or recycled.
Less
24
than 0.05%.

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008
495.5
164.0
34.4
693.9
33.7
2.9
6.7
5.3
0.3
13.1
25.1
3.0
90.2
4.6
7.3
15.2
13.7
9.4
52.3
44.8
3.3
12.4
475.7
38.3
14.6
97.5
45.9
10.0
845.0
7.9
54.2
2.8
8.6
7.8
21.3
44.8
4.9
34.5

0.2
187.3
76.0
18.9
5.3
11.3
5.8
117.3
28.0
9.0
10.2
24.5
23.7
58.7
40.7
3.1
19.4
18.2
1.4
8.1
244.9
2178.7
973.1
1205.6
208.7
588.8
508.2
167.8
34.4
710.4
33.4
4.2
6.9
5.5
0.3
13.9
26.6
3.2
94.1
4.5
7.5
15.3
12.6
9.5
56.2
48.5
3.5
12.2
473.6
41.8
14.9
95.2
46.8
9.8
852.0
8.2
59.4
2.5
9.5
12.6
24.3
48.3
4.5
40.4

0.2
210.0
70.4
22.7
5.6
13.4
6.2
118.3
28.9
9.7
10.3
27.3
23.8
57.0
42.2
6.3
20.4
17.7
1.8
8.5
253.8
2238.5
995.2
1243.3
209.6
591.4
489.9
169.1
35.5
694.4
32.5
4.4
8.3
5.5
0.4
16.2
25.6
3.0
96.0
4.2
7.5
15.3
12.1
9.2
54.3
59.0
3.6
11.9
484.9
43.6
15.3
93.2
46.7
10.1
870.8
8.5
67.5
2.1
8.5
13.5
26.6
51.0
5.5
39.1

0.2
222.5
72.3
24.6
5.3
12.8
6.0
121.0
29.0
10.3
10.3
29.4
24.8
62.7
43.5
7.6
22.1
18.5
2.2
9.8
270.2
2274.9
985.3
1289.7
204.9
604.2
494.7
166.2
37.0
697.9
36.9
5.7
9.0
5.5
0.5
23.7
22.7
2.8
106.8
4.2
7.2
15.9
11.5
11.3
52.2
65.8
3.6
11.7
505.4
48.1
15.8
92.6
46.8
9.6
901.7
8.7
73.4
1.4
9.9
14.9
28.3
54.1
5.6
40.3

0.2
236.6
74.5
27.1
5.0
17.3
6.5
130.4
29.4
11.1
11.1
31.5
26.6
65.9
46.6
8.6
27.4
19.3
2.1
9.6
289.4
2362.9
991.5
1371.3
201.2
631.9
480.7
165.3
38.4
684.4
40.4
8.8
9.9
5.7
0.8
24.6
25.6
2.8
118.6
4.1
8.5
14.7
10.7
18.0
61.6
70.6
3.9
11.5
516.0
47.5
16.5
86.7
48.8
9.9
929.0
8.8
76.4
0.9
10.7
16.7
35.3
59.1
5.8
41.7

1.4
256.6
73.8
29.7
7.3
20.5
8.0
139.3
32.2
11.9
11.0
37.3
26.3
63.3
48.5
9.2
31.0
20.1
3.7
9.1
303.7
2431.5
989.6
1441.9
204.6
651.1
467.6
168.4
40.5
676.5
41.1
10.7
9.9
6.0
1.4
27.9
24.7
3.1
124.8
4.7
9.4
14.2
10.0
20.3
56.3
76.5
3.9
11.2
522.1
51.3
16.7
79.4
48.6
9.8
934.2
9.6
93.2
1.3
11.0
17.8
41.2
64.1
4.9
43.0

1.7
287.9
79.4
38.3
10.2
20.2
8.9
156.9
33.5
13.1
10.8
44.4
26.7
64.1
55.0
11.0
32.0
21.3
5.8
10.0
327.5
2507.8
976.4
1531.4
190.8
664.0
479.3
169.6
46.3
695.3
41.5
11.6
10.2
6.3
1.6
32.8
28.3
3.7
136.0
5.5
9.4
14.1
9.1
21.5
55.4
78.9
3.9
10.7
535.6
54.3
16.9
72.0
49.0
10.3
946.5
10.2
97.7
1.3
11.3
21.3
45.6
66.2
5.1
44.1

2.4
305.2
76.0
49.2
11.9
25.6
9.4
172.1
36.2
13.8
11.3
52.7
26.4
63.2
57.0
11.3
32.5
21.9
6.3
12.8
345.4
2600.4
991.3
1609.1
181.2
683.1
499.6
164.3
48.2
712.0
40.3
12.4
10.1
6.8
2.4
35.1
26.6
3.5
137.2
8.8
8.3
12.9
8.0
24.1
54.5
80.7
3.9
10.4
532.8
58.9
16.9
64.9
53.2
9.7
947.9
10.6
100.7
1.3
10.9
21.6
56.9
67.0
5.0
45.3

2.7
322.1
76.3
50.1
13.8
31.5
11.1
182.8
37.7
14.6
11.0
62.3
27.1
60.9
58.1
12.2
33.1
23.4
6.4
15.2
362.0
2664.0
1000.6
1663.5
168.7
694.9
521.7
158.8
48.8
729.3
39.7
12.9
12.4
8.2
3.1
35.4
27.0
3.4
141.8
13.3
9.1
11.7
7.6
26.8
60.0
89.4
3.7
10.3
541.5
59.5
17.1
62.7
56.0
9.2
977.8
11.4
104.7
1.7
11.5
21.7
69.3
72.4
4.8
45.2

3.3
345.9
77.2
53.1
14.3
31.5
14.2
190.4
37.4
16.1
10.9
72.3
27.5
62.7
58.2
11.2
33.8
25.9
6.7
16.0
378.7
2763.8
1028.8
1735.0
170.5
714.4

2009
531.6
147.5
49.4
728.5
37.2
11.1
10.5
9.5
3.1
36.5
25.8
2.9
136.7
13.3
7.6
11.0
6.6
29.3
56.4
93.4
3.7
10.1
474.9
32.7
17.3
53.7
54.0
8.8
872.8
11.5
118.0
1.0
10.1
22.3
80.4
70.6
5.1
43.9
0.7
2.8
366.4
71.6
56.4
14.3
22.3
14.7
179.3
43.1
17.8
10.3
76.7
35.3
64.7
57.7
10.4
34.6
27.8
7.2
16.1
401.7
2685.4
1020.8
1664.6
154.4
621.8
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
556.8
4.7% 19.3%
143.8
-2.5%
5.0%
49.8
0.7%
1.7%
750.4
3.0% 26.0%
36.1
-3.0%
1.3%
12.9 16.8%
0.4%
13.0 23.5%
0.5%
10.1
7.2%
0.4%
0.2%
6.5 108.4%
38.1
4.4%
1.3%
25.7
-0.7%
0.9%
2.6
-9.9%
0.1%
145.1
6.2%
5.0%
2.2%
0.5%
13.6
-3.0%
0.3%
7.4
0.3%
9.6 -12.7%
3.6%
0.2%
6.8
3.3%
1.1%
30.3
2.2%
63.5 12.4%
2.5%
3.3%
95.7
0.5%
0.1%
3.7
-2.9%
0.3%
9.8
530.1 11.6% 18.4%
1.3%
38.1 16.4%
-3.8%
0.6%
16.7
-4.3%
1.8%
51.4
-1.5%
1.8%
53.2
3.0%
0.3%
9.0
938.8
7.6% 32.6%
2.4%
0.4%
11.8
5.6%
4.3%
124.7
8.7%
1.1
10.4
3.5%
0.4%
24.4
9.4%
0.8%
3.6%
105.0 30.7%
75.5
7.0%
2.6%
0.2%
7.0 37.3%
45.9
4.5%
1.6%
0.2%
5.6 704.6%
0.1%
3.2 15.0%
414.6 13.2% 14.4%
72.4
1.1%
2.5%
55.2
-2.2%
1.9%
-0.6%
0.5%
14.2
30.3 35.7%
1.1%
16.1
9.4%
0.6%
188.1
4.9%
6.5%
45.3
5.1%
1.6%
18.0
1.3%
0.6%
11.0
6.7%
0.4%
87.1 13.5%
3.0%
45.8 29.7%
1.6%
73.8 14.0%
2.6%
59.8
3.7%
2.1%
10.9
4.9%
0.4%
35.5
2.7%
1.2%
32.7 17.4%
1.1%
0.3%
8.4 16.7%
15.6
-3.4%
0.5%
443.9 10.5% 15.4%
2880.9
7.3% 100.0%
1050.7
2.9% 36.5%
1830.2
9.9% 63.5%
157.4
2.0%
5.5%
682.1
9.7% 23.7%
Consumption

US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008
600.4
83.4
36.9
720.7
29.9
8.5
5.8
5.3
0.3
0.3
9.5
25.1
1.6
86.4
7.3
4.7
14.2
14.0
2.9
7.5
4.4
3.4
35.4
71.5
1.8
9.7
3.4
58.4
8.6
2.5
35.0
3.6
10.0
2.1
15.4
318.6
5.8
15.2
0.7
2.4
13.1
11.0
63.9
87.2
41.1
11.9
886.8
56.6

8.6
8.7
44.8
28.3
21.0
168.1
17.9
18.0
1.1
15.7
52.6
18.5
9.0
22.1
2.7
23.7
26.8
65.1
21.7
5.1
19.4

17.0
6.1
19.8
1.4
3.5
261.7
2176.2
1225.7
950.5
396.3
471.3
573.9
79.4
37.5
690.7
28.0
10.7
6.6
5.5
0.3
0.3
10.5
26.6
2.1
90.6
7.7
6.8
14.1
13.8
2.7
8.0
4.6
3.7
37.7
74.6
1.8
10.7
3.6
58.5
9.2
2.5
36.0
3.4
10.4
2.3
14.9
329.6
6.2
16.4
0.6
2.5
14.4
11.2
61.9
86.7
44.6
13.0
914.5
63.1

9.5
9.9
48.3
34.1
21.3
186.1
18.5
22.1
1.1
15.9
57.4
19.4
9.7
24.7
2.7
23.8
27.9
66.8
22.7
5.3
20.4
0.1
0.8
18.7
6.6
22.3
1.8
3.4
277.2
2216.6
1213.2
1003.4
406.6
487.4
593.7
81.2
40.8
715.6
27.2
12.7
6.6
5.5
0.2
0.4
11.4
25.6
2.2
91.9
7.7
6.8
14.5
14.1
2.4
7.8
4.6
3.6
36.5
74.3
1.9
10.6
3.7
58.1
13.3
2.6
35.8
3.6
10.1
2.8
15.5
330.9
5.8
18.8
0.7
2.5
15.6
11.6
60.9
85.6
45.8
12.2
920.9
71.3

8.5
10.0
51.0
32.8
22.2
195.8
18.2
23.9
0.9
16.2
59.2
19.8
10.3
26.3
2.6
24.8
29.6
65.4
23.6
5.1
22.1
1.6
3.2
20.8
7.4
24.2
2.2
3.3
292.2
2275.6
1239.2
1036.3
406.0
493.0
575.3
87.9
45.1
708.4
31.1
14.2
7.2
5.4
0.2
0.5
13.0
22.7
2.8
97.1
8.5
7.0
14.3
15.0
2.5
7.8
4.7
4.0
38.7
77.0
2.2
11.9
3.7
64.1
15.9
2.8
36.0
3.9
11.3
2.7
16.5
346.4
5.7
21.3
0.7
2.6
18.8
12.8
62.1
85.8
41.2
12.7
960.4
74.6

9.9
11.0
54.1
34.1
22.5
206.1
19.3
26.7
0.9
18.4
65.3
19.8
11.1
30.5
1.7
26.6
31.5
71.8
24.6
3.9
27.4
2.4
3.6
21.8
7.6
25.7
2.1
3.8
315.8
2353.1
1260.8
1092.3
425.8
509.3
577.3
85.6
48.1
710.9
34.1
16.9
7.8
5.7
0.3
0.8
12.0
25.6
2.6
105.8
8.5
7.5
16.1
15.2
2.5
8.2
4.7
3.9
40.5
77.3
2.4
11.7
3.7
66.5
22.5
2.8
36.8
4.1
11.9
3.4
15.7
354.7
5.5
24.7
0.7
2.7
19.9
13.5
61.7
87.7
39.1
14.1
990.1
77.9
1.1
10.7
13.5
59.1
36.2
23.9
222.4
19.8
28.5
1.9
21.4
71.7
21.0
11.9
35.7
2.4
28.7
29.0
69.3
22.2
3.5
31.0
2.2
4.5
25.5
9.2
26.9
3.7
4.1
330.9
2431.8
1280.8
1151.0
437.4
525.5
568.5
88.0
48.5
705.0
36.4
17.7
7.5
6.0
0.3
1.4
13.6
24.7
2.9
110.6
9.0
7.7
16.5
15.4
2.8
8.6
4.5
3.6
39.6
77.6
2.4
12.1
3.5
71.2
24.1
2.9
35.4
4.0
12.2
3.8
15.8
360.2
5.9
29.1
0.7
2.8
24.2
14.5
62.1
85.5
38.4
14.3
1010.5
94.5
1.5
11.0
16.8
64.1
37.8
25.5
251.3
20.9
28.4
2.8
22.5
74.7
19.8
13.1
42.1
2.4
32.1
29.9
70.7
28.3
3.2
32.0
3.0
6.2
27.3
9.3
29.3
5.8
4.7
359.0
2511.2
1287.8
1223.3
444.8
534.9
560.0
87.3
54.8
702.1
37.6
18.7
7.0
6.3
0.7
1.6
18.2
28.3
3.5
121.9
8.5
8.2
17.1
15.4
2.9
8.4
4.6
3.8
37.9
78.5
2.8
11.5
4.0
69.7
25.3
2.9
34.3
4.0
12.4
3.7
16.3
367.7
5.4
30.3
0.8
2.7
27.4
16.5
60.3
81.1
37.7
14.7
1016.5
97.8
2.1
11.3
17.6
66.2
39.0
28.3
262.3
21.4
32.9
3.1
22.0
79.3
22.8
13.8
50.5
2.6
33.5
29.9
75.4
30.4
3.3
32.5
2.4
6.3
28.8
10.0
30.0
6.3
4.9
383.4
2565.6
1290.2
1275.4
438.2
544.2
597.3
85.7
56.5
739.5
39.5
19.0
4.1
6.7
0.5
2.4
18.2
26.6
4.0
121.2
8.0
7.2
17.0
15.3
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.5
38.2
74.6
3.4
10.7
4.3
70.0
23.8
3.3
33.3
3.8
12.4
3.9
14.5
379.9
5.1
31.6
0.9
2.6
32.5
19.1
56.9
81.9
41.3
15.3
1029.1
101.7
2.5
10.9
17.4
67.0
44.3
29.1
272.8
21.9
34.5
3.1
25.4
85.0
24.9
14.6
63.5
2.5
36.1
28.2
81.2
30.1
3.6
33.1
2.8
7.8
31.2
10.6
31.8
6.4
5.4
413.7
2661.3
1336.9
1324.3
433.0
557.1
600.6
86.0
59.8
746.4
40.0
22.2
2.4
6.8
0.4
3.1
19.7
28.3
4.3
127.2
8.6
8.2
17.3
15.5
2.9
7.8
4.1
3.6
39.4
73.1
3.6
10.6
4.5
70.0
24.5
2.9
34.7
3.9
12.5
4.2
14.3
374.4
5.2
34.8
0.8
2.8
33.8
18.5
54.0
84.5
43.8
14.5
1033.4
107.4
3.7
11.5
17.4
72.4
53.5
32.8
298.7
22.8
36.8
3.4
27.2
90.1
25.9
16.1
73.2
2.9
37.2
30.0
84.4
30.4
3.4
33.8
3.0
7.4
32.1
10.5
33.6
6.7
5.1
435.6
2731.4
1358.0
1373.4
440.7
551.8

