2008 Energy Use Aust Res Sector Full

ENERGY USE
IN THE AUSTRALIAN
RESIDENTIAL SECTOR
1986 2020
Published by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
Commonwealth of Australia 2008
ISBN: 978-1-921298-14-1
This work is copyright. It may be reproduced in whole or part for study or training purposes, subject to the inclusion of an acknowledgement of the source
and no commercial usage or sale. Reproduction for purposes other than those listed above requires the written permission from the Department of the
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GPO Box 787
Canberra ACT 2601
This report was prepared by Energy Efficient Strategies for DEWHA. The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.
While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility
for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use
of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication.
Design: Giraffe Visual Communication Management
Main cover photo: Emma Cross
All other photos courtesy of www.yourhome.gov.au unless otherwise referenced.
ENERGY USE IN THE AUSTRALIAN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR

ii
Executive Summary
ix
Main findings
ix
Trends by fuel type
ix
Trends by end use
ix
Trends in building shell efficiency
Emerging trends
Areas for further research

1 Introduction
xii
2
1.1
Background
1.2
Scope of work
1.3
Project team and acknowledgements
2 Project overview
2.1
Project approach
2.2
Modelling overview
2.3
Appliance modelling methodology
2.4
Tracking appliance end uses
10
2.5
Housing stock modelling methodology
11
2.6
Space conditioning load modelling methodology
12
2.7
Areas identified for further research
13
3 Key results and trend analysis
20
3.1
Introduction
20
3.2
The national perspective
20
3.3
Breakdown by state
30
3.4
Appliances
40
3.5
Cooking
40
3.6
Water heating
40
3.7
Space conditioning
40
4 Results by end use
48
4.1
Overview
48
4.2
Space cooling equipment
48
4.3
Space heating equipment
49
4.4
Water heating
50
4.5
Cooking products
51
4.6
Major appliances
53
4.7
Information technology products
55
4.8
Home entertainment equipment
57
4.9
Other equipment
62
CONTENTS
iii
5 Population and household estimates
70
5.1
Overview of estimates
70
5.2
Estimates used for this study
70
6 Appliance modelling methodology
74
6.1
Overview
74
6.2
Attributes
74
6.3
User interaction with products
75
6.4
Climate and weather
77
6.5
Ownership and stock ofappliances
79
6.6
Input assumptions by product type
82
7 Housing stock modelling methodology
100
7.1
Overview
100
7.2
Stock characteristics / categorisation
101
7.3
Base year estimates 1986
103
7.4
Model inputs (Post -1986)
111
7.5
Adjustments to estimates of housing numbers
118
7.6
Floor area estimates
119
7.7
Division into climate zones
124
8 Space conditioning load modelling methodology
140
8.1
Overview
140
8.2
Modelling tools
140
8.3
Sample housing
141
8.4
Occupancy profiling
142
8.5
Zoning
145
8.6
Thermostat operation
149
8.7
Climate files
152
8.8
Miscellaneous settings and assumptions
155
9 Calibration of the stock model
160
9.1
Process overview
160
9.2
Overview of state total energy consumption top-down vs bottom-up
161
10 Data sources and references
164
10.1 Overview of data sources
164
10.2 References
165

iv
Appendix A Comparison of EES model outputs against top-down data sources
171
A.1 Overview
171
A.2 Australia
171
A.3 NSW and ACT
174
A.4 Victoria
177
A.5 Queensland
179
A.6 South Australia
179
A.7 Western Australia
181
A.8 Tasmania
181
A.9 Northern Territory
183
Appendix B Air conditioner sub-model
185
B.1 Overview
185
B.2 Key air conditioner attributes
185
Appendix C Refrigerator and freezer sub-model
189
C.1 Overview
189
C.2 Key refrigerator attributes that impact on energy consumption
189
Appendix D Solar water heater performance attributes
195
D.1 Overview
195
D.2 Key solar water heater attributes
196
List of Tables
201
List of Figures
206
CONTENTS
v
Appendices E H can be found on the CD inside the back Cover

Appendix E Model inputs - attributes
213
Appendix F Model inputs - ownership
255
Appendix G Model outputs
347
Appendix H Model inputs - Housing stock details
371
All States
371
NSW
375
VIC
397
QLD
439
SA
441
WA
467
TAS
489
NT
511
ACT
533
Abbreviations General
ABARE
Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics
ABS
Australian Bureau of Statistics
AC
Air conditioner
AGA
Australian Gas Association
AGO
Australian Greenhouse Office
BOM
Bureau of Meteorology, Australia
CBA
Cost Benefit Analysis
DEWHA
Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts
E3
Equipment Energy Efficiency Committee
EES
Energy Efficient Strategies P/L
ERP
Estimated Resident Population
ESAA
Energy Supply Association of Australia
ETSA
Electricity Trust of South Australia
HIA
Housing Industry Association of Australia
MEPS
Minimum Energy Performance Standards
NAEEEC
National Appliance and Equipment Energy Efficiency Committee (now E3)
NatHERS
Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme
NEMMCO
National Electricity Market Management Company
NGGI
National Greenhouse Gas Inventory
NIEIR
National Institute For Economic and Industrial Research
RIS
Regulatory Impact Study
SEAV
Sustainable Energy Authority of Victoria formerly EEV (now Sustainability Victoria)

vi
TMY
Typical Meteorological Year
REC
Renewable Energy Certificate
ORER
Office of Renewable Energy Regulator
Abbreviations Charts
The following abbreviations are used in this report to include a range of appliance types
Electrical Equipment
CD
Clothes dryers (rotary electric)
CFLs
Compact Fluorescent lights
CW front
Clothes washers front loading (drum) (horizontal axis)
CW top
Clothes washers top loading (agitator and impeller) (vertical axis)
DVD
DVD (includes players and recorders, some with hard disk)
DW
Dishwashers
FZ
Freezers (separate composite includes vertical and chest types)
Games
Games consoles
Home ent.
Home entertainment other (mostly other audio equipment)
Kettles
Electric kettles (jugs) to boil water
Laptops
Computers laptop
Lighting
Lighting (composite total lighting end use for the whole house)
Microwave
Microwaves (separate) (conventional and convection combination)
Misc. ITS
Miscellaneous IT equipment switched (printers, speakers)
Misc. ITU
Miscellaneous IT equipment un-switched (other IT items)
Miscell.
Other electricity (small miscellaneous loads, some secondary heating)
Monitors
Monitors (used with desktop computers) (CRT and LCD type)
Other Sby
Other standby (other products not already explicitly covered)
PC
Computers desktop (box only)
Pools
Swimming pools electricity / gas (includes pumps and heating)
RF
Refrigerators (composite includes single door refrigerator-freezers)
Spas
Spas electricity / gas (includes pumps and heating)
STB FTA
Set Top Box free to air digital (simple converter boxes or DTAS)
STB PAY
Set Top Box subscription (pay TV cable, microwave or satellite)
TV
Television composite of CRT, LCD, Plasma and Projection technologies
VCR
Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) (includes combo DVD players)
Cooking Equipment (all items may be separate or part of a range)

Cook El
Cooking electric cook-top
Cook gas
Cooking mains gas cook-top
Cook LPG
Cooking LPG cook-top
Oven El
Cooking electric oven (separate or part of a range)
Oven gas
Cooking mains gas oven (separate or part of a range)
Oven LPG
Cooking LPG oven (separate or part of a range)
CONTENTS
vii
Water Heating Equipment

Electric
Electric storage
Gas Inst
Gas instantaneous (mains gas) (no storage)
Gas Stor
Gas storage (mains gas)
LPG Inst
Gas instantaneous (LPG)
LPG Stor
Gas storage (LPG)
Solar El A
Solar electric (flat plate thermal) solar contribution
Solar El B
Solar electric (flat plate thermal) external boost fuel
Solar GI A
Solar gas in line instantaneous boost solar contribution
Solar GI B
Solar gas in line instantaneous boost external boost fuel
Solar GS A
Solar gas in tank boost solar contribution
Solar GS B
Solar gas in tank boost external boost fuel
Solar HP A
Heat pump solar contribution
Solar HP B
Heat pump external fuel
Space Conditioning Equipment

DuctC
Cooling AC ducted (composite cooling only and reverse cycle types)
Ductgas
Heating mains gas ducted
DuctRCH
Heating AC reverse-cycle ducted
El Resist
Heating electric resistive (mostly portable units run from GPOs)
Evap
Cooling evaporative (mostly central)
RCOC
Cooling AC cooling only non-ducted (split and window wall)
Room Gas
Heating mains gas non-ducted (room heater)
RoomLPG
Heating LPG gas non-ducted (room heater)
RRCC
Cooling AC reverse non-ducted (composite split and window wall)
RRCH
Heating AC reverse-cycle non-ducted
Wood C
Heating wood closed combustion
Wood O
Heating wood open combustion
Note: Mains gas is reticulated natural gas (mostly methane) in most cases.

viii
Executive Summary
Climate change is recognised as one of the greatest
challenges facing Australia, and the world today. The
consumption of energy in the residential sector is a significant
contributor to Australias stationary energy greenhouse gas
emissions. It is therefore imperative that detailed and accurate
quantification of energy consumption is used as a basis for the
development of climate change response strategies.
Commissioned by the Australian Government, Energy
Use in the Australian Residential Sector: 1986-2020 is
the second national baseline study on residential energy
use. The first study was published in 1999 and provided a
quantitative foundation for the development of greenhouse
response measures. The reports were produced on behalf
of the Australian Government by energy planning and policy
consultants Energy Efficient Strategies Pty Ltd (EES).
The study includes private residential dwellings, both those
that are separate, such as single detached family homes,
or attached, such as townhouses and apartments. Energy
consumption estimates were made assuming a basecase scenario or Business as Usual (BAU). This scenario
incorporates the impact of Australian energy policy programs
in place or finalised by mid 2007.
For the project, the consultants developed a bottom-up enduse model that tracked energy consumption at a state level
from 1986 to 2005 with projections to 2020. This end-use
model includes complex stock models of each major end-use,
covering ownership, technical attributes and usage patterns.
The model separately tracked four main categories of end
use; space conditioning, water heaters, cooking products and
appliances. In addition, the four main fuel types of electricity,
mains (natural) gas, LPG and wood were also tracked.
The energy contribution of solar water heating to total water
heating energy requirements is explicitly estimated in this
study. In all, nearly 60 different end-use and fuel combinations
were separately modelled for each state and territory.
Main findings
Between 1990 and 2020 the number of occupied residential
households is forecast to increase from six million to almost
10 million, an increase of 61%. Over the same period, total
residential floor area is set to rise from 685 million square
metres to almost 1682 million square metres, an increase
of145%.
The study estimated that the residential sector energy
consumption in 1990 was about 299 petajoules (PJ)
(electricity, gas, LPG and wood) and that by 2008 this had
grown to about 402 PJ and is projected to increase to 467
PJ by 2020 under the current trends. This represents a
56% increase in residential sector energy consumption over
the period 1990 to 2020. This increase coincides with a

continuing trend towards an increased proportion of the total
residential energy demand being met by electricity (which
currently has a high greenhouse gas intensity) and a decrease
in the use of wood (with a low greenhouse gas intensity).
Although this study does not calculate the greenhouse
emissions, it is likely that this predicted growth in energy use
in the residential sector will result in a significant growth in
greenhouse gas emissions.
Since 1990 the average energy consumption per Australian
household has remained relatively constant apart from the
influence of year-to-year climatic and weather variations
that impact significantly on space conditioning energy
demand. Projecting forward to 2020 there is expected to be
about a 6% decline in energy consumption per household
compared to 1990 levels. This decline is achieved despite
expected increases in service delivery to households,
particularly in terms of increases in the average size of
houses and the types of space conditioning equipment
and in a diverse range of appliance types, such as larger,
more power-intensive televisions and an increase in standby
energy consumption, lighting, computers and other home
entertainment. The decline in energy consumption per
household is primarily being driven by existing and planned
energy programs designed to improve energy efficiency of
appliances and the building shell.
The trend in per person residential energy consumption
shows a steady but modest increase from 17 gigajoules
(GJ) per person in 1990 to 20 GJ per person in 2020, or
approximately a 20% increase over the study period. This
increase in energy consumption per person is partly being
driven by a decline in the number of persons per household,
as there are some forms of fixed energy consumption that are
associated with each household.
Trends by fuel type

The contribution of electricity to total residential energy
consumption is predicted to increase from 46% in 1990 to
53% in 2020. Natural gas consumption is also expected
to increase from 30% of total energy consumption in 1990
to 37% in 2020, while wood is predicted to decease from
21% to only 8% over the same period. LPG use will remain
relatively unchanged and is expected to contribute to 2% of
energy use in 2020.
Trends by end use

Growth in electrical appliance energy consumption was
the largest among major end-uses and was estimated to
increase from 70.5 PJ in 1990 to 169.4 PJ in 2020, which
represents an increase of 4.7% per annum. By 2020 energy
use by electrical appliances is forecast to almost match
space heating as the largest single energy end use in the
average Australian household. Energy demand for space
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
ix
heating is forecast to continue to rise from 126.2 PJ in 1990

to 173.9 PJ in 2020, but at a slower rate in comparison to
appliances (1.3% average growth per annum, 1990 to 2020).
Water heating is the only major energy use predicted to
decline over the study period, principally as a result of
various energy programs undertaken by Commonwealth
and State/Territory Governments. After plateauing in 2002
at 92.4 PJ water heating energy use is expected to decline
slowly to 83.5 PJ by 2020. The key drivers for changes in
water heating energy are an increase in the share of gas and
solar technologies with a corresponding decrease in electric
storage hot water together with some additional impact
from electric water heater mininmum energy performance
standards (MEPS) in 1999. The gradually declining demand
for hot water has also resulted from an increase in waterefficient appliances such as front-loading washing machines
and low-flow shower heads combined with a decline in the
number of people per household.
Of all the major end uses, space cooling is forecast to show
the most rapid growth over the study period with an average
growth of 16.1% per annum. This growth comes off a very
low energy base of 3 PJ in 1990, so even with this high rate
of growth, in total energy terms, by 2020 energy consumption
for space cooling is only 17.7 PJ, or 4% of total residential
energy consumption in that year. However, despite its low
contribution to total energy consumption, space cooling is an
end use that attracts considerable political and policy attention
due to its very poor load factor and the potential to create
major problems for the electricity generation, transmission and
distribution systems on peak summer days.
Trends in building shell

efficiency
Analysis of the building approval data has revealed that the
average size of new dwellings is increasing rapidly. From
1986 to 2020 the total floor area of residential dwellings
is expected to increase by 280% while the number of
households is only projected to increase by 177% over the
same period.
The national trend for building shell energy efficiency (ie total
potential space conditioning load per square metre of floor
area), shows a modest but steady improvement over the
study period, down from 280 megajoules (MJ) per square
metre (m2) to approximately 200 MJ/m2. This improvement is
being driven by policy initiatives that commenced in Victoria
and the ACT in the 1990s and by 2005 had expanded to
include all states through the Building Code of Australia
(BCA). Unfortunately, the improvement in building shell
efficiency over the study period has been outpaced by the
rate of increase in average floor area. This has occurred
to the extent that the potential space conditioning load is
estimated to have increased from about 30 GJ to 35 GJ per
household per annum from 1986 to 2005.
Emerging trends
Space conditioning
Energy demand for heating and cooling is projected to
increase despite the introduction of minimum building shell
performance standards in all jurisdictions. The main factors
driving this trend are:
The floor area of the average new dwelling continues to
significantly exceed that of the stock average, thereby
driving up the average floor area of the stock of dwellings
as a whole over time. In addition, householders continue to
undertake renovations that increase the floor area of their
existing dwellings, particularly the older detacheddwellings.
Average floor areas are increasing despite declining
average household sizes, so the floor area per occupant is
increasing even faster.
The share of dwellings with whole-house heating systems,
particularly gas heating, is projected to rise significantly
over the remainder of the study period, especially in the
states with colder climates.
The share of dwellings with space cooling installed is
projected to continue to rise significantly over the remainder
of the study period the penetration of air conditioners
has more than doubled in the past 10 years to about 65%.
While the energy consumption for cooling is still relatively
modest, this is projected to increase by a factor of five from
1990 to 2020 under current trends.
The recently introduced building shell performance
standards in most states only affect approximately 2%
of the total stock per annum and in reality provide only a
modest level of improvement compared to the BAU case
in terms of total energy consumption projections to 2020.
Nonetheless, stringent building shell standards for new
dwellings will have significant long-term energy impacts,
which will continue to accrue beyond 2020. New housing
built now with poor building shell efficiency will be a large
long-term liability for future generations.
The study also found some evidence to suggest that
emerging trends in the climate have been subtly limiting
the growth in heating loads and accelerating the growth in
cooling loads in all parts of Australia except the tropical north.
Water heating
In 1990 water heater usage accounted for approximately
84 PJ, this is estimated to have peaked at approximately
92 PJ in 2002 but is projected to slowly decline to 84 PJ by
2020, despite an increase in household numbers. The most
significant trend over the study period for water heater energy
use is the shift away from resistive electric heating (primarily
storage systems) towards natural gas or combinations of
solar with gas or electric boosting.
Increased natural gas use has coincided with the expansion
of the natural gas network, which is growing steadily, but

x
still only covers 46% of Australian households (in 2005).

Instantaneous gas units have also gained favour because of
their compact size and their capacity to provide a continuous
flow of hot water. Solar water heating systems have also
gained popularity over recent years (although the installed
base was relatively small up to 2003 with a national average
of about 4%). This increasing trend is being driven largely by
initiatives at the state level. Some of these schemes are also
boosting the stock of heat pump solar water heaters, which
may become more significant over time as the capital costs
are likely to fall.
The application of MEPS, existing and emerging state and
BCA requirements mandating the use of lower greenhouse
intensive technologies (GWA 2007), and the various incentive
schemes designed to encourage greater use of solar and
heat pump technologies all combine to result in an overall
downward trend in total energy consumption for water
heaters from 2002 to 2020.
Refrigerators and freezers

Refrigerator and freezer energy use grew slowly at the start
of the study period but has been in decline since 2004. In
1986 refrigerators and freezers usage combined accounted
for approximately 26 PJ and by 2020 this is projected to
have decreased to approximately 24 PJ. This decrease
is predicted to occur despite an increase in total stock
(refrigerators and freezers) from approximately 10 million
units in 1986 to an estimated 17 million units by 2020
(70%increase).
Since the early 1990s the average energy consumption of
new refrigerators and freezers has improved significantly,
with a 40% reduction from 1993 to 2006 (EES 2006). These
improvements have been driven by both the energy labelling
program and by the introduction of MEPS requirements in
1999 followed by more stringent levels in 2005. The 2005
MEPS levels will continue to place downward pressure on
energy growth for these products over the study period.
IT equipment
Energy use of personal computers, laptops, monitors and
miscellaneous Information Technology (IT) equipment has
been growing rapidly since the start of the study period. In
1986, energy use of IT equipment was negligible; this was
estimated to have increased to nearly 8 PJ by 2005 and is
projected to continue to rise to almost 15 PJ by 2020.
The main drivers for the increase in energy consumption

havebeen:
An increase in the total number of households.
A rapid increase in ownership of personal computers,
laptops and related equipment over the study period. Since
1986 ownership of personal computers has risen from
virtually zero to 0.87 per household by 2005. Ownership
is projected to rise to nominally 1.25 per household for
personal computers and 0.65 for laptops by 2020.
For personal computers, on-mode power consumption has
virtually doubled from approximately 50 watts to more than
100 watts at present.
Hours of use have almost doubled since the early 1990s
from approximately 500 hours per annum to more than 900
hours per annum. This is projected to continue to rise to
approximately 1200 hours per annum by 2020. There is a
large potential for energy management of these products to
reduce energy consumption.
Entertainment (games, set-top boxes

andtelevisions)
Games consoles, set-top boxes and television (TV) energy use
have been growing significantly in recent years. In particular,
television energy use has been growing steadily since the start
of the study period but is now projected to grow more rapidly
over the remainder of the study period. In 1986 TV usage
accounted for approximately 3 PJ and in 2005 was estimated
to have increased to approximately 12 PJ and is projected to
exceed 45 PJ by 2020 (without the introduction of MEPS and
energy labelling.
The main drivers for the projected rapid increase in energy
consumption are as follows:
The average number of televisions per household is
projected to increase from approximately 1.5 in 1986 to a
projected 2.1 by 2020. One in four households now buys
a new television each year. Most secondary televisions are
used intensively.
Hours of operation (which are higher than actual viewing
hours) have been rising steadily over the study period from
approximately 1500 per annum in 1986 to a projected
2800 hours by 2020 per TV.
Newer technologies such as plasma and LCD have been
driving a trend towards a very rapid increase in average
screen size. This trend has resulted in a rapid rise in energy
consumption from an average on-mode consumption
of approximately 65 W in 1986 to 100 W in 2005 and
continuing to grow to an estimated 230 W by 2020.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
xi
Lighting
Lighting energy use had shown steady and relatively strong
growth since the start of the study period but is expected to
decline from 2010 to 2015 then begin to rise again for the
remainder of the study period. In 1986 lighting energy usage
was approximately 13 PJ and by 2005 this is estimated to
have increased to nearly 25 PJ with a peak of just over 27 PJ
in 2010. Following a dip in energy consumption post-2010,
consumption is projected to rise again to approximately 25
PJ by 2020.
Apart from the growth in the number of households and
the increase in floor areas of those households, the main
drivers influencing the general upward trend in lighting energy
consumption are:
Since the early 1990s there has been a strong growth
in the use of quartz halogen (QH) low voltage lighting.
This change in technology is greatly increasing energy
consumption. Their relatively low efficiency (only marginally
better than incandescent types) and high installation
density means that energy consumption for these types
has been rising rapidly.
Compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) have been slowly
gaining market share since their introduction in the late
1980s. The penetration of this relatively efficient technology
(approximately 50-65 lumens/watt) is expected to increase
rapidly with the announced phase out of incandescent
lamps in 2009. This is expected to drive lighting energy
consumption downwards for the following five years.
By 2015 it is expected that practically all standard
incandescent lamps will have been removed from the stock
and largely replaced by CFLs. Beyond 2015, increases
in household numbers and the expected continuing
popularity of QH lamps are projected to drive energy
consumption upwards again.
Areas for further research

The study identified a paucity of end-use data for residential
energy use in Australia, particularly in regional areas. Some
of the appliance energy consumption estimates used in this
study rely on research that is 15 years old or, alternatively, on
work undertaken in New Zealand.
homes and their hours of operation. Emerging trends need

to be better understood.
Refrigerators and Freezers research is required into the
relationship between measured energy consumption (in
accordance with AS/NZS 4474.1) and actual consumption
during normal use, particularly under various ambient
(climatic) conditions.
Clothes washers better information on the frequency of
use of clothes washers, whether users under-load their
machines, wash temperatures and connection modes for
this appliance type is required.
Ducted losses research is needed to establish the
performance of the ducting in ducted gas and air
conditioning systems and the rate of losses from
suchsystems.
Evaporative coolers while evaporative cooling systems
can provide a low energy method of cooling, they can
consume significant quantities of water. A technical review
of their performance and suitability in a range of climates
should be undertaken.
Hot water use more data is needed on the actual
use of hot water in households. It is known that there
is a wide distribution of hot water consumption profiles
across households, but the factors that drive this are
poorlydocumented.
Home electronics better data on the number, type and
usage patterns of home electronics including televisions,
gaming consoles, computers and their peripherals is
urgently needed. Energy use of televisions is set to become
one of the most significant end uses in the residential
sector over the next 10 years.
High-rise housing there is a need to improve data
collection for high-rise and medium-density housing which
use large amounts of energy for central services and
communal areas.
Unoccupied homes equate to about 10% of Australian
homes. Energy use in these dwellings is not well
understood and requires further research.
Further research is recommended in a number of

areas,including:
What drives particular user behaviour there is wide
variation in energy use patterns within households.
Future trends in new appliances a program that identifies
emerging products and evaluates their potential energy
implications.
Trends in appliance lifetimes this is a significant factor that
influences the replacement rate and stock level.
Lighting more work needs to be undertaken to collect
data related to lighting types installed in new and existing

xii
Source: Sustainable Pty Ltd
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
This project has been commissioned by the Department of
the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts (DEHWA) to
determine baseline energy consumption estimates attributable
to the residential sector of the economy and to provide a firm,
quantitative basis for the subsequent development of specific
greenhouse response measures by industry and the Australian
Government. This study was prepared by Energy Efficient
Strategies. The first baseline study was produced in 1999 for
the Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO) by Energy Efficient
Strategies (EES 1999). The first baseline study was produced
in 1999 for the Australian Greenhouse Office (AGO) by Energy
Efficient Strategies (EES1999).
This study estimates energy consumption in the residential
sector over the period 1986 to 2020. The study examines
all major stationary energy end uses (including electrical
appliances and equipment, water heating and cooking) and
fuel types in the residential sector. There is particular attention
given to space heating and cooling in residential buildings:
the interaction of the thermal performance of the building
shell, heating and cooling regimes and the product type,
fuel mix and energy efficiency of space heating and cooling
equipment together with climate data. Fuels covered include
electricity, mains gas (reticulated natural gas which is primarily
methane), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (primarily propane)
and wood for space heating. The energy contribution of
solar water heating to total energy requirements is also
explicitly estimated. Fuels not covered by this study include
black coal, coke, brown coal briquettes, kerosene, heating
oil, automotive diesel oil (ADO) or industrial diesel fuel
(IDF). According to the Australian Bureau of Agricultural
and Resource Economics (ABARE) (2007), in 2006 coal
accounted for 0.1 PJ, briquettes 0.1 PJ and ADO 1.3
petajoules (PJ) while the other fuels were negligible. Wood for
cooking and hot water has not been estimated, but these are
considered to be small. Petroleum or ADO for mobile engines
such as lawn mowers are not separately listed under the
residential sector by ABARE and were not estimated in this
study. Energy consumption of vehicles was also not covered.
The structure of this report is as follows:
Section 2 Project overview
Section 3 Key results and trend analysis
Section 4 Results by end use
Section 5 Population and household estimates
Section 6 Appliance modelling methodology
Section 7 Housing stock modelling methodology
Section 8 Space conditioning load modelling methodology
Section 9 Calibration of the stock model
Section 10 Data sources and references
Appendices A D.
INTRODUCTION
2
Detailed tables of assumed input data as well as energy

output tables for all states and years are available in
Appendices E to H, which are available on the CD.
1.2 Scope of work

As set out in the project proposal, this study is an update
of the 1999 study and covers energy consumption from
the following building classifications of the Building Code of
Australia (BCA):
Class 1a (i) detached houses.
Class 1a (ii) attached dwellings (including town houses,
terrace houses and villas).
Class 2 buildings containing two or more sole occupancy
units (flats).
These building types constitute the vast majority of residential
building types in Australia.
The following dwellings (sometimes also called residential
buildings) as defined under the BCA are not covered by
thisstudy:
Class 3a boarding houses, guest houses and hostels.
Class 3b residential parts of motels or hotels.
Class 3c residential parts of schools or education
institutions.
Class 3d accommodation for the aged or disabled.
Class 3e staff accommodation in health care buildings
(eghospitals).
Class 3f residential parts of a detention centre.
Class 4 dwellings in a non-residential building.
Many of these dwelling types are generally classified as
non-private households under the Australian Census and
are categorised as part of the commercial sector. These
types of dwellings present areas of potential confusion
between the residential and commercial sector, as energy
bills for these (as well as long-term residences in caravan
parks) are typically paid by commercial entities. Some of
these areas such as aged accommodation are areas of
emerging significance, as our society ages. While their total
energy consumption is likely to be relatively small overall,
special studies would be required to better understand these
specialised types ofresidences.
At any one time, about 10% of residential dwellings are
unoccupied (either between residents, between rental tenants
or holiday/second homes) while these may use some
energy where they remain connected to an energy supply,
this has not been quantified explicitly in this study. There is
little or no data on the occupancy or energy consumption of
these dwellings.
Unlike the 1999 baseline study, greenhouse gas emissions
were not estimated as part of this report. Greenhouse gas
emission estimates have been undertaken as part of the

cross-sector analysis in the publication Australias National
Greenhouse Gas Inventory (GWA 2008) using the end-use
energy estimates provided by this report.
Tony Rowe, Department of Justice and

Infrastructure,Tasmania
Energy embodied in construction materials and emissions

associated with the construction or demolition process are
not covered in this study.
John Kennedy Australian Building Codes Board
Bruce Harding Department of Planning and

Infrastructure,NT
Simon Tennant Housing Industry Association
Mr Steve Beletich, SBA
John Todd, University of Tasmania
1.3 Project team and

acknowledgements
This report was prepared by Lloyd Harrington and Robert
Foster of Energy Efficient Strategies (EES) with assistance
from George Wilkenfeld and Associates (NSW). Data analysis
and modelling assistance was provided by Jack Brown and
Robert Harrington of EES. Formatting and editing assistance
was provided by Dianne Glass of EES.
Specific in-depth analysis for modelled water heater
performance was commissioned by Graham Morrison
(Thermal Design, NSW). The Australian Bureau of Statistics
was commissioned to provide detailed information on
housing construction data and also private appliance
ownership cross tabulations at a state level from ABS4602.
The authors would also like to thank the contributions
made by the following reviewers of the draft report for their
constructive and insightful comments:
Chris Carson Archicert

Notwithstanding the many individuals and organisations
that have assisted during this project, the content and
form of this report, and all of the views, conclusions and
recommendations expressed therein, are those of EES and
not those of DEWHA or any otherorganisation.
While the authors have taken every care to accurately
report and analyse the data, the authors are not responsible
for the source data, nor for any use or misuse of data or
information provided in this report and nor for any loss arising
from the use of this data. While we have used the most
comprehensive data available to develop our estimates,
some data gaps do exist and these present limitations
regarding the accuracy of some of the estimates presented in
this report.
Alan Pears, Sustainable Solutions

Ian McNicol, Sustainability Victoria
Monica Oliphant, University of South Australia
Hugh Saddler, Energy Strategies
George Wilkenfeld, GWA
Tony Marker and Tim Farrell (DEWHA)
A number of organisations were contacted during
the project and their cooperation and assistance is
gratefullyacknowledged.
We would also like to thank staff of:
ABARE
The Australian Bureau of Statistics
Energy SA
Tony Isaacs
Jim Woolcock
Angelo Delsante, CSIRO
Graham Morrison, Thermal Design
Robert Smith, Energy Australia
Anne Armansin, Origin Energy
Jason Veale, NSW Department of Infrastructure
Rob Enker, Building Control Commission, Victoria
David Mills, Department of Planning, Queensland
SECTION 1
3
SECTION 2
PROJECT OVERVIEW
2 Project overview
2.1 Project approach
This study presents the results of a bottom-up end-use
energy model that has been developed for the residential
sector in Australia. The end-use model was developed using
a very wide range of data sources and provides estimates at
a state level for all major energy sources. The end-use model
takes the following factors into account when estimating
energy consumption by end use:
Number and the average size of households over time.
Number of each appliance type per household over time.
Key characteristics of new appliances entering the market
each year, plus average appliance life and associated
retirements which are used to give a stock average value in
each year.
Data on usage patterns and other aspects of user
behaviour and interaction that impact on energy
consumption of appliances.
Impact of climate on space heating and cooling
requirements (all households were divided into one of 10
national climate zones).
Information on new house construction at a state level
(materials, size etc).
Interactions of climate on water heater energy (including
hot-water requirements, cold-water temperatures and
performance of solar systems).
In total, approximately 60 different end-use and fuel
combinations were separately modelled using this approach.
Data was synthesised by means of an end-use model to
estimate energy consumption from 1986 to 2020 under
a base-case scenario (Business as Usual with existing
energy program measures). The BAU scenario (also called
baseline estimates in this report) incorporates the impact
of energy policy programs that were in place or finalised by
mid 2007. The programs that are included (or not included)
by end-use are documented in the section on Appliance
Modelling Methodology (Section 6). As far as possible,
estimates for each end use were compared and verified
against known third-party sources. As an overall check, total
energy consumption estimates by fuel at a state level were
compared to top-down data sources such as Australian
Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE),
Australian Gas Association (AGA) and Energy Supply
Association of Australia (ESAA). Some private utility data was
also used for internal checking. While these comparisons
were mostly satisfactory, there were some discrepancies,
particularly since 2001, that cannot be explained in terms
of known trends in household appliance ownership (refer
toSection 9).
PROJECT OVERVIEW
6
2.2 Modelling overview

The end-use or bottom-up model is based on a stock model
(Figure 1) which takes into account the average technical
characteristics of both new appliances and buildings entering
the stock and old ones leaving the stock to provide a stockweighted average for each year during the modelling period.
The main inputs into the appliance end-use model are:
Appliance attributes these are typically capacity or other
attributes that affect energy consumption, including energy
efficiency. Average attributes of new products by year that
flow into the stock are estimated from 1966 to 2020. These
were estimated from a wide range of sources, including
energy labelling registration data, store measurements and
other surveys (especially for standby attributes). See Section
6 and Appendix E for attributes by product and year.
Ownership this is data on the presence of the total
number of products that consume energy in households.
Note that penetration (percent of households with one or
more of the nominated appliance) and/or ownership (which
is average stock per household) were both estimated
where relevant. The ownership of some products varies
considerably by state (eg space heating and cooling
equipment, which are dependent on climate and availability
of fuels) whereas other products are fairly uniform across
all states (eg home entertainment equipment, refrigerators,
but not freezers). Data from 1966 to 2020 is estimated
at a state level, which in turn is used to estimate stock
in each year. The main data sources were ABS surveys
of household appliance ownership (ABS4602 as well as
earlier ABS surveys) but other key sources were also used
such BIS Shrapnel appliance market reports (BIS 2006)
and The Sustainable Home survey for home entertainment
and office equipment (Connection Research 2007) as well
as various surveys commissioned by DEWHA (EES 2001,
EES 2006a). See Section 6 and Appendix F for ownership
by product, year and state.
Determination of appliance usage parameters (eg
frequency and duration of use, climate impacts,
temperature settings for washers etc) with projections
to 2020. Note that usage parameters are applied to the
installed stock for the relevant year (eg hours that people
watch a TV in 2007 is applied to all TVs installed in the
stock in 2007, which is made up of those purchased in
previous years). These parameters were applied in the
end-use stock model. Data sources for these were many
and varied and include a range of ABS surveys, intrusive
surveys conducted by EES on standby (EES 2006a),
industry studies, end-use metering studies (eg BRANZ
(2006) in NZ and Pacific Power (1994) in Australia) as well
as selected state and overseas studies. See Section 6
fordetails.
The stock model is broken into four main modules: electrical
appliances, cooking, water heating and space heating
andcooling.
2.3 Appliance modelling

methodology
Figure 1: Schematic of End-Use Model
APPLIANCE
ATTRIBUTES
BY YEAR
APPLIANCE
OWNERSHIP BY
STATE AND YEAR
USAGE
PARAMETERS
END-USE
STOCK MODEL
APPLIANCE
MODULE
COOKING
MODULE
WATER
HEATER
MODULE
SPACE HEAT
AND COOL
MODULE
HOUSING
STOCK MODEL
TOTAL ENERGY
BY
YEAR, STATE, FUEL TYPE
AND END USE
THERMAL
SIMULATION MODEL
The hot water model takes into account the impact of factors
that are influenced by climate such as hot water demand,
cold water temperatures and the performance of solar
systems in different climate zones.
The housing stock model is particularly complex, taking into
account the key attributes of the building shell stock in each
state based on construction approvals since 1986 as well
as climate data. Dwellings in each state were allocated into
one of 10 standard AccuRate climate zones which were
selected to cover the major climate zones/population centres
in Australia. Dwellings in each state were apportioned to
each relevant climate zone on the basis of the number of
households in each postcode area as reported by Australia
Post. Appliance ownership data and occupancy information
together with estimated zoning within the residential stock
was applied to AccuRate thermal performance simulation
output data to generate heating and cooling demand.
The end-use stock model has the capability of estimating
the impact of selected end-use behavioural changes which
applies to all stock, such as the tendency towards the use of
cold water washing or hours of operation/frequency of use.
The model also has the capability to quantify the impact of
various alternative penetration scenarios (eg higher level of
natural gas penetration), although this was not undertaken
explicitly for this project, as it was beyond the scope of work.
The model is particularly suitable to quantify the impact of
future energy programs when compared to a business as
usual or trend-line scenario, such as the impact of increased
efficiency of new appliances.
The appliance stock model draws new products into the

existing stock of products each year. The characteristics
(attributes) of these new products and the number entering
the pool are weighted and added to the pool of existing
products. Each year, products are also retired from the pool
of products according to the selected retirement function
(age and distribution) for that product. The retirement function
is based on a normal distribution curve which is used to
define the average age and the standard deviation of the age
for each product. Typically a standard deviation of three years
is used for products with a life of 10 years or more or two
years for products with shorter lives.
Mathematically, products enter the stock and remain there
until they are retired at the end of their life. All products in the
stock are equally affected by the usage factors which are
applied each year (eg hours of watching a TV, share of cold
washes are applied to current stock, not by the year that
they entered the stock). The implied sales of new products
in each year is estimated from the sum of the increase in the
stock (based on ownership changes and household number
increases) plus the replacement of retired stock. For some
products the life is known with some certainty, but for most
products, the average life is not well documented as this
parameter is difficult to measure and few studies track the
age of scrapped products that are finally leaving the stock.
Many older appliances are retained and used or passed on
to a relative or sold, so effectively they remain part of the total
stock until they are effectively scrapped.
One approach used was to adjust the life to generate a
sales stream that matches approximately the known sales of
products. This is useful where the ownership and sales trends
are known with a degree of certainty. However, this approach
can be difficult for products that are rapidly changing their
ownership or where a substantial proportion of the sales go
in to sectors other than the residential sector (eg computers,
air conditioners).
The retirement function for a 10-year life and a standard
deviation of two years is depicted in Figure 2. Alternatively,
retirements can also be depicted as a function of the stock
remaining (Figure 3).
Any life and standard deviation of life can be selected for
a product in the stock model, although the practical lower
limit of life is five years and the upper limit is 25 years under
the current configuration. The standard deviation needs
to be limited for shorter life spans so that some products
do not have a negative life. In the model itself, retirements
are generated on an annual basis so these appear as
more of a step function as depicted rather than a smooth
curve (although in reality, sales and retirements are a
continuousfunction).
SECTION 2
7
RETIREMENTS IN YEAR
Figure 2: Retirement Function Stock Model
25%
20%
Example of stock average life of 10 years
with a standard deviation of 2 years
15%
10%
5%
0%
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
YEAR AFTER PURCHASE
Figure 3: Stock Remaining Stock Model
STOCK REMAINING
100%
Example of stock average life of 10 years with a
standard deviation of 2 years
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
YEAR AFTER PURCHASE
PROJECT OVERVIEW
8
Changing the life of a product in the stock model mainly

changes its turnover profile and the rate of change of key
energy attributes. Long-lived products have relatively low
sales (for their ownership) and the rate of change in the stock
average attributes is slow. Conversely, a short life means
high sales and a rapid diffusion of new products and their
attributes into the stock. Of course it is important to get the
average life of products reasonably close to reality so that the
rate of change in energy efficiency and energy consumption
is reflected as accurately as possible. The stock model only
uses the stock turnover function to estimate the change in
average characteristics (attributes) of the stock by year the
projected ownership and stock is always used to estimate
the energy consumption of the product (not the implied stock
numbers generated by the stock model). Of course, the ratio
of actual stock to that projected by the model should be as
close to unity as possible.
The stock model has been depicted graphically in Figure 4.
The products installed in a particular year (called a cohort)
are shown as a single colour (sloping wedges) and the
stock in any particular year is made up of the stock that has
been installed in previous years that is still remaining in the
year of interest and is represented as a vertical line through
thecohorts.
The assumed standard deviation generally has only a small

affect on the average attributes in any one year. However, it
does smooth the impact of rapid changes in ownership and
attributes (eg that may result from the introduction of MEPS)
so as to be more realistic in terms of their diffusion into
thestock.
In the current configuration, the stock model does not have
the facility to alter the average age of appliances by year
of installation. While this is mathematically possible and in
fact may reflect to some degree the reduced age of some
cheaper and lower quality products that have come on to the
market in recent years, there is in fact no data to quantify any
such trends in the average age of products. This could be
considered as a future refinement if data becomes available.
Where different usage patterns or key characteristics are
known to apply to different sub-classes of a product, these
are split into sub-modules. Examples are separate modelling
of top-loading and front-loading washing machines, tracking
of individual groups for refrigerators and freezers (which
are then re-aggregated for modelling purposes), separate
modelling of various air conditioner types and separate
tracking of the three main TV technology types.
The assumed life and other key parameters are documented

in the relevant sections below and quantified in the output
tables at the end of this report.
Figure 4: Graphical Depiction of the EES Stock Model
STOCK INSTALLED (MILLIONS)
3.0
Appliance stock in 2006 is made up of
appliances installed in previous years
2.5
Appliances installed in 1993 persist in
the stock until about 2012 in this case
2.0
1.5
1.0
5.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
SECTION 2
9
2.4 Tracking appliance end

uses
Nearly 60 separate end-use types have been modelled for
this project. For each of these end uses, the following input
data is required for modelling:
Ownership from 1966 to 2020 by state (uniform state
average assumed).
Appliance usage factors from 1986 to 2020 (these are
mostly uniform at a national level, but some attributes are
varied at a state level where data is available eg dryer use
is known to vary by state).
Appliance attributes from 1966 to 2020 (uniform national
attributes are assumed).
Average appliance life and standard deviation (assumed to
be uniform over time and across states).
Heating wood open combustion

Heating wood closed combustion
Water heaters
Water heater electric2
Water heater gas instant (LPG)
Water heater gas instant (mains)
Water heater gas storage (LPG)
Water heater gas storage (mains)
Water heater heat pump
Water heater solar electric (flat plate thermal)
Water heater solar gas in line instantaneous boost
Water heater solar gas in tank boost
Cooking products
In addition, for the years 1986 to 2004, actual hourly

weather data was used to estimate space heating and
cooling requirements as part of the housing stock model
which is used as an input into the space heating and cooling
model. This is quite important as for many states there is
considerable energy consumption variation from year-to-year
as a result of variations in weather. From 2005 onwards, the
AccuRate standard weather year was used for all building
shell simulations. This explains the smooth energy estimates
from 2005 onwards. It should be noted that in some cases
the AccuRate standard weather year was quite different to
the average of years from 1986 to 2004 or the trends across
those years, and therefore a small discontinuity appears
across the years 2004 and 2005. This is examined in more
detail in later sections.
Cooking electric cook-top
The stock model estimates energy at a state level for the

following end-use appliances and equipment:
Microwaves
Cooking electric oven

Cooking LPG cook-top
Cooking LPG oven
Cooking mains gas cook-top
Cooking mains gas oven
Major appliances
Clothes dryers
Clothes washers front loading (drum)
Clothes washers top loading (agitator and impeller)
Dishwashers
Freezers
Refrigerators
Cooling AC cooling only non-ducted (split and

windowwall)
Computers desktop
Cooling AC ducted (cooling only and reverse cycle)
Monitors (used with desktop computers)
Cooling AC reverse non-ducted (split and window wall)
Computers laptop
Cooling evaporative (mostly central)
Miscellaneous IT equipment switched

Miscellaneous IT equipment unswitched

Heating electric resistive
Heating LPG gas non-ducted1
DVD (includes players and recorders)
Heating mains gas ducted
Home entertainment other (mostly audio equipment)
Heating mains gas non-ducted
Games consoles
Heating reverse-cycle ducted
Set-top box free-to-air digital
Heating reverse-cycle non-ducted
Set-top box subscription
2
1
All LPG gas heaters are assumed to be non-ducted ducted LPG heaters
are possible but rare.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
10
Electric water heating systems are assumed to be storage systems that

have an average heat losses which is based on a sales weighted mix of
tank sizes over time. Non-storage electric systems are rare.
Television composite average3

Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) (includes combo DVD)
The available data allowed disaggregation of the stock

asfollows:
By jurisdiction (States and Territories).
Other equipment
Electric kettles
Lighting
Other electricity (small miscellaneous loads, some
secondary heating)
Other standby (other products not already covered)
Swimming pools electricity
Swimming pools gas heating
Spas electricity
Spas gas heating
Water beds
Modelling was at the state level for all of the above appliances,
but also at a regional climatic level for building shells to
determine heating and cooling loads for space conditioning
equipment (which was then re-aggregated to state level for
stock modelling purposes). Modelling of the performance of
solar water heaters was also done on a climate basis and reaggregated back at state level for energy modelling.
Ownership for space heating and cooling products varied
considerably at a state level, but data at a climate/regional
level was not available so uniform ownership is assumed at
a state level (although this may not be strictly true for some
products like evaporative air conditioners or gas heaters
which are concentrated in urban areas)4.
2.5 H
ousing stock modelling
methodology
The housing stock model draws upon available data to
establish a profile of housing in Australia over the past 20
years with projections into the future.
For televisions the attributes and sales share are tracked for each of
the three major technology types (CRT, LCD and plasma). The stock
energy consumption has been estimated through a single composite
stockmodel.
The stock model used for this study assumes uniform penetration,
ownership and availability of fuels across each state. This is clearly a
simplification, as the availability of natural gas, for example, is generally
much lower in regional areas compared to capital cities. Climate
zones across some states are also very different from capital cities in
some cases. While there is some data available that could support the
development of separate ownership data sets for capital cities and
regional areas, this has not been done for this study. This would require an
additional six sets of stock models to be developed (all states would have
capital and regional models except for the NT and ACT) and it would add
considerable complexity to the housing stock model. Potential problems of
such an approach are that many of the main data sets which are used as
inputs are only available at a state level (in fact all data sets except some
of the recent ABS surveys) and regional breakdowns of top-down energy
data are not available, so bottom-up and top-down reconciliation would
still have to done at a state level. Some investigations of capital/regional
differences could be undertaken if state agencies were interested in these
specificinvestigations.
By housing type (detached, semi-detached, low-rise flats,

high-rise flats).
By wall construction (lightweight, brick veneer
andheavyweight).
By floor type (suspended timber or concrete).
By insulation (none, ceiling only and both ceiling and wall).
The housing stock model was constructed in three steps.
Firstly a base year was established. The base year of
1986 coincided with the last major survey of housing
characteristics undertaken by the ABS (ABS8212). Secondly,
from the base year (end of financial year 1986) to the end
of the 2005 financial year, annual ABS data on new building
activity collected from all local councils in Australia was used
in conjunction with many secondary data sources to establish
stock attributes for each state in each of the intervening
years. Finally projections of housing stock numbers and
share by housing type were made up until 2020 based on a
business as usual case which assumed that current trends
(construction types, sizes) would continue.
The housing stock model used in this study is detailed in
Section 7. Figure 68 in Section 7 provides a summary of the
housing stock model, which commenced in 1986. Data on
new houses constructed from this year onwards (as collected
by ABS) was added to the stock. There was an allowance for
non-starts and some demolitions to provide an estimate of
the total stock and their characteristics from 1986 to 2004.
Unlike appliances, buildings have an average life of many
decades (probably approaching 100 years in many cases), so
a building shell model had to be specially developed.
The main inputs into the building shell model included:
New housing entering the stock Detailed ABS data on
number, construction and floor area of all new dwellings
constructed between 1986 and 2005 based on local
government approvals. Advice on likely future trends
in floor area was received from the Housing Industry
Association (HIA).
Retirements of existing stock A retirement function
based on known demolition rates reported in the Victorian
jurisdiction was applied nationally to remove a small
percentage (0.18%) of the existing stock each year.
Conversions of existing stock Stock numbers for
particular construction types were adjusted to account for
the retrofitting of insulation to their roof spaces.
Augmentation of floor area through renovations Floor
areas were adjusted upwards annually according to the
rate of floor area augmentation through renovations.
Increases were based on several years of survey data
collected by BIS Shrapnel.
SECTION 2
11
Various adjustments Various adjustments were applied to

the model to account for known disparities between ABS
new housing approvals numbers and actual realisation
rates, as well as year-to-year variations in vacancy rates as
reported by the ABS. A final small adjustment was made to
the stock to ensure that estimates matched census data for
household numbers for most years (inter-censual data from
1986 to 2004 reported in ABS3101 were found to be slightly
variable so this data was smoothed). The data also matches
ABS3236 household number projections post 2001 to 2020.
To effectively model these variables the latest thermal

performance modelling tool produced by the CSIRO was
used. The software was AccuRate but for this project some
of the default settings were adjusted and a batching program
to allow large numbers of runs was used.
2.6 Space conditioning load

modelling methodology
Climate data (actual data from 1986 to 2004, standard

AccuRate year from 2005).
Energy use resulting from space heating and cooling end

uses are dependent not only on the relative efficiencies of the
space conditioning appliances themselves and the climate,
but also on the behaviour of the occupants and the thermal
performance characteristics of the building shell in which
theyoperate.
Changes in the thermal performance characteristics of the
building stock can result in altered levels of demand for both
heating and cooling. Thermal performance of the building
shell is governed by a number of major factors, in particular:
Floor area.
Insulation levels for ceilings, walls and to a minor degree,
floors.
Thermal mass primarily affected through choice of floor
and internal wall construction materials.
Orientation, to the extent that it affects exposure to incident
solar radiation, especially upon windows.
Glazing area, type and shading.
Infiltration (air leakage).
Behavioural eg occupancy profiles and thermostat
settingselections.
The main inputs into this software were:

Design characteristics of a sample set of
representativedwellings.
Various construction formats to match known variants
within the stock.
User behavioural characteristics.

Occupancy profiles.
Thermostat settings.
The space conditioning load modelling used in this study
is detailed in Section 8. Figure 80 in Section 8 provides a
summary of the main inputs into the modelling.
Modelling was conducted on a range of selected sample
dwelling types selected as representative of the building
stock as a whole. These sample dwelling types were
modelled through the full range of identified construction
formats (see Section 7.2.4). In addition, each dwelling type
was modelled through the four ordinal orientations and the
results averaged.
In addition to the set of representative dwelling types
adopted, a performance based type of construction was
also included in the modelling. This form of construction
allowed for any specified level of thermal performance
to be applied to given sections of the stock, particularly
newer stock affected by recent policy initiatives at both
state and federal levels. These performance levels typically
manifest themselves as minimum star rating requirements.
Table 1: Grouped Climate Zones

Grouped Heating Zone Name
Grouped Cooling Zone Name
Designated AccuRate Climate Zone
H1 (least heating)
C10 (most cooling)
1 Darwin
H2
C9
5 Townsville
H3
C7
10 Brisbane
H4
C4
56 Mascot (Airport)
H5
C8
16 Adelaide
H6
C6
21 Melbourne RO
H7
C2
62 Moorabbin (Airport)
H8
C3
60 Tullamarine (Airport)
H9
C5
24 Canberra
H10 (most heating)
C1 (least cooling)
65 Orange
PROJECT OVERVIEW
12
These performance levels had to be split into heating and

cooling components based on the particular climate and
then adjusted to conform to the assumptions regarding
occupancy profiling and thermostat operation (see Sections
8.4 and 8.6, respectively) that were adopted in this study and
that differ from the default settings in AccuRate.
Modelling was conducted in a total of 10 different climate
zones for heating purposes and 10 different zones for
cooling purposes (Table 1). These zones were selected in
consultation with DEWHA as being representative of the
range of climate zones found in Australia (weighted towards
zones with maximum population densities). Modelled results
from each climate zone were then weighted according to the
prevalence of dwellings within that climate zone within each
state and territory as determined from Australia Post data on
households by postcode. Actual hourly Australian Climate
Data Base (ACDB) weather data for the period 1986 to 2004
was used in the simulation process to ensure modelled
results would match as closely as possible to actual energy
demand for space conditioning in each of those years.
Some inputs into the AccuRate model (mostly relating to
user behaviour) were modified from the default settings that
are used for rating purposes, to better reflect actual user
behaviour and climatic conditions. In particular these were:
Occupancy profiles.
Cooling thermostat operation.
Climate files.
These three aspects, along with other assumptions related to
modelling inputs, are detailed in Section 8.
2.7 Areas identified for

further research
In undertaking this study significant gaps were identified in
the knowledge base that underpins the estimates in this
report. The following subsections detail some of the more
significant gaps and recommends further research be
undertaken in these areas which have been identified by the
authors for further consideration.
2.7.1
End-use monitoring
Many of the appliance energy consumption estimates in

this study rely on outdated research undertaken in a limited
number of states that are typically more than 15 years old
or, alternatively, on work undertaken in New Zealand. There
has never been a comprehensive Australia-wide residential
sector end-use study for electricity or gas use. This study has
highlighted the paucity of end-use data for residential energy
use in Australia.
Modern, relatively inexpensive monitoring equipment with

remote download options are now available, and this would
make the task less expensive and more achievable.
With the Solar Cities program being geared to collect
residential data throughout Australia, an opportunity exists
for a cooperative effort on this front. A central repository of
Australian end-use metering data would also be desirable.
2.7.2
Understanding user behaviour
Further research into what drives particular user behaviour

is important, especially for certain end uses such as air
conditioners and space heating. There is wide variation in
energy use within households. Data from a range of sources
suggest that, for example, 5% of households consume up
to 15% of household electricity. To underpin more focused
policy development, over time, it will be useful to develop
analysis of the energy-use patterns of different types of
households, and to develop a better understanding of the
causes for the range in usage.
User behaviour is most accurately ascertained from end-use
metering data. This requires metering equipment that can
accurately measure power in all modes and an understanding
of the power levels in each of the relevant modes for the
device being monitored (pre-testing prior to monitoring).
Current research under way by Macquarie University and
CSIRO may shed further light on user behaviour with respect
to cooling requirements, which will be invaluable.
2.7.3
Future trends new appliances
The emergence of new appliances could be significant drivers

of demand. For example, micro-fridges and wine coolers using
inefficient Peltier device cooling systems could be driven by
aggressive marketing. At present these items do not have to
meet MEPS nor carry energy labels. An active program that
identifies emerging products and evaluates their potential
energy implications before they build significant market shares
would be beneficial. The other problem is that new end uses
are being continuously developed in this electronic age and
it is impossible to predict what these end uses may be or
what future energy impacts they may have. So, ongoing
monitoring of the market and appliances in homes is critical
in order to obtain a clearer picture of energy trends and to
develop programs to address future energy problems. Such
research could also underpin projects to improve the efficiency
of a variety of appliances. Ongoing liaison with the Australian
Bureau of Statistics and other research bodies will be needed
to ensure that ongoing surveys remain relevant and current
trends are being monitored.
There is a desperate need for the ongoing collection of much

more comprehensive end-use metering data to underpin
policy analysis, program development and future research.
SECTION 2
13
2.7.4
Appliance lifetimes
There is little data on trends in appliance lifetimes. This is

a significant factor that influences the replacement rate
and stock level. Further research is important, particularly
on tracking secondary products in use in households and
older products as they finally leave the stock. Research
into average life by cohort would also be valuable, eg
quantification whether or not low-cost products flooding
the market have a shorter life than older products this can
affect future projections significantly.
2.7.5
Lighting
Lighting represents a significant end use with very poor

end-use data. As such, more work needs to be undertaken
to collect data related to lighting types installed in new and
existing homes and their hours of operation. Emerging
trends also need to be better understood. It would appear
that there has been a strong drift towards high-energy and
high-illumination levels in the residential sector. This is despite
improvements in efficiency and reduced costs of fluorescent
technologies, however data is very limited. These factors will
all have a large impact on future energy demand for lighting
and the potential effectiveness of a range of future program
measures. This is particularly important as a range of lighting
efficiency programs are proposed in the coming years.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that in both separate and high
density housing, there is an increase in outdoor lighting use
for aesthetic and security reasons. This has not yet been welldocumented (or modelled in this study), but some examples
observed (by Alan Pears who reviewed this study) involve more
energy use than for internal lighting of a typical home.
It is recommended that a walk through audit of a few hundred
homes be undertaken to establish the current stock of lighting.
This would be quick and relatively inexpensive as it would
involve merely counting the number, location, type and power
rating of all lighting fittings in each home together with a
short questionnaire of householders. Some research on new
building trends could be established with a survey of a range of
majorbuilders.
End-use metering would also be very valuable on some of the
surveyed homes to calibrate any end-use models that may
be developed with the data. As this would be likely to require
wiring changes on household switchboards (to fit suitable
metering equipment to cover all household lighting circuits) this
would be best bundled with some other metering program.
This should also be supplemented with some metering of
individual lighting points through optical sensors which can
record on and off times for individual lighting fixtures.
2.7.6
There is surprisingly little work that attempts to establish

the relationship between energy consumption measured in
PROJECT OVERVIEW
14
accordance with the test procedure AS/NZS4474.1 (which

is the basis for energy labelling and MEPS in Australia and
NZ) and actual energy consumption during normal use. The
laboratory tested energy consumption is obviously known with
great certainty and every model on the market is registered
by government and information on sales weighted energy
and efficiency by type is also very well documented. However,
establishing the in-use energy consumption from the laboratory
value is complex as the temperature-energy response curve
for each model is different and no data on these curves is
generally available. A related issue is that the energy efficiency
established under test conditions (star rating) may not be valid
for all ambient conditions or climate zones. So this is research
that would be of value from a program perspective as well as
an energy modelling perspective.
2.7.7
Clothes washer use and its response
As for refrigerators, there is excellent data on the general

performance parameters of new clothes washers through
the energy labelling program as well as good market data to
establish market trends and typical attributes. However, several
aspects of clothes washers are not well documented and
these can have a significant impact on energy consumption.
Firstly, it is known that typical users under-load their washers
(in comparison to the rated capacity) the Australian
Consumers Association reports that a typical load is about
50% of rated capacity. This would appear to be an important
input for modelling purposes. However, it is unclear how
many washers in the stock have a capability for load sensing
and, secondly, the response of those machines that can load
sense is not known. Many older style washers have a manual
water fill level selection but these are disappearing in favour
of fully electronic controls. Washers without load sensing will
use the same water and energy irrespective of the load size.
Washers with load sensing will respond to the reduced load,
but the savings in terms of water and energy are not known
at this stage.
The standards committee responsible for clothes washers
(which has a number of regulators and DEWHA staff as
members) has agreed in principle to introduce part-load
testing in the next few years and to examine options for
reassessing the label energy efficiency (star rating) on the
basis of full and part-load energy (and presumably water)
performance. While there are still many technical details to be
sorted out, this would appear to be a valuable step forward
within the energy labelling program and resources to support
this work should be made available.
In terms of end-use energy consumption modelling, the
part-load work in the standards committee would need to be
supported with surveys of such things as typical load sizes
(and a load size distribution rather than just the average)
and actual wash temperatures. The latter point is of growing
importance with the increasing share of front loaders (drum
machines) as the programs actually available may not
permit true cold washing any more, which will have energy
impacts. More research into connection modes for these
types of washers (ie are all dual-connect models connected
to hot and cold) is also important. Better information on
the frequency of use is also required, and this can be best
collected through end-use metering programs. Some data on
the program selected (for models that heat water internally)
can also be obtained from end-use metering.
2.7.8
Dishwasher connection modes
As for refrigerators and clothes washers, there is excellent

data on the general performance parameters of new
dishwashers through the energy labelling program as well
as good market data to establish market trends and typical
attributes. However, it is known that a significant minority
of dishwasher users have their appliances connected to a
hot water supply (rather than a cold water supply) to take
advantage of low-cost hot water systems (eg off-peak,
gas, solar). This has a significant impact on total energy
consumption of the dishwasher (every fill is a hot fill rather
than only half the fills on average). It also affects the energy
balance for this product (this reduces plug electricity but
increases hot water load on the hot water system) which is
important to understand from a modelling perspective. So,
in-situ surveys of installation configuration would be valuable
(this needs to be on-site inspection as most consumers will
not know how their dishwasher is actually connected or may
not remember).
2.7.9
Duct losses
A review of data from the US suggests that duct losses (in

terms of conduction and leaks) can be as high as 40%. Little
data appears to be available for Australia and this is a potential
concern given the increase in ducted gas and air conditioning
systems. It is recommended that some primary research
be undertaken to establish the performance of the stock of
ducted systems. This should be based on field measurements
of a range of representative systems (methodologies to
measure such parameters are well established in the US).
This may then provide opportunities to develop best practice
design and installation programs and possibly even mandatory
measures for installation if this iswarranted.
2.7.10 Performance of evaporative cooling

systems
There is relatively poor data on the energy service provided
by evaporative cooling systems. While these can provide a
low energy method of cooling, they can consume significant
quantities of water. They are also only suitable for a limited
number of climate zones (hotter drier regions). A technical
review of the performance of evaporative systems, with a
particular reference to new technologies that can reduce
fan and pump loads as well as water consumption while
maintaining performance should be undertaken. This would
provide a basis for government to determine whether any

active policies for these types of systems are warranted, for
which regions they are recommended, and whether advice
and information on system performance, should be provided
to the public as part of the overall E3 strategy.
2.7.11 Hot water data

Despite powerful tools for modelling of energy consumption
of water heaters being available (eg AS4234 and TRNSYS),
data on actual use of hot water in households is generally
poor. Traditional utility data for controlled loads, which are
mostly off-peak hot water, are not generally available in the
public domain any more. Very few studies have monitored
hot water loads in households. It is known that there is a
wide distribution of actual hot water consumption across
households, but the factors that drive this variation are
not known. There is also some anecdotal evidence that
households with water heaters such as gas instantaneous
can effectively supply unconstrained amounts of hot water,
but have a much higher hot water consumption (BRANZ
2005). So while such systems may be more efficient, they
may result in an overall increase in total energy consumption.
There is also very poor data on key parameters such as cold
water supply temperatures by time of year and the number of
draw-offs per day, which is important for instantaneous gas
systems (due to start-up losses).
End-use metering of hot water loads is generally more
complex than simple electrical appliances and may
require insertion of equipment in gas and/or water supply
systems in households. But a targeted program would
be very worthwhile to establish some of these patterns.
Some information on usage patterns of mains powered
instantaneous gas systems can be inferred from electrical
metering with a short sampling duration.
2.7.12 State and national requirements for

hot water systems
The regulatory requirement for the installation of hot water
systems in new homes at a state level is increasingly complex
(GWA 2007b). These program activities will have longterm impacts on future penetration of various water heater
types which will in turn affect future energy requirements.
Some states are also planning to introduce requirements for
replacement water heaters in existing homes. In addition to
this, there are a number of national program requirements
that can impact on water heaters, such as MEPS for gas
and electric systems. There are also proposals to introduce
performance requirements for water heaters into the Building
Code of Australia. It is recommended that a watching brief on
these activities be maintained and data collected on actual
installation of hot water system by type at a state level be
used to keep future ownership projections up to date.
SECTION 2
15
2.7.13 Televisions, monitors, computers and

related equipment
This study identified that energy use of televisions is set
to become one of the most significant end uses in the
residential sector over the next 10 years. As such, better data
on number, type and usage patterns is urgently needed. In
general, the whole home electronics area is one where better
data on ownership and usage would be very useful as most
large-scale surveys only record very limited information on
these types of products.
Trends in energy use of televisions, gaming consoles and
computers might also benefit from further analysis and
sensitivity studies. There are complex trends and rapid
technology developments in these areas. For example, while
screen size and resolution are increasing, technologies are
improving in efficiency and breakthrough technologies
seem close (OLED and laser TV both seem likely to arrive
from 2008 to 2010, and promise large reductions in energy
consumption per square centimetre of screen area). The
prevalence of integrated digital tuners in new televisions
needs to be closely monitored as this will impact on
future demand for digital set-top boxes to convert digital
broadcasts for analogue televisions. Personal video products
such as myvu (see www.myvu.com) may also replace some
use of conventional televisions. At the same time, computer
users may shift to multiple monitors and higher power
consumption equipment although industry sources claim
that new processors use less energy as they manage their
own operation more intelligently. Computers may be used as
secondary televisions when fitted with tuners; information on
this aspect needs to be monitored.
Computer use, together with their peripherals, is likely to
account for significant future energy consumption. High
penetration of broadband, computer networks, wireless
systems and increasingly networks which include household
appliances have the potential to increase standby and low
power mode consumption substantially. Energy management
for all of these products (including televisions) is critical in
terms of reducing overall energy consumption.
2.7.14 Central services energy use

High-rise housing and medium-density housing increasingly
use large amounts of energy for central services and
communal areas. Surveys for BASIX and in the City of
Melbourne suggest that central services energy use can
be half of total building energy use in residential towers5.
These energy bills are usually paid by the body corporate
or professional body corporate managers, so they may be
allocated to the commercial sector. As these types of housing
represent a significant (and growing) share of the residential
sector, it is important to improve data collection and allocation.
5
Advice received from Alan Pears as part of the review process undertaken
on this report.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
16
2.7.15 Unoccupied dwelling energy use

Unoccupied dwellings typically account for approximately
10% of the total stock of housing. The majority of unoccupied
dwellings are assumed to be holiday homes but energy
use in these dwellings is not well understood. Anecdotal
observations indicate that many holiday homes have old
refrigerators and off-peak electric hot water, as well as old
appliances. If left on, these may have high standby energy
losses. Further investigation is warranted.
2.7.16 Floor area trends

Likely trends in floor areas need to be better understood.
This study has assumed that new housing floor areas have
plateaued but various factors such as land availability,
affordability pressures, reductions in household numbers and
demographic changes over the longer term may in fact drive
the average floor areas of new dwellings downwards and
possibly reduce the extent of renovation works that increase
floor area. Improving the understanding of the significance of
this trend would be useful.
2.7.17 Updating the baseline model

While the preparation of the model for this report is a
substantial undertaking, with some ongoing maintenance,
it could provide a means of keeping end-use estimates
reasonably up to date as new data comes to hand. For
example, ABS will be undertaking a new national survey of
households in mid 2008 and an updated version of ABS4602
will be available in late 2008 or early 2009, Similarly, updated
reports from BIS Shrapnel will be available in 2008 and GfK
sales data is continually being updated (on an annual basis).
It will also provide a valuable tool for the evaluation of parts of
the E3 energy programs for buildings and appliances.
Part of this updating or ongoing maintenance could be the
incorporation of new or improved data (as recommended in
this section) into the model as it becomes available.
Such a model upgrade may also consider whether separate
ownership data for capital city and regional areas should be
developed for selected states.
2.7.18 Review of climate zones and weather

for modelling
The climate zones used in this study were selected in
consultation with DEWHA and aimed to provide the best
coverage in terms of population across Australia. It was felt
10 climate zones presented a practical limit for this version of
the report in terms of data processing and time requirements.
On review of the data and workload, it may be desirable to
include a few more selected climate zones in a future revision
of the model (however, this would require more time for
analysis and processing). The use of real weather data up
to 2004 provided an excellent opportunity to examine actual
year-to-year variations against modelled heating and cooling

requirements. Given that Australian populations are highly
urbanised and mostly concentrated in capital cities, a future
revision of the study should consider adopting climate zones
that cover all of the capital cities supplemented with other
climate zones that provide adequate coverage for non-capital
city areas. This would provide a sounder basis for calibration
of the end-use model against actual consumption. Additional
climate zones are not, however, likely to improve future
average estimates for heating and cooling.
Weather data in ACDB format should be updated from time
to time to give a longer time series of actual weather data.
Also, the default AccuRate weather file which was used
for modelling forward projections in this study should be
reviewed in light of the available historic data to ensure that
these are likely to be reasonably representative of expected
current climate conditions. One issue that became apparent
through this study was that in some of the climate zones
(particularly southern states) there has been a decrease in
heating requirements and an increase in cooling requirements
over time. This could indicate the growing effects of urban
heat islands or possibly global warming effects on climate,
which could be considered in terms of future scenario
modelling.
2.7.19 Peak loads

Exploration of the contributions of residential energy to peak
electricity (and gas both via direct use of gas and gas-fired
electricity) demand as an extension of this work is considered
a very important area of further study, especially for air
conditioning systems.
2.7.20 Top-down versus bottom-up data

comparisons
The widening gap between ABAREs official data and the EES
bottom-up estimate since 2001 for electricity is of concern
(see Section 9 and Appendix A for more detailed discussion),
especially because the ABARE trend for residential energy
use is steeply upward (while ABAREs commercial sector
data shows a very surprising flat-lining or relative decline of
commercial sector energy use over the same period).
Efforts to evaluate the impact of government policies are
heavily dependent on having good quality data, so it is critical
that any anomalies and uncertainties be resolved.
SECTION 2
17
18
SECTION 3
KEY RESULTS AND TREND ANALYSIS
3 Key

results and
trend analysis
All years quoted in this report are financial years ending in

June of the year quoted (eg 2007 means financial year from
July 2006 to June 2007).
3.1 Introduction
Estimates of Australian residential energy use presented in
this section represent the key results from the EES end-use
model. Detailed comparisons of these estimates with those
published by ABARE are provided in Section 9.
All estimates are of delivered energy (also called Final Energy
Consumption) as metered or delivered to the household. In
particular, energy used to generate, transmit and distribute
electricity energy is not estimated. While some of the
energy sources covered can be considered as primary
energy sources (solar, natural gas, LPG), natural gas and
LPG in particular have some associated energy costs
with their collection and distribution and this has not been
considered in this study. Estimates include only operational
energy use for appliances and equipment and do not cover
any estimates for embodied energy that is used for the
manufacturing of buildings, appliances and equipment or
other consumables such as food. This section provides
estimates of energy consumption only. Greenhouse gas
emission estimates have been undertaken as part of the
cross-sector analysis in the Australias National Greenhouse
Gas Inventory (GWA 2008) using the end-use energy
estimates provided by this report.
3.2 The national perspective

3.2.1
Total residential energy use
According to ABAREs latest estimates of Australian

energy consumption, by industry and fuel type, in 2007 the
residential sector accounted for 451 PJ or 12% of Australias
total energy consumption of 3642 PJ.
While these ABARE figures are of interest in terms of the
national relevance of the residential sector in terms of energy
use, the remainder of this report cites the key results from the
end-use model developed by EES for this project. Readers
should be aware that estimates of total energy use in the
residential sector derived from the EES end-use model vary
to some degree from those historical values reported by
ABARE. This variation is partly due to the fact that some
fuels are covered by the ABARE survey (such as coal and
petroleum based products) which are not covered in the
EES end-use model, but these are generally very minor.
EES estimates for LPG only cover space heating, cooking
and hot water while ABARE estimates also cover other
residential uses such as recreation (camping and BBQs), so
ABARE estimates are expected to be slightly higher. ABARE
estimates for wood are comparable to EES estimates in 2006
but ABARE estimates are higher in earlier years. EES only
Figure 5: Trends in Residential Total Energy Consumption Australia (EES)
ENERGY CONSUMPTION (PJ)
500
135% - 141% above 1990 levels
450
400
350
KYOTO
Commitment Period
(Green)
300
MODELLED
PROJECTED
250
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
200
YEAR

20
3.2.2
estimates wood use for space heating as it is estimated that

wood use for cooking and hot water is small. ABARE and
EES estimates for natural gas match fairly well for most years,
although there were some discrepancies in some states (but
the match with Victoria, which dominates total mains gas
consumption, is generally good). ABARE and EES estimates
for electricity are quite close for most states in most years,
but there is a significant divergence from about 2001 in most
states which cannot be explained in terms of the ownership
and use of appliances. These discrepancies are examined in
more detail in Section 9 and Appendix A of this report.
Energy use by fuel type
The contribution of electricity to residential energy

consumption is predicted to increase from 46% in 1990 to
53% in 2020 (Figure 6). Gas consumption is also expected
to increase from 30% of total energy consumption in 1990
to 37% in 2020 while wood is predicted to decease from
21% to only 8% over the same period. LPG use will remain
relatively unchanged and is expected to contribute to 2% of
residential energy use in 2020. Trends from 1990 to 2020 are
illustrated in Figure 7 and Table 2.
According to EES estimates, residential sector energy

consumption in 1990 was about 298.8 PJ (ABARE estimate
308.8 PJ for the same fuels 3% difference) and this is
currently about 396.6 PJ (2007) (ABARE estimate 419.1
PJ for the same fuels 5% difference) and is projected to
increase to 467.4 PJ by 2020 under current trends (Figure
5). In this figure the Kyoto commitment period 2008-2012 is
marked in grey. Estimated residential energy consumption
during this period is 401.9 PJ (2008) to 421.2 PJ (2012)
or between 135% and 141% higher than the level in
1990. Trends towards an increased proportion of the total
residential energy demand being met by electricity and a
decrease in the use of wood (see Section 3.2.2) indicate that
growth in greenhouse gas emissions associated with this
energy use will be at least as high as the growth in energy
use (ie at least 135% above 1990 levels by 2008). The
remaining figures quoted in this report are modelled values
prepared by EES.
3.2.3
Energy use by major end use
Figure 8 (1990), Figure 9 (2007) and Figure 10 (2020)

provide snapshots of residential energy use by major
end use. In each of these years electrical appliances and
equipment constitute the single largest end use in terms of
energy consumption. Mains gas space heating (mostly for
Victoria) and also mains gas and electric water heating are
also significant end uses in terms of total end-use energy
consumption. Wood space heating was significant in 1990
(21%) but its share has been declining slowly and by 2020
wood space heating is projected to account for only 8% of
total residential energy use.
From 1990 to 2020 the major trends in energy consumption
by end use can be summarised as follows:
A significant increase in the share of energy use by
electrical appliances (share increase from 24% to 36%).
Figure 6: Residential Energy Consumption by Fuel Type Australia 1990 and 2020 (EES)
300
1990
2020
246.4
250
200
173.6
138.3
150
89.2
100
63.8
38.2
50
9.1
7.5
0
ELECTRICITY
MAINS GAS
LPG
WOOD
FUEL TYPE
SECTION 3
21
The floor area of the average new dwelling continues to

significantly exceed that of the stock average, thereby
driving up the average floor area of the stock of dwellings
as a whole over time.
A significant increase in the share of energy use for mains

gas space heating (share increase from 16% to 25%).
A significant decrease in the share of energy use for wood
space heating (share decrease from 21% to 8%).
Householders continue to undertake renovations that

increase the floor areas of their existing dwellings,
particularly older detached dwellings.
A significant decrease in the share of energy use for

electrical water heating (share decrease from 16% to 8%).
A significant increase in the share of energy use for
electrical space cooling (share increase from 1% to 4%).
The share of dwellings with whole house heating systems,

particularly gas heating, is projected to rise significantly
over the remainder of the study period, especially in the
colder states with high heating loads.
Trends from 1990 to 2020 for all major end uses are
illustrated in Figure 11.
The share of dwellings with space cooling installed is

projected to continue to rise significantly over the remainder
of the study period. While the energy consumption for
cooling is still relatively modest, this will have increased by
a factor of five or more from 1990 to 2020 under current
trends (over 15% per annum increase).
Figure 12, shows national trends in energy consumption by

each major end use from 1990 to 2020. Growth in electrical
appliance energy consumption was the largest among
major end uses and was estimated to increase from 70.5
PJ in 1990 to 169.4 PJ in 2020 ie 4.7% average growth per
annum. By 2020 electrical appliance energy use is forecast
to almost match space heating as the largest single energy
use in the average Australian household. Energy demand
for space heating is forecast to continue to rise but not at
the same rate as for appliances (1.3% average growth per
annum between 1990 and 2020).
The relatively recently introduced building shell performance

standards only affect approximately 2% of the total stock
per annum and in reality provide only a modest level of
improvement compared to the BAU case in terms of total
energy consumption projections to 2020. Nonetheless,
stringent standards for new dwellings will have large longterm energy impacts which continue to accrue well beyond
2020. Every poorly constructed new dwelling is an energy
liability that could remain with us for 100 years; alternatively,
the high cost of efficiency upgrade retrofit will be borne by
future generations.
Energy demand for heating and cooling is projected to

increase despite the introduction of minimum building shell
performance standards in all jurisdictions. The main factors
driving this trend are:
ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY FUEL (PJ)
Figure 7: Trends in Total Energy Consumption by Fuel Australia
Modelled
Projected
500
Wood
450
LPG
400
Mains Gas
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR

22
Electricity
Table 2: Total Energy Consumption in petajoules by Fuel by Year Australia (EES)

Year
Electricity
Mains Gas
LPG
Wood
Total
1990
138.3
89.2
7.5
63.8
298.8
1991
139.5
88.7
7.3
57.7
293.2
1992
141.5
95.0
7.6
63.3
307.3
1993
144.6
97.1
7.7
66.7
316.2
1994
146.1
101.0
7.6
62.2
316.9
1995
151.4
111.3
8.2
71.4
342.3
1996
153.7
113.6
8.2
68.9
344.5
1997
158.1
113.9
8.4
68.6
348.9
1998
162.9
118.4
8.5
67.4
357.2
1999
166.9
118.0
8.6
65.4
358.9
2000
170.1
112.2
8.4
57.3
348.1
2001
175.1
114.2
8.4
53.7
351.4
2002
177.8
120.0
8.7
54.5
361.0
2003
182.1
117.6
8.2
48.8
356.7
2004
189.2
130.0
8.4
53.6
381.2
2005
192.6
133.1
8.2
53.2
387.1
2006
196.3
134.9
8.3
52.3
391.7
2007
200.1
137.0
8.3
51.3
396.6
2008
204.3
139.0
8.3
50.2
401.9
2009
208.8
141.0
8.4
49.1
407.3
2010
213.1
143.1
8.4
48.1
412.7
2011
216.1
145.4
8.4
47.1
417.0
2012
218.8
147.9
8.5
46.1
421.2
2013
221.4
150.6
8.5
45.1
425.6
2014
224.1
153.4
8.6
44.1
430.2
2015
226.6
156.4
8.7
43.1
434.8
2016
230.6
159.6
8.8
42.1
441.1
2017
234.7
162.9
8.9
41.2
447.6
2018
238.6
166.3
9.0
40.2
454.1
2019
242.6
169.9
9.0
39.2
460.7
2020
246.4
173.6
9.1
38.2
467.4
Source: EES model outputs
SECTION 3
23
Figure 8: Breakdown of Energy for Major End Uses 1990 Australia
Space Heating
Wood, 63.8, 21%
Appliances
Electricity, 69.0, 24%
Space Heating
LPG, 3.5, 1%
Cooking
LPG, 1.1, 0%
Water heating
LPG, 2.9, 1%
Water heating
Space Heating
Mains Gas, 48.0, 16%
Cooking
Cooking
Mains Gas, 5.9, 2%
Water heating
Appliances
Mains Gas, 1.5, 0%
Space Cooling
Space Heating
Note: Energy consumption shown in PJ followed by % share of total

Space Heating
LPG, 3.6, 1%
Space Heating
Wood, 51.3, 13%
Cooking
LPG, 1.8, 0%
Appliances
Water heating
LPG, 2.9, 1%
Space Heating
Water heating
Cooking
Mains Gas, 8.5, 2%
Cooking
Water heating
Appliances
Mains Gas, 2.4, 1%

24
Space Cooling
Space Heating
Space Heating
Wood, 38.2, 8%
Space Heating
LPG, 4.1, 1%
Cooking
LPG, 2.2, 0%
Appliances
Water heating
LPG, 2.8, 1%
Space Heating
Mains Gas, 116.0, 25%
Water heating
Cooking
Mains Gas, 11.3, 2%
Water heating
Mains Gas, 43.0, 9%
Cooking
Space Cooling
Appliances
Mains Gas, 3.2, 1%
Space Heating
Figure 11: Trends in Total Energy Consumption by End Use Australia
Modelled
M
e
P
Projected
t
500
Wood Space Heating
450
LPG Space Heating
400
LPG Cooking
LPG Water heating
350
Mains Gas Cooking
250
Mains Gas Water heating
200
150
Electricity Space Cooling

Electricity Space Heating
Electricity Cooking
50
Electricity Water heating

Electricity Appliances
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
Mains Gas Appliances
100
0
1990
Mains Gas Space Heating
300
YEAR
SECTION 3
25
Figure 12: Trends in Total Energy Consumption by Major End Use Australia
Modelled
Projected
200
Appliances
180
Water Heating
160
Cooking
140
Space Heating
120
Space Cooling
100
80
60
40
20
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
0.0
YEAR

26
NUMBER HOUSEHOLDS (MILLION)
1.5
2020
200
2018
3.0
2016
400
2014
4.5
2012
600
2010
6.0
2008
800
2006
7.5
2004
1000
2002
9.0
2000
1200
1998
10.5
1996
1400
1994
12.0
1992
1600
1990
13.5
1988
1800
1986
FLOOR AREA (MILLIONS OF M2)
Figure 13: Trends in National Residential Floor Area and Number of Occupied Residential Households
Floor Area
Occupied
Residential
Households
The other major energy use, water heating, plateaued in 2004

and is expected to decline slowly to 2020. Notably this is the
only major energy use predicted to decline over the study
period, principally as a result of various energy programs
undertaken by State and Federal governments. The key
drivers for water heating are an increase in gas and solar
technologies and declining demand for hot water from waterefficient appliances (front-loading washing machines and
low-flow shower heads) as well as a decline in the number of
people per household.
Cooking energy is forecast to undergo slow but steady
growth of approximately 1.8% per annum over the study
period, roughly in line with the growth in the number of
households. There is a trend towards gas cook-tops and
electric ovens which is driven by consumer preference and
overall performance. Cooking energy consumption remains a
modest share of total energy consumption.
Of all the major end uses, space cooling is forecast to show
the most rapid growth over the study period with an average
growth of about 16% per annum. This growth comes off
a very low energy base of 3 PJ (1990), so even with this
high rate of growth in total energy terms by 2020 energy
consumption for space cooling is only 17.7 PJ or 4% of total
residential energy consumption in that year.
However, despite its low contribution to total energy
consumption, it is an end use that attracts considerable
political and policy attention due to its very poor load factor
and potential to create major problems for the electricity
generation, transmission and distribution system on peak
summer days. On summer days of maximum demand
the space cooling loads typically account for one-third
of total electrical system demand and in some states,
such as SA, can account for as much as half the total
system demand. Meet the cooling demand in the summer
places a significant impost on governments in terms of
infrastructure requirements. During extremely hot weather
the electricity transmission and distribution system is at its
lowest capacity. Various programs are examining options for
demand response capability for air conditioners and other
discretionary loads in order to redress some of these issues.
However, these are all peak load related issues and have
negligible impact on overall energy consumption for
these products. Building shell performance is the single
most important driver for future air conditioning energy
consumption, so performance requirements for new homes
(or lack thereof) will ultimately drive future air conditioning
demand. The rapid increase in air conditioner ownership
over the past eight years was not foreshadowed and would
appear to be driven by increasing wealth and lower costs
for air conditioners. Perversely, perceptions of climate
change making weather hotter together with an increase in
the prevalence of extreme weather days may also be having
some influence on the market.
3.2.4
Household projections and floor area
As part of this study, estimates of household numbers and

floor area were made from 1986 to 2020. Estimates for
occupied residential households are presented in Table 10
(Section 5). Estimates for total floor area by state by year are
presented in Table 3.
Figure 13 plots a time series from 1986 to 2020 of trends in
national residential floor area (primary y axis, left) and national
number of occupied residential households (secondary y
axis, right). Growth in number of occupied households over
the study period averages 1.7% per annum whereas over the
same period, growth in total floor area averages 3.1% per
annum (which equates to an effective increase in average per
house floor area of 1.4% per annum).
Between 1990 and 2020 the number of occupied residential
households is forecast to increase from six million to almost
10 million, an increase of 61%. Over the same period, total
residential floor area is set to rise from 685 millions square
metres to almost 1682 million square metres, an increase of
145%. Based on current trends, the average floor area of a
dwelling in 2020 is estimated to be 50% higher than a dwelling
in 1990, which has occurred despite declining household sizes
(in terms of the number of occupants). This significant increase
in floor area will impact significantly on some household energy
end uses, in particular space conditioning and to a lesser
extent lighting. Embodied energy per household would also
undergo a significant increase over the study period, although
this study makes no estimates of these impacts.
3.2.5
Energy trends per household and

percapital
By dividing the total residential energy consumption by the

estimated number of households in the corresponding year,
a trend in per household energy consumption can be derived.
Figure 14 shows that since 1990 energy consumption per
household have remained fairly constant apart from the
influence of year-to-year climatic variations that impact
significantly on space conditioning energy demand. Projecting
forward to 2020 there is expected to be a modest decline
in energy consumption per household of approximately 6%
compared to 1990 levels. This decline is achieved despite
expected increases in service deliveries to households,
particularly in space conditioning and in certain appliance types
(eg larger more power intensive televisions, increased standby
energy consumption, more lighting, more computers and other
home entertainment). This decline is being driven mainly by
existing and planned energy programs designed to improve
appliance and building shell energyefficiency.
By comparison, if the total residential energy consumption
in each year of the study period is divided by the population
in the corresponding year, the trend in per person residential
energy consumption shows a steady but modest increase
from 17GJ/person in 1990 to 20GJ/person in 2020 or a 20%
increase over the study period (Figure 15).
SECTION 3
27
Table 3: Estimated Total Occupied Residential Floor Areas (million m2)

Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1986
202
155
98
54
54
18
594
1987
208
160
103
56
57
18
615
1988
214
164
109
57
60
19
10
637
1989
221
170
115
59
64
19
10
663
1990
227
174
121
61
66
20
10
685
1991
233
178
126
63
69
21
11
705
1992
240
182
133
64
72
21
11
729
1993
247
187
141
66
75
22
12
755
1994
255
193
150
68
79
22
12
785
1995
263
198
157
70
83
23
13
812
1996
270
202
163
71
86
23
13
834
1997
278
208
170
72
89
24
13
859
1998
287
214
177
74
92
24
14
888
1999
296
222
183
76
96
24
14
918
2000
305
231
191
78
100
25
15
952
2001
312
238
197
79
103
25
15
977
2002
322
247
205
81
107
26
15
1010
2003
331
255
214
83
111
26
16
1045
2004
341
264
223
86
116
27
17
1082
2005
349
273
232
88
121
27
17
1115
2006
359
281
242
90
126
28
18
1152
2007
369
290
252
91
130
29
18
1188
2008
380
298
262
93
135
29
10
18
1224
2009
390
306
271
95
139
30
10
19
1261
2010
400
315
282
97
144
30
10
19
1298
2011
411
323
292
99
149
31
11
20
1335
2012
421
332
302
101
154
31
11
20
1372
2013
432
340
313
103
158
32
11
21
1410
2014
443
349
323
105
163
33
12
21
1448
2015
453
357
334
107
168
33
12
22
1487
2016
464
366
345
109
173
34
12
22
1526
2017
475
375
356
111
178
34
13
23
1564
2018
486
384
367
112
183
35
13
23
1603
2019
497
393
378
114
188
35
13
24
1642
2020
507
401
390
116
193
36
14
24
1681

28
Figure 14: Trends in Residential Energy Use per Household in Australia from 1990 to 2020
GJ / PER HOUSEHOLD
55
50
45
Modelled
Projected
40
35
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
30
YEAR
Figure 15: Trends in Residential Energy Use per Person in Australia from 1990 to 2020
GJ / PER PERSON
25
20
Modelled
Projected
15
10
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
SECTION 3
29
The trends in energy consumption per household by fuel

show some interesting trends (Figure 16). At a national
level, electricity, mains gas and LPG per household remain
fairly steady from 1990 to 2020, while wood is projected
to decrease significantly, mainly due to fuel switching away
from this fuel for space heating. These trends are much more
complex when examined at the state level.
with an ongoing decline in household size), the inescapable

conclusion is that, in the absence of substantial new policy
measures, energy consumption from the residential sector
will continue to rise at a significant rate.
3.3 Breakdown by state

Table 4 and Figure 18 provide an overview of total
energy consumption by state by year. Victoria, NSW and
Queensland show steady growth over the study period.
Despite having a lower population than NSW, Victoria has the
highest energy consumption of any state. This higher than
average per household energy consumption is primarily due
to the extensive use of gas for space heating and the higher
heating load from the cooler climate. In Victoria, winters are
more severe than in NSW (or Queensland) and householders
typically space heat their entire dwelling using ducted
gasheating.
The trend by major end use is more complex as shown in

Figure 17. Electrical appliances are the only major end use
that is showing strong growth at a household level. Mains gas
space heating is fairly steady per household but is projected
to show some growth particularly from 2010 onwards. Electric
water heating, wood space heating and gas water heating are
all showing strong decreases in energy per household, the first
two due to fuel switching away to other fuel types and the latter
due to the impact of new MEPS levels on energy consumption
per appliance. Space cooling is also showing some growth,
but from a low base. Other major end uses make fairly modest
contributions to household energy consumption. Again, these
trends at a state level are much more complex.
The following five tables with associated figures detail the

energy consumption by major end use by state or territory.
The major end uses detailed are:
It could be observed that while existing and proposed energy

programs are holding the line in terms of energy use at a
household level, it is the significant increase in household
numbers (61% increase from 1990 to 2020) that is driving
the rapid growth of energy consumption of this sector as
a whole (62% increase from 1990 to 2020). If population
growth continues at present levels into the future (together
Electrical Appliances (Table 5 and Figure 19)

Water Heating (Table 6 and Figure 20)
Cooking (Table 7 and Figure 21)
Space Heating (Table 8 and Figure 22)
Space Cooling (Table 9 and Figure 23).
30
Modelled
25
Wood
LPG
20
15
10
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992

30
Electricity
Projected
Mains Gas
1990
ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY FUEL (GJ/HOUSEHOLD)
Figure 16: Trends in Fuel Energy Consumption per Household
YEAR
Table 4: Total Residential Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1990
83.6
113.0
28.8
25.4
22.6
18.7
1.4
5.3
298.8
1991
82.4
110.4
29.1
24.4
22.5
17.7
1.4
5.2
293.2
1992
85.3
116.4
30.4
25.2
23.2
19.5
1.4
5.8
307.3
1993
89.4
115.9
31.3
26.3
24.9
20.6
1.4
6.5
316.2
1994
87.3
120.3
32.4
25.2
24.3
19.6
1.4
6.3
316.9
1995
92.9
132.5
34.5
26.6
26.8
20.8
1.5
6.7
342.3
1996
92.8
134.5
35.1
26.2
26.8
20.6
1.6
7.0
344.5
1997
95.0
133.4
36.8
26.8
27.4
20.5
1.7
7.2
348.9
1998
96.5
139.2
37.8
26.8
28.1
19.8
1.8
7.2
357.2
1999
97.8
137.6
38.3
27.3
28.4
20.1
1.9
7.6
358.9
2000
96.3
129.0
39.6
26.4
28.2
19.0
1.9
7.7
348.1
2001
96.4
131.1
41.1
26.8
28.4
17.8
1.9
7.8
351.4
2002
98.4
136.7
42.2
27.3
29.0
17.4
2.0
7.9
361.0
2003
97.7
133.3
43.4
27.0
28.9
16.2
2.1
8.1
356.7
2004
102.3
146.9
45.7
28.5
30.2
16.7
2.2
8.7
381.2
2005
103.7
149.0
46.6
28.4
31.5
16.6
2.2
9.1
387.1
2006
104.7
150.8
47.8
28.4
31.8
16.5
2.3
9.3
391.7
2007
105.9
152.7
49.0
28.5
32.2
16.5
2.3
9.6
396.6
2008
107.1
154.7
50.2
28.6
32.6
16.4
2.4
9.8
401.9
2009
108.5
156.7
51.5
28.8
33.0
16.4
2.4
10.0
407.3
2010
109.8
158.8
52.7
28.9
33.4
16.3
2.5
10.3
412.7
2011
110.7
160.7
53.6
29.0
33.7
16.2
2.5
10.5
417.0
2012
111.6
162.7
54.5
29.0
34.0
16.2
2.5
10.7
421.2
2013
112.5
164.8
55.4
29.1
34.2
16.1
2.6
10.9
425.6
2014
113.4
167.0
56.3
29.1
34.5
16.0
2.6
11.1
430.2
2015
114.3
169.3
57.2
29.2
34.8
16.0
2.7
11.4
434.8
2016
115.6
172.0
58.4
29.4
35.3
16.0
2.7
11.6
441.1
2017
117.0
174.8
59.7
29.5
35.8
15.9
2.8
11.9
447.6
2018
118.4
177.6
61.0
29.7
36.3
15.9
2.9
12.2
454.1
2019
119.8
180.6
62.3
29.9
36.8
15.9
2.9
12.5
460.7
2020
121.2
183.5
63.5
30.1
37.4
15.9
3.0
12.8
467.4
SECTION 3
31
Figure 17: Trends in Major End-Use Energy per Household Australia
ENERGY CONSUMPTION (GJ/HOUSEHOLD)
18
Modelled
o l
Electrical Appliances
Projected
o e
16
Wood Space Heating
14
Electrical Water heating
12
10

Mains Gas Cooking
Electricity Cooking
LPG Space Heating

LPG Water heating

LPG Cooking
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
Figure 18: Trends in Total Residential Energy Consumption by State from 1990 to 2020
Modelled
M
e
Projected
o e
200
NSW
180
VIC
160
140
120
SA
WA
100
TAS
80
60
40
20
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR

32
QLD
NT
ACT
Table 5: Electrical Appliance Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1990
24.4
18.0
11.9
6.1
6.4
1.9
0.6
1.1
70.5
1991
25.1
18.4
12.4
6.3
6.6
2.0
0.6
1.1
72.5
1992
25.8
18.8
13.1
6.4
6.8
2.1
0.6
1.2
74.8
1993
26.5
19.3
13.8
6.6
7.1
2.1
0.7
1.3
77.4
1994
27.3
19.9
14.6
6.8
7.5
2.2
0.7
1.3
80.2
1995
28.3
20.4
15.4
6.9
7.8
2.2
0.7
1.3
83.1
1996
29.2
20.9
16.1
7.1
8.1
2.3
0.7
1.4
85.9
1997
30.4
21.7
17.0
7.3
8.5
2.3
0.8
1.4
89.4
1998
31.7
22.6
17.9
7.5
8.9
2.4
0.8
1.5
93.3
1999
32.9
23.4
18.7
7.7
9.3
2.5
0.9
1.6
96.9
2000
34.1
24.3
19.4
8.0
9.8
2.5
0.9
1.6
100.5
2001
34.9
25.0
20.0
8.2
10.2
2.6
0.9
1.7
103.4
2002
36.2
25.9
20.7
8.5
10.6
2.6
0.9
1.7
107.1
2003
37.4
26.7
21.6
8.7
11.0
2.7
1.0
1.8
110.8
2004
38.6
27.5
22.6
9.0
11.4
2.8
1.0
1.8
114.7
2005
39.5
28.3
23.4
9.2
11.9
2.9
1.0
1.9
118.0
2006
40.4
29.0
24.3
9.3
12.3
2.9
1.1
1.9
121.2
2007
41.5
29.8
25.2
9.5
12.7
3.0
1.1
2.0
124.8
2008
42.7
30.7
26.2
9.8
13.2
3.1
1.1
2.0
128.8
2009
44.0
31.8
27.2
10.1
13.7
3.2
1.2
2.1
133.1
2010
45.3
32.8
28.3
10.3
14.2
3.2
1.2
2.1
137.5
2011
46.2
33.5
29.1
10.5
14.5
3.3
1.2
2.2
140.5
2012
47.0
34.1
29.8
10.6
14.8
3.3
1.2
2.2
143.2
2013
47.8
34.7
30.5
10.8
15.1
3.4
1.3
2.3
145.8
2014
48.6
35.2
31.2
10.9
15.4
3.4
1.3
2.3
148.3
2015
49.3
35.7
31.9
11.0
15.7
3.4
1.3
2.3
150.8
2016
50.5
36.6
32.9
11.2
16.1
3.5
1.3
2.4
154.6
2017
51.7
37.4
34.0
11.4
16.6
3.6
1.4
2.4
158.5
2018
52.8
38.3
35.0
11.6
17.0
3.6
1.4
2.5
162.2
2019
53.9
39.1
36.0
11.8
17.5
3.7
1.4
2.5
165.9
2020
55.0
39.8
37.0
12.0
17.9
3.7
1.5
2.6
169.4
SECTION 3
33
Figure 19: Electrical Appliance Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
60
NSW
VIC
50
40
QLD
SA
WA
30
TAS
NT
20
ACT
10
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
Figure 20: Water Heating Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
35
30
VIC
QLD
25
20
SA
WA
TAS
15
10
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR

34
NSW
NT
ACT
Table 6: Water Heating Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1990
27.0
27.9
10.6
7.9
6.7
2.4
0.2
1.4
84.2
1991
27.3
28.1
10.8
8.0
6.9
2.4
0.2
1.4
85.2
1992
27.5
28.2
11.1
8.0
7.2
2.4
0.2
1.5
86.2
1993
27.8
28.4
11.4
8.1
7.4
2.5
0.2
1.5
87.2
1994
28.1
28.5
11.8
8.1
7.6
2.5
0.2
1.6
88.3
1995
28.4
28.6
12.0
8.0
7.8
2.5
0.2
1.6
89.2
1996
28.6
28.5
12.2
8.0
8.0
2.5
0.3
1.6
89.7
1997
28.9
28.6
12.4
7.9
8.1
2.5
0.3
1.6
90.3
1998
29.2
28.6
12.5
7.9
8.2
2.4
0.3
1.7
90.9
1999
29.5
28.8
12.7
7.8
8.4
2.4
0.3
1.7
91.6
2000
29.8
29.0
12.8
7.7
8.5
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.2
2001
29.8
29.0
12.8
7.6
8.6
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.2
2002
29.9
29.0
12.9
7.4
8.8
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.4
2003
29.9
29.0
12.9
7.4
8.8
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.3
2004
29.8
28.9
13.0
7.3
8.8
2.3
0.3
1.8
92.2
2005
29.7
28.8
13.0
7.1
8.7
2.3
0.3
1.8
91.9
2006
29.6
28.6
12.9
7.0
8.7
2.3
0.3
1.8
91.3
2007
29.5
28.4
12.8
6.9
8.6
2.3
0.3
1.8
90.7
2008
29.4
28.1
12.7
6.8
8.6
2.3
0.3
1.8
90.0
2009
29.3
27.7
12.7
6.7
8.5
2.3
0.3
1.8
89.2
2010
29.1
27.3
12.6
6.6
8.4
2.3
0.3
1.8
88.4
2011
29.0
27.0
12.5
6.5
8.3
2.3
0.3
1.8
87.6
2012
28.8
26.6
12.4
6.3
8.3
2.2
0.3
1.7
86.8
2013
28.7
26.3
12.3
6.2
8.2
2.2
0.3
1.7
86.0
2014
28.6
26.0
12.3
6.1
8.2
2.2
0.3
1.7
85.4
2015
28.5
25.7
12.2
6.0
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
84.9
2016
28.5
25.5
12.2
6.0
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
84.4
2017
28.4
25.3
12.1
5.9
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
84.1
2018
28.4
25.1
12.1
5.8
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
83.8
2019
28.4
25.0
12.1
5.8
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
83.6
2020
28.4
24.9
12.1
5.7
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
83.5
SECTION 3
35
Table 7: Cooking Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020

Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1990
4.8
4.2
2.3
1.4
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
14.8
1991
4.9
4.3
2.4
1.4
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.2
15.1
1992
5.0
4.4
2.4
1.4
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
15.5
1993
5.1
4.5
2.5
1.4
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
15.9
1994
5.2
4.5
2.6
1.5
1.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
16.2
1995
5.3
4.6
2.7
1.5
1.7
0.4
0.1
0.3
16.6
1996
5.4
4.6
2.8
1.5
1.8
0.4
0.1
0.3
16.8
1997
5.4
4.7
2.8
1.5
1.8
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.0
1998
5.5
4.8
2.9
1.5
1.8
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.3
1999
5.6
4.8
3.0
1.5
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.6
2000
5.7
4.9
3.0
1.6
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.9
2001
5.8
5.0
3.1
1.6
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
18.1
2002
5.8
5.0
3.1
1.6
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
18.4
2003
5.9
5.1
3.2
1.6
2.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
18.6
2004
6.0
5.2
3.2
1.6
2.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
18.9
2005
6.0
5.2
3.3
1.7
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.1
2006
6.1
5.3
3.4
1.7
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.4
2007
6.2
5.3
3.4
1.7
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.7
2008
6.3
5.4
3.5
1.7
2.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.9
2009
6.3
5.5
3.6
1.7
2.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.2
2010
6.4
5.5
3.6
1.7
2.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.4
2011
6.5
5.6
3.7
1.7
2.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.7
2012
6.6
5.6
3.8
1.7
2.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.9
2013
6.7
5.7
3.8
1.7
2.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
21.2
2014
6.7
5.7
3.9
1.8
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
21.4
2015
6.8
5.8
4.0
1.8
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
21.7
2016
6.9
5.8
4.0
1.8
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
21.9
2017
7.0
5.9
4.1
1.8
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.2
2018
7.1
5.9
4.2
1.8
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.4
2019
7.1
6.0
4.3
1.8
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.7
2020
7.2
6.0
4.3
1.8
2.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.9

36
Figure 21: Cooking Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
8
7
6
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
5
WA
4
3
2
TAS
NT
ACT
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
Figure 22: Space Heating Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
120
NSW
VIC
100
QLD
80
60
SA
WA
TAS
40
20
NT
ACT
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
SECTION 3
37
Table 8: Space Heating Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1990
26.6
62.6
3.4
9.4
7.7
14.0
0.0
2.6
126.2
1991
24.0
59.3
2.8
8.2
7.1
13.0
0.0
2.4
116.7
1992
26.2
64.8
3.1
8.9
7.4
14.7
0.0
2.9
128.0
1993
29.1
63.3
2.9
9.8
8.4
15.7
0.0
3.5
132.7
1994
25.9
67.2
2.7
8.5
7.3
14.6
0.0
3.2
129.4
1995
30.1
78.5
3.5
9.6
9.1
15.7
0.0
3.5
150.1
1996
28.8
80.2
3.1
9.2
8.6
15.5
0.0
3.7
149.0
1997
29.3
78.0
3.7
9.6
8.7
15.4
0.0
3.8
148.5
1998
28.8
82.8
3.1
9.4
8.8
14.5
0.0
3.8
151.2
1999
28.6
80.1
2.6
9.6
8.3
14.8
0.0
4.0
148.0
2000
25.5
70.2
3.1
8.4
7.3
13.7
0.0
4.1
132.3
2001
23.8
71.4
3.2
8.3
6.7
12.5
0.0
4.1
130.0
2002
24.8
76.4
3.1
9.3
7.2
12.0
0.0
4.2
136.9
2003
22.3
71.9
3.2
8.3
6.3
10.7
0.0
4.2
126.9
2004
24.9
84.6
3.1
9.6
7.0
11.1
0.0
4.7
145.0
2005
25.4
85.9
3.3
9.2
7.7
11.0
0.0
5.0
147.6
2006
25.3
87.1
3.2
9.1
7.6
10.9
0.0
5.2
148.5
2007
25.2
88.4
3.2
9.1
7.5
10.8
0.0
5.4
149.5
2008
25.1
89.7
3.2
9.0
7.4
10.6
0.0
5.6
150.6
2009
25.0
90.9
3.2
9.0
7.3
10.5
0.0
5.8
151.7
2010
24.9
92.3
3.2
9.0
7.3
10.4
0.0
5.9
152.9
2011
24.9
93.8
3.2
9.0
7.2
10.2
0.0
6.1
154.4
2012
24.9
95.5
3.2
8.9
7.2
10.1
0.0
6.3
156.1
2013
24.9
97.3
3.2
8.9
7.1
10.0
0.0
6.5
157.9
2014
24.9
99.2
3.2
8.9
7.1
10.0
0.0
6.7
159.9
2015
25.0
101.1
3.2
8.9
7.1
9.9
0.0
6.9
162.0
2016
25.0
103.1
3.2
8.9
7.1
9.8
0.0
7.1
164.2
2017
25.1
105.2
3.2
9.0
7.1
9.7
0.0
7.3
166.6
2018
25.1
107.4
3.2
9.0
7.0
9.7
0.0
7.6
169.0
2019
25.2
109.5
3.2
9.0
7.0
9.6
0.0
7.8
171.4
2020
25.3
111.8
3.2
9.1
7.0
9.5
0.0
8.0
173.9

38
Table 9: Space Cooling Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1990
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.0
1991
1.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.6
1992
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.8
1993
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.1
1994
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.8
1995
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.4
1996
0.8
0.2
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.2
1997
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.8
1998
1.2
0.4
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
4.5
1999
1.1
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
4.8
2000
1.3
0.7
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
5.2
2001
2.2
0.7
2.0
1.2
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
7.7
2002
1.8
0.4
2.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
6.3
2003
2.2
0.7
2.6
1.0
0.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
8.0
2004
3.0
0.7
3.8
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
10.4
2005
3.1
0.7
3.7
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
10.5
2006
3.3
0.8
4.1
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
11.3
2007
3.5
0.8
4.4
1.3
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
11.9
2008
3.7
0.8
4.6
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
12.5
2009
3.8
0.9
4.9
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
13.0
2010
4.0
0.9
5.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.8
0.1
13.4
2011
4.1
0.9
5.2
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
13.9
2012
4.3
0.9
5.4
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
14.3
2013
4.4
0.9
5.6
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
14.7
2014
4.5
0.9
5.7
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
15.1
2015
4.7
0.9
5.9
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.9
0.1
15.5
2016
4.8
1.0
6.1
1.5
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
15.9
2017
4.9
1.0
6.3
1.5
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
16.3
2018
5.0
1.0
6.5
1.5
1.7
0.1
0.9
0.1
16.8
2019
5.1
1.0
6.7
1.5
1.7
0.1
1.0
0.1
17.2
2020
5.2
1.0
6.9
1.6
1.7
0.1
1.0
0.1
17.7
SECTION 3
39
3.4 Appliances
Appliances and equipment represent a large range of diverse
products in households. Many of these do not use substantial
amounts of energy, but there are a few end uses that are of
particular concern. Figure 24 provides details of trends in
national electrical appliance energy usage by type ofappliance.
The most important observations from Figure 24 are:
Television energy consumption is set to grow very rapidly
(noting that this projection does not include MEPS levels
or energy labelling proposed for 2010 as the levels are not
yet finalised). This is being driven by the growth in LCD
screen sales which will dominate the market within a few
years and the average screen size is increasing rapidly.
Refrigerator and freezer energy is declining due to the
impact of 2005 MEPS and the ongoing pressure from
energy labelling to reduce energy consumption.
Computers and related equipment will expand significantly
(although most of the growth in ownership has already
occurred, but there is potential through increased
energyefficiency).
Other standby is likely to grow (noting that this does
not include standby for individual products that are
separately modelled). This is of significant concern as the
mandatory one-watt target has already been modelled for
mostproducts.
Lighting is likely to grow significantly even with the
incandescent lamp phase out which has been included in
the projections.
Some of the underlying issues by end use are discussed
in Section 4. More detail on modelling inputs is provided
inSection 6.
3.5 Cooking
Cooking energy contributed to only 5% of total energy
consumption. The trend is for increasing gas cook-tops
and increasing electric ovens, so energy is fairly evenly split
between mains gas and electricity, with 10% LPG. However,
the trends suggest that total electricity consumption will
remain fairly steady (ovens increasing and cook-tops
decreasing) while the gas consumption (natural gas and
LPG) is forecast to grow slightly (Figure 25), mainly through
increased use of gas cook-tops.
3.6 Water heating

Water heating is a difficult end use to model as there are a
wide range of possible water heater types. Solar systems are
complex and have substantial energy interactions with both the
user and the climate, which are difficult to model. There are a
number of state-based programs that are likely to have a large
impact on future ownership trends for the various water heater
types. These issues are discussed in more detail in Section 6.

40
Figure 26 shows overall trends by water heater type. The

analysis undertaken for this project is innovative in that the
solar contribution for each solar water heater type is explicitly
modelled and included in the total water heater energy (this is
not included in the fuel consumption totals for Australia, shown
as orange band at the top). By 2020 the solar contribution is
projected to be nearly 8 PJ. This is despite the very modest
increase in solar share forecast in the base case to 2020.
The projected hot water use per household is expected
to decline gradually over time with declining household
size and as improvements in water efficiency of clothes
washers6 and shower heads take effect. Historically, electric
water heaters have dominated the water heater market,
but in recent years their share has declined and this trend
is expected to continue. Energy consumption for electric
storage water heaters is also continuing to decline slightly
due to the impacts of both the 1999 and 2005 MEPS. Gas
water heaters appear to have constant energy consumption
over time, despite an increase in ownership. This is
because efficiency improvements from MEPS (assumed to
be introduced in 2008) more or less counteract growth in
household numbers as well as fuel switching from electricity
to gas. Solar water heaters are projected to grow and the
solar contribution is substantially larger than the boost energy
required to supplement these water heaters.
3.7 Space conditioning

3.7.1
Space heating
Space heating is one of the largest single end uses in the

residential sector in Australia and currently accounts for 38%
of total energy consumption (2007). The majority of the energy
growth has been in mains gas. Victoria dominates national gas
space heating energy consumption and there is a significant
trend from room heating to central ducted space heating
(mainly in Victoria) which has a higher zoning level and hence
higher energy consumption per household. Wood as a heating
fuel is declining slightly, although it is still significant. Electricity
plays a small role in space heating (around 3.4% of total
energy, 9% of space heating energy) although there is a shift
from resistive heating to reverse-cycle air conditioning (heat
pumps) within the electric fuel type, which suggests that the
share of useful energy supplied by electricity for space heating
is growing somewhat (the nominal efficiency of a heat pump
is 2.5 to three times that of a resistive heater which is virtually
100%). However, electric heating is usually used in milder
climates (apart from Tasmania) so the overall contribution to
total energy ismodest.
6
The share of front-loader (drum) clothes washer sales is approaching 50%

in 2007. This will reduce the hot water used for warm washing as the
total water consumption for this type is usually much lower than many top
loaders, but also because in 2006 only 50% of front-loading models had
the capability to be connected to hot and cold water supplies (meaning
that any water heating is done using the electricity supply rather than the
water heater). See Section 6 for more discussion.
Figure 23: Space Cooling Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
5
WA
4
TAS
3
2
NT
ACT
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
Figure 24: Trends in Electrical Appliance Energy by Type Australia
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
Miscell.
Lighting
Other Sby
Kettles
Waterbed
Spas
Pools
Misc. ITU
Misc. ITS
Laptops
Monitors
PC
Games
Home ent
STB PAY
STB FTA
DVD
VCR
TV
Microwave
DW
CD
CW front
CW top
FZ
RF
YEAR
SECTION 3
41
The impact of weather from year-to-year on energy

consumption is quite marked for gas and wood, but less
obvious for electric space heating and heat pumps, partly
because these tend to be used more in milder climates with
lower overall heating loads, but also because of the lower
zoning levels for these types of heaters. Figure 27 depicts
the trends in space heating energy. Note that after 2004
the default AccuRate weather input file has been used for
every year from 2005 to 2020 (hence the smooth curve after
thisdate).
Air conditioner ownership was almost flat through the

1990s, but from 1999 the ownership increased rapidly in
most states. This rapid growth in ownership resulted in
a commensurate growth in energy consumption, a trend
expected to continue through to the end of the study period
(Figure 29). The majority of units that make up the stock
are split system (non-ducted) reverse cycle (the units make
up the majority of the type RRCC). At present, total air
conditioner sales are about one million units per year (noting
that about one-third of these are commercial-sector sales).
Unlike other end uses examined in this study, space

conditioning energy consumption is climate sensitive and
as such varies significantly from state-to-state. For space
heating, it is the cooler climates that generally dominate.
Victoria, with a smaller population than NSW, accounts for
a 59% share of national space heating energy consumption
in 2007 compared with 17% for NSW (Figure 28). Tasmania
with only 2.5 % of all households accounts for 7% of the
space heating energy consumption. Victoria and Tasmania
exhibit similar space heating energy consumption rates
per household but Tasmania is a colder climate compared
toVictoria.
As with space heating, space cooling energy consumption

is climate sensitive and as such varies significantly from
state-to-state. For space cooling, it is the warmer climates
that generally dominate. In 2007, Queensland, with a smaller
population than NSW, accounted for a 36% share of space
cooling energy consumption compared to 29% for NSW
(Figure 30).
This apparent anomaly is mainly a result of the fact that

Victorian households generally demand higher standards
of heating. Over 40% of Victorian households used central
ducted gas heating in 2007 compared to virtually none
in Tasmania. Tasmanian households do use a significant
amount of wood heating (34.5% of homes in 2007 compared
to 10% in Victoria) but taken together these two forms of
whole house heating are significantly higher in Victoria (52%)
compared to Tasmania (35%). The other heating types
prevalent in Tasmania are not capable of whole house heating
in most cases and so zoning factors reduce the estimated
totalenergy.
3.7.2
Space cooling
Space cooling is a product that attracts much attention

from energy policy makers, but in fact is only responsible
for a small share of total energy consumption (about 3% of
total energy and 8.7% of electricity consumption in 2007).
One of the issues that receive significant attention is their
contribution to electricity supply system peak loads. However,
this study does not examine that issue. Energy consumption
for air conditioning is dominated by Queensland, with NSW
also using significant energy. Most other states have relatively
small total energy consumption for air conditioning over the
projection period, despite large increases in penetration
and ownership. This is due to the very modest cooling
requirements in these other states.

42
3.7.3
Building shell efficiency
The national trend for building shell efficiency (ie total potential
space conditioning load per square metre of floor area),
shows a modest but steady improvement over the study
period, down from 280 MJ/m2 to approximately 200 MJ/m2
(Figure 31).
The national residential building shell efficiency improvement
trend is being driven by policy initiatives that commenced
in Victoria and ACT in 1990 and by 2005 had expanded to
include all states through the BCA.
Unfortunately over the study period the rate of increase in
average floor area has outpaced the rate of improvement in
building shell efficiency to the extent that on a per household
basis the potential space conditioning load (ie whole house
heating and cooling in accordance with the default schedules
of operation in the AccuRate software) is projected to
increase from about 30 GJ to 35 GJ per household per
annum (Figure 31) (secondary y axis, right, blue line).
Figure 25: Trends in Cooking Energy by Type Australia
COOKING ENERGY (PJ)
25
Modelled
o
d
Projected
r
e
Cook LPG
Oven LPG
20
Cook gas
Oven gas
15
Cook El
10
Oven El
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
HOT WATER ENERGY (PJ)
Figure 26: Trends in Water Heater Energy by Type Australia

100
Solar GI A
90
Solar GS A
80
Solar HP A
Solar El A
70
60
Solar GS B
50
Solar HP B
40
Modelled
e
Projected
r
e
30
20
10
Solar El B
LPG Inst
LPG Stor
Gas Inst
Gas Stor
Electric
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
0
1986
Solar GI B
YEAR
SECTION 3
43
Figure 27: Trends in Space Heating Energy by Fuel Type Australia
HEATING ENERGY (PJ)
200
Modelled
M
e
Projected
t
180
Wood O
Wood C
160
140
RoomLPG
120
Ductgas
100
Room Gas
80
DuctRCH
60
40
20
RRCH
El Resist
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
Figure 28: Space Heating Share by State 2007
NT
0%
TAS
7%
ACT
4%
NSW
17%
WA
5%
SA
6%
QLD
2%
VIC
59%

44
Figure 29: Trends in Space Cooling Energy by Type Australia
COOLING ENERGY (PJ)
20
18
Modelled
M
e
Pr jectedd
Evap
DuctC
16
14
12
RCOC
RRCC
10
8
6
4
2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
Figure 30: Space Cooling Energy by Type State 2008
NT
6%
ACT
1%
TAS
0%
NSW
29%
WA
10%
SA
11%
VIC
7%
QLD
36%
SECTION 3
45
400
40
350
35
300
30
250
25
200
20
150
15
100
10
Modelledd
M
50
Projected
r
d
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR

46
SHELL EFFICIENCY (GJ/H HOLD)
SHELL EFFICIENCY (MJ/M2)
Figure 31: Trends in Building Shell Efficiency in Australia from 1986 to 2020
MJ/m2
GJ/H Hold
Trend MJ/m2
Trend GJ/H Hold
SECTION 4
RESULTS BY END USE
4 Results by end use
uses is projected to decline under the influence of various

factors, including the impact of labelling and various MEPS
programs, together with the expected increasing contribution
of solar energy due to projected ownership increases in solar
water heaters arising from recent changes in state policies for
new homes.
4.1 Overview
This section provides selected details of energy demand by
individual end use. Generally, end-use data in this section
is presented at a national level, however, the data at a state
level is presented in appendices of this report.
Of the remaining end uses, space cooling is notable for its

rapid growth over the study period, albeit from a modest base.
National trends in energy consumption by major end use

(Figure 32) indicate that electrical appliances dominate total
energy consumption throughout the study period. Electrical
appliances not only represent the largest single end use in
terms of energy consumption but have shown a strong growth
trend in relative terms over the whole study period, rising
from approximately one-quarter of all energy use in 1990 to
one-third of all energy use projected for 2020. Given the high
greenhouse gas coefficient for electricity production in most
states, this means that electrical appliances dominate total
greenhouse emissions from residential energy consumption.
Gas space heating is the next most significant end use,
which has also shown significant growth over the study
period. This growth is partly due to an expansion of the gas
reticulation network and also the increase in the share of
whole-house gas ducted heating (especially in Victoria). The
increase in the use of gas for space heating also mirrors the
decline in wood space heating energy over the same period.
More details on the attributes and ownership by appliance

type, together with other relevant data used for modelling
inputs, are available in Section 6.
4.2 Space cooling equipment

Since the late 1990s energy use by air conditioners has
shown significant growth (Figure 33). This growth is being
driven by substantial increases in ownership in all states,
particularly of reverse-cycle room conditioners (primarily splittype systems).
In 1986 space cooling energy consumption accounted for
approximately 3 PJ, this is estimated to have increased to
approximately 10.5 PJ by 2005 and is projected to continue
to increase to nearly 18.0 PJ by 2020.
Between 1994 and 2005, ABS survey data shows that
ownership of all forms of air conditioner units rose from 0.395
to 0.762, ie almost double in about 10 years (approximately
4% increase per year). The drivers behind this growth have
Electric and gas water heating are the other two major end
uses of energy. Energy consumption for both of these end
Figure 32: Trends in Major End-Use Energy Consumption
180
Modelled
Projected
160
Electrical Appliances
Wood Space Heating
140
120
100
Electrical Water heating

80
60
40
Mains Gas Cooking

Electricity Cooking
LPG Space Heating
20
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

48
LPG Water heating

LPG Cooking
perceptions that things are getting hotter and that air

conditioning is required to cope with these changes.
not been well researched but evidence suggests the following

factors may be significant:
A significant decline in the real cost of air conditioning
systems (air conditioning is no longer seen as a luxury)
combined with general economic prosperity over the period
have made air conditioners more affordable. To some extent
this has been driven by the surge in low-cost products from
China and other parts of Asia. However, data suggests that
price falls over the past five years are now stabilising.
Relatively low fuel costs have meant that air conditioners
are also seen as affordable to operate. In many areas
without natural gas and only moderate heating loads they
are probably the most cost-effective form of conventional
heating readily available.
Housing designs over the past few decades have tended
to minimise or eliminate shading to walls and windows
thereby making these dwellings less comfortable during
the summer. Dr Alan Pears, in his review of the draft report,
also suggested that the decline in summer comfort levels
may be driven by the growth in the proportion of twostorey homes with insulated walls but poorly located and
managed glazing. Top floor rooms are typically lightweight
and have no linkage to the ground making them more
sensitive to solar gains.
Climate conditions over the past 10 years have included
many of the hottest summers on record. Hot weather
tends to drive impulse purchase of air conditioners. While
the actual year-to-year weather will account for some
of the increase in energy consumption, it is increases in
ownership that are the main driver. Ironically high levels of
awareness of climate change may have fuelled consumer
The large increases in ownership have effectively

overshadowed the improvements in efficiency derived
from labelling and MEPS schemes for air conditioners.
MEPS was first introduced in 2001 with increases in
stringency in 2004, 2006 and 2007 all factored into
theestimates.
The relatively strong growth in ducted systems over the
study period is of some concern. This suggests that a
growing number of householders are demanding high levels
of summer comfort throughout the entire dwelling. Such a
trend that moves away from selected zone cooling (which has
been the norm in Australia to date) to whole house cooling
could significantly increase energy demand for cooling in
thefuture.
4.3 Space heating equipment

In 1986 space heating usage accounted for approximately
126 PJ, this is estimated to have increased to approximately
147 PJ by 2005 and is projected to continue to increase to
nearly 174 PJ by 2020.
Since the commencement of the study period, ducted gas
heating has continued to grow in significance, to the point
where it now accounts for the single largest share of space
heating energy use, a trend that is expected to continue until
at least the end of the study period (Figure 34). This growth
COOLING ENERGY (PJ)
Figure 33: Energy Consumption (PJ) Space Cooling in Australia from 1986 to 2020
Modelled
Projected
o e
RRCC
RCOC
DuctC
6
Evap
5
4
3
2
1
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
SECTION 4
49
4.4 Water heating
has been largely at the expense of wood heating (particularly

open combustion)7 and room gas heating.
In 1986 water heater usage accounted for approximately 84

PJ, this is estimated to have increased to approximately 92 PJ
by 2005 but is projected decline slowly to 83.5 PJ by 2020.
As with space cooling it appears that householders are

demanding higher standards of comfort, particularly in terms
of the extent of space heating within their households (ie
whole house rather than room only heating). This trend has
been facilitated to some extent by the continued expansion
of the natural gas network and the relatively low cost of
naturalgas.
The most significant trend over the study period for water
heater energy use is the shift away from resistive electric
heating towards natural gas or combinations of gas or
electric with solar boosting of some description (Figure 35).
Increased natural gas use has coincided with the expansion
of the natural gas network. When available, householders
tend to show a preference for natural gas water heating over
electric storage. Gas offers quick recovery rates and over
recent years the cost of off-peak electricity has generally
increased at a much faster rate than the cost of gas.
Instantaneous gas units have also gained favour because of
their compact size and their capacity to provide a continuous
flow of hot water.
As building shells improve over time, it may be more

attractive for some households to use reverse-cycle air
conditioners for heating in preference to gas, especially in
milder climates, as the capital cost is often lower, running
costs are low, and heating performance of reverse-cycle air
conditioners is also improving. Where gas is not available,
reverse-cycle air conditioning offers the lowest operating cost
conventional heating system available (Pears 2007).
Solar boosted water heating has also gained favour over

recent years (although the installed base was relatively
small up to 2003). An increased trend towards the use of
solar boosting is expected for the remainder of the study
period. This trend is being driven largely by initiatives at the
state level, particularly the provision of rebate schemes and
requirements for new homes. Some of these schemes are
also boosting the stock of heat pump type water heaters
which may become more significant over time as the capital
cost of such units is likely to fall.
Dr Alan Pears has suggested that the emergence of the pellet heater
(very low pollution, more controllable) and the drive for zero emission
housing in UK suggests that wood heating (from sustainable sources,
using pellet heating) could re-emerge as a key energy source in colder
regions as it is in the UK now. Given the high cost of LPG and changes
in gas and gas distribution pricing, this option could be financially attractive
in the future.
HEATING ENERGY (PJ)
Figure 34: Energy Consumption (PJ) Space Heating in Australia from 1986 to 2020
Modelled
o
Projected
e
100
Wood C
90
Room Gas
80
70
Ductgas
60
50
40
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
RESULTS BY END USE
RoomLPG
RRCH
20
DuctRCH
YEAR
El Resist
30
10
50
Wood O
The application of minimum energy performance standards

(1999 and 2005 for electric and 2008 for gas), existing and
emerging state and BCA requirements mandating the use of
lower greenhouse intensive technologies (GWA 2007b) and
the various incentive schemes designed to encourage greater
use of solar and heat pump technologies all combine to result
in an overall downward trend in total energy consumption for
water heaters from 2002 to 2020.
A greater trend towards the eating of meals outside the home

(restaurants etc) may temper future demand to some degree,
but no downward trend in the primary demand for cooking
has been modelled in this study due to lack of data.
However, if such a trend does in fact exist then the effect
would simply be to shift energy consumption to the
commercial sector.
4.5 Cooking products

4.5.1
The increased use of gas is at the expense of electricity.

While this switch of fuel does not reduce total energy
demand, it is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Cook-tops
Relatively strong growth in energy consumption for cook-tops

is projected over the study period (Figure 36). This is largely
driven by the growth in the number of households over the
same period. No improvement in the efficiency of cooktops is expected over the study period, although a small
improvement in standby power consumption is expected with
the introduction of the minimum mandatory one watt target
by 2012. Apart from standby, there are no energy programs
directly covering major cooking appliances.
The most significant trend is the shift away from electric
cook-tops towards gas, particularly natural gas. Even
LPG is growing despite the fact that it is now generally
more expensive to operate than electricity (mostly used
in households where natural gas is not available). The
preference for gas over electricity is likely to be driven by the
greater availability of natural gas and a general preference
amongst householders for cook-tops that use gas (improved
control and performance).
4.5.2
Ovens
Relatively strong growth in energy consumption for ovens

is projected over the study period (Figure 37). This is largely
driven by the growth in the number of households over
the same period. No improvement in the efficiency of gas
ovens is expected over the study period, although, a small
improvement in standby power consumption is expected with
the introduction of the minimum mandatory one watt target
by 2012. A small improvement in electric oven heat losses
isprojected.
The preference for electric ovens compared to gas is
expected to continue throughout the study period. In contrast
to cook-tops, there is a significant consumer preference
towards electric ovens away from gas ovens due to improved
performance and versatility. The preferred combination is now
a gas cook-top and an electric oven.
Figure 35: Energy Consumption (PJ) Water Heaters by Fuel in Australia from 1986 to 2020
50
Electricity
45
Gas storage
40
35
Gas
Instantaneous
30
LPG
25
20
Solar
Contribution
15
10
5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
SECTION 4
51
Figure 36: Energy Consumption (PJ) Cook-tops in Australia from 1986 to 2020
9.0
Cook Electric
8.0
Cook Gas
7.0
Cook LPG
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
Figure 37: Energy Consumption (PJ) Ovens in Australia from 1986 to 2020
6.0
5.0
Oven Gas
Oven LPG
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

52
Oven Electric
As with cook-tops, a greater trend towards the eating of

meals outside the home may be tempering demand to some
degree but this has not been modelled due to lack of data.
4.6 Major appliances

4.6.1
Clothes dryers
Clothes dryer energy use is expected to show modest but

steady growth over the study period. In 1986 clothes dryer
usage accounted for slightly less than 2 PJ, by 2020 this is
projected to increase to almost 3 PJ (Figure 38). This growth
rate is slightly below the rate of growth in the number of
households. The penetration of dryers is now fairly steady in
most states.
Since the early 1990s the efficiency of new clothes dryers
has improved only marginally. Using the current star rating
algorithm the average star rating of new clothes dryers
increased from 1.52 in 1993 to 1.59 in 2005 (EES 2006b).
These increases are primarily due to an increase in market
share of auto-sensing dryers.
The market share of auto-sensing dryers has increased
significantly from 10% in 1993 to 44% in 2005. Over the
same period average load capacity has been static.
4.6.2
The energy usage reported in this study for clothes washers

includes only the plug (electricity) load and does not include
any energy in imported hot water from external water heaters8.
Since the early 1990s the average energy efficiency of new
clothes washers (including imported energy in the form of
hot water) has improved by approximately 20% (EES 2006b).
This improvement is largely attributable to a significant
increase in the proportion of front-load (drum) machines
compared to top-loading machines. In 2006, 40% of all new
washing machines sold in Australia were front loaders (drum
machines). Prior to this, front loaders accounted for only 13%
of sales from 1997 to 2002 up from just 8% prior to that.
While front-loading machines are on average more energy
and water efficient than top loaders, about half of these
machines have no option other than to heat their water
internally for warm washing programs (they have only a
single cold water connection)9. This means that the energy
use as reported in Figure 39 for front loaders includes a
significant proportion of energy used for water heating that
is not included in the figures for top loaders (top loaders
almost invariably import their hot water and have no internal
heater). This means that the apparently large increase in
clothes washer energy consumption over recent years is
actually being offset to some degree by a commensurate
decrease in energy consumption by water heaters. However,
a complicating factor is that many front-loading washers have
Clothes washers
Clothes washer energy use is projected to show strong

growth over the study period. In 1986 clothes washer
usage accounted for slightly more than 1 PJ, by 2020 this is
projected to increase to more than 3 PJ (Figure 39).
Note: Energy star rating calculations and comparative energy

consumption and the energy label include the energy imported into the
clothes washer in the form of water heated in external water heaters.
The proportion of front loaders sold with dual (hot and cold) water
connections has fallen from 70% in 2002 to 50% in 2006.
Figure 38: Energy Consumption (PJ) Clothes Dryers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
SECTION 4
53
4.6.4
no option for the user to select a true cold wash program.

That is, they have no program options that do not include at
least some degree of internal water heating (often to 30oC
is the coldest temperature program available). This is an
unfortunate development given the historical popularity of
cold washing in Australian households (approximately 70% of
washes (ABS4602) (refer also to Section 6 for more details).
4.6.3
Refrigerator and freezer energy use grew slowly at the

start of the study period but is now starting to decline. In
1986 refrigerators and freezers usage together accounted
for approximately 26 PJ, by 2020 this is projected to have
decreased to approximately 24 PJ (Figure 41). This decrease
is despite an increase in total stock (refrigerators and freezers)
from approximately 10 million units in 1986 to an estimated
17 million units by 2020 (70% increase).
Dishwashers
Dishwasher energy use is projected to show strong growth

over the study period. In 1986 clothes washer usage
accounted for slightly more than 1 PJ, by 2020 this is
projected to increase to approximately 3 PJ (Figure 40).
Since the early 1990s the average energy consumption of

new refrigerators and freezers has improved significantly, with
a 40% reduction from 1993 to 2006 (EES 2006b). These
improvements have been driven by both the energy labelling
program and by the introduction of MEPS requirements in
1999 followed by more stringent levels in 2005. The 2005
MEPS levels will continue to place downward pressure on
energy growth for these products over the study period10.
Since the early 1990s the average energy and water

consumption of new dishwashers has decreased by 40%
(EES 2006b). These improvements in efficiency have however
been more than offset by a significant increase in the number
of households, together with a steady and ongoing increase
in ownership of dishwashers.
4.6.5
Ownership since 1986 (19.8%) had more than doubled by

2005 (41.5%) and this is further expected to increase to more
than 60% by 2020. Further efficiency gains over the coming
years to 2020 are expected to be modest, hence a continued
strong growth in energy use is projected.
Microwaves
Microwave oven energy use has been growing rapidly since

the start of the study period but is now reaching a plateau. In
1986 microwave usage accounted for less than 0.5 PJ, this is
estimated to have increased to approximately 2.5 PJ by 2005
and is projected to remain steady until 2020 (Figure 42).
10 Monica Oliphant has observed that As custom built kitchen makeovers/

renovations increase, refrigerators can become boxed into a small space
with poor ventilation. In the absence of regulations for builders and
kitchen designers regarding this aspect, significant increases in the energy
consumption of these products in the field could be the outcome.
Figure 39: Energy Consumption (PJ) Clothes Washers (CW) in Australia from 1986 to 2020
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

54
CW top
CW front

have been, to a lesser extent, the increase in the number of
households but more importantly the rapid rise in penetration
of microwave ovens. Penetration since 1986 has increased
from 30% to 91% in 2005.
Interestingly, about half of the energy consumption of
these products is while in standby mode(s). Given that
there is limited scope for further growth in ownership likely,
the introduction of a standby MEPS (one watt in 2012) is
expected to limit projected energy growth from 2005 to 2020
(this is included in the baseline estimates).
4.7 Information technology

products
4.7.1
Computers
Personal computer and laptop energy use has been growing

rapidly since the start of the study period but is now slowing
to a steady growth rate. In 1986 personal computer and
laptop energy usage was negligible, this is estimated to have
increased to nearly 3 PJ by 2005 and is projected to continue
to rise to almost 6 PJ by 2020 (Figure 43).
havebeen:
An increase in the number of households, but most
importantly the rapid increase in ownership of personal
computer and laptops over the study period. Ownership
since 1986 (<0.01) had risen to 0.87 for personal
computers and 0.50 for laptops by 2005. Ownership is

projected to rise to nominally 1.25 for personal computers
and 0.65 for laptops by 2020.
There is some conflicting data regarding computer
ownership in homes some studies put the value at much
higher levels.
For personal computers, on mode power consumption
has virtually doubled from approximately 50 W to more
than 50 W at present. With the advent of more powerful
processors, this may continue to rise. But new low-energy
variants (driven by demand for use in laptop computers)
are now being used in some desktop systems, so future
energy trends are not clear. Future labelling and MEPS
programs for these products could drive power levels
down significantly.
from approximately 500 hours per annum to more than
900 hours per annum. This is projected to continue to rise
to approximately 1200 hours per annum by 2020 as they
become more ubiquitous and the internet becomes an
integral element of education and entertainment in the home.
Future trends in ownership are unclear values could
stabilise near current levels or could increase to as many
as 1.5 to two computers per home. This is an area where
trend analysis is highly uncertain. Natural energy efficiency
improvements (driven by laptop design) and the impact of
future programs like MEPS, energy labelling and Energy Star
are expected to temper growth in energy use towards the
end of the study period (although these programs are not
included in the baseline estimates).
Figure 40: Energy Consumption (PJ) Dishwashers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
SECTION 4
55
4.7.2
Miscellaneous IT equipment switched

and unswitched
Miscellaneous Information Technology (IT) equipment energy

use has been growing rapidly since the start of the study
period. Unswitched equipment energy use has now peaked
but switched equipment is expected to continue to grow
strongly for the remainder of the study period. In 1986
miscellaneous IT equipment usage was negligible, this is
estimated to have increased to nearly 3.5 PJ by 2005 and
is projected to continue to double to approximately 7 PJ by
2020 (Figure 44).
The main drivers for the increase in energy consumption have
been twofold:
An increase in the number of households but most
importantly the rapid increase in ownership of
miscellaneous IT equipment. There are currently a total of
3.2 of these devices per computer installed.
900 hours per annum. This is expected to continue to rise
to approximately 1200 hours per annum by 2020. In many
homes unswitched equipment (eg broadband connections,
routers and switches) are being left in active modes for long
periods and while power levels are modest, the energy
consumption becomes significant where multiple units
arepresent.
Modest efficiency improvements and the introduction of
standby MEPS is not expected to temper much of the growth
of unswitched miscellaneous IT equipment energy use.
Switched equipment energy use is expected to remain stable

for the remainder of the study period.
4.7.3
Monitors
Monitor energy use (used with desktop computers) has been

growing rapidly since the start of the study period but is
now reaching a plateau with some further growth expected
late in the study period. In 1986 monitor energy usage was
negligible, this is estimated to have increased to nearly 1.2 PJ
by 2005 and is projected to continue to rise (after a small dip
around 2012) to almost 1.4 PJ by 2020 (Figure 45).
havebeen:
The increase in the number of households and strong
growth in ownership of monitors (associated with desktop
computers) since 1986. Ownership trends are linked to
desktop computers.
900 hours per annum. This is expected to continue to rise
to approximately 1200 hours per annum by 2020.
The changeover from CRT to LCD monitors through the
period 2000 to 2010 has reduced energy consumption in
this period.
Efficiency improvements (particularly following the
replacement of CRT with LCD technology) and the impact
of the MEPS and EnergyStar could further reduce future
energy growth (although these are not assessed).
Figure 41: Energy Consumption (PJ) Refrigerators/Freezers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
25.0
FZ
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

56
RF
4.8 Home entertainment

equipment
4.8.1
2020. However, for both of these products their standby

modes dominate the energy consumption and the one watt
targets will reduce energy consumption in the long term.
DVD, VCR and combination units
VCR energy use showed rapid growth since the start of the
study period but plateaued off in the mid 1990s following the
introduction of DVD technology. In 1986 VCR energy usage
was approximately 0.7 PJ, this is estimated to have increased
to nearly 1.2 PJ by the mid 1990s but has been in decline
ever since and is projected to fall to approximately 0.1 PJ by
2020 (Figure 46).
DVD energy use has shown rapid growth since their
introduction in the mid 1990s but is now plateauing off.
Commencing in the mid 1990s DVD energy usage is
estimated to have risen to approximately 0.6 PJ by 2005 but
is now projected to fall to approximately 0.45 PJ by 2020.
The main drivers for the increase in energy consumption by
DVDs up until the present time have been twofold:
The rise and fall of ownership for VCRs is driving their
energy consumption. The rapid increase in DVD ownership
was also the main driver for their increase in energy
consumption. Penetration of DVDs since 1995 (0%) had
risen to 72% by 2005. Penetration is projected to rise to
nominally 97% by 2020 (when ownership is projected to be
1.25 per household).
The introduction of standby MEPS is expected to result in a

projected fall in energy use for DVDs over the coming years
until 2020. VCRs will have mostly disappeared by 2020.
4.8.2
Home entertainment other
Home entertainment-other includes mostly stereo

components such as amplifiers, CD players, tuners, tape
players, integrated and portable stereos etc.
Home entertainment-other energy use had shown rapid
growth since the start of the study period but has now
plateaued off. In 1986 home entertainment-other energy
usage was approximately 0.5 PJ, this is estimated to have
now increased to nearly 3.5 PJ but is projected to decline to
approximately 2.0 PJ by 2020 (Figure 47).
Limited scope for growth in ownership coupled with the
introduction of a standby MEPS in 2012 is driving the
projected decline in energy usage from this end use for the
remainder of the study period. Again, most of the energy
consumption for these products is in standby and related
low power modes. It is estimated that there are nearly four of
these products per home.
Hours of use have significantly increased since the mid

1990s from approximately 250 hours per annum to almost
400 hours per annum at present. This is expected to
continue to rise to approximately 500 hours per annum by
Figure 42: Energy Consumption (PJ) Microwaves in Australia from 1986 to 2020
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
SECTION 4
57
4.8.3
Games consoles
4.8.4
Games console energy use has been growing rapidly since

the start of the study period. In 1986 games console energy
usage was negligible, this is estimated to have increased to
just over 0.2 PJ by 2005 and is projected to continue to rise
to just over 1.2 PJ by 2020 (Figure 48).
Set-top boxes
Set-top boxes are broken into Pay television types

(subscription) and free-to-air digital converters to allow the
use of legacy analogue televisions with the digital free-toairbroadcasts.
Pay TV set-top box energy use has shown steady growth
since their introduction in the mid 1990s but is now
plateauing off. In 1995 Pay TV set-top box energy use
was negligible, this is estimated to have increased to
approximately 0.5 PJ by 2005 a level it is expected to
maintain to 2020 (Figure 49).
The main drivers for the increase in energy consumption have

been threefold:
The increase in the number of households and the rise in
ownership of games consoles. Ownership since 1986 (2%)
had risen to approximately 30% by 2005. Ownership is
projected to rise to nominally 45% by 2020.
Free-to-air TV set-top box energy use has shown extremely

rapid growth since their introduction at the end of the 1990s
but is expected to plateau around 2012. In 2000, free-to-air
TV set-top box energy usage was negligible, this is estimated
to have increased to approximately 0.5 PJ by 2005 and is
expected to continue to grow to almost 2.5 PJ by 2012 after
which it is projected to decline to less than 1.5 PJ by 2020.
On mode power consumption has increased from

approximately 15 W in the 1990s to approximately 50 W by
2005 with a projected 120 W by 2020. Some of the newest
and most popular models have very poor on mode energy
consumption (150 W).
Standby power consumption has increased from
approximately 14 W in the 1990s to approximately 43W
by 2005 with a projected 105 W by 2020. Fortunately
most games consoles are either left in off mode or are
disconnected when not in use.
The key driver for increasing energy use over the past 10
years has been the rapid uptake of these technologies.
Pay TV set-top box penetration has risen steadily from nil
to approximately 20% in 2005, this is projected to continue
to rise to just over 30% by 2020. The growth in ownership
of free-to-air set-top boxes is expected to be more prolific
growing from nil in 2000 to a projected 0.88 peak around
2012 (penetration 76%). Pay TV set-top boxes are expected
to improve in efficiency in the coming years.
Continued growth in penetration combined with significant

increases in on mode and standby power consumption could
result in continued strong growth in energy usage for games
consoles throughout the study period.
Figure 43: Energy Consumption (PJ) Computers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
7.0
PC
6.0
Laptops
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

58
Figure 44: Energy Consumption (PJ) Miscellaneous IT in Australia from 1986 to 2020
7.0
Misc. ITS
6.0
Misc. ITU
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
Figure 45: Energy Consumption (PJ) Monitors in Australia from 1986 to 2020
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
SECTION 4
59
Figure 46: Energy Consumption (PJ) DVD and VCR in Australia from 1986 to 2020
1.4
DVD
1.2
VCR
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
Figure 47: Energy Consumption (PJ) Home Entertainment in Australia from 1986 to 2020
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

60
Beyond 2012, free-to-air set-top box ownership is

expected to decline as most new TVs now being supplied
with integrated digital tuners. This trend, along with the
introduction of MEPS in all modes will significantly reduce
the energy consumption associated with this end use (these
programs have been included in the estimates). It must be
noted that the projected take up of free-to-air digital set-top
boxes (converters) is highly uncertain at this stage. DVD
recorders with integrated digital tuners are now replacing the
functions of VCRs and digital converter set-top boxes. Given
that there are some 15 million analogue televisions in the
stock at the moment, the take-up rate of these products will
be dependent on how many televisions are retired by 2012,
the prevalence of TVs with integrated digital tuners by that
date and prevalence of other products that could perform
the same function as a set top box (other products with a
digital tuner that can be shared). All of these factors make the
energy projections for this product somewhat uncertain.
4.8.5
Televisions
Television energy use has been growing steadily since the

start of the study period but is now projected to grow much
more rapidly over the remainder of the study period. In 1986
TV usage accounted for approximately 3 PJ, by 2005 this is
estimated to have increased to approximately 12 PJ in 2005
and is projected to exceed 45 PJ by 2020 (Figure 50).
The main drivers for the projected rapid increase in energy

consumption are:
Penetration of TVs has been above 98% throughout the
entire study period, however ownership has been rising
with the average number of TVs per household increasing
from approximately 1.5 in 1986 to a projected 2.1 by 2020.
This effect, combined with increases in household numbers
has resulted in a significant increase in stock levels. One
in four households buy a new television each year (current
sales of about two million units per annum).
Hours of viewing have been rising steadily over the study
period from approximately 1500 per annum in 1986 to a
projected 2800 hours by 2020 per TV. However, this data
is based on limited end-use measurements and there are
some uncertainties associated with it.
Since the late 1990s new technologies such as plasma,
projection and particularly LCDs have been gaining market
share in favour of CRT, which until 2000 accounted for
nearly all new televisions. By 2005 CRT screens accounted
for 75% of all sales but by 2007 this is estimated to have
fallen to less than 40%. LCDs are projected to have a 70%
market share by 2010. All of these newer technologies
have are driving a trend towards larger screen sizes. This
trend has resulted in a rapid rise in energy consumption
from an average on mode consumption of approximately
65W in 1986 to 100 W in 2005 and continuing to grow to
an estimated 230 W by 2020. This threefold increase in
power consumption, together with increases in hours of
operation and increases in ownership is a major driver of
increased energy consumption by TVs.
Figure 48: Energy Consumption (PJ) Games Consoles in Australia from 1986 to 2020
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
SECTION 4
61
Active standby power consumption is expected to decline

from an average of approximately five watts in the 1990s
to less than one watt by 2020. This reduction is being
driven by existing trends among manufacturers to reduce
standby power consumption along with the one W standby
target to be introduced in 2012. These modest savings are
however dwarfed by the increases noted above. Energy
labelling and MEPS may reduce future energy demand for
televisions and the impacts have not been included in the
baselineestimates.
decline from 2010 to 2015 then begin to rise again for the
remainder of the study period. In 1986 lighting energy usage
was approximately 13 PJ and by 2005 this is estimated to
have increased to nearly 25 PJ with a peak of just over 27
PJ expected in 2010. Following a dip in energy consumption
post 2010, consumption is projected to rise again to
approximately 25 PJ by 2020 (Figure 52).
Apart from the growth in the number of households and
the increase in floor areas of those households, the main
drivers influencing the general upward trend in lighting energy
consumption are as follows:
4.9 Other equipment

4.9.1
Since the early 1990s there has been a strong growth in the
use of quartz halogen (QH) lighting. While this type of lighting
is slightly more efficient than standard incandescent lighting
by a factor of 1.5 to two (approximately 15-20 lumens/watt
compared to 10 lumens/watt) it is usually installed with a
much higher lumen density (typically more than three times
the lighting levels in lumens/m2). This results in a substantial
increase in energy consumption.
Electric kettles
Electric kettle use has been growing modestly since the

start of the study period. In 1986 electric kettle used 2 PJ of
energy consumption, and was estimated to have increased
to approximately 2.5 PJ by 2005 with projections to continue
to rise to almost 3 PJ by 2020 (Figure 51).
Compact fluorescent lamps have been slowly gaining

market share since their introduction in the late 1980s.
The penetration of this relatively efficient technology
(approximately 50-65 lumens/watt) is expected to increase
rapidly with the announced phase out of incandescent
lamps in 2009. This is expected to drive lighting energy
consumption downwards for the following five years.
With an estimated steady saturation of one kettle per

household and little if any scope for efficiency improvement,
electric kettles are expected to maintain a steady but
modest growth in line with population growth throughout the
studyperiod.
4.9.2
Beyond 2015 it is expected that practically all standard

incandescent lamps will have been removed from the
stock (largely replaced by CFLs). Beyond 2015 increases
in household numbers and the expected continuing
Lighting
Lighting energy use has shown steady and relatively strong

growth since the start of the study period but is expected to
Figure 49: Energy Consumption (PJ) Set-top Boxes in Australia from 1986 to 2020
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

62
STB FTA
STB PAY
popularity of QH lamps is projected to drive energy

consumption upwards again.
At this stage new technologies which may provide a viable
high efficiency replacement for QH (possibly fluorescent
or LED technology) appear likely, but these have not
been factored into the baseline estimates as a timetable
for their commercial viability is not known at this stage.
Note that linear fluorescent lamps and their ballasts
are already subjected to MEPS but these technologies
are not prevalent in the residential sector (despite their
superiorefficiency).
4.9.3
Other electricity (small miscellaneous

loads)
Small miscellaneous loads include power tools, fish tanks,

vacuum cleaners, small kitchen appliances (those not
normally on standby), pumps, portable or plug based lamps
(eg desk lamps or night lights), electric blankets, rangehoods, irons and so forth.
In 1986 pool and spa energy usage accounted for

approximately 6 PJ of energy consumption (electricity
approximately 4.5 PJ and gas approximately 1.5 PJ), this is
estimated to have increased to approximately 8.5 PJ by 2005
(electricity approximately 6.3 PJ and gas approximately 2.2
PJ) and is projected to continue to rise to more than 11 PJ
by 2020 (electricity approximately 8 PJ and gas slightly more
than 3 PJ) (Figure 55).
4.9.6
Water beds
Water bed energy use (ie resistive electric heating) had shown
modest growth from 1986 to the end of the 1990s. Beyond
the 1990s, energy use by water beds has been in decline in
line with ownership trends. In 1986 water bed energy usage
was approximately 1.2 PJ, this is estimated to have peaked
at approximately 1.4 PJ by the end of the 1990s and is
projected to decline to less than 0.6 PJ by 2020 (Figure 56).
The energy consumption per bed is assumed to be constant
and the energy consumption tracks ownership (which is
based on interpolated ABS data and has not beensmoothed).
Small miscellaneous load energy use has been growing

steadily since the start of the study period, basically in
line with the growth of household numbers. In 1986
miscellaneous energy accounted for an estimated 5 PJ of
energy consumption, this is estimated to have increased to
approximately 7 PJ by 2005 and is projected to continue to
rise to approximately 8.5 PJ by 2020 (Figure 53).
4.9.4
Other standby
Other standby includes all equipment types that were not

explicitly modelled as a separate appliance or product as
part of the stock model but that used some power when
connected to the mains. A list of the types of products
covered can be found in Section 6.6.8.5.
Other standby energy use has been growing rapidly since the
mid 1990s. In 1986 other standby energy usage accounted
for less than 0.5 PJ of energy consumption, this is estimated
to have increased to approximately 8 PJ by 2005 and is
projected to continue to rise to more than 18 PJ by 2020
(Figure 54). This growth is despite many of these products
having their energy reduced under the one watt MEPS
standby requirements in 2012.
4.9.5
Swimming pools and spas
Swimming pool energy use in the form of electricity for

pumping applications and some heating and gas used for
heating has been growing in line with ownership trends
over the study period. From the mid 1980s to the mid
1990s ownership was basically static. From the mid 1990s
ownership began to rise again slightly and this trend is
projected to continue to the end of the study period. No
significant improvements in efficiency have been factored in
to the estimates.
SECTION 4
63
Figure 50: Energy Consumption (PJ) Televisions in Australia from 1986 to 2020
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
Table 51: Energy Consumption (PJ) Electric Kettles In Australia From 1986 to 2020
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

64
Figure 52: Energy Consumption (PJ) Lighting in Australia from 1986 to 2020
30
25
20
15
10
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
Figure 53: Energy Consumption (PJ) Other Electricity in Australia from 1986 to 2020
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
SECTION 4
65
Figure 54: Energy Consumption (PJ) Other Standby in Australia from 1986 to 2020
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
Figure 55: Energy Consumption (PJ) Swimming Pools in Australia from 1986 to 2020
Electricity
Gas
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
RESULTS BY END USE

66
Figure 56: Energy Consumption (PJ) Water Beds in Australia from 1986 to 2020
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
0.0
YEAR
SECTION 4
67
68
SECTION 5
POPULATION AND HOUSEHOLD ESTIMATES
5 Population and
household estimates
5.1 Overview of estimates
It is always difficult to get a consistent time series for
household numbers and population in the residential sector.
Historical data from ABS is mainly based on census data.
However, the census value for households is always adjusted
slightly to correct for missing data, visitors and people who
are travelling and so forth.
Before documenting the estimates used in this report, it is
useful to review the mains terms used.
Estimated Resident Population (ERP): These are
estimates of the Australian population obtained by adding
to the estimated population at the beginning of a period,
the components of natural increase (on a usual residence
basis) and net overseas migration less deaths. For states
and territories, account is also taken of estimated interstate
movements involving a change of usual residence. After each
census, ABS usually makes estimates for the preceding intercensual period by incorporating additional data obtained from
the new census plus a range of other surveys conducted
during this period. The estimates of ERP are based on
adjusted census counts (which tend to under enumerate
population) by place of usual residence, to which the number
of Australian residents estimated to be temporarily overseas
at the time of census. ERP is the key variable in terms of
estimating population for modelling purposes. Note that
overseas visitors were not included. The concept of ERP
links people to a place of usual residence within Australia.
Usual residence is that place where each person has lived or
intends to live for six months or more in the reference year.
Estimates of ERP are available from 1971.
Households: The definition of a household used by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) in its appliance surveys
is a group of persons who are the usual residents of a
dwelling and who have some common provision for food and
other housekeeping arrangements (ABS8218.0).
One source of historical source of data for households was
the Australian Bureau of Statistics Census of Population
and Housing, which has been held at five-yearly intervals
since 1961. Household types listed in the census include
private, non-private (hotels, institutions, barracks, staff
quarters etc) and unoccupied. This study is based on values
for occupied private households. Prior to 1986, caravans
were counted as non-private dwellings, but from 1986,
they have been included as private occupied dwellings. The
census also generally gives some limited information on the
dwellingstructure.
A dwelling is a building or structure in which people live. This

can be a building such as a house, part of a building such
as a flat, or it can be a caravan or even a tent. Houses under
construction, derelict houses or converted garages are not
counted as dwellings in the census.
A private dwelling is normally a house, flat or even a room,
but it can also be a house or rooms attached to shops or
offices. Private dwellings can be either occupied or nonoccupied. This study has excluded non-occupied private
dwellings. Occupied private dwellings can have more than
one household, but this is fairly unusual in Australia, so
households are seen as a proxy for dwellings.
Non-private dwellings are those dwellings not included in
private dwellings, which provide a communal or transitory
type of accommodation. These dwellings include hotels,
motels, guest houses, prisons, religious and charitable
institutions, defence establishments, residential parts
of educational institutions, hospitals (including staff
accommodation) and other communal dwellings. For this
study, non-private dwellings have been excluded from the
household estimates. These are generally associated with
commercial sector energy consumption and include such
things as prisons, hospitals and residential accommodation in
commercial buildings. This study covers all households which
live in Class one and two buildings as defined under the
building Code of Australia.
5.2 Estimates used for this

study
For the original baseline study (EES 1999), the only
household estimates available were from historical surveys
(such as ABS8212 and ABS4602) and census estimates.
For the 1999 study projections of household numbers used
population projections from ABS3222.0 together with trend
data on household sizes to provide an estimate of future
household numbers.
In June 2004, ABS for the first time released projections of
households at a state level to 2026 in its report Household
and Family Projections (ABS3236.0). This study provides
an integrated projection of households and population at a
statelevel.
While population forecasts are also available in ABS3222.0,
the ERP and household figures in ABS3236 have been used
to ensure a consistent data set for historical and projected
household numbers. ABS3236 has three projection series
asfollows:

70
Series I No change in propensities. Living arrangement

propensities for 2001 remain constant to 2026.
Series II Low rate of change in propensities. The linear
trend in propensities from 1986 to 2001 continues at the
full rate of change to 2006, half the rate of change to 2011,
one-quarter the rate of change to 2016, and then remains
constant to 2026.
Series III Continuation of 1986 to 2001 rate of change in
propensities. The linear trend in propensities from 1986 to
2001 continues at the full rate of change to 2026.
Propensities are essentially the proportion of the population
broken down by five-year age groups and by living
arrangements (such as couple with children, couple without
children, one parent family, other families, group households,
lone persons). The trends in these propensities were
examined from census data in 1986 to 2001 and trends
established and household estimates generated within the
bounds of the projected ERP to 2021. Series III has been
used for modelling in this report (continuation of current
trends in the main propensities) as this appears to be the
most realistic in terms of future household projections.
For data prior to 2001, the ABS has published some
historical household data in ABS3101 which gives data
on ERP and household estimates from 1991-2001 after
adjustments to take into account census data. Unfortunately,
the ABS3101 data appears to have some inconsistencies
(some large state variability from year-to-year).
Prior to 1991, census data for households was used together
with linear interpolation between census surveys. These
census values were adjusted by the relevant adjustment
factors at a state level to get consistent data between
ABS3101 values and the overlapping census values.
Some small adjustments to the resulting ABS data for the
period 1986 to 2006 have been made in order to smooth
state variations from year-to-year and to better match known
new housing approvals from ABS building approval data
obtained from local councils. Details of these adjustments are
set out in Section 7.
A table of the household numbers and the population by year
and state are set out in Table 10.
SECTION 5
71
Table 10: Estimated Number of Occupied Residential Households (000s)

Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1990
2,072
1,544
1,030
537
564
172
47
94
6,060
1991
2,100
1,560
1,059
546
575
175
48
96
6,160
1992
2,133
1,578
1,097
554
588
178
50
99
6,277
1993
2,171
1,600
1,139
563
605
181
51
103
6,413
1994
2,210
1,624
1,189
571
625
184
52
106
6,562
1995
2,252
1,647
1,229
578
642
186
54
109
6,695
1996
2,283
1,663
1,255
581
653
187
55
110
6,787
1997
2,320
1,685
1,286
585
664
188
56
112
6,896
1998
2,360
1,713
1,319
591
677
189
58
114
7,022
1999
2,400
1,744
1,347
597
693
190
59
116
7,148
2000
2,440
1,784
1,381
605
710
192
60
118
7,290
2001
2,465
1,812
1,404
610
721
192
61
120
7,385
2002
2,503
1,848
1,435
618
736
194
62
122
7,518
2003
2,541
1,883
1,471
626
753
196
63
124
7,656
2004
2,577
1,916
1,510
634
771
198
64
127
7,797
2005
2,605
1,946
1,544
642
789
201
66
128
7,920
2006
2,640
1,972
1,581
647
805
202
68
130
8,045
2007
2,676
1,999
1,619
652
821
203
69
131
8,172
2008
2,711
2,027
1,658
657
837
205
70
133
8,298
2009
2,747
2,054
1,696
663
853
206
71
135
8,425
2010
2,782
2,082
1,734
668
869
207
72
137
8,551
2011
2,817
2,109
1,772
673
885
209
73
138
8,677
2012
2,853
2,137
1,810
678
901
210
75
140
8,803
2013
2,888
2,164
1,848
683
916
212
76
142
8,928
2014
2,923
2,191
1,886
688
932
213
77
143
9,053
2015
2,958
2,218
1,923
694
948
214
78
145
9,178
2016
2,993
2,245
1,961
699
964
216
79
147
9,303
2017
3,028
2,272
1,999
704
979
217
80
149
9,428
2018
3,063
2,299
2,036
709
995
218
81
150
9,552
2019
3,097
2,326
2,074
714
1,011
219
83
152
9,676
2020
3,132
2,353
2,111
719
1,026
221
84
154
9,800

72
SECTION 6
APPLIANCE MODELLING METHODOLOGY
6 Appliance modelling
methodology
6.1 Overview
This section provides details of the input data and
assumptions regarding appliance and equipment attributes
as well as usage patterns that have been used to determine
total energy consumption estimates for appliances
andequipment.
From a modelling perspective, there are a number of
important elements that can affect the energy consumption
of a product. These are:
Attributes some of the key characteristics of the product
will affect its energy consumption such as size, capacity,
energy consumption or energy efficiency (see Appendices
E to H).
User interaction with the product how often the product
is used and what mode it is left in when not in use?
Climate and weather this is important for heating and
cooling loads, but also for some products that are affected
by temperature such as refrigeration.
Stock the number of products in use in each state will
impact on the total energy consumption. The stock is
estimated using ownership (ratio of stock to the number
of households) this facilitates the assessment of the
impact of different household projection scenarios (see
Appendices E to H).
This section examines each appliance which is covered by
the stock model and documents each of these parameters,
the relevant data sources documents, including selected
third-party energy consumption estimates which can be used
to verify the model outputs.
The key data for each appliance type is summerised,
including all assumptions and other parameters for modelling
of energy consumption. A general discussion regarding each
of the main parameters is included followed by a detailed
product discussion and finally the relevant data.
6.2 Attributes
6.2.1
Attribute overview
Appliance attributes are key parameters that affect, directly

or indirectly, the energy consumption of a product. These
are typically capacity or other attributes that are related to
energy consumption that are used to determine energy
efficiency. However, for some products, only the raw energy
consumption is used as the key attribute.
Examples of key attributes are the size and efficiency of
refrigerators and freezers and efficiency and capacity of air
conditioners. Some products have a much more complex
set of attributes such as clothes washers, where the rated

capacity, volume of water used, hot water imported and
electrical power consumption all impact on the energy
consumption of the product (also noting that consumer use
of the product such as loads washed and the temperature
setting selected have an impact this is covered in user
interaction). The spin performance of a washing machine
also has an impact on the performance of clothes dryers.
Products like space heaters and air conditioners are complex
because the final demand is a function of both the climate
and the building shell performance in which the appliance
islocated.
The energy consumption of some products such as water
heaters are complex in that there is heat loss, conversion
efficiency factors and, in the case of solar systems,
interaction with the weather and climate. The performance
of a water heater and ultimately its energy consumption
(supplied from fossil fuels) depends on these factors as well
as the hot water demand of the user.
For each product, the average attributes of new products
that flow into the stock for each year of the modelling period
are estimated from 1966 to 2020. No attempt has been
made to estimate the distribution of energy consumption
of products sold within each year, but in reality there will be
products that use both more energy and less energy than the
assumed average values. For some products the distribution
is well known, but for other products the data is very sketchy.
6.2.2
Attributes are estimated from a wide range of sources: some

of these are described below.
Registration data Many of the larger energy consuming
products are regulated for energy efficiency and there
is detailed data on the attributes including energy
consumption. EES has access to this registration data for
electrical products and the attributes by year of registration
can be examined to determine trends over time. This
is particularly important for household appliances that
have been regulated for a long period of time such as
refrigerators, freezers, clothes washers, clothes dryers,
dishwashers, air conditioners and electric water heaters.
The AGA Certified Directory of Gas Appliances (AGA
2007) also provides useful data for gas space heaters and
waterheaters.
Sales data Some sales data has been used to determine
the sales-weighted efficiency trends of products over
time. This is the most accurate approach where sales of
individual models can be cross-matched to registration
data to derive an accurate estimate of overall average sales
weighted new energy consumption (as well as other key
attributes) by year. However, for some products (particularly
those that are not regulated for energy consumption), sales
data by key attribute is also very helpful in determining
trends in energy consumption (eg sales of televisions by

74
Attribute data sources
technology type and size, sales of games consoles by

type), particularly if some energy consumption data is
known about selected products. Most detailed sales data
has been obtained from GfK Marketing (based in Sydney)
which is a commercial monitoring service that collects
model sales information (including actual price paid) from
retailers for a very wide range of products. Access to
this data is purchased by subscription by E3. For some
products this data is cross matched to registration data
see Greening Whitegoods (EES, 2006) for the most
significant forms of residential appliances. Some data on
sales by type is also obtained from BIS Shrapnel in their
biennial report titled The household appliances market in
Australia (BIS 2006).
Standby store surveys Since 2001 EnergyConsult
(on contract to E3) has been measuring the power of a
wide range of modes for new products which have been
offered for sale in retail stores (EnergyConsult 2006) as
part of the standby power strategy for Australia (MCE
2002). In most cases, only low power modes (off and
various standby modes) are measured, but for some
products on mode power has also been measured (notably
televisions). This provides a database of nearly 8,000
product measurements with trends in power consumption
overtime.
Standby intrusive surveys In 2000 a survey of 64 homes
by EES in three states documented every appliance
present as well as the power consumption in all relevant
modes. This covered some 2,500 appliances. The survey
was repeated in 2005 for 120 homes and covered some
8,000 appliances (EES 2006a). Information on the year of
purchase was collected for many products, so this data set
provides a snapshot of trends over time for a wide range of
products and modes. It also provides important information
on the mode in which products are left when not in use.
Published product information For some products, data
published by the manufacturer or supplier on attributes and
energy consumption was used to determine the profile of
attributes over time.
Laboratory data For some products, detailed test data
from selected laboratories was reviewed in order to provide
information on product performance and trends. For
water heaters, detailed simulation data on a wide range
of delivery conditions and four climate zones to AS4234
was conducted to determine generalised attributes for
modelling purposes for about 20 water heater types
including a range of solar systems. Data published by
the Australian Consumers Association (Choice) has
also been used for some products. Test laboratory data
was also used for products such as gas appliances
andrefrigerators.
Regulatory impact statements for some products,
regulatory proposals for new MEPS levels have been
released. Where these have been close to finalisation, the
projected future impact resulting from regulation has been
incorporated into the business as usual case. However,
regulatory proposals are in progress for a wide range of

products and most of these are in preliminary stages and
have not been incorporated in the business as usual case
(refer to the following section for details).
Special studies two special studies were commissioned
by George Wilkenfeld and Associates to determine key
attributes for lighting systems and for pools and spas
(GWA 2007a).
Any additional key data sources used to determine attributes
are listed within each product type subsection.
6.2.3
Attributes programs included
There are a wide range of energy programs in force or

under development that are intended to influence the future
energy consumption of appliances and equipment. The
majority of these are operated on a Federal-State basis by
the E3 committee, but there are a number of state-based
programs that also have an influence. These state-based
programs primarily revolve around building-shell performance
requirements, although in recent years many states have
moved to influence hot water system selection through
either incentives or mandatory requirements. The national
program of assigning Renewable Energy Certificates (RECS)
to solar water heaters by the Office of the Renewable Energy
Regulator (ORER) (see http://www.orer.gov.au/) has also had
some impact on water heater selection in recent years and
the impact into the future will be significant.
This section documents which program elements have been
included in the baseline estimates projected for this study
for appliances and equipment. The impact of state-based
programs that cover building shells are set out in Section 7.
As outlined previously, energy programs that are well
progressed have been included into the forward projections
for product attributes. However, most programs that are
proposed or in progress have not been included into the
future projections of product attributes. The details are set
out in Table 11.
The stock model used for this project is well suited to
examine the impact of a wide range of possible program
measures for a range of end uses. However, such analyses
are not included in this report and where requested will be
considered as separate projects.
6.3 User interaction with

products
User interaction with appliances covered by the bottom-up
model includes a wide range of parameters. These elements
include consumer use of the product (including settings/
programs), climate effects and complex effects such as hot
water demand (which is dependent on climate, cold water
temperatures and hot water use by other appliances).
SECTION 6
75
Table 11: Overview of Energy Programs Included in Baseline Energy Estimates

Product
Programs included (proposed but not included)
Refrigerators and Freezers
Energy labelling from 1986, MEPS 1999 and MEPS 2005 (energy labelling algorithm
upgrade in 2009, future MEPS levels not included)
Clothes Washers
Energy labelling from 1986, WELS water labelling from 2006, standby in energy label
from 2007 (future water and energy MEPS not included)
Clothes Dryers
Energy labelling from 1986 (MEPS on standby not included, disclosure of water
consumption on the energy label not included)
Dishwashers
Energy labelling from 1986, WELS water labelling from 2006, standby in energy label
from 2007
Microwaves
Mandatory 1 watt target by 2012
Lighting
Phased introduction of MEPS in 2009
Other Standby
Mandatory 1 watt target by 2012
Pools and Spas
No programs (proposed MEPS and labelling scheme not included)
Water Beds
No programs
Air conditioners (single phase, vapour

compression, air to air) - cooling
Energy labelling from 1987, MEPS 2004, MEPS 2006, MEPS 2007 (MEPS 2009,
energy labelling algorithm upgrade in 2009, future 3 phase MEPS not included)
(programs to improve duct performance not included)
Air conditioners (single phase, vapour

compression, air to air) - heating
Energy labelling from 1987 (MEPS on heating modes not included)
Air -conditioners Evaporative
No programs (water labelling or energy/water consumption standards not included)
Electric Space Heating (resistive)
No programs (assume 100% effective efficiency)
Gas Space Heating (ducted/room)
AGA energy labelling scheme since late 1980s (no government MEPS)
Wood Space Heating
No programs other than emission requirements (virtual elimination of open fireplaces

by 2000)
Water Heating Electric
MEPS 1999, MEPS 2005 which includes heat exchange and low pressure (future
MEPS increases or harmonisation with NZ or any further bans of new or replacements
not included other than current state requirements, which mostly cover new houses)
Water Heater Gas Storage
AGA energy labelling scheme since late 1980s, mandatory 5-star MEPS from Oct
2008
Water Heater Gas Instant
AGA energy labelling scheme since late 1980s, mandatory 5-star MEPS from Oct
2008
Water Heater Solar Flat Plate
Current trends driven by RECS assumed, tank heat loss static from 2000, solar
performance static but higher future share of selective surface assume (MEPS not
included)
Water Heater Heat Pump
Current trends driven by RECS assumed, performance static from 2000
Water Heater Solar Gas in tank
Current trends driven by RECS assumed, performance static from 2000
Water Heater Solar Gas in line
Collector and tank attributes from solar electric, boost efficiency from gas
instantaneous
Cook-top Electric
No programs, static efficiency
Cook-top Gas
No programs, static efficiency
Ovens Electric
No programs, small natural decrease in oven heat loss due to technology

improvements, small decrease in standby under mandatory 1 watt (oven heat loss
MEPS not included)
Ovens Gas
No programs, static efficiency, very small decrease in standby under mandatory 1 watt

76
Product
Programs included (proposed but not included)
Televisions
No programs, current market trends in size and change in market share by type
(MEPS and energy labelling not included, new technologies not included)
Set-top Boxes (free-to-air digital and

subscription)
MEPS in 2009
Home Entertainment Equipment
Mandatory 1 watt target by 2012, Energy Star for selected products
Games Consoles
Mandatory 1 watt target by 2012 (MEPS not included)
Computers, Monitors, Laptops
Energy Star (MEPS and/or energy labelling not included)
Other Computer Equipment
Mandatory 1 watt target by 2012, Energy Star for selected products
Other Equipment Standby
Mandatory 1 watt target by 2012 where applicable
Miscellaneous Electricity
No programs
For products that are based on distinct cycles (for example

appliances such as clothes washers, dishwashers and
clothes dryers) the main factor is the average number of
cycles per year plus the standby power for the remaining
time when not in use (which is partly dependent on cycle
time). For televisions the key usage parameter is the number
of hours that the television is on per year, but the time spent
in each other relevant mode when not in operation is also
important (standby, off mode and disconnected).
For the majority of products, the time in active mode and the
time spent in remaining low power modes is estimated in
order to calculate overall annual energy consumption. In most
cases, data on usage patterns is fairly scarce, so the best
data possible has been compiled from a range of available
sources in order to prepare these estimates. In most cases,
the time spent in each of the relevant modes is assumed to
be static over time, but in some cases where more data is
available (eg hours of television use) a trend of time is used.
The Intrusive Standby Surveys (EES 2001, EES 2006a)
provide reasonable data on the typical modes in which
products are left for a wide range of product types. These
surveys also included questionnaires on usage patterns and
modes which have been utilised.
The other important data source for usage patterns is enduse metering data, noting that these sources are very scarce.
The most useful sources are the Pacific Power Domestic
End-use Study in NSW (Pacific Power 1994 and BRANZ
2000) and the Household Energy End-use Project (HEEP)
in New Zealand (BRANZ 2005, BRANZ 2006). For most
products it has been assumed that usage parameters will be
comparable in Australia and New Zealand apart from obvious
climate related end uses. These studies are most useful for
determination of patterns in active mode in most cases,
the metering equipment used in the above surveys was not
sufficiently accurate to provide reliable information on low
power modes.
Information on cycles per week for major laundry appliances

and dishwashers was also obtained from ABS4602, which
asks some questions on usage patterns (although the
reported frequency distribution is very coarse). This ABS
survey also tracks over time (since 1994) typical washing
temperatures for clothes washers at a state level, which has
been built into the modelling system. A range of other surveys
conducted by Choice (ACA 1995) and The Sustainable Home
(Connection Research 2007) also provides some usage data
for some products.
A summary of the key assumptions regarding usage are
included in Table 12. More information is included in the
relevant appliance summaries below.
6.4 Climate and weather

Climate and weather has a major impact on a few major end
uses, namely heating, cooling as well as some impact on
refrigeration. The process of generating heating and cooling
demand is complex and is described more fully in Sections
7 and 8. In short, households are split into one of 10 national
climate zones. A wide range of representative building shells
are modelled in each climate zone and an average house
performance in each state is compiled based on the share
of different building shell types in each state. The presence
or not of a primary heating or cooling device is then applied
to the households in each state. Different appliances are
assumed to have various levels of restrictive zoning
(depending on their capability eg small electric heaters
can only heat part of the house, central ducted systems can
heat most of the house). Air conditioning and heating is only
assumed to occur in houses that have the appliance (eg if
50% of houses in one state have an air conditioner, the total
cooling demand for the state is divided by two). As noted
in the relevant sections, actual weather data was used from
1986 to 2004 to give a better correlation between actual
demand and modelled energy consumption for those years.
SECTION 6
77
Table 12: Key Usage Parameters by Product

Product
Usage
Usage Unit
% sby
% off
% discon
Comment
Clothes Washers top

and front
312
Cycle pa
0%
100%
0%
Off mode derived from AS/NZS2040

registration data and is an average of off
and end of cycle modes
Clothes Dryers
60
Cycle pa
0%
100%
0%
Average varies by state. Reduced

moisture and smaller loads than rated
assumed
Dishwashers
175
Cycle pa
0%
100%
0%
Off mode derived from AS/NZS2007

registration data and is an average of off
and end of cycle modes
Microwaves
50
Hours pa
95%
5%
0%
Off is mechanical type
Lighting living areas
Hours/day
N/A
N/A
N/A
Per fitting, based on technology share

and light intensity/floor area
0.5
Hours/day
N/A
N/A
N/A
Per fitting, based on technology share

and light intensity/floor area
Television
2600
Hours pa
40%
50%
10%
Hours increasing over time. Average new

composite TV based on sales weighted
model for CRT, LCD and plasma types
VCR
429
Hours pa
88%
2%
10%
Few units have off mode
DVD
358
Hours pa
65%
25%
10%
Hours increasing. Composite of players

and hard drive/recorders
Set-top Box free-toair digital
2600
Hours pa
50% *
40% *
10%
*Modes are:
Active Standby/Passive Standby
Lighting non living
Set-top Box
subscription
2600
Hours pa
50% *
50% *
0%
*Modes are:
Active Standby/Passive Standby
Pay TV boxes rarely disconnected as
access key data can be lost
Home Entertainment
Other
550
Hours pa
60%
20%
20%
Intrusive data: 20% unplugged, 18% off,

8% AS and 53% PS
Games Consoles
110
Hours pa
5%
75%
20%
0.3 hours per day usage
Computers desktop
875
Hours pa
4%
86%
10%
Off may allow soft boot in some cases
Computers laptop
600
Hours pa
25%
30%
45%
400 hours usage plus 50% added for

battery charge periods
Monitors
390
Hours pa
60%
30%
10%
65% PC on time for usage, balance

assumed to be standby
Miscellaneous IT
Equipment switched
875
Hours pa
60%
30%
10%
Products that are usually switched off

with the PC
Miscellaneous IT
Equipment unswitched
875
Hours pa
85%
5%
10%
Products that are not often switched off

with the PC
Electric Kettle
1.5
L/person/day
N/A
N/A
N/A
Few kettles have standby
Other Standby
1433
Hours pa
20%
40%
40%
Based on 2005 Intrusive, hours

on=active standby
Notes: Refrigerators and freezers do not have usage impacts, only climate see Section 6.6.5.5. Data for pools and spas based on a sub-model
developed by GWA (2007a) which has variations at a state level for pumps and heating. Water beds are adjusted by climate. Percentage of
modes are share of time for non-active period.

78
However, as noted in Section 3, there are some limitations on

the accuracy of this from year-to-year as not all major cities
were modelled with their own climate zones (most notably
Tasmania, Perth and Western Sydney).
In the case of refrigeration appliances (refrigerators and
freezers), an overall climate adjustment factor has been used
to scale the energy consumption on the energy label (which
is well documented in terms of sales weighted trends) to
estimate actual in situ energy consumption in each state. In
most climates, refrigerators and freezers use less energy in
normal use than the value stated on the energy label. Details
are set out in Section 6.6.5.5. Unfortunately, the availability
of data on which to base these adjustments is limited as
there have been few studies which compare laboratory
measurements with in situ measurements (EES, 2000). In
addition, the energy-temperature response curve will differ
for different appliances and little such data is available. So
the adjustments used will probably be reasonable for the
stock but should not be used to estimate climate effects of
individual models.
Climate-based adjustments were made for water heaters
in terms of ambient air temperatures (for heat losses where
applicable) and cold water inlet temperatures (to determine
energy consumption for different temperature rises hot
water temperature minus cold water temperature). Detailed
simulations to AS4234 for all four climate zones identified in
AS4234 and for a wide range of water heaters and hot water
loads were also used to determine climate-based impacts
for water heating, including the response of a range of
solarsystems.
Clothes dryer uses in terms of cycles per year were adjusted
at a state level where some differences in average usage
patterns were known to occur in response to typical overall
climate (based on ABS8218 diaries in 1986) (strictly this is
a usage parameter, but this is an indirect function of climate
to some degree). Some variations in state usage levels for
pool filters and pool heaters were made on the basis of
climate data and known variations of use at a state level
(GWA 2007a). Water beds also have an adjustment based on
climate data.
For the purposes of this study, no other equipment types are
adjusted in response to climate.
Detailed assumptions regarding climate and weather are
included in the relevant appliance summaries below.
6.5 Ownership and stock

ofappliances
6.5.1
Ownership overview
The number of products in use in each state (together with

the other factors outlined above) will impact on the total
energy consumption. In simplistic terms, more items in use
means more energy consumption (in most cases). The stock
is estimated using ownership (ratio of the total stock to the
number of households) this facilitates the assessment of the
impact of different household number projection scenarios.
Ownership is data on the presence of the total number of
products that consume energy in households. Penetration
and ownership are both estimated where relevant. The
ownership of some products varies considerably by state (eg
space heating and cooling equipment, which is dependent
on climate and the availability of various fuels) whereas
other products are fairly uniform across all states (eg home
entertainment equipment, refrigerators, but not freezers).
Data on ownership and penetration from 1966 to 2020 is
estimated as a modelling input for this report.
The following important definitions are used in this report:
Penetration the proportion of households in which one or
more of a particular appliance type is present (irrespective
of the number of units of that appliance in the household).
This value is usually given as a percentage and the maximum
value is 100%.
Stock the total number of a particular appliance type in use
within households. This value is given as an integer (usually
thousands or millions). The stock refers to the number in
regular use, or a proxy for the number in regular use.
Ownership the ratio of stock to the total number of
households. This value is usually given as a decimal number
and can exceed 1.0.
Saturation the average number of appliances per
household only for those households with one or more of the
appliance. The minimum value is 1.0.
The following important relationships are used in this report.
Stock = Ownership Number of Households
Ownership = Penetration Saturation
SECTION 6
79
6.5.2
Ownership product issues
For products like refrigerators and freezers, the energy

consumption is fairly independent of consumer usage
patterns, so the key variable is the number connected and
operating and to a lesser extent the climate region. For other
appliances, such as other whitegoods, it is assumed that
most households have only one main appliance that is in
active use. The same is assumed for other appliances such
as cooking equipment, pools, spas and water beds.
In the case of water heaters, it is known that a small
proportion of households (of the order of a few percent) have
more than one water heater. However, the bulk of energy
for water heaters is associated with hot water use and this
is driven by a number of factors, such as appliance hot
water use (clothes washers) and the number of persons per
household. Additional losses from multiple water storage
heaters have been ignored as these will be fairly small in
overall energy terms.
In the case of air conditioners, the saturation is known
at a state level with some degree of certainty (number of
appliances per house for households with at least one of
the appliance). On average the saturation Australia wide
was about 1.28 for air conditioners in 2007 and this is rising
slowly. For modelling purposes, it is assumed that only one
central ducted system per house is installed (for heating and/
or cooling) while the rest of the systems are allocated as
multiple non-ducted air conditioners per house.
Space heaters are tracked as the main type of space heater
by ABS4602 so only one per house is assumed. In most
households there will be some secondary heating sources,
although their use will be highly variable. Secondary space
heating is not modelled explicitly for this study.
The ownership of other home entertainment equipment
(which mostly consists of audio equipment such as portable
stereos, integrated stereos, hi-fi components etc) has
been lumped into a single end use with almost four items
per average household. Televisions continue to climb in
ownership with an average of about two per home in
2007. Usage patterns for multiple televisions are not well
documented, but metered data from the limited studies
available show that usage is quite high for primary and
secondary televisions, except those installed in bedrooms
(BRANZ 2007, BRANZ 2000).
VCR ownership peaked at 1.1 per home in 2002 and
appears to be falling rapidly. It was almost impossible
to purchase a new VCR in 2007. There are already 1.1
DVDs per household and about 25% of new units sold
have multiple capabilities such as digital tuners and/or
hard disks and/or DVD burners, making them an obvious
replacement for the now obsolescent VCRs. More than 20%
of households had subscription television of some description
in 2007 (assumed to be limited to one per home). Digital
conversion adaptors are expected to spike in ownership just

after 2012 when analogue broadcasts are scheduled to be
phased out (although this date seems to be pushed back
on a regular basis). However, the rapid increase in integrated
digital tuners in new televisions (together with DVD recorders
with integrated digital tuners) may dampen this future
demand for simple digital converters.
Computer ownership has increased rapidly over the past
10 years from a base of almost nothing to nearly 80% of
households having at least one computer. Data from ABS
appears to conflict with surveys conducted by EES (EES
2006a) and also alternative surveys which concentrated
on electronic products these tend to suggest that most
households now have several computers (Connection
Research 2007). The Age newspaper in February 2008 noted
that 91% of households now have an internet connection
(The Age, 10 February 2008).
Tracking laptop ownership and use is tricky as many will be
owned by employers but will spend some of their life in
a household environment. Data suggests that nearly 50%
of households have at least one laptop present some of
the time. There is a rapid changeover from CRT to LCD
computer monitors which started shortly after 2000. The
household sector still lags behind the commercial sector in
this respect. In addition to computers, there are about 1.5 so
called switched miscellaneous PC peripherals per computer
and 1.7 so called unswitched miscellaneous PC peripherals
per computer.
Lighting is, of course, found in every home. A new approach
was developed for this study that estimates the share by
lighting technology, lighting intensity, lighting efficiency and
hours of use for living and non-living areas.
6.5.3
The end-use model developed for this project is not a formal

forecasting model for future end-use energy consumption
and should not be treated as one. However, it can provide
insights into current trends of appliance ownership and
the likely impact that these changes may have on energy
consumption, now and in the future. It can also help to
identify end uses that may be subject to future energy growth
(and hence may be suitable targets for energy regulation)
or opportunities for fuel switching to reduce emissions. As
a general rule, ownership projections, which are a key input
into future energy projections, are based on historical trends
together with information on the sales and ownership of
products where this is known.
Projecting or extrapolating future ownership levels based on
historical trends has inherent uncertainties. For example, the
explosion in air conditioner ownership after 2000 could not
be reasonably predicted on the basis of historical data prior
to 2000, as air conditioner ownership remained fairly steady

80
Ownership future estimates
over the 1990s. Forecasting appliance ownership on the

basis of historical trends is akin to driving down a freeway
using the rear-vision mirror to steer. While the road is straight,
it should be fine, but once the road starts to curve, navigation
can get tricky. In most cases there is no better way to tackle
this issue, particularly when more than 50 separate end uses
are modelled in this report. This qualification applies to both
ownership and attributes (energy efficiency) of appliances and
equipment in the home. In both cases, information on trends
together with intelligent guesswork is required.
Over the period to 2020, which is covered by the end-use
model, it is highly likely that a number of new end uses and
new technologies will appear on the market and become
prevalent in the home. There is no way to predict what
these new end uses might be and what energy impact they
may have. It is instructive to think back 13 years prior to
2007 and consider the changes that have happened since
1994: the DVD was invented, flat-screen televisions became
commercialised and now dominate sales, VCRs have
become obsolete, hard disk recorders are now common,
digital television is available and will be universal by 2012,
mobile phones are now ubiquitous, MEPS for more than
15 products have been introduced, computers in the home
are now common (some 91% of homes have an internet
connection in 2008, while this was just 7% in 1995 - The
Age, 10 February 2008), personal digital music players are
ubiquitous (eg iPod), the internet and broadband is now
common, just to name a few items. It would be difficult to
accurately predict such things in 1994. Some are having
a large impact on energy consumption (eg flat-screen
televisions) but for most the energy impacts are modest.
It is important also to understand that most econometric
models use factors such as wealth and economic activity
to indirectly predict energy consumption and the purchase
of consumer goods. The end-use model developed for this
report is diametrically opposed to this type of approach all
modelling explicitly tracks individual end uses to generate
a total estimated energy consumption from the bottom
up. Clearly both approaches have limitations. Econometric
models provide no physical basis to understanding the
drivers for energy consumption and just assume that
historical relationships between energy consumption and
economic activity continue to persist (less some allowance
for energy-efficiency improvements). Econometric models for
the residential sector are particularly tenuous as the measure
of economic activity is usually very indirect and there are a
lot of non-economic drivers for energy consumption. On the
other hand, end-use models provide an explicit explanation
of the energy consumption by product type, but are generally
unable to cope with the real cyclical nature of appliance and
equipment purchases, which to some degree depend on the
state of the economy. For example, the dramatic price fall for
air conditioners due to increases in production in China and
increases in household wealth together with a perception
of increasing summer heat has probably accelerated
demand for residential air conditioners in the past eight

years. This would be difficult to foresee for an end use or an
econometricforecaster.
An orderly usage profile and replacement schedule is
assumed for end-use modelling purposes no exogenous
impact from the economy is included. In reality, some core
appliances will be replaced when they break down (eg water
heaters and refrigerators) but many appliance acquisitions
will be discretionary to some degree and purchasing cycles
will depend on household wealth (spare cash) and the price
of goods. Some other factors can also have an effect, such
as the historical cycle of television purchases that appear to
match the four-year cycle of the Olympics these are very
difficult to explicitly model through any approach.
Neither approach can deal with the energy impacts of new
technology. In the short term, an end-use model should give
reasonable estimates on the basis of projected changes
in ownership, assuming there is no substantial change
in technology or end-use energy service. Even where
this occurs, it takes some time for such technology to
diffuse into the stock, so the changes are usually gradual.
However, beyond 10 years, end-use models will become
more uncertain because traditional end uses (water heating,
cooking, space heating etc) may be affected by new
(hopefully more efficient) technologies and undoubtedly new
end uses will appear while existing end uses will disappear
(many associated with entertainment and computers). A
case in point is networked equipment in the home this is
currently unusual, but if it becomes prevalent, there could
be substantial energy penalties through increased standby
unless strong policy actions are taken to control this aspect.
Traditionally, governments have not dictated policies that
restrict the ownership of products that provide energy
service. This would (in most cases) be regarded as an
unreasonable infringement on personal liberty or freedom.
For example, it is unlikely (at least in the short term) to place
a limit on the number of computers or televisions that a
household can own or operate. So from this perspective,
government policies (at least historically) tend not to have
a large direct impact on ownership trends of appliances
and equipment. However, in cases where there are multiple
technologies that can deliver a comparable energy service,
there are many past examples (and possible more examples
in the future) where government policies aim to restrict the
availability of certain technology types or fuels due to energy
and/or greenhouse considerations. An example is the type
of water heater in a new home many states now have
requirements regarding the type of water heater that can
be installed (GWA 2007b). So while such a policy is not a
direct restriction on the amount of hot water available to
the household, it will impact on the capital costs of water
heating systems and also the amount of fossil fuel required
to deliver the likely energy service. Conceivably, future
MEPS requirements could restrict the availability of certain
SECTION 6
81
technologies modelled within this report. Impacts on future

ownership are difficult to establish until such policies are
formally announced.
Air conditioners ducted (includes cooling only and reverse

cycle types).
End-use models can be kept relevant with regular updates

to ensure that ownership trends and product attributes
align with the most current survey data and that any new
significant end uses are included when they appear.
Room type systems include window wall types and split

systems. As expected, air conditioner ownership varies
substantially by state. Ownership accelerated rapidly after
2000 in most states and national sales have climbed to
about one million units a year, although a significant minority
of these units (about one-third) are sold to and installed in
commercial establishments. Air conditioners are creating
serious peak-load issues in some states, although this issue
is not examined as part of this study.
Air conditioners Evaporative (mostly central).
6.6 Input assumptions by

product type
This section sets out the key assumptions and data sources
for each of the modelled end uses. The data for appliance
attributes (capacity and efficiency) for product and year is
shown in Appendices E to H. The data for ownership for
product, state and year is also shown in Appendices E to H.
A summary of national ownership trends and share by type is

shown in Figure 57 and Figure 58. State figures for ownership
are shown in the Appendices E to H. Non-ducted reverse
cycle units are now the most common type and account for
about 65% of total sales (mostly split systems window walls
are rare) and this share is expected to increase to over 80%
by 2020. All of these products are affected by MEPS levels
and energy labelling.
For some products such as refrigerators, freezers and air

conditioners, the data is based on complex sub-models
of the various product types and a range of data sources.
Documentation on these sub-models is contained in separate
Appendices in this report where noted below.
6.6.1
Usage of space cooling equipment was derived from the

output of the building shell model and AccuRate simulations
for heating and cooling for the 10 climate zones. This is set
out in more detail in Sections 7 and 8.
These products are broken into:

Air conditioners reverse-cycle non-ducted (room
typesystems).
The most important attribute for air conditioners is the energy

efficiency, called the EER (energy efficiency ratio) for cooling
and COP (coefficient of performance) for heating (where
applicable). To a lesser extent capacity (maximum output) is
of some interest, but this really only has an impact on energy
Air conditioners cooling only non-ducted (room

typesystems).
Figure 57: Ownership Trends for Air Conditioners in Australia
AC PENETRATION
100%
90%
Actual
t
Forcast
o a
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

82
units (which predominate the residential sector) in 2004 and a

more stringent level again in 2006 for most configurations (or
2007 for remaining types).
estimates if the air conditioner is substantially undersized and

only on peak heating or cooling days.
There is a range of sources for trends in air conditioner EER
and COP. The main ones are registration data, which have
been available since the late 1980s, and more recently, GfK
sales data, which provides actual sales and price by model
for more that 80% of the total non-ducted market (this
has only been available since 2003). Other data sources
provide data on capacity and sales (eg Informark 2007)
and there is other data on share by type and by brand
and complementary ownership data is also available (BIS
Shrapnel 2006).
For ducted systems, the coverage by GfK is much lower than

for non-ducted systems and the total market is much smaller.
However, for these products the two data sets (registration
data and GfK model sales) provide comparable values
forefficiency.
A detailed sub-model of the trends and market share of each
of the main air conditioner types is shown in Appendix B.
The registration system for ducted systems only provides
data on the system efficiency at the entry point to the duct
(as determined under AS/NZS3823.1.2). While data on duct
losses (through heat gain or loss and leaks) is limited in
Australia, some research data in Victoria suggests that these
could be as much as 30% to 40%, especially as duct tape
(for joins) deteriorates over time and leaks increase (Enertech,
2008). Studies in the US have shown that ducting losses are
typically as high as 35% (Jump et al. 1996) and values of
25% even after retrofit. The overall performance of ducting is
complex and a range of factors affect the overall losses (Delp
2007). For this study, a flat value of 25% energy losses (leaks
and conduction) for all ducted systems are assumed on top
of the system efficiency. This has been applied to both air
conditioning systems (heating and cooling) as well as central
gas ducted systems. This factor effectively reduces the
apparent system efficiency (and hence increases total energy
consumption to maintain the specified internal conditions).
It has to be said that the air conditioner market is very

complex with some 200 brands now in the market. None of
the data sources cited above appear to be complete and this
is made more complex by the fact that identical products can
be installed in commercial and residential applications making
these markets hard to quantify.
The primary data source used to track efficiency trends for air
conditioners was the energy labelling and MEPS registration
data which has been available since 1987. Average values
by year were determined and then smoothed to remove
annual random perturbations. While this approach assumes
equal sales for each model registered, the actual sales
weighted data from GfK from 2003 to 2006 closely mirrors
the smoothed registration data, which provides added
confidence to the accuracy of the analysis. The period from
2003 to 2006 was one of rapid change in the efficiency of air
conditioners, with the introduction of MEPS for single phase
Figure 58: Share of Air Conditioner Stock by Type in Australia
AIR CONDITIONER SHARE BY TYPE
60%
Actual
Forecast
Central CO
Central RC
50%
Nonduct RC
Nonduct CO
40%
Evaporative
30%
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR
SECTION 6
83
Inclusion of data on evaporative systems is always a vexed

issue, as the energy service provided by refrigerative and
evaporative systems is quite different. Based on published
data from a range of manufacturers, an equivalent EER
value was calculated. Equivalence in this sense relates to the
relative energy consumption of these systems rather than
the energy service which is delivered. An equivalent EER of
12 has been used as this is representative of central ducted
models which make up the majority of these systems. A
lower equivalent EER (of the order of five to eight) would
apply to smaller systems. The water consumption of these
systems is significant but this has not been quantified for
this study. Accurate water consumption data for these
systems is difficult to find. A range of advances in pump
and fan technology and in evaporators means that some
new systems have much improved energy and water
consumption attributes, but these have not been factored
into the estimates and warrant a more detailed study which
focuses on these products.
with milder climates (especially in those areas without

reticulatedgas).
6.6.2
For gas heating systems, the primary source of data was

the gas energy labelling data collected and published by the
Australian Gas Association as part of the gas energy labelling
scheme (AGA 2007), together with selected laboratory data
to determine key parameters to enable modelling of the data.
The attributes for room heaters assumed that the combustion
products are flued externally. In some states, unflued heaters
are prevalent (eg NSW) so there may be a mismatch between
the assumed attributes and the installed stock. Unfortunately
there is little data available on the stock share of flued and
unflued gas heaters over time which would be required to
accurately model these differences at a state level.