2009
588.3
85.0
59.9
733.1
38.8
17.8
2.8
7.8
0.4
3.1
18.8
27.5
4.5
121.6
8.4
7.0
14.5
15.7
2.1
7.4
4.0
3.2
38.0
70.2
3.0
9.1
4.3
64.4
22.1
2.5
35.0
3.7
12.0
4.2
11.9
350.7
4.4
31.1
1.0
2.7
32.1
17.9
42.3
78.0
39.2
12.3
954.5
118.2
4.1
10.9
18.0
70.6
53.2
34.7
309.7
24.5
38.3
3.0
23.2
89.0
27.7
17.8
80.6
2.8
45.9
33.6
78.7
30.3
3.5
34.6
3.0
7.3
30.5
10.2
35.3
7.2
4.6
453.5
2661.4
1313.9
1347.5
412.6
503.0
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
621.0
84.5
62.0
767.4
39.0
23.8
4.2
8.2
0.4
4.9
19.8
27.6
5.0
132.9
9.1
5.9
17.7
17.4
2.3
8.4
4.5
3.5
42.2
73.2
3.3
9.8
4.8
68.5
22.7
2.8
39.2
3.7
12.9
4.5
12.0
372.7
5.1
31.0
1.4
3.0
35.1
20.4
46.9
84.5
41.0
14.1
1023.5
123.2
4.8
12.9
18.4
75.5
54.5
39.6
329.0
26.0
40.6
3.4
24.4
94.5
27.3
18.0
98.1
3.4
55.7
36.3
85.1
32.2
3.7
35.5
2.8
7.6
38.6
12.7
40.6
8.4
4.8
510.8
2858.1
1397.6
1460.5
443.3
537.1
2010
share
of total
5.6% 21.7%
-0.6%
3.0%
3.4%
2.2%
4.7% 26.9%
0.4%
1.4%
33.8%
0.8%
51.0%
0.1%
4.3%
0.3%
-6.0%
56.0%
0.2%
5.5%
0.7%
0.6%
1.0%
9.9%
0.2%
9.3%
4.7%
8.6%
0.3%
-15.9%
0.2%
22.3%
0.6%
10.9%
0.6%
10.1%
0.1%
13.7%
0.3%
12.2%
0.2%
9.9%
0.1%
11.1%
1.5%
4.2%
2.6%
8.2%
0.1%
7.7%
0.3%
10.8%
0.2%
6.4%
2.4%
2.9%
0.8%
14.3%
0.1%
12.1%
1.4%
-0.5%
0.1%
7.1%
0.5%
6.7%
0.2%
0.6%
0.4%
6.3% 13.0%
14.5%
0.2%
-0.3%
1.1%
38.9%
0.1%
10.5%
0.1%
9.2%
1.2%
13.5%
0.7%
11.0%
1.6%
8.3%
3.0%
4.6%
1.4%
14.9%
0.5%
7.2% 35.8%
4.2%
4.3%
17.5%
0.2%
18.8%
0.5%
2.0%
0.6%
7.0%
2.6%
2.5%
1.9%
14.1%
1.4%
6.2% 11.5%
6.0%
0.9%
6.0%
1.4%
13.8%
0.1%
5.5%
0.9%
6.1%
3.3%
-1.2%
1.0%
1.3%
0.6%
21.8%
3.4%
24.3%
0.1%
21.5%
1.9%
7.8%
1.3%
8.1%
3.0%
6.2%
1.1%
4.2%
0.1%
2.7%
1.2%
-5.8%
0.1%
4.2%
0.3%
26.5%
1.4%
24.3%
0.4%
15.0%
1.4%
16.7%
0.3%
3.6%
0.2%
12.6% 17.9%
7.4% 100.0%
6.4% 48.9%
8.4% 51.1%
7.4% 15.5%
6.8% 18.8%
Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05%.
Notes: The difference between these world consumption figures and the world production statistics is due to variations in stocks at storage facilities and liquefaction plants, together with unavoidable
disparities in the definition, measurement or conversion of gas supply and demand data.
25
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
85
90
95
00
05
10
3500
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
85
90
95
00
05
World natural gas production increased by 7.3%, the largest increase since 1984. Growth was above average in all regions; Russia recorded the largest production
increment. Natural gas consumption increased by 7.4%, with above-average growth in all regions but the Middle East. The US recorded the worlds largest
gas consumption increment.

Tonnes oil equivalent
0-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
1.5-2.0
> 2.0
26
10
Prices
$/Mmbtu
US Henry Hub
Average German Import Price cif
UK NBP
Japan LNG cif
14
12
10
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
03
02
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
Prices

US dollars per million Btu
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
LNG
Japan
cif
Average German
Import Price*
5.10
5.23
4.10
3.35
3.34
3.28
3.64
3.99
3.62
3.52
3.18
3.46
3.66
3.91
3.05
3.14
4.72
4.64
4.27
4.77
5.18
6.05
7.14
7.73
12.55
9.06
10.91
4.00
4.25
3.93
2.55
2.22
2.00
2.78
3.19
2.69
2.50
2.35
2.39
2.46
2.64
2.32
1.88
2.89
3.66
3.23
4.06
4.32
5.88
7.85
8.03
11.56
8.52
8.01
Natural gas
UK
(Heren NBP Index)
US
Henry Hub
Canada
(Alberta)
Crude oil
OECD
countries cif

1.70
1.64
1.49
1.77
2.12
1.92
1.69
2.76
2.53
2.08
2.27
4.23
4.07
3.33
5.63
5.85
8.79
6.76
6.95
8.85
3.89
4.39

1.05
0.89
0.98
1.69
1.45
0.89
1.12
1.36
1.42
2.00
3.75
3.61
2.57
4.83
5.03
7.25
5.83
6.17
7.99
3.38
3.69
5.00
4.75
2.57
3.09
2.56
3.01
3.82
3.33
3.19
2.82
2.70
2.96
3.54
3.29
2.16
2.98
4.83
4.08
4.17
4.89
6.27
8.74
10.66
11.95
16.76
10.41
13.47

1.87
1.96
1.86
1.58
2.71
3.17
2.37
3.33
4.46
7.38
7.87
6.01
10.79
4.85
6.56
*Source: 1984-1990 German Federal Statistical Office, 1991-2010 German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA).
Source: Heren Energy Ltd.
Source: Energy Intelligence Group, Natural Gas Week.
Note: cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices).
27
Natural gas: trade movements 2010
Numbers in blue refer to liquefied natural gas (LNG) trade

Numbers in black refer to pipeline trade
Numbers in red refer to both pipeline and LNG trade
Fold out to see full table
28
Natural gas: trade movements 2010

My
an
ma
r
Pip
eli
ne
im
po
rts
LN
G
im
p
or
To
ts
ta
im l
po
rts
Ea
st
Tim
or
2.07
0.16
1.18
2.23
1.29
0.25
1.02
1.10
0.18
1.87
93.25
20.91
9.43
12.23
2.00
5.72
105.48
22.91
15.15
0.09
0.34
0.08
1.83
9.82
2.18
1.63
0.85
0.52
0.82
0.77
0.16
0.08
0.17
0.55
0.08
1.50
0.89
0.15
0.59
0.25
0.04
0.08
1.83
9.82
0.34
0.08
2.18
1.78
2.78
3.07
0.82
0.77
3.61
12.60
3.41
0.82
0.77
0.08
2.18
0.05
0.12
0.18
0.08
0.35
0.08
0.32
0.18
3.32
0.26
1.63
0.08
0.63
1.20
0.62
0.08
0.08
1.26
1.14
0.76
1.64
0.70
0.23
0.60
0.44
0.81
0.15
3.98
0.30
2.50
0.75
2.61
1.07
2.15
0.14
5.55
6.85
24.20
8.11
0.55
8.07
1.08
6.91
3.10
14.15
30.20
5.75
8.11
0.05
3.30
0.05
0.26
26.57
0.63
0.52
0.66
4.95
0.60
2.85
5.29
0.50
1.46
1.03
0.72
4.35
11.95
5.25
1.29
19.52
0.21
2.16
1.03
8.44
0.36
4.50
8.05
0.21
34.43
2.05
6.47
14.20
0.74
0.66
2.63
0.08
1.08
4.03
9.08
2.15
1.91
5.47
0.50
0.28
16.64
33.03
9.68
2.90
0.19
10.32
0.16
6.27
0.98
27.56
1.43
0.38
12.05
3.87
1.25
0.17
0.73
0.08
0.72
2.62
0.27
0.12
0.03
0.09
9.41
0.34
0.16
3.57
2.70
7.82
1.26
0.40
0.40
0.25
7.77
0.17
5.80
2.43
6.18
0.08
5.54
1.92
13.89
0.08
0.18
0.26
6.77
1.69
0.25
19.52
18.13
0.21
2.16
1.17
11.54
0.15
0.36
4.50
34.95
1.24
92.82
2.71
7.47
5.29
66.26
3.64
0.19
0.66
2.63
1.37
0.08
1.08
16.97
10.15
1.95
2.15
32.67
1.91
5.47
0.88
8.86
1.64
3.63
0.16
28.76
33.03
34.96
6.43
13.94
1.17
9.08
3.01
27.54
7.92
18.67
6.77
1.69
0.25
19.52
24.56
0.21
2.16
1.17
11.54
0.15
0.36
4.50
48.89
1.24
92.82
3.88
7.47
5.29
75.34
3.64
0.19
0.66
2.63
1.37
0.08
1.08
16.97
10.15
4.96
2.15
32.67
1.91
5.47
0.88
36.40
1.64
3.63
0.16
36.68
33.03
53.63
0.50
1.25
3.04
0.12
0.12
0.50
1.25
3.04
0.12
0.50
1.25
3.04
0.33
0.09
0.35
0.09
6.50
2.10
2.52
0.33
0.15
0.69
0.29
0.08
0.91
1.90
17.41
0.25
0.09
0.09
0.24
6.85
2.10
2.52
0.00
0.15
1.90
0.69
17.25
2.78
0.16
6.85
2.10
2.52
2.78
0.15
1.90
0.69
17.41
0.85
0.35
30.34
1.64
31.98
92.40
92.40
0.85
0.85
0.42
0.42
11.65
11.65
2.18
2.18
0.07
0.66
0.15
0.88
0.51
20.38
20.38
0.08
0.08
1.82
1.82
0.08
0.08
0.08
3.08
0.57
3.65
3.54
3.54
1.53
1.53
14.76
14.76
0.14
0.14
0.16
0.07
53.33 95.88
4.71
53.33 100.59
1.15
1.15
0.66
0.66
15.65
15.65
6.45
6.45
0.51
8.23
3.90
0.67
11.95 186.45
13.40
11.95 199.85
3.55
19.73
19.73
13.56
13.56
0.08
36.48
19.31
55.79
0.08
0.09
0.57
0.98
0.17
5.46
9.71
15.17
0.08
0.17
0.72
1.85
0.35
5.16
5.16
9.41
0.34
9.75
3.04
3.04
0.17
0.33
0.84
1.18
1.09
0.12
23.90
24.02
8.42
8.42
3.80
6.11
0.50
11.49
11.49
1.61
10.53
10.15
10.16
3.75
19.15
75.75
94.90
0.08
6.86
0.25
0.42
7.90
7.90
0.70
0.37
0.16
2.27
5.48
5.48
5.21
17.66
1.33
1.06
25.36
25.36
7.78
1.05
8.83
8.83
3.83
3.83
3.83
5.82
5.82
5.82
2.45
17.00
2.94
6.95
7.42
2.62
9.89
31.36
41.25
1.68
18.55
1.45
6.39
3.68
1.45
30.54
31.99
0.0 pipeline
0.0 both LNG and pipeline
Ma
lay
sia
Ind
on
es
ia
Ch
ina
Bru
ne
i
Au
str
alia
Ye
me
n
Om
an
Un
i
Emted A
ira rab
tes
Ira
n
Qa
tar
Lib
ya
Eg
yp
t
Alg
eri
a
Eq
u
Gu ator
ine ial
a
Ka
zak
hs
tan
Ru
ssi
Fe an
de
rat
ion
Tur
km
en
ist
an
Uz
be
kis
tan
0.76
0.08
Tur
ke
y
Un
ite
Kin d
gd
om
Sp
ain
Notes: Flows are on a contractual basis and may not correspond to physical gas flows in all cases. Includes re-exports from US and Belgium.
0.0 LNG
Az
erb
aija
n
Ne
the
rla
nd
s
No
rw
ay
Ita
ly
Ge
rm
an
y
Fra
nc
e
De
nm
ark
0.45
0.08
0.26
Be
lgiu
m
5.38
1.59
Pe
ru
Co
lom
bia
Tri
nid
& T ad
ob
ag
o
Bo
livi
a
Arg
en
tin
a
0.85
Me
xic
o
92.40
Ca
na
da
20.91
9.43
US
To
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
Uruguay
Venezuela
Europe & Eurasia
Austria
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia & Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
FYR of Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Tajikistan
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Africa
Ghana
Morocco
Tunisia
South Africa
Middle East
Iran
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Syria
Asia Pacific
Australia
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Pipeline exports
LNG exports
Total exports
Mo
zam
biq
ue
Nig
eri
a
From
5.82
5.82
3.55
12.80
16.35
3.83
3.83
0.00
12.15
12.15
0.00
93.48
93.48
2.94
2.94
8.40
8.40
0.00
44.44
44.44
0.00
14.90
14.90
8.81
8.81
8.81
8.81 677.59
297.63
8.81 677.59 297.63 975.22
Source: Cedigaz (provisional), GIIGNL (aggregated data) for all flows, except intra-CIS trade; CISStat.
Major trade movements