Electric resistive space heating
LPG gas non-ducted space heating
Mains gas ducted space heating
Mains gas non-ducted space heating
Reverse-cycle ducted space heating
Reverse-cycle non-ducted space heating
Wood space heating
As expected, space heating ownership and type varied
substantially by state. One important factor is the availability
of fuel type gas is common in Victoria, South Australia,
Western Australia (in capital cities at least) and the ACT, is
less common in NSW and unusual in Queensland, Tasmania
and the Northern Territory. Queensland and the Northern
Territory have generally low heating requirements and these
two states have a significant proportion of households with
no main space heating (although they are likely to use some
secondary heating). Space heating accounts for over 25%
of total energy consumption in Australia and the majority of
this is mains gas, and the majority of gas space heating is
inVictoria.
As for air conditioning cooling energy consumption, usage of
space heating equipment was derived from the output of the
building shell model and AccuRate simulations for heating
and cooling for the 10 representative climate zones.
Figure 59 sets out national trends on space heating
ownership by type. Gas heating is increasing, but gas is
already dominant in most of the colder climates (except in
Tasmania), so it accounts for the bulk of national energy.
Electric space heating is increasing, mostly in the form
of reverse cycle air conditioners, generally in the states
The most important attribute for heating is the COP

(coefficient of performance), or in simple terms the overall
efficiency (output over input in W/W). As for air conditioners,
the capacity (maximum output) is of some interest, but this
really only has an impact on energy estimates if the heater is
substantially undersized. The assumed zoning factor by type
of heater is a reflection of the area of the house that can be
effectively heated by a typical product.
There are a range of sources for trends in heater efficiency
data. For reverse-cycle air conditioners, the same data
sources as for air conditioners have been used. A detailed
sub-model of the trends for each of the main reverse cycle air
conditioner types is shown in Appendix B.
For resistive heating systems, a constant efficiency of 100%
has been assumed for all years.
As noted for air conditioners, a flat value of 25% losses for all
ducted systems are assumed on top of the system efficiency
for gas ducted systems. This factor effectively reduces the
apparent system efficiency (and hence increases total energy
consumption to maintain the specified internal conditions).
The efficiency attributes for gas heaters running on natural
gas are assumed to be the same as for LPG. It is assumed
that practically all ducted gas heaters will be operating on
natural gas as operation on LPG would be prohibitively
expensive in most cases.
For wood heaters, data supplied by John Todd of the
University of Tasmania was reviewed (Todd, 2007) together
with certified product listing from the Australian Home
Heating Association (AHHA, 2008). In January 2008 some
274 separate wood heater models were listed together with
their efficiency data (see http://www.homeheat.com.au/
certified.php). For these heaters the model average efficiency
(based on three output levels) was 60%. However, John Todd
suggests that these values are often somewhat overstated
as the testing is done in ideal laboratory conditions with
controlled fuel quality (compared to being used in the home)
and in some cases the products sold in the market appear to

84
Solar electric water heaters
have a different specification to the approved models (which

may be based on optimised prototypes). So the average
assumed efficiency for wood heaters offered for sale in
2008 was downgraded by 8% to account for these factors.
There has been an increasing efficiency trend for many years
for sold fuel heaters as these slowly improve in terms of
efficiency and particulate emission outputs. These are being
driven by further testing to AS/NZS4012 and AS/NZS4013.
Solar gas in line boosted water heaters

Solar gas in tank boosted water heaters
Some performance data is available for evacuated tube solar
systems but these were not modelled as a separate type
for this project as their market share is still negligible. It is
assumed that few electric systems will be instantaneous (no
storage) and so all electric systems have been treated as
storage models.
The share of open fires as a main space heater was

significant in the 1960s and 1970s but this has shown a
substantial decline in market share in recent years. In 2005
ABS4602 reported that only 7.8% of houses that used wood
as their main heating source had an open fire. This effectively
constitutes an overall share of about 2% of space heating
and this is steadily declining. The efficiency of an open fire is
assumed to be 10% and Jetmaster style open fires with
some flue control are estimated to be 18%, these will make
up a significant percentage of modern open fire places.
6.6.3
The type of predominant water heater at a state level is

strongly dependent on the availability of mains gas or not.
In the past few years there has been significant regulatory
activity at a state level which aims to reduce electric storage
hot water and increase solar and gas ownership. There are
also moves to influence the type of water heater in new
homes in the Building Code of Australia (GWA 2007b). The
exact situation at a state level is complex and changing on
a regular basis, but a model of future ownership trends has
been developed on the basis of current state requirements
(which mostly affect new dwellings rather than replacements
at this stage). Water heating accounts for 27% of total
energy consumption in Australia and is mostly split between
electric storage and mains gas. Electric has been declining
in favour of mains gas for many years as the gas distribution
system expands (Figure 60). Solar systems have changed
little in share in the past 20 years and still have a small share,
although this is predicted to increase fairly quickly over the
next decade as a result of recent state policy initiatives (refer
to GWA 2007b for details).
Water heaters

Electric storage water heaters
Gas instant (LPG) water heaters
Gas instant (mains gas) water heaters
Gas storage (LPG) water heaters
Gas storage (mains gas) water heaters
Heat pump water heaters
Figure 59: Ownership Trends for Space Heaters in Australia
OWNERSHIP
0.50
Actual
0.45
Forecast
0.40
0.35
Electric
Heat
Oil Heat
Gas Heat
0.30
0.25
Wood Heat
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0.00
YEAR
Note: Electric heating includes resistive heating and reverse-cycle air conditioning (all types).
SECTION 6
85
match observed current rates of change it was determined

that about 0.4% per annum of the existing electric water
heater stock was being changed over to gas (in addition trends
associated with new homes).
A hot water demand model was developed to take into

account different average usage levels at a state level. An
assumed base consumption of 110 litres of hot water per
day per household was used this declines with household
size (50% was assumed to be fixed and not household
size dependent) and the overall hot water demand is also
expected to decline with an increase in hot water saving
devices such as low-flow shower heads (reduced by 5%
by 2020). Some small state-based adjustments to hot
water consumption were made to calibrate the total energy
consumption against known end-use data where available at
a state level (mostly state based utility data for controlled offpeak tariffs).
For modelling purposes, the following seasonal ambient

temperatures and cold water temperatures in Table 14
have been used. These are broadly comparable to the main
climate zones in AS4234 (which used monthly average values
for four climate zones).
The main attributes of interest for water heaters are dependent
on the water heater type. For electric storage systems,
the main parameter is heat loss (as the energy conversion
efficiency is assumed to be close to 100%). Data is based on
analysis of the market share by size derived from discussions
with manufacturers and analysis of BIS Shrapnel data (2006).
The heat loss values were also adjusted to account for a
general trend towards lower thermostat settings for storage
systems and reduced heat losses from off peak systems which
have limited hours of boosting (refer to AS/NZS1056.4).
The energy consumption embodied in this demand was

adjusted for average cold water temperatures by state.
Heat losses from storage type water heaters were adjusted
on the basis of average storage temperatures and ambient
temperatures by state. External hot water demand by clothes
washers and dishwasher, as generated by the stock model
for these products, was directly added on to the base hot
water demand.
For gas water heaters, the general performance parameters

were derived from the AGA gas water heater star rating
system (AGA 2007). Extensive test data on current products
plus development work on the new gas water heater test
method has also been used to develop parameters for
modelling purposes (E3 2006). Modelling data from the
recent Cost Benefit Analysis for MEPS for gas water heaters
(Syneca 2007) has been used to estimate the impact of a
The assumed share for each of the main types of water

heaters installed in new homes over the period 2006 to 2020
is shown in Table 13. It has been assumed that existing water
heaters will be replaced by like types in the baseline scenario
modelled, although some states are examining program
options to influence the type of replacement water heater. The
exception was in the ACT where in order that modelling would
Figure 60: Ownership Trends for Water Heaters in Australia
OWNERSHIP
0.7
Actual
Forecast
0.6
Waterheat
Electric
Waterheat
Gas
0.5
Waterheat
Other
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0.0
YEAR

86
Waterheat
Solar
MEPS level of five stars to be introduced in 2008 (which

has been included in the baseline estimates). The main
parameters for storage systems are maintenance rate (heat
loss) and recovery efficiency. For instantaneous systems,
the main parameters are start-up energy and steady state
efficiency as defined in AS4552.
Solar type systems are extremely complex because there
are strong interactions between both climate and consumer
usage. Extensive modelling of solar systems by Graham
Morrison was commissioned for this project (Thermal
Design, 2007). In this report the following water heater types
were explicitly modelled under AS4234 and water heater
climate zones one to four inclusive and for hot water loads
of 0 MJ/day, 20 MJ/day, 40 MJ/day and 60 MJ/day (under
AS4234conditions):
Solar water heater standard flat plate in-tank electric
auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2).
Solar water heater high efficiency flat plate in-tank
electric auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2).
Solar water heater standard flat plate instantaneous in
line gas auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2).
Solar water heater high efficiency flat plate in-tank gas
auxiliary (170 litre, 3.9 m2 and 2.5 m2).
Solar water heater evacuated tube collector in-tank
electric auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2 and 2.5 m2).
Heat pump system (R134a) (300 litre, 750W).
Details of the solar water heater attributes used for modelling
are contained in Appendix D. Details of the climate zones,
assumed daily hot water profiles, seasonal usage profiles,
cold water/air temperatures and solar irradiation are set out in
Thermal Design (2007).
For modelling purposes, each of the AS4234 climate zones

for water heaters have been allocated to the states as set out
in Table 15.
The overall approach to modelling was to:
Determine the hot water energy demand by state.
Add in the hot water demand from clothes washers
(dependent on selection of water temperature and
connection type) and dishwashers by state.
Allocate the hot water load by ownership share this
assumes that hot water loads do not vary significantly
by water heater type while there is some anecdotal
evidence that some water heater types are more prevalent
in larger homes, there is no detailed data to support this at
themoment.
Determine the total energy requirement (including
conversion efficiency and storage losses) for the particular
water heater type this is a function of hot water load
(which varied by year and by state).
In the case of solar systems, calculate the solar contribution
for the hot water load and the relevant climate zone(s).
In the case of solar systems, subtract the solar contribution
to give a net estimated energy demand for boosting by fuel
by state by year. An explicit estimate of solar contribution
(in PJ) at a state level is also provided by this approach.
The case of heat pumps could not be adapted to the
approach noted above, so an effective COP function
was developed by climate zone and load level. The solar
contribution in this case was developed relative to the hot
water energy demand.
Overall hot water energy consumption estimates for electric
systems were verified against selected utility data for
controlled electric tariffs in NSW and Queensland which was
cited for this study on a confidential basis.
Table 13: Assumed Share of Water Heater Type by State in New Homes from 2006 to 2020
State
Electric
Gas Stor
Gas Inst
LPG Stor
LPG inst
Solar elec
Heat
pump
Solar gas
(a)
Solar gas
(b)
NSW
3.0%
30.0%
45.0%
1.0%
1.0%
6.0%
5.0%
2.0%
7.0%
VIC
2.0%
30.0%
34.0%
1.0%
1.0%
3.0%
2.0%
8.0%
19.0%
QLD
0.0%
8.0%
12.0%
5.0%
5.0%
50.0%
5.0%
3.0%
12.0%
SA
10.0%
10.0%
52.0%
1.0%
1.0%
8.0%
2.0%
3.0%
13.0%
WA
12.0%
42.0%
20.0%
1.0%
1.0%
3.0%
0.0%
7.0%
14.0%
TAS
50.0%
10.0%
18.0%
2.0%
3.0%
12.0%
1.0%
1.0%
3.0%
NT
10.0%
9.0%
3.0%
1.0%
1.0%
57.0%
0.0%
5.0%
14.0%
ACT
5.0%
30.0%
50.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
4.0%
10.0%
Notes: Data developed on the basis of analysis of state based survey date refer to GWA 2007b. Solar gas (a) is a standard flat plate solar
system with integrated in tank gas boosting. Solar gas (b) is a standard flat plate solar system (electric tank with no boost element with in-line
instantaneous gas boosting).
SECTION 6
87
6.6.4
Cooking products

Electric cook-tops
Electric ovens
LPG cook-tops
LPG ovens
Mains gas cook-tops
Mains gas ovens
Microwave ovens are included in major appliances (refer
Section 6.6.5.4). Other secondary cooking products (such as
toasters, jaffle irons, espresso coffee machines, portable grills
and so forth) are not explicitly modelled for this project.
Energy consumption used for cooking has always been
fairly poorly documented. Only a few studies have directly
measured these end uses. Pacific Power (1994) measured

stoves (assumed to be a single appliance with a cook-top
and oven, usually called a range) at 363 kWh/year while
separate ovens were 233 kWh/year and separate cook-tops
were 187 kWh/year. This data probably underestimates the
energy for these end uses as there were only a small number
of appliances metered and several of the homes were known
to have multi-phase power supplies yet only one phase was
recorded by the metering equipment (BRANZ 2000). More
recent data from NZ suggests that ranges use about 536
kWh/year for all electric systems and 706 kWh/year for all
gas systems (about 2.5 GJ/year) (BRANZ 2006). A range
of other studies that used statistical methods to allocate
electric and gas energy for cooking using conditional demand
analysis estimate cooking loads somewhat higher than
the BRANZ data (although this varies by study). However
these are considered to be less reliable as the energy
Table 14: Assumed Average Annual Temperatures by Capital City for Hot Water Modelling (All Years)
State
Average annual ambient air temperature C
Average annual cold water temperature C
Sydney
18.2
18.3
Melbourne
15.5
16.2
Brisbane
20.5
21.0
Adelaide
16.4
17.9
Perth
18.4
20.7
Hobart
12.9
12.9
Darwin
27.7
28.0
Canberra
13.1
15.0
Source: Based on analysis of data from Bureau of Meteorology and data from the Water Services Association (EES 1999). Does not include
estimates of warming due to climate change.
Table 15: Assumed AS4234 Climate Zones by State

State
Assumed AS4234 Climate Zone
NSW
Zone 3
VIC
Zone 4
QLD
Average of Zone 1 and Zone 3
SA
Zone 3
WA
Zone 3
TAS
Zone 4
NT
Average of Zone 1 and Zone 2
ACT *
Zone 4
Note *: According to AS4234, ACT should lie in Zone 3, but the colder air and water supply temperatures are thought to better reflect actual
conditions in the ACT. However, winter irradiance is known to be higher than Zone 4, so this is slightly conservative for solar water heaters.
Zone 4 will be more accurate for conventional water heaters which are expected to dominate energy consumption in the medium term.

88
estimates were implied using statistical analysis rather than

directmeasurements.
As shown in the previous table, third-party estimates for
cooking energy are somewhat variable. For cooking a very
coarse measure of energy service has been developed for
modelling purposes. For cook-tops this is a fixed heating
requirement of 0.6 GJ/year. This energy requirement is set
in 1985 and 50% of this is assumed to be fixed while 50%
is related to average household size. For example, in NSW
the estimated primary cook-top heat requirement falls from
0.6 GJ in 1985 to 0.55 GJ in 2020. This broadly aligns with
observed trends of a general gradual decline in cooking
energy resulting from changes in habits and practices
(more fast foods, more pre-prepared meals that require
less cooking, more eating out). The attributes for cook-top
efficiency (55% for electric, 35% for gas) are then applied to
this primary cooking requirement to estimate annual energy
consumption. In 2007, the average energy per cook-top was
estimated to be 288 kWh/year for electricity and 1.6 GJ/year
for gas.
For ovens, the primary task is set at 250 hours of oven use
per year. A fixed value for all years has been assumed as
there is little data available to gauge any changes in hours
of operation (even though it is expected that there may be
a small decline over time). The primary efficiency measure
for electric ovens is the total heat loss value which can be
determined by reference to AS1549. Any start-up energy
is assumed to be included within the hours of nominal
operation under hot conditions (when rated heat losses
occur). There is evidence that electric ovens have been
gradually reducing their average heat loss values over time
(refer to EnergyConsult 2002 and Choice 2007), despite no
energy programs being active for these products. Measured
heat loss data for 2007 for a range of under-bench ovens
was obtained from Choice (2007). For gas ovens, the heat
loss value is much higher due to poorer insulation and flue
losses and ventilation requirements a fixed value for all
years is assumed. Assumed data on heat loss trends for
modelling of ovens is included in attributes in Appendices E
to H. In 2007, the average energy per oven was estimated to
be 237 kWh/year for electricity and 1.7 GJ/year for gas.
Ownership data collected by ABS4602 for cooking products

has been poor for many years, so other data sources such
as BIS Shrapnel have been used as a primary data source
since 1990. Cooking products come as separate cook-tops
and ovens or as a single appliance with both functions, called
a range. Ranges are generally declining in favour of separate
appliances, with consumers favouring built-in bench cooktops and under bench or wall ovens. Most ranges are a
single fuel (either all gas or all electric), but some ranges now
offer a mix of fuels (mostly as a gas cook-top with an electric
oven). The general trend is for an increase in gas cooktops and an increase in electric ovens due to the superior
performance and control of these variants.
Trends in ownership by cooker type are shown in Figure 61.
Detailed state level data is available in Appendices E to H. In
the case of ranges, these are counted as a separate oven
and a separate cook-top for ownership and energy modelling
purposes. The values for gas include natural gas and LPG
these fuels are further split for modelling purposes. LPG is
more common for cooking than for space heating and water
heating due to the relatively low energy requirement. Fuel type
other is mostly wood (slow-combustion stoves and similar)
and this product type has not been explicitly modelled for this
study. Since the mid 1990s all households have had some sort
of main cooking appliance.
6.6.5
Major appliances

Clothes dryers
Clothes washers front (drum type)
Clothes washers top (agitator/impeller, including twin tub)
Dishwashers
Microwaves
Refrigerators and (separate) Freezers.
Table 16: Overview of Estimated Cooking Data Various Sources

Study
Survey Year
Cooking Energy
(all fuels) kWh/year
Cooking Energy
(electricity) kWh/year
Cooking Energy
(gas) kWh/year
941
1383
Bartels (1985)
1983
Bartels (1988)
1984
Fiebig & Woodland (1991)
1985
571
633
SECWA *
1985
760
1000
912
Note *: Values shown are added for ovens and cook-tops. SECWA report primary energy which for electricity includes generation,
transmission and distribution. A factor of 3 has been used to estimate end use electricity in this case.
SECTION 6
89
OWNERSHIP
Figure 61: Ownership Trends for Cooking Products in Australia

100%
Cooktop
electric
90%
Oven
electric
80%
70%
60%
50%
Cooktop gas
Oven Gas
No cooktop/
Other
Oven other
40%
30%
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR
Figure 62: Ownership Trends for Major Appliances in Australia
OWNERSHIP
1.6
Actual
Refrigerator
Clothes Washer
Forecast
1.4
Freezer
Clothes Dryer
1.2
Dishwasher
Microwave
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0.0
YEAR

90
Trends in ownership by major appliance type are shown in

Figure 62. Detailed state-level data is available in Appendices
E to H for all appliances.
Key issues for each of these products are discussed below.
6.6.5.1 Clothes dryers

Clothes dryer usage and ownership varies by state as this
is partly climate driven (refer to Appendices E to H). Usage
levels on average are generally low as there is still a strong
preference for outside line drying of clothes in Australia,
although there are some heavy users (high-density housing).
Ownership appears to be steady. Data on efficiency trends
is comprehensive as this is covered by the report Greening
Whitegoods (EES 2006b) which is used as the basis for
modelling. The share of auto-sensing dryers is currently about
45% and this is expected to grow to 70% by 2020. The
technical efficiency of dryers has improved only slowly over
the past 15 years. Usage patterns, load size and moisture
content tend to dominate in-use energy consumption.
Assumed usage levels (loads per year) at a state level have
been derived from analysis of diary data in ABS8218 in 1986.
Surveys by Choice, c-onfirmed by metering data, suggest
that average load sizes are close to 50% of rated capacity
and/or some loads are used only for completion of line
drying in poor weather. Pacific Power (1994) indicated annual
use of 123 kWh, which is thought to be low after the same
data was reanalysed (BRANZ 2000) to take into account
the higher share of high-density housing in the stock (when
compared to the sample metered) (high-density housing is
known to have a higher use of dryers). However, this value
is comparable to data measured in NZ (BRANZ 2006).
Modelled data for this study in 2007 suggests an average
annual energy consumption of about 150 kWh/year, which
includes a corrected share of high-density housing and state
weighting of annual uses per year as per ABS8218. This
energy value is about half of the energy label value. Assumed
loading for modelling is at 50% of rated capacity and loads
per year by state vary from 25 in NT, 47 in Queensland, 57
in NSW, about 65 in SA and WA and 82 in Victoria based
onABS8218.
Data on the stock average water extraction index (spin
efficiency) is imported from the clothes washer stock model
as an input into the dryer model (initial moisture content of
the load impacts on the energy used for drying).
6.6.5.2 Clothes washers

There has been a massive shift to front-loading clothes
washers since 2003. The rate of change varies to some
extent by state (WA and SA have the largest shift towards
front loaders) and these are expected to reach a 50% share
of new sales in 2007/08 from a base of about 15% in 2003.
The driver for the change is unclear, but probably related to
state subsidies from water authorities for more water-efficient
washers and growing community concerns about drought.

Mandatory water labelling (WELS), introduced in 2006, may
also be having some influence, although this has not been
quantified. A recent study by the Institute for Sustainable
Futures (2008) attempts to quantify the impact of WELS in
more detail (ISF 2008).
An average front loader (drum machine horizontal axis)
uses about 40% less water and 55% less energy compared
to an average top loader, so the shift in share by type is
having a strong downward impact on energy and water
consumption. Interestingly, there has been little change in
water consumption or water efficiency of drum machines
since 2000, while top loaders have improved their water
efficiency in recent years (presumably in response to WELS).
Capacity of all washer types has increased over the past 15
years (drum more so than other types) and spin performance
(water extraction index) has also improved markedly for all
types. The energy consumption of each type has also been
fairly stable for the past 10 years. Registration data together
with model sales data has been used to determine salesweighted values for all main parameters. Data on all attributes
has been comprehensively covered by the report Greening
Whitegoods (EES 2006b).
Data on actual frequency of use for washers is poor, as
ABS4602 frequency distributions are very coarse. However,
trends in washing temperature are well covered in this report.
There has been a strong trend towards cold washing for
many years and this has stabilised at about 70% of loads
washed by 2005 (typically 25% warm and 4% hot, varies by
state). The increased share of front loaders in the stock will
complicate this usage pattern as only half of the new frontloading models have dual-water connection (meaning that
warm/hot water is heated internally using electricity rather
than imported from the household water heater) and many
front loaders do not have options for true cold washing
temperatures (typically minimum program temperatures are
30C for many drum machines). These factors have been
taken into account in the attributes and stock model in that
the minimum wash temperature and energy by source is
included in the attributes. Note that wash temperature trends
are applied to the current stock (not the cohort by year of
units that enter the stock). These factors have been built
into the attribute files for each product type. The assumed
usage for clothes washers is 312 loads per annum. This
matches average values from a range of sources (Pacific
Power 1994). Typical metered end-use energy measurements
for clothes washers are about 65 kWh as historically these
measurements have been done on dual connect top-loading
washers. Modelled data for this report is consistent with
these values. However, end-use metering projects rarely
account for the energy in imported hot water, which varies
depending on the wash temperature selected by the user
these effects are explicitly modelled in this study. Few
end-use metering projects in Australasia have covered frontloading machines that heat water internally.
SECTION 6
91
The issue for partial loading of washers has not been covered
explicitly as there is only poor data on how washers respond
to part loads and this is highly variable for different models.
However, it is proposed that part-load testing will eventually
be included in the energy labelling requirements in the future.
External hot water consumption for clothes washers is used
as an input into the hot water stock model. The stock model
also calculates total water consumption for washers.
6.6.5.3 Dishwashers
Ownership has been steadily increasing in all states for the
past 30 years. Almost no new dishwashers have dual-water
connections available, which means that most heat water
internally, although some users still connect their machines to
a hot outlet (meaning that all fills are hot). Data on connection
modes and frequency of use is fairly poor as few surveys
record this configuration.
Capacity of all dishwashers has been fairly steady over the
past 15 years and has even fallen slightly over the past
five years. Energy and water consumption have improved
substantially over the past 15 years, but future savings for
energy and water are expected to be limited. Registration
data in combination with sales data has been used to
determine sales weighted values for all main parameters.
Data on all attributes is very good as this is covered by the
report Greening Whitegoods (EES 2006b).
Data on actual frequency of use for dishwashers is poor, as
ABS4602 frequency distributions for use are very coarse. The
assumed usage for dishwashers is 175 loads per annum.
6.6.5.4 Microwave ovens

Microwave ovens have now a very high penetration level
(about 90% in most states in 2005). Most third-party sources
suggest average usage is quite low and typically 50% of
the total energy is standby power. An assumed usage of
50 hours per year is used for modelling purposes, with the
remainder of the time on standby. About 90% of models
sold are now electronic (the 10% with mechanical controls
generally have no standby power consumption in most cases
EnergyConsult 2006).
6.6.5.5 Refrigerators and freezers

Refrigerator ownership is fairly uniform across states at 1.38
per home in 2007 (lowest in Victoria at 1.28 and highest in
Queensland at 1.48) and the ownership is continuing to climb
slightly. In contrast, ownership for separate freezers is about
0.4 and this varies by state (0.34 in NT, 0.64 in Tasmania) and
the ownership is declining in all states.
Data on efficiency trends is very good as this is covered by
the report Greening Whitegoods (EES 2006b). The impact of
MEPS in 1999 and 2005 has substantially reduced energy
consumption of new products since 2003.
An overall climate adjustment factor has been used to scale
the energy consumption reported on the energy label (which
is well documented in terms of sales weighted trends) to
estimate actual in situ energy consumption in each state. The
assumed adjustment factors by state are set out in Table 17.
It should be noted that while these factors may be broadly
representative of the stock of appliances, individual models
may respond differently to average temperature changes.
Surprisingly little data is available on the impact of ambient
temperature on energy consumption of refrigerators and
freezers given that ambient temperature has the single largest
impact on in-use energy consumption of these appliances. A
study conducted by ACA in 1990 (ACA 1990) measured 10
refrigerators and freezers in the laboratory and then in homes
over a period of two years, making this a most relevant study.
Energy data in the home was recorded quarterly and provides
an indication of seasonal variation. Some data is also available
in Europe (Enertech 1996), although this is to a different test
method ISO). The Pacific Power study yields no directly useful
data other than seasonal variation in energy consumption as
no information on the monitored refrigerators and freezers was
recorded. Some information from the BRANZ HEEP study
was available, but this was difficult to analyse as appliances
were generally only monitored for two to three months, which
does not allow seasonal variations to be fully estimated.
The response to ambient temperature for refrigerators and
to a lesser extent freezers, is significant, with the energy
consumption typically doubling with an ambient shift from
15C to 30C under static conditions (no food loads or door
openings). However, the response to ambient temperature
changes will vary by model as the insulation thickness and
the refrigeration system efficiency together dictate the overall
power response curve to heat load. Figure63, shows the
ambient temperature response of 17 different refrigerator
freezers tested under a range of laboratory ambient conditions
(EES 2007). Note that the Y axis is steady state power
consumption (in watts) and does not include the impact of
food loads, door openings or defrosting which will result in
higher power for these elements. It is important to note the
general impact of ambient temperature on energy, but also
to note that the ranking of individual models can change with
ambient temperature.

92
6.6.6
covered are those that are often used in the home (even
though they may be owned by a householders employer).
Computer monitors are undergoing a rapid transformation

from CRT to LCD technology, although not as quickly as in
the business sector. About 50% of monitors in households
are now LCD and most should be changed by 2012, apart
from specialised screens for a few higher-end applications
(uncommon in households).
Computers desktop
Monitors (for desktop computers)
Computers laptop
Miscellaneous IT equipment (switched) (MITS)
Miscellaneous IT equipment (unswitched) (MITU)
Switched miscellaneous IT equipment covers those products

that have switches and which are likely to be turned on and
off with the computer. These include primarily printers and
computer speakers. Unswitched IT equipment covers a wide
range of items, including scanners, modems (broadband
and dial-up), hubs/switches, MFDs, routers, wireless access
points and so forth. Usage times are based on computer
usage and the remaining time is split between the modes
standby, off and disconnected. Unswitched products tend to
be left in standby more often while switched tend to be left in
Usage patterns for these products are outlined in Table

12. The main sources for this information are Connection
Research (2007), EES (2006a) and EES (2001). Attributes
have mostly been determined from field measurements
(EES 2001, EnergyConsult 2006, EES 2006a) and selected
laboratory measurements.
All Information Technology equipment is difficult to model
as usage patterns in households are not well documented
and the lifespan is short and stock turnover is high. Laptops
Table 17: Climatic Adjustment Factors by State for Refrigerators And Freezers (all years)
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
NZ
Refrigerators
90%
85%
95%
90%
90%
80%
100%
90%
80%
Freezers
85%
80%
90%
85%
85%
75%
95%
85%
75%
Note: Adjustment factor in this table include additional energy for food loads door openings and defrosting.
Figure 63: Impact of Ambient Temperature of Energy Consumption of 17 different Refrigerator/Freezers
STEADY STATE ENERGY (W)
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
AMBIENT TEMP (C)
SECTION 6
93
off mode. Both types are sometimes disconnected. Standby

is the main energy driver (especially where products are left
in active mode when the computer is off). In 2005 there were
1.5 switched items per computer and 1.7 unswitched items
per computer.
6.6.7

DVDs (players and recorders, including those with hard
drives and tuners)
Home entertainment other (mostly stereo components
such as amps, CD players, personal music systems, tape
players, integrated and portable stereos etc)
Games consoles
6.6.7.3 Set-top boxes

Subscription (Pay TV) set-top boxes are now in about 25%
of homes and this is expected to climb steadily. These are
of concern from an energy perspective as they cannot be
switched off or disconnected without creating problems
(security/log in protection by service providers), but new
models have much better energy characteristics. Ownership
of digital set-top boxes (converter for use with analogue
televisions) is still low (14%) although this is expected to peak
at 70% in 2012 with the phase out of analogue broadcasts.
MEPS in 2009 will reduce the expected energy consumption.
Many DVD hard-disk recorders now have digital tuners so
there is some cross-over with this product category and also
many new televisions have integrated digital tuners that may
reduce potential future demand for converters.
Set-top box free-to-air digital

Set-top box subscription
6.6.7.4 televisions
Television CRT
Televisions are the product with perhaps the most dramatic

transformation in recent years. The market has moved
rapidly from CRT screens to LCD (Figure 64). In 2006, LCDs
accounted for 27% of sales and by mid-year in 2007 (GfK
2007) they accounted for almost 50% of sales (ahead of the
projections in Figure 64). GfK data covers over 95% of the
market and includes sales of some 1.9 million televisions per
year by model. This suggests that LCDs will dominate the
market by 2010.
Television LCD
Television plasma
Television projection
Video Cassette Recorder (VCR) (including DVD combos)
This is a product group that has been changing rapidly
for many years as technologies come and go. This makes
modelling energy trends quite difficult as new end uses
appear quickly and existing ones become obsolete. Usage
patterns for these products are outlined in Table 12. The
main sources for this information are ABS4602, Connection
Research (2007), EES (2006a) and EES (2001). Attributes
have generally been determined from field measurements
(EES 2001, EnergyConsult 2006, EES 2006a) and selected
laboratory measurements.
6.6.7.1 DVDs and VCRs

About 25% of new models now have recording capability and
a hard drive with a tuner (50% assumed by 2020), mostly as
replacements for VCRs. Many are now available with digital
tuners and so will partially replace set-top boxes. VCRs are
now basically obsolete and can only be purchased as a DVD
player combo and are likely to disappear from the market
completely by 2010.
6.6.7.2 Games consoles

Games consoles are now present in over 35% of homes.
On and standby power consumption for these products are
relatively high which is of concern. However, survey data
suggests that a large proportion are off or disconnected when
not in use, which means the energy impact is moderate.
Prices for large-screen televisions have fallen dramatically in

the past four years (Figure 65) which is clearly driving sales.
Figure 66 and Figure 67 are based on GfK sales data (covering
some 1.8 million sales). This data was purchased by DEWHA.
Interestingly, LCD prices are remaining steady but the average
size for these units is increasing rapidly: the average LCD TV
has increased from a sales-weighted average of 46 cm in 2003
to 73 cm in 2006. CRT models are declining in size (slightly)
while plasma models are increasing only slightly. However, the
rapidly increasing market share of LCD models means that this
technology dominates future energy consumption estimates.
Rear-projection types are likely to disappear shortly and front
projection will hold a small niche.
For the determination of energy consumption, size is the single
most important factor. This means that on-mode power for
LCD televisions is set to increase rapidly as shown in Figure 67.
The hours per week that televisions are on was estimated
from Pacific Power (1994) data (for about 20 televisions over
a year in 1994) and BRANZ (2006) (113 televisions for shorter
periods over 10 years). Despite surveys of consumer viewing
habits which suggest 30 or so hours per week, metered data
suggests that televisions are normally left on for much longer
periods (which also reflects that in most households there are a
number of independent viewers). Pacific Power data suggests
hours of operation per week at about 45 hours in 1994 while
BRANZ data suggests an average of about 53 hours per week

94
SALES SHARE
Figure 64: Historical and Projected Share of New Televisions by Technology Type
100%
CRT
90%
LCD
80%
Plasma
Rear Proj
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
0%
YEAR
Source: EES 2007
Figure 65: Average Price Paid by Television Technology Australia
PURCHASE COST PER UNIT ($AU)
$10,000
$9,000
Plasma
Rear Proj
LCD
$8,000
CRT
$7,000
$6,000
$5,000
$4,000
$3,000
$2,000
$1,000
$0
2003
2004
2005
2006
YEAR
Note that these projections are based on the current relationship between size and power based on several hundred readings for televisions
(using the new IEC test pattern) and do not take into account proposed MEPS levels for 2010 and energy labelling of televisions (both of which
are still being finalised). The other factor that may have an impact (and which has not been included) is the introduction of new television
technologies which may reduce energy consumption for future models. Modulating backlight systems in large LCD technologies, Field Effect
Displays (or SED) (Harrington 2006) and Organic LED systems (OLED) all hold the promise of further energy reductions, which may to some
extent counter the massive recent increase in screen sizes.
SECTION 6
95
Figure 66: Average Sales Weighted Size by Television Technology Australia
SCREEN SIZE (CM)
160
140
Rear Proj
Plasma
CRT
120
LCD
100
80
60
40
20
0
2003
2004
2005
2006
YEAR
Figure 67: Projected Power Consumption of New Televisions by Technology Australia
ON MODE POWER (W)
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
YEAR

96
Plasma
CRT
LCD
in recent years for all televisions (64 hours per week in living
rooms). BRANZ have indicated that all televisions have high
usage except for the few that are located in bedrooms. For
modelling purposes in this study a composite stock model
for televisions was used, with an average use of 2100 hours
per year in 1992 (40 hours/week) rising to 2700 hours in 2010
(51.5 hours/week) then to 2800 hours in 2020.
The stock model for televisions has difficulty in replicating
the likely flow of new primary and secondary televisions in
the home as well as their (possibly different) usage patterns.
It is thought (with little hard evidence) that new televisions
will be used as the primary appliance in most cases and
that existing primary units which are replaced will be mostly
retained and used in secondary locations in the same home.
This is supported to some degree by the current ownership
of over 2.0 televisions per house (stock of about 16 million
units) which is rising steadily and sales of two million units per
year (that is 25% of households purchase a new television
each year). So for modelling purposes a fairly conservative
usage pattern is applied to all televisions. But it is likely that
new larger televisions will be used for longer hours than
the average assumed (and conversely smaller secondary
televisions used for less hours) so the energy model is
probably conservative in its estimates (ie underestimates
future energy). Despite this, energy for televisions is set to
soar over the next decade unless stringent measures to
contain their energy consumption are introduced.
From a modelling perspective, the flow of the stock from a
primary to a secondary device with different usage patterns
is very hard to replicate mathematically without considerable
additional complexity. An initial attempt is not possible at this
stage given the very poor level of data available. Another
factor is that very little information on the likely life span of
the new dominant technologies is yet to emerge (as they
have only had market presence for a few years). Therefore
the stock model average life that is based upon data for
CRT types may not be representative for new flat-screen
technologies. More detailed end-use monitoring and better
market data together with more in-depth survey work over
the coming years may provide better data for modelling future
energy demand from televisions.
6.6.8
Other equipment

Electric kettles
Lighting
Pools electricity
Pools gas heating
Spas electricity
Spas gas heating
Water beds
Other standby
6.6.8.1 Electric kettles

Electric kettles (or jugs) are present in almost every home.
Initial estimates put their usage level at one litre of boiled
water per person per day which equates to about 90 kWh/
year for an average home in Australia. However this excludes
start-up losses and waste. Metering data from NZ suggests
that an average annual consumption of about 152 kWh/
year (BRANZ 2006) (which equates to more like 1.5 litres
per person per day once this is corrected for cold water
temperature differences). An assumed value of 1.5 litres
per person per day has been used for modelling purposes
(national average of 135 kWh/year in 2005) using cold water
temperatures by state as specified for hot water systems in
Table 14, which was intended to include start-up losses and
waste. For this study, boiling and/or chilled water dispensers
have not been modelled as there is no ownership data and
they are still rare in households (despite being significant
energy consumers).
6.6.8.2 Lighting
Lighting is a complex area and considerable work was put
into improving the end-use model for this study. Unfortunately
there is little metering data against which to confirm the base
assumptions. The basic approach is set out in a separate
paper prepared by George Wilkenfeld and Associates as part
of this project (GWA 2007a). The main technologies included
are incandescent, quartz halogen, linear fluorescent and
compact fluorescent. The following parameters are used to
estimate lighting energy:
Technology energy efficiency (see Appendices E to H).
Typical lighting levels (lux) in living areas and non-living
areas by technology type (see Appendices E to H).
Resulting power density for each lighting type (calculated).
Technology share by floor area for living and non-living
areas (see separate Appendices E to H).
Share of floor area for living and non living areas (40%/60%
modelled).
Total average floor area per house (which has been
increasing) (from building stock model).
Usage in living (two hours per day per fitting) and non living
areas (0.4 hours per day per fitting).
While the phase out of inefficient incandescent lamps has been
built into the projections, there are a number of uncertainties
regarding quartz halogen. There are already fluorescent dropin replacement lamps to replace QH bulbs and it is expected
that within a few years high output white LED replacement
lamps will also be available. These technologies have not been
built into the future projections. While these technologies offer
a 50% to 70% energy reduction over QH lamps, the lighting
levels from these fixtures is still high. The price of compact
fluorescent lamps has fallen substantially in recent years and
these are now common purchases for householders.
Other electricity
SECTION 6
97
The data on which modelling is based is still fairly sketchy,

but many of the input variables could be improved with some
simple measurements and audits of typical homes over the
coming years.
Third-party estimates for lighting are rare. Pacific Power
(1994) measured whole-house lighting circuits for one year
for 300 homes and report an annual energy of 566 kWh/year,
although this may exclude some lighting on mixed circuits
and secondary lighting sources run from power points (eg
standard and desk lamps). BRANZ report a total lighting
figure of 915 kWh/year in NZ in recent years (BRANZ 2006)
which is likely to be a more complete figure. The Pacific
Power figure is lower because of the omission of some
lighting types and also due to the increased penetration of
quartz halogen systems in recent years which will increase
total lighting consumption. The stock model average for
Australia is set at 721 kWh/year in 1994 rising to a peak of
908 kWh/year in 2005.
6.6.8.3 Pools and spas

Pools and spas were examined in a separate study by
George Wilkenfeld and Associates (GWA 2007a). The
outputs from that report were input directly into the stock
model. The estimates looked at pool filter pumps, pool/spas,
pool heating systems (solar and gas) and separate spas and
their heating systems (gas). That report should be consulted
for details. The impact of future programs for MEPS and
labelling of these products has not been included in the
baseline estimates.
6.6.8.4 Water beds

Water beds have a low penetration (around 3% to 5%) but
their energy use is significant. A flat figure of 750 kWh/year
is used for NSW, which is based on direct annual metering
of water beds by Pacific Power in 1994. The energy value
for each state has been adjusted on the basis of the ratio of
the temperature difference between the water bed operation
(assumed to be 34C) and the average ambient temperature
in Table 14, over the temperature differential for NSW times
the energy value for the Pacific Power measurement. This
gives an energy ratio of 1.0 for NSW, 0.4 for NT and 1.3 for
Tasmania. In reality ambient bedroom temperature will not be
as extreme as the outdoor ambient, but this is considered to
be a reasonable initial state based correction for this product.
6.6.8.5 Other standby

Other standby has been estimated from the findings on
the 2000 and 2005 intrusive standby studies (EES 2001,
EES 2006a). This covered all things that were not explicitly
modelled as a separate appliance or product as part of the
stock model but used some power when connected to the
mains. Of course there is a very long list of products in this
category, but some of the more common examples are, air
fresheners, answering machines, battery chargers (many

types including tools), bread-makers, clock radios, cordless
phones, electric toothbrushes and razors (rechargeable),
external power supplies (not otherwise covered, eg chargers
for mobile phones, cameras, MP3 players, video camcorders
etc), power-boards (some have surge protection or neon
lights that consumer a small amount of power), radios,
remote garage door openers, security systems, sensor lights
(sensing part), smoke alarms, timer switches and so forth.
For these product types there were some 38 items per home
actually connected in this category, but many were in off
mode or disconnected (unplugged) (a total 24.3 were actually
connected) and the standby power levels were mostly low,
so the contribution to total energy was modest. However,
the number of items per home is projected to increase over
time. Many of the equipment types within this end use will be
affected by the one watt standby policy.
The model outputs show that total electricity consumption of
these miscellaneous standby products is currently about 330
kWh/year per household. Explicit modelling of other standby
in individual product modules (about 20 or so products per
house) accounts for a further 420 kWh/year, giving a total
standby of 750kWh/year, which aligns closely to the estimate
in EES (2006a).
6.6.8.6 Miscellaneous electricity

Other electricity is a small adjustment of 200 kWh/year for all
households to make up for end uses not otherwise covered
by the model. This covers a wide range of end uses such
as power tools, fish tanks, vacuum cleaners, small kitchen
appliances (those not normally on standby), pumps, portable
or plug based lamps (eg desk lamps or night lights), electric
blankets, range-hoods, irons and so forth.
Some of these items are common with low use (eg vacuum
cleaners and toasters have been metered in NZ and typically
used 20 kWh/year BRANZ 2006) while some of these
products are rare but may use considerable energy when
present (eg water pumps). However, overall electricity from
these items is generally small in an average household. This
figure was adjusted down to 100 kWh for QLD and NT and
up to 300 kWh/year for TAS ACT, VIC and NSW to provide
a better total electricity fit at a state level. This observed
disparity in miscellaneous electricity use between states
suggests that much of the residual miscellaneous electricity
load is likely to be at least partly heating related (secondary
heaters in bedrooms or heat lamps in bathrooms, towel rail
heaters etc). This allowance only accounts for 3.5% of total
electricity consumption, which means that the end-use model
explicitly covers 96.5% of electricity consumption and virtually
all gas and LPG energy consumption.

98
SECTION 7
HOUSING STOCK MODELLING METHODOLOGY
7 Housing stock
modelling
methodology
Figure 68: Schematic of Housing Stock Model
Stock Number 1986
7.1 Overview
Stock Area 1986
New Stock
Entering Population
The housing stock model draws upon available data to

establish a profile of housing in Australia over the past 20
years with projections into the future. The available data
allowed disaggregation of the stock as follows:
Retirements
(Demolition)
Of Existing Stock
By jurisdiction (States and Territories).

By housing type (detached, semi-detached, low-rise flats,
high-rise flats).
By wall construction (lightweight, brick veneer and
heavyweight).
Conversion
(Renovation)
Of Existing Stock
By floor type (suspended timber or concrete).

By insulation (none, ceiling only and both ceiling and wall).
The housing stock model was constructed in three steps.
Firstly a base year was established. This base year
1986, coincided with the last major survey of housing
characteristics undertaken by the ABS. From the base
year (end of financial year 1986) to end of financial year
2005 annual ABS data on new building activity was used
in conjunction with many secondary data sources to
establish stock levels in each of the intervening years. Finally,
projections of housing stock numbers and profile were
compiled until 2020 based on a business as usual case.
The housing stock model used in this study is summarised
in Figure 68. As noted previously, the start of 1986 point
coincides with the best available stock data on housing
characteristics (ABS No 8212.0 1987 National Energy
Survey). From this year onwards, survey data relating to the
construction and size of all new dwellings constructed in
Australia was collected by the South Australian branch of the
ABS (ABS 2006). This data (new stock entering population)
was then folded into the stock model for each year from
1986 to 2004. The model then tracks both dwelling numbers
and floor area.
The major inputs into the model include:
New housing Entering the Stock Detailed ABS data on
number, construction and floor area of all new dwellings
constructed between 1986 and 2005 (ABS 2006).
Retirements of Existing stock A retirement function
based on known demolition rates reported in the Victorian
jurisdiction acts to remove a small percentage of the existing
stock each year.
Adjustment
(eg Vacancy)
Augmentation
of Floor Area
(Extensions)
Time Series Stock
Numbers Disaggregated
By
State
Type
Construction
Augmentation of Floor Area through renovations

Floor areas were adjusted upwards annually according to
the rate of floor area augmentation through renovations
based on several years of survey data collected by BIS
Shrapnel(1994).
Various Adjustments Various adjustments were applied
to the model to account for known disparities between ABS
new housing approvals numbers and actual realisation rates
as well as year-to-year variations in vacancy rates as reported
by the ABS. A final adjustment was made to the stock to
ensure that estimates matched census data for household
numbers (but not ABS intercensal data that was found in
some cases to be unreliable) as well as the ABS household
number projections post-2001.
Conversions of Existing Stock Stock numbers for

particular construction types are adjusted to account for the
retrofitting of insulation to their roof spaces.

100
Time Series Stock

Area Disaggregated
By
State
Type
Construction
7.2 Stock characteristics /

categorisation
In order that estimates of space conditioning potential can

be made, thermal performance simulation modelling was
required to be undertaken on a representative sample of
the residential building stock. Therefore it was necessary to
define the stock in terms of the key parameters that form the
inputs into the thermal performance modelling tool AccuRate.
construction, whereas a proportion of low-rise apartments

use light-weight type constructions. Secondly, high-rise
apartments are on average likely to have a greater number of
shared external surfaces compared to low-rise apartments ie
the proportion of ground floor and top floor apartments in a
high rise development will be significantly less than in a lowrise apartment (eg in a
two-storey development all apartments will have either an
external floor or ceiling/roof, in a 20-storey apartment block
only 5% will have an external floor and 5% have an external
ceiling/roof).
The major stock related inputs required for AccuRate that

affect performance are as follows:
7.2.3
7.2.1
Overview
Dwelling styles
Glazing area, type, shading
The term dwelling styles refers to the plan layout, spatial

design and architectural features that define the dwelling. The
problem in trying to categorise the elements of style is that
there are almost an infinite number of variations within the
existing stock. Clearly it is impractical to either determine the
full range of variations or to model them. Instead a pragmatic
approach was adopted. A set of generic dwelling styles was
used to cover the following categories of dwelling types:
Level of infiltration (air leakage)
Detached single storey
Spatial details floor plan data, ceiling heights, floor

areasetc
Orientation
Basic construction types floor, wall and roof
constructioncombinations
Insulation
Clearly there would be, within the existing stock, an almost

infinite number of variations and combinations of the above
factors. Therefore it was necessary to select a range of
combinations and variations that could adequately represent
the actual range of combinations and variations known to be
in existence. In carrying out this process regard was given
only to those factors that were likely to significantly affect
thermal performance.
The selection rationale is defined in the following sub-sections.
7.2.2
Dwelling types
Residential building stock was categorised into three main

types or classifications as defined in the Building Code
ofAustralia:
Class 1a (i) detached houses.
Class 1a (ii) attached dwellings (including town houses,
terrace houses and villas).
Class 2 buildings containing two or more sole occupancy
units (flats).
Class 2 dwellings were further classified into two subcategories; low rise (four storey or less) and high rise
(more than four storey). For this study ABS buildings
approval data was collected from 1991 to 2005 based on
a disaggregation of flats into those of four storeys or less
and those above four storeys. Flats were divided into low
and high rise for two main reasons. Firstly, the construction
profile associated with high-rise apartments is somewhat
different to that for low-rise apartments, in particular highrise apartments invariably use heavyweight (concrete) floor
Detached two storey

Semi-detached dwelling
Low-rise flat
High-rise flat (corner and non corner units)
Performance-based dwelling
Categorisation into these differing types was important for
two reasons:
Each of the above types generally represents a different
form of dwelling in terms of the number of shared walls and
or floors/ceilings. For example, a detached dwelling has
no shared surfaces whereas a high-rise apartment may
have only one non-shared envelope surface. Such shared
surfaces effectively reduce heat transfer into and out of the
building envelope and as such can significantly impact on
the thermal performance of the building shell.
ABS data used to develop the stock model (ABS 2006)
indicates that the penetration of each of these different
types of dwellings is changing over time. To ensure that the
model accurately reflects the performance of the stock it
is important that each of these types is separately tracked
over time.
Actual designs were drawn from a survey undertaken by
Energy SA for a related study. The survey included an
extensive range of historical and contemporary dwelling
styles found in SA. Modelling for South Australia included the
full range of these styles whereas modelling for other states
only utilised selected samples that were considered to be the
SECTION 7
101
most generic11. These generic designs tended to be simple

designs that would be associated with the output of volume
builders since the 1950s.
While the plans are generic, they are modelled through a
representative range of construction types, insulation options
and for each of four orientations (north south, east and west).
In addition, the floor area is adjusted to match the average
floor area (ABS 2006) for each year studied.
The performance-based dwelling refers to those dwellings
that have been designed to meet a particular thermal
performance requirement such as the ACTHERS scheme
in the ACT or the requirements embodied within recent
revisions to the Building Code of Australia. Over the past few
years this type of dwelling has become the norm in most
states12. For these types of dwellings their performance is not
defined based on thermal performance simulation modelling
of a representative dwelling but rather by the stringency
of the particular performance requirement as adopted by
the jurisdiction in which it was built. From 2005 onwards
all new dwellings fall into this category. Full details of these
performance based requirements can be found in Sections
11 The model has been designed such that should other states wish to
offer more comprehensive samples of their particular stock of dwellings
(particularly older styles) then these can be incorporated into the model.
The advantage of having a comprehensive set of historical dwelling types
applicable to a particular state is that it then allows for the accurate
modelling of policy options designed to address the thermal performance
shortcomings of that stock.
12 Noting that often this will take the form deemed to satisfy provisions rather
than true performance standards as adopted in Victoria. For the purposes
of this study it has been assumed that where the deemed to satisfy
compliance route has been used that it will deliver an average performance
equivalent to the performance goal nominated for that jurisdiction.
7.4.2 (existing stock), 7.4.3 (projected new stock) and 8.3.2

(basis for performance level).
7.2.4
Construction formats
The construction type of the floor, walls and to a lesser

degree the roof affects both the insulating characteristics
and the thermal mass of the building shell. For the purposes
of modelling and based on ABS data (ABS 2006), a set of
the most common floor/wall combinations were selected
to represent the full range of major construction types
(Table18). In addition, a performance-based type of
construction was included, allowing for any specified level
of thermal performance to be applied to given sections of
the stock, particularly newer stock affected by recent policy
initiatives at both state and federal levels.
Penetration levels for the various wall construction types in
the existing stock were determined through reference to the
ABS National Energy Surveys for 1980 (ABS8212.0, 1981),
1983 (ABS8212.0, 1984), 1986 (ABS8212.0, 1987) and 1994
(ABS 4602.0, 1994) and to ABS building approvals data from
1996 to 2005 (ABS 2006).
The ABS surveys also provided survey data on wall and
ceiling insulation levels by type of wall construction. Wall
constructions in these ABS studies were categorised
asfollows:
Brick veneer
Double brick
Stone
Weatherboard
Fibro cement
Other
Table 18: Construction Formats Modelled

Construction*
Description
Lightweight/Timber Floor
Timber or metal framed walls with sheet cladding and suspended timber floor
Lightweight/Concrete Floor
Timber or metal framed walls with sheet cladding and a concrete raft slab floor**
Brick Veneer/Timber Floor
Brick or block veneer walls, internal timber or metal wall frame and a suspended timber floor.
Category also Includes pre-cast concrete walls with internal framing
Brick Veneer/Concrete floor
Brick or block veneer walls, internal timber or metal wall frame and a concrete raft slab floor.
Category also includes pre-cast concrete walls with internal framing
Heavyweight/Timber Floor
Cavity Brick or block or pre-cast concrete and suspended timber floor
Heavyweight/Concrete Floor
Cavity Brick or block or pre-cast concrete and a concrete raft slab floor
Performance-based Dwelling
Performance based on specified stringency levels applied at the time in the particular
jurisdiction
Notes:
* Variations in Roof types were not considered in this study, as generally speaking roof type (as distinct from roof insulation) has a
comparatively small effect upon thermal performance.
** Note: Combinations of lightweight structure with concrete floor were found to be relatively uncommon.

102
The process of converting this data into our selected

construction types required assumptions as follows:
That construction noted as stone be classified as double
brick construction.
That constructions noted as weatherboard, fibro
cement and other be classified as lightweight.
ABS provided no survey data in relation to floor types see
Section 7.3.6 for details regarding penetration estimates for
the various floor types.
7.2.5
Insulation provisions
The extent to which insulation is added to ceilings walls

and floor affects the thermal performance of the shell by
limiting heat flow into and out of the shell. For the purposes
of modelling, a set of the most common floor and ceiling
insulation combinations were selected to represent the range
of major insulation installation types.
The combinations were as follows:
None
Ceiling only
Walls and ceiling
Combinations including floor insulation options were
not considered as, generally speaking, floor insulation
is uncommon and has the least effect upon thermal
performance as compared to ceiling and wall insulation.
R values for wall and ceiling insulation were selected on the
following basis:
Walls R=1.0 was selected as being closest to a stock
average. This approximates the long-term value of reflective
foil mounted on the outside face of the studs, or alternatively
about 50mm of bulk insulation. Until recent times these
two options predominated the housing market as the most
common forms of wall insulation. Higher levels can be found
in more recently constructed dwellings but the vast majority
of the stock with wall insulation present are expected to have
a relatively low insulation rating.
Ceilings The market tendency in the past has been to
install less than the recommended financial optimum level of
ceiling insulation due to the law of diminishing returns. Many
dwellings with ceiling insulation constructed before the mid
1990s would have used only reflective foil, 50mm to 75mm
of fibreglass or blow-in materials, that have a tendency for
the long-term value to be rather less than the initially installed
value due to settling. In more recent times R2.5 or better has
become the norm, taking into account the historically low
levels of insulation applied to the roof space a stock average
of R1.5 was adopted for this study.
By combining the various basic construction types with
the various insulation options, a set of construction type/
insulation options designed to represent the bulk of known

combinations were created (Table 19).
Construction types that might fall outside this range
(others) were assumed to be evenly distributed in terms of
performance characteristics among these defined types.
7.3 Base year estimates

1986
7.3.1
Overview and data sources
ABS National Energy Surveys were conducted in 1980,

1983, and 1986. The surveys included details of outer wall
construction by type of ceiling and type of wall insulation13.
A further (similar) survey was conducted in 1994 but did not
include details of outer wall construction.
As the 1986 survey was the last comprehensive survey of
the stock of Australian housing this was used as a base point
from which to start estimates of the stock. Details of the data
available from the 1986 survey are provided in Section 7.3.2.
While the 1986 survey can be considered to be the most
comprehensive of the ABS surveys, it did however have some
notable deficiencies in terms of the requirements of this study.
In particular the following short comings wereidentified:
There was no disaggregation of stock numbers by type of
dwelling (ie detached, semi detached, flats etc.
There was no disaggregation of wall type by type of
dwelling (ie detached, semi-detached, flats etc).
There was no disaggregation of insulation by type of
dwelling (ie detached, semi-detached, flats etc).
There was no data regarding the floor type, a significant
factor in determining the performance of the dwelling in
many climates.
These shortcomings were addressed by various means as
described in the following sections.
7.3.2
Data from the 1986 ABS National

Energy Survey
7.3.2.1 Stock numbers by wall type

In the 1986 ABS National Survey, stock numbers were
reported in terms of the following wall types (Table 20):
Double brick
Brick veneer
Stone, concrete, concrete block
Weatherboard, timber
13 Details of roof construction were also provided but were not considered
as generally speaking roof type (as distinct from roof insulation) has a
comparatively small effect upon thermal performance.
SECTION 7
103
Table 19: Construction Type / Insulation Combinations

Construction Type
Basic Construction
Insulation
Lightweight / Timber Floor
None
Ceiling Only
Ceiling and Wall
Lightweight / Concrete Floor
None
Ceiling Only
Ceiling and Wall
Brick Veneer / Timber Floor
None
Ceiling Only
Ceiling and Wall
10
Brick Veneer / Concrete Floor
None
11
Ceiling Only
12
Ceiling and Wall
13
Heavyweight / Timber Floor
None
14
Ceiling Only
15
Ceiling and Wall
16
Heavyweight / Concrete Floor
None
17
Ceiling Only
18
Ceiling and Wall
19
Performance-based
20
Others
Table 20: Housing Stock Numbers (000s)* by State and Construction Types (ABS 1986))
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Double Brick
319.1
144.6
30
226.7
283.4
13.9
4.9
10.8
1033.4
Brick Veneer
490.1
599.5
193.5
95
41.2
51.7
2.1
59.9
1532.9
Stone, Conc., Block
33.6
37.8
42.4
81.8
11.1
5.9
5.7
2.2
220.5
W. board, Timber
256.2
318.5
326.8
17.2
24.5
55.4
1.7
1001.4
Fibro /Asbestos
284.4
49.3
114.8
31.6
71.6
4.6
2.6
559.3
Other
68.4
33.7
24.2
3.8
3.9
7.1
6.9
0.5
147.9
Total
1451.8
1183.4
731.7
456.1
435.7
138.6
23.2
75.1
4495
* Primarily refers to detached and semi detached housing types. (Note: these are referred to by the ABS as separate houses,
townhousesand villas)
Table 21: Penetration of Wall Construction Types (%) by State Condensed (ABS 1986)
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Lightweight
39
32
62
11
22
46
22
36
Brick Veneer
35
52
27
21
10
39
13
80
35
Heavyweight
25
16
10
68
68
15
65
17
29

104
penetrations of wall type by housing type was required, this is

detailed in Section 7.3.4.
Fibro /asbestos and

Other
For the purposes of this study it was considered adequate
to categorise wall types into just three types, each type
encompassing construction types with similar thermal
performance characteristics. These types were:
Lightweight (including weatherboard, timber and fibro/
asbestos)
7.3.2.2 Stock numbers by roof insulation and

wall type
In the 1986 ABS National Survey, the prevalence of roof
insulation was reported as a function of the wall construction
type. (Table 22). Roof insulation types reported included:
Brick veneer
Batts and blankets
Heavyweight (including double brick, stone, concrete and

concrete block)
Foil
The various construction types noted in the ABS survey were

aggregated into the three types used for this study and the
penetration of each type was determined by dividing the total
for that type by the total of all types less the other types
(see Table 21 and Figure 69). That is, those classified by the
ABS as other wall types were excluded from the calculation,
these types represented only about 3% of the stock and their
performance characteristics were unknown.
It is expected that the prevalence of these three types of wall
construction is going to vary according to the type of housing
(detached, semi-detached, low-rise and high-rise flats).
Unfortunately the ABS did not disaggregate its 1986 survey
data by house type so an alternative approach to estimating
Granular / loose fill

Foam
Other
The various wall construction types noted in the ABS
survey were aggregated into the three types used for this
study. Next, the penetration of roof insulation in each type
was determined by dividing the aggregated total of roofs
nominated as insulated for that type of wall by the total
of that wall type. Those dwellings where the respondent
nominated that they did not know if the roof was insulated
were not counted (see Table 23 and Figure 70).
Table 22: Housing Stock Numbers With Roof Insulation (000s) by Construction (ABS 1986)
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Double Brick
123
73.9
10.5
154.4
145.1
6.7
1.1
8.4
523.2
Brick Veneer
291.4
462.3
57.8
72.5
20.1
35.3
0.0
48
987.8
Stone, Conc., Block
11.8
22.3
8.4
36.5
3.6
2.8
3.1
1.6
90.0
W. board, Timber
93.2
177.7
32.7
10.6
6.5
21
0.0
0.0
342.7
Fibro /Asbestos
135.9
29.2
15.6
17.8
24.7
2.2
1.5
0.0
227.1
Other
32.7
21.5
3.9
1.5
1.5
4.4
3.6
1.1
68.6
Total
688.0
786.9
128.9
293.3
201.5
72.4
9.3
59.1
2239.4
Table 23: Penetration of Roof Insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Lightweight
47
63
12
63
37
41
42
87*
41
Brick Veneer
66
85
34
84
53
73
68*
89
71
Heavyweight
41
63
32
68
56
53
78
86
55
All Types
52
74
20
71
51
56
68
87
55
* Note: In the case of lightweight construction in the ACT and brick veneer construction in the Northern Territory the sample size was too small
to give any meaningful result. In these cases the overall average for the jurisdiction was used instead.
SECTION 7
105
PENETRATION
Figure 69: Penetration of Wall Construction Types (%) by State Condensed (ABS 1986)
100%
Heavy Weight
90%
Brick Veneer
80%
Light weight
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
JURISDICTION
PENETRATION BY WALL TYPE
Figure 70: Penetration of Roof Insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
100%
Light weight
90%
Brick Veneer
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
JURISDICTION

106
Heavy Weight
All Types
(includes
"other")
7.3.2.3 Stock numbers by wall insulation and

wall type
In the 1986 ABS National Survey, the prevalence of wall
insulation was reported as a function of the wall construction
type. (Table 24). Wall insulation types reported included:
Batts and blankets
Foil
Detached (separate house)

Semi-detached (semi-detached house and medium
density)
Low-rise flat/unit
Other
High-rise flat/unit
The various wall construction types noted in the ABS survey

were aggregated into the three types used for this study and
the penetration of wall insulation in each type was determined
by dividing the aggregated total of walls nominated as
insulated for that type of wall by the total of that wall type
but not counting those dwellings where the respondent
nominated that they did not know if the wall was insulated
(see Table 25 and Figure 71).
As only the presence of either wall insulation or ceiling
insulation was recorded in the ABS surveys, it was assumed
for the purposes of this study that those dwellings with
wall insulation were a subset of those dwellings with ceiling
insulation. This assumption is based upon the knowledge
that until recently the application of wall insulation has been
relatively uncommon and tends to be used only in better
quality housing or by energy conscious builders/owners. In
these circumstances ceiling insulation is also likely to have
been installed.
7.3.3
For the purposes of this study it was considered acceptable

to categorise house types into just four types, each type
encompassing construction types with similar thermal
performance characteristics. These types were:
Disaggregation of stock numbers by

dwelling type
The 1986 ABS survey did not provide any disaggregation of

the stock by dwelling type. However, an ABS study, Housing
Survey Characteristics of Dwellings ABS 4133.0-1988
(Table 26) did provide a split of the Australian housing stock
at a state level into the following categories:
Separate house
Semi-detached house
Medium density
Low-rise flat/unit
High Rise flat/unit.
While the 1988 ABS study was conducted two years after
the 1986 study, it was considered that the penetrations of
each of these dwelling types would be almost identical to
those in 1986. In the intervening years a total of only about
4% of new stock would have been added and the profile of
the new stock is unlikely to have diverged greatly from that of
the stock in 1986.
Using the 1988 ABS survey data the various dwelling types
noted in the ABS survey were aggregated into the four types
used for this study and the penetration of each type was then
determined by dividing the aggregated total for that type by
the total of all types (Table 27).
7.3.4
Disaggregation of wall type by

dwelling type
The prevalence of the different types of wall construction

identified in Section 7.3.2 will vary according to the type of
dwelling as identified in Section 7.3.3. For instance the ABS
data suggests that 36% of all Australian housing is of light
weight construction (see Table 21), however this type of wall
construction is known to be uncommon in flat construction
especially high rise flat construction where fire regulations
and requirements for robustness of materials favours the
use of other than light weight construction forms. It would
be expected that for flats the prevalence of lightweight
construction would be lower than the 36% average and
conversely it would be higher for detached dwellings14.
Unfortunately no data was available regarding the
disaggregation of wall type according to the type of dwelling,
so estimates based on related data sources and informed
assumptions were used as follows:
High-rise flats For high-rise flats built up until 1986 (only
about 1% of the national stock in 1988) it was assumed
that the wall construction was heavyweight. In more recent
times lighter weight materials have become more popular in
combination with large areas of glass.
Low-rise flats For low-rise flats built up until 1986 (7.9% of
the national stock in 1988) the prevalence of each construction
type was based on the earliest available new flat construction
survey data from the ABS buildings approvals database.
The first five years of available data from 1992 to 1996
was averaged to provide penetrations by wall type noted in
Table28.
14 Because detached dwellings in Australia in 1986 accounted for the

majority of housing (exceeded 80%) the difference between the averages
for all dwelling types and the levels observed in detached dwellings will
besmall.
SECTION 7
107
Table 24: Housing Stock Numbers With Wall Insulation (000s) by Construction (ABS 1986)
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Double Brick
13.8
14.7
4.4
12.2
5.3
1.7
0.0
0.0
53.3
Brick Veneer
82.6
153.5
43.8
28.3
3.6
18.2
0.0
11.6
341.8
Stone, Conc., Block
0.0
3.6
1.5
3.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
11.1
Weatherboard, Timber
38.1
57.1
15.7
3.7
3.2
4.7
0.0
0.0
122.6
Fibro /Asbestos
45.9
15.9
16.6
11.2
8.5
1.3
1.5
0.0
101.0
Other
24.6
10.3
4.4
0.4
0.7
1.6
3.0
1.6
43.0
Total
205.0
255.1
86.4
59.1
21.3
28.1
4.5
13.2
672.8
Table 25: Penetration of Wall insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Lightweight
18%
24%
8%
34%
14%
11%
42%
17%*
17%
Brick Veneer
21%
35%
28%
39%
10%
42%
29%*
24%
29%
Heavyweight
4%
12%
9%
6%
2%
13%
6%*
6%*
6%
All Types
17%
29%
14%
15%
6%
24%
44%
22%
18%
Note: In the case of lightweight and heavyweight construction in the ACT and brick veneer and heavyweight construction in the Northern
Territory the sample size was too small to give any meaningful result. In these cases the national average was used instead. While this is not
considered a reliable basis for estimate, the numbers of dwellings affected as a proportion of the national total is very small.
Table 26: Housing Stock Numbers (000s) by Dwelling Type (ABS 1988)
Dwelling type
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1490.8
1174.4
771.9
392.2
422.2
136.5
32.3
70.5
4490.8
Semi-Detached House
43.4
37.0
16.8
41.3
31.8
3.4
0.6
2.0
176.5
Medium Density
109.1
125.2
53
47.2
29.8
10.4
6.6
8.7
389.8
Low-Rise Flat/Unit
237.9
93.9
50.4
19.1
18.8
5.2
5.8
6.2
437.3
High-Rise Flat/Unit
39.7
5.2
5.3
1.5
7.3
0.0
1.5
0.9
61.4
1920.9
1435.7
897.4
501.3
509.9
155.5
46.8
88.3
5555.8
Separate House
Total
Table 27: Housing Stock Penetrations (%) by Dwelling Type (ABS 1988)
Dwelling type
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Detached House
77.6
81.8
86.0
78.2
82.8
87.8
69.0
79.8
80.8
Semi-Detached House
7.9
11.3
7.8
17.7
12.1
8.9
15.4
12.1
10.2
Low-Rise Flat/Unit
12.4
6.5
5.6
3.8
3.7
3.3
12.4
7.0
7.9
High-Rise Flat/Unit
2.1
0.4
0.6
0.3
1.4
0.0
3.2
1.0
1.1

108
Table 28: Assumed Penetration of Wall Type (%) Low Rise Flats (1986)
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Lightweight
27
20
28
10
Brick Veneer
57
100
36
94
35
100
32
Heavyweight
38
38
99
46
69
58
All Types
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Figure 71: Penetration of Wall Insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
PENETRATION BY WALL TYPE
45%
40%
Light weight
Brick Veneer
Heavy Weight
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
JURISDICTION
Semi-detached For semi-detached dwellings built up until

1986 (10.2% of the national stock in 1988) the prevalence
of each construction type was simply based on the stock
averages reported in the 1986 survey (Table 21).
of either ceiling insulation, wall insulation or floor insulation

installed by type of dwelling at a national level only. In this
study floor insulation was ignored as it only accounted for
about 0.3% of the stocksurveyed.
Detached Based on the stock averages reported in the

1986 survey adjusted for the assumed penetrations for all
other forms of housing as noted above. Generally the low
incidence of light weight construction in flats resulted in
a higher than average incidence of this type in detached
dwellings (than would be suggested by the 1986 survey
results). Assumed penetrations are detailed in Table29.
The types of dwelling categories included in the survey were:
7.3.5
Disaggregation of insulation type by

dwelling type
Data regarding the disaggregation of insulation types by type

of dwelling was not available for our base year of 1986. The
most pertinent available data was derived from the ABS4602
Environmental Issues Peoples Views and Practices,
June 1994. This survey provided data regarding the presence
Detached dwellings
Semi-detached dwellings (one storey and two or
morestoreys)
Flats (attached to dwellings, one or two storey, three storey
and four or more storey)
The prevalence of each form of insulation by state in 1986
(derived from the 1986 ABS National Survey) was then used
as the basis to modify the national figures from the 1994
survey to more accurately reflect the penetration of insulation
types by type of dwelling and wall construction at a statelevel
(see Table 30).
SECTION 7
109
Table 29: Assumed Penetration of Wall Type (%) Detached Dwellings (1986)
Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Light weight
46
35
65
11
24
47
22
39
Brick Veneer
33
49
27
18
10
39
15
80
36
Heavy Weight
21
17
71
66
14
63
18
25
All Types
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Table 30: Implied Penetration of Insulation By Dwelling Type and Wall Construction (1986)
House Type / Wall Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Detached / Lightweight
33%
43%
5%
32%
25%
33%
0%
79%
27%
Detached / Brick Veneer
50%
55%
7%
51%
48%
35%
43%
72%
47%
Detached / Heavyweight
41%
57%
25%
70%
60%
45%
80%
90%
55%
Semi-Detached / Lightweight
24%
32%
3%
24%
19%
24%
0%
58%
20%
Semi-Detached / Brick Veneer
37%
41%
5%
38%
35%
26%
32%
53%
35%
Semi-Detached / Hweight
31%
42%
19%
52%
44%
33%
59%
66%
40%
Flats / Lightweight
9%
12%
1%
9%
7%
10%
0%
23%
8%
Flats / Brick Veneer
15%
16%
2%
15%
14%
10%
13%
21%
14%
Flats / Heavyweight
12%
17%
7%
20%
17%
13%
23%
26%
16%
Roof / Ceiling Insulation Only
Roof / Ceiling Insulation Plus Wall Insulation

Detached / Light weight
21%
28%
10%
40%
16%
13%
48%
19%
19%
24%
41%
32%
45%
12%
49%
33%
28%
33%
5%
14%
11%
6%
2%
16%
7%
7%
7%
7%
9%
3%
13%
5%
4%
16%
6%
6%
8%
14%
11%
15%
4%
16%
11%
9%
11%
2%
5%
4%
2%
1%
5%
2%
2%
2%
Flats / Lightweight
3%
4%
2%
6%
3%
2%
8%
3%
3%
4%
6%
5%
7%
2%
8%
5%
4%
5%
Flats / Heavyweight
1%
2%
2%
1%
0%
2%
1%
1%
1%
Detached / Lightweight
46%
29%
86%
28%
59%
54%
52%
2%
54%
26%
4%
61%
4%
40%
17%
23%
0%
19%
54%
29%
64%
24%
38%
40%
13%
4%
39%
69%
59%
93%
63%
76%
71%
84%
35%
74%
55%
45%
84%
47%
61%
58%
56%
37%
54%
68%
53%
78%
46%
55%
62%
38%
31%
57%
Flats / Lightweight
87%
83%
97%
84%
90%
88%
92%
74%
89%
82%
77%
93%
78%
84%
82%
82%
75%
81%
Flats / Heavyweight
87%
81%
91%
79%
82%
85%
76%
73%
83%
No Insulation

110
7.3.6
Disaggregation of floor type by

dwelling type
Unfortunately, unlike for wall construction types, no stock

data relating to the penetration of floor construction types is
available through the ABS. It is known that only two main types
of floor construction exist. These types are suspended timber
floors and concrete floors. Concrete floors can be further
divided into slab on ground type and suspended type with
the former being by far the more dominant type, particularly
for detached dwellings. Advice received from the Cement and
Concrete Association of Australia (for the 1999 version of this
study) indicated that concrete slab on ground construction
in non-flat-type residential buildings was effectively unknown
prior to 1970 and since that time it has continued to gain an
increasing share of the new housingmarket.
For non flats, ABS Buildings Approvals Data from 1992
was used to determine the percentage of dwellings newly
constructed in that year with concrete floors in each state
and territory. A linear regression was then applied (assuming
that the penetration in 1970 was zero) to determine the
approximate percentage of the stock of housing in 1986 (base
year) that would have had a concrete floor the results of this
analysis is presented in Table 31.
For flats, buildings approvals data from 1992 to 2005 was
used to determine the average percentage of flats built over
that period that were constructed with concrete floors by
state and territory. It was assumed that in the base year of
1986 the penetration rates observed in approvals data (1992
to 2005) would have applied to the stock (Table 32). In reality
this is likely to lead to a small underestimate in the number of
flats with timber floors but in the absence of any other data
this was the best estimate available. Estimates for penetration
by floor type was further refined by assuming that all highrise flats had concrete floors15 only and that the incidence
of timber floors can be solely attributable to low-rise flats
(ie four storey or less). Based on the above assumptions,
penetrations by floor types were estimated for each dwelling
type in each state in 1986 (Table 33).
In addition to the various inputs the model also had several

adjustment factors applied, details of these adjustment
factors can be found in Section 7.5.
7.4.2
New stock entering the population

1987 to 2005
Rather than simply relying on ABS annual household stock

number estimates as the basis for the stock model it was
decided that a model that incorporated a stream of new
dwellings entering the stock model would provide greater
flexibility and accuracy, particularly in intercensal years where
ABS estimates of total household numbers are considered
less than optimal.
For example, comparing ABS Building Approvals Data, ABS
population increase data and ABS household estimates for
NSW (Figure 72), it can be seen that the rate of household
number increase estimate of 1988 (circled) is an implausible
result. Following referral of this issue to the ABS16, the advice
received suggested that the ABS intercensal estimates of
household numbers at a state level should not to be relied
upon. ABS intercensal estimates are based upon various
parameters but primarily upon labour force survey data17 of
a limited sample of households (<30,000 Australia-wide).
Data available from the ABS on new housing approvals
indicates that addition of new housing stock occurs at an
average rate of about 2% of existing stock per annum. This
varies from state-to-state and year-to-year. Since the base year
(1986), additions of new housing have ranged from 120,000 to
180,000 new dwelling approvals per annum nationally.
Since 1986, the ABS SA buildings section has been
collecting data from all relevant jurisdictions across Australia
on the number of residential building approvals. For this
study the data sourced from the ABS (ABS 2006) was
disaggregated asfollows:
By state
By year
By dwelling type
7.4 Model inputs

(Post -1986)
7.4.1
By wall construction type18

By floor construction type18
Overview
The previous section detailed how the characteristics of the

stock were established for the base year of 1986. From this
base year, four main inputs were folded into the stock model
for each year from 1986 to 2005 (see Figure 4). The following
four sections detail each of these inputs.
15 Generally for buildings over four storeys a requirement for concrete floors is
effectively mandated through fire rating requirements in the building code.
16 Phillip Browning of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (02 6252 6639

Canberra Office).
17 Phillip Browning of the Australian Bureau of Statistics (02 6252 6639
Canberra Office).
18 Note: Prior to 1992 wall and floor construction data was available only
for detached-type dwellings and not for semi-detached or flats. As an
approximation for the penetration of the various wall and floor construction
types for semi-detached and flats, the average penetrations of these
constructions during the following five years (1992 to 1996) were assumed
to apply to these preceding years (1988 to1991).
SECTION 7
111
Table 31: Estimates of Penetration of Concrete Floors in Detached Dwellings in 1986

Parameter
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
% of new houses (excl. flats) with concrete floors in

1992 (ABS)
56%
57%
43%
93%
98%
53%
34%
79%
63%
Implied % pa growth in concrete floors since 1970

(assuming linear growth)
3%
3%
2%
4%
4%
2%
2%
4%
3%
Implied % of new houses (excl. flats) built in 1986

with concrete floors
41%
41%
31%
68%
71%
39%
24%
57%
46%
Implied % of stock (excl. flats) in 1986 with

concretefloor
7%
7%
5%
11%
11%
6%
4%
9%
7%
Table 32: Estimates of Penetration of Concrete Floors in Flats in 1986

Parameter
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
% of new flats with concrete floors average 1992 to

2005 (ABS)
96%
97%
94%
99%
97%
82%
79%
100%
95%
% of flats that were high rise in 1986 (ABS)
14%
5%
10%
7%
28%
0%
21%
13%
12%
Implied % of low rise flats with concrete floors
81%
92%
84%
92%
69%
82%
58%
87%
82%
Assumed % of high-rise flats with concrete floors
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Table 33: Estimates of Penetration by Floor Type in All Dwelling Types in 1986
Dwelling Type / Floor Construction
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Detached / Timber
93%
93%
95%
89%
89%
94%
96%
91%
93%
Detached / Concrete
7%
7%
5%
11%
11%
6%
4%
9%
7%
Semi Detached / Timber
93%
93%
95%
89%
89%
94%
96%
91%
93%
Semi Detached /Concrete
7%
7%
5%
11%
11%
6%
4%
9%
7%
Flat/low Rise / Timber
19%
8%
16%
8%
31%
18%
42%
13%
18%
Flat/low Rise / Concrete
81%
92%
84%
92%
69%
82%
58%
87%
82%
Flat High Rise / Timber
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Flat High Rise / Concrete
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Table 34: Stock of Dwellings Insulation Characteristics 2005 (ABS)

NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
With Insulation (%)
54.4
72.3
43.2
78.2
65.6
74.6
49.2
78.5
60.5
Without Insulation (%)
24.8
9.2
35.5
8.7
20.4
12.2
16.4
3.6
20.6
Did not Know (%)
20.7
18.5
21.3
13.1
14.0
13.2
34.4
17.9
18.9

112
NUMBER
Figure 72: Comparison of Household, Building Approval and Population Estimates ABS
100,000
ABS Hhold Increase Estimate (3101.1)
90,000
Build. Approval (from prev. year)
80,000
Population Increase P.A. (ABS)
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
YEAR
Wall construction noted as stone in the ABS survey data

was categorised as heavyweight construction for the
purposes of this study and wall constructions noted as
weatherboard, fibro cement and other were categorised
as lightweight construction.
The ABS new housing approvals data included no
information regarding insulation levels in new dwellings, so
approximate insulation rates had to be inferred from known
insulation levels within the stock as reported by the ABS in
the base year of 1986 and in the most recent survey from
ABS 4602.0:2005 (Table 34).
Because the number of respondents who did not know if
their dwellings were insulated was relatively high (13.2% to
34.4% depending upon location) there is naturally a degree
of uncertainty regarding the actual rates of insulation in new
housing built between 1986 and 2005. Generally the rates
adopted were as follows:
Flats: 70% uninsulated, 20% ceiling only insulated and 10%
ceiling and wall insulated
Detached and semi-detached:
NSW, QLD and NT 60% uninsulated, 20% ceiling only
insulated and 20% ceiling and wall insulated;
SA and Tas: 20% uninsulated, 40% ceiling only insulated

and 40% ceiling and wall insulated.
During this period 1987 to 2005, to varying degrees each
jurisdiction introduced minimum performance standards
for part or all of the new stock of dwellings built in that
jurisdiction. For this study these dwelling types are referred to
as performance based dwellings. The assumed penetration
for these performance based dwellings was determined
through reference to each jurisdiction (Table 35). From this
table it can be seen that in some jurisdictions such as the
ACT, MEPS has been in place for many years, in other
jurisdictions such as NSW, MEPS (known as the Energy
Smart Program) has been in place since 1999 but not as a
universal requirement throughout NSW, in these circumstances
estimates of the penetration of the scheme in each year of
its operation (Table35) were made based on advice from the
NSWGovernment.
As noted earlier, for these types of dwellings, their
performance is not defined based on thermal performance
simulation modelling of a representative dwelling but rather
by the stringency of the particular performance requirement
as adopted by the jurisdiction in which it was built. Full
details of these performance based settings can be found in
Section8.3.2.
VIC19, WA and ACT 40% uninsulated, 20% ceiling only

insulated and 40% ceiling and wall insulated; and
19 Note: With the introduction of mandatory insulation standards in Victoria

in 1991/02 the rates were assumed to have altered to: 10% uninsulated
(ie the expected level of non compliance), 0% ceiling insulated and 90%
ceiling and wall insulated.
SECTION 7
113
Table 35: Performance Standards (star ratings) and Penetrations (%) by Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
NSW (Energy Smart)
Nil
Nil
3.5*
3.5*
3.5*
3.5*
3.5*
3.5*
3.5*
5%
20%
35%
50%
65%
80%
100%
VIC
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
QLD
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
SA
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
WA
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
TAS
Nil
NT
ACT (ActHERS)
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
4*
100%
3.5*
3.5*
100%
100%
4*
4*
50%
100%
4*
4*
50%
100%
4*
4*
100%
100%
3.5*
3.5*
100%
100%
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
Nil
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Table 36: Estimated Number of New Dwellings Entering the Stock from 2006 to 2020 (000s)
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
2006
47.4
38.8
47.6
9.2
20.3
2.8
1.0
2.7
169.8
2007
47.5
37.2
46.8
8.9
20.8
2.8
1.4
2.4
167.8
2008
47.5
37.3
47.4
9.0
20.8
2.8
1.5
2.4
168.8
2009
47.7
37.5
48.0
9.0
21.1
2.9
1.4
2.3
169.9
2010
48.0
37.8
48.8
9.0
21.4
2.8
1.4
2.4
171.5
2011
48.6
38.2
49.6
9.0
21.6
2.8
1.5
2.3
173.7
2012
48.4
38.0
50.0
8.8
21.5
2.7
1.4
2.3
173.2
2013
48.0
38.1
50.2
8.8
21.6
2.6
1.4
2.3
173.0
2014
48.1
38.2
50.6
8.7
21.7
2.6
1.4
2.3
173.7
2015
48.4
38.3
51.4
8.7
21.9
2.6
1.5
2.3
175.1
2016
48.3
38.2
51.7
8.5
21.9
2.5
1.4
2.3
174.9
2017
48.0
38.2
51.8
8.4
21.8
2.4
1.4
2.2
174.3
2018
47.4
37.7
51.7
8.1
21.8
2.2
1.4
2.2
172.6
2019
47.4
37.6
51.9
8.1
21.9
2.3
1.4
2.2
172.8
2020
47.3
37.6
52.2
8.0
21.8
2.2
1.4
2.2
172.9

114
7.4.3
Projected new stock entering the

population beyond 2005
Numbers of new dwellings entering the stock of dwellings

estimated for this study are detailed in Table 36.
7.4.3.1 Numbers of new dwellings entering

the stock
7.4.3.2 Type of new dwellings entering the

stock
From 2006 to the end of the study period (2020) estimates

of new stock entering the population were required as input
into the stock model. For these future projections (noting that
at the time of preparation of the model, 2005 data was the
latest available) ABS household projections to 2020 were
relied upon as the basis for determining total numbers of
dwellings expected to be added to the stock in each of these
years. Details of the ABS projections can be found in Section
5 of this report.
Prior to the introduction of performance standards for

new housing, the type of housing constructed (detached,
semi-detached or flats) was a significant determinant of its
performance. Because all projections (post-2005) assume
minimum performance standards for all new dwelling types,
the type of housing constructed is of less significance in this
respect. However, the type will to some degree influence the
total floor area constructed and thereby influence potential
heating and cooling loads.
The process of estimating new dwelling inputs was as follows:
Trends in dwelling types were examined from pre 1990

to 2005. With the exception of the two least populous
jurisdictions (Northern Territory and the ACT) the trend has
been reasonably similar in all states (see national trend in
73). Since the late eighties there has been a trend towards
fewer new detached dwellings and more non-detached
dwellings, particularly flats. This trend was most evident
throughout the 1990s and into the first few years of the new
millennium. However, from 2000 until 2005 the trend has
been towards a tapering off in the growth of flats, except in
the ACT and NT. Over this period, penetrations of each type
of the three main dwelling types appear to have stabilised.
On this basis it was decided that, for the purposes of
making projections to 2020, it would be assumed that the
penetration of each of the three main types of dwellings in
The ABS forecast total number of households in each

jurisdiction in each year was used as a target value.
The number of new dwellings per annum input into the
model was then adjusted (using a MS-excel macro) such
that the output of the model in terms of total occupied
household numbers matched that of the target value.
This process was repeated for each year from 2006 to
2020 and for each of the eight jurisdictions.
This methodology allowed for expected retirements of stock
and shifts in vacancy rates (at a state level) over time to be
factored into the estimate of new dwellings entering the stock.
NEW APPROVALS (%)
Figure 73: Trends in New Housing Types in Australia from 1988 to 2005
90%
Detached
80%
Semi Detached
70%
Flats
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
0%
YEAR
SECTION 7
115
new constructions would be set as equivalent to the average

observed in each jurisdiction over the five-year period 2001
to 2005 (Table 37).
7.4.3.3 Performance of new dwellings

entering the stock
From 2006 to 2020 it has been assumed that all new stock
shall meet specified minimum performance standards. These
standards (Table 38) were determined either on the basis of
announced policy or on advice of likely policy, provided by
either the particular state jurisdiction or DEWHA.
The model allows for multiple upgrades to the performance
levels over time. However, no assumptions have been made
beyond 2010. That is, the levels expected to be in place in
2010 are maintained for the remainder of the study period.
7.4.4
Retirements of existing stock
Retirements of existing stock (demolitions) affect both the

relative penetrations of various construction types and the
gross floor area of the entire stock. Unfortunately, no data
regarding demolitions could be found in any state except
Victoria. In Victoria, only numbers of demolitions since the
start of 1998 have been recorded by the State office of
the Building Control Commission (available at: http://www.
buildingcommission.com.au/pulse/html/434-pulsebuildingwork.asp).
This database indicates that in Victoria, demolitions ranged
from approximately 3000 to 4000 dwellings per annum or
0.15% to 0.24% of the stock. An average demolition rate
of 0.18% of stock was determined from the eight years of
available data for Victoria and this was then applied nationally.
On this basis, each year the stock model developed for this
study removes 0.18% of the estimate for total stock in the
previousyear.
Demolitions are expected to mainly affect the older stock. As
older stock construction types are more prevalent than more
recent construction types, the application of this demolition
rate equally over the existing stock numbers will tend to
result in the deletion of a higher proportion of the older stock
construction types (as would be expected). This methodology
is relatively unsophisticated but given the very small
proportion of demolitions each year, is considered adequate,
especially given that no data is available on the profile of
demolished stock.
7.4.5
Conversion of existing stock
Many different forms of modifications are undertaken to

a dwelling throughout its life. This study is naturally only
concerned with such modifications where they are likely to
impact on the thermal performance of the building shell and
consequently on the potential heating and cooling loads.
Even with this limitation, it still leaves a significant range of
modifications that could be considered; retrofitting of double

glazing, fitting of draft seals, erection of shading devices20
etc. Some of these are relatively insignificant in terms of their
application (eg retrofit of double glazing) and most are difficult
to quantify from the available data or lack of data.
Retrofitting of ceiling insulation was, however, a form
of modification that can significantly affect the thermal
performance of the dwelling, is a relatively common practice,
and for which there is some data available.
In 1994, BIS Shrapnel determined through survey (BIS
Shrapnel 1994, Study to investigate the alterations and
additions sector of the housing industry) that nationally
there were 79,000 retrofits of ceiling insulation at an average
cost of $777. This cost figure would suggest that retrofitting
was consistently done to entire roof spaces rather than
selected sections only. This number of 79,000 retrofits
represents 1.2% of the total stock in 1994 (6.6 million
dwellings), or more significantly, approximately 3.32% of the
number of dwellings that were estimated in this study to be
uninsulated in that year (2.4 million dwellings).
This figure of 3.32% per annum was used as the basis for the
rate of retrofitting of ceiling insulation used within the stock
model. The national average figure was, however, adjusted
on a state-by-state basis in accordance with the known
penetration of ceiling insulation within the stock. That is, in
states with historically high levels of stock with ceiling insulation
already fitted, it was assumed that the historical rates of
retrofitting would have been higher than for those states with
low levels of stock with ceiling insulation fitted. From the base
national rate of 3.32% per annum, rates for each state were
adjusted in proportion to the penetration of ceiling insulation
within the stock of that state. The actual rates adopted are
detailed in Table 39. While the retrofit rates in states such as
Victoria and the ACT were set higher than those for states
such as Queensland and NSW those rates are applied to a
lesser proportion of the stock of dwellings in those states.
Stock numbers for particular construction types were
adjusted within the model to account for the retrofitting of
insulation to their roof spaces. This process in effect shifted
a proportion of the stock each year (proportions as noted in
Table 39) from one sub set of construction types (uninsulated)
to another sub-set of construction types (ceiling insulated).
This conversion process did not affect the total number or
floor area of the stock.
It is recognised that the basis for this estimate of ceiling
insulation retrofit is not ideal, having been based on data
more than 10 years old and relying upon assumptions made
by the authors. However, until such time that better data
becomes available these estimates will have to suffice.
20 In the case of shading devices, some adjustment for the known tendency
of some householders to provide shading was consciously adopted in the
simulation process (see Section 8.8.4).

116
Table 37: Projected Penetration (%) of House Types By State from 2001 to 2005
Dwelling Type
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
Detached
51.9
72.5
66.7
80.6
82.3
90.5
54.8
51.3
67.1
Semi Detached
16.7
11.9
12.0
13.7
10.1
7.5
16.2
8.4
13.0
Flat
31.5
15.6
21.3
5.7
7.6
2.1
29.0
40.3
19.9
Jurisdiction
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
NSW (Basix) 1
4*
100%
4*
100%
4*
100%
4*
100%
4*
100%
4*
100%
4*
100%
VIC 2
4.5*
100%
4.5*
100%
4.5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
QLD 3
3.5*
100%
3.5*
100%
3.5*
100%
4*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
SA 4
4*
100%
4.5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
WA 5
4*
100%
4.5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
TAS 6
4*
100%
4*
100%
4*
100%
4.5*
100%
4.5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
NT 7
3.5*
100%
3.5*
100%
3.5*
100%
3.5*
100%
4*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
ACT 8
4*
100%
4.5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
2019-20
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
4*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
5*
100%
1. 4 Star rating in AccuRate is assumed to be approximately equivalent to the standard prescribed in Basix.
2. 4.5 Stars is an approximation of the average performance standard during the Transitional period (shaded) in Victoria whilst the dispensation
for timber floored dwellings is phased out.
3. 4 Stars is an approximation of the average performance standard during the transitional period (shaded) in Qld from 3.5 Stars to 5 Stars.
4. 4.5 Stars is an approximation of the average performance standard during the transitional period (shaded) in SA from 4 Stars to 5 Stars.
5. 4.5 Stars is an approximation of the average performance standard during the transitional period (shaded) in WA from 4 Stars to 5 Stars.
6. 4.5 Stars is an approximation of the average performance standard during the transitional period (shaded) in TAS from 4 Stars to 5 Stars
whilst the dispensation for timber floored dwellings is phased out.
7. 4 Stars is an approximation of the average performance standard during the transitional period (shaded) in NT from 3.5 Stars to 5 Stars.
8. 4.5 Stars is an approximation of the average performance standard during the transitional period (shaded) in ACT from 4 Stars to 5 Stars.
Table 39: Assumed Rates of Ceiling Insulation Retrofit by Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction
Assumed % of uninsulated Dwellings retrofitted PA
NSW
3.1%
VIC
4.1%
QLD
2.2%
SA
3.8%
WA
3.3%
TAS
3.6%
NT
3.4%
ACT
4.7%
AUS (average)
3.3%
SECTION 7
117
Further research into this aspect of the housing stock is

considered warranted especially if policy is directed towards
increased rates of ceiling insulation retrofit. The stock model
developed by EES has facility to model varying rates of ceiling
insulation retrofit by dwelling type at a state level.
7.5 Adjustments to estimates

of housing numbers
7.5.1
Introduction
The basic housing stock model described in the preceding

sections deals with the major inputs, retirements and
conversions of the stock from 1986 to the present plus
projections to 2020. However, certain adjustments to the
estimates were deemed necessary such that the final stock
estimates would more closely match reality.
Primarily these adjustments included:
An adjustment for the fact that only a certain percentage
of the stock is occupied at any one time ie a vacancy
rateadjustment.
Adjustments to account for disparities between ABS new
housing approval numbers and apparent realisation rates.
Details of these two adjustments are provided in the following
two sub-sections.
7.5.2
Adjustments to vacancy rates
At any time, only a certain proportion of the housing stock will

be occupied on a regular basis. A proportion of rental stock
(rental stock represented approximately 25% of all stock
in 2007) is always vacant and this level will vary from yearto-year based on economic factors relating to supply and
demand of rental stock. Many non rental dwellings are also
left vacant for much if not all of the time. In particular, holiday
houses are often left vacant. When holiday houses are
occupied, the primary residence of the householder will often
be vacant meaning that effectively one of the two dwellings
owned by the householder will be vacant at any one time.
For this study it was important to distinguish between total
stock and total occupied stock. Typically unoccupied stock
was found to represent approximately 10% of the total stock.
It is generally assumed that unoccupied stock will have little
or no energy consumption associated with it. For unoccupied
stock it is very unlikely that space conditioning will be left on
when unoccupied, except by accident. Appliances generally
will not be used although in the case of holiday homes,
refrigerators and electronic items with programs or clock
functions (eg DVD recorders, microwaves etc) may be left on.
Hot water systems may be left on in holiday homes during
the holiday season but a large proportion of holiday home
owners would be expected to turn them off upon leaving.
Further research into this area may be warranted.
Total vacancy rates applied to the model were derived from

the ABS Census of Household and Population ABS2015.0.
In this series of publications the number of unoccupied
dwellings is reported for each census year from 1991 to 2001
(Table 40). For the intervening years it was assumed that a
linear transition would apply. For the years outside the range
1991 to 2001 the long-term average over the period 1991
to 2001 was used. The long-term average was adopted for
years prior to and including 1986 and for years post and
including 2006. Between 1986 and 1991 and 2001 and 2006
a linear transition from survey data to the long term average
was assumed.
7.5.3
Adjustments to realisation rates
The numbers of new dwellings entering the stock post 1986

(base year) were estimated from ABS Building Approvals
Data. This data is a survey of the number of building
applications approved in any one year. Advice was received
from the ABS that approximately 5% (possibly more) of
residential buildings approved for construction are thought
not to be ever built, however there are no statistics available
to support this view. EES contacted a building surveying
firm in Victoria (Archicert) who advised that their experience
as that the realisation rate for residential projects they had
approved was typically between 90% and 95%.
By applying the total number of residential building approvals
as reported to the ABS to the model (1987 to 2005), it
was found that in most states the model would provide
household number estimates (ie occupied dwellings) that
were in excess of those found in the census data. This
observation is consistent with the suggestion above that
the actual realisation rate is somewhat less than 100%.
Interestingly in three jurisdictions the reverse was true, that
is, the modelled estimates of occupied household numbers
were marginally less than those found in the census data.
The three jurisdictions were Tasmania, ACT and Queensland.
For these jurisdictions it is postulated that there may have
been significant under-reporting of building approvals to
the ABS and or there may have been a significant decline
in the number of unoccupied households compared to the
assumptions made in this study (see Section 7.5.2).
To account for these differences adjustments were made to
the number of new dwellings entering the stock by applying
an apparent rate for the realisation of residential building
approvals (see Table41). For Tasmania, ACT and Queensland
this rate is greater than 100%, indicating that more than
100% of the dwellings reported as approved were actually
built due either to under reporting and or due to a significant
shift downwards in the number of unoccupied households21.
21 For instance a decline in the number of unoccupied dwellings in Queensland

from the 8.58% reported in 2001 (ABS) down to 7% would effectively reduce
the apparent realisation rate of new dwellings down below 100%.

118
Table 40: Percentage of Unoccupied Dwellings by Jurisdiction (ABS)

Jurisdiction
1991
1996
2001
Long Term Average
NSW
8.8%
8.9%
8.8%
8.9%
VIC
10.1%
10.0%
9.6%
9.9%
QLD
8.9%
9.2%
8.6%
8.9%
SA
9.4%
9.9%
9.6%
9.7%
WA
9.5%
9.9%
9.9%
9.8%
TAS
11.8%
12.9%
12.9%
12.6%
NT
5.7%
5.7%
9.6%
6.8%
ACT
5.7%
6.7%
4.9%
6.0%
AUS (average)
9.3%
9.5%
9.2%
9.4%
Table 41: Apparent Realisation Rate of Residential Building Approvals from 1987 to 2005
Jurisdiction
Apparent Realisation Rate
NSW
92.6%
VIC
91.2%
QLD
104.6%
SA
93.0%
WA
89.7%
TAS
102.4%
NT
102.6%
ACT
99.1%
7.6 Floor area estimates

7.6.1
Overview
Data regarding average floor area of the current stock of

housing is very limited. NIEIR (National Institute for Economic
and Industrial Research) provides estimates from 1971 to
1996 at a national level only. NIEIR data includes estimates
only for separate and other than separate housing types.
Floor area data relating to new stock entering the population
between 1992 and 2004 was available from ABS new
housing approvals data. This data was available for each
class of housing; detached, semi detached and flats. Limited
reporting volumes for less populous states meant that for
some classes of housing the figures were less reliable.
7.6.2
Base point data
As noted in Section 7.3, the base point adopted for the

estimate of housing numbers was the 1986 financial year. In
this year, NIEIR reported that the average floor area of the
national stock of separate (detached) dwellings was 119.3 m2
and for non-separate dwellings, 54.2 m2.
The ratios of floor areas for detached housing, semidetached housing and flats in the first year of available
housing approval data (1992) was applied to these basic
1986 stock area figures to provide implied stock floor areas
for each class of dwelling in that year. The implied values
were as follows:
Detached dwellings = 119.3 m2
Semi-detached dwellings = 55.7 m2
Flats (all types) = 52.5 m2
The closeness of the semi detached and flat floor areas was
apparent in the 1992 housing approvals data where it was
reported that the national average floor area for new semidetached dwellings built in that year was 103.9 m2 compared
with 97.9 m2 for flats. In reality it is thought that prior to 1992
the disparity between the floor areas for these two classes
of dwellings would have been greater (ie flats would have
been considerably lesser in floor area than semi-detached
dwellings). However, in the absence of any hard data, the
SECTION 7
119
areas noted above were adopted as those applicable to the

entire stock of dwellings in all states in 198622.
negative into the preceding years) was factored in at a rate

commensurate with that observed nationally for this class of
housing (approximately 2.84 m2 increase per annum).
7.6.3
Average floor areas for new semi-detached housing built

between 1992 and 2005 derived from the available ABS
housing approval data is presented in Table 43.
Area of stock formed post-1986
For incoming stock into the model, ABS floor area data
derived from housing approval data was used. This data was
available from 1992 to 2005. This data was available for each
state and territory and for each of the three main housing
types: detached, semi-detached and flats. ABS floor area
data includes both the area of external walls and the area
covered by enclosed garages where present. Details relating
to this data are presented in the following three sub-sections.
For the years between the base year of 1986 and 1992
regression analysis was used to estimate floor areas in these
intervening years. A sample of this analysis for detached
dwellings is provided in Figure 74.
7.6.3.1 Detached dwellings analysis of ABS

housing approvals data
Floor area data for detached dwellings was generally good
with 79% average reporting rate for floor area and a minimum
state level rate of 43%. Sample size was generally above
500 dwellings per state per annum which was considered
a reasonable threshold for reliability of data. The NT sample
dropped below 500 dwellings between 2001 and 2005
(min 241) and in these circumstances a trend-line from the
preceding years was used instead of the reported area for
those years. All detached housing had its floor area discounted
by 20 m2 to account for the floor area of garages which are
reported as part of the total floor area in the ABSstatistics.
Average floor areas for new detached dwellings (excluding
floor areas associated with garages) built between 1992 and
2005 derived from the available ABS housing approval data is
7.6.3.2 Semi-detached dwellings analysis of

ABS housing approvals data
Floor area data for semi-detached dwellings was fair, with
a 61% average reporting rate and a minimum rate of 19%.
Sample size was generally above 500 dwellings per state
per annum for the larger states of NSW, VIC, QLD and WA
but was significantly below this value for the remaining states
and territories (more than one-third of all reported years had
samples of <500). Because of the small sample size in SA,
TAS, NT and ACT an alternative approach was taken in
each of these smaller states and territories the total sample
of 14 years data was averaged to determine the average
floor area at the mid point of the time series. From this midpoint, growth in floor area (positive into the following and
22 Noting that since that date new stock formed post 1986, which is
separately tracked in the model, accounts for 50% of the floor area of all
housing built by 2007.
7.6.3.3 Flats analysis of ABS housing

approvals data
Floor area data for flats was fair to poor with a 40% average
reporting rate and a minimum rate of 0%. Sample size was
generally above 500 dwellings per state per annum for the
three largest states of NSW, VIC and QLD but was significantly
below this value for the remaining states and territories (more
than one-third of all reported years had samples of <500). The
small sample size in WA, SA, TAS, NT and ACT necessitated
an alternative approach. In each of these smaller states and
territories the total sample of 14 years data was averaged
to determine the average floor area at the mid-point of the
time series. From this mid-point, growth in floor area (positive
into the following and negative into the preceding years)
was factored in at a rate commensurate with that observed
nationally for this class of housing (approximately 2.1 m2
increase per annum). While the data for Victoria was generally
acceptable the first three years of data from 1992 to 1994 had
very low activity and reporting rates (<500, to as low as only 21
flats reported in 1993). For these three years a linear regression
from the following 11 years of data for Victoria was used
instead of the actual data for thoseyears.
Average floor areas for new flats built between 1992 and
2005 derived from the available ABS housing approval data
is presented in Table 44. Floor area data for all three dwelling
types is also presented in Figure 75.
7.6.4
Floor area lost through demolition
With respect to the floor area lost through demolitions, no

data was available on the floor area removed each year. As
noted in Section 7.4.4, for the purposes of this study it was
assumed that demolitions occur evenly throughout the stock.
On this basis floor area removed each year effectively equalled
the number of dwellings removed multiplied by the weighted
average floor area23 for the particular state or territory in the
preceding year.
7.6.5
Augmentation of existing stock floor

area
Each year a certain proportion of home owners undertake

renovations to existing dwellings that include the addition of
floor space. Whilst the floor areas of individual dwellings are
23 Note that for internal consistency of the model the average floor area
from the previous year was first scaled upwards in accordance with the
assumptions in relation to annual stock floor area augmentation see
Section 7.6.5.

120
AVERAGE FLOOR AREA (M2)
Figure 74: Regression Analysis New Detached Housing Floor Areas 1986 to 2005
0.036x
270
NSW
0.0306x
260
VIC
0.028x
250
0.0111x
240
0.0159x
230
TAS
0.0139x
220
NT
0.0407x
210
0.0386x
200
0.0262x
190
Expon. (VIC)
180
Expon. (QLD)
NSW
y = 125.03e
2
R = 0.9895
VIC
y = 125.68e
2
R = 0.9833
QLD
y = 136.41e
2
R = 0.9939
SA
y = 151.65e
2
R = 0.7898
WA
y = 165.63e
2
R = 0.992
TAS
y = 136.64e
2
R = 0.8816
NT
y = 109.03e
2
R = 0.9636
ACT
AUS
y = 108.92e
2
R = 0.9725
y = 137.47e
2
R = 0.9911
Backcast
QLD
SA
WA
ACT
AUS
Expon. (NSW)
Expon. (SA)
170
Expon. (WA)
160
Expon. (TAS)
150
Expon. (ACT)
Expon. (NT)
140
Expon. (AUS)
130
120
110
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
100
YEAR
Table 42: Average Floor Area of New Housing Detached from 1992 to 2005
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1992
164
155
167
160
186
148
149
149
165
1993
167
158
169
161
186
150
156
151
167
1994
167
162
174
161
190
153
159
161
171
1995
173
164
179
167
195
154
169
149
176
1996
182
178
184
174
200
162
170
154
183
1997
194
193
191
175
199
161
178
167
191
1998
207
193
199
184
206
170
171
183
198
1999
216
198
205
190
207
175
166
181
203
2000
224
205
216
192
208
178
193
207
210
2001
222
204
214
183
212
176
225
216
209
2002
225
206
214
179
213
159
230
209
209
2003
239
213
225
186
222
171
235
211
219
2004
245
225
233
181
226
178
240
225
226
2005
253
229
236
178
228
179
245
238
230
SECTION 7
121
Table 43: Average Floor Area of New Housing Semi-Detached from 1992 to 2005
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1992
120
116
110
107
124
88
116
108
117
1993
117
115
113
110
124
90
119
111
117
1994
127
128
117
112
130
92
122
114
123
1995
130
125
123
115
136
94
125
116
128
1996
125
122
122
118
135
96
128
119
126
1997
133
145
124
120
131
98
131
122
131
1998
138
143
124
123
134
101
134
125
134
1999
139
147
121
126
139
103
137
127
136
2000
145
144
126
128
139
105
140
130
139
2001
147
152
132
131
151
107
142
133
144
2002
149
147
145
134
147
109
145
135
146
2003
163
151
149
136
157
112
148
138
153
2004
166
151
133
139
145
114
151
141
146
2005
160
160
135
142
146
116
154
143
149
Table 44: Average Floor Area (m2) of New Housing Flats from 1992 to 2005
Year
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1992
110
106
109
131
124
98
120
92
110
1993
107
108
113
133
127
100
122
93
111
1994
110
110
116
136
129
102
125
95
113
1995
115
114
115
139
131
104
127
97
115
1996
108
99
111
141
134
106
129
99
110
1997
103
138
120
144
136
107
132
101
118
1998
113
131
108
146
139
109
134
102
116
1999
117
126
125
149
141
111
136
104
126
2000
96
108
132
151
144
113
139
106
119
2001
125
119
134
154
146
115
141
108
128
2002
119
103
141
156
148
117
143
109
126
2003
128
124
139
159
151
119
146
111
134
2004
123
124
148
161
153
121
148
113
135
2005
134
131
136
164
156
123
150
115
133

122
Figure 75: Average Floor area (m2) of New Housing by Type Australia 1986 to 2020
AVERAGE FLOOR AREA (M2)
250
Detached
Semi Detached
200
Flats
150
100
Back Cast
Actual
Forecast
50
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
increased through this process, the total number of dwellings

remains unaltered by the process. The effect of this selective
augmentation process is to marginally increase the average
floor area of the entire stock of dwellings over time.
Data on renovations, from BIS Shrapnel (Study to Investigate
the Alterations and Additions Sector of the Housing
Industry, BIS Shrapnel August 1994) was available for 1986,
1989, 1991 and 1992 for all jurisdictions except Tasmania, NT
and ACT (Table 45 and Table 46).
By multiplying the number of renovation jobs in each year
by the average floor area of those dwelling additions, a total
floor area added through renovation by state and year was
determined. Given the lack of data for three states and the
reasonably consistent quantum of floor area added in each
jurisdiction, it was decided that a national factor to cover floor
area augmentation would suffice. The total area added through
renovation in each of the four years studied was divided by
the total stock number in each year less the number of flats (it
was assumed that floor area augmentation to flats would be
fairly rare24) to give an average floor area addition per dwelling
(excluding flats). This ranged from 0.75 m2 to 1.1 m2 of average
floor area addition per dwelling per annum (excluding flats). In
terms of a percentage increase to the average floor area this
equated to between a 0.72% to 1.01% average percentage
floor area addition per dwelling per annum (excluding flats).
The average was 0.83% and it was this figure that was applied
to the stock of dwellings (except flats) for each year studied as

the average percentage floor area addition per non flat.
7.6.6
Forecast trends in floor areas
Beyond 2005, projections had to be made in respect of

likely trends in floor areas of new dwellings. Simon Tennant
of the HIA (National Office) was contacted for his informed
view on the topic. He observed that a trend towards reduced
floor areas in detached dwellings was apparent in the latest
statistics he was privy to (end 2006). He further advised
that industry sources expected this trend to continue over
the next three years. His expectation was that the average
floor area for a new detached dwelling will decline from
approximately 250 m2 (2005 national average including
attached garages) down to 230 m2 (ie down to 92%) by 2009
and that the area will stabilise at this level in the foreseeable
future beyond 2009. The key drivers for this trend are thought
to be:
Housing affordability issues especially for first home buyers
(a reduction of 20 m2 can reduce construction cost by
approximately $20,000).
Block size has been declining over many years (cost of
land is high).
Saturation of the block coverage (Governments will not
allow entire blocks be covered).
The cost to go beyond two levels is substantial (structural
and service costs start to become significant beyond
twostoreys).
24 Constraints imposed by neighbouring apartments as well as site

boundaries required setbacks and body corporate constraints mean that in
practical terms, few extensions are ever undertaken to flats.
SECTION 7
123
Table 45: Number of Renovations Involving Additions of Floor Area by State (000s) (BIS Shrapnel)
Jurisdiction
1986
1989
1991
1992
NSW
50.5
50.3
44.7
51.8
VIC
30.5
37.5
33.1
26
QLD
11
20.7
25.5
20
SA
8.5
11.4
10.3
10.8
WA
14.6
12
11.3
TAS
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NT
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
ACT
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Table 46: Average Floor Area of Dwelling Additions by State (m2) (BIS Shrapnel)
Jurisdiction
1986
1989
1991
1992
NSW
36.1
34.3
42.6
46.1
VIC
42.4
30.8
36.2
51.4
QLD
38.3
36.5
46.8
46.7
SA
40.9
36.1
42.9
64.4
WA
44.1
49.5
37.8
46.8
TAS
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
NT
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
ACT
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
AUS (average)
39.5
35.4
41.5
48.8
For medium-density dwellings (semi-detached and low-rise

apartments) Simon Tennant expected these to continue their
slow floor area growth trend as they become an alternative to
detached dwellings. For high-rise apartments, Simon Tennant
expected these to remain static in terms of floor area.
High-rise flats Areas to remain stable at 2005 levels to the

end of the study period.
Based on this advice the following, informed assumptions

were made in respect of trends in average floor areas of
newdwellings:
7.7.1
Detached dwellings Areas to decline to 92% of 2005

levels by 2009 then stabilise for the remainder of the
studyperiod.
Semi-detached Areas to maintain their current modest
upward trend until 2009 (based on a linear regression from
2005 back to 1986) then stabilise for the remainder of the
study period.
Low-rise flats Areas to maintain their current modest
upward trend until 2009 (based on a linear regression from
2005 back to 1986) then stabilize for the remainder of the
study period.
7.7 Division into climate zones

Introduction and data sources
While modelling in this study is generally carried out at a

state level, in terms of predicting performance characteristics
of building shells it is not state boundaries that are relevant
but climatic zones. The modelling tool used in this study
was AccuRate and this distinguishes 69 different climatic
zones throughout Australia (Table 47). It was agreed by the
steering committee for this study that modelling of all 69
zones would be overly time consuming and unnecessary.
Instead, it was agreed that the 69 zones could be divided
into several grouped zones, each group sharing similar
climatic characteristics (in terms of modelling outcomes).
Each of these grouped zones could then be represented by
just one strategically selected AccuRate climate zone within
that grouping. This representative zone would then be used
for modelling runs.

124
In formulating the set of grouped zones for modelling it is

important that the range of those grouped climate zones
is representative of the range of climate zones throughout
Australia and in particular representative of:
Major centres of population.
The full range of climate types from heating dominated to
cooling dominated, tropical, subtropical, temperate and
sub temperate.
Each of the eight states and territories that are to be
modelled separately in this study.
To evaluate which climate zones should be grouped together
and which individual zone within each group should be
used as representative of that group as a whole, a two-step
process was undertaken as follows:
Step 1 (see Section 7.7.2): An analysis of the penetration
of current households by each of the 69 AccuRate climate
zones was undertaken so as to establish which zones
were most representative in terms of household numbers.
Selection of a single zone to represent a group of zones was
informed by this analysis.
Step 2 (see Section 7.7.3): 625 sample dwellings used
previously in the study to establish the eight climate zones
now used in the BCA were modelled in each of the 69
climate zones so as to determine the relative magnitude
of heating and cooling demand within each climate zone.
Selection of zones to be grouped together was informed by
this analysis.
Data Sources
Data source 1: AccuRate concordance file for postcodes and
climate zones.
Data source 2: Australia Post statistics file of private and
business postal addresses. In 2006 Australia Post identified
7,475,805 private postal addresses by postcode including
street delivery addresses, roadside delivery addresses,
private boxes and private counter deliveries. ABS estimates
of total households in Australia indicate that there were
approximately eight million households in 2006. This means
that the Australia Post data captures more than 90% of
allhouseholds.
7.7.2
Penetration of households by climate

zone
AccuRate concordance files for climate zone and postcode

were cross-matched against the Australia Post 2006
statistics file of private and business postal addresses. 99.2%
of all postcodes identified by Australia Post were captured
by the AccuRate concordance files. The remaining 0.8% of
postcodes not identified by AccuRate represent 178 very
minor Australia Post postcodes. These sites were typically
small post shops that are spread across Australia. A few
were simply not identified by AccuRate, probably because
the AccuRate postcode concordance file was produced in
200125, whereas the Australia Post data is from 2006.
For some postcodes, AccuRate notes that up to three
climate zones can be applicable. That is, the geographic
boundaries of the post code span several AccuRate climate
zones. Eighty eight percent of dwellings had postcodes that
lay within a single climate zone, 11% had postcodes that
spanned two climate zones and 1% had postcodes that
spanned three climatezones.
In cases where a postcode spanned more than one climate
zone, the number of postal address attributed by Australia
Post to that postcode was split evenly between the climate
zones nominated in AccuRate for that postcode. Whilst this
assumption may result in the over or under-representation of
households in a particular climate zone within those postcodes
that span multiple climate zones, the error in terms of heating
and cooling load estimates is likely to be small.
This is because generally, multiple climate zones within a
single postcode are unlikely to differ significantly from one
another due to their geographic proximity26. Furthermore,
the climate grouping process noted above is likely to place
each of the climates identified within a particular postcode
into the one group in any case. The results of this analysis are
presented in Table 47 (national breakdown) and in Table 48
(state breakdown).
7.7.3
Selecting groupings for climate zones
As noted in Section 7.7.1, 625 sample dwellings were

modelled in each of the 69 climate zones as the basis for
determining appropriate climate zone groupings. The results
of that modelling are presented in Figure 76 (heating) and
Figure 77 (cooling). In each of these charts the climate zones
are ordered from top to bottom in descending order of
modelled space conditioning load.
25 Advice received from Angelo Delsante of the CSIRO.

26 The exception to this rule may occur where a postcode encompasses
both lowlands and alpine areas.
SECTION 7
125
Table 47: Number and Penetration of Households by AccuRate Climate Zone 2006
AccuRate Climate
Geographical Location
No. Households
National Penetration
Darwin Airport
48016
0.6%
Port Hedland Airport
12912
0.2%
Longreach Aero
15730
0.2%
Carnarvon Airport
1376
0.0%
Townsville Aero
75588
1.0%
Alice Springs
10477
0.1%
Rockhampton Aero
44956
0.6%
Moree MO
24890
0.3%
Amberley Aero
226168
3.1%
10
Brisbane AMO
798533
10.8%
11
Coffs Harbour MO
75508
1.0%
12
Geraldton Airport
13653
0.2%
13
Perth Airport
423911
5.7%
14
Armidale
39548
0.5%
15
Williamtown AMO
323525
4.4%
16
Adelaide (Kent Town)
473356
6.4%
17
Sydney RO
237373
3.2%
18
Nowra RAN
106021
1.4%
19
Charleville AMO
29515
0.4%
20
Wagga AMO
77983
1.1%
21
Melbourne RO
161549
2.2%
22
East Sale AMO
75814
1.0%
23
Launceston (Ti Tree Bend)
31518
0.4%
24
Canberra Airport
202850
2.7%
25
Cabramurra
33551
0.5%
26
Hobart RO
80941
1.1%
27
Mildura AMO
111731
1.5%
28
Richmond
494369
6.7%
29
Weipa Aero
4656
0.1%
30
Wyndham PO
1891
0.0%
31
Willis Island
3225
0.0%
32
Cairns AMO
78516
1.1%
33
Broome Airport
1863
0.0%
34
Learmouth Airport
665
0.0%
35
Mackay MO
43097
0.6%

126
AccuRate Climate
Geographical Location
No. Households
National Penetration
36
Gladstone Radar
82648
1.1%
37
Halls Creek Airport
6971
0.1%
38
Tennant Creek
5444
0.1%
39
Mount Isa AMO
10065
0.1%
40
Newman
4305
0.1%
41
Giles MO
701
0.0%
42
Meekatharra Airport
3162
0.0%
43
Oodnadatta Airport
1704
0.0%
44
Kalgoorlie
34330
0.5%
45
Woomera Aerodrome
8402
0.1%
46
Cobar AMO
17989
0.2%
47
Bickley
32505
0.4%
48
Dubbo Airport
42594
0.6%
49
Katanning
10694
0.1%
50
Oakey Aero
79573
1.1%
51
Forrest AMO
14
0.0%
52
Swanbourne
110909
1.5%
53
Ceduna
10266
0.1%
54
Mandurah
45575
0.6%
55
Esperance
3035
0.0%
56
Mascot AMO
862814
11.6%
57
Manjimup
6397
0.1%
58
Albany Airport
24192
0.3%
59
Mount Lofty
35797
0.5%
60
Tullamarine
429539
5.8%
61
Mount Gambier AMO
32391
0.4%
62
Moorabbin Airport
715575
9.7%
63
Warrnambool
37947
0.5%
64
Cape Otway
43040
0.6%
65
Orange AP
67073
0.9%
66
Ballarat Aerodrome
186669
2.5%
67
Low Head
32523
0.4%
68
Launceston AP
22142
0.3%
69
Thredbo Valley
22010
0.3%
7414262
100%
Total
SECTION 7
127
Figure 76: Relative Heating Load by Climate type (Based Upon 625 Sample Dwellings used for the Development of
the BCA Thermal Performance Measures)
25 Cabramurra
69 Thredbo Village
59 Mt Lofty
65 Orange
68 Launceston (Airport)
66 Ballarat
23 Launceston (Ti Tree Bend)
26 Hobart
24 Canberra
63 Warrnambool
61 Mt Gambier
22 East Sale
14 Armidale
64 Cape Otway
67 Low Head
20 Wagga
21 Melbourne RO
57 Manjimup
58 Albany
48 Dubbo
49 Katanning
27 Mildura
47 Bickley
18 Nowra
16 Adelaide
55 Esperance
53 Ceduna
28 Richmond
46 Cobar
51 Forrest
15 Williamtown
8 Moree
44 Kalgoorlie
50 Oakey
45 Woomera
13 Perth
56 Mascot (Airport)
54 Mandurah
6 Alice Springs
19 Charleville
52 Swanbourne
11 Coffs Harbour
17 Sydney RO
12 Geraldton
9 Amberley
43 Oodnadatta
41 Giles
10 Brisbane
42 Meekathara
40 Newman
3 Longreach
4 Carnarvon
39 Mt Isa
7 Rockhampton
36 Gladstone
34 Learmonth
38 Tennant Creek
35 MacKay
2 Port Hedland
5 Townsville
37 Halls Creek
33 Broome
32 Cairns
31 Willis Island
30 Wyndham
29 Weipa
1 Darwin
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
HEATING (MJ/M2)
Note: Zones with coloured bars are the zones selected to be representative of each group see Section 7.7.4

128
Figure 77: Relative Cooling Load by Climate Type (Based Upon 625 Sample Dwellings used for the Development of
the BCA Thermal Performance Measures)
30 Wyndham
1 Darwin
29 Weipa
33 Broome
37 Halls Creek
2 Port Hedland
38 Tennant Creek
39 Mt Isa
3 Longreach
31 Willis Island
40 Newman
34 Learmonth
6 Alice Springs
5 Townsville
43 Oodnadatta
32 Cairns
41 Giles
7 Rockhampton
35 MacKay
19 Charleville
42 Meekathara
8 Moree
45 Woomera
9 Amberley
46 Cobar
36 Gladstone
27 Mildura
13 Perth
16 Adelaide
50 Oakey
44 Kalgoorlie
12 Geraldton
4 Carnarvon
28 Richmond
49 Katanning
51 Forrest
54 Mandurah
20 Wagga
47 Bickley
53 Ceduna
10 Brisbane
48 Dubbo
15 Williamtown
17 Sydney RO
11 Coffs Harbour
57 Manjimup
18 Nowra
21 Melbourne RO
24 Canberra
56 Mascot (Airport)
52 Swanbourne
14 Armidale
22 East Sale
66 Ballarat
55 Esperance
63 Warrnambool
61 Mt Gambier
64 Cape Otway
59 Mt Lofty
58 Albany
69 Thredbo Village
65 Orange
25 Cabramurra
26 Hobart
67 Low Head
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
COOLING (MJ/M2)
Note: Zones with coloured bars are the zones selected to be representative of each group see Section 7.7.4
SECTION 7
129
Table 48: Penetration of Households by AccuRate Climate Zone By State 2006

AccuRate
Climate Zone
Penetration of Households By Climate Zone By State

NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
1
1.8%
1.1%
0.2%
5.3%
0.0%
3.2%
0.8%
0.2%
0.6%
14.9%
10
2.7%
51.5%
11
2.9%
16.0%
0.1%
12
1.9%
13
57.7%
14
1.5%
15
12.5%
0.1%
16
80.7%
17
9.2%
18
4.1%
19
0.0%
20
2.8%
2.1%
0.3%
21
9.3%
22
4.4%
23
17.0%
24
3.2%
0.3%
25
0.6%
0.5%
99.7%
5.0%
26
43.6%
27
1.5%
28
19.1%
2.7%
4.7%
0.3%
30
0.3%
31
0.2%
32
5.5%
0.1%
33
0.3%
34
0.1%

130
ACT
75.2%
29
NT
0.1%
AccuRate
Climate Zone
Penetration of Households By Climate Zone By State

NSW
VIC
QLD
35
3.0%
36
5.8%
SA
37
WA
0.3%
38
0.3%
39
0.7%
0.6%
41
0.1%
42
0.4%
43
0.4%
4.7%
45
1.4%
0.7%
47
4.4%
1.6%
49
50
1.5%
0.0%
5.6%
51
0.0%
52
15.1%
53
1.8%
54
6.2%
55
0.4%
56
33.3%
57
0.9%
58
3.3%
59
6.1%
60
25.0%
61
0.2%
62
41.6%
63
2.2%
64
2.5%
65
ACT
7.0%
0.2%
44
48
NT
1.4%
40
46
TAS
4.9%
2.6%
66
10.9%
67
17.5%
68
11.9%
69
0.4%
0.2%
Total
100%
100%
5.0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
0.1%
100%
100%
SECTION 7
131
A total of 10 groupings were made, each group containing

climate zones that provide comparable heating or cooling
load results. It should be noted that the groupings adopted
for heating loads are not identical to those adopted for
cooling loads (although they often have similarities).
penetrations were static over the study period. Trends could

be established through time series analysis of Australia Post
statistics files of private and business postal addresses by
postcode (assuming historical files are available), however this
form of analysis was beyond the scope of this study.
This is because two climate zones that produce comparable

heating loads in the sample dwellings (eg Darwin (0.0 MJ/m2
and Townsville 4.0 MJ/m2) can produce markedly different
cooling loads (Darwin 577 MJ/m2, Townsville 225 MJ/m2).
7.7.4
Selection of representative climate

zones
Following the grouping process noted above, a single zone

within each group was selected to be representative of that
grouped zone (see red coloured bars in Figure 76 (heating)
and Figure 77 (cooling). Rather than simply selecting the
zone closest to the arithmetic mean of the group, preference
was given to the zone with the highest % of households as
determined in Section 7.7.2. The resulting selection tended
to favour major population centres such as capital cities and
thereby provided a selection weighted in favour of number of
households represented. After selecting the representative
climate zones, an iterative process of minor adjustments was
then made at the margins of each grouping so as to locate
the selected zone closer to the mean space conditioning load
for that group (where possible).
The grouped zones were numbered H1-H10 (heating groups
see Table 49) and C1C10 (cooling groups see Table
50). In total, the 10 climate zones alone, selected as being
representative of Australia, contained 51.6% of all households
in 2006.
A table providing a concordance between the Grouped
Zones and the 69 AccuRate Climate zones can be found in
Table 51. Locations bolded are the climate zones selected to
be representative of the particular grouped zone.
7.7.5
State profiles based on selected

grouped zones
Based on the groupings adopted in the previous sections,

each state was divided up according to the penetration of
each of the grouped zones. Different penetrations were applied
for heating analysis compared to those applied for cooling
analysis. The penetrations are detailed in Table 52 and Figure
78 for heating and Table 53 and Figure 79 forcooling. Over
time with changes in demographics there are likely to be some
shifts in the penetrations of households in each climate zone.
For the purposes of this study it was assumed that these

132
Table 49: Grouped Zones Details Heating

Grouped Zone Name
Designated AccuRate Climate

Zone (to represent group)
Sample dwelling
Heating Load (MJ/m2)
% of Households
H1 (C10)
1 Darwin
0.6%
H2 (C9)
5 Townsville
1.0%
H3 (C7)
10 Brisbane
54
10.8%
H4 (C4)
56 Mascot (Airport)
115
11.6%
H5 (C8)
16 Adelaide
178
6.4%
H6 (C6)
21 Melbourne RO
283
2.2%
H7 (C2)
334
9.7%
H8 (C3)
358
5.8%
H9 (C5)
24 Canberra
427
2.7%
H10 (C1)
65 Orange
568
0.9%
Sample dwelling
Cooling Load (MJ/m2)
% of Households
Table 50: Grouped Zones Details Cooling

Grouped Zone Name
Designated AccuRate Climate

Zone (to represent group)
C1 (H10)
65 Orange
18
0.9%
C2 (H7)
29
9.7%
C3 (H8)
36
5.8%
C4 (H4)
56 Mascot (Airport)
44
11.6%
C5 (H9)
24 Canberra
45
2.7%
C6 (H6)
21 Melbourne RO
46
2.2%
C7 (H3)
10 Brisbane
67
10.8%
C8 (H5)
16 Adelaide
102
6.4%
C9 (H2)
5 Townsville
225
1.0%
C10 (H1)
1 Darwin
577
0.6%
SECTION 7
133
Table 51: Concordance of Grouped Climate Zones and AccuRate Climate Zones
Grouped Zone
Name - Heating
AccuRate Climate Zones Included in

the Grouped Zone - Heating
Grouped Zone
Name - Cooling

the Grouped Zone - Cooling
H1
1 Darwin
C1
H2
29 Weipa
67 Low Head
30 Wyndham
26 Hobart
31 Willis Island
25 Cabramurra
32 Cairns
33 Broome
65 Orange
37 Halls Creek
69 Thredbo Village
5 Townsville
58 Albany
2 Port Hedland
59 Mt Lofty
35 MacKay
64 Cape Otway
38 Tennant Creek
61 Mt Gambier
34 Learmonth
H3
H4
7 Rockhampton
55 Esperance
39 Mt Isa
C3
66 Ballarat
4 Carnarvon
22 East Sale
3 Longreach
40 Newman
14 Armidale
42 Meekathara
52 Swanbourne
10 Brisbane
C4
56 Mascot
41 Giles
C5
24 Canberra
43 Oodnadatta
C6
21 Melbourne RO
9 Amberley
18 Nowra
12 Geraldton
57 Manjimup
17 Sydney RO
11 Coffs Harbour
11 Coffs Harbour
17 Sydney RO
C7
15 Williamtown
19 Charleville
48 Dubbo
6 Alice Springs
10 Brisbane
54 Mandurah
53 Ceduna
56 Mascot
47 Bickley
13 Perth
20 Wagga
45 Woomera
54 Mandurah
50 Oakey
C8
51 Forrest
44 Kalgoorlie
49 Katanning
8 Moree
28 Richmond
15 Williamtown
4 Carnarvon
51 Forrest
12 Geraldton
46 Cobar
44 Kalgoorlie
28 Richmond
50 Oakey
53 Ceduna
16 Adelaide
55 Esperance
13 Perth

134
63 Warrnambool
36 Gladstone
52 Swanbourne
H5
C2
Grouped Zone
Name - Heating

the Grouped Zone - Heating
Grouped Zone
Name - Cooling

the Grouped Zone - Cooling
H5
16 Adelaide
C8
27 Mildura
H6
18 Nowra
36 Gladstone
47 Bickley
46 Cobar
27 Mildura
9 Amberley
49 Katanning
45 Woomera
48 Dubbo
8 Moree
58 Albany
42 Meekathara
57 Manjimup
H7
H8
H9
H10
C9
19 Charleville
21 Melbourne RO
35 MacKay
20 Wagga
7 Rockhampton
67 Low Head
41 Giles
32 Cairns
64 Cape Otway
43 Oodnadatta
14 Armidale
5 Townsville
22 East Sale
6 Alice Springs
34 Learmonth
61 Mt Gambier
40 Newman
63 Warrnambool
31 Willis Island
24 Canberra
3 Longreach
26 Hobart
39 Mt Isa
38 Tennant Creek
66 Ballarat
2 Port Hedland
C10
37 Halls Creek
65 Orange
33 Broome
59 Mt Lofty
29 Weipa
69 Thredbo Village
1 Darwin
25 Cabramurra
30 Wyndham
SECTION 7
135
Table 52: Penetration of Grouped Heating Zones by State (2006)

Grouped Heating Zone
Penetration of Households By Climate Grouped Zone By State

NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
H1
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
0.0%
0.3%
0.0%
75.2%
0.0%
H2
0.0%
0.0%
23.3%
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
8.5%
0.0%
H3
3.3%
0.0%
68.2%
0.2%
3.2%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
H4
46.2%
0.0%
7.9%
1.6%
83.6%
0.0%
16.0%
0.0%
H5
37.8%
2.7%
0.0%
87.2%
6.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
H6
4.5%
9.6%
0.0%
0.0%
4.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
H7
0.0%
44.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
17.5%
0.0%
0.0%
H8
1.5%
29.6%
0.1%
4.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
H9
3.2%
13.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
60.5%
0.0%
99.7%
H10
3.6%
0.7%
0.0%
6.1%
0.0%
22.0%
0.0%
0.3%
Figure 78: Penetration of Grouped Heating Zones By State (2006)
PENETRATION
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
H1 Darwin
H2 Townsville
H3 Brisbane
H4 Mascot
H5 Adelaide
H6 Melbourne RO
0.6
H7 Moorabbin
0.5
H8 Tullamarine
H9 Canberra
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS

136
NT
ACT
H10 Orange
Table 53: Penetration of Grouped Cooling Zones by State (2006)

Grouped Heating Zone
Penetration of Households By Climate Grouped Zone By State

NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
C1
3.6%
3.4%
0.0%
11.0%
3.3%
100.0%
0.0%
0.3%
C2
0.0%
43.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
C3
1.5%
40.2%
0.1%
0.0%
15.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
C4
33.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
C5
3.2%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
99.7%
C6
16.2%
9.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
C7
19.7%
0.3%
51.5%
1.8%
10.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
C8
22.6%
2.7%
26.6%
87.0%
66.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
C9
0.0%
0.0%
21.5%
0.2%
2.6%
0.0%
17.8%
0.0%
C10
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
0.0%
0.8%
0.0%
82.2%
0.0%
Figure 79: Penetration of Grouped Cooling Zones by State (2006)
PENETRATION
1
0.9
C1 Orange
C2 Moorabbin
C3 Tullamarine
0.8
0.7
0.6
C4 Mascot
C5 Canberra
C6 Melbourne RO
C7 Brisbane
0.5
0.4
0.3
C8 Adelaide
C9 Townsville
C10 Darwin
0.2
0.1
0
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
SECTION 7
137
138
SECTION 8
SPACE CONDITIONING LOAD MODELLING METHODOLOGY
8 Space conditioning
load modelling
methodology
Figure 80 provides a graphical outline of the space conditioning

load model and its key inputs. The model and its inputs are
described in detail in the following sub-sections.
Figure 80: Schematic of Space Conditioning Load Model
8.1 Overview
Estimates of likely heating and cooling loads within
dwellings are necessary inputs into the space conditioning
appliance module developed for this study. Such estimates
of heating and cooling load facilitate the estimate of likely
space conditioning energy demand required to meet that
load. However, just because modelling might suggests
that a heating or cooling load will exist in a dwelling, this
does not mean that the householder will choose to use
space conditioning equipment (assuming they own such
equipment) to deal with that load (ie maintain assumed
comfortconditions).
The space conditioning load model developed for this
study is based upon simulation modelling outputs from the
thermal performance modelling software developed by the
CSIRO known as AccuRate. Thermal performance modelling
was conducted upon a sample of dwellings selected to be
representative of the stock of housing found in Australia. This
sample also included performance based housing as has
become the norm in recent times.
For the purposes of this study the default assumptions within
the AccuRate software relating to occupancy of the dwelling
and the operation of thermostats within the dwelling were
varied to more closely match reality. Settings as adopted in
AccuRate while adequate for comparative rating purposes
were not considered adequate for the purposes of estimating
actual space heating and cooling loads expected to prevail
in an average household. These adjustments in relation to
user behaviour were undertaken on the basis of research
undertaken specially for this study.
By default, for each climate zone, AccuRate software
uses a set 12-month weather profile based on a typical
meteorological year (TMY) as the basis for making
comparative assessments of building shell thermal
performance. For this study actual weather data that had only
recently become available for the period 1986 to 2004 was
substituted for the TMY data. This substitution allowed the
impacts of actual weather conditions over this 19-year period
to be accounted for within the model.
Several assumptions in the form of AccuRate program settings
also had to be made for the purposes of undertaking thermal
simulation modelling. These included such things as; building
orientation, ceiling heights, glazing systems, overshadowing,
natural and mechanical ventilation, levels of building sealing
and so on.
Sample
Dwelling Types
Historical / Forecast
Weather Data
Construction
Formats
User
Behaviour Factors
AccuRate
Modelling
Software
Building
Orientation
Options
Unconstrained Estimate of Heating and Cooling Demand by

House Type/Const.
Climate
Occupancy
Orientation
8.2 Modelling tools

The AccuRate building assessment software was developed
by the CSIRO and is the successor to the first generation
Nationwide House Energy Rating (NatHERS) software on
which several key building thermal performance assessment
tools in Australia were based.
AccuRate is an enhanced version of the NatHERS software.
It is a rating tool that assigns a star rating to a residential
building (a detached or semi-detached house, unit,
townhouse, or apartment) based on its calculated annual
heating and cooling energy requirements (not energy
consumption, ie the efficiency of heating and cooling
equipment is not taken into account).

140
Occupancy
Profile
Options
The heating and cooling energy requirements are calculated

hourly over a period of one year, using one year of typical
weather data appropriate for the location.
Occupant behaviour is taken into account because it
strongly affects the heating and cooling energy calculated.
However, because AccuRate is a rating tool, in its standard
format it does not allow the user to modify the assumptions
made regarding occupant behaviour. For this study two
main aspects of user behaviour were modified. These were
the assumed occupancy profile of the occupant and the
thermostat operation. The former was varied using a batching
facility called AccuBatch specially developed by Sustainability
Victoria and the later took the form of a modification to the
AccuRate engine itself undertaken by CSIRO at the request
of the authors.
In addition to these base samples, the following additional

sample dwellings were incorporated into the model for
modelling in South Australia28:
Detached single-fronted cottage typical of the late 18th and
early 19th century.
Detached symmetrical double-fronted cottage typical of the
late 18th and early 19th century.
Cottage as above with major contemporary extension to
the rear of the dwelling.
Contemporary shack 1950 to 1970 lightweight, low
pitched roof, metal windows.
Ranch/colonial style 1960 to 1985, double brick, pitched
tiled roof.
8.3.2
8.3 Sample housing

8.3.1
General housing
A range of dwelling designs were used to build a

representative profile for each of the four main dwelling types,
detached, semi-detached, low-rise flats and high-rise flats.
Actual designs were drawn from a survey undertaken by
Energy SA for a related study undertaken by EES. The survey
included a range of historical and contemporary dwelling
styles found in SA. Modelling undertaken in this study for
South Australia included the full range of these samples
whereas modelling for other states only utilised selected
samples that were considered to be the most generic27.
These generic designs tended to be relatively simple designs
selected to be representative of the output of volume builders
post-1950. While the plans used might be considered as
generic, each plan was modelled through a representative
range of construction types, insulation options and for each
of four orientations (north, south, east and west). In addition,
the modelled loads were adjusted to account for shifts in
average floor areas over time.
Performance-based housing
In addition to the use of sample dwelling forms a set of

performance-based loads were also utilized. Performancebased loads refer to the expected heating and cooling loads
associated with those dwellings that have been designed to
meet a particular thermal performance requirement such as
the ACTHERS requirement in the ACT or the requirements
embodied within recent revisions to the Building Code of
Australia. Over the past few years this type of performance
requirement has become the norm in most states29. For
dwellings built in accordance with performance requirements,
their expected heating and cooling loads were not defined
on the basis of thermal performance simulation modelling
of a representative dwelling, but rather by the stringency of
the particular performance requirement as adopted by the
jurisdiction in which they were built. Primarily, this affects new
or projected construction of dwellings. From 2005 onwards
all new dwellings fall into this category.
The specified performance levels in AccuRate could not
however be simply adopted for those dwellings affected by
a MEPS program. Modifications to the following parameters
had to be made first:
A split of the load between heating and cooling components.
In summary the samples generally used were as follows:
An adjustment for floor area.
Single-storey detached dwelling
An adjustment for the occupancy assumptions adopted

in this study (see Section 8.4 for the assumed occupancy
profile used in this study).
Two-storey detached dwelling

Semi-detached single storey (lower density)
Semi-detached two-storey apartment style
Low-rise flat
An adjustment for the thermostat operation assumptions

adopted in this study (see Section 8.5 for the assumed
thermostat operation assumptions used in this study).
High-rise flat corner unit

High-rise flat non-corner unit
27 The model has been designed such that should other states wish to
offer more comprehensive samples of their particular stock of dwellings
(particularly older styles) then these can be incorporated into the model.
The advantage of having a comprehensive set of historical dwelling types
applicable to a particular state is that it then allows for the accurate
modelling of policy options designed to address the thermal performance
shortcomings of that stock.
28 These additional samples were provided by the South Australian

Government such that a more comprehensive profile of that states building
stock could be modelled. This was undertaken with a view to facilitating
the assessment of proposed energy programs targeted at these form
ofhousing.
29 Noting that often this will take the form of deemed to satisfy provisions rather
than true performance standards as adopted in Victoria. For the purposes of
this study it has been assumed that where the deemed to satisfy compliance
route has been used that it will deliver an average performance equivalent to
the performance goal nominated for thatjurisdiction.
SECTION 8
141
8.3.2.1 Split for heating and cooling

Performance levels specified in AccuRate are a combined
heating and cooling performance measure, ie a total heating
and cooling load that must not exceed so many MJ per m2
per annum. For the purposes of this study which considers
space heating and space cooling end uses separately, these
values had to be split into heating and cooling components.
The basis for the apportionment of load was an analysis of
625 sample dwellings used in the BCA thermal performance
standard development process. This analysis provided an
expected split of heating and cooling load for each of the
69 climate zones. These percentages were then weighted
according to the prevalence of households in each of the 69
AccuRate climate zones (see Table 47) and then aggregated
into the 10 climate zones used in this study.
8.3.2.2 Adjustment for floor area

The AccuRate performance calculation includes a floor
area adjustment factor. This factor effectively adjusts the
space conditioning load performance requirement needed
to meet a particular star rating level according to the net
conditioned floor area of the dwelling30. The adjustment
factor is in the form of a 5th level polynomial. Generally the
effect of this factor is to, within certain limits, increase the
stringency level of the star rating with increasing floor area.
For the purposes of this study this meant that star band
threshold levels needed to be adjusted in accordance with
the expected average floor area for dwellings within the
particular jurisdiction under consideration. Because thermal
performance requirements for dwellings are a relatively new
phenomenon (except in the ACT) the most recent floor area
data available (2004-2005), was adopted for this process.
8.3.2.3 Adjustment for occupancy

The default settings for occupancy (ie hours of occupation)
used in AccuRate assume that the dwelling is to be occupied
24 hours a day (although not all zones within the dwelling
are assumed to be continuously occupied, eg living spaces
7am until midnight, bedroom spaces 4pm until 9am). These
default settings are reflected in the stringency levels for
the star bands, ie the target load for a particular star rating
assumes that this 24-hour occupancy profile will prevail.
In Section 8.4 of this study it was determined that on
average, householders would occupy their dwellings
somewhat less than the hours of occupancy assumed in
the default settings embodied in AccuRate. The impact of
this lower occupancy will be to reduce the expected space
conditioning load. This reduction is, however, less than one
might expect due to the fact that an unoccupied dwelling
will to some degree store heat gained or lost during hours
30 AccuRate also incorporates a second correction factor accounting for

the degree of shared external surface area. However, this factor is under
review and as a consequence was not factored into this analysis.
of non occupancy, and this heat surplus or deficit will then

be addressed once the dwelling is re-occupied. The exact
impact is subject to a complex set of variables best assessed
by comparing loads in sample houses under default
AccuRate conditions with loads in the same houses under
the occupancy conditions assumed for this study.
From this comparative analysis the derived ratio was applied
as a reduction factor to the various star band stringency levels
adopted or scheduled to be adopted in each jurisdiction.
8.3.2.4 Adjustment for thermostat operation

The default settings for thermostat operation (ie at what
temperature is it assumed that an occupant shall initiate
and at what temperature shall they maintain their heating
or cooling) used in AccuRate are detailed in Section 8.5.
These default settings are reflected in the stringency levels for
the star bands, ie the target load for a particular star rating
assumes that householders will behave in accordance with
those assumptions. As noted in Section 8.5, it has been
assumed that the thermostat settings for heating operation
are realistic and therefore valid for use in this study. However,
in terms of cooling operation it has been postulated on the
basis of some survey evidence that householders, following
initiation of cooling, will on average expect a higher level of
comfort than that adopted as the default in AccuRate (see
Section 8.5 for full details). This is particularly apparent in the
warmer climates.
The exact impact is subject to a complex set of variables
best assessed by comparing loads in sample houses under
default AccuRate conditions, with loads in the same houses
under the thermostat settings assumed for this study31. From
this comparative analysis the derived ratio was applied as a
scaling factor to the cooling component of the various star
band stringency levels adopted or scheduled to be adopted
in each jurisdiction.
8.4 Occupancy profiling

8.4.1
Background
Thermal simulation models such as AccuRate rely in part on

various inputs relating to user behaviour. The most critical
of these behaviour factors in terms of estimates of heating
and cooling loads are the comfort conditions required by
the occupants (primarily in the form of assumed thermostat
settings) and the actual hours of occupancy of the dwelling.
31 Note that this process also made allowance for the impacts of assumed
overshadowing. That is, the likely reduction in cooling loads and increase
in heating loads as a consequence of expected overshadowing from
such things as trees and adjoining properties. Impacts of overshadowing,
especially from trees are not generally accounted for in an assessment
for compliance with a minimum performance standard. This means that
dwellings designed to meet a particular standard and that are subject to
some overshadowing will in reality perform slightly better than predicted in
the summer and slightly worse in winter see Section 8.8.4.

142
This section deals with this later aspect which is referred to

as the occupancy factor.
It is generally assumed that use of space conditioning
equipment correlates closely with hours of occupancy, or
more precisely that space heating and cooling are generally
only invoked by the householder when the household is
actually occupied by one or more of the residents. There
is some anecdotal evidence that in some households,
occupants will choose to operate space conditioning
equipment during periods of extended absence from the
dwelling 32 (eg during working hours) but it is thought that
this represents only a small proportion of total householders.
For the majority of householders, the space conditioning
will only be invoked when the dwelling is occupied33. The
actual occupancy profile for a given household is therefore
likely to significantly impact on both the total annual space
conditioning energy consumption as well as the hours of
maximum demand for space conditioning.
To provide a consistent basis for making comparative ratings
of the thermal performance of dwellings, simulation models
such as AccuRate make assumptions regarding, amongst
other things, the occupancy profile for households in Australia.
In the case of AccuRate the assumed occupancy is 24 hours a
day (although not all zones within the dwelling are assumed to
be continuously occupied. eg living spaces 7am until midnight,
bedroom spaces 4pm until 9am). This level of occupancy is
likely to be unrepresentative for a proportion of households in
Australia34. However, for the purposes of making a comparative
assessment between different house designs the use of this
relatively high occupancy factor is considered valid, even
desirable from the point of view of amplifying the differences in
performance between different designs.
While the use of a single (high) occupancy factor for the
purposes of making comparative assessments of building
thermal performance may be valid, for those who wish to
simulate actual consumption and time of use profiles for
a real population of households, a different approach is
indicated. What is required for this later form of assessment is
an occupancy profile (or set of profiles) that are representative
of the behaviour of the residents of the actual population of
households under investigation.
The following sections detail the approach used in this study
to determine a set of representative profiles for use with
Australian households.
32 For the purposes of simulation these houses could be considered as

effectively occupied.
33 This is of course provided that the other pre condition for the initiation of
space conditioning, failure to meet required internal comfort conditions, is
also met.
8.4.2
Analysis
To determine a representative set of occupancy profiles that

reflect actual householder behaviour in Australia, reference was
made to an ABS survey titled How Australians use their time
(Time Use Survey) ABS4153. This study was undertaken by
the ABS to obtain information about the way people allocate
time to different activities. It was conducted in both 1992 and
1997 over four periods during each year so as to balance
seasonal influences which might affect time use patterns.
In each study year, the study included samples of
approximately 4500 households (8600 persons), selected at
random. The sample selection was designed to ensure that
within each state and territory each person had an equal
chance of selection. Results were subsequently weighted so
that the estimated population distribution conformed to the
region by age, sex, employment status distribution, period of
year and day of week
In these studies each household member was required to
record where they were and what they were doing for each
hour of the day. Of particular interest was when they were at
home and when they were not.
The Sydney office of the ABS was contracted to interrogate
the unit records for each house covered in the survey. For
each hour of the day the number of households (weighted
values) where at least one respondent was home (physical
location =1) was tabulated. The data was disaggregated by
hour of day and day of week.
Results for 1992 and 1997 showed very little difference with
no significant trends so these two years were combined to
provide a single set of profiles. These profiles are presented in
Figure 81.
Occupancy levels noted represent the percentage of
households in the sample that had one or more residents in
occupancy during all or part of the noted hour.
From these profiles it was evident that there are apparently
three main types of profile, each with their own distinctive
(common) occupancy patterns, these were:
Weekdays These had high overnight and morning
occupancy levels followed by a significantly reduced
occupancy level between 9am and 5pm (down to approx.
55%) followed by a steady increase in occupancy over the
remainder of the evening.
Saturdays These had high overnight and morning
occupancy levels followed by a reduced occupancy level
between 9am and 5pm (approx. 70%) rising to approx. 80%
at 6pm then declining about 5% until about 9pm after which
the occupancy increased for the remainder of the evening.
34 It is notable however that the data shows at any given time of the day a
minimum of 60% of households are occupied.
SECTION 8
143
Figure 81: Residential Occupancy Profile Australia 1992 and 1997 (averaged)
OCCUPANCY (%)
120%
100%
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
80%
60%
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
40%
Saturday
20%
11 pm
12 midnight
10 pm
9 pm
8 pm
7 pm
6 pm
5 pm
4 pm
3 pm
2 pm
1 pm
12 noon
11 am
9 am
10 am
8 am
7 am
6 am
5 am
4 am
3 am
2 am
1 am
0%
TIME OF DAY
Figure 82 Residential Occupancy Profiles Australia
OCCUPANCY (%)
120%
Typical workday
ABS Average
Weekday (92 & 97)
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
12 midnight
11 pm
10 pm
9 pm
8 pm
7 pm
6 pm
5 pm
4 pm
3 pm
2 pm
1 pm
11 am
12 noon
10 am
9 am
8 am
7 am
6 am
5 am
4 am
3 am
2 am
1 am
0%
TIME OF DAY

144
ABS Average
Saturday (92 & 97)
ABS Average
Sunday (92 & 97)
Sundays This profile is very similar to the Saturday profile

except that after 6pm (80% occupancy) there was a steady
increase rather than a temporary decline in occupancy.
These three types of days are presented as separate
profiles in Figure 82. In this figure the weekday profile was
determined by taking the average occupancy across all
fiveweekdays.
The AccuRate simulation software (like most forms of
simulation software) does not allow the user to set a
percentage occupancy rate for each hour of operation.
Rather, a dwelling or zone within that dwelling is either set as
occupied or unoccupied at any given hour. This means that
to be able to mimic the occupancy profiles represented in
Figure 82 it is necessary to create a set of profiles that when
combined will match (as closely as practical) the observed
occupancy profiles. To this end a detailed analysis of the
available data was undertaken to determine an appropriate
set of AccuRate profiles that when combined in specified
proportions would match the observed profiles. Three profiles
were developed as follows:
Home All Day profile At least one person in the
household is in occupancy throughout the 24 hour period.
This type of profile is likely to be applicable to retirees, stayat-home parents, the infirmed, unemployed, those that
operate from home officesetc.
At Work Profile At least one person in the household
is in occupancy throughout the 24 hour period except for
the period between approximately 9am and 5pm when the
dwelling is unoccupied. This type of profile is likely to be
applicable to dual income no kids, dual income with schoolage children or children in day care, single employed person
households, university students etc.
Night Owl Profile This is really a subset of either one of
the first two profiles except that the occupants for whatever
reason are out during the later part of the evening. This may
be because the occupants are shift workers or are simply
enjoying recreational/entertainment type activities. This profile
is most prevalent on a Saturday evening. From the available
data there is no way of knowing what proportion of these
Night Owls come from the Home All Day occupants and
what proportion come from the Work Profile occupants.
Because this group is most significant on a Saturday it
was decided to allocate them as a subset of the Home All
Dayoccupants.
The three profiles were specified as follows:
Home All Day 24 hour occupancy.
At Work Home from midnight until 9am* then from 5pm*
to midnight.
Night Owl Home from midnight til 5pm* then out
until10pm*.
* These times are of course the closest approximation to the

average time of leaving or returning to the household. Most
occupants in the profile category will leave from or return to
the dwelling within about an hour of these times, but individual
households may differ by a larger margin.
A small proportion of dwellings surveyed were simply

unoccupied for the entire 24 hours of a given day. These
were factored in as a fourth profile and assumed to have no
heating or cooling loads.
Having developed these four profiles (that can be effectively
modelled in simulation tools such as AccuRate) the next step
was to determine the appropriate proportions for each profile
so that the net effect of the weighted profiles matched (as
closely as practical) the actual observed occupancy profiles
as described in Figure 82.
The applied weightings that were determined are described
in Table 54 and graphically in Figure 83 (Weekday), Figure 84
(Saturday) and Figure 85 (Sunday), also below. From these
figures it can be seen that the match between the composite
profiles and those derived from the 1992 and 1997 ABS
statistics is quite good. Better composite curve fitting could
be achieved through the use of more than three profiles
patterns but the added precision of fit was considered
unwarrantedbecause:
Determining the nature of other occupancy profiles would
be highly speculative.
The added precision of fit would not be warranted
considering the likely error margin on the original ABS data
that is being matched.
Additional profiles would make software modelling using
these profiles more onerous with little if any benefit in
improved accuracy.
8.5 Zoning
Zoning is the tendency of some householders to limit space
conditioning to selected areas of their dwellings. This strategy
limits the amount of energy required by the household for
space conditioning compared to householders who choose
to space condition their entire dwelling. In some cases,
zoning occurs because the output of the relevant heating or
cooling equipment is of insufficient capacity to heat or cool
the whole dwelling. But many householders consciously
limit active space conditioning to living areas (which is more
typical in Australia than in more severe climates in North
America or Europe, for example) with only limited heating or
cooling in bedroom areas.
The default settings in AccuRate limit space conditioning
from 7am until midnight in living spaces and 4pm until 9am
in bedroom spaces. This means that effectively these spaces
are partially zoned by virtue of the fact that they are assumed
to be unoccupied and therefore unconditioned for certain
portions of the day (although in reality some householders
may choose to condition unoccupied spaces). The issue of
SECTION 8
145
Table 54: Applied Weightings to Occupancy Profiles by Day of Week

Day
Home All Day
At Work
Night Owl
Unoccupied
Weekday
48.3%
39.8%
10.8%
1.1%
Saturday
50.7%
22.7%
20.3%
6.3%
Sunday
62.5%
21.7%
10.6%
5.2%
Table 55: Penetration of Profile Types Weighted Annual Value

Profile
Weighted annual penetration
Home All Day
50.7%
At Work
34.8%
Night Owl
12.1%
Unoccupied
2.4%
Figure 83: Weekday Occupancy Profile Composite Versus ABS
OCCUPANCY (%)
120%
100%
80%
All Day Profile
Workday Profile
"Night Owl" Profile
60%
40%
20%
12 midnight
11 pm
10 pm
9 pm
8 pm
7 pm
6 pm
5 pm
4 pm
3 pm
2 pm
1 pm
11 am
12 noon
9 am
10 am
8 am
7 am
6 am
5 am
4 am
3 am
2 am
1 am
0%
TIME OF DAY

146
Composite
Weekday profile
ABS Average
Weekday (92 & 97)
OCCUPANCY (%)
Figure 84: Saturday Occupancy Profile Composite Versus ABS
120%
All Day Profile
100%
Workday Profile
80%
Night Owl Profile
60%
40%
Composite
Saturday profile
ABS Average
Saturday (92 & 97)
20%
11 pm
12 midnight
9 pm
10 pm
8 pm
7 pm
6 pm
5 pm
4 pm
3 pm
2 pm
1 pm
11 am
12 noon
9 am
10 am
8 am
7 am
6 am
5 am
4 am
3 am
2 am
1 am
0%
TIME OF DAY
Figure 85: Sunday Occupancy Profile Composite Versus ABS
OCCUPANCY (%)
120%
100%
All Day Profile
Workday Profile
80%
Night Owl Profile
60%
40%
20%
Composite
Sunday profile
ABS Average
Sunday (92 & 97)
12 midnight
11 pm
10 pm
9 pm
8 pm
7 pm
6 pm
5 pm
4 pm
3 pm
2 pm
1 pm
11 am
12 noon
9 am
10 am
8 am
7 am
6 am
5 am
4 am
3 am
2 am
1 am
0%
TIME OF DAY
SECTION 8
147
how occupancy limits space conditioning use is dealt with in

Section 8.4. This section deals with limitations on the areas
of the dwelling that can be heated and or cooled if desired by
the householder.
In reality there is a very wide range of voluntary or imposed
zoning regimes adopted by different householders, ranging
from whole house heating and cooling to no heating or
cooling at all. Primarily, zoning strategies are understood to
be driven by the particular space conditioning technology
installed by the householder. A householder with only a
single room heater in their living room cannot choose to heat
the entire house or for that matter cool any of their dwelling
whereas a householder with a ducted reverse-cycle air
conditioner can choose to heat or cool their entire dwelling (if
the system is of sufficient capacity).
For the purposes of this study it was assumed that each of
the various space conditioning technologies known to be
installed in Australian households (see Section 6) will impose
on average a specific zoning factor that will constrain
the actual space heating and cooling energy consumption
estimated by AccuRate under the standard zoning
assumptions. The specific zoning factors adopted for this
study are detailed in Table 56.
It should be noted that these zoning factors also factor in a
discount for external wall area which is included in ABS data
relating to floor areas of new dwellings. External walls typically
account for between 5% and 10% of total floor area, which
effectively limits zoning levels to about 90% maximum, which

is only used for a few appliance types.
As far as possible the zoning factors were kept at a uniform
level across states and this factor is intended to be a broad
reflection of both the capability of the heating or cooling
appliance as well as a factor to indicate its normal use.
Hence large capacity ducted systems tend to have a high
zoning factor they are designed to heat or cool most of
the house and in most cases they are used in this way.
However, in many regions of Australia bedrooms tend not be
conditioned extensively, which reduces overall zoning factors.
In contrast, electric resistive space heating typically has a
limited output of 2.4kW per unit and can effectively only
heat a small part of the living area, even where several units
are used together, hence the small zoning factor. Heating
a house in this manner is also expensive so this tends to
limit the use of such heaters. The zoning factors are also
tempered indirectly by the differences in ownership at a state
level and the absolute heating or cooling requirement. Colder
states tend to have larger heaters capable of higher heater
outputs and tend to have lower operating costs (eg gas and
wood), so these heating systems are self-selected to some
degree. So while electric resistive space heaters have the
same zoning in Victoria as NSW, in Victoria this represents
a much larger load for these houses but in practical terms
few houses rely on this technology as their main heater. In
contrast, the milder winters in much of NSW and Queensland
mean that these types of heaters are in fact commonly used,
even if they are only partly effective.
Table 56: Zoning Factors by Space Conditioning Technologies and State

Module
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Resistive Heating
0.25
0.25
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
Reverse Cycle Room - Heating
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Ducted heaters Reverse Cycle
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Room Gas Heaters
0.25
0.6
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.5
0.25
0.3
Ducted Gas Heaters
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.7
LPG Gas Room Heaters
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.5
Wood Heaters Closed
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Wood Heaters Open
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Room Reverse Cycle Cooling
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.25
0.3
Room Cooling Only
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.25
0.3
Central Ducted Cooling
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
Evaporative
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
Note: These values were applied to the stock of installed appliances in all states and all years. The only exceptions were as follows:
SA gas room heaters were increased to 0.4 and ducted heaters to 0.8 by 2020
WA gas room heaters were increased to 0.35 and ducted heaters to 0.7 by 2020
ACT gas room heaters were increased to 0.5 and ducted heaters to 0.8 by 2020

148
The pattern in warmer states is a bit more complex. Ironically

Queensland had a low air conditioner ownership in the 1990s
(third lowest) as house designs took advantage of local
conditions (breezeways etc). Queensland has now jumped to
have the second-highest air conditioner ownership (most units
installed are non-ducted reverse-cycle units which can also be
used as a primary or secondary heater as required). NT has
always been different and is dominated by Darwin and Alice
Springs where hot conditions make air conditioner ownership
very common. But these have mostly been small window wall
units (often several per home) so the zoning factor there is fairly
small. Other warm states (SA and WA in particular) have had
a high share of ducted refrigerative and evaporative systems
which tend to have higher zoning factors.
As covered in Section 6, losses from ducted systems (gas
and air conditioning) have been estimated to be 25%,
although individual cases are known to be significantly worse
than this value.
One complication that arises with room heaters or nonducted air conditioners (as distinct from whole house space
conditioning systems) is the question of which space is
the device located? AccuRate recognises two main zones,
living zones and bedroom zones. Depending upon which
of these zones the room heater or cooler is located, the load
will obviously vary. Unfortunately AccuRate is not set up to
easily model separate heating and/or cooling of bedroom
zones alone. In any case there are numerous complicating
factors that make it difficult to make an assessment of
how conditioning either bedroom or living room zones
alone will impact on total heating and cooling loads. These
complications include:
No reliable data is available regarding the proportion of
households that site room heaters/coolers in living spaces
compared to bedroom spaces.
In some cases, householders will install multiple room
heaters or coolers, with one or more in each zone (eg the
Northern Territory has an air conditioner saturation of 2.2
overall, and 2.6 per household with non-ducted systems
separate bedroom units are common).
At night, bedroom zones may be opened to conditioned
living zones to get at least some cooling/heating in both
zones from a single room conditioner. However, in practical
terms overnight use of air conditioners is limited to the hot
tropics or during very limited periods of very hot weather (of
the order of two to four weeks per year in SA and WA) in
which the energy implications are minor.
Conditioning of only one space may be less efficient than
expected because unconditioned air may be pulled into
that space if the conditioned and the unconditioned zones
are not adequately sealed from one another.
Given these uncertainties, it was decided that in the case
of space conditioning technologies that are designed to
condition only part of a dwelling, that the zoning constraint
factor would be applied to the load per unit area for the
dwelling as a whole as distinct from the load per unit area

associated with either the living or the bedroom zones alone.
8.6 Thermostat operation

The AccuRate simulation software applies heating or cooling
to each zone within the dwelling during the specified hours
of occupancy for that zone. Space conditioning is not,
however, invoked unless required. The invoking of space
conditioning depends upon an hourly assessment of the
internal environmental conditions compared with an assumed
comfort requirement that takes into account the dry bulb
temperature (Table 57 for the default thermostat settings
used in AccuRate) and to a lesser degree the humidity and
the degree of air movement within the zone.
The exact process for invoking space conditioning is
described below in an extract from the AccuRate help file:
Heating
Heating is applied if the zone temperature at the
end of the hour without heating is below the heating
thermostat setting. Enough heat is supplied so that the
zone temperature at the end of the hour is equal to the
thermostat setting.
Cooling
1. If at the end of the hour the zone condition (i.e.
temperature and moisture content) without cooling or
ventilation is within the comfort region on the psychometric
chart, cooling is not invoked. The comfort region is a
parallelepiped, the boundaries of which are:
Top: Absolute moisture content = 12 g/kg
Bottom: Absolute moisture content = 0 g/kg (normally it
is four g/kg but AccuRate will not invoke cooling merely
because the air is too dry)
Right: ET* line passing through the point corresponding
to (Cooling Thermostat + 2.5) degrees and 50% RH
Left: Not relevant
2. If at the end of the hour the zone condition without

cooling or ventilation is outside the comfort region,
ventilation is switched on (i.e. windows and other controlled
openings in this zone are opened) provided that the zone
temperature is greater than the outdoor air temperature four degrees. The new zone temperature is calculated and
an indoor air speed is estimated. If the indoor air speed
is above 0.2 m/s, the comfort region described above is
extended in two ways: the top boundary becomes the
90% RH line, and the right boundary becomes an ET*
line passing through the point corresponding to (Cooling
Thermostat + 2.5 + dT) and 50% RH, where:
dT = 6*(v - 0.2) - 1.6*(v - 0.2),
where v is the indoor air speed (m/s). An upper limit of 1.5
m/s is imposed on the indoor air speed.
SECTION 8
149
If the zone condition with natural ventilation is within the

extended comfort region, cooling is not invoked.
Tn = The cooling thermostat adopted in AccuRate rounded

to the nearest 0.5 degrees
3. If the zone condition with natural ventilation remains

outside the extended comfort region, and ceiling fans
are available in that zone, the indoor air speed calculated
from natural ventilation is replaced by an indoor air speed
appropriate to the number of fans and zone floor area
(based on the cooling benefit of ceiling fans - see Zone
details). If the zone condition with ceiling fans and natural
ventilation is within the extended comfort region, cooling is
not invoked.
4. If the zone condition with ceiling fans and natural
ventilation is still outside the extended comfort region,
the zone openings are closed, ceiling fans (if any) are
switched off, and sufficient cooling is applied so that the
zone temperature at the end of the hour is the cooling
thermostat setting.
The cooling thermostat setting adopted in AccuRate (known
as the summer neutral temperature Tn) is calculated using
the de Dears adaptive comfort model, as adopted by
ASHRAE see - Developing an Adaptive Model of Thermal
Comfort and Preference Final Report, ASHRAE RP- 884,
(Richard de Dear et al).
The relevant algorithm used for setting of the AccuRate
summer neutral temperatures based on de Dears work is
asfollows:
Tn = 17.8 + 0.31*Tout,
where
Tout = The mean January temperature for the weather data

file used by AccuRate
The De Dear model adopted in AccuRate is designed for
free running buildings (ie those that do not utilise space
heating or cooling equipment). The premise underpinning
de Dears model is that building occupants thermal ideals
are influenced by their thermal experiences both indoors
and outdoors (Richard de Dear et al 1997 p. xi). In a free
running building this equates to a relatively steep slope in
the linear regression comparing neutral indoor temperature
with outdoor temperature and this is reflected in the relatively
wide range of AccuRate thermostat settings from cool to
hot climate zones (see Table 57). By contrast, for constantly
conditioned buildings de Dear found that the acceptable
range for summer neutral was narrow, 22-23C irrespective
of outside air temperature ie occupants of fully conditioned
buildings are likely to expect homogeneity in their thermal
environment (Richard de Dear et al 1997).
Residential buildings with space conditioning (ie the focus of
this study) are neither constantly conditioned or permanently
free running so the operation of space cooling becomes
more complex. For the purposes of this study it was
postulated that, up until the point when cooling is invoked,
occupants will tend to act more like the building is in free
running mode and the default summer neutral temperatures
in AccuRate can reasonably be applied. However, once
cooling is invoked, occupants are assumed to act as if
the building is one that is constantly conditioned and the
acceptable comfort region will be within a narrow band
(about 22-23C) irrespective of external thermal experiences.
Table 57: Default AccuRate Thermostat Settings for Selected Climates

Grouped Climate Zone (Heating)
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
H7
H8
H9
H10
Grouped Climate Zone (Cooling)
C10
C9
C7
C4
C8
C6
C2
C3
C5
C1
1 Darwin
5 wnsville
10 Brisbane
16 Adelaide
21 Melurne RO
24 Canberra
56 Mascot (Airport)
62 rabbin (Airport)
65 Orange
26.5
26.5
25.5
25
24
24
24.5
24
24
23
Heating Thermostat - Living Zones (oC)
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
Heating Thermostat - Bedroom Zones

(Waking Hours) (oC)
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
Heating Thermostat - Living Zones (Sleeping

hours) (oC)
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
AccuRate Climate Zone
Cooling Thermostat - All Zones (oC)

150
In the AccuRate software, once cooling is invoked the

program continues to assume that the occupant is willing to
tolerate less than optimal comfort conditions and will therefore
terminate cooling if in the absence of such cooling the
internal temperature would not rise above the summer neutral
temperature noted in Table 57, + 2.5oC plus allowances for
humidity and air movement as applicable. While this may
be appropriate for rating purposes, it is considered to be an
unlikely form of behaviour to be adopted by householders in the
field and as such this assumption is likely to underestimate the
potential space cooling demand. This theory is supported by
the survey work undertaken by McGreggor in SouthAustralia.
Survey work undertaken by McGregor Tan Research for Energy
SA (Electricity Demand Report 2005, McGregor Tan Research
2002) suggests that for Adelaide, householders select a range
of cooling thermostat temperatures from approximately 18C to
26C, with the average space cooling thermostat temperature
selected by occupants being approximately 23C, ie significantly
lower than the 25C adopted in the AccuRate Model35.
This is perhaps not surprising, de Dear notes that: preferred
temperature for a particular building did not necessarily
coincide with thermal neutrality, and this semantic discrepancy
was most evident in HVAC buildings where preference was
depressed below neutrality in warm climates and elevated
above neutrality in cold climates (ie people preferred to feel
cooler than neutral in warm climates, and warmer than neutral
in cold climates) (Richard de Dear et al 1997, P xi).
For the purposes of this study it was concluded (and
agreed with DEWHA) that where space cooling is available,
the evidence suggests that occupants are likely to expect
homogeneity in their thermal environment (unless they are
very environmentally or cost conscious) and the default cooling
settings used in the AccuRate model, while suitable for rating
purposes, are less than optimal for simulating actual use.
+ allowances for air movement and humidity as noted in the

AccuRate user manual.
Once initiated, cooling remains invoked in the subject zone
until, in the absence of further space cooling, the internal
temperature would fall below the thermostat temperature
setting36 plus a 2.5C dead band (noting that no allowances
are made for air movement or shifts in humidity). In this new
research version of AccuRate the initiation temperature
is hard wired into the programming but the thermostat
temperature can be set as required using the AccuBatch
facility. The actual thermostat temperatures adopted and
agreed with DEWHA are presented in Table 58.
The impact of this resetting of the cooling thermostat operation
was found to be significant. A comparison was undertaken
between cooling loads determined using the AccuRate
default thermostat settings and the modified settings as
describedabove. A single-storey brick veneer detached
dwelling with concrete slab on ground floor and ceiling insulation
was used for the comparison. The comparison was undertaken
in both the Adelaide and the Darwin climate zones. In Adelaide
the modified settings produced an increased annual cooling
load 64% higher than that using the AccuRate default settings.
In Darwin the increase was 55%. The results for the Adelaide
analysis are presented graphically in Figure 86. In this figure the
cooling load associated with the Accurate default thermostat
setting of 25C (red data point) is compared to a range of other
settings including 23C as adopted in this study. Interestingly,
for the range of thermostat settings examined the relationship
between internal thermostat setting and cooling load is almost
perfectly linear (R2 = 0.99).
In the longer term, this studys findings regarding thermostat
settings for space cooling may have important implications for
regulatory use of AccuRate.
To address this issue for the purposes of this study, CSIRO

produced a special research version of the AccuRate Engine
with a revised cooling operation as follows:
Initiation of cooling occurs as per the current arrangement,
ie at the summer neutral temperature (see Table 57) + 2.5C
35 Noting that AccuRate also allows an additional 2.5C deadband over and
above this figure of 25oC ie effectively 27.5oC.
36 The thermostat setting unlike the initiation temperature (based on the

summer neutral temperature) is now set at a level commensurate with
that likely to be selected by those who own (and have initiated) space
coolingequipment.
Table 58: Thermostat Settings Adopted for this Study (Set using AccuBatch)
5 Townsville
10 Brisbane
16 Adelaide
21 Melbourne RO
24 Canberra
56 Mascot
(Airport)
60 Tullamarine
(Airport)
62 Moorabbin
(Airport)
65 Orange
Cooling Thermostat - All Zones (C)
1 Darwin
AccuRate Climate Zone
24
24
23.5
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
SECTION 8
151
ANNUAL COOLING (MJ/M2)
Figure 86: Cooling Loads Associated with Various Thermostat Settings Among Detached Dwellings in Adelaide
120
100
Thermostat setting adopted in this study
80
AccuRate Default
60
Trendline
40
y = -15.33x + 422.63
20
R = 0.9933
0
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
THERMOSTAT SETTING (C)
8.7 Climate files

8.7.1
Historical climate data
In order that a building thermal performance simulation can

be undertaken, one of the necessary inputs is a climate data
set. The climate data set (one for each climate zone studied)
consists of hourly values over an entire year of data collected
by the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM). These data sets include
the following parameters:
Dry bulb temperature (10-1 C)
Absolute moisture content (10-1 g/kg)
Atmospheric pressure (kPa)
Wind speed (m/s)
Wind direction (0-16)
Climate Data Base (ACDB) and used test reference year

(TRY) values which consisted of a single actual year of
weather data selected from the available years (1967 to
1987) on the basis of excluding extreme values of dry bulb
temperatureonly.
This meant that the simulations of space conditioning loads
undertaken for the earlier study were not based on actual
year-to-year climatic conditions (not available at the time) but
rather on an assumed average year or TRY. For a particular
stock of dwellings, this single climate data set would produce
the same results in terms of predicted space conditioning
loads for each year studied. In reality, climatic conditions will
vary from year-to-year and space conditioning loads would
be expected to vary in response.
Solar azimuth (degrees)
At the initiation of this latest study, new ACDB files had been
produced by Energy Partners et al (see: Development of
Climate Data for Building Related Energy Rating Software,
Energy Partners et al 2007) that included actual climate files
from 1967 to 2004 for each of the 69 AccuRate climate
zones. The availability of this new resource allowed for the
simulation of space conditioning load to be undertaken using
actual climate data at least from our base year of 1986 to
2004 inclusive.
In 1999 at the time of preparation of the first edition of this

study Australian Residential Building Sector Greenhouse
Gas Emissions 1990-2010 (EES 1999) NatHERS thermal
performance modelling software was used. The climate
data sets used in conjunction with this software were the
default climate files that were supplied with the software.
These default climate files were based on the Australian
For each of the 10 climate zones utilised in this study,

simulations on the sample dwellings were undertaken
separately for each financial year from 1986 to 2004 (ie 19
simulation runs in total per climate zone). Because ACDB
files are structured as calendar rather than financial years, a
process was first undertaken to divide each of the ACDB files
into two half years and then the last six months of one year
Total cloud cover (oktas)

Global solar irradiance on a horizontal plane (W/m2)
Diffuse solar irradiance on a horizontal plane (W/m2)
Direct solar irradiance on a plane normal to the beam
(W/m2)
Solar altitude (degrees)

152
with global warming predictions for more extreme summer

weather conditions in most of Australia.
was spliced on to the first six months of the following year to

create financial year ACDB files.
The trend in predicted potential total space conditioning

load over the study period is relatively flat.
To gauge the impact of variations in climate (1986 to 2004)

on the potential space conditioning loads, the space
conditioning load model was artificially configured to produce
a fixed stock profile over the 19-year period. The stock
profile was set at that determined for 1995 (ie the mid-point
in the data set). The differing AccuRate simulation results
(MJ/m2) for each year (using the ACDB file for that particular
year) were then applied. This type of analysis is designed
to reveal the climate driven trends in potential space
conditioning demand exclusive of trends is housing stock
type andnumbers.
These observations noted above were found to be applicable

to all jurisdictions with the exception of Queensland and
Northern Territory where the heating trend was found to be
basically flat rather than declining37 and there was a slight trend
down in cooling (0.25% per annum in Qld and 0.5% pa in NT).
This slight trend down in cooling may be a statistical aberration
or it may reflect a trend towards increased cloud cover in
Northern Australia. Increased cloud cover would reduce direct
solar radiation which is one of the key determinants of cooling
load. Further research, possibly by a climatologist, would need
to be undertaken to better understand these emerging trends.
A sample of the results obtained from this analysis can be

seen in Figure 87 (South Australia).
The other point of interest in this analysis was the apparent

climate driven trend in potential cooling demand in Tasmania
(Figure 88). Over the period 1986 to 2004 there was an
increase in climate driven potential cooling demand of 8% per
annum. While this trend comes off a low base and there is
significant year-to-year volatility, the trend is significant.
A number of observations can be drawn from this figure:

As would be expected, predicted potential heating and
cooling loads vary according to the particular climatic
conditions that prevailed in each year studied.
Predicted potential heating and particularly cooling loads
can be quite volatile from year-to-year. In the case of SA,
heating varies by a factor of 1.3 and cooling by a factor of
3.7 over the study period.
8.7.2
The trend in predicted potential heating load over the study

period is downward. This trend is broadly consistent with
global warming predictions for increasingly milder winters in
most of Australia.
While the ACDB climate data files provide an excellent basis

for estimates of potential space conditioning loads up until
2004, forecasts beyond this date require that appropriate
climate data files be selected for that purpose. To this
The trend in predicted potential cooling load over the

study period is upward. This trend is broadly consistent
Climate projections
37 Noting that for these jurisdictions heating load comes off a relatively
lowbase.
Figure 87: Potential Space Conditioning Loads SA (Fixed Stock Profile)
25
Total
Trend
e
Heat
20
Cool
15
10
Trend
Total
Trend
Heat
Trend
Cool
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
SECTION 8
153
Figure 88: Potential Space Cooling Loads Tasmania (Fixed Stock Profile)
SPACE COOLING LOAD (PJ)
1.4
Cool
Trend
e
1.2
1
Trend
Cool
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
YEAR
end, work undertaken by Energy Partners in association

with Adelaide Applied Algebra and The Centre for Applied
Mathematics and Statistics University of South Australia was
utilised. This study produced typical meteorological year
(TMY) values for each of the 69 AccuRate climate zones.
These TMYs form the default climate files embodied within the
AccuRate simulation software. The TMYs were determined
using an internationally recognised methodology applied
to the available ACDB files (1967-2004) that can be best
summarised by reference to the below extract from the study
Development of Climate Data for Building Related Energy
Rating Software (Energy Partners et al 2007) Section 4.5 :
The construction of the typical meteorological year (TMY)

is based on the method outlined in the Users Manual
for TMY2s (Marion and Urban, 1995). It is an empirical
approach which selects individual months from different
years of the defined period of r-ecords. The method selects
a typical month, for each calendar month, based on the daily
values.
The indices are:
Maximum temperature
Minimum temperature
Mean temperature
Maximum wet bulb temperature
Minimum wet bulb temperature
Mean wet bulb temperature
Maximum wind speed
Mean wind speed
Diffuse radiation
Global radiation
The steps in the process of calculating the cumulative

distribution frequency (CDF) for each index of each
monthare:
Determine the maximum and the minimum values for
theindex
20 classes are established using the maximum and
minimum as upper and lower bounds
Count the number of data values which belong to each
class for each year and for all years (the long-term
frequencies)
Convert the frequencies from the previous step into

a CDF.
Comparing the predicted potential space conditioning loads
(2020) associated with the TMY (AccuRate default climate
year based on ACDB files 1967-2004) to that obtained using
the actual climate files applied over the years 1986 to 2004,
the following observations were made:
On average, Australia-wide, potential heating load
predicted in 2020 using the AccuRate default year climate
file was 4.9% higher than the result obtained using the
climate year file closest to the average heating load 1986
to 2004. In all jurisdictions the AccuRate default load
was higher (typically between 2%-10% higher). Given the
observed trend towards declining heating loads over the
period 1986 to 2004 this difference would be expected.
On average, Australia-wide, potential cooling load
predicted in 2020 using the AccuRate default climate
year was 1.5% higher than the result obtained using the
climate year file closest to the average cooling load 1986
to 2004. The AccuRate default cooling load was higher
than the 1986 to 2004 average in some jurisdictions

154
(particularly SA and WA) and lower in others. Given the

observed general trend towards increasing cooling loads
over the period 1986 to 2004 the expectation was that
the potential cooling load predicted using the AccuRate
default year would have been lower rather than higher than
the 1986 to 2004 average (ie the AccuRate default TMY
is based on climate data back to 1967 rather than back
only to 1985). However, there is a degree of uncertainty
in estimates of average years for cooling especially in
jurisdictions such as SA, WA and Tasmania which all have
highly volatile year-to-year potential cooling loads (eg in
SA the standard deviation over the 1986 to 2004 period
is double the observed difference between the potential
cooling load predicted using the AccuRate default year and
that predicted using the year closest to the average cooling
load 1986 to 2004).
For the purposes of this study it was agreed with DEWHA
that for forward (BAU) projections the default AccuRate
(TMY) climate data sets would be used. Given the observed
trends over the past 20 years, the use of these files is likely
to give reasonably accurate estimates of cooling loads (but
with some variability in accuracy from state-to-state due to
the significant volatility of this metric) and only a small over
estimate of forecast heating loads (given the trend towards
milder winters). However, it must be stressed that predictions
of future climate trends are subject to a significant degree of
uncertainty.
8.8 Miscellaneous settings

and assumptions
8.8.1
Ceiling heights
Presently, the minimum ceiling height permitted in habitable

rooms of new dwellings is 2.4 metres. Historically, greater
ceiling heights have featured especially in better quality
housing, heights could range from 2.4 metres to 3.6 metres
or more for some older stock.
For the more contemporary samples of detached housing
used in this study, including the two-storey sample, a ceiling
height of 2.4 metres was adopted as being representative.
This value was also applied to all semi detached dwellings
and to all flats.
The generic single storey detached dwelling sample used
to represent housing from earlier last century was modelled
with a 2.7 metre high ceiling. More recent samples of this
dwelling type could be expected to typically have 2.4 metre
high ceilings, samples from around the middle of last century
would have heights typically in the range 2.4 to 3.0 metres
and those that predated the middle of last century would
have had heights ranging from 2.4 metres to 3.6 metres. The
height of 2.7 metres was adopted on the basis that this is
notionally a representative height for this category of housing.
In the sample used specifically for South Australia there

were a number of specific samples included to represent
housing from the late 19th to early 20th century (see Section
8.3.1). For these dwellings a ceiling height of 3.0 metres was
adopted on advice from Energy SA.
While some effort was made to adopt representative ceiling
heights, previous experience with NatHERS modelling
suggests that even moderate changes in ceiling height will
not significantly affect thermal performance.
8.8.2
Windows / glazing
Size, format and location of windows were modelled as

presented in the sample dwellings used for this study.
Generally window to net conditioned floor area ratios in the
sample were in the range 20%-30%. Contemporary housing
was modelled using awning-type windows whereas pre-WWII
housing was modelled with double-hung-type sashes.
Window framing was generally set as standard aluminium.
Aluminium is the dominant form of window framing in the
housing market today (although timber frames are not
insignificant) and it has been for some time. The performance
of aluminium framing is also similar to the steel frames which
were dominant several decades ago and, as such, this form
of framing was considered to be the most thermally indicative
option. For the late 19th and early 20th century housing types
modelled for South Australia, timber framing was selected.
Glazing was universally set as clear single glazed. Other
forms of glazing, including double glazing and comfort plus
type glazing, are beginning to gain market share with the
recent advent of thermal performance requirements in the
various building codes. Housing affected by such thermal
performance requirements are not modelled on the basis
of sample dwellings but rather on the basis of an assumed
performance standard in which the inclusion of higher
performance glazing systems is implicit38.
8.8.3
Orientation
Orientation of the sample dwellings will affect the level of

exposure to incident solar radiation, most importantly on
windows. From experience it is known that in the field,
orientation of most housing is almost entirely random, that
is, favourable orientation in terms of passive solar design
principles is rarely a consideration39. Decisions regarding
orientation are typically made based upon the shape and
38 That is, a proportion of performance based housing will utilize higher

performance glazing formats as a means for achieving compliance
with a particular standard. With expected increases in stringency levels
in the coming years the proportion of dwellings expected to use high
performance glazing is anticipated to rise.
39 With expected future increases in housing thermal performance stringency
levels this may change.
SECTION 8
155
topography of the block and the position of the road, ie

naturally random variables.
In the 1999 baseline study it was found that the generic
detached house used for modelling showed little sensitivity
to orientation, that is, little difference in thermal performance
between the most and least favourable orientations. This
is to be expected given that the generic detached house is
not a passive-solar designed house. Unlike a passive solar
design it has a reasonably even distribution of glazing around
its perimeter. The non-detached house types demonstrated
greater thermal performance sensitivity to orientation. This,
too, was to be expected, given that the non-detached house
types generally have glazing on only one or two external walls
(the other walls being common walls).
Passive-solar designs may in the future gain a significant
market share especially if thermal performance stringency
levels are further increased. However, for modelling purposes
this is not an issue because such dwellings are modelled in
this study on the basis of an assumed performance standard
in which the inclusion of passive solar design is implicit.
For this study it was assumed that our generic house plans
will be found to be evenly distributed around the range of
possible orientations. To model this, AccuRate runs were
conducted for each of the four cardinal orientations and the
results averaged. Initially the front door of the dwelling was
assumed to be oriented to the north, the dwellings were then
rotated through the remaining ordinal points.
8.8.4
Shading
The overshadowing of dwellings by features other than those

that form part of the dwelling (eg eaves which are explicitly
modelled on the basis of the sample dwelling design) can
impact on heating and cooling loads. Examples of sources
of overshadowing include; adjoining properties, trees
and shrubs, fencing and so on. Unfortunately there is no
known source that can provide data on the extent of such
shading on an average dwelling in Australia. To deal with this
shortcoming the following approach was taken:
Detached Dwellings
A representative sub-sample of the detached dwellings
was modelled with an assumed overshadowing regime in
order that a solar discount or suburbia factor could be
determined. This suburbia factor could then be applied to
the broader range of detached dwellings to allow for the
inadvertent and planned shading of dwellings by planting,
pergolas etc. and neighbouring buildings. This suburbia
factor is a professional judgment as no objective research
in this field is known. The basis for modelling this suburbia
factor was as follows:
A single-storey detached dwelling was modelled through
all four cardinal points and in each of the 10 representative
climate zones.
It was assumed that the dwelling had a neighbouring

dwelling on either side. These were input into AccuRate as
external screens.
The neighbouring dwellings were of the same height and
length and front boundary setback as the sample dwelling.
On one side the neighbour was offset two metres from the
nearest wall of the sample dwelling (ie nominally 2 x the
minimum side boundary setback) and on the other side
it was offset four metres (ie a driveway width plus a one
metre minimum side boundary setback).
To the front and rear of the dwelling a 30% shading factor
was applied to account for overshadowing from plants
and shrubs. In the AccuRate inputs this took the form of
fixed shading over the entire front and back yards with a
blocking factor of 30%.
The results of the analysis are presented in Table 59. This
table indicates that, depending upon the climate zone under
consideration, the effect of the assumed levels of shading
is to increase heating loads by up to 9% and to decrease
cooling loads by up to 12%.
Semi-detached Dwellings and Flats

Apart from overshadowing from features that form part of
these dwellings, the physical structures that constituted
neighbouring properties (eg wing walls extending beyond
party walls) were also included in the modelling process.
Unlike for detached dwellings, no further allowances for
overshadowing were made for these classes of dwelling. That
is, no suburbia factor was applied on the basis that there
is usually limited opportunity for the inclusion of trees and
plantings around these types of dwelling.
8.8.5
Curtains and Blinds
There is no known source of data on the extent and types

of internal and external window coverings used in Australian
households. Privacy considerations suggest that most
households are likely to have some form of internal window
covering at least in some rooms.
For the purposes of this study it was assumed that all
windows were fitted with Holland blinds. This is the default
setting adopted in AccuRate in rating mode. In terms of
limiting heat transfers, Holland blinds rank midway between
the least effective option (no internal window coverings) and
the most effective option (heavyweight curtains).
Operation of the internal blinds is in accordance with the
default AccuRate assumptions regarding average user
behaviour. The AccuRate software offers no user options to
vary these behavioural settings.
For the purposes of this study no external blinds were
assumed to be fitted. Where windows have large eaves,
verandas or other such shading features, or where the
windows face orientations where little direct solar gain is

156
Table 59: Suburbia Factors for Detached Dwellings

Selected AccuRate Climate Zone
Suburbia Factor (Heating)
Suburbia Factor (Cooling)
1 Darwin
100%
97%
5 Townsville
100%
97%
10 Brisbane
109%
97%
16 Adelaide
107%
94%
21 Melbourne RO
105%
93%
24 Canberra
104%
88%
56 Mascot (Airport)
108%
93%
105%
90%
105%
93%
65 Orange
104%
100%
received during the cooling season, the absence of external

blinds will make little difference to the thermal performance
of the dwelling. For dwellings with windows that are subject
to significant solar gain during the cooling season then the
assumption regarding absence of external blinds is likely
to lead to a small overestimate of cooling load if in fact the
particular dwelling has external blinds fitted. To some extent
the possibility of external blinds is accounted for under the
provisions for shading (see Section 8.8.4)
8.8.6
Natural Ventilation
All dwellings in the sample are assumed to be able to be

cooled using outside air when favourable conditions exist. By
default the AccuRate software opens external openings for
ventilation at any time of the day if the zone temperature is
too high for comfort and the conditions are favourable. If the
house can be kept within comfort parameters using natural
ventilation only, then the air conditioning is not activated. If
ventilation alone is not able to maintain comfort conditions,
the external openings are assumed to be closed and the air
conditioning started.
For this study the default AccuRate operation of ventilation
openings is utilised, except that the trigger temperatures for
switching back to natural ventilation after air conditioning has
been initiated have been modified (see Section 8.5).
For all windows it is assumed that during the cooling season
that flywire screens are fitted (these will reduce the efficacy of
the natural ventilation).
8.8.7
Infiltration
Infiltration of air into and out of a dwelling serves to transfer

heat into and out of the dwelling. The level of infiltration is
mainly affected by the following factors:
Whether or not there are any unsealed chimneys.
Whether or not wall or ceiling vents are present.
Whether or not exhaust fans are present.
Whether or not vented down-lights are present.
How well windows and doors are sealed.
Whether or not there are vented skylights.
The external wind speed.
There is little available data on the characteristics of the
building stock in terms of these factors, so professional
judgment was used when setting these parameters. The
following assumptions were made:
Chimneys
Chimneys, if present were assumed to be sealed. Most open
fireplaces have now been replaced with closed combustion
heaters or inserts that incorporate dampers that allow the
fireplace to be effectively sealed.
Wall or ceiling vents

For this study it was assumed that wall or ceiling vents (found
mainly in housing built at least 30 years ago) have now
beensealed.
SECTION 8
157
Exhaust Fans
For all sample dwellings modelled in this study the following
assumptions were made in respect of provision of mechanical
ventilation systems:
All kitchens are fitted with one unsealed exhaust fan.
All bathrooms are fitted with one unsealed exhaust fan.
All en-suites (where present) are fitted with one unsealed
exhaust fan.
Down-lights
Based on import data for ELV down-lights and advice from
Steve Beletich, it was estimated that the average number of
ELV down-lights per household would be between two and
four40. For the purposes of this study the higher value of four
per dwelling was adopted. This higher value was adopted in
consideration of the growing trend towards increased use of
this form of lighting in dwellings, especially new dwellings.
Window and door sealing

Door and window sealing was set to medium gaps.
In reality some stock will be well sealed (set to small)
and some poorly sealed (set to large). Medium was
considered a reasonable stock average. Weather stripping
was not included.
Skylights
Skylights where present were assumed to be unvented
unless located in bathrooms where they were assumed to
bevented.
Wind speed
Prevailing wind speed and direction is pre-specified in the
climate files and represent actual wind conditions in the
selected climate zones from 1986 to 2005. Beyond 2005
wind conditions conform to the AccuRate default TMY.
40 Noting that the range found in individual dwellings can be significant, from
zero to more than 50.