Trade flows worldwide (billion cubic metres)
113.9
55.9
16.6
32.0
8.2
21.0
92.4
20.9
20.1
6.2
16.0
12.1
44.1
36.5
4.1
9.4
18.8
5.2
6.5
14.9
5.5
6.3
17.3
5.4
17.7
43.3
8.8
10.9
7.0
5.8
9.8
US
Canada
Mexico
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
Pipeline gas
LNG
Natural gas trade

Pipeline exports and imports
LNG exports and imports

500
Pipeline exports
Pipeline imports
North
America
Latin
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Africa
Middle
East
Asia
Pacific
500
LNG exports
LNG imports
450
450
400
400
350
350
300
300
250
250
200
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
North
America
Latin
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Africa
Middle
East
Asia
Pacific
Natural gas trade grew by 10.1% in 2010, driven by strong growth (+22.6%) in LNG shipments. LNG exports are dominated by the Middle East region; Qatar (the worlds
largest LNG supplier) saw its exports grow by 53.2%. LNG now accounts for 30.5% of global gas trade. Pipeline shipments grew by 5.4%, led by growth in Russia.
Europe and Eurasia accounts for roughly two-thirds of global pipeline gas trade.

29
Coal
Proved reserves at end 2010

Million tonnes
Anthracite

and
bituminous
US

Canada

Mexico

Total North America
Brazil

Colombia

Venezuela


Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Kazakhstan

Poland

Romania

Russian Federation

Spain

Turkey

Ukraine

United Kingdom


South Africa

Zimbabwe

Other Africa

Middle East

Total Middle East & Africa

Australia
China

India

Indonesia

Japan

New Zealand

North Korea

Pakistan

South Korea

Thailand

Vietnam

Other Asia Pacific

Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union

Former Soviet Union

Sub-
bituminous
and lignite
108501

3474

860

112835

6366

479

45

6890
2

192

99

13

21500

4338

10

49088

200

529

15351

228

1440

92990
30156

502

860

1203

32721
37100

62200

56100

1520

340

33

300

150

1582

159326
404762
155926

248836

5101

86725

128794

3108

351

132253

4559

380

679

5618

2364

908

40600

3020

1647

12100

1371

281

107922

330

1814

18522

20735

211614

174

174

39300

52300

4500

4009

10

538

300

2070

126

1239

2125

106517

456176
222603

233573

51047

141309

Total

Share
of total

R/P ratio
237295
27.6%

6582

0.8%

1211

0.1%

245088 28.5%
4559

0.5%

6746

0.8%

479

0.1%

724

0.1%

12508
1.5%
2366

0.3%

1100

0.1%

40699

4.7%

3020

0.4%

1660

0.2%

33600

3.9%

5709

0.7%

291

157010
18.2%

530

0.1%

2343

0.3%

33873

3.9%

228

22175

2.6%

304604 35.4%
30156

3.5%

502

0.1%

1034

0.1%

1203

0.1%

32895
3.8%
8.9%

76400

114500
13.3%
7.0%

60600

0.6%

5529

350

571

0.1%

600

0.1%

2070

0.2%

126

1239

0.1%

150

3707

0.4%

265843 30.9%
860938 100.0%
378529
44.0%

482409
56.0%

56148

6.5%

228034
26.5%

241
97
130
231
*
91
120
*
148
82
22
223
44
183
303
43
9
495
73
27
462
13
317
257
119
301
*
*
127
180
35
106
18
382
107
16
*
60
69
3
114
57
118
184
92
105
452
Source of reserves data: Survey of Energy Resources, World Energy Council 2010.
than 0.05%.
Notes: Proved reserves of coal Generally taken to be those quantities that geological and engineering information indicates with reasonable certainty can be recovered in the future from known
deposits under existing economic and operating conditions. Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratio If the reserves remaining at the end of the year are divided by the production in that year, the result
is the length of time that those remaining reserves would last if production were to continue at that rate.
Less
Prices

US dollars per tonne
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Northwest
Europe
marker price
43.48
42.80
38.53
33.68
37.18
44.50
41.25
38.92
32.00
28.79
35.99
39.03
31.65
43.60
72.08
60.54
64.11
88.79
147.67
70.66
92.50
US Central
Appalachian coal
spot price index
31.59
29.01
28.53
29.85
31.72
27.01
29.86
29.76
31.00
31.29
29.90
50.15
33.20
38.52
64.90
70.12
62.96
51.16
118.79
68.08
71.63
Japan coking
coal import
cif price
60.54
60.45
57.82
55.26
51.77
54.47
56.68
55.51
50.76
42.83
39.69
41.33
42.01
41.57
60.96
89.33
93.46
88.24
179.03
167.82
158.95
Source: McCloskey Coal Information Service. Prices for 1990-2000 are the average of the monthly marker, 2001-2010 the average of weekly prices.
Source: Platts. Prices are for CAPP 12,500Btu, 1.2 SO 2 coal, fob. Prices for 1990-2000 are by coal price publication date, 2001-2010 by coal price assessment date.
Note: CAPP = Central Appalachian; cif = cost+insurance+freight (average prices); fob = free on board.
30
Japan steam
coal import
cif price
50.81
50.30
48.45
45.71
43.66
47.58
49.54
45.53
40.51
35.74
34.58
37.96
36.90
34.74
51.34
62.91
63.04
69.86
122.81
110.11
105.19

Years
History
2010 by region
300
700
World
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East & Africa
Asia Pacific
250
600
500
200
400
150
300
100
200
50
North
America
S. & Cent.
America
Europe &
Eurasia
Middle East
& Africa
Asia
Pacific
100
90
95
00
05
10
World proved reserves of coal in 2010 were sufficient to meet 118 years of global production by far the largest R/P ratio of any fossil fuel, but well below the 2000 R/P
ratio of 210 years. Europe & Eurasia holds the largest regional coal reserves and has the highest regional R/P ratio.

Percentage
Europe & Eurasia

Asia Pacific
North America
Middle East & Africa
S. & Cent. America
3.8
6.3
6.4
22.8
2.2 35.8
1.4 41.4
2010
Total 860938
million tonnes
2000
Total 984211
million tonnes
1990
Total 981780
million tonnes
1.5 35.4
28.5
26.1
30.9
29.7
27.9
Source: Survey of Energy Resources, World Energy Council.
31
Production*

US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Brazil
Colombia
Venezuela
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Kazakhstan
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Total Middle East
South Africa
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
570.1
36.1
5.4
611.6
2.9
24.9
5.8
0.4
33.9
4.4
25.0
2.3
56.5
8.2
2.9
38.5
71.3
6.4
116.0
8.0
13.9
42.0
19.0
14.0
428.6
0.8
126.6
2.8
1.2
130.6
166.5
762.5
132.2
47.4
1.7
2.2
1.4
1.9
5.1
6.5
19.6
1147.1
2352.5
994.2
1358.3
206.6
197.4
590.3
36.6
5.3
632.2
2.1
28.5
5.6
0.5
36.8
4.4
25.4
1.5
54.1
8.5
2.9
40.7
71.7
7.1
122.6
7.6
14.2
43.5
19.4
14.4
438.2
0.7
126.1
2.9
1.2
130.1
180.2
809.5
133.6
56.9
1.8
2.4
1.5
1.7
5.6
7.5
20.1
1220.8
2458.9
1027.6
1431.3
205.1
207.8
570.1
34.2
5.3
609.5
1.9
25.7
5.9
0.4
33.9
4.4
24.3
1.1
55.0
9.1
2.7
37.8
71.3
6.6
117.3
7.2
11.5
42.8
18.2
15.3
424.7
0.8
124.1
2.5
1.3
127.9
184.3
853.8
138.5
63.5
0.8
2.7
1.6
1.5
5.7
9.2
19.6
1281.0
2477.7
1003.5
1474.2
202.5
198.9
553.6
31.7
4.6
589.9
1.8
32.5
5.1
0.5
39.9
4.6
24.2
1.3
54.1
9.0
2.8
43.3
71.4
7.0
127.1
6.8
10.5
41.6
17.2
15.8
436.7
0.7
134.1
1.8
1.5
137.4
189.9
1013.4
144.4
70.3
0.7
3.2
1.5
1.5
5.3
10.8
20.6
1461.5
2666.1
987.3
1678.8
200.7
212.8
572.4
33.8
4.7
610.9
2.0
34.9
5.9
0.2
43.0
4.5
23.5
0.4
54.7
9.1
2.4
44.4
70.5
6.7
131.7
6.7
10.5
42.2
15.3
15.6
438.2
0.8
137.2
2.4
1.2
140.8
198.5
1174.1
155.7
81.4
0.7
3.2
1.5
1.4
5.6
14.7
22.4
1659.2
2893.0
1012.0
1881.0
195.8
219.4
580.2
33.5
5.2
618.8
2.4
38.4
5.3
0.3
46.3
4.1
23.5
0.2
53.2
9.0
2.0
44.2
68.7
6.6
139.2
6.4
12.8
41.0
12.5
14.7
438.1
0.8
137.7
2.2
1.1
141.0
205.8
1302.2
162.1
93.9
0.6
3.2
1.6
1.3
5.8
18.3
24.7
1819.4
3064.4
1021.0
2043.4
188.1
225.5
595.1
33.9
5.5
634.5
2.2
42.6
5.4
0.6
50.8
4.2
23.7
0.2
50.3
8.3
2.1
49.1
67.0
6.5
145.1
6.2
13.4
41.7
11.3
15.7
444.9
0.9
138.0
1.4
1.0
140.3
210.3
1406.4
170.2
119.2
0.7
3.5
1.7
1.3
5.3
21.8
25.1
1965.6
3237.1
1036.6
2200.5
181.5
237.0
587.7
36.0
6.0
629.7
2.3
45.4
5.6
0.3
53.6
4.7
23.3
0.2
51.5
8.6
2.0
50.0
62.3
6.7
148.0
6.0
15.8
39.9
10.3
16.7
446.1
1.0
139.6
1.3
0.9
141.8
217.2
1501.1
181.0
133.4
0.8
3.0
1.6
1.3
5.1
22.4
23.3
2090.2
3362.4
1036.6
2325.8
177.4
239.0
596.7
35.6
5.5
637.8
2.5
47.8
4.5
0.4
55.2
4.8
21.1
0.1
47.7
8.3
1.9
56.8
60.5
6.7
153.4
3.7
17.2
41.3
11.0
17.3
452.0
1.0
142.4
1.0
0.9
144.2
220.7
1557.1
195.6
147.8
0.7
3.0
1.8
1.2
5.0
23.0
24.3
2180.1
3470.3
1039.3
2431.1
167.7
252.9
540.9
32.5
5.1
578.5
1.9
47.3
2.7
0.5
52.4
4.6
19.5

44.4
8.4
1.9
51.5
56.4
6.4
142.1
3.5
17.4
38.4
10.9
16.9
422.1
1.0
141.2
1.1
0.8
143.1
228.8
1652.1
210.8
157.6
0.7
2.8
1.6
1.1
5.0
25.2
29.2
2314.8
3511.8
978.2
2533.7
157.7
233.2
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Coal production data expressed in million tonnes is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
32
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
552.2
34.9
4.5
591.6
2.1
48.3
2.9
0.5
53.8
4.8
19.4

43.7
8.8
1.9
56.2
55.5
5.8
148.8
3.3
17.4
38.1
11.0
16.1
430.9
1.0
143.0
1.1
0.8
144.9
235.4
1800.4
216.1
188.1
0.5
3.3
1.5
0.9
5.0
24.7
33.4
2509.4
3731.4
996.0
2735.5
156.0
244.4
2010
share
of total
2.1% 14.8%
7.2%
0.9%
-11.4%
0.1%
2.3% 15.9%
8.2%
0.1%
2.1%
1.3%
8.1%
0.1%
-7.0%
2.6%
1.4%
5.8%
0.1%
-0.7%
0.5%

-1.5%
1.2%
5.0%
0.2%
1.0%
0.1%
9.2%
1.5%
-1.6%
1.5%
-9.2%
0.2%
4.7%
4.0%
-6.3%
0.1%

0.5%
-0.8%
1.0%
1.6%
0.3%
-4.3%
0.4%
2.1% 11.5%

1.3%
3.8%

1.3%
3.9%
2.9%
6.3%
9.0% 48.3%
2.5%
5.8%
19.4%
5.0%
-28.4%
16.8%
0.1%
-5.2%
-17.3%
0.5%
0.1%
-2.0%
0.7%
14.5%
0.9%
8.4% 67.2%
6.3% 100.0%
1.8% 26.7%
8.0% 73.3%
-1.1%
4.2%
4.8%
6.5%
Consumption*

US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
569.0
31.8
6.2
606.9
0.8
12.5
3.0
2.7

0.5

0.6
20.1
2.8

0.1
7.6
6.3
21.0
4.0
3.5
13.9
84.9
9.2
3.2
1.8
13.0
23.2
0.1
8.6
0.7
57.6
4.5
7.0
105.2
4.0
21.6
1.9
0.1
25.5

38.8
36.7
1.0
17.4
525.2
1.1
6.2

7.3
0.5
1.4
74.6
6.5
82.9
46.7
0.3
737.1
3.7
144.2
13.7
98.9
1.9
1.1
2.0
4.3

43.0
28.7
7.8
4.7
18.9
1157.1
2399.7
1133.6
1266.1
314.9
169.1
552.2
34.0
6.8
593.0
0.6
12.2
2.3
2.7

0.4

0.7
19.0
3.1

0.1
7.6
6.9
21.2
4.2
4.0
12.1
85.0
9.3
3.4
1.9
13.7
22.5
0.1
8.5
0.6
58.0
3.7
7.2
102.4
4.1
19.5
2.0
0.1
21.8

39.4
38.9
1.1
16.6
518.9
1.1
7.2

8.3
0.6
1.2
73.4
7.3
82.6
48.2
0.4
751.9
4.9
145.2
16.8
103.0
2.6
1.3
2.1
4.5

45.7
30.6
8.8
5.0
19.5
1190.7
2412.4
1124.9
1287.5
315.7
166.1
552.0
31.6
7.6
591.1
0.5
11.5
2.4
2.2

0.4

1.0
18.0
3.0

0.1
6.7
6.5
20.6
4.2
4.4
12.4
84.6
9.8
3.1
1.8
14.2
22.8
0.1
8.9
0.5
56.7
4.1
7.6
103.0
4.0
21.9
2.2
0.1
21.2

38.3
35.7
1.0
18.8
518.5
1.1
7.6

8.7
0.9
1.3
75.9
7.2
85.4
51.0
0.4
794.9
5.4
151.8
18.0
106.6
3.6
1.3
2.4
4.7

49.1
32.7
9.2
5.3
18.6
1254.9
2476.7
1130.7
1345.9
314.0
166.0
562.5
33.4
8.6
604.5
0.7
11.8
2.3
2.4

0.4

2.1
19.6
3.3

0.1
6.5
7.1
20.8
5.7
5.8
13.3
87.2
9.4
3.4
1.7
15.3
25.2
0.2
9.1
0.5
57.7
3.8
7.8
104.0
4.2
20.5
2.2
0.1
21.8

39.0
38.1
1.0
19.7
534.3
1.1
7.9

9.0
0.8
1.4
81.4
6.4
90.0
49.8
0.4
936.3
6.6
156.8
24.2
112.2
4.2
1.9
2.9
4.7

51.1
35.1
9.4
5.5
18.9
1419.9
2677.3
1161.4
1515.9
324.3
170.3
566.1
29.9
7.0
603.0
0.8
12.8
2.6
2.0

0.5

1.9
20.5
3.3

0.1
6.4
6.9
20.5
4.6
5.3
12.8
85.4
9.0
3.1
1.8
17.1
26.5
0.2
9.1
0.6
57.3
3.7
7.4
99.5
4.1
21.0
2.3
0.1
23.0

39.1
36.6
1.2
20.2
528.1
1.0
8.0

9.0
0.8
1.3
85.4
7.1
94.7
52.7
0.4
1084.3
6.6
172.3
22.2
120.8
5.7
2.0
3.8
5.0

53.1
36.6
10.4
8.2
19.2
1603.1
2858.4
1170.5
1687.9
319.1
167.6
574.2
31.7
9.1
614.9
0.9
12.7
2.6
2.7

0.5

1.8
21.2
3.1

0.1
6.1
6.9
19.8
3.7
3.1
13.3
82.1
8.8
2.7
1.8
17.0
27.2
0.2
8.7
0.5
55.7
3.8
7.6
94.2
3.9
21.2
2.2
0.1
26.1

37.5
37.4
1.1
18.0
513.9
1.2
7.9

9.1
0.6
1.3
82.9
7.3
92.1
53.6
0.4
1218.7
6.7
184.4
25.4
121.3
6.3
2.2
4.1
5.7

54.8
38.1
11.2
8.0
20.7
1761.6
3012.9
1179.7
1833.2
310.4
161.1
565.7
31.0
9.4
606.1
0.3
12.5
3.2
2.4

0.4

2.1
21.0
3.1

0.1
6.1
7.1
19.4
5.6
5.2
12.1
83.5
8.1
2.9
1.6
17.2
28.1
0.2
8.5
0.4
58.0
3.8
8.5
96.7
3.8
18.5
2.3
0.1
28.8

39.8
40.9
1.1
15.8
527.2
1.2
7.8

9.1
0.7
1.2
84.0
6.7
92.6
55.6
0.5
1343.9
7.0
195.4
30.1
119.1
7.3
2.2
4.2
5.5

54.8
39.6
12.4
9.5
21.4
1908.6
3164.5
1179.8
1984.7
317.7
166.8
573.3
32.3
9.1
614.7
0.4
13.4
3.8
2.4

0.5

2.1
22.6
2.9

5.5
7.8
19.3
4.7
4.6
12.3
85.7
8.5
2.9
1.5
17.2
30.8
0.2
9.0
0.4
57.9
3.3
7.4
93.5
3.8
20.2
2.2
0.1
31.0

39.7
38.4
1.4
16.0
528.3
1.3
8.0

9.3
0.7
1.2
85.1
6.0
93.1
54.2
0.4
1438.4
7.5
210.3
37.8
125.3
7.1
1.6
5.1
5.9

59.7
41.8
14.1
10.1
18.0
2037.5
3305.6
1200.2
2105.4
316.7
166.4
564.1
28.9
6.9
599.9
1.1
13.5
4.1
2.8

0.5

2.2
24.2
2.7

4.8
7.5
17.4
4.1
3.4
11.9
80.1
8.1
2.8
1.4
16.7
34.0
0.2
8.5
0.5
56.0
3.2
7.4
100.4
3.7
15.6
2.0
0.1
31.3

40.3
35.6
1.4
16.8
517.8
0.9
7.9

8.7
0.6
1.2
84.7
6.2
92.7
51.8
0.6
1479.3
7.0
230.4
30.1
128.7
5.0
2.0
5.3
7.0

66.1
40.2
15.3
10.0
19.7
2098.4
3341.7
1171.5
2170.2
294.4
177.2
496.2
23.3
8.6
528.1
1.2
11.7
3.7
3.7

0.5

2.0
22.9
2.2

4.6
6.3
16.2
4.0
3.7
9.9
71.7
8.1
2.5
1.3
13.1
31.7
0.1
7.9
0.3
51.9
3.3
6.6
91.9
3.5
10.5
1.6
0.1
32.0

35.0
29.6
1.4
15.2
466.4
1.1
7.7

8.8
0.2
0.6
87.7
5.5
94.1
51.7
0.4
1556.8
7.6
250.6
34.6
108.8
4.0
1.6
4.7
6.7

68.6
38.7
14.5
14.0
22.1
2185.3
3305.6
1049.5
2256.1
259.9
161.1
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
524.6
23.4
8.4
556.3
1.2
12.4
3.7
3.8

0.5

2.1
23.8
2.0

4.9
6.6
16.0
3.8
4.6
12.1
76.5
8.5
2.6
1.4
13.7
36.1
0.2
7.9
0.5
54.0
3.4
6.2
93.8
2.7
8.3
2.0
0.1
34.4

36.4
31.2
1.3
15.7
486.8
1.1
7.7

8.8
0.3
0.7
88.7
5.7
95.3
43.4
0.5
1713.5
6.3
277.6
39.4
123.7
3.4
1.0
4.6
7.7

76.0
40.3
14.8
13.7
18.9
2384.7
3555.8
1103.6
2452.2
269.7
169.1
2010
share
of total
5.7% 14.8%
0.4%
0.7%
-2.4%
0.2%
5.3% 15.6%

6.0%
0.3%
1.0%
0.1%
2.1%
0.1%

6.3%

-1.9%
1.9%
0.1%
3.9%
0.7%
-10.5%
0.1%
-7.8%
-23.0%
6.2%
0.1%
4.8%
0.2%
-1.3%
0.5%
-4.9%
0.1%
24.9%
0.1%
23.2%
0.3%
6.7%
2.2%
4.6%
0.2%
6.0%
0.1%
3.8%
5.0%
0.4%
13.8%
1.0%
19.6%
-0.1%
0.2%
32.0%
3.9%
1.5%
3.4%
0.1%
-6.6%
0.2%
2.1%
2.6%
-24.3%
0.1%
-21.3%
0.2%
23.6%
0.1%
5.7%
7.4%
1.0%

4.2%
1.0%
5.2%
0.9%
-3.3%
3.1%
0.4%
4.4% 13.7%
1.0%

0.2%

0.1%
0.2%
6.1%
5.1%
1.1%
2.5%
3.8%
0.2%
1.3%
2.7%
-16.1%
1.2%
6.0%
10.1% 48.2%
-16.3%
0.2%
10.8%
7.8%
13.7%
1.1%
13.7%
3.5%
-16.1%
0.1%
-37.3%
-2.3%
0.1%
15.8%
0.2%

10.8%
2.1%
4.0%
1.1%
2.6%
0.4%
-2.0%
0.4%
-14.5%
0.5%
9.1% 67.1%
7.6% 100.0%
5.2% 31.0%
8.7% 69.0%
7.6%
3.8%
4.8%
5.0%
*Commercial solid fuels only, i.e. bituminous coal and anthracite (hard coal), and lignite and brown (sub-bituminous) coal.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
33
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
85
90
3500
95
00
05
4000
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
3500
3000
3000
2500
2500
2000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
500
500
10
85
90
95
00
05
10
World coal production grew by 6.3% in 2010, above the historical average. The Asia Pacific region accounted for 88.6% of global growth, led by a 9% increase in China
the worlds largest producer and consumer of coal. Global coal consumption grew by 7.6% in 2010, with Asia Pacific countries accounting for 79.7% of the increase.
Consumption growth was above average in all regions except the Middle East and Africa.

0-0.25
0.25-0.5
0.5-1.0
1.0-1.5
> 1.5
34
Nuclear energy
Consumption*

US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan

Iran
Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh

China
China Hong Kong SAR

India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union

Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
179.6
16.4
1.9
197.8
1.4
1.4

2.8

10.9
4.1
3.1

5.1
94.0
38.4

3.2

1.9
0.9

1.2
29.5
3.7
14.1
13.0
6.0

17.5
19.3

1.5
267.4

3.1

3.1

3.8

3.6

72.3

0.2

24.7
8.7

113.3
584.3
507.4
76.9
213.9
49.4
183.1
17.2
2.0
202.3
1.6
3.2

4.8

10.5
4.4
3.3

5.2
95.3
38.8

3.2

2.6
0.9

1.2
31.0
3.9
14.4
16.3
6.0

17.2
20.4

1.6
276.3

2.6

2.6

4.0

4.3

72.7

0.5

25.4
8.0

114.8
600.7
519.7
81.0
221.6
51.2
185.8
17.0
2.2
205.0
1.3
3.1

4.4

10.7
4.6
4.2

5.4
98.8
37.3

3.2

3.2
0.9

1.2
32.1
4.1
14.3
15.4
6.1

17.7
19.9

1.8
280.8

2.9

2.9

5.7

4.4

71.3

0.4

27.0
8.9

117.7
610.8
524.8
86.0
224.5
53.4
181.9
16.8
2.4
201.1
1.7
3.0

4.7

10.7
4.5
5.9

5.5
99.8
37.4

2.5

3.5
0.9

1.1
33.6
4.0
14.0
15.3
6.2

18.4
20.1

1.6
285.0

3.0

3.0

9.8

4.1

52.1

0.4

29.3
8.8

104.6
598.5
506.0
92.6
226.3
56.0
187.8
20.3
2.1
210.2
1.8
2.6

4.4

10.7
4.4
6.0

5.5
101.7
37.8

2.7

3.4
0.9

1.3
32.7
3.9
14.4
17.3
6.1

19.7
18.1

1.8
288.2

3.4

3.4

11.4

3.8

64.7

0.5

29.6
8.9

119.0
625.2
530.7
94.6
229.2
56.4
186.3
20.7
2.4
209.4
1.6
2.2

3.8

10.8
4.2
5.6

5.5
102.4
36.9

3.1

2.3
0.9

1.3
33.4
4.0
13.0
16.4
5.2

20.1
18.5

1.9
285.5

2.9

2.9

12.0

4.0

66.3

0.6

33.2
9.0

125.2
626.8
532.5
94.3
226.1
56.4
187.5
22.0
2.5
212.0
1.7
3.1

4.8

10.6
4.4
5.9

5.4
102.1
37.9

3.0

2.0
0.8

1.3
35.4
4.1
13.6
15.2
6.3

20.4
17.1

1.9
287.2

2.7

2.7

12.4

4.0

69.0

0.6

33.7
9.0

128.7
635.4
537.7
97.6
224.5
58.4
192.1
21.0
2.4
215.4
1.6
2.8

4.4

10.9
3.3
5.9

5.6
99.7
31.8

3.3

2.2
1.0

1.7
36.2
3.5
12.5
15.2
6.3

20.9
14.3

1.9
276.1

2.8

2.8

14.1

4.0

63.1

0.6

32.3
9.2

123.3
622.1
522.0
100.1
212.1
60.0
192.0
21.1
2.2
215.4
1.6
3.2

4.8

10.3
3.6
6.0

5.4
99.6
33.7

3.4

2.2
0.9

2.5
36.9
3.8
13.3
14.5
6.2

20.3
11.9

2.0
276.7

2.7

2.7

15.5

3.4

57.0

0.4

34.2
9.2

119.7
619.2
517.0
102.2
212.6
60.0
190.3
20.2
2.4
212.9
1.8
2.9

4.7

10.7
3.4
6.2

5.4
92.8
30.5

3.5

2.5
1.0

2.7
37.0
3.2
11.9
11.9
6.2

18.8
15.6

1.9
265.1

3.1

3.1

15.9

3.8

65.0

0.6

33.4
9.4

128.2
614.0
511.5
102.5
202.5
58.8
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
192.2
1.0% 30.7%
20.3
0.3%
3.2%
1.3 -44.0%
0.2%
213.8
0.4% 34.2%
1.6 -11.8%
0.3%
3.3 12.0%
0.5%