158
SECTION 9
CALIBRATION OF STOCK MODEL
9 Calibration of the
stock model
9.1 Process overview
The model developed by EES as part of this project is a
bottom-up type model. As explained elsewhere, it uses
information on known product attributes, together with
ownership data, usage patterns and climate to develop an
estimate of the energy consumption of households based
on the products that are in homes. The energy estimates
from each of the product modules can be checked against
known end-use measurements or laboratory test data to
confirm that the energy estimates for each end use are
reasonable. However, some of the parameters such as
usage patterns are not always well documented or data is
difficult to obtain, so in many cases well educated estimates
have been developed. A complete review of each product
and comparisons against third-party sources is included
inSection 6.
Having completed the set up and operation of all the enduse modules, an important first step was to collate all of
the energy consumption estimates for each year and each
state and territory and compare this against actual data for
the same period. In some cases small adjustments to some
stock model parameters are required to better match the
models bottom-up estimates with actual data.
In such a complex model, there are not very many
parameters that can be easily adjusted in a transparent
manner in order to make the bottom-up energy estimates
match the top-down total energy consumption values by
state. The few that have been adjusted are briefly outlined
in this section. A brief overview of the bottom-up and topdown data for each state is included to provide some level of
confidence of the models initial energy outputs.
The key attributes that have been adjusted as part of the
initial calibration are:
Hot water volume even though the hot water demand
model makes some adjustments at a state level to account
for different cold water temperatures, household sizes
and ambient conditions, it was found to be necessary
to increase the hot water consumption by 5% from the
assumed base level for colder states (TAS, VIC, ACT) and
to reduce the hot water volume by 15% in hotter states
(SA, QLD and NT) while a small adjustment was required
for WA (-5%). This seems reasonable in terms of likely
total hot water demand (and suggests that the original
temperature factors were understated in the hot water
demand model cold water temperatures are likely to have
a positive feedback effect on hot water use like showers).
Space Conditioning the space conditioning load
model (using AccuRate modelling) output has three
occupancy profiles built into it, so no adjustments based

160
on occupancy were made as part of the space heating

module. It is important to note that occupancy factors were
applied uniformly to all states and in reality there may be
some state variation that has not been included. This is
most likely to be important in states with significant space
conditioning loads.
Zoning level adjustments were the only means available in
the model that could be varied to affect the level of space
conditioning energy consumption. Zoning is the tendency
for householders to only control the indoor climate in part
of their dwellings. Often this is due to limits on the output
capacity of the space conditioning equipment (especially
non-ducted heaters and air conditioners) to actually heat or
cool the whole house. As a general rule, zoning for heating
was set at higher levels in colder states. Gas central
heating in Victoria is known to be widespread and heavily
used: even gas room heaters are known to be larger and
capable of heating a large proportion of the house (eg wall
furnaces are common), so the zoning factors for this state
were higher than for other states. Natural gas distribution
in Melbourne has a very high penetration and the heating
load is substantial. This effect was also found in the 1999
study. The gas consumption in Victoria (and in Australia) is
dominated by space heating in Victoria and an extremely
close match for gas consumption in Victoria on a year-toyear basis was achieved with this end-use model (actual
weather data has been used to 2004). The precise zoning
factors used are set out in Table 56.
Miscellaneous electricity this is used to account for
many of the end uses not directly estimated as part of
the model. This covers a wide range of end uses such as
power tools, fish tanks, vacuum cleaners, small kitchen
appliances (when not on standby), pumps, portable or
plug-based lamps (eg desk lamps or night lights), electric
blankets, range-hoods, irons and so forth. Some of these
items are common with low use (eg vacuum cleaners and
toasters have been metered in NZ and typically used 20
kWh/year) while some of these products are rare but may
use considerably more power when present (eg pumps).
However, overall electricity consumption by these items
is generally small in an average household. It was found
that a flat allowance of 200 kWh per household per year
over the period 1986 to 2006 gave a reasonable estimate
of these types of loads. It was found that a miscellaneous
load of 100 kWh for QLD and NT and 300 kWh/year for
TAS, ACT, VIC and NSW provided a slightly better overall fit
for electricity consumption. This suggests that much of the
residual miscellaneous electricity load is likely to be at least
partly heating related (secondary heaters in bedrooms or
heat lamps in bathrooms etc).
Some of the states had an electricity consumption as
estimated by the model which appeared to be slightly
higher than actual in the late 1980s and early 1990s,
which suggests that perhaps the miscellaneous load may
be increasing slightly over time. However, this parameter
was not adjusted over time to improve the fit in this initial
calibration. Having only 200 kWh per year as miscellaneous

electricity in the end-use model means that nearly 95%
of all electricity consumption has been accounted for by
end use in the EES model. This provides some certainty
regarding the impact of trends in ownership that will impact
on future energy consumption.
9.2 Overview of state total

energy consumption
top-down vs bottom-up
The approach to calibrate the model settings is to run the
end-use model for a period that is as long as possible (in this
case from 1986 to 2006) to check that the end-use model
outputs provide a reasonable representation when compared
to actual top-down energy consumption by state and year.
The model can then be allowed to operate out to 2020 using
trend assumptions.
The total energy consumption by state for each fuel is
considered along with a brief commentary on the results and
any issues in Appendix A. In all cases ABARE data has been
used as the primary top-down source. Published information
from ESAA and the Australian Gas Association (AGA) has
also been used for some comparisons where this is available.
In some cases, state utility data was made available as part
of the review process.
It was found that estimated end-use LPG consumption at
a state level is available and is usually a reasonable fit, but
modelled consumption is generally lower than actual (in
most cases) as there are a range of non-residential end uses
which are not modelled (eg outdoor heating, camping and
recreational uses). There is also some overlap between mains
gas and LPG estimates for those states with low mains
gas penetration (TAS, QLD, NT) as there is probably some
confusion by respondents in the reporting of gas type in ABS
and other surveys.
It is important to note that while EES end-use model outputs
have been provided with this report, further refinements may
be possible if some of the uncertainties in the top-down
energy consumption figures outlined in Appendix A can
be resolved satisfactorily. Where top-down state energy
consumption data is jumping around for no obvious reason,
there seems to be little point in trying to adjust the EES model
outputs to match these changes unless there is a high level
of certainty that the changes are real. The EES model uses
real weather data to June 2004 and as such these factors
have been incorporated into the EES model estimates as far
as possible.
For example, the top-down electricity consumption in
Tasmania is about 5 PJ per year through the 1990s to 2001.
This then increases to over 9 PJ by 2006. This is effectively
an increase from 7,000 kWh per home to over 11,000 kWh
per home in four years. This is more or less the equivalent
of every home in Tasmania installing two additional electric

storage water heaters for every house and tripling current
hot water consumption or adding 10 new refrigerators to
every house. It does seem remarkable and unlikely and there
is nothing in the ownership data to suggest that this can be
explained by the end uses tracked.
Having said that, there are some areas that may require some
fine-tuning in the EES end-use model and these are outlined
in the areas for recommended further research. One issue is
for gas space heating the data on ownership and fuel type
is generally only available at a state level. The model assumes
uniform penetration over the whole state. When modelling
heating and cooling loads, most states have several climate
zones which are apportioned in terms of household numbers
within the state. If there is a situation, for example, where
the heating and cooling requirements are quite different in
regions within a state and the appliance ownership and fuel
availability also varies, then the model outputs may diverge
slightly from reality.
The most obvious case is for gas space heating in
Melbourne. The ownership data assumes that ducted
gas heating is uniform across the state. However, it is
well known that gas ducted heating is only used where
mains gas is available which is highly concentrated in the
Melbourne metropolitan area. Given the heating requirement
for Melbourne will vary from that for regional Victoria, the
EES model would tend to either under or overestimate
gas total heating as the ownership in Melbourne is higher.
For example, gas ducted heating is 75% in Victoria as a
whole but probably 85% in Melbourne and less than 50%
in regional Victoria. This may also be true in NSW where all
gas heating tends to be concentrated in Sydney (around
the gas distribution network) and the ownership is much
lower in regional parts of the state, some of which have a
much higher heating requirement than Sydney. There is no
real solution to this issue given the poor availability of data
on regional ownership of appliances. It may be possible to
use information on the extent of the gas distribution network
to make some intra-state corrections, but these would
becomplex.
One source of possible discrepancy is likely to come
from the fact that when estimating space conditioning
loads the model developed by EES utilised a total of 10
representative climate zones (out of an available 69 across
Australia) to represent actual climate conditions in each
state. This approximation means that in any particular year,
if the prevailing conditions in the representative climate
zone do not closely match the weather in the actual climate
zone, then there is potential for a disparity between the
modelled space conditioning load and the actual load for
that year. While this approximation is likely to lead to some
year-to-year discrepancies between actual and modelled
space conditioning load, the accuracy of future projections
of expected average space conditioning loads should not
becompromised.
SECTION 9
161
Capital cities dominate the energy consumption in most

states and for most states the main capital city climate zone
has been used for modelling purposes, so the potential
discrepancies are mostly small. The main exceptions are
western Sydney (for which an Adelaide climate was used)
and for Tasmania in general (where primarily Canberra,
Melbourne and Orange climate zones were used) and for
Western Australia (where Sydney and Adelaide climate zones
were primarily used).
Having carefully reviewed all of the fuel data for all states,
there are some serious discrepancies regarding some
elements of the data. In particular, electricity consumption
since 2001 appears to be questionable for many states
ABARE data suggests a sharp rise in consumption since
2001 in most states and the end-use estimate in this report
does not support this, in general terms, on the basis of
the modelled data. It is unclear why there are differences
between ABARE data and that published by ESAA and
AGA (in some years these differences are substantial) this
needs to be resolved. Anecdotally, it would appear that data
collection capability and data quality in publications has
decreased somewhat in recent years.
There may be a number of reasons why the accuracy of the
top-down data could be declining. Since 2000, there has
been an opening of the retail electricity market to multiple
players. Many of the larger utilities operate in all states. While
ESAA may compile all data on behalf of its members, there
is no guarantee that data from all retailers is included and is
correctly classified into the relevant end-use sector. There
are always difficult cases where additional activities are being
conducted on a site with a residential meter (for example
farming, diary and small businesses and home offices). These
factors always make the delineation between sectors unclear.
Another area of uncertainty is unoccupied homes. Some 10%
of residential dwellings in Australia are unoccupied. Many of
these are between tenants while some are holiday homes
which are occasionally occupied. For modelling purposes,
these dwellings have been ignored. While few unoccupied
dwellings would be expected to consume any significant
gas, LPG or wood, some may consume some electricity (eg
some standby loads and possibly some refrigeration loads
in holiday homes). There is absolutely no data on this issue
so we were not in a position to take it into account as part of
themodel.
A detailed review of the bottom-up and the top-down data
which is available for comparison is included in Appendix A.

162
SECTION 10
DATA SOURCES AND REFERENCES
10 Data sources and

references
10.1 Overview of data
sources
Population and Households Household numbers were
obtained from the ABS3236.0 Household and Family
Projections Australia 2001 to 2026 and ABS3101.0
Estimated Resident Population (historical). The future
projections are based on Series III. Because there were some
anomalies in the ABS data some of the household number
estimates between 1986 and 2004 were adjusted by EES,
these adjustments are detailed in Section 5 of this report.
Data before 1990 was based on census data adjusted by
ABS3101 state-levelfactors.
Appliance Ownership and Housing Stock Data National
data sets for ownership and penetration of appliances and
housing stock in Australia were derived primarily from ABS
national energy surveys conducted in the 1980s (ABS8212.0
and ABS8213.0) and more recent survey ABS4602.0 in
1994, 1999, 2002 and 2005. Additional data sources
were the 1976 and 2006 census and a range of third-party
surveys and reports by organisations such as BIS Shrapnel
(2006) and Test Research (1995), as well as ABS4172.
Appliance sales data was obtained from several sources
including BIS Shrapnel and GfK sales data for appliances and
home entertainment equipment (including Informark for air
conditioners).
End-Use Energy Consumption Estimates of in-use
energy consumption by equipment type were obtained from
a wide range of sources including Pacific Power (1996), with
additional end-use information from analysis of retail sales
data and energy labelling data by EES (2006b) which tracks
major appliance sales-weighted trends from 1993 to 2006.
Other data sources included ACA (1990), Bartels (1985 and
1988), Bartels et al (1988), Fiebig and Woodland (1991 and
1993) and SECWA (1991). The Pacific Power study is the
result of appliance monitoring in about 300 NSW households
during 1994 and is the only comprehensive end-use metering
project undertaken in Australia. Data in Bartels and Fiebig
and Woodland is based on a conditional demand analysis of
NSW households where ABS ownership data is matched to
utility billing data (samples sizes are generally 5,000+). Some
electricity data was also available from Queensland and
selected utilities in NSW, Queensland and South Australia
(although this is hard to obtain these days). Other sources
included engineering estimates and measurements published
in Choice magazine. Unfortunately, there is little end-use
metering data available in Australia. More recently, end-use
metering data collected by BRANZ in New Zealand has been
used for selected information (BRANZ have published 10
reports on its HEEP project which covers its 10 years of enduse metering results which is an invaluable source of data).
In addition, EES conducted two intrusive standby surveys in

164
2000 and 2005 which provided information on ownership,

modes, usage patterns and power consumption of more
than 11,000 appliances. Store surveys to ascertain standby
characteristics from 2001 to 2007 have also been used
(EnergyConsult, 2007) these cover some 7,000 products.
Building Shell Performance Data on the building shell
stock attributes was derived from the ABS National Energy
Surveys (ABS8212). Details on the building construction
types and levels of insulation in floors and walls were also
derived from this source. The surveys by ABS (ABS4602)
in 1994, 1999, 2002 and 2005 provided data on insulation
levels but not by construction type, so this source was used
to verify insulation trends at state level to 1994. Building
insulation data was also obtained from FARIMA (Fibreglass
and Rockwool Insulation Manufacturers Association now
called ICANZ). National data on stock floor area in the 1980s
was obtained from NIEIR(1997).
Data on new dwelling construction (including shell type
and floor area by state) from 1987 to 2005 was obtained
from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (Building Research
and Outputs Group in Adelaide) and is based on local
government building approvals. Demolition data came from
the Building Control Commission in Victoria. Floor area
additions (extensions) and retrofit insulation data were derived
from BIS Shrapnel data.
Requirements for existing energy efficiency programs for
buildings came from the Building Code of Australia and
relevant state authorities. Building shell performance of
a range of building shells was modelled using a specially
prepared research version of the CSIRO software
AccuRate on a number of standardised generic house
designs. A total of 15 construction types were modelled
under 10 climate zones and four orientations (see Section 7).
To determine a representative set of occupancy profiles that
reflect actual householder behaviour in Australia, reference
was made to an ABS survey entitled How Australians use
their time (Time Use Survey) Cat No. 4153, published in
1992 and1997.
Climate Data DEWHA provided ACDB files for use in
AccuRate for all 69 climate zones in Australia. These were
used for all simulations in the 10 selected climate zones.
Other selected EES meteorological data from the Bureau
of Meteorology was also used. The files were prepared by
Energy Partners (2007) for DEWHA.
Greenhouse Gas Emissions Unlike the 1999 baseline
study, greenhouse gas emissions were not estimated as part
of this report. This was done as part of Australias National
Greenhouse Gas Inventory (GWA 2008) using the end-use
energy estimates from this report.
10.2 References
ABS documents are available from www.abs.gov.auAustralian Standards are available from www.saiglobal.com
ABARE 2007, State level energy consumption from 1972 to 2006 with national projections to 2030, available from http://www.
abareconomics.com/
ABS 2000, Population Survey Monitor, private cross tabulations of appliance ownership through 1998 and 1999, ABS, Adelaide
ABS 2006, Building Approvals Data Data sets specially prepared for this study by the Adelaide office of the ABS, purchased by
DEWHA
ABS 2007, Private cross tabs on ABS4602 data including fuel type for cooking, hot water and heating, more detailed breakdown
of heating and cooling equipment type
ABS2015.0, Census of Population and Housing - Selected Social and Housing Characteristics from 2001 Census. ABSCanberra
ABS2409.0 to 2417.0, 1976 Census of Population - Housing Summary Files
ABS3101.0, Australian Demographic Statistics
ABS3222.0, Population Projections Australia 2002-2101, States and Territories, ABS Canberra, 2 September 2003
ABS3236, Household and Family Projections Australia 2001 to 2026
ABS4133.0, Housing Survey Characteristics of Dwellings, 1988
ABS4150, Time Use Survey, Australia, Users Guide, 1997
ABS4153, How Australians Use Their Time, 1997
ABS4172.0, Cultural Trends in Australia, December 1997
ABS4172.0, Cultural Trends in Australia, May 1994
ABS4602.0, Environmental Issues - Peoples Views and Practices, (issues 1994, 1999, 2002, 2005), ABS Canberra
ABS4621.1, Domestic Water and Energy Use, New South Wales, 2007
ABS8210.4, Domestic Heating and Firewood Usage, South Australia, ABS, October 1989
ABS8212.0, 1981, National Energy Survey - Household Appliances, Facilities and Insulation, Australia 1980, published July1981
ABS8212.0, 1984, National Energy Survey - Household Appliances, Facilities and Insulation, Australia 1983, published June1984
ABS8212.0, 1987, National Energy Survey - Household Appliances, Facilities and Insulation, Australia 1985-86, published
June1987
ABS8213.0, 1984, National Energy Survey: Annual Consumption of Reticulated Energy by Households, Australia 1983
ABS8213.0, 1987, National Energy Survey Annual Consumption of Reticulated Energy by Households, Australia
1985-86,Canberra
ABS8218.0, 1988, National Energy: Survey Weekly Reticulated Energy and Appliance Usage Patterns by Season Households,
Australia 1985-86, October 1988
ABS8719.1, 1987, Domestic Water Use in NSW
ACA 1990, Energy Consumption of Refrigerators and Freezers Used Under Normal Conditions of Use, Australian Consumers
Association for NSW Department of Minerals and Energy, Sydney, November 1990
ACA 1995, Appliance Use Survey, prepared fro NAEEEC by Test Research, ACA, February 1995
SECTION 10
165
AGA 2007, Directory of AGA Certified Products, The Australian Gas Association, ISSN 1328 2700 AGA Product Certification
Scheme, July 2007 Edition, available from http://www.aga.asn.au/
AHHA 2008, Australian Home Heating Association Incorporated, certified wood heaters, data available from http://www.
homeheat.com.au/certified.php
AS 1056.4: 1997, Storage water heaters - Daily energy consumption calculations for electric types
AS 1549-1983 (withdrawn), Performance of household electrical appliances - Ranges, built-in cooking tops and wall-mounted
ovens. Appendix C determination of heat loss
AS 2627.1, HB 63-1994 Home insulation in Australia - Recommended insulation levels for all States as per Australian
StandardAS 2627.1
AS 4234: 1994, Solar water heaters - Domestic and heat pump - Calculation of energy consumption
AS 4552, Gas fired water heaters for hot water supply and/or central heating
AS/NZS 2007, Performance of Household Electrical Appliances Dishwashers (Parts 1 and 2)
AS/NZS 2040, Performance of Household Electrical Appliances Clothes Washing Machines (Parts 1 and 2)
AS/NZS 2442, Performance of Household Electrical Appliances Rotary Clothes Dryers (Parts 1 and 2)
AS/NZS 3823, Performance of electrical appliances Air conditioners and heat pumps (Parts 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2 and 3)
AS/NZS 4012:1999, Domestic solid fuel burning appliance - Method for determination of power output and efficiency.
AS/NZS 4013:1999, Domestic solid fuel burning appliances - Method for determination of flue gas emission.
AS/NZS 4474, Performance of Household Electrical Appliances Refrigerators and Freezers (Parts 1 and 2)
AS/NZS 4692.1, Electric water heaters Part 1: Energy, consumption, performance and general requirements
AS/NZS 4692.2, Electric water heaters Part 2: Minimum Energy Performance Standard (MEPS) requirements and energylabelling
Bartels 1985, Appliance Penetration and Household Energy Consumption, Dr Robert Bartels, University of Sydney, for Energy
Authority of NSW, Report EA85/50
Bartels 1988, Household Energy Consumption, Dr Robert Bartels, University of Sydney, for NSW Department of Energy and
Electricity Commission of NSW, Report DOE88/102
BIS Shrapnel 1994, Study to investigate the alterations and additions sector of the housing industry: Occasional series 8,
Prepared for The Commonwealth Department of Housing and Regional Development, Canberra, August 1994
BIS Shrapnel 2006, The Household Appliances Market in Australia 2006:
Volume 1: Whitegoods
Volume 2: Small Appliances
Volume 3: Climate Control
Volume 4: Hot Water Heater Systems
BIS Shrapnel, Sydney, October 2006. Previous editions back to 1986 also used
BRANZ 2000, Energy Used in Australian Appliances - Analysis of 1993/94 RES Appliance Energy Use Data, BRANZ report
UC0170/2, May 2000, for the AGO
BRANZ 2005, Energy Use in NZ Households Report on the Year 9 Analysis of the Household Energy End-use Project (HEEP),
Report SR141, Building Research Association of New Zealand. See http://www.branz.co.nz/main.php?page=HEEP

166
BRANZ 2006, Energy Use in NZ Households Report on the Year 10 Analysis of the Household Energy End-use Project (HEEP),
Report SR155, Building Research Association of New Zealand. See http://www.branz.co.nz/main.php?page=HEEP
Building Code of Australia, Australian Building Codes Board, Canberra, 2007, refer http://www.abcb.gov.au/
Choice 2007, Supply of tested oven heat loss values, personal communication, Norbert Suto, Test Research, August 2007. See
also Choice article on ovens, August 2007
Connection Research 2007, An Australian Consumer Study: The Sustainable Home in 2007, subscription survey purchased by
DEWHA. See www.connectionresearch.com.au
de Dear et al 1997, Developing an Adaptive Model of Thermal Comfort and Preference, Final Report, ASHRAE RP- 884
Delp (2007), A Simplified Model For Predicting Thermal Losses In Duct-Work Systems, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
Berkeley, USA. See http://ducts.lbl.gov/ (paper is undated but downloaded in 2007), author WM. Woody Delp
E3 2006, Gas Water Heater Comparative Testing Round-Robin 2005/06, Part of the E3 Gas Workplan 2007 to 2007/08, E3
Report 2006/12, available from www.energyrating.gov.au in the electronic library
EES 1999, Australian Residential Building Sector Greenhouse Gas Emissions 1990-2010, Report for AGO, 1999, available from
www.energyrating.gov.au in the electronic library
EES 2000, APEC Symposium on Domestic Refrigeration Appliances, prepared by Energy Efficient Strategies for APEC, APEC
Project EWG 4/99T, Wellington, NZ, March 2000. Background discussion paper minimum energy performance standards,
energy labelling and test procedures. Available from http://www.energyefficient.com.au/APEC.html
EES 2001, Quantification of residential standby power consumption in Australia-2001. Results of standby measurements in
64 homes in Australia - all plug loads were measured. Also contains results of phone ownership survey and 2001 store survey,
prepared by Energy Efficient Strategies, available from www.energyrating.gov.au in the electronic library
EES 2004, Electrical Peak Load Analysis Victoria 1999 2003, prepared by Energy Efficient Strategies for VENCorp,
December2004
EES 2006a, 2005 Intrusive Residential Standby Survey Report, prepared by Energy Efficient Strategies, E3 Report 2006/02,
available from www.energyrating.gov.au in the electronic library
EES 2006b, Greening Whitegoods: A report into the energy efficiency trends of Major Household Appliances in Australia From
1993 to 2005, Prepared by Energy Efficient Strategies, E3 Report 2006/06, available from www.energyrating.gov.au in the
electronic library
EES 2007, Analysis of Test Research refrigerator data for the IEC refrigerator working group (unpublished); this analysis is
supporting the development of a new international test procedure for refrigerators and freezers
Energy Partners et al 2007, Development of Climate Data for Building Related Energy Rating Software, Energy Partners et al 2007
for the AGO
EnergyConsult 2002, Options study - MEPS/labelling Possibilities for Stoves and Cook-tops, report to AGO by EnergyConsult.
Report 2002/03
EnergyConsult 2006, Appliance Standby Power Consumption - Store Survey 2005/2006 - Interim and Final Report, reports to
AGO by EnergyConsult. Reports 2006/07 and 2006/09, available from www.energyrating.gov.au in the electronic library
Enertech 2008, preliminary test data on duct performance, private communication with Paul Orlowski, January 2008
ESAA 2007, Energy Australia, July 2007, Energy Supply Association of Australia, available from www.esaa.com.au
Fiebig and Woodland 1991, Residential Energy Consumption in NSW, Denzil G Fiebig and Alan D. Woodland, University of
Sydney, for NSW Department of Minerals and Energy, Report DME91/110
Fiebig and Woodland 1993, Residential Energy Consumption in NSW (Analysis of the ABS 1989 NSW Household Energy Survey),
Denzil G Fiebig and Alan D. Woodland, University of Sydney, for NSW Office of Energy, 1993
SECTION 10
167
GfK 2007, Personal communication, Smaragda Bris, GfK Marketing, Sydney

GWA 1991, Review of Residential Appliance Labelling, prepared for SECV by George Wilkenfeld and Associates, with Test
Research and Artcraft Research, September 1991
GWA 1993, Benefits and Costs of Implementing Minimum Energy Performance Standards for Household Electrical Appliances
in Australia, Final Report, prepared for SECV by George Wilkenfeld and Associates, with Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, for
ANZMEC, July 1993
GWA 2007a, Energy End Use Projections for the Residential Sector: Notes on Submodels for Swimming Pool and Spa
Equipment, report prepared for the AGO/EES as part of the Baseline Study, prepared by George Wilkenfeld and Associates,
June2007
GWA 2007b, Specifying the Performance of Water for New Houses in the Building Code of Australia, report prepared for the
Australian Building Codes Board, prepared by George Wilkenfeld and Associates (with EES and Thermal Design), December
2007.
GWA 2008, George Wilkenfeld and Associates Pty Ltd, Australias National Greenhouse Gas Inventory 1990, 1995, 2000 and
2005: End Use Analysis of Energy Emissions, Internal Report to the Department of Climate Change, 2008
Harrington 2006, Trends in television energy use: where it is and where its going, paper presented to ACEEE Summer Study,
authors Lloyd Harrington, Keith Jones, Bob Harrison, California, August 2006
Infomark 2007, Sales of air conditioners by type and state, subscription service, GfK Marketing, Sydney, Data for 1998 to 2006
ISF 2008, Cost Effectiveness Analysis of WELS: the water efficiency labelling scheme, prepared by the Institute of Sustainable
Futures for the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, February 2008 (draft report)
Jump et al 1996, Field Measurements of Efficiency and Duct Retrofit Effectiveness in Residential Forced air Distribution Systems,
paper presented to ACEEE Summer Study, August 1996, Asilomar, California, authors David A. Jump, Iain S. Walker and Mark P.
Modera, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. See http://ducts.lbl.gov/
MCE 2002, Australias Standby Power Strategy 2002-2012 - Money Isnt All Youre Saving. Final report of long-term strategy to
achieve Australias One-Watt Goal 2002 to 2012. Report 2002/12, available from www.energyrating.gov.au in the electroniclibrary
McGregor Tan Research 2002, Electricity Demand Report 2005, McGregor Tan Research for Energy SA, 2002
NIEIR 1997, Estimates of residential household numbers and floor area, for Department of Primary Industries and Energy, by
National Institute of Economic and Industry Research, Melbourne
Pacific Power 1994, The Residential End-Use Study, A detailed study of how and when electricity is consumed by the residential
class customers in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Pacific Power and Sydney Electricity
SECWA 1991, Domestic Energy Use in Western Australia, State Energy Commission of Western Australia, Demand Paper No.1
Syneca 2007, E3 Gas Committee Cost-Benefit Analysis: Proposal to Introduce a Minimum Energy Performance Standard for Gas
Water Heaters, E3 Report 2007/06, available from www.energyrating.gov.au in the electronic library
Thermal Design 2007, Annual Energy Use of Domestic Water Heaters, prepared by Thermal Design for the Department of the
Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, 31 August 2007. Simulates the performance of a wide range of water heater types in a
range of climate zones
Todd 2007, Regulation of residential woodsmoke in Australia, in Clean Air and Environmental Quality, Volume 41, No. 3, pp 15-18,
(2007). Also personal communication November 2007

168
Source: Steve Wray and DEWHA
APPENDICES
170
Appendix A
Comparison of EES
model outputs against
top-down data sources
A.1 Overview
This Appendix provides a brief review of the EES model enduse outputs which have been aggregated and compared
against published top-down data sources such as Australian
Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics (ABARE),
Energy Supply Association of Australia (ESAA) and Australian
Gas Association (AGA). Our conclusion is that at the state
level much of the EES model data fits reasonably well with
top-down data. However, there are some discrepancies
which are noted below. Clearly in some cases, some of the
top-down data needs to be examined more closely and
obviously anomalies need to be resolved. However, the EES
model outputs are considered to be a reasonable first cut at
estimating end-use energy breakdown by state, year and end
use. As noted previously in the report, some of the data and
assumptions used for modelling may need to be reviewed
in light of improved end-use data collection strategies in
the future. The end-use estimates in this report are by no
means definitive, so comparison of top-down and bottomup estimates need to be interpreted in this light. End-use
modelling in most cases cannot take account of things that
may impact on overall energy consumption from year-to-year
such as economic conditions, drought and weather (although
actual weather has been taken into account for most states
for heating and cooling loads from 1985 to 2004), so these
limitations need to be acknowledged for comparisons such
as the ones in this Appendix.
Calibration of the bottom-up end-use model relies to some
degree on reliable top-down data by fuel to ensure that all
assumptions and parameters are reasonable. However, it
would appear that the modelling analysis for this report has
raised a number of questions about the veracity of some of
the top-down data, particularly in recent years. This is not
intended as a criticism in any way, but it would appear that
the primary energy data, which once appeared to be so
reliable, is now less solid than previously, at least at the sector
level. There are many reasons for this proliferation of energy
retailers, privatisation of utilities, reduced resources for data
collection by state and federal agencies and so forth. This
is really only intended to highlight the issue from an energy
policy perspective.
A.2 Australia
The overall match from the EES model and the top-down
data for electricity is reasonable for most years (Figure 89),
but there is a discrepancy from 2003 to 2006 where the
top-down data sets record rapid growth which is not shown
in the EES model (this is more obvious in some states).
Examination of the state data suggests that the recent

acceleration in national residential electricity consumption is
perhaps questionable. Recent end-use analysis by George
Wilkenfeld and Associates supports this view. In his report,
George Wilkenfeld has concluded that there is a high
probability that ABARE misallocated some of the electricity
use in the commercial sector to the residential sector in the
period 2003-2005 (GWA 2008).
The match between the EES model and the top-down data
for mains gas is reasonable (Figure 90). However, it needs to
be noted that Victoria dominates total gas consumption and
the match for this state is good (except for the years 2000
to 2004, which is discussed in more detail below). Despite
the early years showing the EES model to be slightly higher
than the top-down data for NSW, SA and WA, (which all have
significant gas use) the overall fit is reasonable.
The national match for LPG seems to be reasonable
(Figure91), especially as there are a number of LPG uses that
are not tracked by the EES model (eg recreation, mobile and
outdoorheating).
The two other fuels estimated by EES and ABARE are solar
energy (Figure 92) and wood and wood waste for fuel. EES
only tracks the explicit solar contribution for water heaters
passive solar heating for space heating is not counted. Over
the period the estimates for EES and ABARE are extremely
close. EES estimates are climbing quickly from 2005 as
the state based programs to increase solar penetration
have a noticeable market effect. No information on how
ABARE prepared their estimates is available, but they seem
reasonable if limited to water heating.
The other fuel covered is wood (Figure 93). Only national
estimates are compared (even though state-based data is
available). Wood is of secondary importance as it is usually
classified as a renewable energy source and the emission
are generally considered to be minor. The EES estimates are
somewhat lower than ABAREs although the general trend
is similar. EES has used a number of surveys and studies to
calibrate wood usage within the model. EES does not include
wood for hot water or cooking, which is only likely to account
for a small part of the difference. Again, no information on
how ABARE prepared its estimates is available so it is difficult
to make any assessment of their accuracy. However, it is
widely acknowledged that wood is a difficult fuel to track in
the market place due to high levels of self-collection.
In conclusion, it would seem that the EES end-use model
provides a reasonable breakdown of end-use estimates at a
state and national level, although there are some differences
that may warrant closer examination and some discrepancies
in top-down data sources that require closer examination.
State-based data is examined in more detail below.
APPENDIX A
COMPARISON OF EES MODEL OUTPUTS AGAINST TOP DOWN DATA SOURCES
171
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
Figure 89: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Australia

250
ABARE
200
EES
ESAA
150
100
50
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
Figure 90: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Australia
MAINS GAS (PJ)
160
140
ABARE
EES
120
100
80
60
40
20
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
172
LPG (PJ)
Figure 91: Total Residential LPG Gas Consumption Australia
12
ABARE
10
EES
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
SOLAR (PJ)
Figure 92: Total Solar Energy (water heaters) Australia
3.5
ABARE
3.0
EES
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
0.0
YEAR
APPENDIX A
173
Figure 93: Total Wood Energy (space heating) Australia
WOOD (PJ)
90
80
ABARE
EES
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
A.3 NSW and ACT

Review of top-down data for NSW and ACT is difficult as
ABARE only publishes combined top-down data for the two
jurisdictions. The difficulty arises because the ACT has quite
different characteristics (hotter summers, colder winters
and higher heating loads than NSW generally) and there
has been a rapid expansion of the natural gas system in the
ACT over the period from the mid 1980s to 2006 (compared
to NSW which has had a slow and steady increase since
its introduction in 1979 to replace the previous town gas
distribution system). So the combined data for these two
jurisdictions, especially for gas, is of little value.
in any case). The discrepancy after 2001 (EES low) is again

obvious.
Some separate NSW and ACT data is available for some

years from early ESAA and AGA publications.
Natural gas for NSW is perhaps the worst fit between EES
modelled data and top-down data. This has been examined
closely and there are a number of possible explanations for
the discrepancies. The difference is about 2 PJ in the mid
1980s to early 1990s (Figure 95). Interestingly, the ABARE
and EES data for ACT and NSW combined appears to track
the year-to-year changes in weather with more or less a
fixed offset, which has disappeared by 1998. This 2 PJ could
possibly be some of the energy consumption of Albury which
was supplied by Victoria until about 2000 (as noted below
no further definitive information on this point could be found
it is not clear whether ABARE has accounted for this in its
supply-side data). Another possible explanation is that the
attributes for gas room heaters assume that the systems are
flued with an overall efficiency of about 70%. In NSW there is
a very high prevalence of unflued gas space heaters (which
are not permitted in many other states), which have a nominal
efficiency of 90%+ (as all combustion energy and products
stay in the room). This increase of effective efficiency could
account for about 1 PJ of the difference and with lower
zoning levels (given that most of these heaters have a very
small output) this could account for most of the discrepancy.
However, further research on this needs to bedone to
ascertain the source of the difference. Note that AGA
estimates for gas consumption for NSW alone lays either side
of the EES estimates in the years 1996 to 1999.
In Figure 96 the ABARE data has been apportioned on a per

household basis, which is reasonable for NSW which dwarfs
ACT (but should be disregarded for estimates for NSW alone
The ESAA data set from 1992 to 1997 has separate ACT
figures, which are higher but of a similar slope to ESS
(Figure97). This suggests that there may be some additional
The EES electricity estimates match the ABARE and ESAA

data fairly closely until the data series diverges in about 2000
(Figure 94). There is no obvious explanation for this from the
end-use data. The EES estimates fall below both series from
about 2001.
For gas consumption, the shape of the data correlates
reasonably (Figure 95), although the sharp rise in 1998 and
fall again in 2002 does not seem to be supported by the EES
end-use estimates and there could be a data collection issue
regarding NSW and ACT. The AGA point in 2002 appears to
be very unlikely (possible double counting of ACT gas).
174
heating load not included, but at 15% of total electricity

consumption, this is significant if accurate. It would not be
possible to make this up through higher zoning of heating
loads. ABARE data and later ESAA data in this figure should
be ignored as this is on a proportional basis with households.
providing a reasonable trend on ACT mains gas consumption

(Figure 98). The AGA data point for 2002 seems to be close
to the modelled value. ABARE data should also be ignored
in this figure (pro rata on households which understates ACT
gasconsumption).
Based on the few years of available separate ACT gas

data available (1996 to 1999 and 2002), the EES model is
Figure 94: Total Residential Electricity Consumption NSW and ACT
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
100
ABARE
90
80
70
EES
ESAA
60
50
40
30
20
10
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
Figure 95: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption NSW and ACT
MAINS GAS (PJ)
30
25
20
ABARE
EES
AGA
15
10
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
APPENDIX A
175
Figure 96: Total Residential Electricity Consumption NSW
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
90
ABARE
80
70
60
EES
ESAA
50
40
30
20
10
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
Figure 97: Total Residential Electricity Consumption ACT
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
4.5
ABARE
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
0.0
YEAR
AIR CONDITIONER SUB MODEL

176
EES
ESAA
Figure 98: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption ACT
MAINS GAS (PJ)
ABARE
5
EES
4
AGA
3
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
A.4 Victoria
Victoria has a mature mains gas distribution system in
Melbourne and a high heating load, which is mostly met by
reticulated natural gas.
The EES electricity estimates and the ABARE and ESAA
data sources are reasonably close (Figure 99), although
the increases in consumption from 1996 to 2000 and after
2002 appear to have no basis in terms of actual weather or
appliance ownership/usage, which perhaps suggests that
the data needs to be examined more carefully. ABARE and
ESAA show strong electricity growth after 2002 which is not
supported by EES estimates.
The large mains gas space heating load in Victoria provides
a good opportunity to examine the estimated weather
impacts against variations in top-down data. Up to 1999 the
EES estimates mirror very closely the year-to-year variations
(magnitude and direction) in actual gas energy consumption
(Figure 100). The data diverges somewhat after 2000 but
rejoins in 2005 and 2006 (noting that for these two years
default AccuRate weather files were used, not actual weather
files, which were used up to 2004). Year to year variations in
climate can have a large impact in Victoria.
values estimated by EES. 2000, 2001 and 2003 were all

quite warm years in Melbourne of most concern is the very
high consumption reported in 2003 by ABARE which is of the
opposite trend to the actual weather (note that the last two
years shown (2005 and 2006) are standard AccuRate years
and do not reflect actual weather). Alan Pears in his review of
the draft report noted that there may be an anomaly around
2000 with the supply of Albury from Victoria up to that date.
Some efforts were made to investigate this issue but to no
avail. In any case, the population of Albury is of the order
of 1% of Victoria and the supply arrangements are unlikely
to account for the discrepancy from 2000 which is of the
order of 7 PJ, which is approaching 10% of Victorians total
residential gas demand.
To match this gas consumption for Victoria, the zoning levels
had to be pushed to quite high levels (in comparison with
other states). This may be partly explained by the unevenness
of the gas distribution system, which is concentrated around
Melbourne (see previous discussion) but is also an artefact of
the main gas heating system types in Victoria non-ducted
systems tend to be large wall furnaces which have a high
output and are capable of heating a significant proportion of
the house.
Again, these differences raise some questions over the data

in later years (2000 onwards), given that a near-perfect match
was obtained for most of the period to this date. The weather
data for the three Melbourne climate zones was carefully
checked and the actual weather and temperatures in the
years 1998 to 2004 is reflected in the energy consumption
APPENDIX A
177
Figure 99: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Victoria
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
50
ABARE
45
40
EES
35
30
ESAA
25
20
15
10
5
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
Figure 100: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Victoria
MAINS GAS (PJ)
100
ABARE
90
80
EES
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
178
A.5 Queensland
A.6 South Australia
Queensland has little mains gas, a low heating requirement

and a higher air conditioning requirement (although much is
moderated by coastal climates).
South Australia has a mature gas distribution system

and mild winters and the summers can be hot at times.
Evaporative air conditioners dominatethe state.
The EES electricity model tracks closely with the ABARE

data for Queensland (Figure 101). The variation of the ESAA
data raises some questions. Weather has only a small
impact on electricity consumption in most states. Weather
impacts are most obvious in Queensland where there is a
significant cooling load, but even in Queensland, cooling is
a relatively small share of total electricity consumption. So
there is little obvious variation from year-to-year. The last
two years are AccuRate default climate years and do not
reflect the actual weather effects that may have occurred.
There is a sharp climb in the ABARE electricity consumption
from 2002 which does not seem to be related to appliance
ownership, usage or climate.
The EES model data for electricity matches fairly well with
ABARE and ESAA data over the whole period (except
for ABARE after 2002 Figure 103). These electricity
consumption figures (as well as consumption for off peak
tariffs) provided by Monica Oliphant via the Electrical Trust
of South Australia (ETSA) during the review process broadly
confirmed the EES and ESAA estimates.
The Queensland gas distribution system is very limited

and the energy delivered is small. The figures from
ABARE include some town gas in the early 1990s. The
data suggests perhaps some inaccuracy or confusion
in the reporting of mains gas and LPG in Queensland
in ABS surveys (Figure 102) and/or mixed reporting of
town gas and natural gas during the transition period (the
ABARE data reported has included both gas types in the
figures, but note that the totals are very small in terms of
totalenergy).
For gas consumption, Monica Oliphant was able to provide

some data on gas consumption per customer for South
Australia from 1985 to 2005 (via ETSA). This confirms that
the gas energy per household has changed little over the
past 20 years. Figure 104 for gas consumption shows all
three data sets and this raises some questions. ABARE data
shows that gas consumption surged from 2002 to 2006
(an increase of over 3.6 PJ or an increase of about 44%
in four years) while the EES model and ETSA data remain
much more steady. Data provided shows that the number of
residential gas customers in South Australia has been steady
at 57% of households since 1994. This may require some
furtherinvestigation.
Figure 101: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Queensland
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
50
ABARE
45
40
EES
35
30
ESAA
25
20
15
10
5
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
APPENDIX A
179
Figure 102: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Queensland
MAINS GAS (PJ)
3.0
2.5
ABARE
EES
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
0.0
YEAR
Figure 103: Total Residential Electricity Consumption South Australia

ELECTRICITY (PJ)
20
ABARE
18
16
EES
14
12
ESAA
10
8
6
4
2
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
180
MAINS GAS (PJ)
Figure 104: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption South Australia
14.0
ABARE
12.0
EES
10.0
ETSA
8.0
6.0
4.0
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
2.0
0.0
YEAR
A.7 Western Australia
A.8 Tasmania
Western Australia has a mature gas distribution system in

Perth. There are a number of climate zones but these have
low population apart from Perth. The climate is mild in winter
and summers can be hot. Note that no WA climate zones
were used in this study so the model outputs are unlikely to
reflect year-to-year weather variations.
Historically there has been very little gas use in Tasmania.

Town gas ceased in 1997 but there is now a move to
reticulate new homes with natural gas. The climate is
cold with little air conditioning load. Electric water heaters
aredominant in homes.
The EES model data matches fairly well with ABARE and
ESAA electricity data over the whole period (Figure 105).
Electricity consumption before 1998 is slightly higher from
the EES model. ABARE and ESAA data rise rapidly in 2005
and2006.
The EES model data for gas matches fairly well with ABARE
data over the whole period except for 2004 to 2006 where
there is a divergence of the data (EES is higher) (Figure 106).
Note that no WA climate zones were used in this report so
the AccuRate weather years may not reflect real weather
trends in WA in these years. Gas consumption before 1990 is
slightly high from the EES model.
Figure 107 raises some serious questions about the topdown data for Tasmania. It is unclear why there are such
large discrepancies between ABARE and ESAA in all reported
years. The spectacular increase in ABARE data after 2001
seems unlikely (see previous discussion) as it is essentially a
doubling of residential electricity consumption in a period of
about four years. Utility data from Tasmania would obviously
be helpful to confirm actual trends.
There is virtually no mains gas in Tasmania and there
is obviously some confusion in surveys about whether
households use mains gas or LPG, which obviously affects
the EES estimates.
APPENDIX A
181
Figure 105: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Western Australia
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
20
ABARE
18
16
EES
14
12
ESAA
10
8
6
4
2
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
MAINS GAS (PJ)
Figure 106: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Western Australia

12
ABARE
10
EES
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
182
Figure 107: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Tasmania
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
10
ABARE
9
8
EES
7
6
ESAA
5
4
3
2
1
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
YEAR
A.9 Northern Territory

The small population of Northern Territory is concentrated in
Darwin and Alice Springs. Air conditioning loads dominate
electricity consumption and there is little gas distribution and
virtually no heating load (a majority of houses have no main
heating). Solar water heaters are common.
For the Northern Territory it was necessary to pull back the air
conditioning zoning to quite low levels. NT is unusual as there
are some 2.7 air conditioners per home. Even though we
have included an algorithm in the stock model that assumes
that the square root of saturation is applied to the ownership
and hence energy consumption, this still seems to result in
a value that was high for NT (Figure 108). The postulation
is that living areas are cooled by a main unit during the day
and bedrooms are cooled at night with secondary units,
which is at odds with the occupancy and zoning assumption
used in the model. This is an area that may require further
investigation and fine tuning, although the energy implications
are small (compared to the current estimates). There is little
variation in weather from year-to-year in the NT, hence the
relatively smooth energy consumption trend (air conditioners
account for about half the total electricity consumption). The
source of the discrepancy between ESAA and ABARE is
unclear. While Darwin has been used as a climate zone in this
report, this is probably not all that representative of half the
population which have a hotter and drier climate.
ABARE records no mains gas in NT but ABS surveys state
that quite a few households use mains gas. It is believed that
mains gas is available in some areas (eg Darwin).
APPENDIX A
183
ELECTRICITY (PJ)
Figure 108: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Northern Territory
2.5
ABARE
2.0
EES
1.5
ESAA
1.0
0.5
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
0.0
YEAR
184
Appendix B Air
conditioner sub-model
to be complete and this is made more complex by the

fact that identical products can be installed in commercial
and residential applications making these markets hard
toquantify.
B.1 Overview
The most important attribute data used to develop modelling

inputs is:
This Appendix sets out detailed attribute data for air

conditioners that has been used to develop detailed
attributes for these products. For each of the main attributes
of interest, range of data sources has been used to construct
a sales model for refrigerators and freezers from 1966 to
2020. Data is estimated for each of the four non-ducted
types (window wall and split systems, cooling only and
reverse cycle) as well as the two ducted types (cooling only
and reverse cycle).
Energy efficiency ratio (EER for cooling) and coefficient of

performance (COP for heating) over time.
Trends in capacity.
It is important to note that common attributes are
assumed for all states (noting that ownership levels do vary
substantially for various air conditioner types at a state level).
Ownership data at a state level is provided in Appendices E
to H.
There are a range of sources for trends in air conditioner

attributes. The main ones are registration data, which has
been available since the late 1980s, and more recently, GfK
sales data, which provides actual sales and price by model
for more that 80% of the total non-ducted market (this has
only been available since 2003). Other data sources provide
data on capacity and sales (eg Informark 2006, which covers
from late 1990s to 2006) and there is other data on share by
type, brand share and complimentary ownership data also
available (BIS Shrapnel 2006).
B.2 K
ey air conditioner
attributes
Key attributes are shown in the following figures and are used
to derive average new air conditioner attributes by year used
as model inputs in Appendices E to H. Abbreviations used
are RC for reverse-cycle, CO for cooling only, R for room
(window wall and split).
It has to be said that the air conditioner market is very

complex with some 200 brands now present in the
market. None of the data sources cited above appears
Figure 109: Sales Share by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
SHARE
100%
90%
W/W CO
W/W RC
80%
70%
60%
Split CO
Split RC
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR
APPENDIX B
185
Figure 110: Trends in Average Energy Effiency Ratio (Cooling) by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
COOLING EER (W/W)
3.8
Split RCC
registrations
Smoothed based on
3.6
3.4
Split CO
W/W RCC
3.2
W/W CO
MEPS 2006/2007
3.0
2.8
MEPS 2004
2.6
2.4
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
2.2
YEAR
Figure 111: Trends in Average Coefficient of Performance (Heating) by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
HEATING COP (W/W)
3.8
3.6
Smoothed based on registrations
3.4
Implied effect of MEPS

2006/2007
3.2
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.4
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
2.2
YEAR

186
Split RCH
W/W RCH
Figure 112: Trends in Capacity by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
CAPACITY (KW)
6.5
6.0
Split RCH
Split RCC
W/W RCC
5.5
W/W RCH
5.0
4.5
W/W CO
Split CO
4.0
3.5
3.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
2.5
YEAR
Figure 113: Trends in Average Energy Effiency Ratio and Coefficient of Performance by Air Conditioner Type (Ducted)
EER/COP (W/W)
3.5
3.0
Duct RCH
Duct CO
2.5
Duct RCC
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0.0
YEAR
APPENDIX B
187
Figure 114 Trends in Capacity by Air Conditioner Type (Ducted)
CAPACITY (KW)
12
10
Duct CO
Duct RCC
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
YEAR

188
Duct RCH
Appendix C
Refrigerator and
freezer sub-model
Trends in energy efficiency (defined in terms of kWh/

adjusted litre of volume).
C.1 Overview
This Appendix sets out detailed attribute data for
refrigerators and freezers that has been used to develop
detailed attributes for these products. For each of the main
attributes of interest, a range of data sources has been used
to construct a sales model for refrigerators and freezers from
1966 to 2020. Data is estimated for each of the 10 groups
(types) of refrigerators and freezers identified
in AS/NZS4474.1.
The main data source was GfK which provides sales-weighted
data from 1993 to 2006 inclusive. Other data sources used
were energy labelling registrations (back to 1986) and selected
Choice reports and data through the 1970s, especially in the
lead-up to the introduction of energy labelling in 1986, where
a number of developmental tests were undertaken. Data was
also adjusted on the basis of various interviews with suppliers,
especially Email (now Electrolux) which dominated the market
in the 1970s and1980s.
The most important attribute data used to develop modelling
inputs is:
Sales share for each of the 10 groups over time.
It is important to note that common attributes are assumed

for all states. Ongoing analysis of GfK sales data over a long
period shows that there is negligible difference in salesweighted attributes at a state level (noting of course that
ownership levels do vary for refrigerators to a lesser extent
and separate freezers to a greater extent, at a state level).
Ownership data at a state level is provided in Appendices E
to H.
A brief description of the 10 refrigerator and freezer groups is
C.2 K
ey refrigerator
attributes that impact on
energy consumption
to derive average new refrigerator and freezer attributes by
year and used as model inputs in Appendices E to H. For
example, the overall average energy consumption value for
new refrigerators by year is based on the sales-weighted
energy efficiency trend by group for that year, multiplied by
adjusted volume for that year (to get energy consumption at
a group level) then weighted by the sales share of each group
in each year.
Trends in fresh food and freezer volumes.

Table 60: Group definitions under AS/NZS4474.1 2007
Appliance group
Group description
Other Criteria and Notes
All refrigerator
Automatic defrost
Refrigerator with
ice-maker
Most common configuration for small bar refrigerators, usually small

(<150L)
Refrigerator with
short-term freezer
Becoming rare, but some new products appearing in 2006, usually

small size
Refrigerator with
long-term freezer
Automatic defrost fresh food, manual defrost freezer, used to be

common, now rare
5T
Top-mounted
frost-free
refrigerator-freezer
Both compartments are automatic defrost, freezer at top, majority

of sales
5B
Bottom-mounted
frost-free refrigerator-freezer
Both compartments are automatic defrost, freezer at bottom,

growing sales, dominate in NZ
5S
Side side frost-free

refrigerator-freezer
Both compartments are automatic defrost, growing sales
6C
Chest freezer
Includes all configurations and frost types
6U
Manual defrost
vertical (upright) freezer
Door at front, manual defrost
Frost-free vertical freezer
Door at front, automatic defrost
APPENDIX C
REFRIGERATOR AND FREEZER SUB MODEL
189
Figure 115: Share of Sales by Refrigerator Type
SHARE OF SALES
70%
Forecast
Actual
Group 1
Group 2
60%
50%
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5T
40%
Group 5B
Group 5S
30%
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR
SHARE OF SALES
Figure 116: Share of Sales by (Separate) Freezer Type
Actual
60%
Forecast
Group 6C
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
YEAR
190
Group 6U
Group 7
FRESH FOOD VOLUME (L)
Figure 117: Trends in Fresh Food Volume by Group

450
Group 1
400
Group 2
350
300
Group 3
Group 4
Group 5T
250
200
Group 5B
Group 5S
150
100
50
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
YEAR
Figure 118: Trends in Freezer Volume by Group (Refrigerators, Groups 1 to 5)
FREEZER VOLUME (L)
300
Group 2
Group 3
250
200
Group 4
Group 5T
Group 5S
150
Group 5B
100
50
0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
YEAR
APPENDIX C
191
FREEZER VOLUME (L)
Figure 119: Trends in Freezer Volume by Group (Separate Freezers, Groups 6 and 7)
400
Group 6U
350
Group 6C
300
Group 7
250
200
150
100
50
0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
YEAR
KWH/LITRE
Figure 120: Trends in Energy Efficiency by Group (Refrigerators, Groups 1 to 5)
Actual
c a
Forecast
o c
4.5
Group 1
4.0
Group 2
3.5
Group 3
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
YEAR

192
Group 4
Group 5T
Group 5B
Group 5S
KWH/LITRE
Figure 121: Trends in Energy Efficiency by Group (Separate Freezers, Groups 6 and 7)
Actual
3.0
Group 6U
2.5
Group 6C
2.0
Group 7
Forecast
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
YEAR
APPENDIX C
193
194
Appendix D Solar
water heater
performance
attributes
D.1 Overview
This Appendix sets out detailed attribute data for solar water
heaters which have been used to determine in-use energy
consumption as part of this study under a range of hot water
usage scenarios and climates.
The following water heater types were explicitly modelled
under AS4234 and climate zones one to four inclusive for hot
water loads of 0 MJ/day, 20 MJ/day, 40 MJ/day and 60 MJ/
day (under AS4234 conditions):
Solar water heater standard flat plate in-tank electric
auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2) (assumed continuous boost, top
third of tank heated).
Solar water heater high efficiency flat plate in-tank
electric auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2) (assumed continuous
boost, top third of tank heated).
Solar water heater standard flat plate instantaneous in
line gas auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2) (no in-tank heating).
Solar water heater high efficiency flat plate in-tank gas
auxiliary (170 litre, 3.9 m2).
Solar water heater evacuated tube collector in-tank
electric auxiliary (300 litre, 3.9 m2 and 2.5 m2 variants)
(modelled for interest, not included as a water heater type
for this study).
Heat pump system (R134a) (300 litre, 750W).
Details of the climate zones, assumed daily hot water profiles,
seasonal usage profiles, cold water/air temperatures and
solar irradiation are set out in the commissioned report
(Thermal Design 2007).
The most important attribute for modelling is the socalled solar contribution. For this project the value of solar
contribution for solar systems (except for heat pumps) was
determined as the ratio of total energy input (including boost
and auxiliary energy) under normal climatic conditions when
compared to the total energy input when modelled under
zero solar energy inputs (ie with the water heater operating as
a conventional fuel water heater). The value of one minus the
ratio of these two values is the solar contribution.
The reason why this approach has been used is that it
provides an accurate estimate of the performance of the
water heater and hence the actual boost energy consumption
in use under a range of loads and climatic factors. An
accurate estimation of the actual boost energy (by fuel type)
is the most important modelling variable required for this
report. In general terms it was found that the calculated solar
contribution for conventional flat-plate solar water heaters
is strongly linked to the hot water usage as expected, the

solar contribution within a particular climate zone increases
as the hot water load decreases. However, this is not a linear
effect and depends on the performance of the water heater,
the load profile and the climate. This approach also allows the
solar energy contribution to be explicitly calculated (although
it is acknowledged that the performance under zero solar
conditions will not be optimised for these systems).
The basic approach used to model solar water heater
performance is as follows:
Determine an effective heat loss for the no load condition
by climate zone. The default value is for Zone 3 (given in
the attributes tables in Appendices E to H) and the value
for other zones are determined by zone ratio (88.9% for
Zone 1, 93.1% for Zone 2, 108.25% for Zone 4). A trend in
the heat loss over time (under the default Zone 3) is given
the attributes (Appendices E to H) for each year for new
products entering the stock.
Determine the actual heat loss for the estimated average
hot water load in each state using the functions for heat loss
developed below based on the stock-weighted average.
Determine a function of solar contribution by zone and
hot water load for the selected system type based on the
stock-weighted average.
For standard flat-plate collectors, it is assumed the stock
mix of high efficiency systems will increase from 0% in
1985 to 60% in 2020.
Determine the boost energy requirement for each year
and climate zone by combining actual heat loss, energy
delivered and solar contribution for each climate zone and
state (which can be one or more climate zones).
This approach differs from many other modelling approaches
which attempt to quantify the savings of a solar water heater
when compared to a specified conventional water heater
(such as an electric storage water heater) (eg calculation
of Renewable Energy Certificates by Office of Renewable
Energy Regulator).
For heat pump systems, the commissioned report showed
the modelled COP for each climate zone for hot water
deliveries of 20 MJ/day, 40 MJ/day and 60 MJ/day (under
AS4234 conditions). Determination of COP at no load is not
technically possible (under this condition some heat losses
will occur and some energy will be required to maintain water
temperature). For modelling purposes a quadratic equation
was fitted to the Zone 3 data to give a function of load versus
overall system COP as follows:
COP = 4.1 x 10-4 x L2 + 0.045 x L + C

Where: L is the daily average hot water load in MJ
APPENDIX D
SOLAR HOT WATER HEATER PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTES
195
For the gas in-line boost solar system, any residual boost
energy was supplied by an average stock performance
instantaneous gas water heater.
C is a constant factor used to adjust by climate zone

asfollows:
C is 1.963 for climate Zone 1
D.2 K
ey solar water heater
attributes

to derive average new solar water attributes by year used as
model inputs.
These estimates were based on an average new COP of

2.47 from 2000 to 2020 for 20MJ/day of hot water delivery
for Zone 3 (Appendix E). Note that this equation will not
be valid for loads less than about 10 MJ/day (it will tend
to overestimate COP as heat losses dominate the energy
requirement at very low loads) (refer to Figure 128).
The overall new average COP values (for 20 MJ/day hot
water delivery and Climate Zone 3) over time are shown
in the attributes (Appendices E to H). For each new stock
value in each year the overall curve shape is assumed to
remain constant but the zero load offset is re-calculated to
fit the implied values for no load COP. Modelled system data
is shown in the next section. The attributes file assumes a
constant new COP of 2.47 from about 2000. It should be
noted that the stock average value for COP is fairly close to
the average new value as the stock prior to 2000 is very small
and from 2000 the stock is increasing rapidly and so new
values dominate the stock average.
For the gas in-tank solar system, the system behaviour was
unusual as tank losses appeared to increase with increasing
load under a no solar input scenario. This was verified with
Graham Morrison during the preparation of the report.
HEAT LOSS (MJ/Y)
Figure 122: Heat Loss Standard Solar Electric Boost Tank by Zone (no solar input)
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 3
Zone 4
2500
y = -0.0037x + 0.5913x - 35.758x + 1949

3
2
y = 0.0016x + 0.0988x - 34.75x + 2042
3
2
y = -0.0033x + 0.5513x - 39.425x + 2193
3
2
y = -0.0022x + 0.46x - 39.533x + 2374
Zone 2
Zone 3
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
HOT WATER DELIVERY (MJ/D)

196
Zone 1
Zone 4
Figure 123: Solar Contribution for Electric/Standard Efficiency Flat Plate Collector by Zone
SOLAR CONTRIBUTION (%)
100
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
80
Zone 4
60
40
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 3
Zone 4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
20
y = 3.0044x - 3.2595x + 0.1709x + 1

3
2
y = 0.5708x - 1.1786x + 0.0017x + 1
3
2
y = 0.9622x - 0.6867x - 0.6876x + 0.9763
3
2
y = -0.9375x + 1.4979x - 1.2333x + 0.8174
0.5
0.6
0
0.7
HOT WATER DELIVERY ([MJ/D]/100)
Figure 124: Solar Contribution for Electric/High Efficiency Flat Plate Collector by Zone
100
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
80
Zone 4
60
40
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 3
Zone 4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
20
y = 0.4751x - 1.387x + 0.1494x + 1

3
2
y = -0.6662x - 0.0288x - 0.0629x + 1
3
2
y = 1.7421x - 1.9838x - 0.0489x + 0.9952
3
2
y = -0.3213x + 0.8016x - 1.0899x + 0.94
0.5
0.6
0
0.7
APPENDIX D
197
HEAT LOSS (MJ/Y)
Figure 125: Heat Loss for High Efficiency Solar Collector In Tank Gas by Zone (no solar input)
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 3
Zone 4
12000
y = -0.0143x + 1.4975x + 24.55x + 4654

3
2
y = 0.0017x + 0.425x + 37.333x + 4910
3
2
y = 0.0042x + 0.1962x + 43.883x + 5320
3
2
y = 0.0047x + 0.1075x + 46.308x + 5813
Zone 1
Zone 2
10000
Zone 3
Zone 4
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Figure 126: Solar Contribution for High Efficiency Solar Collector In Tank Gas by Zone
100
Zone 2
Zone 3
80
60
40
20
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 3
Zone 4
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
y = 4.0334x - 4.3484x + 0.4856x + 0.9714

3
2
y = 0.4466x - 1.3807x + 0.1319x + 0.9719
3
2
y = 1.3869x - 1.5227x - 0.2641x + 0.9115
3
2
y = -0.0114x - 0.092x - 0.4661x + 0.7167
0.5
0.6
0.7

198
Zone 1
Zone 4
Figure 127: Solar Contribution for Standard Efficiency Collector In Line Gas Boost by Zone
100
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
80
Zone 4
60
40
Zone 2
Zone 1
Zone 3
Zone 4
0.1
0.2
0.3
20
y = 0.3752x - 1.0827x + 0.0539x + 1

3
2
y = -0.2957x - 0.2172x - 0.0183x + 1
3
2
y = 0.2348x - 0.4229x - 0.3785x + 1
3
2
y = -2.4281x + 3.0401x - 1.7038x + 1
0.4
0.5
0.6
0
0.7
Note: The solar contribution for this system is higher at low loads as there is no need to maintain the stored water at an acceptable delivery
temperature: the gas system can boost during delivery.
Figure 128: Modelled COP for Heat Pump System by Zone

COEFFICIENT OF PERFORMANCE
3.5
3.0
Zone 1
Zone 2
Zone 3
2.5
Zone 4
2.0
Values from the quadratic below 10MJ/d are unlikely to be accurate as the
line should pass through the origin, but it will be accurate for values
>10MJ/d.
Z3 Quad
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
20
40
60
APPENDIX D
199

200
List of Tables
Table 1: Grouped Climate Zones
12
Table 2: Total Energy Consumption in petajoules by Fuel by Year Australia (EES)
23
Table 3: Estimated Total Occupied Residential Floor Areas (million m2)
28
Table 4: Total Residential Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
31
Table 5: Electrical Appliance Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
33
Table 6: Water Heating Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
35
Table 7: Cooking Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
36
Table 8: Space Heating Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
38
Table 9: Space Cooling Energy Consumption in petajoules by State from 1990 to 2020
39
Table 10: Estimated Number of Occupied Residential Households (000s)
72
Table 11: Overview of Energy Programs Included in Baseline Energy Estimates
76
Table 12: Key Usage Parameters by Product
78
Table 13: Assumed Share of Water Heater Type by State in New Homes from 2006 to 2020
87
Table 14: Assumed Average Annual Temperatures by Capital City for Hot Water Modelling (All Years)
88
Table 15: Assumed AS4234 Climate Zones by State
88
Table 16: Overview of Estimated Cooking Data Various Sources
89
Table 17: Climatic Adjustment Factors by State for Refrigerators And Freezers (all years)
93
Table 18: Construction Formats Modelled
102
Table 19: Construction Type / Insulation Combinations
104
Table 20: Housing Stock Numbers (000s)* by State and Construction Types (ABS 1986))
104
Table 21: Penetration of Wall Construction Types (%) by State Condensed (ABS 1986)
104
Table 22: Housing Stock Numbers With Roof Insulation (000s) by Construction (ABS 1986)
105
Table 23: Penetration of Roof Insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
105
Table 24: Housing Stock Numbers With Wall Insulation (000s) by Construction (ABS 1986)
108
Table 25: Penetration of Wall insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
108
Table 26: Housing Stock Numbers (000s) by Dwelling Type (ABS 1988)
108
Table 27: Housing Stock Penetrations (%) by Dwelling Type (ABS 1988)
108
Table 28: Assumed Penetration of Wall Type (%) Low Rise Flats (1986)
109
Table 29: Assumed Penetration of Wall Type (%) Detached Dwellings (1986)
110
Table 30: Implied Penetration of Insulation By Dwelling Type and Wall Construction (1986)
110
Table 31: Estimates of Penetration of Concrete Floors in Detached Dwellings in 1986
112
Table 32: Estimates of Penetration of Concrete Floors in Flats in 1986
112
Table 33: Estimates of Penetration by Floor Type in All Dwelling Types in 1986
112
Table 34: Stock of Dwellings Insulation Characteristics 2005 (ABS)
112
114
Table 36: Estimated Number of New Dwellings Entering the Stock from 2006 to 2020 (000s)
114
Table 37: Projected Penetration (%) of House Types By State from 2001 to 2005
117
TABLES AND FIGURES

201
117
Table 39: Assumed Rates of Ceiling Insulation Retrofit by Jurisdiction
117
Table 40: Percentage of Unoccupied Dwellings by Jurisdiction (ABS)
119
Table 41: Apparent Realisation Rate of Residential Building Approvals from 1987 to 2005
119
Table 42: Average Floor Area of New Housing Detached from 1992 to 2005
121
Table 43: Average Floor Area of New Housing Semi-Detached from 1992 to 2005
122
Table 44: Average Floor Area (m ) of New Housing Flats from 1992 to 2005
122
Table 45: Number of Renovations Involving Additions of Floor Area by State (000s) (BIS Shrapnel)
124
Table 46: Average Floor Area of Dwelling Additions by State (m ) (BIS Shrapnel)
124
Table 47: Number and Penetration of Households by AccuRate Climate Zone 2006
126
Table 48: Penetration of Households by AccuRate Climate Zone By State 2006
130
Table 49: Grouped Zones Details Heating
133
Table 50: Grouped Zones Details Cooling
133
Table 51: Concordance of Grouped Climate Zones and AccuRate Climate Zones
134
Table 52: Penetration of Grouped Heating Zones by State (2006)
136
Table 53: Penetration of Grouped Cooling Zones by State (2006)
137
Table 54: Applied Weightings to Occupancy Profiles by Day of Week
146
Table 55: Penetration of Profile Types Weighted Annual Value
146
Table 56: Zoning Factors by Space Conditioning Technologies and State
148
Table 57: Default AccuRate Thermostat Settings for Selected Climates
150
Table 58: Thermostat Settings Adopted for this Study (Set using AccuBatch)
151
Table 59: Suburbia Factors for Detached Dwellings
157
Table 60: Group definitions under AS/NZS4474.1 2007
189
The following Tables are included in Appendices E to H (available on the CD)

Table 61: Appliance Attributes for Refrigerators
213
Table 62: Appliance Attributes for Freezers
213
Table 63: Appliance Attributes for Front Loading Clothes Washers
214
Table 64: Appliance Attributes for Top Loading Clothes Washers
215
Table 65: Appliance Attributes for Clothes Dryers
216
Table 66: Appliance Attributes for Dishwashers
217
Table 67: Appliance Attributes for Reverse Cycle Room Air Conditioners - Cooling
218
Table 68: Appliance Attributes for Cooling Only Room Air Conditioners
219
Table 69: Appliance Attributes for All Ducted Air Conditioners - Cooling
220
Table 70: Appliance Attributes for Evaporative Air Conditioners
221
Table 71: Appliance Attributes for Electric Resistive Space Heaters
222
Table 72: Appliance Attributes for Reverse Cycle Room Air Conditioners - Heating
223
Table 73: Appliance Attributes for Reverse Cycle Ducted Air Conditioners - Heating
224

202
Table 74: Appliance Attributes for Gas Space Heaters
225
226
Table 76: Appliance Attributes Closed Combustion Wood Heaters
227
Table 77: Appliance Attributes Open Combustion Wood Heaters
227
Table 78: Appliance Attributes for Electric Storage Water Heaters
228
Table 79: Appliance Attributes for Gas Storage Water Heaters
228
Table 80: Appliance Attributes for Gas Instantaneous Water Heaters
229
Table 81: Appliance Attributes for Electric Boosted Solar Water Heaters
230
Table 82: Appliance Attributes for Heap Pump Solar Water Heaters
230
Table 83: Appliance Attributes for Solar Water Heaters with In Tank Gas Boosting
231
Table 84: Appliance Attributes for Electric Cooktops
231
Table 85: Appliance Attributes for Gas Cooktops
232
Table 86: Appliance Attributes for Electric Ovens
232
Table 87: Appliance Attributes for Gas Ovens
233
Table 88: Appliance Attributes for Microwave Ovens
234
Table 89: Appliance Attributes for Televisions (composite sales weighted)
235
Table 90: Appliance Attributes for Video Cassette Recorders (VCR)
236
Table 91: Appliance Attributes for DVDs
237
Table 92: Appliance Attributes for Set Top Boxes (STB) - Free to Air Digital
238
Table 93: Appliance Attributes for Set Top Boxes - Subscription (Pay TV)
239
Table 94: Appliance Attributes for Miscellaneous Home Entertainment Equipment
240
Table 95: Appliance Attributes for Games Consoles
241
Table 96: Appliance Attributes for Desktop Computers
242
Table 97: Appliance Attributes for Computer Monitors
253
Table 98: Appliance Attributes for Laptop Computers
244
Table 99: Appliance Attributes for Miscellaneous Information Technology Equipment - Switched
245
Table 100: Appliance Attributes for Miscellaneous Information Technology Equipment - Unswitched
246
247
Table 102: Appliance Attributes for Residential Lighting - product efficiency
248
Table 103: Appliance Attributes for Residential Lighting - installation configuration
249
Table 104: Miscellaneous Electricity Consumption
250
Table 105: Pool Electricity Consumption
251
Table 106: Pool Mains Gas Consumption
252
Table 107: Spa Electricity Consumption
253
Table 108: Spa Mains Gas Consumption
254
Table 109: Refrigerators - Ownership (stock/households)
255
Table 110: Separate Freezers - Ownership (stock/households)
258
Table 111: Air Conditioners (all types) - Ownership (stock/households)
261
TABLES AND FIGURES

203
Table 112: Share of Households by AC type Australia
264
Table 113: Evaporative Cooling Share
266
Table 114: Central Reverse Cycle Share
268
Table 115: Central Cooling Only Share
270
Table 116: Non-ducted Reverse Cycle Share
272
Table 117: Non-ducted Cooling Only Share
274
Table 118: Clothes Washers - Penetration (households with 1 or more of appliance)
276
Table 119: Drum/Front Load Share
277
Table 120: Dishwashers - Penetration
279
Table 121: Clothes Dryers - Penetration
281
Table 122: Main Form of Space Heating
283
Table 123: Electric Main Space Heating
285
Table 124: Gas Main Space Heating (LPG+Mains)
287
Table 125: Wood Main Space Heating
289
Table 126: Other Main Space Heating
291
Table 127: No Main Space Heating
293
Table 128: Mains Gas Share of All Gas (1-LPG share)
295
Table 129: Ducted Share of All Gas
297
Table 130: Wood Heater - Share of Closed Combustion
299
Table 131: Main Form of Water Heating Australia
301
Table 132: Electric Water Heating
303
Table 133: Gas Water Heating
305
Table 134: Solar Water Heating
307
Table 135: Other Water Heating (primarily wood)
309
Table 136: No Water Heater
311
Table 137: Mains Gas Share of Gas (balance is LPG)
312
Table 138: Mains Gas Penetration - Water Heating
313
Table 139: Main Form of Cooking - Australia
314
Table 140: Electric Cooktop
316
Table 141: Gas Cooktop
318
Table 142: No Cooktop/Other
320
Table 143: Electric Oven
321
Table 144: Gas Oven
323
Table 145: Other Oven
325
Table 146: No Oven
326
Table 147: Mains Gas Share of Gas Cooktops
327
Table 148: Mains Gas Share of Gas - Ovens
328
Table 149: Mains Gas Penetration - Cooktop
329

204
Table 150: Mains Gas Penetration - Oven
330
Table 151: Microwave - Penetration
331
Table 152: Games Consoles - Penetration
332
Table 153: Other Home Entertainment - Ownership (stock/households)
333
Table 154: Television - Penetration
334
Table 155: TV - Ownership (stock/households)
335
Table 156: VCR - Ownership (stock/households)
336
Table 157: STBF - Ownership (stock/households)
338
Table 158: STBS+N87 - Ownership (stock/households)
339
Table 159: DVD - Ownership (stock/households)
340
Table 160: Personal Computers - Ownership (stock/households)
341
Table 161: Other Standby Ownership
343
Table 162: Share of Lighting Technologies - living areas
344
Table 163: Share of Lighting Technologies - non-living areas
345
Table 164: Total Electric Appliances and Equipment
347
Table 165: Total Electricity for Water Heating (includes mains gas and LPG heater aux)
348
Table 166: Total Electric Cooking - Electric Cooking plus Standby Losses (all fuels)
349
Table 167: Total Electricity Consumption - Space Heating
350
Table 168: Total Electricity Consumption - Air Conditioning
351
Table 169: Total Residential Electricity Consumption
352
Table 170: Total Mains Gas Energy Consumption - Appliances and Equipment (Pool and Spa Heating)
353
Table 171: Total Mains Gas for Water Heating
354
Table 172: Total Mains Gas Cooking
355
Table 173: Total Mains Gas Energy Consumption - Space Heating
356
Table 174: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption
357
Table 175: Total LPG for Water Heating
358
Table 176: Total LPG Cooking
359
Table 177: Total LPG Energy Consumption - Space Heating
360
Table 178: Total Residential LPG Energy Consumption
361
Table 179: Total Wood Energy Consumption - Space Heating
362
Table 180: Total Residential Wood Energy Consumption
363
Table 181: Stock Model: Electric Equipment Summary
364
Table 182: Stock Model: Water Heater Summary
365
Table 183: Stock Model: Cooking Summary
366
Table 184: Stock Model: Space Heating Summary
367
Table 185: Stock Model: Space Cooling Summary
368
Table 186: Total Residential Energy Consumption
369
TABLES AND FIGURES

205
List of Figures
Figure 1: Schematic of End-Use Model
Figure 2: Retirement Function Stock Model
Figure 3: Stock Remaining Stock Model
Figure 4: Graphical Depiction of the EES Stock Model
Figure 5: Trends in Residential Total Energy Consumption Australia (EES)
20
Figure 6: Residential Energy Consumption by Fuel Type Australia 1990 and 2020 (EES)
21
Figure 7: Trends in Total Energy Consumption by Fuel Australia
22
24
24
25
Figure 11: Trends in Total Energy Consumption by End Use Australia
25
Figure 12: Trends in Total Energy Consumption by Major End Use Australia
26
Figure 13: Trends in National Residential Floor Area and Number of Occupied Residential Households
26
Figure 14: Trends in Residential Energy Use per Household in Australia from 1990 to 2020
29
Figure 15: Trends in Residential Energy Use per Person in Australia from 1990 to 2020
29
Figure 16: Trends in Fuel Energy Consumption per Household
30
Figure 17: Trends in Major End-Use Energy per Household Australia
32
Figure 18: Trends in Total Residential Energy Consumption by State from 1990 to 2020
32
Figure 19: Electrical Appliance Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
34
Figure 20: Water Heating Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
34
Figure 21: Cooking Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
37
Figure 22: Space Heating Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
37
Figure 23: Space Cooling Energy Consumption Trends by State from 1990 to 2020
41
Figure 24: Trends in Electrical Appliance Energy by Type Australia
41
Figure 25: Trends in Cooking Energy by Type Australia
43
Figure 26: Trends in Water Heater Energy by Type Australia
43
Figure 27: Trends in Space Heating Energy by Fuel Type Australia
44
Figure 28: Space Heating Share by State 2007
44
Figure 29: Trends in Space Cooling Energy by Type Australia
45
Figure 30: Space Cooling Energy by Type State 2008
45
Figure 31: Trends in Building Shell Efficiency in Australia from 1986 to 2020
46
Figure 32: Trends in Major End-Use Energy Consumption
48
Figure 33: Energy Consumption (PJ) Space Cooling in Australia from 1986 to 2020
49
Figure 34: Energy Consumption (PJ) Space Heating in Australia from 1986 to 2020
50
Figure 35: Energy Consumption (PJ) Water Heaters by Fuel in Australia from 1986 to 2020
51
Figure 36: Energy Consumption (PJ) Cook-tops in Australia from 1986 to 2020
52

206
Figure 37: Energy Consumption (PJ) Ovens in Australia from 1986 to 2020
52
Figure 38: Energy Consumption (PJ) Clothes Dryers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
53
Figure 39: Energy Consumption (PJ) Clothes Washers (CW) in Australia from 1986 to 2020
54
Figure 40: Energy Consumption (PJ) Dishwashers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
55
Figure 41: Energy Consumption (PJ) Refrigerators/Freezers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
56
Figure 42: Energy Consumption (PJ) Microwaves in Australia from 1986 to 2020
57
Figure 43: Energy Consumption (PJ) Computers in Australia from 1986 to 2020
58
Figure 44: Energy Consumption (PJ) Miscellaneous IT in Australia from 1986 to 2020
59
Figure 45: Energy Consumption (PJ) Monitors in Australia from 1986 to 2020
59
Figure 46: Energy Consumption (PJ) DVD and VCR in Australia from 1986 to 2020
60
Figure 47: Energy Consumption (PJ) Home Entertainment in Australia from 1986 to 2020
60
Figure 48: Energy Consumption (PJ) Games Consoles in Australia from 1986 to 2020
61
Figure 49: Energy Consumption (PJ) Set-top Boxes in Australia from 1986 to 2020
62
Figure 50: Energy Consumption (PJ) Televisions in Australia from 1986 to 2020
64
Figure 52: Energy Consumption (PJ) Lighting in Australia from 1986 to 2020
65
Figure 53: Energy Consumption (PJ) Other Electricity in Australia from 1986 to 2020
65
Figure 54: Energy Consumption (PJ) Other Standby in Australia from 1986 to 2020
66
Figure 55: Energy Consumption (PJ) Swimming Pools in Australia from 1986 to 2020
66
Figure 56: Energy Consumption (PJ) Water Beds in Australia from 1986 to 2020
67
Figure 57: Ownership Trends for Air Conditioners in Australia
82
Figure 58: Share of Air Conditioner Stock by Type in Australia
83
Figure 59: Ownership Trends for Space Heaters in Australia
85
Figure 60: Ownership Trends for Water Heaters in Australia
86
Figure 61: Ownership Trends for Cooking Products in Australia
90
Figure 62: Ownership Trends for Major Appliances in Australia
90
Figure 63: Impact of Ambient Temperature of Energy Consumption of 17 different Refrigerator/Freezers
93
Figure 64: Historical and Projected Share of New Televisions by Technology Type
95
Figure 65: Average Price Paid by Television Technology Australia
95
Figure 66: Average Sales Weighted Size by Television Technology Australia
96
Figure 67: Projected Power Consumption of New Televisions by Technology Australia
96
Figure 68: Schematic of Housing Stock Model
100
Figure 69: Penetration of Wall Construction Types (%) by State Condensed (ABS 1986)
106
Figure 70: Penetration of Roof Insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
106
Figure 71: Penetration of Wall Insulation (%) by Wall Construction Type (ABS 1986)
109
Figure 72: Comparison of Household, Building Approval and Population Estimates ABS
113
Figure 73: Trends in New Housing Types in Australia from 1988 to 2005
115
Figure 74: Regression Analysis New Detached Housing Floor Areas 1986 to 2005
121
Figure 75: Average Floor area (m2) of New Housing by Type Australia 1986 to 2020
123
TABLES AND FIGURES

207
Figure 76: Relative Heating Load by Climate type (Based Upon 625 Sample Dwellings used for the Development
of the BCA Thermal Performance Measures)
128
Figure 77: Relative Cooling Load by Climate Type (Based Upon 625 Sample Dwellings used for the Development
of the BCA Thermal Performance Measures)
129
Figure 78: Penetration of Grouped Heating Zones By State (2006)
136
Figure 79: Penetration of Grouped Cooling Zones by State (2006)
137
Figure 80: Schematic of Space Conditioning Load Model
140
Figure 81: Residential Occupancy Profile Australia 1992 and 1997 (averaged)
144
Figure 82 Residential Occupancy Profiles Australia
144
Figure 83: Weekday Occupancy Profile Composite Versus ABS
146
Figure 84: Saturday Occupancy Profile Composite Versus ABS
147
Figure 85: Sunday Occupancy Profile Composite Versus ABS
147
Figure 86: Cooling Loads Associated with Various Thermostat Settings Among Detached Dwellings in Adelaide
152
Figure 87: Potential Space Conditioning Loads SA (Fixed Stock Profile)
153
Figure 88: Potential Space Cooling Loads Tasmania (Fixed Stock Profile)
154
Figure 89: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Australia
172
Figure 90: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Australia
172
Figure 91: Total Residential LPG Gas Consumption Australia
173
Figure 92: Total Solar Energy (water heaters) Australia
173
Figure 93: Total Wood Energy (space heating) Australia
174
Figure 94: Total Residential Electricity Consumption NSW and ACT
175
Figure 95: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption NSW and ACT
175
Figure 96: Total Residential Electricity Consumption NSW
176
Figure 97: Total Residential Electricity Consumption ACT
176
Figure 98: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption ACT
177
Figure 99: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Victoria
178
Figure 100: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Victoria
178
Figure 101: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Queensland
179
Figure 102: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Queensland
180
Figure 103: Total Residential Electricity Consumption South Australia
180
Figure 104: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption South Australia
181
Figure 105: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Western Australia
182
Figure 106: Total Residential Mains Gas Consumption Western Australia
182
Figure 107: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Tasmania
183
Figure 108: Total Residential Electricity Consumption Northern Territory
184
Figure 109: Sales Share by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
185
Figure 110: Trends in Average Energy Effiency Ratio (Cooling) by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
186
Figure 111: Trends in Average Coefficient of Performance (Heating) by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
186
Figure 112: Trends in Capacity by Air Conditioner Type (Non-Ducted)
187

208
Figure 113: Trends in Average Energy Effiency Ratio and Coefficient of Performance by Air Conditioner Type (Ducted)
187
Figure 114 Trends in Capacity by Air Conditioner Type (Ducted)
188
Figure 115: Share of Sales by Refrigerator Type
190
Figure 116: Share of Sales by (Separate) Freezer Type
190
Figure 117: Trends in Fresh Food Volume by Group
191
Figure 118: Trends in Freezer Volume by Group (Refrigerators, Groups 1 to 5)
191
Figure 119: Trends in Freezer Volume by Group (Separate Freezers, Groups 6 and 7)
192
Figure 120: Trends in Energy Efficiency by Group (Refrigerators, Groups 1 to 5)
192
Figure 121: Trends in Energy Efficiency by Group (Separate Freezers, Groups 6 and 7)
193
Figure 122: Heat Loss Standard Solar Electric Boost Tank by Zone (no solar input)
196
Figure 123: Solar Contribution for Electric/Standard Efficiency Flat Plate Collector by Zone
197
Figure 124: Solar Contribution for Electric/High Efficiency Flat Plate Collector by Zone
197
Figure 125: Heat Loss for High Efficiency Solar Collector In Tank Gas by Zone (no solar input)
198
Figure 126: Solar Contribution for High Efficiency Solar Collector In Tank Gas by Zone
198
Figure 127: Solar Contribution for Standard Efficiency Collector In Line Gas Boost by Zone
199
Figure 128: Modelled COP for Heat Pump System by Zone
199
The following Figures are included in Appendices E to H (available on the CD)

Figure 129: Refrigerator - Penetration
256
Figure 130: Refrigerator - Saturation
256
Figure 131: Refrigerator - Ownership
257
Figure 132: Freezer Penetration
259
Figure 133: Freezer - Saturation
259
Figure 134: Freezers - Ownership
260
Figure 135: Air Conditioners - Penetration
262
Figure 136: Air Conditioner - Saturation
262
Figure 137: Air Conditioners - Ownership
263
Figure 138: Air Conditioner Share by Type
265
Figure 139: Evaporative Cooling Share
267
Figure 140: Central Reverse Cycle Share
269
Figure 141: Central Cooling Only Share
271
Figure 142: Non-ducted Reverse Cycle Share
273
Figure 143: Non-ducted Cooling Only Share
275
Figure 144: Air Conditioner Stock (All Types)
275
Figure 145: Clothes Washers Penetration
278
Figure 146: Clothes Washers Share of Drum Type
278
Figure 147: Dishwashers Penetration
280
Figure 148: Clothes Dryers Penetration
282
TABLES AND FIGURES

209
Figure 149: Main Space Heating Share by Fuel Type Australia
284
Figure 150: Electric Main Space Heating
286
Figure 151: Gas Main Space Heating (LPG+Mains)
288
Figure 152: Wood Main Space Heating
290
Figure 153: Other Main Space Heating
292
Figure 154: No Main Space Heating
294
Figure 155: Mains Gas Share of All Gas
296
Figure 156: Ducted Share of All Gas
398
Figure 157: Wood Heater Share of Closed Combustion
300
Figure 158: Water Heating Share by Fuel Type
302
Figure 159: Share of Electric Water Heating
302
Figure 160: Share of Gas Water Heating
306
Figure 161: Share of Solar Water Heating
308
Figure 162: Share of Other Water Heating (primarily wood)
310
Figure 163: Main F orm of Cooking Australia
315
Figure 164: Share of Electric Cooktop
317
Figure 165: Share of Gas Cooktop
319
Figure 166: Share of Electric Oven
322
Figure 167: Share of Gas Oven
324
Figure 168: TVs and VCRs Penetration and Ownership
337
Figure 169: Other Standby Ownership
344
Figure 170: Swimming Pool Pumps
346

210
NOTES
211
212
Table 61: Appliance Attributes for Refrigerators

Year
Fresh food
litres
Freezer
litres
Energy
kWh/yr
Table 62: Appliance Attributes for Freezers

Year
Fresh food
litres
Freezer
litres
Energy
kWh/yr
1966
209
36
884
1966
213
691
1971
207
40
886
1971
209
681
1976
206
45
888
1976
206
653
1981
208
51
888
1981
202
616
1986
226
64
853
1986
204
612
1991
246
80
731
1991
213
610
1992
248
83
726
1992
216
615
1993
250
85
721
1993
218
619
1994
248
85
703
1994
211
606
1995
252
88
696
1995
220
587
1996
255
91
708
1996
226
603
1997
253
92
675
1997
221
602
1998
252
92
645
1998
224
626
1999
248
97
596
1999
226
601
2000
254
93
588
2000
226
554
2001
263
100
604
2001
232
558
2002
260
100
598
2002
232
553
2003
262
101
583
2003
237
556
2004
257
96
525
2004
216
521
2005
259
100
450
2005
198
377
2006
262
104
438
2006
194
366
2007
262
104
437
2007
191
360
2008
262
105
436
2008
188
355
2009
263
106
434
2009
185
350
2010
263
107
433
2010
182
345
2011
263
107
431
2011
180
340
2012
264
108
429
2012
178
336
2013
264
108
427
2013
176
333
2014
264
108
425
2014
176
331
2015
264
108
422
2015
175
329
2016
263
108
419
2016
176
328
2017
263
108
417
2017
177
327
2018
263
107
414
2018
178
327
2019
262
107
411
2019
179
327
2020
261
106
408
2020
180
327
APPENDIX E
MODEL INPUTS ATTRIBUTES
213
Table 63: Appliance Attributes for Front Loading Clothes Washers

Warm
El.
Heat
kWh
Cold
El.
Cold
kWh
Warm
HW L
Cold
HW L
Spin
Index
Standby
Watts
0.178
0.236
0.124
30.5
16.0
0.99
0.0
75.0%
0.178
0.232
0.122
30.0
15.7
0.98
0.0
65
75.0%
0.178
0.228
0.119
29.5
15.4
0.97
0.0
236
65
75.0%
0.178
0.224
0.117
29.0
15.1
0.96
0.0
387
232
65
75.0%
0.178
0.220
0.114
28.4
14.8
0.95
0.0
105
381
229
65
75.0%
0.178
0.217
0.112
27.9
14.5
0.94
0.8
104
380
228
65
75.0%
0.178
0.216
0.112
27.8
14.4
0.94
0.9
22.0
97
358
215
65
74.8%
0.178
0.203
0.104
25.8
13.2
0.91
1.2
4.37
21.0
92
275
165
65
74.5%
0.178
0.147
0.070
18.4
8.8
0.86
1.6
1995
4.24
20.0
85
304
182
65
74.3%
0.178
0.169
0.083
20.9
10.3
0.88
1.9
1996
5.14
17.8
91
307
184
65
74.0%
0.178
0.172
0.085
21.1
10.4
0.80
2.2
1997
5.14
17.8
91
307
184
65
73.8%
0.178
0.174
0.086
21.0
10.4
0.80
2.5
1998
5.07
15.9
81
244
146
65
73.5%
0.178
0.130
0.059
15.5
7.0
0.73
2.9
1999
5.17
13.3
69
244
146
65
73.3%
0.178
0.131
0.059
15.4
7.0
0.75
3.2
2000
5.57
12.0
67
226
135
65
73.0%
0.178
0.119
0.052
13.8
6.1
0.74
3.5
2001
5.78
12.3
71
227
136
65
68.4%
0.178
0.140
0.061
13.0
5.7
0.72
3.3
2002
6.14
11.8
73
235
141
65
63.8%
0.178
0.168
0.075
12.8
5.7
0.71
3.2
2003
6.34
11.6
74
236
142
65
59.2%
0.178
0.192
0.086
11.9
5.4
0.71
3.0
2004
6.41
11.1
71
246
148
65
54.6%
0.178
0.225
0.103
11.7
5.3
0.69
2.9
2005
6.68
10.6
71
261
157
65
50.0%
0.178
0.268
0.125
11.5
5.4
0.68
2.7
2006
6.72
10.5
70
255
153
65
48.0%
0.178
0.270
0.125
10.7
5.0
0.67
2.4
2007
6.77
10.3
70
249
149
65
46.0%
0.178
0.272
0.124
9.9
4.6
0.66
2.0
2008
6.81
10.1
69
242
145
65
44.0%
0.178
0.272
0.123
9.2
4.2
0.65
1.7
2009
6.86
10.0
68
236
142
65
42.0%
0.178
0.272
0.122
8.5
3.8
0.64
1.3
2010
6.90
9.8
68
230
138
65
40.0%
0.178
0.271
0.120
7.8
3.4
0.63
1.0
2011
6.91
9.7
67
228
137
65
40.0%
0.178
0.268
0.118
7.7
3.4
0.63
1.0
2012
6.92
9.6
67
226
136
65
40.0%
0.178
0.265
0.116
7.6
3.3
0.62
1.0
2013
6.93
9.6
66
224
134
65
40.0%
0.178
0.261
0.114
7.5
3.3
0.62
0.9
2014
6.94
9.5
66
222
133
65
40.0%
0.178
0.258
0.112
7.4
3.2
0.61
0.9
2015
6.95
9.4
65
220
132
65
40.0%
0.178
0.255
0.110
7.3
3.2
0.61
0.9
2016
6.96
9.3
65
218
131
65
40.0%
0.178
0.252
0.108
7.2
3.1
0.60
0.9
2017
6.97
9.2
64
216
130
65
40.0%
0.178
0.248
0.106
7.1
3.0
0.60
0.9
2018
6.98
9.2
64
214
128
65
40.0%
0.178
0.245
0.104
7.0
3.0
0.59
0.8
2019
6.99
9.1
63
212
127
65
40.0%
0.178
0.242
0.102
6.9
2.9
0.59
0.8
2020
7.00
9.0
63
210
126
65
40.0%
0.178
0.238
0.100
6.8
2.9
0.58
0.8
Year
Size
kg
Water
eff. litres/
kg
Warm
CEC
Cold
CEC
Mech
kWh/y
Water
litres
1966
4.20
28.0
1971
4.25
1976
118
410
246
65
75.0%
27.5
117
404
243
65
4.30
27.0
116
398
239
1981
4.35
26.5
115
393
1986
4.40
26.0
114
1991
4.48
23.5
1992
4.50
23.0
1993
4.40
1994
Note: Spin data used for clothes dryer module

214
% Dual El. Mech

Connect kWh
Table 64: Appliance Attributes for Top Loading Clothes Washers

Year
Size
kg
Water
eff. litres/
kg
Water
litres
Warm
CEC
Cold
CEC
Mech
kWh/y
Warm
Cold
% Dual El. Mech El. Heat El. Cold
Connect kWh
kWh
kWh
Warm
HW L
Cold
HW L
Spin
Index
Standby
Watts
1966
4.80
29.0
139
650
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
68.9
0.0
0.99
0.0
1971
4.85
28.8
139
639
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
67.7
0.0
0.98
0.0
1976
4.90
28.5
140
629
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
66.4
0.0
0.97
0.0
1981
4.95
28.3
140
618
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
65.2
0.0
0.96
0.0
1986
5.00
28.0
140
608
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
63.9
0.0
0.95
0.0
1991
5.08
27.6
140
597
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
62.7
0.0
0.89
2.5
1992
5.10
27.5
140
595
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
62.4
0.0
0.88
3.0
1993
5.23
27.3
143
588
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
61.6
0.0
0.85
3.3
1994
5.37
27.2
146
576
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
60.2
0.0
0.85
3.6
1995
5.44
26.9
146
581
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
60.8
0.0
0.85
3.9
1996
5.75
23.8
137
570
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
59.5
0.0
0.82
4.3
1997
5.75
23.8
137
570
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
59.5
0.0
0.82
4.6
1998
5.89
23.5
139
575
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
60.0
0.0
0.80
4.9
1999
6.18
24.0
148
619
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
65.3
0.0
0.79
5.2
2000
6.22
22.0
137
666
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
70.9
0.0
0.76
5.5
2001
6.26
22.7
142
630
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
66.6
0.0
0.76
4.9
2002
6.25
22.8
143
593
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
62.2
0.0
0.76
2.4
2003
6.28
21.9
138
576
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
60.3
0.0
0.74
1.1
2004
6.34
19.3
123
570
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
59.5
0.0
0.73
1.0
2005
6.39
18.4
118
590
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
61.8
0.0
0.75
1.0
2006
6.41
17.9
115
578
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
60.4
0.0
0.74
0.9
2007
6.43
17.5
112
566
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
59.0
0.0
0.73
0.8
2008
6.46
17.0
110
554
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
57.6
0.0
0.72
0.7
2009
6.48
16.5
107
542
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
56.2
0.0
0.72
0.6
2010
6.50
16.0
104
530
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
54.8
0.0
0.71
0.5
2011
6.52
15.9
104
527
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
54.4
0.0
0.70
0.5
2012
6.54
15.8
103
524
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
54.1
0.0
0.70
0.4
2013
6.56
15.7
103
521
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
53.7
0.0
0.69
0.4
2014
6.58
15.6
103
518
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
53.4
0.0
0.69
0.4
2015
6.60
15.5
102
515
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
53.0
0.0
0.68
0.4
2016
6.62
15.4
102
512
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
52.7
0.0
0.67
0.3
2017
6.64
15.3
102
509
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
52.3
0.0
0.67
0.3
2018
6.66
15.2
101
506
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
52.0
0.0
0.66
0.3
2019
6.68
15.1
101
503
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
51.6
0.0
0.66
0.2
2020
6.70
15.0
101
500
65
65
100.0%
0.178
0.000
0.000
51.2
0.0
0.65
0.2
Note: Spin data used for clothes dryer module
APPENDIX E
215
Table 65: Appliance Attributes for Clothes Dryers

Year
Capacity
kg
Efficiency
KWh/kg
Share
Autosence
Timer
Penalty
Auto
Penalty
Adjusted
Efficiency
Standby
Watts
1966
4.40
1.35
0.0%
1.10
1.00
1.49
0.0
1971
4.40
1.34
0.0%
1.10
1.00
1.47
0.0
1976
4.40
1.33
0.0%
1.10
1.00
1.46
0.0
1981
4.40
1.32
0.0%
1.10
1.00
1.45
0.0
1986
4.40
1.28
0.0%
1.10
1.00
1.41
0.0
1991
4.44
1.12
5.0%
1.10
1.00
1.23
0.2
1992
4.45
1.11
8.0%
1.10
1.00
1.21
0.2
1993
4.42
1.10
10.0%
1.10
1.00
1.20
0.3
1994
4.39
1.10
11.6%
1.10
1.00
1.20
0.3
1995
4.40
1.08
12.6%
1.10
1.00
1.18
0.4
1996
4.37
1.08
18.5%
1.10
1.00
1.17
0.5
1997
4.33
1.08
20.4%
1.10
1.00
1.17
0.5
1998
4.37
1.08
22.5%
1.10
1.00
1.16
0.6
1999
4.44
1.07
26.7%
1.10
1.00
1.15
0.6
2000
4.37
1.08
21.0%
1.10
1.00
1.16
0.7
2001
4.49
1.10
30.3%
1.10
1.00
1.17
0.7
2002
4.49
1.12
30.7%
1.10
1.00
1.20
0.6
2003
4.48
1.12
30.9%
1.10
1.00
1.20
0.6
2004
4.48
1.12
34.9%
1.10
1.00
1.19
0.5
2005
4.39
1.12
43.9%
1.10
1.00
1.19
0.5
2006
4.37
1.12
45.1%
1.10
1.00
1.18
0.5
2007
4.36
1.11
46.3%
1.10
1.00
1.17
0.4
2008
4.34
1.11
47.6%
1.10
1.00
1.17
0.4
2009
4.32
1.10
48.8%
1.10
1.00
1.16
0.3
2010
4.30
1.10
50.0%
1.10
1.00
1.16
0.3
2011
4.30
1.10
52.0%
1.10
1.00
1.15
0.3
2012
4.30
1.10
54.0%
1.10
1.00
1.15
0.3
2013
4.30
1.10
56.0%
1.10
1.00
1.15
0.3
2014
4.30
1.10
58.0%
1.10
1.00
1.15
0.3
2015
4.30
1.10
60.0%
1.10
1.00
1.14
0.3
2016
4.30
1.10
62.0%
1.10
1.00
1.14
0.2
2017
4.30
1.10
64.0%
1.10
1.00
1.14
0.2
2018
4.30
1.10
66.0%
1.10
1.00
1.14
0.2
2019
4.30
1.10
68.0%
1.10
1.00
1.14
0.2
2020
4.30
1.10
70.0%
1.10
1.00
1.13
0.2

216
Table 66: Appliance Attributes for Dishwashers
Year
Water
litres/
prog
CEC
kWh/y
Supp
CEC
Plumbing Connections
% cold
% dual
% hot
1966
80.0
700
1209
75.0%
5.0%
20.0%
18.0
1971
60.8
670
1057
75.0%
5.0%
20.0%
1976
47.3
640
941
75.0%
5.0%
1981
39.6
610
862
75.0%
1986
35.8
580
808
1991
31.9
522
1992
30.0
1993
28.8
1994
External Dual %
HW litres ext HW
Temp
rise K
Plug
kWh
Standby
Watts
50%
30.0
1.569
0.0
13.7
50%
30.0
1.571
0.0
20.0%
10.6
50%
30.0
1.547
0.0
5.0%
20.0%
8.9
50%
30.0
1.498
0.0
75.0%
5.0%
20.0%
8.0
50%
30.0
1.433
0.0
725
75.0%
5.0%
20.0%
7.2
50%
30.0
1.290
0.7
510
701
75.0%
5.0%
20.0%
6.8
50%
30.0
1.266
0.8
494
677
74.4%
5.0%
20.6%
6.7
50%
30.0
1.225
0.9
29.1
485
670
73.8%
5.0%
21.3%
6.9
50%
30.0
1.194
1.0
1995
25.9
477
641
73.1%
5.0%
21.9%
6.3
50%
30.0
1.184
1.1
1996
23.8
445
596
72.5%
5.0%
22.5%
5.9
50%
30.0
1.105
1.3
1997
22.4
414
557
71.9%
5.0%
23.1%
5.8
50%
30.0
1.023
1.4
1998
21.6
405
543
71.3%
5.0%
23.8%
5.7
50%
30.0
1.001
1.5
1999
21.3
382
517
70.6%
5.0%
24.4%
5.7
50%
30.0
0.937
1.6
2000
21.0
380
513
70.0%
5.0%
25.0%
5.8
50%
30.0
0.930
1.7
2001
20.3
371
500
71.0%
4.2%
24.8%
5.4
50%
30.0
0.913
1.6
2002
20.0
367
494
72.0%
3.4%
24.6%
5.3
50%
30.0
0.908
1.6
2003
19.9
356
483
73.0%
2.6%
24.4%
5.1
50%
30.0
0.883
1.5
2004
18.5
336
454
74.0%
1.8%
24.2%
4.6
50%
30.0
0.837
1.5
2005
17.6
317
430
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
4.3
50%
30.0
0.793
1.4
2006
17.1
314
423
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
4.2
50%
30.0
0.785
1.3
2007
16.6
310
416
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
4.1
50%
30.0
0.778
1.2
2008
16.1
307
409
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.9
50%
30.0
0.771
1.0
2009
15.5
303
402
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.8
50%
30.0
0.764
0.9
2010
15.0
300
395
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.7
50%
30.0
0.757
0.8
2011
14.9
295
390
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.7
50%
30.0
0.743
0.8
2012
14.8
290
384
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.6
50%
30.0
0.730
0.7
2013
14.7
285
379
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.6
50%
30.0
0.717
0.7
2014
14.6
280
373
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.6
50%
30.0
0.703
0.7
2015
14.5
275
367
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.6
50%
30.0
0.690
0.7
2016
14.4
270
362
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.5
50%
30.0
0.677
0.6
2017
14.3
265
356
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.5
50%
30.0
0.664
0.6
2018
14.2
260
350
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.5
50%
30.0
0.650
0.6
2019
14.1
255
345
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.5
50%
30.0
0.637
0.5
2020
14.0
250
339
75.0%
1.0%
24.0%
3.4
50%
30.0
0.624
0.5
APPENDIX E
217
Table 67: Appliance Attributes for Reverse Cycle Room Air Conditioners Cooling
Year
Capacity
kW
Efficiency
cop cool
Average
Watts
Standby
Watts
1966
4.00
2.21
1,810
0.0
1971
4.00
2.23
1,798
0.1
1976
4.00
2.24
1,786
0.3
1981
4.02
2.26
1,776
0.4
1986
4.14
2.29
1,812
0.5
1991
4.29
2.37
1,813
2.6
1992
4.33
2.38
1,818
3.0
1993
4.39
2.40
1,829
3.5
1994
4.45
2.42
1,842
4.0
1995
4.52
2.43
1,856
4.5
1996
4.59
2.45
1,873
5.0
1997
4.67
2.47
1,888
5.5
1998
4.74
2.49
1,901
6.0
1999
4.81
2.51
1,914
6.5
2000
4.88
2.54
1,923
7.0
2001
4.92
2.56
1,926
7.2
2002
4.96
2.58
1,924
7.4
2003
4.98
2.61
1,909
7.6
2004
4.99
2.65
1,887
7.8
2005
5.00
2.74
1,829
8.0
2006
5.01
3.02
1,659
7.8
2007
5.00
3.10
1,612
7.6
2008
4.98
3.11
1,603
7.4
2009
4.96
3.11
1,593
7.2
2010
4.94
3.12
1,581
7.0
2011
4.91
3.13
1,570
6.8
2012
4.88
3.13
1,558
6.6
2013
4.86
3.14
1,548
6.4
2014
4.83
3.14
1,538
6.2
2015
4.81
3.15
1,529
6.0
2016
4.79
3.15
1,520
5.8
2017
4.77
3.16
1,512
5.6
2018
4.76
3.16
1,504
5.4
2019
4.74
3.17
1,496
5.2
2020
4.72
3.17
1,488
5.0
Data from AC-attributes by year (registrations, GfK, Infomark) and from intrusive survey
Includes some crankcase heaters

218
Table 68: Appliance Attributes for Cooling Only Room Air Conditioners
Year
Capacity
kW
Efficiency
cop cool
Average
Watts
Standby
Watts
1966
3.90
2.23
1,749
0.0
1971
3.85
2.25
1,715
0.1
1976
3.80
2.26
1,681
0.1
1981
3.75
2.29
1,642
0.2
1986
3.76
2.32
1,622
0.2
1991
3.71
2.37
1,563
1.7
1992
3.69
2.39
1,545
2.0
1993
3.69
2.41
1,532
2.4
1994
3.70
2.43
1,520
2.8
1995
3.70
2.45
1,509
3.1
1996
3.70
2.47
1,499
3.5
1997
3.71
2.49
1,488
3.9
1998
3.70
2.51
1,476
4.3
1999
3.73
2.53
1,473
4.6
2000
3.72
2.55
1,458
5.0
2001
3.68
2.57
1,432
5.1
2002
3.65
2.59
1,411
5.2
2003
3.64
2.62
1,391
5.3
2004
3.61
2.65
1,359
5.4
2005
3.58
2.68
1,336
5.5
2006
3.55
2.98
1,191
5.3
2007
3.50
3.01
1,161
5.1
2008
3.45
3.02
1,143
4.9
2009
3.41
3.03
1,126
4.7
2010
3.36
3.03
1,109
4.5
2011
3.33
3.04
1,097
4.5
2012
3.30
3.04
1,085
4.4
2013
3.27
3.04
1,075
4.4
2014
3.25
3.05
1,065
4.3
2015
3.22
3.05
1,056
4.3
2016
3.20
3.06
1,048
4.2
2017
3.18
3.06
1,040
4.2
2018
3.17
3.06
1,033
4.1
2019
3.15
3.07
1,027
4.1
2020
3.13
3.07
1,020
4.0
APPENDIX E
219
Table 69: Appliance Attributes for All Ducted Air Conditioners Cooling
Year
Capacity
kW
System
Cop Cool
Duct
Losses
Overall
cop cool
Average
Watts
Standby
Watts
1966
7.97
2.06
30%
1.44
5,536
35.0
1971
8.17
2.09
30%
1.46
5,586
35.0
1976
8.37
2.11
30%
1.48
5,655
35.0
1981
8.54
2.14
30%
1.50
5,690
35.0
1986
8.67
2.19
30%
1.54
5,645
35.0
1991
8.80
2.25
30%
1.57
5,594
35.0
1992
8.83
2.26
30%
1.58
5,577
35.0
1993
8.87
2.28
30%
1.59
5,560
35.4
1994
8.90
2.29
30%
1.61
5,544
35.8
1995
8.93
2.31
30%
1.62
5,528
36.1
1996
8.97
2.32
30%
1.63
5,513
36.5
1997
9.00
2.34
30%
1.64
5,498
36.9
1998
9.03
2.35
30%
1.65
5,482
37.3
1999
9.06
2.37
30%
1.66
5,467
37.6
2000
9.09
2.38
30%
1.67
5,451
38.0
2001
9.12
2.44
30%
1.71
5,335
38.3
2002
9.15
2.50
30%
1.75
5,224
38.6
2003
9.18
2.56
30%
1.79
5,118
38.9
2004
9.21
2.62
30%
1.84
5,017
39.2
2005
9.24
2.67
30%
1.87
4,939
39.5
2006
9.27
2.72
30%
1.91
4,862
39.6
2007
9.30
2.77
30%
1.94
4,792
39.7
2008
9.33
2.78
30%
1.95
4,792
39.8
2009
9.37
2.79
30%
1.96
4,793
39.9
2010
9.42
2.80
30%
1.96
4,796
40.0
2011
9.45
2.81
30%
1.97
4,807
39.8
2012
9.49
2.81
30%
1.97
4,815
39.6
2013
9.52
2.82
30%
1.97
4,821
39.4
2014
9.54
2.83
30%
1.98
4,825
39.2
2015
9.56
2.83
30%
1.98
4,826
39.0
2016
9.58
2.84
30%
1.98
4,825
38.8
2017
9.59
2.84
30%
1.99
4,822
38.6
2018
9.60
2.85
30%
1.99
4,819
38.4
2019
9.61
2.85
30%
2.00
4,814
38.2
2020
9.62
2.86
30%
2.00
4,809
38.0
Data from registrations by year and from intrusive survey


220
Table 70: Appliance Attributes for Evaporative Air Conditioners

Year
Capacity
Eqiv kW
Efficiency
cop cool
Average
Watts
Standby
Watts
1966
12.00
15.00
800
0.0
1971
12.00
15.00
800
0.0
1976
12.00
15.00
800
0.0
1981
12.00
15.00
800
0.0
1986
12.00
15.00
800
0.0
1991
12.00
15.00
800
0.0
1992
12.00
15.00
800
0.0
1993
12.00
15.00
800
0.3
1994
12.00
15.00
800
0.5
1995
12.00
15.00
800
0.8
1996
12.00
15.00
800
1.0
1997
12.00
15.00
800
1.3
1998
12.00
15.00
800
1.5
1999
12.00
15.00
800
1.8
2000
12.00
15.00
800
2.0
2001
12.00
15.00
800
1.9
2002
12.00
15.00
800
1.8
2003
12.00
15.00
800
1.7
2004
12.00
15.00
800
1.6
2005
12.00
15.00
800
1.5
2006
12.00
15.00
800
1.4
2007
12.00
15.00
800
1.3
2008
12.00
15.00
800
1.2
2009
12.00
15.00
800
1.1
2010
12.00
15.00
800
1.0
2011
12.00
15.00
800
1.0
2012
12.00
15.00
800
0.9
2013
12.00
15.00
800
0.9
2014
12.00
15.00
800
0.8
2015
12.00
15.00
800
0.8
2016
12.00
15.00
800
0.7
2017
12.00
15.00
800
0.7
2018
12.00
15.00
800
0.6
2019
12.00
15.00
800
0.6
2020
12.00
15.00
800
0.5
APPENDIX E
221
Table 71: Appliance Attributes for Electric Resistive Space Heaters

Year
Capacity
kW
Efficiency
cop heat
Average
Watts
Standby
Watts
1966
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.0
1971
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.0
1976
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.0
1981
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.0
1986
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.0
1991
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.2
1992
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.2
1993
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.2
1994
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.3
1995
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.3
1996
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.3
1997
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.3
1998
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.4
1999
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.4
2000
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.4
2001
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.4
2002
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.4
2003
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.4
2004
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.4
2005
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2006
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2007
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2008
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2009
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2010
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2011
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2012
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2013
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2014
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.5
2015
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.6
2016
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.6
2017
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.6
2018
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.6
2019
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.6
2020
2.40
1.00
2,400
0.6

222
Table 72: Appliance Attributes for Reverse Cycle Room Air Conditioners Heating
Year
Capacity
kW
Efficiency
cop heat
Average
Watts
Standby
Watts
1966
4.00
2.43
1,646
0.0
1971
4.00
2.44
1,639
0.0
1976
4.00
2.45
1,632
0.0
1981
4.03
2.48
1,627
0.0
1986
4.23
2.53
1,673
0.0
1991
4.44
2.61
1,700
0.0
1992
4.49
2.63
1,711
0.0
1993
4.58
2.65
1,729
0.0
1994
4.67
2.67
1,751
0.0
1995
4.78
2.69
1,775
0.0
1996
4.89
2.71
1,802
0.0
1997
5.01
2.74
1,829
0.0
1998
5.12
2.76
1,856
0.0
1999
5.24
2.78
1,883
0.0
2000
5.35
2.81
1,906
0.0
2001
5.44
2.83
1,923
0.0
2002
5.51
2.85
1,933
0.0
2003
5.56
2.87
1,937
0.0
2004
5.60
2.94
1,906
0.0
2005
5.64
2.99
1,884
0.0
2006
5.68
3.20
1,776
0.0
2007
5.68
3.30
1,723
0.0
2008
5.67
3.30
1,717
0.0
2009
5.65
3.31
1,709
0.0
2010
5.62
3.32
1,696
0.0
2011
5.59
3.32
1,682
0.0
2012
5.55
3.32
1,669
0.0
2013
5.51
3.33
1,656
0.0
2014
5.48
3.33
1,644
0.0
2015
5.45
3.34
1,632
0.0
2016
5.41
3.34
1,620
0.0
2017
5.38
3.35
1,608
0.0
2018
5.35
3.35
1,597
0.0
2019
5.32
3.36
1,586
0.0
2020
5.29
3.36
1,574
0.0
Standby set to zero as included in RRCC
APPENDIX E
223
Table 73: Appliance Attributes for Reverse Cycle Ducted Air Conditioners Heating
Year
Capacity
kW
System
cop heat
Duct
losses
Overall
cop heat
Average
Watts
Standby
Watts
1966
9.30
2.38
30%
1.67
5,582
0.0
1971
9.50
2.41
30%
1.69
5,631
0.0
1976
9.70
2.46
30%
1.72
5,633
0.0
1981
9.87
2.52
30%
1.76
5,606
0.0
1986
10.00
2.59
30%
1.81
5,516
0.0
1991
10.14
2.67
30%
1.87
5,424
0.0
1992
10.17
2.69
30%
1.88
5,401
0.0
1993
10.20
2.71
30%
1.90
5,378
0.0
1994
10.23
2.73
30%
1.91
5,355
0.0
1995
10.27
2.75
30%
1.93
5,333
0.0
1996
10.30
2.77
30%
1.94
5,312
0.0
1997
10.33
2.79
30%
1.95
5,291
0.0
1998
10.36
2.81
30%
1.97
5,269
0.0
1999
10.40
2.83
30%
1.98
5,248
0.0
2000
10.43
2.85
30%
2.00
5,227
0.0
2001
10.46
2.90
30%
2.03
5,151
0.0
2002
10.49
2.95
30%
2.07
5,078
0.0
2003
10.52
3.00
30%
2.10
5,007
0.0
2004
10.54
3.05
30%
2.14
4,939
0.0
2005
10.57
3.10
30%
2.17
4,872
0.0
2006
10.60
3.15
30%
2.21
4,807
0.0
2007
10.63
3.20
30%
2.24
4,747
0.0
2008
10.67
3.21
30%
2.25
4,743
0.0
2009
10.71
3.23
30%
2.26
4,740
0.0
2010
10.75
3.24
30%
2.27
4,740
0.0
2011
10.79
3.25
30%
2.27
4,748
0.0
2012
10.82
3.25
30%
2.28
4,754
0.0
2013
10.85
3.26
30%
2.28
4,758
0.0
2014
10.88
3.26
30%
2.28
4,760
0.0
2015
10.90
3.27
30%
2.29
4,760
0.0
2016
10.91
3.28
30%
2.29
4,758
0.0
2017
10.92
3.28
30%
2.30
4,755
0.0
2018
10.93
3.29
30%
2.30
4,751
0.0
2019
10.94
3.29
30%
2.31
4,746
0.0
2020
10.95
3.30
30%
2.31
4,740
0.0
Standby set to zero as it is included in Duct C

224

Year
Gas in
MJ/hour
Burner
Effic.
Pilot
GJ/year
Standby
Watts
Fan
Watts
1966
30.0
65.0%
3.50
0.0
35.0
1971
30.6
65.0%
3.48
0.0
35.0
1976
31.2
65.0%
3.46
0.0
35.0
1981
31.7
65.0%
3.44
0.0
35.0
1986
32.3
65.0%
3.42
0.0
35.0
1991
32.9
65.0%
3.40
0.0
35.0
1992
33.0
65.0%
3.40
0.0
35.0
1993
33.3
65.0%
3.04
0.4
35.0
1994
33.5
65.0%
2.68
0.8
35.0
1995
33.8
65.0%
2.31
1.1
35.0
1996
34.0
65.0%
1.95
1.5
35.0
1997
34.3
65.0%
1.59
1.9
35.0
1998
34.5
65.0%
1.23
2.3
35.0
1999
34.8
65.0%
0.86
2.6
35.0
2000
35.0
65.0%
0.50
3.0
35.0
2001
35.0
64.5%
0.48
3.2
35.5
2002
35.0
64.0%
0.46
3.4
36.0
2003
35.0
63.5%
0.44
3.6
36.5
2004
35.0
63.0%
0.42
3.8
37.0
2005
35.0
62.5%
0.40
4.0
37.5
2006
35.0
62.0%
0.38
4.2
38.0
2007
35.0
61.5%
0.36
3.7
38.5
2008
35.0
61.0%
0.34
3.1
39.0
2009
35.0
60.5%
0.32
2.6
39.5
2010
35.0
60.0%
0.30
2.1
40.0
2011
35.0
59.6%
0.29
1.5
40.5
2012
35.0
59.2%
0.28
1.0
41.0
2013
35.0
58.8%
0.27
1.0
41.5
2014
35.0
58.4%
0.26
1.0
42.0
2015
35.0
58.0%
0.25
1.0
42.5
2016
35.0
57.6%
0.24
1.0
43.0
2017
35.0
57.2%
0.23
1.0
43.5
2018
35.0
56.8%
0.22
1.0
44.0
2019
35.0
56.4%
0.21
1.0
44.5
2020
35.0
56.0%
0.20
1.0
45.0
APPENDIX E
225
Table 75: Appliance Attributes for Ducted Gas Space Heater

Year
Gas in
MJ/hour
Burner
Effic.
Duct
losses
Overall
Effic.
Pilot
GJ/year
Standby
W
Fan
Watts
1966
80.0
60.0%
30%
42.0%
3.50
0.0
400
1971
81.0
61.0%
30%
42.7%
3.48
0.0
419
1976
81.9
61.9%
30%
43.3%
3.46
0.0
438
1981
82.9
62.9%
30%
44.0%
3.44
0.0
457
1986
83.8
63.8%
30%
44.7%
3.42
0.0
476
1991
84.8
64.8%
30%
45.4%
3.40
0.0
496
1992
85.0
65.0%
30%
45.5%
3.40
0.0
500
1993
85.6
66.3%
30%
46.4%
2.99
0.7
506
1994
86.3
67.5%
30%
47.3%
2.58
1.4
512
1995
86.9
68.8%
30%
48.1%
2.16
2.1
518
1996
87.5
70.0%
30%
49.0%
1.75
2.8
525
1997
88.1
71.3%
30%
49.9%
1.34
3.4
531
1998
88.8
72.5%
30%
50.8%
0.93
4.1
537
1999
89.4
73.8%
30%
51.6%
0.51
4.8
543
2000
90.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
5.5
550
2001
92.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
6.0
555
2002
94.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
6.5
560
2003
96.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
7.0
565
2004
98.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
7.5
570
2005
100.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
8.0
575
2006
102.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
8.5
580
2007
104.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
7.3
585
2008
106.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
6.0
590
2009
108.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
4.8
595
2010
110.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
3.5
600
2011
111.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
2.3
605
2012
112.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
610
2013
113.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
615
2014
114.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
620
2015
115.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
625
2016
116.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
630
2017
117.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
635
2018
118.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
640
2019
119.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
645
2020
120.0
75.0%
30%
52.5%
0.10
1.0
650

226
Table 76: Appliance Attributes

Closed Combustion Wood Heaters
Table 77: Appliance Attributes

Open Combustion Wood Heaters
Year
Combustion
Efficiency
Year
Combustion
Efficiency
1966
42.0%
1966
10.0%
1971
42.6%
1971
10.4%
1976
43.2%
1976
10.8%
1981
43.7%
1981
11.2%
1986
44.3%
1986
11.5%
1991
44.9%
1991
11.9%
1992
45.0%
1992
12.0%
1993
45.4%
1993
12.1%
1994
45.8%
1994
12.3%
1995
46.1%
1995
12.4%
1996
46.5%
1996
12.5%
1997
46.9%
1997
12.6%
1998
47.3%
1998
12.8%
1999
47.6%
1999
12.9%
2000
48.0%
2000
13.0%
2001
48.5%
2001
13.1%
2002
49.0%
2002
13.2%
2003
49.5%
2003
13.3%
2004
50.0%
2004
13.4%
2005
50.5%
2005
13.5%
2006
51.0%
2006
13.6%
2007
51.5%
2007
13.7%
2008
52.0%
2008
13.8%
2009
52.5%
2009
13.9%
2010
53.0%
2010
14.0%
2011
53.3%
2011
14.1%
2012
53.6%
2012
14.2%
2013
53.9%
2013
14.3%
2014
54.2%
2014
14.4%
2015
54.5%
2015
14.5%
2016
54.8%
2016
14.6%
2017
55.1%
2017
14.7%
2018
55.4%
2018
14.8%
2019
55.7%
2019
14.9%
2020
56.0%
2020
15.0%
APPENDIX E
227
Table 78: Appliance Attributes for Electric

Storage Water Heaters
Table 79: Appliance Attributes for Gas Storage

Water Heaters
Year
Conversion
Efficiency
Heat Loss
kWh/day
Year
Star
Rating
Recov.
Eff
Maint.
MJ/day
1966
98.0%
3.30
1966
1.8
70.2%
21.6
1971
98.0%
3.18
1971
2.0
70.9%
21.1
1976
98.0%
3.06
1976
2.2
71.6%
20.6
1981
98.0%
3.06
1981
2.3
72.3%
20.0
1986
98.0%
3.06
1986
2.5
73.0%
19.5
1991
98.0%
2.74
1991
3.0
75.0%
18.0
1992
98.0%
2.67
1992
3.1
75.4%
17.7
1993
98.0%
2.67
1993
3.1
75.5%
17.6
1994
98.0%
2.67
1994
3.2
75.6%
17.6
1995
98.0%
2.67
1995
3.2
75.7%
17.5
1996
98.0%
2.67
1996
3.2
75.8%
17.4
1997
98.0%
2.67
1997
3.2
75.9%
17.3
1998
98.0%
2.67
1998
3.3
76.1%
17.3
1999
98.0%
2.67
1999
3.3
76.2%
17.2
2000
98.0%
2.08
2000
3.3
76.3%
17.1
2001
98.0%
2.08
2001
3.4
76.8%
16.7
2002
98.0%
2.08
2002
3.5
77.3%
16.4
2003
98.0%
2.08
2003
3.7
77.8%
16.0
2004
98.0%
2.08
2004
3.8
78.4%
15.7
2005
98.0%
2.08
2005
3.9
78.9%
15.3
2006
98.0%
1.99
2006
4.2
80.1%
14.5
2007
98.0%
1.99
2007
4.4
81.3%
13.7
2008
98.0%
1.99
2008
4.7
82.5%
13.0
2009
98.0%
1.99
2009
4.9
83.7%
12.2
2010
98.0%
1.99
2010
5.2
85.0%
11.4
2011
98.0%
1.99
2011
5.2
85.1%
11.3
2012
98.0%
1.99
2012
5.2
85.2%
11.3
2013
98.0%
1.99
2013
5.3
85.3%
11.2
2014
98.0%
1.99
2014
5.3
85.4%
11.2
2015
98.0%
1.99
2015
5.3
85.5%
11.1
2016
98.0%
1.99
2016
5.3
85.6%
11.0
2017
98.0%
1.99
2017
5.3
85.7%
11.0
2018
98.0%
1.99
2018
5.4
85.8%
10.9
2019
98.0%
1.99
2019
5.4
85.9%
10.9
2020
98.0%
1.99
2020
5.4
86.0%
10.8

228
Table 80: Appliance Attributes for Gas Instantaneous Water Heaters

Year
Star
Rating
St state
Eff
Pilot
MJ/day
Standby
Watts
On
Watts
1966
2.8
53.6%
19.0
0.0
0.0
1971
2.9
53.9%
19.0
0.0
0.0
1976
3.0
54.3%
19.0
0.0
0.0
1981
3.0
54.7%
19.0
0.0
0.0
1986
3.1
55.0%
19.0
0.0
0.0
1991
3.6
57.7%
17.3
1.7
12.5
1992
3.7
58.2%
17.0
2.0
15.0
1993
3.8
59.0%
15.6
2.7
19.4
1994
4.0
59.8%
14.3
3.4
23.8
1995
4.1
60.6%
12.9
4.1
28.1
1996
4.3
61.5%
11.5
4.8
32.5
1997
4.4
62.3%
10.1
5.4
36.9
1998
4.5
63.2%
8.0
5.0
35.0
1999
4.7
64.1%
7.4
6.8
45.6
2000
4.8
65.0%
6.0
7.5
50.0
2001
4.9
65.5%
5.0
7.6
54.0
2002
5.0
66.0%
4.0
7.7
58.0
2003
5.0
66.6%
3.0
7.8
62.0
2004
5.1
67.1%
2.0
7.9
66.0
2005
5.2
67.7%
1.0
8.0
70.0
2006
5.2
68.0%
0.8
7.2
70.0
2007
5.3
68.2%
0.6
6.4
70.0
2008
5.3
68.5%
0.4
5.6
70.0
2009
5.4
68.8%
0.2
4.8
70.0
2010
5.4
69.1%
0.0
4.0
70.0
2011
5.4
69.4%
0.0
3.7
70.0
2012
5.5
69.7%
0.0
3.4
70.0
2013
5.5
70.0%
0.0
3.1
70.0
2014
5.6
70.2%
0.0
2.8
70.0
2015
5.6
70.5%
0.0
2.5
70.0
2016
5.6
70.8%
0.0
2.2
70.0
2017
5.7
71.1%
0.0
1.9
70.0
2018
5.7
71.4%
0.0
1.6
70.0
2019
5.8
71.7%
0.0
1.3
70.0
2020
5.8
72.0%
0.0
1.0
70.0
Marginal efficiency includes implied startup losses
APPENDIX E
229
Table 81: Appliance Attributes for Electric Boosted

Solar Water Heaters
Table 82: Appliance Attributes for Heap Pump Solar

Water Heaters
Year
Conversion
Efficiency
Heat Loss
kWh/day
Year
Conversion
Efficiency
Heat Loss
kWh/day
1966
92.0%
2.00
1966
190%
0.0
1971
93.5%
1.98
1971
193%
0.0
1976
95.0%
1.95
1976
195%
0.0
1981
96.5%
1.93
1981
198%
0.0
1986
98.0%
1.90
1986
200%
0.0
1991
98.0%
1.82
1991
208%
0.0
1992
98.0%
1.80
1992
210%
0.0
1993
98.0%
1.78
1993
215%
0.0
1994
98.0%
1.77
1994
219%
0.0
1995
98.0%
1.75
1995
224%
0.0
1996
98.0%
1.74
1996
229%
0.0
1997
98.0%
1.72
1997
233%
0.0
1998
98.0%
1.70
1998
238%
0.0
1999
98.0%
1.69
1999
242%
0.0
2000
98.0%
1.67
2000
247%
0.0
2001
98.0%
1.67
2001
247%
0.0
2002
98.0%
1.67
2002
247%
0.0
2003
98.0%
1.67
2003
247%
0.0
2004
98.0%
1.67
2004
247%
0.0
2005
98.0%
1.67
2005
247%
0.0
2006
98.0%
1.67
2006
247%
0.0
2007
98.0%
1.67
2007
247%
0.0
2008
98.0%
1.67
2008
247%
0.0
2009
98.0%
1.67
2009
247%
0.0
2010
98.0%
1.67
2010
247%
0.0
2011
98.0%
1.67
2011
247%
0.0
2012
98.0%
1.67
2012
247%
0.0
2013
98.0%
1.67
2013
247%
0.0
2014
98.0%
1.67
2014
247%
0.0
2015
98.0%
1.67
2015
247%
0.0
2016
98.0%
1.67
2016
247%
0.0
2017
98.0%
1.67
2017
247%
0.0
2018
98.0%
1.67
2018
247%
0.0
2019
98.0%
1.67
2019
247%
0.0
2020
98.0%
1.67
2020
247%
0.0
Heat loss based on thermostat setting of 60C.

Zone 3 used as base (G Morrison).
Heat Loss at 0 MJ/day adjusted for actual energy use.
Assumed that the top third of tank is heated only.
A generalised third order polynomial was fitted to determine heat loss
based on load for the selected Zone (fixed adjustment factor used for
other zones).

230
COP is nominal COP for Zone 3 @ 20MJ/day load adjusted in WH

module by zone and delivery
Heat loss is set to zero as COP is based on delivered hot water
energy by zone
Table 83: Appliance Attributes for Solar Water

Heaters with In Tank Gas Boosting
Table 84: Appliance Attributes for Electric

Cooktops
Year
Pump
kWh/y
Maint.
MJ/day
Year
Conversion
Efficiency
Standby
Watts
1966
65.0
30.0
1966
55.0%
0.0
1971
65.0
28.8
1971
55.0%
0.0
1976
65.0
27.5
1976
55.0%
0.0
1981
65.0
26.3
1981
55.0%
0.0
1986
65.0
25.0
1986
55.0%
0.3
1991
65.0
20.8
1991
55.0%
0.3
1992
65.0
20.0
1992
55.0%
0.3
1993
65.0
19.4
1993
55.0%
0.3
1994
65.0
18.8
1994
55.0%
0.3
1995
65.0
18.1
1995
55.0%
0.3
1996
65.0
17.5
1996
55.0%
0.3
1997
65.0
16.9
1997
55.0%
0.3
1998
65.0
16.3
1998
55.0%
0.3
1999
65.0
15.6
1999
55.0%
0.3
2000
65.0
15.0
2000
55.0%
0.3
2001
65.0
14.9
2001
55.0%
0.3
2002
65.0
14.8
2002
55.0%
0.3
2003
65.0
14.7
2003
55.0%
0.3
2004
65.0
14.6
2004
55.0%
0.3
2005
65.0
14.5
2005
55.0%
0.3
2006
65.0
14.4
2006
55.0%
0.2
2007
65.0
14.3
2007
55.0%
0.2
2008
65.0
14.2
2008
55.0%
0.2
2009
65.0
14.1
2009
55.0%
0.2
2010
65.0
14.0
2010
55.0%
0.2
2011
65.0
13.8
2011
55.0%
0.2
2012
65.0
13.6
2012
55.0%
0.2
2013
65.0
13.4
2013
55.0%
0.2
2014
65.0
13.2
2014
55.0%
0.2
2015
65.0
13.0
2015
55.0%
0.2
2016
65.0
12.8
2016
55.0%
0.1
2017
65.0
12.6
2017
55.0%
0.1
2018
65.0
12.4
2018
55.0%
0.1
2019
65.0
12.2
2019
55.0%
0.1
2020
65.0
12.0
2020
55.0%
0.1
Heat Loss based on modelling for no load in Zone 3 adjusted in

module by zone and delivery
Marginal efficiency calculated by modelling of solar system in water
heater module
APPENDIX E
231
Table 85: Appliance Attributes for Gas Cooktops
Table 86: Appliance Attributes for Electric Ovens
Year
Conversion
Efficiency
Standby
Watts
Year
Energy
Wh/hour
Standby
Watts
1966
35.0%
0.0
1966
1000
0.0
1971
35.0%
0.0
1971
1000
0.0
1976
35.0%
0.0
1976
1000
0.0
1981
35.0%
0.0
1981
1000
0.0
1986
35.0%
0.0
1986
1000
1.0
1991
35.0%
0.3
1991
1000
2.7
1992
35.0%
0.3
1992
1000
3.0
1993
35.0%
0.3
1993
975
2.9
1994
35.0%
0.3
1994
950
2.9
1995
35.0%
0.3
1995
925
2.8
1996
35.0%
0.3
1996
900
2.8
1997
35.0%
0.3
1997
875
2.7
1998
35.0%
0.3
1998
850
2.6
1999
35.0%
0.3
1999
825
2.6
2000
35.0%
0.3
2000
800
2.5
2001
35.0%
0.3
2001
792
2.5
2002
35.0%
0.3
2002
784
2.5
2003
35.0%
0.3
2003
776
2.4
2004
35.0%
0.3
2004
768
2.4
2005
35.0%
0.3
2005
760
2.4
2006
35.0%
0.2
2006
752
2.3
2007
35.0%
0.2
2007
744
2.1
2008
35.0%
0.2
2008
736
1.9
2009
35.0%
0.2
2009
728
1.7
2010
35.0%
0.2
2010
720
1.4
2011
35.0%
0.2
2011
719
1.2
2012
35.0%
0.2
2012
718
1.0
2013
35.0%
0.2
2013
717
1.0
2014
35.0%
0.2
2014
716
1.0
2015
35.0%
0.2
2015
715
1.0
2016
35.0%
0.1
2016
714
1.0
2017
35.0%
0.1
2017
713
1.0
2018
35.0%
0.1
2018
712
1.0
2019
35.0%
0.1
2019
711
1.0
2020
35.0%
0.1
2020
710
1.0
Heat loss data updated from Choice 2007

Standby mostly clocks

232
Table 87: Appliance Attributes for Gas Ovens

Year
Energy
MJ/hour
Standby
Watts
1966
6800
0.0
1971
6800
0.0
1976
6800
0.0
1981
6800
0.0
1986
6800
1.0
1991
6800
2.7
1992
6800
3.0
1993
6800
2.9
1994
6800
2.9
1995
6800
2.8
1996
6800
2.8
1997
6800
2.7
1998
6800
2.6
1999
6800
2.6
2000
6800
2.5
2001
6800
2.5
2002
6800
2.5
2003
6800
2.4
2004
6800
2.4
2005
6800
2.4
2006
6800
2.3
2007
6800
2.1
2008
6800
1.9
2009
6800
1.7
2010
6800
1.4
2011
6800
1.2
2012
6800
1.0
2013
6800
1.0
2014
6800
1.0
2015
6800
1.0
2016
6800
1.0
2017
6800
1.0
2018
6800
1.0
2019
6800
1.0
2020
6800
1.0
Standby mostly clocks
APPENDIX E
233
Table 88: Appliance Attributes for Microwave Ovens

Year
Rated
Watts
Effic
Power
Rating
Standby
Watts
Off
Watts
1966
500
45%
1111
0.1
0.1
1971
500
45%
1111
0.2
0.1
1976
500
45%
1111
0.3
0.1
1981
500
45%
1111
0.4
0.1
1986
500
45%
1111
0.5
0.1
1991
542
45%
1204
3.4
0.1
1992
550
45%
1222
4.0
0.1
1993
563
46%
1233
3.9
0.1
1994
575
46%
1243
3.9
0.1
1995
588
47%
1253
3.8
0.1
1996
600
48%
1263
3.8
0.1
1997
613
48%
1273
3.7
0.1
1998
625
49%
1282
3.6
0.1
1999
638
49%
1291
3.6
0.1
2000
650
50%
1300
3.5
0.1
2001
670
51%
1314
3.4
0.1
2002
690
52%
1327
3.4
0.1
2003
710
53%
1340
3.3
0.1
2004
730
54%
1352
3.3
0.1
2005
750
55%
1364
3.2
0.1
2006
760
56%
1367
3.1
0.1
2007
770
56%
1370
2.8
0.1
2008
780
57%
1373
2.4
0.1
2009
790
57%
1376
2.1
0.1
2010
800
58%
1379
1.7
0.1
2011
800
58%
1375
1.4
0.1
2012
800
58%
1370
1.0
0.1
2013
800
59%
1365
1.0
0.1
2014
800
59%
1361
1.0
0.1
2015
800
59%
1356
1.0
0.1
2016
800
59%
1351
1.0
0.1
2017
800
59%
1347
1.0
0.1
2018
800
60%
1342
1.0
0.1
2019
800
60%
1338
1.0
0.1
2020
800
60%
1333
1.0
0.1

234
Table 89: Appliance Attributes for Televisions (composite sales weighted)

Year
Power
Watts
Standby
Watts
Off
Watts
1966
55.0
0.0
0.0
1971
57.5
0.3
0.0
1976
60.0
0.5
0.0
1981
62.5
0.8
0.0
1986
65.0
1.0
0.0
1991
65.7
12.7
0.0
1992
66.3
15.0
0.0
1993
67.0
14.0
0.0
1994
67.6
13.0
0.0
1995
68.7
12.0
0.0
1996
69.7
11.0
0.1
1997
70.7
10.0
0.1
1998
72.1
8.9
0.1
1999
73.4
7.9
0.1
2000
75.4
6.9
0.1
2001
77.6
6.0
0.1
2002
79.7
5.2
0.1
2003
81.9
4.2
0.1
2004
87.2
3.5
0.1
2005
100.2
3.1
0.1
2006
120.9
2.5
0.1
2007
140.9
2.1
0.1
2008
158.4
1.7
0.1
2009
173.7
1.5
0.1
2010
187.2
1.3
0.1
2011
191.3
1.2
0.1
2012
196.9
1.1
0.1
2013
203.4
1.0
0.1
2014
210.4
1.0
0.1
2015
217.9
0.9
0.1
2016
225.5
0.9
0.0
2017
229.4
0.8
0.0
2018
231.0
0.7
0.0
2019
230.9
0.7
0.0
2020
229.6
0.6
0.0
TV on mode power from TV sales model
APPENDIX E
235
Table 90: Appliance Attributes for Video Cassette Recorders (VCR)

Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
15.0
10.0
0.5
1971
14.8
10.0
0.5
1976
14.5
10.0
0.5
1981
14.3
10.0
0.5
1986
14.0
10.0
0.5
1991
14.0
7.1
0.5
1992
14.0
6.5
0.5
1993
13.9
6.2
0.5
1994
13.9
5.9
0.5
1995
13.8
5.6
0.5
1996
13.8
5.3
0.5
1997
13.7
4.9
0.5
1998
13.6
4.6
0.5
1999
13.6
4.3
0.5
2000
13.5
4.0
0.5
2001
13.4
3.8
0.5
2002
13.3
3.5
0.5
2003
13.2
3.1
0.5
2004
13.1
2.9
0.5
2005
13.0
2.6
0.5
2006
13.0
2.3
0.5
2007
13.0
2.1
0.4
2008
13.0
1.9
0.4
2009
13.0
1.7
0.3
2010
13.0
1.4
0.3
2011
13.0
1.2
0.3
2012
13.0
1.0
0.3
2013
13.0
0.9
0.3
2014
13.0
0.9
0.3
2015
13.0
0.8
0.3
2016
13.0
0.8
0.3
2017
13.0
0.7
0.3
2018
13.0
0.6
0.3
2019
13.0
0.6
0.3
2020
13.0
0.5
0.3

236
Table 91: Appliance Attributes for DVDs

Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
15.0
6.0
0.5
1971
15.0
6.0
0.5
1976
15.0
6.0
0.5
1981
15.0
6.0
0.5
1986
15.0
6.0
0.5
1991
15.0
6.0
0.5
1992
15.0
6.0
0.5
1993
15.0
6.0
0.5
1994
15.0
6.0
0.5
1995
15.0
6.0
0.5
1996
15.0
6.0
0.5
1997
15.0
6.0
0.5
1998
15.0
6.0
0.5
1999
15.0
6.0
0.5
2000
15.0
6.0
0.5
2001
14.2
5.8
0.4
2002
13.3
3.0
0.4
2003
12.6
2.6
0.3
2004
12.0
2.4
0.2
2005
11.8
2.6
0.2
2006
11.4
2.4
0.1
2007
11.5
2.3
0.1
2008
11.7
2.1
0.1
2009
11.8
1.9
0.1
2010
12.0
1.7
0.1
2011
12.1
1.4
0.1
2012
12.2
1.1
0.1
2013
12.3
1.1
0.1
2014
12.4
1.0
0.1
2015
12.5
1.0
0.1
2016
12.5
0.9
0.1
2017
12.6
0.9
0.1
2018
12.6
0.8
0.1
2019
12.5
0.7
0.1
2020
12.5
0.7
0.1
DVD on mode and standby mode power from Player/Recorder sales share model
APPENDIX E
237
Table 92: Appliance Attributes for Set Top Boxes (STB) Free to Air Digital
Year
On mode
Watts
Active
Watts
Passive
Watts
1966
20.0
20.0
9.0
1971
20.0
20.0
9.0
1976
20.0
20.0
9.0
1981
20.0
20.0
9.0
1986
20.0
20.0
9.0
1991
20.0
20.0
9.0
1992
20.0
20.0
9.0
1993
19.8
19.8
9.0
1994
19.5
19.5
9.0
1995
19.3
19.3
9.0
1996
19.0
19.0
9.0
1997
18.8
18.8
9.0
1998
18.5
18.5
9.0
1999
18.3
18.3
9.0
2000
18.5
18.5
9.2
2001
17.9
17.9
9.1
2002
17.3
17.3
9.0
2003
16.7
16.7
8.9
2004
16.1
16.1
8.8
2005
15.4
15.4
8.7
2006
15.4
15.4
8.6
2007
15.5
15.5
8.5
2008
15.5
15.5
8.4
2009
15.5
15.5
8.3
2010
9.8
9.8
2.0
2011
10.0
10.0
2.0
2012
10.1
10.1
2.0
2013
10.3
10.3
2.0
2014
10.4
10.4
2.0
2015
10.6
10.6
2.0
2016
10.7
10.7
2.0
2017
10.8
10.8
2.0
2018
10.8
10.8
2.0
2019
10.9
10.9
2.0
2020
11.0
11.0
2.0
Free to air boxes only have on and passive standby. Some will have capability to wake and
download updates this is for short periods only

238
Table 93: Appliance Attributes for Set Top Boxes Subscription (Pay TV)
Year
On mode
Watts
Active
Watts
Passive
Watts
1966
15.0
15.0
2.0
1971
14.8
14.8
2.0
1976
14.5
14.5
2.0
1981
14.3
14.3
2.0
1986
14.0
14.0
2.0
1991
14.0
14.0
2.0
1992
14.0
14.0
2.0
1993
14.0
14.0
2.0
1994
14.0
14.0
2.0
1995
14.0
14.0
2.0
1996
14.0
14.0
2.0
1997
14.0
14.0
2.0
1998
14.0
14.0
2.0
1999
14.0
14.0
2.0
2000
14.0
14.0
2.0
2001
14.0
14.0
2.0
2002
14.0
14.0
2.0
2003
14.0
14.0
2.0
2004
14.0
14.0
2.0
2005
14.0
14.0
2.0
2006
12.0
12.0
2.0
2007
10.0
10.0
2.0
2008
8.0
8.0
2.0
2009
6.0
6.0
2.0
2010
6.0
6.0
2.0
2011
6.2
5.7
2.0
2012
6.4
5.4
2.0
2013
6.6
5.1
2.0
2014
6.8
4.8
2.0
2015
7.0
4.5
2.0
2016
7.2
4.2
2.0
2017
7.4
3.9
2.0
2018
7.6
3.6
2.0
2019
7.8
3.3
2.0
2020
8.0
3.0
2.0
Pay TV boxes only have on and effectively active standby (passive does not really exist) as downloads
and conditional access keys are being updated regularly.
User cannot disconnect boxes for long periods as access keys become lost and service stops
Longer term projections are for active to fall to lower power levels to allow conditional waking for updates
APPENDIX E
239

Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
20.0
0.0
0.0
1971
20.0
0.0
0.0
1976
20.0
0.0
0.0
1981
20.0
0.0
0.0
1986
20.0
0.0
0.0
1991
18.8
5.8
0.3
1992
18.5
7.0
0.3
1993
18.3
6.5
0.3
1994
18.0
6.0
0.4
1995
17.8
5.5
0.4
1996
17.5
5.3
0.5
1997
17.3
5.1
0.6
1998
17.0
4.9
0.6
1999
16.8
4.7
0.7
2000
16.5
4.5
0.8
2001
16.0
4.4
0.8
2002
15.5
4.3
0.8
2003
15.0
4.2
0.8
2004
14.5
4.1
0.8
2005
14.0
4.0
0.8
2006
13.8
3.8
0.8
2007
13.6
3.3
0.7
2008
13.4
2.9
0.6
2009
13.2
2.4
0.6
2010
13.0
1.9
0.5
2011
13.0
1.5
0.4
2012
12.9
1.0
0.3
2013
12.9
1.0
0.3
2014
12.8
1.0
0.3
2015
12.8
1.0
0.3
2016
12.7
1.0
0.3
2017
12.7
1.0
0.3
2018
12.6
1.0
0.3
2019
12.6
1.0
0.3
2020
12.5
1.0
0.3

240
Table 95: Appliance Attributes for Games Consoles

Year
Power
Watts
Standby
Watts
Off
Watts
1966
15.0
14.0
1.0
1971
15.0
14.0
1.0
1976
15.0
14.0
1.0
1981
15.0
14.0
1.0
1986
15.0
14.0
1.0
1991
15.0
14.0
1.0
1992
15.0
14.0
1.0
1993
15.0
14.0
1.0
1994
15.0
14.0
1.0
1995
15.0
14.0
1.0
1996
15.0
14.0
1.0
1997
15.0
14.0
1.0
1998
15.0
14.0
1.0
1999
15.0
14.0
1.0
2000
21.0
14.6
1.0
2001
33.0
26.8
1.0
2002
39.3
32.9
1.0
2003
40.3
33.0
1.0
2004
40.8
33.0
1.0
2005
53.5
43.0
1.0
2006
69.0
59.5
1.0
2007
81.9
71.1
1.0
2008
94.8
82.6
1.0
2009
107.6
94.2
1.0
2010
120.5
105.8
1.0
2011
120.5
105.8
1.0
2012
120.5
105.8
1.0
2013
120.5
105.8
1.0
2014
120.5
105.8
1.0
2015
120.5
105.8
1.0
2016
120.5
105.8
1.0
2017
120.5
105.8
1.0
2018
120.5
105.8
1.0
2019
120.5
105.8
1.0
2020
120.5
105.8
1.0
APPENDIX E
241
Table 96: Appliance Attributes for Desktop Computers

Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
50
50.0
0.0
1971
50
50.0
0.0
1976
50
50.0
0.0
1981
50
50.0
0.0
1986
50
50.0
0.0
1991
54
50.0
0.0
1992
55
50.0
0.0
1993
57
53.3
0.0
1994
58
56.7
0.0
1995
60
60.0
0.0
1996
64
56.0
0.7
1997
68
52.0
1.4
1998
72
48.0
2.1
1999
76
44.0
2.8
2000
80
40.0
3.5
2001
84
38.0
3.6
2002
88
36.0
3.7
2003
92
34.0
3.8
2004
96
32.0
3.9
2005
100
30.0
4.0
2006
102
29.0
3.6
2007
104
28.0
3.2
2008
106
27.0
2.7
2009
108
26.0
2.3
2010
110
25.0
1.9
2011
108
23.5
1.4
2012
106
22.0
1.0
2013
104
20.5
1.0
2014
102
19.0
1.0
2015
100
17.5
1.0
2016
98
16.0
1.0
2017
96
14.5
1.0
2018
94
13.0
1.0
2019
92
11.5
1.0
2020
90
10.0
1.0

242
Table 97: Appliance Attributes for Computer Monitors

Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
50.0
6.0
0.1
1971
52.5
6.0
0.1
1976
55.0
6.0
0.1
1981
57.5
6.0
0.1
1986
60.0
6.0
0.1
1991
64.2
6.0
0.1
1992
65.0
6.0
0.1
1993
64.4
5.9
0.1
1994
63.8
5.8
0.1
1995
63.1
5.6
0.1
1996
62.5
5.5
0.1
1997
61.9
5.4
0.6
1998
61.3
5.3
1.1
1999
60.6
5.1
1.5
2000
58.5
4.9
2.0
2001
53.2
4.3
1.9
2002
48.2
3.8
1.7
2003
43.5
3.3
1.6
2004
39.1
2.9
1.4
2005
35.0
2.5
1.2
2006
34.8
2.1
1.1
2007
34.3
1.8
1.1
2008
33.7
1.5
1.0
2009
33.0
1.3
1.0
2010
32.0
1.0
1.0
2011
32.1
1.0
1.0
2012
32.2
1.0
1.0
2013
32.3
1.0
1.0
2014
32.4
1.0
1.0
2015
32.5
1.0
1.0
2016
32.6
1.0
1.0
2017
32.7
1.0
1.0
2018
32.8
1.0
1.0
2019
32.9
1.0
1.0
2020
33.0
1.0
1.0
APPENDIX E
243
Table 98: Appliance Attributes for Laptop Computers

Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
No load
Watts
1966
30.0
5.0
2.0
1971
30.0
5.0
2.0
1976
30.0
5.0
2.0
1981
30.0
5.0
2.0
1986
30.0
5.0
2.0
1991
30.0
5.0
2.0
1992
30.0
5.0
2.0
1993
30.0
5.0
2.0
1994
30.0
5.0
2.0
1995
30.0
5.0
1.9
1996
30.0
5.0
1.9
1997
30.0
5.0
1.9
1998
30.0
5.0
1.9
1999
30.0
5.0
1.8
2000
30.0
5.0
1.8
2001
30.0
4.8
1.7
2002
30.0
4.6
1.6
2003
30.0
4.4
1.4
2004
30.0
4.2
1.3
2005
30.0
4.0
1.2
2006
30.0
3.8
1.2
2007
30.0
3.6
1.1
2008
30.0
3.4
1.1
2009
30.0
3.2
1.0
2010
30.0
3.0
1.0
2011
30.0
2.9
1.0
2012
30.0
2.8
1.0
2013
30.0
2.7
1.0
2014
30.0
2.6
1.0
2015
30.0
2.5
1.0
2016
30.0
2.4
1.0
2017
30.0
2.3
1.0
2018
30.0
2.2
1.0
2019
30.0
2.1
1.0
2020
30.0
2.0
1.0

244
Table 99: Appliance Attributes for Miscellaneous Information Technology Equipment Switched
Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
4.6
4.6
3.1
1971
4.6
4.6
3.1
1976
4.6
4.6
3.1
1981
4.6
4.6
3.1
1986
4.6
4.6
3.1
1991
4.6
4.6
3.1
1992
4.6
4.6
3.1
1993
4.6
4.6
3.0
1994
4.7
4.7
2.8
1995
4.7
4.7
2.7
1996
4.7
4.7
2.6
1997
4.7
4.7
2.4
1998
4.8
4.8
2.3
1999
4.8
4.8
2.1
2000
4.8
4.8
2.0
2001
4.8
4.8
1.9
2002
4.9
4.9
1.8
2003
4.9
4.9
1.7
2004
5.0
5.0
1.5
2005
5.0
5.0
1.4
2006
4.6
4.6
1.3
2007
4.1
4.1
1.1
2008
3.7
3.7
0.9
2009
3.2
3.2
0.8
2010
2.8
2.8
0.6
2011
2.8
2.8
0.6
2012
2.8
2.8
0.6
2013
2.9
2.9
0.6
2014
2.9
2.9
0.6
2015
2.9
2.9
0.6
2016
2.9
2.9
0.6
2017
2.9
2.9
0.6
2018
3.0
3.0
0.6
2019
3.0
3.0
0.6
2020
3.0
3.0
0.6
APPENDIX E
245
Table 100: Appliance Attributes for Miscellaneous Information Technology Equipment Unswitched
Year
On mode
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
6.0
6.0
0.0
1971
6.0
6.0
0.0
1976
6.0
6.0
0.0
1981
6.0
6.0
0.0
1986
6.0
6.0
0.0
1991
6.0
6.0
0.0
1992
6.0
6.0
0.0
1993
6.1
6.1
0.0
1994
6.3
6.3
0.0
1995
6.4
6.4
0.0
1996
6.5
6.5
0.0
1997
6.6
6.6
0.0
1998
6.8
6.8
0.0
1999
6.9
6.9
0.0
2000
7.0
7.0
0.0
2001
7.2
7.2
0.0
2002
7.4
7.4
0.0
2003
7.6
7.6
0.0
2004
7.8
7.8
0.0
2005
8.0
8.0
0.0
2006
8.2
8.2
0.0
2007
8.4
8.4
0.0
2008
8.6
8.6
0.0
2009
8.8
8.8
0.0
2010
9.0
9.0
0.0
2011
9.1
9.1
0.0
2012
9.2
9.2
0.0
2013
9.3
9.3
0.0
2014
9.4
9.4
0.0
2015
9.5
9.5
0.0
2016
9.6
9.6
0.0
2017
9.7
9.7
0.0
2018
9.8
9.8
0.0
2019
9.9
9.9
0.0
2020
10.0
10.0
0.0

246

Year
Active
Watts
Standby mode
Watts
Off mode
Watts
1966
3.0
0.0
0.0
1971
3.0
0.0
0.0
1976
3.0
0.0
0.0
1981
3.0
0.0
0.0
1986
3.0
0.0
0.0
1991
3.2
0.0
0.0
1992
3.2
0.0
0.0
1993
3.3
0.2
0.0
1994
3.5
0.3
0.1
1995
3.6
0.5
0.1
1996
3.8
0.6
0.1
1997
3.9
0.7
0.1
1998
4.0
0.7
0.1
1999
4.2
0.8
0.1
2000
4.3
0.9
0.1
2001
4.4
0.9
0.1
2002
4.5
0.9
0.1
2003
4.6
1.0
0.1
2004
4.7
1.0
0.1
2005
4.8
1.0
0.1
2006
4.8
1.0
0.1
2007
4.9
1.0
0.1
2008
4.9
1.0
0.1
2009
5.0
1.0
0.1
2010
5.0
1.0
0.1
2011
5.0
1.0
0.1
2012
5.0
1.0
0.1
2013
5.1
1.0
0.1
2014
5.1
1.0
0.1
2015
5.1
1.0
0.1
2016
5.1
1.0
0.1
2017
5.1
1.0
0.1
2018
5.2
1.0
0.1
2019
5.2
1.0
0.1
2020
5.2
1.0
0.1
APPENDIX E
247
Table 102: Appliance Attributes for Residential Lighting product efficiency

Year
Incandescent
L/Watt
QH
L/Watt
Linear Fl
L/Watt
CFL
L/Watt
1966
9.0
18.0
55.0
45.0
1971
9.4
18.8
56.9
46.9
1976
9.7
19.3
58.3
48.3
1981
9.8
19.6
59.0
49.0
1986
9.9
19.8
59.4
49.4
1991
10.0
19.9
59.8
49.8
1992
10.0
20.0
60.0
50.0
1993
10.1
20.2
60.3
50.5
1994
10.2
20.3
60.7
51.0
1995
10.3
20.5
61.0
51.5
1996
10.3
20.7
61.3
52.0
1997
10.4
20.8
61.7
52.5
1998
10.5
21.0
62.0
53.0
1999
10.5
21.1
62.3
53.2
2000
10.6
21.2
62.5
53.3
2001
10.6
21.3
62.8
53.5
2002
10.7
21.3
63.0
53.7
2003
10.7
21.4
63.3
53.8
2004
10.8
21.5
63.5
54.0
2005
10.8
21.6
63.8
54.2
2006
10.8
21.7
64.0
54.3
2007
10.9
21.8
64.3
54.5
2008
10.9
21.8
64.5
54.7
2009
11.0
21.9
64.8
54.8
2010
11.0
22.0
65.0
55.0
2011
11.1
22.1
65.0
55.5
2012
11.2
22.2
65.0
56.0
2013
11.3
22.3
65.0
56.5
2014
11.4
22.4
65.0
57.0
2015
11.5
22.5
65.0
57.5
2016
11.6
22.6
65.0
58.0
2017
11.7
22.7
65.0
58.5
2018
11.8
22.8
65.0
59.0
2019
11.9
22.9
65.0
59.5
2020
12.0
23.0
65.0
60.0

248
Table 103: Appliance Attributes for Residential Lighting installation configuration

Lighting Density Living Areas
Lighting Density Non-Living Areas
Incandescent
QH
Linear
Fl
CFL
Indesc
Incandescent
QH
Linear
Fl
CFL
Indesc
Year
Lux
Lux
Lux
Lux
W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2
Year
Lux
Lux
Lux
Lux
W/m2 W/m2 W/m2 W/m2
1966
180
700
400
180
20.0
38.9
7.3
4.0
1966
120
400
200
120
13.3
22.2
3.6
2.7
1971
180
700
400
180
19.2
37.3
7.0
3.8
1971
120
400
200
120
12.8
21.3
3.5
2.6
1976
180
700
400
180
18.6
36.3
6.9
3.7
1976
120
400
200
120
12.4
20.7
3.4
2.5
1981
180
700
400
180
18.4
35.7
6.8
3.7
1981
120
400
200
120
12.2
20.4
3.4
2.4
1986
180
700
400
180
18.2
35.4
6.7
3.6
1986
120
400
200
120
12.1
20.2
3.4
2.4
1991
180
700
400
180
18.1
35.1
6.7
3.6
1991
120
400
200
120
12.0
20.1
3.3
2.4
1992
180
700
400
180
18.0
35.0
6.7
3.6
1992
120
400
200
120
12.0
20.0
3.3
2.4
1993
180
700
400
180
17.9
34.7
6.6
3.6
1993
120
400
200
120
11.9
19.8
3.3
2.4
1994
180
700
400
180
17.7
34.4
6.6
3.5
1994
120
400
200
120
11.8
19.7
3.3
2.4
1995
180
700
400
180
17.6
34.1
6.6
3.5
1995
120
400
200
120
11.7
19.5
3.3
2.3
1996
180
700
400
180
17.4
33.9
6.5
3.5
1996
120
400
200
120
11.6
19.4
3.3
2.3
1997
180
700
400
180
17.3
33.6
6.5
3.4
1997
120
400
200
120
11.5
19.2
3.2
2.3
1998
180
700
400
180
17.1
33.3
6.5
3.4
1998
120
400
200
120
11.4
19.0
3.2
2.3
1999
180
700
400
180
17.1
33.2
6.4
3.4
1999
120
400
200
120
11.4
19.0
3.2
2.3
2000
180
700
400
180
17.0
33.1
6.4
3.4
2000
120
400
200
120
11.3
18.9
3.2
2.3
2001
180
700
400
180
16.9
32.9
6.4
3.4
2001
120
400
200
120
11.3
18.8
3.2
2.2
2002
180
700
400
180
16.9
32.8
6.3
3.4
2002
120
400
200
120
11.3
18.8
3.2
2.2
2003
180
700
400
180
16.8
32.7
6.3
3.3
2003
120
400
200
120
11.2
18.7
3.2
2.2
2004
180
700
400
180
16.7
32.6
6.3
3.3
2004
120
400
200
120
11.2
18.6
3.1
2.2
2005
180
700
400
180
16.7
32.4
6.3
3.3
2005
120
400
200
120
11.1
18.5
3.1
2.2
2006
180
700
400
180
16.6
32.3
6.3
3.3
2006
120
400
200
120
11.1
18.5
3.1
2.2
2007
180
700
400
180
16.6
32.2
6.2
3.3
2007
120
400
200
120
11.0
18.4
3.1
2.2
2008
180
700
400
180
16.5
32.1
6.2
3.3
2008
120
400
200
120
11.0
18.3
3.1
2.2
2009
180
700
400
180
16.4
31.9
6.2
3.3
2009
120
400
200
120
11.0
18.3
3.1
2.2
2010
180
700
400
180
16.4
31.8
6.2
3.3
2010
120
400
200
120
10.9
18.2
3.1
2.2
2011
180
700
400
180
16.2
31.7
6.2
3.2
2011
120
400
200
120
10.8
18.1
3.1
2.2
2012
180
700
400
180
16.1
31.5
6.2
3.2
2012
120
400
200
120
10.7
18.0
3.1
2.1
2013
180
700
400
180
15.9
31.4
6.2
3.2
2013
120
400
200
120
10.6
17.9
3.1
2.1
2014
180
700
400
180
15.8
31.3
6.2
3.2
2014
120
400
200
120
10.5
17.9
3.1
2.1
2015
180
700
400
180
15.7
31.1
6.2
3.1
2015
120
400
200
120
10.4
17.8
3.1
2.1
2016
180
700
400
180
15.5
31.0
6.2
3.1
2016
120
400
200
120
10.3
17.7
3.1
2.1
2017
180
700
400
180
15.4
30.8
6.2
3.1
2017
120
400
200
120
10.3
17.6
3.1
2.1
2018
180
700
400
180
15.3
30.7
6.2
3.1
2018
120
400
200
120
10.2
17.5
3.1
2.0
2019
180
700
400
180
15.1
30.6
6.2
3.0
2019
120
400
200
120
10.1
17.5
3.1
2.0
2020
180
700
400
180
15.0
30.4
6.2
3.0
2020
120
400
200
120
10.0
17.4
3.1
2.0
QH
Linear
Fl
CFL
QH
Linear
Fl
CFL
APPENDIX E
249
Table 104: Miscellaneous Electricity Consumption

Year
Misc.
kWh/year
Wat Bed
kWh/year
1966
200
750
1971
200
750
1976
200
750
1981
200
750
1986
200
750
1991
200
750
1992
200
750
1993
200
750
1994
200
750
1995
200
750
1996
200
750
1997
200
750
1998
200
750
1999
200
750
2000
200
750
2001
200
750
2002
200
750
2003
200
750
2004
200
750
2005
200
750
2006
200
750
2007
200
750
2008
200
750
2009
200
750
2010
200
750
2011
200
750
2012
200
750
2013
200
750
2014
200
750
2015
200
750
2016
200
750
2017
200
750
2018
200
750
2019
200
750
2020
200
750

250
Table 105: Pool Electricity Consumption

Year
NSW
kWh/year
VIC
kWh/year
QLD
kWh/year
SA
kWh/year
WA
kWh/year
TAS
kWh/year
NT
kWh/year
ACT
kWh/year
1966
1984
1981
2019
2006
1875
1997
1999
2022
1971
1984
1981
2019
2006
1875
1997
1999
2022
1976
1984
1981
2019
2006
1875
1997
1999
2022
1981
1984
1981
2019
2006
1875
1997
1999
2022
1986
1984
1981
2019
2006
1875
1997
1999
2022
1987
1987
1989
2021
2007
1876
2001
2003
2024
1988
1991
1997
2024
2009
1878
2005
2006
2025
1989
1994
2005
2026
2011
1879
2009
2010
2027
1990
1997
2013
2029
2013
1881
2013
2013
2029
1991
2000
2017
2030
2016
1882
2017
2017
2030
1992
2003
2021
2032
2019
1883
2021
2021
2032
1993
2006
2025
2034
2022
1884
2025
2025
2034
1994
2009
2029
2036
2025
1885
2029
2029
2036
1995
2011
2033
2037
2028
1886
2033
2033
2037
1996
2014
2037
2039
2031
1887
2037
2037
2039
1997
2017
2041
2041
2035
1888
2041
2041
2041
1998
2020
2045
2043
2038
1889
2045
2045
2043
1999
2022
2049
2044
2041
1890
2049
2049
2044
2000
2025
2053
2046
2044
1891
2053
2053
2046
2001
2028
2057
2048
2047
1892
2057
2057
2048
2002
2031
2061
2050
2050
1893
2061
2061
2050
2003
2034
2065
2052
2053
1894
2065
2065
2052
2004
2037
2069
2054
2056
1895
2069
2069
2054
2005
2039
2073
2055
2058
1897
2073
2073
2055
2006
2036
2070
2050
2054
1892
2070
2070
2050
2007
2033
2067
2045
2050
1888
2067
2067
2045
2008
2030
2064
2040
2046
1884
2064
2064
2040
2009
2027
2060
2035
2041
1880
2060
2060
2035
2010
2023
2057
2030
2037
1875
2057
2057
2030
2011
2020
2054
2025
2032
1871
2054
2054
2025
2012
2017
2051
2020
2028
1867
2051
2051
2020
2013
2013
2048
2014
2023
1863
2048
2048
2014
2014
2010
2044
2009
2019
1859
2044
2044
2009
2015
2006
2041
2004
2014
1854
2041
2041
2004
2016
2003
2038
1999
2009
1850
2038
2038
1999
2017
1999
2034
1994
2005
1846
2034
2034
1994
2018
1996
2031
1989
2000
1841
2031
2031
1989
2019
1992
2027
1984
1995
1837
2027
2027
1984
2020
1989
2024
1978
1991
1833
2024
2024
1978
See GWA Pool and Spa paper for details
APPENDIX E
251
Table 106: Pool Mains Gas Consumption

Year
NSW
GJ/year
VIC
GJ/year
QLD
GJ/year
SA
GJ/year
WA
GJ/year
TAS
GJ/year
NT
GJ/year
ACT
GJ/year
1966
1.4
3.8
0.3
2.8
0.0
3.9
3.9
0.3
1971
1.4
3.8
0.3
2.8
0.0
3.9
3.9
0.3
1976
1.4
3.8
0.3
2.8
0.0
3.9
3.9
0.3
1981
1.4
3.8
0.3
2.8
0.0
3.9
3.9
0.3
1986
1.4
3.8
0.3
2.8
0.0
3.9
3.9
0.3
1987
1.5
3.9
0.3
2.8
0.0
3.9
3.9
0.3
1988
1.5
3.9
0.3
2.8
0.0
4.0
4.0
0.3
1989
1.5
4.0
0.3
2.9
0.0
4.0
4.0
0.3
1990
1.5
4.0
0.3
2.9
0.0
4.0
4.0
0.3
1991
1.5
4.0
0.3
2.9
0.0
4.0
4.0
0.3
1992
1.5
4.1
0.3
2.9
0.0
4.1
4.1
0.3
1993
1.6
4.1
0.3
2.9
0.0
4.1
4.1
0.3
1994
1.6
4.1
0.3
2.9
0.0
4.1
4.1
0.3
1995
1.6
4.1
0.4
3.0
0.0
4.1
4.1
0.4
1996
1.6
4.2
0.4
3.0
0.0
4.2
4.2
0.4
1997
1.6
4.2
0.4
3.0
0.0
4.2
4.2
0.4
1998
1.6
4.2
0.4
3.0
0.0
4.2
4.2
0.4
1999
1.6
4.2
0.4
3.0
0.0
4.2
4.2
0.4
2000
1.6
4.3
0.4
3.1
0.0
4.3
4.3
0.4
2001
1.6
4.3
0.4
3.1
0.0
4.3
4.3
0.4
2002
1.7
4.3
0.4
3.1
0.0
4.3
4.3
0.4
2003
1.7
4.3
0.4
3.1
0.0
4.3
4.3
0.4
2004
1.7
4.4
0.4
3.1
0.0
4.4
4.4
0.4
2005
1.7
4.4
0.4
3.1
0.0
4.4
4.4
0.4
2006
1.7
4.4
0.5
3.2
0.0
4.4
4.4
0.5
2007
1.7
4.4
0.5
3.2
0.0
4.4
4.4
0.5
2008
1.7
4.5
0.5
3.2
0.0
4.5
4.5
0.5
2009
1.7
4.5
0.5
3.2
0.0
4.5
4.5
0.5
2010
1.7
4.5
0.5
3.2
0.0
4.5
4.5
0.5
2011
1.8
4.5
0.5
3.2
0.0
4.5
4.5
0.5
2012
1.8
4.6
0.5
3.3
0.0
4.6
4.6
0.5
2013
1.8
4.6
0.5
3.3
0.0
4.6
4.6
0.5
2014
1.8
4.6
0.5
3.3
0.0
4.6
4.6
0.5
2015
1.8
4.6
0.5
3.3
0.0
4.6
4.6
0.5
2016
1.8
4.7
0.5
3.3
0.0
4.7
4.7
0.5
2017
1.8
4.7
0.6
3.4
0.0
4.7
4.7
0.6
2018
1.8
4.7
0.6
3.4
0.0
4.7
4.7
0.6
2019
1.8
4.7
0.6
3.4
0.0
4.7
4.7
0.6
2020
1.9
4.8
0.6
3.4
0.0
4.8
4.8
0.6

252
Table 107: Spa Electricity Consumption

Year
NSW
kWh/year
VIC
kWh/year
QLD
kWh/year
SA
kWh/year
WA
kWh/year
TAS
kWh/year
NT
kWh/year
ACT
kWh/year
1966
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1971
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1976
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1981
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1986
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1987
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1988
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1989
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1990
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1991
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1992
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1993
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1994
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1995
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1996
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1997
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1998
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
1999
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2000
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2001
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2002
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2003
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2004
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2005
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2006
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2007
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2008
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2009
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2010
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2011
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2012
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2013
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2014
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2015
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2016
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2017
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2018
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2019
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
2020
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
591
APPENDIX E
253
Table 108: Spa Mains Gas Consumption

Year
NSW
GJ/year
VIC
GJ/year
QLD
GJ/year
SA
GJ/year
WA
GJ/year
TAS
GJ/year
NT
GJ/year
ACT
GJ/year
1966
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1971
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1976
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1981
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1986
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1987
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1988
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1989
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1990
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1991
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1992
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1993
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1994
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1995
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1996
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1997
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1998
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
1999
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2000
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2001
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2002
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2003
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2004
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2005
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2006
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2007
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2008
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2009
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2010
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2011
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2012
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2013
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2014
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2015
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2016
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2017
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2018
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2019
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1
2020
11.8
4.7
8.5
6.3
6.3
4.7
2.4
14.1

254
Table 109: Refrigerators Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
1.221
1.222
1.224
1.225
1.226
1.228
1.229
1.230
1.232
1.233
1.235
1.236
1.237
1.239
1.240
1.241
1.241
1.242
1.242
1.243
1.243
1.243
1.243
1.243
1.243
1.243
1.242
1.242
1.242
1.256
1.269
1.283
1.296
1.310
1.311
1.313
1.314
1.331
1.348
1.364
1.376
1.385
1.391
1.396
1.399
1.401
1.403
1.405
1.407
1.409
1.411
1.413
1.415
1.417
1.419
VIC
1.152
1.155
1.158
1.161
1.164
1.167
1.170
1.173
1.177
1.180
1.183
1.186
1.189
1.192
1.195
1.198
1.201
1.203
1.206
1.209
1.212
1.214
1.216
1.218
1.221
1.223
1.225
1.227
1.229
1.236
1.243
1.251
1.258
1.265
1.268
1.272
1.275
1.279
1.282
1.286
1.289
1.293
1.296
1.299
1.302
1.305
1.308
1.311
1.314
1.316
1.318
1.321
1.323
1.325
1.327
QLD
1.197
1.203
1.209
1.215
1.221
1.227
1.234
1.240
1.246
1.252
1.258
1.264
1.270
1.276
1.282
1.287
1.292
1.298
1.301
1.304
1.308
1.311
1.314
1.317
1.320
1.323
1.326
1.329
1.332
1.344
1.356
1.368
1.380
1.392
1.386
1.380
1.374
1.400
1.426
1.452
1.470
1.482
1.492
1.498
1.500
1.501
1.503
1.504
1.505
1.506
1.507
1.508
1.509
1.509
1.510
SA
1.282
1.282
1.282
1.282
1.282
1.282
1.282
1.283
1.283
1.283
1.283
1.283
1.283
1.283
1.283
1.282
1.280
1.279
1.277
1.275
1.274
1.270
1.266
1.262
1.258
1.254
1.250
1.246
1.242
1.253
1.264
1.275
1.286
1.297
1.313
1.328
1.344
1.338
1.331
1.325
1.323
1.323
1.325
1.328
1.333
1.337
1.341
1.344
1.346
1.348
1.349
1.349
1.349
1.349
1.349
WA
1.279
1.281
1.282
1.283
1.284
1.285
1.286
1.287
1.288
1.289
1.290
1.291
1.292
1.293
1.295
1.295
1.296
1.296
1.294
1.292
1.290
1.288
1.287
1.285
1.284
1.282
1.281
1.279
1.278
1.289
1.300
1.310
1.321
1.332
1.349
1.365
1.382
1.398
1.413
1.429
1.440
1.448
1.454
1.458
1.459
1.460
1.461
1.462
1.463
1.465
1.466
1.468
1.470
1.472
1.474
TAS
1.014
1.021
1.028
1.035
1.042
1.049
1.056
1.063
1.070
1.077
1.084
1.091
1.098
1.105
1.112
1.119
1.126
1.134
1.137
1.142
1.146
1.150
1.154
1.158
1.163
1.167
1.171
1.175
1.179
1.186
1.193
1.201
1.208
1.215
1.216
1.217
1.218
1.246
1.274
1.302
1.321
1.334
1.344
1.351
1.353
1.355
1.357
1.358
1.360
1.361
1.362
1.364
1.365
1.366
1.367
NT
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
1.249
1.254
1.259
1.264
1.269
1.274
1.279
1.284
1.289
1.295
1.302
1.309
1.316
1.317
1.319
1.320
1.322
1.324
1.326
1.328
1.330
1.332
1.334
1.336
1.349
1.362
1.376
1.389
1.402
1.425
1.447
1.470
1.454
1.437
1.421
1.410
1.402
1.396
1.391
1.390
1.389
1.388
1.387
1.386
1.385
1.384
1.383
1.382
1.381
1.380
ACT
1.135
1.137
1.140
1.143
1.145
1.148
1.151
1.154
1.156
1.159
1.162
1.164
1.167
1.170
1.173
1.176
1.179
1.184
1.184
1.186
1.188
1.192
1.195
1.198
1.201
1.204
1.208
1.211
1.214
1.230
1.247
1.263
1.280
1.296
1.289
1.283
1.276
1.293
1.311
1.328
1.341
1.350
1.358
1.364
1.367
1.370
1.373
1.375
1.378
1.380
1.381
1.383
1.385
1.386
1.387
Australia
1.201
1.204
1.206
1.209
1.212
1.215
1.217
1.220
1.222
1.225
1.228
1.231
1.233
1.236
1.239
1.241
1.243
1.245
1.247
1.248
1.250
1.251
1.252
1.252
1.253
1.254
1.255
1.256
1.257
1.269
1.280
1.291
1.302
1.314
1.317
1.320
1.324
1.337
1.351
1.364
1.374
1.382
1.388
1.393
1.395
1.398
1.400
1.403
1.405
1.407
1.409
1.410
1.412
1.414
1.416
APPENDIX F
MODEL INPUTS OWNERSHIP
255
256
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
Actual
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
SATURATION
PENETRATION
Figure 129: Refrigerator Penetration

100%
NSW
VIC
99%
QLD
SA
98%
WA
TAS
97%
NT
ACT
96%
Forecast
95%
YEAR
Figure 130: Refrigerator Saturation
1.6
NSW
1.5
VIC
QLD
1.4
SA
1.3
WA
TAS
1.2
NT
ACT
1.1
Forecast
1.0
YEAR
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
OWNERSHIP
Figure 131: Refrigerator Ownership