4.9
2.9%
0.8%

10.9
2.0%
1.7%
3.5
0.2%
0.6%
6.3
2.9%
1.0%

5.2
-2.8%
0.8%
96.9
4.4% 15.5%
31.8
4.2%
5.1%

3.6
2.1%
0.6%

-100.0%
0.9
-6.1%
0.1%

0.4%
2.6
-1.1%
6.2%
38.5
4.1%
0.5%
3.3
3.5%
2.2%
13.9 16.8%
2.1%
13.2 11.2%
1.0%
6.0
-3.5%
3.2%
20.2
7.5%
2.2%
14.1 -10.1%

0.3%
1.8
-1.0%
272.8
2.9% 43.6%
3.1
-1.5%
0.5%

3.1
-1.5%
0.5%

2.7%
16.7
5.3%

0.8%
5.2 37.3%

66.2
1.7% 10.6%
0.1%
0.6
-2.0%

33.4

5.3%
9.4
0.1%
1.5%

131.6
2.7% 21.0%
626.2
2.0% 100.0%
520.9
1.8% 83.2%
105.3
2.7% 16.8%
207.5
2.5% 33.1%
0.8%
9.5%
59.3
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Nuclear energy data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
35
Hydroelectricity
Consumption*

US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
63.0
80.8
7.5
151.2
6.5
68.9
4.3
6.9
1.7
3.7

14.2
18.3
124.6
9.5
0.3

0.1
0.5
0.5

3.3
15.3
4.9
0.9

0.2
10.0
1.7
0.1

32.2
0.9
2.7
3.3
37.4
1.1
7.7
17.8
8.3
7.0

2.6
1.2
1.3
17.4
188.6
0.9

1.0
1.8

3.2
0.3
12.9
16.4
3.6
0.2
50.3

17.4
2.3
18.5
1.7
5.5
4.0
1.8

0.9
1.0
1.4
3.3
4.9
116.7
599.4
310.1
289.2
81.8
52.1
49.6
75.0
6.4
131.1
8.4
60.6
4.9
7.1
1.6
4.0

13.7
16.9
117.2
9.5
0.3

0.1
0.2
0.6

3.1
17.0
5.3
0.6

0.1
10.6
1.8
0.2

27.4
1.0
3.3
3.4
39.8
1.2
9.3
17.9
9.4
5.4

2.8
0.9
1.2
16.9
189.2
0.9

1.0
1.9

3.3
0.5
13.5
17.3
3.6
0.2
62.8

16.3
2.6
18.6
1.5
4.9
4.1
1.6

0.5
1.1
1.4
4.2
5.0
128.4
585.1
288.5
296.6
85.7
54.2
60.4
79.1
5.6
145.1
8.1
64.7
5.2
7.6
1.7
4.1

13.5
17.8
122.8
9.0
0.5

0.1
0.5
0.6

2.4
13.9
5.4
0.8

0.2
8.9
2.0
0.2

29.4
0.9
1.9
3.6
37.1
1.2
5.2
15.0
8.0
7.6

2.2
1.1
1.6
16.7
176.2
1.8

1.1
2.9

3.2
0.5
14.6
18.3
3.6
0.2
65.2

15.5
2.3
18.9
1.2
5.6
4.6
1.6

0.7
0.6
1.7
4.1
4.9
130.8
596.2
293.3
302.8
72.4
52.0
63.0
76.1
4.5
143.6
7.7
69.2
5.2
8.1
1.6
4.2

13.7
18.1
127.8
8.1
0.6

0.1
0.7
0.4

2.1
13.5
4.3
1.2

0.1
8.3
2.0
0.2

24.0
0.7
3.6
3.0
35.7
0.8
9.3
12.1
7.9
8.0

2.1
0.7
1.7
17.7
169.0
2.2

1.0
3.2
0.1
2.9
0.2
14.8
18.0
3.7
0.3
64.2

15.7
2.1
21.1
1.3
5.3
5.8
1.8

1.1
0.7
1.7
4.3
5.4
134.3
595.9
287.8
308.1
70.7
51.3
61.3
76.6
5.7
143.6
6.9
72.6
4.9
9.0
1.7
4.0

15.9
17.8
132.7
7.7
0.6

0.1
0.7
0.6

3.4
13.5
4.7
1.2

0.1
9.6
1.8
0.2

24.7
0.8
2.3
3.7
40.2
1.0
7.2
13.7
7.6
10.4

2.7
1.1
1.6
18.8
180.3
2.7

1.3
4.0
0.1
2.9
0.2
16.0
19.1
3.6
0.3
80.0

19.0
2.2
21.1
1.3
6.1
5.5
1.9

1.0
0.7
1.4
4.3
5.5
153.7
633.3
292.7
340.7
73.4
56.3
61.8
82.1
6.2
150.1
7.9
76.4
6.0
9.0
1.6
4.1

17.5
18.3
140.6
7.7
0.7

0.1
1.0
0.7

3.1
11.8
4.6
1.3

0.1
8.2
1.8
0.2

30.9
0.9
1.2
4.6
39.5
1.1
4.0
16.5
7.1
9.0

2.8
1.1
1.4
19.0
180.1
3.0

1.1
4.1
0.1
2.9
0.2
16.6
19.8
3.6
0.3
89.8

22.0
2.4
17.9
1.2
5.3
6.9
1.9

0.8
0.9
1.3
3.7
5.9
163.9
658.6
295.2
363.4
69.5
55.9
66.1
80.2
6.9
153.2
9.8
78.9
6.6
9.7
1.6
4.4

18.5
18.5
148.0
7.2
0.6

0.1
0.9
0.7

2.6
12.7
4.4
1.5

0.2
8.4
1.8
0.2

27.1
0.7
2.6
4.2
39.6
1.0
5.8
14.0
7.0
10.0

2.9
1.0
1.4
18.3
176.9
4.2

1.2
5.4

2.9
0.3
16.9
20.1
3.6
0.3
98.6

25.4
2.2
20.4
1.6
5.3
6.8
2.2

0.8
0.9
1.8
4.5
6.3
180.8
684.4
299.4
385.0
69.6
55.6
56.6
83.6
6.1
146.3
8.5
84.6
5.2
9.5
2.0
4.4

18.8
19.3
152.4
7.7
0.5

0.1
0.6
0.6

3.2
13.2
4.6
0.8

0.2
7.4
1.8
0.2

30.6
0.7
2.3
3.6
40.5
1.0
6.2
15.0
8.0
8.1

2.3
1.2
1.4
17.3
179.3
4.1

1.1
5.1
0.1
3.5
0.6
17.1
21.2
3.3
0.3
109.8

27.7
2.6
17.5
1.5
5.3
7.1
1.9

0.8
1.0
1.8
5.1
6.4
192.2
696.5
292.0
404.5
70.0
56.4
58.2
85.3
8.8
152.3
8.4
83.6
5.4
10.4
2.6
4.3

19.6
19.4
153.9
7.9
0.5

0.1
0.6
0.5

3.9
13.7
4.5
0.9

0.2
9.4
1.7
0.2

31.8
0.6
1.7
3.9
37.7
1.0
5.3
15.7
8.2
7.5

2.6
1.2
2.6
18.1
182.1
1.7

0.9
2.6
0.1
3.3
0.2
17.5
21.1
2.7
0.3
132.4

26.0
2.6
17.5
2.0
5.1
6.1
2.2

0.7
0.9
1.6
5.9
6.8
212.9
724.7
301.6
423.1
73.1
54.1
62.5
83.6
6.0
152.1
9.2
88.5
5.6
9.3
2.1
4.5

19.5
19.2
157.9
8.2
0.5

0.1
0.8
0.7

2.9
13.1
4.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
11.1
1.6
0.3

28.8
0.7
2.0
3.6
39.9
1.0
6.0
14.9
8.1
8.1

2.7
1.2
2.6
19.6
184.0
1.5

0.7
2.1
0.1
2.9
0.2
18.9
22.2
2.6
0.3
139.3

24.0
2.6
16.5
2.0
5.5
6.4
2.2

0.6
0.8
1.6
6.8
6.8
218.0
736.3
299.4
436.9
74.1
56.2
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
58.8
-6.0%
7.6%
82.9
-0.8% 10.7%
8.3 38.9%
1.1%
149.9
-1.4% 19.3%
9.2
-0.2%
1.2%
89.6
1.3% 11.6%
4.9 -13.0%
0.6%
9.1
-1.6%
1.2%
2.0
-6.4%
0.3%
4.4
-1.9%
0.6%

17.4 -10.7%
2.2%
20.7
7.3%
2.7%
157.2
-0.4% 20.3%
7.8
-3.8%
1.0%
0.8 49.3%
0.1%
0.1 21.0%
1.3 59.4%
0.2%
0.8 14.0%
0.1%
10.5%
3.2 10.6%
0.4%
14.3
9.7%
1.8%
4.3
2.8%
0.6%
1.7 29.0%
0.2%
-34.7%
0.1 -39.1%
11.2
0.7%
1.4%
1.5
-5.0%
0.2%
0.3 12.9%

7.1%
26.7
-7.2%
3.4%
0.8 17.1%
0.1%
3.8 88.2%
0.5%
4.6 27.4%
0.6%
38.1
-4.4%
4.9%
1.3 22.3%
0.2%
9.6 60.9%
1.2%
15.1
1.5%
2.0%
8.2
0.9%
1.1%
11.7 44.3%
1.5%

2.9 10.2%
0.4%
0.8 -32.4%
0.1%
2.5
-1.5%
0.3%
22.3 13.5%
2.9%
195.9
6.4% 25.3%
2.2 47.2%
0.3%

0.1%
0.9 26.2%
3.0 40.5%
0.4%
-49.4%
3.2 10.0%
0.4%
0.3 17.7%
19.6
3.7%
2.5%
23.2
4.5%
3.0%
3.4 29.8%
0.4%
0.3
0.7%
163.1 17.1% 21.0%

25.2
4.9%
3.2%
2.6
0.5%
0.3%
19.3 17.0%
2.5%
2.1
8.0%
0.3%
5.5
1.1%
0.7%
6.4
0.3%
0.8%
1.8 -20.3%
0.2%

0.8 32.9%
0.1%
0.9 11.9%
0.1%
1.2 -24.8%
0.2%
6.3
-7.5%
0.8%
7.4
8.3%
0.9%
246.4 13.0% 31.8%
775.6
5.3% 100.0%
309.5
3.4% 39.9%
466.1
6.7% 60.1%
83.0 12.1% 10.7%
55.9
-0.5%
7.2%
*Based on gross primary hydroelectric generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in
a modern thermal power station.

Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Hydroelectricity data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
36
Nuclear energy consumption by region
Hydroelectricity consumption by region
700
Rest of World
Asia Pacific
Europe & Eurasia
North America
800
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
600
700
600
500
500
400
400
300
300
200
200
100
85
90
95
00
05
10
100
85
90
95
00
05
10
World nuclear power generation grew by 2% in 2010. Nearly two-thirds of the growth was in Europe and Eurasia, with France recording the worlds largest incremental
growth. Global hydroelectric output rose by 5.3%, double the historical average; Asia Pacific countries accounted for 72.1% of global growth.
Other renewables consumption by region
Other renewables share of power generation by region
Percentage
180
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
World
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
160
140
5
120
100
80
60
2
40
1
20
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
90
92
94
96
98
00
02
04
06
08
10
Renewable energy in power generation grew by 15.5% in 2010 and accounted for 1.3% of global primary energy consumption. Growth remains concentrated in the
leading consuming centres: Europe and Eurasia, Asia Pacific, and North America. Renewable forms of energy account for 3.3% of global power generation, with
the highest share (5.8%) in Europe and Eurasia.
37
Renewable energy
Other renewables consumption*


2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union
Former Soviet Union
17.7
1.9
1.4
21.1
0.2
2.5
0.2
0.1