1.6
NSW
1.5
VIC
QLD
1.4
SA
WA
1.3
TAS
1.2
NT
ACT
1.1
Forecast
1.0
YEAR
APPENDIX F
257
Table 110: Separate Freezers Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.237
0.251
0.266
0.281
0.296
0.311
0.326
0.341
0.356
0.371
0.382
0.394
0.405
0.417
0.428
0.440
0.451
0.462
0.468
0.473
0.479
0.475
0.471
0.468
0.464
0.460
0.456
0.452
0.448
0.441
0.434
0.426
0.419
0.412
0.403
0.393
0.384
0.379
0.375
0.370
0.363
0.357
0.351
0.345
0.339
0.334
0.328
0.322
0.316
0.310
0.304
0.298
0.291
0.285
0.278
VIC
0.199
0.215
0.232
0.249
0.266
0.283
0.300
0.317
0.334
0.352
0.365
0.379
0.393
0.407
0.421
0.432
0.442
0.453
0.456
0.459
0.462
0.466
0.469
0.473
0.477
0.480
0.484
0.487
0.491
0.478
0.465
0.452
0.439
0.426
0.412
0.397
0.383
0.383
0.384
0.384
0.378
0.371
0.364
0.357
0.348
0.340
0.333
0.325
0.318
0.311
0.304
0.297
0.290
0.284
0.277
QLD
0.346
0.356
0.365
0.374
0.383
0.392
0.401
0.411
0.420
0.429
0.441
0.453
0.465
0.477
0.489
0.501
0.514
0.527
0.525
0.523
0.522
0.519
0.517
0.514
0.512
0.509
0.506
0.504
0.501
0.492
0.483
0.474
0.465
0.456
0.448
0.441
0.433
0.431
0.430
0.428
0.424
0.420
0.416
0.411
0.406
0.401
0.397
0.392
0.388
0.383
0.379
0.375
0.370
0.366
0.362

258
SA
0.361
0.369
0.377
0.385
0.393
0.402
0.410
0.418
0.427
0.435
0.447
0.459
0.471
0.484
0.496
0.515
0.535
0.554
0.554
0.554
0.554
0.550
0.547
0.544
0.540
0.537
0.534
0.530
0.527
0.517
0.507
0.496
0.486
0.476
0.477
0.479
0.480
0.469
0.459
0.448
0.441
0.436
0.433
0.430
0.430
0.429
0.428
0.426
0.423
0.419
0.415
0.410
0.405
0.400
0.395
WA
0.389
0.394
0.399
0.404
0.409
0.414
0.419
0.424
0.429
0.434
0.439
0.444
0.448
0.453
0.458
0.468
0.479
0.490
0.489
0.487
0.485
0.489
0.492
0.495
0.498
0.501
0.505
0.508
0.511
0.495
0.479
0.462
0.446
0.430
0.425
0.420
0.415
0.429
0.444
0.458
0.466
0.470
0.473
0.473
0.471
0.468
0.466
0.465
0.463
0.462
0.461
0.460
0.460
0.459
0.459
TAS
0.480
0.491
0.502
0.513
0.524
0.536
0.547
0.558
0.570
0.582
0.595
0.608
0.621
0.635
0.648
0.663
0.678
0.694
0.709
0.723
0.738
0.738
0.738
0.738
0.738
0.738
0.738
0.738
0.738
0.730
0.721
0.713
0.705
0.697
0.689
0.682
0.674
0.671
0.668
0.664
0.653
0.642
0.632
0.622
0.612
0.603
0.594
0.585
0.578
0.571
0.564
0.558
0.552
0.546
0.541
NT
0.570
0.581
0.592
0.603
0.615
0.626
0.638
0.649
0.661
0.673
0.673
0.672
0.672
0.672
0.672
0.667
0.661
0.656
0.655
0.653
0.651
0.636
0.622
0.607
0.593
0.578
0.563
0.549
0.534
0.514
0.495
0.475
0.456
0.438
0.429
0.419
0.409
0.391
0.373
0.356
0.348
0.341
0.335
0.329
0.325
0.320
0.315
0.309
0.303
0.297
0.290
0.284
0.277
0.270
0.263
ACT
0.254
0.266
0.278
0.291
0.303
0.315
0.328
0.340
0.353
0.365
0.376
0.386
0.397
0.408
0.418
0.429
0.439
0.450
0.469
0.488
0.507
0.497
0.487
0.477
0.467
0.456
0.446
0.436
0.426
0.410
0.395
0.379
0.364
0.348
0.329
0.309
0.290
0.305
0.321
0.336
0.346
0.353
0.358
0.361
0.361
0.360
0.360
0.359
0.358
0.357
0.356
0.355
0.353
0.352
0.350
Australia
0.272
0.285
0.299
0.312
0.325
0.339
0.352
0.365
0.379
0.392
0.404
0.416
0.428
0.440
0.451
0.463
0.476
0.488
0.491
0.494
0.498
0.497
0.495
0.494
0.493
0.492
0.491
0.490
0.489
0.479
0.468
0.458
0.447
0.437
0.428
0.419
0.410
0.409
0.407
0.406
0.402
0.397
0.392
0.388
0.382
0.377
0.372
0.367
0.361
0.356
0.351
0.346
0.341
0.336
0.331
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
Actual
2010
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
Actual
2008
2006
2004
1.18
2002
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
10%
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
SATURATION
PENETRATION
Figure 132: Freezer Penetration
80%
NSW
70%
VIC
60%
QLD
50%
SA
40%
WA
TAS
30%
NT
20%
ACT
Forecast
0%
YEAR
Figure 133: Freezer Saturation
Forecast
NSW
1.16
VIC
1.14
QLD
1.12
SA
1.10
WA
1.08
TAS
1.06
NT
1.04
ACT
1.02
1.00
YEAR
APPENDIX F
259
OWNERSHIP
Figure 134: Freezers Ownership

0.8
NSW
0.7
VIC
QLD
0.6
SA
0.5
WA
0.4
TAS
0.3
NT
ACT
0.2
0.1
Actual
Forecast
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0.0
YEAR

260
Table 111: Air Conditioners (all types) Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.115
0.123
0.132
0.140
0.148
0.163
0.177
0.192
0.206
0.221
0.236
0.251
0.265
0.281
0.296
0.306
0.317
0.327
0.342
0.357
0.372
0.371
0.369
0.368
0.367
0.365
0.364
0.362
0.361
0.354
0.348
0.341
0.335
0.328
0.391
0.454
0.517
0.564
0.612
0.660
0.695
0.725
0.752
0.776
0.795
0.812
0.827
0.840
0.851
0.860
0.867
0.873
0.878
0.883
0.886
VIC
0.072
0.080
0.088
0.096
0.104
0.121
0.138
0.155
0.172
0.189
0.207
0.224
0.242
0.259
0.277
0.316
0.356
0.396
0.412
0.429
0.446
0.442
0.439
0.436
0.433
0.430
0.427
0.423
0.420
0.436
0.452
0.468
0.484
0.500
0.535
0.569
0.604
0.637
0.670
0.704
0.729
0.750
0.768
0.784
0.797
0.809
0.820
0.830
0.839
0.848
0.855
0.862
0.868
0.874
0.880
QLD
0.057
0.063
0.070
0.076
0.083
0.092
0.102
0.111
0.121
0.131
0.141
0.151
0.162
0.172
0.183
0.192
0.201
0.210
0.225
0.240
0.255
0.255
0.255
0.254
0.254
0.253
0.253
0.253
0.252
0.275
0.298
0.321
0.345
0.369
0.439
0.510
0.581
0.687
0.795
0.904
0.984
1.047
1.100
1.144
1.172
1.198
1.223
1.246
1.267
1.286
1.304
1.320
1.335
1.351
1.365
SA
0.367
0.377
0.386
0.395
0.405
0.420
0.435
0.450
0.465
0.481
0.496
0.512
0.528
0.543
0.559
0.607
0.655
0.704
0.710
0.716
0.722
0.723
0.724
0.725
0.726
0.727
0.728
0.729
0.730
0.713
0.697
0.680
0.664
0.647
0.741
0.834
0.926
0.946
0.966
0.986
1.002
1.015
1.026
1.036
1.042
1.048
1.053
1.058
1.062
1.065
1.067
1.069
1.071
1.072
1.073
WA
0.302
0.315
0.327
0.339
0.352
0.360
0.368
0.376
0.384
0.393
0.401
0.409
0.418
0.426
0.435
0.434
0.433
0.432
0.447
0.461
0.476
0.471
0.467
0.462
0.458
0.453
0.449
0.444
0.439
0.461
0.483
0.505
0.527
0.548
0.604
0.661
0.717
0.762
0.807
0.853
0.888
0.918
0.944
0.967
0.985
1.001
1.016
1.030
1.042
1.053
1.063
1.071
1.079
1.087
1.094
TAS
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.006
0.009
0.008
0.006
0.005
0.008
0.010
0.013
0.015
0.018
0.020
0.023
0.025
0.025
0.025
0.026
0.026
0.026
0.054
0.082
0.111
0.146
0.182
0.218
0.248
0.275
0.300
0.324
0.345
0.363
0.378
0.392
0.403
0.411
0.418
0.422
0.426
0.429
0.430
NT
0.260
0.285
0.311
0.338
0.365
0.402
0.440
0.478
0.518
0.558
0.598
0.639
0.681
0.724
0.767
0.809
0.853
0.897
0.933
0.970
1.008
1.035
1.063
1.091
1.119
1.147
1.176
1.205
1.234
1.304
1.376
1.449
1.524
1.601
1.643
1.685
1.727
1.811
1.896
1.982
2.045
2.100
2.151
2.198
2.238
2.276
2.310
2.342
2.370
2.396
2.419
2.440
2.460
2.479
2.496
ACT
0.010
0.015
0.020
0.026
0.031
0.045
0.059
0.073
0.087
0.101
0.116
0.130
0.145
0.159
0.174
0.201
0.228
0.256
0.277
0.298
0.319
0.303
0.287
0.270
0.254
0.238
0.221
0.204
0.187
0.194
0.200
0.207
0.214
0.220
0.253
0.286
0.320
0.387
0.453
0.519
0.569
0.608
0.639
0.664
0.677
0.690
0.702
0.712
0.721
0.730
0.737
0.743
0.749
0.755
0.760
Australia
0.128
0.136
0.145
0.153
0.162
0.176
0.190
0.204
0.218
0.232
0.246
0.261
0.275
0.290
0.304
0.325
0.346
0.368
0.382
0.396
0.410
0.408
0.407
0.405
0.403
0.401
0.399
0.397
0.395
0.401
0.408
0.415
0.422
0.430
0.488
0.546
0.604
0.656
0.708
0.762
0.801
0.834
0.863
0.888
0.907
0.924
0.940
0.954
0.967
0.979
0.989
0.997
1.006
1.014
1.021
APPENDIX F
261
PENETRATION
Figure 135: Air Conditioners Penetration

100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
Actual
Forecast
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR
SATURATION
Figure 136: Air Conditioner Saturation
2.8
NSW
2.6
VIC
2.4
QLD
2.2
SA
2.0
WA
TAS
1.8
Actual
Forecast
NT
1.6
ACT
1.4
1.2
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
1.0
YEAR

262
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
OWNERSHIP (STOCK)
Figure 137: Air Conditioners Ownership

3.0
Forecast
NSW
2.5
VIC
QLD
2.0
SA
WA
1.5
TAS
1.0
NT
ACT
0.5
0.0
YEAR
APPENDIX F
263
Table 112: Share of Households by AC type Australia

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Evaporative
52.1%
51.1%
50.0%
49.0%
47.9%
46.9%
45.8%
44.8%
43.7%
42.7%
41.6%
40.6%
39.5%
38.5%
37.4%
34.1%
30.8%
27.5%
27.9%
28.4%
28.8%
27.7%
26.6%
25.5%
24.4%
23.4%
22.3%
21.2%
20.1%
20.5%
20.9%
21.3%
21.8%
22.2%
22.6%
23.0%
23.4%
23.1%
22.7%
22.4%
22.1%
21.9%
21.6%
21.3%
21.0%
20.7%
20.4%
20.2%
19.9%
19.6%
19.3%
19.0%
18.7%
18.5%
18.2%
Central RC
6.2%
6.1%
6.1%
6.0%
6.0%
5.9%
5.8%
5.8%
5.7%
5.6%
5.6%
5.5%
5.4%
5.4%
5.3%
5.5%
5.6%
5.7%
5.6%
5.5%
5.4%
5.6%
5.8%
6.0%
6.2%
6.4%
6.5%
6.7%
6.9%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
9.1%
9.6%
10.1%
10.7%
11.2%
11.7%
12.2%
12.7%
12.7%
12.8%
12.9%
12.9%
13.0%
13.0%
13.1%
13.2%
13.2%
13.3%
13.3%
13.4%
13.4%
13.5%
13.6%

264
Central CO
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
Non duct RC
19.5%
20.5%
21.4%
22.4%
23.3%
24.2%
25.2%
26.1%
27.1%
28.0%
28.9%
29.9%
30.8%
31.8%
32.7%
34.9%
37.1%
39.3%
39.2%
39.1%
39.0%
39.7%
40.4%
41.1%
41.9%
42.6%
43.3%
44.0%
44.7%
44.0%
43.3%
42.6%
41.9%
41.1%
40.4%
39.7%
39.0%
41.0%
43.1%
45.1%
45.8%
46.5%
47.2%
48.0%
48.7%
49.4%
50.1%
50.8%
51.5%
52.3%
53.0%
53.7%
54.4%
55.1%
55.8%
Non duct CO
20.9%
21.0%
21.2%
21.4%
21.6%
21.8%
22.0%
22.1%
22.3%
22.5%
22.7%
22.9%
23.1%
23.2%
23.4%
24.2%
25.1%
25.9%
25.6%
25.3%
25.0%
25.3%
25.5%
25.7%
25.9%
26.1%
26.4%
26.6%
26.8%
26.5%
26.2%
26.0%
25.7%
25.4%
25.2%
24.9%
24.6%
22.6%
20.6%
18.6%
18.1%
17.6%
17.1%
16.6%
16.2%
15.7%
15.2%
14.7%
14.3%
13.8%
13.3%
12.8%
12.4%
11.9%
11.4%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
60%
Non duct RC
Actual
Forecast
Non duct CO
50%
Evaporative
Central RC
40%
Central CO
30%
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
0%
1966
SHARE BY TYPE OF AIR CONDITIONER
Figure 138: Air Conditioner Share by Type
YEAR
APPENDIX F
265
Table 113: Evaporative Cooling Share

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
47.2%
46.6%
46.1%
45.5%
44.9%
44.4%
43.8%
43.3%
42.7%
42.1%
41.6%
41.0%
40.5%
39.9%
39.3%
35.8%
32.2%
28.6%
28.8%
29.0%
29.1%
27.5%
26.0%
24.4%
22.8%
21.2%
19.6%
18.0%
16.4%
17.5%
18.5%
19.5%
20.5%
21.5%
18.7%
15.9%
13.1%
13.0%
13.0%
12.9%
12.6%
12.2%
11.9%
11.5%
11.1%
10.8%
10.4%
10.0%
9.7%
9.3%
9.0%
8.6%
8.2%
7.9%
7.5%
VIC
53.9%
52.8%
51.6%
50.5%
49.4%
48.2%
47.1%
46.0%
44.9%
43.7%
42.6%
41.5%
40.3%
39.2%
38.1%
34.6%
31.2%
27.7%
28.2%
28.7%
29.2%
27.8%
26.3%
24.9%
23.4%
22.0%
20.6%
19.1%
17.7%
19.2%
20.8%
22.3%
23.9%
25.5%
27.3%
29.2%
31.1%
31.5%
31.9%
32.3%
32.4%
32.5%
32.6%
32.7%
32.8%
33.0%
33.1%
33.2%
33.3%
33.4%
33.5%
33.7%
33.8%
33.9%
34.0%
QLD
75.6%
74.2%
72.7%
71.3%
69.9%
68.5%
67.0%
65.6%
64.2%
62.7%
61.3%
59.9%
58.4%
57.0%
55.6%
49.7%
43.7%
37.8%
40.0%
42.1%
44.2%
41.2%
38.2%
35.1%
32.1%
29.0%
26.0%
23.0%
19.9%
20.3%
20.7%
21.1%
21.5%
21.9%
18.6%
15.4%
12.1%
11.5%
10.8%
10.1%
9.7%
9.4%
9.1%
8.7%
8.4%
8.0%
7.7%
7.4%
7.0%
6.7%
6.4%
6.0%
5.7%
5.3%
5.0%

266
SA
33.3%
32.8%
32.2%
31.7%
31.1%
30.6%
30.1%
29.5%
29.0%
28.4%
27.9%
27.3%
26.8%
26.2%
25.7%
23.7%
21.7%
19.7%
20.1%
20.5%
20.9%
21.1%
21.4%
21.7%
22.0%
22.3%
22.6%
22.9%
23.2%
25.9%
28.5%
31.1%
33.7%
36.4%
34.0%
31.7%
29.4%
29.4%
29.5%
29.6%
29.5%
29.4%
29.3%
29.2%
29.0%
28.9%
28.8%
28.7%
28.6%
28.5%
28.4%
28.3%
28.2%
28.1%
28.0%
WA
48.8%
47.7%
46.6%
45.6%
44.5%
43.4%
42.4%
41.3%
40.2%
39.2%
38.1%
37.0%
35.9%
34.9%
33.8%
32.0%
30.3%
28.5%
27.4%
26.4%
25.3%
26.1%
26.8%
27.6%
28.3%
29.1%
29.8%
30.6%
31.3%
34.7%
38.2%
41.6%
45.0%
48.4%
45.5%
42.6%
39.8%
39.7%
39.7%
39.7%
39.5%
39.2%
39.0%
38.7%
38.5%
38.2%
38.0%
37.7%
37.5%
37.2%
37.0%
36.7%
36.5%
36.2%
36.0%
TAS
54.3%
54.3%
54.2%
54.1%
54.0%
53.9%
53.8%
53.7%
53.6%
53.6%
53.5%
53.4%
53.3%
53.2%
53.1%
43.1%
33.1%
23.1%
15.4%
7.7%
0.0%
4.2%
8.3%
12.5%
16.7%
20.8%
25.0%
29.2%
33.3%
30.0%
26.7%
23.3%
20.0%
16.7%
13.3%
10.0%
6.6%
6.6%
6.7%
6.7%
6.5%
6.3%
6.1%
6.0%
5.8%
5.6%
5.4%
5.2%
5.1%
4.9%
4.7%
4.5%
4.4%
4.2%
4.0%
NT
20.2%
20.4%
20.5%
20.7%
20.8%
21.0%
21.2%
21.3%
21.5%
21.6%
21.8%
22.0%
22.1%
22.3%
22.4%
21.9%
21.4%
20.8%
20.1%
19.4%
18.7%
18.9%
19.0%
19.2%
19.4%
19.6%
19.8%
20.0%
20.2%
19.7%
19.2%
18.7%
18.2%
17.7%
18.1%
18.4%
18.7%
18.3%
17.8%
17.4%
17.5%
17.6%
17.7%
17.8%
17.9%
18.0%
18.1%
18.2%
18.3%
18.5%
18.6%
18.7%
18.8%
18.9%
19.0%
ACT
61.2%
60.9%
60.7%
60.4%
60.1%
59.9%
59.6%
59.3%
59.0%
58.8%
58.5%
58.2%
57.9%
57.7%
57.4%
51.6%
45.8%
40.0%
42.9%
45.8%
48.7%
47.0%
45.3%
43.6%
41.9%
40.2%
38.5%
36.8%
35.1%
33.9%
32.8%
31.6%
30.4%
29.3%
28.9%
28.6%
28.3%
28.6%
28.8%
29.1%
29.0%
29.0%
28.9%
28.8%
28.7%
28.7%
28.6%
28.5%
28.4%
28.4%
28.3%
28.2%
28.1%
28.1%
28.0%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
SHARE
Figure 139: Evaporative Cooling Share

80%
Forecast
NSW
70%
VIC
60%
QLD
50%
SA
WA
40%
TAS
30%
NT
20%
ACT
10%
0%
YEAR
APPENDIX F
267
Table 114: Central Reverse Cycle Share

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
4.7%
4.9%
5.1%
5.3%
5.4%
5.6%
5.8%
6.0%
6.1%
6.3%
6.5%
6.7%
6.8%
7.0%
7.2%
7.1%
7.0%
7.0%
7.2%
7.4%
7.7%
8.0%
8.4%
8.8%
9.1%
9.5%
9.9%
10.2%
10.6%
10.9%
11.3%
11.7%
12.0%
12.4%
15.1%
17.9%
20.7%
21.5%
22.4%
23.3%
23.4%
23.5%
23.6%
23.8%
23.9%
24.0%
24.1%
24.2%
24.3%
24.4%
24.5%
24.7%
24.8%
24.9%
25.0%
VIC
8.4%
8.1%
7.9%
7.6%
7.4%
7.2%
6.9%
6.7%
6.4%
6.2%
5.9%
5.7%
5.4%
5.2%
4.9%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
4.5%
4.1%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
4.2%
4.6%
4.9%
5.3%
5.7%
4.8%
4.0%
3.2%
3.3%
3.5%
3.6%
3.6%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.5%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.2%
3.2%
QLD
0.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.8%
2.1%
2.4%
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
2.7%
2.9%
3.1%
3.3%
3.5%
3.7%
3.9%
4.1%
4.3%
4.8%
5.4%
6.0%
6.6%
7.1%
7.0%
6.8%
6.7%
6.8%
7.0%
7.1%
7.1%
7.1%
7.1%
7.1%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
7.0%
6.9%
6.9%
6.9%
6.9%

268
SA
3.3%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
3.6%
3.6%
3.7%
3.8%
3.8%
3.9%
3.9%
4.0%
4.1%
4.1%
4.2%
4.6%
5.0%
5.4%
5.2%
4.9%
4.6%
5.1%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
6.9%
7.4%
7.9%
8.3%
8.9%
9.4%
10.0%
10.6%
11.1%
11.7%
12.2%
12.8%
14.0%
15.3%
16.6%
16.9%
17.2%
17.5%
17.8%
18.0%
18.3%
18.6%
18.9%
19.2%
19.5%
19.8%
20.1%
20.4%
20.7%
21.0%
WA
9.8%
9.5%
9.2%
8.9%
8.6%
8.3%
8.0%
7.7%
7.4%
7.1%
6.8%
6.5%
6.2%
5.9%
5.6%
5.7%
5.7%
5.8%
5.5%
5.2%
4.9%
4.8%
4.7%
4.6%
4.6%
4.5%
4.4%
4.3%
4.2%
4.6%
5.0%
5.4%
5.8%
6.2%
7.6%
8.9%
10.3%
10.1%
9.9%
9.7%
9.7%
9.7%
9.7%
9.7%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.5%
9.5%
9.5%
9.5%
TAS
32.6%
32.5%
32.4%
32.3%
32.2%
32.1%
32.0%
31.9%
31.8%
31.7%
31.6%
31.5%
31.4%
31.3%
31.3%
28.5%
25.8%
23.1%
15.4%
7.7%
0.0%
2.2%
4.5%
6.7%
9.0%
11.2%
13.5%
15.7%
17.9%
17.3%
16.7%
16.1%
15.4%
14.8%
13.6%
12.4%
11.2%
13.5%
15.8%
18.1%
18.3%
18.4%
18.5%
18.6%
18.8%
18.9%
19.0%
19.1%
19.3%
19.4%
19.5%
19.6%
19.8%
19.9%
20.0%
NT
18.2%
17.8%
17.3%
16.9%
16.5%
16.0%
15.6%
15.2%
14.8%
14.3%
13.9%
13.5%
13.0%
12.6%
12.2%
10.5%
8.9%
7.2%
7.4%
7.6%
7.8%
7.1%
6.4%
5.8%
5.1%
4.4%
3.7%
3.0%
2.3%
2.4%
2.6%
2.7%
2.9%
3.0%
2.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
ACT
6.1%
6.3%
6.4%
6.6%
6.7%
6.9%
7.0%
7.2%
7.3%
7.5%
7.6%
7.8%
7.9%
8.0%
8.2%
8.7%
9.2%
9.7%
11.9%
14.2%
16.4%
15.9%
15.4%
14.8%
14.3%
13.8%
13.3%
12.8%
12.3%
13.2%
14.2%
15.2%
16.2%
17.1%
17.6%
18.1%
18.6%
18.3%
18.1%
17.8%
18.0%
18.2%
18.4%
18.6%
18.8%
18.9%
19.1%
19.3%
19.5%
19.7%
19.9%
20.0%
20.2%
20.4%
20.6%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
SHARE
Figure 140: Central Reverse Cycle Share

35%
Forecast
NSW
30%
VIC
25%
QLD
SA
20%
WA
15%
TAS
NT
10%
ACT
5%
0%
YEAR
APPENDIX F
269
Table 115: Central Cooling Only Share

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
VIC
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.5%
2.3%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
QLD
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.3%
1.5%
1.1%
0.6%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%

270
SA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.8%
1.0%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
WA
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
3.0%
3.6%
4.3%
4.6%
4.8%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0%
5.0%
4.9%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
5.2%
5.6%
6.1%
6.5%
7.0%
5.8%
4.6%
3.4%
3.2%
3.0%
2.7%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
TAS
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
1.3%
1.9%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.5%
5.1%
4.9%
4.8%
4.6%
4.4%
4.2%
2.8%
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
NT
5.1%
5.2%
5.3%
5.5%
5.6%
5.8%
5.9%
6.1%
6.2%
6.3%
6.5%
6.6%
6.8%
6.9%
7.1%
8.4%
9.7%
11.1%
15.0%
18.9%
22.9%
20.6%
18.2%
15.9%
13.6%
11.3%
9.0%
6.6%
4.3%
4.6%
4.8%
5.1%
5.4%
5.6%
5.2%
4.8%
4.4%
2.9%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.7%
0.9%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.3%
0.9%
0.6%
0.9%
1.3%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.4%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
SHARE
Figure 141: Central Cooling Only Share

25%
NSW
Forecast
VIC
20%
QLD
SA
15%
WA
TAS
10%
NT
ACT
5%
0%
YEAR
APPENDIX F
271
Table 116: Non-ducted Reverse Cycle Share

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
28.3%
28.8%
29.4%
29.9%
30.4%
31.0%
31.5%
32.1%
32.6%
33.1%
33.7%
34.2%
34.7%
35.3%
35.8%
39.4%
43.1%
46.7%
46.7%
46.7%
46.8%
48.2%
49.7%
51.1%
52.6%
54.1%
55.5%
57.0%
58.5%
56.6%
54.7%
52.7%
50.8%
48.9%
50.4%
51.8%
53.3%
54.2%
55.2%
56.1%
56.5%
57.0%
57.5%
57.9%
58.4%
58.8%
59.3%
59.8%
60.2%
60.7%
61.2%
61.6%
62.1%
62.5%
63.0%
VIC
12.0%
13.1%
14.1%
15.2%
16.3%
17.4%
18.5%
19.6%
20.7%
21.7%
22.8%
23.9%
25.0%
26.1%
27.2%
29.0%
30.8%
32.7%
32.8%
32.9%
33.0%
33.8%
34.7%
35.6%
36.4%
37.3%
38.1%
39.0%
39.9%
37.1%
34.3%
31.6%
28.8%
26.1%
26.9%
27.7%
28.5%
30.3%
32.0%
33.8%
34.4%
35.0%
35.6%
36.2%
36.9%
37.5%
38.1%
38.7%
39.3%
39.9%
40.5%
41.2%
41.8%
42.4%
43.0%
QLD
9.8%
10.6%
11.5%
12.3%
13.2%
14.0%
14.9%
15.7%
16.6%
17.4%
18.3%
19.1%
20.0%
20.8%
21.7%
24.8%
27.8%
30.9%
29.9%
28.8%
27.8%
28.6%
29.4%
30.3%
31.1%
31.9%
32.8%
33.6%
34.4%
31.1%
27.8%
24.5%
21.2%
18.0%
26.1%
34.3%
42.4%
46.8%
51.2%
55.6%
56.7%
57.8%
58.9%
60.0%
61.1%
62.2%
63.2%
64.3%
65.4%
66.5%
67.6%
68.7%
69.8%
70.9%
72.0%

272
SA
27.8%
28.7%
29.6%
30.5%
31.4%
32.3%
33.2%
34.1%
35.1%
36.0%
36.9%
37.8%
38.7%
39.6%
40.5%
41.8%
43.0%
44.3%
44.3%
44.4%
44.4%
44.5%
44.5%
44.6%
44.6%
44.7%
44.7%
44.8%
44.9%
40.8%
36.8%
32.7%
28.7%
24.7%
29.1%
33.6%
38.0%
37.7%
37.5%
37.2%
37.5%
37.7%
38.0%
38.2%
38.5%
38.7%
39.0%
39.2%
39.5%
39.7%
40.0%
40.2%
40.5%
40.7%
41.0%
WA
17.1%
18.2%
19.3%
20.4%
21.5%
22.7%
23.8%
24.9%
26.0%
27.1%
28.3%
29.4%
30.5%
31.6%
32.7%
33.4%
34.1%
34.8%
35.4%
36.0%
36.6%
35.8%
34.9%
34.1%
33.3%
32.5%
31.7%
30.8%
30.0%
27.6%
25.2%
22.8%
20.4%
17.9%
20.6%
23.2%
25.9%
28.1%
30.3%
32.5%
33.1%
33.7%
34.3%
34.9%
35.5%
36.1%
36.7%
37.3%
37.9%
38.4%
39.0%
39.6%
40.2%
40.8%
41.4%
TAS
6.5%
6.5%
6.5%
6.5%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.4%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
7.2%
8.1%
9.0%
6.0%
3.0%
0.0%
4.8%
9.6%
14.4%
19.2%
24.0%
28.8%
33.7%
38.5%
40.2%
41.9%
43.6%
45.4%
47.1%
58.8%
70.5%
82.1%
79.1%
76.1%
73.1%
73.2%
73.3%
73.5%
73.6%
73.7%
73.8%
74.0%
74.1%
74.2%
74.4%
74.5%
74.6%
74.7%
74.9%
75.0%
NT
18.2%
18.1%
18.0%
17.9%
17.7%
17.6%
17.5%
17.4%
17.3%
17.2%
17.1%
17.0%
16.9%
16.8%
16.7%
16.4%
16.1%
15.9%
15.0%
14.1%
13.3%
13.2%
13.2%
13.1%
13.1%
13.1%
13.0%
13.0%
13.0%
10.7%
8.3%
6.0%
3.7%
1.4%
4.0%
6.7%
9.4%
11.8%
14.2%
16.6%
16.9%
17.3%
17.7%
18.0%
18.4%
18.7%
19.1%
19.5%
19.8%
20.2%
20.6%
20.9%
21.3%
21.6%
22.0%
ACT
20.4%
20.8%
21.2%
21.7%
22.1%
22.5%
22.9%
23.3%
23.7%
24.2%
24.6%
25.0%
25.4%
25.8%
26.2%
31.7%
37.2%
42.7%
38.4%
34.1%
29.7%
30.8%
32.0%
33.1%
34.2%
35.3%
36.4%
37.5%
38.6%
39.1%
39.5%
40.0%
40.5%
41.0%
39.6%
38.2%
36.9%
38.5%
40.2%
41.9%
42.1%
42.3%
42.5%
42.7%
42.9%
43.2%
43.4%
43.6%
43.8%
44.0%
44.2%
44.4%
44.6%
44.8%
45.0%
90%
Actual
NSW
Forecast
80%
VIC
70%
QLD
60%
SA
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
0%
1966
SHARE
Figure 142: Non-ducted Reverse Cycle Share
YEAR
APPENDIX F
273
Table 117: Non-ducted Cooling Only Share

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
18.9%
18.7%
18.6%
18.4%
18.3%
18.2%
18.0%
17.9%
17.7%
17.6%
17.4%
17.3%
17.1%
17.0%
16.9%
16.8%
16.8%
16.8%
16.4%
15.9%
15.4%
15.2%
15.0%
14.8%
14.6%
14.4%
14.2%
14.0%
13.8%
14.3%
14.9%
15.4%
15.9%
16.4%
15.1%
13.7%
12.4%
10.6%
8.8%
7.0%
6.8%
6.6%
6.4%
6.2%
6.0%
5.8%
5.6%
5.4%
5.2%
5.0%
4.8%
4.6%
4.4%
4.2%
4.0%
VIC
24.0%
24.3%
24.6%
24.9%
25.2%
25.5%
25.8%
26.1%
26.4%
26.7%
27.0%
27.4%
27.7%
28.0%
28.3%
29.8%
31.4%
33.0%
32.9%
32.8%
32.7%
33.2%
33.7%
34.2%
34.7%
35.2%
35.6%
36.1%
36.6%
37.3%
37.9%
38.6%
39.2%
39.8%
38.1%
36.3%
34.5%
32.4%
30.3%
28.2%
27.5%
26.8%
26.2%
25.5%
24.8%
24.1%
23.4%
22.8%
22.1%
21.4%
20.7%
20.0%
19.4%
18.7%
18.0%
QLD
12.2%
12.7%
13.2%
13.7%
14.2%
14.7%
15.2%
15.7%
16.2%
16.7%
17.2%
17.7%
18.2%
18.7%
19.2%
21.7%
24.3%
26.8%
25.9%
24.9%
24.0%
26.1%
28.2%
30.4%
32.5%
34.6%
36.7%
38.8%
40.9%
43.2%
45.5%
47.7%
50.0%
52.3%
47.3%
42.3%
37.3%
33.9%
30.4%
27.0%
26.3%
25.5%
24.8%
24.1%
23.3%
22.6%
21.9%
21.1%
20.4%
19.7%
18.9%
18.2%
17.5%
16.7%
16.0%

274
SA
35.6%
35.1%
34.7%
34.2%
33.8%
33.4%
32.9%
32.5%
32.0%
31.6%
31.1%
30.7%
30.3%
29.8%
29.4%
29.5%
29.7%
29.8%
29.6%
29.4%
29.2%
28.5%
27.7%
27.0%
26.2%
25.5%
24.7%
24.0%
23.2%
24.0%
24.9%
25.7%
26.5%
27.4%
24.4%
21.5%
18.6%
17.5%
16.3%
15.2%
14.7%
14.2%
13.7%
13.2%
12.7%
12.2%
11.7%
11.3%
10.8%
10.3%
9.8%
9.3%
8.8%
8.3%
7.8%
WA
23.2%
23.3%
23.5%
23.7%
23.8%
24.0%
24.2%
24.3%
24.5%
24.7%
24.8%
25.0%
25.2%
25.3%
25.5%
25.9%
26.2%
26.6%
27.1%
27.6%
28.1%
28.3%
28.5%
28.7%
28.9%
29.1%
29.3%
29.5%
29.7%
27.8%
26.0%
24.2%
22.4%
20.5%
20.6%
20.6%
20.7%
18.9%
17.1%
15.3%
15.0%
14.7%
14.5%
14.2%
13.9%
13.6%
13.3%
13.0%
12.7%
12.4%
12.2%
11.9%
11.6%
11.3%
11.0%
TAS
6.5%
6.7%
6.9%
7.1%
7.3%
7.5%
7.7%
7.9%
8.2%
8.4%
8.6%
8.8%
9.0%
9.2%
9.4%
21.2%
33.0%
44.9%
63.2%
81.6%
100.0%
88.1%
76.3%
64.4%
52.6%
40.7%
28.8%
17.0%
5.1%
7.5%
10.0%
12.4%
14.8%
17.2%
11.5%
5.7%
0.0%
0.7%
1.4%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
NT
38.4%
38.6%
38.9%
39.1%
39.3%
39.6%
39.8%
40.0%
40.3%
40.5%
40.7%
41.0%
41.2%
41.4%
41.7%
42.8%
43.9%
45.0%
42.5%
39.9%
37.3%
40.2%
43.1%
45.9%
48.8%
51.7%
54.5%
57.4%
60.2%
62.6%
65.0%
67.4%
69.9%
72.3%
70.7%
69.1%
67.6%
67.1%
66.6%
66.1%
65.6%
65.1%
64.6%
64.2%
63.7%
63.2%
62.7%
62.2%
61.8%
61.3%
60.8%
60.3%
59.9%
59.4%
58.9%
ACT
12.2%
12.0%
11.7%
11.4%
11.1%
10.8%
10.5%
10.2%
9.9%
9.6%
9.4%
9.1%
8.8%
8.5%
8.2%
8.0%
7.8%
7.6%
6.8%
6.0%
5.2%
6.1%
7.1%
8.1%
9.0%
10.0%
10.9%
11.9%
12.9%
12.5%
12.1%
11.8%
11.4%
11.0%
12.6%
14.2%
15.7%
13.6%
11.5%
9.4%
9.1%
8.8%
8.5%
8.2%
8.0%
7.7%
7.4%
7.1%
6.8%
6.5%
6.2%
5.9%
5.6%
5.3%
5.0%
SHARE
Figure 143: Non-ducted Cooling Only Share

120%
NSW
Actual
Forecast
VIC
100%
QLD
SA
80%
WA
60%
TAS
NT
40%
ACT
20%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR
3.5
NSW
Total All States in 2020 = 10.2 million units
VIC
3.0
Actual
Forecast
QLD
2.5
SA
WA
2.0
TAS
1.5
NT
ACT
1.0
0.5
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
0.0
1966
STOCK NUMBER (MILLIONS)
Figure 144: Air Conditioner Stock (All Types)
YEAR
APPENDIX F
275
Table 118: Clothes Washers Penetration (households with 1 or more of appliance)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
89.7%
89.8%
89.9%
89.9%
90.0%
90.1%
90.1%
90.2%
90.3%
90.4%
90.4%
90.5%
90.6%
90.6%
90.7%
90.8%
90.9%
91.0%
91.5%
91.9%
92.4%
92.4%
92.5%
92.5%
92.5%
92.5%
92.6%
92.6%
92.6%
92.8%
93.0%
93.3%
93.5%
93.7%
93.9%
94.2%
94.4%
94.8%
95.2%
95.6%
95.6%
95.6%
95.6%
95.7%
95.7%
95.7%
95.7%
95.7%
95.7%
95.7%
95.7%
95.8%
95.8%
95.8%
95.8%
VIC
89.3%
89.4%
89.4%
89.5%
89.5%
89.6%
89.6%
89.7%
89.7%
89.8%
89.8%
89.9%
89.9%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.0%
90.6%
91.3%
91.9%
92.3%
92.7%
93.1%
93.5%
93.8%
94.2%
94.6%
95.0%
95.1%
95.1%
95.2%
95.2%
95.3%
95.2%
95.2%
95.1%
95.3%
95.6%
95.8%
95.8%
95.9%
95.9%
95.9%
95.9%
96.0%
96.0%
96.0%
96.0%
96.1%
96.1%
96.1%
96.1%
96.2%
96.2%
QLD
90.4%
90.5%
90.7%
90.8%
91.0%
91.2%
91.3%
91.5%
91.6%
91.8%
92.0%
92.1%
92.3%
92.4%
92.6%
92.9%
93.3%
93.6%
93.8%
94.0%
94.2%
94.3%
94.4%
94.5%
94.6%
94.7%
94.8%
94.9%
95.0%
95.2%
95.4%
95.5%
95.7%
95.9%
95.9%
95.8%
95.8%
96.3%
96.9%
97.4%
97.4%
97.4%
97.4%
97.5%
97.5%
97.5%
97.5%
97.5%
97.5%
97.5%
97.5%
97.6%
97.6%
97.6%
97.6%

276
SA
90.8%
91.0%
91.2%
91.3%
91.5%
91.7%
91.8%
92.0%
92.2%
92.4%
92.5%
92.7%
92.9%
93.0%
93.2%
93.5%
93.7%
94.0%
94.1%
94.1%
94.2%
94.2%
94.3%
94.3%
94.4%
94.4%
94.4%
94.5%
94.5%
94.5%
94.6%
94.6%
94.7%
94.7%
95.0%
95.2%
95.5%
96.1%
96.6%
97.2%
97.3%
97.3%
97.4%
97.4%
97.5%
97.5%
97.6%
97.6%
97.7%
97.7%
97.8%
97.8%
97.9%
97.9%
98.0%
WA
88.8%
88.9%
89.0%
89.1%
89.2%
89.3%
89.4%
89.5%
89.6%
89.7%
89.8%
89.9%
90.0%
90.1%
90.2%
90.8%
91.5%
92.1%
92.1%
92.0%
92.0%
92.3%
92.7%
93.0%
93.3%
93.6%
94.0%
94.3%
94.6%
94.4%
94.3%
94.1%
94.0%
93.8%
94.5%
95.1%
95.8%
96.1%
96.4%
96.7%
96.7%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
97.0%
97.0%
97.0%
97.1%
97.1%
97.1%
97.2%
97.2%
TAS
93.1%
93.3%
93.6%
93.8%
94.0%
94.2%
94.4%
94.7%
94.9%
95.1%
95.3%
95.5%
95.8%
96.0%
96.2%
96.5%
96.9%
97.2%
97.3%
97.3%
97.4%
97.4%
97.4%
97.3%
97.3%
97.3%
97.3%
97.2%
97.2%
97.2%
97.2%
97.2%
97.2%
97.2%
97.2%
97.3%
97.3%
97.5%
97.7%
97.9%
97.9%
98.0%
98.0%
98.0%
98.0%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.2%
98.2%
98.2%
98.2%
98.3%
98.3%
NT
91.3%
91.5%
91.7%
91.8%
92.0%
92.2%
92.3%
92.5%
92.7%
92.9%
93.0%
93.2%
93.4%
93.5%
93.7%
94.0%
94.3%
94.6%
93.9%
93.3%
92.6%
92.0%
91.5%
90.9%
90.3%
89.7%
89.2%
88.6%
88.0%
89.4%
90.8%
92.2%
93.6%
95.0%
95.0%
94.9%
94.9%
95.5%
96.1%
96.7%
96.7%
96.7%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
97.0%
97.0%
97.0%
ACT
93.3%
93.4%
93.4%
93.5%
93.5%
93.6%
93.6%
93.7%
93.7%
93.8%
93.8%
93.9%
93.9%
94.0%
94.0%
94.1%
94.1%
94.2%
94.3%
94.3%
94.4%
94.7%
95.0%
95.3%
95.6%
95.9%
96.2%
96.5%
96.8%
96.6%
96.4%
96.1%
95.9%
95.7%
96.1%
96.5%
96.9%
97.4%
97.8%
98.3%
98.3%
98.3%
98.4%
98.4%
98.4%
98.4%
98.4%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.6%
98.6%
98.6%
Australia
89.9%
90.0%
90.1%
90.2%
90.2%
90.3%
90.4%
90.5%
90.6%
90.7%
90.8%
90.9%
91.0%
91.1%
91.2%
91.4%
91.6%
91.8%
92.1%
92.5%
92.9%
93.0%
93.2%
93.3%
93.5%
93.7%
93.8%
94.0%
94.1%
94.3%
94.4%
94.5%
94.6%
94.7%
94.9%
95.0%
95.2%
95.6%
96.0%
96.4%
96.4%
96.4%
96.4%
96.5%
96.5%
96.5%
96.5%
96.5%
96.6%
96.6%
96.6%
96.6%
96.7%
96.7%
96.7%
Table 119: Drum/Front Load Share

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.9%
6.0%
6.1%
6.2%
6.3%
6.9%
7.5%
8.1%
9.2%
10.3%
11.4%
14.5%
17.9%
21.6%
25.6%
29.6%
33.7%
37.5%
41.2%
44.7%
47.9%
50.8%
53.3%
55.5%
57.3%
58.8%
VIC
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.4%
5.8%
6.2%
6.6%
7.0%
7.4%
8.3%
9.1%
10.0%
11.4%
12.8%
14.2%
18.5%
22.1%
26.0%
29.9%
34.0%
38.0%
41.9%
45.6%
49.0%
52.2%
55.0%
57.5%
59.6%
61.5%
63.0%
QLD
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
3.7%
4.0%
4.3%
4.7%
5.0%
5.3%
5.7%
6.2%
6.6%
7.8%
9.1%
10.3%
16.1%
19.9%
24.2%
28.8%
33.6%
38.3%
42.8%
47.2%
51.4%
55.3%
58.8%
61.9%
64.6%
66.9%
68.7%
SA
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.7%
6.4%
7.0%
7.7%
8.3%
9.2%
10.0%
10.9%
13.0%
15.1%
17.2%
19.3%
22.7%
26.2%
29.8%
33.3%
36.8%
40.1%
43.2%
46.1%
48.7%
51.0%
52.9%
54.6%
56.0%
57.2%
WA
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
4.6%
5.0%
5.4%
5.9%
6.3%
6.7%
7.3%
8.0%
8.6%
11.1%
13.7%
16.2%
23.7%
26.9%
30.3%
33.9%
37.6%
41.3%
45.1%
48.8%
52.3%
55.5%
58.5%
61.1%
63.4%
65.4%
67.1%
TAS
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.4%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
3.6%
4.1%
4.5%
5.0%
6.3%
7.7%
9.0%
10.4%
12.5%
14.9%
17.5%
20.2%
23.1%
26.1%
29.2%
32.3%
35.4%
38.3%
41.1%
43.7%
46.1%
48.2%
NT
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
5.1%
4.7%
4.2%
3.8%
3.3%
2.9%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
5.7%
9.0%
12.3%
12.9%
15.4%
18.2%
21.2%
24.4%
27.8%
31.3%
34.8%
38.2%
41.5%
44.6%
47.5%
50.2%
52.7%
54.9%
ACT
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.3%
9.5%
9.6%
9.8%
9.9%
10.1%
10.2%
10.4%
10.5%
13.5%
16.5%
19.5%
22.6%
27.7%
33.2%
39.0%
44.9%
50.6%
56.2%
61.6%
66.6%
71.3%
75.4%
79.0%
82.1%
84.6%
86.6%
APPENDIX F
277
278
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
Actual
c
2008
2006
2004
2002
90%
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
86%
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
DRUM SHARE OF CLOTHES WASHER STOCK

PENETRATION
Figure 145: Clothes Washers Penetration
100%
NSW
98%
VIC
96%
QLD
94%
SA
92%
WA
90%
TAS
88%
NT
ACT
84%
Forecast
c s
82%
YEAR
Figure 146: Clothes Washers Share of Drum Type
100%
NSW
Forecast
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
10%
0%
YEAR
Table 120: Dishwashers Penetration

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
3.5%
3.8%
4.0%
4.3%
4.5%
5.4%
6.3%
7.2%
8.1%
9.1%
10.0%
10.9%
11.8%
12.7%
13.6%
14.9%
16.2%
17.5%
17.9%
18.3%
18.7%
19.4%
20.2%
20.9%
21.6%
22.3%
23.1%
23.8%
24.5%
25.8%
27.2%
28.5%
29.9%
31.2%
33.2%
35.1%
37.1%
38.9%
40.8%
42.6%
43.8%
45.1%
46.3%
47.5%
48.7%
50.0%
51.2%
52.4%
53.6%
54.9%
56.1%
57.3%
58.5%
59.8%
61.0%
VIC
4.0%
4.3%
4.5%
4.8%
5.0%
6.0%
7.1%
8.1%
9.1%
10.2%
11.2%
12.2%
13.2%
14.3%
15.3%
16.6%
17.8%
19.1%
20.3%
21.4%
22.6%
23.8%
24.9%
26.1%
27.3%
28.4%
29.6%
30.7%
31.9%
33.0%
34.1%
35.2%
36.3%
37.4%
39.1%
40.7%
42.4%
44.1%
45.8%
47.5%
48.7%
49.8%
51.0%
52.2%
53.3%
54.5%
55.7%
56.8%
58.0%
59.2%
60.3%
61.5%
62.7%
63.8%
65.0%
QLD
3.2%
3.4%
3.6%
3.8%
4.0%
5.1%
6.2%
7.3%
8.4%
9.5%
10.6%
11.7%
12.8%
13.9%
15.0%
16.1%
17.1%
18.2%
19.7%
21.1%
22.6%
22.9%
23.1%
23.4%
23.7%
23.9%
24.2%
24.4%
24.7%
25.5%
26.3%
27.0%
27.8%
28.6%
29.2%
29.7%
30.3%
34.0%
37.7%
41.4%
43.3%
45.2%
47.1%
49.0%
50.9%
52.8%
54.7%
56.7%
58.6%
60.5%
62.4%
64.3%
66.2%
68.1%
70.0%
SA
1.5%
1.6%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.7%
3.4%
4.1%
4.8%
5.5%
6.1%
6.8%
7.5%
8.2%
8.9%
9.8%
10.7%
11.6%
12.4%
13.3%
14.1%
14.7%
15.2%
15.8%
16.4%
16.9%
17.5%
18.0%
18.6%
18.9%
19.2%
19.6%
19.9%
20.2%
21.1%
22.1%
23.0%
25.6%
28.1%
30.7%
32.3%
33.9%
35.6%
37.2%
38.8%
40.4%
42.0%
43.7%
45.3%
46.9%
48.5%
50.1%
51.8%
53.4%
55.0%
WA
2.3%
2.5%
2.7%
2.8%
3.0%
3.7%
4.3%
5.0%
5.6%
6.3%
7.0%
7.6%
8.3%
8.9%
9.6%
10.8%
11.9%
13.1%
13.7%
14.2%
14.8%
15.0%
15.3%
15.5%
15.7%
15.9%
16.2%
16.4%
16.6%
17.3%
18.0%
18.6%
19.3%
20.0%
22.2%
24.5%
26.7%
29.0%
31.2%
33.5%
35.2%
36.9%
38.6%
40.3%
42.0%
43.7%
45.4%
47.1%
48.8%
50.5%
52.2%
53.9%
55.6%
57.3%
59.0%
TAS
2.8%
3.0%
3.2%
3.3%
3.5%
4.2%
4.9%
5.6%
6.3%
7.1%
7.8%
8.5%
9.2%
9.9%
10.6%
11.6%
12.5%
13.5%
14.5%
15.5%
16.5%
16.9%
17.2%
17.6%
18.0%
18.3%
18.7%
19.0%
19.4%
20.3%
21.3%
22.2%
23.2%
24.1%
24.7%
25.3%
25.9%
28.0%
30.1%
32.2%
33.6%
35.0%
36.4%
37.7%
39.1%
40.5%
41.9%
43.3%
44.7%
46.1%
47.5%
48.8%
50.2%
51.6%
53.0%
NT
3.2%
3.4%
3.6%
3.8%
4.0%
4.7%
5.5%
6.2%
6.9%
7.7%
8.4%
9.1%
9.8%
10.6%
11.3%
13.4%
15.6%
17.7%
20.1%
22.6%
25.0%
23.7%
22.4%
21.1%
19.8%
18.4%
17.1%
15.8%
14.5%
15.6%
16.7%
17.8%
18.9%
20.0%
22.0%
23.9%
25.9%
26.8%
27.6%
28.5%
29.6%
30.7%
31.8%
32.9%
34.0%
35.1%
36.2%
37.3%
38.4%
39.5%
40.6%
41.7%
42.8%
43.9%
45.0%
ACT
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
12.4%
13.8%
15.2%
16.6%
18.0%
19.4%
20.8%
22.2%
23.6%
25.0%
26.4%
27.9%
29.3%
30.3%
31.4%
32.4%
33.1%
33.8%
34.5%
35.2%
35.9%
36.6%
37.3%
38.0%
39.6%
41.2%
42.8%
44.4%
46.0%
46.3%
46.5%
46.8%
50.0%
53.1%
56.3%
57.3%
58.4%
59.4%
60.5%
61.5%
62.6%
63.6%
64.7%
65.7%
66.8%
67.8%
68.9%
69.9%
71.0%
72.0%
Australia
3.3%
3.6%
3.8%
4.0%
4.3%
5.2%
6.1%
7.0%
8.0%
8.9%
9.8%
10.8%
11.7%
12.6%
13.5%
14.8%
16.0%
17.2%
18.0%
18.9%
19.8%
20.5%
21.1%
21.8%
22.5%
23.1%
23.8%
24.4%
25.1%
26.1%
27.1%
28.1%
29.1%
30.2%
31.7%
33.2%
34.7%
36.9%
39.2%
41.5%
43.0%
44.4%
45.8%
47.2%
48.7%
50.1%
51.6%
53.0%
54.4%
55.9%
57.3%
58.8%
60.2%
61.7%
63.1%
APPENDIX F
279
PENETRATION
Figure 147: Dishwashers Penetration
80%
NSW
70%
VIC
QLD
60%
SA
50%
WA
40%
TAS
30%
NT
20%
ACT
10%
Actual
Forecast
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

280
Table 121: Clothes Dryers Penetration

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
4.0%
4.8%
5.5%
6.3%
7.0%
10.5%
14.0%
17.4%
20.9%
24.4%
27.9%
31.4%
34.8%
38.3%
41.8%
43.6%
45.5%
47.3%
48.2%
49.0%
49.9%
50.3%
50.6%
51.0%
51.3%
51.7%
52.0%
52.4%
52.7%
53.3%
53.9%
54.4%
55.0%
55.6%
57.2%
58.8%
60.4%
60.0%
59.5%
59.1%
59.2%
59.2%
59.3%
59.3%
59.4%
59.5%
59.5%
59.6%
59.6%
59.7%
59.8%
59.8%
59.9%
59.9%
60.0%
VIC
5.0%
5.8%
6.5%
7.3%
8.0%
11.6%
15.2%
18.8%
22.4%
26.0%
29.6%
33.2%
36.8%
40.4%
44.0%
45.7%
47.4%
49.1%
50.0%
50.9%
51.8%
52.5%
53.2%
53.9%
54.6%
55.2%
55.9%
56.6%
57.3%
56.8%
56.3%
55.9%
55.4%
54.9%
55.0%
55.0%
55.1%
54.7%
54.4%
54.0%
54.1%
54.1%
54.2%
54.3%
54.3%
54.4%
54.5%
54.5%
54.6%
54.7%
54.7%
54.8%
54.9%
54.9%
55.0%
QLD
1.0%
1.3%
1.5%
1.8%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
11.4%
15.8%
20.3%
24.7%
29.1%
33.0%
36.8%
40.7%
42.4%
44.1%
45.8%
46.3%
46.7%
47.2%
47.6%
48.1%
48.5%
49.0%
49.4%
50.0%
50.6%
51.3%
51.9%
52.5%
52.6%
52.6%
52.7%
53.4%
54.1%
54.8%
55.0%
55.2%
55.4%
55.7%
55.9%
56.1%
56.3%
56.5%
56.7%
56.9%
57.1%
57.4%
57.6%
57.8%
58.0%
SA
0.5%
0.8%
1.0%
1.3%
1.5%
4.0%
6.5%
9.0%
11.5%
14.0%
18.5%
23.0%
27.5%
32.0%
36.5%
39.1%
41.7%
44.3%
44.9%
45.5%
46.1%
46.5%
46.9%
47.2%
47.6%
48.0%
48.4%
48.7%
49.1%
49.0%
48.8%
48.7%
48.5%
48.4%
49.4%
50.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
51.5%
WA
2.3%
2.5%
2.7%
2.8%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
10.8%
13.6%
16.4%
19.2%
22.0%
24.7%
27.4%
30.1%
31.5%
33.0%
34.4%
35.3%
36.2%
37.0%
37.9%
38.8%
39.7%
40.5%
41.4%
42.1%
42.9%
43.6%
44.4%
45.1%
46.2%
47.3%
48.4%
48.4%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
48.3%
TAS
10.0%
10.8%
11.5%
12.3%
13.0%
16.7%
20.4%
24.1%
27.8%
31.5%
35.1%
38.8%
42.5%
46.2%
49.9%
51.9%
53.9%
55.9%
56.2%
56.4%
56.7%
56.4%
56.2%
55.9%
55.7%
55.4%
55.1%
54.9%
54.6%
54.9%
55.2%
55.5%
55.8%
56.1%
55.7%
55.2%
54.8%
55.2%
55.5%
55.9%
56.0%
56.0%
56.1%
56.2%
56.3%
56.3%
56.4%
56.5%
56.6%
56.6%
56.7%
56.8%
56.9%
56.9%
57.0%
NT
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
7.5%
10.0%
12.6%
15.1%
17.6%
20.1%
22.6%
25.2%
27.7%
30.2%
31.0%
31.9%
32.7%
33.5%
34.3%
35.1%
33.6%
32.2%
30.7%
29.2%
27.7%
26.3%
24.8%
23.3%
25.2%
27.1%
28.9%
30.8%
32.7%
34.0%
35.3%
36.6%
36.4%
36.1%
35.9%
35.9%
35.9%
35.9%
35.9%
35.9%
35.9%
35.9%
36.0%
36.0%
36.0%
36.0%
36.0%
36.0%
36.0%
36.0%
ACT
8.5%
9.1%
9.8%
10.4%
11.0%
14.7%
18.4%
22.2%
25.9%
29.6%
33.3%
37.0%
40.8%
44.5%
48.2%
49.4%
50.7%
51.9%
52.3%
52.6%
53.0%
53.2%
53.3%
53.5%
53.6%
53.8%
53.9%
54.1%
54.2%
54.6%
55.0%
55.4%
55.8%
56.2%
57.9%
59.7%
61.4%
60.6%
59.7%
58.9%
58.8%
58.6%
58.5%
58.4%
58.3%
58.1%
58.0%
57.9%
57.8%
57.6%
57.5%
57.4%
57.3%
57.1%
57.0%
Australia
3.6%
4.2%
4.8%
5.4%
6.0%
8.8%
11.7%
14.6%
17.4%
20.3%
23.9%
27.6%
31.2%
34.9%
38.6%
40.8%
42.9%
45.2%
46.1%
47.1%
48.1%
48.6%
49.0%
49.4%
49.9%
50.3%
50.8%
51.2%
51.7%
51.9%
52.2%
52.5%
52.7%
53.0%
53.8%
54.6%
55.4%
55.2%
55.1%
55.0%
55.1%
55.2%
55.2%
55.3%
55.4%
55.5%
55.5%
55.6%
55.7%
55.8%
55.9%
55.9%
56.0%
56.1%
56.2%
APPENDIX F
281
PENETRATION
Figure 148: Clothes Dryers Penetration
80%
NSW
70%
VIC
60%
QLD
SA
50%
WA
40%
TAS
30%
NT
20%
ACT
10%
Actual
A
t a
Forecast
o c s
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

282
Table 122: Main Form of Space Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Total
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.7%
96.7%
96.7%
96.7%
96.7%
96.7%
95.7%
94.6%
93.6%
92.6%
92.4%
92.3%
92.1%
92.2%
92.3%
92.4%
91.3%
90.3%
89.2%
88.1%
87.0%
86.0%
84.9%
83.8%
82.9%
82.1%
81.2%
80.4%
79.5%
79.9%
80.2%
80.5%
79.7%
78.9%
78.2%
78.2%
78.2%
78.3%
78.3%
78.3%
78.4%
78.4%
78.4%
78.5%
78.5%
78.6%
78.6%
78.6%
78.7%
78.7%
Electric
44.3%
44.1%
43.9%
43.7%
43.4%
43.2%
43.0%
42.8%
42.6%
42.4%
42.1%
42.3%
42.4%
42.5%
42.6%
44.2%
45.7%
47.2%
45.4%
43.6%
41.8%
40.3%
38.8%
37.3%
35.8%
34.3%
32.7%
31.2%
29.7%
29.4%
29.0%
28.7%
28.4%
28.0%
29.0%
29.9%
30.9%
31.4%
31.8%
32.3%
32.5%
32.8%
33.0%
33.2%
33.4%
33.6%
33.9%
34.1%
34.3%
34.5%
34.8%
35.0%
35.2%
35.4%
35.7%
Gas
11.0%
11.6%
12.1%
12.7%
13.2%
13.8%
14.4%
14.9%
15.5%
16.0%
16.6%
18.5%
20.4%
22.4%
24.3%
24.0%
23.7%
23.4%
23.8%
24.1%
24.5%
25.4%
26.3%
27.3%
28.2%
29.1%
30.0%
30.9%
31.9%
32.1%
32.3%
32.5%
32.7%
33.0%
33.4%
33.8%
34.2%
33.8%
33.4%
33.0%
33.1%
33.2%
33.3%
33.4%
33.5%
33.6%
33.8%
33.9%
34.0%
34.1%
34.2%
34.3%
34.4%
34.6%
34.7%
Oil
31.5%
31.0%
30.5%
30.1%
29.6%
29.1%
28.7%
28.2%
27.7%
27.3%
26.8%
23.0%
19.3%
15.5%
11.7%
10.5%
9.3%
8.1%
7.3%
6.4%
5.6%
5.3%
5.0%
4.7%
4.4%
4.0%
3.7%
3.4%
3.1%
2.9%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.2%
1.9%
1.6%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
Wood
8.1%
8.2%
8.3%
8.4%
8.4%
8.5%
8.6%
8.7%
8.8%
8.9%
9.0%
8.7%
8.5%
8.2%
8.0%
8.3%
8.7%
9.0%
11.3%
13.5%
15.8%
16.0%
16.3%
16.5%
16.7%
16.9%
17.2%
17.4%
17.6%
17.2%
16.9%
16.5%
16.1%
15.7%
15.0%
14.4%
13.7%
13.0%
12.3%
11.6%
11.3%
11.1%
10.8%
10.5%
10.3%
10.0%
9.8%
9.5%
9.2%
9.0%
8.7%
8.4%
8.2%
7.9%
7.7%
Other
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
3.1%
4.1%
5.0%
6.0%
5.4%
4.8%
4.3%
4.4%
4.6%
4.7%
4.3%
3.9%
3.5%
3.1%
2.7%
2.3%
1.9%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
None
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
4.3%
5.4%
6.4%
7.4%
7.6%
7.7%
7.9%
7.8%
7.7%
7.6%
8.7%
9.7%
10.8%
11.9%
13.0%
14.0%
15.1%
16.2%
17.1%
17.9%
18.8%
19.6%
20.5%
20.1%
19.8%
19.5%
20.3%
21.1%
21.8%
21.8%
21.8%
21.7%
21.7%
21.7%
21.6%
21.6%
21.6%
21.5%
21.5%
21.4%
21.4%
21.4%
21.3%
21.3%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
APPENDIX F
283
SHARE
Figure 149: Main Space Heating Share by Fuel Type Australia
100%
Actual
Total
Forecast
90%
Electric
80%
Gas
70%
Oil
60%
Wood
50%
Other
40%
None
30%
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

284
Table 123: Electric Main Space Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
60.0%
59.8%
59.6%
59.4%
59.2%
59.0%
58.8%
58.6%
58.4%
58.2%
58.0%
57.8%
57.5%
57.3%
57.0%
59.9%
62.8%
65.7%
63.2%
60.7%
58.2%
56.7%
55.2%
53.7%
52.2%
50.7%
49.3%
47.8%
46.3%
45.5%
44.6%
43.8%
43.0%
42.2%
42.9%
43.7%
44.4%
44.4%
44.3%
44.3%
44.3%
44.4%
44.4%
44.5%
44.5%
44.6%
44.6%
44.7%
44.7%
44.8%
44.8%
44.9%
44.9%
45.0%
45.0%
VIC
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
19.9%
19.8%
19.7%
20.9%
22.1%
23.4%
22.3%
21.2%
20.1%
19.1%
18.2%
17.2%
16.3%
15.3%
14.4%
13.4%
12.5%
12.4%
12.3%
12.2%
12.1%
11.9%
12.3%
12.6%
12.9%
13.5%
14.1%
14.7%
14.8%
15.0%
15.1%
15.3%
15.4%
15.6%
15.7%
15.9%
16.1%
16.2%
16.4%
16.5%
16.7%
16.8%
17.0%
QLD
67.0%
66.7%
66.4%
66.2%
65.9%
65.6%
65.3%
65.0%
64.8%
64.5%
64.2%
64.2%
64.1%
64.0%
64.0%
61.8%
59.7%
57.6%
55.6%
53.7%
51.8%
48.6%
45.5%
42.3%
39.2%
36.0%
32.9%
29.7%
26.6%
26.1%
25.7%
25.3%
24.8%
24.4%
26.7%
29.0%
31.3%
31.5%
31.8%
32.0%
32.4%
32.8%
33.2%
33.6%
34.0%
34.4%
34.8%
35.2%
35.6%
36.0%
36.4%
36.8%
37.2%
37.6%
38.0%
SA
41.9%
41.5%
41.1%
40.7%
40.3%
39.9%
39.5%
39.1%
38.7%
38.3%
37.9%
36.5%
35.1%
33.7%
32.3%
36.5%
40.7%
44.9%
42.8%
40.6%
38.5%
38.2%
37.9%
37.6%
37.3%
37.0%
36.7%
36.3%
36.0%
36.5%
37.0%
37.4%
37.9%
38.4%
38.7%
39.0%
39.3%
40.3%
41.3%
42.2%
42.6%
43.0%
43.4%
43.8%
44.1%
44.5%
44.9%
45.3%
45.7%
46.1%
46.5%
46.8%
47.2%
47.6%
48.0%
WA
30.0%
30.1%
30.2%
30.3%
30.4%
30.5%
30.6%
30.7%
30.8%
30.9%
31.0%
31.8%
32.6%
33.5%
34.3%
34.4%
34.6%
34.8%
32.6%
30.4%
28.2%
26.8%
25.4%
24.0%
22.6%
21.3%
19.9%
18.5%
17.1%
17.0%
16.9%
16.8%
16.7%
16.6%
17.7%
18.9%
20.0%
21.5%
23.0%
24.5%
25.1%
25.7%
26.4%
27.0%
27.6%
28.3%
28.9%
29.5%
30.2%
30.8%
31.5%
32.1%
32.7%
33.4%
34.0%
TAS
17.0%
17.2%
17.3%
17.5%
17.7%
17.9%
18.0%
18.2%
18.4%
18.6%
18.7%
19.9%
21.1%
22.3%
23.5%
27.6%
31.6%
35.7%
34.6%
33.5%
32.5%
32.0%
31.5%
31.1%
30.6%
30.1%
29.7%
29.2%
28.7%
29.6%
30.5%
31.3%
32.2%
33.1%
37.3%
41.5%
45.7%
48.9%
52.1%
55.3%
55.7%
56.2%
56.6%
57.1%
57.5%
58.0%
58.4%
58.9%
59.3%
59.8%
60.2%
60.7%
61.1%
61.6%
62.0%
NT
35.0%
34.9%
34.8%
34.7%
34.6%
34.5%
34.5%
34.4%
34.3%
34.2%
34.1%
31.0%
27.8%
24.7%
21.6%
16.7%
11.7%
6.8%
5.7%
4.5%
3.4%
4.1%
4.7%
5.4%
6.1%
6.8%
7.5%
8.2%
8.9%
7.8%
6.8%
5.8%
4.8%
3.8%
3.3%
2.9%
2.4%
3.0%
3.7%
4.4%
4.5%
4.7%
4.9%
5.1%
5.2%
5.4%
5.6%
5.8%
5.9%
6.1%
6.3%
6.5%
6.6%
6.8%
7.0%
ACT
20.0%
20.4%
20.8%
21.2%
21.7%
22.1%
22.5%
22.9%
23.3%
23.7%
24.2%
30.2%
36.3%
42.4%
48.4%
54.2%
59.9%
65.7%
63.3%
61.0%
58.6%
56.0%
53.4%
50.8%
48.2%
45.6%
43.0%
40.4%
37.8%
38.0%
38.1%
38.3%
38.4%
38.5%
38.1%
37.7%
37.3%
36.2%
35.1%
34.0%
33.7%
33.4%
33.0%
32.7%
32.4%
32.0%
31.7%
31.3%
31.0%
30.7%
30.3%
30.0%
29.7%
29.3%
29.0%
Australia
44.3%
44.1%
43.9%
43.7%
43.4%
43.2%
43.0%
42.8%
42.6%
42.4%
42.1%
42.3%
42.4%
42.5%
42.6%
44.2%
45.7%
47.2%
45.4%
43.6%
41.8%
40.3%
38.8%
37.3%
35.8%
34.3%
32.7%
31.2%
29.7%
29.4%
29.0%
28.7%
28.4%
28.0%
29.0%
29.9%
30.9%
31.4%
31.8%
32.3%
32.5%
32.8%
33.0%
33.2%
33.4%
33.6%
33.9%
34.1%
34.3%
34.5%
34.8%
35.0%
35.2%
35.4%
35.7%
APPENDIX F
285
SHARE
Figure 150: Electric Main Space Heating

80%
Actual
NSW
Forecast
VIC
70%
QLD
60%
SA
50%
WA
40%
TAS
30%
NT
ACT
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

286
Table 124: Gas Main Space Heating (LPG+Mains)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
5.0%
5.4%
5.8%
6.2%
6.6%
6.9%
7.3%
7.7%
8.1%
8.5%
8.9%
10.0%
11.2%
12.4%
13.5%
12.5%
11.5%
10.5%
11.3%
12.0%
12.7%
13.6%
14.5%
15.3%
16.2%
17.1%
17.9%
18.8%
19.7%
20.1%
20.6%
21.0%
21.4%
21.9%
22.5%
23.1%
23.7%
22.9%
22.0%
21.2%
21.4%
21.5%
21.6%
21.7%
21.8%
21.9%
22.1%
22.2%
22.3%
22.4%
22.5%
22.6%
22.8%
22.9%
23.0%
VIC
25.0%
26.0%
27.0%
28.0%
29.0%
30.0%
31.0%
32.0%
33.0%
34.0%
35.0%
40.0%
45.0%
50.0%
54.9%
55.5%
56.2%
56.8%
58.1%
59.4%
60.7%
62.0%
63.3%
64.6%
65.8%
67.1%
68.4%
69.7%
71.0%
71.1%
71.3%
71.4%
71.5%
71.6%
72.0%
72.4%
72.7%
72.2%
71.7%
71.2%
71.4%
71.6%
71.7%
71.9%
72.1%
72.3%
72.5%
72.7%
72.9%
73.1%
73.2%
73.4%
73.6%
73.8%
74.0%
QLD
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.8%
2.9%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.8%
3.0%
3.1%
3.3%
3.4%
3.6%
3.8%
3.9%
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.5%
4.7%
4.8%
5.0%
SA
15.0%
15.7%
16.4%
17.1%
17.9%
18.6%
19.3%
20.0%
20.7%
21.4%
22.1%
24.7%
27.2%
29.7%
32.2%
30.0%
27.9%
25.8%
26.3%
26.8%
27.3%
28.0%
28.8%
29.5%
30.3%
31.1%
31.8%
32.6%
33.3%
33.1%
32.9%
32.7%
32.5%
32.3%
32.4%
32.5%
32.7%
32.9%
33.1%
33.4%
33.4%
33.4%
33.5%
33.5%
33.6%
33.6%
33.7%
33.7%
33.7%
33.8%
33.8%
33.9%
33.9%
34.0%
34.0%
WA
7.0%
7.3%
7.6%
7.9%
8.3%
8.6%
8.9%
9.2%
9.5%
9.8%
10.2%
11.6%
13.1%
14.6%
16.0%
16.5%
17.0%
17.5%
17.6%
17.8%
17.9%
19.7%
21.5%
23.2%
25.0%
26.8%
28.6%
30.3%
32.1%
33.5%
34.9%
36.3%
37.7%
39.1%
39.7%
40.4%
41.0%
41.3%
41.6%
42.0%
42.1%
42.2%
42.4%
42.5%
42.6%
42.8%
42.9%
43.0%
43.2%
43.3%
43.5%
43.6%
43.7%
43.9%
44.0%
TAS
2.0%
2.3%
2.5%
2.8%
3.1%
3.3%
3.6%
3.9%
4.1%
4.4%
4.6%
5.6%
6.6%
7.6%
8.6%
7.5%
6.4%
5.3%
4.5%
3.7%
2.9%
3.2%
3.5%
3.7%
4.0%
4.3%
4.6%
4.9%
5.2%
5.3%
5.5%
5.6%
5.8%
6.0%
5.7%
5.5%
5.3%
4.9%
4.5%
4.0%
4.5%
5.0%
5.4%
5.9%
6.4%
6.8%
7.3%
7.7%
8.2%
8.7%
9.1%
9.6%
10.1%
10.5%
11.0%
NT
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
1.1%
0.8%
0.4%
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
0.6%
0.3%
0.0%
0.7%
1.3%
2.0%
2.7%
3.4%
4.0%
4.7%
5.4%
5.0%
4.6%
4.2%
3.8%
3.4%
3.3%
3.2%
3.1%
4.0%
4.9%
5.8%
5.8%
5.8%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
5.9%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
6.0%
ACT
8.0%
8.5%
8.9%
9.4%
9.8%
10.3%
10.8%
11.2%
11.7%
12.1%
12.6%
15.1%
17.6%
20.1%
22.6%
17.0%
11.4%
5.8%
6.8%
7.9%
8.9%
13.5%
18.2%
22.9%
27.5%
32.2%
36.8%
41.5%
46.1%
47.1%
48.0%
48.9%
49.8%
50.8%
52.6%
54.4%
56.3%
57.5%
58.6%
59.8%
60.3%
60.8%
61.3%
61.7%
62.2%
62.7%
63.2%
63.7%
64.1%
64.6%
65.1%
65.6%
66.0%
66.5%
67.0%
Australia
11.0%
11.6%
12.1%
12.7%
13.2%
13.8%
14.4%
14.9%
15.5%
16.0%
16.6%
18.5%
20.4%
22.4%
24.3%
24.0%
23.7%
23.4%
23.8%
24.1%
24.5%
25.4%
26.3%
27.3%
28.2%
29.1%
30.0%
30.9%
31.9%
32.1%
32.3%
32.5%
32.7%
33.0%
33.4%
33.8%
34.2%
33.8%
33.4%
33.0%
33.1%
33.2%
33.3%
33.4%
33.5%
33.6%
33.8%
33.9%
34.0%
34.1%
34.2%
34.3%
34.4%
34.6%
34.7%
APPENDIX F
287
SHARE
Figure 151: Gas Main Space Heating (LPG+Mains)

80%
NSW
70%
VIC
QLD
60%
SA
50%
WA
40%
TAS
30%
NT
ACT
20%
Actual
c
Forecast
c s
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

288
Table 125: Wood Main Space Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
6.0%
6.1%
6.2%
6.3%
6.4%
6.5%
6.6%
6.7%
6.8%
6.9%
7.0%
7.2%
7.5%
7.7%
8.0%
7.9%
7.8%
7.6%
10.0%
12.3%
14.6%
14.9%
15.3%
15.6%
15.9%
16.2%
16.5%
16.8%
17.1%
16.6%
16.2%
15.7%
15.2%
14.8%
13.8%
12.8%
11.8%
11.5%
11.2%
10.9%
10.7%
10.5%
10.4%
10.2%
10.0%
9.9%
9.7%
9.6%
9.4%
9.2%
9.1%
8.9%
8.7%
8.6%
8.4%
VIC
9.5%
9.5%
9.5%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.6%
9.7%
9.7%
9.7%
10.0%
10.4%
10.7%
11.0%
10.8%
10.6%
10.4%
11.2%
11.9%
12.6%
12.8%
13.0%
13.1%
13.3%
13.5%
13.7%
13.9%
14.0%
14.0%
14.0%
13.9%
13.9%
13.9%
13.4%
12.9%
12.4%
12.0%
11.6%
11.2%
11.0%
10.7%
10.4%
10.1%
9.8%
9.5%
9.3%
9.0%
8.7%
8.4%
8.1%
7.8%
7.6%
7.3%
7.0%
QLD
2.0%
2.1%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.8%
2.9%
2.4%
1.9%
1.5%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.7%
3.8%
6.0%
8.1%
8.4%
8.6%
8.9%
9.1%
9.4%
9.6%
9.9%
10.1%
10.0%
9.9%
9.9%
9.8%
9.7%
9.7%
9.7%
9.7%
9.1%
8.4%
7.8%
7.7%
7.6%
7.5%
7.3%
7.2%
7.1%
7.0%
6.8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.5%
6.4%
6.2%
6.1%
6.0%
SA
11.0%
11.0%
10.9%
10.9%
10.9%
10.9%
10.8%
10.8%
10.8%
10.7%
10.7%
11.3%
11.9%
12.4%
13.0%
13.0%
13.0%
13.1%
15.6%
18.2%
20.8%
20.5%
20.3%
20.1%
19.9%
19.6%
19.4%
19.2%
19.0%
18.7%
18.5%
18.2%
18.0%
17.7%
17.6%
17.5%
17.4%
16.3%
15.2%
14.1%
13.8%
13.4%
13.1%
12.7%
12.4%
12.1%
11.7%
11.4%
11.0%
10.7%
10.4%
10.0%
9.7%
9.3%
9.0%
WA
12.0%
12.1%
12.2%
12.3%
12.4%
12.5%
12.6%
12.7%
12.8%
12.9%
13.0%
13.3%
13.5%
13.8%
14.0%
14.5%
15.0%
15.5%
19.0%
22.5%
26.0%
26.7%
27.4%
28.1%
28.8%
29.5%
30.2%
30.9%
31.6%
30.2%
28.8%
27.4%
26.1%
24.7%
23.8%
22.9%
22.1%
19.9%
17.8%
15.7%
15.1%
14.5%
14.0%
13.4%
12.8%
12.2%
11.6%
11.1%
10.5%
9.9%
9.3%
8.7%
8.2%
7.6%
7.0%
TAS
32.0%
32.4%
32.8%
33.1%
33.5%
33.9%
34.3%
34.7%
35.0%
35.4%
35.8%
36.7%
37.6%
38.4%
39.3%
40.4%
41.6%
42.7%
46.3%
49.8%
53.3%
54.2%
55.1%
56.0%
56.9%
57.8%
58.7%
59.6%
60.5%
59.6%
58.7%
57.9%
57.0%
56.1%
52.5%
48.8%
45.2%
42.6%
40.0%
37.5%
36.7%
35.9%
35.1%
34.3%
33.5%
32.7%
31.9%
31.1%
30.3%
29.5%
28.7%
27.9%
27.1%
26.3%
25.5%
NT
8.0%
7.9%
7.8%
7.8%
7.7%
7.6%
7.5%
7.5%
7.4%
7.3%
7.2%
5.9%
4.5%
3.1%
1.7%
1.1%
0.6%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
2.8%
2.6%
2.4%
2.1%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.3%
1.7%
2.2%
2.6%
3.0%
3.4%
3.0%
2.6%
2.2%
1.9%
1.6%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
ACT
3.0%
3.2%
3.4%
3.7%
3.9%
4.1%
4.3%
4.6%
4.8%
5.0%
5.2%
5.6%
6.0%
6.3%
6.7%
8.1%
9.4%
10.8%
12.8%
14.8%
16.8%
15.9%
15.1%
14.3%
13.5%
12.7%
11.9%
11.0%
10.2%
9.3%
8.4%
7.5%
6.6%
5.7%
5.2%
4.8%
4.3%
3.8%
3.4%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
Australia
8.1%
8.2%
8.3%
8.4%
8.4%
8.5%
8.6%
8.7%
8.8%
8.9%
9.0%
8.7%
8.5%
8.2%
8.0%
8.3%
8.7%
9.0%
11.3%
13.5%
15.8%
16.0%
16.3%
16.5%
16.7%
16.9%
17.2%
17.4%
17.6%
17.2%
16.9%
16.5%
16.1%
15.7%
15.0%
14.4%
13.7%
13.0%
12.3%
11.6%
11.3%
11.1%
10.8%
10.5%
10.3%
10.0%
9.8%
9.5%
9.2%
9.0%
8.7%
8.4%
8.2%
7.9%
7.7%
APPENDIX F
289
SHARE
Figure 152: Wood Main Space Heating
70%
Actual
c
NSW
Forecast
c s
VIC
60%
QLD
50%
SA
WA
40%
TAS
30%
NT
20%
ACT
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

290
Table 126: Other Main Space Heating (mainly coal, kerosene)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
2.3%
3.3%
4.2%
5.2%
4.8%
4.4%
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.6%
4.2%
3.9%
3.5%
3.2%
2.8%
2.4%
2.1%
1.7%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
VIC
6.0%
5.9%
5.7%
5.6%
5.4%
5.3%
5.1%
5.0%
4.8%
4.7%
4.5%
3.7%
2.9%
2.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
QLD
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
2.1%
3.3%
4.6%
5.9%
5.3%
4.6%
4.0%
5.7%
7.4%
9.1%
8.3%
7.4%
6.5%
5.6%
4.7%
3.8%
2.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
SA
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
2.4%
3.3%
4.1%
5.0%
4.7%
4.4%
4.1%
4.0%
3.9%
3.7%
3.5%
3.2%
2.9%
2.6%
2.3%
2.1%
1.8%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
WA
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
3.0%
4.8%
6.7%
8.6%
8.7%
8.8%
8.9%
9.3%
9.6%
10.0%
9.0%
8.0%
7.1%
6.1%
5.1%
4.1%
3.1%
2.1%
1.8%
1.5%
1.2%
0.9%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
TAS
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.1%
0.4%
0.7%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
NT
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.0%
0.8%
0.5%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
4.0%
3.8%
3.7%
3.5%
3.3%
3.2%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
2.5%
2.3%
1.9%
1.4%
1.0%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.5%
0.3%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
Australia
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
3.1%
4.1%
5.0%
6.0%
5.4%
4.8%
4.3%
4.4%
4.6%
4.7%
4.3%
3.9%
3.5%
3.1%
2.7%
2.3%
1.9%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
APPENDIX F
291
SHARE
Figure 153: Other Main Space Heating
12%
NSW
Actual
c
Forecast
o c s
VIC
10%
QLD
SA
8%
WA
6%
TAS
NT
4%
ACT
2%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

292
Table 127: No Main Space Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
2.6%
3.7%
4.8%
5.9%
5.3%
4.8%
4.3%
4.3%
4.3%
4.3%
5.3%
6.2%
7.1%
8.0%
9.0%
9.9%
10.8%
11.7%
12.9%
14.1%
15.4%
16.6%
17.8%
17.9%
18.1%
18.3%
19.7%
21.1%
22.5%
22.5%
22.5%
22.6%
22.6%
22.7%
22.7%
22.7%
22.8%
22.8%
22.8%
22.9%
22.9%
22.9%
23.0%
23.0%
VIC
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.3%
1.6%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
QLD
12.0%
12.4%
12.8%
13.2%
13.6%
14.0%
14.4%
14.8%
15.2%
15.6%
16.0%
18.4%
20.8%
23.2%
25.6%
27.9%
30.3%
32.6%
31.1%
29.6%
28.1%
31.4%
34.7%
38.0%
41.3%
44.6%
47.9%
51.2%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
58.0%
59.1%
60.3%
58.3%
56.4%
54.4%
55.1%
55.8%
56.5%
56.1%
55.7%
55.3%
54.9%
54.5%
54.1%
53.7%
53.3%
52.9%
52.5%
52.1%
51.7%
51.3%
50.9%
50.5%
SA
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
1.2%
1.5%
1.8%
2.1%
1.9%
1.7%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
1.6%
2.2%
2.8%
3.5%
4.1%
4.7%
5.3%
5.9%
6.2%
6.4%
6.7%
6.9%
7.2%
7.2%
7.3%
7.3%
7.5%
7.7%
7.9%
7.9%
7.9%
7.9%
7.9%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
8.0%
WA
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
3.5%
3.6%
3.8%
3.9%
4.0%
4.1%
4.6%
5.2%
5.7%
6.3%
7.0%
7.8%
8.5%
8.6%
8.7%
8.8%
9.4%
9.9%
10.5%
11.0%
11.6%
12.1%
12.7%
13.2%
14.0%
14.7%
15.4%
16.1%
16.8%
16.2%
15.6%
15.1%
15.4%
15.7%
16.0%
15.9%
15.8%
15.6%
15.5%
15.4%
15.2%
15.1%
15.0%
14.8%
14.7%
14.5%
14.4%
14.3%
14.1%
14.0%
TAS
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
NT
45.0%
45.2%
45.5%
45.7%
46.0%
46.2%
46.5%
46.7%
47.0%
47.2%
47.4%
53.2%
58.9%
64.7%
70.4%
76.4%
82.3%
88.3%
89.3%
90.3%
91.4%
90.2%
89.0%
87.7%
86.5%
85.3%
84.1%
82.9%
81.7%
83.2%
84.7%
86.2%
87.8%
89.3%
90.1%
90.8%
91.6%
90.6%
89.6%
88.5%
88.4%
88.3%
88.2%
88.1%
88.0%
87.9%
87.8%
87.7%
87.6%
87.5%
87.4%
87.3%
87.2%
87.1%
87.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.9%
1.3%
1.8%
1.8%
1.9%
1.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.1%
2.1%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.4%
2.4%
2.5%
2.5%
Australia
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
4.3%
5.4%
6.4%
7.4%
7.6%
7.7%
7.9%
7.8%
7.7%
7.6%
8.7%
9.7%
10.8%
11.9%
13.0%
14.0%
15.1%
16.2%
17.1%
17.9%
18.8%
19.6%
20.5%
20.1%
19.8%
19.5%
20.3%
21.1%
21.8%
21.8%
21.8%
21.7%
21.7%
21.7%
21.6%
21.6%
21.6%
21.5%
21.5%
21.4%
21.4%
21.4%
21.3%
21.3%
APPENDIX F
293
SHARE
Figure 154: No Main Space Heating
100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
Actual
c a
NT
Forecast
c s
30%
ACT
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

294
Table 128: Mains Gas Share of All Gas (1-LPG share) (assume all LPG is non-ducted)
Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
66.0%
65.9%
65.9%
65.8%
65.7%
65.7%
65.6%
65.5%
65.5%
65.4%
65.3%
65.4%
65.6%
65.7%
65.8%
65.9%
66.0%
66.1%
66.0%
66.0%
65.9%
67.1%
68.4%
69.6%
70.9%
72.1%
73.4%
74.6%
75.9%
75.9%
75.9%
75.9%
75.9%
75.9%
76.0%
76.0%
76.0%
76.0%
76.0%
76.0%
76.3%
76.5%
76.8%
77.1%
77.3%
77.6%
77.9%
78.1%
78.4%
78.7%
78.9%
79.2%
79.5%
79.7%
80.0%
VIC
93.0%
93.0%
92.9%
92.9%
92.8%
92.8%
92.8%
92.7%
92.7%
92.7%
92.6%
93.0%
93.3%
93.7%
94.0%
94.4%
94.7%
95.1%
95.1%
95.1%
95.1%
95.3%
95.4%
95.5%
95.7%
95.8%
96.0%
96.1%
96.2%
96.3%
96.4%
96.4%
96.5%
96.6%
96.7%
96.7%
96.8%
96.9%
96.9%
97.0%
97.1%
97.1%
97.2%
97.3%
97.3%
97.4%
97.5%
97.5%
97.6%
97.7%
97.7%
97.8%
97.9%
97.9%
98.0%
QLD
30.0%
30.2%
30.4%
30.7%
30.9%
31.1%
31.3%
31.6%
31.8%
32.0%
32.2%
32.8%
33.3%
33.8%
34.3%
34.8%
35.3%
35.8%
34.0%
32.1%
30.2%
31.0%
31.9%
32.8%
33.7%
34.6%
35.5%
36.4%
37.2%
38.0%
38.8%
39.5%
40.3%
41.0%
41.8%
42.6%
43.3%
44.1%
44.8%
45.6%
45.9%
46.2%
46.5%
46.8%
47.1%
47.4%
47.6%
47.9%
48.2%
48.5%
48.8%
49.1%
49.4%
49.7%
50.0%
SA
92.0%
92.0%
92.0%
92.0%
92.1%
92.1%
92.1%
92.1%
92.1%
92.1%
92.1%
92.1%
92.0%
92.0%
91.9%
91.8%
91.8%
91.7%
92.2%
92.6%
93.1%
92.6%
92.1%
91.6%
91.1%
90.6%
90.1%
89.6%
89.1%
89.0%
88.9%
88.8%
88.7%
88.6%
88.5%
88.4%
88.3%
88.2%
88.1%
88.0%
88.1%
88.2%
88.4%
88.5%
88.7%
88.8%
88.9%
89.1%
89.2%
89.3%
89.5%
89.6%
89.7%
89.9%
90.0%
WA
72.0%
72.2%
72.5%
72.7%
72.9%
73.1%
73.4%
73.6%
73.8%
74.0%
74.3%
74.7%
75.1%
75.6%
76.0%
76.5%
76.9%
77.4%
78.3%
79.2%
80.1%
81.4%
82.7%
84.0%
85.3%
86.6%
87.9%
89.2%
90.5%
90.9%
91.2%
91.6%
91.9%
92.3%
92.6%
93.0%
93.4%
93.7%
94.1%
94.4%
94.6%
94.8%
95.0%
95.1%
95.3%
95.5%
95.6%
95.8%
96.0%
96.1%
96.3%
96.5%
96.7%
96.8%
97.0%
TAS
30.0%
29.6%
29.1%
28.7%
28.3%
27.9%
27.4%
27.0%
26.6%
26.2%
25.7%
24.1%
22.4%
20.7%
19.0%
17.4%
15.7%
14.0%
10.6%
7.2%
3.8%
3.7%
3.7%
3.6%
3.5%
3.4%
3.4%
3.3%
3.2%
2.2%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
0.8%
1.3%
1.7%
2.1%
2.5%
4.0%
5.5%
7.0%
8.5%
10.0%
11.5%
13.0%
14.5%
16.0%
17.5%
19.0%
20.5%
22.0%
23.5%
25.0%
NT
10.0%
9.8%
9.6%
9.3%
9.1%
8.9%
8.7%
8.4%
8.2%
8.0%
7.8%
6.7%
5.5%
4.4%
3.3%
2.2%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
3.2%
4.9%
6.5%
8.1%
9.7%
11.3%
13.0%
12.4%
11.7%
11.1%
10.5%
9.9%
9.3%
8.7%
8.1%
7.5%
6.9%
6.3%
6.5%
6.8%
7.0%
7.3%
7.5%
7.8%
8.0%
8.3%
8.5%
8.8%
9.0%
9.3%
9.5%
9.8%
10.0%
ACT
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.5%
8.1%
8.7%
9.3%
9.9%
10.5%
11.1%
13.5%
15.8%
18.1%
20.5%
22.8%
25.1%
27.5%
39.0%
50.5%
62.1%
66.5%
70.9%
75.4%
79.8%
84.2%
88.6%
93.1%
97.5%
97.7%
97.9%
98.2%
98.4%
98.6%
98.9%
99.1%
99.3%
99.5%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
APPENDIX F
295
MAINS GAS SHARE
Figure 155: Mains Gas Share of All Gas

100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
ACT
30%
Actual
Forecast
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

296
Table 129: Ducted Share of All Gas (assume all LPG is non-ducted)
Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.1%
2.2%
3.3%
4.5%
5.6%
6.7%
7.8%
8.9%
10.0%
11.2%
12.3%
13.4%
14.5%
14.1%
13.8%
13.4%
13.1%
12.8%
12.4%
12.9%
13.4%
13.9%
14.4%
14.9%
15.4%
16.0%
16.5%
17.0%
17.5%
18.0%
18.5%
19.0%
19.5%
20.0%
VIC
0.0%
0.2%
0.5%
1.0%
1.6%
2.4%
3.4%
4.4%
5.5%
6.7%
8.0%
9.3%
10.7%
12.0%
13.4%
14.9%
16.4%
17.9%
19.4%
20.9%
22.5%
24.1%
25.8%
27.4%
29.1%
30.7%
32.4%
34.1%
35.7%
37.4%
39.0%
40.7%
42.3%
44.0%
45.6%
47.1%
48.7%
50.8%
52.8%
54.9%
56.7%
58.5%
60.3%
62.1%
63.9%
65.7%
67.5%
69.3%
71.1%
73.0%
74.8%
76.6%
78.4%
80.2%
82.0%
QLD
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
1.7%
2.5%
3.3%
4.1%
5.0%
5.8%
6.6%
7.5%
8.3%
9.1%
9.9%
10.8%
8.7%
6.6%
4.5%
4.1%
3.6%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.2%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1%
3.1%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
SA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.3%
1.8%
2.2%
2.6%
3.0%
3.4%
3.9%
4.3%
4.7%
5.1%
5.5%
5.9%
6.4%
7.3%
8.2%
9.1%
9.2%
9.2%
9.3%
9.5%
9.7%
9.9%
10.0%
10.2%
10.4%
10.6%
10.8%
10.9%
11.1%
11.3%
11.5%
11.6%
11.8%
12.0%
WA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
1.2%
1.8%
2.4%
3.1%
3.7%
4.3%
4.9%
5.5%
6.1%
6.7%
7.3%
8.0%
7.0%
6.1%
5.2%
6.2%
7.3%
8.3%
8.4%
8.6%
8.7%
8.8%
8.9%
9.0%
9.1%
9.2%
9.3%
9.4%
9.6%
9.7%
9.8%
9.9%
10.0%
TAS
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
2.7%
4.0%
5.3%
6.7%
8.0%
9.3%
10.7%
12.0%
13.3%
14.7%
16.0%
17.3%
18.7%
20.0%
NT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
4.3%
8.6%
12.8%
17.1%
21.4%
25.7%
29.9%
34.2%
38.5%
42.8%
47.1%
51.3%
55.6%
55.1%
54.5%
54.0%
58.8%
63.7%
68.5%
72.3%
75.4%
78.0%
80.4%
82.0%
83.6%
85.1%
86.5%
87.9%
89.2%
90.4%
91.6%
92.8%
93.9%
95.0%
APPENDIX F
297
SHARE GAS DUCTED
Figure 156: Ducted Share of All Gas

100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
NT
40%
ACT
30%
Actual
Forecast
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

298
Table 130: Wood Heater Share of Closed Combustion

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
45.0%
46.1%
47.1%
48.2%
49.3%
50.4%
51.4%
52.5%
53.6%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
57.9%
58.9%
60.0%
61.4%
62.9%
64.3%
65.7%
67.1%
68.6%
70.0%
71.4%
72.9%
74.3%
75.7%
77.1%
78.6%
80.0%
81.2%
82.5%
83.7%
84.9%
86.2%
87.4%
88.6%
89.9%
90.2%
90.6%
91.0%
91.1%
91.2%
91.4%
91.5%
91.7%
91.8%
91.9%
92.1%
92.2%
92.3%
92.5%
92.6%
92.7%
92.9%
93.0%
VIC
45.0%
46.1%
47.1%
48.2%
49.3%
50.4%
51.4%
52.5%
53.6%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
57.9%
58.9%
60.0%
61.4%
62.9%
64.3%
65.7%
67.1%
68.6%
70.0%
71.4%
72.9%
74.3%
75.7%
77.1%
78.6%
80.0%
81.2%
82.4%
83.6%
84.8%
86.1%
87.3%
88.5%
89.7%
90.6%
91.6%
92.5%
92.7%
92.9%
93.0%
93.2%
93.4%
93.5%
93.7%
93.8%
94.0%
94.2%
94.3%
94.5%
94.7%
94.8%
95.0%
QLD
45.0%
46.1%
47.1%
48.2%
49.3%
50.4%
51.4%
52.5%
53.6%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
57.9%
58.9%
60.0%
61.4%
62.9%
64.3%
65.7%
67.1%
68.6%
70.0%
71.4%
72.9%
74.3%
75.7%
77.1%
78.6%
80.0%
80.7%
81.5%
82.2%
83.0%
83.7%
84.4%
85.2%
85.9%
86.9%
87.9%
88.9%
89.0%
89.0%
89.1%
89.2%
89.3%
89.3%
89.4%
89.5%
89.6%
89.6%
89.7%
89.8%
89.9%
89.9%
90.0%
SA
45.0%
46.1%
47.1%
48.2%
49.3%
50.4%
51.4%
52.5%
53.6%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
57.9%
58.9%
60.0%
61.4%
62.9%
64.3%
65.7%
67.1%
68.6%
70.0%
71.4%
72.9%
74.3%
75.7%
77.1%
78.6%
80.0%
81.6%
83.1%
84.7%
86.3%
87.8%
89.4%
90.9%
92.5%
92.7%
92.8%
93.0%
93.1%
93.3%
93.5%
93.6%
93.8%
94.0%
94.1%
94.3%
94.5%
94.7%
94.8%
95.0%
95.2%
95.3%
95.5%
WA
45.0%
46.1%
47.1%
48.2%
49.3%
50.4%
51.4%
52.5%
53.6%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
57.9%
58.9%
60.0%
61.4%
62.9%
64.3%
65.7%
67.1%
68.6%
70.0%
71.4%
72.9%
74.3%
75.7%
77.1%
78.6%
80.0%
81.7%
83.5%
85.2%
87.0%
88.7%
90.4%
92.2%
93.9%
94.3%
94.7%
95.2%
95.3%
95.4%
95.5%
95.6%
95.8%
95.9%
96.0%
96.1%
96.3%
96.4%
96.5%
96.6%
96.8%
96.9%
97.0%
TAS
45.0%
46.1%
47.1%
48.2%
49.3%
50.4%
51.4%
52.5%
53.6%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
57.9%
58.9%
60.0%
61.4%
62.9%
64.3%
65.7%
67.1%
68.6%
70.0%
71.4%
72.9%
74.3%
75.7%
77.1%
78.6%
80.0%
81.9%
83.9%
85.8%
87.8%
89.7%
91.7%
93.6%
95.6%
95.7%
95.8%
95.9%
96.1%
96.2%
96.3%
96.5%
96.6%
96.7%
96.9%
97.0%
97.2%
97.3%
97.4%
97.6%
97.7%
97.9%
98.0%
NT
35.0%
35.4%
35.7%
36.1%
36.4%
36.8%
37.1%
37.5%
37.9%
38.2%
38.6%
38.9%
39.3%
39.6%
40.0%
40.4%
40.7%
41.1%
41.4%
41.8%
42.1%
42.5%
42.9%
43.2%
43.6%
43.9%
44.3%
44.6%
45.0%
45.6%
46.3%
46.9%
47.5%
48.1%
48.8%
49.4%
50.0%
52.4%
54.8%
57.1%
58.9%
60.6%
62.3%
64.0%
65.8%
67.5%
69.2%
70.9%
72.7%
74.4%
76.1%
77.8%
79.6%
81.3%
83.0%
ACT
45.0%
46.1%
47.1%
48.2%
49.3%
50.4%
51.4%
52.5%
53.6%
54.6%
55.7%
56.8%
57.9%
58.9%
60.0%
61.4%
62.9%
64.3%
65.7%
67.1%
68.6%
70.0%
71.4%
72.9%
74.3%
75.7%
77.1%
78.6%
80.0%
82.5%
85.0%
87.5%
90.0%
92.5%
95.0%
97.5%
100.0%
98.2%
96.4%
94.6%
94.8%
94.9%
95.1%
95.2%
95.4%
95.6%
95.7%
95.9%
96.0%
96.2%
96.4%
96.5%
96.7%
96.8%
97.0%
APPENDIX F
299
SHARE
Figure 157: Wood Heater Share of Closed Combustion
100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
Actual
Forecast
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

300
Table 131: Main Form of Water Heating Australia

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Any
95.6%
95.9%
96.3%
96.6%
97.0%
97.4%
97.7%
98.1%
98.4%
98.8%
99.2%
98.8%
98.4%
98.1%
97.7%
98.0%
98.3%
98.6%
98.8%
98.9%
99.1%
99.2%
99.3%
99.4%
99.6%
99.7%
99.8%
99.9%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Electric
63.9%
64.1%
64.2%
64.4%
64.5%
64.6%
64.8%
64.9%
65.1%
65.2%
65.4%
65.6%
65.7%
65.9%
66.1%
66.2%
66.2%
66.2%
65.7%
65.2%
64.7%
64.2%
63.6%
63.1%
62.6%
62.1%
61.5%
61.0%
60.5%
60.2%
59.9%
59.6%
59.3%
59.0%
59.0%
59.0%
58.9%
57.2%
55.5%
53.8%
53.1%
52.5%
51.8%
51.2%
50.5%
49.9%
49.2%
48.6%
47.9%
47.3%
46.6%
46.0%
45.3%
44.7%
44.0%
Gas
20.8%
21.1%
21.4%
21.8%
22.1%
22.4%
22.7%
23.0%
23.3%
23.7%
24.0%
23.9%
23.8%
23.7%
23.6%
23.8%
24.1%
24.3%
24.9%
25.6%
26.2%
27.0%
27.8%
28.6%
29.4%
30.2%
31.0%
31.8%
32.6%
33.1%
33.6%
34.0%
34.5%
35.0%
35.4%
35.7%
36.1%
37.7%
39.2%
40.8%
41.0%
41.2%
41.4%
41.6%
41.8%
41.9%
42.1%
42.3%
42.5%
42.7%
42.9%
43.1%
43.3%
43.4%
43.6%
Solar
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
1.1%
1.6%
2.1%
2.6%
3.1%
3.6%
4.0%
4.4%
4.8%
5.2%
5.2%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0%
5.0%
4.9%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.6%
4.4%
4.1%
4.3%
4.5%
4.7%
5.2%
5.6%
6.1%
6.6%
7.1%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
8.9%
9.4%
9.9%
10.4%
10.8%
11.3%
11.8%
Other
10.6%
10.4%
10.3%
10.2%
10.0%
9.9%
9.8%
9.6%
9.5%
9.4%
9.2%
8.3%
7.3%
6.4%
5.4%
5.0%
4.5%
4.1%
3.7%
3.3%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
None
4.4%
4.1%
3.7%
3.4%
3.0%
2.6%
2.3%
1.9%
1.6%
1.2%
0.8%
1.2%
1.6%
1.9%
2.3%
2.0%
1.7%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Total
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
APPENDIX F
301
SHARE
Figure 158: Water Heating Share by Fuel Type

70%
Electric
Gas
60%
Solar
50%
Other
None
40%
30%
20%
Actual
Forecast
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

302
Table 132: Share of Electric Water Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
71.0%
71.5%
71.9%
72.4%
72.9%
73.3%
73.8%
74.3%
74.8%
75.2%
75.7%
76.6%
77.6%
78.5%
79.4%
79.8%
80.3%
80.7%
80.3%
79.9%
79.5%
79.0%
78.5%
78.0%
77.5%
77.0%
76.5%
76.0%
75.5%
75.5%
75.5%
75.6%
75.6%
75.6%
74.7%
73.7%
72.8%
71.6%
70.5%
69.3%
68.3%
67.4%
66.5%
65.6%
64.7%
63.9%
63.0%
62.3%
61.5%
60.7%
60.0%
59.3%
58.6%
57.9%
57.3%
VIC
50.0%
50.1%
50.1%
50.2%
50.3%
50.4%
50.4%
50.5%
50.6%
50.7%
50.7%
50.5%
50.3%
50.1%
49.9%
49.4%
48.9%
48.4%
47.5%
46.7%
45.8%
44.7%
43.7%
42.6%
41.6%
40.5%
39.5%
38.4%
37.4%
36.6%
35.9%
35.2%
34.5%
33.7%
33.3%
32.8%
32.4%
31.3%
30.1%
29.0%
28.6%
28.2%
27.8%
27.4%
27.0%
26.7%
26.3%
26.0%
25.7%
25.3%
25.0%
24.7%
24.4%
24.2%
23.9%
QLD
81.0%
80.8%
80.7%
80.5%
80.3%
80.2%
80.0%
79.8%
79.6%
79.5%
79.3%
79.2%
79.2%
79.1%
79.0%
79.5%
79.9%
80.3%
80.3%
80.3%
80.3%
80.3%
80.3%
80.2%
80.2%
80.2%
80.2%
80.2%
80.2%
80.1%
80.0%
79.9%
79.9%
79.8%
79.8%
79.9%
80.0%
79.3%
78.6%
77.9%
76.0%
74.1%
72.3%
70.6%
68.9%
67.3%
65.7%
64.2%
62.8%
61.4%
60.1%
58.8%
57.6%
56.4%
55.3%
SA
57.0%
57.1%
57.1%
57.2%
57.3%
57.3%
57.4%
57.5%
57.6%
57.6%
57.7%
57.6%
57.5%
57.4%
57.3%
56.8%
56.2%
55.7%
55.2%
54.7%
54.2%
53.5%
52.7%
51.9%
51.2%
50.4%
49.6%
48.9%
48.1%
48.5%
49.0%
49.4%
49.8%
50.3%
49.4%
48.5%
47.6%
46.6%
45.5%
44.5%
44.1%
43.8%
43.4%
43.1%
42.7%
42.4%
42.1%
41.8%
41.5%
41.2%
40.9%
40.6%
40.4%
40.1%
39.9%
WA
41.0%
40.8%
40.6%
40.4%
40.2%
39.9%
39.7%
39.5%
39.3%
39.1%
38.9%
37.9%
36.9%
35.8%
34.8%
34.5%
34.1%
33.7%
33.3%
32.8%
32.4%
32.5%
32.5%
32.6%
32.7%
32.8%
32.9%
33.0%
33.1%
31.3%
29.5%
27.6%
25.8%
24.0%
24.5%
24.9%
25.4%
24.5%
23.7%
22.9%
22.6%
22.4%
22.2%
22.0%
21.8%
21.6%
21.4%
21.2%
21.1%
20.9%
20.7%
20.6%
20.4%
20.3%
20.1%
TAS
92.0%
92.0%
91.9%
91.9%
91.9%
91.8%
91.8%
91.8%
91.7%
91.7%
91.7%
92.5%
93.4%
94.3%
95.2%
94.9%
94.7%
94.4%
94.4%
94.3%
94.2%
94.3%
94.4%
94.4%
94.5%
94.6%
94.7%
94.8%
94.8%
94.9%
95.0%
95.1%
95.2%
95.2%
95.6%
96.0%
96.3%
95.8%
95.2%
94.7%
94.2%
93.8%
93.3%
92.9%
92.4%
92.0%
91.6%
91.3%
90.9%
90.6%
90.2%
89.9%
89.7%
89.4%
89.1%
NT
69.0%
68.6%
68.1%
67.7%
67.2%
66.8%
66.4%
65.9%
65.5%
65.0%
64.6%
63.3%
61.9%
60.6%
59.3%
59.3%
59.4%
59.4%
57.2%
55.0%
52.9%
51.4%
49.9%
48.5%
47.0%
45.6%
44.1%
42.6%
41.2%
43.8%
46.5%
49.1%
51.8%
54.4%
52.6%
50.7%
48.9%
51.9%
55.0%
58.0%
57.1%
56.3%
55.5%
54.7%
53.9%
53.2%
52.5%
51.8%
51.1%
50.5%
49.9%
49.3%
48.7%
48.1%
47.6%
ACT
96.0%
95.9%
95.8%
95.7%
95.6%
95.4%
95.3%
95.2%
95.1%
95.0%
94.9%
94.9%
95.0%
95.0%
95.1%
94.6%
94.1%
93.7%
92.0%
90.4%
88.7%
87.3%
85.8%
84.4%
83.0%
81.5%
80.1%
78.6%
77.2%
75.3%
73.5%
71.7%
69.8%
68.0%
67.2%
66.4%
65.6%
61.2%
56.7%
52.3%
51.2%
50.1%
49.1%
48.1%
47.1%
46.2%
45.2%
44.4%
43.5%
42.6%
41.8%
41.0%
40.3%
39.6%
38.8%
Australia
63.9%
64.1%
64.2%
64.4%
64.5%
64.6%
64.8%
64.9%
65.1%
65.2%
65.4%
65.6%
65.7%
65.9%
66.1%
66.2%
66.2%
66.2%
65.7%
65.2%
64.7%
64.2%
63.6%
63.1%
62.6%
62.1%
61.5%
61.0%
60.5%
60.2%
59.9%
59.6%
59.3%
59.0%
59.0%
59.0%
58.9%
57.2%
55.5%
53.8%
53.1%
52.5%
51.8%
51.2%
50.5%
49.9%
49.2%
48.6%
47.9%
47.3%
46.6%
46.0%
45.3%
44.7%
44.0%
APPENDIX F
303
SHARE
Figure 159: Share of Electric Water Heating

100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
10%
Actual
c
Forecast
c s
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

304
Table 133: Share of Gas Water Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
19.0%
19.0%
19.0%
18.9%
18.9%
18.9%
18.9%
18.9%
18.8%
18.8%
18.8%
17.5%
16.3%
15.0%
13.8%
13.5%
13.3%
13.0%
13.4%
13.7%
14.1%
14.7%
15.4%
16.0%
16.7%
17.3%
18.0%
18.6%
19.3%
19.6%
19.9%
20.2%
20.5%
20.7%
21.9%
23.0%
24.2%
25.2%
26.3%
27.3%
28.0%
28.7%
29.4%
30.1%
30.7%
31.4%
32.0%
32.6%
33.2%
33.7%
34.3%
34.8%
35.3%
35.8%
36.3%
VIC
28.0%
28.8%
29.7%
30.5%
31.3%
32.2%
33.0%
33.9%
34.7%
35.5%
36.4%
37.9%
39.4%
40.9%
42.4%
43.3%
44.2%
45.1%
46.8%
48.4%
50.1%
51.4%
52.6%
53.8%
55.1%
56.3%
57.5%
58.8%
60.0%
60.8%
61.6%
62.3%
63.1%
63.9%
64.7%
65.5%
66.3%
67.3%
68.3%
69.3%
69.3%
69.2%
69.2%
69.1%
69.1%
69.0%
69.0%
68.9%
68.9%
68.9%
68.8%
68.8%
68.8%
68.7%
68.7%
QLD
10.0%
10.2%
10.4%
10.6%
10.8%
11.0%
11.2%
11.4%
11.6%
11.8%
12.0%
11.5%
11.0%
10.6%
10.1%
10.2%
10.3%
10.5%
10.5%
10.4%
10.4%
10.8%
11.1%
11.5%
11.8%
12.1%
12.5%
12.8%
13.2%
13.2%
13.2%
13.2%
13.2%
13.2%
13.4%
13.6%
13.8%
14.2%
14.6%
15.0%
15.4%
15.8%
16.1%
16.4%
16.8%
17.1%
17.4%
17.7%
17.9%
18.2%
18.5%
18.7%
18.9%
19.2%
19.4%
SA
35.0%
35.4%
35.8%
36.1%
36.5%
36.9%
37.3%
37.6%
38.0%
38.4%
38.8%
38.7%
38.6%
38.5%
38.5%
39.0%
39.6%
40.2%
40.4%
40.6%
40.8%
41.7%
42.6%
43.5%
44.4%
45.3%
46.2%
47.1%
48.0%
47.8%
47.5%
47.2%
46.9%
46.6%
47.5%
48.3%
49.2%
50.1%
51.0%
51.9%
52.1%
52.2%
52.3%
52.4%
52.6%
52.7%
52.8%
52.9%
53.0%
53.1%
53.2%
53.3%
53.4%
53.5%
53.5%
WA
16.0%
16.6%
17.2%
17.7%
18.3%
18.9%
19.5%
20.0%
20.6%
21.2%
21.8%
23.1%
24.5%
25.9%
27.3%
27.7%
28.0%
28.3%
29.6%
30.8%
32.0%
33.4%
34.8%
36.2%
37.6%
39.0%
40.3%
41.7%
43.1%
45.4%
47.7%
50.1%
52.4%
54.7%
55.8%
56.9%
58.0%
58.7%
59.4%
60.2%
60.3%
60.3%
60.4%
60.5%
60.6%
60.6%
60.7%
60.8%
60.8%
60.9%
60.9%
61.0%
61.0%
61.1%
61.1%
TAS
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.8%
2.1%
2.4%
2.7%
3.0%
3.3%
3.6%
3.9%
4.1%
4.4%
4.6%
4.8%
5.0%
5.2%
5.4%
NT
5.0%
5.1%
5.2%
5.3%
5.4%
5.5%
5.5%
5.6%
5.7%
5.8%
5.9%
5.3%
4.6%
4.0%
3.4%
2.2%
1.1%
0.0%
0.4%
0.8%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
2.2%
2.2%
2.3%
2.3%
2.4%
2.4%
3.1%
3.8%
4.5%
3.9%
3.2%
2.6%
2.8%
3.0%
3.2%
3.4%
3.5%
3.7%
3.9%
4.1%
4.2%
4.4%
4.5%
4.7%
4.8%
4.9%
5.1%
ACT
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
3.0%
2.7%
2.3%
2.0%
1.6%
2.3%
3.0%
3.7%
3.8%
3.9%
4.0%
5.9%
7.9%
9.8%
11.8%
13.7%
15.7%
17.7%
19.6%
21.4%
23.2%
25.0%
26.8%
28.6%
29.5%
30.3%
31.2%
35.7%
40.2%
44.8%
45.7%
46.6%
47.5%
48.3%
49.1%
49.9%
50.7%
51.4%
52.2%
52.9%
53.6%
54.2%
54.8%
55.5%
56.1%
Australia
20.8%
21.1%
21.4%
21.8%
22.1%
22.4%
22.7%
23.0%
23.3%
23.7%
24.0%
23.9%
23.8%
23.7%
23.6%
23.8%
24.1%
24.3%
24.9%
25.6%
26.2%
27.0%
27.8%
28.6%
29.4%
30.2%
31.0%
31.8%
32.6%
33.1%
33.6%
34.0%
34.5%
35.0%
35.4%
35.7%
36.1%
37.7%
39.2%
40.8%
41.0%
41.2%
41.4%
41.6%
41.8%
41.9%
42.1%
42.3%
42.5%
42.7%
42.9%
43.1%
43.3%
43.4%
43.6%
APPENDIX F
305
SHARE
Figure 160: Share of Gas Water Heating

80%
Actual
NSW
Forecast
VIC
70%
QLD
60%
SA
50%
WA
40%
TAS
30%
NT
ACT
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

306
Table 134: Share of Solar Water Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
0.7%
1.0%
1.3%
1.7%
2.1%
2.5%
2.9%
3.4%
3.8%
3.8%
3.7%
3.6%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.4%
3.4%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
2.9%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.3%
2.4%
2.6%
2.7%
2.9%
3.2%
3.4%
3.7%
3.9%
4.1%
4.3%
4.5%
4.7%
4.9%
5.1%
5.3%
5.5%
5.7%
5.8%
VIC
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.5%
2.0%
2.4%
2.8%
3.3%
3.7%
4.1%
4.5%
4.8%
5.2%
5.6%
5.9%
6.3%
6.6%
6.9%
QLD
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.9%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
4.0%
4.4%
4.8%
5.2%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0%
5.0%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.7%
5.0%
5.2%
5.5%
5.7%
6.0%
5.8%
5.6%
5.4%
5.9%
6.3%
6.7%
8.3%
9.8%
11.3%
12.7%
14.0%
15.3%
16.6%
17.8%
19.0%
20.1%
21.2%
22.2%
23.2%
24.2%
25.1%
SA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
1.0%
1.4%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
2.7%
3.1%
3.4%
3.4%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.3%
3.1%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.8%
3.0%
3.1%
3.3%
3.5%
3.7%
4.0%
4.2%
4.4%
4.6%
4.8%
5.1%
5.2%
5.4%
5.6%
5.8%
6.0%
6.1%
6.3%
WA
3.0%
3.2%
3.4%
3.6%
3.8%
4.0%
4.2%
4.4%
4.6%
4.8%
5.0%
7.3%
9.7%
12.0%
14.3%
16.8%
19.2%
21.6%
22.5%
23.4%
24.3%
23.6%
22.9%
22.1%
21.4%
20.7%
20.0%
19.3%
18.5%
18.6%
18.7%
18.8%
18.9%
19.0%
17.7%
16.4%
15.1%
15.3%
15.5%
15.6%
15.8%
16.0%
16.2%
16.3%
16.5%
16.6%
16.8%
16.9%
17.0%
17.2%
17.3%
17.4%
17.5%
17.6%
17.7%
TAS
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.1%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.8%
2.9%
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
NT
7.0%
7.6%
8.2%
8.8%
9.5%
10.1%
10.7%
11.3%
11.9%
12.5%
13.2%
17.9%
22.7%
27.5%
32.3%
34.3%
36.4%
38.4%
38.8%
39.2%
39.5%
41.2%
42.8%
44.5%
46.1%
47.7%
49.4%
51.0%
52.7%
50.7%
48.7%
46.7%
44.8%
42.8%
43.9%
45.1%
46.3%
44.0%
41.7%
39.4%
40.1%
40.7%
41.4%
41.9%
42.5%
43.1%
43.6%
44.1%
44.6%
45.2%
45.6%
46.1%
46.5%
46.9%
47.4%
ACT
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.7%
1.4%
2.0%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
3.9%
5.2%
6.6%
6.2%
5.7%
5.3%
4.8%
4.4%
3.9%
3.5%
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
3.3%
3.3%
3.2%
3.0%
2.8%
2.6%
2.7%
2.9%
3.1%
3.3%
3.4%
3.6%
3.8%
3.9%
4.0%
4.2%
4.3%
4.5%
4.6%
4.7%
4.8%
Australia
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
1.1%
1.6%
2.1%
2.6%
3.1%
3.6%
4.0%
4.4%
4.8%
5.2%
5.2%
5.1%
5.1%
5.0%
5.0%
4.9%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.6%
4.4%
4.1%
4.3%
4.5%
4.7%
5.2%
5.6%
6.1%
6.6%
7.1%
7.5%
8.0%
8.5%
8.9%
9.4%
9.9%
10.4%
10.8%
11.3%
11.8%
APPENDIX F
307
SHARE
Figure 161: Share of Solar Water Heating

60%
NSW
VIC
50%
QLD
SA
40%
WA
30%
TAS
Actual
c
Forecast
o c s
NT
20%
ACT
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

308
Table 135: Share of Other Water Heating (primarily wood)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
4.9%
4.9%
4.9%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.1%
3.5%
2.8%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
VIC
17.0%
16.5%
16.1%
15.6%
15.1%
14.7%
14.2%
13.8%
13.3%
12.8%
12.4%
11.0%
9.6%
8.2%
6.9%
6.4%
5.9%
5.4%
4.6%
3.8%
3.0%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.0%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
QLD
7.0%
6.9%
6.9%
6.8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.6%
6.5%
6.4%
6.4%
6.3%
6.0%
5.6%
5.3%
5.0%
4.2%
3.5%
2.7%
2.5%
2.4%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.2%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.8%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
SA
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
2.9%
2.4%
1.8%
1.3%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
WA
35.0%
34.9%
34.7%
34.6%
34.5%
34.4%
34.2%
34.1%
34.0%
33.9%
33.7%
30.8%
27.9%
24.9%
22.0%
19.8%
17.6%
15.3%
13.8%
12.2%
10.6%
10.0%
9.3%
8.6%
7.9%
7.3%
6.6%
5.9%
5.3%
4.7%
4.1%
3.5%
2.9%
2.3%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
TAS
6.0%
5.9%
5.8%
5.8%
5.7%
5.6%
5.5%
5.5%
5.4%
5.3%
5.2%
4.5%
3.8%
3.1%
2.3%
2.4%
2.5%
2.6%
2.8%
2.9%
3.0%
3.1%
3.2%
3.3%
3.3%
3.4%
3.5%
3.6%
3.7%
3.4%
3.2%
2.9%
2.7%
2.4%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
2.7%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
NT
4.0%
3.9%
3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
3.7%
3.6%
3.5%
3.5%
3.4%
3.4%
2.5%
1.7%
0.8%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.8%
1.4%
1.9%
2.2%
2.4%
2.7%
2.9%
3.2%
3.4%
3.7%
4.0%
3.2%
2.5%
1.8%
1.1%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.3%
0.9%
0.5%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
Australia
10.6%
10.4%
10.3%
10.2%
10.0%
9.9%
9.8%
9.6%
9.5%
9.4%
9.2%
8.3%
7.3%
6.4%
5.4%
5.0%
4.5%
4.1%
3.7%
3.3%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
APPENDIX F
309
SHARE
Figure 162: Share of Other Water Heating (primarily wood)

40%
NSW
VIC
35%
Actual
Forecast
QLD
30%
SA
25%
WA
20%
TAS
15%
NT
ACT
10%
5%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

310
Table 136: No Water Heater

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
5.0%
4.6%
4.1%
3.7%
3.2%
2.8%
2.3%
1.9%
1.4%
1.0%
0.6%
1.3%
2.0%
2.7%
3.4%
2.8%
2.2%
1.6%
1.3%
1.1%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
VIC
5.0%
4.5%
4.1%
3.6%
3.2%
2.7%
2.3%
1.8%
1.4%
0.9%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
QLD
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.4%
2.7%
3.0%
3.3%
3.1%
2.8%
2.5%
2.3%
2.1%
1.9%
1.7%
1.4%
1.2%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
SA
5.0%
4.6%
4.1%
3.7%
3.2%
2.8%
2.3%
1.9%
1.4%
1.0%
0.5%
0.8%
1.1%
1.4%
1.7%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
WA
5.0%
4.6%
4.1%
3.7%
3.3%
2.8%
2.4%
2.0%
1.5%
1.1%
0.7%
0.9%
1.1%
1.3%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
TAS
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.3%
1.4%
1.6%
1.7%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
NT
15.0%
14.8%
14.6%
14.4%
14.2%
14.0%
13.8%
13.6%
13.4%
13.2%
13.0%
11.0%
9.0%
7.0%
5.1%
4.0%
2.9%
1.9%
2.8%
3.7%
4.6%
4.0%
3.4%
2.9%
2.3%
1.7%
1.1%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Australia
4.4%
4.1%
3.7%
3.4%
3.0%
2.6%
2.3%
1.9%
1.6%
1.2%
0.8%
1.2%
1.6%
1.9%
2.3%
2.0%
1.7%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
APPENDIX F
311
Table 137: Mains Gas Share of Gas (balance is LPG)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
95.0%
95.0%
94.9%
94.9%
94.8%
94.8%
94.8%
94.7%
94.7%
94.7%
94.6%
94.6%
94.5%
94.5%
94.4%
94.4%
94.3%
94.3%
94.1%
94.0%
93.8%
94.0%
94.1%
94.3%
94.4%
94.6%
94.7%
94.9%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
94.9%
94.9%
94.8%
94.9%
95.0%
95.1%
95.2%
95.2%
95.3%
95.4%
95.4%
95.5%
95.6%
95.6%
95.7%
95.7%
95.7%
95.8%
VIC
97.0%
97.0%
97.0%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.8%
96.9%
96.9%
97.0%
97.0%
97.1%
97.1%
97.0%
96.9%
96.8%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.6%
96.3%
96.0%
96.6%
97.3%
97.9%
97.9%
97.9%
97.9%
97.9%
97.9%
97.9%
97.9%
97.8%
97.8%
97.8%
97.8%
97.8%
97.8%
97.8%
97.8%
QLD
76.0%
76.0%
76.1%
76.1%
76.1%
76.2%
76.2%
76.2%
76.3%
76.3%
76.3%
74.4%
72.5%
70.5%
68.6%
66.7%
64.8%
62.8%
60.7%
58.6%
56.5%
56.4%
56.4%
56.3%
56.2%
56.2%
56.1%
56.0%
56.0%
56.0%
56.0%
56.0%
56.0%
56.0%
58.1%
60.3%
62.5%
64.9%
67.2%
69.6%
69.5%
69.3%
69.2%
69.1%
69.0%
68.9%
68.8%
68.7%
68.6%
68.6%
68.5%
68.4%
68.4%
68.3%
68.3%

312
SA
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.0%
95.1%
95.3%
95.4%
95.6%
95.7%
95.9%
96.0%
96.2%
96.3%
96.5%
96.2%
96.0%
95.7%
95.5%
95.2%
95.0%
94.7%
94.5%
94.5%
94.5%
94.5%
94.5%
94.5%
93.6%
92.8%
92.0%
93.1%
94.2%
95.3%
95.3%
95.3%
95.3%
95.3%
95.4%
95.4%
95.4%
95.4%
95.4%
95.4%
95.5%
95.5%
95.5%
95.5%
95.5%
WA
83.0%
82.8%
82.6%
82.4%
82.2%
82.0%
81.8%
81.5%
81.3%
81.1%
80.9%
80.6%
80.3%
80.0%
79.8%
79.5%
79.2%
78.9%
78.6%
78.3%
77.9%
78.9%
79.8%
80.7%
81.6%
82.6%
83.5%
84.4%
85.3%
85.3%
85.3%
85.3%
85.3%
85.3%
85.9%
86.4%
87.0%
87.5%
88.1%
88.6%
88.8%
89.0%
89.1%
89.3%
89.5%
89.6%
89.8%
89.9%
90.1%
90.2%
90.3%
90.4%
90.6%
90.7%
90.8%
TAS
75.0%
74.9%
74.7%
74.6%
74.5%
74.3%
74.2%
74.0%
73.9%
73.8%
73.6%
74.0%
74.4%
74.8%
75.3%
75.7%
76.1%
76.5%
64.3%
52.2%
40.0%
38.7%
37.4%
36.0%
34.7%
33.4%
32.1%
30.7%
29.4%
19.6%
9.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.5%
4.9%
7.4%
22.9%
32.8%
40.0%
45.7%
49.9%
53.3%
56.0%
58.1%
60.0%
61.6%
62.9%
64.1%
65.0%
65.9%
66.6%
NT
0.0%
1.1%
2.1%
3.2%
4.2%
5.3%
6.3%
7.4%
8.4%
9.5%
10.5%
9.0%
7.5%
6.0%
4.5%
3.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.3%
4.5%
6.8%
9.1%
11.4%
13.6%
15.9%
18.2%
18.2%
18.2%
18.2%
18.2%
18.2%
28.8%
39.4%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
20.0%
25.9%
30.8%
35.3%
38.9%
41.9%
44.9%
47.2%
49.3%
51.2%
53.0%
54.6%
56.0%
57.2%
58.4%
59.5%
ACT
0.0%
1.0%
2.1%
3.1%
4.2%
5.2%
6.3%
7.3%
8.4%
9.4%
10.5%
14.7%
18.9%
23.1%
27.3%
31.6%
35.8%
40.0%
52.0%
64.0%
76.0%
79.0%
82.0%
85.0%
88.0%
91.0%
94.0%
97.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
99.9%
99.7%
99.6%
99.6%
99.6%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.7%
99.8%
Table 138: Mains Gas Penetration Water Heating

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
18.1%
18.0%
18.0%
18.0%
17.9%
17.9%
17.9%
17.9%
17.8%
17.8%
17.8%
16.6%
15.4%
14.2%
13.0%
12.8%
12.5%
12.3%
12.6%
12.9%
13.2%
13.8%
14.5%
15.1%
15.7%
16.4%
17.0%
17.7%
18.3%
18.6%
18.9%
19.2%
19.4%
19.7%
20.8%
21.9%
23.0%
24.0%
24.9%
25.9%
26.6%
27.3%
28.0%
28.6%
29.3%
29.9%
30.5%
31.1%
31.7%
32.2%
32.8%
33.3%
33.8%
34.3%
34.8%
VIC
27.2%
28.0%
28.8%
29.6%
30.4%
31.2%
32.0%
32.8%
33.6%
34.4%
35.2%
36.7%
38.1%
39.6%
41.1%
42.0%
42.9%
43.8%
45.4%
47.0%
48.5%
49.7%
50.9%
52.2%
53.4%
54.6%
55.8%
57.0%
58.2%
58.9%
59.7%
60.4%
61.2%
61.9%
62.5%
63.1%
63.6%
65.0%
66.5%
67.9%
67.8%
67.8%
67.7%
67.7%
67.6%
67.6%
67.5%
67.5%
67.4%
67.4%
67.3%
67.3%
67.2%
67.2%
67.2%
QLD
7.6%
7.8%
7.9%
8.1%
8.2%
8.4%
8.5%
8.7%
8.8%
9.0%
9.1%
8.6%
8.0%
7.5%
6.9%
6.8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.3%
6.1%
5.9%
6.1%
6.3%
6.5%
6.6%
6.8%
7.0%
7.2%
7.4%
7.4%
7.4%
7.4%
7.4%
7.4%
7.8%
8.2%
8.6%
9.2%
9.8%
10.5%
10.7%
10.9%
11.1%
11.4%
11.6%
11.8%
12.0%
12.1%
12.3%
12.5%
12.6%
12.8%
13.0%
13.1%
13.2%
SA
33.3%
33.6%
34.0%
34.3%
34.7%
35.0%
35.4%
35.7%
36.1%
36.5%
36.8%
36.8%
36.8%
36.8%
36.7%
37.4%
38.0%
38.6%
38.8%
39.1%
39.4%
40.2%
40.9%
41.7%
42.4%
43.2%
43.9%
44.7%
45.4%
45.1%
44.9%
44.6%
44.3%
44.1%
44.5%
44.9%
45.3%
46.6%
48.1%
49.5%
49.6%
49.7%
49.9%
50.0%
50.1%
50.2%
50.3%
50.5%
50.6%
50.7%
50.8%
50.9%
51.0%
51.1%
51.1%
WA
13.3%
13.7%
14.2%
14.6%
15.0%
15.5%
15.9%
16.3%
16.8%
17.2%
17.6%
18.7%
19.7%
20.8%
21.8%
22.0%
22.2%
22.3%
23.2%
24.1%
25.0%
26.4%
27.8%
29.2%
30.7%
32.2%
33.7%
35.2%
36.8%
38.8%
40.7%
42.7%
44.7%
46.7%
47.9%
49.2%
50.4%
51.4%
52.4%
53.3%
53.5%
53.7%
53.9%
54.0%
54.2%
54.3%
54.5%
54.6%
54.8%
54.9%
55.0%
55.2%
55.3%
55.4%
55.5%
TAS
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
0.9%
0.6%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.4%
0.7%
1.0%
1.3%
1.5%
1.8%
2.0%
2.3%
2.5%
2.7%
2.9%
3.1%
3.3%
3.4%
3.6%
NT
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.9%
1.5%
2.3%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
0.7%
0.9%
1.1%
1.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
2.3%
2.5%
2.6%
2.7%
2.9%
3.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.7%
1.1%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
4.7%
6.5%
8.4%
10.4%
12.5%
14.8%
17.1%
19.6%
21.4%
23.2%
25.0%
26.8%
28.6%
29.5%
30.3%
31.2%
35.7%
40.1%
44.6%
45.5%
46.4%
47.3%
48.2%
49.0%
49.8%
50.5%
51.3%
52.0%
52.7%
53.4%
54.1%
54.7%
55.3%
55.9%
APPENDIX F
313
Table 139: Main Form of Cooking Australia

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Cooktop
electric
56.8%
57.1%
57.5%
57.8%
58.1%
58.5%
58.8%
59.2%
59.5%
59.8%
60.2%
61.6%
63.1%
64.5%
66.0%
65.3%
64.7%
64.0%
64.2%
64.3%
64.4%
64.0%
63.6%
63.1%
62.7%
62.3%
61.9%
61.5%
61.0%
60.0%
59.0%
58.0%
57.0%
56.0%
55.0%
54.0%
53.0%
52.0%
51.0%
50.0%
49.0%
48.4%
47.7%
47.1%
46.5%
45.9%
45.2%
44.6%
44.0%
43.4%
42.7%
42.1%
41.5%
40.8%
40.2%
Cooktop
gas
36.0%
35.8%
35.6%
35.4%
35.2%
35.0%
34.8%
34.6%
34.4%
34.2%
34.0%
33.9%
33.8%
33.7%
33.6%
33.6%
33.7%
33.7%
33.7%
33.8%
33.8%
34.4%
35.1%
35.7%
36.4%
37.0%
37.7%
38.3%
39.0%
39.8%
40.6%
41.5%
42.3%
43.1%
44.0%
44.8%
45.7%
46.5%
47.3%
48.2%
49.0%
49.7%
50.4%
51.1%
51.8%
52.5%
53.2%
53.9%
54.6%
55.2%
55.9%
56.6%
57.3%
58.0%
58.7%
No cooktop/
Other
0.0%
0.6%
1.2%
1.8%
2.3%
2.9%
3.5%
4.1%
4.7%
5.3%
5.8%
4.5%
3.1%
1.8%
0.4%
1.0%
1.7%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%

314
Oven
electric
56.8%
57.1%
57.5%
57.8%
58.1%
58.5%
58.8%
59.2%
59.5%
59.8%
60.2%
61.0%
61.9%
62.7%
63.6%
64.1%
64.7%
65.2%
65.2%
65.1%
65.1%
65.5%
66.0%
66.4%
66.9%
67.3%
67.8%
68.2%
68.7%
68.8%
68.9%
69.0%
69.1%
69.2%
69.3%
69.5%
69.6%
69.7%
69.8%
69.9%
70.0%
70.2%
70.5%
70.7%
71.0%
71.2%
71.5%
71.7%
71.9%
72.2%
72.4%
72.7%
72.9%
73.2%
73.4%
Oven Gas
36.0%
35.8%
35.6%
35.4%
35.2%
35.0%
34.8%
34.6%
34.4%
34.2%
34.0%
33.5%
33.1%
32.6%
32.2%
31.9%
31.5%
31.2%
31.4%
31.7%
31.9%
31.8%
31.6%
31.5%
31.3%
31.2%
31.0%
30.9%
30.7%
30.5%
30.3%
30.1%
29.8%
29.6%
29.4%
29.1%
28.9%
28.7%
28.5%
28.2%
28.0%
27.8%
27.7%
27.5%
27.3%
27.2%
27.0%
26.8%
26.7%
26.5%
26.3%
26.2%
26.0%
25.8%
25.7%
Oven other
0.0%
0.6%
1.2%
1.7%
2.3%
2.9%
3.5%
4.1%
4.7%
5.2%
5.8%
5.2%
4.6%
3.9%
3.3%
3.1%
2.8%
2.6%
2.3%
2.0%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
Cooktop
92.8%
92.9%
93.1%
93.2%
93.3%
93.5%
93.6%
93.7%
93.9%
94.0%
94.2%
95.5%
96.9%
98.2%
99.6%
99.0%
98.3%
97.7%
97.9%
98.0%
98.2%
98.4%
98.6%
98.9%
99.1%
99.3%
99.5%
99.8%
100.0%
99.8%
99.7%
99.5%
99.3%
99.2%
99.0%
98.8%
98.7%
98.5%
98.3%
98.2%
98.0%
98.1%
98.1%
98.2%
98.3%
98.3%
98.4%
98.5%
98.5%
98.6%
98.7%
98.7%
98.8%
98.9%
98.9%
Oven
92.8%
93.5%
94.2%
94.9%
95.7%
96.4%
97.1%
97.8%
98.5%
99.3%
100.0%
99.7%
99.5%
99.3%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
98.9%
98.8%
98.7%
98.9%
99.0%
99.2%
99.3%
99.5%
99.7%
99.8%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
80%
Cooktop
electric
70%
Cooktop
gas
60%
No cooktop/
other
50%
Oven
electric
40%
Oven gas
30%
Oven other
20%
Actual
Forecast
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
0%
1966
SHARE
Figure 163: Main Form of Cooking Australia
YEAR
APPENDIX F
315
Table 140: Share of Electric Cooktop

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
64.4%
64.8%
65.2%
65.6%
66.0%
66.4%
66.8%
67.2%
67.6%
68.0%
68.5%
69.9%
71.4%
72.8%
74.3%
74.3%
74.3%
74.3%
74.6%
74.8%
75.1%
74.8%
74.4%
74.1%
73.7%
73.4%
73.1%
72.7%
72.4%
71.4%
70.4%
69.4%
68.3%
67.3%
66.3%
65.3%
64.3%
63.3%
62.2%
61.2%
60.2%
59.3%
58.3%
57.4%
56.4%
55.5%
54.5%
53.6%
52.7%
51.7%
50.8%
49.8%
48.9%
47.9%
47.0%
VIC
41.0%
41.2%
41.4%
41.7%
41.9%
42.1%
42.3%
42.5%
42.8%
43.0%
43.2%
44.6%
46.0%
47.4%
48.8%
47.1%
45.4%
43.8%
43.4%
43.1%
42.7%
41.9%
41.2%
40.4%
39.6%
38.8%
38.1%
37.3%
36.5%
35.7%
34.8%
34.0%
33.1%
32.2%
31.4%
30.5%
29.7%
28.8%
28.0%
27.1%
26.3%
25.5%
24.7%
23.8%
23.0%
22.2%
21.4%
20.6%
19.8%
19.0%
18.2%
17.4%
16.6%
15.8%
15.0%
QLD
66.5%
66.9%
67.2%
67.6%
67.9%
68.3%
68.6%
69.0%
69.3%
69.7%
70.0%
71.7%
73.4%
75.1%
76.8%
76.6%
76.5%
76.4%
76.8%
77.2%
77.6%
78.1%
78.5%
79.0%
79.4%
79.9%
80.3%
80.8%
81.3%
80.6%
79.9%
79.2%
78.5%
77.8%
77.1%
76.4%
75.8%
75.1%
74.4%
73.7%
73.0%
72.6%
72.3%
71.9%
71.6%
71.2%
70.9%
70.5%
70.1%
69.8%
69.4%
69.1%
68.7%
68.4%
68.0%

316
SA
48.5%
48.9%
49.2%
49.6%
49.9%
50.3%
50.6%
51.0%
51.4%
51.7%
52.1%
53.1%
54.1%
55.1%
56.0%
55.5%
54.9%
54.3%
54.6%
54.9%
55.2%
54.6%
54.1%
53.5%
52.9%
52.3%
51.7%
51.2%
50.6%
49.4%
48.3%
47.2%
46.1%
44.9%
43.8%
42.7%
41.5%
40.4%
39.3%
38.1%
37.0%
36.5%
36.0%
35.5%
35.0%
34.5%
34.0%
33.5%
33.0%
32.5%
32.0%
31.5%
31.0%
30.5%
30.0%
WA
52.0%
52.4%
52.7%
53.1%
53.4%
53.8%
54.2%
54.5%
54.9%
55.2%
55.6%
56.5%
57.3%
58.2%
59.0%
57.6%
56.2%
54.8%
55.0%
55.3%
55.6%
54.4%
53.1%
51.9%
50.7%
49.4%
48.2%
47.0%
45.7%
44.0%
42.3%
40.6%
38.9%
37.3%
35.6%
33.9%
32.2%
30.5%
28.8%
27.1%
25.4%
24.4%
23.5%
22.5%
21.6%
20.6%
19.6%
18.7%
17.7%
16.8%
15.8%
14.9%
13.9%
13.0%
12.0%
TAS
89.0%
89.1%
89.1%
89.2%
89.3%
89.4%
89.4%
89.5%
89.6%
89.6%
89.7%
91.2%
92.6%
94.1%
95.6%
95.0%
94.4%
93.8%
94.1%
94.4%
94.7%
95.0%
95.3%
95.7%
96.0%
96.3%
96.6%
96.9%
97.2%
96.6%
96.0%
95.4%
94.8%
94.2%
93.6%
93.0%
92.4%
91.8%
91.2%
90.6%
90.0%
89.8%
89.6%
89.4%
89.1%
88.9%
88.7%
88.5%
88.3%
88.1%
87.9%
87.6%
87.4%
87.2%
87.0%
NT
60.0%
60.1%
60.3%
60.4%
60.6%
60.7%
60.9%
61.0%
61.2%
61.3%
61.4%
67.5%
73.6%
79.8%
85.9%
84.8%
83.7%
82.6%
82.5%
82.3%
82.2%
83.4%
84.5%
85.6%
86.8%
87.9%
89.1%
90.2%
91.3%
89.6%
87.8%
86.0%
84.2%
82.4%
80.6%
78.8%
77.0%
75.3%
73.5%
71.7%
69.9%
69.5%
69.2%
68.8%
68.5%
68.1%
67.8%
67.4%
67.1%
66.7%
66.4%
66.0%
65.7%
65.3%
65.0%
ACT
98.3%
98.0%
97.6%
97.3%
96.9%
96.6%
96.2%
95.9%
95.5%
95.2%
94.8%
95.2%
95.5%
95.8%
96.2%
96.0%
95.8%
95.5%
95.3%
95.1%
94.9%
92.8%
90.7%
88.6%
86.5%
84.3%
82.2%
80.1%
78.0%
76.4%
74.8%
73.3%
71.7%
70.1%
68.5%
67.0%
65.4%
63.8%
62.2%
60.7%
59.1%
58.4%
57.8%
57.1%
56.5%
55.8%
55.2%
54.5%
53.9%
53.2%
52.6%
51.9%
51.3%
50.6%
50.0%
Australia
56.8%
57.1%
57.5%
57.8%
58.1%
58.5%
58.8%
59.2%
59.5%
59.8%
60.2%
61.6%
63.1%
64.5%
66.0%
65.3%
64.7%
64.0%
64.2%
64.3%
64.4%
64.0%
63.6%
63.1%
62.7%
62.3%
61.9%
61.5%
61.0%
60.0%
59.0%
58.0%
57.0%
56.0%
55.0%
54.0%
53.0%
52.0%
51.0%
50.0%
49.0%
48.4%
47.7%
47.1%
46.5%
45.9%
45.2%
44.6%
44.0%
43.4%
42.7%
42.1%
41.5%
40.8%
40.2%
100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
10%
Actual
Forecast
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
0%
1966
SHARE
Figure 164: Share of Electric Cooktop
YEAR
APPENDIX F
317
Table 141: Share of Gas Cooktop

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
29.6%
29.3%
29.1%
28.8%
28.5%
28.3%
28.0%
27.7%
27.5%
27.2%
26.9%
26.5%
26.1%
25.6%
25.2%
24.6%
24.0%
23.4%
23.3%
23.1%
22.9%
23.5%
24.1%
24.7%
25.3%
25.8%
26.4%
27.0%
27.6%
28.4%
29.3%
30.2%
31.0%
31.9%
32.7%
33.6%
34.4%
35.3%
36.1%
37.0%
37.8%
38.8%
39.8%
40.9%
41.9%
42.9%
43.9%
44.9%
45.9%
46.9%
47.9%
49.0%
50.0%
51.0%
52.0%
VIC
51.0%
50.9%
50.8%
50.7%
50.6%
50.5%
50.4%
50.3%
50.2%
50.1%
50.0%
50.3%
50.5%
50.8%
51.1%
52.0%
52.8%
53.7%
54.4%
55.0%
55.7%
56.7%
57.6%
58.6%
59.6%
60.6%
61.5%
62.5%
63.5%
64.2%
65.0%
65.8%
66.6%
67.3%
68.1%
68.9%
69.6%
70.4%
71.2%
72.0%
72.7%
73.6%
74.4%
75.3%
76.1%
76.9%
77.8%
78.6%
79.5%
80.3%
81.1%
82.0%
82.8%
83.7%
84.5%
QLD
24.5%
24.3%
24.1%
24.0%
23.8%
23.6%
23.4%
23.2%
23.1%
22.9%
22.7%
22.6%
22.5%
22.4%
22.3%
21.8%
21.3%
20.8%
20.5%
20.2%
19.9%
19.8%
19.6%
19.5%
19.3%
19.2%
19.0%
18.9%
18.7%
19.2%
19.6%
20.1%
20.5%
20.9%
21.4%
21.8%
22.2%
22.7%
23.1%
23.6%
24.0%
24.4%
24.9%
25.3%
25.7%
26.1%
26.6%
27.0%
27.4%
27.9%
28.3%
28.7%
29.1%
29.6%
30.0%

318
SA
47.0%
46.8%
46.6%
46.4%
46.1%
45.9%
45.7%
45.5%
45.3%
45.1%
44.8%
44.6%
44.3%
44.0%
43.7%
44.1%
44.5%
44.9%
44.6%
44.2%
43.9%
44.6%
45.3%
46.0%
46.7%
47.3%
48.0%
48.7%
49.4%
50.4%
51.3%
52.3%
53.3%
54.2%
55.2%
56.2%
57.1%
58.1%
59.1%
60.0%
61.0%
61.5%
62.1%
62.6%
63.1%
63.7%
64.2%
64.8%
65.3%
65.8%
66.4%
66.9%
67.4%
68.0%
68.5%
WA
37.0%
36.8%
36.6%
36.4%
36.2%
36.0%
35.8%
35.6%
35.4%
35.2%
35.0%
36.3%
37.6%
38.9%
40.3%
41.1%
41.9%
42.7%
42.8%
42.9%
42.9%
44.4%
45.8%
47.2%
48.6%
50.0%
51.4%
52.8%
54.3%
55.9%
57.5%
59.1%
60.7%
62.3%
63.9%
65.6%
67.2%
68.8%
70.4%
72.0%
73.6%
74.6%
75.6%
76.6%
77.6%
78.6%
79.6%
80.6%
81.6%
82.5%
83.5%
84.5%
85.5%
86.5%
87.5%
TAS
4.0%
4.1%
4.2%
4.3%
4.4%
4.5%
4.6%
4.7%
4.8%
5.0%
5.1%
4.8%
4.5%
4.2%
3.9%
3.9%
3.9%
3.9%
3.7%
3.5%
3.3%
3.2%
3.2%
3.1%
3.0%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
3.2%
3.7%
4.1%
4.6%
5.0%
5.5%
5.9%
6.4%
6.8%
7.3%
7.7%
8.2%
8.4%
8.7%
8.9%
9.2%
9.5%
9.7%
10.0%
10.2%
10.5%
10.8%
11.0%
11.3%
11.5%
11.8%
NT
25.0%
25.1%
25.2%
25.3%
25.4%
25.5%
25.6%
25.7%
25.8%
25.9%
26.0%
22.5%
18.9%
15.4%
11.8%
13.6%
15.4%
17.1%
16.1%
15.1%
14.0%
13.4%
12.7%
12.0%
11.4%
10.7%
10.0%
9.3%
8.7%
10.4%
12.2%
14.0%
15.8%
17.6%
19.4%
21.2%
23.0%
24.7%
26.5%
28.3%
30.1%
30.5%
30.8%
31.2%
31.5%
31.9%
32.2%
32.6%
32.9%
33.3%
33.6%
34.0%
34.3%
34.7%
35.0%
ACT
0.7%
1.1%
1.4%
1.8%
2.2%
2.5%
2.9%
3.3%
3.7%
4.0%
4.4%
4.3%
4.1%
4.0%
3.8%
3.9%
4.1%
4.2%
4.3%
4.4%
4.6%
6.7%
8.9%
11.1%
13.3%
15.5%
17.6%
19.8%
22.0%
23.6%
25.1%
26.7%
28.3%
29.8%
31.4%
32.9%
34.5%
36.1%
37.6%
39.2%
40.8%
41.4%
42.1%
42.7%
43.4%
44.1%
44.7%
45.4%
46.0%
46.7%
47.4%
48.0%
48.7%
49.3%
50.0%
Australia
36.0%
35.8%
35.6%
35.4%
35.2%
35.0%
34.8%
34.6%
34.4%
34.2%
34.0%
33.9%
33.8%
33.7%
33.6%
33.6%
33.7%
33.7%
33.7%
33.8%
33.8%
34.4%
35.1%
35.7%
36.4%
37.0%
37.7%
38.3%
39.0%
39.8%
40.6%
41.5%
42.3%
43.1%
44.0%
44.8%
45.7%
46.5%
47.3%
48.2%
49.0%
49.7%
50.4%
51.1%
51.8%
52.5%
53.2%
53.9%
54.6%
55.2%
55.9%
56.6%
57.3%
58.0%
58.7%
100%
Actual
c
NSW
Forecast
o c s
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
0%
1966
SHARE
Figure 165: Share of Gas Cooktop
YEAR
APPENDIX F
319
Table 142: Share of No Cooktop/Other

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.0%
0.5%
0.9%
1.4%
1.8%
2.3%
2.8%
3.2%
3.7%
4.1%
4.6%
3.6%
2.6%
1.5%
0.5%
1.1%
1.7%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
1.7%
1.5%
1.2%
1.0%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
VIC
0.0%
0.7%
1.4%
2.0%
2.7%
3.4%
4.1%
4.8%
5.4%
6.1%
6.8%
5.1%
3.5%
1.8%
0.1%
0.9%
1.7%
2.5%
2.2%
1.9%
1.6%
1.4%
1.2%
1.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
QLD
0.0%
0.7%
1.5%
2.2%
2.9%
3.7%
4.4%
5.1%
5.8%
6.6%
7.3%
5.7%
4.1%
2.5%
0.9%
1.5%
2.2%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.4%
2.1%
1.8%
1.5%
1.2%
0.9%
0.6%
0.3%
0.0%
0.3%
0.5%
0.8%
1.0%
1.3%
1.5%
1.8%
2.0%
2.3%
2.5%
2.8%
3.0%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.3%
2.2%
2.1%
2.1%
2.0%

320
SA
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
1.2%
1.5%
1.9%
2.2%
2.5%
2.8%
3.1%
2.4%
1.7%
0.9%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
WA
0.0%
0.9%
1.9%
2.8%
3.8%
4.7%
5.6%
6.6%
7.5%
8.5%
9.4%
7.2%
5.1%
2.9%
0.7%
1.3%
1.9%
2.5%
2.2%
1.8%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
TAS
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.6%
2.1%
2.6%
3.1%
3.7%
4.2%
4.7%
5.2%
4.0%
2.9%
1.7%
0.5%
1.1%
1.7%
2.2%
2.2%
2.1%
2.0%
1.7%
1.5%
1.2%
1.0%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
NT
0.0%
1.3%
2.5%
3.8%
5.0%
6.3%
7.5%
8.8%
10.0%
11.3%
12.5%
10.0%
7.4%
4.9%
2.3%
1.6%
1.0%
0.3%
1.4%
2.6%
3.7%
3.3%
2.8%
2.3%
1.9%
1.4%
0.9%
0.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Australia
0.0%
0.6%
1.2%
1.8%
2.3%
2.9%
3.5%
4.1%
4.7%
5.3%
5.8%
4.5%
3.1%
1.8%
0.4%
1.0%
1.7%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.2%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
Table 143: Share of Electric Oven

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
64.4%
64.8%
65.2%
65.6%
66.0%
66.4%
66.8%
67.2%
67.6%
68.0%
68.5%
69.4%
70.3%
71.3%
72.2%
72.9%
73.5%
74.2%
74.0%
73.9%
73.8%
74.3%
74.8%
75.3%
75.8%
76.4%
76.9%
77.4%
77.9%
77.7%
77.5%
77.3%
77.1%
77.0%
76.8%
76.6%
76.4%
76.2%
76.0%
75.8%
75.6%
75.4%
75.2%
75.1%
74.9%
74.7%
74.5%
74.3%
74.1%
73.9%
73.7%
73.6%
73.4%
73.2%
73.0%
VIC
41.0%
41.2%
41.4%
41.7%
41.9%
42.1%
42.3%
42.5%
42.8%
43.0%
43.2%
44.0%
44.9%
45.7%
46.6%
46.9%
47.3%
47.6%
47.7%
47.8%
47.9%
48.0%
48.1%
48.2%
48.3%
48.4%
48.4%
48.5%
48.6%
49.5%
50.3%
51.1%
51.9%
52.8%
53.6%
54.4%
55.3%
56.1%
56.9%
57.8%
58.6%
59.3%
59.9%
60.6%
61.3%
61.9%
62.6%
63.3%
64.0%
64.6%
65.3%
66.0%
66.7%
67.3%
68.0%
QLD
66.5%
66.9%
67.2%
67.6%
67.9%
68.3%
68.6%
69.0%
69.3%
69.7%
70.0%
70.7%
71.5%
72.2%
72.9%
74.1%
75.2%
76.3%
76.1%
75.8%
75.5%
76.8%
78.0%
79.2%
80.5%
81.7%
83.0%
84.2%
85.5%
85.2%
84.9%
84.6%
84.3%
84.0%
83.7%
83.5%
83.2%
82.9%
82.6%
82.3%
82.0%
82.1%
82.1%
82.2%
82.3%
82.4%
82.4%
82.5%
82.6%
82.6%
82.7%
82.8%
82.9%
82.9%
83.0%
SA
48.5%
48.9%
49.2%
49.6%
49.9%
50.3%
50.6%
51.0%
51.4%
51.7%
52.1%
52.9%
53.7%
54.5%
55.3%
55.2%
55.1%
54.9%
54.9%
54.8%
54.8%
55.5%
56.2%
56.9%
57.7%
58.4%
59.1%
59.8%
60.5%
60.1%
59.6%
59.1%
58.7%
58.2%
57.8%
57.3%
56.8%
56.4%
55.9%
55.5%
55.0%
55.4%
55.7%
56.1%
56.4%
56.8%
57.1%
57.5%
57.9%
58.2%
58.6%
58.9%
59.3%
59.6%
60.0%
WA
52.0%
52.4%
52.7%
53.1%
53.4%
53.8%
54.2%
54.5%
54.9%
55.2%
55.6%
55.6%
55.6%
55.6%
55.5%
56.1%
56.6%
57.1%
57.6%
58.1%
58.5%
58.0%
57.5%
57.0%
56.5%
56.0%
55.5%
55.0%
54.5%
55.5%
56.5%
57.5%
58.5%
59.6%
60.6%
61.6%
62.6%
63.6%
64.6%
65.7%
66.7%
67.3%
67.9%
68.5%
69.0%
69.6%
70.2%
70.8%
71.4%
72.0%
72.6%
73.2%
73.8%
74.4%
75.0%
TAS
89.0%
89.1%
89.1%
89.2%
89.3%
89.4%
89.4%
89.5%
89.6%
89.6%
89.7%
90.5%
91.2%
91.9%
92.7%
92.8%
93.0%
93.1%
92.9%
92.8%
92.6%
93.3%
94.0%
94.7%
95.4%
96.1%
96.8%
97.5%
98.2%
97.6%
97.1%
96.5%
96.0%
95.4%
94.9%
94.4%
93.8%
93.3%
92.7%
92.2%
91.6%
91.5%
91.4%
91.3%
91.2%
91.0%
90.9%
90.8%
90.7%
90.6%
90.5%
90.3%
90.2%
90.1%
90.0%
NT
60.0%
60.1%
60.3%
60.4%
60.6%
60.7%
60.9%
61.0%
61.2%
61.3%
61.4%
67.1%
72.8%
78.5%
84.2%
84.0%
83.7%
83.5%
84.1%
84.6%
85.2%
86.4%
87.6%
88.8%
90.0%
91.2%
92.4%
93.6%
94.8%
92.8%
90.7%
88.7%
86.7%
84.7%
82.6%
80.6%
78.6%
76.5%
74.5%
72.5%
70.4%
70.0%
69.7%
69.3%
68.9%
68.5%
68.1%
67.7%
67.3%
66.9%
66.6%
66.2%
65.8%
65.4%
65.0%
ACT
98.3%
98.0%
97.6%
97.3%
96.9%
96.6%
96.2%
95.9%
95.5%
95.2%
94.8%
95.3%
95.7%
96.1%
96.6%
96.2%
95.9%
95.5%
93.9%
92.2%
90.5%
89.6%
88.7%
87.7%
86.8%
85.8%
84.9%
83.9%
83.0%
81.7%
80.4%
79.0%
77.7%
76.4%
75.1%
73.8%
72.4%
71.1%
69.8%
68.5%
67.1%
66.8%
66.4%
66.0%
65.7%
65.3%
64.9%
64.6%
64.2%
63.8%
63.5%
63.1%
62.7%
62.4%
62.0%
Australia
56.8%
57.1%
57.5%
57.8%
58.1%
58.5%
58.8%
59.2%
59.5%
59.8%
60.2%
61.0%
61.9%
62.7%
63.6%
64.1%
64.7%
65.2%
65.2%
65.1%
65.1%
65.5%
66.0%
66.4%
66.9%
67.3%
67.8%
68.2%
68.7%
68.8%
68.9%
69.0%
69.1%
69.2%
69.3%
69.5%
69.6%
69.7%
69.8%
69.9%
70.0%
70.2%
70.5%
70.7%
71.0%
71.2%
71.5%
71.7%
71.9%
72.2%
72.4%
72.7%
72.9%
73.2%
73.4%
APPENDIX F
321
SHARE
Figure 166: Share of Electric Oven
100%
NSW
90%
VIC
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
Actual
c
Forecast
o c s
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

322
Table 144: Share of Gas Oven

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
29.6%
29.3%
29.1%
28.8%
28.5%
28.3%
28.0%
27.7%
27.5%
27.2%
26.9%
26.3%
25.6%
24.9%
24.2%
23.6%
23.1%
22.5%
22.8%
23.1%
23.4%
23.1%
22.9%
22.6%
22.4%
22.1%
21.9%
21.6%
21.4%
21.5%
21.6%
21.6%
21.7%
21.8%
21.9%
22.0%
22.1%
22.1%
22.2%
22.3%
22.4%
22.6%
22.9%
23.2%
23.4%
23.7%
23.9%
24.2%
24.5%
24.7%
25.0%
25.2%
25.5%
25.7%
26.0%
VIC
51.0%
50.9%
50.8%
50.7%
50.6%
50.5%
50.4%
50.3%
50.2%
50.1%
50.0%
49.7%
49.4%
49.1%
48.8%
48.6%
48.4%
48.1%
48.6%
49.0%
49.4%
49.6%
49.8%
49.9%
50.1%
50.3%
50.4%
50.6%
50.8%
49.9%
49.0%
48.2%
47.3%
46.4%
45.6%
44.7%
43.9%
43.0%
42.1%
41.3%
40.4%
39.8%
39.1%
38.5%
37.9%
37.2%
36.6%
36.0%
35.3%
34.7%
34.0%
33.4%
32.8%
32.1%
31.5%
QLD
24.5%
24.3%
24.1%
24.0%
23.8%
23.6%
23.4%
23.2%
23.1%
22.9%
22.7%
22.3%
21.8%
21.4%
21.0%
20.6%
20.2%
19.8%
19.9%
20.0%
20.1%
19.3%
18.5%
17.7%
17.0%
16.2%
15.4%
14.6%
13.8%
13.9%
14.0%
14.1%
14.2%
14.3%
14.4%
14.5%
14.6%
14.7%
14.8%
14.9%
15.0%
15.0%
15.1%
15.1%
15.1%
15.2%
15.2%
15.3%
15.3%
15.3%
15.4%
15.4%
15.4%
15.5%
15.5%
SA
47.0%
46.8%
46.6%
46.4%
46.1%
45.9%
45.7%
45.5%
45.3%
45.1%
44.8%
44.4%
44.0%
43.6%
43.1%
43.2%
43.2%
43.3%
43.2%
43.1%
42.9%
42.5%
42.0%
41.6%
41.1%
40.7%
40.2%
39.7%
39.3%
39.6%
39.9%
40.2%
40.5%
40.8%
41.1%
41.5%
41.8%
42.1%
42.4%
42.7%
43.0%
42.7%
42.4%
42.1%
41.9%
41.6%
41.3%
41.0%
40.7%
40.4%
40.1%
39.9%
39.6%
39.3%
39.0%
WA
37.0%
36.8%
36.6%
36.4%
36.2%
36.0%
35.8%
35.6%
35.4%
35.2%
35.0%
35.7%
36.4%
37.1%
37.9%
38.0%
38.1%
38.2%
38.2%
38.2%
38.2%
39.1%
40.0%
40.8%
41.7%
42.6%
43.5%
44.3%
45.2%
44.1%
43.1%
42.0%
40.9%
39.8%
38.8%
37.7%
36.6%
35.6%
34.5%
33.4%
32.3%
31.8%
31.2%
30.7%
30.1%
29.5%
29.0%
28.4%
27.9%
27.3%
26.7%
26.2%
25.6%
25.1%
24.5%
TAS
4.0%
4.1%
4.2%
4.3%
4.4%
4.5%
4.6%
4.7%
4.8%
5.0%
5.1%
4.7%
4.2%
3.8%
3.4%
3.5%
3.6%
3.6%
4.0%
4.4%
4.9%
4.5%
4.1%
3.7%
3.3%
2.9%
2.5%
2.1%
1.7%
2.1%
2.5%
2.9%
3.3%
3.7%
4.1%
4.5%
4.9%
5.3%
5.7%
6.1%
6.5%
6.7%
6.9%
7.0%
7.2%
7.3%
7.5%
7.7%
7.8%
8.0%
8.2%
8.3%
8.5%
8.6%
8.8%
NT
25.0%
25.1%
25.2%
25.3%
25.4%
25.5%
25.6%
25.7%
25.8%
25.9%
26.0%
22.1%
18.1%
14.2%
10.2%
12.2%
14.2%
16.2%
14.0%
11.8%
9.6%
8.9%
8.3%
7.7%
7.0%
6.4%
5.8%
5.2%
4.5%
6.6%
8.7%
10.8%
12.9%
15.0%
17.1%
19.1%
21.2%
23.3%
25.4%
27.5%
29.6%
30.0%
30.3%
30.7%
31.1%
31.5%
31.9%
32.3%
32.7%
33.1%
33.4%
33.8%
34.2%
34.6%
35.0%
ACT
0.7%
1.1%
1.4%
1.8%
2.2%
2.5%
2.9%
3.3%
3.7%
4.0%
4.4%
4.1%
3.8%
3.5%
3.2%
3.3%
3.5%
3.6%
5.3%
7.0%
8.7%
9.7%
10.8%
11.8%
12.8%
13.9%
14.9%
16.0%
17.0%
18.3%
19.6%
20.9%
22.2%
23.5%
24.8%
26.2%
27.5%
28.8%
30.1%
31.4%
32.7%
33.1%
33.5%
33.8%
34.2%
34.6%
35.0%
35.3%
35.7%
36.1%
36.5%
36.9%
37.2%
37.6%
38.0%
Australia
36.0%
35.8%
35.6%
35.4%
35.2%
35.0%
34.8%
34.6%
34.4%
34.2%
34.0%
33.5%
33.1%
32.6%
32.2%
31.9%
31.5%
31.2%
31.4%
31.7%
31.9%
31.8%
31.6%
31.5%
31.3%
31.2%
31.0%
30.9%
30.7%
30.5%
30.3%
30.1%
29.8%
29.6%
29.4%
29.1%
28.9%
28.7%
28.5%
28.2%
28.0%
27.8%
27.7%
27.5%
27.3%
27.2%
27.0%
26.8%
26.7%
26.5%
26.3%
26.2%
26.0%
25.8%
25.7%
APPENDIX F
323
SHARE
Figure 167: Share of Gas Oven

100%
NSW
90%
Actual
VIC
Forecast
80%
QLD
70%
SA
60%
WA
50%
TAS
40%
NT
30%
ACT
20%
10%
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
0%
YEAR

324
Table 145: Share of Other Oven

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.0%
0.5%
0.9%
1.4%
1.8%
2.3%
2.7%
3.2%
3.7%
4.1%
4.6%
4.0%
3.5%
2.9%
2.4%
2.3%
2.3%
2.3%
2.1%
1.9%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.5%
1.6%
1.7%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
VIC
0.0%
0.7%
1.4%
2.0%
2.7%
3.4%
4.1%
4.7%
5.4%
6.1%
6.8%
6.1%
5.5%
4.8%
4.1%
3.9%
3.6%
3.3%
2.8%
2.3%
1.8%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
QLD
0.0%
0.7%
1.5%
2.2%
2.9%
3.6%
4.4%
5.1%
5.8%
6.5%
7.3%
6.6%
5.9%
5.3%
4.6%
3.9%
3.2%
2.5%
2.3%
2.2%
2.0%
1.9%
1.7%
1.5%
1.4%
1.2%
1.0%
0.9%
0.7%
0.9%
1.1%
1.3%
1.5%
1.7%
1.9%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
2.6%
2.8%
3.0%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.6%
2.5%
2.4%
2.3%
2.1%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
SA
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
1.2%
1.5%
1.8%
2.2%
2.5%
2.8%
3.1%
2.6%
2.1%
1.6%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.2%
1.0%
0.9%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.6%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
1.9%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
WA
0.0%
0.9%
1.9%
2.8%
3.7%
4.7%
5.6%
6.6%
7.5%
8.4%
9.4%
8.4%
7.5%
6.6%
5.7%
5.1%
4.4%
3.8%
3.2%
2.5%
1.8%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
TAS
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.6%
2.1%
2.6%
3.1%
3.6%
4.2%
4.7%
5.2%
4.6%
3.9%
3.3%
2.6%
2.7%
2.7%
2.8%
2.5%
2.3%
2.1%
1.8%
1.6%
1.3%
1.1%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.1%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.7%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.4%
1.3%
1.3%
1.2%
1.2%
NT
0.0%
1.2%
2.4%
3.6%
4.8%
6.1%
7.3%
8.5%
9.7%
10.9%
12.1%
9.1%
6.1%
3.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
1.2%
2.1%
3.0%
2.7%
2.4%
2.1%
1.8%
1.5%
1.2%
0.9%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Australia
0.0%
0.6%
1.2%
1.7%
2.3%
2.9%
3.5%
4.1%
4.7%
5.2%
5.8%
5.2%
4.6%
3.9%
3.3%
3.1%
2.8%
2.6%
2.3%
2.0%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.7%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.8%
1.9%
2.0%
1.9%
1.8%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.2%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
APPENDIX F
325
Table 146: Share of No Oven

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
0.9%
1.2%
1.2%
1.1%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
VIC
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.6%
0.7%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
QLD
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
0.8%
1.2%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.7%
2.0%
2.4%
2.1%
1.8%
1.5%
1.2%
0.9%
0.6%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

326
SA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.9%
1.2%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
0.9%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
WA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.2%
1.1%
0.9%
0.7%
0.5%
0.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
TAS
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
0.6%
1.0%
1.3%
1.0%
0.8%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
NT
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
1.7%
3.0%
4.3%
5.6%
3.7%
1.9%
0.0%
0.7%
1.5%
2.2%
2.0%
1.7%
1.4%
1.1%
0.8%
0.6%
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Australia
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.3%
0.5%
0.7%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.8%
0.7%
0.5%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Table 147: Mains Gas Share of Gas Cooktops

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
92.0%
91.7%
91.5%
91.2%
90.9%
90.6%
90.4%
90.1%
89.8%
89.6%
89.3%
88.8%
88.3%
87.8%
87.2%
86.7%
86.2%
85.7%
85.5%
85.2%
85.0%
85.4%
85.8%
86.2%
86.6%
87.0%
87.4%
87.8%
88.2%
87.8%
87.4%
86.9%
86.5%
86.1%
85.6%
85.2%
84.8%
84.3%
83.9%
83.4%
83.0%
83.4%
83.7%
84.1%
84.4%
84.8%
85.2%
85.5%
85.9%
86.2%
86.6%
86.9%
87.3%
87.6%
88.0%
VIC
93.0%
93.0%
93.0%
92.9%
92.9%
92.9%
92.9%
92.8%
92.8%
92.8%
92.8%
92.7%
92.7%
92.6%
92.5%
92.5%
92.4%
92.4%
92.4%
92.4%
92.5%
92.6%
92.8%
92.9%
93.1%
93.2%
93.3%
93.5%
93.6%
93.6%
93.6%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.7%
93.8%
93.9%
94.0%
94.1%
94.2%
94.3%
94.4%
94.5%
94.6%
94.6%
94.7%
94.8%
94.9%
95.0%
QLD
80.0%
79.4%
78.9%
78.3%
77.7%
77.2%
76.6%
76.0%
75.5%
74.9%
74.3%
72.5%
70.6%
68.8%
67.0%
65.1%
63.3%
61.4%
60.3%
59.1%
58.0%
57.4%
56.8%
56.2%
55.7%
55.1%
54.5%
53.9%
53.3%
52.4%
51.4%
50.5%
49.5%
48.5%
47.6%
46.6%
45.7%
44.7%
43.8%
42.8%
41.9%
41.7%
41.6%
41.5%
41.3%
41.2%
41.1%
40.9%
40.8%
40.7%
40.5%
40.4%
40.3%
40.1%
40.0%
SA
91.0%
91.0%
91.1%
91.1%
91.1%
91.2%
91.2%
91.2%
91.3%
91.3%
91.3%
91.4%
91.4%
91.5%
91.5%
91.5%
91.6%
91.6%
91.6%
91.5%
91.5%
91.7%
91.9%
92.1%
92.3%
92.6%
92.8%
93.0%
93.2%
92.8%
92.5%
92.1%
91.7%
91.4%
91.0%
90.6%
90.2%
89.9%
89.5%
89.1%
88.7%
88.7%
88.6%
88.6%
88.5%
88.5%
88.4%
88.4%
88.3%
88.3%
88.2%
88.2%
88.1%
88.1%
88.0%
WA
70.0%
69.5%
69.1%
68.6%
68.2%
67.7%
67.2%
66.8%
66.3%
65.9%
65.4%
64.6%
63.8%
63.0%
62.2%
61.5%
60.7%
59.9%
61.1%
62.3%
63.4%
64.8%
66.2%
67.5%
68.9%
70.3%
71.6%
73.0%
74.3%
74.9%
75.4%
76.0%
76.5%
77.1%
77.6%
78.2%
78.7%
79.3%
79.8%
80.3%
80.9%
81.3%
81.6%
82.0%
82.4%
82.7%
83.1%
83.4%
83.8%
84.2%
84.5%
84.9%
85.3%
85.6%
86.0%
TAS
80.0%
79.2%
78.4%
77.6%
76.8%
76.0%
75.2%
74.4%
73.6%
72.8%
72.0%
67.9%
63.7%
59.5%
55.4%
51.2%
47.0%
42.9%
39.5%
36.1%
32.7%
31.1%
29.6%
28.0%
26.5%
24.9%
23.4%
21.9%
20.3%
16.3%
12.2%
8.1%
4.1%
0.0%
0.7%
1.3%
2.0%
2.7%
3.3%
4.0%
4.7%
5.8%
6.9%
8.0%
9.1%
10.2%
11.3%
12.3%
13.4%
14.5%
15.6%
16.7%
17.8%
18.9%
20.0%
NT
10.0%
9.9%
9.9%
9.8%
9.7%
9.7%
9.6%
9.6%
9.5%
9.4%
9.4%
8.6%
7.8%
7.1%
6.3%
5.5%
4.8%
4.0%
4.3%
4.6%
4.9%
5.8%
6.8%
7.7%
8.7%
9.6%
10.6%
11.5%
12.5%
11.8%
11.0%
10.3%
9.6%
8.8%
8.1%
7.4%
6.6%
5.9%
5.2%
4.4%
3.7%
5.1%
6.5%
7.8%
9.2%
10.6%
12.0%
13.4%
14.7%
16.1%
17.5%
18.9%
20.2%
21.6%
23.0%
ACT
15.0%
14.9%
14.9%
14.8%
14.8%
14.7%
14.6%
14.6%
14.5%
14.5%
14.4%
14.9%
15.4%
16.0%
16.5%
17.0%
17.5%
18.0%
19.8%
21.7%
23.5%
31.2%
38.9%
46.6%
54.3%
61.9%
69.6%
77.3%
85.0%
86.1%
87.3%
88.4%
89.6%
90.7%
91.9%
93.0%
94.2%
95.3%
96.5%
97.6%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
APPENDIX F
327
Table 148: Mains Gas Share of Gas Ovens

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
92.0%
91.7%
91.5%
91.2%
90.9%
90.6%
90.4%
90.1%
89.8%
89.6%
89.3%
88.8%
88.3%
87.8%
87.2%
86.7%
86.2%
85.7%
85.5%
85.2%
85.0%
85.6%
86.3%
86.9%
87.6%
88.3%
88.9%
89.6%
90.3%
89.6%
89.0%
88.4%
87.8%
87.2%
86.6%
86.0%
85.4%
84.8%
84.2%
83.6%
83.0%
83.4%
83.7%
84.1%
84.4%
84.8%
85.2%
85.5%
85.9%
86.2%
86.6%
86.9%
87.3%
87.6%
88.0%
VIC
93.0%
93.0%
93.0%
92.9%
92.9%
92.9%
92.9%
92.8%
92.8%
92.8%
92.8%
92.7%
92.7%
92.6%
92.5%
92.5%
92.4%
92.4%
92.4%
92.4%
92.5%
92.8%
93.2%
93.6%
94.0%
94.3%
94.7%
95.1%
95.5%
95.3%
95.2%
95.0%
94.9%
94.7%
94.6%
94.5%
94.3%
94.2%
94.0%
93.9%
93.7%
93.8%
93.9%
94.0%
94.1%
94.2%
94.3%
94.4%
94.5%
94.6%
94.6%
94.7%
94.8%
94.9%
95.0%
QLD
80.0%
79.4%
78.9%
78.3%
77.7%
77.2%
76.6%
76.0%
75.5%
74.9%
74.3%
72.5%
70.6%
68.8%
67.0%
65.1%
63.3%
61.4%
60.3%
59.1%
58.0%
57.3%
56.5%
55.8%
55.0%
54.3%
53.5%
52.8%
52.0%
51.2%
50.3%
49.5%
48.6%
47.8%
46.9%
46.1%
45.2%
44.4%
43.5%
42.7%
41.9%
41.7%
41.6%
41.5%
41.3%
41.2%
41.1%
40.9%
40.8%
40.7%
40.5%
40.4%
40.3%
40.1%
40.0%

328
SA
91.0%
91.0%
91.1%
91.1%
91.1%
91.2%
91.2%
91.2%
91.3%
91.3%
91.3%
91.4%
91.4%
91.5%
91.5%
91.5%
91.6%
91.6%
91.6%
91.5%
91.5%
91.7%
91.9%
92.1%
92.4%
92.6%
92.8%
93.0%
93.3%
92.9%
92.5%
92.1%
91.8%
91.4%
91.0%
90.6%
90.3%
89.9%
89.5%
89.1%
88.7%
88.7%
88.6%
88.6%
88.5%
88.5%
88.4%
88.4%
88.3%
88.3%
88.2%
88.2%
88.1%
88.1%
88.0%
WA
70.0%
69.5%
69.1%
68.6%
68.2%
67.7%
67.2%
66.8%
66.3%
65.9%
65.4%
64.6%
63.8%
63.0%
62.2%
61.5%
60.7%
59.9%
61.1%
62.3%
63.4%
64.6%
65.8%
67.0%
68.1%
69.3%
70.5%
71.7%
72.8%
73.5%
74.2%
74.8%
75.5%
76.2%
76.9%
77.5%
78.2%
78.9%
79.5%
80.2%
80.9%
81.3%
81.6%
82.0%
82.4%
82.7%
83.1%
83.4%
83.8%
84.2%
84.5%
84.9%
85.3%
85.6%
86.0%
TAS
80.0%
79.2%
78.4%
77.6%
76.8%
76.0%
75.2%
74.4%
73.6%
72.8%
72.0%
67.9%
63.7%
59.5%
55.4%
51.2%
47.0%
42.9%
39.5%
36.1%
32.7%
29.0%
25.3%
21.6%
17.9%
14.3%
10.6%
6.9%
3.2%
2.6%
1.9%
1.3%
0.6%
0.0%
0.7%
1.3%
2.0%
2.7%
3.3%
4.0%
4.7%
5.8%
6.9%
8.0%
9.1%
10.2%
11.3%
12.3%
13.4%
14.5%
15.6%
16.7%
17.8%
18.9%
20.0%
NT
10.0%
9.9%
9.9%
9.8%
9.7%
9.7%
9.6%
9.6%
9.5%
9.4%
9.4%
8.6%
7.8%
7.1%
6.3%
5.5%
4.8%
4.0%
4.3%
4.6%
4.9%
4.9%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.7%
4.6%
4.5%
4.4%
4.3%
4.2%
4.1%
4.1%
4.0%
3.9%
3.8%
3.7%
5.1%
6.5%
7.8%
9.2%
10.6%
12.0%
13.4%
14.7%
16.1%
17.5%
18.9%
20.2%
21.6%
23.0%
ACT
15.0%
14.9%
14.9%
14.8%
14.8%
14.7%
14.6%
14.6%
14.5%
14.5%
14.4%
14.9%
15.4%
16.0%
16.5%
17.0%
17.5%
18.0%
19.8%
21.7%
23.5%
31.2%
38.9%
46.6%
54.3%
61.9%
69.6%
77.3%
85.0%
86.1%
87.3%
88.4%
89.6%
90.7%
91.9%
93.0%
94.2%
95.3%
96.5%
97.6%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.8%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
Table 149: Mains Gas Penetration Cooktop

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
27.2%
26.9%
26.6%
26.3%
25.9%
25.6%
25.3%
25.0%
24.7%
24.4%
24.1%
23.5%
23.0%
22.5%
22.0%
21.3%
20.7%
20.1%
19.9%
19.7%
19.5%
20.1%
20.7%
21.3%
21.9%
22.5%
23.1%
23.7%
24.4%
25.0%
25.6%
26.2%
26.8%
27.4%
28.0%
28.6%
29.2%
29.7%
30.3%
30.8%
31.4%
32.4%
33.4%
34.3%
35.4%
36.4%
37.4%
38.4%
39.4%
40.5%
41.5%
42.6%
43.6%
44.7%
45.8%
VIC
47.4%
47.3%
47.2%
47.1%
47.0%
46.9%
46.8%
46.7%
46.6%
46.5%
46.4%
46.6%
46.8%
47.1%
47.3%
48.1%
48.8%
49.6%
50.2%
50.9%
51.5%
52.5%
53.5%
54.5%
55.4%
56.4%
57.4%
58.4%
59.4%
60.2%
60.9%
61.6%
62.3%
63.1%
63.8%
64.5%
65.3%
66.0%
66.7%
67.5%
68.2%
69.0%
69.9%
70.7%
71.6%
72.5%
73.3%
74.2%
75.1%
75.9%
76.8%
77.7%
78.5%
79.4%
80.3%
QLD
19.6%
19.3%
19.0%
18.8%
18.5%
18.2%
17.9%
17.7%
17.4%
17.1%
16.9%
16.4%
15.9%
15.4%
14.9%
14.2%
13.5%
12.8%
12.4%
12.0%
11.6%
11.4%
11.2%
11.0%
10.8%
10.6%
10.4%
10.2%
10.0%
10.0%
10.1%
10.1%
10.1%
10.2%
10.2%
10.2%
10.2%
10.1%
10.1%
10.1%
10.0%
10.2%
10.3%
10.5%
10.6%
10.8%
10.9%
11.1%
11.2%
11.3%
11.5%
11.6%
11.7%
11.9%
12.0%
SA
42.8%
42.6%
42.4%
42.2%
42.0%
41.9%
41.7%
41.5%
41.3%
41.1%
40.9%
40.7%
40.5%
40.2%
40.0%
40.4%
40.8%
41.1%
40.8%
40.5%
40.1%
40.9%
41.6%
42.3%
43.1%
43.8%
44.6%
45.3%
46.1%
46.8%
47.5%
48.2%
48.9%
49.6%
50.2%
50.9%
51.6%
52.2%
52.9%
53.5%
54.1%
54.6%
55.0%
55.5%
55.9%
56.3%
56.8%
57.2%
57.7%
58.1%
58.5%
59.0%
59.4%
59.8%
60.3%
WA
25.9%
25.6%
25.3%
25.0%
24.7%
24.4%
24.1%
23.8%
23.5%
23.2%
22.9%
23.5%
24.0%
24.6%
25.1%
25.2%
25.4%
25.6%
26.1%
26.7%
27.2%
28.7%
30.3%
31.9%
33.5%
35.1%
36.8%
38.6%
40.3%
41.8%
43.4%
44.9%
46.5%
48.0%
49.6%
51.2%
52.9%
54.5%
56.2%
57.9%
59.6%
60.6%
61.7%
62.8%
63.9%
65.0%
66.1%
67.2%
68.4%
69.5%
70.6%
71.8%
72.9%
74.1%
75.3%
TAS
3.2%
3.3%
3.3%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
3.6%
3.6%
3.6%
3.2%
2.9%
2.5%
2.2%
2.0%
1.8%
1.7%
1.5%
1.3%
1.1%
1.0%
0.9%
0.9%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
1.4%
1.5%
1.7%
1.8%
2.0%
2.2%
2.4%
NT
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
1.9%
1.5%
1.1%
0.7%
0.8%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.1%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.5%
1.5%
1.4%
1.3%
1.1%
1.5%
2.0%
2.4%
2.9%
3.4%
3.9%
4.3%
4.8%
5.4%
5.9%
6.4%
6.9%
7.5%
8.1%
ACT
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.0%
1.1%
2.1%
3.5%
5.2%
7.2%
9.6%
12.3%
15.3%
18.7%
20.3%
21.9%
23.6%
25.3%
27.1%
28.8%
30.7%
32.5%
34.4%
36.3%
38.3%
40.3%
40.9%
41.6%
42.2%
42.9%
43.6%
44.2%
44.9%
45.5%
46.2%
46.9%
47.5%
48.2%
48.8%
49.5%
APPENDIX F
329
Table 150: Mains Gas Penetration Oven

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
27.2%
26.9%
26.6%
26.3%
25.9%
25.6%
25.3%
25.0%
24.7%
24.4%
24.1%
23.3%
22.6%
21.9%
21.1%
20.5%
19.9%
19.3%
19.5%
19.7%
19.9%
19.8%
19.7%
19.7%
19.6%
19.5%
19.5%
19.4%
19.3%
19.3%
19.2%
19.1%
19.1%
19.0%
19.0%
18.9%
18.8%
18.8%
18.7%
18.7%
18.6%
18.9%
19.2%
19.5%
19.8%
20.1%
20.4%
20.7%
21.0%
21.3%
21.6%
21.9%
22.2%
22.6%
22.9%
VIC
47.4%
47.3%
47.2%
47.1%
47.0%
46.9%
46.8%
46.7%
46.6%
46.5%
46.4%
46.1%
45.8%
45.5%
45.2%
44.9%
44.7%
44.4%
44.9%
45.3%
45.7%
46.0%
46.4%
46.7%
47.1%
47.4%
47.8%
48.1%
48.5%
47.6%
46.7%
45.8%
44.9%
44.0%
43.1%
42.2%
41.4%
40.5%
39.6%
38.7%
37.9%
37.3%
36.8%
36.2%
35.6%
35.1%
34.5%
33.9%
33.4%
32.8%
32.2%
31.6%
31.1%
30.5%
29.9%
QLD
19.6%
19.3%
19.0%
18.8%
18.5%
18.2%
17.9%
17.7%
17.4%
17.1%
16.9%
16.1%
15.4%
14.7%
14.0%
13.4%
12.8%
12.2%
12.0%
11.8%
11.7%
11.1%
10.5%
9.9%
9.3%
8.8%
8.2%
7.7%
7.2%
7.1%
7.0%
7.0%
6.9%
6.8%
6.8%
6.7%
6.6%
6.5%
6.4%
6.4%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.3%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%
6.2%

330
SA
42.8%
42.6%
42.4%
42.2%
42.0%
41.9%
41.7%
41.5%
41.3%
41.1%
40.9%
40.6%
40.2%
39.8%
39.5%
39.5%
39.6%
39.7%
39.5%
39.4%
39.3%
39.0%
38.6%
38.3%
38.0%
37.7%
37.3%
37.0%
36.6%
36.8%
36.9%
37.1%
37.2%
37.3%
37.4%
37.6%
37.7%
37.8%
37.9%
38.0%
38.2%
37.9%
37.6%
37.3%
37.1%
36.8%
36.5%
36.2%
36.0%
35.7%
35.4%
35.1%
34.9%
34.6%
34.3%
WA
25.9%
25.6%
25.3%
25.0%
24.7%
24.4%
24.1%
23.8%
23.5%
23.2%
22.9%
23.1%
23.2%
23.4%
23.6%
23.3%
23.1%
22.8%
23.3%
23.8%
24.3%
25.3%
26.3%
27.4%
28.4%
29.5%
30.6%
31.8%
32.9%
32.4%
31.9%
31.4%
30.9%
30.4%
29.8%
29.2%
28.6%
28.0%
27.4%
26.8%
26.2%
25.8%
25.5%
25.1%
24.8%
24.4%
24.1%
23.7%
23.3%
23.0%
22.6%
22.2%
21.8%
21.5%
21.1%
TAS
3.2%
3.3%
3.3%
3.4%
3.4%
3.4%
3.5%
3.5%
3.6%
3.6%
3.6%
3.2%
2.7%
2.3%
1.9%
1.8%
1.7%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.6%
1.3%
1.0%
0.8%
0.6%
0.4%
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
1.1%
1.2%
1.3%
1.4%
1.5%
1.6%
1.8%
NT
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.5%
2.4%
2.4%
2.4%
1.9%
1.4%
1.0%
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.5%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.4%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
0.8%
0.9%
0.9%
1.0%
1.0%
1.1%
1.5%
2.0%
2.4%
2.9%
3.3%
3.8%
4.3%
4.8%
5.3%
5.8%
6.4%
6.9%
7.5%
8.1%
ACT
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.6%
0.5%
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
1.1%
1.5%
2.0%
3.0%
4.2%
5.5%
7.0%
8.6%
10.4%
12.3%
14.5%
15.8%
17.1%
18.5%
19.9%
21.4%
22.8%
24.3%
25.9%
27.4%
29.0%
30.6%
32.3%
32.7%
33.1%
33.4%
33.8%
34.2%
34.6%
35.0%
35.3%
35.7%
36.1%
36.5%
36.9%
37.2%
37.6%
Table 151: Microwave Penetration