0.9
3.9
0.4

0.2

0.1
1.3
2.0
0.7
2.8
0.1

0.1
1.6

0.6
0.1
0.1
0.4

1.5
1.1
0.2
0.1

1.2

0.3
14.8

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3

0.7

0.7
1.1
4.2

0.8

2.6

0.1
0.4
0.3

11.2
51.2
41.4
9.8
14.1

16.8
2.0
1.4
20.2
0.2
2.8
0.5
0.1

1.0
4.5
0.4

0.2

0.1
1.3
1.9
0.7
3.6
0.2

0.1
1.9

0.6
0.1
0.1
0.4

2.0
1.0
0.2
0.1

1.4

0.3
16.8

0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4

0.8

0.9
1.4
4.3

0.8

2.3

0.1
0.5
0.3

11.7
53.6
43.0
10.6
16.1

18.7
2.2
1.3
22.2
0.2
3.1
0.4
0.1

1.0
5.0
0.4

0.3

0.1
1.6
2.0
0.8
5.0
0.2

0.1
2.2

0.8
0.1
0.1
0.5

2.9
1.1
0.2
0.1

1.6

0.4
20.5

0.1
0.2
0.4
0.4

0.8

0.9
1.4
4.7

0.8

2.3

0.2
0.5
0.4

12.4
60.4
49.1
11.3
19.7
0.1
18.8
2.2
1.6
22.6
0.3
3.5
0.3
0.1

1.1
5.4
0.5

0.3

0.1
1.8
2.1
0.9
6.2
0.3

0.1
2.6

0.8
0.2
0.1
0.5

0.1

3.6
1.3
0.2
0.1

1.8

0.4
24.0

0.1
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5

0.9

1.0
1.4
5.1

0.7

2.1

0.1
0.6
0.6

13.1
65.5
53.2
12.3
23.2
0.1
19.6
2.2
1.7
23.5
0.3
3.7
0.5
0.1

1.1
5.7
0.7

0.4

0.2
2.2
2.4
1.0
8.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.9

1.1
0.2
0.2
0.6

0.1

4.4
2.0
0.2
0.1

2.2

0.4
30.1

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6

1.0

1.6
1.5
5.3

0.8

2.3

0.1
0.7
0.6

14.6
74.5
60.7
13.8
29.2
0.1
20.6
2.4
1.8
24.9
0.3
4.2
0.4
0.1

0.1

1.1
6.2
0.9

0.6

0.2
2.2
2.2
1.1
9.6
0.3
0.4
0.3
3.1

1.6
0.2
0.4
0.8

0.1

5.6
2.1
0.3
0.1

2.8

0.5
35.3

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.6

1.0

1.8
1.5
6.3

1.0

2.2

0.1
0.8
0.7

16.0
83.1
68.4
14.6
34.3
0.2
22.7
2.5
1.7
27.0
0.3
4.3
0.3
0.1

0.1

1.2
6.4
1.2

0.8

0.2
2.1
2.5
1.4
11.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
3.5

1.7
0.3
0.5
1.1

0.1

6.2
2.3
0.3
0.1

3.2

0.7
40.9

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.8

1.4

2.6
1.5
6.4

1.0

2.4

0.1
0.8
0.7

17.8
92.6
76.3
16.3
39.5
0.2
24.7
2.6
1.9
29.3
0.3
5.0
0.6
0.1

0.1

1.3
7.6
1.4

0.9

0.3
2.4
2.3
1.9
15.0
0.5
0.3
0.5
3.8

1.6
0.3
0.7
1.4

0.1
0.1
7.4
2.7
0.3
0.2

3.5

0.9
48.4

0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
1.0

1.8

3.0
1.6
6.7

1.1

2.3

0.2
0.9
0.9

19.7
105.7
87.1
18.6
46.7
0.2
29.5
2.8
1.8
34.1
0.4
5.5
0.7
0.1

0.1

1.6
8.5
1.4

1.1

0.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
16.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
4.1

2.8
0.3
1.0
1.8

0.1
0.1
9.1
3.0
0.3
0.3

3.9

1.1
56.0

0.2
0.1
0.5
0.7
1.4

3.5

3.5
1.9
6.6

1.3

2.4

0.3
0.9
1.1

22.9
122.3
100.1
22.2
54.0
0.3
33.6
3.3
1.8
38.7
0.4
6.2
0.7
0.2

0.1

1.7
9.3
1.4

1.3
0.1
0.5
2.3
2.0
2.8
16.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
4.6

0.1
2.3
0.3
1.4
2.3

0.1
0.1
10.9
3.4
0.3
0.5

4.7

1.5
61.6

0.1

0.2
0.1
0.6
0.9
1.3

6.9

4.6
2.1
5.4

1.6

2.4

0.4
1.0
1.1

26.7
137.4
109.5
27.9
59.3
0.3
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
39.1
3.3
1.7
44.2
0.4
7.9
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1

1.7
11.1
1.4

1.5
0.2
0.6
2.5
2.2
3.4
18.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
5.6

0.1
2.2
0.3
1.9
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
12.4
4.3
0.3
1.0

4.9

1.2
69.6
0.1

0.1

0.3
0.1
0.7
1.1
1.5

12.1

5.0
2.1
5.1

1.8

2.3

0.5
1.0
1.1

32.6
158.6
123.0
35.6
66.9
0.3
2010
share
of total
16.3% 24.7%
0.7%
2.1%
-2.6%
1.1%
14.1% 27.9%
7.7%
0.3%
26.6%
5.0%
11.0%
0.5%
1.2%
0.1%
8.8%
2.4%
0.1%
25.0%

4.2%
1.1%
19.8%
7.0%
1.3%
0.9%
-76.2%

14.7%
0.9%
204.4%
0.1%
16.9%
0.4%
11.5%
1.6%
9.5%
1.4%
21.4%
2.1%
10.0% 11.7%
2.5%
0.4%
13.3%
0.4%
-4.0%
0.4%
22.3%
3.5%

35.4%
-1.4%
1.4%
-0.7%
0.2%
32.4%
1.2%
21.3%
1.7%
689.5%
0.1%
0.1%
8.3%
0.1%
13.6%
7.8%
26.7%
2.7%
3.1%
0.2%
88.1%
0.6%

4.5%
3.1%

-21.5%
0.8%
12.9% 43.9%
5.0%
118.2%
17.0%
8.1%

38.0%
0.2%
2.7%
16.6%
0.4%
21.1%
0.7%
11.5%
0.9%

74.5%
7.6%

9.2%
3.2%
0.1%
1.3%
-4.5%
3.2%
28.7%
17.2%
1.2%

-3.7%
1.4%

13.6%
0.3%
6.0%
0.6%

0.7%

7.6%
21.7% 20.5%
15.5% 100.0%
12.4% 77.5%
27.7% 22.5%
12.7% 42.1%
13.3%
0.2%
*Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal
equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
Less than 0.05.
Less than 0.05%.
Note: Other renewables data expressed in terrawatt-hours is available at www.bp.com/statisticalreview.
38
Biofuels production

Thousand tonnes oil equivalent
US

Canada
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Colombia
Jamaica
Austria
Belgium
France
Germany
Italy

Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain

Sweden
United Kindgom
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China

India

Malaysia
South Korea
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union
Former Soviet Union

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009
2991
105
3096
4
5212

31
5248
18

315
215
70

70

57
744

6

82

82
9176
3841
5336
744

3288
111
3399
9
5600

30
5639
18

315
298
123

70
14

113
951

6

4
85

89
10084
4350
5734
951

3987
113
4100
9
6149

54
69
6281
22

337
473
180

134
31
3
126
1305

6

146
91

1

238
11930
5406
6523
1305

5226
113
5339
9
7068

74
78
7228
26

368
688
232

27

184
32
9
138
1704

6

396
94

2

491
14767
7045
7723
1704

6357
113
6470
9
7135

56
93
7292
48

385
909
272
6
23

221
43
9
166
2081

6
4
492
99

4
3

603
16452
8549
7903
2073
11
7478
133
7612
9
7835
14
62
171
8091
70
1
439
1788
340
3
84
1
288
48
39
301
3401

6
20
622
114

9
52
18
833
19944
11013
8930
3378
22
9746
160
9906
29
8729
131
147
369
9405
105
21
798
2561
482
22
158
79
248
54
166
406
5103

6
54
858
134
48
39
80
109
1323
25743
15054
10688
5052
28
13456
461
13922
228
11323
141
138
472
12302
220
140
1121
3181
443
80
116
153
320
99
136
536
6546

6
70
1076
92
110
74
138
176
1736
34512
20494
14018
6469
49
19096
536
19637
632
14132
239
182
741
15927
263
278
2012
2727
617
77
279
136
356
118
196
1031
8091

10
110
1323
148
197
140
495
215
2628
46294
27728
18566
7944
129
21670
721
22399
1054
13962
326
196
457
15994
354
473
2312
2728
758
241
393
202
958
173
180
1825
10597

14
174
1399
82
250
217
618
353
3094
52098
32569
19528
9970
645
Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption.
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2010
share
of total
25351 17.0% 42.8%

996 38.1%
1.7%
26355 17.7% 44.5%
1687 60.0%
2.8%
15573 11.5% 26.3%
351
7.8%
0.6%
196

0.3%
457

0.8%
18264 14.2% 30.8%
383
8.3%
0.6%
454
-4.0%
0.8%
2312

3.9%
2930
7.4%
4.9%
670 -11.5%
1.1%
283 17.6%
0.5%
338 -14.0%
0.6%
275 36.3%
0.5%
1179 23.1%
2.0%
212 22.8%
0.4%
180

0.3%
2135 17.0%
3.6%
11354
7.1% 19.2%

14

246 41.8%
0.4%
1399

2.4%
151 84.5%
0.3%
97 -61.2%
0.2%
287 31.9%
0.5%
647
4.6%
1.1%
448 26.7%
0.8%
3275
5.9%
5.5%
59261 13.8% 100.0%
37130 14.0% 62.7%
22131 13.3% 37.3%
10447
4.8% 17.6%
913 41.5%
1.5%
Source: Includes data from F.O. Licht; US Energy Information Administration.
World biofuels production

60
Rest of World
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
00
02
04
06
08
10
Ethanol 2000
Ethanol 2010
Biodiesel 2000
Biodiesel 2010
30
40
20
20
10
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Rest of World
World biofuels production grew by 13.8% in 2010; biofuels accounted for 0.5% of global primary energy consumption. Growth was driven by North America (+17.7%) and
South and Central America (+14.2%); these two regions accounted for three-quarters of global biofuels production. Ethanol accounts for nearly three-quarters of global
biofuels production, and is dominant in North America and South and Central America; biodiesel is dominant in Europe and Eurasia.
39
Primary energy
Consumption*


2000

2001

2002
US

Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil

Chile

Colombia
Ecuador
Peru

Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Republic of Ireland
Italy

Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain

Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Iran

Israel

Kuwait
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China

China Hong Kong SAR
India

Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union

Former Soviet Union

2313.7
302.3
141.2
2757.2
59.3
185.2
24.2
25.8
7.8
11.9
11.4
65.2
73.7
464.4
31.8
11.4
21.2
66.8
17.9
40.1
20.1
28.0
254.2
332.3
32.0
23.0
13.7
176.5
41.3
7.0
87.6
46.1
88.5
25.2
37.0
620.4
18.1
130.2
50.6
29.3
76.7
14.5
134.7
224.1
50.9
70.0
2821.4
121.2
19.7
20.0
10.7
117.9
48.4
78.3
416.2
26.8
49.8
101.2
94.4
272.1
106.7
12.7
1038.2
16.1
295.8
98.4
514.1
46.5
18.6
44.3
25.2
33.4
188.9
87.5
68.0
17.7
39.0
2651.2
9382.4
5435.4
3947.0
1720.4
922.3
2259.7
298.2
140.7
2698.5
58.6
182.9
24.8
25.3
7.8
11.7
11.9
69.2
75.7
467.8
33.5
11.1
21.5
64.5
18.5
41.6
20.0
28.3
258.4
338.8
32.1
24.1
14.7
177.5
42.1
8.1
90.6
41.2
88.9
25.4
37.3
631.4
18.6
134.0
54.4
31.3
71.6
14.9
134.7
226.7
54.0
71.4
2861.3
128.0
19.7
21.0
12.3
123.0
54.0
81.5
439.5
27.9
52.6
100.1
97.8
278.4
109.7
14.1
1072.5
19.4
297.4
104.0
512.9
48.6
18.5
45.5
25.1
37.2
193.5
90.9
70.9
19.9
39.9
2720.1
9465.6
5405.0
4060.6
1751.8
939.0
2295.5
303.1
140.3
2738.9
55.3
187.1
25.1
25.2
7.8
11.9
13.1
69.4
77.1
472.0
33.2
10.9
21.7
65.4
18.4
41.6
19.9
28.8
255.4
334.0
33.0
23.4
14.5
176.3
47.4
8.6
91.0
43.1
87.7
25.5
38.6
633.1
18.7
135.9
51.1
29.3
75.2
15.4
132.3
221.9
55.5
73.8
2860.7
141.8
20.1
21.0
13.0
127.6
53.5
83.0
460.0
28.9
53.6
103.4
100.8
286.7
112.8
14.8
1140.4
20.8
308.7
108.7
510.3
52.2
19.1
47.4
25.8
38.7
202.4
94.9
76.3
21.4
38.8
2833.5
9651.8
5445.0
4206.8
1738.9
945.7