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.5%
2.4%
3.4%
4.3%
7.2%
10.1%
13.0%
19.8%
26.7%
33.5%
38.2%
42.9%
47.6%
52.3%
56.9%
61.6%
66.3%
71.0%
73.7%
76.4%
79.2%
81.9%
84.6%
86.0%
87.3%
88.7%
89.7%
90.8%
91.8%
91.9%
92.1%
92.2%
92.4%
92.5%
92.7%
92.8%
93.0%
93.1%
93.3%
93.4%
93.6%
93.7%
93.9%
94.0%
VIC
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.1%
1.6%
2.2%
2.7%
4.0%
5.2%
6.5%
12.5%
18.4%
24.4%
29.5%
34.6%
39.6%
44.7%
49.8%
54.9%
59.9%
65.0%
68.4%
71.9%
75.3%
78.8%
82.2%
83.7%
85.1%
86.6%
87.4%
88.2%
89.0%
89.1%
89.3%
89.4%
89.5%
89.7%
89.8%
89.9%
90.1%
90.2%
90.3%
90.5%
90.6%
90.7%
90.9%
91.0%
QLD
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.3%
2.0%
2.8%
3.5%
5.5%
7.5%
9.5%
16.4%
23.4%
30.3%
35.0%
39.7%
44.4%
49.2%
53.9%
58.6%
63.3%
68.0%
70.7%
73.5%
76.2%
79.0%
81.7%
83.2%
84.8%
86.3%
87.5%
88.7%
89.9%
90.0%
90.2%
90.3%
90.5%
90.6%
90.7%
90.9%
91.0%
91.2%
91.3%
91.4%
91.6%
91.7%
91.9%
92.0%
SA
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.1%
1.7%
2.2%
2.8%
4.4%
5.9%
7.5%
14.7%
21.9%
29.1%
33.5%
37.8%
42.2%
46.6%
50.9%
55.3%
59.6%
64.0%
67.4%
70.8%
74.3%
77.7%
81.1%
82.6%
84.0%
85.5%
86.8%
88.0%
89.3%
89.4%
89.6%
89.7%
89.9%
90.0%
90.2%
90.3%
90.5%
90.6%
90.8%
90.9%
91.1%
91.2%
91.4%
91.5%
WA
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.3%
2.1%
2.8%
3.6%
6.7%
9.8%
12.9%
19.8%
26.6%
33.5%
37.7%
41.9%
46.1%
50.3%
54.4%
58.6%
62.8%
67.0%
70.2%
73.4%
76.7%
79.9%
83.1%
84.5%
85.9%
87.3%
89.1%
91.0%
92.8%
92.9%
93.1%
93.2%
93.4%
93.5%
93.7%
93.8%
94.0%
94.1%
94.3%
94.4%
94.6%
94.7%
94.9%
95.0%
TAS
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.9%
1.3%
1.7%
2.1%
3.0%
4.0%
4.9%
10.6%
16.4%
22.1%
27.2%
32.3%
37.4%
42.6%
47.7%
52.8%
57.9%
63.0%
66.5%
70.1%
73.6%
77.2%
80.7%
82.1%
83.6%
85.0%
87.3%
89.5%
91.8%
91.9%
92.1%
92.2%
92.4%
92.5%
92.7%
92.8%
93.0%
93.1%
93.3%
93.4%
93.6%
93.7%
93.9%
94.0%
NT
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
0.5%
3.9%
7.4%
10.8%
19.3%
27.8%
36.3%
40.8%
45.2%
49.7%
54.2%
58.6%
63.1%
67.5%
72.0%
73.6%
75.2%
76.7%
78.3%
79.9%
81.0%
82.1%
83.2%
84.0%
84.9%
85.7%
85.9%
86.0%
86.2%
86.3%
86.5%
86.6%
86.8%
86.9%
87.1%
87.2%
87.4%
87.5%
87.7%
87.8%
88.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.5%
2.6%
3.6%
4.6%
7.6%
10.5%
13.5%
20.8%
28.2%
35.5%
40.4%
45.4%
50.3%
55.3%
60.2%
65.1%
70.1%
75.0%
77.3%
79.6%
82.0%
84.3%
86.6%
88.4%
90.2%
92.0%
92.6%
93.1%
93.7%
93.9%
94.0%
94.2%
94.3%
94.5%
94.6%
94.8%
94.9%
95.1%
95.2%
95.4%
95.5%
95.7%
95.8%
96.0%
Aust
0.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
0.4%
0.4%
0.5%
0.5%
1.3%
2.0%
2.8%
3.5%
5.7%
7.8%
10.0%
16.6%
23.3%
29.9%
35.5%
41.2%
46.8%
52.5%
58.1%
63.7%
69.4%
75.0%
76.6%
78.2%
79.7%
81.3%
82.9%
84.4%
85.8%
87.3%
88.4%
89.5%
90.6%
90.8%
90.9%
91.1%
91.2%
91.4%
91.6%
91.7%
91.9%
92.0%
92.2%
92.4%
92.5%
92.7%
92.8%
93.0%
APPENDIX F
331
Table 152: Games Consoles Penetration

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%
VIC
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%
QLD
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%

332
SA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%
WA
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%
TAS
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%
NT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%
ACT
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.2%
0.4%
0.6%
0.8%
1.0%
1.2%
1.4%
1.6%
1.8%
2.0%
2.6%
3.2%
3.8%
4.4%
5.0%
5.6%
6.2%
6.8%
7.4%
8.0%
12.3%
14.2%
16.0%
19.3%
22.7%
26.0%
27.6%
29.2%
30.8%
31.7%
32.7%
33.6%
34.6%
35.5%
36.5%
37.4%
38.4%
39.3%
40.3%
41.2%
42.2%
43.1%
44.1%
45.0%
Table 153: Other Home Entertainment Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
VIC
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
QLD
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
SA
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
WA
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
TAS
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
NT
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
ACT
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
Australia
1.800
1.820
1.840
1.860
1.880
1.900
1.920
1.940
1.960
1.980
2.000
2.040
2.080
2.120
2.160
2.200
2.240
2.280
2.320
2.360
2.400
2.470
2.540
2.610
2.680
2.750
2.820
2.890
2.960
3.030
3.100
3.164
3.229
3.293
3.358
3.422
3.487
3.551
3.616
3.680
3.721
3.763
3.804
3.845
3.887
3.928
3.969
4.011
4.052
4.093
4.135
4.176
4.217
4.259
4.300
APPENDIX F
333
Table 154: Television Penetration

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
98.1%
98.2%
98.3%
98.5%
98.6%
98.7%
98.8%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
99.0%
99.2%
99.3%
99.3%
99.3%
99.3%
99.3%
99.3%
99.3%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
VIC
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
98.2%
98.3%
98.5%
98.6%
98.8%
98.9%
99.1%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.3%
99.3%
98.7%
98.2%
97.6%
97.7%
97.8%
97.9%
98.0%
98.1%
98.2%
98.3%
98.4%
98.5%
98.6%
98.7%
98.8%
98.9%
99.0%
99.1%
QLD
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
98.1%
98.2%
98.2%
98.3%
98.4%
98.5%
98.5%
98.6%
98.6%
98.6%
98.6%
98.6%
98.6%
98.7%
98.8%
98.9%
98.5%
98.1%
97.7%
97.8%
97.9%
98.0%
98.1%
98.2%
98.3%
98.4%
98.4%
98.5%
98.6%
98.7%
98.8%
98.9%
99.0%
99.1%

334
SA
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
98.2%
98.4%
98.6%
98.8%
99.0%
99.2%
99.4%
99.6%
99.6%
99.6%
99.6%
99.6%
99.6%
99.5%
99.5%
99.4%
99.2%
99.1%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
WA
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
98.0%
98.0%
98.0%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.1%
98.5%
99.0%
99.4%
99.3%
99.3%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.2%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
TAS
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
98.1%
98.2%
98.3%
98.5%
98.6%
98.7%
98.8%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
98.9%
99.2%
99.5%
99.8%
99.3%
98.9%
98.4%
98.4%
98.5%
98.5%
98.6%
98.6%
98.7%
98.7%
98.8%
98.8%
98.9%
98.9%
99.0%
99.0%
99.1%
99.1%
NT
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
97.9%
97.7%
97.6%
97.5%
97.3%
97.2%
97.0%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
96.9%
97.0%
97.1%
97.2%
97.5%
97.8%
98.1%
98.2%
98.2%
98.3%
98.4%
98.4%
98.5%
98.6%
98.6%
98.7%
98.8%
98.8%
98.9%
99.0%
99.0%
99.1%
ACT
70.0%
71.9%
73.8%
75.7%
77.6%
79.5%
81.4%
83.3%
85.2%
87.1%
89.0%
90.8%
92.5%
94.3%
96.0%
96.3%
96.7%
97.0%
97.3%
97.7%
98.0%
98.1%
98.1%
98.2%
98.3%
98.3%
98.4%
98.4%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.5%
98.7%
98.9%
99.1%
99.1%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.0%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
99.1%
Table 155: TV Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.479
1.537
1.596
1.654
1.680
1.707
1.734
1.760
1.775
1.790
1.805
1.820
1.835
1.852
1.869
1.887
1.896
1.905
1.914
1.925
1.936
1.947
1.958
1.969
1.981
1.992
2.003
2.014
2.025
2.036
2.048
2.059
2.070
2.081
VIC
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.480
1.538
1.597
1.656
1.684
1.711
1.738
1.766
1.781
1.796
1.810
1.825
1.840
1.856
1.871
1.887
1.885
1.883
1.881
1.894
1.907
1.920
1.934
1.947
1.960
1.974
1.987
2.000
2.014
2.027
2.041
2.054
2.068
2.081
QLD
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.478
1.536
1.594
1.651
1.677
1.703
1.729
1.755
1.770
1.785
1.799
1.814
1.829
1.846
1.862
1.879
1.880
1.882
1.883
1.896
1.909
1.922
1.935
1.948
1.961
1.975
1.988
2.001
2.014
2.028
2.041
2.054
2.068
2.081
SA
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.480
1.540
1.600
1.660
1.688
1.716
1.744
1.773
1.788
1.803
1.818
1.833
1.848
1.861
1.875
1.889
1.894
1.900
1.906
1.917
1.929
1.941
1.952
1.964
1.976
1.988
1.999
2.011
2.023
2.034
2.046
2.058
2.069
2.081
WA
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.478
1.534
1.591
1.647
1.672
1.697
1.721
1.746
1.761
1.776
1.790
1.805
1.820
1.843
1.866
1.889
1.896
1.904
1.912
1.923
1.934
1.946
1.957
1.968
1.979
1.991
2.002
2.013
2.025
2.036
2.047
2.059
2.070
2.081
TAS
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.479
1.537
1.596
1.654
1.680
1.707
1.734
1.760
1.775
1.790
1.805
1.820
1.835
1.855
1.876
1.896
1.896
1.896
1.896
1.908
1.921
1.933
1.945
1.958
1.970
1.982
1.994
2.007
2.019
2.032
2.044
2.056
2.069
2.081
NT
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.475
1.529
1.583
1.637
1.659
1.681
1.703
1.725
1.739
1.754
1.768
1.783
1.797
1.814
1.830
1.847
1.861
1.876
1.890
1.903
1.916
1.928
1.941
1.954
1.966
1.979
1.992
2.004
2.017
2.030
2.043
2.055
2.068
2.081
ACT
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.478
1.536
1.593
1.651
1.676
1.702
1.728
1.753
1.768
1.783
1.798
1.812
1.827
1.846
1.864
1.883
1.891
1.899
1.908
1.919
1.931
1.942
1.954
1.965
1.977
1.989
2.000
2.012
2.023
2.035
2.046
2.058
2.070
2.081
Australia
0.700
0.726
0.753
0.780
0.807
0.835
0.863
0.891
0.920
0.949
0.979
1.016
1.055
1.093
1.133
1.175
1.218
1.261
1.314
1.367
1.421
1.479
1.537
1.596
1.654
1.680
1.707
1.734
1.760
1.775
1.790
1.805
1.820
1.835
1.851
1.868
1.885
1.889
1.894
1.898
1.910
1.922
1.935
1.947
1.959
1.971
1.983
1.995
2.008
2.020
2.032
2.044
2.057
2.069
2.081
APPENDIX F
335
Table 156: VCR Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.899
0.926
0.954
0.982
1.010
1.024
1.045
1.067
1.066
1.064
1.062
0.997
0.933
0.871
0.809
0.749
0.690
0.632
0.575
0.520
0.465
0.412
0.360
0.309
0.259
0.210
VIC
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.900
0.928
0.956
0.985
1.014
1.032
1.057
1.081
1.068
1.054
1.040
0.976
0.914
0.853
0.794
0.735
0.677
0.621
0.566
0.511
0.458
0.406
0.356
0.306
0.257
0.210
QLD
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.896
0.921
0.946
0.971
0.996
1.010
1.030
1.050
1.042
1.034
1.025
0.963
0.902
0.842
0.783
0.725
0.669
0.613
0.559
0.506
0.454
0.403
0.353
0.304
0.257
0.210

336
SA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.898
0.925
0.952
0.979
1.007
1.022
1.045
1.067
1.066
1.066
1.065
0.999
0.936
0.873
0.811
0.751
0.691
0.633
0.576
0.520
0.466
0.412
0.360
0.309
0.259
0.210
WA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.901
0.930
0.960
0.990
1.021
1.034
1.056
1.079
1.070
1.060
1.050
0.986
0.923
0.861
0.801
0.741
0.683
0.626
0.570
0.515
0.461
0.409
0.357
0.307
0.258
0.210
TAS
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.896
0.920
0.944
0.969
0.994
1.017
1.041
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.066
1.001
0.937
0.874
0.812
0.751
0.692
0.634
0.577
0.521
0.466
0.413
0.360
0.309
0.259
0.210
NT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.905
0.938
0.972
1.007
1.042
1.005
1.004
1.002
0.958
0.913
0.866
0.816
0.767
0.719
0.672
0.625
0.580
0.535
0.491
0.449
0.407
0.366
0.325
0.286
0.248
0.210
ACT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.903
0.934
0.966
0.998
1.031
1.062
1.094
1.127
1.114
1.100
1.086
1.019
0.954
0.889
0.826
0.764
0.703
0.644
0.585
0.528
0.472
0.417
0.364
0.311
0.260
0.210
Australia
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.050
0.075
0.100
0.167
0.233
0.300
0.350
0.400
0.450
0.499
0.549
0.600
0.653
0.706
0.760
0.816
0.872
0.899
0.926
0.953
0.981
1.009
1.025
1.047
1.069
1.062
1.055
1.047
0.983
0.921
0.859
0.799
0.740
0.682
0.625
0.569
0.514
0.461
0.408
0.357
0.307
0.258
0.210
2.50
Actual
c
TV
ownership
Forecast
o c s
TV
penetration
2.00
VCR
ownership
1.50
VCR
penetration
DVD
ownership
1.00
DVD
penetration
0.50
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
0.00
1966
PENETRATION OR OWNERSHIP
Figure 168: TVs and VCRs Penetration and Ownership
YEAR
APPENDIX F
337
Table 157: STBF Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550
VIC
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550
QLD
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550

338
SA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550
WA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550
TAS
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550
NT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550
ACT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.014
0.037
0.066
0.100
0.143
0.224
0.330
0.458
0.604
0.780
0.858
0.889
0.890
0.869
0.805
0.747
0.693
0.643
0.594
0.550
Table 158: STBS Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
VIC
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
QLD
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
SA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
WA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
TAS
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
NT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
ACT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.042
0.090
0.117
0.144
0.172
0.190
0.195
0.191
0.201
0.214
0.229
0.241
0.252
0.262
0.272
0.280
0.287
0.293
0.299
0.305
0.310
0.314
0.319
0.323
0.326
APPENDIX F
339
Table 159: DVD Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.309
0.431
0.570
0.725
0.904
1.014
1.094
1.151
1.193
1.202
1.211
1.218
1.226
1.232
1.238
1.243
1.248
1.253
1.257
1.261
VIC
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.308
0.428
0.565
0.717
0.892
1.003
1.083
1.143
1.188
1.202
1.215
1.226
1.235
1.242
1.248
1.253
1.256
1.258
1.260
1.261
QLD
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.308
0.430
0.569
0.722
0.900
1.011
1.090
1.148
1.191
1.202
1.212
1.221
1.229
1.236
1.242
1.246
1.251
1.255
1.258
1.261

340
SA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.305
0.423
0.555
0.702
0.870
0.979
1.062
1.126
1.178
1.202
1.223
1.240
1.253
1.263
1.269
1.271
1.271
1.269
1.266
1.261
WA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.310
0.434
0.576
0.734
0.917
1.029
1.107
1.161
1.199
1.202
1.206
1.210
1.214
1.220
1.226
1.232
1.239
1.246
1.253
1.261
TAS
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.301
0.411
0.534
0.669
0.821
0.928
1.015
1.090
1.156
1.202
1.240
1.271
1.293
1.307
1.313
1.311
1.304
1.293
1.280
1.261
NT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.316
0.452
0.610
0.786
0.992
1.108
1.177
1.217
1.233
1.202
1.179
1.162
1.153
1.152
1.157
1.170
1.188
1.209
1.233
1.261
ACT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.065
0.134
0.207
0.315
0.448
0.602
0.774
0.975
1.089
1.161
1.204
1.225
1.202
1.185
1.173
1.168
1.167
1.173
1.185
1.200
1.218
1.238
1.261
Table 160: Personal Computers Ownership (stock/households)

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.010
0.020
0.034
0.051
0.071
0.094
0.118
0.144
0.173
0.268
0.368
0.472
0.538
0.610
0.684
0.746
0.811
0.878
0.924
0.965
1.003
1.038
1.068
1.095
1.119
1.140
1.157
1.171
1.182
1.191
1.198
1.205
1.209
VIC
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.012
0.024
0.040
0.060
0.084
0.111
0.139
0.170
0.204
0.297
0.396
0.499
0.560
0.625
0.693
0.749
0.807
0.867
0.912
0.955
0.998
1.040
1.081
1.116
1.148
1.174
1.196
1.213
1.225
1.234
1.241
1.246
1.248
QLD
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.011
0.023
0.038
0.057
0.080
0.105
0.132
0.161
0.194
0.279
0.370
0.463
0.526
0.593
0.663
0.731
0.802
0.875
0.925
0.968
1.008
1.044
1.074
1.102
1.126
1.148
1.167
1.183
1.196
1.208
1.218
1.228
1.235
SA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.011
0.022
0.037
0.056
0.078
0.102
0.128
0.157
0.189
0.274
0.365
0.459
0.522
0.589
0.658
0.719
0.781
0.845
0.890
0.930
0.966
1.001
1.031
1.058
1.083
1.105
1.124
1.141
1.154
1.167
1.178
1.188
1.196
WA
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.004
0.011
0.023
0.038
0.057
0.080
0.105
0.132
0.161
0.194
0.290
0.392
0.498
0.559
0.625
0.693
0.757
0.823
0.892
0.937
0.978
1.014
1.047
1.074
1.099
1.122
1.143
1.161
1.178
1.191
1.204
1.215
1.226
1.235
TAS
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.008
0.016
0.026
0.039
0.055
0.072
0.090
0.110
0.133
0.208
0.287
0.369
0.439
0.512
0.589
0.656
0.726
0.798
0.850
0.897
0.941
0.982
1.018
1.051
1.079
1.104
1.124
1.141
1.153
1.163
1.172
1.179
1.183
NT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.003
0.010
0.019
0.032
0.048
0.067
0.088
0.111
0.136
0.163
0.265
0.373
0.485
0.538
0.596
0.655
0.755
0.858
0.964
1.029
1.075
1.110
1.136
1.143
1.150
1.158
1.166
1.175
1.184
1.194
1.204
1.214
1.224
1.235
ACT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.006
0.018
0.036
0.060
0.090
0.126
0.166
0.208
0.255
0.306
0.419
0.538
0.662
0.716
0.775
0.835
0.872
0.909
0.947
0.975
1.005
1.037
1.070
1.105
1.137
1.165
1.190
1.210
1.226
1.239
1.248
1.256
1.263
1.268
APPENDIX F
341
Table 161: Other Standby Ownership

Year
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
NSW
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
VIC
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
QLD
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000

342
SA
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
WA
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
TAS
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
NT
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
ACT
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
Australia
18.000
18.200
18.400
18.600
18.800
19.000
19.200
19.400
19.600
19.800
20.000
20.300
20.600
20.900
21.200
21.500
21.800
22.100
22.400
22.700
23.000
23.600
24.200
24.800
25.400
26.000
26.600
27.200
27.800
28.400
29.000
29.978
30.956
31.933
32.911
33.889
34.867
35.844
36.822
37.800
38.480
39.160
39.840
40.520
41.200
41.880
42.560
43.240
43.920
44.600
45.280
45.960
46.640
47.320
48.000
2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
OWNERSHIP
Figure 169: Other Standby Ownership

60.0
NSW
50.0
VIC
QLD
40.0
SA
WA
30.0
TAS
20.0
NT
ACT
10.0
Forecast
0.0
YEAR
APPENDIX F
343
Table 162: Share of Lighting Technologies living areas

Year
Incandes.
QH
Linear Fl
CFL
1985
90.0%
0.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1986
90.0%
0.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1987
90.0%
0.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1988
90.0%
0.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1989
90.0%
0.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1990
90.0%
0.0%
10.0%
0.0%
1991
89.0%
1.0%
9.0%
1.0%
1992
88.0%
2.0%
8.0%
2.0%
1993
87.0%
3.0%
7.0%
3.0%
1994
86.0%
4.0%
6.0%
4.0%
1995
85.0%
5.0%
5.0%
5.0%
1996
83.5%
6.8%
4.8%
4.9%
1997
81.5%
9.1%
4.6%
4.8%
1998
79.0%
11.7%
4.4%
4.9%
1999
76.0%
14.6%
4.2%
5.2%
2000
72.5%
18.0%
4.0%
5.5%
2001
68.5%
20.9%
3.8%
6.8%
2002
64.2%
23.5%
3.6%
8.7%
2003
59.7%
25.9%
3.4%
11.1%
2004
55.0%
28.1%
3.2%
13.7%
2005
50.0%
30.0%
3.0%
17.0%
2006
45.5%
31.0%
2.8%
20.7%
2007
41.3%
32.0%
2.6%
24.1%
2008
37.3%
33.0%
2.4%
27.3%
2009
33.5%
34.0%
2.2%
30.3%
2010
30.0%
35.0%
2.0%
33.0%
2011
25.9%
35.0%
2.0%
37.1%
2012
21.5%
35.0%
2.0%
41.5%
2013
16.9%
35.0%
2.0%
46.1%
2014
12.1%
35.0%
2.0%
50.9%
2015
7.0%
35.0%
2.0%
56.0%
2016
6.0%
35.0%
2.0%
57.0%
2017
5.0%
35.0%
2.0%
58.0%
2018
4.0%
35.0%
2.0%
59.0%
2019
3.0%
35.0%
2.0%
60.0%
2020
2.0%
35.0%
2.0%
61.0%

344
Table 163: Share of Lighting Technologies non-living areas

Year
Incandes
QH
Linear Fl
CFL
Floor Area
Living
Floor Area
Non-Living
1985
99.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1986
99.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1987
99.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1988
99.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1989
99.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1990
99.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1991
98.2%
0.4%
1.0%
0.4%
40.0%
60.0%
1992
97.4%
0.8%
1.0%
0.8%
40.0%
60.0%
1993
96.6%
1.2%
1.0%
1.2%
40.0%
60.0%
1994
95.8%
1.6%
1.0%
1.6%
40.0%
60.0%
1995
95.0%
2.0%
1.0%
2.0%
40.0%
60.0%
1996
94.4%
2.2%
1.0%
2.4%
40.0%
60.0%
1997
93.8%
2.4%
1.0%
2.8%
40.0%
60.0%
1998
93.2%
2.6%
1.0%
3.2%
40.0%
60.0%
1999
92.6%
2.8%
1.0%
3.6%
40.0%
60.0%
2000
92.0%
3.0%
1.0%
4.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2001
91.6%
3.2%
1.0%
4.2%
40.0%
60.0%
2002
91.2%
3.4%
1.0%
4.4%
40.0%
60.0%
2003
90.8%
3.6%
1.0%
4.6%
40.0%
60.0%
2004
90.4%
3.8%
1.0%
4.8%
40.0%
60.0%
2005
90.0%
4.0%
1.0%
5.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2006
89.0%
4.2%
1.0%
5.8%
40.0%
60.0%
2007
88.0%
4.4%
1.0%
6.6%
40.0%
60.0%
2008
87.0%
4.6%
1.0%
7.4%
40.0%
60.0%
2009
86.0%
4.8%
1.0%
8.2%
40.0%
60.0%
2010
85.0%
5.0%
1.0%
9.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2011
69.0%
5.0%
1.0%
25.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2012
53.0%
5.0%
1.0%
41.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2013
37.0%
5.0%
1.0%
57.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2014
21.0%
5.0%
1.0%
73.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2015
5.0%
5.0%
1.0%
89.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2016
5.0%
5.0%
1.0%
89.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2017
5.0%
5.0%
1.0%
89.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2018
5.0%
5.0%
1.0%
89.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2019
5.0%
5.0%
1.0%
89.0%
40.0%
60.0%
2020
5.0%
5.0%
1.0%
89.0%
40.0%
60.0%
APPENDIX F
345
346

2020
2018
2016
2014
2012
2010
Actual
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1992
1990
1988
1986
1984
1982
1980
1978
1976
1974
1972
1970
1968
1966
PENETRATION
Figure 170: Swimming Pool Pumps
25%
Forecast
NSW
VIC
20%
QLD
SA
15%
WA
TAS
10%
NT
ACT
5%
0%
YEAR
Table 164: Total Electricity Consumption Appliances & Equipment
Year
Appliance
Elect PJ
NSW
Appliance
Elect PJ
VIC
Appliance
Elect PJ
QLD
Appliance
Elect PJ
SA
Appliance
Elect PJ
WA
Appliance
Elect PJ
TAS
Appliance
Elect PJ
NT
Appliance
Elect PJ
ACT
Appliance
Elect PJ
Australia
1986
21.5
15.6
9.8
5.4
5.3
1.7
0.5
1.0
60.7
1987
22.0
16.0
10.2
5.5
5.5
1.7
0.5
1.0
62.6
1988
22.6
16.4
10.7
5.7
5.8
1.8
0.5
1.0
64.6
1989
23.3
17.0
11.3
5.8
6.1
1.8
0.5
1.1
67.0
1990
23.9
17.4
11.8
6.0
6.3
1.9
0.6
1.1
69.0
1991
24.5
17.8
12.3
6.1
6.6
2.0
0.6
1.1
71.0
1992
25.2
18.3
13.0
6.3
6.8
2.0
0.6
1.2
73.3
1993
25.9
18.8
13.7
6.5
7.1
2.1
0.6
1.2
75.9
1994
26.7
19.3
14.5
6.6
7.5
2.1
0.6
1.3
78.7
1995
27.6
19.9
15.3
6.8
7.8
2.2
0.7
1.3
81.5
1996
28.6
20.4
16.0
6.9
8.1
2.2
0.7
1.4
84.2
1997
29.7
21.1
16.8
7.1
8.4
2.3
0.7
1.4
87.7
1998
31.0
22.0
17.7
7.4
8.8
2.4
0.8
1.5
91.5
1999
32.2
22.8
18.5
7.6
9.2
2.4
0.8
1.5
95.1
2000
33.3
23.7
19.2
7.8
9.7
2.5
0.8
1.6
98.7
2001
34.2
24.4
19.8
8.0
10.1
2.5
0.9
1.6
101.6
2002
35.3
25.3
20.5
8.3
10.5
2.6
0.9
1.7
105.1
2003
36.5
26.1
21.4
8.5
10.9
2.7
0.9
1.7
108.8
2004
37.6
26.9
22.3
8.8
11.4
2.7
0.9
1.8
112.5
2005
38.5
27.6
23.2
9.0
11.8
2.8
1.0
1.8
115.7
2006
39.4
28.3
24.0
9.1
12.2
2.9
1.0
1.9
118.9
2007
40.5
29.1
24.9
9.3
12.7
2.9
1.0
1.9
122.5
2008
41.7
30.0
25.9
9.6
13.1
3.0
1.1
2.0
126.4
2009
43.0
31.0
26.9
9.8
13.6
3.1
1.1
2.1
130.6
2010
44.3
32.1
28.0
10.1
14.1
3.2
1.1
2.1
135.0
2011
45.1
32.7
28.8
10.3
14.4
3.2
1.2
2.2
137.8
2012
45.9
33.3
29.5
10.4
14.7
3.3
1.2
2.2
140.5
2013
46.7
33.9
30.2
10.5
15.0
3.3
1.2
2.2
143.0
2014
47.4
34.4
30.9
10.7
15.3
3.3
1.2
2.3
145.5
2015
48.1
34.9
31.5
10.8
15.6
3.4
1.2
2.3
147.9
2016
49.3
35.7
32.6
11.0
16.0
3.4
1.3
2.4
151.7
2017
50.4
36.6
33.6
11.2
16.5
3.5
1.3
2.4
155.4
2018
51.5
37.4
34.6
11.4
16.9
3.5
1.3
2.5
159.1
2019
52.6
38.2
35.5
11.5
17.4
3.6
1.4
2.5
162.7
2020
53.7
38.9
36.5
11.7
17.8
3.6
1.4
2.5
166.1
APPENDIX G
MODEL OUTPUTS
347
Table 165: Total Electricity Consumption Water Heating (includes mains gas and LPG aux)
Year
Total
Elect PJ
NSW
Total
Elect PJ
VIC
Total
Elect PJ
QLD
Total
Elect PJ
SA
Total
Elect PJ
WA
Total
Elect PJ
TAS
Total
Elect PJ
NT
Total
Elect PJ
ACT
Total
Elect PJ
Australia
1986
19.9
9.8
7.7
3.5
2.3
2.3
0.2
1.2
46.8
1987
20.0
9.6
7.9
3.4
2.3
2.3
0.2
1.2
47.0
1988
20.1
9.5
8.1
3.4
2.4
2.3
0.2
1.2
47.2
1989
20.2
9.3
8.4
3.4
2.4
2.4
0.2
1.2
47.4
1990
20.2
9.1
8.5
3.3
2.5
2.4
0.2
1.2
47.4
1991
20.1
8.9
8.7
3.3
2.5
2.4
0.2
1.1
47.3
1992
20.1
8.7
8.9
3.3
2.5
2.4
0.2
1.1
47.3
1993
20.1
8.5
9.1
3.2
2.5
2.4
0.2
1.1
47.2
1994
20.1
8.2
9.3
3.2
2.6
2.4
0.2
1.1
47.1
1995
20.2
8.1
9.5
3.2
2.5
2.4
0.2
1.1
47.3
1996
20.3
7.9
9.7
3.2
2.4
2.4
0.2
1.1
47.3
1997
20.5
7.8
9.8
3.2
2.3
2.4
0.3
1.1
47.3
1998
20.7
7.6
10.0
3.2
2.2
2.4
0.3
1.1
47.4
1999
20.9
7.5
10.1
3.2
2.0
2.4
0.3
1.0
47.5
2000
20.7
7.5
10.2
3.2
2.1
2.4
0.3
1.0
47.3
2001
20.4
7.4
10.2
3.1
2.1
2.4
0.3
1.0
46.7
2002
20.1
7.3
10.2
3.0
2.1
2.4
0.3
1.0
46.3
2003
19.8
7.1
10.2
2.9
2.1
2.3
0.3
0.9
45.6
2004
19.5
6.8
10.2
2.8
2.0
2.3
0.3
0.9
44.9
2005
19.1
6.6
10.2
2.8
2.0
2.3
0.3
0.8
44.1
2006
18.9
6.6
10.1
2.7
2.0
2.2
0.3
0.8
43.6
2007
18.7
6.5
10.0
2.7
2.0
2.2
0.3
0.8
43.1
2008
18.4
6.4
9.8
2.7
1.9
2.2
0.3
0.8
42.5
2009
18.2
6.3
9.7
2.6
1.9
2.2
0.3
0.8
42.0
2010
18.0
6.2
9.6
2.6
1.9
2.2
0.3
0.7
41.5
2011
17.7
6.1
9.4
2.5
1.9
2.2
0.3
0.7
41.0
2012
17.5
6.1
9.3
2.5
1.9
2.1
0.3
0.7
40.5
2013
17.3
6.0
9.2
2.5
1.9
2.1
0.3
0.7
40.0
2014
17.2
5.9
9.1
2.4
1.9
2.1
0.3
0.7
39.6
2015
17.0
5.8
9.0
2.4
1.9
2.1
0.3
0.7
39.2
2016
16.8
5.8
9.0
2.4
1.9
2.1
0.3
0.7
38.8
2017
16.7
5.7
8.9
2.4
1.9
2.1
0.3
0.6
38.5
2018
16.5
5.7
8.8
2.3
1.9
2.1
0.3
0.6
38.2
2019
16.4
5.6
8.7
2.3
1.9
2.0
0.3
0.6
37.9
2020
16.3
5.6
8.7
2.3
1.9
2.0
0.3
0.6
37.6
MODEL OUTPUTS
348
Table 166: Total Electricity Consumption Cooking (includes mains gas and LPG aux)
Year
Total
Elect PJ
NSW
Total
Elect PJ
VIC
Total
Elect PJ
QLD
Total
Elect PJ
SA
Total
Elect PJ
WA
Total
Elect PJ
TAS
Total
Elect PJ
NT
Total
Elect PJ
ACT
Total
Elect PJ
Australia
1986
2.9
1.3
1.4
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
7.2
1987
2.9
1.3
1.4
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
7.4
1988
3.0
1.3
1.5
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
7.5
1989
3.1
1.4
1.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
7.7
1990
3.1
1.4
1.7
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
7.9
1991
3.2
1.4
1.7
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
8.1
1992
3.2
1.4
1.8
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
8.2
1993
3.3
1.4
1.9
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
8.4
1994
3.3
1.4
2.0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
8.6
1995
3.4
1.4
2.0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
8.8
1996
3.4
1.4
2.1
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
8.8
1997
3.4
1.5
2.1
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
8.9
1998
3.4
1.5
2.1
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
9.0
1999
3.5
1.5
2.2
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
9.0
2000
3.5
1.5
2.2
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
9.1
2001
3.5
1.5
2.2
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.1
2002
3.5
1.5
2.2
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.2
2003
3.5
1.6
2.3
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.2
2004
3.5
1.6
2.3
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.2
2005
3.5
1.6
2.3
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.2
2006
3.5
1.6
2.3
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.3
2007
3.4
1.6
2.4
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.3
2008
3.4
1.6
2.4
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.3
2009
3.4
1.6
2.4
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2010
3.4
1.6
2.5
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2011
3.4
1.6
2.5
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2012
3.4
1.6
2.5
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2013
3.4
1.6
2.6
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2014
3.3
1.6
2.6
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2015
3.3
1.6
2.6
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2016
3.3
1.6
2.6
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2017
3.3
1.6
2.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2018
3.3
1.6
2.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2019
3.2
1.6
2.7
0.6
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
2020
3.2
1.6
2.8
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.2
9.4
APPENDIX G
349
Table 167: Total Electricity Consumption Space Heating
Year
Electricity
Heat PJ
NSW
Electricity
Heat PJ
VIC
Electricity
Heat PJ
QLD
Electricity
Heat PJ
SA
Electricity
Heat PJ
WA
Electricity
Heat PJ
TAS
Electricity
Heat PJ
NT
Electricity
Heat PJ
ACT
Electricity
Heat PJ
Australia
1986
5.2
2.6
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.5
10.9
1987
5.3
2.8
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.6
11.1
1988
4.8
2.4
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
10.1
1989
4.3
2.2
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
9.0
1990
5.3
2.5
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.5
10.9
1991
4.5
2.2
0.6
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
9.4
1992
4.8
2.3
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
9.9
1993
5.1
2.1
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.6
10.1
1994
4.3
2.1
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.5
8.9
1995
5.0
2.5
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.5
10.4
1996
4.8
2.6
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.5
10.2
1997
4.9
2.5
0.6
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.6
10.5
1998
4.8
2.7
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.6
10.5
1999
4.8
2.6
0.4
1.0
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.6
10.4
2000
4.5
2.4
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.6
9.9
2001
4.4
2.5
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.6
10.0
2002
4.8
2.7
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.8
0.0
0.6
10.9
2003
4.5
2.6
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.6
10.5
2004
5.1
3.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
1.0
0.0
0.6
12.2
2005
5.4
3.4
0.7
1.2
0.6
1.1
0.0
0.6
13.0
2006
5.4
3.5
0.7
1.3
0.6
1.1
0.0
0.6
13.2
2007
5.4
3.6
0.7
1.3
0.6
1.1
0.0
0.6
13.4
2008
5.4
3.7
0.7
1.3
0.6
1.2
0.0
0.6
13.5
2009
5.5
3.8
0.7
1.3
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.6
13.7
2010
5.5
3.8
0.7
1.3
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.6
13.9
2011
5.5
3.9
0.7
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.6
14.0
2012
5.5
4.0
0.7
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.6
14.2
2013
5.5
4.1
0.7
1.4
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.6
14.3
2014
5.5
4.1
0.7
1.4
0.8
1.3
0.0
0.6
14.5
2015
5.6
4.2
0.7
1.4
0.8
1.3
0.0
0.6
14.7
2016
5.6
4.3
0.8
1.5
0.8
1.3
0.0
0.6
14.8
2017
5.6
4.4
0.8
1.5
0.8
1.3
0.0
0.6
15.0
2018
5.6
4.5
0.8
1.5
0.8
1.3
0.0
0.6
15.2
2019
5.6
4.6
0.8
1.5
0.9
1.4
0.0
0.6
15.4
2020
5.7
4.6
0.8
1.6
0.9
1.4
0.0
0.6
15.6
MODEL OUTPUTS
350
Table 168: Total Electricity Consumption Air Conditioning
Year
Electricity
AC PJ
NSW
Electricity
AC PJ
VIC
Electricity
AC PJ
QLD
Electricity
AC PJ
SA
Electricity
AC PJ
WA
Electricity
AC PJ
TAS
Electricity
AC PJ
NT
Electricity
AC PJ
ACT
Electricity
AC PJ
Australia
1986
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.5
1987
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.5
1988
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.9
1989
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.2
1990
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.0
1991
1.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.6
1992
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.8
1993
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.1
1994
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.8
1995
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.4
1996
0.8
0.2
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.2
1997
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.8
1998
1.2
0.4
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
4.5
1999
1.1
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
4.8
2000
1.3
0.7
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
5.2
2001
2.2
0.7
2.0
1.2
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
7.7
2002
1.8
0.4
2.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
6.3
2003
2.2
0.7
2.6
1.0
0.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
8.0
2004
3.0
0.7
3.8
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
10.4
2005
3.1
0.7
3.7
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
10.5
2006
3.3
0.8
4.1
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
11.3
2007
3.5
0.8
4.4
1.3
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
11.9
2008
3.7
0.8
4.6
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
12.5
2009
3.8
0.9
4.9
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
13.0
2010
4.0
0.9
5.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.8
0.1
13.4
2011
4.1
0.9
5.2
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
13.9
2012
4.3
0.9
5.4
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
14.3
2013
4.4
0.9
5.6
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
14.7
2014
4.5
0.9
5.7
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
15.1
2015
4.7
0.9
5.9
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.9
0.1
15.5
2016
4.8
1.0
6.1
1.5
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
15.9
2017
4.9
1.0
6.3
1.5
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
16.3
2018
5.0
1.0
6.5
1.5
1.7
0.1
0.9
0.1
16.8
2019
5.1
1.0
6.7
1.5
1.7
0.1
1.0
0.1
17.2
2020
5.2
1.0
6.9
1.6
1.7
0.1
1.0
0.1
17.7
APPENDIX G
351
Table 169: Total Electricity Consumption All End Uses
Year
Total
Elect PJ
NSW
Total
Elect PJ
VIC
Total
Elect PJ
QLD
Total
Elect PJ
SA
Total
Elect PJ
WA
Total
Elect PJ
TAS
Total
Elect PJ
NT
Total
Elect PJ
ACT
Total
Elect PJ
Australia
1986
50.3
29.5
20.1
10.6
8.8
4.8
1.2
2.8
128.1
1987
51.1
29.9
20.8
10.8
9.0
4.9
1.3
2.9
130.6
1988
51.3
29.9
21.5
11.0
9.4
4.9
1.3
2.9
132.2
1989
51.8
30.2
22.4
11.1
9.8
5.0
1.3
2.9
134.4
1990
53.3
30.7
23.4
11.4
10.1
5.1
1.3
3.0
138.3
1991
53.5
30.7
24.0
11.4
10.4
5.2
1.3
2.9
139.5
1992
54.1
30.9
24.9
11.4
10.5
5.3
1.3
3.0
141.5
1993
55.3
31.1
25.8
11.7
10.9
5.4
1.3
3.1
144.6
1994
55.3
31.4
26.9
11.6
11.2
5.4
1.3
3.1
146.1
1995
57.1
32.3
28.2
12.1
11.6
5.5
1.4
3.2
151.4
1996
57.9
32.6
29.1
12.1
11.8
5.6
1.5
3.2
153.7
1997
59.4
33.4
30.2
12.5
12.1
5.7
1.6
3.3
158.1
1998
61.1
34.2
31.6
12.7
12.4
5.7
1.7
3.3
162.9
1999
62.5
35.0
32.5
13.1
12.9
5.8
1.8
3.4
166.9
2000
63.2
35.7
33.4
13.2
13.4
5.9
1.7
3.4
170.1
2001
64.6
36.5
34.8
13.8
14.2
6.0
1.8
3.5
175.1
2002
65.5
37.1
36.0
13.4
14.2
6.2
1.9
3.5
177.8
2003
66.5
38.0
37.0
14.0
14.9
6.2
1.9
3.5
182.1
2004
68.8
39.2
39.3
14.5
15.6
6.4
2.0
3.5
189.2
2005
69.5
40.0
40.0
14.8
16.2
6.6
2.1
3.5
192.6
2006
70.5
40.8
41.2
14.9
16.6
6.6
2.1
3.5
196.3
2007
71.5
41.6
42.3
15.2
17.1
6.7
2.1
3.6
200.1
2008
72.7
42.6
43.4
15.4
17.7
6.8
2.2
3.6
204.3
2009
73.9
43.6
44.6
15.7
18.2
6.9
2.2
3.7
208.8
2010
75.1
44.6
45.8
15.9
18.7
6.9
2.3
3.7
213.1
2011
75.9
45.3
46.6
16.1
19.1
7.0
2.3
3.8
216.1
2012
76.6
45.9
47.4
16.2
19.5
7.0
2.4
3.8
218.8
2013
77.3
46.4
48.2
16.4
19.8
7.1
2.4
3.8
221.4
2014
78.0
47.0
49.0
16.5
20.2
7.1
2.4
3.8
224.1
2015
78.6
47.5
49.8
16.6
20.5
7.1
2.5
3.9
226.6
2016
79.8
48.4
51.0
16.8
21.0
7.2
2.5
3.9
230.6
2017
80.9
49.3
52.2
17.1
21.5
7.3
2.6
3.9
234.7
2018
82.0
50.1
53.4
17.3
22.0
7.3
2.6
4.0
238.6
2019
83.0
50.9
54.5
17.5
22.5
7.4
2.7
4.0
242.6
2020
84.1
51.7
55.7
17.7
23.0
7.5
2.8
4.1
246.4
MODEL OUTPUTS
352
Table 170: Total Mains Gas Consumption Appliances & Equipment (Pool and Spa Heating)
Year
Appliance
Gas PJ
NSW
Appliance
Gas PJ
VIC
Appliance
Gas PJ
QLD
Appliance
Gas PJ
SA
Appliance
Gas PJ
WA
Appliance
Gas PJ
TAS
Appliance
Gas PJ
NT
Appliance
Gas PJ
ACT
Appliance
Gas PJ
Australia
1986
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1987
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1988
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1989
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1990
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1991
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1992
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1993
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1994
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
1995
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1996
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
1997
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
1998
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
1999
0.7
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
2000
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.8
2001
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.9
2002
0.8
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.0
2003
0.9
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.1
2004
1.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.2
2005
1.0
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.3
2006
1.0
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.3
2007
1.0
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.4
2008
1.0
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.4
2009
1.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.5
2010
1.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.6
2011
1.1
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.6
2012
1.1
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.7
2013
1.2
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.8
2014
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.8
2015
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.9
2016
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
3.0
2017
1.3
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
3.0
2018
1.3
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
3.1
2019
1.3
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
3.2
2020
1.3
0.9
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
3.2
APPENDIX G
353
Table 171: Total Mains Gas Consumption Water Heating
Year
Mains Gas Mains Gas Mains Gas Mains Gas Mains Gas Mains Gas Mains Gas Mains Gas Mains Gas
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
5.3
16.2
0.9
4.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
29.1
1987
5.6
16.7
1.0
4.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
30.2
1988
5.9
17.2
1.0
4.2
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
31.4
1989
6.2
17.7
1.1
4.3
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
32.7
1990
6.4
18.2
1.2
4.4
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
33.8
1991
6.7
18.6
1.2
4.4
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
34.9
1992
7.0
18.9
1.3
4.5
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
35.9
1993
7.3
19.3
1.3
4.6
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
37.0
1994
7.6
19.6
1.4
4.6
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
38.0
1995
7.7
19.8
1.4
4.6
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
38.6
1996
7.9
20.0
1.4
4.5
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
39.1
1997
8.0
20.2
1.4
4.5
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
39.6
1998
8.1
20.4
1.4
4.4
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
40.1
1999
8.2
20.6
1.5
4.3
5.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
40.6
2000
8.6
20.8
1.5
4.3
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
41.4
2001
9.0
20.8
1.6
4.2
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
41.9
2002
9.3
20.9
1.6
4.1
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.7
42.4
2003
9.6
21.2
1.7
4.1
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
43.3
2004
9.8
21.5
1.8
4.2
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.9
44.1
2005
10.0
21.8
1.9
4.2
6.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
44.8
2006
10.2
21.6
2.0
4.1
6.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
44.7
2007
10.3
21.4
2.0
4.0
5.9
0.0
0.0
1.0
44.7
2008
10.4
21.2
2.0
4.0
5.9
0.0
0.0
1.0
44.6
2009
10.5
21.0
2.1
3.9
5.9
0.0
0.0
1.0
44.4
2010
10.6
20.7
2.1
3.8
5.8
0.0
0.0
1.0
44.1
2011
10.7
20.4
2.1
3.7
5.8
0.1
0.0
1.0
43.8
2012
10.8
20.1
2.1
3.7
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.0
43.5
2013
10.9
19.9
2.1
3.6
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.0
43.3
2014
10.9
19.6
2.2
3.5
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.0
43.1
2015
11.0
19.4
2.2
3.5
5.6
0.1
0.0
1.0
42.9
2016
11.1
19.3
2.2
3.4
5.6
0.1
0.0
1.0
42.8
2017
11.2
19.1
2.3
3.4
5.6
0.1
0.0
1.0
42.8
2018
11.3
19.0
2.3
3.3
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.0
42.8
2019
11.5
18.9
2.3
3.3
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.1
42.9
2020
11.6
18.9
2.4
3.3
5.7
0.1
0.0
1.1
43.0
MODEL OUTPUTS
354
Table 172: Total Mains Gas Consumption Cooking
Year
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
Demand
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
1.3
2.4
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.2
1987
1.3
2.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
1988
1.4
2.5
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
1989
1.4
2.6
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.7
1990
1.5
2.7
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
1991
1.5
2.8
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
1992
1.5
2.8
0.3
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
1993
1.6
2.9
0.3
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.4
1994
1.6
3.0
0.3
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
6.6
1995
1.7
3.0
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
6.7
1996
1.7
3.0
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
6.8
1997
1.8
3.1
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
6.9
1998
1.8
3.1
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.1
1999
1.9
3.1
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.2
2000
1.9
3.2
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.4
2001
2.0
3.2
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.5
2002
2.0
3.3
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.7
2003
2.1
3.3
0.4
0.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.9
2004
2.1
3.4
0.4
0.9
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
8.0
2005
2.1
3.4
0.4
1.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
8.2
2006
2.2
3.5
0.4
1.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
8.3
2007
2.3
3.5
0.4
1.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
8.5
2008
2.4
3.6
0.5
1.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
8.7
2009
2.4
3.6
0.5
1.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
8.9
2010
2.5
3.7
0.5
1.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
9.2
2011
2.6
3.7
0.5
1.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
9.4
2012
2.7
3.8
0.5
1.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
9.6
2013
2.8
3.8
0.5
1.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
9.8
2014
2.9
3.9
0.5
1.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
10.0
2015
3.0
4.0
0.6
1.1
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
10.2
2016
3.1
4.0
0.6
1.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
10.4
2017
3.2
4.1
0.6
1.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
10.7
2018
3.3
4.1
0.6
1.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
10.9
2019
3.4
4.2
0.6
1.1
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
11.1
2020
3.5
4.2
0.6
1.1
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
11.3
APPENDIX G
355
Table 173: Total Mains Gas Consumption Space Heating
Year
Heating
Heating
Heating
Heating
Heating
Heating
Heating
Heating
Heating
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
PJ
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
1.8
33.4
0.0
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
37.4
1987
2.0
37.4
0.0
1.8
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
42.1
1988
2.2
34.5
0.0
1.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
39.4
1989
2.3
34.7
0.0
1.6
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
39.9
1990
2.9
41.3
0.1
1.9
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
48.0
1991
3.0
39.6
0.1
1.8
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
46.3
1992
3.4
43.6
0.1
2.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
51.4
1993
4.0
43.0
0.1
2.2
1.5
0.0
0.0
1.5
52.3
1994
3.9
45.9
0.1
2.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
1.6
55.0
1995
4.6
53.7
0.1
2.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
1.9
64.4
1996
4.7
55.1
0.1
2.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
2.1
66.1
1997
5.0
53.9
0.1
2.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
65.6
1998
5.1
57.3
0.1
2.3
2.2
0.0
0.0
2.4
69.5
1999
5.3
55.6
0.1
2.4
2.2
0.0
0.0
2.7
68.3
2000
5.0
49.4
0.1
2.2
2.1
0.0
0.0
2.8
61.6
2001
4.9
50.8
0.1
2.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
62.9
2002
5.3
54.8
0.1
2.5
2.1
0.0
0.0
3.1
67.9
2003
4.7
52.0
0.1
2.4
2.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
64.4
2004
5.1
61.6
0.1
2.9
2.4
0.0
0.0
3.7
75.6
2005
5.0
63.0
0.1
2.9
2.8
0.0
0.0
4.0
77.8
2006
5.1
64.4
0.1
2.9
2.8
0.0
0.0
4.2
79.5
2007
5.1
65.9
0.1
2.9
2.8
0.0
0.0
4.4
81.3
2008
5.2
67.4
0.1
3.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
4.6
83.3
2009
5.3
69.0
0.1
3.1
2.9
0.1
0.0
4.8
85.2
2010
5.4
70.6
0.1
3.1
3.0
0.1
0.0
5.0
87.3
2011
5.5
72.4
0.1
3.2
3.1
0.1
0.0
5.2
89.7
2012
5.6
74.4
0.1
3.3
3.2
0.1
0.0
5.4
92.1
2013
5.8
76.5
0.1
3.4
3.2
0.2
0.0
5.6
94.7
2014
6.0
78.6
0.1
3.5
3.3
0.2
0.0
5.8
97.5
2015
6.1
80.8
0.2
3.5
3.4
0.2
0.0
6.0
100.4
2016
6.3
83.2
0.2
3.6
3.6
0.3
0.0
6.3
103.3
2017
6.5
85.5
0.2
3.7
3.7
0.3
0.0
6.5
106.4
2018
6.7
87.9
0.2
3.9
3.8
0.3
0.0
6.7
109.5
2019
6.9
90.4
0.2
4.0
3.9
0.4
0.0
7.0
112.7
2020
7.1
92.9
0.2
4.1
4.0
0.4
0.0
7.2
116.0
MODEL OUTPUTS
356
Table 174: Total Mains Gas Consumption All End Uses
Year
Total
Mains
PJ
NSW
Total
Mains
PJ
VIC
Total
Mains
PJ
QLD
Total
Mains
PJ
SA
Total
Mains
PJ
WA
Total
Mains
PJ
TAS
Total
Mains
PJ
NT
Total
Mains
PJ
ACT
Total
Mains
PJ
Australia
1986
8.8
52.6
1.4
6.4
3.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
73.1
1987
9.4
57.2
1.4
6.7
4.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
79.2
1988
9.9
54.9
1.5
6.7
4.3
0.1
0.0
0.4
77.8
1989
10.4
55.7
1.6
6.7
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.6
79.8
1990
11.4
62.8
1.6
7.2
5.2
0.1
0.0
0.9
89.2
1991
11.7
61.5
1.7
7.1
5.5
0.1
0.0
1.0
88.7
1992
12.6
65.9
1.8
7.4
5.9
0.1
0.0
1.5
95.0
1993
13.5
65.7
1.8
7.7
6.3
0.1
0.0
2.0
97.1
1994
13.7
69.0
1.9
7.6
6.5
0.1
0.0
2.1
101.0
1995
14.7
77.1
2.0
7.8
7.2
0.1
0.0
2.5
111.3
1996
14.9
78.7
2.0
7.7
7.5
0.0
0.0
2.7
113.6
1997
15.4
77.6
2.1
7.7
7.9
0.0
0.1
3.0
113.9
1998
15.7
81.4
2.1
7.7
8.3
0.0
0.1
3.1
118.4
1999
16.1
79.9
2.1
7.7
8.6
0.0
0.1
3.5
118.0
2000
16.3
73.9
2.2
7.5
8.6
0.0
0.1
3.6
112.2
2001
16.6
75.4
2.3
7.5
8.6
0.0
0.1
3.7
114.2
2002
17.4
79.6
2.3
7.7
8.9
0.0
0.1
3.9
120.0
2003
17.2
77.1
2.5
7.6
8.9
0.1
0.1
4.1
117.6
2004
17.9
87.1
2.6
8.1
9.4
0.1
0.1
4.7
130.0
2005
18.2
88.8
2.7
8.2
9.9
0.1
0.1
5.2
133.1
2006
18.4
90.1
2.7
8.1
9.9
0.1
0.1
5.4
134.9
2007
18.7
91.5
2.8
8.1
10.0
0.1
0.1
5.6
137.0
2008
19.1
92.9
2.9
8.1
10.0
0.1
0.1
5.8
139.0
2009
19.4
94.3
2.9
8.2
10.1
0.2
0.1
6.0
141.0
2010
19.7
95.7
3.0
8.2
10.1
0.2
0.1
6.2
143.1
2011
20.0
97.3
3.0
8.2
10.2
0.2
0.1
6.4
145.4
2012
20.3
99.1
3.1
8.2
10.3
0.3
0.1
6.6
147.9
2013
20.6
101.0
3.2
8.2
10.4
0.3
0.1
6.8
150.6
2014
21.0
102.9
3.2
8.3
10.5
0.3
0.1
7.1
153.4
2015
21.4
105.1
3.3
8.3
10.6
0.4
0.1
7.3
156.4
2016
21.8
107.3
3.3
8.4
10.7
0.4
0.1
7.5
159.6
2017
22.2
109.6
3.4
8.5
10.9
0.5
0.1
7.8
162.9
2018
22.6
111.9
3.5
8.5
11.1
0.5
0.1
8.0
166.3
2019
23.1
114.4
3.6
8.6
11.3
0.6
0.1
8.3
169.9
2020
23.6
117.0
3.6
8.7
11.5
0.6
0.1
8.5
173.6
APPENDIX G
357
Table 175: Total LPG Consumption Water Heating
Year
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
NSW
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
VIC
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
QLD
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
SA
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
WA
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
TAS
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
NT
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
ACT
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
Australia
1986
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
1987
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
1988
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
1989
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
1990
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
1991
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
1992
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
1993
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
1994
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
1995
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
1996
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
1997
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
1998
0.4
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
1999
0.4
0.7
1.1
0.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.5
2000
0.5
0.7
1.1
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
2001
0.5
0.8
1.1
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
2002
0.5
0.9
1.0
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
2003
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
2004
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
2005
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
2006
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
2007
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
2008
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
2009
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
2010
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2011
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2012
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2013
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2014
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2015
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2016
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2017
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2018
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2019
0.5
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
2020
0.5
0.4
1.1
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
MODEL OUTPUTS
358
Table 176: Total LPG Consumption Cooking
Year
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
NSW
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
VIC
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
QLD
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
SA
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
WA
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
TAS
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
NT
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
ACT
LPG Gas
Demand
PJ
Australia
1986
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1987
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1988
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1989
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1990
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1991
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1992
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1993
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1994
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1995
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1996
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1997
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
1998
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1999
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
2000
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
2001
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
2002
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
2003
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
2004
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
2005
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.7
2006
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.8
2007
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.8
2008
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.8
2009
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.9
2010
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.9
2011
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.9
2012
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.0
2013
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.0
2014
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.0
2015
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.1
2016
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.1
2017
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.1
2018
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.1
2019
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.2
2020
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.2
APPENDIX G
359
Table 177: Total LPG Consumption Space Heating
Year
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
NSW
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
VIC
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
QLD
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
SA
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
WA
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
TAS
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
NT
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
ACT
LPG Gas
Heating
PJ
Australia
1986
1.0
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.9
1987
1.1
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.2
1988
1.1
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
3.0
1989
1.0
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
3.0
1990
1.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
3.5
1991
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
3.3
1992
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
3.5
1993
1.3
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
3.6
1994
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.3
1995
1.4
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.8
1996
1.4
1.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.8
1997
1.4
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.8
1998
1.4
1.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.8
1999
1.5
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.8
2000
1.4
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.5
2001
1.4
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.4
2002
1.5
1.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.6
2003
1.3
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.3
2004
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.6
2005
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
3.5
2006
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.6
2007
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
3.6
2008
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.6
2009
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.6
2010
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.6
2011
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
3.7
2012
1.4
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
3.7
2013
1.4
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
3.8
2014
1.4
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
3.8
2015
1.4
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
3.9
2016
1.5
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
3.9
2017
1.5
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
4.0
2018
1.5
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
4.0
2019
1.5
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
4.1
2020
1.5
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
4.1
MODEL OUTPUTS
360
Table 178: Total LPG Consumption All End Uses
Year
Total LPG
PJ
NSW
Total LPG
PJ
VIC
Total LPG
PJ
QLD
Total LPG
PJ
SA
Total LPG
PJ
WA
Total LPG
PJ
TAS
Total LPG
PJ
NT
Total LPG
PJ
ACT
Total LPG
PJ
Australia
1986
1.6
1.9
1.0
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
6.5
1987
1.7
2.0
1.1
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
6.8
1988
1.7
1.9
1.2
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
6.8
1989
1.6
1.9
1.2
0.4
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
6.9
1990
1.8
2.0
1.3
0.5
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
7.5
1991
1.8
1.9
1.3
0.5
1.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
7.3
1992
1.8
2.0
1.4
0.5
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
7.6
1993
1.9
1.9
1.5
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
7.7
1994
1.8
2.0
1.5
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.1
7.6
1995
2.0
2.1
1.6
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.1
8.2
1996
2.0
2.1
1.6
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
8.2
1997
2.1
2.1
1.7
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
8.4
1998
2.1
2.1
1.7
0.6
1.4
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.5
1999
2.2
2.1
1.7
0.6
1.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
8.6
2000
2.1
2.0
1.7
0.6
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.4
2001
2.2
2.1
1.6
0.7
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.4
2002
2.3
2.2
1.6
0.7
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.7
2003
2.2
2.0
1.6
0.7
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
8.2
2004
2.3
2.0
1.6
0.7
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
8.4
2005
2.4
1.9
1.6
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
8.2
2006
2.4
1.9
1.6
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.3
2007
2.4
1.9
1.6
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.3
2008
2.4
1.9
1.7
0.6
1.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.3
2009
2.4
1.9
1.7
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
8.4
2010
2.4
1.8
1.7
0.6
1.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
8.4
2011
2.4
1.8
1.8
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
8.4
2012
2.4
1.8
1.8
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
8.5
2013
2.4
1.8
1.9
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
8.5
2014
2.4
1.8
1.9
0.6
1.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
8.6
2015
2.4
1.8
2.0
0.6
1.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
8.7
2016
2.4
1.8
2.0
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.0
8.8
2017
2.5
1.8
2.1
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.0
8.9
2018
2.5
1.8
2.1
0.6
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.0
9.0
2019
2.5
1.8
2.2
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.0
9.0
2020
2.5
1.8
2.2
0.6
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.0
9.1
APPENDIX G
361
Table 179: Total Wood Energy Consumption Space Heating
Year
Wood
Heating
PJ
NSW
Wood
Heating
PJ
VIC
Wood
Heating
PJ
QLD
Wood
Heating
PJ
SA
Wood
Heating
PJ
WA
Wood
Heating
PJ
TAS
Wood
Heating
PJ
NT
Wood
Heating
PJ
ACT
Wood
Heating
PJ
Australia
1986
14.2
15.4
1.5
6.2
4.3
11.8
0.0
1.4
54.8
1987
15.1
17.0
1.4
6.8
4.4
12.7
0.0
1.4
58.8
1988
14.3
15.2
1.7
5.9
4.4
12.1
0.0
1.3
54.8
1989
13.4
14.8
1.3
5.3
4.2
11.3
0.0
1.1
51.6
1990
17.1
17.5
2.4
6.4
6.0
13.1
0.0
1.3
63.8
1991
15.3
16.3
2.0
5.4
5.4
12.2
0.0
1.1
57.7
1992
16.8
17.7
2.3
5.9
5.6
13.8
0.0
1.2
63.3
1993
18.7
17.0
2.2
6.4
6.4
14.7
0.0
1.3
66.7
1994
16.5
17.9
2.1
5.4
5.4
13.7
0.0
1.0
62.2
1995
19.1
20.9
2.7
6.2
6.8
14.7
0.0
1.0
71.4
1996
18.0
21.1
2.4
5.8
6.2
14.5
0.0
1.0
68.9
1997
18.1
20.3
2.9
6.0
6.1
14.3
0.0
0.9
68.6
1998
17.4
21.5
2.4
5.8
6.1
13.5
0.0
0.8
67.4
1999
17.0
20.6
2.0
5.9
5.5
13.7
0.0
0.7
65.4
2000
14.7
17.4
2.3
5.0
4.8
12.5
0.0
0.6
57.3
2001
13.1
17.1
2.4
4.9
4.3
11.3
0.0
0.6
53.7
2002
13.2
17.7
2.3
5.5
4.6
10.7
0.0
0.5
54.5
2003
11.9
16.2
2.3
4.6
3.8
9.5
0.0
0.4
48.8
2004
13.3
18.6
2.2
5.2
4.0
9.8
0.0
0.4
53.6
2005
13.6
18.4
2.4
4.8
4.2
9.6
0.0
0.4
53.2
2006
13.4
18.1
2.3
4.7
4.1
9.4
0.0
0.4
52.3
2007
13.2
17.7
2.3
4.6
3.9
9.2
0.0
0.4
51.3
2008
13.0
17.4
2.3
4.5
3.8
9.0
0.0
0.3
50.2
2009
12.8
17.0
2.3
4.3
3.6
8.8
0.0
0.3
49.1
2010
12.6
16.7
2.2
4.2
3.5
8.6
0.0
0.3
48.1
2011
12.4
16.3
2.2
4.1
3.3
8.4
0.0
0.3
47.1
2012
12.3
16.0
2.2
4.0
3.2
8.2
0.0
0.3
46.1
2013
12.1
15.6
2.1
3.9
3.0
8.0
0.0
0.3
45.1
2014
12.0
15.3
2.1
3.8
2.9
7.8
0.0
0.3
44.1
2015
11.8
14.9
2.1
3.7
2.7
7.7
0.0
0.2
43.1
2016
11.7
14.5
2.1
3.6
2.6
7.5
0.0
0.2
42.1
2017
11.5
14.2
2.0
3.4
2.5
7.3
0.0
0.2
41.2
2018
11.4
13.8
2.0
3.3
2.3
7.2
0.0
0.2
40.2
2019
11.2
13.4
2.0
3.2
2.2
7.0
0.0
0.2
39.2
2020
11.0
13.1
2.0
3.1
2.0
6.8
0.0
0.2
38.2
MODEL OUTPUTS
362
Table 180: Total Wood Energy Consumption All End Uses
Year
Total
Wood C
NSW
Total
Wood C
VIC
Total
Wood C
QLD
Total
Wood C
SA
Total
Wood C
WA
Total
Wood C
TAS
Total
Wood C
NT
Total
Wood C
ACT
Total
Wood C
Australia
1986
14.2
15.4
1.5
6.2
4.3
11.8
0.0
1.4
54.8
1987
15.1
17.0
1.4
6.8
4.4
12.7
0.0
1.4
58.8
1988
14.3
15.2
1.7
5.9
4.4
12.1
0.0
1.3
54.8
1989
13.4
14.8
1.3
5.3
4.2
11.3
0.0
1.1
51.6
1990
17.1
17.5
2.4
6.4
6.0
13.1
0.0
1.3
63.8
1991
15.3
16.3
2.0
5.4
5.4
12.2
0.0
1.1
57.7
1992
16.8
17.7
2.3
5.9
5.6
13.8
0.0
1.2
63.3
1993
18.7
17.0
2.2
6.4
6.4
14.7
0.0
1.3
66.7
1994
16.5
17.9
2.1
5.4
5.4
13.7
0.0
1.0
62.2
1995
19.1
20.9
2.7
6.2
6.8
14.7
0.0
1.0
71.4
1996
18.0
21.1
2.4
5.8
6.2
14.5
0.0
1.0
68.9
1997
18.1
20.3
2.9
6.0
6.1
14.3
0.0
0.9
68.6
1998
17.4
21.5
2.4
5.8
6.1
13.5
0.0
0.8
67.4
1999
17.0
20.6
2.0
5.9
5.5
13.7
0.0
0.7
65.4
2000
14.7
17.4
2.3
5.0
4.8
12.5
0.0
0.6
57.3
2001
13.1
17.1
2.4
4.9
4.3
11.3
0.0
0.6
53.7
2002
13.2
17.7
2.3
5.5
4.6
10.7
0.0
0.5
54.5
2003
11.9
16.2
2.3
4.6
3.8
9.5
0.0
0.4
48.8
2004
13.3
18.6
2.2
5.2
4.0
9.8
0.0
0.4
53.6
2005
13.6
18.4
2.4
4.8
4.2
9.6
0.0
0.4
53.2
2006
13.4
18.1
2.3
4.7
4.1
9.4
0.0
0.4
52.3
2007
13.2
17.7
2.3
4.6
3.9
9.2
0.0
0.4
51.3
2008
13.0
17.4
2.3
4.5
3.8
9.0
0.0
0.3
50.2
2009
12.8
17.0
2.3
4.3
3.6
8.8
0.0
0.3
49.1
2010
12.6
16.7
2.2
4.2
3.5
8.6
0.0
0.3
48.1
2011
12.4
16.3
2.2
4.1
3.3
8.4
0.0
0.3
47.1
2012
12.3
16.0
2.2
4.0
3.2
8.2
0.0
0.3
46.1
2013
12.1
15.6
2.1
3.9
3.0
8.0
0.0
0.3
45.1
2014
12.0
15.3
2.1
3.8
2.9
7.8
0.0
0.3
44.1
2015
11.8
14.9
2.1
3.7
2.7
7.7
0.0
0.2
43.1
2016
11.7
14.5
2.1
3.6
2.6
7.5
0.0
0.2
42.1
2017
11.5
14.2
2.0
3.4
2.5
7.3
0.0
0.2
41.2
2018
11.4
13.8
2.0
3.3
2.3
7.2
0.0
0.2
40.2
2019
11.2
13.4
2.0
3.2
2.2
7.0
0.0
0.2
39.2
2020
11.0
13.1
2.0
3.1
2.0
6.8
0.0
0.2
38.2
APPENDIX G
363
Table 181: Total Energy Consumption Appliances & Equipment (all fuels)
Year
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Energy PJ Energy PJ Energy PJ Energy PJ Energy PJ Energy PJ Energy PJ Energy PJ Energy PJ
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
22.0
16.2
9.8
5.6
5.3
1.7
0.5
1.0
62.2
1987
22.5
16.6
10.3
5.7
5.6
1.8
0.6
1.0
64.1
1988
23.1
17.1
10.8
5.8
5.8
1.8
0.6
1.0
66.0
1989
23.8
17.6
11.4
6.0
6.1
1.9
0.6
1.1
68.5
1990
24.4
18.0
11.9
6.1
6.4
1.9
0.6
1.1
70.5
1991
25.1
18.4
12.4
6.3
6.6
2.0
0.6
1.1
72.5
1992
25.8
18.8
13.1
6.4
6.8
2.1
0.6
1.2
74.8
1993
26.5
19.3
13.8
6.6
7.1
2.1
0.7
1.3
77.4
1994
27.3
19.9
14.6
6.8
7.5
2.2
0.7
1.3
80.2
1995
28.3
20.4
15.4
6.9
7.8
2.2
0.7
1.3
83.1
1996
29.2
20.9
16.1
7.1
8.1
2.3
0.7
1.4
85.9
1997
30.4
21.7
17.0
7.3
8.5
2.3
0.8
1.4
89.4
1998
31.7
22.6
17.9
7.5
8.9
2.4
0.8
1.5
93.3
1999
32.9
23.4
18.7
7.7
9.3
2.5
0.9
1.6
96.9
2000
34.1
24.3
19.4
8.0
9.8
2.5
0.9
1.6
100.5
2001
34.9
25.0
20.0
8.2
10.2
2.6
0.9
1.7
103.4
2002
36.2
25.9
20.7
8.5
10.6
2.6
0.9
1.7
107.1
2003
37.4
26.7
21.6
8.7
11.0
2.7
1.0
1.8
110.8
2004
38.6
27.5
22.6
9.0
11.4
2.8
1.0
1.8
114.7
2005
39.5
28.3
23.4
9.2
11.9
2.9
1.0
1.9
118.0
2006
40.4
29.0
24.3
9.3
12.3
2.9
1.1
1.9
121.2
2007
41.5
29.8
25.2
9.5
12.7
3.0
1.1
2.0
124.8
2008
42.7
30.7
26.2
9.8
13.2
3.1
1.1
2.0
128.8
2009
44.0
31.8
27.2
10.1
13.7
3.2
1.2
2.1
133.1
2010
45.3
32.8
28.3
10.3
14.2
3.2
1.2
2.1
137.5
2011
46.2
33.5
29.1
10.5
14.5
3.3
1.2
2.2
140.5
2012
47.0
34.1
29.8
10.6
14.8
3.3
1.2
2.2
143.2
2013
47.8
34.7
30.5
10.8
15.1
3.4
1.3
2.3
145.8
2014
48.6
35.2
31.2
10.9
15.4
3.4
1.3
2.3
148.3
2015
49.3
35.7
31.9
11.0
15.7
3.4
1.3
2.3
150.8
2016
50.5
36.6
32.9
11.2
16.1
3.5
1.3
2.4
154.6
2017
51.7
37.4
34.0
11.4
16.6
3.6
1.4
2.4
158.5
2018
52.8
38.3
35.0
11.6
17.0
3.6
1.4
2.5
162.2
2019
53.9
39.1
36.0
11.8
17.5
3.7
1.4
2.5
165.9
2020
55.0
39.8
37.0
12.0
17.9
3.7
1.5
2.6
169.4
MODEL OUTPUTS
364
Table 182: Total Energy Consumption Water Heating (all fuels)
Year
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
25.5
26.5
9.4
7.6
5.7
2.3
0.2
1.2
78.4
1987
25.9
26.9
9.7
7.7
5.9
2.3
0.2
1.3
79.9
1988
26.3
27.2
9.9
7.7
6.2
2.4
0.2
1.3
81.3
1989
26.7
27.6
10.3
7.8
6.5
2.4
0.2
1.4
83.0
1990
27.0
27.9
10.6
7.9
6.7
2.4
0.2
1.4
84.2
1991
27.3
28.1
10.8
8.0
6.9
2.4
0.2
1.4
85.2
1992
27.5
28.2
11.1
8.0
7.2
2.4
0.2
1.5
86.2
1993
27.8
28.4
11.4
8.1
7.4
2.5
0.2
1.5
87.2
1994
28.1
28.5
11.8
8.1
7.6
2.5
0.2
1.6
88.3
1995
28.4
28.6
12.0
8.0
7.8
2.5
0.2
1.6
89.2
1996
28.6
28.5
12.2
8.0
8.0
2.5
0.3
1.6
89.7
1997
28.9
28.6
12.4
7.9
8.1
2.5
0.3
1.6
90.3
1998
29.2
28.6
12.5
7.9
8.2
2.4
0.3
1.7
90.9
1999
29.5
28.8
12.7
7.8
8.4
2.4
0.3
1.7
91.6
2000
29.8
29.0
12.8
7.7
8.5
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.2
2001
29.8
29.0
12.8
7.6
8.6
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.2
2002
29.9
29.0
12.9
7.4
8.8
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.4
2003
29.9
29.0
12.9
7.4
8.8
2.4
0.3
1.7
92.3
2004
29.8
28.9
13.0
7.3
8.8
2.3
0.3
1.8
92.2
2005
29.7
28.8
13.0
7.1
8.7
2.3
0.3
1.8
91.9
2006
29.6
28.6
12.9
7.0
8.7
2.3
0.3
1.8
91.3
2007
29.5
28.4
12.8
6.9
8.6
2.3
0.3
1.8
90.7
2008
29.4
28.1
12.7
6.8
8.6
2.3
0.3
1.8
90.0
2009
29.3
27.7
12.7
6.7
8.5
2.3
0.3
1.8
89.2
2010
29.1
27.3
12.6
6.6
8.4
2.3
0.3
1.8
88.4
2011
29.0
27.0
12.5
6.5
8.3
2.3
0.3
1.8
87.6
2012
28.8
26.6
12.4
6.3
8.3
2.2
0.3
1.7
86.8
2013
28.7
26.3
12.3
6.2
8.2
2.2
0.3
1.7
86.0
2014
28.6
26.0
12.3
6.1
8.2
2.2
0.3
1.7
85.4
2015
28.5
25.7
12.2
6.0
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
84.9
2016
28.5
25.5
12.2
6.0
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
84.4
2017
28.4
25.3
12.1
5.9
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
84.1
2018
28.4
25.1
12.1
5.8
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
83.8
2019
28.4
25.0
12.1
5.8
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
83.6
2020
28.4
24.9
12.1
5.7
8.1
2.2
0.3
1.7
83.5
APPENDIX G
365
Table 183: Total Energy Consumption Cooking (all fuels)
Year
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
4.4
3.9
2.0
1.3
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
13.4
1987
4.5
4.0
2.1
1.3
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
13.7
1988
4.6
4.1
2.1
1.3
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
14.1
1989
4.7
4.2
2.2
1.4
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
14.5
1990
4.8
4.2
2.3
1.4
1.5
0.3
0.1
0.2
14.8
1991
4.9
4.3
2.4
1.4
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.2
15.1
1992
5.0
4.4
2.4
1.4
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
15.5
1993
5.1
4.5
2.5
1.4
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
15.9
1994
5.2
4.5
2.6
1.5
1.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
16.2
1995
5.3
4.6
2.7
1.5
1.7
0.4
0.1
0.3
16.6
1996
5.4
4.6
2.8
1.5
1.8
0.4
0.1
0.3
16.8
1997
5.4
4.7
2.8
1.5
1.8
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.0
1998
5.5
4.8
2.9
1.5
1.8
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.3
1999
5.6
4.8
3.0
1.5
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.6
2000
5.7
4.9
3.0
1.6
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
17.9
2001
5.8
5.0
3.1
1.6
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
18.1
2002
5.8
5.0
3.1
1.6
1.9
0.4
0.1
0.3
18.4
2003
5.9
5.1
3.2
1.6
2.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
18.6
2004
6.0
5.2
3.2
1.6
2.0
0.4
0.2
0.3
18.9
2005
6.0
5.2
3.3
1.7
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.1
2006
6.1
5.3
3.4
1.7
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.4
2007
6.2
5.3
3.4
1.7
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.7
2008
6.3
5.4
3.5
1.7
2.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
19.9
2009
6.3
5.5
3.6
1.7
2.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.2
2010
6.4
5.5
3.6
1.7
2.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.4
2011
6.5
5.6
3.7
1.7
2.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.7
2012
6.6
5.6
3.8
1.7
2.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
20.9
2013
6.7
5.7
3.8
1.7
2.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
21.2
2014
6.7
5.7
3.9
1.8
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
21.4
2015
6.8
5.8
4.0
1.8
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
21.7
2016
6.9
5.8
4.0
1.8
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
21.9
2017
7.0
5.9
4.1
1.8
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.2
2018
7.1
5.9
4.2
1.8
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.4
2019
7.1
6.0
4.3
1.8
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.7
2020
7.2
6.0
4.3
1.8
2.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
22.9
MODEL OUTPUTS
366
Table 184: Total Energy Consumption Space Heating (all fuels)
Year
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
22.2
52.6
2.3
8.8
5.5
12.5
0.0
2.1
106.0
1987
23.6
58.5
2.1
9.6
5.6
13.5
0.0
2.3
115.2
1988
22.3
53.2
2.5
8.5
5.6
12.9
0.0
2.3
107.3
1989
21.1
52.9
2.0
7.8
5.5
12.1
0.0
2.2
103.5
1990
26.6
62.6
3.4
9.4
7.7
14.0
0.0
2.6
126.2
1991
24.0
59.3
2.8
8.2
7.1
13.0
0.0
2.4
116.7
1992
26.2
64.8
3.1
8.9
7.4
14.7
0.0
2.9
128.0
1993
29.1
63.3
2.9
9.8
8.4
15.7
0.0
3.5
132.7
1994
25.9
67.2
2.7
8.5
7.3
14.6
0.0
3.2
129.4
1995
30.1
78.5
3.5
9.6
9.1
15.7
0.0
3.5
150.1
1996
28.8
80.2
3.1
9.2
8.6
15.5
0.0
3.7
149.0
1997
29.3
78.0
3.7
9.6
8.7
15.4
0.0
3.8
148.5
1998
28.8
82.8
3.1
9.4
8.8
14.5
0.0
3.8
151.2
1999
28.6
80.1
2.6
9.6
8.3
14.8
0.0
4.0
148.0
2000
25.5
70.2
3.1
8.4
7.3
13.7
0.0
4.1
132.3
2001
23.8
71.4
3.2
8.3
6.7
12.5
0.0
4.1
130.0
2002
24.8
76.4
3.1
9.3
7.2
12.0
0.0
4.2
136.9
2003
22.3
71.9
3.2
8.3
6.3
10.7
0.0
4.2
126.9
2004
24.9
84.6
3.1
9.6
7.0
11.1
0.0
4.7
145.0
2005
25.4
85.9
3.3
9.2
7.7
11.0
0.0
5.0
147.6
2006
25.3
87.1
3.2
9.1
7.6
10.9
0.0
5.2
148.5
2007
25.2
88.4
3.2
9.1
7.5
10.8
0.0
5.4
149.5
2008
25.1
89.7
3.2
9.0
7.4
10.6
0.0
5.6
150.6
2009
25.0
90.9
3.2
9.0
7.3
10.5
0.0
5.8
151.7
2010
24.9
92.3
3.2
9.0
7.3
10.4
0.0
5.9
152.9
2011
24.9
93.8
3.2
9.0
7.2
10.2
0.0
6.1
154.4
2012
24.9
95.5
3.2
8.9
7.2
10.1
0.0
6.3
156.1
2013
24.9
97.3
3.2
8.9
7.1
10.0
0.0
6.5
157.9
2014
24.9
99.2
3.2
8.9
7.1
10.0
0.0
6.7
159.9
2015
25.0
101.1
3.2
8.9
7.1
9.9
0.0
6.9
162.0
2016
25.0
103.1
3.2
8.9
7.1
9.8
0.0
7.1
164.2
2017
25.1
105.2
3.2
9.0
7.1
9.7
0.0
7.3
166.6
2018
25.1
107.4
3.2
9.0
7.0
9.7
0.0
7.6
169.0
2019
25.2
109.5
3.2
9.0
7.0
9.6
0.0
7.8
171.4
2020
25.3
111.8
3.2
9.1
7.0
9.5
0.0
8.0
173.9
APPENDIX G
367
Table 185: Total Energy Consumption Space Cooling (all fuels)
Year
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1986
0.8
0.2
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.5
1987
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.5
1988
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.9
1989
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.2
1990
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.0
1991
1.2
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.6
1992
0.8
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.8
1993
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.1
1994
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.8
1995
0.8
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
3.4
1996
0.8
0.2
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.2
1997
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.8
1998
1.2
0.4
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
4.5
1999
1.1
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
4.8
2000
1.3
0.7
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
5.2
2001
2.2
0.7
2.0
1.2
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
7.7
2002
1.8
0.4
2.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
6.3
2003
2.2
0.7
2.6
1.0
0.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
8.0
2004
3.0
0.7
3.8
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
10.4
2005
3.1
0.7
3.7
1.2
1.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
10.5
2006
3.3
0.8
4.1
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
11.3
2007
3.5
0.8
4.4
1.3
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
11.9
2008
3.7
0.8
4.6
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
12.5
2009
3.8
0.9
4.9
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
13.0
2010
4.0
0.9
5.0
1.3
1.3
0.0
0.8
0.1
13.4
2011
4.1
0.9
5.2
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
13.9
2012
4.3
0.9
5.4
1.4
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
14.3
2013
4.4
0.9
5.6
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
14.7
2014
4.5
0.9
5.7
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
15.1
2015
4.7
0.9
5.9
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.9
0.1
15.5
2016
4.8
1.0
6.1
1.5
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
15.9
2017
4.9
1.0
6.3
1.5
1.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
16.3
2018
5.0
1.0
6.5
1.5
1.7
0.1
0.9
0.1
16.8
2019
5.1
1.0
6.7
1.5
1.7
0.1
1.0
0.1
17.2
2020
5.2
1.0
6.9
1.6
1.7
0.1
1.0
0.1
17.7
MODEL OUTPUTS
368
Table 186: Total Energy Consumption All End Uses (all fuels)
Year
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
Australia
1985
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
1986
74.9
99.5
24.0
23.5
18.0
16.9
1.3
4.5
262.5
1987
77.3
106.2
24.7
24.6
18.6
18.0
1.3
4.8
275.4
1988
77.1
101.8
25.9
23.9
19.3
17.4
1.4
4.8
271.7
1989
77.2
102.6
26.5
23.6
20.0
16.7
1.4
4.8
272.7
1990
83.6
113.0
28.8
25.4
22.6
18.7
1.4
5.3
298.8
1991
82.4
110.4
29.1
24.4
22.5
17.7
1.4
5.2
293.2
1992
85.3
116.4
30.4
25.2
23.2
19.5
1.4
5.8
307.3
1993
89.4
115.9
31.3
26.3
24.9
20.6
1.4
6.5
316.2
1994
87.3
120.3
32.4
25.2
24.3
19.6
1.4
6.3
316.9
1995
92.9
132.5
34.5
26.6
26.8
20.8
1.5
6.7
342.3
1996
92.8
134.5
35.1
26.2
26.8
20.6
1.6
7.0
344.5
1997
95.0
133.4
36.8
26.8
27.4
20.5
1.7
7.2
348.9
1998
96.5
139.2
37.8
26.8
28.1
19.8
1.8
7.2
357.2
1999
97.8
137.6
38.3
27.3
28.4
20.1
1.9
7.6
358.9
2000
96.3
129.0
39.6
26.4
28.2
19.0
1.9
7.7
348.1
2001
96.4
131.1
41.1
26.8
28.4
17.8
1.9
7.8
351.4
2002
98.4
136.7
42.2
27.3
29.0
17.4
2.0
7.9
361.0
2003
97.7
133.3
43.4
27.0
28.9
16.2
2.1
8.1
356.7
2004
102.3
146.9
45.7
28.5
30.2
16.7
2.2
8.7
381.2
2005
103.7
149.0
46.6
28.4
31.5
16.6
2.2
9.1
387.1
2006
104.7
150.8
47.8
28.4
31.8
16.5
2.3
9.3
391.7
2007
105.9
152.7
49.0
28.5
32.2
16.5
2.3
9.6
396.6
2008
107.1
154.7
50.2
28.6
32.6
16.4
2.4
9.8
401.9
2009
108.5
156.7
51.5
28.8
33.0
16.4
2.4
10.0
407.3
2010
109.8
158.8
52.7
28.9
33.4
16.3
2.5
10.3
412.7
2011
110.7
160.7
53.6
29.0
33.7
16.2
2.5
10.5
417.0
2012
111.6
162.7
54.5
29.0
34.0
16.2
2.5
10.7
421.2
2013
112.5
164.8
55.4
29.1
34.2
16.1
2.6
10.9
425.6
2014
113.4
167.0
56.3
29.1
34.5
16.0
2.6
11.1
430.2
2015
114.3
169.3
57.2
29.2
34.8
16.0
2.7
11.4
434.8
2016
115.6
172.0
58.4
29.4
35.3
16.0
2.7
11.6
441.1
2017
117.0
174.8
59.7
29.5
35.8
15.9
2.8
11.9
447.6
2018
118.4
177.6
61.0
29.7
36.3
15.9
2.9
12.2
454.1
2019
119.8
180.6
62.3
29.9
36.8
15.9
2.9
12.5
460.7
2020
121.2
183.5
63.5
30.1
37.4
15.9
3.0
12.8
467.4
APPENDIX G
369
MODEL OUTPUTS
370
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Total Stock Numbers by State

YEAR
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1986
2122567
1603625
975784
558048
550039
181530
46340
90259
6128192
1987
2158998
1628885
1013987
567161
566887
184951
47376
92829
6261074
1988
2195250
1657480
1049041
574448
585213
188191
48452
95344
6393418
1989
2239479
1691485
1096422
583787
608911
191857
49445
97923
6559309
1990
2272645
1715809
1130147
593557
623213
195110
50264
100075
6680819
1991
2303559
1733879
1162104
603088
635041
198322
51124
102023
6789140
1992
2340134
1754440
1203963
612492
650637
201966
52530
105608
6921770
1993
2381789
1778205
1251893
622850
669683
205799
53959
109768
7073946
1994
2425793
1804911
1307312
632669
692376
209676
55474
113615
7241828
1995
2472001
1830075
1352164
640584
711214
212547
57073
116105
7391762
1996
2506831
1848298
1381476
644969
724101
214767
58455
118024
7496922
1997
2546446
1870091
1413540
649616
736880
216281
60384
119745
7612983
1998
2590521
1899809
1448702
655136
752067
217570
62545
120909
7747260
1999
2634440
1932326
1477779
661319
769168
218631
64702
122744
7881109
2000
2677904
1974266
1512323
669532
788308
220174
66162
124874
8033544
2001
2704977
2003054
1535798
674624
800559
221000
67171
126378
8133560
2002
2746763
2044499
1571027
683549
817336
222678
68023
128359
8282234
2003
2788103
2084499
1611733
692413
835401
224466
68871
131263
8436749
2004
2827463
2122880
1655888
701921
855140
227269
69944
134131
8594637
2005
2858157
2157739
1693710
710769
875189
229676
71238
136144
8732622
2006
2900378
2192561
1738238
718702
893908
232023
72094
138571
8886476
2007
2942627
2225745
1781829
726343
913088
234426
73381
140698
9038137
2008
2984766
2259040
1825968
733985
932268
236829
74776
142824
9190456
2009
3027016
2292445
1870657
741626
951669
239346
76063
144845
9343666
2010
3069484
2326073
1916004
749267
971293
241748
77351
146972
9498191
2011
3112502
2360033
1962120
756908
991138
244151
78745
148993
9654588
2012
3155190
2393772
2008565
764327
1010872
246439
80033
151013
9810210
2013
3197439
2427510
2055120
771747
1030606
248613
81320
153034
9965388
2014
3239688
2461249
2102004
779056
1050451
250787
82607
155054
10120896
2015
3282157
2495099
2149548
786365
1070406
252960
84002
157075
10277611
2016
3324516
2528726
2197310
793452
1090362
255020
85289
159096
10433771
2017
3366436
2562354
2245073
800429
1110207
256965
86577
161010
10589049
2018
3407697
2595426
2292726
807073
1129941
258681
87864
162924
10742333
2019
3448849
2628277
2340489
813717
1149786
260511
89152
164838
10895620
2020
3489891
2661128
2388472
820251
1169520
262228
90439
166753
11048680
APPENDIX H
HOUSING STOCK DETAILS
371
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Total Stock Area by State (000,000 m2)
YEAR
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1986
222.0
172.4
107.5
59.8
59.5
20.2
4.6
9.6
655.5
1987
228.4
177.1
113.5
61.6
62.7
20.8
4.7
9.9
678.7
1988
235.0
182.4
119.2
63.2
66.2
21.4
4.9
10.3
702.6
1989
242.7
188.6
126.7
65.0
70.6
22.1
5.1
10.7
731.5
1990
249.1
193.7
132.6
67.0
73.5
22.7
5.2
11.0
754.8
1991
255.4
198.0
138.5
69.0
76.1
23.3
5.4
11.3
777.0
1992
262.8
202.8
146.0
71.0
79.4
24.0
5.6
11.9
803.5
1993
270.9
208.1
154.6
73.2
83.3
24.7
5.9
12.5
833.3
1994
279.5
214.0
164.6
75.3
88.0
25.4
6.2
13.1
866.1
1995
288.6
219.8
173.1
77.2
92.1
26.1
6.5
13.6
896.9
1996
296.2
224.7
179.5
78.6
95.3
26.6
6.7
13.9
921.5
1997
304.8
230.5
186.6
80.1
98.5
27.1
7.1
14.3
948.9
1998
314.6
237.9
194.2
81.8
102.3
27.5
7.5
14.6
980.3
1999
324.7
245.8
201.1
83.7
106.5
27.9
7.9
15.0
1012.6
2000
335.1
255.6
209.4
85.9
111.2
28.4
8.2
15.5
1049.3
2001
342.6
263.0
215.5
87.6
114.5
28.8
8.4
15.9
1076.3
2002
352.8
272.9
224.2
89.9
118.9
29.3
8.7
16.3
1113.0
2003
363.4
282.7
234.1
92.2
123.7
29.9
8.9
17.0
1151.9
2004
373.7
292.9
245.0
94.7
128.9
30.6
9.2
17.6
1192.5
2005
382.7
302.6
254.6
97.0
134.2
31.3
9.5
18.0
1229.9
2006
394.0
312.2
265.6
99.1
139.3
32.0
9.7
18.6
1270.5
2007
405.3
321.4
276.3
101.3
144.4
32.7
10.0
19.1
1310.5
2008
416.6
330.6
287.2
103.4
149.5
33.3
10.4
19.7
1350.5
2009
427.9
339.8
298.0
105.5
154.5
34.0
10.7
20.2
1390.6
2010
439.3
349.0
309.1
107.6
159.7
34.7
11.0
20.7
1431.1
2011
450.9
358.5
320.4
109.7
164.9
35.4
11.4
21.2
1472.3
2012
462.5
367.9
331.8
111.8
170.2
36.0
11.7
21.7
1513.7
2013
474.1
377.4
343.4
113.9
175.5
36.7
12.1
22.2
1555.3
2014
485.8
387.0
355.0
116.1
180.9
37.3
12.4
22.7
1597.2
2015
497.6
396.7
366.9
118.2
186.3
38.0
12.8
23.2
1639.7
2016
509.4
406.4
378.9
120.3
191.8
38.6
13.1
23.8
1682.4
2017
521.3
416.2
391.0
122.4
197.3
39.3
13.4
24.3
1725.2
2018
533.1
425.9
403.1
124.5
202.8
39.9
13.8
24.8
1768.0
2019
544.9
435.7
415.4
126.6
208.4
40.5
14.1
25.3
1811.0
2020
556.9
445.6
427.8
128.7
214.0
41.1
14.5
25.8
1854.3

372
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Occupied Stock Numbers by State

YEAR
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1986
1934212
1444941
888695
503926
496132
158666
43194
84872
5554638
1987
1967659
1467214
923609
512489
511684
161958
44259
87332
5676204
1988
2000952
1492474
955663
519411
528591
165103
45367
89743
5797303
1989
2041526
1522587
998956
528199
550379
168631
46401
92216
5948894
1990
2072022
1543968
1029817
537387
563696
171809
47275
94289
6060264
1991
2100474
1559710
1059075
546371
574792
174961
48192
96173
6159746
1992
2133355
1578325
1096502
554230
588397
177727
49518
99342
6277396
1993
2170851
1599827
1139405
562931
605095
180642
50866
103037
6412653
1994
2210473
1623978
1189062
571123
625055
183579
52296
106422
6561987
1995
2252083
1646744
1229048
577577
641502
185620
53805
108522
6694900
1996
2283312
1663269
1254864
580835
652556
187081
55109
110081
6787107
1997
2319677
1684592
1285631
585488
663925
188389
56458
112117
6896276
1998
2360115
1713101
1319294
590936
677458
189500
57992
113641
7022035
1999
2400420
1744190
1347489
596989
692708
190412
59488
115807
7147503
2000
2440319
1783854
1380743
604886
709787
191745
60316
118265
7289917
2001
2465290
1811698
1403959
609973
720657
192453
60714
120143
7384888
2002
2503302
1847785
1435094
617886
736054
194057
61868
121760
7517808
2003
2540906
1882510
1471180
625738
752623
195760
63029
124244
7655991
2004
2576703
1915719
1510356
634170
770715
198352
64406
126681
7797101
2005
2604600
1945700
1543700
642000
789100
200600
66000
128300
7920000
2006
2643000
1975600
1583100
649000
806300
202800
67200
130300
8057300
2007
2681500
2005500
1622800
655900
823600
204900
68400
132300
8194900
2008
2719900
2035500
1663000
662800
840900
207000
69700
134300
8333100
2009
2758400
2065600
1703700
669700
858400
209200
70900
136200
8472100
2010
2797100
2095900
1745000
676600
876100
211300
72100
138200
8612300
2011
2836300
2126500
1787000
683500
894000
213400
73400
140100
8754200
2012
2875200
2156900
1829300
690200
911800
215400
74600
142000
8895400
2013
2913700
2187300
1871700
696900
929600
217300
75800
143900
9036200
2014
2952200
2217700
1914400
703500
947500
219200
77000
145800
9177300
2015
2990900
2248200
1957700
710100
965500
221100
78300
147700
9319500
2016
3029500
2278500
2001200
716500
983500
222900
79500
149600
9461200
2017
3067700
2308800
2044700
722800
1001400
224600
80700
151400
9602100
2018
3105300
2338600
2088100
728800
1019200
226100
81900
153200
9741200
2019
3142800
2368200
2131600
734800
1037100
227700
83100
155000
9880300
2020
3180200
2397800
2175300
740700
1054900
229200
84300
156800
10019200
APPENDIX H
373
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Occupied Stock Area by State (000,000 m2)
YEAR
NSW
VIC
QLD
SA
WA
TAS
NT
ACT
AUS
1986
202.3
155.3
97.9
54.0
53.7
17.7
4.3
9.0
594.1
1987
208.1
159.5
103.3
55.6
56.6
18.2
4.4
9.4
615.3
1988
214.2
164.2
108.6
57.1
59.8
18.8
4.6
9.7
637.0
1989
221.2
169.8
115.4
58.9
63.8
19.4
4.8
10.1
663.4
1990
227.1
174.3
120.8
60.6
66.5
20.0
4.9
10.4
684.6
1991
232.8
178.1
126.2
62.5
68.9
20.6
5.1
10.7
704.9
1992
239.5
182.4
133.0
64.2
71.8
21.1
5.3
11.2
728.6
1993
246.9
187.3
140.8
66.1
75.3
21.7
5.6
11.8
755.3
1994
254.7
192.6
149.7
68.0
79.4
22.3
5.8
12.3
784.8
1995
262.9
197.8
157.4
69.6
83.1
22.8
6.1
12.7
812.3
1996
269.8
202.2
163.1
70.8
85.9
23.2
6.3
13.0
834.2
1997
277.6
207.6
169.7
72.2
88.8
23.6
6.6
13.4
859.5
1998
286.6
214.5
176.8
73.8
92.2
24.0
6.9
13.7
888.5
1999
295.9
221.9
183.4
75.5
96.0
24.3
7.2
14.1
918.3
2000
305.4
231.0
191.1
77.6
100.1
24.8
7.5
14.7
952.1
2001
312.3
237.9
197.0
79.2
103.1
25.1
7.6
15.1
977.2
2002
321.6
246.6
204.8
81.2
107.1
25.6
7.9
15.5
1010.2
2003
331.2
255.3
213.7
83.3
111.4
26.1
8.1
16.1
1045.2
2004
340.6
264.3
223.4
85.5
116.2
26.7
8.4
16.6
1081.8
2005
348.7
272.8
232.0
87.6
121.0
27.3
8.8
17.0
1115.4
2006
359.0
281.3
241.9
89.5
125.6
28.0
9.1
17.5
1151.9
2007
369.4
289.6
251.7
91.4
130.2
28.5
9.4
18.0
1188.2
2008
379.6
297.9
261.5
93.3
134.8
29.1
9.7
18.5
1224.5
2009
389.9
306.1
271.4
95.2
139.4
29.7
10.0
19.0
1260.8
2010
400.3
314.5
281.5
97.1
144.0
30.3
10.3
19.4
1297.6
2011
410.9
323.0
291.8
99.1
148.8
30.9
10.6
19.9
1335.0
2012
421.5
331.5
302.2
101.0
153.5
31.5
10.9
20.4
1372.5
2013
432.0
340.1
312.7
102.9
158.3
32.1
11.2
20.9
1410.2
2014
442.7
348.7
323.3
104.8
163.2
32.6
11.6
21.4
1448.3
2015
453.4
357.5
334.2
106.7
168.1
33.2
11.9
21.9
1486.8
2016
464.2
366.2
345.1
108.6
173.0
33.8
12.2
22.3
1525.5
2017
475.0
375.0
356.1
110.6
178.0
34.3
12.5
22.8
1564.4
2018
485.8
383.8
367.2
112.4
183.0
34.9
12.9
23.3
1603.1
2019
496.6
392.6
378.3
114.3
188.0
35.4
13.2
23.8
1642.2
2020
507.4
401.5
389.6
116.2
193.1
35.9
13.5
24.3
1681.5

374
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Total Stock Number

Jurisdiction NSW
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/
Floor >>
Light weight/Timber
Detached Single Storey Dwellings (Sample =J1)
1986
291410
205319
132639
20386
14363
9279
115785
227407
110448
8100
15909
7727
163014
124700
14923
11404
8724
1044
1987
292165
205374
132826
20813
14492
9417
117492
227632
110886
16875
18810
10642
163285
124662
15085
12771
9170
1505
1988
283827
214505
133009
20577
15277
9553
115484
231546
111318
24761
22471
13526
158480
129693
15245
13685
10050
1960
1989
276140
223503
133322
20485
16105
9736
113914
235530
111877
32068
26248
16294
153944
134607
15443
14902
11081
2530
1990
268361
232118
133515
20272
16882
9876
111496
239120
112125
36869
29393
18277
149306
139278
15555
15622
11976
2941
1991
260706
240427
133663
20019
17633
9999
108979
242562
112312
41757
32772
20341
144759
143774
15645
16172
12837
3301
1992
253213
248451
133781
19734
18360
10109
107199
246166
112723
47295
36601
22680
140359
148121
15735
16572
13664
3615
1993
246086
256273
133939
19514
19098
10237
105390
249675
113104
52812
40655
25070
136182
152353
15851
17162
14578
3997
1994
239089
263823
134062
19265
19813
10353
103536
253083
113448
58675
45070
27636
132129
156444
15963
17822
15542
4411
1995
232180
271088
134136
18956
20494
10445
101371
256288
113664
64171
49593
30137
128188
160393
16067
18522
16548
4844
1996
225367
278078
134165
18633
21156
10528
99142
259369
113833
68263
53817
32213
124264
164171
16133
18935
17474
5186
1997
219053
284948
134289
18343
21814
10619
96949
262361
113988
72745
58358
34466
120428
167806
16185
19156
18345
5466
1998
212788
291550
134358
18148
22495
10740
94993
265342
114201
77674
63252
36919
116797
171345
16263
19716
19351
5865
1999
206483
297854
134343
17886
23141
10835
92965
268206
114366
82533
68324
39398
113141
174712
16293
19850
20219
6123
2000
200387
303953
134329
17654
23785
10937
91033
271013
114541
86462
73248
41608
109582
177951
16314
19924
21069
6361
2001
194246
309760
134230
17318
24379
11000
88496
273504
114485
86786
76977
42619
106072
181047
16312
19678
21799
6489
2002
188295
315362
134128
16981
24957
11059
85990
275893
114412
87680
80927
43827
102679
184031
16310
19430
22518
6614
2003
182372
320707
133969
16603
25504
11100
83415
278142
114287
87138
84370
44549
99365
186892
16298
19051
23175
6690
2004
176534
325818
133772
16168
26013
11118
80781
280255
114114
85494
87368
44884
96131
189635
16276
18610
23791
6741
2005
170750
330688
133528
15638
26466
11097
78134
282244
113906
82693
89854
44802
92982
192264
16246
18001
24324
6729
2006
165156
335369
133285
15126
26901
11077
75574
284148
113698
79984
92249
44721
89935
194792
16217
17411
24837
6717
2007
159745
339869
133043
14630
27320
11057
73098
285969
113491
77363
94556
44639
86989
197220
16187
16840
25330
6704
2008
154511
344193
132801
14151
27723
11037
70703
287710
113285
74828
96778
44558
84139
199552
16158
16289
25805
6692
2009
149448
348348
132559
13687
28111
11017
68387
289374
113079
72377
98917
44477
81382
201793
16128
15755
26262
6680
2010
144552
352338
132317
13239
28483
10997
66146
290964
112873
70005
100977
44396
78715
203944
16099
15239
26702
6668
2011
139816
356170
132077
12805
28841
10977
63979
292481
112667
67711
102959
44315
76136
206008
16070
14739
27125
6656
2012
135235
359848
131836
12385
29185
10957
61883
293928
112462
65493
104867
44235
73642
207989
16040
14256
27532
6644
2013
130804
363377
131596
11980
29515
10937
59855
295308
112257
63347
106703
44154
71229
209889
16011
13789
27923
6632
2014
126518
366763
131356
11587
29832
10917
57894
296622
112053
61272
108469
44074
68895
211711
15982
13338
28298
6619
2015
122373
370010
131117
11207
30136
10897
55997
297874
111849
59264
110167
43993
66638
213457
15953
12901
28660
6607
2016
118364
373123
130879
10840
30428
10877
54163
299064
111645
57322
111800
43913
64455
215131
15924
12478
29007
6595
2017
114485
376107
130640
10485
30708
10857
52388
300196
111442
55444
113371
43833
62343
216734
15895
12069
29340
6583
2018
110734
378965
130403
10141
30976
10838
50672
301270
111239
53628
114880
43754
60300
218268
15866
11674
29660
6571
2019
107106
381701
130165
9809
31234
10818
49011
302290
111037
51871
116330
43674
58325
219737
15837
11291
29967
6559
2020
103597
384320
129928
9488
31480
10798
47405
303256
110835
50171
117723
43594
56414
221141
15808
10921
30262
6547
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
375
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Occupied Stock Number

Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
265550
187099
120869
18577
13089
8456
105511
207227
100647
7381
14497
7041
148548
113634
13599
10392
7949
951
1987
266272
187173
121055
18969
13208
8582
107080
207459
101059
15379
17143
9699
148814
113614
13748
11639
8358
1371
1988
258706
195519
121237
18756
13925
8707
105263
211052
101465
22570
20482
12329
144454
118214
13896
12474
9160
1787
1989
251731
203747
121537
18675
14682
8875
103844
214711
101987
29234
23928
14854
140336
122709
14078
13585
10102
2306
1990
244671
211627
121729
18483
15392
9004
101653
218011
102227
33614
26798
16664
136126
126983
14182
14243
10919
2681
1991
237721
219231
121879
18254
16078
9118
99371
221177
102410
38076
29883
18548
131997
131099
14266
14746
11706
3010
1992
230839
226497
121960
17990
16738
9215
97727
224414
102763
43115
33367
20676
127957
135033
14344
15108
12457
3295
1993
224292
233577
122077
17786
17406
9331
96057
227564
103087
48135
37055
22849
124121
138860
14447
15642
13287
3643
1994
217867
240405
122162
17555
18055
9434
94346
230619
103378
53467
41070
25183
120401
142557
14546
16240
14162
4019
1995
211525
246971
122203
17269
18671
9515
92353
233487
103552
58462
45181
27456
116784
146124
14638
16874
15076
4413
1996
205272
253283
122203
16972
19269
9589
90302
236242
103683
62176
49019
29341
113184
149533
14694
17246
15916
4724
1997
199546
259572
122330
16709
19872
9674
88315
238997
103837
66267
53161
31397
109704
152863
14743
17450
16711
4980
1998
193862
265619
122408
16534
20494
9784
86544
241742
104043
70766
57626
33635
106408
156106
14817
17963
17630
5343
1999
188141
271395
122409
16297
21085
9872
84707
244381
104207
75201
62255
35899
103091
159192
14845
18086
18423
5579
2000
182609
276986
122411
16088
21675
9966
82956
246969
104379
78791
66749
37917
99860
162163
14867
18157
19199
5796
2001
177034
282312
122336
15783
22219
10025
80654
249269
104341
79096
70156
38842
96673
165005
14866
17934
19868
5914
2002
171606
287410
122240
15476
22745
10079
78368
251439
104271
79909
73754
39942
93578
167719
14865
17708
20522
6027
2003
166203
292273
122091
15131
23243
10116
76019
253482
104155
79412
76889
40599
90555
170322
14853
17362
21120
6097
2004
160878
296922
121908
14734
23706
10132
73617
255399
103993
77912
79619
40904
87606
172817
14832
16960
21681
6143
2005
155602
301351
121683
14251
24118
10113
71203
257205
103801
75357
81883
40828
84733
175208
14805
16404
22166
6132
2006
150500
305609
121458
13783
24514
10094
68868
258933
103609
72886
84063
40752
81955
177506
14778
15866
22633
6121
2007
145569
309709
121237
13332
24896
10076
66612
260592
103420
70498
86165
40678
79269
179719
14751
15346
23082
6109
2008
140800
313650
121016
12895
25263
10057
64429
262179
103232
68188
88190
40604
76672
181844
14724
14843
23515
6098
2009
136186
317436
120796
12472
25616
10039
62318
263696
103044
65954
90139
40530
74160
183886
14697
14357
23932
6087
2010
131724
321072
120576
12064
25955
10021
60276
265144
102857
63793
92016
40456
71730
185846
14670
13886
24332
6076
2011
127408
324563
120356
11669
26281
10003
58301
266526
102669
61703
93823
40383
69380
187727
14644
13431
24718
6065
2012
123234
327915
120137
11286
26595
9984
56391
267845
102482
59681
95561
40309
67107
189532
14617
12991
25088
6054
2013
119196
331131
119918
10916
26896
9966
54544
269102
102296
57726
97234
40236
64908
191264
14590
12566
25445
6043
2014
115291
334217
119700
10559
27184
9948
52757
270300
102110
55834
98843
40163
62782
192924
14564
12154
25787
6032
2015
111514
337176
119482
10213
27462
9930
51028
271441
101924
54005
100391
40090
60725
194515
14537
11756
26116
6021
2016
107860
340013
119265
9878
27728
9912
49356
272526
101738
52236
101879
40017
58735
196040
14511
11371
26433
6010
2017
104326
342731
119047
9555
27983
9894
47739
273557
101553
50524
103310
39944
56811
197501
14484
10998
26736
5999
2018
100908
345335
118831
9242
28228
9876
46175
274536
101368
48869
104685
39871
54949
198899
14458
10638
27028
5988
2019
97602
347829
118614
8939
28462
9858
44662
275465
101183
47268
106007
39798
53149
200237
14432
10289
27308
5977
2020
94404
350216
118398
8646
28687
9840
43199
276345
100999
45719
107277
39726
51408
201517
14405
9952
27577
5966
Insulation
>>

376
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Total Stock Area (m2)

Jurisdiction NSW
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling

124532
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
1040599
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1360327
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1780135
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
921672 19445286 14874909
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1713356
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2431769
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
34761073 24491676 15821963
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
1106852 13811555 27126421 13174896
966210
1897674
1987
35158475 24707543 15981800
2509859
1745221
1134797 14158537 27387640 13345950
2153672
2303678
1321368 19647251 14996474
1817072
1555608
1109487
187500
1988
34461387 26027817 16144233
2510105
1857788
1163486 14065851 28101078 13520441
3278938
2820817
1734336 19237477 15734490
1854937
1703443
1233916
252563
1989
33842949 27356982 16328693
2532564
1979100
1199954 14039050 28838592 13717770
4373079
3372214
2148855 18856767 16471219
1899507
1902888
1383670
336952
1990
33196750 28658694 16499558
2538847
2095835
1231296 13889575 29533015 13874106
5143191
3848144
2464086 18451484 17187936
1932715
2037525
1517766
401359
1991
32553109 29942914 16666892
2540143
2211466
1261173 13723437 30218725 14024446
5964962
4374839
2805489 18048827 17893657
1963592
2152713
1650372
460639
1992
31920916 31212775 16833712
2538555
2326517
1290247 13679327 30945700 14215965
6952707
4995808
3212661 17658925 18592108
1995603
2252663
1782163
516015
1993
31327698 32478808 17009565
2547483
2445818
1323084 13627148 31670804 14405582
7963663
5666111
3638912 17292901 19287828
2032675
2386833
1930836
584303
1994
30732218 33727424 17180783
2550104
2563640
1354063 13559146 32391053 14590605
9039353
6403056
4098971 16934110 19975623
2069369
2533142
2089738
658358
1995
30133594 34958014 17346970
2543195
2678507
1381997 13438051 33092068 14758071 10105559
7180741
4567689 16582900 20655800
2105843
2694216
2260119
739155
1996
29534028 36171131 17508809
2535040
2793053
1409611 13306194 33787281 14921862 10988181
7934004
4985233 16223412 21322802
2136748
2814416
2422025
807810
1997
29013097 37395416 17693362
2535086
2910609
1440109 13183590 34483400 15088674 12026386
8779526
5465758 15868271 21980880
2166283
2909266
2579496
869199
1998
28486452 38602880 17872698
2557409
3036477
1478364 13113143 35196015 15273201 13253444
9734394
6022267 15541551 22638832
2202669
3085426
2770243
959466
1999
27927707 39783867 18037812
2566879
3158731
1512667 13025883 35901903 15452560 14536725 10757655
6611817 15194546 23280074
2229635
3179117
2937796
1023651
2000
27388556 40955902 18205931
2583539
3284145
1549709 12955893 36612758 15638184 15672040 11777177
7165415 14852311 23912965
2255473
3264235
3106004
1086102
2001
26806619 42097363 18356079
2574031
3401017
1578240 12735713 37269148 15773371 15990824 12545052
7453368 14502859 24533403
2276151
3274580
3250734
1124201
2002
26237518 43226845 18506667
2562665
3517215
1606244 12510087 37918398 15905728 16439871 13376010
7790483 14162911 25147174
2297256
3283529
3395900
1162162
2003
25648095 44332815 18646516
2542503
3630124
1631325 12259336 38553219 16028475 16594476 14118838
8032626 13824637 25751779
2316203
3264434
3531701
1190851
2004
25047847 45418123 18778641
2506590
3736988
1651041 11980769 39171956 16140454 16483086 14773774
8186724 13488174 26347358
2333048
3229180
3661515
1214052
2005
24428224 46479440 18900003
2444583
3833607
1661711 11684394 39777399 16244766 16075335 15320316
8239633 13154509 26934355
2348125
3149298
3774540
1221898
2006
23823930 47528623 19022149
2384110
3929058
1672451 11395350 40378041 16349752 15677670 15859231
8292884 12829099 27514836
2363301
3071392
3886086
1229795
2007
23234583 48566063 19145085
2325133
4023378
1683259 11113457 40974065 16455417 15289843 16390748
8346479 12511738 28089016
2378574
2995413
3996197
1237743
2008
22659816 49592142 19268816
2267615
4116602
1694138 10838537 41565652 16561765 14911609 16915086
8400420 12202228 28657101
2393947
2921314
4104916
1245742
2009
22099268 50607235 19393346
2211520
4208765
1705087 10570418 42152979 16668800 14542732 17432463
8454710 11900375 29219295
2409418
2849047
4212288
1253793
2010
21552585 51611706 19518680
2156812
4299903
1716106 10308931 42736217 16776526 14182980 17943089
8509351 11605988 29775797
2424990
2778569
4318354
1261896
2011
21019427 52605911 19644825
2103458
4390048
1727197 10053914 43315536 16884949 13832128 18447171
8564345 11318884 30326800
2440662
2709834
4423155
1270052
2012
20499457 53590198 19771785
2051423
4479232
1738360
9805204 43891101 16994073 13489955 18944909
8619695 11038883 30872494
2456435
2642799
4526731
1278260
2013
19992351 54564908 19899566
2000676
4567489
1749594
9562647 44463073 17103902 13156246 19436500
8675402 10765807 31413064
2472311
2577423
4629121
1286521
2014
19497788 55530373 20028173
1951184
4654849
1760902
9326091 45031608 17214441 12830792 19922136
8731469 10499488 31948691
2488289
2513664
4730364
1294835
2015
19015461 56486917 20157610
1902917
4741343
1772282
9095386 45596863 17325694 12513390 20402005
8787898 10239756 32479552
2504370
2451482
4830497
1303204
2016
18545064 57434859 20287884
1855843
4827000
1783736
8870388 46158986 17437666 12203839 20876289
8844693
9986449 33005819
2520555
2390838
4929556
1311626
2017
18086304 58374508 20419000
1809934
4911850
1795264
8650956 46718127 17550362 11901946 21345168
8901854
9739409 33527661
2536845
2331694
5027577
1320103
2018
17638893 59306168 20550964
1765161
4995921
1806866
8436953 47274429 17663786 11607520 21808816
8959385
9498479 34045243
2553240
2274014
5124595
1328634
2019
17202550 60230134 20683780
1721495
5079241
1818543
8228243 47828034 17777943 11320379 22267403
9017287
9263510 34558727
2569741
2217760
5220644
1337221
2020
16777001 61146697 20817455
1678909
5161837
1830296
8024696 48379080 17892838 11040340 22721096
9075564
9034353 35068270
2586349
2162898
5315757
1345863
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
377
Housing Stock Model Inputs: Occupied Stock Area (m2)

Jurisdiction NSW
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1239613
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1622167
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
839883 17719722 13554918
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1561314
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2215975
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
31676395 22318299 14417931
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
1008631 12585925 24719238 12005763
880469
1729276
948257
113481
1987
32042594 22517865 14565431
2287425
1590552
1034226 12903753 24960442 12163180
1962806
2099517
1204263 17906036 13667428
1656036
1417744
1011160
170883
1988
31411267 23724139 14715334
2287940
1693359
1060508 12820906 25613899 12323770
2988725
2571151
1580832 17534800 14341857
1690760
1552674
1124704
230209
1989
30851477 24938823 14885354
2308703
1804162
1093887 12798099 26289469 12505219
3986531
3074135
1958912 17189965 15015282
1731605
1734686
1261364
307168
1990
30266233 26128784 15043022
2314725
1910820
1122600 12663442 26925922 12649339
4689164
3508440
2246563 16822638 15670633
1762100
1857658
1383782
365928
1991
29683172 27303097 15197510
2316200
2016499
1149986 12513556 27554592 12788027
5439081
3989146
2558152 16457612 16316122
1790479
1962927
1504873
420029
1992
29100315 28454747 15346249
2314242
2120941
1176238 12470593 28211272 12959812
6338351
4554368
2928783 16098545 16949270
1819267
2053613
1624687
470419
1993
28553235 29602400 15503153
2321871
2229210
1205909 12420292 28865955 13129786
7258380
5164305
3316640 15761397 17579648
1852656
2175449
1759836
532555
1994
28004332 30733674 15655764
2323749
2336083
1233872 12355594 29515924 13295498
8236992
5834701
3735133 15430986 18202525
1885686
2308292
1904246
599920
1995
27452803 31848026 15803722
2316944
2440217
1259049 12242555 30148081 13445141
9206533
6541917
4161331 15107626 18818187
1918500
2454529
2059051
673397
1996
26900656 32945969 15947654
2309006
2544014
1283924 12119760 30774672 13591369 10008431
7226576
4540730 14776868 19421576
1946227
2563472
2206068
735782
1997
26429390 34065238 16117713
2309329
2651411
1311863 12009551 31412546 13744981 10955399
7997682
4979015 14455152 20023415
1973369
2650187
2349784
791795
1998
25952804 35169455 16283061
2329948
2766406
1346875 11946831 32065604 13914769 12074653
8868596
5486633 14159251 20625284
2006759
2811001
2523852
874129
1999
25446852 36249814 16435490
2338859
2878137
1378295 11868776 32712689 14079889 13245409
9802038
6024481 13844795 21212074
2031574
2896711
2676828
932718
2000
24958632 37322276 16590693
2354326
2992774
1412218 11806441 33364458 14250757 14281609 10732301
6529696 13534608 21791397
2055366
2974631
2830438
989743
2001
24431296 38367135 16729555
2345948
3099654
1438392 11607208 33966746 14375700 14573884 11433441
6792929 13217767 22359510
2074462
2984421
2962688
1024586
2002
23911942 39395411 16866319
2335521
3205465
1463873 11401249 34557481 14495916 14982714 12190420
7099969 12907574 22918241
2093637
2992492
3094903
1059153
2003
23374096 40402202 16993288
2317081
3308272
1486690 11172404 35135033 14607367 15123185 12867040
7320441 12598924 23468588
2110845
2975004
3218575
1085268
2004
22826417 41390104 17113210
2284287
3405564
1504615 10918225 35697895 14708998 15021243 13463525
7460664 12291942 24010678
2126135
2942792
3336784
1106381
2005
22261113 42356089 17223318
2227716
3493515
1514295 10647831 36248609 14803637 14649237 13961198
7508666 11987527 24544915
2139815
2869912
3439688
1113500
2006
21709808 43310960 17334135
2172546
3580396
1524038 10384133 36794917 14898885 14286443 14451892
7556978 11690652 25073186
2153583
2798838
3541237
1120664
2007
21172760 44256339 17446161
2118802
3666346
1533888 10127255 37338050 14995173 13933031 14936242
7605817 11401454 25596413
2167501
2729602
3641577
1127907
2008
20648997 45191365 17558912
2066388
3751297
1543801
9876731 37877140 15092083 13588362 15414051
7654972 11119409 26114086
2181509
2662078
3740649
1135196
2009
20138191 46116378 17672391
2015271
3835282
1553778
9632405 38412348 15189620 13252219 15885516
7704444 10844342 26626392
2195608
2596225
3838492
1142532
2010
19640021 47031713 17786604
1965418
3918332
1563820
9394123 38943830 15287787 12924391 16350830
7754236 10576080 27133510
2209797
2532000
3935146
1149916
2011
19154175 47937693 17901555
1916798
4000477
1573927
9161735 39471741 15386589 12604673 16810179
7804350 10314453 27635617
2224079
2469365
4030647
1157348
2012
18680347 48834635 18017249
1869381
4081748
1584099
8935096 39996230 15486029 12292864 17263748
7854788 10059299 28132887
2238453
2408279
4125031
1164828
2013
18218241 49722849 18133690
1823137
4162173
1594336
8714063 40517445 15586112 11988768 17711716
7905552
9810456 28625487
2252919
2348704
4218336
1172356
2014
17767566 50602640 18250884
1778037
4241781
1604640
8498499 41035529 15686841 11692195 18154257
7956643
9567769 29113583
2267479
2290602
4310595
1179932
2015
17328040 51474301 18368835
1734053
4320599
1615011
8288267 41550623 15788222 11402959 18591543
8008065
9331086 29597335
2282134
2233939
4401842
1187558
2016
16899386 52338123 18487549
1691157
4398655
1625448
8083235 42062865 15890258 11120877 19023740
8059820
9100257 30076902
2296882
2178676
4492110
1195233
2017
16481336 53194388 18607030
1649322
4475976
1635953
7883275 42572388 15992953 10845774 19451010
8111909
8875139 30552436
2311727
2124781
4581433
1202957
2018
16073628 54043373 18727283
1608521
4552586
1646526
7688262 43079324 16096312 10577476 19873514
8164334
8655590 31024088
2326667
2072219
4669842
1210732
2019
15676006 54885347 18848313
1568731
4628512
1657167
7498073 43583802 16200338 10315815 20291406
8217098
8441472 31492006
2341704
2020958
4757367
1218557
2020
15288219 55720574 18970126
1529924
4703779
1667877
7312589 44085949 16305038 10060627 20704839
8270204
8232650 31956332
2356838
1970964
4844040
1226432
Insulation
>>

378

Jurisdiction NSW
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
Detached Two Storey Dwellings (Sample = J2)
1986
32379
22813
14738
2265
1596
1031
12865
25267
12272
900
1768
859
18113
13856
1658
1267
969
116
1987
32683
22893
14832
2392
1637
1073
13383
25402
12430
3378
2591
1683
18240
13884
1709
1656
1098
246
1988
31970
23997
14928
2443
1756
1115
13479
25971
12591
5717
3612
2523
17800
14482
1760
1989
1293
379
1989
31404
25124
15067
2537
1894
1173
13698
26589
12796
7955
4694
3353
17413
15080
1824
2421
1539
549
1990
30765
26196
15173
2594
2022
1219
13653
27116
12911
9491
5607
3965
16968
15639
1864
2713
1751
676
1991
30116
27235
15269
2639
2147
1262
13565
27624
13011
11106
6615
4620
16520
16176
1898
2959
1957
790
1992
29470
28246
15358
2673
2271
1301
13701
28212
13187
12983
7789
5382
16090
16700
1932
3164
2159
893
1993
28894
29253
15464
2728
2403
1348
13820
28798
13359
14913
9062
6183
15704
17220
1977
3438
2395
1021
1994
28312
30231
15562
2772
2533
1391
13915
29379
13523
17023
10484
7066
15329
17727
2022
3744
2654
1163
1995
27710
31174
15645
2794
2657
1427
13890
29918
13646
19072
11972
7949
14963
18221
2065
4072
2935
1316
1996
27088
32082
15715
2810
2779
1462
13829
30442
13757
20680
13380
8703
14573
18688
2096
4306
3194
1440
1997
26596
33011
15823
2837
2905
1500
13766
30961
13866
22488
14930
9542
14182
19138
2122
4477
3438
1544
1998
26071
33904
15913
2898
3046
1550
13778
31505
14000
24525
16641
10479
13837
19586
2159
4781
3740
1697
1999
25476
34746
15973
2932
3178
1592
13748
32032
14120
26601
18453
11450
13450
20004
2178
4927
3995
1798
2000
24908
35572
16036
2977
3316
1638
13741
32566
14247
28373
20236
12339
13068
20406
2194
5055
4249
1894
2001
24265
36343
16066
2979
3440
1669
13473
33001
14284
28733
21562
12760
12673
20785
2201
5055
4460
1948
2002
23643
37093
16097
2977
3562
1699
13196
33419
14314
29355
23000
13275
12292
21153
2209
5055
4671
2001
2003
22974
37796
16104
2956
3676
1722
12868
33806
14324
29393
24242
13594
11911
21503
2213
5000
4860
2035
2004
22282
38461
16095
2907
3779
1735
12490
34159
14313
28961
25307
13752
11530
21836
2212
4917
5036
2059
2005
21552
39081
16066
2812
3862
1732
12081
34483
14287
28012
26157
13727
11153
22153
2208
4756
5179
2056
2006
20845
39676
16036
2720
3942
1729
11685
34794
14261
27094
26976
13702
10787
22457
2204
4600
5317
2052
2007
20162
40249
16007
2631
4019
1726
11302
35093
14235
26206
27766
13677
10434
22750
2200
4449
5450
2048
2008
19502
40800
15978
2545
4093
1723
10932
35378
14209
25348
28526
13653
10092
23032
2196
4303
5577
2045
2009
18863
41329
15949
2461
4164
1719
10574
35652
14183
24517
29259
13628
9761
23302
2192
4162
5700
2041
2010
18245
41837
15920
2381
4233
1716
10227
35915
14157
23714
29964
13603
9441
23562
2188
4026
5819
2037
2011
17647
42326
15891
2303
4299
1713
9892
36166
14131
22937
30643
13578
9132
23811
2184
3894
5933
2033
2012
17069
42795
15862
2227
4362
1710
9568
36406
14106
22186
31297
13553
8833
24050
2180
3767
6042
2030
2013
16510
43245
15833
2154
4423
1707
9255
36636
14080
21459
31927
13529
8543
24280
2176
3643
6148
2026
2014
15969
43677
15804
2084
4482
1704
8951
36855
14054
20756
32533
13504
8264
24500
2172
3524
6250
2022
2015
15446
44092
15776
2015
4538
1701
8658
37065
14029
20076
33116
13480
7993
24711
2168
3408
6347
2019
2016
14939
44489
15747
1949
4592
1698
8374
37266
14003
19418
33677
13455
7731
24913
2164
3297
6441
2015
2017
14450
44871
15718
1885
4644
1695
8100
37457
13978
18782
34216
13430
7478
25107
2160
3189
6531
2011
2018
13977
45236
15690
1824
4694
1691
7835
37639
13952
18166
34735
13406
7233
25293
2156
3084
6618
2008
2019
13519
45586
15661
1764
4742
1688
7578
37813
13927
17571
35234
13382
6996
25471
2152
2983
6702
2004
2020
13076
45922
15633
1706
4788
1685
7330
37979
13902
16995
35713
13357
6766
25641
2148
2885
6782
2000
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
379

Jurisdiction NSW
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
29506
20789
13430
2064
1454
940
11723
23025
11183
820
1611
782
16505
12626
1511
1155
883
106
1987
29786
20864
13517
2180
1492
978
12197
23151
11328
3078
2361
1534
16623
12653
1557
1509
1001
224
1988
29140
21873
13607
2227
1601
1017
12286
23672
11477
5211
3292
2300
16225
13201
1604
1813
1178
345
1989
28628
22903
13735
2313
1727
1069
12487
24239
11665
7251
4279
3056
15874
13747
1663
2207
1403
501
1990
28049
23884
13834
2365
1844
1112
12448
24722
11772
8654
5112
3615
15470
14258
1699
2474
1596
616
1991
27461
24834
13923
2406
1958
1151
12369
25189
11864
10127
6031
4213
15064
14750
1730
2699
1785
720
1992
26866
25750
14001
2437
2070
1186
12491
25719
12022
11835
7101
4907
14669
15224
1762
2885
1968
814
1993
26335
26662
14095
2486
2190
1228
12596
26248
12176
13592
8260
5635
14313
15695
1802
3134
2183
930
1994
25799
27547
14180
2526
2308
1268
12680
26771
12322
15512
9554
6439
13969
16154
1842
3411
2419
1060
1995
25244
28401
14253
2546
2420
1300
12654
27257
12432
17375
10907
7242
13632
16600
1881
3710
2674
1199
1996
24673
29222
14314
2560
2531
1331
12596
27728
12530
18836
12187
7927
13273
17022
1909
3922
2909
1312
1997
24228
30071
14414
2584
2646
1366
12540
28204
12631
20485
13600
8693
12919
17433
1933
4078
3132
1407
1998
23752
30888
14498
2640
2775
1412
12552
28703
12755
22344
15161
9547
12606
17844
1967
4355
3407
1546
1999
23213
31660
14554
2672
2896
1450
12527
29187
12866
24238
16813
10433
12255
18227
1984
4489
3640
1638
2000
22698
32416
14613
2713
3022
1492
12522
29677
12983
25856
18441
11244
11909
18596
2000
4606
3872
1726
2001
22115
33123
14643
2715
3135
1521
12279
30076
13018
26187
19652
11630
11550
18944
2006
4607
4065
1775
2002
21548
33805
14670
2714
3246
1548
12027
30457
13045
26753
20961
12098
11203
19278
2013
4607
4257
1824
2003
20937
34445
14676
2694
3350
1569
11727
30809
13054
26787
22093
12389
10855
19596
2016
4557
4429
1855
2004
20305
35050
14668
2649
3444
1581
11382
31130
13043
26392
23063
12533
10508
19899
2016
4481
4590
1877
2005
19640
35614
14640
2563
3519
1578
11009
31424
13019
25527
23837
12510
10163
20187
2012
4334
4720
1873
2006
18996
36155
14613
2479
3592
1575
10648
31707
12995
24690
24583
12486
9830
20465
2008
4192
4845
1870
2007
18373
36677
14587
2397
3662
1573
10299
31978
12972
23881
25302
12464
9508
20732
2005
4054
4966
1866
2008
17771
37179
14560
2319
3730
1570
9962
32239
12948
23098
25995
12441
9196
20988
2001
3922
5082
1863
2009
17189
37661
14534
2243
3795
1567
9635
32488
12924
22342
26662
12418
8895
21234
1997
3793
5194
1860
2010
16626
38125
14507
2169
3857
1564
9320
32728
12901
21610
27305
12396
8604
21471
1994
3669
5302
1856
2011
16081
38570
14481
2098
3917
1561
9014
32956
12877
20902
27924
12373
8322
21698
1990
3549
5406
1853
2012
15554
38997
14454
2029
3975
1558
8719
33175
12854
20217
28520
12351
8049
21916
1987
3432
5506
1850
2013
15045
39407
14428
1963
4031
1555
8433
33385
12831
19554
29094
12328
7785
22125
1983
3320
5602
1846
2014
14552
39801
14402
1899
4084
1553
8157
33585
12807
18914
29646
12306
7530
22326
1979
3211
5695
1843
2015
14075
40179
14376
1836
4135
1550
7890
33776
12784
18294
30177
12283
7283
22518
1976
3106
5784
1839
2016
13614
40541
14350
1776
4185
1547
7631
33959
12761
17695
30688
12261
7045
22703
1972
3004
5870
1836
2017
13168
40889
14323
1718
4232
1544
7381
34133
12737
17115
31180
12239
6814
22879
1968
2906
5952
1833
2018
12736
41222
14297
1662
4278
1541
7139
34299
12714
16554
31653
12216
6591
23048
1965
2811
6031
1829
2019
12319
41541
14271
1607
4321
1539
6905
34458
12691
16012
32107
12194
6375
23210
1961
2718
6107
1826
2020
11915
41847
14245
1555
4363
1536
6679
34609
12668
15487
32544
12172
6166
23365
1958
2629
6180
1823
Insulation
>>

380

Jurisdiction NSW
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
3862341
2721297
1757996
270197
190373
122984
1534617
3014047
1463877
107357
210853
102408
2160587
1652768
197793
151147
115622
13837
1987
3936027
2755126
1785599
289535
197467
129643
1617226
3057756
1497568
441214
323270
214124
2196070
1670622
206244
204724
133903
31460
1988
3888781
2914216
1814310
300468
214451
136680
1651990
3155473
1532865
772220
465784
332923
2163881
1758096
215161
253729
161129
50200
1989
3862491
3080004
1849969
318285
234476
146211
1707036
3262395
1575613
1103959
622355
455544
2138781
1847378
226284
319564
196625
75244
1990
3825608
3241642
1881995
331579
253597
154401
1725558
3358307
1606587
1346312
759540
551058
2104668
1932796
234176
367427
228193
94847
1991
3787038
3401974
1913327
343608
272834
162321
1738889
3453362
1636130
1612546
915757
657401
2069587
2016955
241496
410575
260012
113361
1992
3749515
3561881
1944872
354971
292342
170160
1791681
3563668
1679441
1940895
1105898
787895
2036750
2100975
249326
450079
292254
131097
1993
3722222
3724787
1979795
370079
313728
179426
1842706
3675592
1722876
2287009
1316511
928150
2009967
2186341
258996
502167
330807
153595
1994
3691562
3886126
2013568
383370
335108
188262
1889159
3788097
1765474
2665839
1554215
1083569
1983856
2271316
268733
559939
373681
178643
1995
3657007
4045519
2045959
393601
355939
196219
1917663
3896058
1802592
3052858
1810837
1245949
1958560
2355953
278586
624590
421483
206690
1996
3619112
4202986
2077111
403584
377121
204223
1942468
4003992
1838908
3385506
2063343
1393901
1928397
2438195
286622
676412
467188
231057
1997
3607100
4368949
2116942
416783
399889
213453
1970736
4114303
1876821
3786068
2354356
1568721
1897771
2519456
294291
720427
512107
253325
1998
3590308
4533136
2155274
438684
426321
225813
2018860
4232956
1921956
4270420
2692015
1776550
1875784
2602990
304684
796591
570493
287071
1999
3558215
4691600
2188495
456073
451941
236897
2061019
4351262
1965741
4791010
3062352
2002166
1843942
2682422
311604
842904
620974
311475
2000
3530629
4850953
2223184
476688
479387
249296
2110437
4473779
2012628
5268029
3437665
2218738
1811732
2760841
318173
887226
672588
335745
2001
3482304
5002314
2250821
487073
503937
258470
2099139
4576333
2039573
5426086
3716032
2331777
1774245
2836483
322721
902423
715441
350609
2002
3435476
5152990
2278740
496865
528715
267590
2084567
4677667
2065481
5645049
4024147
2467753
1738225
2911600
327483
917675
759069
365719
2003
3376025
5297920
2302143
503063
552589
275620
2058123
4774548
2087381
5745802
4298238
2565899
1700401
2985060
331357
921557
799264
377159
2004
3307518
5438004
2322119
502434
574283
281427
2018031
4865989
2104553
5734845
4536498
2627325
1660761
3056808
334321
918694
837317
386401
2005
3225698
5571441
2337127
490005
591780
283246
1968109
4952949
2118155
5592979
4727790
2644305
1619678
3126925
336482
895968
868234
388898
2006
3145902
5703310
2352231
477883
609048
285076
1919423
5039098
2131844
5454623
4916312
2661395
1579611
3196250
338656
873804
898720
391411
2007
3068080
5833659
2367433
466061
626096
286918
1871941
5124465
2145621
5319688
5102145
2678595
1540535
3264808
340845
852188
928788
393941
2008
2992183
5962538
2382733
454532
642929
288773
1825634
5209076
2159488
5188092
5285368
2695906
1502426
3332623
343048
831107
958449
396487
2009
2918164
6089995
2398132
443288
659555
290639
1780472
5292961
2173444
5059751
5466058
2713329
1465260
3399722
345265
810547
987717
399049
2010
2845975
6216075
2413631
432322
675980
292517
1736428
5376146
2187491
4934586
5644291
2730865
1429013
3466127
347496
790496
1016604
401628
2011
2775573
6340826
2429230
421628
692210
294408
1693473
5458657
2201628
4812516
5820141
2748514
1393663
3531862
349742
770941
1045121
404224
2012
2706912
6464290
2444929
411198
708252
296311
1651580
5540519
2215857
4693466
5993679
2766277
1359187
3596950
352002
751870
1073279
406836
2013
2639949
6586511
2460730
401026
724111
298226
1610724
5621758
2230177
4577361
6164977
2784155
1325564
3661413
354277
733271
1101089
409466
2014
2574644
6707533
2476633
391105
739794
300153
1570879
5702398
2244590
4464128
6334102
2802148
1292772
3725273
356567
715131
1128563
412112
2015
2510953
6827395
2492639
381430
755305
302093
1532019
5782464
2259097
4353697
6501122
2820258
1260792
3788551
358871
697441
1155711
414775
2016
2448838
6946140
2508749
371995
770652
304045
1494121
5861977
2273697
4245997
6666103
2838484
1229603
3851268
361191
680188
1182543
417456
2017
2388260
7063806
2524962
362792
785839
306010
1457160
5940963
2288391
4140961
6829108
2856829
1199186
3913446
363525
663362
1209069
420154
2018
2329180
7180432
2541280
353818
800871
307988
1421113
6019441
2303180
4038524
6990200
2875292
1169521
3975102
365874
646952
1235300
422869
2019
2271562
7296057
2557704
345065
815755
309978
1385958
6097436
2318065
3938620
7149439
2893874
1140590
4036257
368239
630948
1261245
425602
2020
2215369
7410716
2574234
336529
830494
311981
1351673
6174967
2333047
3841189
7306887
2912577
1112375
4096931
370619
615339
1286913
428353
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
381

Jurisdiction NSW
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
3519599
2479811
1601992
246219
173479
112070
1398436
2746582
1333974
97830
192142
93320
1968858
1506102
180241
137735
105362
12609
1987
3587201
2510956
1627352
263876
179967
118153
1473901
2786766
1364848
402112
294621
195148
2001446
1522565
187966
186580
122036
28671
1988
3544592
2656283
1653729
273874
195471
124583
1505775
2876187
1397193
703872
424558
303457
1972360
1602490
196117
231272
146867
45757
1989
3521075
2807754
1686445
290151
213750
133287
1556146
2974023
1436341
1006377
567343
415277
1949728
1684083
206282
291317
179245
68593
1990
3487894
2955479
1715858
302308
231210
140771
1573230
3061845
1464762
1227463
692490
502412
1918873
1762174
213504
334991
208049
86474
1991
3453166
3102050
1744645
313315
248781
148011
1585586
3148908
1491886
1470381
835022
599444
1887129
1839137
220205
374378
237089
103367
1992
3418200
3247146
1773019
323605
266510
155124
1633364
3248775
1531042
1769394
1008179
718275
1856778
1915329
227295
410309
266430
119513
1993
3392572
3394910
1804459
337304
285943
163535
1679511
3350072
1570293
2084466
1199917
845950
1831959
1992713
236059
457693
301510
139992
1994
3363888
3541181
1834838
349341
305363
171551
1721471
3451854
1608765
2429211
1416258
987388
1807763
2069707
244879
510237
340512
162786
1995
3331666
3685615
1863943
358585
324274
178762
1747061
3549451
1642227
2781265
1649739
1135105
1784320
2146359
253802
569024
383987
188303
1996
3296417
3828231
1891908
367599
343496
186013
1769270
3646980
1674943
3083641
1879368
1269615
1756453
2220796
261066
616101
425532
210455
1997
3285877
3979881
1928422
379667
364277
194444
1795236
3747911
1709685
3448907
2144693
1429022
1728768
2295091
268083
656270
466502
230766
1998
3270978
4129949
1963579
399666
388403
205729
1839299
3856468
1751013
3890599
2452582
1618540
1708947
2371474
277585
725740
519752
261538
1999
3242134
4274839
1994088
415560
411795
215853
1877936
3964734
1791122
4365418
2790319
1824311
1680142
2444139
283924
768027
565812
283807
2000
3217390
4420575
2025942
434396
436856
227178
1923198
4076863
1834067
4800647
3132674
2021890
1650994
2515898
289944
808511
612915
305957
2001
3173739
4559062
2051377
443913
459283
235567
1913135
4170826
1858847
4945283
3386756
2125159
1617030
2585144
294125
822460
652046
319542
2002
3130970
4696252
2076763
452826
481852
243872
1899800
4263060
1882406
5144698
3667465
2249022
1584157
2653529
298456
836337
691788
333303
2003
3076702
4828199
2098032
458461
503596
251183
1875646
4351230
1902311
5236370
3917150
2338402
1549641
2720400
301978
839850
728400
343719
2004
3014182
4955721
2116176
457874
523351
256468
1839057
4434437
1917906
5226236
4134167
2394315
1513472
2785708
304671
837217
763058
352132
2005
2939535
5077180
2129792
446535
539281
258118
1793512
4513556
1930246
5096807
4308372
2409720
1475991
2849525
306631
816483
791210
354398
2006
2866736
5197201
2143495
435476
555002
259779
1749095
4591932
1942665
4970583
4480042
2425224
1439437
2912617
308604
796263
818968
356678
2007
2795820
5315984
2157348
424703
570537
261457
1705826
4669722
1955220
4847622
4649384
2440898
1403829
2975091
310599
776565
846367
358983
2008
2726658
5433426
2171291
414197
585876
263147
1663628
4746826
1967856
4727704
4816347
2456673
1369102
3036888
312606
757355
873397
361303
2009
2659207
5549572
2185323
403951
601027
264848
1622474
4823267
1980574
4610752
4981003
2472550
1335233
3098032
314626
738620
900068
363638
2010
2593425
5664465
2199447
393958
615994
266560
1582338
4899070
1993374
4496693
5143420
2488529
1302203
3158545
316660
720348
926391
365988
2011
2529270
5778144
2213661
384213
630784
268282
1543195
4974259
2006257
4385456
5303665
2504612
1269990
3218446
318706
702528
952377
368353
2012
2466702
5890652
2227968
374708
645402
270016
1505020
5048857
2019223
4276970
5461804
2520799
1238573
3277758
320766
685150
978036
370734
2013
2405682
6002028
2242366
365439
659854
271761
1467790
5122887
2032273
4171169
5617900
2537090
1207934
3336501
322839
668201
1003379
373130
2014
2346171
6112310
2256858
356399
674145
273517
1431480
5196371
2045407
4067984
5772017
2553487
1178053
3394694
324925
651671
1028415
375541
2015
2288133
6221536
2271444
347582
688280
275285
1396069
5269331
2058626
3967352
5924216
2569990
1148910
3452357
327025
635550
1053153
377968
2016
2231530
6329744
2286124
338984
702265
277064
1361533
5341789
2071930
3869209
6074557
2586599
1120489
3509509
329139
619828
1077605
380411
2017
2176327
6436968
2300898
330598
716104
278855
1327852
5413765
2085321
3773495
6223097
2603315
1092771
3566169
331266
604495
1101777
382870
2018
2122490
6543245
2315769
322420
729802
280657
1295004
5485280
2098798
3680147
6369893
2620140
1065739
3622354
333407
589541
1125680
385344
2019
2069985
6648609
2330735
314444
743365
282471
1262969
5556353
2112362
3589110
6515002
2637073
1039375
3678082
335561
574958
1149323
387834
2020
2018778
6753093
2345798
306666
756797
284296
1231726
5627004
2126013
3500324
6658478
2654116
1013663
3733371
337730
560735
1172713
390341
Insulation
>>

382

Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
42283
14884
4377
2958
1041
306
30476
20735
4585
2132
1451
321
27220
12265
668
1904
858
47
1987
42279
14881
4394
2981
1049
315
30972
20881
4760
3459
1892
764
27321
12293
717
2303
990
181
1988
40965
16189
4410
2910
1149
324
30491
22002
4935
4632
2479
1205
26572
13171
766
2616
1206
314
1989
39732
17469
4440
2857
1253
338
30319
23216
5211
6476
3368
1889
25928
14054
843
3133
1511
521
1990
38524
18701
4464
2799
1353
349
30035
24379
5445
7974
4205
2474
25272
14904
908
3547
1800
698
1991
37340
19889
4483
2737
1448
359
29638
25485
5637
9129
4977
2957
24605
15719
962
3859
2067
843
1992
36186
21034
4499
2682
1543
370
29506
26671
5916
10753
5973
3613
23974
16518
1020
4222
2367
1010
1993
35140
22168
4538
2734
1676
418
29514
27902
6240
12351
7028
4277
23467
17335
1114
5360
2973
1448
1994
34166
23282
4591
2644
1757
417
29343
29064
6502
15042
8562
5334
23318
18262
1325
6157
3500
1780
1995
33233
24367
4647
2651
1871
448
30343
30656
7165
17632
10171
6385
22647
18986
1355
6329
3824
1905
1996
32271
25399
4682
2564
1950
447
30060
31807
7397
19744
11709
7299
22185
19757
1449
6858
4290
2155
1997
31264
26370
4691
2513
2038
458
29338
32778
7474
22289
13499
8384
21491
20420
1457
7341
4760
2394
1998
30282
27305
4697
2511
2142
485
28879
33815
7633
23752
14989
9123
20925
21100
1502
8338
5444
2816
1999
29311
28200
4695
2687
2313
573
28502
34861
7815
24944
16437
9784
20540
21822
1603
9458
6216
3290
2000
28395
29072
4702
2676
2421
598
28152
35899
8002
26172
17948
10470
19972
22457
1636
9889
6776
3539
2001
27500
29912
4706
2630
2515
611
27346
36749
8027
26485
19165
10853
19377
23056
1653
10005
7235
3683
2002
26627
30719
4707
2679
2643
657
26512
37551
8034
26779
20387
11233
18764
23622
1658
10158
7712
3842
2003
25791
31500
4711
2631
2735
669
25722
38333
8046
26996
21590
11589
18172
24168
1663
10132
8128
3941
2004
24956
32245
4706
2583
2826
681
24912
39071
8043
26703
22608
11771
17586
24690
1663
10018
8508
4009
2005
24138
32958
4697
2498
2901
680
24095
39771
8028
25828
23393
11750
17009
25189
1660
9690
8803
4001
2006
23347
33645
4688
2417
2973
679
23306
40444
8013
24981
24150
11728
16452
25670
1657
9372
9087
3994
2007
22582
34306
4680
2337
3043
677
22542
41091
7999
24163
24879
11707
15913
26132
1654
9065
9360
3987
2008
21843
34943
4671
2261
3109
676
21804
41714
7984
23371
25581
11686
15392
26577
1651
8768
9624
3979
2009
21127
35555
4663
2187
3174
675
21089
42313
7970
22606
26258
11665
14887
27005
1648
8481
9877
3972
2010
20435
36144
4654
2115
3235
674
20398
42888
7955
21865
26910
11643
14400
27416
1645
8203
10122
3965
2011
19765
36710
4646
2046
3295
673
19730
43441
7941
21149
27537
11622
13928
27812
1642
7934
10357
3958
2012
19118
37255
4637
1979
3352
671
19084
43973
7926
20456
28141
11601
13471
28192
1639
7674
10584
3951
2013
18491
37779
4629
1914
3407
670
18458
44483
7912
19785
28723
11580
13030
28558
1636
7423
10802
3943
2014
17885
38282
4621
1851
3460
669
17854
44973
7897
19137
29283
11559
12603
28909
1633
7180
11012
3936
2015
17299
38766
4612
1791
3511
668
17269
45444
7883
18510
29822
11538
12190
29246
1630
6944
11214
3929
2016
16733
39231
4604
1732
3560
666
16703
45896
7869
17904
30340
11517
11791
29570
1627
6717
11409
3922
2017
16184
39677
4595
1675
3608
665
16156
46329
7854
17317
30839
11496
11405
29881
1624
6497
11596
3915
2018
15654
40106
4587
1620
3653
664
15626
46745
7840
16750
31319
11475
11031
30180
1621
6284
11776
3908
2019
15141
40517
4579
1567
3696
663
15114
47143
7826
16201
31780
11454
10669
30466
1618
6078
11949
3900
2020
14645
40912
4570
1516
3738
662
14619
47525
7812
15670
32224
11433
10320
30741
1615
5879
12115
3893
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
Semi Detached Dwellings (Samples: L Weight and H Weight = G, B Veneer = I)
APPENDIX H
383

Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
38531
13563
3989
2695
949
279
27772
18895
4178
1943
1322
292
24804
11177
609
1735
782
43
1987
38532
13563
4004
2716
956
287
28227
19030
4338
3152
1724
696
24900
11204
654
2099
903
165
1988
37339
14756
4020
2652
1047
295
27792
20054
4498
4222
2259
1098
24220
12005
698
2384
1099
286
1989
36220
15924
4047
2604
1142
308
27639
21164
4750
5904
3070
1722
23636
12812
768
2856
1378
475
1990
35123
17051
4070
2552
1233
318
27383
22227
4964
7270
3834
2256
23041
13588
828
3234
1641
636
1991
34048
18135
4087
2496
1320
327
27025
23238
5140
8324
4538
2696
22436
14334
877
3518
1885
769
1992
32989
19176
4101
2445
1407
338
26899
24314
5393
9803
5446
3294
21856
15058
930
3849
2158
921
1993
32028
20205
4136
2492
1527
381
26900
25431
5687
11257
6406
3898
21389
15799
1015
4885
2710
1319
1994
31133
21215
4183
2410
1601
380
26739
26484
5925
13707
7802
4861
21248
16641
1208
5611
3189
1622
1995
30277
22199
4233
2415
1705
408
27644
27929
6528
16063
9266
5817
20633
17297
1234
5766
3484
1735
1996
29394
23134
4265
2336
1776
408
27380
28971
6737
17984
10665
6648
20207
17995
1319
6246
3907
1963
1997
28479
24021
4273
2289
1856
417
26726
29859
6808
20304
12297
7637
19577
18601
1327
6687
4336
2181
1998
27588
24876
4279
2288
1952
442
26310
30807
6954
21639
13655
8311
19064
19223
1369
7597
4960
2565
1999
26707
25695
4278
2448
2107
522
25970
31764
7121
22728
14977
8915
18716
19883
1461
8617
5664
2997
2000
25875
26493
4285
2438
2206
545
25654
32714
7292
23850
16356
9541
18200
20464
1491
9012
6175
3225
2001
25063
27261
4289
2397
2292
557
24923
33492
7316
24138
17467
9892
17660
21013
1507
9118
6594
3357
2002
24267
27996
4290
2442
2408
599
24162
34222
7322
24405
18580
10237
17101
21528
1511
9258
7029
3502
2003
23504
28707
4293
2397
2493
610
23442
34934
7333
24602
19676
10562
16561
22026
1515
9233
7407
3591
2004
22743
29385
4288
2354
2576
621
22702
35606
7329
24334
20603
10727
16026
22500
1515
9129
7754
3653
2005
21997
30034
4280
2277
2644
620
21958
36242
7316
23536
21318
10708
15500
22955
1513
8830
8022
3646
2006
21276
30660
4272
2202
2709
618
21238
36855
7302
22765
22007
10688
14992
23392
1510
8540
8280
3640
2007
20578
31262
4265
2130
2773
617
20542
37445
7289
22019
22671
10668
14501
23813
1507
8261
8530
3633
2008
19904
31842
4257
2060
2833
616
19869
38012
7276
21297
23311
10649
14026
24219
1504
7990
8770
3626
2009
19252
32400
4249
1993
2892
615
19218
38558
7262
20600
23928
10629
13566
24608
1502
7728
9001
3620
2010
18621
32937
4241
1927
2948
614
18588
39082
7249
19925
24522
10610
13122
24983
1499
7475
9224
3613
2011
18011
33453
4234
1864
3003
613
17979
39586
7236
19272
25094
10591
12692
25344
1496
7230
9438
3607
2012
17421
33949
4226
1803
3055
612
17390
40071
7223
18640
25644
10571
12276
25691
1493
6993
9645
3600
2013
16850
34427
4218
1744
3105
611
16820
40536
7210
18030
26174
10552
11874
26024
1491
6764
9844
3593
2014
16298
34885
4211
1687
3153
609
16269
40983
7197
17439
26685
10533
11485
26344
1488
6542
10035
3587
2015
15764
35326
4203
1632
3200
608
15736
41411
7183
16868
27176
10514
11109
26651
1485
6328
10219
3580
2016
15248
35750
4195
1578
3245
607
15221
41823
7170
16315
27648
10495
10745
26946
1483
6121
10396
3574
2017
14748
36156
4188
1526
3287
606
14722
42218
7157
15780
28103
10476
10393
27230
1480
5920
10567
3567
2018
14265
36547
4180
1476
3329
605
14240
42596
7144
15263
28540
10457
10052
27502
1477
5726
10731
3561
2019
13798
36922
4172
1428
3368
604
13773
42960
7131
14763
28960
10438
9723
27763
1474
5539
10888
3554
2020
13345
37281
4165
1381
3406
603
13322
43307
7118
14280
29364
10419
9404
28013
1472
5357
11040
3548
Insulation
>>

384
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
2353519
828469
243645
164644
57957
17045
1696326
1154122
255180
118669
80739
17852
1515079
682690
37193
105990
47759
2602
1987
2376276
836338
247735
168597
59294
18118
1764228
1180561
275808
256778
127041
63747
1540457
692298
42629
148161
61896
16447
1988
2325088
918581
251911
167333
65970
19220
1777876
1263221
297014
387900
184748
111011
1518035
750359
48221
186146
81721
30706
1989
2279673
1001340
257640
167826
73257
20914
1825170
1358481
329878
596826
276151
186366
1505476
811327
57003
247794
111643
53450
1990
2233918
1082649
262909
167745
80389
22429
1860221
1451143
359202
773752
364615
253161
1490202
871075
64815
299785
140629
73608
1991
2187706
1162440
267673
167057
87329
23747
1882411
1540556
384650
917528
448289
310581
1472024
929422
71565
341753
168113
90934
1992
2142101
1241058
272285
167179
94553
25342
1937870
1642631
421718
1126278
561659
391816
1456886
988357
79232
392418
200447
111694
1993
2105663
1321565
279651
179581
106174
31112
2005466
1751082
463643
1327094
681170
472770
1453936
1051251
90956
532912
267728
163759
1994
2076526
1403572
289223
175139
112265
31313
2058828
1856707
501545
1690859
868373
611600
1498225
1130825
118709
644619
330013
207488
1995
2049862
1485628
299449
183178
122644
35705
2266807
2019019
592570
2051699
1069619
753501
1473540
1187560
123666
677552
368113
225542
1996
2015255
1564149
306836
178646
128859
35936
2300562
2126443
626914
2337268
1258986
873845
1472468
1251986
136454
753049
423386
258600
1997
1972097
1638628
311083
178658
136552
37670
2279112
2215492
643002
2705232
1490419
1025482
1440477
1305508
138837
829019
481862
292640
1998
1929293
1711941
315116
185499
146677
41728
2293063
2316637
671020
2942655
1688951
1136419
1424360
1363706
146340
980667
571091
353419
1999
1884607
1783312
318181
217377
165920
54359
2316680
2421863
702623
3144984
1884865
1238096
1431641
1429735
161678
1151146
673458
422377
2000
1844451
1854944
322422
223240
176997
58523
2344988
2529653
736214
3364268
2095659
1347899
1411544
1486368
167908
1230429
749263
461997
2001
1804158
1925334
326309
223916
186446
61005
2304377
2614065
746876
3453627
2268102
1415755
1385506
1540349
171998
1264884
812011
487202
2002
1763799
1994507
329862
238837
201004
68344
2256571
2694914
754824
3541322
2444324
1484243
1354564
1591869
174237
1305355
878608
514925
2003
1726128
2063426
334006
239391
210949
70977
2213839
2776314
764138
3632734
2625757
1555063
1324795
1642922
176627
1323223
938662
535396
2004
1685138
2130071
336742
239952
220936
73634
2164475
2854287
770907
3641529
2781227
1598856
1293586
1692630
178297
1326936
994504
551311
2005
1643451
2195273
338918
234016
228664
74110
2110931
2929515
775889
3551447
2901693
1609189
1261586
1741184
179449
1294111
1037465
554874
2006
1602796
2259624
341109
228227
236286
74589
2058712
3003824
780904
3463593
3020401
1619589
1230377
1789121
180609
1262097
1079799
558460
2007
1563147
2323151
343313
222581
243805
75071
2007785
3077244
785950
3377912
3137404
1630056
1199941
1836460
181776
1230876
1121526
562069
2008
1524479
2385877
345532
217075
251224
75557
1958117
3149803
791030
3294350
3252752
1640590
1170257
1883220
182951
1200427
1162663
565702
2009
1486767
2447829
347765
211705
258547
76045
1909678
3221527
796142
3212856
3366493
1651193
1141308
1929419
184133
1170732
1203228
569358
2010
1449988
2509030
350013
206468
265776
76536
1862437
3292444
801287
3133378
3478676
1661864
1113075
1975075
185324
1141771
1243237
573038
2011
1414119
2569503
352275
201361
272915
77031
1816365
3362580
806466
3055866
3589347
1672605
1085540
2020205
186521
1113526
1282707
576741
2012
1379137
2629273
354551
196379
279965
77529
1771432
3431961
811678
2980271
3698551
1683414
1058686
2064826
187727
1085980
1321655
580468
2013
1345020
2688362
356843
191521
286930
78030
1727611
3500611
816924
2906546
3806334
1694294
1032497
2108955
188940
1059116
1360096
584220
2014
1311748
2746790
359149
186784
293813
78534
1684875
3568556
822203
2834646
3912738
1705244
1006955
2152607
190161
1032916
1398046
587995
2015
1279298
2804581
361470
182163
300616
79042
1643195
3635818
827517
2764523
4017807
1716264
982046
2195799
191390
1007364
1435519
591796
2016
1247652
2861755
363806
177657
307341
79552
1602546
3702422
832865
2696136
4121580
1727356
957752
2238546
192627
982444
1472532
595620
2017
1216788
2918332
366157
173262
313992
80067
1562903
3768390
838248
2629440
4224100
1738520
934060
2280862
193872
958141
1509097
599470
2018
1186687
2974333
368524
168976
320570
80584
1524241
3833745
843665
2564394
4325405
1749755
910954
2322763
195125
934439
1545230
603344
2019
1157332
3029778
370905
164796
327078
81105
1486535
3898507
849117
2500957
4425534
1761064
888419
2364263
196386
911323
1580944
607243
2020
1128702
3084684
373302
160719
333518
81629
1449761
3962699
854605
2439089
4524525
1772445
866441
2405376
197655
888779
1616252
611168
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
385

Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
2144669
754951
222024
150034
52814
15532
1545795
1051706
232535
108139
73574
16267
1380632
622109
33893
96584
43521
2371
1987
2165681
762219
225780
153655
54039
16512
1607876
1075935
251365
234021
115782
58098
1403936
630944
38851
135030
56411
14990
1988
2119298
837279
229614
152523
60132
17519
1620520
1151416
270726
353568
168396
101185
1383676
683946
43953
169671
74488
27988
1989
2078167
912829
234866
152991
66781
19066
1663838
1238401
300719
544070
251741
169893
1372403
739612
51965
225891
101775
48725
1990
2036714
987076
239700
152937
73292
20449
1696006
1323040
327493
705447
332428
230813
1358651
794178
59094
273320
128214
67110
1991
1994835
1059957
244075
152329
79630
21654
1716454
1404738
350739
836637
408767
283200
1342248
847483
65256
311623
153292
82917
1992
1952821
1131395
248225
152406
86198
23102
1766635
1497484
384454
1026757
512030
357195
1328152
901024
72231
357743
182735
101825
1993
1919180
1204523
254884
163677
96771
28356
1827857
1596001
422582
1209563
620844
430900
1325172
958150
82901
485716
244017
149256
1994
1892207
1278987
263550
159593
102300
28533
1876080
1691900
457026
1540773
791294
557313
1365238
1030449
108172
587401
300720
189070
1995
1867499
1353461
272809
166882
111734
32529
2065144
1839400
539853
1869172
974462
686467
1342449
1081911
112664
617275
335364
205477
1996
1835567
1424683
279477
162718
117370
32732
2095434
1936841
571016
2128868
1146730
795929
1341177
1140354
124287
685904
385636
235542
1997
1796475
1492703
283380
162748
124391
34315
2076150
2018196
585741
2464323
1357692
934160
1312198
1189249
126474
755192
438951
266579
1998
1757698
1559677
287089
169000
133631
38017
2089113
2110590
611338
2680929
1538732
1035343
1297674
1242415
133325
893444
520297
321985
1999
1717195
1624898
289916
198067
151181
49530
2110886
2206726
640208
2865611
1717430
1128114
1304466
1302730
147316
1048888
613634
384857
2000
1680810
1690372
293817
203434
161294
53331
2136940
2305221
670897
3065788
1909731
1228312
1286312
1354497
153011
1121265
682788
421008
2001
1644292
1754731
297395
204075
169926
55599
2100187
2382434
680695
3147603
2067127
1290306
1262737
1403860
156757
1152804
740059
444031
2002
1607464
1817723
300624
217667
183188
62286
2056558
2456049
687920
3227435
2227670
1352686
1234501
1450773
158793
1189654
800732
469284
2003
1573087
1880480
304393
218166
192246
64684
2017556
2530161
696389
3310650
2392954
1417189
1207337
1497259
160967
1205904
855439
487927
2004
1535687
1941160
306877
218671
201342
67104
1972513
2601148
702537
3318571
2534567
1457057
1178861
1542515
162484
1209253
906304
502417
2005
1497655
2000523
308852
213256
208379
67536
1923663
2669628
707057
3236386
2644274
1466432
1149666
1586717
163530
1179306
945428
505649
2006
1460565
2059107
310839
207974
215318
67970
1876023
2737267
711607
3156235
2752373
1475867
1121194
1630355
164582
1150100
983979
508903
2007
1424434
2116996
312848
202829
222170
68410
1829615
2804171
716206
3078158
2858993
1485405
1093459
1673493
165646
1121649
1022003
512192
2008
1389197
2174156
314870
197812
228931
68852
1784355
2870291
720834
3002012
2964105
1495005
1066409
1716104
166716
1093902
1059489
515502
2009
1354832
2230610
316905
192919
235604
69297
1740214
2935650
725493
2927749
3067753
1504667
1040029
1758204
167794
1066842
1096454
518833
2010
1321317
2286380
318953
188146
242191
69745
1697165
3000274
730182
2855324
3169980
1514391
1014301
1799808
168878
1040451
1132913
522187
2011
1288631
2341487
321014
183492
248696
70195
1655182
3064187
734901
2784690
3270830
1524179
989210
1840933
169969
1014712
1168880
525561
2012
1256753
2395953
323089
178953
255121
70649
1614237
3127411
739650
2715804
3370344
1534029
964739
1881595
171068
989611
1204372
528958
2013
1225664
2449798
325177
174526
261468
71106
1574304
3189969
744430
2648621
3468562
1543943
940874
1921808
172173
965130
1239402
532376
2014
1195344
2503042
327278
170209
267740
71565
1535360
3251884
749241
2583101
3565524
1553921
917599
1961586
173286
941255
1273984
535817
2015
1165774
2555704
329393
165998
273939
72028
1497379
3313178
754084
2519201
3661269
1563964
894900
2000945
174406
917971
1308132
539280
2016
1136936
2607805
331522
161892
280068
72493
1460337
3373871
758957
2456882
3755834
1574072
872762
2039899
175533
895263
1341860
542765
2017
1108811
2659361
333665
157887
286128
72962
1424212
3433985
763862
2396105
3849256
1584244
851172
2078460
176668
873116
1375181
546273
2018
1081381
2710393
335821
153981
292123
73433
1388980
3493540
768799
2336831
3941571
1594483
830116
2116643
177809
851517
1408107
549803
2019
1054631
2760917
337991
150172
298053
73908
1354620
3552556
773767
2279024
4032815
1604788
809581
2154460
178959
830453
1440652
553357
2020
1028542
2810951
340176
146457
303922
74385
1321110
3611051
778768
2222646
4123021
1615159
789554
2191924
180115
809909
1472826
556933
Insulation
>>

386
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1183
416
23329
4154
1099
101523
18076
4781
15416
2110
138
67089
9183
598
10975
1206
428
23505
4209
1128
102549
18390
4946
15411
2113
141
67829
9412
720
1988
2529
384
111
10700
1571
440
22946
4997
1157
100360
21912
5109
14928
2593
143
66438
11766
842
1989
2535
490
124
10486
1943
459
22537
5810
1205
98968
25597
5379
14474
3062
148
65610
14241
1039
1990
2535
595
136
10271
2306
477
22121
6603
1251
97510
29196
5633
14033
3515
153
64729
16660
1224
1991
2529
698
147
10052
2659
493
21692
7372
1292
95953
32696
5864
13604
3953
157
63773
19013
1394
1992
2718
863
187
10449
3202
600
20982
8030
1290
95349
36436
6228
13158
4366
157
63588
21574
1672
1993
2665
958
192
10124
3525
601
22156
9273
1562
95116
40265
6643
12944
4836
189
61812
23603
1714
1994
2578
1039
192
9793
3832
600
21430
9941
1559
94940
44095
7064
12520
5228
188
61420
26007
1952
1995
2726
1193
226
9472
4128
599
20960
10662
1591
93227
47410
7257
12109
5606
188
62437
28850
2395
1996
2637
1275
225
9253
4444
611
20274
11292
1588
91996
50804
7513
11713
5971
188
61759
31177
2592
1997
2710
1406
249
8949
4722
610
19961
12013
1637
90326
53998
7697
11329
6322
187
61911
33742
2908
1998
2652
1498
253
8671
4995
611
19397
12639
1647
88534
57076
7855
11577
6863
278
62279
36379
3256
1999
2602
1589
258
8430
5268
616
18988
13290
1677
86292
59927
7938
11240
7223
284
62450
38963
3576
2000
2572
1685
265
8293
5565
636
18414
13869
1681
84289
62758
8045
10882
7561
285
61322
41125
3705
2001
2501
1766
267
8067
5827
642
17817
14415
1679
81831
65351
8075
10577
7901
292
60257
43256
3838
2002
2422
1841
267
7823
6072
643
17244
14944
1678
79494
67876
8111
10239
8217
293
59168
45331
3961
2003
2344
1913
266
7607
6316
648
16713
15461
1680
77109
70284
8129
9931
8527
296
57805
47268
4039
2004
2268
1982
266
7394
6552
652
16167
15951
1677
74721
72588
8135
9625
8826
299
56175
49057
4070
2005
2194
2049
266
7152
6769
651
15637
16422
1674
72272
74768
8120
9310
9107
298
54335
50706
4063
2006
2122
2113
265
6918
6978
650
15125
16876
1671
69904
76868
8105
9005
9379
298
52554
52295
4056
2007
2052
2175
265
6691
7179
649
14629
17313
1668
67614
78891
8090
8710
9640
297
50832
53826
4048
2008
1985
2234
264
6472
7373
648
14150
17735
1665
65399
80840
8075
8424
9892
296
49167
55301
4041
2009
1920
2291
264
6260
7560
646
13686
18140
1662
63256
82716
8061
8148
10135
296
47556
56721
4033
2010
1857
2347
263
6055
7740
645
13238
18531
1659
61184
84523
8046
7881
10369
295
45998
58090
4026
2011
1796
2400
263
5856
7913
644
12804
18907
1656
59179
86262
8031
7623
10594
295
44491
59407
4019
2012
1737
2451
262
5664
8080
643
12385
19268
1653
57240
87936
8017
7373
10810
294
43033
60676
4011
2013
1681
2500
262
5479
8241
642
11979
19616
1650
55365
89547
8002
7132
11019
294
41623
61897
4004
2014
1625
2548
261
5299
8395
641
11586
19951
1647
53551
91098
7988
6898
11220
293
40259
63072
3997
2015
1572
2594
261
5126
8544
639
11207
20274
1644
51796
92589
7973
6672
11413
293
38940
64203
3990
2016
1521
2637
260
4958
8687
638
10840
20584
1641
50099
94023
7959
6454
11598
292
37665
65291
3982
2017
1471
2680
260
4795
8825
637
10484
20881
1638
48458
95402
7944
6242
11777
292
36430
66338
3975
2018
1423
2720
259
4638
8957
636
10141
21168
1635
46870
96728
7930
6038
11949
291
35237
67344
3968
2019
1376
2759
259
4486
9084
635
9809
21443
1632
45334
98002
7915
5840
12114
291
34082
68312
3961
2020
1331
2797
258
4339
9206
634
9487
21708
1629
43849
99226
7901
5648
12272
290
32966
69242
3953
None
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
10908
104
None
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
96
287
None
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
272
2558
None
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
2506
1987
None
1986
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
Flats Low Rise (Sample = D)
APPENDIX H
387

Jurisdiction NSW
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
1001
92514
16472
4357
14048
1923
125
61136
8368
545
3836
1028
93461
16760
4507
14045
1925
128
61817
8578
657
1988
2305
350
102
9753
1432
401
20915
4555
1055
91477
19972
4657
13607
2363
131
60558
10724
767
1989
2311
447
113
9559
1772
418
20545
5297
1099
90220
23335
4904
13195
2791
135
59810
12982
947
1990
2311
543
124
9364
2103
435
20168
6020
1140
88902
26619
5136
12794
3205
140
59015
15189
1116
1991
2306
636
134
9166
2424
450
19780
6722
1178
87494
29813
5347
12405
3604
143
58150
17337
1271
1992
2477
787
171
9525
2919
547
19128
7320
1176
86924
33216
5677
11996
3981
143
57969
19668
1524
1993
2429
873
175
9228
3213
548
20193
8451
1424
86692
36699
6054
11797
4408
172
56338
21513
1562
1994
2349
946
175
8924
3492
547
19528
9059
1421
86513
40181
6437
11408
4764
172
55968
23698
1779
1995
2484
1086
206
8629
3761
546
19096
9714
1449
84933
43192
6612
11032
5107
171
56882
26283
2182
1996
2402
1161
205
8428
4047
557
18466
10285
1446
83793
46274
6843
10668
5438
171
56252
28397
2361
1997
2469
1281
226
8152
4301
556
18183
10944
1491
82282
49189
7012
10320
5759
171
56397
30737
2649
1998
2416
1364
230
7900
4551
557
17672
11515
1500
80660
52000
7157
10547
6253
253
56739
33144
2967
1999
2371
1448
235
7681
4800
562
17301
12109
1528
78626
54604
7233
10241
6581
259
56902
35502
3259
2000
2344
1535
242
7557
5071
580
16780
12638
1532
76811
57190
7332
9916
6890
260
55882
37476
3376
2001
2280
1609
243
7352
5310
585
16238
13138
1530
74580
59560
7360
9640
7201
266
54918
39423
3498
2002
2207
1678
243
7129
5534
586
15715
13619
1529
72448
61860
7392
9331
7488
267
53924
41313
3610
2003
2136
1743
243
6933
5756
591
15231
14091
1531
70272
64053
7408
9050
7771
270
52680
43077
3681
2004
2067
1806
242
6738
5971
594
14733
14536
1528
68094
66150
7413
8772
8043
272
51193
44706
3709
2005
1999
1867
242
6517
6169
593
14250
14965
1525
65861
68135
7399
8484
8299
272
49514
46207
3703
2006
1934
1925
242
6304
6359
592
13783
15379
1522
63701
70047
7386
8206
8547
271
47891
47654
3696
2007
1870
1982
241
6097
6542
591
13331
15777
1520
61614
71890
7372
7937
8785
271
46322
49049
3689
2008
1809
2036
241
5897
6719
590
12894
16161
1517
59595
73666
7359
7677
9015
270
44804
50393
3682
2009
1750
2088
240
5704
6889
589
12472
16530
1514
57643
75376
7345
7425
9236
270
43336
51688
3676
2010
1692
2138
240
5517
7053
588
12063
16886
1511
55754
77022
7332
7182
9449
269
41916
52935
3669
2011
1637
2187
239
5336
7211
587
11668
17229
1509
53927
78607
7319
6947
9654
269
40543
54135
3662
2012
1583
2234
239
5162
7363
586
11286
17558
1506
52161
80133
7305
6719
9851
268
39214
55291
3655
2013
1531
2279
238
4993
7509
585
10916
17876
1503
50452
81601
7292
6499
10041
268
37930
56404
3649
2014
1481
2322
238
4829
7650
584
10558
18181
1500
48799
83014
7279
6286
10224
267
36687
57475
3642
2015
1433
2363
238
4671
7786
583
10212
18475
1498
47200
84372
7266
6080
10400
267
35485
58506
3636
2016
1386
2403
237
4518
7916
582
9878
18757
1495
45653
85679
7252
5881
10569
266
34322
59497
3629
2017
1340
2442
237
4370
8042
580
9554
19028
1492
44157
86936
7239
5688
10732
266
33198
60451
3622
2018
1296
2479
236
4227
8162
579
9241
19289
1490
42711
88144
7226
5502
10888
265
32110
61368
3616
2019
1254
2515
236
4088
8278
578
8938
19540
1487
41311
89305
7213
5322
11039
265
31058
62250
3609
2020
1213
2549
235
3954
8389
577
8645
19781
1484
39958
90421
7200
5147
11183
264
30040
63098
3603

388
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
3785
21422
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
21258
390
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
379
1099
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
1078
10002
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
9940
94
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
87
262
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
248
2332
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
2284
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction NSW
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
131536
14264
5018
572430
62076
21840
1224287
217987
57659
5327946
948650
250923
809047
110736
7217
3520869
481909
31408
1987
136834
15820
5800
579931
64404
23020
1243488
223712
60615
5436854
980811
267410
809790
111168
7521
3598790
505126
43398
1988
137854
21844
6589
569423
85040
24212
1224049
268515
63599
5376621
1184522
284050
785461
136734
7827
3564706
642632
55496
1989
142372
29043
7890
564712
107099
26193
1218921
316926
68563
5394037
1409759
311651
763344
161955
8338
3585542
796089
75387
1990
146327
36298
9128
559518
128877
28079
1212363
364646
73287
5402024
1632665
337916
741787
186412
8824
3599394
948558
94329
1991
149545
43494
10277
553561
150206
29825
1203679
411326
77661
5396792
1851255
362253
720695
210087
9274
3603578
1098475
111898
1992
175003
57656
14668
616564
192367
41545
1164242
448030
77520
5503795
2102996
402793
697082
232079
9258
3698379
1275810
142596
1993
173233
64398
15218
598348
212052
41757
1329286
545762
106878
5638839
2366432
447875
697903
260530
12673
3610690
1400156
147201
1994
167557
69825
15191
578744
230510
41681
1285733
585119
106684
5782872
2636163
494825
675037
281632
12650
3675116
1567248
173473
1995
189204
83453
19109
559782
248317
41606
1270781
631413
110435
5756403
2857016
517600
652920
301988
12627
3908052
1787381
224464
1996
183005
89204
19074
551405
268565
42978
1229145
668672
110234
5767264
3087193
545667
631527
321623
12604
3929587
1950055
245815
1997
193673
99973
21471
533339
285380
42900
1225569
715950
115373
5718445
3297977
565079
610836
340561
12581
4027617
2136449
278397
1998
190776
106826
21934
517594
302129
43073
1195786
754644
116670
5664984
3503895
583516
661989
380530
22877
4170302
2338609
317838
1999
188896
113843
22531
505657
319348
43723
1183400
797324
120349
5557374
3689661
593789
645325
401232
23565
4295426
2538925
355331
2000
188118
121115
23281
502699
338814
45626
1149274
832569
120807
5455555
3872386
604417
625161
420124
23664
4243966
2688223
367726
2001
183604
127126
23479
492018
355589
46383
1112446
865511
120707
5315181
4038015
608888
611301
440081
24581
4224235
2844028
384401
2002
177929
132573
23486
478328
370920
46651
1077288
897432
120675
5182603
4199885
613820
592223
457800
24674
4192644
2994391
399243
2003
172213
137765
23460
467975
386654
47337
1046394
929184
121094
5041341
4353162
616845
576425
475713
25152
4130053
3132834
409386
2004
166726
142787
23440
457128
401732
47902
1012329
958638
120905
4893355
4498286
618219
559995
492738
25462
4027455
3255762
413401
2005
161264
147583
23397
442150
415029
47815
979161
986958
120685
4733029
4633380
617094
541647
508469
25416
3895499
3365199
412648
2006
155980
152204
23354
427663
427842
47728
947080
1014241
120465
4577955
4763533
615970
523901
523627
25369
3767866
3470656
411897
2007
150870
156657
23312
413651
440188
47641
916049
1040522
120246
4427962
4888909
614849
506735
538230
25323
3644415
3572266
411147
2008
145926
160947
23269
400099
452080
47554
886036
1065833
120027
4282884
5009664
613729
490133
552297
25277
3525009
3670154
410398
2009
141145
165079
23227
386990
463536
47468
857006
1090207
119809
4142559
5125952
612612
474074
565846
25231
3409516
3764444
409651
2010
136521
169059
23185
374310
474568
47381
828927
1113674
119591
4006832
5237919
611497
458541
578893
25185
3297806
3855254
408905
2011
132048
172891
23142
362046
485191
47295
801768
1136265
119373
3875552
5345708
610384
443518
591455
25139
3189756
3942698
408161
2012
127721
176581
23100
350184
495418
47209
775498
1158008
119155
3748573
5449457
609272
428986
603548
25094
3085247
4026889
407418
2013
123537
180133
23058
338711
505262
47123
750090
1178931
118939
3625754
5549298
608163
414931
615187
25048
2984161
4107932
406676
2014
119489
183551
23016
327613
514737
47037
725514
1199061
118722
3506959
5645362
607056
401336
626388
25002
2886388
4185933
405936
2015
115574
186840
22974
316879
523854
46952
701743
1218425
118506
3392057
5737772
605951
388187
637165
24957
2791818
4260991
405197
2016
111787
190005
22933
306497
532624
46866
678751
1237048
118290
3280919
5826650
604848
375468
647531
24911
2700347
4333203
404459
2017
108125
193049
22891
296455
541061
46781
656512
1254954
118075
3173423
5912111
603746
363166
657502
24866
2611872
4402664
403723
2018
104582
195976
22849
286742
549173
46696
635002
1272167
117860
3069449
5994270
602647
351267
667089
24821
2526296
4469464
402988
2019
101156
198791
22808
277347
556973
46611
614197
1288710
117645
2968881
6073234
601550
339758
676305
24776
2443525
4533691
402254
2020
97841
201497
22766
268260
564470
46526
594073
1304605
117431
2871608
6149110
600455
328626
685162
24730
2363465
4595430
401522
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
389

Jurisdiction NSW
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
119864
12998
4573
521632
56567
19902
1115645
198643
52542
4855147
864468
228656
737252
100909
6577
3208429
439145
28621
1987
124707
14418
5286
528535
58696
20980
1133285
203886
55243
4955019
893888
243711
738023
101315
6854
3279851
460360
39552
1988
125653
19910
6006
519024
77513
22069
1115710
244749
57970
4900745
1079682
258909
715941
124632
7134
3249200
585753
50585
1989
129787
26475
7193
514795
97632
23878
1111177
288912
62503
4917243
1285146
284103
695870
147640
7601
3268606
725720
68724
1990
133409
33093
8323
510125
117500
25600
1105339
332456
66817
4925149
1488538
308086
676304
169956
8045
3281650
864822
86001
1991
136361
39660
9371
504759
136964
27195
1097561
375063
70815
4921002
1688045
330316
657157
191565
8457
3285881
1001632
102033
1992
159539
52561
13372
562083
175369
37874
1061367
408441
70670
5017468
1917171
367201
635486
211572
8440
3371583
1163077
129996
1993
157891
58695
13871
545357
193272
38059
1211561
497428
97413
5139448
2156854
408210
636095
237457
11551
3290918
1276154
134165
1994
152684
63627
13842
527373
210049
37982
1171607
533182
97214
5269566
2402169
450903
615118
256633
11527
3348901
1428134
158075
1995
172372
76029
17409
509982
226226
37904
1157728
575240
100610
5244293
2602846
471552
594834
275122
11504
3560378
1628369
204495
1996
166687
81250
17373
502239
244619
39146
1119549
609051
100405
5253032
2811926
497013
575218
292946
11480
3579209
1776180
223897
1997
176426
91070
19559
485843
259966
39079
1116428
652193
105099
5209200
3004282
514757
556439
310233
11461
3668945
1946192
253605
1998
173808
97325
19983
471558
275257
39242
1089430
687524
106293
5161128
3192251
531617
603110
346685
20843
3799386
2130608
289569
1999
172116
103730
20529
460739
290980
39839
1078277
726496
109658
5063705
3361903
541042
588000
365590
21471
3913858
2313389
323766
2000
171428
110369
21216
458099
308754
41578
1047310
758703
110089
4971536
3528827
550793
569697
382851
21565
3867439
2449723
335101
2001
167335
115862
21398
448421
324080
42273
1013873
788819
110012
4844205
3680208
554935
557134
401086
22403
3849927
2592020
350339
2002
162158
120823
21404
435931
338044
42516
981802
817888
109979
4723240
3827626
559414
539731
417223
22487
3821027
2728981
363856
2003
156944
125551
21380
426484
352373
43140
953620
846801
110358
4594368
3967204
562155
525319
433536
22922
3763876
2855072
373089
2004
151940
130123
21361
416586
366103
43654
922548
873619
110182
4459376
4099344
563391
510330
449038
23204
3670270
2967017
376737
2005
146957
134490
21321
402925
378210
43573
892296
899401
109979
4313145
4222337
562349
493596
463361
23161
3549916
3066660
376041
2006
142138
138698
21282
389713
389876
43493
863036
924238
109775
4171710
4340820
561309
477410
477160
23118
3433508
3162672
375345
2007
137481
142756
21243
376944
401126
43413
834760
948186
109576
4035028
4455070
560288
461768
490468
23076
3321012
3255265
374662
2008
132977
146665
21204
364594
411963
43334
807410
971251
109376
3902824
4565110
559267
446639
503287
23034
3212202
3344467
373980
2009
128620
150430
21166
352648
422402
43255
780955
993462
109177
3774951
4671078
558249
432005
515633
22992
3106957
3430389
373299
2010
124406
154057
21127
341094
432455
43177
755368
1014847
108978
3651268
4773109
557233
417851
527522
22950
3005160
3513141
372619
2011
120330
157549
21089
329919
442135
43098
730619
1035433
108780
3531638
4871333
556219
404160
538969
22909
2906699
3592826
371941
2012
116387
160911
21050
319109
451455
43020
706681
1055247
108582
3415927
4965875
555206
390918
549989
22867
2811464
3669545
371264
2013
112574
164148
21012
308654
460426
42941
683527
1074313
108384
3304007
5056857
554195
378110
560596
22825
2719349
3743397
370588
2014
108886
167263
20974
298541
469060
42863
661132
1092657
108187
3195754
5144396
553186
365722
570803
22784
2630251
3814476
369913
2015
105318
170260
20936
288760
477367
42785
639471
1110303
107990
3091048
5228606
552179
353739
580623
22742
2544074
3882873
369240
2016
101868
173144
20898
279299
485360
42707
618519
1127273
107793
2989772
5309596
551174
342149
590070
22701
2460719
3948677
368568
2017
98530
175918
20859
270148
493047
42629
598254
1143590
107597
2891815
5387474
550170
330939
599155
22659
2380096
4011974
367897
2018
95302
178586
20822
261296
500440
42552
578653
1159276
107401
2797067
5462342
549169
320096
607891
22618
2302114
4072846
367227
2019
92179
181151
20784
252735
507548
42474
559694
1174350
107205
2705424
5534299
548169
309608
616290
22577
2226688
4131374
366558
2020
89159
183616
20746
244455
514380
42397
541356
1188835
107010
2616783
5603441
547171
299464
624361
22536
2153732
4187635
365891
Insulation
>>

390
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
1986
28715
3930
256
9572
1310
85
1986
26166
3581
233
8722
1194
78
1987
29586
4187
388
9862
1396
129
1987
26964
3816
353
8988
1272
118
1988
29509
5386
518
9836
1795
173
1988
26897
4910
473
8966
1637
158
1989
29988
6762
731
9996
2254
244
1989
27337
6165
666
9112
2055
222
1990
30366
8123
930
10122
2708
310
1990
27685
7406
848
9228
2469
283
1991
30620
9456
1112
10207
3152
371
1991
27920
8622
1014
9307
2874
338
1992
29984
10506
1164
9995
3502
388
1992
27334
9578
1062
9111
3193
354
1993
30291
11836
1352
10097
3945
451
1993
27608
10788
1233
9203
3596
411
1994
31084
13335
1613
10361
4445
538
1994
28325
12152
1470
9442
4051
490
1995
33408
15366
2103
11136
5122
701
1995
30436
13999
1916
10145
4666
639
1996
34367
17043
2402
11456
5681
801
1996
31303
15523
2188
10434
5174
729
1997
36673
19197
2904
12224
6399
968
1997
33407
17487
2645
11136
5829
882
1998
39642
21660
3513
13214
7220
1171
1998
36116
19733
3201
12039
6578
1067
1999
42801
24304
4164
14267
8101
1388
1999
38998
22145
3794
12999
7382
1265
2000
44594
26629
4628
14865
8876
1543
2000
40638
24266
4217
13546
8089
1406
2001
45183
28630
4921
15061
9543
1640
2001
41179
26093
4485
13726
8698
1495
2002
46456
30876
5318
15485
10292
1773
2002
42338
28139
4847
14113
9380
1616
2003
46999
32932
5613
15666
10977
1871
2003
42832
30012
5115
14277
10004
1705
2004
46629
34709
5775
15543
11570
1925
2004
42493
31631
5263
14164
10544
1754
2005
45101
36088
5765
15034
12029
1922
2005
41100
32887
5253
13700
10962
1751
2006
43623
37418
5754
14541
12473
1918
2006
39752
34098
5244
13251
11366
1748
2007
42194
38700
5744
14065
12900
1915
2007
38450
35266
5234
12817
11755
1745
2008
40812
39935
5733
13604
13312
1911
2008
37190
36391
5225
12397
12130
1742
2009
39474
41125
5723
13158
13708
1908
2009
35972
37476
5215
11991
12492
1738
2010
38181
42272
5712
12727
14091
1904
2010
34793
38521
5206
11598
12840
1735
2011
36930
43377
5702
12310
14459
1901
2011
33653
39527
5196
11218
13176
1732
2012
35720
44440
5692
11907
14813
1897
2012
32550
40497
5187
10850
13499
1729
2013
34550
45465
5681
11517
15155
1894
2013
31484
41430
5177
10495
13810
1726
2014
33418
46451
5671
11139
15484
1890
2014
30452
42329
5168
10151
14110
1723
2015
32323
47401
5661
10774
15800
1887
2015
29455
43194
5158
9818
14398
1719
2016
31264
48314
5650
10421
16105
1883
2016
28490
44027
5149
9497
14676
1716
2017
30240
49194
5640
10080
16398
1880
2017
27556
44828
5140
9185
14943
1713
2018
29249
50040
5630
9750
16680
1877
2018
26653
45600
5130
8884
15200
1710
2019
28290
50854
5620
9430
16951
1873
2019
25780
46341
5121
8593
15447
1707
2020
27364
51637
5609
9121
17212
1870
2020
24935
47055
5112
8312
15685
1704
Walls and Ceiling
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Insulation
>>
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Wall/Floor
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Flats High Rise (Samples = E mid (75%)

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction NSW
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Housing Stock Model Inputs:

Occupied Stock Number
None

Total Stock Number
APPENDIX H
391
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
1506948
206259
13443
502316
68753
4481
1986
1373222
187956
12250
457741
62652
4083
1987
1594634
231721
26337
531545
77240
8779
1987
1453312
211185
24003
484437
70395
8001
1988
1632253
309662
39347
544084
103221
13116
1988
1487785
282254
35864
495928
94085
11955
1989
1726282
407126
60713
575427
135709
20238
1989
1573691
371139
55347
524564
123713
18449
1990
1810423
505788
81061
603474
168596
27020
1990
1650604
461139
73905
550201
153713
24635
1991
1881893
603912
99937
627298
201304
33312
1991
1715982
550670
91127
571994
183557
30376
1992
1861220
675994
105714
620407
225331
35238
1992
1696759
616262
96373
565586
205421
32124
1993
1940692
777977
125952
646897
259326
41984
1993
1768820
709077
114797
589607
236359
38266
1994
2076506
899940
154731
692169
299980
51577
1994
1892189
820058
140996
630730
273353
46999
1995
2397717
1083683
211076
799239
361228
70359
1995
2184407
987275
192298
728136
329092
64099
1996
2543077
1224576
243354
847692
408192
81118
1996
2316326
1115388
221656
772109
371796
73885
1997
2816462
1410885
295030
938821
470295
98343
1997
2565647
1285242
268756
855216
428414
89585
1998
3200586
1640569
364014
1066862
546856
121338
1998
2915919
1494653
331638
971973
498218
110546
1999
3621301
1894750
440079
1207100
631583
146693
1999
3299616
1726437
400986
1099872
575479
133662
2000
3811619
2093271
484651
1270540
697757
161550
2000
3473450
1907555
441653
1157817
635852
147218
2001
3944696
2278393
521421
1314899
759464
173807
2001
3595158
2076506
475218
1198386
692169
158406
2002
4146218
2489222
568823
1382073
829741
189608
2002
3778716
2268589
518405
1259572
756196
172802
2003
4277247
2683844
606755
1425749
894615
202252
2003
3898019
2445891
552959
1299340
815297
184320
2004
4281588
2842783
626777
1427196
947594
208926
2004
3901865
2590664
571190
1300622
863555
190397
2005
4141306
2955783
625636
1380435
985261
208545
2005
3773916
2693566
570134
1257972
897855
190045
2006
4005619
3064706
624497
1335206
1021569
208166
2006
3650163
2792746
569080
1216721
930915
189693
2007
3874379
3169686
623360
1291460
1056562
207787
2007
3530569
2888409
568044
1176856
962803
189348
2008
3747438
3270852
622225
1249146
1090284
207408
2008
3414893
2980598
567009
1138298
993533
189003
2009
3624657
3368330
621093
1208219
1122777
207031
2009
3303007
3069426
565977
1101002
1023142
188659
2010
3505898
3462241
619962
1168633
1154080
206654
2010
3194787
3155004
564947
1064929
1051668
188316
2011
3391031
3552704
618833
1130344
1184235
206278
2011
3090112
3237439
563918
1030037
1079146
187973
2012
3279926
3639832
617707
1093309
1213277
205902
2012
2988868
3316836
562892
996289
1105612
187631
2013
3172463
3723735
616582
1057488
1241245
205527
2013
2890940
3393293
561867
963647
1131098
187289
2014
3068520
3804518
615459
1022840
1268173
205153
2014
2796221
3466908
560844
932074
1155636
186948
2015
2967982
3882286
614339
989327
1294095
204780
2015
2704605
3537774
559823
901535
1179258
186608
2016
2870739
3957137
613221
956913
1319046
204407
2016
2615991
3605983
558804
871997
1201994
186268
2017
2776682
4029168
612104
925561
1343056
204035
2017
2530281
3671622
557786
843427
1223874
185929
2018
2685706
4098472
610990
895235
1366157
203663
2018
2447378
3734776
556771
815793
1244925
185590
2019
2597712
4165139
609877
865904
1388380
203292
2019
2367192
3795527
555757
789064
1265176
185252
2020
2512600
4229255
608767
837533
1409752
202922
2020
2289633
3853954
554746
763211
1284651
184915
392
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
1986
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Insulation
>>
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Wall/Floor
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction NSW
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction NSW
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

Occupied Stock Area (m2)
None

Total Stock Area (m2)

Jurisdiction NSW
Detached Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance Based Housing
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1312
409
250
461
2000
7109
1954
985
2031
2001
13299
3677
2067
4196
2002
26094
6919
3936
9602
2003
41129
11947
6390
17123
2004
58500
18114
9094
26289
2005
76245
25193
12096
34101
2006
76106
25147
12074
34039
24596
7904
3978
10946
2007
75968
25101
12052
33977
49201
15812
7958
21897
2008
75829
25056
12030
33916
73745
23699
11928
32820
2009
75691
25010
12008
33854
98341
31604
15906
43766
2010
75553
24964
11987
33792
123045
39543
19901
54760
2011
75416
24919
11965
33731
148030
47572
23942
65879
2012
75279
24874
11943
33669
172838
55545
27955
76920
2013
75142
24828
11921
33608
197415
63443
31930
87858
2014
75005
24783
11900
33547
221986
71339
35904
98793
2015
74868
24738
11878
33486
246666
79271
39896
109777
2016
74732
24693
11856
33425
271285
87182
43878
120733
2017
74596
24648
11835
33364
295671
95019
47822
131586
2018
74460
24603
11813
33303
319711
102745
51710
142285
2019
74324
24558
11792
33242
343689
110451
55589
152956
2020
74189
24514
11770
33182
367605
118137
59457
163600
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
393

Jurisdiction NSW
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
1196
372
228
420
2000
6478
1781
898
1851
2001
12121
3351
1884
3825
2002
23781
6306
3588
8751
2003
37482
10888
5823
15605
2004
53312
16508
8288
23958
2005
69481
22958
11023
31076
2006
69353
22916
11003
31019
22413
7203
3625
9975
2007
69226
22874
10983
30962
44835
14409
7252
19954
2008
69100
22832
10963
30906
67201
21596
10869
29907
2009
68974
22791
10943
30850
89614
28799
14494
39882
2010
68849
22749
10923
30793
112126
36034
18135
49901
2011
68724
22708
10903
30737
134894
43350
21818
60033
2012
68598
22666
10883
30681
157501
50616
25474
70094
2013
68474
22625
10863
30626
179896
57813
29097
80061
2014
68349
22584
10844
30570
202287
65009
32718
90026
2015
68224
22543
10824
30514
224777
72236
36356
100035
2016
68100
22502
10804
30459
247211
79446
39984
110019
2017
67976
22461
10784
30403
269433
86587
43578
119909
2018
67852
22420
10765
30348
291340
93627
47122
129658
2019
67729
22379
10745
30293
313190
100649
50656
139383
2020
67606
22338
10726
30237
334984
107653
54181
149082
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

394

Jurisdiction NSW
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
283754
56856
29154
53844
2000
1584012
280878
99964
204992
2001
2974339
536256
234802
474942
2002
5874501
1022467
457481
1118761
2003
9520252
1848780
771635
2081630
2004
13862202
2887370
1102970
3204602
2005
18460588
4042437
1505879
4253215
2006
18579895
4068562
1503137
4245472
6088057
1287751
541527
1468417
2007
18699973
4094856
1500401
4237743 12104435
2611379
1091146
2937416
2008
18820826
4121321
1497669
4230028 18031132
3967337
1647259
4402724
2009
18942461
4147956
1494943
4222327 23894167
5362094
2212454
5871138
2010
19064882
4174763
1492221
4214640 29830814
6774376
2780151
7346056
2011
19188094
4201744
1489504
4206967 35881270
8213759
3354275
8837672
2012
19312102
4228899
1486793
4199308 41940592
9655241
3924364 10318804
2013
19436912
4256229
1484086
4191663 47995541 11095667
4489110 11786054
2014
19562529
4283736
1481384
4184032 54098890 12547610
5053745 13253015
2015
19688957
4311421
1478687
4176415 60277404 14017447
5620884 14726482
2016
19816202
4339285
1475995
4168811 66491940 15495853
6186604 16196263
2017
19944270
4367328
1473308
4161222 72703034 16973424
6746982 17652164
2018
20073165
4395554
1470626
4153646 78884115 18443830
7299404 19087391
2019
20202894
4423961
1467948
4146084 85100971 19922745
7850407 20518933
2020
20333460
4452552
1465276
4138536 91353810 21410217
8399992 21946790
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
395

Jurisdiction NSW
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
258548
51806
26564
49061
2000
1443478
255959
91095
186805
2001
2710784
488739
213996
432858
2002
5353812
931840
416932
1019599
2003
8676172
1684864
703221
1897070
2004
12632798
2631296
1005150
2920394
2005
16822886
3683818
1372287
3875898
2006
16931126
3707520
1369750
3868731
5547806
1173477
493472
1338110
2007
17040548
3731481
1367256
3861688 11030294
2379647
994319
2676751
2008
17150677
3755597
1364767
3854658 16431060
3615277
1501082
4012029
2009
17261518
3779869
1362282
3847640 21773813
4886265
2016122
5350137
2010
17373075
3804297
1359802
3840635 27183645
6173222
2533442
6694171
2011
17485354
3828883
1357327
3833643 32697187
7484875
3056619
8053422
2012
17598358
3853629
1354855
3826664 38218809
8798441
3576118
9403119
2013
17712092
3878534
1352389
3819697 43736444 10111044
4090749 10740166
2014
17826561
3903600
1349927
3812743 49298186 11434143
4605279 12076950
2015
17941770
3928828
1347469
3805802 54928422 12773547
5122090 13419663
2016
18057724
3954219
1345016
3798873 60591484 14120760
5637608 14759016
2017
18174427
3979774
1342567
3791957 66251409 15467212
6148259 16085721
2018
18291884
4005495
1340123
3785054 71883985 16807135
6651659 17393587
2019
18410101
4031381
1337683
3778163 77549161 18154812
7153766 18698095
2020
18529081
4057435
1335248
3771285 83247126 19510287
7654582 19999245
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

396

Jurisdiction VIC
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
111540
164772
106088
7919
11699
7532
19642
295877
219642
1395
21007
15594
53531
105257
25971
3801
7473
1844
1987
112269
164938
106827
8314
11882
7928
21934
296503
221570
5115
22830
19289
53510
105104
26000
3908
7517
1955
1988
108464
169793
107669
8396
12447
8369
23481
298262
223757
8869
25239
23396
51303
107148
26037
3863
7732
2078
1989
104804
174473
108491
8467
13011
8802
25485
300376
226485
13884
28599
28979
49184
109094
26066
3795
7931
2176
1990
101103
178885
109106
8448
13527
9144
26369
301986
228131
17448
31461
33261
47124
110932
26063
3717
8119
2260
1991
97386
183038
109538
8353
13998
9405
26667
303320
229202
19882
33911
36516
45142
112677
26049
3608
8284
2307
1992
93367
186696
110686
8049
14317
9882
25961
303877
232857
19897
34700
44572
43222
114320
26095
3470
8418
2460
1993
89546
190185
112079
7796
14624
10719
25303
304406
236671
20066
35495
54056
41386
115881
26158
3359
8546
2805
1994
85864
193509
113247
7529
14919
11327
24708
304908
240802
20299
36298
64197
39628
117364
26212
3242
8669
3052
1995
82317
196676
114195
7270
15203
11894
24086
305383
244439
20453
37106
73669
37941
118773
26234
3130
8787
3289
1996
78879
199691
114741
6978
15474
12048
23372
305826
246957
20307
37907
80369
36337
120110
26353
3049
8901
3786
1997
75613
202560
115526
6718
15733
12388
22653
306238
249138
20193
38701
87293
34811
121379
26558
2980
9012
4353
1998
72564
205293
117035
6532
15983
13316
22072
306624
252318
20382
39502
97009
33334
122584
26618
2890
9120
4697
1999
69626
207896
118364
6408
16228
14742
21553
306987
255841
20571
40310
106788
31918
123725
26649
2797
9223
4973
2000
66814
210374
119690
6264
16467
15941
21137
307332
260118
21033
41136
119176
30574
124807
26794
2800
9326
6110
2001
64095
212732
120750
6064
16696
16544
20515
307649
262291
21074
41962
127789
29287
125832
26930
2758
9426
6835
2002
61551
214976
122370
5952
16920
17893
19941
307942
264649
21691
42813
141798
28069
126803
27201
2728
9526
7647
2003
59102
217111
123858
5828
17138
19087
19346
308208
266588
22130
43681
154364
26897
127722
27408
2698
9624
8446
2004
56749
219142
125256
5735
17352
20516
18894
308455
269618
22436
44561
165827
25778
128591
27648
2702
9722
9548
2005
54323
221066
125028
5490
17555
20479
18086
308667
269127
21477
45398
165525
24676
129412
27597
2587
9815
9530
2006
52001
222886
124801
5255
17748
20441
17313
308845
268637
20559
46194
165224
23621
130186
27547
2476
9903
9513
2007
49778
224609
124573
5030
17931
20404
16573
308991
268148
19680
46951
164923
22611
130916
27497
2370
9986
9496
2008
47650
226237
124347
4815
18104
20367
15865
309107
267660
18839
47671
164622
21645
131603
27447
2269
10065
9478
2009
45613
227775
124120
4610
18268
20330
15186
309193
267173
18033
48355
164323
20720
132249
27397
2172
10139
9461
2010
43664
229227
123894
4413
18424
20293
14537
309252
266687
17263
49005
164024
19834
132857
27347
2079
10210
9444
2011
41797
230597
123669
4224
18571
20256
13916
309284
266201
16525
49623
163725
18986
133426
27297
1990
10276
9427
2012
40010
231888
123443
4043
18710
20219
13321
309290
265716
15818
50209
163427
18175
133961
27247
1905
10339
9410
2013
38300
233103
123219
3871
18841
20182
12752
309272
265233
15142
50764
163129
17398
134460
27198
1824
10398
9392
2014
36663
234246
122994
3705
18965
20146
12207
309231
264750
14495
51292
162832
16654
134928
27148
1746
10454
9375
2015
35096
235320
122771
3547
19082
20109
11685
309168
264268
13875
51792
162536
15942
135364
27099
1671
10506
9358
2016
33596
236328
122547
3395
19193
20072
11185
309083
263787
13282
52265
162240
15261
135770
27050
1600
10556
9341
2017
32160
237273
122324
3250
19297
20036
10707
308978
263306
12714
52714
161945
14608
136147
27000
1531
10602
9324
2018
30785
238157
122101
3111
19395
19999
10249
308854
262827
12171
53138
161650
13984
136497
26951
1466
10645
9307
2019
29469
238983
121879
2978
19487
19963
9811
308711
262349
11651
53539
161356
13386
136821
26902
1403
10686
9290
2020
28209
239754
121657
2851
19573
19927
9392
308551
261871
11153
53919
161062
12814
137120
26853
1343
10724
9273
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
397

Jurisdiction VIC
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
100503
148467
95591
7136
10541
6787
17699
266599
197907
1257
18928
14051
48234
94842
23401
3425
6734
1661
1987
101126
148567
96224
7489
10703
7141
19757
267074
199578
4607
20564
17374
48199
94672
23419
3520
6771
1761
1988
97666
152889
96950
7560
11208
7536
21143
268569
201481
7986
22727
21067
46196
96481
23445
3478
6962
1871
1989
94339
157052
97658
7621
11712
7923
22940
270383
203870
12498
25744
26085
44272
98201
23463
3416
7139
1959
1990
90978
160969
98179
7602
12172
8228
23728
271742
205283
15701
28310
29930
42404
99822
23453
3345
7306
2033
1991
87604
164652
98535
7514
12592
8460
23989
272851
206179
17884
30505
32848
40607
101358
23432
3245
7452
2076
1992
83995
167955
99575
7241
12880
8890
23355
273373
209482
17900
31217
40098
38883
102844
23476
3122
7573
2213
1993
80563
171107
100836
7014
13157
9643
22765
273870
212930
18053
31934
48633
37235
104256
23534
3022
7689
2524
1994
77257
174111
101895
6775
13424
10192
22231
274342
216663
18264
32659
57761
35655
105599
23585
2917
7800
2746
1995
74071
176974
102755
6542
13680
10702
21673
274790
219952
18404
33389
66289
34141
106874
23606
2816
7907
2960
1996
70982
179700
103254
6279
13925
10841
21032
275210
222235
18274
34112
72323
32700
108086
23715
2744
8010
3407
1997
68113
182467
104067
6052
14172
11159
20406
275861
224425
18190
34862
78634
31358
109339
23923
2685
8119
3921
1998
65432
185118
105533
5890
14413
12008
19903
276490
227521
18379
35620
87475
30058
110536
24002
2606
8223
4235
1999
62847
187655
106840
5784
14648
13306
19455
277098
230932
18568
36385
96391
28810
111679
24054
2525
8325
4489
2000
60370
190084
108146
5660
14878
14403
19098
277691
235030
19004
37168
107682
27625
112770
24210
2530
8426
5521
2001
57971
192409
109214
5485
15101
14964
18556
278259
237234
19061
37953
115581
26489
113811
24357
2495
8526
6182
2002
55629
194292
110596
5379
15292
16171
18022
278313
239186
19604
38693
128155
25368
114602
24583
2466
8609
6911
2003
53375
196073
111856
5263
15478
17238
17472
278343
240756
19986
39448
139406
24290
115345
24752
2437
8691
7627
2004
51211
197757
113033
5175
15659
18514
17050
278354
243308
20246
40212
149645
23262
116043
24950
2438
8773
8616
2005
48985
199342
112742
4950
15830
18466
16309
278334
242681
19366
40936
149259
22251
116695
24885
2332
8850
8594
2006
46855
200831
112451
4735
15992
18419
15600
278284
242055
18524
41623
148874
21284
117304
24821
2231
8923
8572
2007
44852
202383
112246
4533
16156
18385
14933
278415
241614
17733
42305
148603
20374
117962
24776
2136
8998
8556
2008
42935
203850
112042
4339
16313
18352
14295
278520
241174
16975
42954
148333
19503
118581
24731
2044
9069
8540
2009
41100
205236
111838
4153
16460
18318
13684
278598
240735
16249
43570
148062
18669
119163
24686
1957
9136
8525
2010
39343
206544
111634
3976
16600
18285
13099
278650
240297
15554
44156
147793
17871
119710
24641
1873
9200
8509
2011
37661
207779
111431
3806
16733
18252
12539
278679
239860
14889
44712
147524
17107
120223
24596
1793
9260
8494
2012
36051
208942
111228
3643
16858
18218
12003
278685
239423
14253
45240
147255
16376
120705
24551
1717
9316
8478
2013
34510
210037
111026
3488
16977
18185
11490
278669
238987
13644
45741
146987
15676
121155
24506
1643
9369
8463
2014
33035
211067
110824
3338
17088
18152
10999
278632
238552
13061
46216
146720
15006
121576
24462
1573
9420
8448
2015
31623
212034
110622
3196
17194
18119
10529
278575
238118
12502
46667
146452
14365
121969
24417
1506
9467
8432
2016
30271
212942
110421
3059
17293
18086
10078
278498
237684
11968
47093
146186
13751
122335
24373
1441
9511
8417
2017
28977
213794
110220
2928
17387
18053
9648
278404
237251
11456
47497
145920
13163
122675
24329
1380
9553
8402
2018
27739
214590
110019
2803
17475
18020
9235
278292
236819
10967
47880
145654
12600
122990
24284
1321
9592
8386
2019
26553
215335
109819
2683
17558
17988
8840
278163
236388
10498
48241
145389
12062
123282
24240
1264
9628
8371
2020
25418
216030
109619
2569
17636
17955
8463
278018
235958
10049
48583
145124
11546
123551
24196
1210
9663
8356
Insulation
>>

398

Jurisdiction VIC
Walls and Ceiling
453369
891451
219957
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
3098002
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
6385507 12555716
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
None
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
1860201
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
2505859
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
166355
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
2343040 35293964 26200137
None
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
13305164 19654937 12654844
944662
1395494
898489
1987
13515632 19844202 12861109
1005503
1431880
959032
2669255 35677597 26680535
664906
2770792
2369699
6436927 12641937
3128177
471559
904843
236639
1988
13182920 20606400 13087048
1031031
1516150
1028030
2920234 36208423 27209873
1190280
3120486
2955790
6224136 12995472
3160042
472023
939490
255677
1989
12863629 21360178 13316245
1056510
1602223
1098309
3248002 36798556 27831245
1916796
3614227
3774043
6017973 13342022
3191298
469477
972636
271723
1990
12530894 22091335 13521377
1070302
1683628
1157814
3425552 37326346 28312543
2460398
4050165
4433488
5814779 13679918
3218390
465552
1005004
286342
1991
12186844 22800193 13704048
1073503
1760276
1207199
3522929 37821957 28720099
2856122
4437012
4962816
5617334 14010846
3244285
456903
1034660
296014
1992
11785106 23448901 14001100
1044350
1815282
1291494
3467869 38205941 29535865
2891024
4577913
6251842
5423394 14333074
3279726
443615
1060029
322274
1993
11401976 24085273 14343065
1022474
1869622
1434655
3418862 38589997 30395291
2951679
4721616
7801125
5236525 14649386
3318393
434086
1085115
379389
1994
11029003 24709683 14657549
997795
1923200
1545485
3378978 38974419 31329110
3025931
4868533
9506599
5056046 14960016
3356238
423352
1109875
422543
1995
10665528 25322492 14941633
973415
1976027
1651795
3333119 39359019 32200257
3088870
5018256 11141359
4881316 15265179
3389384
412911
1134320
465217
1996
10308795 25923938 15172293
942899
2027895
1693687
3273809 39743240 32935516
3111727
5169076 12429233
4714627 15565157
3440897
408177
1158620
557692
1997
9970788 26514627 15462574
917643
2078955
1774691
3214690 40126995 33656957
3150357
5321179 13876676
4555827 15860217
3512001
405932
1182830
672115
1998
9659635 27095441 15894544
905523
2129602
1969874
3178443 40511001 34576467
3245592
5476371 15873916
4399544 16150482
3555724
399142
1206826
744475
1999
9356467 27666693 16302837
904984
2180168
2269690
3152828 40895566 35588652
3344446
5634701 17948319
4248124 16436137
3594380
391348
1230581
805792
2000
9065002 28228793 16724210
900628
2230537
2535773
3147966 41281247 36791108
3505343
5797855 20644496
4104573 16717446
3657307
403096
1254638
1045933
2001
8777664 28781974 17092757
883192
2280362
2681086
3096538 41666829 37568325
3576559
5963370 22577645
3965792 16994594
3718576
405253
1278744
1202749
2002
8513156 29326971 17582407
883085
2330141
2982384
3051724 42052532 38395387
3767033
6134795 25657999
3834897 17267846
3808506
409461
1302962
1380332
2003
8256371 29864069 18061247
880625
2379799
3263643
3001244 42438196 39160387
3929887
6311144 28561483
3707362 17537337
3887920
413925
1327293
1562725
2004
8008487 30393568 18542444
885475
2429508
3613361
2981983 42824611 40202711
4076504
6491668 31382755
3585380 17803258
3978080
426612
1351935
1823742
2005
7729774 30914777 18662280
854659
2478342
3636713
2878203 43209621 40462532
3934633
6668497 31585575
3460601 18065587
4003790
411765
1376177
1835528
2006
7460761 31428052 18782890
824915
2526340
3660216
2778035 43593352 40724032
3797699
6841774 31789705
3340165 18324486
4029665
397435
1400036
1847391
2007
7201110 31933735 18904279
796206
2573534
3683872
2681354 43975927 40987222
3665531
7011640 31995155
3223920 18580111
4055708
383603
1423529
1859330
2008
6950495 32432156 19026454
768496
2619960
3707680
2588037 44357465 41252114
3537962
7178232 32201933
3111720 18832614
4081919
370253
1446670
1871347
2009
6708603 32923634 19149417
741751
2665648
3731641
2497967 44738081 41518717
3414834
7341679 32410047
3003425 19082140
4108300
357367
1469476
1883441
2010
6475129 33408478 19273176
715936
2710631
3755758
2411033 45117888 41787043
3295990
7502109 32619505
2898900 19328830
4134851
344930
1491962
1895613
2011
6249780 33886987 19397734
691020
2754939
3780031
2327123 45496994 42057103
3181282
7659644 32830318
2798011 19572821
4161574
332926
1514140
1907864
2012
6032274 34359450 19523097
666971
2798601
3804460
2246134 45875504 42328909
3070567
7814401 33042493
2700635 19814245
4188469
321339
1536026
1920194
2013
5822338 34826146 19649271
643759
2841645
3829048
2167964 46253520 42602471
2963704
7966496 33256039
2606647 20053229
4215538
310156
1557631
1932604
2014
5619707 35287343 19776259
621355
2884099
3853794
2092514 46631142 42877802
2860561
8116038 33470966
2515930 20289898
4242782
299362
1578970
1945094
2015
5424129 35743304 19904069
599730
2925988
3878700
2019690 47008465 43154911
2761007
8263134 33687281
2428370 20524369
4270202
288943
1600055
1957665
2016
5235358 36194280 20032705
578858
2967340
3903767
1949400 47385584 43433812
2664918
8407887 33904994
2343857 20756760
4297800
278888
1620897
1970317
2017
5053156 36640514 20162171
558713
3008177
3928997
1881557 47762588 43714515
2572173
8550396 34124115
2262286 20987181
4325575
269182
1641509
1983050
2018
4877295 37082244 20292475
539268
3048525
3954389
1816075 48139566 43997032
2482656
8690757 34344651
2183553 21215740
4353531
259813
1661901
1995866
2019
4707554 37519696 20423621
520501
3088406
3979945
1752871 48516604 44281375
2396254
8829064 34566613
2107561 21442543
4381666
250771
1682084
2008765
2020
4543721 37953092 20555614
502386
3127842
4005667
1691867 48893784 44567556
2312859
8965406 34790010
2034213 21667690
4409984
242044
1702069
2021747
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
399

Jurisdiction VIC
Walls and Ceiling
408506
803239
198192
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
2791445
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
5753639 11313285
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1676127
None
None
2257896
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
149894
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
2111188 31801506 23607544
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling

809581
None
Ceiling Only
1257405
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
851184
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
11988573 17710014 11402604
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
1987
12174166 17874608 11584607
905704
1289762
863845
2404324 32136493 24032415
598912
2495783
2134499
5798044 11387188
2817696
424756
815035
213152
1988
11870529 18554985 11784201
928389
1365214
925688
2629518 32603790 24501066
1071785
2809835
2661534
5604509 11701742
2845452
425032
845961
230224
1989
11579172 19227325 11986594
951016
1442238
988641
2923683 33124154 25052245
1725401
3253340
3397198
5417068 12009797
2872641
422599
875516
244591
1990
11275909 19878859 12167194
963110
1515010
1041858
3082479 33588064 25477005
2213986
3644536
3989468
5232422 12309857
2896065
418926
904351
257665
1991
10962666 20509896 12327466
965668
1583455
1085935
3169048 34022713 25835144
2569222
3991310
4464297
5053069 12603446
2918394
411006
930727
266279
1992
10602091 21095049 12595638
939516
1633060
1161851
3119757 34370745 26570990
2600817
4118372
5624268
4878981 12894288
2950500
399084
953621
289923
1993
10258202 21669192 12904260
919906
1682074
1290740
3075904 34718894 27346228
2655586
4247974
7018566
4711230 13179852
2985512
390541
976263
341331
1994
9923399 22232659 13188201
897771
1730408
1390558
3040252 35067425 28188520
2722596
4380487
8553609
4549202 13460348
3019792
380913
998615
380185
1995
9597092 22785772 13444832
875902
1778076
1486324
2999219 35416169 28974546
2779438
4515544 10025256
4392323 13735966
3049847
371547
1020688
418613
1996
9276802 23328744 13653426
848507
1824886
1524136
2946075 35764624 29638408
2800218
4651610 11184968
4242655 14006960
3096435
367315
1042633
501863
1997
8981758 23884568 13928799
826620
1872738
1598655
2895816 36146688 30318431
2837864
4793357 12500210
4103922 14286999
3163636
365666
1065501
605446
1998
8710310 24432568 14332468
816530
1920310
1776279
2866073 36529681 31178378
2926623
4938167 14313867
3967168 14563253
3206276
359915
1088222
671310
1999
8445500 24973001 14715555
816873
1967902
2048708
2845861 36913881 32123660
3018823
5086094 16200830
3834517 14835877
3244423
353245
1110769
727338
2000
8190710 25506210 15111209
813765
2015408
2291205
2844354 37299793 33242715
3167263
5238669 18653395
3708699 15105098
3304570
364218
1133631
945056
2001
7939118 26032381 15459855
798819
2062515
2424957
2800720 37686322 33979356
3234884
5393678 20420762
3586933 15371070
3363334
366539
1156583
1087848
2002
7694053 26505244 15890696
798118
2105944
2695430
2758099 38006401 34701132
3404584
5544528 23189286
3465918 15606401
3442067
370064
1177596
1247522
2003
7456325 26970228 16311105
795292
2149196
2947395
2710422 38325916 35365728
3549079
5699591 25793863
3348117 15837962
3511179
373816
1198677
1411296
2004
7226980 27427618 16732984
799066
2192425
3260752
2690987 38645582 36279539
3678700
5858180 28320276
3235502 16065931
3589880
384981
1220006
1645773
2005
6970176 27876810 16828354
770672
2234798
3279337
2595365 38963451 36486316
3547980
6013190 28481689
3120531 16290298
3610341
371301
1240941
1655153
2006
6722493 28318139 16924259
743287
2276350
3298025
2503139 39279641 36694250
3421904
6164757 28644005
3009644 16511216
3630916
358107
1261498
1664585
2007
6488535 28773783 17033636
717419
2318874
3319340
2416025 39624359 36931397
3302814
6317815 28829125
2904902 16741546
3654382
345644
1282666
1675343
2008
6262720 29222883 17143721
692451
2360706
3340792
2331942 39968142 37170076
3187869
6467921 29015441
2803805 16969062
3678000
333615
1303517
1686171
2009
6044764 29665728 17254517
668352
2401873
3362383
2250785 40311095 37410298
3076924
6615195 29202962
2706226 17193897
3701770
322005
1324067
1697068
2010
5834393 30102595 17366029
645092
2442405
3384113
2172453 40653319 37652073
2969840
6759750 29391694
2612044 17416176
3725693
310798
1344327
1708036
2011
5631343 30533754 17478262
622641
2482329
3405984
2096846 40994911 37895409
2866483
6901696 29581646
2521139 17636023
3749772
299982
1364311
1719074
2012
5435360 30959465 17591220
600972
2521670
3427996
2023872 41335966 38140319
2766724
7041140 29772826
2433398 17853558
3774006
289542
1384031
1730184
2013
5246197 31379980 17704908
580057
2560455
3450150
1953436 41676576 38386811
2670436
7178184 29965241
2348710 18068894
3798396
279465
1403498
1741366
2014
5063618 31795540 17819331
559870
2598707
3472448
1885453 42016831 38634897
2577498
7312928 30158899
2266970 18282143
3822944
269739
1422726
1752620
2015
4887393 32206382 17934493
540385
2636452
3494890
1819835 42356817 38884586
2487796
7445469 30353810
2188074 18493413
3847651
260351
1441724
1763947
2016
4717301 32612732 18050400
521578
2673711
3517476
1756500 42696618 39135888
2401215
7575898 30549979
2111924 18702807
3872518
251291
1460504
1775347
2017
4553129 33014810 18167056
503426
2710508
3540209
1695370 43036317 39388814
2317648
7704305 30747417
2038425 18910427
3897545
242545
1479076
1786821
2018
4394670 33412829 18284465
485906
2746863
3563089
1636368 43375992 39643376
2236988
7830777 30946131
1967483 19116370
3922734
234104
1497450
1798368
2019
4241726 33806994 18402634
468995
2782797
3586116
1579419 43715720 39899582
2159136
7955398 31146129
1899010 19320730
3948086
225957
1515636
1809991
2020
4094104 34197504 18521566
452673
2818331
3609292
1524451 44055577 40157444
2083994
8078249 31347419
1832921 19523598
3973601
218093
1533643
1821688

400

Jurisdiction VIC
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
12393
18308
11788
880
1300
837
2182
32875
24405
155
2334
1733
5948
11695
2886
422
830
205
1987
12634
18406
12029
994
1355
951
2835
33144
25017
1205
2855
2780
5959
11685
2902
454
845
237
1988
12382
19052
12308
1078
1465
1082
3435
33606
25723
2307
3550
3977
5727
11921
2921
470
882
273
1989
12144
19689
12590
1160
1579
1213
4187
34192
26613
3819
4547
5650
5504
12146
2939
479
916
303
1990
11865
20285
12816
1216
1683
1321
4614
34643
27197
4933
5415
6972
5282
12356
2947
484
948
329
1991
11549
20842
12992
1248
1777
1406
4867
35023
27617
5726
6173
8006
5067
12556
2952
479
975
345
1992
11102
21278
13406
1212
1826
1564
4800
35165
28888
5762
6409
10627
4853
12740
2977
464
993
396
1993
10684
21696
13913
1191
1873
1846
4745
35304
30248
5856
6647
13796
4650
12916
3009
457
1011
511
1994
10277
22096
14357
1163
1920
2058
4709
35441
31755
5979
6891
17276
4455
13083
3038
446
1028
596
1995
9881
22478
14736
1135
1965
2260
4660
35575
33129
6082
7138
20613
4267
13241
3057
436
1045
681
1996
9488
22843
14981
1093
2008
2319
4575
35706
34137
6085
7385
23040
4091
13392
3111
437
1062
861
1997
9121
23191
15322
1061
2049
2449
4483
35833
35047
6103
7633
25613
3926
13536
3199
441
1079
1071
1998
8801
23525
15946
1054
2091
2806
4438
35957
36362
6242
7886
29312
3762
13672
3235
436
1096
1203
1999
8488
23846
16517
1069
2133
3364
4413
36080
37844
6387
8145
33130
3605
13801
3259
429
1112
1312
2000
8191
24152
17101
1075
2175
3847
4426
36204
39666
6649
8414
38085
3459
13924
3331
460
1130
1766
2001
7897
24446
17592
1057
2216
4098
4352
36324
40674
6749
8687
41622
3319
14040
3400
472
1148
2063
2002
7641
24728
18330
1073
2258
4667
4292
36442
41787
7095
8975
47506
3192
14151
3528
489
1166
2405
2003
7393
24999
19030
1083
2300
5185
4219
36556
42749
7378
9274
52916
3067
14257
3631
505
1186
2748
2004
7152
25259
19707
1105
2343
5818
4203
36669
44213
7612
9582
57973
2949
14357
3752
536
1207
3234
2005
6847
25506
19672
1058
2384
5807
4024
36774
44133
7286
9876
57868
2823
14451
3745
513
1226
3228
2006
6554
25740
19636
1013
2423
5796
3852
36872
44053
6975
10157
57762
2703
14540
3738
491
1245
3222
2007
6274
25961
19600
970
2460
5786
3687
36962
43972
6677
10424
57657
2587
14625
3731
470
1263
3216
2008
6006
26171
19564
928
2495
5775
3530
37046
43892
6391
10678
57552
2476
14704
3724
450
1280
3210
2009
5749
26369
19529
888
2529
5765
3379
37123
43812
6118
10920
57447
2371
14778
3718
430
1296
3205
2010
5503
26556
19493
850
2560
5754
3234
37194
43733
5856
11150
57343
2269
14849
3711
412
1311
3199
2011
5268
26733
19458
814
2591
5744
3096
37258
43653
5606
11370
57238
2172
14914
3704
394
1326
3193
2012
5043
26900
19422
779
2619
5733
2964
37317
43574
5366
11579
57134
2079
14976
3697
378
1339
3187
2013
4827
27057
19387
746
2646
5723
2837
37370
43494
5137
11777
57030
1991
15034
3691
361
1352
3181
2014
4621
27206
19352
714
2672
5713
2716
37418
43415
4917
11966
56926
1905
15088
3684
346
1365
3175
2015
4423
27345
19316
684
2696
5702
2600
37461
43336
4707
12145
56823
1824
15139
3677
331
1376
3170
2016
4234
27477
19281
654
2719
5692
2488
37500
43257
4506
12316
56719
1746
15186
3671
317
1388
3164
2017
4053
27600
19246
626
2741
5681
2382
37533
43178
4313
12478
56616
1671
15229
3664
304
1398
3158
2018
3880
27715
19211
600
2762
5671
2280
37562
43100
4129
12632
56513
1600
15270
3657
291
1408
3152
2019
3714
27824
19176
574
2781
5661
2183
37587
43021
3953
12778
56410
1532
15308
3651
278
1417
3147
2020
3555
27925
19141
549
2800
5650
2090
37608
42943
3784
12916
56307
1466
15343
3644
266
1426
3141
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
401

Jurisdiction VIC
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
11167
16496
10621
793
1171
754
1967
29622
21990
140
2103
1561
5359
10538
2600
381
748
185
1987
11380
16579
10835
895
1221
857
2554
29854
22534
1085
2572
2504
5367
10525
2614
409
761
213
1988
11149
17156
11083
971
1319
974
3093
30261
23162
2077
3196
3581
5157
10734
2630
423
794
246
1989
10932
17723
11332
1045
1421
1092
3769
30778
23956
3438
4093
5086
4955
10933
2645
431
824
273
1990
10676
18254
11533
1094
1514
1189
4152
31174
24473
4439
4873
6273
4753
11119
2652
436
853
296
1991
10389
18748
11687
1123
1599
1265
4378
31505
24843
5151
5553
7202
4558
11294
2656
431
877
310
1992
9987
19142
12060
1090
1642
1407
4318
31635
25988
5184
5765
9560
4366
11461
2678
417
894
356
1993
9612
19520
12517
1071
1685
1661
4269
31762
27214
5268
5980
12412
4183
11620
2707
411
910
460
1994
9247
19881
12918
1046
1727
1852
4237
31888
28571
5380
6200
15544
4008
11771
2733
402
925
537
1995
8891
20227
13260
1021
1768
2034
4193
32011
29810
5473
6423
18548
3839
11915
2751
393
940
613
1996
8538
20556
13482
984
1807
2087
4117
32132
30719
5476
6646
20733
3681
12051
2800
393
956
775
1997
8216
20891
13802
955
1846
2206
4038
32278
31571
5498
6876
23072
3536
12193
2882
397
972
965
1998
7936
21213
14379
950
1885
2530
4002
32423
32788
5628
7111
26431
3393
12328
2917
393
988
1085
1999
7662
21524
14909
965
1925
3037
3984
32568
34160
5766
7352
29905
3254
12457
2942
388
1004
1184
2000
7401
21823
15452
971
1965
3476
3999
32712
35840
6008
7603
34412
3125
12581
3009
415
1021
1596
2001
7142
22111
15911
956
2004
3707
3936
32854
36789
6104
7857
37646
3002
12699
3075
427
1038
1866
2002
6906
22349
16566
970
2041
4218
3879
32935
37766
6413
8111
42935
2885
12790
3188
442
1054
2173
2003
6676
22577
17186
978
2077
4682
3811
33013
38606
6663
8375
47788
2770
12875
3279
456
1071
2482
2004
6454
22794
17784
997
2114
5250
3793
33090
39899
6869
8647
52316
2662
12956
3386
483
1089
2918
2005
6174
23000
17738
954
2150
5236
3628
33160
39796
6570
8906
52181
2546
13031
3377
462
1106
2911
2006
5906
23193
17693
913
2183
5223
3471
33223
39693
6285
9152
52046
2435
13102
3368
442
1122
2903
2007
5653
23392
17661
874
2217
5213
3322
33305
39621
6016
9392
51952
2331
13177
3362
423
1138
2898
2008
5411
23581
17628
836
2248
5204
3180
33380
39549
5759
9621
51857
2231
13249
3356
405
1153
2893
2009
5180
23760
17596
801
2278
5194
3044
33449
39477
5513
9839
51763
2136
13316
3350
388
1168
2887
2010
4959
23928
17564
766
2307
5185
2914
33513
39405
5277
10047
51668
2045
13379
3344
371
1181
2882
2011
4747
24088
17532
734
2334
5176
2790
33571
39333
5051
10245
51574
1957
13439
3338
355
1195
2877
2012
4544
24238
17500
702
2360
5166
2670
33624
39262
4835
10433
51480
1874
13494
3332
340
1207
2872
2013
4350
24380
17469
672
2384
5157
2556
33672
39190
4629
10612
51387
1794
13546
3325
326
1219
2866
2014
4164
24514
17437
643
2408
5147
2447
33716
39119
4431
10782
51293
1717
13595
3319
312
1230
2861
2015
3986
24639
17405
616
2430
5138
2342
33755
39048
4241
10944
51200
1644
13641
3313
298
1240
2856
2016
3815
24758
17373
590
2450
5129
2242
33789
38977
4060
11097
51107
1573
13683
3307
286
1250
2851
2017
3652
24869
17342
564
2470
5119
2146
33819
38906
3887
11243
51014
1506
13722
3301
273
1260
2846
2018
3496
24973
17310
540
2489
5110
2055
33845
38835
3720
11382
50921
1442
13759
3295
262
1269
2840
2019
3347
25071
17279
517
2506
5101
1967
33868
38764
3561
11513
50828
1380
13793
3289
251
1277
2835
2020
3204
25162
17247
495
2523
5091
1883
33887
38694
3409
11638
50735
1321
13824
3283
240
1285
2830
Insulation
>>

402

Jurisdiction VIC
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
1986
1478352
2183882
1406094
104962
155055
99832
260338
3921552
2911126
18484
278429
206689
709501
1395080
344222
50374
99050
24440
1987
1523015
2215551
1450291
121079
163776
115916
349759
3990765
3017679
158917
350385
348339
716950
1405527
349311
55004
101842
28902
1988
1509975
2314851
1501128
134431
179568
134897
437369
4086195
3140799
312537
447707
516299
695258
1446000
354950
57988
107483
34172
1989
1499090
2415017
1554027
148071
196364
154777
550295
4201086
3294176
530955
590720
758343
674183
1485746
360480
60115
112842
38692
1990
1482222
2511649
1600648
158437
212203
171876
620305
4298972
3408061
699905
719709
958326
652638
1524195
364796
61834
118118
42893
1991
1459698
2604567
1641082
165683
226975
186219
667027
4388249
3501006
827515
836222
1122627
631479
1561792
368763
62066
122688
45640
1992
1416161
2681205
1719343
162578
235116
212245
665701
4442533
3728120
842286
875273
1537768
610007
1597909
375843
60753
125997
53836
1993
1375878
2756565
1814281
161737
243245
258555
666394
4497086
3975061
866716
915406
2050666
589403
1633375
384095
60607
129307
72528
1994
1336151
2830667
1901920
159836
251325
294987
670239
4552005
4253143
897114
956815
2630415
569494
1668216
392191
59993
132603
86929
1995
1296801
2903527
1980742
157904
259354
330736
672081
4607225
4515570
924991
999406
3200203
550107
1702451
398750
59412
135885
101524
1996
1256877
2975120
2041891
153619
267251
344129
669102
4662538
4734816
939787
1042589
3659260
532113
1736127
412003
60815
139212
134438
1997
1220811
3045558
2126184
151065
275065
372265
666063
4717904
4953523
961408
1086469
4188555
515547
1769287
432739
63117
142603
176295
1998
1191917
3115061
2265871
153314
282939
444355
671527
4773584
5251810
1005634
1131789
4939181
498466
1801922
443511
63699
146010
203233
1999
1163266
3183645
2399347
160007
291003
558871
681161
4829690
5592478
1052972
1178622
5737918
481777
1834049
452474
63849
149421
226521
2000
1136391
3251363
2540817
165237
299208
662697
699184
4886443
6016242
1126802
1227715
6803465
466720
1865718
471221
71720
153050
321630
2001
1108330
3318200
2663623
165155
307409
719639
698548
4943344
6275460
1166457
1278100
7582534
452139
1896948
489638
75819
156797
384999
2002
1086891
3384355
2839503
172196
315813
843115
700527
5000473
6560497
1257563
1331360
8859425
439383
1927796
520377
80821
160688
458542
2003
1065977
3449842
3014372
178291
324385
960843
699981
5057749
6824407
1339687
1387143 10089965
426632
1958266
547225
86004
164725
535851
2004
1046178
3514686
3193801
187625
333202
1111270
712929
5115507
7214869
1417332
1445186 11312281
414874
1988385
579302
94862
168996
649429
2005
1009769
3578468
3214442
181095
341842
1118451
688118
5172766
7261497
1368006
1501896 11385389
400435
2018092
583046
91561
173184
653626
2006
974627
3641233
3235216
174792
350312
1125680
664170
5229552
7308426
1320396
1557324 11458971
386499
2047404
586814
88374
177291
657850
2007
940708
3703025
3256125
168709
358619
1132955
641055
5285893
7355659
1274443
1611518 11533027
373048
2076339
590606
85299
181320
662102
2008
907969
3763884
3277168
162838
366769
1140277
618745
5341813
7403197
1230090
1664528 11607563
360065
2104914
594423
82330
185275
666381
2009
876370
3823851
3298348
157171
374769
1147646
597211
5397338
7451042
1187280
1716397 11682580
347534
2133147
598265
79465
189159
670687
2010
845870
3882966
3319665
151701
382625
1155063
576427
5452490
7499197
1145960
1767171 11758082
335439
2161053
602131
76699
192974
675022
2011
816432
3941265
3341119
146421
390342
1162528
556366
5507293
7547662
1106078
1816892 11834072
323765
2188648
606023
74030
196724
679384
2012
788018
3998786
3362712
141325
397927
1170041
537003
5561770
7596441
1067584
1865601 11910553
312498
2215947
609939
71454
200411
683775
2013
760594
4055563
3384444
136407
405384
1177603
518314
5615941
7645535
1030430
1913339 11987528
301622
2242965
613881
68967
204037
688194
2014
734123
4111630
3406317
131660
412720
1185213
500276
5669829
7694947
994569
1960143 12065001
291125
2269716
617849
66567
207606
692642
2015
708574
4167020
3428331
127078
419939
1192873
482865
5723452
7744677
959956
2006052 12142974
280993
2296213
621842
64250
211120
697118
2016
683914
4221766
3450488
122655
427046
1200583
466060
5776831
7794729
926547
2051100 12221451
271214
2322469
625861
62014
214581
701624
2017
660113
4275897
3472788
118386
434046
1208342
449841
5829984
7845105
894301
2095323 12300436
261775
2348498
629905
59856
217991
706158
2018
637139
4329444
3495231
114266
440944
1216151
434185
5882931
7895806
863177
2138753 12379931
252665
2374311
633976
57773
221353
710722
2019
614965
4382435
3517820
110290
447745
1224011
419074
5935688
7946835
833137
2181425 12459939
243871
2399922
638074
55762
224668
715315
2020
593563
4434898
3540555
106451
454451
1231921
404490
5988273
7998194
804142
2223368 12540465
235384
2425340
642197
53821
227940
719938
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
403

Jurisdiction VIC
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
250877
186236
639293
1257032
310161
45390
89249
22021
143144
315608
313765
645790
1266025
314641
49545
91734
26033
1988
1359654
2084402
1351687
121048
161691
121468
393828
3679405
2828125
281423
403137
464900
626043
1302047
319614
52215
96783
30770
1989
1349403
2173873
1398854
133286
176756
139322
495347
3781600
2965246
477938
531736
682621
606865
1337392
324485
54112
101574
34829
1990
1333775
2260104
1440341
142569
190951
154662
558180
3868424
3066740
629808
647629
862348
587276
1371545
328262
55641
106288
38598
1991
1313070
2342936
1476234
149040
204176
167513
600023
3947446
3149328
744390
752223
1009859
568047
1404909
331720
55831
110364
41056
1992
1274003
2412060
1546751
146258
211514
190939
598877
3996582
3353883
757736
787411
1383403
548773
1437508
338115
54654
113349
48432
1993
1237859
2480044
1632284
145513
218844
232618
599546
4045967
3576308
779773
823578
1844956
530278
1469526
345565
54527
116336
65253
1994
1202209
2546906
1711262
143814
226131
265416
603051
4095689
3826787
807183
860899
2366729
512405
1500986
352876
53979
119310
78214
1995
1166892
2612662
1782318
142086
233373
297604
604754
4145689
4063216
832329
899289
2879618
494999
1531906
358805
53460
122272
91354
1996
1131054
2677287
1837481
138240
240497
309679
602119
4195781
4260823
845707
938218
3292939
478844
1562327
370758
54727
125276
120980
1997
1099715
2743460
1915282
136080
247780
335339
599994
4249922
4462170
866043
978699
3773080
464408
1593786
389815
56856
128458
158807
1998
1074779
2808921
2043187
138247
255133
400685
605531
4304448
4735675
906803
1020560
4453770
449478
1624833
399924
57439
131661
183260
1999
1050008
2873678
2165742
144428
262670
504458
614842
4359461
5047981
950452
1063868
5179261
434870
1655482
408420
57633
134873
204466
2000
1026790
2937778
2295762
149300
270350
598782
631750
4415160
5435994
1018126
1109306
6147291
421707
1685775
425773
64803
138289
290609
2001
1002450
3001206
2409163
149378
278042
650891
631815
4471098
5675954
1055024
1156000
6858161
408945
1715729
442862
68576
141818
348219
2002
982315
3058725
2566297
155628
285427
761994
633125
4519347
5929272
1136565
1203262
8007005
397108
1742311
470308
73045
145227
414423
2003
962683
3115551
2722278
161015
292952
867737
632153
4567651
6163119
1209871
1252728
9112243
385291
1768509
494199
77670
148763
483927
2004
944087
3171706
2882135
169315
300687
1002827
643358
4616311
6510807
1279022
1304158 10208374
374389
1794349
522771
85605
152505
586055
2005
910540
3226815
2898562
163299
308250
1008542
620497
4664443
6547916
1233573
1354306 10266558
361085
1819776
525750
82563
156165
589395
2006
878184
3280921
2915081
157496
315647
1014290
598448
4712070
6585233
1189738
1403221 10325066
348254
1844806
528747
79629
159747
592754
2007
847622
3336598
2933920
152015
323132
1020845
577620
4762836
6627791
1148333
1452053 10391795
336134
1870878
532164
76858
163378
596585
2008
818122
3391435
2952881
146724
330476
1027442
557518
4813223
6670625
1108368
1499817 10458955
324436
1896626
535603
74183
166941
600440
2009
789650
3445468
2971965
141618
337684
1034083
538115
4863253
6713736
1069795
1546554 10526549
313145
1922065
539065
71602
170441
604321
2010
762168
3498733
2991172
136689
344763
1040766
519388
4912948
6757125
1032563
1592303 10594579
302247
1947210
542548
69110
173879
608226
2011
735643
3551264
3010504
131932
351716
1047492
501312
4962328
6800795
996628
1637104 10663050
291728
1972074
546055
66705
177257
612157
2012
710041
3603092
3029960
127341
358550
1054262
483865
5011414
6844747
961943
1680994 10731963
281575
1996672
549584
64383
180579
616113
2013
685330
3654251
3049542
122909
365270
1061075
467025
5060225
6888983
928465
1724007 10801321
271776
2021016
553136
62142
183847
620095
2014
661479
3704770
3069250
118632
371880
1067933
450772
5108780
6933505
896153
1766180 10871128
262317
2045120
556711
59980
187063
624103
2015
638458
3754679
3089086
114503
378385
1074834
435084
5157097
6978315
864965
1807546 10941385
253188
2068994
560308
57892
190229
628136
2016
616239
3804008
3109050
110518
384789
1081781
419942
5205194
7023414
834862
1848137 11012097
244376
2092653
563930
55878
193347
632196
2017
594792
3852783
3129143
106672
391096
1088772
405327
5253087
7068805
805807
1887983 11083266
235872
2116106
567574
53933
196420
636281
2018
574092
3901031
3149366
102959
397311
1095809
391221
5300795
7114489
777763
1927116 11154894
227663
2139365
571242
52056
199449
640393
2019
554112
3948778
3169720
99376
403439
1102891
377606
5348331
7160469
750695
1965565 11226986
219740
2162441
574934
50244
202437
644532
2020
534828
3996050
3190205
95918
409482
1110018
364464
5395713
7206745
724569
2003358 11299543
212092
2185344
578650
48496
205384
648698
Ceiling Only
16655
2718165
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
2623060
3594670
Ceiling Only
3533501
315044
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
234576
104411
Ceiling Only
89953
147521
None
139712
109062
404
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
94576
1306345
Ceiling Only
1266956
1995651
None
1967779
1371852
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
1332064
1987
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction VIC
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
31763
17286
5067
2255
1227
360
39837
36153
12218
2828
2567
867
14230
11334
1273
1010
805
90
1987
31745
17275
5097
2257
1228
365
40016
36213
12446
3323
2812
1365
14225
11324
1291
1063
831
145
1988
30431
18566
5132
2168
1322
372
38575
37936
12705
3717
3245
1922
13639
11898
1312
1076
906
206
1989
29162
19796
5157
2080
1411
376
37131
39562
12896
3967
3622
2345
13073
12444
1327
1075
973
252
1990
27938
20966
5171
1995
1496
379
35686
41090
13021
4080
3937
2635
12525
12963
1337
1060
1033
284
1991
26765
22083
5183
1913
1577
382
34290
42549
13132
4164
4243
2900
12001
13458
1346
1043
1090
313
1992
25620
23138
5173
1831
1652
381
32916
43878
13970
4043
4408
3433
11488
13925
1343
998
1131
312
1993
24525
24145
5164
1753
1724
381
31509
45146
13944
4039
4573
5013
10997
14369
1341
956
1170
312
1994
23477
25105
5155
1678
1793
380
30269
46358
14923
3958
4733
5864
10542
14794
1482
930
1208
455
1995
22490
26020
5303
1613
1858
447
29014
47514
15256
3914
4892
7025
10091
15198
1479
905
1244
589
1996
21557
26895
5560
1544
1921
446
27823
48617
15686
3873
5049
8194
9668
15584
1553
899
1280
893
1997
20646
27728
5642
1499
1982
637
26731
49671
16575
3961
5209
10562
9265
15952
1646
882
1316
1093
1998
19785
28524
5835
1453
2040
805
25724
50680
17815
4031
5372
12794
8876
16302
1713
877
1351
1402
1999
18956
29282
5988
1416
2097
1038
24758
51646
19044
4099
5537
15019
8502
16636
1761
856
1385
1557
2000
18166
30006
6167
1402
2153
1479
23846
52572
20376
4214
5707
17722
8141
16954
1781
851
1419
1849
2001
17404
30695
6289
1370
2208
1741
22931
53457
21321
4250
5879
19712
7796
17256
1806
837
1452
2055
2002
16679
31352
6455
1370
2262
2283
22052
54302
22231
4365
6055
22460
7467
17544
1838
848
1486
2487
2003
15980
31978
6572
1336
2315
2513
21176
55108
22819
4446
6234
24930
7154
17818
1889
859
1520
2931
2004
15311
32575
6692
1309
2367
2785
20336
55878
23383
4553
6417
27679
6849
18078
1897
887
1555
3528
2005
14656
33142
6680
1253
2416
2779
19466
56608
23341
4359
6592
27629
6556
18326
1894
849
1588
3521
2006
14030
33681
6668
1199
2463
2774
18634
57302
23298
4173
6758
27578
6276
18561
1890
813
1620
3515
2007
13430
34194
6656
1148
2508
2769
17838
57960
23256
3994
6916
27528
6008
18784
1887
778
1650
3509
2008
12856
34682
6644
1099
2550
2764
17075
58585
23213
3823
7067
27478
5751
18995
1883
745
1679
3502
2009
12306
35145
6631
1052
2590
2759
16345
59177
23171
3660
7211
27428
5505
19196
1880
713
1707
3496
2010
11780
35584
6619
1007
2629
2754
15647
59738
23129
3504
7348
27378
5270
19387
1877
682
1733
3489
2011
11277
36002
6607
964
2665
2749
14978
60269
23087
3354
7478
27328
5044
19567
1873
653
1757
3483
2012
10795
36398
6595
923
2700
2744
14338
60773
23045
3210
7601
27279
4829
19738
1870
625
1781
3477
2013
10333
36773
6583
883
2733
2739
13725
61249
23003
3073
7719
27229
4622
19899
1866
599
1803
3470
2014
9892
37129
6571
846
2764
2734
13138
61699
22961
2942
7831
27179
4425
20052
1863
573
1825
3464
2015
9469
37466
6559
809
2793
2729
12576
62124
22919
2816
7937
27130
4236
20197
1860
548
1845
3458
2016
9064
37786
6547
775
2821
2724
12039
62526
22877
2696
8037
27080
4055
20333
1856
525
1864
3452
2017
8677
38088
6535
742
2848
2719
11524
62905
22836
2580
8133
27031
3881
20462
1853
503
1882
3445
2018
8306
38374
6524
710
2873
2714
11032
63262
22794
2470
8224
26982
3715
20584
1849
481
1899
3439
2019
7951
38644
6512
680
2897
2709
10560
63598
22753
2365
8310
26933
3557
20699
1846
461
1915
3433
2020
7611
38899
6500
651
2920
2705
10109
63915
22711
2263
8392
26884
3405
20806
1843
441
1931
3426
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
405

Jurisdiction VIC
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
28620
15576
4565
2032
1106
324
35895
32575
11009
2549
2313
782
12822
10213
1147
910
725
81
1987
28594
15560
4591
2033
1106
329
36044
32618
11211
2993
2533
1230
12813
10200
1163
958
748
130
1988
27401
16718
4621
1952
1191
335
34734
34160
11440
3347
2922
1731
12281
10714
1181
969
816
185
1989
26251
17820
4642
1872
1270
339
33424
35612
11609
3571
3261
2111
11767
11201
1195
968
876
227
1990
25140
18867
4653
1795
1346
341
32112
36975
11717
3671
3543
2371
11271
11665
1203
954
930
255
1991
24076
19865
4662
1721
1418
344
30846
38275
11813
3745
3817
2608
10795
12106
1210
938
981
281
1992
23049
20816
4654
1647
1486
343
29612
39474
12568
3637
3965
3089
10334
12527
1208
898
1018
281
1993
22065
21723
4646
1577
1551
343
28349
40617
12546
3634
4114
4510
9893
12928
1206
860
1053
280
1994
21123
22588
4638
1510
1613
342
27235
41710
13427
3562
4259
5277
9485
13311
1333
837
1087
409
1995
20237
23414
4772
1452
1672
402
26107
42754
13728
3522
4402
6321
9080
13676
1331
814
1119
530
1996
19399
24202
5003
1390
1729
401
25037
43750
14116
3485
4543
7373
8700
14024
1397
809
1152
804
1997
18598
24978
5083
1350
1785
574
24079
44744
14931
3568
4692
9514
8346
14369
1483
794
1185
984
1998
17840
25720
5261
1310
1840
726
23196
45699
16064
3635
4844
11537
8004
14700
1545
791
1218
1265
1999
17111
26431
5405
1278
1893
937
22348
46618
17190
3700
4998
13557
7675
15016
1590
773
1250
1405
2000
16414
27112
5572
1267
1945
1337
21546
47501
18411
3808
5157
16012
7356
15319
1609
769
1282
1671
2001
15741
27763
5688
1240
1997
1574
20740
48350
19284
3844
5317
17829
7052
15608
1634
757
1313
1859
2002
15074
28336
5834
1238
2045
2063
19930
49077
20092
3945
5472
20299
6748
15856
1662
766
1343
2248
2003
14431
28880
5935
1207
2091
2270
19124
49768
20608
4015
5630
22514
6460
16091
1706
776
1372
2647
2004
13817
29396
6039
1181
2136
2513
18351
50425
21101
4109
5791
24978
6181
16314
1712
800
1403
3184
2005
13216
29885
6024
1130
2179
2506
17553
51045
21047
3930
5944
24914
5912
16525
1708
765
1432
3175
2006
12641
30349
6008
1081
2219
2500
16790
51632
20993
3760
6089
24849
5655
16724
1703
732
1460
3167
2007
12101
30811
5997
1034
2260
2495
16073
52225
20954
3599
6232
24804
5413
16925
1700
701
1487
3161
2008
11584
31250
5986
990
2298
2491
15386
52787
20916
3445
6368
24759
5182
17116
1697
671
1513
3156
2009
11089
31667
5975
948
2334
2486
14728
53321
20878
3298
6497
24714
4960
17297
1694
642
1538
3150
2010
10615
32063
5964
907
2369
2482
14098
53827
20840
3157
6621
24669
4748
17468
1691
615
1561
3144
2011
10161
32439
5953
869
2401
2477
13496
54306
20802
3022
6738
24624
4545
17631
1688
589
1584
3138
2012
9727
32796
5943
831
2433
2473
12919
54759
20764
2893
6849
24579
4351
17785
1685
563
1605
3133
2013
9311
33134
5932
796
2462
2468
12367
55188
20727
2769
6955
24535
4165
17930
1682
539
1625
3127
2014
8913
33455
5921
762
2490
2464
11838
55594
20689
2651
7056
24490
3987
18068
1679
516
1644
3121
2015
8532
33759
5910
729
2517
2459
11332
55977
20651
2537
7151
24445
3817
18198
1676
494
1662
3116
2016
8167
34047
5899
698
2542
2455
10848
56339
20614
2429
7242
24401
3653
18321
1673
473
1679
3110
2017
7818
34319
5889
668
2566
2450
10384
56680
20576
2325
7328
24356
3497
18438
1670
453
1696
3104
2018
7484
34576
5878
640
2589
2446
9940
57002
20539
2226
7410
24312
3348
18547
1666
433
1711
3099
2019
7164
34820
5867
612
2610
2441
9515
57305
20501
2131
7488
24268
3205
18650
1663
415
1726
3093
2020
6858
35049
5857
586
2631
2437
9108
57590
20464
2040
7561
24224
3068
18748
1660
397
1740
3087
Insulation
>>

406
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction VIC
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
1767977
962177
282020
125526
68314
20023
2217373
2012310
680045
157433
142873
48283
792055
630883
70864
56236
44792
5031
1987
1783569
970479
288009
126998
69086
20814
2258064
2038495
710800
210888
170016
101033
799334
636040
73482
62337
47951
10802
1988
1726173
1052836
294649
123320
75168
21706
2209058
2160394
745630
262230
210877
161834
773939
674412
76434
66601
54230
17453
1989
1669754
1132794
300289
119608
81047
22439
2155304
2277327
774082
298872
246859
209894
748899
711681
78865
69308
59928
22710
1990
1614226
1210351
304868
115855
86718
23002
2096633
2388944
795778
320763
277045
244459
724175
747843
80742
70443
64945
26490
1991
1560467
1286012
309308
112206
92254
23543
2038966
2498138
816550
339815
307010
277129
700226
783161
82544
71313
69893
30064
1992
1506159
1358640
311307
108301
97469
23695
1978829
2597593
921354
334707
321606
341196
675857
817040
83078
68831
73103
30258
1993
1453741
1429498
313319
104532
102556
23848
1909961
2694792
927309
342729
336388
525862
652335
850135
83615
66435
76238
30453
1994
1403148
1498655
315344
100894
107521
24002
1857459
2790096
1061536
342676
351115
639160
631631
882515
102489
66115
79344
48984
1995
1356468
1566216
337143
98302
112387
32597
1797734
2883404
1113578
346615
365900
790260
609648
914169
103152
65656
82420
66283
1996
1312804
1632273
371887
94881
117139
32807
1741251
2974823
1176687
350104
380750
939658
589446
945145
113137
67411
85519
103986
1997
1268586
1696836
387754
94622
121836
60898
1695188
3064558
1317490
375385
396087
1291832
570453
975475
127808
68239
88610
133848
1998
1227602
1759994
419267
93968
126474
85484
1656034
3152779
1507918
397147
411862
1622434
551703
1005178
138733
70712
91730
179339
1999
1187504
1821790
446023
94449
131074
120423
1618561
3239550
1702462
418925
428070
1962479
533316
1034274
147084
70745
94830
203463
2000
1149158
1882285
476234
98124
135700
185085
1583720
3324964
1910558
446797
444881
2368756
515117
1062777
151348
72903
97956
247367
2001
1111378
1941514
499584
99074
140300
226328
1544844
3408972
2071773
464339
462037
2690756
497665
1090714
156679
73807
101080
280679
2002
1075542
1999539
528861
104356
144960
307987
1506290
3491625
2224692
492247
479811
3117328
480911
1118108
162877
78177
104278
346530
2003
1040228
2056394
551675
104568
149589
345311
1464185
3572888
2333704
515833
498099
3515641
465064
1144987
172083
82775
107552
416348
2004
1006200
2112127
575162
105449
154201
389118
1423183
3652813
2440105
543220
517002
3959811
449068
1171359
174928
89719
110953
509862
2005
971182
2166742
578879
101779
158715
391633
1373653
3731277
2455874
524314
535482
3985402
433439
1197241
176058
86597
114282
513157
2006
937383
2220285
582621
98237
163137
394164
1325847
3808340
2471746
506067
553555
4011159
418355
1222654
177196
83583
117541
516473
2007
904760
2272798
586386
94818
167469
396711
1279704
3884057
2487720
488455
571235
4037082
403795
1247615
178341
80674
120734
519811
2008
873272
2324322
590176
91518
171715
399275
1235168
3958485
2503798
471455
588540
4063173
389742
1272144
179494
77867
123862
523170
2009
842880
2374898
593990
88333
175878
401856
1192181
4031678
2519980
455048
605482
4089432
376178
1296259
180654
75157
126929
526552
2010
813546
2424562
597829
85259
179961
404453
1150691
4103686
2536266
439211
622076
4115861
363086
1319976
181821
72541
129937
529955
2011
785233
2473354
601692
82292
183969
407067
1110644
4174561
2552657
423926
638337
4142461
350450
1343312
182996
70016
132889
533380
2012
757905
2521308
605581
79428
187904
409697
1071991
4244350
2569154
409172
654276
4169233
338254
1366285
184179
67580
135785
536827
2013
731528
2568459
609495
76664
191768
412345
1034684
4313101
2585758
394932
669908
4196178
326482
1388908
185369
65228
138630
540296
2014
706070
2614841
613434
73996
195565
415010
998674
4380857
2602469
381187
685243
4223297
315120
1411197
186567
62958
141425
543788
2015
681497
2660486
617398
71420
199298
417692
963918
4447664
2619288
367921
700295
4250591
304153
1433167
187773
60767
144171
547302
2016
657779
2705426
621388
68935
202969
420392
930372
4513563
2636216
355117
715074
4278062
293568
1454832
188987
58652
146872
550839
2017
634887
2749691
625404
66536
206580
423109
897993
4578594
2653254
342758
729592
4305710
283351
1476206
190208
56611
149528
554399
2018
612792
2793310
629446
64220
210135
425843
866741
4642798
2670401
330829
743859
4333537
273489
1497301
191437
54640
152143
557982
2019
591465
2836311
633514
61985
213636
428595
836576
4706212
2687659
319316
757886
4361543
263971
1518130
192675
52739
154716
561588
2020
570881
2878722
637608
59828
217085
431365
807462
4768873
2705029
308203
771683
4389731
254785
1538705
193920
50903
157251
565218
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
407

Jurisdiction VIC
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
1593030
866966
254113
113105
61554
18042
1997957
1813185
612752
141854
128736
43505
713678
568455
63852
50671
40360
4533
1987
1606545
874156
259423
114393
62229
18748
2033945
1836169
640251
189957
153141
91005
719997
572911
66189
56150
43192
9730
1988
1554328
948023
265316
111043
67684
19545
1989141
1945322
671400
236124
189883
145723
696891
607273
68825
59970
48831
15715
1989
1503026
1019683
270304
107665
72955
20198
1940093
2049931
696788
269030
222210
188936
674120
640618
70990
62387
53944
20442
1990
1452559
1089132
274335
104252
78033
20699
1886652
2149688
716080
288638
249298
219976
651648
672946
72656
63388
58441
23837
1991
1403717
1156831
278238
100935
82987
21178
1834150
2247198
734527
305681
276170
249291
629888
704492
74253
64149
62872
27044
1992
1354968
1222256
280058
97430
87684
21316
1780189
2336841
828867
301108
289322
306946
608013
735024
74738
61922
65765
27221
1993
1307911
1286100
281889
94046
92268
21456
1718366
2424468
834287
308348
302644
473111
586897
764855
75227
59771
68591
27399
1994
1262489
1348422
283732
90780
96743
21596
1671258
2510402
955122
308325
315918
575087
568313
794047
92215
59487
71390
44074
1995
1220582
1409318
303369
88454
101129
29331
1617643
2594555
1002023
311892
329245
711094
548576
822590
92818
59079
74163
59643
1996
1181382
1468870
334658
85383
105413
29523
1566938
2677020
1058891
315055
342634
845591
530437
850528
101811
60663
76958
93576
1997
1142751
1528523
349291
85236
109751
54857
1527037
2760576
1186805
338150
356798
1163692
513869
878715
115130
61470
79821
120571
1998
1106956
1587026
378062
84733
114044
77083
1493283
2842932
1359723
358116
371385
1462985
497483
906392
125099
63763
82715
161714
1999
1071886
1644417
402597
85253
118312
108699
1460974
2924140
1536707
378138
386392
1771408
481391
933574
132764
63857
85597
183653
2000
1038325
1700744
430303
88661
122612
167234
1430975
3004281
1726290
403705
401974
2140297
465435
960275
136751
65872
88508
223509
2001
1005206
1756038
451857
89609
126897
204706
1397263
3083307
1873853
419980
417897
2433703
450122
986516
141711
66756
91424
253866
2002
972058
1807151
477976
94315
131013
278354
1361361
3155674
2010641
444885
433645
2817391
434640
1010528
147205
70655
94245
313188
2003
939430
1857129
498218
94435
135094
311850
1322305
3226673
2107567
465849
449833
3174974
419999
1034037
155408
74754
97130
376004
2004
908010
1906015
519035
95159
139153
351146
1284302
3296354
2201987
490210
466551
3573394
405246
1057052
157857
80964
100126
460107
2005
875745
1953819
521993
91777
143119
353147
1238665
3364608
2214538
472790
482861
3593760
390846
1079590
158757
78087
103051
462729
2006
844625
2000581
524968
88516
146994
355160
1194650
3431491
2227158
455990
498779
3614241
376957
1101668
159662
75312
105910
465366
2007
815231
2047897
528361
85436
150897
357455
1153073
3499716
2241552
440121
514710
3637599
363838
1124159
160694
72691
108787
468374
2008
786859
2094323
531776
82462
154723
359766
1112944
3566780
2256039
424803
530302
3661108
351176
1146261
161732
70161
111606
471401
2009
759474
2139893
535212
79592
158474
362091
1074211
3632729
2270619
410019
545567
3684769
338954
1167989
162778
67720
114369
474447
2010
733043
2184644
538671
76822
162154
364431
1036826
3697613
2285293
395750
560520
3708583
327158
1189360
163830
65363
117080
477514
2011
707531
2228607
542153
74149
165765
366786
1000742
3761474
2300063
381977
575171
3732551
315772
1210387
164888
63088
119739
480600
2012
682908
2271816
545657
71568
169310
369156
965914
3824357
2314928
368683
589533
3756673
304782
1231086
165954
60893
122349
483706
2013
659141
2314301
549183
69077
172792
371542
932298
3886305
2329888
355852
603618
3780952
294175
1251471
167026
58773
124912
486832
2014
636202
2356094
552732
66673
176213
373943
899852
3947357
2344946
343468
617436
3805387
283937
1271554
168106
56728
127430
489978
2015
614060
2397222
556304
64353
179577
376360
868535
4007553
2360101
331514
630998
3829981
274056
1291351
169192
54754
129905
493145
2016
592690
2437715
559900
62113
182884
378792
838308
4066930
2375354
319977
644315
3854733
264518
1310872
170286
52848
132338
496332
2017
572063
2477600
563518
59952
186138
381240
809133
4125527
2390705
308841
657396
3879645
255312
1330130
171386
51009
134732
499540
2018
552154
2516902
567160
57865
189342
383704
780974
4183377
2406156
298093
670252
3904718
246427
1349138
172494
49234
137087
502768
2019
532938
2555648
570826
55851
192496
386184
753794
4240516
2421706
287718
682891
3929954
237851
1367906
173609
47520
139407
506017
2020
514390
2593863
574515
53908
195603
388680
727560
4296977
2437357
277705
695322
3955352
229573
1386445
174731
45866
141691
509288
Insulation
>>

408

Jurisdiction VIC
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
6701
1386
560
74575
15425
6236
6804
1417
576
74758
15488
6270
1988
6638
1735
593
71905
18636
6310
1989
6444
2034
606
69079
21629
6335
1990
6232
2316
614
66300
24476
6350
1991
6028
2588
622
63638
27204
6364
1992
6185
2971
683
61194
29853
6393
1993
5921
3219
682
58764
32366
6409
1994
5668
3455
680
56684
34859
6462
1995
5425
3681
679
54482
37191
6483
1996
5306
3935
695
52490
39468
6522
1997
54
19
5181
4179
709
50313
41567
6520
180
61
27
1998
83
31
13
64
22
10
4986
4393
711
48344
43612
6535
12
532
191
80
1999
105
43
16
122
45
19
4818
4604
717
46420
45560
6544
22
1091
411
167
2000
112
51
18
209
81
32
4641
4803
720
44549
47415
6549
49
19
1709
681
266
2001
113
58
19
282
118
44
4456
4988
720
42683
49165
6543
49
21
2224
950
353
2002
120
66
21
365
161
58
4278
5166
721
40961
50857
6546
63
29
10
2701
1234
437
2003
115
71
21
460
214
75
4114
5338
722
39316
52477
6550
74
36
12
3277
1578
539
2004
125
81
23
485
247
81
3976
5510
727
37710
54016
6549
132
60
21
3826
1944
641
2005
119
86
23
464
267
81
3806
5662
725
36098
55461
6537
127
65
21
3662
2097
640
2006
114
91
23
444
285
81
3644
5808
724
34555
56837
6526
121
70
21
3505
2243
639
2007
109
95
23
425
303
81
3488
5946
723
33078
58148
6514
116
75
21
3356
2382
638
2008
105
99
23
407
320
81
3339
6078
721
31664
59396
6502
111
80
21
3212
2515
636
2009
100
103
23
390
336
81
3196
6204
720
30311
60584
6490
106
84
21
3075
2642
635
2010
96
107
23
373
351
80
3059
6323
719
29015
61714
6478
102
88
21
2943
2763
634
2011
92
111
23
357
366
80
2929
6437
718
27775
62789
6466
97
92
21
2818
2879
633
2012
88
115
23
342
380
80
2804
6545
716
26587
63811
6455
93
96
21
2697
2989
632
2013
84
118
22
327
393
80
2684
6648
715
25451
64783
6443
89
100
21
2582
3094
631
2014
81
121
22
313
406
80
2569
6746
714
24363
65707
6431
85
103
21
2472
3194
629
2015
77
124
22
300
418
80
2459
6839
712
23322
66584
6419
82
107
21
2366
3289
628
2016
74
127
22
287
429
80
2354
6927
711
22325
67418
6408
78
110
21
2265
3380
627
2017
71
130
22
275
440
79
2253
7011
710
21370
68209
6396
75
113
21
2168
3467
626
2018
68
133
22
263
451
79
2157
7090
708
20457
68959
6384
72
116
21
2075
3549
625
2019
65
135
22
252
461
79
2065
7165
707
19582
69671
6373
69
118
21
1987
3627
624
2020
62
138
22
241
470
79
1977
7237
706
18745
70345
6361
66
121
21
1902
3702
623
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
409

Jurisdiction VIC
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
6038
1249
505
67195
13899
5619
6129
1276
519
67338
13951
5648
1988
5977
1562
534
64746
16781
5682
1989
5801
1831
545
62181
19470
5703
1990
5608
2084
552
59660
22025
5714
1991
5422
2328
560
57246
24471
5725
1992
5564
2673
614
55052
26856
5752
1993
5327
2896
613
52869
29119
5766
1994
5100
3109
612
51002
31365
5814
1995
4882
3312
611
49024
33465
5834
1996
4775
3541
625
47236
35517
5869
1997
49
17
4667
3765
638
45323
37444
5873
162
55
24
1998
75
28
11
58
20
4496
3961
641
43593
39326
5893
10
480
172
72
1999
95
39
15
110
41
17
4349
4156
647
41900
41124
5907
20
985
371
151
2000
101
46
16
189
73
29
4194
4340
650
40253
42842
5918
44
17
1544
615
240
2001
102
52
17
255
107
40
4030
4512
651
38605
44468
5918
44
19
2011
859
319
2002
108
60
19
329
146
53
3866
4669
651
37020
45964
5916
57
26
2441
1116
395
2003
104
64
19
415
193
68
3715
4821
652
35506
47392
5915
67
33
11
2960
1425
487
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
2004
113
73
21
437
223
73
3588
4972
656
34030
48745
5910
119
54
19
3452
1754
579
2005
108
77
21
418
240
73
3432
5106
654
32551
50011
5895
114
59
19
3302
1891
577
2006
103
82
21
400
257
73
3283
5233
652
31136
51213
5880
109
63
19
3159
2021
576
2007
99
86
20
383
273
73
3143
5358
651
29805
52394
5869
104
68
19
3024
2147
574
2008
94
90
20
367
288
73
3008
5477
650
28531
53519
5858
100
72
19
2894
2267
573
2009
90
93
20
351
303
73
2880
5590
649
27311
54589
5848
96
76
19
2771
2381
572
2010
87
97
20
336
316
72
2757
5698
648
26144
55607
5837
92
80
19
2652
2490
571
2011
83
100
20
322
330
72
2639
5800
647
25026
56576
5827
88
83
19
2539
2594
570
2012
79
103
20
308
342
72
2526
5898
645
23957
57497
5816
84
87
19
2430
2693
569
2013
76
106
20
295
354
72
2418
5990
644
22932
58373
5805
80
90
19
2326
2788
568
2014
73
109
20
282
365
72
2315
6078
643
21952
59205
5795
77
93
19
2227
2878
567
2015
70
112
20
270
376
72
2216
6162
642
21014
59996
5784
74
96
19
2132
2964
566
2016
67
115
20
259
387
72
2121
6241
641
20116
60746
5774
71
99
19
2041
3046
565
2017
64
117
20
248
397
72
2030
6317
639
19256
61459
5763
68
102
19
1953
3124
564
2018
61
120
20
237
406
71
1944
6388
638
18433
62135
5753
65
104
19
1870
3198
563
2019
58
122
20
227
415
71
1861
6456
637
17645
62776
5742
62
107
19
1790
3268
562
2020
56
124
20
217
424
71
1781
6521
636
16890
63384
5732
59
109
19
1713
3336
561

410

Jurisdiction VIC
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
351649
72736
29406
3913699
809518
327272
362950
76015
31058
3939448
817437
331373
1988
360668
94967
32932
3807490
988826
336085
1989
354936
112703
34286
3671410
1151510
339364
1990
346640
129268
35227
3533416
1305844
341509
1991
338674
145420
36163
3401256
1454125
343640
1992
368952
173087
42633
3285735
1600038
347372
1993
353181
187519
42555
3165697
1737733
349717
1994
338084
201295
42478
3078859
1878818
356148
1995
323632
214442
42401
2973078
2008464
359263
1996
321084
230574
43977
2879862
2135901
363560
1997
7823
2235
1118
321775
247330
45994
2766184
2251158
364267
352
100
50
25843
7384
3692
1998
11467
3848
1711
8749
2500
1250
311451
260494
46410
2672260
2366066
367139
1530
517
229
71521
24108
10684
1999
14206
5360
2191
15993
5369
2386
303976
273938
47177
2576377
2474764
369139
2851
1050
435
141693
51827
21604
2000
14837
6317
2373
25102
9365
3854
294201
286188
47562
2478758
2577367
370293
5669
2195
876
206568
82272
32225
2001
14856
7093
2467
33869
13671
5314
283187
297474
47703
2377425
2673213
370292
5719
2526
918
267696
114460
42594
2002
15405
8064
2641
42063
18347
6750
272363
308214
47804
2286600
2766720
371196
7167
3350
1170
314841
145748
51307
2003
14822
8671
2647
54060
24647
8787
263126
318848
48068
2202235
2857017
372467
8539
4209
1417
387475
187609
64004
2004
16009
9848
2914
57308
28645
9597
256764
329848
48694
2117662
2942375
373181
15795
7124
2546
456554
232173
76620
2005
15325
10452
2909
54858
30891
9580
245788
338989
48605
2027140
3021085
372501
15120
7755
2541
437038
250449
76480
2006
14670
11029
2903
52513
33034
9562
235281
347698
48517
1940488
3096059
371823
14473
8357
2537
418357
267892
76341
2007
14042
11579
2898
50268
35080
9545
225224
355992
48428
1857541
3167456
371146
13855
8932
2532
400474
284538
76202
2008
13442
12104
2893
48120
37032
9527
215597
363890
48340
1778138
3235430
370471
13262
9480
2528
383355
300422
76063
2009
12868
12605
2887
46063
38894
9510
206381
371408
48252
1702130
3300129
369796
12695
10004
2523
366968
315575
75925
2010
12318
13082
2882
44094
40670
9493
197559
378562
48164
1629371
3361692
369123
12153
10503
2518
351282
330030
75787
2011
11791
13537
2877
42209
42364
9475
189114
385369
48077
1559722
3420255
368451
11633
10979
2514
336266
343816
75649
2012
11287
13971
2872
40405
43979
9458
181030
391843
47989
1493050
3475946
367780
11136
11433
2509
321892
356962
75511
2013
10805
14384
2867
38677
45519
9441
173292
397998
47902
1429229
3528889
367110
10660
11866
2505
308132
369495
75373
2014
10343
14778
2861
37024
46987
9424
165884
403849
47815
1368135
3579202
366442
10204
12279
2500
294961
381442
75236
2015
9901
15153
2856
35442
48387
9407
158794
409408
47728
1309653
3626998
365775
9768
12673
2496
282353
392828
75099
2016
9477
15511
2851
33927
49720
9390
152006
414688
47641
1253670
3672386
365109
9351
13048
2491
270283
403677
74962
2017
9072
15851
2846
32476
50989
9372
145508
419700
47554
1200081
3715468
364444
8951
13405
2486
258730
414011
74826
2018
8684
16175
2841
31088
52199
9355
139288
424457
47467
1148783
3756345
363781
8568
13745
2482
247670
423854
74690
2019
8313
16483
2835
29759
53350
9338
133334
428969
47381
1099677
3795111
363119
8202
14070
2477
237083
433226
74554
2020
7958
16776
2830
28487
54447
9321
127635
433247
47295
1052670
3831857
362458
7851
14378
2473
226949
442147
74418
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
411

Jurisdiction VIC
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
316852
65538
26496
3526425
729414
294888
326926
68471
27975
3548446
736304
298483
1988
324763
85513
29654
3428445
890386
302627
1989
319495
101449
30862
3304813
1036530
305478
1990
311923
116322
31699
3179540
1175062
307307
1991
304654
130812
32530
3059597
1308057
309121
1992
331916
155712
38353
2955906
1439422
312502
1993
317752
168709
38287
2848135
1563415
314635
1994
304193
181116
38220
2770219
1690476
320446
1995
291212
192960
38153
2675245
1807263
323273
1996
288941
207492
39574
2591565
1922080
327165
1997
7047
2013
1007
289857
222797
41432
2491799
2027860
328134
317
90
45
23280
6651
3326
1998
10340
3469
1543
7889
2254
1127
280843
234894
41849
2409637
2133535
331057
1380
466
206
64492
21739
9634
1999
12823
4838
1977
14436
4846
2154
274380
247267
42583
2325535
2233815
333199
2574
948
393
127897
46781
19500
2000
13406
5708
2144
22681
8462
3483
265826
258586
42975
2239689
2328787
334579
5123
1983
792
186645
74337
29117
2001
13437
6416
2231
30634
12365
4806
256133
269056
43146
2150305
2417837
334917
5173
2285
830
242123
103526
38525
2002
13923
7288
2387
38016
16582
6101
246158
278559
43205
2066592
2500517
335481
6477
3027
1057
284548
131725
46370
2003
13386
7831
2391
48822
22259
7935
237629
287951
43411
1988837
2580171
336375
7711
3801
1280
349928
169430
57802
2004
14447
8887
2630
51715
25850
8661
231707
297660
43942
1911010
2655244
336764
14253
6429
2298
412001
209517
69143
2005
13819
9425
2623
49467
27855
8638
221635
305677
43829
1827935
2724206
335896
13634
6993
2292
394091
225837
68965
2006
13218
9938
2616
47317
29766
8616
212000
313292
43716
1748470
2789693
335030
13041
7530
2286
376959
241383
68787
2007
12653
10434
2611
45294
31609
8600
202937
320766
43636
1673731
2854025
334420
12484
8048
2282
360845
256382
68662
2008
12112
10906
2607
43358
33367
8585
194263
327882
43557
1602185
2915273
333811
11950
8542
2277
345421
270694
68537
2009
11594
11358
2602
41505
35045
8569
185959
334656
43477
1533699
2973570
333203
11439
9014
2273
330656
284348
68412
2010
11099
11788
2597
39730
36646
8553
178010
341102
43398
1468139
3029041
332597
10950
9464
2269
316521
297372
68287
2011
10624
12198
2592
38032
38172
8538
170401
347235
43319
1405382
3081809
331991
10482
9893
2265
302991
309794
68163
2012
10170
12588
2588
36406
39627
8522
163117
353069
43240
1345308
3131989
331387
10034
10302
2261
290040
321639
68039
2013
9735
12961
2583
34850
41015
8507
156144
358615
43162
1287802
3179693
330784
9605
10692
2257
277642
332932
67915
2014
9319
13316
2578
33360
42338
8491
149470
363887
43083
1232753
3225028
330181
9195
11064
2253
265774
343697
67791
2015
8921
13654
2573
31934
43599
8476
143080
368896
43005
1180058
3268094
329580
8802
11419
2249
254413
353956
67668
2016
8540
13976
2569
30569
44800
8460
136964
373653
42926
1129615
3308991
328980
8425
11757
2244
243538
363731
67545
2017
8175
14282
2564
29263
45944
8445
131110
378169
42848
1081329
3347810
328381
8065
12079
2240
233128
373043
67422
2018
7825
14574
2559
28012
47034
8430
125505
382456
42770
1035107
3384642
327784
7720
12385
2236
223162
381912
67299
2019
7491
14852
2555
26814
48071
8414
120140
386521
42692
990860
3419572
327187
7390
12677
2232
213623
390356
67176
2020
7170
15116
2550
25668
49059
8399
115005
390376
42615
948505
3452682
326591
7074
12956
2228
204492
398395
67054

412
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
1986
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
32
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Wall/Floor
>>
Ceiling Only
3540
719
97
1180
240
3190
648
87
1063
216
29
1987
4100
880
177
1367
293
59
1987
3693
793
160
1231
264
53
1988
4534
1254
268
1511
418
89
1988
4082
1129
241
1361
376
80
1989
4781
1587
333
1594
529
111
1989
4303
1429
300
1434
476
100
1990
4886
1885
379
1629
628
126
1990
4397
1697
341
1466
566
114
1991
4982
2186
423
1661
729
141
1991
4482
1966
381
1494
655
127
1992
4822
2404
430
1607
801
143
1992
4338
2163
387
1446
721
129
1993
4698
2625
442
1566
875
147
1993
4227
2361
398
1409
787
133
1994
5164
3039
540
1721
1013
180
1994
4646
2735
486
1549
912
162
1995
6160
3660
721
2053
1220
240
1995
5543
3293
648
1848
1098
216
1996
6460
4097
803
2153
1366
268
1996
5813
3687
723
1938
1229
241
1997
7268
4723
963
2423
1574
321
1997
6547
4255
868
2182
1418
289
1998
7898
5333
1102
2633
1778
367
1998
7122
4809
993
2374
1603
331
1999
9283
6233
1356
3094
2078
452
1999
8379
5626
1224
2793
1875
408
2000
11479
7485
1740
3826
2495
580
2000
10372
6763
1572
3457
2254
524
2001
13435
8775
2101
4478
2925
700
2001
12151
7936
1901
4050
2645
634
2002
15187
10101
2444
5062
3367
815
2002
13725
9129
2209
4575
3043
736
2003
18218
11958
2988
6073
3986
996
2003
16453
10799
2698
5484
3600
899
2004
19609
13421
3306
6536
4474
1102
2004
17696
12111
2983
5899
4037
994
2005
18771
14199
3300
6257
4733
1100
2005
16926
12804
2975
5642
4268
992
2006
17969
14941
3294
5990
4980
1098
2006
16191
13463
2968
5397
4488
989
2007
17201
15650
3288
5734
5217
1096
2007
15499
14101
2962
5166
4700
987
2008
16465
16325
3282
5488
5442
1094
2008
14836
14710
2957
4945
4903
986
2009
15761
16969
3276
5254
5656
1092
2009
14202
15290
2951
4734
5097
984
2010
15088
17583
3270
5029
5861
1090
2010
13595
15843
2946
4532
5281
982
2011
14443
18169
3264
4814
6056
1088
2011
13014
16371
2941
4338
5457
980
2012
13825
18727
3258
4608
6242
1086
2012
12457
16874
2935
4152
5625
978
2013
13234
19258
3252
4411
6419
1084
2013
11925
17353
2930
3975
5784
977
2014
12669
19765
3246
4223
6588
1082
2014
11415
17809
2925
3805
5936
975
2015
12127
20247
3240
4042
6749
1080
2015
10927
18244
2919
3642
6081
973
2016
11609
20707
3234
3870
6902
1078
2016
10460
18658
2914
3487
6219
971
2017
11113
21144
3228
3704
7048
1076
2017
10013
19052
2909
3338
6351
970
2018
10638
21561
3222
3546
7187
1074
2018
9585
19427
2903
3195
6476
968
2019
10183
21957
3216
3394
7319
1072
2019
9175
19784
2898
3058
6595
966
2020
9748
22333
3211
3249
7444
1070
2020
8783
20123
2893
2928
6708
964
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction VIC
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction VIC
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

Total Stock Number
APPENDIX H
413
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
12586
1691
1986
167397
34022
4572
55799
11341
1524
81292
18128
4471
1987
219670
48987
12081
73223
16329
4027
1988
298041
85160
22836
99347
28387
7612
1988
268371
76682
20563
89457
25561
6854
1989
332475
112721
29711
110825
37574
9904
1989
299277
101466
26744
99759
33822
8915
1990
351719
137174
34567
117240
45725
11522
1990
316494
123436
31105
105498
41145
10368
1991
369997
162209
39398
123332
54070
13133
1991
332830
145915
35440
110943
48638
11813
1992
359834
178876
40157
119945
59625
13386
1992
323713
160920
36126
107904
53640
12042
1993
353424
196136
41403
117808
65379
13801
1993
317970
176461
37250
105990
58820
12417
1994
412492
234081
52231
137497
78027
17410
1994
371141
210615
46995
123714
70205
15665
1995
535776
295387
72860
178592
98462
24287
1995
482104
265796
65561
160701
88599
21854
1996
568663
333678
80996
189554
111226
26999
1996
511735
300274
72888
170578
100091
24296
1997
696057
402887
103104
232019
134296
34368
1997
627013
362924
92877
209004
120975
30959
1998
790616
467577
121226
263539
155859
40409
1998
712916
421625
109312
237639
140542
36437
1999
976091
566280
153382
325364
188760
51127
1999
881057
511146
138449
293686
170382
46150
2000
1213781
692996
194684
404594
230999
64895
2000
1096715
626158
175907
365572
208719
58636
2001
1454898
831790
237767
484966
277263
79256
2001
1315909
752328
215053
438636
250776
71684
2002
1631827
963220
273033
543942
321073
91011
2002
1474819
870543
246762
491606
290181
82254
2003
2021775
1171916
340623
673925
390639
113541
2003
1825864
1058357
307616
608621
352786
102539
2004
2205971
1332205
380133
735324
444068
126711
2004
1990701
1202202
343038
663567
400734
114346
2005
2111674
1409440
379441
703891
469813
126480
2005
1904162
1270936
342154
634721
423645
114051
2006
2021409
1483129
378750
673803
494376
126250
2006
1821384
1336369
341272
607128
445456
113757
2007
1935002
1553425
378061
645001
517808
126020
2007
1743527
1399708
340650
581176
466569
113550
2008
1852289
1620472
377373
617430
540157
125791
2008
1668998
1460121
340030
556333
486707
113343
2009
1773111
1684411
376685
591037
561470
125562
2009
1597655
1517732
339411
532552
505911
113137
2010
1697318
1745373
376000
565773
581791
125333
2010
1529362
1572663
338793
509787
524221
112931
2011
1624764
1803488
375315
541588
601163
125105
2011
1463988
1625027
338176
487996
541676
112725
2012
1555312
1858877
374632
518437
619626
124877
2012
1401409
1674935
337561
467136
558312
112520
2013
1488829
1911657
373950
496276
637219
124650
2013
1341504
1722492
336946
447168
574164
112315
2014
1425188
1961941
373269
475063
653980
124423
2014
1284160
1767800
336333
428053
589267
112111
2015
1364267
2009834
372590
454756
669945
124197
2015
1229268
1810954
335721
409756
603651
111907
2016
1305950
2055441
371911
435317
685147
123970
2016
1176722
1852048
335109
392241
617349
111703
2017
1250126
2098858
371234
416709
699619
123745
2017
1126422
1891169
334499
375474
630390
111500
2018
1196688
2140181
370558
398896
713394
123519
2018
1078272
1928402
333890
359424
642801
111297
2019
1145535
2179498
369884
381845
726499
123295
2019
1032180
1963830
333282
344060
654610
111094
2020
1096568
2216897
369210
365523
738966
123070
2020
988059
1997528
332676
329353
665843
110892
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
61927
13412
Ceiling Only
Ceiling Only
5074
54384
414
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
37758
243875
None
Walls and Ceiling
185780
1987
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
1986
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Insulation
>>
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Wall/Floor
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction VIC
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction VIC
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None


Jurisdiction VIC
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
28597
5021
1403
3703
2006
28545
5012
1400
3696
28110
4605
1249
4786
2007
28493
5002
1398
3689
55026
9015
2445
9369
2008
28442
4993
1395
3682
82018
13438
3644
13964
2009
28390
4984
1393
3676
81869
13413
3637
13939
27216
4459
1209
4634
2010
28338
4975
1390
3669
81719
13389
3631
13914
54588
8944
2425
9294
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2011
28287
4966
1388
3662
81571
13364
3624
13888
82196
13467
3652
13995
2012
28235
4957
1385
3656
81422
13340
3618
13863
109637
17963
4871
18667
0
0
2013
28184
4948
1383
3649
81274
13316
3611
13838
137073
22458
6090
23338
2014
28132
4939
1380
3642
81126
13291
3605
13813
164504
26952
7309
28009
2015
28081
4930
1378
3636
80978
13267
3598
13787
192010
31458
8531
32692
2016
28030
4921
1375
3629
80831
13243
3591
13762
219349
35938
9746
37347
2017
27979
4912
1373
3623
80684
13219
3585
13737
246683
40416
10960
42001
0
0
2018
27928
4903
1370
3616
80537
13195
3578
13712
273609
44827
12157
46585
2019
27877
4894
1368
3609
80390
13171
3572
13687
300369
49212
13346
51141
2020
27826
4885
1365
3603
80244
13147
3565
13662
327123
53595
14534
55696
APPENDIX H
415

Jurisdiction VIC
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
25787
4527
1265
3339
2006
25721
4516
1262
3330
25329
4150
1125
4312
2007
25674
4507
1259
3324
49581
8123
2203
8442
2008
25627
4499
1257
3318
73902
12108
3284
12583
2009
25581
4491
1255
3312
73767
12086
3278
12560
24523
4018
1090
4175
2010
25534
4483
1253
3306
73633
12064
3272
12537
49186
8059
2185
8375
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2011
25487
4475
1250
3300
73499
12042
3266
12514
74062
12134
3291
12610
2012
25441
4467
1248
3294
73365
12020
3260
12491
98788
16185
4389
16820
0
0
2013
25395
4458
1246
3288
73232
11998
3254
12469
123509
20235
5488
21029
2014
25349
4450
1243
3282
73098
11976
3248
12446
148226
24285
6586
25237
2015
25302
4442
1241
3276
72965
11954
3242
12423
173010
28345
7687
29457
2016
25256
4434
1239
3270
72832
11933
3236
12401
197644
32381
8782
33651
2017
25210
4426
1237
3264
72700
11911
3230
12378
222273
36417
9876
37844
0
0
2018
25164
4418
1234
3258
72567
11889
3224
12355
246535
40392
10954
41975
2019
25119
4410
1232
3252
72435
11868
3218
12333
270646
44342
12025
46081
2020
25073
4402
1230
3246
72303
11846
3213
12310
294753
48292
13096
50185

416

Jurisdiction VIC
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
6541300
801733
183095
483258
2006
6583575
806914
182762
482378
6301233
749281
164884
624664
2007
6626123
812129
182429
481500 12263652
1486233
324561
1222795
2008
6668946
817378
182097
480623 18167969
2244676
486490
1822601
2009
6712046
822660
181766
479748 18285385
2259182
485604
1819283
5727317
765691
165080
604798
2010
6755425
827977
181435
478875 18403559
2273783
484720
1815971 11534817
1542101
331103
1213053
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2011
6799083
833328
181105
478003 18522497
2288478
483837
1812665 17440020
2331574
498559
1826555
2012
6843024
838714
180775
477133 18642204
2303268
482957
1809365 23358941
3122881
665005
2436359
0
0
2013
6887249
844134
180446
476264 18762685
2318153
482077
1806071 29325491
3920555
831419
3046042
2014
6931760
849589
180117
475397 18883944
2333135
481200
1802783 35339979
4724638
997799
3655606
2015
6976559
855080
179789
474532 19005986
2348214
480324
1799500 41419655
5537436
1164636
4266839
2016
7021646
860606
179462
473668 19128818
2363390
479449
1796224 47514146
6352215
1330463
4874375
2017
7067026
866168
179135
472805 19252443
2378664
478576
1792954 53657370
7173509
1496257
5481791
0
0
2018
7112698
871766
178809
471945 19376867
2394036
477705
1789690 59764932
7990035
1659578
6080144
2019
7158666
877400
178484
471085 19502096
2409509
476835
1786432 65887274
8808537
1821889
6674799
2020
7204931
883071
178159
470228 19628133
2425081
475967
1783180 72058313
9633550
1984169
7269336
APPENDIX H
417

Jurisdiction VIC
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
5898492
722947
165103
435768
2006
5932108
727067
164677
434645
5677705
675137
148568
562851
2007
5970446
731766
164377
433854 11050122
1339165
292444
1101796
2008
6009031
736495
164078
433064 16370187
2022557
438350
1642248
2009
6047866
741255
163779
432275 16475984
2035629
437552
1639259
5160580
689923
148745
544951
2010
6086952
746046
163481
431489 16582464
2048784
436755
1636274 10393407
1389505
298340
1093017
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2011
6126291
750867
163184
430703 16689633
2062025
435960
1633295 15714270
2100857
449225
1645811
2012
6165884
755720
162887
429919 16797494
2075352
435166
1630322 21047494
2813861
599201
2195273
0
0
2013
6205732
760604
162590
429136 16906053
2088764
434374
1627354 26423634
3532603
749147
2744626
2014
6245839
765520
162294
428355 17015313
2102263
433583
1624391 31842967
4257119
899064
3293871
2015
6286204
770467
161999
427575 17125279
2115850
432794
1621434 37321038
4989488
1049391
3844621
2016
6326831
775446
161704
426797 17235956
2129524
432006
1618482 42812459
5723642
1198809
4392039
2017
6367719
780458
161409
426020 17347348
2143287
431220
1615535 48347790
6463666
1348198
4939349
0
0
2018
6408873
785502
161115
425244 17459460
2157138
430435
1612594 53850988
7199394
1495357
5478493
2019
6450292
790578
160822
424470 17572297
2171079
429651
1609658 59367503
7936903
1641607
6014305
2020
6491979
795688
160529
423697 17685863
2185111
428869
1606728 64927897
8680277
1787828
6550010

418

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
401136
21537
44740
21013
1128
2344
118357
13186
63046
6200
691
3303
35750
13989
6050
1873
733
317
1987
401747
21944
45105
21989
1464
2677
118697
13347
63116
15996
3959
6566
35814
14006
6082
2606
977
562
1988
393397
31164
45433
22375
2275
2983
116372
16110
63171
24412
7499
9552
35078
14809
6111
3206
1273
786
1989
385532
40288
45859
22970
3172
3361
114222
18861
63266
34728
11980
13248
34386
15604
6148
3948
1638
1064
1990
377460
49079
46149
23252
3971
3637
111960
21499
63306
41914
15632
15955
33674
16369
6173
4457
1941
1267
1991
369596
57683
46444
23541
4780
3918
109758
24086
63348
49050
19479
18698
32980
17118
6198
4962
2257
1473
1992
361992
66125
46763
24166
5719
4314
112769
28495
65148
53505
22563
20580
32580
17950
6318
5229
2502
1602
1993
354612
74400
47097
24820
6686
4725
116215
33146
67118
58361
25923
22631
32248
18794
6457
5548
2774
1750
1994
347707
82607
47532
25240
7585
5061
116925
36900
68180
66709
30695
25908
31746
19564
6536
6138
3152
1993
1995
340804
90588
47911
25419
8409
5317
115275
39811
68441
74642
35563
29105
31064
20252
6548
7050
3666
2350
1996
333704
98272
48166
25395
9163
5506
113060
42461
68496
78790
39289
31071
30648
21015
6647
8825
4520
3008
1997
326777
105788
48422
25301
9889
5669
111012
45100
68590
84381
43660
33559
30062
21702
6683
9401
4991
3270
1998
320002
113133
48673
25156
10593
5815
109164
47743
68735
90316
48319
36204
29432
22353
6700
9601
5342
3409
1999
313249
120266
48877
25000
11287
5955
107396
50354
68891
95039
52711
38480
28805
22985
6713
9765
5686
3536
2000
306901
127326
49163
24976
12022
6139
105429
52834
68966
100231
57409
40950
28321
23649
6769
10338
6183
3804
2001
300389
134119
49341
24831
12712
6280
103266
55178
68958
102663
61255
42517
27709
24250
6778
10630
6594
3980
2002
294442
140906
49659
24959
13495
6513
101268
57512
68988
107658
66100
44974
27172
24859
6807
11960
7390
4513
2003
288656
147558
49983
25146
14302
6768
99372
59817
69037
112092
70885
47276
26747
25490
6870
13834
8424
5240
2004
281792
153628
49892
24548
14828
6755
97009
61890
68912
109426
73217
47190
26111
26031
6857
13505
8712
5231
2005
275091
159536
49802
23964
15340
6743
94702
63908
68786
106824
75487
47104
25490
26557
6845
13184
8993
5221
2006
268549
165287
49711
23394
15839
6731
92450
65871
68661
104283
77695
47018
24884
27069
6832
12870
9266
5212
2007
262163
170883
49620
22838
16324
6719
90251
67781
68536
101804
79844
46932
24292
27566
6820
12564
9532
5202
2008
255928
176329
49530
22295
16796
6706
88105
69640
68411
99383
81934
46847
23714
28049
6807
12265
9790
5193
2009
249842
181628
49440
21765
17255
6694
86010
71448
68287
97019
83968
46762
23150
28519
6795
11974
10042
5183
2010
243901
186784
49350
21247
17701
6682
83965
73207
68162
94712
85945
46677
22600
28975
6783
11689
10286
5174
2011
238101
191800
49260
20742
18135
6670
81968
74917
68038
92460
87869
46592
22062
29419
6770
11411
10524
5164
2012
232439
196680
49170
20249
18558
6658
80019
76581
67914
90261
89739
46507
21538
29850
6758
11140
10756
5155
2013
226911
201426
49081
19767
18969
6646
78116
78199
67791
88115
91558
46422
21025
30268
6746
10875
10981
5146
2014
221515
206042
48992
19297
19368
6633
76258
79772
67667
86019
93326
46338
20525
30675
6733
10616
11200
5136
2015
216247
210532
48902
18838
19757
6621
74445
81301
67544
83974
95045
46253
20037
31070
6721
10364
11412
5127
2016
211105
214897
48813
18390
20135
6609
72674
82788
67421
81977
96716
46169
19561
31453
6709
10117
11619
5117
2017
206085
219142
48724
17953
20502
6597
70946
84233
67298
80027
98340
46085
19096
31826
6697
9877
11820
5108
2018
201184
223268
48636
17526
20859
6585
69259
85638
67176
78124
99919
46001
18642
32187
6684
9642
12016
5099
2019
196400
227280
48547
17109
21206
6573
67612
87003
67054
76266
101452
45917
18198
32538
6672
9413
12205
5090
2020
191729
231179
48459
16702
21543
6561
66004
88329
66932
74453
102942
45834
17765
32878
6660
9189
12390
5080
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
419

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
365335
19614
40747
19137
1027
2134
107793
12009
57419
5647
629
3008
32559
12740
5510
1706
667
289
1987
365939
19989
41085
20029
1334
2439
108117
12157
57490
14570
3606
5980
32622
12758
5540
2374
890
512
1988
358379
28390
41389
20384
2072
2717
106014
14676
57548
22239
6831
8702
31955
13491
5567
2920
1160
716
1989
351260
36706
41782
20928
2890
3062
104069
17184
57642
31641
10915
12071
31330
14217
5602
3597
1493
969
1990
343950
44722
42052
21188
3619
3315
102020
19591
57686
38193
14244
14538
30684
14916
5625
4061
1769
1155
1991
336829
52569
42326
21454
4356
3570
100027
21951
57731
44702
17752
17040
30056
15600
5648
4522
2057
1343
1992
329682
60223
42589
22009
5209
3929
102703
25952
59333
48729
20549
18743
29672
16348
5754
4762
2279
1459
1993
322748
67714
42865
22589
6085
4301
105773
30168
61087
53117
23594
20597
29351
17106
5877
5050
2524
1593
1994
316256
75135
43232
22957
6899
4603
106349
33562
62013
60675
27919
23565
28874
17795
5944
5583
2867
1813
1995
309774
82340
43548
23105
7644
4833
104780
36186
62210
67846
32325
26455
28235
18408
5952
6408
3332
2136
1996
303120
89266
43751
23068
8323
5001
102698
38570
62218
71569
35688
28223
27839
19089
6038
8016
4106
2732
1997
297207
96215
44040
23011
8994
5156
100967
41019
62383
76745
39709
30522
27342
19738
6079
8551
4539
2974
1998
291417
103027
44325
22909
9647
5295
99413
43478
62595
82248
44003
32970
26803
20356
6102
8743
4865
3104
1999
285631
109662
44567
22796
10292
5430
97927
45914
62818
86660
48063
35088
26265
20959
6121
8904
5185
3224
2000
280199
116248
44886
22803
10976
5604
96256
48237
62966
91510
52414
37387
25857
21591
6180
9438
5645
3473
2001
274602
122606
45106
22699
11621
5741
94401
50441
63038
93850
55997
38867
25330
22168
6196
9717
6028
3639
2002
268966
128714
45363
22799
12327
5950
92506
52535
63019
98342
60380
41082
24821
22708
6218
10925
6751
4122
2003
263484
134690
45625
22953
13055
6178
90706
54600
63017
102316
64703
43153
24414
23267
6271
12628
7689
4783
2004
257026
140126
45508
22390
13525
6162
88483
56451
62855
99809
66782
43042
23816
23744
6255
12318
7946
4771
2005
250726
145406
45391
21842
13982
6146
86314
58248
62694
97363
68801
42932
23232
24205
6238
12016
8196
4759
2006
244581
150535
45274
21306
14425
6130
84199
59992
62533
94976
70761
42822
22663
24653
6222
11722
8439
4746
2007
238765
155632
45192
20800
14867
6119
82196
61732
62419
92718
72718
42744
22124
25106
6211
11443
8681
4738
2008
233087
160592
45110
20305
15297
6108
80242
63424
62306
90513
74622
42666
21598
25546
6200
11171
8916
4729
2009
227544
165418
45027
19822
15715
6097
78334
65071
62192
88360
76473
42588
21084
25974
6189
10905
9146
4721
2010
222133
170114
44945
19351
16121
6086
76471
66673
62079
86259
78275
42511
20583
26389
6177
10646
9368
4712
2011
216850
174682
44864
18891
16517
6075
74652
68231
61966
84208
80026
42433
20093
26793
6166
10393
9585
4703
2012
211694
179126
44782
18441
16902
6063
72877
69746
61853
82205
81730
42356
19615
27186
6155
10145
9796
4695
2013
206659
183449
44700
18003
17276
6052
71144
71219
61740
80250
83386
42279
19149
27567
6144
9904
10001
4686
2014
201745
187653
44619
17575
17640
6041
69452
72652
61628
78342
84997
42202
18693
27937
6132
9669
10200
4678
2015
196947
191742
44538
17157
17994
6030
67801
74045
61516
76479
86562
42125
18249
28297
6121
9439
10394
4669
2016
192264
195717
44457
16749
18338
6019
66188
75399
61404
74660
88084
42048
17815
28646
6110
9214
10582
4661
2017
187692
199583
44376
16350
18672
6008
64614
76715
61292
72885
89563
41972
17391
28985
6099
8995
10765
4652
2018
183228
203342
44295
15962
18997
5998
63078
77994
61180
71152
91001
41895
16978
29314
6088
8781
10943
4644
2019
178871
206995
44214
15582
19313
5987
61578
79238
61069
69460
92398
41819
16574
29634
6077
8572
11116
4635
2020
174617
210546
44134
15211
19620
5976
60113
80446
60958
67808
93755
41743
16180
29944
6066
8369
11284
4627
Insulation
>>

420
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
47849854
2568999
5336813
2506519
134572
739558
82391
393944
4264487
1668654
721728
223387
87409
37806
1987
48352639
2650116
5435818
2669048
184218
330142 14289675
1609737
7595778
2159345
554593
868159
4310620
1685628
732583
331181
123424
73501
1988
47773741
3805651
5531791
2762696
295263
378276 14139853
1963685
7670065
3433033
1080574
1318596
4260232
1798112
743156
424381
166838
107408
1989
47253112
4975608
5645055
2892037
423398
439325 14012752
2324267
7751737
5044570
1767775
1893825
4215354
1911871
755397
543047
222248
150696
1990
46684989
6123718
5740146
2977259
540854
486476 13864594
2676505
7826106
6224549
2347971
2334555
4165840
2023430
765903
629268
269601
183874
1991
46133433
7270455
5838429
3066916
663329
535880 13721930
3029063
7902024
7441568
2977591
2796980
4117836
2134844
776724
718308
320597
218684
1992
45609370
8419866
5943707
3217963
811225
606889 14451508
3690524
8273316
8266293
3502596
3135305
4117854
2262691
803634
771532
361428
242014
1993
45103126
9569239
6052917
3376270
967142
681635 15267471
4409225
8680240
9175653
4084207
3509050
4128737
2395088
834401
834749
407542
269178
1994
44663199 10736001
6182593
3499839
1116082
745915 15635399
4996396
8942226 10728166
4926021
4108762
4110233
2517994
855460
947512
473403
313689
1995
44208842 11893321
6305855
3585083
1255647
798260 15593611
5451651
9068950 12266173
5809867
4715629
4058867
2629379
865420
1122534
565005
380245
1996
43701455 13026820
6409520
3636183
1386160
839808 15446404
5871014
9160529 13165266
6510535
5117271
4055003
2756868
891258
1463007
721199
504398
1997
43210028 14159102
6516537
3676955
1515077
878383 15327293
6298795
9261420 14387342
7355357
5635939
4018893
2873435
906317
1590599
811048
558820
1998
42731738 15289473
6626054
3710586
1643215
914989 15245224
6738892
9374852 15743348
8285441
6209798
3972879
2986149
917927
1649959
880316
591073
1999
42239090 16408481
6728862
3743780
1772750
951854 15177217
7184153
9493323 16911314
9189285
6730590
3925577
3097798
928930
1704840
949928
622319
2000
41816864 17545393
6853491
3809269
1915228
1000048 15067083
7614995
9597915 18263205 10194046
7323129
3907841
3219203
949746
1852953
1054586
685686
2001
41330778 18654984
6955119
3846211
2050066
1039251 14905226
8026966
9685112 19011600 11024958
7722008
3859835
3330047
960370
1939501
1141790
729380
2002
40940852 19791750
7087352
3940437
2206961
1098319 14770087
8446338
9781060 20308766 12077866
8314077
3825625
3445098
975475
2248742
1311543
849494
2003
40574787 20932512
7226389
4055437
2374358
1165278 14654616
8871212
9883542 21569025 13156681
8904014
3815737
3568371
998713
2700718
1541185
1020464
2004
39938599 21974490
7273092
3991851
2482136
1172809 14424840
9254865
9947417 21230836 13702377
8961559
3755908
3674338
1005168
2658373
1607189
1027059
2005
39312385 23008985
7320096
3929261
2589162
1180388 14198667
9635881 10011705 20897949 14244376
9019475
3697018
3779690
1011664
2616691
1672740
1033697
2006
38695990 24036173
7367404
3867652
2695452
1188017 13976041 10014323 10076409 20570282 14782768
9077766
3639051
3884443
1018202
2575663
1737850
1040378
2007
38089260 25056225
7415018
3807010
2801025
1195695 13756905 10390254 10141530 20247752 15317641
9136434
3581993
3988614
1024782
2535278
1802529
1047101
2008
37492043 26069311
7462940
3747318
2905899
1203422 13541205 10763734 10207073 19930279 15849083
9195480
3525829
4092218
1031405
2495526
1866789
1053869
2009
36904190 27075599
7511171
3688562
3010089
1211200 13328887 11134826 10273039 19617784 16377178
9254909
3470546
4195272
1038071
2456398
1930639
1060680
2010
36325555 28075255
7559714
3630728
3113614
1219027 13119898 11503587 10339431 19310189 16902013
9314721
3416130
4297790
1044780
2417883
1994089
1067534
2011
35755992 29068440
7608571
3573800
3216490
1226906 12914185 11870079 10406253 19007417 17423669
9374920
3362567
4399789
1051532
2379972
2057150
1074434
2012
35195359 30055316
7657743
3517765
3318733
1234835 12711699 12234358 10473506 18709392 17942231
9435508
3309844
4501283
1058328
2342656
2119832
1081378
2013
34643517 31036043
7707233
3462609
3420359
1242815 12512387 12596483 10541194 18416040 18457779
9496488
3257948
4602288
1065168
2305924
2182145
1088366
2014
34100327 32010776
7757044
3408317
3521385
1250847 12316200 12956509 10609319 18127287 18970393
9557861
3206865
4702818
1072052
2269769
2244099
1095400
2015
33565654 32979670
7807176
3354877
3621827
1258931 12123089 13314494 10677885 17843062 19480153
9619632
3156584
4802887
1078980
2234180
2305702
1102479
2016
33039365 33942878
7857632
3302274
3721700
1267067 11933007 13670493 10746894 17563294 19987137
9681801
3107090
4902511
1085953
2199149
2366965
1109605
2017
32521327 34900550
7908414
3250497
3821019
1275256 11745904 14024559 10816348 17287912 20491423
9744373
3058373
5001703
1092972
2164668
2427897
1116776
2018
32011412 35852836
7959524
3199531
3919800
1283498 11561735 14376748 10886252 17016847 20993086
9807348
3010419
5100478
1100035
2130727
2488508
1123993
2019
31509492 36799881
8010965
3149364
4018058
1291793 11380454 14727112 10956607 16750033 21492201
9870731
2963218
5198849
1107144
2097319
2548805
1131257
2020
31015442 37741830
8062738
3099984
4115807
1300141 11202016 15075703 11027418 16487403 21988844
9934523
2916756
5296831
1114300
2064434
2608800
1138568
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
7520457
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1572854
Ceiling Only
279558 14118278
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
421

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
43579243
2339715
4860501
2282812
122561
673552
75037
358785
3883880
1519726
657313
203449
79608
34432
1987
44042886
2413906
4951314
2431151
167798
300715 13016012
1466258
6918753
1966879
505161
790779
3926407
1535385
667287
301662
112423
66949
1988
43521249
3466898
5039389
2516780
268981
344604 12881220
1788892
6987328
3127448
984389
1201223
3881015
1638057
677005
386605
151987
97848
1989
43052564
4533303
5143240
2634950
385760
400271 12767094
2117652
7062649
4596135
1610629
1725474
3840632
1741916
688246
494773
202491
137300
1990
42540478
5580078
5230558
2712950
492839
443288 12633749
2438895
7131335
5671958
2139527
2127302
3796013
1843798
697909
573404
245667
167551
1991
42043356
6625874
5320808
2795011
604520
488370 12505377
2760514
7201450
6781817
2713605
2549006
3752759
1945574
707862
654624
292173
199296
1992
41538461
7668343
5413196
2930740
738818
552721 13161624
3361122
7534873
7528477
3189968
2855460
3750311
2060732
731905
702669
329169
220413
1993
41050412
8709401
5509036
3072897
880240
620387 13895622
4013037
7900282
8351180
3717223
3193746
3757752
2179878
759426
759743
370923
244991
1994
40623288
9764900
5623360
3183268
1015129
678445 14221133
4544458
8133377
9757773
4480448
3737113
3738451
2290234
778081
861806
430583
285315
1995
40183573 10810420
5731700
3258657
1141319
725577 14173794
4955272
8243211 11149323
5280871
4286265
3689302
2389971
786622
1020326
513561
345623
1996
39696233 11832917
5822090
3302928
1259119
762840 14030747
5332938
8320970 11958675
5913847
4648275
3683364
2504202
809574
1328923
655102
458170
1997
39300018 12877866
5926866
3344233
1377980
798899 13940349
5728826
8423368 13085453
6689781
5125951
3655230
2613423
824306
1446669
737657
508254
1998
38914625 13923704
6034166
3379129
1496431
833256 13883409
6136924
8537422 14337036
7545324
5655093
3617992
2719404
835931
1502572
801680
538274
1999
38515029 14961808
6135604
3413705
1616453
867933 13839099
6550754
8656333 15420308
8379101
6137179
3579474
2824677
847030
1554531
866176
567452
2000
38178584 16018855
6257203
3477844
1748593
913039 13756171
6952452
8762848 16674213
9307112
6685980
3567839
2939116
867113
1691737
962831
626028
2001
37782781 17053567
6358064
3516037
1874081
950038 13625703
7337900
8853704 17379569 10078533
7059121
3528491
3044182
877928
1773007
1043774
666767
2002
37398436 18079265
6474118
3599489
2016004
1003287 13492102
7715517
8934751 18551546 11032826
7594700
3494612
3147010
891072
2054169
1198062
775991
2003
37036404 19107062
6596201
3701777
2167299
1063658 13376639
8097585
9021634 19688067 12009334
8127527
3482980
3257186
911619
2465198
1406784
931473
2004
36428486 20043202
6633876
3641016
2263987
1069733 13157074
8441476
9073162 19364906 12498106
8173948
3425810
3351409
916826
2424734
1465937
936794
2005
35830527 20971103
6671763
3581250
2359842
1075842 12941106
8782441
9124979 19047039 12982766
8220630
3369577
3444927
922062
2384933
1524587
942144
2006
35242364 21890939
6709861
3522463
2454883
1081986 12728676
9120542
9177087 18734379 13463402
8267573
3314265
3537756
927327
2345784
1582747
947524
2007
34689785 22819951
6753226
3467233
2551033
1088979 12529098
9462921
9236396 18440635 13950538
8321005
3262299
3632629
933320
2309004
1641653
953647
2008
34145869 23742619
6796870
3412869
2646547
1096016 12332649
9803069
9296089 18151497 14434548
8374782
3211148
3726987
939352
2272800
1700177
959811
2009
33610483 24659096
6840797
3359357
2741438
1103100 12139280 10141040
9356168 17866892 14915511
8428906
3160799
3820843
945423
2237164
1758329
966014
2010
33083490 25569531
6885008
3306685
2835723
1110229 11948944 10476890
9416634 17586750 15393504
8483380
3111240
3914212
951533
2202086
1816116
972257
2011
32564761 26474075
6929504
3254838
2929417
1117404 11761591 10810671
9477492 17311000 15868603
8538206
3062458
4007107
957683
2167559
1873549
978540
2012
32054165 27372872
6974288
3203804
3022535
1124626 11577177 11142439
9538743 17039574 16340883
8593387
3014440
4099543
963872
2133573
1930637
984864
2013
31551575 28266068
7019361
3153570
3115091
1131894 11395653 11472243
9600390 16772404 16810418
8648924
2967175
4191532
970101
2100120
1987388
991229
2014
31056865 29153806
7064726
3104124
3207101
1139209 11216976 11800138
9662435 16509423 17277281
8704820
2920652
4283090
976371
2067191
2043812
997635
2015
30569911 30036226
7110383
3055453
3298578
1146571 11041101 12126173
9724881 16250565 17741545
8761077
2874858
4374228
982681
2034779
2099918
1004083
2016
30090593 30913468
7156336
3007545
3389537
1153981 10867983 12450398
9787731 15995765 18203280
8817698
2829782
4464961
989032
2002875
2155713
1010572
2017
29618791 31785668
7202586
2960389
3479992
1161439 10697579 12772864
9850987 15744961 18662558
8874685
2785412
4555300
995424
1971471
2211207
1017103
2018
29154386 32652961
7249135
2913972
3569957
1168945 10529848 13093620
9914651 15498090 19119448
8932040
2741739
4645259
1001857
1940559
2266408
1023676
2019
28697263 33515482
7295984
2868282
3659445
1176500 10364746 13412713
9978728 15255089 19574017
8989766
2698750
4734851
1008332
1910133
2321324
1030292
2020
28247307 34373363
7343136
2823310
3748470
1184104 10202233 13730193 10043218 15015898 20026335
9047865
2656435
4824088
1014848
1880183
2375964
1036951
Insulation
>>

422
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
6849254
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1432476
Ceiling Only
254608 12858219
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
2393
4971
2335
125
260
13151
1465
7005
689
77
367
3972
1554
672
208
81
35
44868
2515
5088
2617
220
355
13284
1515
7045
3454
999
1288
4001
1564
683
416
151
104
1988
44150
3622
5198
2818
373
445
13112
1856
7081
5925
2001
2156
3940
1661
693
598
229
170
1989
43546
4747
5340
3088
557
559
12985
2208
7131
9039
3310
3262
3889
1760
707
828
331
253
1990
42847
5817
5445
3269
716
644
12815
2539
7166
11286
4396
4095
3829
1854
716
993
416
315
1991
42179
6875
5555
3457
883
734
12656
2869
7202
13586
5569
4963
3771
1947
727
1163
507
381
1992
41561
7928
5676
3759
1097
863
14179
3805
7811
15087
6520
5575
3806
2071
768
1260
577
422
1993
40981
8975
5805
4079
1327
1001
15885
4851
8493
16771
7582
6261
3863
2205
817
1378
657
472
1994
40530
10049
5973
4328
1539
1117
16696
5623
8882
19704
9147
7386
3862
2318
846
1592
776
555
1995
40046
11095
6126
4499
1731
1209
16696
6124
9002
22580
10778
8512
3796
2408
853
1926
945
681
1996
39456
12086
6238
4601
1903
1278
16489
6548
9050
24179
12030
9225
3822
2530
891
2581
1240
919
1997
38891
13066
6354
4681
2069
1340
16334
6985
9114
26365
13543
10149
3784
2628
908
2810
1400
1016
1998
38343
14033
6471
4743
2231
1396
16246
7440
9200
28750
15191
11157
3726
2718
917
2904
1517
1069
1999
37765
14971
6573
4802
2394
1453
16181
7900
9293
30738
16766
12048
3666
2805
925
2987
1634
1119
2000
37306
15932
6710
4915
2577
1527
16030
8326
9356
32978
18490
13038
3659
2910
951
3237
1813
1226
2001
36740
16839
6807
4981
2747
1587
15790
8714
9387
34160
19895
13685
3597
2994
957
3380
1960
1299
2002
36367
17797
6966
5163
2961
1687
15606
9114
9435
36460
21739
14720
3562
3086
973
3962
2272
1522
2003
36023
18753
7131
5375
3190
1798
15454
9520
9492
38590
23589
15715
3572
3193
1004
4793
2691
1835
2004
35167
19510
7118
5247
3302
1794
15087
9842
9475
37672
24394
15686
3487
3266
1002
4679
2791
1831
2005
34330
20247
7105
5123
3412
1791
14728
10155
9458
36777
25177
15658
3404
3336
1000
4567
2889
1828
2006
33514
20964
7092
5001
3518
1788
14378
10460
9441
35902
25938
15629
3324
3405
998
4459
2984
1825
2007
32717
21661
7079
4882
3621
1784
14036
10757
9424
35048
26680
15601
3244
3472
996
4353
3076
1821
2008
31939
22341
7066
4766
3722
1781
13702
11046
9406
34215
27401
15572
3167
3537
995
4249
3166
1818
2009
31179
23001
7053
4652
3820
1778
13376
11327
9389
33401
28102
15544
3092
3600
993
4148
3254
1815
2010
30438
23644
7040
4542
3915
1775
13058
11600
9372
32607
28785
15516
3018
3661
991
4050
3339
1812
2011
29714
24269
7028
4434
4008
1772
12748
11865
9355
31831
29448
15488
2947
3721
989
3953
3422
1808
2012
29007
24878
7015
4328
4098
1768
12444
12124
9338
31074
30094
15459
2877
3779
987
3859
3502
1805
2013
28318
25469
7002
4225
4185
1765
12148
12375
9321
30335
30721
15431
2808
3835
986
3768
3581
1802
2014
27644
26045
6989
4125
4270
1762
11860
12619
9304
29614
31331
15403
2741
3890
984
3678
3657
1798
2015
26987
26605
6976
4027
4353
1759
11578
12857
9287
28910
31925
15375
2676
3943
982
3590
3731
1795
2016
26345
27149
6964
3931
4434
1755
11302
13087
9270
28222
32501
15347
2613
3994
980
3505
3803
1792
2017
25719
27678
6951
3838
4512
1752
11033
13312
9253
27551
33062
15319
2550
4045
978
3422
3873
1789
2018
25107
28192
6938
3746
4588
1749
10771
13530
9237
26896
33607
15291
2490
4093
977
3340
3941
1785
2019
24510
28692
6926
3657
4662
1746
10515
13742
9220
26256
34136
15263
2431
4140
975
3261
4007
1782
2020
23927
29178
6913
3570
4734
1743
10265
13948
9203
25632
34651
15236
2373
4186
973
3183
4072
1779
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
44571
1987
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
423

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
237
11977
1334
6380
627
70
334
3618
1416
612
190
74
32
201
324
12100
1380
6417
3146
910
1174
3645
1424
622
379
137
95
1988
40220
3300
4735
2568
340
405
11945
1691
6451
5398
1822
1964
3589
1513
632
544
209
155
1989
39675
4325
4865
2813
507
509
11831
2011
6497
8236
3015
2972
3543
1603
644
754
301
230
1990
39043
5301
4962
2979
653
587
11678
2314
6529
10284
4006
3731
3489
1689
653
905
379
287
1991
38439
6265
5063
3150
805
669
11534
2615
6564
12381
5075
4523
3437
1774
662
1060
462
347
1992
37851
7221
5169
3424
999
786
12914
3465
7113
13740
5938
5078
3466
1886
699
1147
525
385
1993
37299
8169
5284
3713
1207
911
14457
4415
7730
15264
6901
5699
3516
2007
743
1254
598
430
1994
36864
9140
5433
3937
1400
1016
15186
5115
8079
17922
8320
6718
3513
2109
770
1448
706
505
1995
36400
10085
5568
4089
1574
1099
15176
5566
8182
20524
9797
7737
3450
2189
776
1751
859
619
1996
35840
10978
5666
4180
1728
1161
14978
5948
8220
21963
10928
8379
3472
2298
810
2344
1126
834
1997
35371
11883
5779
4257
1882
1219
14856
6353
8289
23979
12317
9230
3442
2390
826
2556
1273
924
1998
34918
12780
5893
4319
2032
1272
14794
6775
8378
26182
13834
10160
3393
2475
835
2644
1382
973
1999
34436
13651
5993
4378
2183
1324
14754
7203
8474
28028
15288
10985
3343
2558
843
2724
1489
1020
2000
34060
14546
6126
4487
2353
1395
14635
7601
8542
30108
16881
11904
3340
2657
868
2956
1655
1120
2001
33586
15394
6223
4554
2511
1451
14434
7966
8581
31228
18187
12510
3288
2737
875
3090
1792
1187
2002
33220
16257
6363
4717
2704
1541
14255
8326
8618
33305
19858
13447
3254
2819
889
3619
2075
1391
2003
32882
17118
6509
4906
2912
1641
14106
8690
8665
35225
21532
14345
3261
2915
916
4375
2456
1675
2004
32076
17795
6492
4786
3012
1637
13761
8977
8642
34361
22250
14308
3181
2979
914
4268
2546
1671
2005
31290
18453
6476
4669
3109
1632
13423
9256
8620
33519
22947
14271
3103
3041
911
4163
2633
1666
2006
30523
19093
6459
4554
3204
1628
13094
9527
8598
32698
23623
14234
3027
3101
909
4061
2717
1662
2007
29797
19728
6447
4446
3298
1625
12783
9797
8582
31920
24298
14209
2955
3162
907
3964
2802
1659
2008
29088
20347
6435
4340
3390
1622
12479
10060
8567
31161
24955
14183
2885
3221
906
3870
2884
1656
2009
28397
20948
6424
4237
3479
1619
12182
10316
8551
30420
25594
14157
2816
3279
904
3778
2963
1653
2010
27721
21534
6412
4136
3566
1616
11893
10564
8536
29697
26215
14131
2749
3334
902
3688
3041
1650
2011
27062
22103
6400
4038
3650
1613
11610
10806
8520
28990
26820
14105
2684
3389
901
3600
3116
1647
2012
26419
22657
6389
3942
3732
1610
11334
11042
8505
28301
27408
14080
2620
3441
899
3515
3190
1644
2013
25790
23196
6377
3848
3812
1608
11064
11270
8489
27628
27979
14054
2558
3493
898
3431
3261
1641
2014
25177
23720
6365
3757
3889
1605
10801
11493
8474
26971
28535
14028
2497
3543
896
3350
3331
1638
2015
24578
24230
6354
3667
3965
1602
10544
11709
8458
26330
29075
14003
2437
3591
894
3270
3398
1635
2016
23994
24726
6342
3580
4038
1599
10293
11919
8443
25703
29601
13977
2379
3638
893
3192
3464
1632
2017
23423
25208
6331
3495
4109
1596
10049
12124
8427
25092
30111
13952
2323
3684
891
3116
3527
1629
2018
22866
25676
6319
3412
4179
1593
9810
12322
8412
24496
30607
13927
2268
3728
889
3042
3589
1626
2019
22322
26132
6308
3331
4246
1590
9576
12515
8397
23913
31090
13901
2214
3771
888
2970
3650
1623
2020
21792
26574
6296
3252
4311
1587
9349
12703
8382
23344
31558
13876
2161
3813
886
2899
3708
1620

424
Ceiling Only
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
114
2383
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
2126
4635
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
4527
2291
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2179
40869
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
40593
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
14952
31062
1568698
174762
835606
82173
9155
43772
473832
185406
80192
24821
9712
4201
321574
28807
45020
1601443
183427
848543
481809
142249
177089
482132
188350
82456
54977
19774
14227
1988
5372880
446773
636646
355861
50700
58666
1597884
227945
861342
853603
291454
307377
479566
202027
84684
82658
31388
24025
1989
5356868
594632
663914
401833
78041
76551
1601087
275175
876497
1337413
492484
478640
478594
216284
87453
118763
46886
36903
1990
5325947
738214
686209
435618
102546
90657
1597961
320640
889618
1703067
665385
613361
476183
230082
89746
145978
60276
47034
1991
5299415
883717
709965
471810
129043
105852
1596501
366960
903369
2091366
857587
758589
474184
244040
92180
174897
75108
57955
1992
5280983
1032519
736473
528978
164254
128455
1877990
514378
1013121
2363972
1019743
867414
487704
263543
99880
193065
86942
65442
1993
5267799
1183843
764831
590202
202774
152893
2195863
684232
1137487
2673128
1203652
990847
505201
284920
109049
215124
100748
74398
1994
5276666
1343744
800770
641295
239583
174375
2369120
812538
1215310
3211691
1479890
1194759
513098
303445
115117
254796
121577
89519
1995
5280322
1503157
835215
680412
273711
192199
2403353
896730
1247384
3760651
1776209
1406374
509647
318231
117417
317467
151880
112770
1996
5264495
1656797
863295
708386
305102
206562
2400711
969176
1267332
4095084
2011885
1549285
523199
339042
125475
441502
206150
157375
1997
5253604
1812688
893135
733400
336355
220156
2408543
1045691
1290941
4559082
2304496
1738901
525150
356176
129726
490220
237006
177315
1998
5246771
1970626
924473
756481
367749
233311
2430742
1127938
1319607
5087347
2634209
1953994
523360
372114
132746
514490
260555
189325
1999
5233453
2126974
953776
780107
400115
246856
2459068
1213381
1350645
5557625
2959052
2153546
520981
387873
135576
537808
284541
201215
2000
5247046
2293280
992283
817312
438095
265209
2471410
1294304
1376609
6114850
3329037
2386312
530266
407758
142356
599029
322825
226170
2001
5234008
2451464
1022115
843924
473505
280296
2463007
1368624
1395786
6441475
3633648
2545326
527366
423658
145109
636826
354600
243668
2002
5259892
2623913
1065243
895255
518658
304014
2465582
1447021
1418763
7007757
4035033
2788638
530098
441553
149770
768874
421434
293531
2003
5295581
2801290
1112085
956865
569023
331633
2476626
1528853
1444763
7574218
4453375
3036463
543239
463257
157995
965507
515245
366348
2004
5212550
2938543
1119272
941862
593929
333776
2437794
1593687
1454100
7455458
4643470
3056087
534721
477727
159017
950369
538897
368716
2005
5130820
3074815
1126506
927094
618664
335933
2399571
1658078
1463497
7338561
4832263
3075837
526337
492111
160044
935467
562382
371099
2006
5050372
3210129
1133786
912558
643231
338104
2361947
1722037
1472956
7223497
5019788
3095716
518084
506410
161079
920800
585706
373497
2007
4971185
3344508
1141113
898250
667634
340289
2324913
1785575
1482475
7110237
5206073
3115723
509961
520628
162120
906362
608872
375911
2008
4893240
3477973
1148488
884166
691877
342488
2288460
1848702
1492056
6998753
5391150
3135859
501965
534765
163167
892151
631884
378340
2009
4816517
3610547
1155911
870302
715965
344702
2252578
1911427
1501699
6889016
5575049
3156125
494095
548825
164222
878163
654746
380786
2010
4740996
3742251
1163381
856657
739901
346930
2217259
1973762
1511404
6781001
5757800
3176523
486348
562810
165283
864394
677460
383247
2011
4666660
3873108
1170900
843225
763688
349172
2182494
2035716
1521172
6674679
5939431
3197052
478722
576721
166351
850840
700032
385723
2012
4593490
4003138
1178467
830003
787332
351428
2148274
2097299
1531003
6570024
6119971
3217714
471216
590562
167426
837500
722464
388216
2013
4521467
4132361
1186083
816989
810835
353699
2114590
2158521
1540897
6467010
6299449
3238509
463828
604333
168508
824368
744761
390725
2014
4450573
4260800
1193748
804180
834201
355985
2081434
2219391
1550856
6365611
6477893
3259439
456555
618037
169597
811443
766925
393250
2015
4380791
4388473
1201463
791570
857433
358286
2048799
2279919
1560878
6265802
6655331
3280504
449397
631676
170694
798720
788961
395792
2016
4312102
4515401
1209228
779159
880537
360602
2016675
2340114
1570966
6167558
6831790
3301705
442350
645252
171797
786196
810871
398350
2017
4244491
4641605
1217043
766942
903514
362932
1985055
2399985
1581119
6070854
7007297
3323043
435414
658767
172907
773869
832659
400924
2018
4177940
4767102
1224909
754917
926368
365278
1953930
2459541
1591337
5975667
7181879
3344519
428587
672222
174024
761735
854328
403515
2019
4112432
4891914
1232825
743081
949104
367638
1923294
2518791
1601622
5881972
7355562
3366134
421867
685621
175149
749792
875882
406123
2020
4047952
5016058
1240792
731429
971724
370014
1893138
2577745
1611973
5789746
7528371
3387889
415253
698964
176281
738035
897324
408748
Ceiling Only
278502
615008
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
592979
305485
Ceiling Only
285444
5405600
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
5316650
1987
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
425

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1428691
159164
761028
74839
8337
39865
431542
168858
73035
22605
8845
3826
41008
1458704
167078
772910
438865
129570
161305
439159
171562
75107
50077
18011
12959
1988
4894623
407004
579976
324185
46187
53444
1455651
207655
784671
777621
265511
280016
436879
184044
77146
75301
28594
21886
1989
4880671
541772
604896
366113
71104
69746
1458759
250713
798581
1218524
448705
436091
436050
197057
79679
108205
42718
33622
1990
4853131
672678
625290
396945
93443
82609
1456100
292175
810641
1551876
606314
558909
433909
209656
81779
133018
54925
42859
1991
4829582
805369
647022
429981
117603
96467
1454959
334426
823279
1905951
781555
691334
432144
222404
84008
159391
68449
52817
1992
4809624
940361
670738
481764
149594
116989
1710368
468466
922694
2152973
928725
789992
444174
240020
90965
175833
79181
59601
1993
4794464
1077470
696108
537169
184553
139155
1998555
622751
1035279
2432935
1095499
901815
459806
259319
99251
195794
91696
67713
1994
4799377
1222198
728338
583288
217912
158602
2154827
739042
1105382
2921185
1346030
1086689
466687
275997
104704
231749
110580
81422
1995
4799542
1366292
759168
618460
248789
174699
2184525
815082
1133808
3418239
1614483
1278322
463243
289256
106726
288561
138052
102502
1996
4782006
1504952
784175
643463
277139
187630
2180686
880352
1151181
3719771
1827497
1407293
475248
307969
113976
401038
187257
142952
1997
4778213
1648661
812317
667036
305919
200235
2190598
951068
1174126
4146537
2095965
1581551
477630
323946
117987
445861
215560
161270
1998
4778091
1794595
841893
688906
334899
212470
2213610
1027182
1201730
4632907
2398902
1779449
476610
338874
120888
468532
237280
172413
1999
4772040
1939446
869685
711328
364839
225092
2242261
1106401
1231564
5067631
2698163
1963676
475048
353676
123623
490392
259454
183474
2000
4790526
2093753
905950
746201
399979
242135
2256385
1181693
1256837
5582827
3039394
2178691
484130
372281
129971
546911
294737
206492
2001
4784700
2241021
934372
771478
432858
256234
2251573
1251135
1275966
5888513
3321721
2326825
482095
387290
132652
582158
324160
222751
2002
4804779
2396879
973073
817793
473781
277709
2252247
1321817
1296005
6401409
3685901
2547351
484231
403348
136811
702347
384970
268133
2003
4833772
2556999
1015104
873420
519400
302712
2260648
1395528
1318770
6913697
4065012
2771663
495865
422858
144217
881309
470312
334400
2004
4754430
2680281
1020902
859084
541730
304441
2223542
1453622
1326302
6800215
4235366
2787494
487726
435741
145041
866843
491534
336310
2005
4676388
2802482
1026732
844982
563870
306180
2187043
1511224
1333877
6688592
4404275
2803414
479720
448525
145869
852614
512573
338231
2006
4599625
2923625
1032595
831112
585822
307928
2151143
1568345
1341494
6578798
4571770
2819422
471845
461213
146702
838618
533432
340162
2007
4527505
3046010
1039269
818081
608047
309918
2117414
1626212
1350164
6475647
4741430
2837644
464447
474161
147650
825469
554530
342361
2008
4456517
3167563
1045985
805254
630127
311921
2084214
1683705
1358889
6374112
4909989
2855983
457165
487037
148605
812526
575488
344573
2009
4386641
3288305
1052745
792628
652065
313937
2051535
1740832
1367672
6274170
5077475
2874440
449997
499843
149565
799786
596309
346800
2010
4317861
3408255
1059549
780200
673864
315966
2019368
1797603
1376511
6175795
5243915
2893017
442941
512579
150532
787246
616997
349042
2011
4250160
3527432
1066397
767967
695529
318008
1987706
1854028
1385407
6078962
5409335
2911714
435996
525249
151504
774903
637554
351297
2012
4183520
3645857
1073288
755925
717062
320063
1956540
1910115
1394360
5983647
5573762
2930532
429160
537854
152484
762753
657984
353568
2013
4117925
3763547
1080225
744073
738467
322132
1925862
1965872
1403372
5889827
5737222
2949471
422431
550396
153469
750793
678291
355853
2014
4053358
3880522
1087206
732406
759748
324214
1895666
2021310
1412441
5797478
5899740
2968533
415807
562877
154461
739021
698477
358153
2015
3989804
3996801
1094232
720923
780907
326309
1865943
2076435
1421570
5706577
6061341
2987718
409288
575299
155459
727434
718546
360467
2016
3927246
4112401
1101304
709619
801948
328418
1836686
2131258
1430757
5617102
6222051
3007027
402870
587663
156464
716028
738500
362797
2017
3865669
4227340
1108422
698493
822875
330540
1807888
2185785
1440004
5529029
6381894
3026461
396554
599972
157475
704801
758344
365142
2018
3805058
4341637
1115585
687541
843690
332676
1779541
2240026
1449310
5442337
6540895
3046020
390336
612226
158493
693750
778079
367501
2019
3745397
4455309
1122795
676760
864396
334826
1751639
2293989
1458677
5357004
6699076
3065706
384216
624429
159517
682873
797710
369876
2020
3686671
4568373
1130051
666149
884997
336990
1724175
2347681
1468104
5273010
6856462
3085519
378191
636581
160548
672166
817238
372267
Ceiling Only
28290
26239
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
13618
292912
Ceiling Only
253646
560191
None
540056
278257
426
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
259968
4923789
Ceiling Only
4842138
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1538
1454
2201
81
76
16577
991
2157
868
52
113
5738
1372
270
301
72
14
42033
1564
1480
2319
121
116
16655
1025
2189
2823
704
765
5768
1383
283
901
272
214
1988
41111
2512
1504
2373
211
154
16357
1425
2219
4522
1406
1365
5668
1520
295
1422
488
399
1989
40268
3459
1547
2504
331
217
16137
1843
2272
7442
2603
2395
5596
1665
316
2318
857
715
1990
39405
4372
1577
2578
434
262
15872
2237
2308
9405
3539
3120
5507
1801
331
2921
1145
938
1991
38547
5258
1601
2627
530
299
15594
2617
2338
10968
4389
3723
5414
1932
343
3400
1406
1123
1992
37675
6111
1613
2643
615
325
15295
2981
2358
11857
5039
4108
5296
2051
346
3604
1582
1218
1993
36882
6965
1645
2760
737
386
15099
3372
2411
14224
6253
5003
5196
2173
354
4174
1897
1440
1994
36152
7815
1692
2951
890
473
14978
3784
2488
17659
7925
6281
5109
2297
366
5009
2324
1756
1995
35348
8615
1708
2929
971
489
14781
4164
2537
20246
9391
7294
5043
2425
384
6128
2880
2174
1996
34688
9441
1767
3040
1099
549
14459
4492
2543
21182
10333
7764
5043
2575
424
6555
3217
2365
1997
33894
10197
1774
3100
1212
593
14301
4869
2602
22827
11560
8482
5141
2760
498
6507
3395
2398
1998
33144
10943
1790
3118
1311
624
14109
5228
2647
24988
13023
9388
5052
2880
508
6883
3724
2575
1999
32386
11662
1797
3343
1486
725
13955
5594
2704
26807
14424
10193
4971
3000
521
7010
3974
2669
2000
31715
12388
1827
3472
1632
794
13895
5989
2792
28301
15761
10901
4928
3131
545
7216
4256
2791
2001
31096
13111
1870
3515
1751
836
13762
6355
2854
29147
16906
11399
4823
3238
549
7202
4464
2840
2002
30441
13801
1896
3563
1873
879
13607
6709
2908
29614
17937
11774
4738
3349
558
7382
4742
2954
2003
29833
14486
1932
3750
2046
970
13532
7085
2987
30217
19029
12198
4739
3488
595
7959
5169
3205
2004
29124
15115
1928
3661
2125
968
13211
7370
2982
29498
19658
12176
4626
3586
594
7770
5334
3200
2005
28431
15727
1925
3574
2202
966
12896
7646
2977
28797
20270
12154
4516
3681
593
7585
5495
3194
2006
27755
16323
1921
3489
2276
965
12590
7916
2971
28112
20866
12132
4409
3773
592
7405
5652
3188
2007
27095
16902
1918
3406
2348
963
12290
8178
2966
27444
21445
12109
4304
3863
591
7229
5804
3182
2008
26451
17467
1914
3325
2419
961
11998
8433
2960
26791
22009
12087
4201
3951
590
7057
5952
3176
2009
25822
18016
1911
3246
2488
959
11713
8681
2955
26154
22557
12065
4101
4036
589
6889
6096
3171
2010
25208
18550
1907
3169
2554
958
11434
8922
2950
25532
23090
12043
4004
4118
588
6725
6236
3165
2011
24608
19070
1904
3093
2619
956
11162
9157
2944
24925
23609
12022
3909
4199
587
6565
6373
3159
2012
24023
19575
1900
3020
2682
954
10897
9386
2939
24332
24113
12000
3816
4277
586
6409
6505
3153
2013
23452
20067
1897
2948
2744
952
10638
9608
2934
23753
24604
11978
3725
4353
584
6257
6634
3148
2014
22894
20546
1893
2878
2804
951
10385
9824
2928
23189
25081
11956
3636
4427
583
6108
6760
3142
2015
22349
21011
1890
2809
2862
949
10138
10034
2923
22637
25544
11934
3550
4499
582
5963
6881
3136
2016
21818
21464
1886
2743
2918
947
9897
10238
2918
22099
25995
11913
3466
4568
581
5821
7000
3130
2017
21299
21904
1883
2677
2973
945
9661
10437
2912
21573
26433
11891
3383
4636
580
5683
7115
3125
2018
20793
22332
1880
2614
3026
944
9432
10630
2907
21060
26858
11869
3303
4702
579
5547
7227
3119
2019
20298
22748
1876
2552
3078
942
9207
10818
2902
20559
27272
11848
3224
4766
578
5416
7335
3113
2020
19816
23152
1873
2491
3129
940
8988
11001
2896
20071
27674
11826
3147
4828
577
5287
7441
3108
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
42023
1987
None
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
427

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1324
2005
73
69
15097
902
1964
791
47
103
5226
1249
246
274
65
13
1424
1348
2112
110
106
15171
934
1994
2572
641
697
5254
1260
258
821
248
195
1988
37452
2289
1370
2162
193
140
14901
1298
2021
4120
1281
1244
5163
1385
269
1296
445
363
1989
36688
3152
1410
2282
302
198
14702
1679
2070
6781
2372
2182
5099
1517
288
2112
781
652
1990
35907
3983
1437
2349
395
239
14463
2038
2103
8570
3225
2843
5018
1641
301
2661
1043
855
1991
35130
4792
1459
2394
483
273
14211
2385
2131
9996
4000
3393
4934
1761
312
3099
1282
1024
1992
34312
5565
1469
2407
560
296
13930
2715
2148
10799
4589
3742
4823
1868
315
3282
1441
1110
1993
33568
6339
1498
2512
671
352
13742
3069
2194
12946
5691
4554
4729
1978
322
3799
1726
1310
1994
32882
7108
1539
2684
809
430
13623
3442
2263
16062
7208
5713
4647
2089
333
4556
2114
1597
1995
32129
7830
1553
2662
882
444
13435
3785
2306
18403
8536
6630
4584
2204
349
5570
2617
1976
1996
31509
8576
1605
2762
998
499
13134
4080
2310
19240
9386
7052
4581
2339
385
5954
2922
2149
1997
30827
9274
1614
2820
1102
540
13007
4428
2366
20761
10514
7714
4675
2510
453
5919
3087
2181
1998
30183
9965
1630
2840
1194
568
12848
4761
2411
22756
11859
8549
4601
2623
463
6268
3391
2345
1999
29531
10634
1639
3048
1355
661
12724
5101
2466
24443
13153
9295
4533
2736
475
6392
3624
2433
2000
28956
11310
1668
3170
1490
725
12686
5468
2549
25838
14390
9953
4499
2859
498
6588
3886
2548
2001
28427
11986
1710
3213
1601
764
12581
5810
2609
26645
15455
10421
4409
2960
501
6584
4081
2596
2002
27807
12607
1732
3255
1711
803
12430
6128
2656
27052
16385
10755
4328
3059
509
6743
4331
2699
2003
27231
13223
1763
3423
1868
885
12352
6468
2727
27582
17370
11134
4325
3184
543
7265
4718
2926
2004
26564
13787
1759
3339
1938
883
12050
6722
2720
26906
17931
11106
4219
3271
542
7087
4865
2918
2005
25913
14334
1754
3257
2007
881
11754
6969
2713
26246
18475
11077
4116
3355
541
6914
5008
2911
2006
25278
14866
1750
3177
2073
879
11466
7209
2706
25603
19004
11049
4015
3436
539
6744
5147
2903
2007
24677
15394
1746
3102
2139
877
11193
7448
2701
24994
19531
11029
3920
3518
538
6584
5286
2898
2008
24090
15908
1743
3028
2203
875
10927
7680
2696
24400
20044
11009
3826
3598
537
6427
5421
2893
2009
23517
16408
1740
2956
2266
874
10667
7906
2691
23820
20544
10989
3735
3676
536
6274
5552
2888
2010
22958
16894
1737
2886
2326
872
10414
8126
2686
23253
21029
10969
3647
3751
535
6125
5680
2882
2011
22412
17368
1734
2817
2386
871
10166
8340
2681
22700
21502
10949
3560
3824
534
5979
5804
2877
2012
21879
17828
1731
2750
2443
869
9924
8548
2677
22160
21961
10929
3475
3895
533
5837
5925
2872
2013
21359
18276
1727
2685
2499
867
9688
8750
2672
21633
22408
10909
3393
3965
532
5698
6042
2867
2014
20851
18712
1724
2621
2553
866
9458
8947
2667
21119
22842
10889
3312
4032
531
5563
6156
2861
2015
20355
19136
1721
2559
2606
864
9233
9139
2662
20617
23264
10869
3233
4097
530
5431
6267
2856
2016
19871
19548
1718
2498
2658
863
9013
9325
2657
20126
23675
10849
3156
4161
529
5301
6375
2851
2017
19398
19949
1715
2438
2708
861
8799
9506
2652
19648
24074
10830
3081
4222
528
5175
6480
2846
2018
18937
20339
1712
2380
2756
860
8590
9682
2647
19181
24461
10810
3008
4282
528
5052
6582
2841
2019
18487
20717
1709
2324
2804
858
8386
9853
2643
18724
24838
10790
2936
4341
527
4932
6681
2836
2020
18047
21086
1706
2269
2850
856
8186
10019
2638
18279
25204
10771
2867
4397
526
4815
6777
2830
428
Ceiling Only
1400
38286
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
38272
1987
None
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
4483
4240
922687
55151
120045
48333
2889
6288
319392
76357
15035
16731
4000
788
135801
8673
8428
939835
59235
124550
249911
69996
73418
325638
78245
16526
78668
24635
21402
1988
2334279
145610
87765
145253
16501
12392
935482
84557
128857
431525
143673
136918
324413
87334
17942
134445
47077
40902
1989
2312112
204357
93201
163180
27865
19293
938933
112936
135802
748154
271830
247786
326100
97474
20343
231702
86236
74953
1990
2286240
261980
97305
175143
37868
24324
937242
140128
141076
968845
374961
328487
325859
107061
22118
299478
117760
99737
1991
2259223
319046
100911
184743
47485
28654
933629
166930
145726
1151287
471012
397880
324893
116450
23659
355501
147119
121047
1992
2228788
374645
103246
190504
56090
31766
927052
192855
149388
1260017
546095
443624
321028
124857
24226
381338
167316
132525
1993
2205669
432342
107902
208091
69116
38927
931659
222711
156811
1541126
687001
548907
318951
133834
25380
449849
203765
158736
1994
2188456
491895
114456
235118
86079
49422
945241
256093
167332
1959655
886106
703110
318309
143304
27014
552401
254585
197058
1995
2161001
547848
117507
237431
95092
51770
950149
287087
175066
2298764
1068982
833456
320175
153678
29501
695983
323234
250111
1996
2149408
608936
125780
255916
109976
59619
938952
312800
177445
2435425
1189365
897626
329958
166912
34683
754884
365774
275491
1997
2119620
663776
127912
268339
123286
65566
947473
345248
186431
2663287
1347196
993978
351937
184707
44066
756502
389499
281850
1998
2093312
719335
131074
275625
135171
69881
951075
376396
193862
2957212
1536234
1114682
350647
194996
45778
810487
432345
306087
1999
2064238
773534
133185
307629
156171
82641
958328
409099
202596
3202417
1717239
1221236
349940
205508
47691
832866
465552
320019
2000
2044451
830488
138286
329160
174387
92105
977885
446459
215575
3420798
1896212
1320584
353974
217706
51213
866848
503751
338103
2001
2030445
889222
145263
340655
189676
98342
988824
481476
225830
3567355
2056123
1397238
350056
227269
52094
874046
533415
347361
2002
2010942
945949
150354
354484
206142
105465
998591
516487
235807
3680063
2208391
1463556
348883
237735
53886
911300
574176
366914
2003
1996961
1004351
157234
389854
230684
119993
1020498
556115
249990
3818319
2373593
1539562
360571
252685
60017
1009961
638101
407638
2004
1965650
1056640
158250
383741
241535
120769
1004497
583227
251606
3758450
2472388
1549512
354918
261919
60405
994125
663982
410273
2005
1934829
1108550
159272
377724
252310
121549
988747
610145
253232
3699520
2570513
1559526
349353
271093
60795
978538
689689
412924
2006
1904492
1160087
160302
371802
263010
122335
973244
636874
254869
3641514
2667984
1569605
343875
280210
61188
963195
715227
415593
2007
1874631
1211262
161338
365972
273637
123125
957984
663418
256516
3584417
2764818
1579749
338483
289270
61583
948093
740599
418279
2008
1845238
1262083
162380
360234
284192
123921
942963
689782
258174
3528215
2861029
1589958
333176
298275
61981
933227
765810
420982
2009
1816306
1312559
163430
354585
294678
124722
928178
715971
259842
3472895
2956633
1600234
327952
307226
62382
918595
790863
423703
2010
1787827
1362697
164486
349026
305096
125528
913625
741988
261521
3418442
3051647
1610576
322810
316126
62785
904192
815763
426441
2011
1759795
1412506
165549
343553
315448
126339
899300
767838
263212
3364843
3146084
1620985
317749
324974
63191
890014
840514
429197
2012
1732203
1461993
166619
338167
325735
127156
885199
793525
264913
3312084
3239960
1631461
312766
333772
63599
876059
865119
431971
2013
1705043
1511168
167696
332864
335960
127978
871320
819053
266625
3260153
3333290
1642004
307863
342523
64010
862323
889583
434762
2014
1678309
1560038
168780
327645
346123
128805
857658
844426
268348
3209035
3426088
1652616
303035
351226
64424
848803
913909
437572
2015
1651994
1608611
169870
322508
356227
129637
844211
869648
270082
3158720
3518368
1663297
298284
359885
64840
835494
938101
440400
2016
1626091
1656894
170968
317451
366272
130475
830974
894723
271828
3109193
3610145
1674046
293607
368498
65259
822394
962162
443246
2017
1600595
1704895
172073
312474
376262
131318
817945
919656
273584
3060443
3701432
1684865
289003
377069
65681
809499
986097
446111
2018
1575499
1752621
173185
307574
386196
132167
805120
944449
275352
3012457
3792244
1695754
284472
385599
66106
796807
1009909
448994
2019
1550796
1800081
174305
302752
396077
133021
792496
969106
277132
2965223
3882595
1706713
280012
394088
66533
784313
1033601
451896
2020
1526480
1847280
175431
298005
405905
133881
780070
993633
278923
2918730
3972496
1717744
275621
402538
66963
772016
1057177
454816
Ceiling Only
122526
84430
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
80937
89106
Ceiling Only
85583
2363061
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
2339035
1987
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
429

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
840337
50228
109331
44019
2631
5727
290886
69542
13693
15237
3643
717
7677
856066
53956
113448
227636
63757
66874
296613
71271
15053
71656
22440
19495
1988
2126498
132649
79953
132324
15032
11289
852211
77030
117387
393114
130884
124731
295536
79560
16345
122477
42886
37261
1989
2106578
186190
84916
148674
25388
17578
855467
102897
123730
681647
247665
225759
297112
88809
18535
211105
78570
68290
1990
2083277
238722
88666
159595
34506
22165
854037
127688
128552
882835
341674
299325
296930
97556
20155
272892
107306
90883
1991
2058926
290760
91965
168364
43275
26113
850856
152130
132807
1049216
429254
362604
296088
106126
21561
323983
134076
110315
1992
2029855
341206
94031
173500
51083
28931
844307
175641
136054
1147553
497352
404028
292375
113713
22064
347301
152382
120696
1993
2007480
393494
98206
189393
62906
35430
847945
202700
142721
1402649
625271
499585
290291
121808
23100
409429
185456
144473
1994
1990504
447402
104103
213851
78293
44952
859741
232929
152197
1782398
805956
639512
289517
130342
24571
502435
231557
179234
1995
1964239
497966
106808
215813
86433
47057
863637
260947
159126
2089459
971650
757569
291023
139686
26815
632613
293803
227338
1996
1952415
553128
114252
232462
99897
54155
852897
284132
161182
2212219
1080360
815359
299717
151615
31505
685699
332251
250242
1997
1927819
603712
116338
244057
112130
59633
861737
314007
169561
2422290
1225291
904034
320091
167993
40079
688047
354254
256346
1998
1906322
655079
119366
251004
123096
63639
866118
342774
176545
2693052
1399006
1015110
319325
177578
41689
738088
393725
278745
1999
1882242
705335
121442
280506
142402
75355
873835
373030
184734
2920072
1565836
1113564
319087
187389
43486
759436
424506
291804
2000
1866574
758231
126255
300521
159215
84091
892804
407615
196819
3123171
1731232
1205687
323177
198764
46757
791428
459922
308686
2001
1856144
812888
132793
311411
173393
89900
903940
440144
206444
3261119
1879617
1277294
320006
207760
47622
799015
487625
317543
2002
1836945
864101
137345
323812
188306
96339
912188
471798
215404
3361645
2017309
1336922
318696
217165
49223
832449
524495
335167
2003
1822813
916765
143522
355856
210567
109529
931504
507618
228190
3485337
2166600
1405302
329127
230649
54783
921886
582454
372089
2004
1792893
963775
144341
350015
220307
110155
916214
531968
229493
3428128
2255096
1413329
323725
238899
55096
906754
605626
374215
2005
1763464
1010366
145166
344269
229963
110784
901175
556105
230804
3371857
2342845
1421400
318411
247083
55411
891870
628604
376352
2006
1734516
1056549
145995
338618
239536
111416
886382
580033
232122
3316508
2429866
1429517
313184
255201
55727
877229
651392
378501
2007
1707320
1103157
146938
333309
249214
112136
872484
604208
233622
3264507
2518057
1438756
308274
263453
56087
863475
674500
380947
2008
1680550
1149442
147888
328083
258828
112861
858804
628219
235132
3213321
2605681
1448054
303440
271654
56450
849936
697461
383409
2009
1654200
1195412
148844
322939
268378
113591
845338
652070
236651
3162938
2692753
1457413
298682
279806
56814
836610
720278
385887
2010
1628263
1241076
149806
317875
277866
114325
832084
675766
238181
3113345
2779286
1466831
293999
287911
57182
823492
742956
388381
2011
1602733
1286439
150774
312891
287294
115063
819037
699308
239720
3064530
2865295
1476311
289389
295970
57551
810580
765498
390891
2012
1577603
1331510
151748
307985
296663
115807
806195
722703
241269
3016480
2950793
1485852
284852
303983
57923
797871
787907
393417
2013
1552867
1376296
152729
303156
305975
116556
793555
745952
242828
2969183
3035793
1495455
280386
311953
58297
785361
810187
395960
2014
1528519
1420804
153716
298403
315232
117309
781112
769061
244398
2922628
3120308
1505120
275989
319879
58674
773047
832342
398519
2015
1504553
1465042
154709
293724
324433
118067
768865
792032
245977
2876803
3204353
1514847
271662
327765
59053
760926
854375
401094
2016
1480962
1509016
155709
289119
333582
118830
756809
814869
247567
2831697
3287938
1524637
267403
335610
59435
748995
876289
403686
2017
1457742
1552732
156716
284585
342680
119598
744943
837576
249167
2787297
3371079
1534491
263210
343416
59819
737251
898088
406295
2018
1434885
1596199
157728
280123
351728
120371
733263
860156
250777
2743594
3453786
1544408
259083
351184
60206
725692
919774
408921
2019
1412387
1639423
158748
275731
360727
121149
721766
882614
252398
2700576
3536072
1554389
255021
358915
60595
714313
941352
411564
2020
1390242
1682410
159774
271408
369678
121932
710449
904951
254029
2658233
3617950
1564435
251022
366611
60986
703113
962824
414224
Ceiling Only
3861
7900
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
4083
123697
Ceiling Only
111590
76904
None
73713
81164
430
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
77945
2152437
Ceiling Only
2130275
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction QLD
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
149
14555
308
801
3015
241
57
16180
1292
304
91
166
15588
610
951
3127
274
73
17371
1639
478
1988
2556
179
81
13571
912
411
2867
187
181
16174
1252
1089
3159
376
89
18059
2364
638
1989
2710
302
112
14296
1538
563
2955
299
204
17183
2044
1291
3238
493
111
19235
3261
871
1990
2791
407
133
14668
2074
666
2992
397
219
17722
2715
1427
3266
596
126
19868
4020
1029
1991
2835
502
149
14859
2562
744
3001
487
231
18017
3325
1529
3268
692
138
20221
4709
1148
1992
3058
655
191
15981
3348
958
3123
613
258
18798
4095
1703
3433
839
173
21749
5777
1439
1993
3261
807
231
16999
4132
1160
3232
738
285
19497
4861
1867
3580
985
206
23134
6842
1714
1994
3483
972
274
18120
4978
1381
3355
871
313
20283
5673
2046
3745
1140
242
24658
7990
2014
1995
3433
1057
278
18022
5472
1427
3430
992
335
21418
6617
2279
3656
1220
242
25567
8988
2229
1996
3453
1162
293
17746
5905
1447
3349
1065
335
22182
7476
2461
3569
1298
241
24959
9533
2225
1997
3514
1281
313
17709
6405
1500
3502
1210
368
22094
8088
2520
3484
1374
241
25136
10306
2334
1998
3445
1361
315
17600
6881
1543
3429
1288
369
22425
8828
2641
3401
1448
240
25831
11246
2518
1999
3407
1447
321
17321
7299
1561
3427
1386
380
22727
9567
2758
3386
1541
250
25930
12017
2618
2000
3392
1540
330
17258
7776
1609
3535
1518
407
23055
10322
2880
3356
1628
256
26354
12892
2765
2001
3325
1616
331
17119
8226
1646
3547
1623
420
22892
10931
2931
3302
1707
260
26793
13783
2916
2002
3279
1697
335
16941
8659
1676
3505
1712
426
22660
11512
2971
3264
1789
265
27228
14684
3067
2003
3227
1774
338
17100
9192
1755
3558
1828
445
22367
12066
3002
3206
1864
268
27946
15684
3261
2004
3151
1842
338
16693
9551
1752
3473
1903
444
21836
12535
2996
3130
1931
267
27281
16269
3255
2005
3076
1908
337
16296
9900
1749
3391
1976
443
21316
12992
2991
3055
1996
267
26633
16839
3249
2006
3002
1972
337
15909
10240
1746
3310
2047
443
20809
13436
2985
2983
2060
266
25999
17393
3243
2007
2931
2034
336
15531
10570
1742
3231
2116
442
20314
13869
2980
2912
2121
266
25381
17932
3237
2008
2861
2095
335
15161
10892
1739
3155
2183
441
19831
14290
2974
2842
2181
265
24778
18457
3231
2009
2793
2154
335
14801
11205
1736
3080
2248
440
19360
14699
2969
2775
2240
265
24188
18968
3225
2010
2727
2211
334
14449
11510
1733
3006
2312
439
18899
15098
2964
2709
2297
264
23613
19464
3219
2011
2662
2267
334
14105
11806
1730
2935
2374
438
18450
15485
2958
2644
2352
264
23052
19947
3214
2012
2599
2321
333
13770
12095
1727
2865
2434
438
18011
15862
2953
2582
2406
263
22503
20417
3208
2013
2537
2374
332
13442
12375
1723
2797
2492
437
17583
16229
2948
2520
2458
263
21968
20874
3202
2014
2477
2425
332
13123
12648
1720
2730
2549
436
17165
16585
2942
2460
2509
262
21446
21319
3196
2015
2418
2475
331
12811
12913
1717
2666
2604
435
16757
16932
2937
2402
2558
262
20936
21751
3190
2016
2360
2524
330
12506
13171
1714
2602
2658
435
16358
17269
2931
2345
2607
261
20438
22171
3184
2017
2304
2571
330
12209
13421
1711
2540
2711
434
15969
17597
2926
2289
2653
261
19952
22579
3179
2018
2249
2617
329
11918
13665
1708
2480
2761
433
15589
17916
2921
2234
2699
260
19477
22976
3173
2019
2196
2662
329
11635
13902
1705
2421
2811
432
15219
18225
2915
2181
2743
260
19014
23362
3167
2020
2144
2705
328
11358
14132
1702
2363
2859
431
14857
18526
2910
2129
2786
259
18562
23737
3161
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
57
2826
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
2712
306
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
193
398
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
170
13165
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
12391
59
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
36
78
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
32
2467
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2309
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
431

Jurisdiction QLD
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
13256
280
730
2746
219
52
14736
1177
277
151
14199
556
866
2848
250
67
15823
1492
436
1988
2328
163
73
12363
831
374
2612
170
165
14734
1141
992
2877
342
81
16452
2153
581
1989
2469
275
102
13025
1402
513
2693
272
186
15656
1862
1176
2950
449
101
17525
2971
794
1990
2543
371
121
13366
1890
607
2726
362
200
16148
2474
1300
2976
543
115
18104
3664
938
1991
2584
458
136
13541
2334
678
2735
444
210
16420
3030
1393
2979
631
126
18429
4292
1046
1992
2785
596
174
14555
3049
872
2845
558
235
17120
3730
1551
3126
764
157
19807
5261
1311
1993
2968
735
210
15472
3761
1056
2942
672
259
17745
4424
1699
3259
896
188
21055
6227
1560
1994
3168
884
249
16481
4528
1256
3052
792
285
18449
5160
1861
3406
1037
220
22428
7268
1832
1995
3120
961
253
16381
4973
1297
3118
901
305
19468
6015
2071
3323
1109
220
23239
8170
2026
1996
3136
1056
266
16119
5364
1314
3042
968
304
20149
6791
2235
3242
1179
219
22672
8659
2021
1997
3196
1165
285
16107
5826
1365
3185
1100
335
20094
7356
2292
3169
1250
219
22862
9374
2122
1998
3138
1239
287
16028
6266
1405
3122
1173
336
20422
8039
2405
3097
1319
219
23523
10241
2293
1999
3107
1320
292
15794
6655
1423
3125
1264
347
20723
8724
2515
3088
1405
228
23644
10958
2387
2000
3097
1406
301
15757
7099
1469
3227
1386
372
21049
9424
2629
3064
1487
234
24061
11770
2524
2001
3039
1478
303
15650
7520
1504
3242
1484
384
20927
9992
2679
3018
1561
237
24493
12600
2665
2002
2995
1550
306
15476
7910
1531
3201
1563
389
20699
10516
2714
2982
1635
242
24873
13413
2802
2003
2946
1619
309
15609
8390
1602
3248
1669
406
20417
11014
2740
2926
1701
244
25509
14317
2976
2004
2874
1680
308
15226
8711
1598
3168
1736
405
19916
11434
2733
2855
1761
244
24884
14840
2969
2005
2803
1739
307
14853
9023
1594
3091
1801
404
19428
11841
2726
2785
1819
243
24274
15348
2961
2006
2734
1796
307
14489
9326
1590
3015
1864
403
18952
12237
2719
2716
1876
242
23679
15841
2954
2007
2669
1852
306
14144
9627
1587
2943
1927
402
18501
12631
2714
2652
1932
242
23116
16332
2948
2008
2606
1908
305
13808
9920
1584
2873
1988
402
18061
13014
2709
2589
1987
242
22566
16810
2943
2009
2544
1961
305
13480
10205
1581
2805
2048
401
17632
13387
2704
2527
2040
241
22029
17275
2937
2010
2484
2014
304
13159
10483
1578
2738
2105
400
17213
13750
2699
2467
2092
241
21506
17727
2932
2011
2424
2065
304
12846
10753
1575
2673
2162
399
16803
14103
2694
2408
2142
240
20994
18167
2927
2012
2367
2114
303
12541
11015
1572
2609
2217
399
16404
14446
2689
2351
2191
240
20495
18595
2921
2013
2311
2162
303
12243
11271
1570
2547
2270
398
16014
14780
2684
2295
2239
239
20008
19011
2916
2014
2256
2209
302
11951
11519
1567
2487
2322
397
15633
15105
2680
2241
2285
239
19532
19416
2911
2015
2202
2254
302
11667
11760
1564
2428
2372
396
15261
15421
2675
2187
2330
238
19067
19810
2905
2016
2150
2299
301
11390
11995
1561
2370
2421
396
14898
15728
2670
2135
2374
238
18614
20192
2900
2017
2098
2342
300
11119
12223
1558
2314
2469
395
14544
16026
2665
2085
2417
238
18171
20564
2895
2018
2049
2384
300
10854
12445
1555
2259
2515
394
14198
16317
2660
2035
2458
237
17739
20926
2890
2019
2000
2424
299
10596
12661
1553
2205
2560
394
13860
16599
2655
1987
2498
237
17317
21277
2884
2020
1952
2464
299
10344
12871
1550
2152
2604
393
13531
16873
2650
1939
2537
236
16905
21619
2879
432
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
136
83
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
52
2574
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2470
279
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
176
362
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
155
11991
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
11285
54
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
33
71
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
29
2248
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2103
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction QLD
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
121155
1666
1885
650267
8941
10115
142321
3009
7835
763869
16149
42053
158211
12636
2976
849152
67819
15975
1987
136558
6127
4113
725410
30732
21001
153489
6268
9453
863987
45123
56477
169193
15833
4581
964504
101094
32645
1988
147876
14829
6213
779319
74854
31255
160494
13766
10977
938069
99336
70063
175679
22950
6092
1050539
157503
48350
1989
166065
26144
9342
866836
131790
46542
172558
23226
13254
1056780
170634
90341
187166
31891
8347
1187947
233047
71761
1990
177190
35897
11507
919875
181137
57118
179487
31603
14826
1129582
231966
104354
193597
39736
9906
1272470
297218
87957
1991
184644
44838
13175
955011
226510
65267
183758
39391
16034
1178524
288123
115140
197417
47001
11106
1329500
355584
100437
1992
212339
60191
17796
1095209
305042
88726
200743
51176
19094
1283972
362887
134252
219460
59894
14953
1519456
456032
132331
1993
238732
75929
22317
1229026
385622
111709
216953
63222
22095
1384478
439035
152980
240472
73126
18720
1700782
559270
163583
1994
268134
93324
27358
1378075
474601
137328
235179
76338
25438
1497712
521775
173866
264006
87716
22919
1902865
673865
198422
1995
265484
101649
27849
1383817
523555
142661
247498
88150
27986
1649195
619360
200662
257728
93884
22877
2030515
771284
223132
1996
270558
112239
29450
1367991
565755
144880
241612
94686
27935
1752559
706303
220980
251599
99891
22835
1982229
818060
222726
1997
281374
124668
31897
1381873
616343
151342
263930
109642
31947
1763747
767296
228242
245616
105740
22794
2027877
891997
235772
1998
276311
132457
32075
1382832
663136
155976
258740
116747
32046
1814543
840692
241294
239775
111434
22752
2119512
981292
255658
1999
275246
141273
32814
1367462
704552
158229
262704
126452
33453
1876616
918345
256104
242391
119499
23914
2158974
1056453
268218
2000
277446
150995
34021
1381352
754182
164660
281573
140746
37026
1947274
999855
272338
243292
127063
24834
2245711
1146654
287734
2001
272688
158585
34226
1385198
800785
169672
287852
151642
38837
1953019
1062997
279382
240997
133637
25294
2336254
1239883
308066
2002
270886
166887
34841
1384841
845855
174077
287014
160469
39636
1950940
1123479
285297
241077
140821
26087
2433078
1336865
329574
2003
268171
174803
35317
1430892
904753
185191
299431
173251
42348
1939177
1180570
289793
238067
147027
26433
2567001
1447245
356764
2004
261794
181468
35253
1396865
940067
184854
292310
180339
42271
1893063
1226479
289266
232406
152312
26385
2505957
1501238
356114
2005
255569
187954
35189
1363647
974438
184518
285359
187238
42194
1848045
1271163
288739
226879
157456
26337
2446364
1553786
355466
2006
249491
194267
35124
1331218
1007889
184182
278573
193953
42117
1804097
1314649
288213
221484
162462
26289
2388188
1604924
354819
2007
243558
200410
35061
1299561
1040441
183846
271948
200488
42041
1761195
1356967
287689
216217
167333
26241
2331396
1654685
354173
2008
237766
206387
34997
1268657
1072116
183512
265481
206847
41964
1719313
1398144
287165
211075
172071
26194
2275954
1703103
353528
2009
232112
212203
34933
1238488
1102935
183178
259168
213035
41888
1678427
1438209
286642
206056
176682
26146
2221831
1750209
352885
2010
226592
217861
34869
1209036
1132919
182844
253005
219055
41812
1638513
1477188
286120
201156
181167
26098
2168995
1796036
352242
2011
221204
223365
34806
1180284
1162087
182511
246988
224912
41735
1599548
1515106
285599
196372
185529
26051
2117415
1840614
351601
2012
215943
228718
34743
1152217
1190460
182179
241115
230610
41659
1561510
1551990
285079
191702
189772
26003
2067062
1883973
350961
2013
210808
233925
34679
1124816
1218056
181847
235381
236151
41584
1524377
1587863
284560
187143
193898
25956
2017906
1926142
350322
2014
205795
238988
34616
1098068
1244893
181516
229783
241542
41508
1488126
1622751
284042
182693
197910
25909
1969919
1967150
349684
2015
200901
243912
34553
1071955
1270991
181186
224319
246783
41432
1452738
1656678
283525
178349
201812
25862
1923073
2007025
349047
2016
196124
248699
34490
1046464
1296367
180856
218985
251881
41357
1418191
1689665
283009
174107
205604
25815
1877342
2045794
348412
2017
191460
253354
34427
1021578
1321039
180527
213777
256837
41282
1384466
1721736
282494
169967
209291
25768
1832698
2083484
347778
2018
186907
257878
34365
997284
1345022
180198
208693
261655
41206
1351543
1752913
281980
165925
212875
25721
1789115
2120120
347145
2019
182462
262275
34302
973569
1368335
179870
203730
266339
41131
1319402
1783218
281466
161979
216358
25674
1746569
2155727
346513
2020
178123
266549
34240
950417
1390992
179543
198886
270891
41057
1288026
1812670
280954
158127
219742
25627
1705035
2190332
345882
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
433

Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
1986
110342
1517
1716
592230
8143
9212
129619
2740
7136
695693
14708
38300
144091
11508
2711
773365
61766
14549
1987
124387
5581
3747
660753
27993
19129
139808
5710
8611
786978
41101
51444
154112
14422
4173
878536
92084
29736
1988
134713
13509
5660
709949
68191
28473
146208
12540
10000
854569
90494
63827
160041
20907
5550
957027
143483
44046
1989
151302
23820
8511
789779
120075
42405
157219
21162
12076
962838
155466
82310
170528
29056
7605
1082345
212331
65381
1990
161459
32710
10485
838212
165056
52047
163553
28797
13510
1029302
211373
95090
176410
36208
9026
1159506
270832
80148
1991
168274
40863
12007
870342
206428
59480
167467
35899
14613
1074039
262579
104932
179915
42834
10122
1211630
324058
91532
1992
193386
54818
16208
997455
277815
80806
182826
46608
17390
1169370
330497
122270
199872
54548
13618
1383835
415329
120520
1993
217281
69107
20312
1118593
350972
101672
197459
57542
20109
1260077
399586
139234
218864
66555
17038
1547959
509017
148884
1994
243881
84882
24883
1253424
431672
124906
213907
69433
23137
1362239
474579
158139
240126
79782
20846
1730745
612912
180474
1995
241312
92394
25313
1257819
475885
129672
224963
80124
25437
1499034
562966
182391
234262
85336
20794
1845634
701057
202816
1996
245761
101952
26751
1242615
513904
131601
219468
86008
25374
1591937
641571
200728
228540
90736
20742
1800558
743085
202313
1997
255913
113387
29010
1256830
560571
137647
240047
99721
29056
1604148
697865
207588
223391
96171
20731
1844378
811281
214438
1998
251629
120625
29210
1259307
603900
142043
235628
106318
29184
1652455
765595
219740
218357
101480
20720
1930182
893636
232821
1999
250978
128817
29921
1246898
642435
144279
239543
115304
30503
1711162
837378
233524
221020
108963
21806
1968625
963310
244570
2000
253307
137858
31061
1261167
688565
150333
257075
128500
33805
1777852
912863
248643
222125
116008
22673
2050322
1046889
262700
2001
249279
144971
31288
1266287
732043
155107
263142
138625
35503
1785364
971746
255399
220308
122165
23122
2135701
1133447
281620
2002
247448
152447
31826
1265018
772667
159015
262180
146584
36206
1782135
1026270
260612
220218
128636
23830
2222555
1221192
301058
2003
244785
159559
32237
1306109
825852
169041
273318
158142
38655
1770069
1077616
264521
217306
134205
24128
2343142
1321036
325652
2004
238786
165519
32154
1274097
857447
168608
266620
164489
38556
1726686
1118687
263843
211980
138926
24066
2285714
1369297
324816
2005
232933
171307
32072
1242870
888133
168175
260085
170655
38457
1684365
1158577
263166
206785
143511
24005
2229692
1416169
323983
2006
227224
176929
31990
1212407
917935
167743
253710
176643
38358
1643081
1197316
262490
201716
147962
23943
2175042
1461684
323151
2007
221820
182523
31931
1183575
947582
167438
247677
182594
38289
1604008
1235857
262012
196920
152398
23899
2123318
1507004
322563
2008
216545
187967
31873
1155429
976430
167133
241787
188386
38219
1565864
1273360
261535
192237
156714
23856
2072825
1551100
321976
2009
211396
193264
31815
1127952
1004498
166829
236037
194021
38149
1528627
1309849
261059
187665
160913
23812
2023532
1594003
321390
2010
206369
198417
31757
1101129
1031806
166525
230424
199504
38080
1492275
1345348
260584
183202
164997
23769
1975411
1635740
320804
2011
201461
203429
31699
1074944
1058371
166222
224944
204839
38011
1456788
1379882
260110
178846
168970
23726
1928435
1676339
320220
2012
196670
208305
31642
1049381
1084211
165919
219595
210028
37941
1422145
1413474
259636
174593
172835
23683
1882576
1715828
319637
2013
191993
213047
31584
1024426
1109344
165617
214373
215075
37872
1388326
1446146
259163
170441
176593
23640
1837807
1754234
319056
2014
187428
217659
31527
1000065
1133786
165316
209275
219984
37803
1355311
1477920
258692
166388
180247
23596
1794103
1791582
318475
2015
182971
222143
31469
976283
1157555
165015
204298
224758
37734
1323081
1508819
258221
162431
183800
23554
1751439
1827898
317895
2016
178619
226503
31412
953066
1180666
164715
199440
229400
37666
1291617
1538862
257750
158568
187254
23511
1709789
1863207
317316
2017
174372
230742
31355
930402
1203136
164415
194697
233914
37597
1260902
1568071
257281
154797
190612
23468
1669129
1897532
316738
2018
170225
234862
31298
908277
1224979
164115
190067
238302
37529
1230917
1596465
256813
151116
193876
23425
1629436
1930898
316162
2019
166177
238867
31241
886677
1246210
163817
185547
242568
37460
1201645
1624065
256345
147523
197048
23382
1590687
1963328
315586
2020
162225
242760
31184
865592
1266846
163518
181135
246714
37392
1173070
1650889
255879
144014
200130
23340
1552860
1994844
315012
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

434
236
1649
250
79
1989
5608
1102
350
1869
367
117
1990
6004
1390
426
2001
463
142
1991
6262
1645
484
2087
548
161
1992
6523
1909
543
2174
636
181
1993
6746
2167
597
2249
722
199
1994
7645
2645
751
2548
882
250
1995
8530
3143
905
2843
1048
302
1996
9046
3551
1009
3015
1184
336
1997
9987
4107
1176
3329
1369
392
1998
11236
4787
1391
3745
1596
464
1999
11497
5191
1465
3832
1730
488
2000
12540
5848
1655
4180
1949
552
2001
13816
6608
1882
4605
2203
627
2002
15737
7608
2207
5246
2536
736
2003
18653
8974
2684
6218
2991
895
2004
18209
9368
2679
6070
3123
893
2005
17776
9750
2674
5925
3250
891
2006
17353
10123
2669
5784
3374
890
2007
16941
10486
2664
5647
3495
888
2008
16538
10839
2659
5513
3613
886
2009
16145
11182
2655
5382
3727
885
2010
15761
11516
2650
5254
3839
883
2011
15386
11841
2645
5129
3947
882
2012
15020
12158
2640
5007
4053
880
2013
14663
12465
2635
4888
4155
878
2014
14314
12765
2631
4771
4255
877
2015
13974
13056
2626
4658
4352
875
2016
13641
13339
2621
4547
4446
874
2017
13317
13614
2616
4439
4538
872
2018
13000
13882
2611
4333
4627
870
2019
12691
14142
2607
4230
4714
869
2020
12389
14395
2602
4130
4798
867
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
750
Walls and Ceiling
4947
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1988
Ceiling Only
53
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
25
161
None
105
1506
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1311
159
Walls and Ceiling
74
483
1986
3583
286
67
1194
95
22
1987
4116
440
144
1372
147
48
1988
4506
683
215
1502
228
72
1989
5110
1004
319
1703
335
106
1990
5471
1266
389
1824
422
130
1991
5707
1499
441
1902
500
147
1992
5941
1738
495
1980
579
165
1993
6140
1973
544
2047
658
181
1994
6953
2406
683
2318
802
228
1995
7753
2857
823
2584
952
274
1996
8217
3226
916
2739
1075
305
1997
9084
3736
1070
3028
1245
357
1998
10232
4359
1267
3411
1453
422
1999
10483
4733
1336
3494
1578
445
2000
11449
5339
1511
3816
1780
504
2001
12630
6041
1721
4210
2014
574
2002
14376
6949
2016
4792
2316
672
2003
17026
8192
2450
5675
2731
817
2004
16609
8544
2443
5536
2848
814
2005
16202
8887
2437
5401
2962
812
2006
15805
9220
2431
5268
3073
810
2007
15429
9550
2427
5143
3183
809
2008
15062
9871
2422
5021
3290
807
2009
14704
10184
2418
4901
3395
806
2010
14354
10488
2413
4785
3496
804
2011
14013
10784
2409
4671
3595
803
2012
13679
11073
2405
4560
3691
802
2013
13354
11353
2400
4451
3784
800
2014
13037
11625
2396
4346
3875
799
2015
12727
11891
2391
4242
3964
797
2016
12424
12148
2387
4141
4049
796
2017
12128
12399
2383
4043
4133
794
2018
11840
12643
2378
3947
4214
793
2019
11558
12880
2374
3853
4293
791
2020
11284
13110
2370
3761
4370
790
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
314
4519
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
3934
1987
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction QLD
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

Total Stock Number
APPENDIX H
435
19618
103156
18485
6539
1989
380879
87506
30991
126960
29169
10330
1990
426505
113927
38862
142168
37976
12954
1991
458683
137543
44929
152894
45848
14976
1992
492866
162635
51385
164289
54212
17128
1993
524388
187810
57561
174796
62603
19187
1994
635572
238228
75386
211857
79409
25129
1995
743656
290848
93133
247885
96949
31044
1996
806280
332493
104638
268760
110831
34879
1997
926163
393316
124644
308721
131105
41548
1998
1064566
463525
147778
354855
154508
49259
1999
1105618
507008
157151
368539
169003
52384
2000
1253703
584274
182183
417901
194758
60728
2001
1436023
675882
212661
478674
225294
70887
2002
1720539
803408
258549
573513
267803
86183
2003
2140297
980190
325045
713432
326730
108348
2004
2089400
1023144
324453
696467
341048
108151
2005
2039713
1064956
323862
679904
354985
107954
2006
1991207
1105654
323273
663736
368551
107758
2007
1943856
1145263
322684
647952
381754
107561
2008
1897630
1183811
322097
632543
394604
107366
2009
1852503
1221322
321510
617501
407107
107170
2010
1808450
1257821
320925
602817
419274
106975
2011
1765444
1293334
320341
588481
431111
106780
2012
1723461
1327882
319758
574487
442627
106586
2013
1682476
1361490
319175
560825
453830
106392
2014
1642466
1394181
318594
547489
464727
106198
2015
1603407
1425975
318014
534469
475325
106005
2016
1565277
1456895
317435
521759
485632
105812
2017
1528054
1486962
316858
509351
495654
105619
2018
1491716
1516196
316281
497239
505399
105427
2019
1456243
1544617
315705
485414
514872
105235
2020
1421612
1572245
315130
473871
524082
105043