2003

2004

2005

2006
than 0.05%.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
40

2008

2009
Change
2010 over
2010
2009
2302.3 2348.8 2351.2 2332.7 2372.7 2320.2 2204.1 2285.7

312.3
315.2
325.3
323.6
329.0
326.6
312.5
316.7
147.1
153.0
159.0
164.9
168.2
171.2
167.1
169.1
2761.8 2817.1 2835.4 2821.2 2870.0 2818.0 2683.7 2771.5
59.8
63.1
67.6
71.3
74.6
77.5
75.1
77.1
192.5
199.9
207.2
212.7
225.4
235.1
234.1
253.9
25.4
27.0
28.3
29.4
29.9
29.3
28.5
28.4
25.8
26.8
28.3
29.6
29.3
30.8
31.5
32.2
8.0
8.3
9.5
10.5
11.5
12.4
12.6
13.0
11.7
12.6
13.1
13.4
14.6
15.9
16.3
18.3
14.6
13.9
15.8
20.6
20.6
21.9
20.8
22.0
61.4
68.6
71.3
77.3
77.0
80.9
80.6
80.3
80.2
80.2
81.3
83.4
86.7
86.0
85.4
86.8
479.4
500.2
522.3
548.1
569.6
589.9
585.0
611.9
34.6
34.0
34.8
34.1
33.4
34.1
33.1
33.3
11.8
12.7
13.8
13.6
12.2
12.3
10.7
10.0
21.5
23.7
23.7
25.2
24.3
25.5
23.9
24.4
69.0
70.4
70.6
70.4
70.3
72.5
65.7
69.8
19.8
19.2
19.9
20.7
19.8
20.1
18.3
18.0
43.7
44.9
44.8
44.4
43.6
42.0
40.6
41.3
21.4
20.5
19.8
21.9
20.9
20.1
18.8
19.5
31.0
30.9
28.4
30.0
29.8
29.2
27.1
29.1
259.3
263.6
261.2
259.2
256.7
257.8
244.0
252.4
337.1
337.3
333.2
339.5
324.2
326.8
307.4
319.5
32.7
34.3
34.0
35.0
34.9
34.7
33.3
32.5
24.1
24.2
25.8
25.4
25.0
24.8
22.8
23.4
14.1
14.6
15.0
15.5
15.8
15.7
14.6
14.6
182.3
185.8
186.2
185.4
182.4
180.7
168.3
172.0
53.1
61.6
64.5
66.7
68.2
73.0
67.5
72.8
9.1
9.2
8.4
8.1
8.7
8.7
8.0
6.1
91.8
95.0
97.1
97.2
98.4
98.1
95.6
100.1
38.8
39.5
45.6
42.0
45.7
46.7
43.4
41.8
90.1
91.7
91.5
94.9
95.8
95.4
91.3
95.8
25.8
25.4
25.6
25.5
25.4
24.3
24.6
27.1
37.8
39.0
39.8
40.6
37.5
38.5
34.0
34.5
649.9
657.8
657.4
675.3
685.8
691.0
654.7
690.9
18.1
17.6
18.8
17.8
17.2
17.7
16.0
16.2
144.4
151.1
153.4
154.1
158.6
157.1
146.1
149.7
48.8
52.6
54.3
51.4
52.0
51.7
47.4
50.7
29.1
28.8
27.7
28.9
28.6
29.7
29.7
29.0
79.7
84.4
89.5
95.8
102.2
103.8
101.0
110.9
17.0
17.9
19.0
21.2
24.2
23.8
23.4
26.0
135.2
137.4
136.1
137.5
135.2
131.9
112.0
118.0
225.6
227.4
228.3
225.6
218.4
214.9
203.6
209.1
51.4
48.8
46.2
45.6
49.0
52.6
48.0
49.8
77.3
81.4
81.0
79.2
80.9
82.4
79.0
83.4
2925.4 2982.7 2995.4 3027.6 3025.6 3037.4 2853.8 2971.5
212.5
149.3
156.1
177.0
185.7
189.6
197.4
205.9
23.7
20.7
21.0
21.6
21.8
22.9
23.8
23.3
30.6
23.5
25.9
27.7
26.5
26.2
27.7
28.0
25.7
14.1
17.0
20.8
22.3
22.8
23.6
24.2
201.0
135.8
147.4
152.3
158.5
165.2
179.6
187.8
86.8
57.3
61.0
64.6
67.4
74.3
85.5
83.0
120.7
80.9
86.1
89.0
97.0
100.3
107.3
112.7
481.5
514.5
553.0
579.1
601.4
644.9
664.9
701.1
30.2
31.3
32.7
33.7
35.5
37.5
39.7
41.1
57.0
59.6
62.5
65.8
69.9
74.1
76.5
81.0
109.5
115.7
113.5
115.4
118.0
116.3
118.8
120.9
103.6
111.4
115.9
114.2
120.1
126.2
125.2
129.5
300.4
318.0
324.6
329.0
343.6
354.1
360.1
372.6
112.0
116.9
117.7
124.3
125.2
124.3
125.6
118.2
15.7
16.6
18.3
19.1
20.0
21.8
23.4
23.6
1313.5 1531.3 1691.5 1858.1 1996.8 2079.9 2187.7 2432.2
21.2
24.3
22.9
24.7
26.2
24.5
24.3
25.9
317.2
345.5
364.0
381.4
414.5
444.6
480.0
524.2
117.6
116.9
120.5
122.0
129.6
123.6
132.2
140.0
511.0
522.1
527.2
528.3
523.6
516.2
473.0
500.9
53.6
53.8
59.6
62.6
63.4
62.2
60.8
62.9
18.7
19.3
18.8
19.1
19.0
19.1
19.0
18.9
52.4
56.8
58.9
61.8
65.1
64.8
66.9
67.6
26.6
27.5
27.7
25.9
27.1
26.9
27.3
27.6
37.5
42.7
48.4
51.5
56.8
59.4
63.4
69.8
209.0
213.2
220.6
222.7
231.3
235.3
236.7
255.0
99.3
104.8
107.1
108.7
113.7
106.7
104.2
110.5
81.3
87.7
93.1
95.0
97.9
100.6
102.4
107.9
22.5
28.7
29.8
32.3
34.9
36.7
42.1
44.0
40.2
41.5
44.0
45.4
43.2
44.6
46.9
44.6
3049.3 3349.5 3570.2 3782.8 3988.3 4091.5 4215.6 4573.8
9997.8 10482.0 10800.9 11087.8 11398.4 11535.8 11363.2 12002.4
5511.4 5622.5 5667.3 5673.2 5714.6 5658.7 5378.4 5568.3
4486.4 4859.5 5133.7 5414.6 5683.8 5877.1 5984.8 6434.1
1777.0 1805.9 1808.2 1814.0 1786.9 1783.9 1678.6 1732.9
971.2
992.6
993.9 1018.2 1034.5 1044.1
972.1 1023.3
*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Less

2007
2010
share
of total
3.7% 19.0%
1.3%
2.6%
1.2%
1.4%
3.3% 23.1%
2.6%
0.6%
8.5%
2.1%
-0.4%
0.2%
2.2%
0.3%
2.8%
0.1%
12.2%
0.2%
5.4%
0.2%
-0.4%
0.7%
1.6%
0.7%
4.6%
5.1%
0.7%
0.3%
-6.9%
0.1%
2.0%
0.2%
6.1%
0.6%
-1.8%
0.2%
1.7%
0.3%
3.8%
0.2%
7.6%
0.2%
3.4%
2.1%
3.9%
2.7%
-2.3%
0.3%
2.7%
0.2%

0.1%
2.3%
1.4%
7.9%
0.6%
-24.3%
0.1%
4.8%
0.8%
-3.7%
0.3%
4.9%
0.8%
10.0%
0.2%
1.5%
0.3%
5.5%
5.8%
0.8%
0.1%
2.5%
1.2%
6.8%
0.4%
-2.4%
0.2%
9.8%
0.9%
11.2%
0.2%
5.4%
1.0%
2.7%
1.7%
3.9%
0.4%
5.6%
0.7%
4.1% 24.8%
3.2%
1.8%
1.9%
0.2%
9.1%
0.3%
6.1%
0.2%
7.0%
1.7%
4.6%
0.7%
7.1%
1.0%
5.4%
5.8%
3.6%
0.3%
6.0%
0.7%
1.7%
1.0%
3.4%
1.1%
3.4%
3.1%
-5.8%
1.0%
1.2%
0.2%
11.2% 20.3%
6.4%
0.2%
9.2%
4.4%
5.9%
1.2%
5.9%
4.2%
3.6%
0.5%
-0.5%
0.2%
1.1%
0.6%
1.3%
0.2%
10.2%
0.6%
7.7%
2.1%
6.0%
0.9%
5.4%
0.9%
4.5%
0.4%
-5.0%
0.4%
8.5% 38.1%
5.6% 100.0%
3.5% 46.4%
7.5% 53.6%
3.2% 14.4%
5.3%
8.5%
Consumption by fuel*

US

Canada

Mexico

Total North America
Argentina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Peru

Trinidad & Tobago

Venezuela

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus


Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Republic of Ireland

Italy

Kazakhstan

Lithuania

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Romania

Russian Federation

Slovakia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan


Iran

Israel

Kuwait

Qatar

Saudi Arabia


Other Middle East

Total Middle East
Algeria

Egypt

South Africa

Other Africa

Total Africa
Australia

Bangladesh

China

China Hong Kong SAR

India

Indonesia

Japan

Malaysia

New Zealand

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

South Korea

Taiwan

Thailand

Vietnam

Other Asia Pacific

Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD

Non-OECD

European Union
Former Soviet Union

Oil
Natural
gas
833.2
97.1
88.5
1018.8
23.7
107.0
15.6
10.5
10.1
8.1
2.1
33.7
57.9
268.6
13.0
3.2
9.3
33.4
5.6
9.7
8.5
9.9
87.5
113.9
20.2
7.1
8.0
75.1
12.1
2.6
49.4
10.3
25.3
12.8
9.2
135.2
3.7
75.7
14.6
12.3
28.2
5.4
13.3
74.4
4.8
28.5
922.2
85.1
11.5
17.2
6.2
117.2
29.8
77.3
344.3
14.9
34.4
24.7
77.0
150.9
42.2
4.8
388.2
14.0
151.0
59.2
198.7
24.5
6.8
20.6
13.1
56.1
103.0
44.1
49.9
14.1
13.4
1203.8
3908.7
2094.8
1813.9
670.2
192.7
588.3
85.0
59.9
733.1
38.8
17.8
2.8
7.8
0.4
3.1
18.8
27.5
4.5
121.6
8.4
7.0
14.5
15.7
2.1
7.4
4.0
3.2
38.0
70.2
3.0
9.1
4.3
64.4
22.1
2.5
35.0
3.7
12.0
4.2
11.9
350.7
4.4
31.1
1.0
2.7
32.1
17.9
42.3
78.0
39.2
12.3
954.5
118.2
4.1
10.9
18.0
70.6
53.2
34.7
309.7
24.5
38.3
3.0
23.2
89.0
27.7
17.8
80.6
2.8
45.9
33.6
78.7
30.3
3.5
34.6
3.0
7.3
30.5
10.2
35.3
7.2
4.6
453.5
2661.4
1313.9
1347.5
412.6
503.0

Coal
496.2
23.3
8.6
528.1
1.2
11.7
3.7
3.7

0.5

2.0
22.9
2.2

4.6
6.3
16.2
4.0
3.7
9.9
71.7
8.1
2.5
1.3
13.1
31.7
0.1
7.9
0.3
51.9
3.3
6.6
91.9
3.5
10.5
1.6
0.1
32.0

35.0
29.6
1.4
15.2
466.4
1.1
7.7

8.8
0.2
0.6
87.7
5.5
94.1
51.7
0.4
1556.8
7.6
250.6
34.6
108.8
4.0
1.6
4.7
6.7

68.6
38.7
14.5
14.0
22.1
2185.3
3305.6
1049.5
2256.1
259.9
161.1
2009

Nuclear
Hydro-
energy electricity
190.3
20.2
2.4
212.9
1.8
2.9

4.7

10.7
3.4
6.2

5.4
92.8
30.5

3.5

2.5
1.0

2.7
37.0
3.2
11.9
11.9
6.2

18.8
15.6

1.9
265.1

3.1

3.1

15.9

3.8

65.0

0.6

33.4
9.4

128.2
614.0
511.5
102.5
202.5
58.8
62.5
83.6
6.0
152.1
9.2
88.5
5.6
9.3
2.1
4.5

19.5
19.2
157.9
8.2
0.5

0.1
0.8
0.7

2.9
13.1
4.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
11.1
1.6
0.3

28.8
0.7
2.0
3.6
39.9
1.0
6.0
14.9
8.1
8.1

2.7
1.2
2.6
19.6
184.0
1.5

0.7
2.1
0.1
2.9
0.2
18.9
22.2
2.6
0.3
139.3

24.0
2.6
16.5
2.0
5.5
6.4
2.2

0.6
0.8
1.6
6.8
6.8
218.0
736.3
299.4
436.9
74.1
56.2
Renew-
ables

Total
33.6 2204.1
3.3
312.5
1.8
167.1
38.7 2683.7
0.4
75.1
6.2
234.1
0.7
28.5
0.2
31.5

12.6
0.1
16.3

20.8

80.6
1.7
85.4
9.3
585.0
1.4
33.1

10.7

23.9
1.3
65.7
0.1
18.3
0.5
40.6
2.3
18.8
2.0
27.1
2.8
244.0
16.9
307.4
0.6
33.3
0.6
22.8
0.7
14.6
4.6
168.3

67.5
0.1
8.0
2.3
95.6
0.3
43.4
1.4
91.3
2.3
24.6

34.0
0.1
654.7
0.1
16.0
10.9
146.1
3.4
47.4
0.3
29.7
0.5
101.0

23.4

112.0
4.7
203.6

48.0
1.5
79.0
61.6 2853.8

205.9

23.3

28.0

24.2

187.8

83.0

112.7
0.1
664.9

39.7
0.2
76.5
0.1
118.8
0.6
125.2
0.9
360.1
1.3
125.6

23.4
6.9 2187.7

24.3
4.6
480.0
2.1
132.2
5.4
473.0

60.8
1.6
19.0

66.9
2.4
27.3

63.4
0.4
236.7
1.0
104.2
1.1
102.4

42.1

46.9
26.7 4215.6
137.4 11363.2
109.5 5378.4
27.9 5984.8
59.3 1678.6
0.3
972.1

Oil
850.0
102.3
87.4
1039.7
25.7
116.9
14.7
11.0
10.6
8.4
2.1
35.2
57.3
282.0
13.0
3.3
6.6
35.0
4.2
9.2
8.7
10.4
83.4
115.1
18.5
6.7
7.6
73.1
12.5
2.7
49.8
10.7
26.3
12.6
9.1
147.6
3.7
74.5
14.5
11.4
28.7
5.6
11.6
73.7
5.0
28.3
922.9
86.0
11.2
17.7
7.4
125.5
32.3
80.2
360.2
14.9
36.3
25.3
79.0
155.5
42.6
4.8
428.6
16.1
155.5
59.6
201.6
25.3
6.9
20.5
13.1
62.2
105.6
46.2
50.2
15.6
13.5
1267.8
4028.1
2113.8
1914.3
662.5
201.5
Natural
gas
621.0
84.5
62.0
767.4
39.0
23.8
4.2
8.2
0.4
4.9
19.8
27.6
5.0
132.9
9.1
5.9
17.7
17.4
2.3
8.4
4.5
3.5
42.2
73.2
3.3
9.8
4.8
68.5
22.7
2.8
39.2
3.7
12.9
4.5
12.0
372.7
5.1
31.0
1.4
3.0
35.1
20.4
46.9
84.5
41.0
14.1
1023.5
123.2
4.8
12.9
18.4
75.5
54.5
39.6
329.0
26.0
40.6
3.4
24.4
94.5
27.3
18.0
98.1
3.4
55.7
36.3
85.1
32.2
3.7
35.5
2.8
7.6
38.6
12.7
40.6
8.4
4.8
510.8
2858.1
1397.6
1460.5
443.3
537.1