436
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
55454
Walls and Ceiling
309468
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1988
Ceiling Only
3995
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1295
10892
None
5496
87613
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
68819
11985
1986
188031
15017
3537
62677
5006
1179
1987
239413
29763
10917
79804
9921
3639
1988
281921
50518
17871
93974
16839
5957
1989
347021
79727
28237
115674
26576
9412
1990
388642
103813
35412
129547
34604
11804
1991
418017
125348
40946
139339
41783
13649
1992
448874
148119
46799
149625
49373
15600
1993
477269
170935
52389
159090
56978
17463
1994
578083
216680
68567
192694
72227
22856
1995
675945
264366
84653
225315
88122
28218
1996
732385
302020
95048
244128
100673
31683
1997
842356
357726
113365
280785
119242
37788
1998
969471
422119
134577
323157
140706
44859
1999
1008140
462307
143295
336047
154102
47765
2000
1144625
533439
166332
381542
177813
55444
2001
1312749
617861
194406
437583
205954
64802
2002
1571669
733893
236178
523890
244631
78726
2003
1953649
894711
296699
651216
298237
98900
2004
1905767
933222
295938
635256
311074
98646
2005
1859058
970634
295178
619686
323545
98393
2006
1813492
1006974
294421
604497
335658
98140
2007
1770366
1043048
293885
590122
347683
97962
2008
1728266
1078155
293350
576089
359385
97783
2009
1687167
1112319
292816
562389
370773
97605
2010
1647045
1145561
292282
549015
381854
97427
2011
1607878
1177903
291750
535959
392634
97250
2012
1569641
1209369
291219
523214
403123
97073
2013
1532315
1239977
290689
510772
413326
96896
2014
1495875
1269750
290160
498625
423250
96720
2015
1460303
1298706
289632
486768
432902
96544
2016
1425576
1326867
289104
475192
442289
96368
2017
1391675
1354250
288578
463892
451417
96193
2018
1358580
1380875
288053
452860
460292
96018
2019
1326273
1406760
287528
442091
468920
95843
2020
1294733
1431922
287005
431578
477307
95668
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
3884
32676
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
16489
262840
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
206457
1987
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction QLD
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction QLD
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None


Jurisdiction QLD
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
31019
6193
3583
6294
2005
57118
11668
7235
11819
2006
57015
11646
7222
11798
31758
5731
3948
6175
2007
56911
11625
7208
11776
62888
11348
7817
12227
2008
56807
11604
7195
11755
94380
17030
11732
18350
2009
56704
11583
7182
11733
94208
16999
11711
18316
32026
5779
3981
6227
2010
56600
11562
7169
11712
94036
16968
11690
18283
31968
5768
3974
6215
32520
5868
4042
6323
2011
56497
11541
7156
11691
93865
16937
11668
18250
31910
5758
3967
6204
65548
11828
8148
12744
2012
56395
11520
7143
11669
93694
16907
11647
18216
31851
5747
3959
6193
98792
17826
12281
19207
2013
56292
11499
7130
11648
93524
16876
11626
18183
31794
5737
3952
6181
132105
23838
16422
25684
2014
56189
11478
7117
11627
93353
16845
11605
18150
31736
5726
3945
6170
165634
29888
20590
32203
2015
56087
11457
7104
11606
93183
16814
11583
18117
31678
5716
3938
6159
199598
36016
24812
38806
2016
55985
11436
7091
11585
93014
16784
11562
18084
31620
5706
3931
6148
233704
42170
29051
45437
2017
55883
11415
7078
11564
92844
16753
11541
18051
31563
5695
3924
6136
267806
48324
33291
52068
2018
55781
11395
7065
11542
92675
16723
11520
18018
31505
5685
3916
6125
301831
54464
37520
58683
2019
55680
11374
7053
11521
92507
16692
11499
17985
31448
5675
3909
6114
335926
60616
41758
65312
2020
55578
11353
7040
11500
92338
16662
11478
17953
31391
5664
3902
6103
370162
66793
46014
71968
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
437

Jurisdiction QLD
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
28293
5649
3268
5741
2005
52060
10634
6594
10772
2006
51926
10607
6577
10745
28924
5219
3596
5623
2007
51831
10588
6565
10725
57275
10335
7120
11136
2008
51737
10568
6553
10706
85956
15510
10685
16712
2009
51643
10549
6541
10686
85800
15482
10666
16681
29168
5263
3626
5671
2010
51549
10530
6529
10667
85644
15454
10646
16651
29115
5254
3619
5661
29617
5344
3682
5758
2011
51455
10511
6517
10647
85488
15426
10627
16621
29062
5244
3613
5650
59698
10772
7421
11607
2012
51361
10492
6506
10628
85332
15398
10607
16590
29009
5234
3606
5640
89975
16235
11185
17493
2013
51268
10473
6494
10609
85177
15370
10588
16560
28956
5225
3599
5630
120315
21710
14956
23392
2014
51174
10453
6482
10589
85022
15342
10569
16530
28903
5215
3593
5619
150851
27220
18752
29329
2015
51081
10434
6470
10570
84867
15314
10550
16500
28851
5206
3586
5609
181784
32802
22597
35343
2016
50988
10415
6458
10551
84712
15286
10530
16470
28798
5196
3580
5599
212846
38407
26459
41382
2017
50895
10396
6447
10531
84558
15258
10511
16440
28746
5187
3573
5589
243905
44011
30319
47421
2018
50803
10378
6435
10512
84404
15230
10492
16410
28693
5178
3567
5579
274893
49603
34172
53445
2019
50710
10359
6423
10493
84250
15202
10473
16380
28641
5168
3560
5568
305944
55206
38031
59483
2020
50618
10340
6411
10474
84097
15175
10454
16350
28589
5159
3554
5558
337125
60832
41908
65545
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

438

Jurisdiction QLD
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
7217297
821062
531227
933099
2005
13447714
1564251
1027457
1683950
2006
13534623
1574361
1025587
1680884
7358255
780907
545341
839205
2007
13622094
1584535
1023720
1677824 14484232
1562719
1088497
1661785
2008
13710131
1594776
1021856
1674769 21601943
2370061
1646712
2493944
2009
13798737
1605082
1019996
1671720 21741552
2385378
1643714
2489403
6965964
818003
576488
846277
2010
13887915
1615456
1018139
1668677 21882063
2400795
1640721
2484871
7010984
823290
575438
844736
7073350
830613
585375
859323
2011
13977669
1625896
1016285
1665639 22023482
2416310
1637734
2480347
7056294
828610
574391
843198 14315905
1681096
1179904
1732084
2012
14068004
1636404
1014435
1662606 22165814
2431926
1634753
2475832
7101898
833966
573345
841663 21665238
2544118
1778313
2610542
2013
14158922
1646980
1012588
1659580 22309067
2447643
1631777
2471324
7147796
839355
572301
840131 29090267
3416028
2377967
3490826
2014
14250428
1657624
1010745
1656558 22453246
2463462
1628806
2466825
7193990
844780
571259
838601 36623370
4300630
2981502
4376808
2015
14342525
1668337
1008905
1653542 22598356
2479383
1625841
2462334
7240483
850240
570219
837075 44313124
5203626
3592873
5274293
2016
14435218
1679119
1007068
1650532 22744404
2495407
1622881
2457851
7287277
855734
569181
835551 52096993
6117675
4206807
6175541
2017
14528510
1689970
1005234
1647527 22891396
2511534
1619926
2453377
7334373
861265
568145
834030 59943784
7039112
4820667
7076681
2018
14622404
1700892
1003404
1644528 23039338
2527765
1616977
2448910
7381773
866831
567110
832511 67837973
7966115
5433136
7975777
2019
14716905
1711885
1001578
1641534 23188236
2544102
1614033
2444452
7429480
872433
566078
830996 75811697
8902458
6046849
8876701
2020
14812017
1722948
999754
1638545 23338097
2560544
1611095
2440002
7477495
878071
565047
829483 83881430
9850075
6663126
9781388
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
439

Jurisdiction QLD
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
6582986
748901
484539
851091
2005
12256663
1425707
936457
1534804
2006
12326655
1433849
934053
1530865
6701529
711211
496669
764305
2007
12406319
1443115
932353
1528077 13191511
1423246
991348
1513470
2008
12486499
1452442
930655
1525296 19673965
2158533
1499742
2271358
2009
12567196
1461828
928961
1522519 19801113
2172483
1497012
2267223
6344250
744996
525036
770746
2010
12648415
1471276
927270
1519747 19929083
2186523
1494287
2263096
6385252
749811
524080
769343
6442052
756481
533130
782628
2011
12730159
1480784
925582
1516980 20057881
2200654
1491566
2258976
6426518
754657
523126
767943 13038207
1531058
1074597
1577495
2012
12812431
1490354
923896
1514218 20187510
2214876
1488851
2254863
6468052
759534
522174
766545 19731611
2317055
1619598
2377550
2013
12895235
1499986
922214
1511462 20317977
2229191
1486140
2250758
6509853
764443
521223
765149 26493954
3111147
2165733
3179269
2014
12978574
1509680
920536
1508710 20449288
2243597
1483435
2246660
6551925
769383
520274
763756 33354725
3916797
2715402
3986177
2015
13062452
1519437
918860
1505963 20581447
2258097
1480734
2242570
6594268
774355
519327
762366 40358167
4739201
3272208
4803562
2016
13146871
1529257
917187
1503222 20714461
2272691
1478038
2238488
6636886
779360
518381
760978 47447324
5571671
3831348
5624373
2017
13231837
1539140
915517
1500485 20848333
2287379
1475347
2234412
6679778
784397
517438
759592 54593787
6410870
4390422
6445085
2018
13317351
1549087
913850
1497753 20983072
2302162
1472661
2230344
6722948
789466
516496
758209 61783417
7255138
4948227
7263937
2019
13403418
1559099
912187
1495026 21118680
2317040
1469980
2226284
6766397
794568
515555
756829 69045484
8107912
5507167
8084453
2020
13490041
1569175
910526
1492305 21255166
2332014
1467304
2222231
6810127
799703
514617
755451 76394992
8970954
6068441
8908397
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

440

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1415
1628
2013
133
1648
1459
16
201
178
189
1442
1684
2069
146
1670
1481
965
2099
2076
14
28
28
120
240
240
1988
165
350
344
1408
1785
2114
149
1693
1499
1672
3710
3621
24
51
50
209
443
435
1989
221
488
473
1371
1877
2150
149
1707
1507
2513
5689
5500
38
84
82
295
649
629
1990
280
639
612
1338
1970
2190
149
1723
1518
3317
7689
7370
40
91
87
332
763
730
1991
339
796
757
1307
2063
2232
147
1733
1522
4187
9924
9440
42
102
96
391
928
879
1992
385
934
879
1279
2161
2279
149
1752
1535
5084
12316
11632
45
113
105
424
1043
978
1993
439
1094
1022
1250
2252
2320
148
1766
1544
6080
15025
14102
47
123
113
463
1175
1092
1994
496
1266
1175
1223
2344
2363
151
1787
1560
6988
17663
16466
47
127
115
509
1327
1223
1995
551
1440
1327
1194
2426
2399
157
1815
1582
7606
19795
18300
50
140
127
561
1498
1372
1996
589
1586
1449
1164
2505
2431
161
1839
1600
7828
21158
19357
52
149
134
597
1639
1491
1997
608
1697
1537
1158
2629
2510
167
1868
1623
8087
22624
20506
52
155
138
638
1796
1623
1998
641
1836
1651
1162
2775
2610
183
1919
1667
8390
24212
21767
52
161
142
685
1969
1769
1999
705
2048
1836
1145
2876
2666
208
1991
1732
8696
25841
23057
53
170
148
737
2160
1931
2000
778
2284
2042
1145
3010
2755
232
2064
1795
9200
27924
24781
54
179
155
763
2301
2043
2001
818
2460
2185
1131
3116
2817
233
2091
1814
9405
29431
25922
57
190
164
763
2391
2103
2002
909
2748
2438
1138
3263
2920
236
2121
1835
9949
31680
27785
57
197
169
786
2529
2210
2003
986
3017
2669
1158
3439
3050
242
2159
1864
10405
33802
29504
57
205
175
791
2631
2282
Ceiling Only
189
None
95
Ceiling Only
1987
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
1986
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
2004
947
3049
2664
1112
3476
3045
233
2164
1861
9991
34136
29450
55
206
174
760
2656
2278
2005
909
3079
2659
1068
3512
3039
223
2169
1857
9594
34452
29396
53
208
174
730
2680
2274
2006
873
3108
2654
1026
3546
3034
214
2174
1854
9213
34754
29343
51
210
174
701
2703
2269
2007
838
3136
2649
985
3579
3028
206
2178
1850
8846
35040
29289
49
211
173
673
2725
2265
2008
805
3162
2645
946
3610
3023
198
2182
1847
8495
35312
29236
47
213
173
646
2745
2261
2009
773
3187
2640
908
3639
3017
190
2185
1844
8157
35569
29183
45
214
173
620
2765
2257
2010
742
3210
2635
872
3667
3012
182
2188
1840
7833
35814
29130
43
215
172
596
2784
2253
2011
713
3233
2630
837
3693
3006
175
2191
1837
7521
36046
29077
41
217
172
572
2801
2249
2012
684
3254
2625
804
3718
3001
168
2194
1834
7222
36266
29024
40
218
172
549
2818
2245
2013
657
3274
2621
772
3742
2995
161
2196
1830
6935
36474
28971
38
219
171
528
2833
2241
2014
631
3293
2616
742
3765
2990
155
2198
1827
6660
36670
28918
37
220
171
507
2848
2237
2015
606
3311
2611
712
3786
2984
149
2200
1824
6395
36856
28865
35
221
171
486
2862
2232
2016
582
3328
2606
684
3806
2979
143
2202
1820
6141
37032
28813
34
222
170
467
2875
2228
2017
559
3344
2602
657
3825
2973
137
2203
1817
5897
37197
28760
33
223
170
449
2888
2224
2018
537
3359
2597
630
3843
2968
132
2205
1814
5662
37353
28708
31
224
170
431
2900
2220
2019
515
3373
2592
605
3860
2963
127
2206
1810
5437
37500
28656
30
224
170
414
2911
2216
2020
495
3386
2587
581
3876
2957
122
2206
1807
5221
37638
28604
29
225
169
397
2921
2212
APPENDIX H
441

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1470
1818
121
1488
1318
15
181
161
1303
1522
1870
132
1509
1339
872
1897
1876
12
25
25
108
216
216
1988
149
317
311
1273
1614
1911
135
1531
1355
1512
3355
3274
22
46
45
189
400
393
1989
200
441
428
1241
1698
1945
135
1544
1364
2274
5147
4977
35
76
74
266
587
569
1990
253
578
554
1211
1784
1983
135
1560
1374
3003
6961
6672
36
83
79
301
691
661
1991
307
721
686
1184
1869
2022
133
1570
1379
3794
8991
8553
38
92
87
355
840
797
1992
348
845
796
1158
1956
2062
135
1585
1389
4600
11144
10526
41
102
95
384
944
885
1993
397
989
924
1130
2035
2097
134
1596
1396
5495
13579
12746
43
111
102
418
1062
987
1994
448
1143
1060
1104
2116
2133
137
1613
1408
6308
15945
14865
42
114
104
459
1197
1104
1995
497
1299
1197
1076
2188
2163
142
1637
1426
6858
17848
16500
45
126
114
506
1350
1237
1996
530
1428
1305
1048
2256
2189
145
1656
1441
7050
19054
17432
47
134
120
538
1476
1343
1997
548
1529
1385
1044
2370
2262
151
1684
1463
7288
20390
18482
47
140
124
575
1619
1463
1998
578
1656
1489
1048
2503
2355
165
1731
1504
7567
21839
19634
47
145
128
618
1776
1596
1999
637
1849
1657
1034
2597
2407
188
1798
1563
7850
23327
20814
48
153
134
665
1949
1743
2000
703
2064
1845
1034
2719
2489
210
1864
1622
8312
25228
22389
49
161
140
689
2079
1846
2001
740
2224
1976
1023
2817
2547
211
1890
1640
8503
26610
23438
51
172
148
690
2162
1901
2002
822
2484
2204
1029
2950
2639
213
1917
1659
8994
28637
25116
52
178
153
711
2286
1997
2003
891
2727
2412
1047
3108
2756
219
1951
1685
9403
30548
26663
52
185
158
715
2378
2062
2004
855
2755
2407
1005
3141
2751
210
1955
1681
9027
30841
26607
50
186
157
687
2400
2058
2005
821
2782
2402
965
3173
2745
202
1959
1678
8666
31119
26552
48
188
157
659
2421
2054
2006
788
2807
2397
926
3203
2739
194
1963
1674
8319
31383
26497
46
189
157
633
2441
2049
2007
757
2832
2392
889
3232
2734
186
1967
1671
7988
31641
26449
44
191
156
608
2461
2046
2008
727
2855
2388
854
3260
2729
179
1970
1668
7671
31887
26401
42
192
156
584
2479
2042
2009
698
2878
2384
820
3286
2724
171
1973
1665
7366
32120
26352
41
193
156
560
2497
2038
2010
670
2899
2379
788
3311
2719
165
1976
1662
7073
32341
26305
39
194
156
538
2514
2034
2011
644
2919
2375
756
3335
2715
158
1979
1659
6792
32550
26257
37
196
155
517
2529
2031
2012
618
2938
2371
726
3358
2710
152
1981
1656
6522
32748
26209
36
197
155
496
2544
2027
2013
593
2956
2366
697
3379
2705
146
1983
1653
6263
32936
26161
35
198
155
476
2559
2023
2014
570
2973
2362
670
3399
2700
140
1985
1650
6014
33114
26113
33
199
155
457
2572
2020
2015
547
2990
2358
643
3419
2695
134
1987
1647
5775
33282
26066
32
200
154
439
2585
2016
2016
525
3005
2354
617
3437
2690
129
1988
1644
5545
33440
26018
31
200
154
422
2597
2012
2017
505
3019
2349
593
3454
2685
124
1990
1641
5325
33590
25971
29
201
154
405
2608
2009
2018
485
3033
2345
569
3470
2680
119
1991
1638
5113
33730
25924
28
202
153
389
2618
2005
2019
465
3046
2341
547
3485
2675
114
1992
1635
4910
33863
25877
27
203
153
373
2628
2001
2020
447
3058
2336
525
3500
2670
110
1992
1632
4715
33987
25830
26
203
153
359
2638
1998
442
Ceiling Only
1278
171
None
171
Ceiling Only
86
None
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
1986
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
15920
196625
174088
1940
23961
21214
250909
17932
201713
179031
149117
318444
315680
2135
4270
4270
18569
37139
37139
1988
25879
54820
53799
172584
220350
260110
18889
206885
183337
261209
573437
560551
3762
7969
7821
32719
69310
68020
1989
34932
77082
74676
170211
234931
268207
19154
210732
186307
396711
891506
863068
6085
13337
12948
46547
102499
99364
1990
44662
101873
97690
168226
250180
276998
19571
214945
189629
529001
1219139
1169813
6309
14541
13900
52956
121648
116403
1991
54580
128246
121884
166448
265762
286145
19492
218183
191974
674649
1591122
1515031
6801
16343
15430
63020
149335
141571
1992
62377
151372
142501
165124
282225
296178
20135
222947
195822
823162
1987413
1878369
7320
18267
17058
68734
169070
158537
1993
71566
178426
166663
163399
297819
305360
20406
227025
198972
989488
2439767
2290942
7713
19991
18469
75478
191725
178137
1994
81220
207621
192561
161897
313808
314954
21202
232253
203244
1142629
2884808
2689829
7660
20824
18990
83401
217748
200767
1995
91040
238334
219580
159975
328853
323639
22525
238696
208685
1255653
3263285
3017568
8322
23168
20993
92864
248003
227243
1996
98559
265367
242612
157979
343626
332096
23534
244645
213596
1306919
3525016
3226313
8675
24942
22411
100027
274539
249707
1997
103028
286918
259960
160059
366809
348878
25025
251737
219601
1365519
3809307
3455015
8790
26260
23366
108238
304214
274966
1998
110173
314688
283240
164352
394955
370449
28439
263037
229710
1437367
4129086
3716241
8869
27523
24262
118067
338308
304253
1999
123832
357093
320627
164737
415546
384390
33719
278642
243962
1513521
4467238
3992661
9201
29333
25691
129387
376766
337452
2000
139282
404985
362879
168229
442791
404845
38848
294552
258354
1629028
4898457
4357469
9574
31276
27235
135990
406711
361842
2001
147810
440299
392145
168774
464439
419619
39522
301739
263979
1681516
5212396
4602203
10083
33561
29100
137240
426289
375759
2002
165215
495605
440661
172763
493522
441655
40395
309465
270105
1792667
5658538
4974219
10237
35167
30275
142440
454515
398075
2003
180998
549598
487216
179510
528957
469775
42006
318874
277852
1893911
6097778
5335018
10401
36818
31487
144716
477252
414781
2004
175246
560019
490365
173804
539191
472811
40671
322303
279648
1833717
6208972
5369497
10071
37451
31691
140116
485827
417462
2005
169676
570289
493534
168280
549274
475867
39379
325710
281455
1775436
6318603
5404198
9751
38075
31896
135663
494283
420160
2006
164283
580413
496724
162932
559213
478942
38127
329098
283274
1719008
6426734
5439125
9441
38692
32102
131351
502624
422875
2007
159062
590399
499934
157754
569013
482037
36915
332466
285105
1664373
6533425
5474276
9141
39300
32309
127176
510856
425608
2008
154006
600251
503165
152740
578680
485153
35742
335817
286948
1611475
6638734
5509655
8850
39901
32518
123134
518982
428359
2009
149112
609975
506417
147885
588218
488288
34606
339151
288802
1560257
6742719
5545263
8569
40495
32728
119221
527008
431127
2010
144372
619576
509689
143185
597635
491444
33506
342470
290669
1510668
6845435
5581101
8297
41082
32940
115432
534937
433913
2011
139784
629059
512983
138634
606933
494620
32441
345775
292547
1462655
6946934
5617170
8033
41663
33153
111763
542774
436718
2012
135341
638429
516299
134228
616119
497817
31410
349066
294438
1416167
7047270
5653473
7778
42237
33367
108211
550522
439540
2013
131040
647691
519635
129962
625197
501034
30412
352344
296341
1371158
7146493
5690010
7530
42805
33583
104771
558185
442381
2014
126875
656850
522994
125831
634172
504272
29445
355612
298256
1327578
7244650
5726783
7291
43368
33800
101442
565767
445240
2015
122842
665910
526374
121832
643048
507531
28509
358869
300183
1285384
7341790
5763794
7059
43925
34018
98217
573272
448117
2016
118938
674876
529776
117960
651829
510811
27603
362117
302123
1244531
7437959
5801044
6835
44477
34238
95096
580704
451013
2017
115158
683751
533199
114211
660520
514112
26726
365356
304076
1204976
7533201
5838535
6618
45024
34459
92073
588064
453928
2018
111498
692540
536645
110581
669125
517435
25877
368588
306041
1166679
7627559
5876268
6407
45566
34682
89147
595358
456862
2019
107954
701247
540114
107066
677648
520779
25054
371812
308019
1129599
7721075
5914245
6204
46104
34906
86314
602588
459814
2020
104523
709876
543604
103663
686092
524145
24258
375031
310010
1093697
7813790
5952468
6007
46637
35132
83570
609757
462786
Ceiling Only
240169
204635
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
194193
174450
Ceiling Only
168766
29375
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
29375
Ceiling Only
14687
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
1987
Ceiling Only
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
443

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
157204
1752
21637
19157
182269
161773
134743
287747
285250
1929
3859
3859
16779
33559
33559
1988
23399
49568
48645
156049
199239
235190
17079
187064
165772
236183
518497
506845
3402
7206
7072
29584
62670
61503
1989
31606
69742
67565
154003
212561
242668
17330
190666
168567
358936
806617
780887
5505
12067
11715
42115
92739
89903
1990
40436
92232
88446
152306
226504
250785
17719
194605
171684
478940
1103768
1059110
5712
13165
12585
47945
110136
105387
1991
49447
116185
110422
150794
240768
259234
17659
197664
173920
611202
1441485
1372551
6162
14806
13979
57093
135290
128257
1992
56443
136973
128946
149417
255379
268004
18219
201739
177195
744860
1798364
1699692
6624
16529
15435
62195
152988
143457
1993
64681
161261
150629
147679
269169
275984
18443
205184
179831
894297
2205056
2070548
6971
18068
16693
68216
173281
161000
1994
73318
187424
173828
146147
283280
284315
19139
209659
183472
1031474
2604171
2428160
6915
18798
17143
75287
196566
181236
1995
82085
214892
197983
144240
296507
291806
20310
215218
188159
1132147
2942310
2720762
7503
20889
18928
83730
223610
204892
1996
88758
238979
218487
142270
309457
299073
21194
220318
192357
1176962
3174495
2905495
7812
22462
20183
90081
247239
224877
1997
92857
258594
234297
144258
330599
314437
22554
226886
197923
1230719
3433264
3113946
7922
23668
21060
97553
274183
247823
1998
99376
283850
255484
148246
356251
334146
25652
237261
207199
1296512
3724454
3352065
8000
24826
21885
106497
305155
274438
1999
111786
322357
289438
148712
375124
346998
30439
251538
220231
1366294
4032690
3604277
8306
26480
23192
116801
340116
304626
2000
125834
365882
327842
151986
400038
365756
35097
266112
233409
1471740
4425496
3936742
8650
28256
24606
122860
367442
326905
2001
133645
398104
354565
152600
419931
379406
35734
272823
238682
1520373
4712882
4161166
9117
30345
26311
124088
385437
339749
2002
149344
447996
398330
156167
446114
399228
36515
279737
244158
1620459
5114967
4496385
9254
31789
27367
128757
410853
359835
2003
163570
496676
440301
162224
478022
424539
37962
288169
251097
1711541
5510607
4821295
9400
33273
28455
130781
431296
374841
2004
158330
505964
443033
157028
487146
427174
36746
291193
252656
1656721
5609664
4851217
9099
33836
28632
126592
438934
377167
2005
153259
515111
445783
151999
496130
429825
35569
294197
254224
1603657
5707258
4881324
8807
34391
28810
122537
446459
379508
2006
148350
524123
448549
147130
504978
432493
34429
297181
255801
1552292
5803446
4911618
8525
34939
28988
118612
453878
381863
2007
143635
533140
451448
142454
513828
435288
33335
300222
257455
1502956
5899789
4943361
8254
35489
29176
114842
461311
384331
2008
139070
542036
454366
137926
522557
438101
32276
303248
259118
1455188
5994885
4975309
7992
36031
29364
111192
468649
386815
2009
134650
550817
457302
133543
531171
440932
31250
306259
260793
1408938
6088785
5007463
7738
36568
29554
107658
475897
389315
2010
130371
559487
460258
129298
539674
443782
30257
309256
262479
1364158
6181539
5039825
7492
37098
29745
104237
483057
391831
2011
126227
568050
463232
125189
548071
446650
29295
312240
264175
1320801
6273195
5072396
7254
37622
29937
100924
490133
394363
2012
122215
576512
466226
121210
556366
449536
28364
315212
265882
1278822
6363800
5105178
7023
38141
30131
97716
497130
396912
2013
118331
584876
469239
117358
564563
452442
27462
318173
267601
1238178
6453399
5138172
6800
38654
30326
94610
504050
399477
2014
114570
593146
472272
113628
572667
455366
26590
321123
269330
1198825
6542037
5171379
6584
39162
30522
91603
510897
402059
2015
110929
601328
475324
110016
580683
458309
25745
324065
271071
1160723
6629756
5204800
6375
39665
30719
88692
517674
404657
2016
107403
609424
478396
106520
588612
461271
24926
326997
272822
1123832
6716598
5238438
6172
40163
30917
85873
524385
407272
2017
103989
617438
481488
103134
596461
464252
24134
329922
274586
1088113
6802603
5272292
5976
40657
31117
83144
531032
409904
2018
100684
625375
484599
99856
604231
467252
23367
332841
276360
1053530
6887810
5306366
5786
41147
31318
80501
537618
412554
2019
97484
633238
487731
96683
611927
470272
22624
335753
278146
1020046
6972257
5340660
5602
41632
31521
77943
544147
415220
2020
94386
641030
490883
93610
619553
473311
21905
338659
279944
987626
7055980
5375175
5424
42114
31724
75465
550621
417903
Ceiling Only
177556
16203
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
14376
226722
Ceiling Only
216876
184909
None
175359
157634
444
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
152398
26543
Ceiling Only
26543
None
13272
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
1987
Ceiling Only
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction SA
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
22
20
169
270
558
555
34
68
68
1988
47
100
98
165
217
254
20
196
174
475
1025
1004
15
14
60
127
124
1989
64
141
137
165
236
265
21
200
177
727
1615
1565
11
25
24
85
188
182
1990
82
187
180
165
255
278
22
204
181
976
2228
2140
12
27
25
97
223
213
1991
101
237
225
165
276
292
22
207
183
1254
2932
2794
12
30
28
116
275
261
1992
116
281
265
166
298
308
24
213
188
1549
3705
3506
13
33
31
127
312
293
1993
135
334
313
167
319
323
25
218
191
1887
4603
4330
14
37
34
141
355
331
1994
155
393
365
168
342
338
27
225
197
2205
5499
5140
14
38
35
157
407
376
1995
175
453
419
168
362
352
30
234
206
2432
6240
5785
15
42
39
176
466
428
1996
190
505
463
168
381
364
33
242
213
2525
6722
6168
16
46
41
190
516
471
1997
198
545
495
176
418
395
36
253
222
2635
7252
6595
16
48
43
207
573
520
1998
212
597
539
188
465
434
43
272
240
2767
7840
7075
16
50
44
226
638
576
1999
238
678
611
192
495
456
54
300
265
2906
8458
7579
17
53
47
248
710
639
2000
269
771
693
202
539
493
65
329
292
3129
9270
8270
18
57
50
260
765
684
2001
287
841
752
208
574
519
66
339
300
3238
9866
8739
19
61
53
262
800
708
2002
327
960
858
221
627
563
69
352
310
3493
10785
9522
19
64
55
274
856
753
2003
363
1073
957
240
693
621
73
368
323
3719
11670
10263
19
67
58
279
898
785
2004
348
1085
956
231
701
620
70
370
322
3571
11790
10244
19
68
58
268
907
783
2005
335
1096
954
221
709
618
67
372
322
3429
11904
10226
18
68
58
257
916
782
2006
321
1107
952
213
716
617
64
374
321
3293
12012
10207
17
69
57
247
924
780
2007
309
1117
950
204
722
616
62
376
321
3162
12115
10189
17
69
57
237
931
779
2008
296
1127
949
196
729
615
59
377
320
3036
12213
10170
16
70
57
228
939
778
2009
284
1136
947
188
735
614
57
379
319
2916
12306
10152
15
70
57
219
946
776
2010
273
1145
945
181
741
613
55
380
319
2800
12394
10133
15
71
57
210
952
775
2011
262
1153
944
174
746
612
52
382
318
2689
12478
10115
14
71
57
202
958
773
2012
252
1161
942
167
752
611
50
383
318
2582
12557
10096
14
72
57
194
964
772
2013
242
1168
940
160
757
609
48
384
317
2479
12632
10078
13
72
57
186
970
770
2014
232
1175
938
154
761
608
46
385
317
2380
12703
10059
12
72
57
178
975
769
2015
223
1182
937
148
766
607
45
386
316
2286
12771
10041
12
73
56
171
980
768
2016
214
1188
935
142
770
606
43
387
315
2195
12834
10023
12
73
56
165
985
766
2017
206
1194
933
136
774
605
41
388
315
2108
12894
10005
11
73
56
158
989
765
2018
197
1200
932
131
778
604
40
389
314
2024
12950
9986
11
74
56
152
994
763
2019
190
1205
930
126
781
603
38
390
314
1944
13004
9968
10
74
56
146
997
762
2020
182
1210
928
121
784
602
36
391
313
1866
13054
9950
10
74
56
140
1001
761
Ceiling Only
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling

162
190
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
183
18
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
15
240
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
224
197
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
181
165
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
157
53
Light weight/Timber
0
53
Light weight/Timber
0
27
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
1987
Light weight/Timber
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
APPENDIX H
445

Jurisdiction SA
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
20
18
153
244
504
502
31
61
61
1988
43
91
89
150
197
229
18
177
158
430
927
908
13
13
54
114
112
1989
58
128
124
149
213
240
19
181
160
658
1462
1416
10
22
22
77
170
165
1990
74
170
163
149
231
252
20
185
164
884
2017
1937
10
24
23
88
202
193
1991
92
215
204
149
250
265
20
188
166
1136
2656
2531
11
27
26
105
249
236
1992
105
255
240
151
270
279
22
193
170
1401
3352
3172
12
30
28
115
282
265
1993
122
302
283
151
289
292
23
197
173
1705
4160
3913
13
33
31
127
321
299
1994
140
354
330
152
309
305
24
203
178
1991
4964
4640
13
34
31
142
367
339
1995
158
409
378
152
326
317
27
211
186
2193
5627
5216
14
38
35
159
420
386
1996
171
455
417
151
343
328
29
218
192
2274
6053
5554
14
41
37
171
465
424
1997
179
491
446
159
377
356
32
228
200
2375
6536
5944
15
43
39
186
517
469
1998
191
538
486
170
419
391
39
246
216
2496
7072
6382
15
45
40
204
575
519
1999
215
612
551
173
447
412
49
271
240
2623
7635
6842
15
48
42
223
641
577
2000
243
696
626
183
487
445
58
297
263
2827
8375
7471
16
51
45
235
692
618
2001
260
760
680
188
519
470
60
307
271
2927
8920
7902
17
55
48
237
724
640
2002
296
868
776
200
566
509
62
318
280
3158
9749
8608
17
58
50
248
774
681
2003
328
970
865
217
627
561
66
333
292
3361
10546
9275
18
61
52
252
812
709
Ceiling Only
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling

146
171
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
165
17
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
13
217
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
202
178
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
163
149
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
142
48
Light weight/Timber
0
48
Light weight/Timber
0
24
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
1987
Light weight/Timber
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
2004
315
980
863
208
633
560
63
334
291
3227
10652
9256
17
61
52
242
820
708
2005
302
990
862
200
640
559
60
336
291
3098
10752
9236
16
62
52
232
827
706
2006
290
1000
860
192
646
557
58
338
290
2974
10847
9217
16
62
52
223
834
705
2007
279
1009
858
184
652
556
56
339
290
2855
10940
9200
15
63
52
214
841
703
2008
268
1017
857
177
658
555
54
341
289
2742
11029
9184
14
63
52
206
848
702
2009
257
1026
855
170
664
554
51
342
288
2633
11113
9167
14
64
52
197
854
701
2010
247
1034
854
163
669
553
49
343
288
2528
11192
9150
13
64
51
190
860
700
2011
237
1041
852
157
674
552
47
345
287
2428
11268
9134
13
64
51
182
865
698
2012
227
1048
850
151
679
551
46
346
287
2331
11339
9117
12
65
51
175
871
697
2013
218
1055
849
145
683
550
44
347
286
2239
11407
9100
12
65
51
168
876
696
2014
210
1061
847
139
687
549
42
348
286
2150
11471
9084
11
65
51
161
881
694
2015
201
1067
846
133
691
548
40
349
285
2064
11532
9067
11
66
51
155
885
693
2016
193
1073
844
128
695
547
39
350
285
1982
11589
9051
10
66
51
149
889
692
2017
186
1078
843
123
699
546
37
351
284
1903
11643
9034
10
66
51
143
893
691
2018
178
1083
841
118
702
545
36
351
284
1828
11694
9018
10
66
51
137
897
689
2019
171
1088
840
113
705
544
34
352
283
1755
11742
9001
67
51
132
901
688
2020
164
1093
838
109
708
543
33
353
283
1685
11788
8985
67
51
126
904
687

446

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1769
21847
19343
216
2662
2357
29449
2319
23065
20545
41725
85695
85388
602
1204
1204
5238
10475
10475
1988
7396
15666
15375
20595
27478
31840
2688
24227
21592
74314
159656
156439
1075
2277
2235
9350
19807
19438
1989
10110
22298
21606
20870
30400
33962
2861
25021
22265
114905
254479
246731
1770
3878
3766
13494
29699
28795
1990
13119
29882
28667
21258
33611
36350
3084
25944
23059
155763
354762
340840
1843
4243
4057
15489
35539
34018
1991
16282
38157
36293
21708
37016
38908
3157
26579
23562
202114
471634
449672
2003
4804
4538
18706
44216
41948
1992
18858
45585
42962
22304
40801
41815
3466
27720
24560
250840
599332
567305
2178
5417
5063
20615
50526
47428
1993
21982
54497
50987
22768
44398
44508
3659
28657
25347
307030
748839
704449
2317
5978
5530
22936
57953
53926
1994
25367
64352
59812
23306
48224
47404
4036
30006
26533
360454
899431
840466
2309
6245
5703
25740
66699
61627
1995
28918
74966
69255
23696
51818
50047
4608
31811
28155
401469
1030132
954942
2554
7047
6400
29179
77130
70872
1996
31753
84492
77495
24055
55406
52665
5082
33477
29621
421582
1121618
1029344
2695
7661
6904
31898
86453
78899
1997
33555
92195
83832
25912
62197
58419
5747
35602
31523
445219
1223256
1112872
2754
8119
7248
35097
97136
88155
1998
36441
102410
92567
28640
71041
66123
7157
39369
35023
474783
1340369
1210681
2803
8564
7578
39014
109723
99159
1999
41956
118527
106993
29906
77161
71041
9329
44900
40214
507072
1466975
1316662
2952
9229
8121
43636
124274
111946
2000
48349
137181
123700
32426
86080
78663
11498
50684
45582
556165
1633200
1460299
3124
9960
8723
46519
135741
121522
2001
52103
151099
135495
33795
92921
84138
11911
53035
47492
581069
1754933
1558196
3356
10845
9469
47317
143199
127037
2002
59694
173659
155611
36623
103032
92767
12421
55654
49649
631463
1934246
1711487
3448
11464
9944
49813
154398
136180
2003
66810
196128
175349
40688
116099
104195
13265
59043
52542
679193
2114164
1863398
3548
12112
10443
51145
163456
143117
2004
64687
199932
176482
39395
118388
104868
12843
59870
52881
657607
2153596
1875441
3436
12325
10511
49519
166453
144042
2005
62631
203680
177622
38143
120643
105546
12435
60688
53223
636706
2192464
1887561
3327
12535
10579
47945
169407
144973
2006
60640
207375
178770
36930
122865
106228
12040
61498
53567
616470
2230790
1899760
3221
12743
10647
46422
172321
145910
2007
58713
211017
179926
35757
125055
106915
11657
62300
53913
596877
2268596
1912038
3118
12947
10716
44946
175195
146853
2008
56847
214610
181089
34620
127216
107606
11287
63094
54262
577906
2305902
1924395
3019
13149
10785
43518
178033
147802
2009
55040
218155
182259
33520
129347
108301
10928
63881
54612
559539
2342731
1936832
2923
13349
10855
42135
180834
148757
2010
53291
221655
183437
32455
131450
109001
10581
64661
54965
541755
2379100
1949349
2830
13546
10925
40795
183601
149718
2011
51597
225110
184622
31423
133527
109705
10244
65434
55321
524537
2415030
1961947
2740
13741
10996
39499
186335
150686
2012
49957
228524
185816
30424
135578
110414
9919
66201
55678
507865
2450538
1974627
2653
13934
11067
38243
189038
151660
2013
48369
231898
187016
29457
137605
111128
9603
66962
56038
491724
2485644
1987389
2569
14124
11138
37028
191711
152640
2014
46832
235233
188225
28521
139608
111846
9298
67717
56400
476096
2520364
2000233
2487
14313
11210
35851
194354
153626
2015
45344
238531
189442
27615
141589
112569
9003
68467
56765
460964
2554716
2013160
2408
14500
11283
34712
196970
154619
2016
43902
241794
190666
26737
143548
113296
8717
69212
57131
446313
2588715
2026170
2332
14685
11356
33608
199560
155619
2017
42507
245023
191898
25887
145486
114029
8440
69952
57501
432128
2622379
2039265
2258
14869
11429
32540
202125
156624
2018
41156
248221
193138
25064
147406
114766
8171
70688
57872
418394
2655721
2052444
2186
15050
11503
31506
204666
157637
2019
39848
251387
194386
24268
149306
115507
7912
71419
58246
405096
2688759
2065709
2116
15231
11577
30505
207184
158655
2020
38582
254525
195643
23497
151189
116254
7660
72146
58623
392221
2721505
2079059
2049
15409
11652
29535
209680
159681
Ceiling Only
26685
24308
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
21577
20169
Ceiling Only
18752
8285
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
8285
Ceiling Only
4143
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
1987
Ceiling Only
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
447

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
17467
195
2404
2129
20842
18564
37703
77435
77157
544
1088
1088
4733
9465
9465
1988
6687
14165
13902
18622
24845
28790
2430
21906
19523
67195
144360
141451
972
2059
2021
8455
17910
17576
1989
9148
20175
19549
18883
27505
30728
2588
22639
20145
103963
230247
223237
1602
3509
3407
12209
26871
26053
1990
11878
27054
25954
19246
30430
32910
2793
23489
20877
141022
321190
308586
1668
3841
3673
14023
32176
30799
1991
14751
34569
32880
19667
33535
35249
2860
24079
21346
183107
427279
407383
1814
4352
4111
16947
40058
38003
1992
17064
41249
38876
20183
36920
37837
3136
25083
22224
226979
542321
513341
1970
4902
4582
18654
45720
42917
1993
19868
49255
46082
20578
40126
40226
3307
25900
22909
277493
676799
636680
2094
5403
4998
20730
52377
48739
1994
22899
58092
53994
21039
43533
42792
3643
27087
23952
325388
811934
758705
2084
5637
5148
23236
60211
55632
1995
26074
67592
62443
21366
46721
45124
4155
28682
25385
361980
928809
861014
2302
6354
5771
26309
69543
63901
1996
28595
76090
69789
21663
49896
47428
4577
30148
26675
379660
1010087
926988
2427
6899
6217
28726
77856
71054
1997
30243
83094
75556
23354
56057
52652
5179
32087
28411
401269
1102500
1003013
2482
7317
6533
31632
87547
79453
1998
32870
92374
83496
25834
64079
59643
6456
35511
31591
428256
1209019
1092039
2528
7725
6835
35191
98971
89442
1999
37875
106997
96585
26997
69655
64130
8422
40533
36302
457747
1324276
1188584
2665
8331
7331
39391
112186
101057
2000
43681
123936
111756
29295
77769
71068
10388
45790
41181
502466
1475509
1319302
2822
8998
7881
42028
122635
109789
2001
47110
136619
122511
30556
84016
76075
10769
47952
42941
525384
1586755
1408871
3035
9806
8562
42782
129476
114863
2002
53959
156977
140663
33105
93135
83856
11228
50308
44879
570803
1748438
1547077
3117
10363
8988
45028
139567
123098
2003
60377
177243
158464
36770
104920
94162
11987
53358
47482
613792
1910586
1683967
3207
10946
9438
46220
147716
129336
2004
58443
180634
159447
35592
106961
94746
11603
54091
47777
594133
1945725
1694418
3104
11136
9496
44740
150386
130139
2005
56571
183974
160437
34452
108970
95334
11232
54817
48074
575103
1980336
1704933
3005
11323
9555
43307
153016
130946
2006
54759
187263
161433
33349
110949
95926
10872
55534
48372
556682
2014439
1715514
2908
11507
9615
41920
155608
131759
2007
53019
190552
162476
32289
112927
96546
10527
56258
48685
538989
2048579
1726601
2816
11692
9677
40587
158204
132610
2008
51334
193796
163526
31263
114878
97170
10192
56975
48999
521859
2082267
1737760
2726
11874
9739
39297
160766
133467
2009
49702
196998
164583
30269
116802
97798
9868
57686
49316
505273
2115524
1748991
2640
12054
9802
38048
163296
134330
2010
48122
200158
165646
29307
118702
98430
9554
58390
49635
489214
2148366
1760294
2556
12232
9866
36839
165795
135198
2011
46593
203278
166717
28376
120577
99066
9251
59088
49955
473665
2180811
1771670
2475
12408
9929
35668
168264
136072
2012
45112
206361
167794
27474
122429
99706
8957
59781
50278
458611
2212876
1783120
2396
12582
9994
34534
170705
136951
2013
43678
209407
168879
26601
124259
100350
8672
60468
50603
444035
2244577
1794644
2320
12755
10058
33437
173118
137836
2014
42290
212419
169970
25755
126068
100999
8396
61150
50930
429922
2275930
1806243
2246
12925
10123
32374
175505
138727
2015
40946
215397
171069
24936
127857
101652
8130
61827
51259
416258
2306950
1817916
2175
13094
10189
31345
177868
139624
2016
39645
218344
172174
24144
129626
102309
7871
62500
51591
403028
2337652
1829665
2106
13261
10254
30349
180206
140526
2017
38385
221260
173287
23377
131377
102970
7621
63168
51924
390219
2368051
1841489
2039
13427
10321
29384
182522
141434
2018
37165
224147
174407
22634
133110
103635
7379
63832
52260
377817
2398160
1853391
1974
13591
10387
28450
184816
142348
2019
35983
227007
175534
21914
134826
104305
7144
64492
52597
365808
2427993
1865369
1911
13753
10455
27546
187090
143268
2020
34840
229840
176669
21218
136526
104979
6917
65149
52937
354182
2457563
1877424
1850
13915
10522
26671
189344
144194
Ceiling Only
19728
2095
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
1597
26610
Ceiling Only
24097
21965
None
19484
18224
448
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
16933
7486
Ceiling Only
7486
None
3743
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
1987
Ceiling Only
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction SA
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
4744
1806
1017
578
220
124
1983
1588
640
242
193
78
26948
30154
1257
3284
3675
153
1987
4736
1805
1017
578
222
126
1987
1599
653
637
985
870
26905
30110
1265
3299
3710
195
1988
4549
1983
1017
556
245
127
1914
1684
664
925
1670
1519
25839
31084
1272
3185
3864
230
1989
4369
2154
1017
535
268
129
1847
1772
681
1375
2734
2528
24819
32022
1283
3084
4033
284
1990
4197
2319
1018
515
290
132
1784
1862
702
1911
4033
3752
23840
32922
1297
2993
4210
349
1991
4031
2476
1018
495
311
133
1720
1940
715
2203
4877
4510
22897
33776
1305
2894
4358
390
1992
3871
2624
1016
476
330
133
1651
2002
714
2498
5762
5297
21987
34583
1302
2779
4460
389
1993
3717
2766
1014
457
347
133
1586
2061
712
2784
6662
6088
21113
35354
1300
2669
4557
388
1994
3569
2902
1013
439
364
133
1543
2160
753
2974
7394
6703
20274
36091
1298
2573
4671
408
1995
3430
3039
1018
424
386
139
1486
2224
761
3047
7897
7087
19474
36808
1309
2517
4860
505
1996
3294
3164
1016
408
402
139
1427
2277
760
3031
8221
7293
18712
37504
1331
2433
4981
538
1997
3163
3283
1014
416
470
191
1370
2327
759
2946
8396
7353
17968
38146
1329
2382
5160
631
1998
3040
3401
1016
413
512
217
1317
2378
760
2896
8634
7479
17256
38763
1331
2314
5298
686
1999
2921
3515
1019
405
544
234
1265
2423
759
2865
8907
7641
16570
39347
1328
2252
5440
748
2000
2807
3625
1023
396
575
249
1221
2479
770
2903
9322
7943
15911
39903
1326
2187
5566
796
2001
2696
3725
1021
387
604
263
1174
2525
772
2897
9647
8157
15279
40434
1323
2111
5662
817
2002
2590
3823
1021
381
636
282
1131
2573
779
2992
10183
8577
14676
40950
1331
2048
5776
859
2003
2487
3914
1019
416
756
386
1088
2614
780
3028
10607
8884
14099
41445
1340
1980
5872
886
2004
2388
4001
1018
400
771
385
1044
2651
779
2908
10703
8868
13538
41904
1338
1901
5937
884
2005
2293
4085
1016
384
785
385
1003
2686
778
2792
10794
8852
13000
42341
1336
1826
5998
883
2006
2202
4164
1014
369
798
384
963
2719
776
2681
10880
8836
12483
42757
1333
1753
6057
881
2007
2114
4240
1012
354
810
383
925
2750
775
2574
10962
8820
11987
43153
1331
1684
6112
880
2008
2030
4312
1010
340
822
382
888
2781
773
2472
11039
8804
11511
43529
1328
1617
6165
878
2009
1950
4382
1008
326
834
382
853
2809
772
2374
11113
8788
11053
43887
1326
1552
6215
876
2010
1872
4448
1006
313
844
381
819
2836
770
2279
11183
8772
10614
44226
1323
1491
6262
875
2011
1798
4511
1005
301
855
380
786
2862
769
2189
11249
8756
10192
44548
1321
1431
6308
873
2012
1726
4570
1003
289
865
380
755
2887
768
2102
11311
8740
9787
44853
1319
1375
6350
872
2013
1658
4628
1001
277
874
379
725
2910
766
2018
11371
8724
9398
45143
1316
1320
6391
870
2014
1592
4682
999
266
883
378
696
2932
765
1938
11426
8708
9024
45417
1314
1267
6429
868
2015
1528
4734
997
256
891
378
669
2954
763
1861
11479
8692
8665
45677
1311
1217
6466
867
2016
1468
4783
996
246
899
377
642
2974
762
1787
11529
8676
8321
45922
1309
1169
6500
865
2017
1409
4830
994
236
907
376
616
2992
761
1716
11576
8661
7990
46154
1307
1122
6533
864
2018
1353
4875
992
227
914
376
592
3010
759
1648
11620
8645
7672
46373
1304
1078
6563
862
2019
1300
4917
990
218
921
375
568
3027
758
1582
11661
8629
7367
46580
1302
1035
6592
861
2020
1248
4958
988
209
928
374
546
3043
757
1519
11700
8613
7075
46775
1300
994
6619
859
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
449

Jurisdiction SA
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
4284
1631
918
522
199
112
1791
1434
578
218
175
70
24335
27230
1135
2965
3318
138
1987
4280
1631
919
522
200
113
1796
1445
590
576
890
786
24311
27207
1143
2981
3353
177
1988
4113
1793
919
503
221
115
1730
1522
600
836
1510
1373
23364
28106
1150
2880
3494
208
1989
3953
1949
920
484
242
117
1671
1603
616
1244
2473
2287
22455
28973
1161
2791
3649
257
1990
3800
2099
922
466
263
119
1615
1685
636
1730
3651
3397
21584
29806
1174
2710
3812
316
1991
3652
2243
922
449
282
121
1558
1758
648
1996
4419
4086
20744
30600
1182
2622
3948
353
1992
3503
2374
920
430
298
120
1494
1811
646
2260
5214
4793
19896
31294
1179
2515
4036
352
1993
3359
2500
917
413
314
120
1433
1863
644
2516
6021
5502
19082
31953
1175
2412
4119
351
1994
3222
2620
914
396
328
120
1393
1950
679
2685
6674
6051
18302
32580
1172
2322
4217
369
1995
3093
2740
917
383
348
125
1340
2006
686
2747
7120
6390
17559
33187
1180
2270
4382
455
1996
2967
2849
915
367
362
125
1285
2050
684
2729
7403
6568
16851
33775
1199
2191
4486
485
1997
2851
2959
914
375
423
172
1235
2097
684
2655
7567
6627
16194
34380
1197
2147
4651
569
1998
2742
3068
917
372
462
196
1188
2145
686
2612
7788
6746
15565
34964
1200
2088
4779
619
1999
2637
3173
920
365
491
211
1142
2188
685
2586
8041
6898
14958
35519
1199
2033
4911
675
2000
2536
3275
924
358
519
225
1103
2240
695
2623
8422
7176
14375
36051
1198
1976
5029
719
2001
2438
3368
923
350
546
238
1061
2283
698
2620
8723
7375
13815
36559
1197
1908
5119
739
2002
2341
3456
923
345
575
255
1023
2326
704
2704
9205
7753
13266
37016
1203
1851
5221
776
2003
2247
3537
921
376
684
349
983
2363
705
2736
9586
8029
12741
37454
1211
1789
5307
801
2004
2157
3615
919
361
696
348
944
2395
704
2627
9670
8012
12232
37859
1209
1718
5364
799
2005
2071
3689
917
347
709
347
906
2426
702
2522
9749
7996
11742
38245
1206
1649
5418
797
2006
1988
3760
916
333
720
347
870
2455
701
2421
9825
7979
11273
38611
1204
1583
5469
796
2007
1909
3829
914
320
732
346
835
2484
700
2325
9899
7965
10825
38968
1202
1520
5519
794
2008
1833
3894
912
307
742
345
802
2511
698
2232
9969
7950
10394
39308
1199
1460
5567
793
2009
1761
3957
911
295
753
345
770
2537
697
2144
10035
7936
9981
39630
1197
1402
5612
791
2010
1691
4016
909
283
762
344
739
2561
696
2058
10098
7921
9584
39937
1195
1346
5655
790
2011
1623
4073
907
272
772
343
710
2585
694
1977
10158
7907
9203
40228
1193
1293
5696
789
2012
1559
4127
906
261
781
343
682
2607
693
1898
10214
7892
8837
40503
1191
1241
5734
787
2013
1497
4179
904
251
789
342
655
2628
692
1823
10268
7878
8486
40765
1189
1192
5771
786
2014
1437
4228
902
241
797
342
629
2648
691
1750
10318
7864
8149
41013
1186
1144
5806
784
2015
1380
4275
901
231
805
341
604
2667
689
1681
10366
7849
7825
41247
1184
1099
5839
783
2016
1325
4319
899
222
812
340
580
2685
688
1614
10411
7835
7514
41469
1182
1055
5870
781
2017
1273
4362
897
213
819
340
557
2702
687
1550
10453
7821
7215
41678
1180
1013
5899
780
2018
1222
4402
896
205
826
339
535
2718
686
1488
10493
7806
6928
41876
1178
973
5927
779
2019
1173
4440
894
196
832
339
513
2734
684
1429
10530
7792
6653
42063
1176
934
5953
777
2020
1127
4477
892
189
838
338
493
2748
683
1372
10565
7778
6388
42238
1174
897
5977
776
Insulation
>>

450

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
32179
12252
6898
110403
88364
35616
13454
10768
4340
1499980
1678413
69963
182786
204530
8526
57152
32477
12511
7123
111814
90331
37242
51798
87352
80882
1510186
1690284
71439
186020
209957
12686
1988
257487
112351
57673
31519
13994
7321
108833
96391
38653
81244
155393
145616
1462608
1759841
72760
181793
221937
16213
1989
249421
123179
58286
30635
15544
7609
106285
103087
40765
128019
263614
248678
1416791
1828544
74597
178695
235906
21797
1990
241640
133833
58962
29808
17134
7957
104037
110196
43337
185073
399287
376915
1372591
1896277
76773
176340
251198
28732
1991
234053
144154
59533
28954
18598
8199
101449
116431
45086
218051
491112
459908
1329494
1962140
78347
172850
264021
33240
1992
226614
154062
59918
28033
19850
8252
98225
121131
45378
252109
589294
547871
1287239
2025693
78854
167356
272433
33455
1993
219412
163749
60305
27142
21074
8305
95103
125736
45671
286417
692180
639150
1246327
2088040
79363
162037
280687
33671
1994
212438
173223
60695
26280
22272
8359
94372
134977
50646
311237
779276
713595
1206715
2149225
79876
158033
291152
36228
1995
206064
183268
61857
25822
24221
9183
91938
140704
52128
323349
842702
763807
1169117
2210844
81932
158499
310490
47670
1996
199514
192364
62257
25001
25394
9242
89016
145209
52465
325473
886720
794434
1133375
2272786
85350
155412
322672
51961
1997
193173
201268
62659
27278
32873
15568
86187
149628
52804
319387
913922
808385
1097353
2330843
85902
156019
342227
63620
1998
187303
210540
63613
28047
37576
19009
83627
154336
53511
317526
949542
830769
1062745
2388452
87006
154445
357462
70941
1999
181648
219710
64632
28186
41104
21236
80969
158604
53857
318096
990291
858202
1028968
2444553
87568
153383
373678
79253
2000
176203
228787
65718
28295
44615
23426
79168
164386
55780
327579
1050075
904278
996265
2499725
88134
151641
388473
86162
2001
170603
237042
66143
28326
48001
25477
76867
168987
56579
331611
1099733
939994
964601
2554002
88704
148254
399774
89642
2002
165327
245436
66869
28667
52055
28178
74985
174238
58089
349205
1178600
1004246
934578
2608723
90570
146368
413884
95990
2003
160072
253382
67301
34731
67998
42612
72801
178704
58870
359371
1244146
1054708
905696
2663028
92829
143654
426166
100566
2004
154985
261176
67736
33627
69869
42887
70487
182702
59250
347949
1265770
1061524
876911
2714886
93429
139088
434416
101216
2005
150059
268826
68174
32559
71707
43164
68247
186636
59633
336890
1287101
1068384
849040
2765978
94033
134668
442545
101870
2006
145290
276335
68614
31524
73512
43443
66078
190508
60019
326183
1308153
1075289
822055
2816333
94641
130388
450557
102528
2007
140672
283709
69058
30522
75286
43724
63978
194320
60407
315816
1328936
1082239
795928
2865982
95252
126244
458457
103191
2008
136201
290954
69504
29552
77030
44007
61945
198074
60797
305778
1349461
1089233
770631
2914952
95868
122231
466250
103858
2009
131872
298073
69953
28613
78746
44291
59976
201774
61190
296060
1369740
1096272
746138
2963271
96487
118346
473939
104529
2010
127681
305072
70405
27703
80434
44577
58070
205420
61585
286650
1389782
1103357
722424
3010966
97111
114585
481530
105205
2011
123623
311955
70860
26823
82096
44865
56224
209016
61983
277540
1409599
1110488
699463
3058061
97739
110943
489026
105885
2012
119694
318726
71318
25970
83732
45155
54437
212563
62384
268719
1429199
1117665
677232
3104582
98370
107417
496430
106569
2013
115889
325390
71779
25145
85343
45447
52707
216062
62787
260178
1448592
1124888
655708
3150554
99006
104003
503748
107258
2014
112206
331950
72243
24346
86931
45741
51032
219517
63193
251909
1467788
1132158
634868
3195999
99646
100697
510983
107951
2015
108640
338412
72710
23572
88496
46036
49410
222929
63601
243902
1486795
1139475
614690
3240941
100290
97497
518138
108648
2016
105187
344778
73180
22823
90039
46334
47839
226300
64012
236150
1505622
1146839
595153
3285401
100938
94398
525216
109351
2017
101844
351052
73653
22097
91562
46633
46319
229631
64426
228645
1524279
1154251
576238
3329401
101590
91398
532222
110057
2018
98607
357238
74129
21395
93064
46935
44847
232924
64842
221378
1542772
1161710
557923
3372962
102247
88493
539158
110769
2019
95473
363340
74608
20715
94547
47238
43421
236181
65261
214342
1561110
1169218
540191
3416104
102908
85681
546028
111484
2020
92439
369360
75090
20057
96012
47543
42041
239403
65683
207530
1579300
1176775
523022
3458847
103573
82957
552835
112205
Ceiling Only
56605
101369
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
100538
265862
Ceiling Only
264065
1987
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
451

Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
32162
12149
9724
3919
1354507
1515634
63178
165059
184694
7699
81623
33652
46804
78931
73085
1364610
1527347
64553
168089
189718
11463
1988
232817
101587
52147
28499
12653
6619
98406
87156
34950
73460
140505
131664
1322479
1591233
65789
164376
200674
14660
1989
225671
111450
52736
27718
14064
6885
96164
93271
36883
115829
238512
224999
1281884
1654430
67494
161680
213443
19722
1990
218773
121168
53382
26987
15512
7204
94191
99768
39236
167559
361502
341247
1242699
1716827
69508
159652
227426
26013
1991
212042
130597
53935
26231
16849
7428
91908
105482
40846
197544
444926
416656
1204462
1777610
70979
156594
239191
30114
1992
205058
139407
54218
25367
17962
7467
88881
109609
41061
228127
533239
495755
1164792
1833002
71353
151437
246519
30272
1993
198304
147996
54504
24531
19047
7506
85954
113640
41277
258863
625591
577662
1126427
1887166
71728
146449
253684
30432
1994
191772
156372
54791
23723
20105
7546
85191
121846
45719
280959
703467
644176
1089325
1940147
72106
142659
262828
32704
1995
185795
165242
55773
23282
21838
8280
82895
126864
47001
291545
759815
688679
1054123
1993387
73873
142909
279950
42981
1996
179675
173236
56066
22515
22869
8323
80165
130769
47248
293109
798546
715437
1020674
2046784
76863
139958
290586
46794
1997
174104
181399
56474
24586
29627
14031
77679
134857
47591
287858
823703
728584
989026
2100750
77422
140618
308444
57340
1998
168948
189908
57380
25299
33894
17146
75432
139211
48267
286409
856491
749357
958601
2154394
78480
139310
322432
63989
1999
163978
198338
58345
25444
37106
19170
73093
143176
48618
287154
893961
774721
928876
2206761
79050
138463
337329
71543
2000
159190
206697
59373
25563
40307
21164
71524
148514
50395
295950
948687
816967
900072
2258369
79625
137000
350964
77842
2001
154253
214326
59804
25612
43401
23036
69501
152792
51157
299832
994343
849912
872161
2309247
80203
134046
361463
81052
2002
149445
221859
60445
25913
47054
25471
67782
157501
52509
315660
1065381
907776
844800
2358123
81870
132307
374125
86769
2003
144658
228983
60820
31387
61451
38508
65791
161496
53201
324766
1124344
953147
818484
2406598
83890
129821
385129
90882
2004
140025
235967
61198
30382
63125
38747
63684
165067
53531
314364
1143594
959063
792269
2452837
84411
125663
392485
91446
2005
135540
242816
61578
29408
64769
38988
61644
168578
53864
304295
1162570
965015
766892
2498360
84935
121638
399727
92014
2006
131199
249535
61960
28467
66382
39230
59670
172031
54198
294548
1181284
971004
742329
2543195
85462
117742
406860
92585
2007
127029
256194
62360
27562
67984
39483
57773
175474
54548
285187
1200051
977279
718736
2588029
86014
114000
413994
93183
2008
122992
262736
62763
26686
69560
39739
55937
178864
54901
276123
1218586
983595
695892
2632250
86570
110377
421031
93785
2009
119083
269165
63169
25838
71109
39995
54159
182205
55255
267347
1236898
989952
673775
2675882
87130
106869
427975
94391
2010
115298
275485
63577
25016
72633
40254
52438
185498
55613
258850
1254996
996350
652360
2718951
87693
103472
434829
95001
2011
111633
281700
63988
24221
74134
40514
50771
188745
55972
250623
1272891
1002789
631627
2761479
88260
100183
441598
95615
2012
108085
287815
64402
23452
75611
40776
49157
191947
56334
242657
1290590
1009270
611552
2803488
88830
96999
448285
96233
2013
104650
293832
64818
22706
77066
41039
47595
195108
56698
234945
1308102
1015792
592115
2845001
89404
93916
454893
96855
2014
101324
299757
65237
21985
78500
41305
46082
198228
57064
227478
1325436
1022357
573296
2886039
89982
90931
461426
97481
2015
98104
305591
65658
21286
79913
41572
44618
201309
57433
220248
1342600
1028964
555075
2926622
90563
88041
467887
98111
2016
94986
311340
66083
20609
81307
41840
43200
204352
57804
213248
1359602
1035614
537433
2966771
91149
85243
474279
98745
2017
91967
317006
66510
19954
82682
42111
41827
207360
58178
206470
1376448
1042307
520352
3006504
91738
82534
480605
99384
2018
89044
322592
66940
19320
84038
42383
40497
210334
58554
199908
1393148
1049043
503814
3045840
92331
79911
486869
100026
2019
86214
328102
67372
18706
85378
42657
39210
213275
58932
193554
1409707
1055823
487801
3084798
92927
77371
493072
100672
2020
83474
333538
67808
18111
86700
42932
37964
216185
59313
187403
1426134
1062647
472297
3123395
93528
74912
499219
101323
Ceiling Only
79794
101036
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
99696
6436
Ceiling Only
6229
11305
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
11063
29346
Ceiling Only
29058
51642
None
51115
91597
452
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
90788
240234
Ceiling Only
238455
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction SA
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
1514
286
138
17819
3362
1621
23
271
69
1511
285
137
17848
3373
1627
23
271
70
1988
1451
342
137
17186
4060
1631
22
261
80
1989
1393
396
137
16570
4727
1638
21
252
90
1990
1338
448
137
16041
5391
1654
20
244
100
1991
1285
498
136
15590
6052
1679
20
237
110
1992
1234
546
136
15072
6667
1691
19
10
227
119
1993
1185
592
136
14505
7237
1693
18
11
218
127
1994
1138
636
136
13939
7778
1691
17
11
210
135
1995
1092
678
135
13398
8297
1690
17
12
204
144
1996
1049
718
135
12916
8807
1694
16
12
196
152
1997
1007
757
135
12438
9292
1697
15
13
188
159
1998
967
793
135
11976
9758
1698
15
14
181
166
1999
26
929
829
134
11579
10221
1707
14
14
174
172
2000
51
19
892
862
134
11222
10677
1719
14
15
167
178
2001
51
21
856
895
134
10802
11092
1720
13
15
210
201
12
2002
13
49
23
822
925
134
10492
11522
1735
12
16
212
212
14
2003
13
47
25
790
955
134
10148
11923
1742
12
16
261
239
22
2004
12
45
27
758
983
133
9745
12286
1739
12
16
251
249
22
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
2005
12
43
28
728
1010
133
9358
12634
1736
11
17
241
258
22
2006
11
41
30
699
1036
133
8986
12966
1733
11
17
231
266
22
2007
11
40
31
671
1061
133
8628
13283
1730
10
18
222
275
22
2008
10
38
33
645
1084
132
8286
13586
1727
10
18
213
283
22
2009
10
37
34
619
1107
132
7956
13876
1723
18
205
290
22
2010
10
35
36
594
1128
132
7640
14152
1720
19
197
297
22
2011
34
37
571
1149
132
7336
14416
1717
19
189
304
22
2012
32
38
548
1168
131
7045
14668
1714
19
181
311
22
2013
10
31
39
526
1187
131
6765
14909
1711
20
174
317
22
2014
10
30
40
505
1205
131
6496
15138
1708
20
167
323
22
2015
10
29
41
485
1222
131
6237
15357
1705
20
161
329
22
2016
10
28
42
466
1238
130
5989
15565
1702
20
154
335
22
2017
11
26
43
448
1253
130
5751
15764
1698
21
148
340
22
2018
11
25
44
430
1268
130
5523
15954
1695
21
142
345
22
2019
11
24
45
413
1282
130
5303
16134
1692
21
137
350
22
2020
11
23
46
396
1295
129
5092
16306
1689
21
131
354
22
APPENDIX H
453

Jurisdiction SA
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
1367
258
124
16091
3036
1464
21
244
63
1365
258
124
16127
3048
1470
21
245
63
1988
1312
309
124
15540
3671
1475
20
236
72
1989
1261
359
124
14992
4277
1482
19
228
81
1990
1211
406
124
14523
4880
1498
18
220
91
1991
1164
452
124
14124
5483
1521
18
214
100
1992
1116
494
123
13639
6033
1530
17
206
108
1993
1071
535
123
13109
6541
1530
16
10
197
115
1994
1027
574
123
12583
7021
1527
16
10
189
122
1995
985
611
122
12080
7480
1524
15
11
184
130
1996
945
647
122
11632
7931
1526
14
11
177
136
1997
908
682
122
11210
8375
1529
14
12
170
143
1998
872
716
122
10802
8802
1532
13
12
163
149
1999
24
838
748
121
10453
9227
1541
13
13
157
155
2000
46
17
806
779
121
10139
9646
1553
12
13
151
161
2001
46
19
774
809
121
9767
10029
1555
12
14
190
182
11
2002
12
44
21
743
837
121
9484
10415
1568
11
14
192
192
12
2003
12
42
23
714
863
121
9171
10775
1575
11
14
236
216
20
2004
11
40
24
685
888
120
8804
11100
1571
10
15
227
225
20
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
2005
11
39
26
658
912
120
8452
11411
1568
10
15
218
233
20
2006
10
37
27
631
935
120
8114
11708
1565
10
16
209
241
20
2007
10
36
28
606
958
120
7792
11995
1562
16
201
248
20
2008
34
30
582
979
119
7482
12268
1559
16
193
255
20
2009
33
31
559
999
119
7185
12530
1556
17
185
262
20
2010
32
32
537
1019
119
6899
12780
1553
17
178
269
20
2011
30
33
515
1037
119
6625
13018
1551
17
171
275
20
2012
29
34
495
1055
119
6361
13246
1548
17
164
281
20
2013
28
35
475
1072
118
6108
13463
1545
18
157
287
20
2014
27
36
456
1088
118
5866
13670
1542
18
151
292
20
2015
26
37
438
1103
118
5632
13867
1539
18
145
297
20
2016
25
38
421
1118
118
5409
14056
1537
18
139
302
20
2017
10
24
39
404
1132
118
5194
14235
1534
19
134
307
20
2018
10
23
40
388
1145
117
4987
14407
1531
19
128
311
20
2019
10
22
41
373
1158
117
4789
14569
1528
19
123
316
20
2020
10
21
42
358
1170
117
4599
14725
1525
19
118
320
20

454

Jurisdiction SA
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
14989
7228
935165
176433
85073
1206
309
15
14199
3642
182
79305
14962
7214
940783
178204
85964
1204
309
15
14283
3667
197
1988
76153
17943
7201
909404
215492
86681
1156
354
15
13806
4230
210
1989
73125
20799
7188
881792
252319
87763
1110
397
15
13386
4785
228
1990
70219
23535
7175
863570
290567
90047
1066
439
15
13107
5362
264
1991
67427
26155
7162
853960
330409
93471
1024
478
15
12959
5961
318
1992
64747
28665
7149
833691
366282
95286
983
516
15
12443
6436
317
1993
62173
31069
7136
804829
398335
95733
944
552
15
11949
6891
317
1994
59702
33371
7123
774319
428346
95774
906
587
15
11474
7327
316
1995
57329
35575
7110
745405
457255
95871
870
621
15
11462
7880
380
1996
55050
37684
7097
723106
486668
96760
836
652
15
11007
8290
380
1997
52861
39704
7084
699523
514429
97332
803
683
15
10569
8682
379
1998
476
136
68
952
272
136
50760
41637
7071
676596
541095
97862
771
712
15
10149
9057
378
1999
457
151
68
3894
1290
579
48742
43486
7058
661825
568988
99441
740
740
15
9745
9416
377
2000
439
166
68
7627
2726
1155
46805
45256
7046
651539
597273
101583
711
767
15
9358
9759
377
2001
422
179
68
7613
3098
1195
44944
46949
7033
629688
621229
101985
682
792
15
16791
12456
1507
2002
2072
742
315
7311
3373
1193
43158
48568
7020
623833
648868
104578
655
817
15
17821
13447
1751
2003
1990
814
314
7020
3636
1191
41442
50117
7007
610971
673723
106117
629
840
15
26442
16796
3108
2004
1911
883
314
6741
3887
1189
39795
51597
6994
586684
694248
105924
604
863
15
25391
17461
3103
2005
1835
950
313
6473
4128
1187
38213
53013
6982
563363
713870
105731
580
884
15
24382
18098
3097
2006
1762
1013
313
6216
4359
1185
36694
54366
6969
540968
732627
105538
557
904
15
23413
18706
3091
2007
1692
1074
312
5969
4579
1182
35235
55659
6956
519464
750552
105346
535
924
15
22482
19288
3086
2008
1624
1132
311
5731
4790
1180
33834
56894
6944
498815
767679
105155
514
942
15
21588
19844
3080
2009
1560
1188
311
5503
4993
1178
32489
58074
6931
478986
784040
104963
493
960
15
20730
20376
3074
2010
1498
1242
310
5285
5186
1176
31198
59200
6918
459946
799665
104772
474
977
15
19906
20884
3069
2011
1438
1293
310
5075
5371
1174
29958
60276
6906
441662
814583
104581
455
993
15
19115
21370
3063
2012
1381
1342
309
4873
5548
1172
28767
61302
6893
424105
828824
104391
437
1009
15
18355
21834
3058
2013
1326
1388
309
4679
5717
1170
27623
62282
6881
407247
842414
104201
419
1024
15
17625
22277
3052
2014
1274
1433
308
4493
5879
1167
26525
63216
6868
391058
855378
104011
403
1038
15
16925
22700
3047
2015
1223
1476
307
4315
6033
1165
25471
64107
6856
375513
867743
103822
387
1051
15
16252
23104
3041
2016
1174
1517
307
4143
6181
1163
24458
64957
6843
360586
879532
103633
371
1064
15
15606
23489
3035
2017
1128
1556
306
3978
6322
1161
23486
65766
6831
346252
890768
103444
357
1076
15
14986
23857
3030
2018
1083
1593
306
3820
6457
1159
22553
66537
6818
332488
901473
103256
342
1087
15
14390
24208
3024
2019
1040
1629
305
3668
6586
1157
21656
67272
6806
319271
911669
103068
329
1098
15
13818
24542
3019
2020
998
1663
305
3523
6709
1155
20795
67971
6793
306580
921376
102880
316
1109
15
13269
24861
3013
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
79450
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
455

Jurisdiction SA
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
6527
844469
159322
76822
1089
279
14
12822
3288
164
13520
6519
850096
161026
77677
1088
279
14
12906
3313
178
1988
68857
16224
6511
822275
194846
78376
1045
320
14
12483
3824
190
1989
66162
18818
6504
797827
228293
79406
1005
359
14
12111
4330
206
1990
63574
21308
6496
781848
263070
81525
965
397
14
11867
4854
239
1991
61086
23696
6489
773649
299335
84680
927
433
14
11740
5400
288
1992
58588
25939
6469
754388
331440
86222
890
467
14
11260
5824
287
1993
56192
28080
6450
727403
360014
86524
853
499
14
10799
6228
286
1994
53894
30124
6430
698992
386676
86457
818
530
14
10358
6614
286
1995
51690
32075
6411
672087
412279
86441
785
560
14
10335
7105
343
1996
49576
33937
6391
651202
438275
87138
753
588
14
9912
7465
342
1997
47643
35784
6385
630469
463646
87724
723
616
14
9526
7825
341
1998
429
123
61
859
245
123
45786
37556
6378
610292
488070
88272
695
642
14
9154
8169
341
1999
413
136
61
3515
1165
522
44001
39256
6372
597446
513640
89768
668
668
14
8797
8500
341
2000
397
150
61
6891
2463
1043
42286
40886
6365
588631
539605
91775
642
693
14
8455
8817
340
2001
381
162
61
6884
2801
1081
40637
42450
6359
569344
561696
92211
617
716
14
15182
11262
1362
2002
1873
670
285
6608
3049
1079
39012
43902
6346
563906
586537
94532
592
738
14
16109
12155
1583
2003
1798
736
284
6344
3285
1076
37451
45291
6332
552139
608849
95899
569
759
14
23896
15179
2809
2004
1726
798
283
6090
3512
1074
35954
46617
6319
530056
627237
95700
546
779
13
22940
15776
2803
2005
1657
858
283
5847
3729
1072
34516
47884
6306
508855
644801
95501
524
798
13
22023
16347
2797
2006
1591
915
282
5613
3936
1070
33135
49093
6293
488503
661574
95303
503
817
13
21142
16892
2792
2007
1528
970
282
5390
4135
1068
31818
50261
6282
469084
677761
95129
483
834
13
20302
17417
2786
2008
1467
1023
281
5175
4326
1066
30553
51376
6270
450438
693227
94956
464
851
13
19495
17920
2781
2009
1409
1073
281
4970
4508
1064
29339
52441
6259
432532
708001
94783
445
867
13
18720
18400
2776
2010
1353
1121
280
4772
4683
1062
28172
53459
6247
415338
722110
94611
428
882
13
17976
18859
2771
2011
1299
1167
280
4582
4850
1060
27052
54430
6236
398828
735582
94439
411
897
13
17261
19297
2766
2012
1247
1211
279
4400
5010
1058
25977
55357
6225
382974
748442
94267
394
911
13
16575
19716
2761
2013
1198
1254
279
4225
5162
1056
24944
56242
6213
367750
760713
94095
379
924
13
15916
20116
2756
2014
1150
1294
278
4057
5308
1054
23953
57085
6202
353132
772421
93924
364
937
13
15283
20498
2751
2015
1104
1333
278
3896
5448
1052
23001
57890
6191
339094
783586
93753
349
949
13
14676
20863
2746
2016
1060
1369
277
3741
5581
1050
22086
58657
6179
325615
794232
93582
335
961
13
14092
21211
2741
2017
1018
1405
277
3593
5709
1049
21208
59388
6168
312671
804378
93412
322
972
13
13532
21543
2736
2018
978
1438
276
3450
5831
1047
20365
60084
6157
300242
814045
93242
309
982
13
12994
21860
2731
2019
939
1471
276
3313
5947
1045
19556
60747
6146
288307
823252
93072
297
992
13
12478
22162
2726
2020
902
1501
275
3181
6058
1043
18778
61379
6135
276847
832017
92902
285
1001
13
11982
22450
2721
456
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
13536
71660
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
71744
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Insulation
>>
253
13
329
84
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
987
1986
891
229
11
297
76
1020
263
18
340
88
1987
922
237
16
307
79
1988
1007
310
22
336
103
1988
911
281
20
304
94
1989
1006
361
27
335
120
1989
910
327
25
303
109
1990
1041
424
39
347
141
13
1990
943
384
35
314
128
12
1991
1109
499
55
370
166
18
1991
1004
452
49
335
151
16
1992
1090
549
58
363
183
19
1992
987
497
53
329
166
18
1993
1066
596
61
355
199
20
1993
963
538
55
321
179
18
1994
1023
635
61
341
212
20
1994
924
573
55
308
191
18
1995
1047
694
70
349
231
23
1995
944
626
63
315
209
21
1996
1017
737
72
339
246
24
1996
916
663
65
305
221
22
1997
978
774
72
326
258
24
1997
881
698
65
294
233
22
1998
999
830
81
333
277
27
1998
901
749
73
300
250
24
1999
1096
913
101
365
304
34
1999
989
824
91
330
275
30
2000
1217
1008
125
406
336
42
2000
1100
911
113
367
304
38
2001
1302
1097
145
434
366
48
2001
1177
992
131
392
331
44
2002
1293
1159
151
431
386
50
2002
1168
1047
136
389
349
45
2003
1587
1322
202
529
441
67
2003
1434
1195
182
478
398
61
2004
1524
1380
202
508
460
67
2004
1377
1247
182
459
416
61
2005
1463
1435
201
488
478
67
2005
1322
1296
182
441
432
61
2006
1405
1488
201
468
496
67
2006
1269
1344
181
423
448
60
2007
1349
1539
200
450
513
67
2007
1218
1389
181
406
463
60
2008
1296
1587
200
432
529
67
2008
1170
1433
181
390
478
60
2009
1244
1633
200
415
544
67
2009
1124
1475
180
375
492
60
2010
1195
1677
199
398
559
66
2010
1079
1515
180
360
505
60
2011
1147
1720
199
382
573
66
2011
1036
1553
180
345
518
60
2012
1102
1760
199
367
587
66
2012
995
1589
179
332
530
60
2013
1058
1799
198
353
600
66
2013
955
1624
179
318
541
60
2014
1016
1835
198
339
612
66
2014
917
1657
179
306
552
60
2015
975
1871
198
325
624
66
2015
881
1689
178
294
563
59
2016
937
1904
197
312
635
66
2016
846
1720
178
282
573
59
2017
899
1936
197
300
645
66
2017
812
1748
178
271
583
59
2018
864
1967
196
288
656
65
2018
780
1776
177
260
592
59
2019
829
1996
196
276
665
65
2019
749
1802
177
250
601
59
2020
796
2024
196
265
675
65
2020
719
1828
177
240
609
59
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
1987
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction SA
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

Total Stock Number
APPENDIX H
457
1773
19068
5884
591
1989
59882
21320
2490
19961
7107
830
1990
67255
26548
3904
22418
8849
1301
1991
78885
33409
5980
26295
11136
1993
1992
79194
37237
6471
26398
12412
2157
1993
78600
40770
6832
26200
13590
2277
1994
75476
43463
6820
25159
14488
2273
1995
81561
48865
8132
27187
16288
2711
1996
80006
52097
8363
26669
17366
2788
1997
76963
54774
8368
25654
18258
2789
1998
82788
60056
9649
27596
20019
3216
1999
100262
69141
12662
33421
23047
4221
2000
121617
80069
16344
40539
26690
5448
2001
137521
90084
19352
45840
30028
6451
2002
138752
96077
20299
46251
32026
6766
2003
188899
117423
28423
62966
39141
9474
2004
181390
122556
28371
60463
40852
9457
2005
174179
127468
28319
58060
42489
9440
2006
167255
132166
28268
55752
44055
9423
2007
160607
136660
28216
53536
45553
9405
2008
154222
140957
28165
51407
46986
9388
2009
148092
145066
28114
49364
48355
9371
2010
142205
148994
28063
47402
49665
9354
2011
136552
152748
28011
45517
50916
9337
2012
131124
156336
27960
43708
52112
9320
2013
125912
159763
27910
41971
53254
9303
2014
120906
163036
27859
40302
54345
9286
2015
116100
166162
27808
38700
55387
9269
2016
111485
169146
27757
37162
56382
9252
2017
107053
171993
27707
35684
57331
9236
2018
102798
174711
27656
34266
58237
9219
2019
98712
177302
27606
32904
59101
9202
2020
94788
179774
27556
31596
59925
9185

458
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
17651
Walls and Ceiling
57205
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1988
Ceiling Only
423
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
221
4824
None
4427
18646
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
17260
1268
Walls and Ceiling
662
14471
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
13280
55937
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
51781
1987
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction SA
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction SA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

1986
46759
11992
598
15586
3997
199
1987
50545
13076
1146
16848
4359
382
1988
51724
15960
1603
17241
5320
534
1989
54180
19290
2253
18060
6430
751
1990
60890
24036
3534
20297
8012
1178
1991
71467
30267
5417
23822
10089
1806
1992
71661
33694
5856
23887
11231
1952
1993
71039
36848
6175
23680
12283
2058
1994
68134
39235
6156
22711
13078
2052
1995
73539
44059
7332
24513
14686
2444
1996
72051
46917
7532
24017
15639
2511
1997
69366
49367
7542
23122
16456
2514
1998
74676
54171
8703
24892
18057
2901
1999
90509
62415
11430
30170
20805
3810
2000
109875
72338
14766
36625
24113
4922
2001
124342
81451
17497
41447
27150
5832
2002
125423
86848
18349
41808
28949
6116
2003
170709
106116
25686
56903
35372
8562
2004
163881
110727
25633
54627
36909
8544
2005
157327
115135
25579
52442
38378
8526
2006
151034
119348
25526
50345
39783
8509
2007
145030
123406
25480
48343
41135
8493
2008
139265
127287
25433
46422
42429
8478
2009
133729
130997
25387
44576
43666
8462
2010
128413
134544
25341
42804
44848
8447
2011
123309
137934
25295
41103
45978
8432
2012
118407
141174
25249
39469
47058
8416
2013
113700
144268
25203
37900
48089
8401
2014
109180
147224
25157
36393
49075
8386
2015
104840
150047
25111
34947
50016
8370
2016
100673
152741
25065
33558
50914
8355
2017
96671
155313
25020
32224
51771
8340
2018
92828
157767
24974
30943
52589
8325
2019
89138
160107
24929
29713
53369
8310
2020
85595
162339
24883
28532
54113
8294
Insulation
>>

Jurisdiction SA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
8470
1779
335
185
2005
16235
3510
580
550
2006
16205
3504
579
549
7435
1268
209
316
2007
16176
3498
578
548
7421
1265
209
315
7211
1230
203
306
2008
16147
3491
577
547
7408
1263
208
314
7198
1227
202
306
7222
1231
203
307
2009
16117
3485
576
546
7394
1261
208
314
7185
1225
202
305
14442
2463
406
613
2010
16088
3478
575
545
7381
1259
208
313
7172
1223
202
304
21661
3693
609
919
2011
16059
3472
574
544
7367
1256
207
313
7159
1221
201
304
28877
4924
812
1226
2012
16029
3466
573
543
7354
1254
207
312
7146
1218
201
303
35913
6124
1010
1524
2013
16000
3459
571
542
7340
1252
207
312
7133
1216
201
303
42947
7323
1208
1823
2014
15971
3453
570
541
7327
1249
206
311
7120
1214
200
302
49890
8507
1404
2118
2015
15942
3447
569
540
7314
1247
206
310
7107
1212
200
302
56831
9691
1599
2412
2016
15913
3441
568
539
7300
1245
205
310
7094
1210
200
301
63592
10843
1789
2699
2017
15884
3434
567
538
7287
1243
205
309
7081
1207
199
301
70261
11981
1977
2982
2018
15855
3428
566
537
7274
1240
205
309
7068
1205
199
300
76661
13072
2157
3254
2019
15826
3422
565
536
7261
1238
204
308
7055
1203
198
299
83059
14163
2337
3526
2020
15797
3416
564
536
7247
1236
204
308
7042
1201
198
299
89366
15238
2514
3793
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
459

Jurisdiction SA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
7653
1607
303
167
2005
14664
3171
524
497
2006
14634
3164
523
496
6714
1145
189
285
2007
14607
3158
522
495
6701
1143
189
284
6512
1110
183
276
2008
14581
3153
521
494
6689
1141
188
284
6500
1108
183
276
6522
1112
183
277
2009
14554
3147
520
493
6677
1139
188
283
6488
1106
183
275
13042
2224
367
554
2010
14528
3141
519
492
6665
1136
187
283
6476
1104
182
275
19560
3335
550
830
2011
14501
3135
518
492
6653
1134
187
282
6464
1102
182
274
26076
4446
734
1107
2012
14475
3130
517
491
6641
1132
187
282
6453
1100
182
274
32430
5530
912
1377
2013
14448
3124
516
490
6629
1130
186
281
6441
1098
181
273
38782
6613
1091
1646
2014
14422
3118
515
489
6616
1128
186
281
6429
1096
181
273
45052
7682
1267
1912
2015
14396
3113
514
488
6604
1126
186
280
6417
1094
181
272
51319
8751
1444
2178
2016
14370
3107
513
487
6592
1124
185
280
6406
1092
180
272
57424
9792
1615
2437
2017
14343
3101
512
486
6580
1122
185
279
6394
1090
180
271
63447
10819
1785
2693
2018
14317
3096
511
485
6568
1120
185
279
6382
1088
180
271
69226
11804
1948
2938
2019
14291
3090
510
484
6556
1118
184
278
6371
1086
179
270
75004
12789
2110
3184
2020
14265
3084
510
484
6545
1116
184
278
6359
1084
179
270
80699
13760
2270
3425
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

460

Jurisdiction SA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1531526
247153
54072
29890
2005
2924122
494435
94248
89789
2006
2943020
497630
94076
89625
1294867
182674
34802
51755
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2007
2962040
500846
93905
89462
1303235
183854
34739
51661
1230277
180224
34241
50198
2008
2981183
504083
93734
89299
1311658
185042
34676
51567
1238228
181388
34179
50106
1206518
183555
34781
50276
2009
3000450
507341
93563
89137
1320135
186238
34613
51473
1246230
182561
34116
50015
2396996
371636
70039
100538
2010
3019841
510620
93393
88974
1328667
187442
34549
51379
1254284
183740
34054
49924
3597000
561222
105288
150787
2011
3039358
513920
93223
88812
1337254
188653
34487
51286
1262390
184928
33992
49833
4806592
752323
140528
201023
2012
3059001
517241
93053
88651
1345896
189873
34424
51192
1270549
186123
33930
49743
5996656
940338
174887
250002
2013
3078770
520584
92884
88489
1354594
191100
34361
51099
1278760
187326
33869
49652
7196191
1129849
209236
298969
2014
3098668
523948
92715
88328
1363349
192335
34299
51006
1287024
188537
33807
49562
8390669
1318561
243141
347301
2015
3118694
527334
92546
88167
1372160
193578
34236
50913
1295342
189755
33745
49471
9594619
1508770
277035
395619
2016
3138849
530742
92377
88007
1381028
194829
34174
50821
1303714
190981
33684
49381 10778925
1695874
310050
442682
2017
3159135
534172
92209
87847
1389953
196088
34112
50728
1312139
192216
33623
49291 11957996
1882150
342619
489110
2018
3179552
537625
92041
87687
1398936
197355
34049
50636
1320619
193458
33561
49202 13102593
2062978
373871
533662
2019
3200100
541099
91874
87527
1407977
198631
33988
50543
1329154
194708
33500
49112 14256181
2245226
405115
578200
2020
3220782
544596
91707
87368
1417076
199914
33926
50451
1337744
195966
33439
49023 15404229
2426599
435913
622105
APPENDIX H
461

Jurisdiction SA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1383699
223297
48853
27005
2005
2641204
446596
85129
81101
2006
2657595
449368
84952
80933
1169286
164957
31427
46736
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2007
2674771
452272
84798
80786
1176843
166023
31370
46651
1110960
162745
30920
45330
2008
2692057
455195
84643
80639
1184449
167096
31313
46566
1118140
163797
30864
45247
1089506
165753
31407
45400
2009
2709455
458137
84489
80492
1192103
168176
31256
46481
1125366
164855
30808
45165
2164526
335593
63247
90788
2010
2726966
461098
84335
80345
1199808
169263
31199
46396
1132639
165921
30752
45082
3248150
506793
95077
136163
2011
2744590
464078
84182
80199
1207562
170357
31142
46312
1139959
166993
30696
45000
4340431
679360
126899
181527
2012
2762327
467077
84029
80053
1215366
171458
31085
46227
1147326
168072
30640
44918
5415078
849141
157926
225756
2013
2780180
470096
83876
79907
1223221
172566
31029
46143
1154741
169158
30584
44837
6498278
1020273
188944
269974
2014
2798147
473134
83723
79762
1231126
173681
30972
46059
1162204
170252
30528
44755
7576911
1190682
219560
313618
2015
2816231
476192
83570
79616
1239083
174804
30916
45975
1169715
171352
30473
44673
8664097
1362444
250168
357251
2016
2834432
479269
83418
79472
1247090
175934
30860
45892
1177275
172459
30417
44592
9733545
1531401
279980
399749
2017
2852750
482366
83266
79327
1255150
177071
30803
45808
1184883
173574
30362
44511 10798265
1699612
309390
441675
2018
2871187
485484
83115
79182
1263262
178215
30747
45725
1192541
174696
30306
44430 11831855
1862903
337612
481906
2019
2889743
488621
82964
79038
1271426
179367
30691
45642
1200248
175825
30251
44349 12873564
2027476
365825
522124
2020
2908418
491779
82812
78894
1279643
180526
30635
45558
1208005
176961
30196
44268 13910270
2191259
393637
561771

462

Jurisdiction SA
Walls and Ceiling
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Ceiling Only
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
None
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Ranch Style (H)
Ceiling Only
SA Ranch Style (H)
None
SA Ranch Style (H)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
Ceiling Only
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
None
Wall/Floor
>>
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
SA Specific Detached Dwellings
1986
81547
167199
15393
23953
49112
4521
3702
7591
699
10310
30043
2751
12900
14844
18358
1987
81398
166894
15365
23909
49023
4513
3696
7577
698
10291
29988
2746
12877
14817
18325
1988
78162
169678
15337
22959
49840
4505
3549
7704
696
9882
30324
2741
12365
15278
18291
1989
75055
172334
15309
22046
50620
4497
3408
7824
695
9489
30643
2736
11873
15719
18258
1990
72072
174867
15281
21170
51365
4489
3272
7939
694
9112
30948
2731
11401
16141
18225
1991
69207
177282
15253
20328
52074
4480
3142
8049
693
8750
31237
2726
10948
16544
18192
1992
66456
179585
15225
19520
52750
4472
3017
8153
691
8402
31512
2721
10513
16929
18158
1993
63814
181778
15198
18744
53395
4464
2897
8253
690
8068
31773
2716
10095
17297
18125
1994
61277
183868
15170
17999
54008
4456
2782
8348
689
7747
32021
2711
9694
17649
18092
1995
58842
185858
15142
17284
54593
4448
2672
8438
687
7439
32257
2706
9308
17984
18059
1996
56502
187751
15115
16597
55149
4440
2565
8524
686
7144
32480
2701
8938
18305
18027
1997
54256
189553
15087
15937
55678
4432
2463
8606
685
6860
32692
2696
8583
18610
17994
1998
52100
191265
15060
15303
56181
4424
2365
8684
684
6587
32893
2691
8242
18902
17961
1999
50029
192893
15032
14695
56660
4416
2271
8758
683
6325
33083
2686
7914
19180
17928
2000
48040
194440
15005
14111
57114
4408
2181
8828
681
6074
33263
2682
7600
19445
17896
2001
46130
195908
14978
13550
57545
4400
2094
8895
680
5832
33432
2677
7298
19698
17863
2002
44297
197301
14951
13011
57954
4391
2011
8958
679
5601
33593
2672
7007
19939
17831
2003
42536
198622
14923
12494
58342
4384
1931
9018
678
5378
33744
2667
6729
20169
17798
2004
40845
199874
14896
11998
58710
4376
1854
9075
676
5164
33887
2662
6461
20387
17766
2005
39221
201059
14869
11521
59058
4368
1781
9128
675
4959
34021
2657
6205
20595
17733
2006
37662
202181
14842
11063
59388
4360
1710
9179
674
4762
34147
2652
5958
20793
17701
2007
36165
203242
14815
10623
59699
4352
1642
9228
673
4572
34265
2648
5721
20981
17669
2008
34727
204243
14788
10201
59993
4344
1577
9273
671
4391
34376
2643
5494
21160
17637
2009
33347
205189
14761
9795
60271
4336
1514
9316
670
4216
34480
2638
5275
21330
17605
2010
32021
206080
14734
9406
60533
4328
1454
9356
669
4049
34578
2633
5066
21491
17573
2011
30748
206919
14707
9032
60779
4320
1396
9395
668
3888
34668
2628
4864
21644
17541
2012
29526
207709
14681
8673
61011
4312
1341
9430
667
3733
34753
2624
4671
21789
17509
2013
28352
208451
14654
8328
61229
4304
1287
9464
665
3585
34831
2619
4485
21927
17477
2014
27225
209147
14627
7997
61434
4297
1236
9496
664
3442
34903
2614
4307
22057
17445
2015
26143
209799
14601
7679
61625
4289
1187
9525
663
3305
34970
2609
4136
22180
17413
2016
25104
210408
14574
7374
61804
4281
1140
9553
662
3174
35032
2605
3971
22297
17381
2017
24106
210978
14547
7081
61971
4273
1094
9579
660
3048
35089
2600
3813
22407
17350
2018
23148
211508
14521
6799
62127
4265
1051
9603
659
2927
35140
2595
3662
22511
17318
2019
22228
212001
14495
6529
62272
4258
1009
9625
658
2810
35188
2590
3516
22608
17287
2020
21344
212458
14468
6269
62406
4250
969
9646
657
2699
35230
2586
3376
22701
17255
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
463

Jurisdiction SA
Walls and Ceiling
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Ceiling Only
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
None
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Ranch Style (H)
Ceiling Only
SA Ranch Style (H)
None
SA Ranch Style (H)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
Ceiling Only
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
None
Wall/Floor
>>
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
1986
73638
150983
13900
21630
44349
4083
3343
6855
631
9310
27129
2484
11649
13404
16578
1987
73552
150806
13884
21605
44297
4078
3339
6847
630
9299
27097
2481
11635
13388
16558
1988
70674
153421
13867
20759
45065
4073
3209
6966
630
8935
27419
2478
11180
13814
16539
1989
67909
155924
13851
19947
45800
4069
3083
7079
629
8586
27726
2475
10743
14223
16519
1990
65251
158319
13835
19167
46504
4064
2963
7188
628
8250
28019
2472
10322
14614
16500
1991
62698
160610
13819
18417
47177
4059
2847
7292
627
7927
28299
2470
9918
14988
16481
1992
60134
162502
13777
17664
47733
4047
2730
7378
626
7603
28514
2462
9513
15319
16431
1993
57675
164291
13736
16941
48258
4035
2619
7459
624
7292
28717
2455
9124
15633
16382
1994
55316
165981
13694
16248
48754
4023
2511
7536
622
6994
28906
2447
8751
15932
16332
1995
53054
167577
13653
15584
49223
4010
2409
7608
620
6708
29084
2440
8393
16215
16283
1996
50884
169082
13612
14946
49665
3998
2310
7677
618
6433
29251
2433
8050
16484
16234
1997
48900
170841
13598
14364
50182
3994
2220
7756
617
6183
29465
2430
7736
16773
16217
1998
46994
172522
13584
13804
50676
3990
2134
7833
617
5942
29670
2428
7434
17050
16201
1999
45162
174130
13570
13266
51148
3986
2050
7906
616
5710
29865
2425
7144
17314
16184
2000
43402
175666
13556
12749
51599
3982
1971
7976
615
5487
30051
2423
6866
17568
16168
2001
41710
177134
13542
12252
52030
3978
1894
8042
615
5273
30229
2420
6598
17811
16151
2002
40041
178348
13514
11762
52387
3970
1818
8097
614
5063
30366
2415
6334
18024
16118
2003
38440
179496
13486
11291
52724
3961
1745
8149
612
4860
30495
2410
6081
18227
16084
2004
36902
180582
13458
10840
53043
3953
1675
8199
611
4666
30616
2405
5838
18419
16051
2005
35426
181606
13430
10406
53344
3945
1608
8245
610
4479
30729
2400
5604
18603
16018
2006
34009
182573
13403
9990
53628
3937
1544
8289
609
4300
30835
2395
5380
18776
15984
2007
32658
183530
13378
9593
53909
3930
1483
8333
607
4129
30942
2391
5166
18946
15955
2008
31359
184435
13354
9211
54175
3922
1424
8374
606
3965
31043
2386
4961
19108
15926
2009
30113
185289
13329
8845
54426
3915
1367
8412
605
3807
31136
2382
4764
19261
15897
2010
28916
186094
13305
8494
54662
3908
1313
8449
604
3656
31224
2378
4574
19407
15868
2011
27766
186852
13281
8156
54885
3901
1261
8483
603
3511
31306
2373
4392
19545
15839
2012
26663
187565
13257
7832
55094
3894
1211
8516
602
3371
31382
2369
4218
19676
15811
2013
25603
188235
13233
7520
55291
3887
1162
8546
601
3237
31453
2365
4050
19800
15782
2014
24585
188863
13209
7221
55476
3880
1116
8575
600
3108
31518
2361
3889
19918
15753
2015
23608
189452
13185
6934
55649
3873
1072
8601
599
2985
31579
2356
3735
20029
15724
2016
22669
190002
13161
6659
55810
3866
1029
8626
598
2866
31635
2352
3586
20134
15696
2017
21768
190516
13137
6394
55961
3859
988
8650
596
2752
31686
2348
3444
20234
15667
2018
20903
190995
13113
6140
56102
3852
949
8672
595
2643
31732
2343
3307
20327
15639
2019
20072
191440
13089
5896
56233
3845
911
8692
594
2538
31775
2339
3175
20416
15610
2020
19274
191853
13065
5661
56354
3838
875
8710
593
2437
31813
2335
3049
20499
15582
Insulation
>>

464

Jurisdiction SA
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Ceiling Only
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
None
SA Ranch Style (H)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Ranch Style (H)
Ceiling Only
SA Ranch Style (H)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
Insulation
>>
None
Wall/Floor
>>
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
9727342 19944428
1836147
2857261
5858376
539341
441640
905515
83365
1229849
3583667
328140
1538803
1770646
2189857
1986
1987
9790208 20073325
1848014
2875726
5896237
542826
444494
911368
83903
1237797
3606828
330261
1548748
1782089
2204009
1988
9479048 20577486
1859957
2784328
6044327
546335
430367
934258
84446
1198457
3677478
332395
1499525
1852839
2218253
1989
9177777 21073006
1871978
2695834
6189879
549865
416689
956755
84991
1160366
3747081
334543
1451865
1922164
2232589
1990
8886081 21560205
1884076
2610153
6332986
553419
403445
978875
85541
1123487
3815676
336705
1405721
1990114
2247018
1991
8603657 22039397
1896252
2527195
6473742
556996
390623
1000631
86094
1087779
3883304
338881
1361043
2056738
2261540
1992
8330208 22510885
1908507
2446873
6612234
560595
378208
1022038
86650
1053206
3950004
341072
1317786
2122084
2276156
1993
8065451 22974962
1920842
2369105
6748550
564218
366187
1043108
87210
1019732
4015812
343276
1275903
2186198
2290866
1994
7809108 23431912
1933256
2293808
6882772
567865
354549
1063854
87774
987322
4080766
345494
1235351
2249125
2305672
1995
7560913 23882011
1945750
2220905
7014982
571535
343280
1084289
88341
955943
4144900
347727
1196088
2310907
2320573
1996
7320606 24325526
1958325
2150318
7145258
575228
332370
1104426
88912
925560
4208248
349974
1158073
2371587
2335570
1997
7087936 24762718
1970981
2081975
7273676
578946
321806
1124275
89486
896143
4270844
352236
1121266
2431205
2350664
1998
6862662 25193836
1983719
2015804
7400311
582688
311578
1143849
90065
867661
4332719
354513
1085629
2489801
2365856
1999
6644547 25619124
1996539
1951736
7525233
586453
301675
1163158
90647
840084
4393904
356804
1051125
2547413
2381146
2000
6433365 26038820
2009443
1889704
7648512
590244
292087
1182213
91233
813384
4454431
359110
1017717
2604077
2396535
2001
6228894 26453151
2022429
1829644
7770215
594058
282804
1201024
91822
787533
4514327
361431
985371
2659830
2412023
2002
6030923 26862339
2035500
1771493
7890408
597897
273816
1219602
92416
762503
4573622
363766
954053
2714706
2427612
2003
5839243 27266601
2048655
1715190
8009154
601761
265113
1237956
93013
738268
4632342
366117
923731
2768739
2443301
2004
5653655 27666144
2061895
1660676
8126514
605651
256687
1256096
93614
714804
4690516
368484
894372
2821961
2459091
2005
5473966 28061171
2075220
1607895
8242547
609565
248529
1274031
94219
692085
4748167
370865
865946
2874404
2474984
2006
5299988 28451879
2088632
1556792
8357312
613504
240630
1291770
94828
670089
4805323
373262
838424
2926100
2490979
2007
5131540 28838459
2102130
1507313
8470864
617469
232982
1309322
95441
648792
4862007
375674
811777
2977076
2507078
2008
4968445 29221094
2115716
1459406
8583257
621460
225577
1326694
96058
628171
4918242
378102
785976
3027363
2523280
2009
4810534 29599965
2129389
1413022
8694545
625476
218408
1343895
96678
608206
4974052
380546
760996
3076989
2539588
2010
4657642 29975244
2143151
1368112
8804777
629518
211466
1360934
97303
588876
5029460
383005
736809
3125979
2556001
2011
4509609 30347102
2157002
1324630
8914005
633587
204745
1377817
97932
570160
5084486
385480
713391
3174362
2572519
2012
4366281 30715701
2170942
1282529
9022275
637682
198238
1394552
98565
552038
5139152
387972
690718
3222161
2589145
2013
4227508 31081201
2184972
1241767
9129636
641803
191937
1411146
99202
534493
5193478
390479
668765
3269402
2605878
2014
4093146 31443755
2199093
1202300
9236130
645951
185837
1427607
99843
517505
5247484
393002
647509
3316109
2622719
2015
3963054 31803514
2213305
1164088
9341804
650125
179930
1443941
100488
501058
5301190
395542
626930
3362304
2639669
2016
3837097 32160622
2227610
1127090
9446699
654327
174212
1460154
101138
485133
5354614
398099
607004
3408011
2656729
2017
3715144 32515221
2242006
1091268
9550857
658556
168675
1476254
101791
469714
5407774
400671
587712
3453252
2673899
2018
3597066 32867447
2256496
1056584
9654319
662812
163314
1492245
102449
454785
5460687
403261
569033
3498047
2691180
2019
3482741 33217434
2271079
1023003
9757122
667095
158123
1508136
103111
440330
5513372
405867
550947
3542417
2708572
2020
3372050 33565311
2285756
990489
9859306
671407
153098
1523930
103778
426336
5565844
408490
533437
3586382
2726077
APPENDIX H
465

Jurisdiction SA
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
Ceiling Only
SA Contempory
Shack (F)
None
SA Ranch Style (H)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Ranch Style (H)
Ceiling Only
SA Ranch Style (H)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (C)
None
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
Walls and Ceiling
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
Ceiling Only
SA Renovated
Cottage (B)
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
Insulation
>>
None
Wall/Floor
>>
SA Symetrical
Cottage (A)
8783949 18010144
1658071
2580153
5290209
487033
398808
817695
75280
1110574
3236110
296316
1389564
1598922
1977476
1986
1987
8846472 18138338
1669873
2598518
5327864
490500
401647
823516
75815
1118479
3259144
298425
1399455
1610303
1991552
1988
8570878 18605995
1681758
2517566
5465231
493991
389134
844748
76355
1083635
3325146
300549
1355858
1675322
2005727
1989
8303865 19066426
1693727
2439136
5600476
497507
377011
865652
76898
1049876
3390282
302688
1313618
1739135
2020001
1990
8045168 19519906
1705781
2363147
5733679
501048
365266
886241
77446
1017168
3454589
304842
1272694
1801784
2034377
1991
7794527 19966705
1717920
2289525
5864920
504613
353887
906527
77997
985479
3518100
307011
1233044
1863313
2048854
1992
7537810 20369571
1726963
2214118
5983255
507270
342231
924818
78407
953022
3574266
308628
1192433
1920224
2059640
1993
7289537 20764721
1736053
2141192
6099325
509939
330959
942758
78820
921632
3629483
310252
1153158
1975881
2070480
1994
7049432 21152436
1745187
2070665
6213210
512622
320058
960361
79235
891275
3683786
311884
1115175
2030328
2081374
1995
6817226 21532989
1754367
2002458
6324992
515319
309515
977639
79652
861917
3737210
313525
1078441
2083608
2092322
1996
6592659 21906642
1763593
1936494
6434747
518029
299319
994604
80071
833524
3789788
315174
1042916
2135761
2103325
1997
6388238 22318220
1776412
1876449
6555642
521794
290038
1013290
80653
807679
3849239
317465
1010578
2191204
2118614
1998
6190151 22724951
1789323
1818264
6675113
525587
281045
1031757
81239
782634
3908131
319772
979242
2245812
2134013
1999
5998203 23127041
1802327
1761882
6793221
529407
272330
1050012
81829
758366
3966490
322096
948877
2299615
2149522
2000
5812204 23524691
1815425
1707247
6910024
533254
263885
1068066
82424
734849
4024341
324437
919453
2352645
2165142
2001
5631968 23918097
1828616
1654306
7025581
537128
255702
1085928
83023
712062
4081711
326794
890941
2404933
2180875
2002
5451579 24281884
1839965
1601319
7132438
540462
247512
1102444
83538
689255
4134269
328822
862405
2453925
2194410
2003
5276967 24641029
1851384
1550030
7237932
543816
239584
1118750
84056
667178
4186282
330863
834782
2502130
2208029
2004
5107948 24995726
1862874
1500383
7342119
547191
231911
1134854
84578
645809
4237773
332916
808045
2549577
2221732
2005
4944342 25346160
1874436
1452326
7445053
550587
224483
1150765
85103
625124
4288766
334983
782163
2596296
2235521
2006
4785976 25692511
1886069
1405808
7546789
554004
217293
1166490
85631
605101
4339285
337061
757111
2642316
2249395
2007
4633864 26041598
1898258
1361128
7649328
557585
210386
1182339
86185
585869
4390471
339240
733048
2688349
2263932
2008
4486587 26387124
1910526
1317867
7750821
561188
203700
1198026
86742
567249
4441253
341432
709749
2733759
2278563
2009
4343991 26729251
1922873
1275982
7851316
564815
197226
1213560
87302
549220
4491650
343639
687191
2778571
2293289
2010
4205926 27068134
1935300
1235428
7950858
568465
190957
1228945
87866
531764
4541684
345860
665351
2822810
2308110
2011
4072250 27403928
1947808
1196162
8049492
572139
184888
1244191
88434
514863
4591374
348095
644204
2866500
2323027
2012
3942823 27736779
1960396
1158145
8147262
575837
179012
1259303
89006
498500
4640738
350345
623729
2909664
2338040
2013
3817509 28066831
1973066
1121336
8244210
579558
173322
1274288
89581
482656
4689795
352609
603905
2952323
2353150
2014
3696178 28394223
1985817
1085697
8340376
583304
167814
1289152
90160
467316
4738564
354888
584712
2994500
2368358
2015
3578703 28719091
1998651
1051190
8435801
587074
162480
1303902
90743
452463
4787061
357181
566128
3036216
2383664
2016
3464961 29041566
2011568
1017780
8530524
590868
157316
1318543
91329
438083
4835303
359490
548135
3077490
2399070
2017
3354835 29361775
2024568
985432
8624580
594686
152316
1333081
91919
424159
4883308
361813
530713
3118343
2414574
2018
3248209 29679841
2037652
954113
8718007
598530
147475
1347522
92513
410678
4931090
364151
513846
3158793
2430179
2019
3144972 29995885
2050821
923788
8810840
602398
142788
1361871
93111
397626
4978665
366505
497514
3198860
2445885
2020
3045016 30310023
2064075
894428
8903114
606291
138250
1376133
93713
384988
5026048
368873
481702
3238561
2461692

466

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
50269
21849
13606
6474
2814
1752
14893
17557
4339
1918
2261
559
90570
144238
5803
11665
18577
747
1987
50232
21836
13635
6724
2940
2011
14866
17525
4332
2107
2353
750
90406
143976
5793
15513
20478
4615
1988
48542
23482
13669
6763
3306
2289
14349
17983
4324
2235
2529
957
87265
146693
5784
19005
23174
8776
1989
46935
25082
13727
6916
3737
2686
13853
18424
4318
2423
2745
1230
84232
149300
5775
22943
26292
13515
1990
45374
26622
13775
7016
4145
3033
13371
18847
4311
2515
2917
1410
81306
151804
5766
24689
28402
16121
1991
43849
28097
13804
7024
4508
3288
12909
19254
4305
2548
3061
1532
78482
154207
5758
26327
30540
18673
1992
42367
29513
13823
7025
4866
3535
12462
19645
4299
2594
3213
1669
75758
156514
5751
28614
33116
21950
1993
40953
30887
13859
7063
5244
3821
12032
20022
4295
2687
3394
1855
73136
158731
5752
31374
36068
25793
1994
39602
32220
13908
7147
5649
4155
11619
20384
4292
2813
3597
2079
70611
160860
5760
34668
39452
30280
1995
38280
33496
13939
7195
6037
4454
11217
20731
4286
2905
3788
2271
68166
162899
5760
37074
42513
33959
1996
37004
34726
13970
7155
6379
4663
10830
21065
4282
2925
3944
2392
65841
164872
5795
38468
45136
36672
1997
35810
35932
14040
7063
6690
4817
10479
21397
4300
2987
4123
2557
63889
166926
6132
39815
47800
39381
1998
34658
37098
14110
6980
7000
4976
10133
21714
4311
3051
4306
2725
62089
168958
6556
41553
50745
42538
1999
33566
38234
14202
6924
7320
5160
9795
22016
4319
3089
4478
2869
60224
170858
6847
43732
54019
46208
2000
32522
39338
14303
6966
7690
5443
9467
22305
4323
3122
4649
3010
58261
172603
6970
46157
57535
50203
2001
31476
40384
14363
6866
7984
5580
9144
22579
4321
3080
4780
3073
56347
174269
7072
47138
60376
52785
2002
30475
41399
14434
6793
8287
5741
8843
22849
4331
3121
4954
3220
54565
175905
7242
49164
63839
56479
2003
29517
42383
14513
6751
8603
5932
8540
23101
4328
3124
5110
3329
52870
177493
7437
51231
67424
60281
2004
28547
43309
14544
6630
8872
6038
8248
23343
4325
3083
5240
3393
51137
178969
7532
51466
70099
62256
2005
27555
44171
14518
6400
9075
6027
7961
23572
4317
2975
5332
3387
49359
180328
7519
49677
71667
62143
2006
26597
44998
14491
6177
9269
6016
7684
23791
4309
2872
5421
3381
47644
181625
7505
47950
73173
62030
2007
25673
45792
14465
5963
9455
6006
7417
24001
4301
2772
5505
3375
45987
182864
7491
46284
74619
61917
2008
24780
46554
14439
5755
9635
5995
7159
24202
4293
2676
5587
3368
44389
184046
7478
44675
76008
61804
2009
23919
47286
14412
5555
9807
5984
6911
24393
4285
2583
5665
3362
42846
185173
7464
43122
77341
61691
2010
23087
47988
14386
5362
9972
5973
6670
24577
4278
2493
5739
3356
41357
186247
7450
41623
78621
61579
2011
22285
48661
14360
5176
10130
5962
6438
24752
4270
2406
5811
3350
39919
187271
7437
40176
79849
61467
2012
21510
49306
14334
4996
10282
5951
6215
24919
4262
2323
5880
3344
38531
188245
7423
38780
81027
61355
2013
20763
49925
14308
4822
10428
5940
5999
25078
4254
2242
5946
3338
37192
189171
7410
37432
82157
61243
2014
20041
50518
14282
4655
10568
5929
5790
25230
4247
2164
6009
3332
35899
190052
7396
36130
83240
61132
2015
19344
51086
14256
4493
10702
5919
5589
25375
4239
2089
6069
3326
34651
190888
7383
34875
84279
61021
2016
18672
51630
14230
4337
10831
5908
5395
25513
4231
2016
6127
3320
33447
191682
7369
33662
85274
60909
2017
18023
52151
14204
4186
10954
5897
5207
25644
4223
1946
6182
3314
32284
192435
7356
32492
86228
60799
2018
17396
52650
14178
4040
11072
5886
5026
25769
4216
1878
6235
3308
31162
193148
7343
31363
87141
60688
2019
16792
53127
14152
3900
11185
5876
4851
25887
4208
1813
6285
3302
30079
193823
7329
30273
88015
60577
2020
16208
53584
14126
3764
11293
5865
4683
26000
4200
1750
6334
3296
29033
194461
7316
29220
88852
60467
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
467

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
45342
19707
12273
5840
2538
1581
13433
15836
3914
1730
2040
504
81693
130102
5234
10522
16757
674
1987
45340
19709
12308
6069
2653
1815
13418
15818
3910
1902
2124
677
81602
129956
5229
14002
18484
4166
1988
43845
21210
12347
6109
2986
2067
12961
16243
3906
2018
2284
864
78822
132500
5225
17166
20932
7927
1989
42423
22671
12408
6251
3378
2428
12521
16653
3903
2190
2481
1112
76135
134949
5219
20738
23765
12216
1990
41041
24079
12460
6346
3749
2743
12094
17047
3899
2275
2638
1275
73541
137307
5215
22332
25690
14582
1991
39689
25431
12495
6358
4080
2976
11684
17428
3897
2306
2770
1387
71036
139577
5212
23829
27642
16902
1992
38314
26690
12500
6353
4400
3197
11270
17766
3888
2346
2906
1509
68511
141542
5201
25877
29948
19850
1993
37004
27908
12522
6382
4738
3453
10871
18091
3880
2428
3067
1676
66082
143422
5198
28348
32589
23305
1994
35751
29087
12555
6452
5100
3751
10489
18402
3875
2540
3248
1877
63745
145219
5200
31297
35616
27336
1995
34528
30212
12572
6490
5446
4017
10117
18699
3866
2620
3417
2048
61485
146932
5195
33440
38346
30631
1996
33347
31295
12589
6448
5749
4203
9760
18984
3859
2636
3554
2156
59335
148582
5222
34668
40676
33049
1997
32264
32375
12650
6364
6027
4340
9441
19279
3874
2691
3715
2304
57563
150399
5525
35873
43067
35482
1998
31219
33417
12710
6288
6305
4483
9128
19559
3884
2748
3879
2455
55929
152197
5906
37431
45711
38318
1999
30230
34433
12790
6236
6592
4647
8822
19827
3889
2782
4033
2584
54237
153873
6167
39385
48649
41614
2000
29283
35419
12878
6272
6924
4901
8524
20083
3892
2811
4186
2710
52458
155410
6276
41559
51804
45202
2001
28334
36353
12930
6181
7187
5023
8231
20326
3890
2773
4303
2766
50723
156875
6367
42433
54350
47517
2002
27444
37282
12999
6118
7463
5170
7963
20576
3900
2811
4462
2900
49139
158412
6522
44275
57490
50862
2003
26593
38183
13075
6082
7750
5344
7694
20812
3899
2814
4603
3000
47631
159906
6700
46155
60743
54308
2004
25729
39033
13108
5976
7996
5442
7433
21038
3898
2778
4723
3058
46088
161300
6789
46385
63179
56110
2005
24845
39826
13090
5770
8182
5435
7178
21253
3892
2683
4808
3054
44504
162590
6779
44791
64617
56030
2006
23990
40588
13071
5572
8360
5427
6931
21460
3887
2591
4889
3049
42974
163825
6769
43251
66002
55950
2007
23157
41304
13047
5378
8529
5417
6690
21649
3880
2500
4966
3044
41480
164942
6757
41748
67306
55848
2008
22352
41992
13024
5191
8690
5407
6458
21830
3872
2414
5039
3038
40039
166008
6745
40296
68559
55747
2009
21575
42651
13000
5011
8846
5397
6233
22003
3865
2330
5109
3033
38647
167025
6732
38896
69761
55645
2010
20825
43284
12976
4837
8995
5387
6017
22168
3858
2249
5177
3027
37303
167994
6720
37544
70916
55544
2011
20101
43892
12953
4669
9137
5378
5807
22326
3851
2171
5242
3022
36007
168917
6708
36239
72023
55443
2012
19402
44474
12929
4506
9275
5368
5606
22477
3844
2095
5304
3016
34755
169795
6696
34979
73086
55342
2013
18728
45032
12905
4350
9406
5358
5411
22620
3837
2022
5363
3011
33547
170631
6684
33763
74105
55241
2014
18077
45567
12882
4198
9532
5348
5223
22757
3830
1952
5420
3005
32381
171426
6671
32589
75082
55141
2015
17448
46079
12858
4053
9653
5339
5041
22888
3823
1884
5474
3000
31255
172180
6659
31457
76019
55040
2016
16842
46570
12835
3912
9769
5329
4866
23012
3816
1819
5526
2994
30169
172896
6647
30363
76917
54940
2017
16256
47040
12812
3776
9880
5319
4697
23131
3809
1755
5576
2989
29120
173575
6635
29308
77777
54840
2018
15691
47490
12788
3644
9987
5309
4533
23243
3803
1694
5624
2983
28108
174218
6623
28289
78601
54740
2019
15146
47921
12765
3518
10088
5300
4376
23350
3796
1635
5669
2978
27131
174827
6611
27306
79389
54640
2020
14619
48332
12742
3395
10186
5290
4224
23452
3789
1579
5713
2973
26188
175403
6599
26357
80144
54541
Insulation
>>

468
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction WA
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
1986
5996372
2606218
1623004
772313
335672
209038
1776499
2094285
517628
228807
269737
89151
1987
6044394
2627695
1642761
822013
360196
255097
1788024
2107842
521018
263210
287943
100024 10873723 17316831
696876
2061917
2561060
751172
1988
5892617
2850753
1663525
847825
415512
305694
1740241
2180875
524433
291353
317235
136717 10583082 17790023
701621
2712490
3021482
1480195
1989
5749332
3072583
1688958
894344
483545
378543
1694022
2252947
528164
330995
354060
186232 10300122 18256568
706302
3456611
3563573
2329027
1990
5608286
3290222
1712922
931932
549420
444013
1648754
2323794
531627
353910
383808
220031 10024877 18716807
711162
3822701
3937620
2815822
1991
5467928
3502911
1733882
953362
608762
494396
1605086
2393804
535510
366572
409182
244165
9757193 19170982
716255
4177401
4323789
3304278
1992
5329523
3711323
1753132
973675
668818
544549
1562494
2462762
539322
381941
436681
271585
9496871 19619306
721588
4662453
4798269
3939913
1993
5198048
3918190
1775810
1000569
733692
602358
1521283
2530879
543408
405989
469666
308534
9244926 20062631
728401
5237636
5346175
4686332
1994
5072827
4123444
1801430
1037013
805248
671066
1481533
2598254
547886
437181
507694
353721
9000904 20501066
736466
5934938
5988841
5579217
1995
4947894
4324167
1824080
1067711
875704
735322
1442307
2664450
551843
462791
544243
394326
8762157 20933532
743303
6484878
6586183
6345250
1996
4826612
4522148
1847188
1081713
938896
783713
1404450
2729936
556150
474872
574786
422000
8536669 21364506
757205
6851611
7111992
6942614
1997
4716072
4721328
1878114
1084149
996826
820963
1371881
2796864
564856
494902
610306
458373
8376082 21822088
831373
7204252
7650010
7539854
1998
4609264
4918422
1910023
1088953
1056391
860935
1339064
2862498
572471
516340
647604
496966
8239704 22287205
926330
7656903
8260688
8253392
1999
4509773
5115503
1946694
1098745
1119134
906420
1306285
2926986
579279
532554
683206
531043
8080857 22736048
995226
8206091
8947531
9083721
2000
4414965
5311487
1985673
1128726
1193474
973195
1273799
2990465
585534
547823
719188
564826
7892300 23163864
1029873
8810474
9693109
9991795
2001
4314870
5501250
2016905
1128911
1253437
1010656
1241049
3052652
590671
547326
747509
583034
7705012 23585945
1060881
9125542 10312878 10624104
2002
4219598
5689950
2050535
1134231
1316463
1053645
1211429
3115344
598145
564312
785399
619334
7536891 24011900
1106560
9662466 11071216 11498217
2003
4129552
5877977
2087101
1147393
1384185
1105073
1180170
3176131
603182
574068
820286
648881
7380555 24438534
1159949 10245242 11881878 12439314
2004
4031886
6058732
2113661
1142572
1443108
1138753
1149593
3236184
608095
574033
850490
668823
7207099 24850989
1191926 10428132 12506166 12990534
2005
3924031
6230530
2127321
1112008
1488253
1146112
1118841
3295076
612025
558677
872603
673145
7014306 25247432
1199629 10149174 12891952 13074489
2006
3819061
6399890
2141069
1082261
1532732
1153519
1088912
3353333
615980
543732
894414
677496
6826670 25640128
1207382
9877679 13272072 13158986
2007
3716900
6566891
2154906
1053310
1576565
1160974
1059783
3410978
619961
529187
915933
681874
6644053 26029222
1215185
9613446 13646710 13244030
2008
3617471
6731611
2168833
1025134
1619775
1168477
1031433
3468033
623968
515031
937171
686281
6466321 26414856
1223039
9356282 14016042 13329623
2009
3520702
6894124
2182850
997711
1662380
1176029
1003842
3524520
628000
501254
958136
690716
6293344 26797165
1230943
9105996 14380240 13415769
2010
3426521
7054504
2196957
971021
1704401
1183629
976988
3580461
632059
487845
978838
695180
6124994 27176285
1238898
8862407 14739472 13502472
2011
3334860
7212821
2211155
945046
1745857
1191279
950854
3635876
636144
474795
999285
699673
5961147 27552347
1246905
8625333 15093903 13589736
2012
3245651
7369147
2225446
919766
1786766
1198978
925418
3690786
640255
462094
1019487
704195
5801683 27925477
1254963
8394601 15443691 13677563
2013
3158828
7523548
2239828
895161
1827148
1206727
900662
3745210
644393
449733
1039451
708746
5646486 28295801
1263074
8170041 15788992 13765958
2014
3074328
7676091
2254304
871215
1867019
1214525
876569
3799169
648557
437702
1059187
713326
5495439 28663439
1271237
7951489 16129958 13854925
2015
2992088
7826839
2268873
847910
1906397
1222375
853121
3852680
652749
425994
1078703
717936
5348434 29028511
1279453
7738782 16466736 13944466
2016
2912048
7975857
2283536
825228
1945299
1230274
830299
3905762
656967
414598
1098005
722576
5205360 29391131
1287721
7531766 16799470 14034586
2017
2834149
8123204
2298294
803153
1983741
1238225
808088
3958434
661213
403507
1117102
727246
5066114 29751414
1296044
7330288 17128301 14125288
2018
2758335
8268941
2313147
781668
2021740
1246228
786471
4010712
665486
392713
1136002
731946
4930593 30109468
1304420
7134199 17453364 14216577
2019
2684548
8413125
2328097
760758
2059310
1254282
765433
4062614
669787
382208
1154711
736676
4798697 30465402
1312850
6943355 17774794 14308455
2020
2612735
8555814
2343143
740407
2096468
1262388
744957
4114156
674116
371984
1173238
741437
4670330 30819320
1321335
6757617 18092721 14400928
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
2216016
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
1391479
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
692182
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
66669 10803681 17205526
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
469

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
1986
5408691
2350793
1463940
696622
302774
188551
1602391
1889032
466897
206383
243301
60135
80413
1987
5455793
2371811
1482790
741966
325120
230256
1613907
1902581
470281
237579
259903
90284
9814843 15630524
629014
1861128
2311665
678023
1988
5322487
2574933
1502574
765796
375310
276117
1571867
1969868
473693
263164
286541
123489
9559134 16068780
633737
2450048
2729144
1336981
1989
5196667
2777226
1526604
808374
437063
342155
1531181
2036378
477393
299178
320025
168330
9310004 16501622
638407
3124338
3221018
2105145
1990
5072692
2976005
1549337
842932
496950
401610
1491297
2101871
480856
320112
347154
199018
9067497 16929344
643246
3457631
3561576
2546910
1991
4949164
3170575
1569382
862913
551006
447490
1452805
2166694
484704
331794
370361
221000
8831488 17352154
648301
3781074
3913573
2990788
1992
4819700
3356297
1585427
880533
604839
492458
1413025
2227174
487731
345405
394908
245606
8588399 17742520
652561
4216442
4339266
3563021
1993
4696716
3540295
1604540
904068
662930
544262
1374561
2286785
490998
366833
424368
278777
8353288 18127666
658150
4732485
4830556
4234353
1994
4579584
3722512
1626273
936182
726952
605817
1337480
2345620
494614
394672
458330
319328
8125725 18507700
664858
5357870
5406532
5036736
1995
4462909
3900319
1645286
963056
789869
663246
1300935
2403285
497752
417429
490898
355675
7903304 18881660
670446
5849241
5940616
5723299
1996
4349721
4075339
1664678
974835
846129
706278
1265684
2460206
501200
427953
517995
380304
7693207 19253596
682390
6174641
6409295
6256653
1997
4249156
4253893
1692171
976813
898135
739684
1236058
2519960
508932
445904
549882
412992
7546807 19661590
749063
6490995
6892620
6793370
1998
4151999
4430486
1720537
980923
951591
775525
1206221
2578522
515679
465116
583358
447664
7422278 20076188
834433
6897295
7441180
7434609
1999
4061473
4606990
1753181
989523
1007885
816316
1176432
2636025
521695
479615
615291
478254
7277569 20475942
896295
7390354
8058090
8180742
2000
3975204
4782426
1787886
1016297
1074596
876258
1146920
2692594
527211
493257
647552
508566
7106172 20856584
927290
7932890
8727609
8996544
2001
3884214
4952184
1815603
1016238
1128335
909785
1117183
2747974
531718
492699
672902
524843
6935994 21231892
954997
8214745
9283576
9563739
2002
3799971
5124100
1846615
1021435
1185545
948863
1090956
2805532
538661
508192
707294
557743
6787369 21623984
996516
8701561
9970215 10354752
2003
3720367
5295546
1880296
1033701
1247031
995575
1063231
2861418
543415
517186
739007
584586
6649239 22016996
1045013
2004
3633832
5460574
1904986
1029770
1300634
1026327
1036098
2916686
548060
517361
766524
602792
6495566 22397534
1074251
9398598 11271475 11708022
2005
3538038
5617655
1918064
1002624
1341859
1033373
1008785
2970952
551822
503722
786768
606930
6324334 22763933
1081626
9150837 11623817 11788399
2006
3444770
5772662
1931231
976193
1382515
1040467
982192
3024686
555610
490443
806756
611097
6157614 23127239
1089051
8909606 11971328 11869325
2007
3352621
5923296
1943712
950079
1422052
1047192
955918
3076681
559201
477324
826166
615046
5992895 23478200
1096090
8671270 12309249 11946034
2008
3262936
6071872
1956274
924664
1461027
1053959
930346
3128144
562815
464555
845322
619021
5832582 23826039
1103173
8439309 12642384 12023239
2009
3175651
6218458
1968917
899929
1499457
1060771
905459
3179096
566452
452128
864233
623022
5676558 24170880
1110303
8213553 12970889 12100942
2010
3090701
6363119
1981642
875855
1537359
1067626
881238
3229554
570113
440033
882906
627048
5524707 24512844
1117479
7993837 13294914 12179148
2011
3008023
6505921
1994449
852426
1574752
1074526
857664
3279538
573798
428262
901349
631101
5376918 24852049
1124701
7779998 13614608 12257859
2012
2927557
6646926
2007338
829623
1611652
1081471
834721
3329066
577506
416806
919571
635179
5233083 25188610
1131969
7571879 13930115 12337079
2013
2849244
6786195
2020311
807430
1648076
1088460
812392
3378157
581238
405656
937579
639284
5093096 25522640
1139285
7369327 14241575 12416811
2014
2773025
6923787
2033368
785831
1684040
1095494
790660
3426827
584995
394805
955381
643416
4956853 25854247
1146648
7172194 14549124 12497058
2015
2698845
7059761
2046509
764810
1719558
1102574
769509
3475094
588775
384244
972983
647574
4824254 26183540
1154058
6980334 14852895 12577823
2016
2626650
7194174
2059736
744351
1754648
1109700
748925
3522974
592581
373965
990394
651759
4695203 26510621
1161517
6793607 15153020 12659111
2017
2556385
7327080
2073047
724439
1789322
1116872
728891
3570483
596410
363961
1007619
655971
4569604 26835594
1169023
6611875 15449623 12740924
2018
2488001
7458534
2086445
705060
1823597
1124090
709392
3617638
600265
354225
1024667
660211
4447365 27158557
1176579
6435004 15742828 12823266
2019
2421446
7588588
2099929
686199
1857485
1131355
690416
3664453
604144
344749
1041543
664478
4328396 27479607
1184183
6262864 16032756 12906140
2020
2356671
7717292
2113500
667843
1891002
1138666
671947
3710944
608049
335527
1058253
668772
4212609 27798839
1191836
6095329 16319524 12989549
Insulation
>>

470
Walls and Ceiling
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
1998833
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
1255106
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
624344
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
9744854 15519279
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
9230073 10704540 11206741

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
5585
2428
1512
719
313
195
1655
1951
482
213
251
62
10063
16026
645
1296
2064
83
1987
5591
2431
1524
792
349
268
1652
1947
481
267
278
116
10045
15997
644
2385
2606
1174
1988
5413
2620
1539
843
418
349
1594
1998
481
316
318
176
9697
16299
643
3473
3325
2382
1989
5249
2806
1561
930
509
469
1540
2047
480
385
372
258
9360
16589
642
4725
4190
3798
1990
5088
2986
1580
1002
596
576
1486
2094
479
425
414
314
9035
16868
642
5343
4769
4600
1991
4927
3157
1594
1047
672
657
1435
2140
479
449
448
352
8722
17135
641
5945
5371
5406
1992
4770
3321
1605
1090
749
738
1386
2184
479
477
486
397
8420
17392
641
6777
6130
6471
1993
4624
3483
1623
1146
836
834
1339
2226
479
521
535
460
8131
17640
644
7793
7032
7753
1994
4488
3643
1645
1219
934
949
1294
2267
480
578
592
536
7854
17878
649
9023
8103
9291
1995
4351
3795
1662
1281
1030
1055
1250
2306
480
625
647
604
7585
18107
651
9978
9084
10587
1996
4219
3942
1680
1312
1112
1132
1208
2343
481
647
690
648
7337
18332
667
10599
9930
11568
1997
4107
4092
1712
1325
1185
1190
1175
2384
489
685
744
710
7206
18609
794
11223
10808
12573
1998
3999
4240
1745
1340
1261
1251
1141
2422
496
724
800
774
7115
18901
958
12017
11811
13775
1999
3904
4388
1788
1366
1342
1324
1107
2459
500
755
853
831
6982
19163
1074
13009
12962
15207
2000
3817
4536
1835
1431
1447
1438
1073
2493
504
785
907
887
6792
19387
1126
14129
14233
16805
2001
3719
4672
1867
1440
1524
1495
1038
2525
506
785
947
914
6601
19601
1171
14694
15255
17867
2002
3629
4808
1904
1459
1606
1564
1009
2559
512
820
1005
976
6445
19823
1245
15717
16557
19420
2003
3546
4942
1946
1492
1698
1648
976
2589
514
839
1056
1023
6308
20047
1332
16789
17936
21058
2004
3447
5064
1967
1490
1771
1696
944
2617
515
839
1098
1052
6134
20244
1377
17090
18944
21935
2005
3328
5168
1964
1438
1817
1693
911
2643
514
810
1124
1050
5921
20409
1375
16496
19472
21895
2006
3212
5268
1960
1388
1861
1690
880
2669
513
782
1149
1048
5715
20567
1372
15922
19980
21855
2007
3100
5364
1957
1340
1903
1687
849
2693
512
755
1172
1046
5517
20717
1370
15369
20469
21815
2008
2993
5457
1953
1293
1944
1684
820
2716
511
728
1195
1045
5325
20861
1367
14835
20937
21776
2009
2889
5545
1950
1248
1983
1681
791
2738
510
703
1217
1043
5140
20999
1365
14319
21388
21736
2010
2788
5630
1946
1205
2020
1678
764
2759
509
679
1238
1041
4961
21130
1362
13821
21821
21696
2011
2691
5712
1942
1163
2056
1675
737
2779
508
655
1258
1039
4789
21255
1360
13341
22236
21657
2012
2598
5790
1939
1122
2091
1672
712
2798
507
632
1277
1037
4622
21374
1357
12877
22635
21617
2013
2507
5865
1935
1083
2124
1669
687
2817
506
610
1296
1035
4461
21487
1355
12429
23018
21578
2014
2420
5937
1932
1046
2156
1666
663
2834
505
589
1313
1033
4306
21595
1352
11997
23386
21539
2015
2336
6006
1928
1009
2187
1663
640
2851
504
569
1330
1031
4157
21698
1350
11580
23738
21500
2016
2255
6072
1925
974
2216
1660
618
2867
504
549
1347
1029
4012
21795
1347
11178
24077
21460
2017
2176
6135
1921
940
2244
1657
596
2882
503
530
1362
1028
3873
21888
1345
10789
24401
21421
2018
2101
6196
1918
908
2271
1654
575
2896
502
511
1377
1026
3738
21975
1343
10414
24712
21382
2019
2028
6254
1914
876
2297
1651
555
2910
501
494
1392
1024
3608
22058
1340
10052
25010
21343
2020
1957
6309
1911
846
2321
1648
536
2923
500
476
1405
1022
3483
22137
1338
9703
25296
21305
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
471

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
5038
2190
1364
649
282
176
1493
1760
435
192
227
56
9077
14456
582
1169
1862
75
1987
5046
2194
1376
715
315
242
1491
1758
434
241
251
105
9067
14440
581
2153
2352
1060
1988
4889
2366
1390
762
378
316
1440
1805
434
285
288
159
8758
14722
581
3137
3003
2152
1989
4744
2537
1411
841
460
424
1392
1851
434
348
336
233
8460
14995
581
4271
3788
3433
1990
4602
2701
1429
906
539
521
1344
1894
434
385
374
284
8172
15257
580
4832
4314
4160
1991
4460
2858
1443
948
608
595
1299
1937
434
406
406
319
7894
15509
580
5381
4861
4894
1992
4313
3004
1452
986
677
668
1253
1975
433
431
440
359
7614
15728
580
6129
5543
5852
1993
4178
3147
1466
1036
755
754
1210
2011
433
471
483
415
7347
15938
582
7042
6353
7006
1994
4051
3289
1485
1101
843
857
1168
2046
433
522
535
484
7090
16140
586
8146
7315
8388
1995
3924
3423
1499
1155
929
952
1127
2080
433
563
583
545
6841
16332
588
9000
8194
9549
1996
3802
3552
1514
1183
1002
1020
1088
2112
433
583
622
584
6612
16521
601
9552
8949
10425
1997
3700
3687
1542
1193
1068
1072
1058
2148
441
617
670
639
6493
16767
716
10112
9738
11328
1998
3602
3819
1572
1207
1136
1127
1028
2182
446
652
721
697
6409
17026
863
10825
10639
12408
1999
3516
3952
1610
1230
1209
1192
997
2214
451
680
768
748
6288
17258
967
11716
11673
13695
2000
3437
4084
1652
1289
1303
1295
966
2245
454
707
817
799
6115
17456
1014
12722
12816
15131
2001
3348
4206
1681
1296
1371
1346
935
2273
456
707
852
822
5942
17644
1054
13227
13732
16084
2002
3268
4329
1715
1314
1447
1409
909
2304
461
738
905
879
5804
17852
1121
14154
14910
17489
2003
3195
4453
1753
1344
1529
1485
880
2332
463
756
952
922
5683
18061
1200
15125
16159
18972
2004
3107
4564
1773
1343
1596
1529
851
2359
464
756
990
948
5529
18245
1241
15402
17074
19769
2005
3000
4660
1771
1296
1638
1527
822
2383
463
730
1013
947
5339
18401
1240
14873
17557
19741
2006
2897
4752
1768
1252
1679
1525
794
2407
463
705
1036
946
5155
18551
1238
14362
18022
19713
2007
2796
4839
1765
1208
1717
1522
766
2429
462
681
1057
944
4976
18687
1236
13863
18462
19677
2008
2699
4922
1762
1166
1753
1519
739
2450
461
657
1078
942
4803
18817
1233
13381
18885
19641
2009
2605
5002
1759
1126
1789
1516
714
2470
460
634
1098
940
4636
18941
1231
12916
19292
19606
2010
2515
5079
1755
1087
1822
1513
689
2489
459
612
1116
939
4475
19059
1229
12467
19682
19570
2011
2427
5152
1752
1049
1855
1511
665
2507
458
591
1135
937
4319
19172
1227
12033
20057
19534
2012
2343
5223
1749
1012
1886
1508
642
2524
458
570
1152
935
4169
19279
1224
11615
20417
19499
2013
2262
5290
1746
977
1916
1505
619
2541
457
551
1169
934
4024
19381
1222
11211
20762
19463
2014
2183
5355
1743
943
1945
1502
598
2556
456
531
1185
932
3884
19479
1220
10821
21094
19428
2015
2107
5418
1739
910
1972
1500
577
2571
455
513
1200
930
3749
19571
1218
10445
21412
19393
2016
2034
5477
1736
879
1999
1497
557
2586
454
495
1215
929
3619
19659
1215
10082
21717
19357
2017
1963
5534
1733
848
2024
1494
538
2599
453
478
1229
927
3493
19742
1213
9732
22009
19322
2018
1895
5589
1730
819
2048
1492
519
2612
453
461
1242
925
3372
19822
1211
9394
22290
19287
2019
1829
5641
1727
790
2071
1489
501
2625
452
445
1255
923
3255
19897
1209
9067
22559
19252
2020
1765
5691
1724
763
2094
1486
484
2636
451
430
1268
922
3141
19968
1207
8752
22816
19217
Insulation
>>

472
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
666264
289580
180334
85813
37297
23226
197389
232698
57514
25423
29971
7408
1200409
1911725
76909
154609
246224
9906
1987
673184
292758
184113
98977
43843
35987
198677
234208
57898
34874
34808
16742
1208229
1924111
77468
342169
341096
196531
1988
658054
318554
188249
110200
54878
50430
193376
242328
58287
44144
41627
27315
1175977
1976712
78039
537481
464061
408044
1989
644735
344767
193851
127901
70019
71926
188303
250370
58765
57107
50890
42018
1144562
2028567
78587
766477
615099
661370
1990
631405
370506
199112
143345
84895
91751
183280
258249
59160
65316
58227
52302
1114033
2079738
79186
886526
718516
810559
1991
617567
395499
203522
154123
98075
107348
178515
266079
59684
70540
64361
59813
1084385
2130260
79855
1006813
828231
964300
1992
603599
419919
207448
164836
111802
123280
173852
273785
60184
76803
71326
68585
1055601
2180159
80599
1173162
969214
1169868
1993
591149
444638
212571
178033
127459
142173
169397
281430
60773
86140
80284
80760
1028063
2229679
81837
1374644
1138039
1417748
1994
580068
469643
218786
194853
145775
165277
165189
289044
61496
98193
91183
96066
1001686
2278823
83515
1624015
1343270
1722162
1995
568334
493912
224068
210120
164124
187398
160913
296468
62040
108641
101813
110150
975604
2327181
84784
1829192
1537112
1989770
1996
557123
518041
229597
219805
180248
204342
156869
303860
62708
114532
110503
119921
952717
2376308
88612
1974749
1709050
2203220
1997
549088
543471
238104
225496
194753
217567
154523
312011
65004
123544
121211
133140
952297
2436618
114807
2119862
1888711
2421761
1998
541737
569007
247142
232251
210165
232122
151861
319918
66928
133360
132814
147516
960077
2501413
149529
2307626
2099264
2689582
1999
536500
595444
258200
241131
227123
249148
148982
327620
68569
141441
143988
160472
958330
2561608
174960
2538747
2343472
3009126
2000
532439
622378
270391
258278
249065
275039
145976
335159
70013
149394
155526
173607
943693
2615024
187337
2798836
2615795
3367133
2001
525547
647717
279653
263741
265567
289549
142612
342405
71018
151166
164133
180675
928179
2667534
198495
2948659
2841564
3620785
2002
519916
673523
290078
271503
283662
306675
140294
350091
73007
160324
176890
195456
919238
2723079
216023
3196224
3129180
3981219
2003
515785
699967
301945
282829
304119
327780
137033
357201
73981
166662
188587
207667
914040
2780400
237235
3470879
3444326
4378428
2004
507601
724159
309632
286584
321090
341544
133803
364216
74904
168912
198417
215920
900103
2833016
249512
3578360
3682820
4613347
2005
494022
745215
311634
278918
332135
343751
130223
370935
75388
164394
204734
217315
876024
2879837
251124
3482637
3816966
4643162
2006
480807
765968
313648
271457
343012
345973
126740
377580
75875
159996
210958
218719
852590
2926199
252747
3389475
3949028
4673170
2007
467945
786429
315675
264195
353725
348209
123350
384155
76366
155716
217090
220133
829783
2972118
254380
3298805
4079070
4703371
2008
455427
806607
317715
257128
364280
350459
120050
390661
76859
151551
223135
221556
807586
3017611
256024
3210560
4207156
4733768
2009
443244
826512
319768
250249
374682
352724
116838
397102
77356
147497
229094
222987
785983
3062695
257679
3124676
4333349
4764362
2010
431387
846153
321835
243555
384936
355004
113713
403480
77856
143551
234972
224429
764957
3107387
259344
3041089
4457709
4795153
2011
419847
865538
323915
237040
395047
357298
110671
409797
78359
139711
240769
225879
744494
3151701
261020
2959739
4580296
4826143
2012
408616
884676
326008
230699
405019
359607
107711
416056
78866
135974
246490
227339
724579
3195653
262707
2880564
4701166
4857333
2013
397686
903575
328115
224528
414857
361931
104829
422259
79375
132336
252136
228808
705196
3239258
264405
2803508
4820376
4888725
2014
387047
922244
330235
218521
424566
364270
102025
428407
79888
128796
257710
230287
686332
3282531
266114
2728512
4937980
4920319
2015
376694
940690
332370
212676
434149
366625
99296
434504
80405
125351
263215
231775
667972
3325487
267834
2655523
5054031
4952118
2016
366617
958922
334518
206987
443612
368994
96640
440552
80924
121998
268653
233273
650103
3368138
269565
2584487
5168582
4984123
2017
356810
976946
336680
201450
452957
371379
94054
446551
81447
118734
274026
234781
632713
3410499
271307
2515351
5281682
5016334
2018
347265
994771
338855
196061
462190
373779
91538
452506
81974
115558
279336
236298
615787
3452583
273060
2448064
5393382
5048753
2019
337975
1012402
341045
190816
471313
376195
89090
458416
82503
112467
284586
237825
599315
3494402
274825
2382577
5503728
5081382
2020
328934
1029848
343250
185712
480332
378626
86707
464285
83037
109458
289778
239362
583283
3535970
276601
2318842
5612768
5114222
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
473

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
600966
261199
162660
77402
33642
20950
178043
209892
51877
22931
27033
6682
1082762
1724364
69372
139456
222093
8935
1987
607629
264250
166184
89339
39574
32482
179330
211401
52260
31478
31418
15112
1090572
1736742
69925
308849
307880
177393
1988
594385
287733
170035
99538
49568
45551
174666
218882
52647
39873
37599
24672
1062197
1785459
70489
485478
419162
368564
1989
582759
311625
175217
115606
63288
65012
170202
226303
53116
51617
45998
37979
1034539
1833567
71033
692798
555971
597795
1990
571106
335122
180097
129656
76788
82989
165777
233586
53510
59079
52666
47307
1007642
1881122
71624
801863
649898
733151
1991
558976
357977
184213
139501
88771
97163
161579
240835
54021
63848
58255
54138
981505
1928153
72278
911293
749654
872813
1992
545858
379750
187604
149068
101107
111487
157221
247595
54427
69456
64503
62024
954622
1971605
72889
1060937
876499
1057959
1993
534135
401755
192070
160862
115167
128461
153059
254288
54911
77833
72541
72971
928911
2014635
73944
1242065
1028279
1281011
1994
523667
423979
197513
175907
131601
149207
149127
260940
55517
88646
82317
86725
904290
2057248
75394
1466108
1212661
1554712
1995
512626
445500
202105
189524
148037
169029
145140
267409
55959
97992
91834
99353
879977
2099074
76474
1649897
1386446
1794736
1996
502077
466856
206912
198087
162439
184152
141370
273838
56512
103216
99585
108072
858584
2141518
79857
1779635
1540188
1985532
1997
494725
489665
214530
203171
175471
196027
139224
281120
58568
111313
109210
119959
858015
2195381
103441
1909985
1701719
2181994
1998
487993
512558
222624
209210
189316
209095
136796
288180
60288
120130
119638
132881
864832
2253259
134695
2078696
1891005
2422760
1999
483168
536253
232533
217161
204546
224381
134172
295053
61753
127381
129674
144520
863066
2306968
157568
2286380
2110517
2710000
2000
479405
560385
243458
232552
224257
247644
131436
301775
63039
134513
140035
156315
849695
2354550
168677
2520052
2355243
3031743
2001
473094
583070
251742
237417
239061
260650
128378
308230
63930
136078
147751
162643
835540
2401294
178684
2654361
2557955
3259404
2002
468212
606543
261231
244503
255452
276177
126342
315276
65747
144381
159299
176018
827822
2452276
194540
2878368
2817992
3585298
2003
464677
630609
272026
254805
273985
295301
123454
321807
66650
150148
169901
187089
823470
2504898
213728
3126960
3103038
3944583
2004
457487
652666
279063
258291
289390
307825
120593
328258
67509
152236
178828
194603
811239
2553321
224878
3225080
3319228
4157887
2005
445427
671911
280979
251482
299464
309938
117414
334447
67973
148223
184595
195938
789853
2596558
226422
3140063
3441505
4186431
2006
433685
690898
282908
244852
309394
312066
114319
340575
68439
144316
190282
197284
769031
2639414
227976
3057286
3561999
4215171
2007
422083
709354
284737
238302
319058
314082
111261
346505
68881
140455
195814
198559
748459
2680832
229450
2975502
3679296
4242412
2008
410792
727555
286577
231928
328578
316112
108284
352374
69327
136698
201266
199842
728438
2721867
230932
2895906
3794829
4269830
2009
399804
745509
288429
225723
337961
318155
105388
358184
69775
133041
206642
201133
708952
2762533
232425
2818439
3908655
4297425
2010
389109
763225
290293
219685
347210
320211
102568
363937
70226
129482
211943
202433
689987
2802844
233927
2743044
4020827
4325198
2011
378700
780710
292169
213809
356330
322281
99825
369635
70679
126019
217172
203742
671529
2842815
235439
2669666
4131399
4353151
2012
368569
797972
294057
208089
365325
324364
97154
375280
71136
122648
222332
205058
653566
2882459
236960
2598251
4240423
4381285
2013
358710
815019
295958
202523
374199
326460
94555
380875
71596
119367
227425
206383
636082
2921791
238492
2528747
4347949
4409600
2014
349114
831859
297870
197105
382956
328570
92026
386421
72059
116174
232453
207717
619067
2960823
240033
2461102
4454028
4438098
2015
339775
848497
299795
191832
391600
330693
89564
391920
72524
113066
237418
209060
602507
2999569
241585
2395266
4558705
4466781
2016
330686
864942
301733
186701
400135
332830
87168
397375
72993
110041
242323
210411
586389
3038040
243146
2331191
4662029
4495648
2017
321840
881200
303683
181706
408565
334981
84837
402787
73465
107098
247169
211771
570703
3076249
244717
2268831
4764045
4524703
2018
313231
897277
305646
176846
416892
337146
82567
408157
73940
104233
251959
213139
555436
3114209
246299
2208138
4864797
4553945
2019
304852
913181
307621
172115
425122
339325
80358
413489
74418
101444
256695
214517
540578
3151930
247891
2149070
4964329
4583376
2020
296697
928917
309609
167511
433256
341518
78209
418782
74898
98731
261378
215903
526117
3189424
249493
2091581
5062683
4612997
Insulation
>>

474
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction WA
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
702
1278
319
90
3406
1987
224
439
256
29
21980
17842
327
2831
2298
42
2472
702
1302
331
116
3400
1984
223
504
289
95
21942
17811
328
4188
2975
1404
1988
9564
2794
702
1284
389
144
3282
2092
223
557
343
167
21182
18502
330
5471
3895
2879
1989
9234
3105
703
1284
455
190
3168
2196
223
651
424
284
20449
19168
333
7603
5348
5275
1990
8914
3405
703
1270
513
221
3058
2297
223
706
487
364
19740
19808
335
8932
6467
6913
1991
8605
3692
703
1244
564
240
2952
2393
222
728
535
411
19056
20423
336
9566
7270
7877
1992
8306
3969
701
1224
617
263
2849
2486
222
788
605
499
18393
21014
335
10735
8399
9416
1993
8018
4236
701
1202
667
284
2750
2576
221
845
676
585
17756
21583
337
12271
9790
11373
1994
7743
4494
703
1207
731
332
2655
2662
221
905
752
676
17143
22131
340
14066
11401
13650
1995
7478
4743
706
1199
788
366
2563
2745
221
981
840
787
16550
22657
343
15523
12916
15637
1996
7218
4981
705
1198
849
408
2474
2824
221
1002
901
842
15979
23163
346
16036
13984
16697
1997
6972
5212
708
1161
890
412
2390
2902
223
1046
976
923
15488
23682
412
15871
14703
17072
1998
6743
5440
721
1153
944
444
2308
2975
223
1096
1056
1010
15015
24186
480
15822
15476
17561
1999
6508
5652
719
1125
987
457
2243
3054
238
1117
1123
1069
14557
24671
544
15904
16317
18182
2000
6283
5857
719
1107
1034
477
2165
3123
238
1105
1173
1095
14107
25137
602
16036
17189
18857
2001
6066
6054
719
1079
1074
487
2091
3189
239
1101
1226
1129
13657
25578
642
16005
17976
19368
2002
5857
6243
720
1046
1110
491
2019
3252
239
1089
1274
1154
13251
26019
712
16030
18791
19934
2003
5659
6428
724
1019
1148
500
1949
3313
239
1065
1315
1166
12854
26443
776
16127
19646
20574
2004
5464
6604
724
987
1181
502
1882
3372
239
1048
1359
1185
12435
26834
804
15867
20307
20848
2005
5274
6772
723
953
1211
502
1817
3428
239
1012
1391
1182
12003
27195
803
15316
20793
20810
2006
5090
6933
722
919
1241
501
1753
3481
239
976
1422
1180
11586
27541
801
14783
21259
20772
2007
4914
7088
720
887
1269
500
1692
3533
238
943
1452
1178
11183
27872
800
14270
21708
20734
2008
4743
7237
719
857
1296
499
1634
3582
238
910
1480
1176
10794
28190
798
13774
22138
20697
2009
4578
7380
718
827
1321
498
1577
3629
237
878
1507
1174
10419
28494
797
13295
22551
20659
2010
4419
7517
717
798
1346
497
1522
3675
237
848
1533
1172
10057
28785
795
12833
22948
20621
2011
4265
7649
715
770
1370
496
1469
3718
236
818
1559
1170
9707
29064
794
12387
23329
20584
2012
4117
7776
714
744
1393
495
1418
3760
236
790
1583
1167
9370
29331
793
11956
23695
20546
2013
3974
7897
713
718
1415
494
1369
3800
236
762
1606
1165
9044
29586
791
11540
24046
20509
2014
3836
8014
711
693
1436
493
1321
3838
235
736
1628
1163
8730
29830
790
11139
24382
20472
2015
3702
8126
710
669
1456
492
1275
3874
235
710
1649
1161
8426
30064
788
10752
24704
20434
2016
3574
8233
709
645
1476
492
1231
3909
234
685
1670
1159
8133
30287
787
10378
25014
20397
2017
3449
8335
707
623
1494
491
1188
3943
234
662
1689
1157
7851
30499
785
10018
25310
20360
2018
3329
8434
706
601
1512
490
1147
3975
233
639
1708
1155
7578
30702
784
9669
25594
20323
2019
3214
8528
705
580
1529
489
1107
4005
233
616
1726
1153
7314
30896
783
9333
25866
20286
2020
3102
8619
704
560
1545
488
1068
4034
233
595
1743
1151
7060
31081
781
9009
26126
20249
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2475
9907
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
9924
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
475

Jurisdiction WA
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
1153
288
82
3072
1792
202
396
231
26
19826
16094
295
2554
2073
38
633
1175
299
105
3069
1790
202
455
261
86
19805
16076
296
3780
2685
1267
1988
8639
2524
634
1160
351
130
2964
1890
201
503
310
151
19132
16712
298
4942
3518
2600
1989
8346
2807
635
1160
411
172
2863
1985
201
588
383
257
18483
17326
301
6872
4834
4768
1990
8063
3079
636
1148
464
200
2766
2077
201
639
441
330
17855
17917
303
8079
5849
6253
1991
7789
3342
636
1126
510
217
2672
2166
201
659
484
372
17248
18486
304
8659
6580
7130
1992
7512
3590
634
1107
558
238
2577
2248
201
712
547
451
16634
19004
303
9708
7596
8515
1993
7245
3827
633
1086
603
257
2485
2327
200
763
611
529
16044
19501
304
11088
8846
10276
1994
6990
4057
635
1090
660
300
2396
2403
199
817
679
611
15476
19979
307
12699
10293
12323
1995
6745
4278
637
1081
711
330
2312
2476
200
885
758
710
14928
20436
309
14001
11650
14104
1996
6505
4489
635
1079
765
367
2229
2545
199
903
812
759
14400
20874
312
14452
12602
15047
1997
6281
4696
638
1046
801
371
2154
2614
201
943
880
831
13955
21338
372
14300
13247
15382
1998
6074
4900
649
1038
850
400
2079
2680
201
987
951
910
13526
21786
432
14252
13941
15819
1999
5861
5090
648
1013
889
411
2020
2751
215
1006
1011
963
13110
22219
490
14323
14695
16375
2000
5658
5273
648
997
931
430
1949
2812
214
995
1056
986
12702
22633
542
14438
15477
16979
2001
5460
5449
647
971
967
439
1882
2871
215
991
1103
1016
12293
23025
578
14408
16182
17435
2002
5274
5623
648
942
1000
442
1818
2929
215
981
1148
1039
11933
23431
641
14436
16922
17951
2003
5098
5791
652
918
1034
450
1756
2985
215
959
1185
1050
11580
23823
699
14529
17699
18536
2004
4924
5952
653
889
1064
453
1696
3039
216
945
1225
1068
11208
24185
725
14301
18302
18790
2005
4755
6105
652
859
1092
452
1638
3090
215
912
1254
1066
10822
24520
724
13809
18747
18763
2006
4592
6253
651
829
1119
452
1582
3140
215
881
1283
1065
10450
24842
723
13335
19176
18736
2007
4432
6393
650
801
1144
451
1527
3186
215
850
1309
1063
10087
25141
721
12871
19580
18702
2008
4278
6528
649
773
1169
450
1474
3231
214
821
1335
1061
9736
25427
720
12424
19968
18668
2009
4129
6657
647
746
1192
449
1422
3274
214
792
1360
1059
9398
25702
719
11992
20341
18634
2010
3986
6781
646
720
1214
448
1373
3314
214
765
1383
1057
9071
25964
718
11575
20699
18600
2011
3847
6900
645
695
1236
447
1325
3354
213
738
1406
1055
8756
26216
716
11173
21043
18566
2012
3713
7014
644
671
1256
447
1279
3391
213
712
1428
1053
8452
26457
715
10784
21373
18533
2013
3584
7123
643
647
1276
446
1235
3427
212
688
1448
1051
8158
26687
714
10409
21689
18499
2014
3460
7228
642
625
1295
445
1192
3462
212
664
1468
1049
7874
26907
712
10048
21992
18465
2015
3339
7329
640
603
1313
444
1150
3495
212
641
1488
1047
7601
27117
711
9698
22283
18432
2016
3223
7426
639
582
1331
443
1110
3526
211
618
1506
1045
7336
27318
710
9361
22562
18398
2017
3111
7519
638
562
1348
443
1072
3556
211
597
1524
1043
7081
27510
708
9036
22829
18365
2018
3003
7607
637
542
1364
442
1034
3585
210
576
1541
1042
6835
27693
707
8722
23086
18331
2019
2899
7692
636
524
1379
441
998
3613
210
556
1557
1040
6598
27868
706
8419
23331
18298
2020
2798
7774
635
505
1394
440
964
3639
210
537
1572
1038
6368
28035
705
8126
23566
18264
476
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
633
2231
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
2233
8943
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
8951
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
552388
137784
39061
71146
17746
5031
189586
110606
12445
24418
14246
1603
1223434
993125
18188
157574
127911
2343
1987
556104
138748
39460
74627
19371
8085
190824
111327
12538
32288
18194
9325
1231582
999664
18547
316415
207649
160180
1988
541386
158200
39876
75904
23744
11464
185733
118392
12633
39763
23765
17878
1198898
1047165
18933
478036
309030
335014
1989
527165
177345
40399
79275
29342
17031
180787
125338
12738
52440
32478
32013
1167258
1093974
19493
745173
475239
624087
1990
513245
196101
40845
80916
34264
20967
175967
132160
12836
60587
39434
41986
1136334
1139963
19925
919726
605552
827980
1991
499625
214480
41220
81015
38495
23405
171269
138863
12929
64708
44655
48135
1106117
1185157
20238
1012080
700439
953634
1992
486260
232468
41486
81769
43106
26530
166687
145449
13013
73634
52665
59365
1076528
1229544
20368
1171537
836554
1151795
1993
473340
250174
41843
82206
47612
29374
162229
151925
13097
82217
60947
70572
1047994
1273372
20767
1378048
1006524
1404258
1994
461139
267760
42582
86219
54044
35886
157889
158295
13181
91755
70164
83064
1020513
1316685
21463
1632343
1212662
1713077
1995
449331
285088
43394
88558
59805
40846
153761
164611
13364
104081
81345
98758
993598
1359271
21992
1854029
1413870
1997267
1996
437312
301858
43674
91739
66144
46764
149648
170781
13450
108732
89027
107032
967590
1401332
22714
1946720
1556718
2156790
1997
426261
318675
44614
89930
70013
47724
145969
177023
13866
116282
98538
118480
950309
1446999
31597
1946083
1654110
2223807
1998
416651
335830
46723
91848
75792
52441
142158
183060
14052
124681
108899
131082
933806
1492447
40859
1961296
1760744
2307571
1999
405506
351826
47025
91203
80314
54626
140470
190064
16289
129599
117808
140414
917824
1537568
50257
1996973
1879801
2413321
2000
394855
367658
47529
91698
85429
57972
136712
195927
16394
129915
124503
145213
901231
1581797
58662
2039011
2004724
2527335
2001
384399
383190
47944
90842
89863
59973
133323
201844
16771
131668
132014
151518
883269
1624707
65276
2064510
2123087
2626019
2002
374428
398581
48570
89032
93770
60993
129808
207571
16932
132041
138905
156501
869918
1669384
76128
2094832
2246014
2731116
2003
365302
414039
49786
88201
98127
62967
126336
213192
17041
130652
144896
159712
856881
1713739
86997
2142221
2380042
2855137
2004
355761
428942
50343
86326
101912
63868
123110
218815
17308
130119
151329
163792
838140
1754669
91806
2128714
2484157
2918763
2005
346244
443501
50668
84017
105399
64281
119817
224285
17420
126638
156183
164851
815720
1793016
92399
2071770
2564680
2937627
2006
336982
457840
50995
81770
108832
64697
116612
229683
17532
123251
160964
165916
793899
1830888
92997
2016349
2644000
2956612
2007
327967
471964
51325
79582
112215
65115
113492
235010
17645
119954
165675
166988
772662
1868302
93598
1962411
2722154
2975720
2008
319194
485880
51657
77453
115547
65536
110456
240268
17760
116745
170319
168067
751992
1905273
94202
1909916
2799179
2994951
2009
310656
499596
51991
75381
118832
65959
107501
245460
17874
113622
174896
169154
731876
1941818
94811
1858824
2875113
3014307
2010
302345
513118
52327
73365
122069
66385
104626
250589
17990
110582
179411
170247
712298
1977950
95424
1809100
2949989
3033788
2011
294257
526451
52665
71402
125262
66814
101827
255655
18106
107624
183864
171347
693244
2013685
96041
1760706
3023844
3053395
2012
286386
539603
53005
69492
128410
67246
99103
260663
18223
104745
188258
172454
674699
2049037
96661
1713606
3096710
3073128
2013
278725
552579
53348
67633
131517
67681
96452
265613
18341
101943
192594
173569
656651
2084020
97286
1667766
3168621
3092989
2014
271269
565385
53692
65824
134583
68118
93872
270507
18459
99216
196875
174691
639085
2118647
97915
1623152
3239609
3112978
2015
264012
578027
54039
64063
137609
68559
91361
275349
18579
96562
201103
175820
621989
2152933
98548
1579732
3309703
3133097
2016
256950
590510
54389
62350
140597
69002
88917
280138
18699
93979
205278
176956
605351
2186889
99185
1537474
3378936
3153345
2017
250076
602840
54740
60682
143549
69448
86538
284879
18820
91465
209404
178100
589157
2220528
99826
1496345
3447337
3173725
2018
243387
615022
55094
59059
146464
69896
84223
289571
18941
89018
213482
179251
573397
2253863
100471
1456318
3514934
3194236
2019
236876
627061
55450
57479
149346
70348
81970
294218
19064
86637
217513
180409
558058
2286905
101120
1417360
3581756
3214879
2020
230539
638962
55808
55941
152194
70803
79778
298820
19187
84319
221499
181575
543130
2319667
101774
1379445
3647829
3235656
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
477

Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
498250
124280
35233
64173
16007
4538
171005
99766
11225
22025
12850
1446
1103530
895793
16406
142131
115375
2113
1987
501951
125236
35617
67360
17485
7297
172241
100486
11317
29143
16422
8417
1111651
902317
16741
285603
187428
144582
1988
489005
142893
36017
68560
21446
10355
167762
106937
11411
35916
21465
16148
1082900
945848
17101
431784
279131
302600
1989
476490
160297
36515
71655
26522
15393
163409
113289
11514
47399
29356
28935
1055053
988814
17620
673542
429556
564095
1990
464230
177374
36944
73188
30992
18964
159162
119539
11611
54801
35668
37976
1027814
1031096
18022
831892
547721
748908
1991
452223
194132
37309
73328
34843
21185
155020
125689
11702
58569
40418
43569
1001176
1072717
18318
916060
633986
863159
1992
439744
210230
37518
73947
38982
23992
150742
131535
11768
66590
47627
53686
973547
1111925
18420
1059468
756529
1041614
1993
427688
226045
37808
74278
43020
26541
146582
137272
11834
74287
55069
63765
946919
1150560
18764
1245141
909449
1268823
1994
416301
241725
38442
77836
48790
32397
142537
142903
11900
82833
63342
74988
921286
1188661
19376
1473627
1094752
1546510
1995
405289
257144
39140
79877
53943
36842
138690
148477
12054
93879
73372
89078
896207
1226038
19836
1672300
1275284
1801498
1996
394103
272033
39359
82675
59609
42143
134862
153907
12121
97988
80230
96456
871988
1262874
20470
1754375
1402907
1943690
1997
384059
287125
40197
81027
63082
42999
131517
159497
12493
104770
88782
106750
856223
1303738
28469
1753411
1490345
2003638
1998
375317
302514
42088
82736
68273
47238
128055
164900
12658
112312
98096
118078
841167
1344388
36806
1766724
1586068
2078646
1999
365196
316852
42351
82137
72331
49196
126506
171170
14669
116716
106097
126456
826587
1384724
45261
1798461
1692937
2173422
2000
355525
331036
42794
82564
76920
52198
123095
176412
14761
116975
112102
130748
811462
1424239
52819
1835912
1805040
2275595
2001
346033
344945
43159
81775
80894
53988
120016
181698
15097
118527
118838
136396
795112
1462549
58761
1858457
1911187
2363923
2002
337192
358944
43740
80178
84444
54928
116899
186929
15248
118910
125091
140937
783407
1503368
68557
1886507
2022654
2459515
2003
329105
373013
44853
79461
88404
56727
113817
192067
15353
117706
130539
143886
771975
1543930
78377
1929955
2144211
2572230
2004
320638
386594
45372
77804
91850
57563
110956
197212
15599
117273
136389
147621
755394
1581436
82742
1918554
2238904
2630604
2005
312185
399876
45684
75753
95031
57958
108031
202223
15706
114181
140820
148635
735480
1616643
83310
1867978
2312402
2648663
2006
303956
412968
45998
73756
98166
58356
105183
207173
15814
111171
145188
149655
716092
1651450
83882
1818735
2384872
2666846
2007
295825
425708
46295
71783
101217
58733
102369
211977
15916
108197
149438
150622
696936
1685197
84424
1770083
2455366
2684081
2008
287911
438261
46594
69862
104223
59113
99631
216720
16019
105303
153626
151596
678293
1718545
84970
1722732
2524843
2701428
2009
280209
450633
46895
67994
107185
59495
96966
221404
16123
102486
157755
152576
660148
1751508
85519
1676648
2593334
2718887
2010
272714
462829
47198
66175
110106
59879
94372
226029
16227
99745
161827
153562
642489
1784099
86072
1631797
2660872
2736458
2011
265418
474856
47503
64405
112985
60266
91847
230600
16332
97076
165844
154554
625302
1816332
86628
1588146
2727489
2754143
2012
258318
486719
47810
62682
115825
60656
89390
235116
16437
94480
169807
155553
608575
1848219
87188
1545662
2793214
2771943
2013
251408
498423
48119
61005
118628
61048
86999
239581
16543
91952
173719
156558
592295
1879773
87751
1504315
2858077
2789857
2014
244683
509974
48430
59373
121393
61442
84672
243996
16650
89492
177580
157570
576451
1911007
88319
1464074
2922107
2807887
2015
238138
521377
48743
57785
124123
61839
82407
248363
16758
87098
181393
158588
561030
1941932
88889
1424909
2985332
2826034
2016
231767
532637
49058
56239
126818
62239
80202
252683
16866
84769
185160
159613
546023
1972560
89464
1386792
3047780
2844298
2017
225567
543758
49375
54735
129480
62641
78057
256959
16975
82501
188881
160645
531416
2002903
90042
1349695
3109477
2862680
2018
219533
554746
49694
53270
132110
63046
75969
261191
17085
80294
192559
161683
517201
2032970
90624
1313590
3170449
2881181
2019
213661
565605
50016
51845
134709
63454
73937
265383
17195
78146
196195
162728
503365
2062775
91210
1278450
3230722
2899801
2020
207945
576339
50339
50459
137278
63864
71959
269534
17306
76056
199790
163780
489900
2092325
91799
1244251
3290320
2918542
Insulation
>>

478
Walls and Ceiling
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction WA
Light weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
1986
31
69
5133
1085
24
11454
2421
53
1987
31
69
5124
1083
24
11469
2426
58
1988
30
66
4946
1250
24
11107
2812
63
1989
29
65
10
4774
1410
24
10805
3200
76
1990
28
63
13
4608
1565
24
10514
3578
88
1991
27
61
15
4448
1714
24
10228
3944
100
1992
26
59
17
4293
1857
24
9872
4274
99
1993
25
57
19
4144
1995
23
9617
4620
112
1994
24
56
21
4000
2128
23
9342
4948
121
1995
23
10
54
22
3861
2256
23
9034
5252
123
1996
22
10
52
24
3727
2379
23
8778
5560
131
1997
26
13
51
26
46
15
3602
2499
24
8595
5879
149
1998
25
14
49
28
44
16
3488
2617
26
8460
6205
173
1999
63
27
87
42
54
22
3378
2731
27
8205
6486
179
2000
61
29
94
49
10
58
25
3261
2837
27
8523
6943
267
2001
63
32
108
57
12
57
28
3154
2942
28
8490
7298
306
2002
61
34
134
70
17
55
30
3053
3043
29
8508
7667
351
2003
66
39
138
78
18
55
32
10
2958
3142
31
8655
8079
416
2004
64
41
147
87
20
63
37
11
2888
3244
36
8594
8429
451
2005
61
43
142
91
20
61
39
11
2788
3333
36
8295
8696
450
2006
59
45
137
96
20
59
41
11
2691
3419
36
8007
8954
449
2007
57
47
132
100
20
57
43
11
2598
3502
36
7728
9201
448
2008
55
48
128
104
20
55
44
11
2507
3581
36
7460
9439
448
2009
53
50
123
108
20
53
46
11
2420
3657
35
7200
9668
447
2010
51
52
119
112
20
51
48
11
2336
3730
35
6950
9887
446
2011
50
53
115
116
20
49
49
11
2255
3800
35
6708
10098
445
2012
48
55
111
119
20
48
51
11
2176
3868
35
6475
10301
444
2013
46
56
107
123
19
46
52
11
2101
3932
35
6250
10495
443
2014
45
58
103
126
19
44
54
11
2028
3994
35
6033
10682
443
2015
43
59
100
129
19
43
55
11
1957
4054
35
5823
10861
442
2016
42
60
96
132
19
41
57
11
1889
4111
35
5621
11033
441
2017
40
62
93
135
19
40
58
11
1824
4166
35
5425
11198
440
2018
39
63
90
138
19
38
59
11
1760
4218
35
5237
11357
439
2019
37
64
86
141
19
37
60
11
1699
4268
35
5055
11509
439
2020
36
65
83
143
19
36
61
11
1640
4317
35
4879
11654
438
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
APPENDIX H
479

Jurisdiction WA
Light weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
1986
28
62
4630
978
21
10332
2183
48
1987
28
62
4625
977
21
10352
2190
52
1988
27
60
4467
1129
21
10032
2540
57
1989
26
58
4315
1275
21
9767
2893
68
1990
25
57
11
4168
1415
21
9510
3236
80
1991
24
55
13
4026
1551
21
9257
3570
90
1992
23
53
15
3882
1680
21
8928
3865
90
1993
22
51
17
3744
1803
21
8690
4175
101
1994
22
50
19
3611
1921
21
8434
4467
109
1995
21
48
20
3482
2035
21
8148
4737
111
1996
20
47
22
3358
2144
21
7911
5010
118
1997
24
11
46
24
41
14
3245
2252
22
7744
5297
134
1998
23
12
44
25
40
15
3142
2357
23
7621
5590
156
1999
57
24
78
38
49
20
3042
2459
25
7390
5841
161
2000
55
26
85
44
52
23
2936
2554
24
7674
6251
241
2001
57
29
97
52
11
52
25
2840
2648
25
7643
6569
275
2002
55
31
120
63
15
50
27
2749
2740
26
7662
6905
316
2003
59
35
124
70
16
50
29
2665
2830
28
7797
7279
375
2004
57
37
132
78
18
57
33
10
2603
2924
32
7745
7597
406
2005
55
39
128
82
18
55
35
10
2514
3006
32
7479
7841
406
2006
53
40
123
86
18
53
37
10
2427
3084
32
7222
8076
405
2007
52
42
119
90
18
51
39
10
2343
3158
32
6971
8300
404
2008
50
44
115
94
18
49
40
10
2262
3230
32
6729
8514
404
2009
48
45
111
98
18
48
42
10
2183
3299
32
6495
8720
403
2010
46
47
107
101
18
46
43
10
2107
3364
32
6269
8918
402
2011
45
48
103
104
18
44
45
10
2034
3428
32
6051
9108
401
2012
43
50
100
108
18
43
46
10
1963
3488
32
5841
9291
401
2013
42
51
96
111
18
41
47
10
1895
3547
32
5638
9467
400
2014
40
52
93
114
18
40
49
10
1829
3603
32
5442
9635
399
2015
39
53
90
117
18
39
50
10
1765
3656
32
5252
9797
399
2016
37
55
87
119
17
37
51
10
1704
3708
32
5070
9952
398
2017
36
56
84
122
17
36
52
10
1645
3757
32
4894
10101
397
2018
35
57
81
125
17
35
53
10
1588
3805
31
4724
10244
396
2019
34
58
78
127
17
33
54
10
1532
3850
31
4559
10381
396
2020
33
59
75
129
17
32
55
10
1479
3893
31
4401
10512
395
480
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None

Jurisdiction WA
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
295
100
269389
56928
1247
601131
127033
2783
3614
301
103
268898
56825
1245
604063
127952
3353
1988
1554
185
45
3513
428
106
259551
65579
1243
587441
148978
3982
1989
1500
236
45
3446
561
114
250529
74009
1240
577217
171201
5453
1990
1448
285
45
3383
693
122
241820
82126
1238
567460
193071
6937
1991
1397
332
44
3320
822
130
233415
89942
1236
557681
214437
8366
1992
1349
377
44
3204
933
130
225301
97467
1234
538296
232364
8351
1993
1302
421
44
3093
1040
129
217469
104711
1231
530958
253081
9984
1994
1257
463
44
3065
1166
141
209910
111684
1229
520256
272330
11090
1995
1213
504
44
2959
1267
140
202614
118395
1227
504371
289438
11388
1996
1171
543
44
2939
1390
152
195571
124854
1225
494886
307751
12533
1997
1807
785
142
2837
1485
152
6423
1835
918
189449
131273
1320
494578
328321
14957
1998
1744
837
142
2738
1577
152
6200
2015
916
184413
137734
1542
500596
350570
18292
1999
7179
2565
939
8418
3416
987
7614
2718
1155
179666
144032
1780
488878
367399
19082
2000
6930
2757
938
9624
4107
1205
8134
3191
1269
173421
149639
1777
560204
408792
31839
2001
7314
3140
1028
11798
5144
1569
8118
3511
1306
168480
155359
1931
579846
436451
37453
2002
7060
3335
1026
15753
6822
2205
7836
3745
1303
163821
160924
2100
607056
466764
44256
2003
7922
3872
1186
16590
7673
2404
7839
4058
1342
159905
166484
2354
653841
503598
54027
2004
7647
4082
1184
18123
8773
2709
9059
4765
1559
159531
172903
3099
668464
531809
59353
2005
7381
4284
1182
17493
9247
2704
8744
5024
1556
153986
177659
3093
645228
548701
59245
2006
7125
4479
1180
16885
9704
2700
8440
5274
1553
148633
182230
3087
622800
564942
59137
2007
6877
4666
1178
16298
10143
2695
8147
5515
1551
143466
186623
3082
601151
580554
59029
2008
6638
4846
1175
15731
10566
2690
7864
5746
1548
138479
190843
3076
580255
595558
58922
2009
6407
5019
1173
15185
10972
2685
7590
5969
1545
133666
194898
3071
560085
609978
58815
2010
6185
5186
1171
14657
11363
2680
7326
6183
1542
129020
198791
3065
540616
623832
58708
2011
5970
5346
1169
14147
11739
2675
7072
6389
1539
124535
202530
3059
521824
637141
58601
2012
5762
5500
1167
13656
12101
2670
6826
6587
1537
120206
206120
3054
503685
649923
58494
2013
5562
5648
1165
13181
12448
2665
6589
6777
1534
116027
209566
3048
486177
662198
58388
2014
5368
5790
1163
12723
12782
2660
6360
6960
1531
111994
212872
3043
469277
673982
58281
2015
5182
5927
1161
12280
13103
2656
6139
7136
1528
108101
216044
3037
452965
685293
58175
2016
5002
6058
1158
11854
13412
2651
5925
7305
1525
104344
219087
3032
437219
696148
58069
2017
4828
6184
1156
11442
13708
2646
5719
7467
1523
100717
222005
3026
422021
706563
57964
2018
4660
6305
1154
11044
13993
2641
5520
7623
1520
97216
224802
3021
407352
716552
57858
2019
4498
6421
1152
10660
14266
2636
5329
7773
1517
93836
227483
3015
393192
726131
57753
2020
4342
6533
1150
10289
14529
2632
5143
7917
1514
90575
230051
3010
379524
735315
57648
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
3599
45
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
45
132
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
132
1610
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1613
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
481

Jurisdiction WA
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
3246
266
90
242987
51349
1125
542216
114583
2510
40
3262
272
93
242713
51291
1124
545239
115492
3027
1988
1404
167
40
3173
386
96
234439
59234
1122
530605
134564
3597
1989
1356
213
40
3115
507
103
226446
66895
1121
521731
154744
4929
1990
1310
257
40
3060
627
111
218726
74283
1120
513267
174633
6275
1991
1265
300
40
3005
744
118
211270
81409
1119
504771
194093
7573
1992
1220
341
40
2898
844
117
203749
88144
1116
486802
210136
7552
1993
1176
380
40
2795
939
117
196495
94612
1113
479749
228672
9021
1994
1135
418
40
2767
1053
127
189500
100825
1110
469670
245850
10011
1995
1094
454
40
2669
1143
127
182754
106790
1107
454933
261068
10272
1996
1055
489
40
2649
1252
137
176247
112518
1104
445989
277344
11295
1997
1628
707
128
2556
1338
137
5787
1654
827
170693
118276
1190
445612
295815
13476
1998
1571
754
128
2466
1421
137
5585
1815
825
166118
124070
1389
450934
315792
16477
1999
6466
2310
846
7581
3076
889
6857
2448
1040
161806
129714
1603
440281
330877
17185
2000
6240
2482
844
8666
3698
1085
7324
2873
1142
156147
134734
1600
504404
368073
28668
2001
6584
2826
925
10620
4631
1413
7308
3161
1175
151664
139853
1738
521973
392890
33715
2002
6358
3003
924
14187
6144
1986
7056
3372
1174
147529
144921
1891
546686
420345
39855
2003
7137
3488
1069
14946
6912
2166
7062
3656
1209
144061
149988
2120
589054
453698
48674
2004
6892
3679
1067
16334
7907
2442
8165
4294
1405
143781
155833
2793
602469
479305
53493
2005
6655
3863
1066
15772
8338
2438
7884
4530
1403
138839
160184
2789
581759
494727
53417
2006
6426
4040
1064
15230
8753
2435
7613
4757
1401
134066
164371
2785
561761
509574
53341
2007
6203
4209
1062
14701
9149
2431
7348
4974
1399
129406
168333
2780
542234
523656
53244
2008
5987
4371
1060
14190
9530
2426
7093
5183
1396
124908
172140
2775
523386
537190
53147
2009
5779
4527
1058
13696
9897
2422
6846
5384
1394
120566
175796
2770
505193
550196
53050
2010
5578
4678
1056
13220
10250
2417
6608
5577
1391
116375
179309
2765
487632
562693
52954
2011
5384
4822
1054
12761
10589
2413
6379
5763
1389
112330
182681
2760
470682
574697
52858
2012
5197
4961
1053
12317
10915
2408
6157
5941
1386
108425
185919
2754
454321
586227
52761
2013
5017
5094
1051
11889
11228
2404
5943
6113
1383
104656
189027
2749
438528
597298
52665
2014
4842
5222
1049
11476
11529
2400
5736
6278
1381
101018
192009
2744
423285
607928
52569
2015
4674
5346
1047
11077
11819
2395
5537
6437
1378
97507
194871
2739
408571
618130
52474
2016
4511
5464
1045
10692
12097
2391
5344
6589
1376
94117
197615
2734
394369
627921
52378
2017
4355
5578
1043
10320
12365
2387
5159
6735
1373
90846
200247
2729
380661
637315
52283
2018
4203
5687
1041
9961
12621
2382
4979
6876
1371
87688
202770
2725
367429
646326
52188
2019
4057
5792
1039
9615
12868
2378
4806
7011
1368
84640
205188
2720
354657
654966
52093
2020
3916
5893
1037
9281
13105
2374
4639
7141
1366
81698
207505
2715
342329
663250
51998

482
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
40
119
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
119
1453
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1455
1987
Insulation
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
4857
1026
22
1619
342
1986
4381
926
20
1460
309
4910
1042
31
1637
347
10
1987
4432
941
28
1477
314
1988
4805
1224
41
1602
408
14
1988
4340
1105
37
1447
368
12
1989
4787
1429
63
1596
476
21
1989
4327
1291
57
1442
430
19
1990
4768
1633
85
1589
544
28
1990
4313
1477
77
1438
492
26
1991
4743
1833
105
1581
611
35
1991
4293
1659
95
1431
553
32
1992
4661
2013
117
1554
671
39
1992
4215
1821
106
1405
607
35
1993
4542
2177
123
1514
726
41
1993
4104
1967
111
1368
656
37
1994
4518
2367
143
1506
789
48
1994
4079
2137
129
1360
712
43
1995
4417
2530
151
1472
843
50
1995
3984
2282
136
1328
761
45
1996
4340
2696
162
1447
899
54
1996
3911
2430
146
1304
810
49
1997
4278
2864
175
1426
955
58
1997
3855
2580
158
1285
860
53
1998
4257
3041
193
1419
1014
64
1998
3835
2740
174
1278
913
58
1999
4379
3265
233
1460
1088
78
1999
3944
2940
210
1315
980
70
2000
4647
3542
295
1549
1181
98
2000
4184
3189
265
1395
1063
88
2001
4872
3816
351
1624
1272
117
2001
4385
3435
316
1462
1145
105
2002
4859
4021
374
1620
1340
125
2002
4376
3621
336
1459
1207
112
2003
5051
4292
426
1684
1431
142
2003
4550
3867
384
1517
1289
128
2004
5123
4533
462
1708
1511
154
2004
4617
4085
416
1539
1362
139
2005
4945
4693
461
1648
1564
154
2005
4458
4231
416
1486
1410
139
2006
4773
4847
460
1591
1616
153
2006
4305
4372
415
1435
1457
138
2007
4607
4996
459
1536
1665
153
2007
4155
4506
414
1385
1502
138
2008
4447
5138
459
1482
1713
153
2008
4011
4635
414
1337
1545
138
2009
4292
5276
458
1431
1759
153
2009
3871
4759
413
1290
1586
138
2010
4143
5407
457
1381
1802
152
2010
3737
4877
412
1246
1626
137
2011
3999
5534
456
1333
1845
152
2011
3607
4992
411
1202
1664
137
2012
3860
5656
455
1287
1885
152
2012
3482
5101
411
1161
1700
137
2013
3726
5772
454
1242
1924
151
2013
3361
5207
410
1120
1736
137
2014
3596
5885
454
1199
1962
151
2014
3244
5308
409
1081
1769
136
2015
3471
5992
453
1157
1997
151
2015
3131
5405
408
1044
1802
136
2016
3351
6096
452
1117
2032
151
2016
3022
5498
408
1007
1833
136
2017
3234
6195
451
1078
2065
150
2017
2917
5588
407
972
1863
136
2018
3122
6290
450
1041
2097
150
2018
2816
5674
406
939
1891
135
2019
3013
6382
449
1004
2127
150
2019
2718
5756
405
906
1919
135
2020
2908
6469
449
969
2156
150
2020
2623
5835
405
874
1945
135
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
1987
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction WA
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