Coal
524.6
23.4
8.4
556.3
1.2
12.4
3.7
3.8

0.5

2.1
23.8
2.0

4.9
6.6
16.0
3.8
4.6
12.1
76.5
8.5
2.6
1.4
13.7
36.1
0.2
7.9
0.5
54.0
3.4
6.2
93.8
2.7
8.3
2.0
0.1
34.4

36.4
31.2
1.3
15.7
486.8
1.1
7.7

8.8
0.3
0.7
88.7
5.7
95.3
43.4
0.5
1713.5
6.3
277.6
39.4
123.7
3.4
1.0
4.6
7.7

76.0
40.3
14.8
13.7
18.9
2384.7
3555.8
1103.6
2452.2
269.7
169.1
2010
Nuclear
Hydro-
energy electricity
192.2
20.3
1.3
213.8
1.6
3.3

4.9

10.9
3.5
6.3

5.2
96.9
31.8

3.6

0.9

2.6
38.5
3.3
13.9
13.2
6.0

20.2
14.1

1.8
272.8

3.1

3.1

16.7

5.2

66.2

0.6

33.4
9.4

131.6
626.2
520.9
105.3
207.5
59.3
58.8
82.9
8.3
149.9
9.2
89.6
4.9
9.1
2.0
4.4

17.4
20.7
157.2
7.8
0.8

0.1
1.3
0.8

3.2
14.3
4.3
1.7

0.1
11.2
1.5
0.3

26.7
0.8
3.8
4.6
38.1
1.3
9.6
15.1
8.2
11.7

2.9
0.8
2.5
22.3
195.9
2.2

0.9
3.0

3.2
0.3
19.6
23.2
3.4
0.3
163.1

25.2
2.6
19.3
2.1
5.5
6.4
1.8

0.8
0.9
1.2
6.3
7.4
246.4
775.6
309.5
466.1
83.0
55.9

Renew-
ables

Total
39.1 2285.7
3.3
316.7
1.7
169.1
44.2 2771.5
0.4
77.1
7.9
253.9
0.8
28.4
0.2
32.2
0.1
13.0
0.1
18.3

22.0

80.3
1.7
86.8
11.1
611.9
33.3
1.4
10.0

24.4

69.8
1.5
18.0
0.2
41.3
0.6
19.5
2.5
29.1
2.2
252.4
3.4
319.5
18.6
32.5
0.6
23.4
0.7
14.6
0.7
172.0
5.6
72.8

6.1
0.1
100.1
2.2
41.8
0.3
95.8
1.9
27.1
2.8
34.5
0.1
690.9
0.1
16.2
0.1
149.7
12.4
50.7
4.3
29.0
0.3
110.9
1.0
26.0

118.0

209.1
4.9
49.8

83.4
1.2
69.6 2971.5
212.5
0.1
23.7

30.6

25.7

201.0

86.8

120.7

0.1
701.1
41.1

81.0
0.3
120.9
0.1
129.5
0.7
1.1
372.6
118.2
1.5
23.6

12.1 2432.2
25.9

524.2
5.0
140.0
2.1
500.9
5.1
62.9

18.9
1.8
67.6

27.6
2.3
69.8

255.0
0.5
110.5
1.0
107.9
1.1
44.0

44.6

32.6 4573.8
158.6 12002.4
123.0 5568.3
35.6 6434.1
66.9 1732.9
0.3 1023.3
*In this Review, primary energy comprises commercially traded fuels, including modern renewables used to generate electricity.
Less than 0.05.
Note: Oil consumption is measured in million tonnes; other fuels in million tonnes of oil equivalent.
41
World consumption
13000
Coal
Renewables
Hydroelectricity
Nuclear energy
Natural gas
Oil
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
World primary energy consumption grew by 5.6% in 2010, the strongest growth since 1973. Growth was above average for oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, hydroelectricity,
as well as for renewables in power generation. Oil remains the dominant fuel (33.6% of the global total) but has lost share for 11 consecutive years. The share of coal in
total energy consumption continues to rise, and the share of natural gas was the highest on record.
Regional consumption pattern 2010

Percentage
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Middle East
Africa
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region continues to lead global energy consumption, accounting for 38.1% of the world total and for 67.1% of global coal consumption. Within the Asia
Pacific countries, coal is the dominant fuel, accounting for 52.1% of energy consumption. Oil is the dominant fuel for all other regions except Europe and Eurasia, where
natural gas is the leading fuel. In addition to being the largest consumer of coal, the Asia Pacific countries are also the leading users of oil and hydroelectric generation.
Europe and Eurasia are leading consumers of natural gas, nuclear power, and renewables in power generation.
42

0-1.5
1.5-3.0
3.0-4.5
4.5-6.0
> 6.0
Fossil fuel reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios at end 2010

Years
500
Oil
Natural gas
Coal
400
300
200
100
OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
Former Soviet Union
World
Coal remains the most abundant fossil fuel by global R/P ratios, though oil and natural gas proved reserves have generally risen over time. Non-OECD countries account
for 93.4% of the worlds proved oil reserves; 90.9% of natural gas reserves, and 56% of coal reserves. The Middle East holds the largest share of proved oil and natural
gas reserves; Europe and Eurasia hold a significant share of the worlds natural gas and the largest coal reserves. Asia and North America also hold substantial
coal reserves.

43
Appendices
Approximate conversion factors
Crude oil*
Units
1 metric tonne
From

To

tonnes
(metric)

kilolitres

barrels
Multiply by
US
gallons
tonnes
per year
Tonnes (metric)
Kilolitres
Barrels
US gallons
Barrels per day
1
0.8581
0.1364
0.00325

1.165
1
0.159
0.0038

7.33
6.2898
1
0.0238

307.86
264.17
42
1

49.8
*Based on worldwide average gravity.
barrels
to tonnes
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

Gasoline
Kerosene
Gas oil/diesel
Fuel oil
0.086
0.118
0.128
0.133
0.149
To convert
tonnes
kilolitres
to barrels
to tonnes
Multiply by
1 kilocalorie (kcal)
1 kilojoule (kJ)
11.6
8.5
7.8
7.5
6.7
0.542
0.740
0.806
0.839
0.939
tonnes
to kilolitres
1.844
1.351
1.240
1.192
1.065
Natural gas (NG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG)
1 billion cubic metres NG

1 billion cubic feet NG
1 million tonnes oil equivalent
1 million tonnes LNG
1 trillion British thermal units
1 million barrels oil equivalent
1 British thermal

unit (Btu)
1 kilowatt-hour (kWh)
Products
From

1 kilolitre
billion cubic
metres NG
To
billion cubic million tonnes million tonnes trillion British million barrels
feet NG oil equivalent
LNG thermal units oil equivalent
Multiply by
1
0.028
1.11
1.36
0.028
0.15
35.3
1
39.2
48.0
0.99
5.35
0.90
0.025
1
1.22
0.025
0.14
0.74
0.021
0.82
1
0.021
0.11
35.7
1.01
39.7
48.6
1
5.41
6.60
0.19
7.33
8.97
0.18
1
2204.62lb
=
= 1.1023 short tons
= 6.2898 barrels
= 1 cubic metre
= 4.187kJ
= 3.968Btu
= 0.239kcal
=0.948Btu
=0.252kcal
= 1.055kJ
= 860kcal
= 3600kJ
= 3412Btu
Calorific equivalents
One tonne of oil equivalent equals approximately:

Heat units
Solid fuels

Gaseous fuels
Electricity
0 million kilocalories
1
42 gigajoules
40 million British
thermal units
1.5 tonnes of hardcoal
3 tonnes of lignite
See Natural gas and
liquefied natural gas table
12 megawatt-hours
One million tonnes of oil or oil equivalent produces

about 4400 gigawatt-hours (= 4.4 terawatt-hours)
of electricity in a modern power station.
1 barrel of ethanol = 0.57 barrel of oil
1 barrel of biodiesel = 0.88 barrel of oil
Definitions
Statistics published in this Review are taken from
government sources and published data. No use
is made of confidential information obtained by
BPin the course of its business.

Country and geographic groupings are
made purely for statistical purposes and are not
intended to imply any judgement about political
or economic standings.
West Africa
Territories on the west coast of Africa from Mauritania
to Angola, including Cape Verde, Chad.
North America
US(excluding Puerto Rico), Canada, Mexico.
Asia Pacific
Brunei, Cambodia, China, China Hong Kong SAR*,
Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia,
NorthKorea, Philippines, Singapore, South Asia
(Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal,
Pakistan, SriLanka), South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand,
Vietnam, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New
Guinea, Oceania.
*Special Administrative Region.
South and Central America

Caribbean (including Puerto Rico), Central and
SouthAmerica.
Europe
European members of the OECD plus Albania,
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Gibraltar,
Malta, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro.
Former Soviet Union
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova,
Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Europe and Eurasia
All countries listed above under the headings
Europe and Former Soviet Union.
Middle East
Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan,
Lebanon,Syria.
North Africa
Territories on the north coast of Africa from Egypt
to western Sahara.
44
East and Southern Africa

Territories on the east coast of Africa from Sudan to
Republic of South Africa. Also Botswana, Madagascar,
Malawi, Namibia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Australasia
Australia, New Zealand.
OECD members
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, UK.
Othermember countries: Australia, Canada, Chile,
Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, South Korea, US.
OPEC members
Middle East: Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
United Arab Emirates.
North Africa: Algeria, Libya.
West Africa: Angola, Nigeria.
South America: Ecuador, Venezuela.
European Union members

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK.
Non-OECD
All countries that are not members of the OECD.
Methodology
The primary energy values of nuclear and hydroelectric
power generation, as well as electricity from renewable
sources, have been derived by calculating the
equivalent amount of fossil fuel required to generate
the same volume of electricity in a thermal power
station, assuming a conversion efficiency of 38% (the
average for OECD thermal power generation). Fuels
used as inputs for conversion technologies (gas-toliquids, coal-to-liquids and coal-to-gas) are counted as
production for the source fuel and the outputs are
counted as consumption for the converted fuel.
Percentages
Calculated before rounding of actuals. All annual
changes and shares of totals are on a weight basis
except on pages6, 13, 16, 18 and 20.
Rounding differences
Because of rounding, some totals may not agree
exactly with the sum of their component parts.
Tonnes
Metric equivalent of tons.
More information
Acknowledgements
Data compilation Energy Academy
and Centre for Economic Reform
and Transformation, Heriot-Watt
University, www.energy.hw.ac.uk
Design saslondon.com
Typesetting Orb Solutions, London
Printing Pureprint Group Limited,
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This Review is printed on FSC-certified
Mohawk Options 100%. This paper has
been independently certified according
to the rules of the Forest Stewardship
Council (FSC) and was manufactured at
a mill that holds ISO 14001 accreditation.
The inks used are all vegetable oil based.
BP p.l.c. 2011
The data in this publication is also available at

www.bp.com/statisticalreview. In addition to viewing,
data can be downloaded and charted using the charting tool.
Questions on data
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BP Statistical Review

Group chief executives introduction

Reserves and prices

Other renewables consumption

Approximate conversion factors

About this Review

Group chief executives introduction

Welcome to the 60th anniversary edition of the BP Statistical Review

Global energy consumption;

Chinas share of global energy

Dated Brent averaged $79.50 per barrel in 2010, an increase of 29%

accounted for 58.2% of global oil production in 2010, roughly the

Growth in global oil consumption;

World natural gas consumption grew by 7.4%, the most rapid

Global natural gas trade increased by a robust 10.1% in 2010. A 22.6%

Natural gas consumption growth;

Coals share of global energy

Share of renewables in global

Chinese share of global

Coal consumption grew by 7.6% in 2010, the fastest global

*More than 100 years.

Less than 0.05%.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Distribution of proved reserves in 1990, 2000 and 2010

Less than 0.05%.

Million barrels daily

Million barrels daily

Consumption per capita 2010

Regional consumption by product group

Product consumption by region

Rotterdam product prices

US Gulf Coast product prices

US dollars per barrel

US dollars per barrel

Spot crude prices

*1972-1985 Arabian Light, 1986-2010 Dubai dated.

Crude oil prices 1861-2010

Yom Kippur war

East Texas field

Asian financial crisis

*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

Source: Includes data from Parpinelli Tecnon.

*Input to primary distillation units only.

Source: Includes data from Energy Security Analysis, Inc. (ESAI).

Regional refining margins

USGC West Texas Sour Coking

*Includes unidentified trade.

Inter-area movements 2010

Thousand barrels daily

Major trade movements 2010

Imports and exports 2010

Thousand barrels daily

Less than 0.05.

Less than 0.05.

Reserves-to-production (R/P) ratios

Distribution of proved reserves in 1990, 2000 and 2010

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Less than 0.05.

Source: Includes data from Cedigaz.

Less than 0.05.

Billion cubic metres

Billion cubic metres

Consumption per capita 2010

Less than 0.05%.

*Atmospheric distillation capacity on a calendar-day basis.

*Input to primary distillation units only.

*More than 500 years.