Total Stock Number
APPENDIX H
483
66714
2193
3309
87180
86723
18599
731
22238
1103
1989
269107
80715
5911
89702
26905
1970
1990
277924
95035
8536
92641
31678
2845
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
285791
286340
281907
289704
287192
109371
121707
132459
146706
157978
11065
12567
13345
15875
16944
95264
95447
93969
96568
95731
36457
3688
40569
4189
44153
4448
48902
5292
52659
5648
1996
287576
169948
18418
95859
56649
6139
1997
289968
182439
20183
96656
60813
6728
1998
1999
297895
326262
196592
217140
22761
28343
99298
108754
65531
7587
72380
9448
2000
376277
245128
37209
125426
81709
12403
2001
420382
272831
45463
140127
90944
15154
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
429356
469613
491700
474608
458111
442186
426816
411979
397659
383836
370494
357615
345184
291061
319086
342699
354833
366501
377721
388506
398873
408837
418410
427608
436443
444927
48816
56765
62261
62148
62035
61922
61809
61697
61584
61472
61360
61249
61137
143119
156538
163900
158203
152704
147395
142272
137326
132553
127945
123498
119205
115061
97020
106362
114233
118278
122167
125907
129502
132958
136279
139470
142536
145481
148309
16272
18922
20754
20716
20678
20641
20603
20566
20528
20491
20453
20416
20379
2015
333186
453073
61026
111062
151024
20342
2016
321604
460894
60915
107201
153631
20305
2017
2018
2019
2020
310425
299634
289219
279165
468399
475601
482510
489135
60804
60693
60583
60472
103475
99878
96406
93055
156133
158534
160837
163045
20268
20231
20194
20157

484
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
260169
55798
Ceiling Only
261540
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
393
None
17956
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
84967
Walls and Ceiling
1180
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
53867
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
254901
Ceiling Only
1988
Insulation
>>
None
1987
Ceiling Only
1986
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction WA
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction WA
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

1986
229919
48587
1065
76640
16196
355
1987
236072
50365
1979
78691
16788
660
1988
234997
60259
2988
78332
20086
996
1989
243238
72956
5342
81079
24319
1781
1990
251382
85959
7721
83794
28653
2574
1991
258677
98995
10015
86226
32998
3338
1992
258949
110065
11364
86316
36688
3788
1993
254718
119684
12058
84906
39895
4019
1994
261535
132442
14331
87178
44147
4777
1995
259042
142493
15283
86347
47498
5094
1996
259162
153156
16598
86387
51052
5533
1997
261259
164376
18185
87086
54792
6062
1998
268343
177089
20503
89448
59030
6834
1999
293829
195555
25525
97943
65185
8508
2000
338797
220712
33503
112932
73571
11168
2001
378425
245600
40925
126142
81867
13642
2002
386658
262116
43961
128886
87372
14654
2003
423080
287468
51141
141027
95823
17047
2004
443156
308865
56115
147719
102955
18705
2005
427923
319929
56035
142641
106643
18678
2006
413213
330582
55955
137738
110194
18652
2007
398849
340702
55853
132950
113567
18618
2008
384985
350430
55752
128328
116810
18584
2009
371603
359781
55650
123868
119927
18550
2010
358686
368768
55549
119562
122923
18516
2011
346218
377404
55448
115406
125801
18483
2012
334183
385700
55347
111394
128567
18449
2013
322567
393669
55246
107522
131223
18415
2014
311354
401321
55145
103785
133774
18382
2015
300531
408669
55045
100177
136223
18348
2016
290085
415723
54945
96695
138574
18315
2017
280001
422493
54845
93334
140831
18282
2018
270268
428989
54745
90089
142996
18248
2019
260874
435221
54645
86958
145074
18215
2020
251806
441197
54546
83935
147066
18182

Jurisdiction WA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
8786
919
437
487
2005
26183
3222
1037
1775
2006
26136
3216
1035
1772
16723
2050
669
871
2007
26088
3210
1033
1769
16692
2047
668
869
17130
2100
685
892
2008
26041
3204
1031
1765
16662
2043
667
867
17099
2096
684
890
17159
2104
686
893
2009
25993
3198
1029
1762
16632
2039
665
866
17068
2093
683
889
34497
4230
1380
1796
2010
25946
3192
1028
1759
16601
2035
664
864
17036
2089
681
887
52016
6378
2081
2708
2011
25899
3187
1026
1756
16571
2032
663
863
17005
2085
680
885
69715
8548
2789
3629
2012
25852
3181
1024
1752
16541
2028
662
861
16974
2081
679
884
87320
10706
3493
4546
2013
25805
3175
1022
1749
16511
2024
660
860
16944
2077
678
882
104922
12865
4197
5462
2014
25758
3169
1020
1746
16481
2021
659
858
16913
2074
677
880
122614
15034
4905
6383
2015
25711
3163
1018
1743
16451
2017
658
856
16882
2070
675
879
140394
17214
5616
7309
2016
25664
3158
1016
1740
16421
2013
657
855
16851
2066
674
877
158171
19394
6327
8234
2017
25617
3152
1015
1737
16391
2010
656
853
16821
2062
673
876
175855
21562
7035
9155
2018
25570
3146
1013
1733
16361
2006
654
852
16790
2059
672
874
193446
23719
7738
10071
2019
25524
3140
1011
1730
16331
2002
653
850
16759
2055
670
872
211125
25886
8445
10991
2020
25477
3135
1009
1727
16302
1999
652
849
16729
2051
669
871
228710
28042
9149
11906
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
485

Jurisdiction WA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
7919
828
394
439
2005
23608
2905
935
1600
2006
23574
2901
934
1598
15084
1849
603
785
2007
23531
2895
932
1595
15056
1846
602
784
15451
1894
618
804
2008
23489
2890
930
1592
15029
1843
601
782
15423
1891
617
803
15477
1898
619
806
2009
23446
2885
929
1589
15002
1839
600
781
15395
1888
616
801
31116
3815
1245
1620
2010
23403
2880
927
1586
14974
1836
599
780
15367
1884
615
800
46918
5753
1877
2442
2011
23360
2874
925
1584
14947
1833
598
778
15339
1881
614
799
62882
7710
2515
3274
2012
23318
2869
924
1581
14920
1829
597
777
15311
1877
612
797
78762
9657
3151
4100
2013
23276
2864
922
1578
14893
1826
596
775
15283
1874
611
796
94639
11604
3786
4927
2014
23233
2859
920
1575
14866
1823
595
774
15255
1870
610
794
110597
13560
4424
5758
2015
23191
2853
918
1572
14838
1819
594
772
15227
1867
609
793
126634
15527
5066
6592
2016
23149
2848
917
1569
14811
1816
592
771
15200
1864
608
791
142670
17493
5707
7427
2017
23106
2843
915
1566
14784
1813
591
770
15172
1860
607
790
158621
19449
6345
8258
2018
23064
2838
913
1564
14758
1809
590
768
15144
1857
606
788
174487
21394
6980
9084
2019
23022
2833
912
1561
14731
1806
589
767
15117
1853
605
787
190433
23349
7618
9914
2020
22981
2828
910
1558
14704
1803
588
765
15089
1850
604
786
206295
25294
8252
10739
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

486

Jurisdiction WA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1984455
133386
67028
74659
2005
5961846
471793
160339
275075
2006
6000376
474842
160047
274574
3731250
303833
105631
135491
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2007
6039155
477911
159755
274074
3755365
305796
105439
135245
3744086
314808
109760
138790
2008
6078185
481000
159465
273575
3779635
307773
105247
134998
3768283
316843
109560
138537
3672236
318922
111504
139023
2009
6117466
484108
159174
273077
3804062
309762
105055
134753
3792636
318891
109361
138285
7334330
647461
225757
279504
2010
6157002
487237
158885
272580
3828647
311764
104864
134507
3817147
320952
109162
138033 11064419
982101
341197
421444
2011
6196794
490386
158595
272084
3853390
313778
104673
134262
3841817
323026
108963
137782 14863011
1322887
457823
564844
2012
6236842
493555
158307
271588
3878294
315806
104483
134018
3866646
325113
108765
137531 18673265
1664720
573831
707483
2013
6277149
496745
158018
271094
3903358
317847
104293
133774
3891635
327215
108567
137281 22514339
2009317
689823
850103
2014
6317717
499955
157731
270601
3928585
319901
104103
133530
3916786
329329
108369
137031 26405550
2358413
806400
993442
2015
6358547
503186
157444
270108
3953974
321969
103913
133287
3942099
331458
108172
136781 30347258
2712040
923563
1137501
2016
6399641
506438
157157
269616
3979528
324050
103724
133045
3967576
333600
107975
136532 34320705
3068515
1040709
1281539
2017
6441001
509711
156871
269125
4005247
326144
103535
132802
3993217
335756
107778
136284 38306979
3426139
1157237
1424819
2018
6482627
513005
156585
268635
4031132
328252
103347
132561
4019025
337926
107582
136035 42306127
3784919
1273148
1567339
2019
6524523
516321
156300
268146
4057184
330373
103158
132319
4044999
340110
107386
135788 46356434
4148289
1389645
1710578
2020
6566690
519658
156016
267658
4083405
332508
102971
132078
4071141
342308
107191
135541 50420030
4512850
1505523
1853058
APPENDIX H
487

Jurisdiction WA
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1788536
120218
60411
67288
2005
5375401
425384
144567
248017
2006
5412302
428305
144361
247664
3365565
274055
95279
122212
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2007
5447281
431073
144098
247213
3387316
275826
95105
121990
3377142
283955
99003
125187
2008
5482485
433859
143836
246763
3409208
277609
94932
121768
3398968
285790
98823
124960
3312335
287665
100576
125398
2009
5517917
436663
143574
246314
3431241
279403
94759
121546
3420935
287637
98643
124732
6615521
584006
203632
252111
2010
5553579
439485
143313
245866
3453416
281209
94587
121325
3443044
289496
98463
124505
9980038
885849
307757
380140
2011
5589470
442325
143052
245418
3475734
283026
94415
121104
3465295
291367
98284
124278 13406345
1193236
412953
509486
2012
5625594
445184
142792
244971
3498197
284855
94243
120883
3487691
293250
98105
124052 16843171
1501567
517592
638146
2013
5661950
448061
142532
244525
3520805
286696
94071
120663
3510231
295146
97926
123826 20307796
1812392
622216
766788
2014
5698542
450956
142272
244080
3543560
288549
93900
120444
3532917
297053
97748
123601 23817645
2127274
727368
896079
2015
5735371
453871
142013
243636
3566461
290414
93729
120224
3555749
298973
97570
123376 27373042
2446244
833048
1026019
2016
5772437
456804
141755
243192
3589510
292291
93558
120005
3578729
300905
97393
123151 30957067
2767781
938713
1155941
2017
5809743
459756
141496
242749
3612708
294180
93388
119787
3601858
302850
97215
122927 34552661
3090357
1043821
1285178
2018
5847290
462728
141239
242307
3636056
296081
93218
119569
3625136
304807
97038
122703 38159869
3413974
1148372
1413730
2019
5885080
465718
140982
241866
3659555
297995
93048
119351
3648564
306777
96862
122480 41813221
3741731
1253451
1542931
2020
5923114
468728
140725
241426
3683206
299920
92879
119134
3672144
308759
96685
122257 45478559
4070564
1357973
1671447

488

Jurisdiction TAS
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
34069
20644
7992
2253
1365
529
8874
18501
25810
587
1224
1707
7443
8295
2889
492
549
191
1987
34067
20727
8098
2277
1418
583
8981
18714
26009
805
1661
2143
7431
8284
2887
506
577
220
1988
32836
22029
8197
2216
1551
634
8754
19241
26195
976
2110
2555
7152
8539
2885
500
623
248
1989
31650
23281
8293
2157
1679
684
8542
19769
26392
1163
2614
3015
6885
8786
2885
499
676
283
1990
30515
24503
8402
2103
1812
740
8321
20255
26556
1310
3056
3407
6628
9023
2886
498
731
320
1991
29426
25689
8519
2053
1947
800
8080
20671
26658
1452
3501
3797
6381
9252
2888
502
796
367
1992
28376
26829
8631
2014
2098
878
7863
21110
26793
1599
3973
4209
6149
9483
2900
513
876
429
1993
27370
27937
8749
1972
2237
946
7666
21566
26952
1734
4437
4608
5928
9711
2919
526
960
494
1994
26405
29013
8874
1923
2358
998
7498
22059
27155
1868
4912
5013
5721
9941
2948
534
1036
551
1995
25468
30036
8983
1874
2474
1046
7318
22506
27319
1968
5330
5357
5511
10141
2955
527
1081
577
1996
24558
31006
9074
1824
2579
1086
7099
22849
27389
2002
5619
5571
5316
10349
2977
538
1164
641
1997
23674
31922
9146
1773
2678
1121
6887
23180
27454
2020
5879
5756
5121
10533
2984
532
1211
669
1998
22816
32792
9205
1725
2777
1158
6676
23489
27506
2036
6136
5938
4930
10703
2983
517
1238
678
1999
21988
33623
9258
1675
2866
1187
6467
23777
27546
2051
6391
6116
4744
10861
2978
499
1259
681
2000
21200
34441
9329
1636
2972
1236
6272
24070
27597
2070
6658
6306
4571
11025
2985
490
1295
700
2001
20434
35212
9382
1592
3063
1270
6064
24312
27606
2049
6840
6412
4405
11182
2993
485
1338
726
2002
19718
36000
9480
1559
3172
1324
5883
24587
27655
2067
7104
6600
4253
11352
3019
487
1397
767
2003
19032
36765
9584
1535
3296
1395
5714
24867
27716
2077
7351
6770
4104
11507
3036
496
1468
822
2004
18313
37382
9566
1477
3345
1392
5499
25027
27666
1999
7412
6758
3949
11633
3030
477
1484
820
2005
17622
37972
9549
1421
3392
1389
5291
25179
27615
1923
7470
6745
3800
11754
3025
459
1498
819
2006
16956
38536
9532
1368
3437
1387
5091
25323
27565
1851
7526
6733
3656
11869
3019
442
1512
817
2007
16316
39076
9514
1316
3480
1384
4899
25460
27515
1781
7579
6721
3518
11979
3014
425
1525
816
2008
15700
39591
9497
1266
3521
1382
4714
25590
27465
1714
7629
6709
3385
12084
3008
409
1537
814
2009
15107
40083
9480
1219
3560
1379
4536
25712
27415
1649
7677
6696
3258
12183
3003
393
1549
813
2010
14537
40553
9462
1173
3597
1377
4365
25829
27365
1587
7722
6684
3135
12278
2997
379
1561
811
2011
13988
41001
9445
1128
3633
1374
4200
25939
27315
1527
7765
6672
3016
12368
2992
364
1571
810
2012
13460
41429
9428
1086
3667
1372
4041
26042
27265
1469
7806
6660
2902
12454
2986
351
1582
808
2013
12952
41838
9411
1045
3699
1369
3889
26140
27216
1414
7844
6648
2793
12536
2981
337
1591
807
2014
12463
42227
9394
1005
3730
1367
3742
26232
27166
1360
7881
6636
2687
12613
2975
325
1601
806
2015
11992
42598
9377
967
3759
1364
3601
26319
27117
1309
7915
6624
2586
12687
2970
312
1609
804
2016
11540
42951
9359
931
3787
1362
3465
26400
27067
1259
7948
6612
2488
12757
2965
300
1618
803
2017
11104
43288
9342
896
3814
1359
3334
26477
27018
1212
7979
6599
2394
12823
2959
289
1625
801
2018
10685
43608
9325
862
3839
1357
3208
26548
26969
1166
8008
6587
2304
12886
2954
278
1633
800
2019
10281
43912
9308
829
3863
1354
3087
26615
26920
1122
8035
6575
2217
12945
2948
268
1640
798
2020
9893
44202
9291
798
3886
1352
2970
26678
26871
1080
8061
6564
2133
13001
2943
258
1647
797
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
489

Jurisdiction TAS
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
29778
18044
6986
1969
1193
462
7756
16171
22559
513
1069
1492
6506
7251
2525
430
480
167
1987
29832
18150
7091
1994
1242
510
7864
16388
22776
705
1454
1877
6508
7254
2528
443
505
193
1988
28808
19326
7192
1944
1360
556
7680
16880
22982
856
1851
2242
6275
7491
2531
439
546
217
1989
27818
20463
7289
1896
1476
601
7508
17376
23197
1022
2298
2650
6051
7722
2536
438
594
249
1990
26870
21577
7399
1852
1596
652
7327
17836
23384
1154
2691
3000
5836
7945
2541
439
644
282
1991
25960
22663
7515
1811
1717
706
7128
18236
23518
1281
3089
3350
5629
8162
2548
443
702
324
1992
24971
23609
7595
1772
1846
773
6919
18577
23577
1407
3496
3704
5411
8345
2552
452
771
377
1993
24024
24522
7680
1731
1964
830
6729
18930
23657
1522
3895
4045
5204
8524
2562
461
842
433
1994
23118
25402
7770
1683
2065
873
6565
19313
23775
1636
4301
4389
5009
8703
2581
467
907
483
1995
22241
26231
7845
1637
2161
914
6391
19655
23858
1719
4655
4679
4812
8856
2580
460
944
504
1996
21392
27009
7904
1589
2247
946
6184
19904
23858
1744
4895
4853
4631
9015
2593
469
1014
559
1997
20621
27805
7967
1544
2333
976
5999
20191
23914
1760
5121
5014
4461
9175
2599
463
1055
583
1998
19873
28561
8018
1502
2419
1009
5815
20458
23957
1774
5345
5172
4294
9322
2598
450
1078
590
1999
19150
29283
8063
1459
2496
1034
5633
20709
23990
1786
5566
5327
4132
9459
2594
435
1097
594
2000
18463
29994
8124
1425
2589
1076
5462
20962
24033
1803
5798
5492
3981
9601
2600
427
1128
610
2001
17794
30663
8170
1386
2667
1106
5281
21172
24040
1784
5956
5584
3836
9738
2607
422
1166
632
2002
17184
31373
8262
1358
2764
1154
5127
21427
24101
1802
6191
5751
3707
9893
2631
424
1217
669
2003
16598
32064
8358
1339
2875
1216
4984
21687
24172
1812
6411
5904
3579
10035
2647
432
1281
717
2004
15983
32626
8349
1289
2920
1215
4799
21842
24146
1744
6469
5898
3446
10153
2645
416
1295
716
2005
15391
33165
8340
1241
2963
1214
4621
21991
24119
1680
6525
5891
3319
10266
2642
401
1308
715
2006
14821
33683
8331
1195
3004
1212
4450
22134
24093
1618
6578
5885
3196
10374
2639
386
1321
714
2007
14261
34154
8316
1150
3042
1210
4282
22253
24049
1557
6624
5874
3075
10470
2634
371
1333
713
2008
13723
34604
8301
1107
3078
1208
4120
22367
24006
1498
6668
5864
2959
10562
2629
357
1344
712
2009
13205
35034
8286
1065
3112
1206
3965
22474
23962
1441
6710
5853
2847
10649
2624
344
1354
711
2010
12706
35445
8271
1025
3144
1203
3815
22576
23918
1387
6749
5842
2740
10732
2620
331
1364
709
2011
12226
35837
8256
986
3175
1201
3671
22672
23875
1334
6787
5832
2636
10811
2615
318
1373
708
2012
11765
36211
8240
949
3205
1199
3532
22762
23831
1284
6822
5821
2537
10886
2610
306
1382
707
2013
11321
36568
8225
913
3233
1197
3399
22848
23788
1236
6856
5810
2441
10957
2605
295
1391
705
2014
10893
36908
8211
879
3260
1195
3271
22928
23745
1189
6888
5800
2349
11025
2601
284
1399
704
2015
10482
37233
8196
845
3286
1193
3147
23004
23701
1144
6918
5789
2260
11089
2596
273
1407
703
2016
10086
37541
8181
814
3310
1190
3028
23075
23658
1101
6947
5779
2175
11150
2591
263
1414
702
2017
9705
37836
8166
783
3334
1188
2914
23142
23615
1059
6974
5768
2093
11208
2587
253
1421
700
2018
9339
38115
8151
753
3356
1186
2804
23205
23572
1019
6999
5758
2014
11263
2582
243
1427
699
2019
8986
38382
8136
725
3377
1184
2698
23263
23529
981
7023
5747
1938
11315
2577
234
1433
698
2020
8647
38635
8121
697
3396
1182
2596
23318
23486
944
7045
5737
1865
11364
2572
225
1439
696
Insulation
>>

490

Jurisdiction TAS
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
4063974
2462514
953375
268773
162859
63052
1058506
2206958
3078707
70005
145958
203612
887880
989520
344637
58720
65442
22793
1987
4098691
2495333
976440
274394
171681
71229
1082675
2255878
3133260
101323
208633
266659
893853
996386
347335
61172
70009
27084
1988
3984543
2676553
998987
269842
190355
79151
1066576
2343479
3186797
127002
273888
327674
867463
1035672
350032
61279
76727
31239
1989
3873654
2854596
1021391
265387
208937
87044
1051940
2433110
3242704
155681
348456
396907
842014
1074584
353069
61950
84686
36589
1990
3767177
3032165
1046228
261561
228546
96013
1035632
2518358
3294621
179182
415484
457672
817348
1112879
356178
62799
93142
42384
1991
3664540
3208489
1072603
258170
248839
105700
1015655
2594847
3338302
202306
484489
519516
793554
1150817
359590
64360
103232
49735
1992
3564554
3381465
1098324
256200
271936
118178
998556
2675893
3386987
226153
557805
584728
771193
1189658
364519
66871
115547
59200
1993
3468244
3553437
1125648
253630
293751
129378
983958
2760992
3440091
248945
631717
649644
750004
1228999
370523
69666
128787
69464
1994
3375450
3724424
1154482
250016
313274
138333
973351
2853529
3500870
272050
709000
717028
730166
1269336
378051
71931
141277
78873
1995
3284263
3890774
1181121
246327
332420
146973
960341
2940560
3556438
290243
778733
776115
709356
1305948
382407
71800
149047
83536
1996
3194925
4053073
1206125
242261
350528
154657
941106
3013765
3598696
299106
830982
817336
690442
1344705
389417
74771
163344
94615
1997
3106748
4210083
1228210
237943
367830
161623
922098
3086020
3640526
305359
878973
853990
670846
1380425
393906
74829
171926
99942
1998
3020508
4363454
1249003
234091
385782
169322
903021
3156672
3681296
312026
928685
892077
651267
1414482
397258
73384
177411
102201
1999
2936519
4514024
1269273
229810
402566
175946
883799
3225564
3720851
318826
979607
931076
631878
1447231
399826
71626
182131
103740
2000
2856685
4665966
1293072
227354
422845
186107
866236
3296442
3762894
326659
1033669
972876
614184
1481815
404705
71190
189472
107905
2001
2777629
4812678
1313747
223688
440493
193699
845562
3359546
3797741
326897
1072923
999760
597043
1516037
409672
71425
198223
113458
2002
2703850
4963652
1340629
221368
460747
203916
828046
3427684
3838102
332428
1123746
1037901
581630
1552422
417193
72565
208979
120950
2003
2633366
5115159
1369912
220811
484561
217674
812613
3498837
3881909
337598
1174580
1075807
566194
1587457
423758
75029
222672
131282
2004
2554971
5244157
1378765
214237
495869
219081
788422
3550581
3906997
327548
1194197
1082759
549338
1618229
426497
72795
226834
132131
2005
2478910
5371133
1387676
207859
507006
220497
764950
3601792
3932247
317797
1213583
1089757
532984
1648590
429253
70628
230942
132985
2006
2405113
5496158
1396644
201671
517980
221922
742178
3652493
3957661
308336
1232746
1096800
517117
1678555
432027
68525
234998
133844
2007
2333513
5619302
1405670
195668
528795
223356
720083
3702705
3983238
299157
1251697
1103888
501723
1708138
434819
66485
239004
134709
2008
2264045
5740634
1414755
189843
539457
224800
698647
3752450
4008981
290251
1270443
1111022
486787
1737354
437630
64506
242961
135580
2009
2196644
5860219
1423898
184191
549973
226253
677848
3801747
4034890
281610
1288993
1118203
472295
1766219
440458
62586
246872
136456
2010
2131250
5978122
1433100
178708
560348
227715
657668
3850618
4060967
273227
1307355
1125429
458235
1794745
443305
60723
250739
137338
2011
2067803
6094403
1442362
173388
570587
229187
638090
3899081
4087212
265093
1325537
1132703
444593
1822946
446169
58915
254563
138225
2012
2006245
6209125
1451684
168226
580695
230668
619094
3947155
4113626
257201
1343547
1140023
431358
1850835
449053
57161
258347
139119
2013
1946519
6322346
1461066
163218
590677
232158
600664
3994859
4140212
249544
1361392
1147391
418516
1878424
451955
55459
262091
140018
2014
1888572
6434122
1470508
158359
600538
233659
582782
4042211
4166969
242115
1379080
1154806
406057
1905727
454876
53808
265797
140923
2015
1832349
6544510
1480012
153645
610283
235169
565433
4089227
4193899
234908
1396618
1162269
393969
1932755
457816
52207
269468
141834
2016
1777800
6653562
1489577
149071
619916
236689
548600
4135926
4221004
227915
1414012
1169781
382240
1959519
460775
50652
273104
142750
2017
1724876
6761332
1499204
144633
629442
238218
532268
4182322
4248283
221130
1431269
1177341
370861
1986031
463752
49144
276707
143673
2018
1673526
6867871
1508893
140327
638866
239758
516422
4228433
4275739
214547
1448396
1184950
359821
2012303
466750
47681
280279
144601
2019
1623705
6973227
1518644
136150
648190
241307
501049
4274274
4303372
208160
1465399
1192608
349109
2038344
469766
46262
283821
145536
2020
1575368
7077449
1528459
132096
657421
242867
486132
4319861
4331184
201963
1482285
1200315
338716
2064166
472802
44885
287334
146476
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
491

Jurisdiction TAS
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
3552116
2152360
833297
234921
142347
55110
925187
1928992
2690944
61188
127575
177967
776051
864890
301230
51324
57200
19922
1987
3589147
2185117
855051
240282
150338
62374
948079
1975430
2743738
88727
182696
233508
782731
872516
304155
53567
61306
23717
1988
3495690
2348174
876424
236736
167001
69441
935721
2055964
2795817
111421
240286
287473
761036
908608
307088
53761
67314
27406
1989
3404726
2509030
897745
233260
183644
76507
924597
2138568
2850156
136835
306273
348859
740083
944499
310328
54451
74434
32160
1990
3317285
2670050
921283
230324
201252
84547
911952
2217605
2901163
157783
365865
403015
719737
979974
313641
55300
82019
37322
1991
3232883
2830552
946258
227759
219527
93249
896018
2289193
2945074
178476
427419
458321
700079
1015259
317233
56778
91072
43877
1992
3136749
2975634
966507
225452
239299
103995
878713
2354742
2980493
199011
490859
514551
678637
1046879
320771
58846
101680
52095
1993
3044286
3119065
988049
222627
257843
113562
863679
2423489
3019575
218514
554496
570232
658323
1078766
325230
61150
113044
60973
1994
2955330
3260869
1010791
218898
274283
121116
852204
2498369
3065139
238190
620756
627784
639287
1111350
330997
62978
123693
69056
1995
2868189
3397863
1031488
215120
290307
128354
838679
2568029
3105883
253473
680077
677791
619490
1140502
333961
62704
130165
72953
1996
2783066
3530590
1050643
211031
305341
134720
819787
2625259
3134786
260548
723860
711973
601437
1171358
339217
65133
142287
82418
1997
2706092
3667138
1069816
207257
320394
140779
803181
2688037
3171033
265979
765618
743857
584331
1202401
343107
65179
149754
87053
1998
2630815
3800500
1087862
203890
336010
147477
786517
2749412
3206351
271770
808870
776985
567243
1231992
346006
63916
154522
89015
1999
2557508
3931407
1105450
200149
350608
153237
769729
2809246
3240608
277676
853171
810904
550323
1260439
348221
62381
158624
90351
2000
2487828
4063493
1126110
197998
368247
162077
754387
2870803
3277026
284480
900201
847257
534880
1290482
352449
61998
165007
93973
2001
2418833
4191008
1144046
194794
383593
168678
736338
2925582
3307174
284670
934330
870618
519921
1320205
356753
62199
172618
98802
2002
2356328
4325680
1168319
192916
401528
177707
721619
2987129
3344795
289702
979313
904501
506874
1352891
363572
63238
182119
105405
2003
2296601
4461012
1194722
192573
422593
189837
708693
3051391
3385475
294425
1024370
938228
493786
1384446
369566
65434
194196
114493
2004
2229878
4576894
1203332
186978
432775
191205
688103
3098807
3409873
285871
1042248
944990
479441
1412327
372230
63533
197972
115319
2005
2165093
4691175
1212003
181546
442822
192583
668112
3145824
3434445
277566
1059949
951799
465511
1439887
374912
61687
201706
116150
2006
2102189
4803916
1220737
176271
452740
193971
648701
3192461
3459193
269501
1077482
958658
451986
1467140
377613
59895
205400
116986
2007
2039607
4911550
1228626
171023
462193
195225
629389
3236349
3481549
261478
1094046
964853
438531
1492998
380054
58112
208901
117743
2008
1978888
5017601
1236566
165932
471513
196486
610652
3279828
3504049
253694
1110431
971089
425476
1518534
382510
56382
212360
118503
2009
1919977
5122124
1244558
160992
480704
197756
592473
3322917
3526695
246142
1126644
977365
412809
1543763
384982
54703
215779
119269
2010
1862819
5225176
1252601
156200
489772
199034
574835
3365632
3549487
238814
1142694
983681
400520
1568696
387470
53075
219158
120040
2011
1807363
5326813
1260697
151549
498721
200320
557722
3407991
3572427
231705
1158586
990039
388597
1593345
389974
51495
222501
120816
2012
1753558
5427085
1268844
147038
507556
201615
541119
3450010
3595515
224807
1174327
996437
377028
1617722
392495
49962
225808
121597
2013
1701355
5526046
1277044
142661
516281
202918
525010
3491706
3618752
218114
1189925
1002877
365804
1641836
395031
48474
229080
122383
2014
1650706
5623744
1285298
138414
524900
204229
509380
3533094
3642139
211621
1205385
1009358
354914
1665700
397584
47031
232320
123174
2015
1601565
5720228
1293604
134293
533417
205549
494216
3574189
3665677
205321
1220713
1015881
344348
1689324
400154
45631
235528
123970
2016
1553886
5815545
1301965
130295
541837
206878
479503
3615005
3689368
199209
1235917
1022447
334097
1712717
402740
44273
238706
124771
2017
1507627
5909742
1310379
126416
550164
208215
465229
3655558
3713211
193278
1251000
1029055
324151
1735891
405343
42955
241856
125577
2018
1462745
6002862
1318848
122653
558400
209560
451379
3695862
3737209
187524
1265970
1035705
314501
1758853
407962
41676
244978
126389
2019
1419200
6094948
1327371
119002
566551
210915
437941
3735929
3761362
181942
1280832
1042399
305139
1781615
410599
40435
248073
127206
2020
1376950
6186043
1335949
115459
574619
212278
424904
3775774
3785670
176525
1295591
1049136
296055
1804184
413253
39231
251144
128028
Insulation
>>

492

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
2868
65
136
190
827
922
321
55
61
21
2122
2932
127
260
313
826
921
321
59
69
30
1988
3668
2489
952
255
191
89
1013
2223
2995
180
387
433
795
950
322
60
79
38
1989
3546
2650
983
253
216
104
1010
2330
3062
241
534
571
766
978
323
63
92
48
1990
3430
2812
1019
252
242
122
1003
2428
3121
290
666
692
738
1006
324
67
106
60
1991
3321
2972
1059
252
271
141
988
2508
3163
340
802
816
711
1033
326
71
124
75
1992
3215
3128
1099
255
306
167
980
2600
3217
392
951
951
687
1062
331
78
147
95
1993
3115
3284
1141
256
338
189
976
2701
3280
443
1102
1085
665
1093
338
86
171
116
1994
3021
3439
1188
255
365
207
981
2819
3361
494
1260
1224
645
1127
349
92
195
136
1995
2928
3586
1229
254
391
224
980
2925
3430
536
1402
1346
623
1153
353
93
207
145
1996
2836
3724
1266
252
415
239
964
2999
3467
554
1500
1424
605
1183
362
101
234
169
1997
2745
3852
1296
249
437
252
948
3072
3503
568
1591
1494
584
1207
366
103
248
179
1998
2655
3973
1323
247
461
267
931
3139
3535
582
1683
1564
563
1228
367
100
255
182
1999
2568
4089
1347
243
481
279
912
3203
3564
595
1775
1635
542
1246
367
98
260
184
2000
2488
4209
1380
244
510
298
897
3271
3597
611
1875
1712
524
1268
371
98
271
192
2001
2408
4320
1406
242
533
313
875
3322
3615
611
1943
1757
506
1291
376
99
286
202
2002
2340
4448
1452
244
564
336
862
3390
3650
628
2046
1837
493
1319
388
104
307
220
2003
2277
4577
1501
250
604
366
853
3463
3691
642
2144
1912
480
1345
397
112
335
243
2004
2191
4650
1498
240
612
365
821
3487
3685
618
2163
1908
461
1359
396
108
338
243
2005
2108
4720
1495
231
619
365
790
3510
3678
595
2182
1905
444
1374
396
104
341
243
2006
2028
4788
1493
223
626
364
760
3532
3671
572
2199
1901
427
1387
395
100
344
242
2007
1952
4852
1490
214
633
364
731
3553
3665
551
2216
1898
411
1400
394
96
347
242
2008
1878
4913
1487
206
640
363
703
3573
3658
530
2231
1894
396
1412
393
92
350
241
2009
1807
4972
1484
198
646
362
677
3592
3651
510
2246
1891
381
1424
393
89
353
241
2010
1739
5028
1482
191
652
362
651
3610
3645
491
2261
1887
366
1435
392
85
355
240
2011
1673
5081
1479
184
658
361
627
3626
3638
472
2274
1884
352
1445
391
82
358
240
2012
1610
5132
1476
177
663
360
603
3642
3631
454
2287
1881
339
1455
391
79
360
239
2013
1549
5180
1474
170
668
360
580
3657
3625
437
2299
1877
326
1465
390
76
362
239
2014
1491
5227
1471
164
673
359
558
3672
3618
421
2311
1874
314
1474
389
73
364
239
2015
1435
5271
1468
157
678
358
537
3685
3612
405
2322
1870
302
1483
388
70
366
238
2016
1380
5313
1466
152
682
358
517
3698
3605
390
2332
1867
291
1491
388
68
368
238
2017
1328
5353
1463
146
686
357
498
3709
3598
375
2342
1864
280
1498
387
65
370
237
2018
1278
5391
1460
140
690
356
479
3721
3592
361
2351
1860
269
1506
386
63
372
237
2019
1230
5427
1458
135
694
356
461
3731
3585
347
2360
1857
259
1513
386
60
373
236
2020
1184
5461
1455
130
698
355
443
3741
3579
334
2368
1853
249
1519
385
58
375
236
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
2056
1019
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
986
74
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
59
167
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
152
258
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
250
920
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
888
2324
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
2294
3796
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
3785
1987
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
493

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
119
166
723
806
281
48
53
19
111
227
274
723
806
281
51
61
26
1988
3218
2184
835
224
168
78
889
1951
2627
158
339
380
698
833
282
53
70
33
1989
3116
2329
864
222
190
92
888
2048
2691
211
469
502
673
860
284
56
81
42
1990
3021
2476
898
222
214
107
883
2138
2749
256
586
610
650
886
285
59
94
53
1991
2930
2622
935
222
239
124
872
2213
2791
300
708
720
627
911
287
63
109
66
1992
2829
2753
967
224
269
147
862
2288
2831
345
837
837
605
935
291
69
129
83
1993
2735
2882
1002
225
296
166
857
2371
2879
389
967
952
584
960
297
75
150
102
1994
2645
3011
1040
224
319
181
859
2468
2943
433
1103
1072
565
987
306
81
170
119
1995
2557
3131
1074
222
342
196
856
2555
2995
468
1224
1176
544
1007
308
82
181
127
1996
2471
3244
1103
219
362
208
839
2612
3020
483
1307
1241
527
1031
316
88
204
147
1997
2391
3356
1129
217
381
220
826
2675
3051
495
1386
1301
509
1052
319
89
216
156
1998
2313
3461
1152
215
401
232
811
2734
3079
507
1465
1362
490
1070
320
87
222
159
1999
2237
3561
1173
212
419
243
795
2789
3104
518
1546
1424
472
1085
319
85
227
160
2000
2167
3666
1202
212
444
260
782
2848
3133
532
1633
1491
456
1105
323
85
236
167
2001
2097
3762
1224
211
464
272
762
2893
3148
532
1692
1530
441
1124
327
87
249
176
2002
2039
3876
1265
213
492
292
751
2954
3181
548
1783
1601
430
1150
338
91
268
192
2003
1986
3991
1309
218
527
319
744
3020
3219
560
1870
1667
418
1173
346
98
292
212
2004
1912
4059
1307
210
534
319
716
3044
3216
540
1888
1665
403
1186
346
94
295
212
2005
1841
4123
1306
202
541
319
690
3066
3212
520
1906
1664
388
1200
346
90
298
212
2006
1773
4185
1305
195
547
318
664
3087
3209
500
1922
1662
373
1212
345
87
301
212
2007
1706
4241
1302
187
553
318
639
3106
3203
481
1937
1659
359
1224
345
84
304
211
2008
1642
4294
1300
180
559
317
615
3123
3197
463
1950
1656
346
1234
344
81
306
211
2009
1580
4345
1297
173
565
317
592
3139
3191
446
1964
1653
333
1244
343
78
308
210
2010
1520
4394
1295
167
570
316
569
3155
3186
429
1976
1650
320
1254
343
75
311
210
2011
1463
4441
1293
161
575
315
548
3170
3180
413
1988
1647
308
1263
342
72
313
210
2012
1407
4485
1290
154
580
315
527
3184
3174
397
1999
1644
296
1272
341
69
315
209
2013
1354
4528
1288
149
584
314
507
3197
3168
382
2010
1641
285
1280
341
67
317
209
2014
1303
4568
1286
143
588
314
488
3209
3162
368
2020
1638
274
1288
340
64
318
209
2015
1254
4607
1283
138
592
313
470
3221
3157
354
2029
1635
264
1296
340
62
320
208
2016
1207
4643
1281
132
596
313
452
3232
3151
340
2038
1632
254
1303
339
59
322
208
2017
1161
4678
1279
127
600
312
435
3242
3145
328
2047
1629
245
1310
338
57
323
207
2018
1117
4712
1276
123
603
311
418
3252
3139
315
2055
1626
235
1316
338
55
325
207
2019
1075
4743
1274
118
607
311
403
3261
3134
303
2062
1623
226
1322
337
53
326
207
2020
1034
4773
1272
114
610
310
387
3270
3128
292
2070
1620
218
1328
336
51
327
206
494
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
57
2568
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
2507
1858
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
1797
892
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
862
65
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
51
146
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
133
226
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
219
806
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
776
2035
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
2005
3324
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
3309
1987
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction TAS
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
451553
273613
105931
29864
18095
7006
117612
245218
342079
7778
16218
22624
98653
109947
38293
6524
7271
2533
1987
456855
280149
111383
31152
20404
9242
123259
256577
354064
16534
33734
40181
99357
110790
38673
7151
8487
3718
1988
445539
303327
116817
31275
23877
11469
124273
272513
366016
24364
52049
57655
96463
115240
39055
7498
9977
4897
1989
434584
326318
122335
31412
27424
13748
125685
289484
378929
33322
73651
78075
93704
119715
39538
8020
11879
6467
1990
424363
349933
128728
31729
31389
16419
126552
305559
390889
40962
93514
96458
91037
124142
40048
8608
13985
8216
1991
414733
373950
135753
32171
35682
19388
126210
319287
400485
48720
114511
115677
88497
128600
40657
9434
16664
10504
1992
405341
397695
142728
33067
41004
23341
126714
334844
411871
56952
137431
136496
86272
133498
41766
10588
20135
13539
1993
396543
421921
150392
33768
46042
26970
127982
352146
424938
65089
161107
157757
84294
138723
43251
11866
24004
16920
1994
388316
446644
158743
34109
50430
29924
130563
372431
440878
73588
186498
180404
82636
144460
45288
12996
27712
20096
1995
380023
470590
166507
34411
54800
32839
132282
391289
455301
80627
209821
200702
80502
149074
46253
13314
29851
21685
1996
371750
493910
173846
34564
58910
35479
131713
405620
465193
84534
227354
215053
78900
154617
48188
14757
34393
25625
1997
363247
516097
180255
34604
62828
37915
131121
419939
475069
87619
243668
228046
76905
159219
49229
15161
36926
27535
1998
354803
537703
186297
34798
67093
40684
130391
433984
484679
90983
260951
241873
74764
163348
49853
15006
38339
28325
1999
346546
559008
192244
34806
71012
43097
129485
447668
493942
94528
279037
256360
72539
167116
50175
14725
39481
28850
2000
339253
581645
199703
35516
76423
46973
129113
462458
504307
98614
298722
272280
70824
171755
51414
14962
41687
30429
2001
331598
602962
206025
35724
80892
49886
127356
474408
511867
99744
312733
282453
69182
176407
52707
15477
44515
32609
2002
325453
626853
215052
36473
86563
53960
126764
488729
521793
103156
331820
297534
68111
182127
55087
16380
48242
35648
2003
320052
651822
225279
37969
93897
59640
126935
504661
533309
106538
351258
312828
66888
187454
57101
17870
53308
39971
2004
310524
667784
226735
36838
95912
60026
123156
512425
536756
103366
357342
314849
64897
191088
57470
17338
54298
40230
2005
301280
683498
228200
35742
97898
60414
119490
520106
540225
100289
363351
316884
62965
194672
57842
16822
55276
40490
2006
292311
698975
229675
34678
99856
60804
115932
527706
543716
97303
369289
318932
61090
198211
58215
16321
56241
40751
2007
283609
714222
231159
33645
101788
61197
112481
535228
547230
94407
375158
320993
59272
201704
58592
15835
57194
41015
2008
275166
729249
232653
32644
103693
61592
109133
542677
550767
91596
380961
323068
57507
205153
58970
15364
58136
41280
2009
266974
744063
234157
31672
105574
61990
105884
550056
554326
88869
386702
325156
55795
208562
59351
14907
59067
41547
2010
259026
758672
235670
30729
107431
62391
102732
557367
557909
86224
392382
327257
54134
211930
59735
14463
59987
41815
2011
251315
773083
237193
29814
109265
62794
99673
564613
561514
83657
398004
329372
52523
215260
60121
14032
60897
42085
2012
243834
787305
238726
28927
111077
63200
96706
571797
565143
81166
403570
331501
50959
218553
60510
13615
61798
42357
2013
236575
801344
240269
28066
112867
63609
93827
578923
568796
78750
409084
333643
49442
221811
60901
13209
62689
42631
2014
229532
815207
241822
27230
114637
64020
91034
585993
572472
76406
414546
335799
47970
225034
61294
12816
63572
42907
2015
222699
828901
243385
26419
116388
64433
88324
593009
576172
74131
419960
337970
46542
228226
61690
12435
64446
43184
2016
216069
842433
244957
25633
118120
64850
85694
599975
579895
71924
425327
340154
45156
231386
62089
12064
65311
43463
2017
209637
855809
246541
24870
119834
65269
83143
606892
583643
69783
430650
342352
43812
234517
62490
11705
66169
43744
2018
203396
869035
248134
24129
121531
65691
80668
613763
587415
67706
435931
344565
42508
237619
62894
11357
67020
44027
2019
197341
882118
249738
23411
123211
66115
78267
620591
591211
65690
441172
346791
41242
240694
63301
11019
67863
44311
2020
191466
895063
251352
22714
124876
66543
75937
627379
595032
63734
446374
349033
40015
243742
63710
10691
68700
44598
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
495

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
26102
15816
6123
102799
214332
298994
6799
14175
19774
86228
96099
33470
5703
6356
2214
97536
27280
17867
8093
107936
224680
310047
14479
29540
35186
87005
97017
33865
6262
7432
3255
1988
390877
266112
102485
27438
20947
10062
109026
239079
321111
21374
45663
50581
84628
101101
34263
6578
8753
4296
1989
381975
286816
107526
27610
24104
12083
110470
254440
333058
29288
64736
68623
82360
105223
34752
7049
10441
5684
1990
373684
308142
113354
27939
27640
14458
111438
269068
344207
36071
82347
84938
80165
109317
35265
7580
12315
7235
1991
365880
329901
119763
28382
31479
17104
111344
281677
353311
42981
101023
102051
78073
113452
35868
8323
14701
9267
1992
356694
349966
125598
29099
36083
20539
111506
294657
362440
50117
120937
120114
75918
117476
36753
9317
17719
11914
1993
348069
370346
132008
29640
40414
23673
112337
309100
372993
57133
141414
138473
73990
121766
37964
10416
21069
14852
1994
339985
391053
138986
29863
44153
26199
114313
326077
386005
64429
163286
157950
72351
126480
39651
11378
24263
17595
1995
331879
410972
145413
30052
47858
28678
115523
341717
397621
70413
183239
175276
70304
130188
40393
11628
26069
18938
1996
323827
430240
151436
30108
51316
30905
114734
353331
405225
73636
198046
187330
68729
134686
41976
12855
29959
22322
1997
316402
449540
157009
30141
54726
33025
114211
365782
413802
76319
212244
198636
66987
138686
42880
13206
32164
23984
1998
309028
468331
162262
30309
58437
35435
113568
377993
422148
79245
227284
210668
65119
142274
43421
13070
33393
24671
1999
301818
486858
167432
30314
61847
37535
112773
389889
430190
82327
243022
223272
63176
145547
43699
12825
34385
25126
2000
295448
506542
173917
30930
66555
40908
112442
402745
439191
85881
260151
237123
61679
149578
44776
13030
36304
26500
2001
288764
525076
179412
31110
70443
43442
110905
413127
445747
86860
272336
245967
60246
153620
45899
13477
38764
28397
2002
283623
546285
187412
31786
75437
47025
110471
425913
454728
89898
289171
259292
59357
158718
48007
14274
42041
31066
2003
279123
568465
196469
33113
81889
52013
110702
440123
465108
92913
306338
272822
58334
163482
49799
15585
46491
34860
2004
271013
582815
197885
32151
83708
52388
107486
447225
468460
90214
311874
274788
56639
166774
50158
15132
47390
35111
2005
263140
596971
199311
31217
85505
52765
104363
454263
471835
87593
317352
276768
54994
170028
50519
14693
48278
35364
2006
255494
610939
200747
30310
87279
53146
101331
461241
475235
85048
322777
278762
53396
173246
50883
14266
49157
35619
2007
247888
624266
202045
29408
88967
53489
98314
467816
478307
82516
327907
280564
51806
176299
51212
13841
49990
35849
2008
240509
637400
203350
28532
90633
53835
95387
474327
481398
80060
332979
282377
50264
179314
51543
13429
50814
36081
2009
233349
650348
204665
27683
92277
54183
92548
480776
484509
77676
337997
284202
48768
182293
51876
13029
51627
36314
2010
226402
663117
205987
26859
93900
54533
89793
487166
487640
75364
342961
286039
47316
185237
52211
12641
52432
36549
2011
219662
675713
207319
26059
95503
54885
87119
493500
490792
73120
347875
287888
45907
188148
52549
12265
53227
36785
2012
213123
688144
208658
25283
97086
55240
84526
499779
493964
70943
352741
289748
44541
191026
52888
11900
54014
37023
2013
206778
700415
210007
24531
98652
55597
82010
506008
497156
68831
357559
291621
43215
193873
53230
11546
54794
37262
2014
200622
712532
211364
23800
100199
55956
79568
512187
500369
66782
362334
293505
41928
196691
53574
11202
55565
37503
2015
194650
724501
212730
23092
101729
56318
77199
518320
503603
64794
367066
295402
40680
199481
53920
10868
56329
37745
2016
188855
736329
214105
22404
103243
56682
74901
524408
506857
62865
371757
297311
39469
202243
54269
10545
57085
37989
2017
183233
748020
215489
21737
104741
57048
72671
530454
510133
60994
376410
299233
38294
204979
54620
10231
57835
38234
2018
177778
759580
216881
21090
106224
57417
70508
536460
513430
59178
381026
301167
37154
207691
54973
9926
58579
38482
2019
172486
771015
218283
20463
107693
57788
68409
542428
516748
57416
385606
303113
36048
210378
55328
9631
59316
38730
2020
167351
782330
219694
19853
109148
58162
66372
548360
520088
55707
390153
305072
34975
213043
55686
9344
60047
38981
496
Ceiling Only
92589
245321
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
239151
400059
Ceiling Only
394680
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
973
227
101
64
1405
751
119
93
50
1733
1175
272
192
155
1402
750
119
93
50
1988
4723
1856
299
312
123
20
3492
2054
1367
304
290
242
1350
799
119
89
53
1989
4545
2025
300
300
134
20
3484
2439
1622
348
419
358
1299
846
118
86
56
1990
4375
2186
302
289
144
19
3454
2773
1829
381
526
451
1250
891
118
83
59
1991
4210
2341
303
278
154
19
3425
3107
2037
412
635
545
1202
934
118
80
62
1992
4056
2497
311
268
164
19
3363
3366
2172
451
764
657
1157
976
118
77
65
1993
3902
2638
310
258
173
19
3443
3919
2599
434
779
655
1113
1016
118
74
67
1994
3755
2774
310
248
182
19
3444
4311
2864
472
907
767
1071
1054
117
71
70
1995
3613
2903
309
238
191
19
3314
4427
2859
570
1169
1007
1031
1090
117
68
72
1996
3477
3028
309
229
199
19
3286
4743
3056
549
1187
1005
992
1125
117
66
74
1997
3346
3147
308
221
207
19
3162
4852
3050
556
1264
1062
954
1159
117
75
101
31
1998
3219
3262
307
213
216
21
3047
4967
3054
559
1332
1109
918
1191
117
72
103
31
1999
3098
3372
307
205
224
21
2935
5074
3055
540
1353
1111
884
1222
116
69
106
31
2000
2981
3477
307
199
234
24
2828
5178
3057
530
1394
1132
850
1251
116
66
108
31
2001
2868
3578
306
193
243
26
2721
5271
3052
517
1424
1144
818
1280
116
68
118
39
2002
2761
3676
307
185
249
26
2619
5359
3047
504
1454
1155
788
1309
118
81
154
72
2003
2658
3773
310
180
260
30
2522
5447
3045
506
1514
1197
759
1336
118
80
161
76
2004
2558
3861
310
174
266
30
2427
5528
3040
487
1529
1194
730
1361
118
77
163
76
2005
2462
3946
309
167
272
30
2335
5605
3034
468
1544
1192
703
1384
118
74
166
75
2006
2369
4027
309
161
277
30
2247
5679
3028
451
1558
1190
676
1407
118
71
168
75
2007
2279
4105
308
155
282
30
2162
5749
3023
434
1571
1188
651
1429
117
68
170
75
2008
2193
4180
308
149
287
30
2080
5816
3017
417
1584
1186
626
1450
117
66
172
75
2009
2110
4251
307
143
292
30
2002
5881
3012
402
1596
1184
602
1469
117
63
174
75
2010
2031
4319
306
138
297
30
1926
5942
3006
386
1608
1181
580
1488
117
61
176
75
2011
1954
4384
306
133
301
30
1853
6000
3001
372
1619
1179
558
1506
117
59
178
75
2012
1880
4446
305
128
305
30
1783
6056
2996
358
1629
1177
537
1524
116
56
180
74
2013
1809
4506
305
123
309
30
1716
6109
2990
344
1639
1175
517
1540
116
54
182
74
2014
1741
4562
304
118
313
30
1651
6160
2985
331
1648
1173
497
1556
116
52
183
74
2015
1675
4617
304
114
317
30
1589
6208
2979
319
1657
1171
478
1571
116
50
185
74
2016
1612
4669
303
109
320
30
1529
6253
2974
307
1666
1169
460
1585
116
48
186
74
2017
1551
4718
303
105
324
30
1471
6297
2968
295
1674
1166
443
1599
115
47
188
74
2018
1493
4765
302
101
327
30
1416
6338
2963
284
1681
1164
426
1612
115
45
189
74
2019
1436
4810
301
97
330
30
1362
6378
2958
273
1688
1162
410
1624
115
43
190
74
2020
1382
4853
301
94
333
30
1311
6415
2952
263
1695
1160
395
1636
115
42
192
73
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
1532
3531
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
3436
20
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
20
111
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
111
324
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
325
298
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
297
1681
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1683
4907
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
4915
1987
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
497

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
199
89
56
1228
657
104
81
43
1029
239
168
136
1228
657
104
81
43
1988
4143
1628
262
274
108
17
3063
1802
1199
267
255
213
1184
701
104
78
46
1989
3995
1780
264
264
117
17
3062
2144
1426
306
368
314
1141
743
104
75
49
1990
3852
1925
266
255
127
17
3041
2442
1611
335
463
397
1100
785
104
73
52
1991
3714
2065
267
245
136
17
3022
2741
1797
363
561
481
1061
824
104
70
55
1992
3569
2197
273
236
144
17
2959
2962
1912
397
672
578
1018
859
104
67
57
1993
3425
2316
272
226
152
17
3022
3440
2281
381
683
575
977
891
103
65
59
1994
3288
2428
271
217
160
17
3015
3774
2508
413
794
671
938
923
103
62
61
1995
3156
2536
270
208
167
17
2894
3866
2497
498
1021
880
900
952
102
60
63
1996
3029
2638
269
200
173
17
2862
4131
2662
478
1034
876
864
980
102
57
65
1997
2914
2742
268
192
180
17
2754
4227
2657
484
1101
925
831
1009
102
65
88
27
1998
2804
2841
268
186
188
18
2654
4326
2660
487
1160
966
800
1037
101
62
90
27
1999
2698
2937
268
179
195
18
2556
4419
2661
470
1179
968
770
1064
101
60
92
27
2000
2596
3028
267
173
204
21
2463
4509
2662
462
1214
986
741
1090
101
58
94
27
2001
2498
3116
267
168
211
23
2370
4590
2658
450
1240
996
713
1114
101
59
103
34
2002
2406
3203
267
161
217
23
2282
4670
2655
439
1267
1006
687
1141
103
71
134
63
2003
2319
3290
271
157
227
27
2199
4751
2656
441
1320
1044
662
1165
103
70
140
66
2004
2233
3370
270
152
232
27
2118
4825
2653
425
1335
1042
637
1187
103
67
142
66
2005
2150
3447
270
146
237
26
2039
4896
2650
409
1349
1041
614
1209
103
65
145
66
2006
2070
3520
270
141
242
26
1964
4964
2647
394
1362
1040
591
1230
103
62
147
66
2007
1992
3588
269
135
247
26
1890
5025
2642
379
1373
1038
569
1249
103
60
149
66
2008
1917
3653
269
130
251
26
1818
5084
2637
365
1385
1036
547
1267
102
58
151
66
2009
1845
3715
268
125
255
26
1750
5140
2633
351
1395
1034
527
1284
102
55
152
65
2010
1775
3775
268
120
259
26
1684
5193
2628
338
1405
1033
507
1301
102
53
154
65
2011
1708
3832
267
116
263
26
1620
5245
2623
325
1415
1031
488
1317
102
51
156
65
2012
1643
3886
267
112
267
26
1559
5293
2618
313
1424
1029
469
1332
102
49
157
65
2013
1581
3938
266
107
270
26
1500
5340
2613
301
1433
1027
451
1346
102
47
159
65
2014
1522
3988
266
103
274
26
1443
5384
2609
290
1441
1025
434
1360
101
46
160
65
2015
1464
4035
265
99
277
26
1389
5426
2604
279
1449
1023
418
1373
101
44
162
65
2016
1409
4081
265
96
280
26
1336
5466
2599
268
1456
1021
402
1386
101
42
163
65
2017
1356
4124
264
92
283
26
1286
5504
2594
258
1463
1020
387
1398
101
41
164
65
2018
1305
4165
264
89
286
26
1237
5540
2590
248
1470
1018
372
1409
101
39
165
64
2019
1255
4204
263
85
289
26
1191
5574
2585
239
1476
1016
358
1420
100
38
166
64
2020
1208
4242
263
82
291
26
1146
5607
2580
230
1482
1014
345
1430
100
36
167
64
498
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
850
1517
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
1339
3092
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
3003
17
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
17
97
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
97
284
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
284
261
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
259
1472
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1471
4297
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
4296
1987
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
18094
6194
1092
191242
85277
54156
12648
5640
3582
78205
41808
6629
5172
2765
438
16747
18211
6234
1099
200526
101924
70602
16339
12895
10823
78710
42078
6672
5206
2783
441
1988
267292
105123
16985
17669
6934
1106
202196
125995
86737
19274
20777
17925
76367
45202
6715
5051
2989
444
1989
259421
115672
17271
17143
7619
1113
206575
156197
108638
23352
31420
27611
74093
48261
6758
4900
3192
447
1990
251769
125976
17529
16633
8290
1120
209038
183212
127017
26506
40626
35717
71888
51258
6802
4754
3390
450
1991
244347
136077
17793
16138
8946
1127
211699
211150
146070
29685
50263
44124
69748
54194
6846
4613
3584
453
1992
237440
146585
18660
15657
9589
1135
211317
233271
159165
33583
61787
54267
67671
57071
6890
4475
3774
456
1993
230372
156159
18781
15191
10218
1142
223847
282387
198817
32583
63508
54617
65657
59892
6935
4342
3961
459
1994
223514
165537
18902
14739
10834
1149
229286
318401
224947
36636
75719
65322
63702
62658
6979
4213
4144
462
1995
216860
174728
19024
14300
11438
1157
222461
329675
226401
46577
100745
88490
61806
65371
7025
4088
4323
465
1996
210404
183736
19147
13874
12030
1164
225300
360436
247280
45190
103177
89061
59966
68033
7070
3966
4499
468
1997
204140
192567
19271
13461
12611
1172
218593
371813
248878
46621
111390
95364
58180
70645
7116
4991
7037
2810
1998
198063
201228
19396
13141
13347
1344
212548
383955
251436
47653
118956
100971
56448
73210
7162
4843
7271
2828
1999
192187
209767
19563
12771
13953
1395
206549
395654
253734
46418
121919
102002
54768
75728
7208
4698
7501
2846
2000
186466
218106
19690
12538
14812
1706
200799
407333
256192
46206
126917
105073
53138
78202
7254
4559
7727
2864
2001
180915
226290
19817
12272
15587
1936
194843
418070
257892
45556
131004
107246
51556
80632
7301
4831
8794
3718
2002
175595
234461
20079
11907
16136
1949
189043
428593
259559
44896
135030
109374
50131
83248
7573
6459
12709
7373
2003
170591
242818
20666
11798
17183
2464
183638
439414
261693
45931
142557
114965
48683
85695
7713
6467
13450
7831
2004
165512
250587
20799
11447
17726
2480
178171
449624
263384
44564
145204
115708
47234
88013
7763
6275
13780
7882
2005
160585
258222
20934
11106
18260
2496
172867
459681
265086
43237
147817
116456
45827
90294
7813
6088
14104
7933
2006
155804
265727
21069
10776
18785
2512
167721
469590
266799
41950
150398
117209
44463
92538
7863
5907
14423
7984
2007
151166
273107
21205
10455
19302
2528
162728
479356
268524
40701
152946
117966
43140
94748
7914
5731
14738
8036
2008
146666
280366
21342
10144
19810
2544
157883
488985
270259
39489
155464
118729
41855
96923
7965
5560
15048
8088
2009
142300
287508
21480
9842
20310
2561
153183
498482
272006
38314
157953
119496
40609
99067
8017
5395
15354
8140
2010
138064
294538
21619
9549
20801
2577
148623
507852
273764
37173
160414
120268
39400
101179
8069
5234
15655
8192
2011
133953
301459
21759
9264
21286
2594
144198
517099
275533
36066
162848
121046
38227
103261
8121
5078
15952
8245
2012
129966
308276
21899
8989
21763
2611
139906
526228
277314
34993
165256
121828
37089
105313
8173
4927
16246
8299
2013
126097
314991
22041
8721
22233
2628
135741
535244
279106
33951
167639
122615
35985
107338
8226
4780
16536
8352
2014
122343
321610
22183
8461
22696
2645
131700
544151
280910
32940
169998
123408
34914
109336
8279
4638
16822
8406
2015
118701
328135
22327
8209
23153
2662
127779
552954
282725
31960
172335
124205
33875
111308
8333
4500
17104
8461
2016
115167
334569
22471
7965
23604
2679
123975
561656
284552
31008
174650
125008
32866
113255
8387
4366
17383
8515
2017
111738
340917
22616
7728
24048
2696
120284
570261
286391
30085
176944
125816
31888
115178
8441
4236
17659
8570
2018
108412
347181
22762
7498
24487
2714
116703
578774
288242
29189
179218
126629
30938
117078
8495
4110
17932
8626
2019
105184
353365
22909
7275
24920
2731
113229
587199
290105
28320
181473
127447
30017
118956
8550
3988
18202
8681
2020
102053
359472
23057
7058
25348
2749
109858
595538
291980
27477
183710
128271
29124
120813
8606
3869
18469
8738
Ceiling Only
16508
94399
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
93661
275428
Ceiling Only
273594
1987
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
499

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
954
167155
74536
47335
11055
4929
3131
68355
36542
5794
4521
2417
383
5459
962
175597
89253
61824
14308
11292
9478
68925
36847
5842
4558
2437
386
1988
234499
92226
14901
15501
6084
970
177389
110537
76096
16909
18228
15726
66998
39656
5891
4431
2623
390
1989
228016
101669
15180
15068
6697
978
181568
137288
95486
20525
27617
24268
65124
42419
5940
4307
2805
393
1990
221702
110931
15435
14646
7300
986
184074
161332
111848
23340
35774
31451
63302
45136
5990
4187
2985
396
1991
215565
120048
15697
14237
7892
995
186763
186278
128864
26189
44342
38927
61532
47810
6039
4069
3162
399
1992
208944
128992
16421
13778
8438
999
185956
205275
140063
29552
54372
47754
59549
50221
6063
3938
3321
401
1993
202211
137070
16485
13334
8969
1002
196484
247868
174514
28600
55744
47941
57631
52571
6087
3811
3477
403
1994
195694
144934
16550
12904
9486
1006
200749
278772
196949
32076
66294
57192
55773
54859
6111
3689
3628
404
1995
189386
152592
16614
12488
9989
1010
194278
287909
197719
40676
87982
77279
53976
57089
6135
3570
3776
406
1996
183281
160050
16679
12086
10480
1014
196257
313972
215403
39364
89876
77580
52235
59262
6159
3455
3919
407
1997
177814
167733
16786
11725
10985
1021
190403
323863
216782
40609
97025
83065
50677
61534
6198
4348
6130
2447
1998
172510
175267
16893
11446
11625
1171
185126
334419
218996
41505
103609
87944
49166
63764
6238
4218
6333
2463
1999
167382
182693
17038
11122
12152
1215
179890
344588
220985
40427
106183
88837
47699
65954
6278
4092
6533
2479
2000
162389
189944
17147
10919
12899
1485
174872
354738
223113
40240
110529
91506
46276
68104
6318
3970
6729
2495
2001
157545
197059
17257
10687
13573
1686
169675
364067
224579
39671
114082
93393
44896
70217
6358
4207
7658
3238
2002
153026
204326
17499
10376
14062
1698
164745
373507
226198
39125
117674
95316
43687
72548
6599
5629
11076
6425
2003
148775
211766
18023
10289
14985
2149
160153
383220
228226
40057
124326
100263
42457
74736
6727
5640
11730
6830
2004
144453
218703
18153
9990
15471
2164
155501
392414
229871
38893
126728
100986
41224
76814
6775
5476
12026
6879
2005
140256
225532
18284
9700
15949
2180
150983
401488
231528
37763
129104
101713
40026
78863
6824
5317
12319
6929
2006
136181
232259
18415
9418
16419
2195
146596
410445
233196
36666
131455
102446
38863
80883
6873
5163
12607
6978
2007
132127
238709
18534
9138
16871
2210
142232
418981
234703
35575
133683
103108
37706
82814
6917
5009
12882
7024
2008
128193
245054
18654
8866
17315
2224
137998
427397
236220
34516
135884
103775
36584
84716
6962
4860
13153
7069
2009
124377
251296
18775
8602
17752
2238
133890
435698
237747
33488
138059
104446
35494
86589
7007
4715
13420
7115
2010
120674
257441
18896
8346
18182
2253
129904
443888
239283
32491
140210
105121
34438
88435
7052
4575
13683
7161
2011
117082
263490
19018
8097
18605
2267
126037
451970
240829
31524
142337
105800
33413
90255
7098
4439
13943
7207
2012
113596
269448
19141
7856
19022
2282
122284
459950
242386
30585
144442
106484
32418
92049
7144
4306
14200
7253
2013
110215
275318
19265
7623
19433
2297
118644
467830
243952
29675
146525
107172
31453
93819
7190
4178
14453
7300
2014
106934
281103
19389
7396
19838
2312
115112
475615
245529
28791
148587
107864
30517
95565
7236
4054
14703
7348
2015
103750
286806
19515
7175
20237
2327
111685
483309
247116
27934
150629
108562
29608
97289
7283
3933
14950
7395
2016
100662
292430
19641
6962
20631
2342
108360
490915
248713
27103
152652
109263
28727
98990
7330
3816
15194
7443
2017
97665
297979
19768
6755
21019
2357
105134
498437
250320
26296
154658
109969
27871
100671
7378
3702
15435
7491
2018
94757
303454
19895
6553
21403
2372
102005
505878
251938
25513
156645
110680
27042
102332
7425
3592
15674
7539
2019
91936
308859
20024
6358
21781
2387
98968
513241
253566
24754
158617
111395
26237
103973
7473
3485
15910
7588
2020
89200
314196
20153
6169
22155
2403
96022
520530
255205
24017
160572
112115
25456
105596
7522
3382
16143
7637
Ceiling Only
5414
15947
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
15815
14665
Ceiling Only
14428
82663
None
81864
241187
500
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
239134
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
Ceiling Only
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction TAS
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
866
94
20
303
37
28
1370
168
128
435
66
13
1969
300
57
25
865
93
20
302
37
28
1396
176
131
434
66
13
2006
311
63
1988
216
38
832
124
20
291
48
28
1370
235
135
418
82
13
1967
395
68
1989
220
50
11
801
154
20
280
58
28
1339
290
138
402
97
13
1922
475
72
1990
224
62
13
771
182
20
269
68
28
1310
345
141
387
111
12
1880
553
77
1991
236
77
16
741
210
20
259
78
28
1295
403
146
372
125
12
1857
636
84
1992
283
104
24
713
236
20
249
87
28
1331
477
158
358
138
12
1927
748
104
1993
285
118
26
687
261
19
240
96
28
1307
533
162
345
150
12
1881
825
108
1994
287
132
28
661
285
19
231
104
28
1285
588
165
332
162
12
1837
900
112
1995
277
143
28
636
309
19
222
112
28
1238
634
165
319
174
12
1769
965
112
1996
267
152
28
612
331
19
214
120
28
1192
677
165
307
185
12
1704
1027
112
1997
266
165
29
589
352
19
206
127
28
1165
725
168
296
196
12
1657
1092
114
1998
256
174
29
566
373
19
201
136
28
1126
767
168
284
206
12
1615
1157
117
1999
276
193
33
545
393
19
198
144
29
1107
814
171
276
217
13
1554
1213
117
2000
271
204
34
547
419
23
221
161
33
1080
857
173
269
227
13
1495
1266
117
2001
262
214
34
527
438
23
213
169
33
1051
898
174
259
237
13
1440
1318
117
2002
252
223
34
507
456
23
205
176
33
1030
941
177
249
246
13
1386
1368
116
2003
242
231
34
488
474
23
197
183
33
991
976
177
239
254
13
1348
1420
118
2004
233
240
34
470
490
23
190
190
33
954
1010
176
230
262
13
1297
1466
118
2005
225
248
34
452
506
22
183
197
33
918
1042
176
222
270
13
1248
1510
118
2006
216
255
34
435
522
22
176
203
33
883
1073
176
213
277
13
1201
1552
118
2007
208
263
34
419
536
22
169
209
33
850
1103
175
205
285
13
1156
1592
117
2008
200
270
34
403
550
22
163
214
33
818
1132
175
198
292
13
1112
1631
117
2009
192
276
34
388
564
22
157
220
33
787
1159
175
190
298
13
1070
1668
117
2010
185
283
34
373
577
22
151
225
33
757
1185
174
183
304
13
1030
1703
117
2011
178
289
34
359
589
22
145
230
33
728
1210
174
176
310
13
991
1737
117
2012
171
295
33
345
601
22
140
235
33
701
1234
174
169
316
13
953
1769
116
2013
165
300
33
332
612
22
134
240
32
674
1257
173
163
322
13
917
1801
116
2014
159
306
33
320
623
22
129
244
32
649
1279
173
157
327
13
883
1830
116
2015
153
311
33
308
633
22
124
248
32
625
1300
173
151
332
13
849
1859
116
2016
147
316
33
296
643
22
120
252
32
601
1320
172
145
337
13
817
1886
116
2017
141
321
33
285
653
22
115
256
32
578
1339
172
140
341
13
787
1912
115
2018
136
325
33
274
662
22
111
260
32
556
1358
172
134
346
13
757
1936
115
2019
131
329
33
264
670
22
107
263
32
535
1375
172
129
350
13
728
1960
115
2020
126
333
33
254
679
22
103
267
32
515
1392
171
124
354
13
701
1983
115
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
21
208
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
191
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
501

Jurisdiction TAS
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
757
82
17
265
32
25
1197
147
112
380
58
11
1721
263
50
22
757
82
17
265
32
25
1223
154
115
380
58
11
1757
273
55
1988
189
33
730
109
17
255
42
25
1202
206
119
367
72
11
1726
347
60
1989
193
44
10
704
135
17
246
51
25
1177
255
121
353
85
11
1689
417
63
1990
197
54
11
679
161
17
237
60
25
1154
304
124
341
98
11
1655
487
67
1991
208
68
14
654
185
17
229
69
25
1143
356
129
329
110
11
1638
561
74
1992
249
91
21
628
208
17
219
76
25
1171
420
139
315
121
11
1696
658
92
1993
250
103
23
603
229
17
211
84
24
1147
468
142
303
132
11
1651
724
95
1994
252
116
24
578
250
17
202
91
24
1125
515
145
290
142
11
1609
788
98
1995
242
124
24
555
270
17
194
98
24
1081
553
144
279
152
11
1545
843
98
1996
233
133
24
533
288
17
186
105
24
1039
590
144
268
161
11
1484
895
97
1997
231
143
25
513
307
17
179
111
24
1015
631
146
257
171
11
1443
952
99
1998
223
151
25
493
325
17
175
118
24
981
668
146
248
180
11
1407
1008
102
1999
241
168
29
475
342
17
172
125
25
964
709
149
241
189
11
1353
1056
102
2000
236
178
30
477
365
20
192
140
29
941
746
151
234
198
11
1302
1103
102
2001
228
186
30
459
381
20
186
147
29
915
782
152
225
206
11
1254
1148
102
2002
220
194
30
442
398
20
179
154
29
898
820
154
217
214
11
1208
1192
101
2003
211
202
30
426
413
20
172
160
29
864
851
154
209
222
11
1176
1238
103
2004
204
209
30
410
428
20
166
166
29
832
881
154
201
229
11
1132
1279
103
2005
196
216
30
395
442
20
160
172
29
801
910
154
194
236
11
1090
1319
103
2006
189
223
30
380
456
20
154
177
29
772
938
154
186
243
11
1050
1356
103
2007
182
230
30
366
469
20
148
182
29
743
964
153
179
249
11
1010
1392
103
2008
175
236
29
352
481
20
142
187
29
715
989
153
173
255
11
972
1425
102
2009
168
242
29
339
493
20
137
192
29
688
1013
153
166
261
11
935
1458
102
2010
162
247
29
326
504
19
132
197
29
662
1036
152
160
266
11
900
1489
102
2011
156
252
29
314
515
19
127
201
28
637
1058
152
154
271
11
866
1518
102
2012
150
258
29
302
525
19
122
205
28
613
1079
152
148
276
11
833
1547
102
2013
144
263
29
290
535
19
117
209
28
590
1099
152
142
281
11
802
1574
102
2014
139
267
29
279
545
19
113
213
28
567
1118
151
137
286
11
772
1600
101
2015
134
272
29
269
554
19
109
217
28
546
1136
151
132
290
11
742
1624
101
2016
129
276
29
259
562
19
105
220
28
525
1154
151
127
294
11
714
1648
101
2017
124
280
29
249
571
19
101
224
28
505
1171
150
122
298
11
687
1671
101
2018
119
284
29
240
578
19
97
227
28
486
1187
150
118
302
11
662
1693
101
2019
114
288
29
231
586
19
93
230
28
468
1202
150
113
306
11
637
1713
100
2020
110
291
29
222
593
19
90
233
28
450
1217
150
109
309
11
613
1733
100

502
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
18
182
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
167
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction TAS
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
1986
10047
1084
229
45472
4907
1035
15885
1948
1480
71892
8815
6697
22836
3483
661
103354
15765
2990
1987
11551
1517
446
45389
4898
1033
15856
1944
1477
74349
9538
7054
22794
3477
659
106781
16769
3501
1988
12559
2416
656
43676
6520
1031
15257
2510
1474
74000
13012
7400
21934
4290
658
106183
21697
3996
1989
13236
3269
823
42027
8078
1029
14681
3054
1472
73166
16335
7673
21106
5070
657
104912
26397
4388
1990
13974
4175
1002
40440
9573
1027
14127
3576
1469
72511
19674
7966
20309
5819
656
103896
31112
4810
1991
15441
5346
1292
38913
11009
1025
13593
4077
1466
73175
23388
8448
19542
6538
655
104725
36342
5494
1992
20404
7698
2102
37444
12388
1023
13080
4558
1464
78793
28673
9655
18804
7229
654
114717
44459
7518
1993
20888
8842
2282
36030
13711
1022
12586
5020
1461
78479
32331
10026
18094
7891
652
113046
49328
7893
1994
21449
10027
2475
34670
14980
1020
12111
5463
1458
78370
36017
10424
17411
8527
651
111632
54175
8295
1995
20711
10815
2482
33361
16199
1018
11654
5888
1456
75556
38826
10426
16754
9137
650
107563
58095
8301
1996
20003
11574
2488
32102
17368
1016
11214
6296
1453
72852
41528
10429
16121
9723
649
103650
61864
8308
1997
20148
12570
2615
30890
18490
1014
10791
6688
1450
71987
44669
10685
15513
10284
648
101622
66027
8568
1998
19388
13277
2611
29723
19566
1012
10691
7158
1492
69883
47360
10755
14927
10823
646
100090
70225
8888
1999
22077
15043
3107
28601
20599
1010
10836
7695
1569
69822
50576
11111
14677
11436
691
96311
73620
8872
2000
21797
15967
3182
30155
22399
1391
13936
9142
2077
68936
53501
11346
14442
12037
736
92675
76876
8856
2001
21135
16750
3200
29016
23410
1389
13491
9601
2085
67708
56254
11526
13897
12526
735
89338
80048
8863
2002
20337
17457
3194
28003
24404
1398
12981
10019
2081
67371
59207
11828
13372
12995
733
85965
83045
8847
2003
19569
18134
3189
26946
25335
1396
12491
10419
2077
64827
61429
11807
12867
13445
732
84472
86461
9086
2004
18831
18784
3183
25929
26227
1393
12020
10803
2073
62380
63559
11785
12381
13876
731
81283
89254
9070
2005
18120
19407
3177
24950
27082
1391
11566
11171
2070
60024
65600
11764
11914
14289
729
78214
91930
9053
2006
17436
20003
3171
24008
27902
1388
11129
11524
2066
57758
67557
11742
11464
14685
728
75261
94494
9037
2007
16777
20575
3165
23101
28687
1385
10709
11862
2062
55578
69431
11721
11031
15064
727
72420
96951
9020
2008
16144
21123
3160
22229
29439
1383
10305
12186
2058
53479
71226
11700
10615
15427
725
69686
99303
9004
2009
15534
21648
3154
21390
30160
1380
9916
12497
2055
51460
72946
11678
10214
15774
724
67055
101556
8988
2010
14948
22150
3148
20582
30850
1378
9541
12794
2051
49517
74593
11657
9828
16107
723
64523
103713
8971
2011
14383
22631
3142
19805
31511
1375
9181
13078
2047
47648
76169
11636
9457
16425
721
62087
105777
8955
2012
13840
23092
3137
19058
32143
1373
8834
13351
2043
45849
77678
11615
9100
16730
720
59743
107753
8939
2013
13318
23532
3131
18338
32748
1370
8501
13612
2040
44118
79122
11594
8757
17022
719
57487
109643
8922
2014
12815
23954
3125
17646
33327
1368
8180
13861
2036
42452
80503
11572
8426
17301
717
55317
111451
8906
2015
12331
24357
3120
16979
33881
1365
7871
14100
2032
40849
81825
11551
8108
17568
716
53228
113180
8890
2016
11866
24743
3114
16338
34411
1363
7574
14328
2029
39307
83088
11530
7802
17823
715
51219
114833
8874
2017
11418
25112
3108
15722
34917
1360
7288
14546
2025
37823
84296
11509
7507
18066
713
49285
116413
8857
2018
10987
25465
3103
15128
35401
1358
7013
14755
2021
36395
85451
11488
7224
18299
712
47424
117922
8841
2019
10572
25801
3097
14557
35863
1356
6748
14954
2018
35021
86554
11468
6951
18521
711
45634
119363
8825
2020
10173
26123
3091
14007
36305
1353
6493
15145
2014
33699
87607
11447
6689
18734
710
43911
120740
8809
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
503

Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1986
8782
948
200
39745
4289
904
13884
1702
1293
62837
7705
5853
19960
3045
577
90336
13779
2614
1987
10115
1329
390
39747
4289
904
13885
1702
1293
65106
8352
6177
19961
3045
578
93506
14684
3066
1988
11019
2120
575
38317
5720
904
13385
2202
1293
64921
11416
6492
19243
3763
578
93156
19035
3506
1989
11634
2874
723
36939
7100
904
12904
2684
1293
64309
14357
6744
18551
4456
578
92212
23202
3857
1990
12305
3676
882
35611
8430
904
12440
3149
1294
63852
17324
7015
17884
5124
578
91488
27396
4235
1991
13622
4716
1140
34330
9712
905
11992
3597
1294
64555
20633
7453
17240
5768
578
92389
32061
4847
1992
17955
6774
1849
32950
10901
901
11510
4011
1288
69337
25232
8496
16548
6361
575
100949
39123
6616
1993
18335
7761
2003
31626
12035
897
11048
4406
1282
68885
28379
8800
15883
6927
573
99227
43298
6928
1994
18779
8779
2167
30355
13116
893
10604
4783
1277
68615
31535
9127
15244
7466
570
97738
47432
7263
1995
18087
9445
2167
29135
14147
889
10178
5142
1271
65984
33907
9105
14631
7980
568
93936
50736
7250
1996
17424
10082
2167
27963
15129
885
9768
5485
1266
63460
36174
9085
14043
8469
565
90288
53889
7237
1997
17550
10949
2278
26906
16106
883
9399
5825
1263
62703
38908
9307
13512
8958
564
88517
57512
7463
1998
16886
11564
2274
25889
17042
882
9312
6235
1300
60867
41249
9368
13001
9427
563
87177
61165
7741
1999
19228
13101
2706
24910
17940
880
9437
6702
1367
60811
44048
9677
12783
9960
602
83880
64118
7727
2000
18983
13905
2771
26261
19507
1212
12136
7962
1809
60035
46593
9881
12577
10483
641
80709
66949
7712
2001
18405
14586
2787
25268
20386
1209
11748
8361
1815
58962
48988
10037
12102
10908
640
77798
69708
7718
2002
17723
15213
2784
24404
21267
1218
11313
8731
1814
58712
51598
10308
11653
11325
639
74916
72371
7710
2003
17067
15815
2781
23500
22095
1217
10894
9087
1812
56537
53573
10297
11222
11726
638
73670
75404
7924
2004
16435
16394
2778
22630
22890
1216
10490
9429
1810
54442
55472
10286
10806
12110
638
70941
77897
7916
2005
15826
16950
2775
21791
23654
1214
10102
9757
1808
52426
57296
10275
10406
12480
637
68313
80292
7907
2006
15240
17484
2772
20984
24388
1213
9727
10073
1806
50484
59048
10263
10020
12835
636
65782
82593
7899
2007
14664
17984
2767
20192
25074
1211
9360
10368
1802
48578
60686
10245
9642
13166
635
63299
84740
7884
2008
14111
18462
2762
19429
25732
1209
9007
10651
1799
46743
62255
10226
9278
13484
634
60909
86796
7870
2009
13578
18921
2757
18696
26361
1207
8667
10923
1796
44979
63758
10208
8928
13787
633
58609
88765
7856
2010
13065
19360
2752
17990
26964
1204
8339
11182
1793
43281
65198
10189
8590
14078
632
56396
90650
7841
2011
12572
19781
2747
17311
27542
1202
8025
11431
1789
41646
66575
10170
8266
14357
630
54267
92455
7827
2012
12097
20183
2742
16657
28095
1200
7722
11669
1786
40074
67894
10152
7954
14623
629
52218
94182
7813
2013
11640
20568
2737
16028
28624
1198
7430
11897
1783
38561
69157
10133
7654
14878
628
50247
95834
7799
2014
11201
20937
2732
15423
29130
1196
7150
12115
1780
37105
70364
10115
7365
15122
627
48350
97414
7784
2015
10778
21290
2727
14841
29614
1193
6880
12324
1776
35704
71519
10097
7087
15355
626
46524
98925
7770
2016
10371
21627
2722
14281
30077
1191
6620
12523
1773
34356
72623
10078
6819
15578
625
44768
100370
7756
2017
9980
21949
2717
13741
30519
1189
6370
12714
1770
33059
73679
10060
6562
15791
624
43077
101751
7742
2018
9603
22257
2712
13223
30942
1187
6130
12897
1767
31811
74688
10041
6314
15994
622
41451
103070
7728
2019
9240
22552
2707
12723
31346
1185
5898
13071
1763
30610
75652
10023
6076
16189
621
39886
104330
7714
2020
8891
22833
2702
12243
31732
1183
5675
13237
1760
29454
76573
10005
5846
16374
620
38380
105533
7700
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

504
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction TAS
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

Total Stock Number
1986
1986
1987
11
1987
10
1988
21
1988
19
1989
29
11
10
1989
25
1990
36
14
12
1990
32
13
11
1991
48
20
16
1991
43
18
14
1992
47
22
16
1992
41
19
14
1993
45
24
15
1993
39
21
13
1994
43
25
14
1994
38
22
13
1995
41
27
14
1995
36
23
12
1996
95
47
16
32
16
1996
83
41
14
28
14
1997
92
50
16
31
17
1997
80
44
14
27
15
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
1998
103
58
18
34
19
1998
90
51
16
30
17
1999
99
62
18
33
21
1999
87
54
16
29
18
2000
141
80
25
47
27
2000
123
70
21
41
23
2001
136
85
25
45
28
2001
118
74
21
39
25
2002
131
90
25
44
30
2002
114
79
21
38
26
2003
126
95
25
42
32
2003
110
83
21
37
28
2004
121
99
24
40
33
2004
106
86
21
35
29
2005
117
103
24
39
34
2005
102
90
21
34
30
2006
112
107
24
37
36
2006
98
94
21
33
31
2007
108
111
24
36
37
2007
94
97
21
31
32
2008
104
115
24
35
38
2008
91
100
21
30
33
2009
100
118
24
33
39
2009
87
103
21
29
34
2010
96
122
24
32
41
2010
84
106
21
28
35
2011
93
125
24
31
42
2011
81
109
21
27
36
2012
89
128
24
30
43
2012
78
112
21
26
37
2013
86
131
24
29
44
2013
75
114
21
25
38
2014
82
134
24
27
45
2014
72
117
21
24
39
2015
79
137
24
26
46
2015
69
119
21
23
40
2016
76
139
24
25
46
2016
67
122
21
22
41
2017
73
142
24
24
47
2017
64
124
21
21
41
2018
71
144
24
24
48
2018
62
126
21
21
42
2019
68
146
24
23
49
2019
59
128
21
20
43
2020
65
148
24
22
49
2020
57
130
21
19
43
APPENDIX H
505
291
145
339
97
48
1988
1932
644
286
644
215
95
1989
2619
965
398
873
322
133
1990
3337
1328
518
1112
443
173
1991
4530
1882
713
1510
627
238
1992
4359
2040
711
1453
680
237
1993
4195
2192
710
1398
731
237
1994
4036
2338
709
1345
779
236
1995
3884
2477
707
1295
826
236
1996
9617
4539
1574
3206
1513
525
1997
9254
4865
1571
3085
1622
524
1998
10553
5719
1812
3518
1906
604
1999
10155
6074
1808
3385
2025
603
2000
14954
8112
2570
4985
2704
857
2001
14389
8609
2566
4796
2870
855
2002
13846
9086
2561
4615
3029
854
2003
13323
9543
2556
4441
3181
852
2004
12820
9982
2552
4273
3327
851
2005
12336
10403
2547
4112
3468
849
2006
11871
10806
2542
3957
3602
847
2007
11422
11193
2538
3807
3731
846
2008
10991
11564
2533
3664
3855
844
2009
10576
11919
2529
3525
3973
843
2010
10177
12259
2524
3392
4086
841
2011
9793
12585
2519
3264
4195
840
2012
9423
12898
2515
3141
4299
838
2013
9067
13197
2510
3022
4399
837
2014
8725
13483
2506
2908
4494
835
2015
8395
13757
2501
2798
4586
834
2016
8078
14020
2497
2693
4673
832
2017
7773
14271
2492
2591
4757
831
2018
7480
14511
2487
2493
4837
829
2019
7198
14740
2483
2399
4913
828
2020
6926
14960
2478
2309
4987
826

506
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
1018
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
1987
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
1986
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction TAS
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction TAS
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

1986
1987
891
255
127
297
85
42
1988
1695
565
251
565
188
84
1989
2302
848
350
767
283
117
1990
2939
1169
457
980
390
152
1991
3997
1660
629
1332
553
210
1992
3836
1795
626
1279
598
209
1993
3682
1924
623
1227
641
208
1994
3534
2047
621
1178
682
207
1995
3392
2163
618
1131
721
206
1996
8377
3954
1371
2792
1318
457
1997
8060
4237
1368
2687
1412
456
1998
9192
4981
1578
3064
1660
526
1999
8844
5290
1575
2948
1763
525
2000
13023
7064
2239
4341
2355
746
2001
12531
7497
2234
4177
2499
745
2002
12067
7918
2232
4022
2639
744
2003
11620
8323
2229
3873
2774
743
2004
11189
8712
2227
3730
2904
742
2005
10775
9086
2225
3592
3029
742
2006
10375
9445
2222
3458
3148
741
2007
9984
9783
2218
3328
3261
739
2008
9607
10107
2214
3202
3369
738
2009
9244
10418
2210
3081
3473
737
2010
8895
10715
2206
2965
3572
735
2011
8559
11000
2202
2853
3667
734
2012
8236
11273
2198
2745
3758
733
2013
7925
11535
2194
2642
3845
731
2014
7626
11785
2190
2542
3928
730
2015
7338
12025
2186
2446
4008
729
2016
7061
12254
2182
2354
4085
727
2017
6794
12473
2178
2265
4158
726
2018
6538
12683
2174
2179
4228
725
2019
6291
12884
2170
2097
4295
723
2020
6054
13076
2166
2018
4359
722

Jurisdiction TAS
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2763
332
59
58
2005
5249
592
127
58
2006
5240
591
127
58
2502
207
47
10
2007
5230
590
126
58
5053
418
94
20
2008
5220
589
126
58
7603
629
142
31
2009
5211
588
126
58
7589
628
142
31
2667
221
50
11
2010
5201
587
126
58
7576
627
141
30
5230
433
98
21
2011
5192
586
126
58
7562
626
141
30
5220
432
97
21
2572
213
48
10
2012
5183
585
125
58
7548
625
141
30
5211
431
97
21
5039
417
94
20
2013
5173
584
125
57
7534
623
141
30
5201
430
97
21
7402
613
138
30
2014
5164
583
125
57
7521
622
140
30
5192
430
97
21
9764
808
182
39
2015
5154
582
125
57
7507
621
140
30
5182
429
97
21
12126
1003
226
49
2016
5145
581
124
57
7493
620
140
30
5173
428
97
21
14384
1190
268
58
2017
5136
580
124
57
7480
619
140
30
5163
427
96
21
16537
1368
309
66
2018
5126
579
124
57
7466
618
139
30
5154
427
96
21
18482
1529
345
74
2019
5117
577
124
57
7452
617
139
30
5145
426
96
21
20531
1699
383
83
2020
5108
576
123
57
7439
616
139
30
5135
425
96
21
22475
1860
419
90
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
507

Jurisdiction TAS
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2411
290
52
51
2005
4585
517
111
51
2006
4580
517
111
51
2187
181
41
2007
4571
516
110
51
4417
365
82
18
2008
4563
515
110
51
6646
550
124
27
2009
4555
514
110
51
6634
549
124
27
2331
193
44
2010
4546
513
110
50
6621
548
124
27
4571
378
85
18
2011
4538
512
110
50
6609
547
123
27
4563
378
85
18
2248
186
42
2012
4530
511
109
50
6597
546
123
27
4554
377
85
18
4404
364
82
18
2013
4522
510
109
50
6585
545
123
26
4546
376
85
18
6470
535
121
26
2014
4513
509
109
50
6573
544
123
26
4538
376
85
18
8535
706
159
34
2015
4505
508
109
50
6561
543
122
26
4530
375
85
18
10599
877
198
43
2016
4497
508
109
50
6549
542
122
26
4521
374
84
18
12572
1040
235
51
2017
4489
507
109
50
6538
541
122
26
4513
373
84
18
14454
1196
270
58
2018
4481
506
108
50
6526
540
122
26
4505
373
84
18
16155
1337
302
65
2019
4472
505
108
50
6514
539
122
26
4497
372
84
18
17945
1485
335
72
2020
4464
504
108
50
6502
538
121
26
4489
371
84
18
19644
1626
367
79
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

508

Jurisdiction TAS
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
490927
37763
7174
7051
2005
941042
68269
15445
7038
2006
947124
68710
15417
7025
439831
24423
5810
1233
2007
953245
69154
15389
7012
882759
49956
11819
2491
2008
959406
69601
15361
6999
1320049
76122
17912
3748
2009
965606
70051
15333
6987
1328580
76614
17879
3741
440135
27376
6460
1315
2010
971847
70504
15305
6974
1337166
77109
17847
3734
866719
53910
12668
2578
2011
978127
70959
15277
6961
1345808
77608
17814
3727
872320
54258
12645
2573
424392
26397
6229
1268
2012
984449
71418
15250
6949
1354506
78109
17782
3720
877958
54609
12622
2568
835100
51943
12206
2484
2013
990811
71879
15222
6936
1363259
78614
17749
3714
883632
54962
12599
2564
1232003
76630
17930
3648
2014
997214
72344
15194
6923
1372070
79122
17717
3707
889343
55317
12576
2559
1632062
101514
23653
4813
2015
1003659
72811
15167
6911
1380937
79633
17685
3700
895090
55674
12553
2554
2035298
126595
29374
5977
2016
1010146
73282
15139
6898
1389862
80148
17653
3693
900875
56034
12530
2550
2424650
150813
34842
7090
2017
1016674
73756
15111
6886
1398844
80666
17620
3687
906697
56396
12508
2545
2799998
174159
40058
8151
2018
1023244
74232
15084
6873
1407885
81187
17588
3680
912557
56761
12485
2540
3144139
195565
44771
9110
2019
1029857
74712
15056
6860
1416984
81712
17556
3673
918455
57128
12462
2536
3508052
218200
49733
10120
2020
1036513
75195
15029
6848
1426141
82240
17524
3667
924390
57497
12439
2531
3857733
239950
54442
11078
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
509

Jurisdiction TAS
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
428461
32958
6261
6153
2005
821911
59626
13490
6147
2006
827834
60056
13475
6140
384434
21347
5078
1078
2007
833184
60444
13451
6129
771575
43664
10330
2177
2008
838568
60835
13426
6118
1153788
66535
15656
3276
2009
843988
61228
13402
6107
1161245
66965
15627
3270
384700
23928
5647
1149
2010
849442
61624
13378
6096
1168750
67397
15599
3264
757556
47120
11073
2253
2011
854932
62022
13353
6084
1176303
67833
15571
3258
762451
47424
11052
2249
370940
23072
5445
1108
2012
860457
62423
13329
6073
1183905
68271
15542
3252
767379
47731
11032
2245
729919
45401
10669
2171
2013
866018
62826
13305
6062
1191557
68713
15514
3246
772338
48039
11012
2241
1076832
66979
15672
3189
2014
871615
63232
13280
6051
1199258
69157
15486
3240
777330
48350
10992
2237
1426504
88728
20674
4207
2015
877248
63641
13256
6040
1207008
69604
15457
3234
782354
48662
10972
2233
1778952
110651
25674
5224
2016
882918
64052
13232
6029
1214809
70053
15429
3228
787410
48977
10952
2229
2119265
131818
30454
6197
2017
888624
64466
13208
6018
1222660
70506
15401
3222
792499
49293
10932
2224
2447338
152224
35013
7124
2018
894367
64883
13184
6007
1230562
70962
15373
3216
797620
49612
10912
2220
2748135
170934
39132
7963
2019
900147
65302
13160
5996
1238514
71420
15345
3211
802775
49932
10893
2216
3066212
190718
43469
8845
2020
905964
65724
13136
5986
1246519
71882
15317
3205
807963
50255
10873
2212
3371851
209729
47585
9683
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

510

Jurisdiction NT
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
979
1844
1419
40
75
58
2240
13661
1150
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
125
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
134
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling

3076
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
0
Light weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
1986
3288
91
557
47
1987
3370
29
3099
222
29
154
977
1840
1417
40
75
58
2236
13637
1148
280
619
110
1988
3337
177
3124
301
70
184
942
1870
1414
38
76
58
2156
13688
1146
457
698
174
1989
3292
318
3144
365
108
210
909
1899
1411
37
77
58
2081
13737
1144
599
773
228
1990
3242
455
3161
419
146
233
876
1926
1409
36
78
57
2007
13783
1142
723
847
278
1991
3196
591
3180
474
187
256
845
1952
1406
34
80
57
1935
13826
1140
847
927
329
1992
3166
730
3203
541
235
285
816
1978
1404
35
81
58
1998
13916
1184
949
1004
374
1993
3131
866
3224
601
282
312
792
2004
1403
39
84
60
2078
14016
1234
1067
1092
426
1994
3097
1000
3245
658
332
338
766
2028
1402
40
87
60
2166
14123
1287
1190
1188
481
1995
3066
1134
3267
738
393
373
743
2052
1401
43
89
62
2215
14219
1329
1287
1279
528
1996
3036
1266
3288
780
444
396
725
2077
1401
51
94
65
2243
14309
1363
1377
1372
574
1997
3005
1397
3309
833
500
423
708
2101
1402
61
100
69
2307
14414
1411
1487
1477
628
1998
2958
1519
3324
870
553
446
692
2125
1402
69
106
72
2415
14539
1474
1635
1601
697
1999
2930
1646
3345
923
613
474
687
2152
1406
86
116
79
2554
14680
1549
1805
1741
774
2000
2885
1765
3359
952
667
494
671
2174
1407
96
123
83
2575
14782
1585
1873
1849
818
2001
2817
1873
3365
956
713
507
655
2196
1407
100
129
86
2567
14875
1611
1891
1942
846
2002
2753
1979
3372
959
758
518
635
2216
1406
100
134
87
2569
14970
1640
1919
2039
877
2003
2677
2078
3373
948
798
525
618
2235
1405
103
139
89
2556
15060
1665
1929
2130
903
2004
2581
2165
3367
914
829
524
596
2252
1402
99
142
88
2465
15120
1662
1860
2192
901
2005
2489
2248
3361
881
858
523
574
2268
1400
95
145
88
2376
15176
1659
1794
2251
900
2006
2400
2329
3355
850
886
523
554
2284
1397
92
148
88
2291
15229
1656
1729
2308
898
2007
2314
2406
3349
819
914
522
534
2298
1395
89
151
88
2210
15279
1653
1668
2362
897
2008
2231
2480
3343
790
940
521
515
2312
1392
85
154
88
2131
15326
1650
1608
2414
895
2009
2151
2551
3337
762
965
520
496
2326
1390
82
157
88
2054
15370
1647
1550
2465
893
2010
2074
2620
3331
734
989
519
479
2338
1387
79
159
87
1981
15412
1644
1495
2513
892
2011
2000
2685
3325
708
1012
518
462
2350
1385
77
162
87
1910
15451
1641
1442
2559
890
2012
1929
2748
3319
683
1034
517
445
2362
1382
74
164
87
1842
15488
1638
1390
2603
888
2013
1860
2809
3312
658
1056
516
429
2372
1380
71
166
87
1776
15522
1635
1340
2646
887
2014
1793
2867
3306
635
1076
515
414
2383
1377
69
168
87
1712
15554
1632
1292
2686
885
2015
1729
2922
3300
612
1096
514
399
2392
1375
66
170
87
1651
15584
1629
1246
2725
884
2016
1667
2976
3294
590
1114
513
385
2401
1372
64
172
87
1592
15612
1626
1202
2763
882
2017
1608
3027
3288
569
1132
512
371
2410
1370
62
174
86
1535
15637
1623
1159
2798
880
2018
1550
3076
3282
549
1150
511
358
2418
1367
59
176
86
1480
15661
1620
1117
2832
879
2019
1495
3123
3276
529
1166
510
345
2426
1365
57
177
86
1427
15683
1617
1077
2865
877
2020
1441
3168
3270
510
1182
509
333
2433
1362
55
179
86
1376
15703
1614
1039
2897
876
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
511

Jurisdiction NT
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
913
1718
1323
37
70
54
2088
12734
1072
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
117
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
125
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling

2867
Lightweight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
0
Light weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
1986
3065
85
519
44
1987
3149
27
2895
207
27
144
913
1719
1323
37
70
54
2089
12740
1072
261
578
102
1988
3125
166
2925
282
66
173
882
1751
1324
36
71
54
2019
12816
1073
428
654
163
1989
3089
298
2950
342
102
197
853
1782
1325
35
73
54
1953
12891
1074
562
725
214
1990
3049
428
2973
394
137
219
824
1811
1325
34
74
54
1888
12963
1074
680
796
262
1991
3013
557
2997
447
176
241
796
1840
1326
32
75
54
1824
13033
1075
798
874
310
1992
2984
688
3019
510
221
268
769
1864
1324
33
77
55
1883
13118
1116
894
947
353
1993
2952
816
3039
567
266
294
746
1889
1323
37
80
56
1959
13213
1163
1006
1030
402
1994
2920
943
3059
620
313
319
722
1912
1321
38
82
57
2041
13314
1214
1122
1120
454
1995
2891
1069
3080
696
371
352
700
1934
1320
41
84
58
2088
13405
1253
1214
1206
498
1996
2862
1194
3100
735
418
373
684
1958
1321
48
89
61
2115
13490
1285
1298
1294
541
1997
2810
1306
3094
778
467
396
662
1964
1310
57
94
64
2157
13477
1319
1390
1381
587
1998
2743
1408
3082
807
513
413
642
1970
1300
64
98
67
2240
13480
1367
1516
1485
646
1999
2694
1513
3075
849
564
436
631
1978
1293
79
106
73
2348
13497
1424
1660
1601
712
2000
2630
1609
3062
868
608
451
612
1982
1283
87
112
76
2347
13476
1445
1707
1686
746
2001
2546
1693
3042
864
644
458
592
1985
1272
90
117
77
2320
13445
1456
1709
1755
765
2002
2504
1800
3067
872
689
471
577
2015
1278
91
122
79
2336
13616
1492
1745
1854
798
2003
2450
1901
3087
867
730
481
565
2046
1286
94
127
81
2339
13783
1523
1765
1949
827
2004
2377
1993
3101
841
763
483
548
2074
1291
91
131
81
2269
13922
1530
1713
2018
830
2005
2306
2083
3114
816
795
485
532
2102
1297
88
135
82
2202
14060
1537
1662
2085
834
2006
2237
2171
3127
792
826
487
516
2129
1303
86
138
82
2136
14195
1543
1612
2151
837
2007
2157
2243
3122
764
852
486
498
2142
1300
83
141
82
2060
14242
1540
1554
2202
836
2008
2080
2312
3116
736
876
485
480
2155
1298
80
144
82
1986
14286
1538
1499
2250
834
2009
2005
2378
3110
710
899
484
463
2168
1295
77
146
82
1915
14327
1535
1445
2297
833
2010
1934
2442
3105
685
922
484
446
2179
1293
74
148
82
1846
14366
1532
1394
2342
831
2011
1865
2503
3099
660
943
483
430
2191
1291
71
151
81
1780
14402
1529
1344
2385
830
2012
1798
2562
3093
636
964
482
415
2201
1288
69
153
81
1717
14437
1526
1296
2426
828
2013
1734
2618
3088
614
984
481
400
2211
1286
66
155
81
1655
14469
1524
1249
2466
827
2014
1672
2672
3082
592
1003
480
386
2221
1284
64
157
81
1596
14498
1521
1205
2504
825
2015
1612
2724
3076
571
1021
479
372
2230
1281
62
159
81
1539
14526
1518
1162
2540
824
2016
1554
2774
3071
550
1039
478
359
2238
1279
60
160
81
1484
14552
1515
1120
2575
822
2017
1499
2822
3065
531
1055
477
346
2247
1277
57
162
81
1431
14576
1513
1080
2608
821
2018
1445
2867
3060
512
1072
477
333
2254
1274
55
164
80
1380
14598
1510
1041
2640
819
2019
1393
2911
3054
493
1087
476
322
2261
1272
53
165
80
1330
14618
1507
1004
2671
818
2020
1344
2953
3048
476
1102
475
310
2268
1270
51
167
80
1283
14637
1504
968
2700
816
Insulation
>>

512

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
169290
4759
8962
6899
267188
1629618
137144
10889
66415
5589
221325
170384
4790
9020
6944
268915
1640150
138030
33242
74272
13053
1988
404738
21219
378845
36547
8475
22356
114274
226777
171485
4657
9242
6989
261451
1659952
138922
55452
84675
21112
1989
403011
38642
384568
45039
13369
25776
111102
232153
172593
4528
9461
7034
254533
1679755
139937
74284
94819
28266
1990
400888
55992
390173
52850
18411
29061
108019
237456
173709
4402
9678
7080
247468
1699320
140841
91637
105263
35133
1991
399514
73668
396048
61130
24002
32603
105020
242687
174832
4280
9891
7125
240599
1718770
141752
109977
116864
42546
1992
401069
92497
402946
72065
30966
37153
102307
247924
176031
4430
10201
7264
253697
1745479
149454
126741
128674
49630
1993
402254
111397
409774
82434
38230
41640
100237
253312
177432
5147
10729
7599
270448
1774169
158578
147051
142540
58134
1994
403539
130524
416691
92644
45930
46202
97880
258531
178725
5429
11126
7793
288754
1804216
168456
168738
157827
67362
1995
405886
150204
424023
107623
55869
52524
95837
263792
180110
6026
11652
8100
302281
1833299
176926
187724
173041
75922
1996
408152
170080
431398
116267
64156
56858
94748
269344
181812
7426
12501
8690
312268
1861711
184369
205626
188707
84351
1997
410833
190301
438980
127474
73799
62179
93676
274876
183520
9317
13588
9465
329416
1893239
194403
228321
206931
94644
1998
409845
209405
445387
135576
82839
66584
92714
280427
185267
10838
14619
10138
353113
1928002
206928
256679
228331
107187
1999
411427
229540
452712
145794
93098
71829
93365
286561
187570
13817
16266
11334
380910
1965406
221187
287565
252034
120974
2000
411587
249258
459596
153702
102927
76393
92512
292178
189376
15906
17698
12255
392055
1997777
230053
305217
272079
130550
2001
408149
267706
465288
158071
111777
79838
91678
297778
191190
17191
18913
12925
400389
2029559
238098
316026
290301
137984
2002
405406
286324
471220
162242
120761
83279
89914
303022
192691
17491
19820
13274
410995
2062527
247049
329423
309936
146455
2003
399495
303736
476085
163261
128788
85705
88804
308451
194408
18483
20993
13866
418349
2094757
255049
339008
328751
153804
2004
388406
319089
479162
158729
134855
86259
86339
313361
195665
17970
21658
13955
406737
2120461
256698
329598
341064
154798
2005
377625
334171
482259
154323
140815
86816
83943
318222
196929
17471
22313
14045
395447
2145993
258357
320449
353174
155799
2006
367144
348988
485376
150040
146673
87377
81613
323035
198202
16986
22958
14136
384471
2171362
260026
311554
365087
156806
2007
356953
363550
488512
145875
152432
87942
79348
327804
199483
16515
23593
14228
373799
2196575
261707
302907
376810
157819
2008
347045
377864
491670
141826
158094
88510
77145
332528
200772
16056
24218
14320
363423
2221642
263398
294499
388348
158839
2009
337412
391939
494847
137889
163663
89082
75004
337211
202070
15611
24835
14412
353336
2246568
265101
286325
399709
159866
2010
328047
405782
498045
134062
169142
89658
72922
341854
203376
15177
25442
14505
343528
2271362
266814
278377
410897
160899
2011
318941
419400
501264
130341
174534
90237
70898
346459
204690
14756
26041
14599
333993
2296031
268538
270650
421919
161939
2012
310088
432801
504503
126723
179841
90821
68930
351026
206013
14347
26632
14693
324722
2320583
270274
263138
432779
162985
2013
301481
445992
507764
123206
185066
91408
67017
355559
207344
13948
27216
14788
315709
2345023
272020
255834
443484
164039
2014
293113
458980
511046
119786
190213
91998
65157
360058
208684
13561
27791
14884
306946
2369359
273778
248733
454039
165099
2015
284977
471771
514348
116461
195282
92593
63348
364525
210033
13185
28359
14980
298426
2393598
275548
241829
464449
166166
2016
277067
484372
517672
113228
200279
93191
61590
368961
211390
12819
28920
15077
290143
2417746
277329
235116
474718
167240
2017
269376
496789
521018
110085
205203
93794
59880
373369
212757
12463
29474
15174
282089
2441808
279121
228590
484852
168320
2018
261899
509029
524385
107030
210059
94400
58218
377749
214132
12117
30022
15272
274259
2465793
280925
222245
494855
169408
2019
254630
521098
527774
104059
214848
95010
56602
382102
215515
11781
30563
15371
266647
2489704
282740
216076
504733
170503
2020
247562
533000
531185
101171
219573
95624
55031
386431
216908
11454
31098
15470
259245
2513548
284568
210079
514489
171605
Ceiling Only
219904
117537
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
116782
18515
Ceiling Only
14952
3466
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
26488
Ceiling Only
15987
372714
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
366877
Ceiling Only
0
3466
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
392260
405194
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1986
1987
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
513

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
8354
6431
249052
1519000
127835
10150
61907
5210
4475
8427
6487
251228
1532271
128951
31056
69387
12194
1988
378969
19868
354724
34220
7935
20933
106999
212339
160567
4361
8654
6544
244805
1554266
130077
51922
79284
19768
1989
378200
36263
360893
42266
12546
24189
104263
217861
161968
4249
8879
6601
238864
1576345
131322
69711
88982
26526
1990
377053
52663
366974
49708
17317
27334
101596
223337
163381
4141
9102
6659
232755
1598284
132467
86188
99005
33044
1991
376602
69443
373334
57625
22625
30733
98997
228768
164805
4035
9324
6717
226801
1620197
133622
103670
110162
40106
1992
378075
87194
379845
67934
29191
35023
96442
233710
165939
4176
9617
6847
239152
1645410
140885
119475
121297
46785
1993
379201
105013
386290
77710
36039
39254
94493
238795
167264
4852
10115
7163
254949
1672492
149490
138624
134371
54802
1994
380421
123047
392819
87337
43298
43556
92272
243720
168486
5118
10489
7347
272212
1700855
158806
159071
148786
63503
1995
382642
141602
399740
101460
52670
49516
90348
248685
169796
5681
10985
7636
284970
1728310
166794
176973
163131
71574
1996
384787
160343
406702
109611
60483
53603
89324
253925
171404
7001
11785
8192
294391
1755134
173814
193855
177905
79522
1997
384119
177927
410436
119185
69000
58136
87585
257002
171587
8711
12704
8850
307996
1770135
181762
213475
193476
88490
1998
380008
194161
412963
125706
76808
61736
85964
260012
171779
10049
13555
9400
327406
1787644
191864
237992
211709
99384
1999
378276
211045
416234
134047
85597
66041
85842
263471
172456
12704
14955
10421
350217
1807041
203365
264394
231726
111227
2000
375222
227236
418989
140122
93833
69644
84338
266363
172644
14501
16134
11173
357416
1821268
209728
278251
248040
119015
2001
368914
241972
420560
142876
101032
72163
82865
269153
172811
15538
17095
11682
361900
1834459
215210
285647
262395
124720
2002
368725
260417
428584
147563
109834
75744
81779
275605
175257
15908
18026
12073
373809
1875911
224697
299617
281894
133203
2003
365606
277970
435699
149411
117863
78434
81271
282285
177917
16915
19212
12689
382861
1917060
233414
310250
300863
140757
2004
357653
293824
441222
146161
124177
79429
79503
288549
180172
16547
19943
12850
374532
1952564
236373
303500
314059
142542
2005
349859
309599
446799
142976
130461
80433
77771
294823
182449
16187
20672
13013
366370
1988199
239360
296887
327205
144343
2006
342222
325299
452428
139855
136717
81446
76073
301108
184748
15833
21399
13177
358373
2023971
242376
290406
340305
146162
2007
332723
338872
455352
135973
142085
81972
73962
305553
185942
15394
21991
13262
348426
2047473
243942
282345
351232
147106
2008
323488
352215
458295
132199
147363
82502
71909
309957
187144
14966
22574
13347
338754
2070837
245519
274508
361987
148057
2009
314509
365334
461257
128530
152554
83035
69913
314322
188353
14551
23149
13434
329352
2094072
247106
266889
372577
149014
2010
305779
378237
464238
124962
157661
83572
67972
318649
189571
14147
23715
13521
320210
2117183
248703
259481
383005
149977
2011
297291
390931
467238
121493
162686
84112
66085
322941
190796
13754
24274
13608
311322
2140178
250310
252279
393279
150946
2012
289039
403423
470258
118121
167633
84656
64251
327199
192029
13373
24825
13696
302680
2163062
251928
245276
403402
151922
2013
281017
415718
473297
114842
172504
85203
62468
331424
193270
13002
25368
13784
294279
2185844
253556
238468
413381
152904
2014
273216
427824
476356
111655
177301
85754
60734
335617
194519
12641
25905
13874
286111
2208528
255194
231849
423219
153892
2015
265633
439747
479435
108556
182027
86308
59048
339781
195776
12290
26434
13963
278169
2231122
256844
225413
432922
154886
2016
258260
451493
482533
105542
186684
86866
57409
343917
197041
11949
26957
14053
270448
2253630
258504
219157
442494
155887
2017
251091
463068
485652
102613
191274
87427
55815
348025
198315
11617
27473
14144
262941
2276059
260174
213073
451941
156895
2018
244122
474477
488790
99765
195800
87992
54266
352107
199596
11295
27984
14236
255643
2298416
261856
207159
461265
157909
2019
237346
485726
491949
96995
200265
88561
52760
356165
200886
10981
28488
14328
248547
2320704
263548
201409
470472
158929
2020
230758
496821
495128
94303
204669
89133
51295
360200
202185
10676
28987
14420
241648
2342930
265251
195819
479565
159957
Ceiling Only
4436
159177
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
157799
206767
Ceiling Only
204977
109806
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
108855
17297
Ceiling Only
13937
3238
None
24746
514
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
14902
348199
Ceiling Only
341974
None
0
3238
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
365634
378543
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1986
1987
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction NT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
365
342
15
14
109
205
158
249
1518
128
10
62
1987
390
349
40
22
109
204
157
248
1515
128
63
79
23
1988
401
31
358
64
19
31
105
208
157
240
1521
127
115
102
42
1989
409
53
364
83
30
38
101
211
157
232
1527
127
159
124
58
1990
415
75
371
101
40
46
97
214
157
223
1532
127
198
146
73
1991
422
97
378
120
52
53
94
217
156
215
1536
127
238
170
89
1992
434
122
387
143
67
62
91
220
156
251
1557
141
272
195
104
1993
445
146
395
164
81
71
89
223
156
10
292
1582
159
313
223
121
1994
456
171
403
185
97
81
87
226
156
11
337
1610
177
357
254
140
1995
468
197
412
215
117
93
85
229
157
11
370
1636
192
394
284
157
1996
479
223
422
232
133
101
86
233
157
11
13
395
1660
205
428
316
173
1997
491
250
431
253
152
111
86
237
158
15
15
11
434
1691
224
472
352
193
1998
496
275
438
270
170
120
86
240
159
18
17
12
491
1730
248
532
396
219
1999
509
303
447
293
192
131
91
246
162
25
20
15
561
1777
278
601
448
250
2000
514
329
455
307
211
139
91
250
162
29
23
16
586
1809
293
632
487
267
2001
510
351
459
312
226
144
91
254
163
32
25
17
599
1839
304
645
521
279
2002
507
373
463
316
243
149
89
257
163
32
27
18
617
1871
317
661
557
292
2003
499
394
466
314
257
153
88
260
164
33
29
19
629
1901
328
672
591
303
2004
481
410
465
303
267
152
85
263
164
32
30
19
606
1919
328
648
613
303
2005
464
425
464
292
277
152
82
265
163
31
31
19
585
1936
327
625
634
302
2006
447
440
463
282
286
152
79
268
163
30
32
19
564
1953
326
602
654
302
2007
431
455
463
272
295
152
76
270
163
29
33
19
544
1968
326
581
673
301
2008
416
469
462
262
304
151
74
272
163
28
34
18
524
1983
325
560
692
301
2009
401
482
461
253
312
151
71
274
162
27
35
18
505
1997
325
540
709
300
2010
387
495
460
244
320
151
68
276
162
26
35
18
487
2011
324
521
727
300
2011
373
507
459
235
328
150
66
278
162
25
36
18
470
2024
323
502
743
299
2012
360
519
458
227
335
150
64
279
161
24
37
18
453
2036
323
484
759
298
2013
347
530
457
219
342
150
61
281
161
23
38
18
437
2048
322
467
774
298
2014
334
541
457
211
349
150
59
283
161
22
39
18
421
2059
322
450
788
297
2015
322
551
456
203
356
149
57
284
160
22
39
18
406
2069
321
434
802
297
2016
311
561
455
196
362
149
55
285
160
21
40
18
392
2079
320
418
815
296
2017
300
570
454
189
368
149
53
287
160
20
41
18
378
2089
320
403
828
296
2018
289
580
453
182
374
149
51
288
160
19
41
18
364
2098
319
389
840
295
2019
279
588
453
176
379
148
49
289
159
19
42
18
351
2106
319
375
852
295
2020
269
597
452
169
384
148
48
290
159
18
42
18
339
2114
318
362
863
294
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
515

Jurisdiction NT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
319
14
13
101
191
147
232
1415
119
58
326
37
21
101
191
147
232
1416
119
59
74
21
1988
375
29
335
60
18
29
98
195
147
224
1424
119
108
96
39
1989
384
50
342
78
28
36
95
198
147
217
1433
119
149
116
54
1990
390
70
349
95
38
43
92
201
147
210
1441
120
186
137
69
1991
398
92
356
113
49
50
88
204
147
203
1448
120
224
161
84
1992
410
115
365
135
63
59
86
207
147
236
1468
133
257
183
98
1993
420
138
372
155
77
67
84
210
147
275
1491
149
295
210
114
1994
430
161
380
174
91
76
82
213
147
10
318
1518
167
337
239
132
1995
441
186
389
202
110
88
80
216
148
11
348
1542
181
371
268
148
1996
452
210
397
218
126
95
81
220
148
10
12
373
1565
194
404
298
164
1997
459
234
403
237
142
104
80
221
148
14
14
10
406
1581
209
441
329
181
1998
460
255
406
250
158
111
80
223
148
17
16
11
455
1604
230
493
368
203
1999
468
278
411
269
176
121
83
226
149
23
19
13
516
1633
255
553
411
230
2000
469
300
415
280
192
127
83
228
148
27
21
15
534
1649
267
577
444
244
2001
461
317
415
282
205
131
82
229
148
28
23
16
542
1662
275
583
471
252
2002
462
340
422
287
221
136
81
234
149
29
24
16
561
1702
288
602
507
266
2003
457
360
426
288
235
140
81
238
150
31
26
17
575
1740
300
615
541
278
2004
443
377
428
279
246
140
78
242
151
30
27
17
558
1767
302
596
565
279
2005
430
394
430
271
256
141
76
246
151
29
29
17
542
1794
303
579
587
280
2006
417
411
432
263
267
142
74
249
152
28
30
17
525
1820
304
561
610
281
2007
402
424
431
253
275
141
71
251
152
27
31
17
507
1835
304
541
628
281
2008
388
437
430
244
283
141
69
253
151
26
31
17
488
1848
303
522
645
280
2009
374
449
430
236
291
141
66
255
151
25
32
17
471
1862
303
503
661
280
2010
360
461
429
227
298
141
64
257
151
24
33
17
454
1874
302
485
677
279
2011
348
472
428
219
306
140
62
259
151
23
34
17
438
1886
301
468
692
279
2012
335
483
427
211
312
140
59
260
150
22
35
17
422
1898
301
451
707
278
2013
323
494
426
204
319
140
57
262
150
22
35
17
407
1909
300
435
721
278
2014
312
504
426
196
325
139
55
263
150
21
36
17
393
1919
300
419
735
277
2015
300
514
425
189
331
139
53
265
150
20
37
17
379
1929
299
404
747
277
2016
290
523
424
183
337
139
51
266
149
19
37
17
365
1938
299
390
760
276
2017
279
532
423
176
343
139
49
267
149
19
38
17
352
1947
298
376
772
276
2018
269
540
423
170
348
138
48
269
149
18
38
17
339
1955
298
363
783
275
2019
260
548
422
164
353
138
46
270
148
17
39
17
327
1963
297
350
794
275
2020
250
556
421
158
358
138
44
271
148
17
39
17
316
1971
297
337
804
274
516
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
364
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
341
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
18810
529
996
767
29688
181069
15238
1210
7379
621
24592
18932
532
1002
772
29879
182239
15337
7502
9522
2720
1988
48633
3748
43357
7724
2332
3747
12697
25197
19054
517
1027
777
29050
184439
15436
14011
12390
5053
1989
50123
6496
44616
10349
3684
4750
12345
25795
19177
503
1051
782
28345
186664
15570
19707
15249
7182
1990
51516
9298
45862
12845
5110
5739
12002
26384
19301
489
1075
787
27558
188840
15671
25123
18264
9281
1991
53165
12280
47217
15566
6738
6835
11669
26965
19426
476
1099
792
26793
191003
15772
31020
21706
11611
1992
55792
15717
48931
19232
8844
8287
11411
27563
19574
550
1155
827
32467
195545
18076
36589
25286
13895
1993
58347
19267
50655
22820
11090
9756
11350
28227
19788
814
1285
928
39492
200831
20913
43514
29622
16713
1994
60987
22986
52443
26462
13526
11289
11181
28850
19966
937
1373
984
47221
206677
24078
51124
34531
19851
1995
64051
26993
54412
31891
16793
13478
11107
29503
20176
1173
1509
1080
53469
212290
26827
58019
39507
22834
1996
67147
31170
56435
35197
19523
15005
11365
30279
20500
1705
1764
1281
58599
217753
29272
64739
44738
25843
1997
70459
35578
58573
39556
22797
16935
11626
31067
20830
2431
2114
1555
66504
224453
32731
73444
51006
29616
1998
72449
39668
60305
42870
25897
18562
11924
31883
21177
3037
2453
1798
77088
232492
37217
84560
58594
34333
1999
75469
44258
62424
47114
29516
20555
12846
32945
21744
4226
3039
2249
89536
241696
42483
96988
67219
39647
2000
77983
48789
64405
50569
33019
22322
13182
33827
22121
5093
3553
2601
95691
249050
45722
104510
74529
43408
2001
79077
52905
65933
52690
36172
23671
13523
34724
22505
5656
3990
2859
100871
256265
48696
109481
81203
46381
2002
80469
57186
67583
54807
39419
25048
13474
35492
22762
5824
4306
2989
107142
264074
52112
115715
88558
49852
2003
80521
61047
68800
55651
42297
26019
13693
36357
23111
6295
4741
3225
112192
271674
55193
120526
95664
52918
2004
78286
64090
69245
54106
44344
26187
13313
37014
23261
6120
4959
3246
109078
276504
55550
117180
100000
53260
2005
76113
67078
69692
52604
46355
26357
12944
37663
23411
5950
5174
3267
106051
281280
55909
113928
104262
53605
2006
74000
70015
70143
51144
48332
26527
12584
38306
23562
5785
5385
3288
103107
286004
56271
110765
108450
53951
2007
71946
72901
70596
49725
50274
26698
12235
38941
23714
5624
5593
3309
100245
290678
56634
107691
112568
54300
2008
69949
75738
71052
48344
52184
26871
11895
39570
23868
5468
5797
3331
97462
295303
57000
104702
116618
54651
2009
68008
78527
71511
47003
54063
27045
11565
40192
24022
5317
5997
3352
94757
299882
57369
101796
120601
55004
2010
66120
81271
71974
45698
55910
27219
11244
40809
24177
5169
6195
3374
92127
304417
57739
98970
124521
55359
2011
64285
83971
72439
44430
57728
27395
10932
41419
24334
5025
6389
3396
89570
308908
58112
96223
128379
55717
2012
62500
86627
72907
43196
59518
27572
10629
42024
24491
4886
6581
3417
87084
313359
58488
93552
132177
56077
2013
60765
89242
73378
41997
61279
27750
10334
42623
24649
4750
6769
3440
84667
317770
58866
90955
135917
56440
2014
59079
91817
73852
40832
63014
27930
10047
43217
24808
4619
6954
3462
82316
322144
59246
88431
139602
56804
2015
57439
94353
74330
39698
64723
28110
9768
43806
24969
4490
7137
3484
80032
326482
59629
85976
143232
57171
2016
55845
96852
74810
38596
66406
28292
9497
44390
25130
4366
7317
3507
77810
330784
60015
83590
146810
57541
2017
54295
99314
75293
37525
68066
28475
9233
44970
25292
4245
7495
3529
75650
335054
60403
81270
150338
57913
2018
52787
101742
75780
36483
69702
28659
8977
45545
25456
4127
7670
3552
73551
339293
60793
79014
153816
58287
2019
51322
104135
76270
35471
71315
28844
8728
46116
25620
4012
7843
3575
71509
343501
61186
76821
157248
58664
2020
49898
106496
76763
34486
72907
29030
8486
46683
25786
3901
8013
3598
69524
347680
61581
74688
160634
59043
Ceiling Only
24434
13060
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
12976
2650
Ceiling Only
1661
978
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
4721
Ceiling Only
1776
42005
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
40764
Ceiling Only
0
978
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
43584
46799
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1986
1987
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
517

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
928
715
27672
168778
14204
1128
6879
579
497
936
721
27914
170252
14328
7009
8896
2541
1988
45537
3509
40597
7232
2183
3509
11889
23593
17841
485
962
727
27201
172696
14453
13119
11601
4731
1989
47037
6096
41869
9712
3457
4457
11585
24207
17996
472
987
733
26600
175172
14612
18494
14310
6740
1990
48453
8745
43135
12081
4806
5397
11288
24815
18153
460
1011
740
25920
177612
14739
23630
17178
8730
1991
50116
11576
44509
14673
6352
6443
11000
25419
18312
448
1036
746
25257
180049
14868
29241
20461
10945
1992
52593
14816
46126
18129
8337
7812
10756
25983
18452
518
1089
779
30606
184334
17040
34491
23837
13099
1993
55003
18163
47752
21512
10454
9197
10700
26609
18654
768
1211
875
37229
189321
19714
41021
27924
15755
1994
57493
21669
49439
24946
12751
10642
10540
27197
18822
883
1294
928
44516
194837
22699
48196
32552
18714
1995
60383
25447
51296
30065
15831
12706
10471
27814
19021
1106
1422
1018
50407
200132
25291
54697
37245
21526
1996
63303
29386
53204
33182
18405
14146
10715
28546
19327
1607
1663
1208
55245
205287
27596
61033
42177
24364
1997
65878
33265
54764
36984
21315
15833
10870
29047
19475
2273
1977
1454
62179
209858
30603
68668
47689
27690
1998
67174
36780
55915
39749
24011
17211
11056
29562
19635
2816
2274
1667
71476
215567
34508
78404
54329
31833
1999
69388
40692
57394
43318
27138
18899
11811
30291
19992
3886
2794
2067
82322
222221
39060
89173
61803
36452
2000
71093
44479
58715
46101
30102
20350
12017
30839
20167
4643
3239
2372
87237
227046
41682
95276
67945
39573
2001
71475
47819
59595
47625
32694
21396
12223
31386
20342
5112
3606
2584
91174
231631
44015
98957
73397
41922
2002
73188
52012
61468
49848
35853
22782
12255
32281
20702
5297
3916
2719
97448
240181
47397
105245
80545
45341
2003
73690
55869
62964
50930
38709
23812
12532
33272
21151
5761
4339
2951
102675
248628
50511
110302
87549
48429
2004
72087
59015
63762
49822
40833
24114
12259
34083
21419
5635
4567
2989
100441
254611
51152
107902
92082
49043
2005
70516
62146
64568
48736
42947
24419
11992
34894
21690
5513
4794
3027
98253
260598
51798
105551
96595
49663
2006
68977
65262
65381
47673
45051
24726
11730
35705
21963
5392
5020
3065
96108
266590
52451
103247
101088
50289
2007
67062
67952
65804
46349
46862
24886
11405
36298
22105
5243
5213
3085
93440
270947
52790
100381
104927
50614
2008
65201
70596
66229
45063
48642
25047
11088
36884
22248
5097
5403
3104
90847
275258
53131
97595
108702
50941
2009
63391
73197
66657
43812
50393
25209
10780
37464
22391
4956
5590
3125
88325
279526
53474
94886
112415
51270
2010
61632
75754
67088
42596
52115
25372
10481
38039
22536
4818
5774
3145
85874
283753
53820
92252
116069
51601
2011
59921
78271
67522
41414
53810
25536
10190
38608
22682
4684
5956
3165
83490
287940
54168
89691
119665
51935
2012
58258
80747
67958
40264
55477
25701
9907
39171
22828
4554
6134
3185
81172
292088
54518
87202
123205
52271
2013
56641
83185
68397
39147
57119
25867
9632
39730
22976
4428
6309
3206
78919
296200
54870
84781
126691
52608
2014
55069
85585
68839
38060
58736
26034
9365
40283
23124
4305
6482
3227
76729
300277
55225
82428
130126
52948
2015
53540
87949
69284
37004
60329
26202
9105
40832
23274
4186
6653
3248
74599
304320
55582
80140
133510
53291
2016
52054
90278
69732
35976
61899
26372
8852
41377
23424
4069
6821
3269
72528
308331
55941
77916
136845
53635
2017
50609
92573
70183
34978
63445
26542
8606
41917
23576
3956
6986
3290
70515
312311
56303
75753
140133
53982
2018
49204
94835
70636
34007
64970
26714
8368
42453
23728
3847
7150
3311
68558
316262
56666
73650
143375
54331
2019
47839
97066
71093
33063
66474
26886
8135
42986
23881
3740
7311
3332
66655
320184
57033
71606
146574
54682
2020
46511
99267
71552
32145
67958
27060
7910
43514
24036
3636
7469
3354
64805
324080
57401
69618
149730
55035
Ceiling Only
493
17686
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
17533
22974
Ceiling Only
22775
12201
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
12095
2475
Ceiling Only
1549
913
None
4410
518
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
1656
39242
Ceiling Only
37997
None
0
913
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
40626
43721
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1986
1987
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction NT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1266
247
52
10
499
284
100
20
12
1707
2646
101
70
108
1987
1267
247
55
11
502
285
101
27
14
1730
2650
110
96
117
13
1988
1224
45
248
57
13
488
303
102
34
18
1693
2713
118
119
130
22
1989
1183
88
248
60
14
476
321
104
41
22
12
1664
2777
129
148
146
33
1990
1143
128
249
61
12
15
462
338
105
46
26
14
1626
2837
136
165
159
41
1991
1105
168
249
62
15
16
449
354
106
50
29
16
1589
2895
143
181
173
49
1992
1065
205
249
60
17
16
433
369
105
48
31
16
1535
2945
144
178
180
50
1993
1027
241
248
58
19
16
417
383
105
46
33
16
1539
3014
164
230
208
70
1994
990
275
248
56
21
16
402
397
105
45
34
16
1553
3087
187
291
242
93
1995
975
316
254
78
32
25
396
412
108
51
39
18
1544
3152
203
327
269
110
1996
940
348
253
80
36
26
404
434
115
94
57
34
1498
3202
206
334
286
115
1997
909
381
254
80
40
27
390
447
115
90
60
34
1508
3271
227
399
327
142
1998
877
411
254
77
43
27
376
459
115
87
63
34
1571
3361
267
503
384
182
1999
847
441
254
76
46
28
366
472
116
88
67
35
1556
3424
281
527
417
197
2000
818
469
254
74
49
28
357
485
117
90
72
37
1574
3498
306
583
462
222
2001
789
496
253
72
51
28
409
521
139
152
100
59
1534
3551
311
578
487
227
2002
766
524
255
74
56
30
395
534
139
146
105
59
1511
3609
321
589
518
238
2003
738
549
254
72
58
30
388
550
141
149
113
61
1491
3667
332
605
551
250
2004
712
573
254
69
60
30
374
562
141
143
117
61
1437
3711
332
584
571
250
2005
687
596
253
67
63
30
361
574
141
138
122
61
1386
3753
331
563
590
249
2006
662
618
253
64
65
30
348
585
141
133
126
61
1336
3793
331
543
608
249
2007
638
640
252
62
67
29
336
596
140
128
131
61
1289
3831
330
523
625
248
2008
616
660
252
60
69
29
324
606
140
124
135
61
1243
3868
329
504
642
248
2009
594
680
251
58
71
29
312
616
140
119
139
61
1198
3903
329
486
658
247
2010
572
699
251
56
73
29
301
625
140
115
143
61
1155
3937
328
469
673
247
2011
552
717
250
54
74
29
290
634
139
111
146
61
1114
3969
328
452
688
247
2012
532
734
250
52
76
29
280
643
139
107
150
60
1074
3999
327
436
702
246
2013
513
751
250
50
78
29
270
651
139
103
153
60
1036
4028
326
421
715
246
2014
495
767
249
48
79
29
260
659
139
100
156
60
999
4056
326
405
728
245
2015
477
782
249
46
81
29
251
667
138
96
159
60
963
4083
325
391
741
245
2016
460
797
248
45
82
29
242
674
138
93
162
60
929
4108
325
377
753
244
2017
444
811
248
43
83
29
233
681
138
89
165
60
895
4132
324
364
764
244
2018
428
825
247
42
85
29
225
688
138
86
168
60
863
4155
324
351
775
243
2019
412
838
247
40
86
29
217
694
137
83
171
60
832
4177
323
338
785
243
2020
398
850
246
39
87
29
209
700
137
80
173
60
803
4197
322
326
795
243
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
519

Jurisdiction NT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
230
48
465
265
93
19
11
1591
2466
94
65
101
1183
231
52
11
469
266
94
26
13
1616
2475
102
90
109
12
1988
1146
42
232
54
12
457
284
96
31
16
1586
2540
111
112
121
21
1989
1111
82
233
56
13
446
301
97
39
21
11
1561
2606
121
139
137
31
1990
1075
121
234
58
11
14
435
318
98
43
24
13
1529
2668
128
155
150
39
1991
1041
158
235
59
14
16
423
334
100
47
28
15
1498
2729
135
171
163
46
1992
1004
193
234
57
16
15
408
348
99
45
29
15
1447
2776
135
167
170
47
1993
968
227
234
55
18
15
393
361
99
44
31
15
1451
2841
154
217
196
66
1994
934
259
233
53
20
15
379
374
99
42
32
15
1464
2910
177
274
228
88
1995
919
298
239
73
30
23
373
389
101
48
36
17
1456
2971
192
309
254
103
1996
886
328
239
75
34
25
381
409
109
88
54
32
1412
3019
194
315
270
109
1997
850
356
238
74
37
25
364
418
107
84
56
32
1410
3058
212
373
305
133
1998
813
381
235
71
40
25
349
426
106
81
59
31
1457
3116
248
466
356
169
1999
779
405
233
70
42
25
337
434
106
81
62
32
1431
3148
259
484
383
181
2000
746
428
231
68
44
26
326
443
107
82
66
33
1435
3189
279
531
421
202
2001
713
448
229
65
46
25
370
471
126
137
90
53
1386
3210
281
522
441
205
2002
697
476
232
68
51
27
359
486
126
133
95
54
1374
3283
292
536
471
216
2003
676
502
233
66
53
27
355
503
129
136
103
56
1364
3356
304
554
505
229
2004
656
527
234
64
56
27
345
517
130
132
108
57
1324
3417
306
537
526
230
2005
636
552
235
62
58
27
334
531
130
128
113
57
1284
3477
307
521
546
231
2006
617
576
236
60
60
28
324
545
131
124
118
57
1246
3535
308
506
566
232
2007
595
596
235
58
62
27
313
555
131
120
122
57
1201
3571
308
488
583
231
2008
574
615
235
56
64
27
302
565
131
115
126
57
1158
3605
307
470
598
231
2009
553
634
234
54
66
27
291
574
130
111
129
57
1117
3638
307
453
613
231
2010
533
651
234
52
68
27
280
583
130
107
133
57
1077
3669
306
437
627
230
2011
514
668
233
50
69
27
270
591
130
104
136
56
1038
3699
305
422
641
230
2012
496
684
233
48
71
27
261
599
130
100
140
56
1001
3728
305
407
654
229
2013
478
700
233
47
72
27
251
607
129
96
143
56
965
3755
304
392
667
229
2014
461
715
232
45
74
27
242
614
129
93
146
56
931
3781
304
378
679
229
2015
445
729
232
43
75
27
234
622
129
89
149
56
898
3806
303
364
690
228
2016
429
743
231
42
77
27
225
628
129
86
151
56
865
3829
303
351
701
228
2017
413
756
231
40
78
27
217
635
128
83
154
56
835
3852
302
339
712
227
2018
399
769
231
39
79
27
210
641
128
80
157
56
805
3873
302
327
722
227
2019
384
781
230
37
80
27
202
647
128
77
159
56
776
3893
301
315
732
226
2020
371
793
230
36
81
27
195
653
128
75
161
56
748
3912
300
304
741
226

520
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1180
1987
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
2872
Lightweight/
Concrete
13734
Ceiling Only
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
70474
560
27749
15827
5547
1131
645
226
95035
147271
5642
3873
6002
230
1987
71211
94
13917
3300
136
700
28363
16074
5727
1889
899
478
98327
149115
6571
6704
6976
1167
1988
69528
4760
14106
3634
496
849
28028
17307
5918
2615
1247
746
98386
154408
7560
9427
8267
2166
1989
67961
9368
14321
4060
905
1034
27811
18573
6147
3504
1687
1079
99107
159938
8781
12759
9882
3408
1990
66336
13857
14502
4328
1274
1170
27444
19778
6324
4099
2060
1323
98848
165141
9684
14993
11229
4316
1991
64750
18261
14682
4576
1649
1303
27076
20972
6498
4657
2446
1562
98524
170312
10568
17090
12616
5205
1992
62952
22492
14777
4449
1894
1311
26324
22016
6540
4528
2604
1572
96141
174736
10756
16963
13276
5358
1993
61205
26635
14873
4326
2134
1320
25593
23042
6582
4402
2759
1582
100610
181529
13248
23561
16387
7816
1994
59506
30695
14969
4206
2370
1328
24883
24050
6625
4280
2911
1593
106382
188930
16242
31381
20215
10774
1995
60355
35598
15913
7107
3724
2364
25177
25391
7002
5137
3418
1937
109401
195534
18375
36416
23346
12873
1996
58680
39587
16016
7525
4288
2590
27423
27437
8046
10747
5706
3920
107524
200490
18888
37700
25313
13744
1997
57447
43644
16254
7709
4784
2741
26662
28490
8098
10449
6063
3946
112924
207984
21859
46823
30222
17326
1998
55853
47492
16359
7495
5141
2758
25922
29525
8150
10159
6413
3971
125784
218310
27436
61340
37503
22874
1999
54551
51358
16548
7533
5583
2860
25698
30720
8371
10367
6938
4165
127982
225243
29548
65429
41561
25013
2000
53206
55131
16713
7492
5997
2936
25576
31943
8625
10830
7569
4450
134779
233894
33260
74104
47499
28782
2001
51729
58778
16821
7284
6349
2955
34280
36298
11874
19830
11374
7671
133362
239836
34266
74347
50705
29759
2002
51086
62648
17198
7868
6986
3243
33328
37507
11951
19280
12038
7721
134395
246618
36099
76970
54820
31562
2003
49668
66187
17309
7650
7351
3264
33566
39112
12423
19894
13117
8166
135756
253559
38065
80318
59331
33651
2004
48290
69663
17421
7437
7710
3285
32634
40310
12504
19342
13794
8219
131988
258725
38311
78088
61943
33869
2005
46949
73076
17534
7231
8062
3306
31728
41490
12584
18805
14460
8272
128324
263827
38559
75921
64511
34087
2006
45646
76429
17647
7030
8409
3327
30848
42651
12666
18283
15113
8325
124762
268866
38808
73814
67034
34308
2007
44379
79724
17761
6835
8749
3349
29991
43796
12748
17776
15756
8379
121299
273846
39059
71765
69516
34529
2008
43147
82962
17876
6645
9084
3371
29159
44923
12830
17282
16387
8433
117933
278767
39311
69773
71956
34753
2009
41950
86146
17991
6461
9413
3392
28350
46035
12913
16802
17008
8488
114659
283633
39565
67836
74357
34977
2010
40785
89277
18107
6281
9736
3414
27563
47131
12996
16336
17619
8543
111477
288446
39821
65953
76720
35203
2011
39653
92356
18225
6107
10055
3436
26798
48211
13080
15883
18219
8598
108382
293206
40078
64123
79046
35431
2012
38553
95386
18342
5938
10368
3458
26054
49278
13165
15442
18810
8654
105374
297917
40337
62343
81336
35660
2013
37482
98368
18461
5773
10677
3481
25331
50330
13250
15013
19392
8710
102449
302581
40598
60612
83592
35890
2014
36442
101304
18580
5613
10981
3503
24628
51369
13336
14596
19964
8766
99605
307198
40860
58930
85814
36122
2015
35431
104195
18700
5457
11280
3526
23944
52394
13422
14191
20528
8822
96841
311772
41124
57294
88003
36356
2016
34447
107042
18821
5305
11575
3549
23279
53407
13509
13797
21084
8879
94153
316303
41390
55704
90162
36591
2017
33491
109848
18943
5158
11866
3572
22633
54408
13596
13414
21631
8937
91539
320793
41658
54158
92290
36827
2018
32561
112613
19065
5015
12152
3595
22005
55397
13684
13042
22171
8995
88998
325245
41927
52654
94390
37065
2019
31658
115338
19188
4876
12435
3618
21394
56374
13772
12680
22702
9053
86528
329660
42198
51193
96461
37305
2020
30779
118026
19312
4740
12714
3641
20800
57341
13861
12328
23227
9111
84126
334038
42471
49772
98505
37546
APPENDIX H
521

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
2677
Lightweight/
Concrete
12802
Ceiling Only
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
65691
522
25865
14752
5170
1054
601
211
88584
137274
5259
3610
5595
214
1987
66527
88
13002
3083
127
654
26497
15017
5351
1765
840
446
91860
139307
6139
6263
6517
1090
1988
65101
4457
13208
3403
464
795
26244
16206
5541
2448
1168
699
92122
144577
7079
8827
7740
2028
1989
63777
8791
13439
3810
849
970
26099
17429
5768
3288
1583
1013
93006
150092
8241
11973
9274
3198
1990
62392
13033
13640
4070
1198
1100
25812
18602
5948
3855
1937
1245
92971
155322
9108
14102
10562
4060
1991
61036
17214
13840
4314
1554
1228
25523
19769
6126
4390
2305
1473
92874
160544
9962
16109
11892
4907
1992
59343
21202
13930
4194
1785
1236
24815
20754
6165
4269
2454
1482
90629
164718
10139
15991
12515
5051
1993
57697
25109
14020
4078
2012
1244
24127
21722
6205
4150
2600
1492
94844
171126
12489
22211
15448
7368
1994
56097
28936
14111
3965
2234
1252
23458
22672
6245
4035
2744
1501
100287
178106
15311
29583
19057
10157
1995
56899
33559
15002
6700
3510
2229
23735
23937
6601
4843
3222
1826
103136
184336
17323
34331
22009
12135
1996
55321
37321
15099
7094
4042
2441
25853
25867
7585
10132
5379
3696
101369
189012
17807
35542
23864
12957
1997
53712
40806
15197
7208
4473
2562
24928
26637
7571
9769
5668
3689
105581
194460
20437
43779
28257
16200
1998
51787
44035
15168
6949
4767
2558
24035
27376
7557
9419
5946
3682
116627
202417
25438
56875
34773
21209
1999
50155
47220
15215
6926
5133
2630
23628
28244
7696
9532
6379
3829
117670
207094
27168
60157
38212
22998
2000
48505
50260
15236
6830
5468
2677
23316
29120
7863
9873
6900
4057
122871
213229
30322
67556
43303
26239
2001
46756
53127
15204
6584
5739
2671
30985
32809
10733
17924
10281
6934
120542
216781
30972
67200
45831
26898
2002
46464
56979
15642
7156
6354
2949
30313
34114
10870
17535
10949
7022
122235
224304
32833
70006
49860
28707
2003
45455
60573
15841
7001
6728
2987
30718
35794
11369
18206
12004
7473
124240
232050
34836
73504
54298
30796
2004
44466
64147
16042
6848
7099
3025
30050
37118
11514
17810
12702
7568
121537
238240
35278
71905
57039
31187
2005
43497
67703
16244
6699
7470
3063
29395
38439
11659
17422
13397
7664
118889
244428
35724
70338
59767
31581
2006
42548
71241
16449
6553
7838
3101
28754
39756
11806
17042
14088
7760
116294
250616
36174
68803
62484
31979
2007
41367
74312
16555
6371
8155
3122
27956
40823
11882
16569
14686
7811
113066
255257
36407
66893
64797
32186
2008
40218
77331
16662
6194
8467
3142
27180
41874
11959
16109
15275
7861
109927
259845
36643
65037
67072
32394
2009
39102
80298
16770
6022
8774
3162
26425
42910
12036
15662
15854
7912
106876
264380
36880
63231
69310
32603
2010
38017
83217
16878
5855
9076
3182
25692
43931
12114
15227
16423
7963
103910
268866
37118
61476
71512
32814
2011
36962
86087
16987
5693
9372
3203
24979
44939
12192
14805
16982
8014
101025
273304
37358
59770
73680
33026
2012
35936
88911
17097
5535
9665
3224
24285
45933
12271
14394
17533
8066
98221
277695
37599
58111
75815
33239
2013
34938
91691
17208
5381
9952
3245
23611
46914
12351
13994
18075
8118
95495
282042
37842
56498
77917
33454
2014
33968
94428
17319
5232
10236
3266
22956
47882
12430
13606
18609
8171
92844
286346
38087
54930
79989
33670
2015
33026
97122
17431
5086
10515
3287
22319
48838
12511
13228
19135
8224
90267
290609
38333
53405
82030
33888
2016
32109
99776
17544
4945
10789
3308
21699
49782
12592
12861
19653
8277
87762
294832
38581
51923
84042
34107
2017
31218
102391
17657
4808
11060
3329
21097
50715
12673
12504
20163
8330
85326
299018
38830
50481
86026
34327
2018
30351
104968
17771
4674
11327
3351
20511
51636
12755
12157
20666
8384
82957
303168
39081
49080
87982
34549
2019
29509
107509
17886
4545
11591
3372
19942
52548
12837
11819
21161
8438
80655
307282
39334
47718
89913
34772
2020
28690
110015
18001
4419
11851
3394
19388
53449
12920
11491
21650
8493
78416
311364
39588
46393
91818
34997

522

Jurisdiction NT
Light weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
504
42
697
58
51
70
11
1365
419
19
1887
579
27
1987
508
42
718
61
52
71
11
1405
430
25
1931
591
33
1988
494
20
43
715
38
64
52
10
70
14
1397
491
31
1909
671
40
1989
481
38
43
713
70
67
51
13
69
17
1391
552
38
1889
751
47
1990
467
56
44
704
100
70
51
15
68
20
1372
609
42
1856
825
52
1991
455
73
44
698
130
72
50
17
67
22
1359
666
48
1829
900
58
1992
438
88
44
673
153
72
48
19
64
25
1477
766
72
1930
1015
82
1993
423
103
44
667
182
75
47
20
62
27
1479
833
80
1916
1097
90
1994
408
117
44
750
239
90
45
22
60
29
1426
881
80
1847
1160
90
1995
421
140
48
751
273
94
43
23
58
31
1411
940
85
1818
1233
96
1996
411
156
49
735
302
96
53
28
67
36
1412
1003
93
1837
1320
108
1997
406
172
50
718
330
97
97
45
13
111
54
14
1397
1061
98
1808
1392
113
1998
391
186
50
693
353
97
97
50
13
111
59
15
1422
1131
109
1819
1476
124
1999
382
200
51
673
378
97
93
53
13
107
63
15
1439
1200
118
1821
1557
134
2000
368
213
51
649
400
97
91
56
13
104
66
15
1441
1264
126
1810
1634
141
2001
355
225
50
625
421
97
87
59
13
100
70
15
1406
1316
128
1762
1698
144
2002
342
237
50
603
442
97
84
62
13
97
73
15
1385
1371
132
1728
1764
148
2003
330
248
50
582
461
97
81
65
13
93
76
14
1357
1423
135
1688
1827
151
2004
318
259
50
561
480
96
78
67
13
90
79
14
1309
1467
135
1628
1881
150
2005
307
269
50
541
499
96
76
70
13
87
82
14
1262
1508
135
1570
1933
150
2006
296
279
50
521
516
96
73
72
13
84
85
14
1217
1548
135
1513
1983
150
2007
285
288
50
503
533
96
70
75
13
81
88
14
1173
1587
134
1459
2030
150
2008
275
298
50
485
549
96
68
77
13
78
90
14
1131
1624
134
1407
2076
149
2009
265
306
50
467
564
96
65
79
13
75
93
14
1091
1659
134
1357
2120
149
2010
256
315
50
451
579
95
63
81
13
72
95
14
1052
1693
134
1308
2162
149
2011
247
323
50
435
593
95
61
83
13
70
97
14
1014
1726
133
1262
2203
148
2012
238
331
49
419
607
95
59
85
13
67
99
14
978
1757
133
1216
2242
148
2013
229
338
49
404
620
95
56
87
13
65
102
14
943
1787
133
1173
2279
148
2014
221
345
49
390
633
95
54
89
13
62
104
14
909
1816
133
1131
2315
148
2015
213
352
49
376
645
95
53
90
13
60
105
14
877
1844
132
1091
2349
147
2016
206
359
49
362
656
94
51
92
13
58
107
14
845
1870
132
1052
2381
147
2017
198
365
49
349
667
94
49
93
13
56
109
14
815
1895
132
1014
2413
147
2018
191
371
49
337
678
94
47
95
13
54
111
14
786
1919
132
978
2443
147
2019
184
377
49
325
688
94
45
96
13
52
112
14
758
1943
132
943
2472
146
2020
178
383
49
313
698
94
44
98
13
50
114
14
731
1965
131
909
2499
146
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
523

Jurisdiction NT
Light weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
470
39
650
54
47
65
10
1272
390
18
1759
540
25
1987
474
39
671
57
49
67
10
1312
402
24
1804
552
31
1988
463
19
40
670
36
60
48
10
66
13
1308
460
29
1787
629
38
1989
452
36
41
669
66
63
48
12
65
16
1305
518
36
1773
705
44
1990
440
52
41
662
94
65
48
14
64
18
1291
572
40
1746
776
49
1991
428
69
42
658
122
68
47
16
63
21
1281
628
45
1724
848
55
1992
413
83
42
634
144
68
46
17
61
23
1392
722
68
1819
957
78
1993
398
97
42
628
171
70
44
19
59
25
1394
785
75
1806
1034
85
1994
384
110
42
707
226
85
42
20
56
27
1344
831
75
1742
1094
85
1995
397
132
45
708
258
89
41
22
54
29
1331
886
80
1714
1162
90
1996
388
147
46
693
285
90
50
27
63
34
1331
946
87
1732
1245
102
1997
379
161
47
672
308
91
90
42
12
104
50
13
1306
992
91
1691
1302
106
1998
363
172
46
642
328
90
90
46
12
103
55
13
1319
1049
101
1687
1369
115
1999
351
184
47
619
347
89
86
48
12
98
58
13
1323
1103
109
1675
1432
123
2000
336
194
46
591
365
89
83
51
12
95
60
13
1313
1153
115
1650
1490
129
2001
321
203
46
565
381
88
79
53
12
91
63
13
1271
1190
116
1592
1535
130
2002
311
215
46
549
402
88
77
56
12
88
66
13
1259
1247
120
1571
1605
134
2003
302
227
46
532
422
88
74
59
12
85
70
13
1242
1302
124
1545
1672
138
2004
293
238
46
516
442
89
72
62
12
83
73
13
1205
1351
124
1499
1732
138
2005
284
249
46
501
462
89
70
65
12
80
76
13
1169
1397
125
1454
1791
139
2006
276
260
47
486
481
90
68
67
12
78
79
13
1134
1443
126
1411
1848
140
2007
266
269
47
469
497
89
66
70
12
75
82
13
1094
1479
125
1360
1893
139
2008
257
277
46
452
512
89
63
72
12
72
84
13
1055
1514
125
1312
1935
139
2009
247
286
46
436
526
89
61
74
12
70
86
13
1017
1547
125
1265
1976
139
2010
239
293
46
420
540
89
59
76
12
67
89
13
981
1578
125
1220
2016
139
2011
230
301
46
405
553
89
57
77
12
65
91
13
945
1609
124
1176
2053
138
2012
222
308
46
391
566
89
55
79
12
63
93
13
912
1638
124
1134
2090
138
2013
214
315
46
377
578
88
53
81
12
60
95
13
879
1666
124
1093
2124
138
2014
206
322
46
363
590
88
51
83
12
58
97
13
848
1693
124
1054
2157
138
2015
199
328
46
350
601
88
49
84
12
56
98
13
817
1718
124
1017
2189
137
2016
192
334
46
338
612
88
47
86
12
54
100
13
788
1743
123
980
2220
137
2017
185
340
46
326
622
88
46
87
12
52
102
13
760
1767
123
945
2249
137
2018
178
346
46
314
632
88
44
88
12
50
103
13
733
1789
123
911
2277
137
2019
172
351
46
303
642
87
42
90
12
49
105
13
707
1811
123
879
2304
136
2020
166
357
45
292
651
87
41
91
12
47
106
13
681
1831
122
847
2329
136
Insulation
>>

524
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
171
3665
562
236
71626
21976
1007
99050
30390
1393
454
194
3827
609
259
76167
23270
1673
104045
31813
2130
1988
26476
2219
2326
40178
4236
3738
2887
605
219
3864
794
284
78293
27297
2374
105699
36930
2906
1989
26080
4249
2401
41450
7797
4125
2968
762
245
3910
984
310
80600
31452
3112
107578
42164
3723
1990
25549
6181
2455
41940
11112
4404
2995
906
264
3904
1160
329
81438
35228
3647
107853
46952
4315
1991
25098
8078
2518
42708
14488
4726
3042
1058
286
3918
1342
351
82803
39176
4261
108736
51907
4996
1992
24200
9777
2513
41181
17108
4717
2933
1162
286
3778
1476
350
100162
48070
7208
125177
61639
7940
1993
23335
11410
2509
41955
20353
5035
2828
1263
285
3643
1605
350
103392
53233
8186
127518
67605
8918
1994
22500
12982
2504
54010
27214
6996
2727
1359
285
3512
1729
349
99695
56344
8171
122959
71489
8901
1995
25294
15646
3021
55660
31213
7505
2630
1452
284
3387
1848
348
100878
60800
8848
123314
76684
9576
1996
25121
17450
3122
55129
34534
7704
3999
1991
496
4730
2411
560
103930
65842
9801
129954
83781
11166
1997
25434
19371
3292
54456
37740
7879
9980
4012
1388
10786
4477
1465
104949
70327
10473
130231
89100
11862
1998
24524
20883
3286
52509
40462
7865
10092
4445
1454
10963
4959
1545
111488
76515
11953
135875
96034
13340
1999
24322
22553
3378
51304
43295
7949
9731
4731
1451
10571
5267
1542
116815
82514
13288
140339
102744
14673
2000
23452
23972
3372
49470
45831
7934
9480
5037
1463
10290
5594
1554
120151
88041
14359
142840
108949
15741
2001
22614
25336
3366
47701
48270
7920
9141
5305
1460
9922
5882
1551
118240
92022
14681
140122
113580
16060
2002
21805
26647
3360
45995
50614
7905
8814
5562
1457
9568
6158
1548
118250
96497
15272
139354
118677
16649
2003
21025
27907
3354
44350
52866
7891
8499
5809
1455
9225
6424
1545
117300
100639
15722
137652
123413
17096
2004
20274
29118
3347
42764
55031
7876
8195
6047
1452
8896
6679
1542
113105
103713
15693
132730
127058
17065
2005
19549
30282
3341
41235
57111
7862
7902
6275
1449
8577
6924
1539
109061
106665
15664
127984
130559
17034
2006
18850
31400
3335
39761
59109
7848
7620
6494
1447
8271
7159
1537
105161
109500
15636
123407
133919
17003
2007
18176
32474
3329
38339
61028
7834
7347
6704
1444
7975
7385
1534
101401
112221
15607
118994
137145
16972
2008
17526
33506
3323
36968
62872
7819
7084
6907
1442
7690
7603
1531
97775
114833
15579
114739
140240
16941
2009
16899
34497
3317
35646
64642
7805
6831
7101
1439
7415
7811
1528
94278
117339
15551
110636
143211
16910
2010
16295
35448
3311
34371
66341
7791
6587
7287
1436
7150
8011
1525
90907
119743
15522
106680
146060
16879
2011
15712
36362
3305
33142
67973
7777
6351
7466
1434
6894
8204
1523
87656
122050
15494
102866
148794
16849
2012
15150
37239
3299
31957
69539
7763
6124
7638
1431
6648
8388
1520
84522
124262
15466
99187
151415
16818
2013
14608
38080
3293
30814
71041
7748
5905
7803
1428
6410
8565
1517
81500
126383
15438
95640
153927
16787
2014
14086
38888
3287
29712
72483
7734
5694
7961
1426
6181
8735
1514
78585
128416
15410
92220
156336
16757
2015
13582
39662
3281
28650
73866
7720
5490
8113
1423
5960
8898
1512
75775
130365
15382
88923
158644
16726
2016
13097
40405
3275
27625
75192
7706
5294
8258
1421
5747
9054
1509
73066
132232
15354
85743
160855
16696
2017
12628
41118
3269
26638
76463
7692
5105
8398
1418
5541
9204
1506
70453
134020
15326
82677
162973
16665
2018
12177
41801
3263
25685
77682
7678
4922
8531
1416
5343
9347
1503
67934
135733
15298
79721
165000
16635
2019
11741
42456
3257
24767
78850
7664
4746
8659
1413
5152
9485
1501
65504
137372
15270
76870
166941
16605
2020
11321
43083
3251
23881
79969
7650
4577
8782
1410
4968
9616
1498
63162
138941
15242
74121
168798
16575
Ceiling Only
407
2814
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
2650
3371
Ceiling Only
3023
708
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
39001
Ceiling Only
36590
2254
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
2186
Ceiling Only
0
144
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
26459
26915
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1986
1987
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
525

Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
524
220
66764
20484
939
92327
28327
1298
3575
569
242
71157
21740
1563
97202
29721
1990
1988
24790
2077
2178
37620
3966
3500
2703
566
205
3618
744
266
73309
25559
2223
98969
34579
2721
1989
24475
3988
2254
38898
7317
3871
2785
715
230
3669
923
291
75638
29516
2920
100955
39568
3494
1990
24030
5814
2309
39447
10451
4142
2817
852
249
3671
1091
310
76596
33134
3430
101440
44161
4058
1991
23658
7615
2373
40259
13657
4455
2868
997
270
3693
1265
331
78054
36929
4017
102500
48930
4709
1992
22813
9216
2369
38820
16127
4447
2765
1095
269
3561
1391
330
94419
45314
6794
118000
58105
7485
1993
21998
10756
2365
39550
19186
4747
2666
1190
269
3434
1513
330
97467
50182
7717
120210
63730
8407
1994
21211
12238
2361
50916
25655
6595
2571
1282
268
3311
1630
329
93984
53116
7703
115914
67393
8392
1995
23845
14750
2848
52473
29426
7075
2479
1369
268
3193
1742
328
95101
57318
8341
116252
72293
9028
1996
23683
16451
2943
51973
32557
7263
3771
1877
468
4460
2273
528
97981
62073
9240
122514
78985
10527
1997
23780
18111
3078
50916
35286
7367
9331
3751
1297
10084
4186
1370
98124
65754
9792
121763
83307
11091
1998
22739
19363
3047
48687
37516
7292
9357
4121
1348
10165
4598
1432
103372
70945
11082
125983
89043
12369
1999
22362
20736
3106
47170
39806
7308
8947
4350
1334
9719
4843
1418
107403
75866
12217
129031
94465
13490
2000
21380
21854
3074
45099
41782
7233
8643
4592
1333
9381
5100
1416
109535
80262
13090
130220
99323
14350
2001
20440
22900
3042
43115
43630
7158
8262
4795
1320
8969
5316
1402
106874
83176
13269
126652
102662
14516
2002
19832
24236
3056
41833
46034
7190
8017
5059
1326
8702
5601
1408
107551
87766
13890
126745
107939
15142
2003
19242
25540
3069
40588
48382
7221
7778
5316
1331
8443
5879
1414
107349
92102
14388
125975
112944
15646
2004
18668
26813
3082
39378
50674
7253
7546
5568
1337
8191
6150
1420
104150
95501
14450
122221
116998
15714
2005
18111
28055
3096
38203
52912
7284
7321
5813
1343
7947
6415
1426
101042
98822
14513
118573
120959
15781
2006
17570
29269
3109
37062
55097
7315
7102
6053
1349
7709
6673
1432
98023
102067
14574
115031
124829
15849
2007
16942
30270
3103
35736
56886
7302
6848
6249
1346
7434
6884
1430
94518
104603
14548
110917
127835
15820
2008
16336
31232
3098
34458
58604
7289
6604
6438
1344
7168
7087
1427
91138
107038
14521
106951
130721
15791
2009
15752
32155
3092
33226
60254
7275
6367
6619
1341
6912
7281
1425
87879
109374
14495
103127
133490
15762
2010
15189
33042
3086
32038
61838
7262
6140
6793
1339
6664
7468
1422
84736
111615
14469
99439
136146
15734
2011
14645
33894
3081
30893
63359
7249
5920
6959
1336
6426
7647
1419
81706
113765
14442
95883
138694
15705
2012
14122
34711
3075
29788
64818
7236
5708
7120
1334
6196
7819
1417
78785
115827
14416
92454
141137
15676
2013
13617
35495
3069
28723
66219
7222
5504
7273
1332
5975
7984
1414
75967
117804
14390
89148
143479
15648
2014
13130
36248
3064
27696
67563
7209
5308
7421
1329
5761
8142
1412
73251
119700
14364
85961
145724
15619
2015
12660
36970
3058
26705
68852
7196
5118
7562
1327
5555
8294
1409
70632
121516
14337
82887
147875
15591
2016
12208
37663
3053
25750
70088
7183
4935
7698
1324
5356
8439
1406
68106
123256
14311
79923
149936
15563
2017
11771
38327
3047
24829
71273
7170
4758
7828
1322
5165
8579
1404
65670
124923
14285
77065
151910
15534
2018
11350
38963
3042
23942
72409
7157
4588
7952
1319
4980
8713
1401
63322
126519
14259
74309
153800
15506
2019
10944
39574
3036
23085
73497
7144
4424
8072
1317
4802
8841
1399
61058
128048
14233
71652
155609
15478
2020
10553
40158
3031
22260
74541
7131
4266
8186
1315
4630
8964
1396
58875
129510
14207
69090
157340
15449
Ceiling Only
3416
181
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
159
424
Ceiling Only
379
2628
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
2471
3149
Ceiling Only
2817
661
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
36435
Ceiling Only
34106
2105
None
2037
526
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
0
134
Ceiling Only
24663
25145
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
1986
1987
Insulation
>>
None
Ceiling Only
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Insulation
>>
259
12
281
86
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
843
1986
786
241
11
262
80
871
267
16
290
89
1987
814
249
15
271
83
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
None
1986
1987
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction NT
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

Total Stock Number
1988
869
305
20
290
102
1988
814
286
19
271
95
1989
868
344
25
289
115
1989
814
323
23
271
108
1990
858
380
28
286
127
1990
807
358
26
269
119
1991
852
417
31
284
139
10
1991
803
393
30
268
131
10
1992
822
445
31
274
148
10
1992
775
419
30
258
140
10
1993
817
480
35
272
160
12
1993
770
453
33
257
151
11
1994
835
523
42
278
174
14
1994
788
493
40
263
164
13
1995
896
580
55
299
193
18
1995
844
547
52
281
182
17
1996
914
626
62
305
209
21
1996
861
590
59
287
197
20
1997
1069
718
90
356
239
30
1997
1000
671
84
333
224
28
1998
1205
811
116
402
270
39
1998
1118
752
107
373
251
36
1999
1329
905
140
443
302
47
1999
1222
832
129
407
277
43
2000
1387
984
156
462
328
52
2000
1265
897
142
422
299
47
2001
1426
1058
168
475
353
56
2001
1289
957
152
430
319
51
2002
1425
1121
175
475
374
58
2002
1296
1020
160
432
340
53
2003
1489
1206
192
496
402
64
2003
1363
1103
176
454
368
59
2004
1436
1254
192
479
418
64
2004
1322
1155
177
441
385
59
2005
1384
1300
191
461
433
64
2005
1282
1205
177
427
402
59
2006
1335
1345
191
445
448
64
2006
1244
1254
178
415
418
59
2007
1287
1388
191
429
463
64
2007
1200
1294
178
400
431
59
2008
1241
1429
190
414
476
63
2008
1157
1332
177
386
444
59
2009
1197
1469
190
399
490
63
2009
1115
1369
177
372
456
59
2010
1154
1506
190
385
502
63
2010
1075
1404
177
358
468
59
2011
1113
1543
189
371
514
63
2011
1037
1438
177
346
479
59
2012
1073
1578
189
358
526
63
2012
1000
1471
176
333
490
59
2013
1034
1611
189
345
537
63
2013
964
1502
176
321
501
59
2014
997
1644
188
332
548
63
2014
930
1532
176
310
511
59
2015
962
1674
188
321
558
63
2015
896
1561
175
299
520
58
2016
927
1704
188
309
568
63
2016
864
1588
175
288
529
58
2017
894
1732
187
298
577
62
2017
834
1615
175
278
538
58
2018
862
1760
187
287
587
62
2018
804
1640
174
268
547
58
2019
831
1786
187
277
595
62
2019
775
1664
174
258
555
58
2020
802
1811
186
267
604
62
2020
747
1688
174
249
563
58
APPENDIX H
527
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
622
14753
4526
207
1986
41254
12657
580
13751
4219
193
14472
1080
15797
4824
360
1987
44273
13520
1009
14758
4507
336
1988
49030
17075
1563
16343
5692
521
1988
45908
15987
1463
15303
5329
488
1989
50788
19772
2070
16929
6591
690
1989
47661
18555
1942
15887
6185
647
1990
51529
22215
2438
17176
7405
813
1990
48466
20895
2293
16155
6965
764
1991
52627
24783
2861
17542
8261
954
1991
49609
23361
2697
16536
7787
899
1992
50745
26457
2856
16915
8819
952
1992
47836
24941
2692
15945
8314
897
1993
51975
29004
3293
17325
9668
1098
1993
48997
27342
3104
16332
9114
1035
1994
56189
32494
4170
18730
10831
1390
1994
52970
30632
3931
17657
10211
1310
1995
65812
37779
5854
21937
12593
1951
1995
62043
35615
5519
20681
11872
1840
1996
70024
41717
6800
23341
13906
2267
1996
66015
39329
6411
22005
13110
2137
1997
92704
51491
10458
30901
17164
3486
1997
86676
48143
9778
28892
16048
3259
1998
113043
61350
13894
37681
20450
4631
1998
104813
56884
12883
34938
18961
4294
1999
131955
71493
17226
43985
23831
5742
1999
121323
65733
15838
40441
21911
5279
2000
142096
79571
19371
47365
26524
6457
2000
129542
72541
17659
43181
24180
5886
2001
149559
87160
21173
49853
29053
7058
2001
135182
78781
19138
45061
26260
6379
2002
151439
93250
22193
50480
31083
7398
2002
137737
84813
20185
45912
28271
6728
2003
162919
102388
24628
54306
34129
8209
2003
149099
93702
22539
49700
31234
7513
2004
157093
106492
24583
52364
35497
8194
2004
144655
98060
22637
48218
32687
7546
2005
151476
110436
24538
50492
36812
8179
2005
140338
102316
22734
46779
34105
7578
2006
146059
114225
24494
48686
38075
8165
2006
136145
106471
22831
45382
35490
7610
2007
140836
117864
24449
46945
39288
8150
2007
131276
109863
22789
43759
36621
7596
2008
135800
121359
24405
45267
40453
8135
2008
126582
113121
22748
42194
37707
7583
2009
130944
124714
24360
43648
41571
8120
2009
122056
116249
22707
40685
38750
7569
2010
126262
127936
24316
42087
42645
8105
2010
117691
119252
22665
39230
39751
7555
2011
121747
131029
24271
40582
43676
8090
2011
113483
122135
22624
37828
40712
7541
2012
117393
133997
24227
39131
44666
8076
2012
109425
124901
22583
36475
41634
7528
2013
113195
136845
24183
37732
45615
8061
2013
105512
127556
22542
35171
42519
7514
2014
109148
139577
24139
36383
46526
8046
2014
101739
130103
22501
33913
43368
7500
2015
105245
142198
24095
35082
47399
8032
2015
98101
132546
22460
32700
44182
7487
2016
101481
144711
24051
33827
48237
8017
2016
94593
134888
22419
31531
44963
7473
2017
97852
147121
24008
32617
49040
8003
2017
91210
137134
22378
30403
45711
7459
2018
94353
149430
23964
31451
49810
7988
2018
87949
139287
22337
29316
46429
7446
2019
90979
151643
23920
30326
50548
7973
2019
84804
141350
22297
28268
47117
7432
2020
87726
153763
23877
29242
51254
7959
2020
81771
143326
22256
27257
47775
7419
528
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
13579
47390
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Wall/Floor
>>
Ceiling Only
44258
1987
Insulation
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction NT
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction NT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None


Jurisdiction NT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
562
226
133
278
2005
1257
354
256
750
2006
1255
353
255
749
540
160
78
207
2007
1253
353
255
748
1316
390
191
506
2008
1250
352
254
746
2150
638
312
826
2009
1248
351
254
745
2926
868
424
1125
2010
1246
351
253
744
2921
866
423
1122
781
232
113
300
2011
1244
350
253
742
2915
865
423
1120
780
231
113
300
841
249
122
323
2012
1241
350
252
741
2910
863
422
1118
778
231
113
299
1623
481
235
624
2013
1239
349
252
739
2905
861
421
1116
777
230
113
298
2405
713
349
924
2014
1237
348
251
738
2899
860
420
1114
775
230
112
298
3187
945
462
1225
2015
1235
348
251
737
2894
858
420
1112
774
229
112
297
4027
1194
584
1548
2016
1232
347
250
735
2889
857
419
1110
772
229
112
297
4809
1426
697
1848
2017
1230
346
250
734
2884
855
418
1108
771
229
112
296
5590
1658
810
2148
2018
1228
346
250
733
2878
854
417
1106
770
228
112
296
6371
1889
924
2449
2019
1226
345
249
731
2873
852
416
1104
768
228
111
295
7153
2121
1037
2749
2020
1223
344
249
730
2868
850
416
1102
767
227
111
295
7934
2353
1150
3049
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
529

Jurisdiction NT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
518
208
122
256
2005
1165
328
237
695
2006
1170
329
238
698
503
149
73
193
2007
1168
329
237
697
1226
364
178
471
2008
1166
328
237
696
2004
594
291
770
2009
1163
328
236
694
2727
809
395
1048
2010
1161
327
236
693
2722
807
395
1046
728
216
106
280
2011
1159
326
236
692
2717
806
394
1044
727
215
105
279
784
232
114
301
2012
1157
326
235
691
2713
804
393
1042
725
215
105
279
1513
449
219
581
2013
1155
325
235
689
2708
803
392
1041
724
215
105
278
2242
665
325
862
2014
1153
325
234
688
2703
801
392
1039
723
214
105
278
2971
881
431
1142
2015
1151
324
234
687
2698
800
391
1037
721
214
105
277
3754
1113
544
1443
2016
1149
323
233
686
2693
799
390
1035
720
214
104
277
4482
1329
650
1723
2017
1147
323
233
684
2688
797
390
1033
719
213
104
276
5211
1545
755
2003
2018
1145
322
233
683
2683
796
389
1031
717
213
104
276
5939
1761
861
2282
2019
1142
322
232
682
2678
794
388
1029
716
212
104
275
6667
1977
966
2562
2020
1140
321
232
681
2673
793
388
1027
715
212
104
275
7395
2193
1072
2842
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

530

Jurisdiction NT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
134916
34190
19625
41075
2005
306407
54190
38114
112166
2006
308387
54541
38044
111962
129615
25093
11933
31182
2007
310380
54893
37975
111758
313269
62005
29340
76021
2008
312386
55248
37906
111554
508134
102665
48328
124248
2009
314405
55605
37837
111351
687220
141452
66224
169073
2010
316437
55964
37768
111148
691661
142366
66104
168765
176091
38186
18014
45125
2011
318482
56326
37699
110946
696131
143286
65983
168458
177229
38433
17981
45043
189630
41122
19399
48594
2012
320540
56690
37631
110744
700630
144212
65863
168151
178375
38681
17949
44961
367549
79705
37440
93785
2013
322612
57056
37562
110542
705158
145144
65743
167845
179527
38931
17916
44879
546908
118600
55477
138968
2014
324697
57425
37494
110341
709715
146082
65624
167539
180688
39183
17883
44797
727716
157809
73511
184143
2015
326795
57796
37425
110140
714302
147027
65504
167234
181855
39436
17851
44716
923231
200207
92898
232705
2016
328907
58170
37357
109940
718918
147977
65385
166930
183031
39691
17818
44634
1107074
240074
110925
277864
2017
331033
58546
37289
109740
723565
148933
65266
166626
184214
39948
17786
44553
1292394
280262
128950
323014
2018
333172
58924
37221
109540
728241
149896
65147
166323
185404
40206
17754
44472
1479201
320772
146971
368157
2019
335325
59305
37154
109340
732947
150864
65028
166020
186602
40466
17721
44391
1667506
361606
164989
413292
2020
337492
59688
37086
109141
737684
151839
64910
165718
187808
40727
17689
44310
1857316
402768
183004
458418
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
531

Jurisdiction NT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
124234
31483
18071
37823
2005
283877
50206
35311
103918
2006
287454
50838
35462
104362
120817
23389
11123
29065
2007
289311
51167
35397
104172
292005
57796
27348
70861
2008
291181
51498
35333
103982
473642
95696
45047
115814
2009
293063
51830
35268
103793
640572
131850
61729
157596
2010
294957
52165
35204
103604
644711
132703
61617
157309
164138
35594
16791
42062
2011
296863
52503
35140
103415
648878
133560
61504
157023
165199
35824
16761
41985
176758
38331
18082
45296
2012
298782
52842
35076
103227
653072
134423
61392
156737
166267
36056
16730
41909
342600
74294
34898
87419
2013
300713
53183
35012
103039
657292
135292
61281
156452
167341
36289
16700
41833
509785
110549
51711
129535
2014
302656
53527
34949
102851
661540
136166
61169
156167
168423
36523
16669
41756
678319
147097
68521
171644
2015
304612
53873
34885
102664
665816
137046
61058
155883
169511
36759
16639
41680
860562
186617
86592
216909
2016
306581
54221
34821
102477
670119
137932
60947
155599
170607
36997
16609
41605
1031926
223778
103396
259002
2017
308562
54572
34758
102291
674449
138824
60836
155316
171709
37236
16579
41529
1204667
261238
120197
301088
2018
310556
54924
34695
102104
678808
139721
60725
155033
172819
37477
16548
41453
1378794
298998
136995
343167
2019
312563
55279
34632
101918
683195
140624
60614
154751
173936
37719
16518
41378
1554316
337061
153790
385238
2020
314584
55637
34569
101733
687611
141533
60504
154469
175060
37963
16488
41302
1731242
375428
170582
427301
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

532

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
117
29
46
33727
13116
3402
1323
396
9441
711
40
952
72
11
121
36
146
33716
13192
430
3608
1746
396
9425
711
43
952
75
1988
35
1164
290
18
125
44
233
33715
13267
805
3848
2157
377
9426
710
44
954
78
1989
36
1165
292
22
129
49
369
33749
13397
1190
4120
2597
361
9427
710
51
960
87
1990
36
1165
293
24
132
53
445
33758
13471
1404
4323
2877
345
9427
710
52
962
90
1991
38
1167
297
32
138
62
501
33761
13527
1577
4517
3123
329
9426
709
54
966
96
1992
40
1169
301
43
146
75
544
33761
13573
2033
4885
3674
315
9425
710
56
969
100
1993
42
1171
304
52
154
86
633
33790
13668
2497
5291
4256
300
9422
709
57
972
104
1994
44
1173
308
55
159
92
702
33815
13748
2737
5601
4624
286
9419
707
59
975
108
1995
43
1174
309
56
163
95
721
33815
13777
2974
5927
5001
272
9415
706
60
979
112
1996
43
1174
310
54
166
97
700
33794
13766
3119
6217
5293
262
9412
708
88
997
144
1997
41
1174
309
52
169
96
666
33765
13741
2970
6349
5283
249
9407
706
84
999
144
1998
39
1174
308
49
171
96
635
33734
13716
2828
6473
5273
237
9401
705
80
1001
143
1999
37
1174
308
47
173
96
604
33702
13691
2693
6591
5264
226
9395
704
76
1003
143
2000
35
1173
307
45
175
96
575
33668
13666
2564
6703
5254
215
9388
703
72
1005
143
2001
33
1173
307
43
176
96
548
33633
13641
2442
6809
5245
205
9381
701
69
1006
143
2002
32
1172
306
41
178
96
522
33597
13617
2325
6908
5235
195
9373
700
65
1007
142
2003
30
1171
306
39
179
95
497
33560
13592
2214
7003
5225
186
9365
699
62
1009
142
2004
29
1171
305
37
181
95
473
33522
13567
2109
7091
5216
177
9357
697
59
1010
142
2005
27
1170
305
35
182
95
451
33483
13542
2008
7175
5206
169
9348
696
56
1011
142
2006
26
1169
304
33
184
95
429
33442
13518
1912
7255
5197
160
9338
695
54
1011
141
2007
25
1168
303
32
185
95
409
33401
13493
1821
7329
5187
153
9329
694
51
1012
141
2008
24
1167
303
30
186
95
389
33359
13469
1734
7399
5178
146
9319
692
49
1012
141
2009
23
1166
302
29
187
94
371
33316
13444
1651
7466
5169
139
9308
691
46
1013
141
2010
22
1165
302
27
188
94
353
33273
13420
1572
7528
5159
132
9298
690
44
1013
140
2011
21
1164
301
26
189
94
336
33228
13395
1497
7586
5150
126
9287
689
42
1013
140
2012
20
1163
301
25
190
94
320
33183
13371
1426
7641
5140
120
9276
687
40
1013
140
2013
19
1161
300
24
190
94
305
33137
13346
1358
7693
5131
114
9264
686
38
1013
140
2014
18
1160
300
23
191
94
290
33091
13322
1293
7741
5122
109
9253
685
36
1013
139
2015
17
1159
299
21
192
93
276
33044
13298
1231
7786
5112
103
9241
684
35
1013
139
2016
16
1157
298
20
193
93
263
32997
13274
1172
7829
5103
98
9229
682
33
1013
139
2017
15
1156
298
19
193
93
251
32949
13249
1117
7868
5094
94
9217
681
31
1013
139
2018
15
1155
297
19
194
93
239
32900
13225
1063
7905
5085
89
9204
680
30
1012
138
2019
14
1153
297
18
194
93
227
32851
13201
1012
7940
5075
85
9191
679
28
1012
138
2020
13
1152
296
17
195
93
216
32802
13177
964
7972
5066
81
9179
677
27
1011
138
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
287
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
284
1163
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1163
33
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
30
1987
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
APPENDIX H
533

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
43
31714
12333
3199
1244
372
8878
669
38
896
67
34
137
31720
12411
404
3395
1642
372
8867
669
41
896
71
1988
33
1096
273
17
118
41
219
31734
12487
757
3622
2030
355
8872
668
42
898
74
1989
34
1097
275
21
121
46
347
31782
12616
1120
3880
2445
340
8878
669
48
904
82
1990
34
1098
276
23
124
50
419
31806
12692
1323
4073
2711
325
8882
669
49
906
85
1991
36
1100
280
30
130
58
472
31825
12751
1487
4258
2944
310
8886
669
51
910
90
1992
38
1100
283
41
137
71
512
31758
12767
1912
4595
3456
296
8866
668
53
911
94
1993
39
1099
285
48
144
81
594
31718
12830
2344
4966
3995
281
8844
665
54
912
98
1994
41
1099
288
51
149
86
658
31674
12877
2564
5246
4331
267
8822
663
55
914
101
1995
41
1097
289
52
153
89
674
31607
12878
2779
5540
4674
254
8800
660
56
915
105
1996
40
1095
289
51
155
90
653
31520
12840
2909
5798
4936
244
8778
660
82
930
134
1997
38
1099
289
49
158
90
624
31614
12866
2781
5944
4946
233
8807
661
78
935
135
1998
36
1103
290
46
160
91
596
31706
12892
2658
6084
4956
223
8836
663
75
941
135
1999
35
1107
290
44
163
91
570
31797
12917
2541
6219
4966
213
8864
664
71
946
135
2000
33
1111
291
42
165
91
545
31886
12943
2429
6348
4976
204
8891
665
68
951
135
2001
32
1115
292
41
168
91
521
31974
12968
2322
6473
4986
195
8918
667
65
956
136
2002
30
1112
290
39
169
91
495
31870
12917
2206
6553
4966
185
8891
664
62
956
135
2003
29
1109
289
37
170
90
470
31765
12865
2096
6628
4946
176
8864
661
59
955
135
2004
27
1106
288
35
171
90
447
31660
12813
1992
6698
4926
167
8837
659
56
954
134
2005
26
1102
287
33
172
90
425
31553
12762
1892
6762
4906
159
8809
656
53
952
133
2006
25
1099
286
31
173
89
403
31446
12711
1798
6822
4887
151
8781
653
51
951
133
2007
23
1098
285
30
174
89
384
31408
12688
1712
6892
4878
144
8772
652
48
952
133
2008
22
1097
285
28
175
89
366
31368
12665
1631
6958
4869
137
8763
651
46
952
132
2009
21
1096
284
27
176
89
348
31328
12642
1553
7020
4860
130
8753
650
44
952
132
2010
20
1095
284
26
177
89
332
31287
12619
1479
7078
4851
124
8743
649
42
953
132
2011
19
1094
283
25
178
88
316
31245
12596
1408
7133
4842
118
8733
647
40
953
132
2012
18
1093
283
23
178
88
301
31203
12573
1341
7185
4834
113
8722
646
38
953
131
2013
17
1092
282
22
179
88
287
31160
12550
1277
7234
4825
107
8712
645
36
953
131
2014
17
1091
282
21
180
88
273
31116
12527
1216
7279
4816
102
8701
644
34
953
131
2015
16
1090
281
20
180
88
260
31072
12504
1158
7322
4807
97
8689
643
33
953
131
2016
15
1088
281
19
181
88
247
31027
12481
1103
7362
4799
93
8678
642
31
952
131
2017
14
1087
280
18
182
87
236
30982
12459
1050
7399
4790
88
8667
640
30
952
130
2018
14
1086
280
17
182
87
224
30937
12436
1000
7433
4781
84
8655
639
28
952
130
2019
13
1084
279
17
183
87
214
30890
12413
952
7466
4772
80
8643
638
27
951
130
2020
12
1083
279
16
183
87
203
30844
12391
907
7496
4764
76
8631
637
25
951
130
534
Heavy Weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
27
114
Heavy Weight/Timber
None
110
10
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
270
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
267
1094
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1094
31
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
28
1987
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Insulation
>>
Light weight/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
33932
362
13997
3423
5435
4023192
1564516
548
405829
157816
47210
1126234
84843
4762
113606
8558
139852
34552
1285
14547
4365
17312
4055114
1586470
50563
433457
208848
47596
1133553
85471
5193
114540
9014
1988
4241
141163
35181
2125
15211
5326
28091
4088687
1608731
96996
466313
260908
45777
1143126
86105
5373
115743
9478
1989
4397
142457
35749
2691
15778
6042
45732
4127098
1638752
147054
504536
318997
44116
1152726
86832
6258
117365
10688
1990
4428
143698
36194
3036
16261
6553
56316
4162902
1662313
177184
534968
358679
42523
1162312
87564
6420
118645
11187
1991
4786
145133
36987
4108
17179
7841
64721
4198371
1684179
203143
565157
395484
40912
1171838
88216
6904
120125
12032
1992
5238
146649
37894
5868
18554
9897
72148
4234005
1705489
274589
622608
480904
39496
1181424
89009
7271
121574
12778
1993
5504
148098
38634
7230
19824
11625
86711
4274313
1734687
349086
686670
573136
37966
1190910
89629
7586
123025
13491
1994
6019
149707
39647
7903
20798
12702
99476
4314697
1762782
393459
738737
637557
36454
1200361
90209
7972
124541
14293
1995
5989
151054
40122
8090
21549
13310
103348
4351152
1782369
432756
791349
699216
35044
1209827
90835
8285
126048
15043
1996
5966
152410
40606
7983
22149
13621
101297
4384730
1796047
459896
839913
750143
34037
1219484
91827
12654
129863
20042
1997
5728
153651
40869
7665
22628
13709
97261
4417271
1807654
441576
864849
754991
32681
1228935
92421
12150
131231
20171
1998
5500
154891
41133
7360
23096
13797
93387
4449855
1819337
423987
889168
759871
31379
1238385
93018
11666
132588
20302
1999
5281
156128
41398
7067
23554
13887
89667
4482489
1831094
407097
912899
764781
30129
1247835
93619
11201
133932
20433
2000
5071
157364
41666
6785
24003
13976
86095
4515180
1842928
390881
936067
769724
28929
1257290
94224
10755
135266
20565
2001
4869
158599
41935
6515
24443
14067
82666
4547934
1854839
375310
958697
774699
27777
1266750
94833
10326
136590
20698
2002
4675
159834
42206
6255
24875
14158
79373
4580757
1866826
360360
980812
779705
26670
1276218
95446
9915
137904
20832
2003
4489
161068
42479
6006
25299
14249
76211
4613655
1878891
346005
1002436
784744
25608
1285696
96063
9520
139210
20966
2004
4310
162302
42754
5767
25714
14341
73175
4646635
1891034
332222
1023591
789816
24588
1295186
96684
9141
140508
21102
2005
4138
163536
43030
5537
26123
14434
70260
4679702
1903255
318988
1044298
794920
23608
1304691
97309
8777
141798
21238
2006
3973
164771
43308
5317
26524
14527
67461
4712862
1915556
306282
1064578
800058
22668
1314212
97937
8427
143081
21375
2007
3815
166007
43588
5105
26919
14621
64774
4746119
1927935
294081
1084450
805228
21765
1323751
98570
8091
144358
21514
2008
3663
167244
43870
4901
27307
14716
62194
4779481
1940395
282366
1103932
810432
20898
1333310
99207
7769
145630
21653
2009
3517
168482
44153
4706
27689
14811
59716
4812950
1952936
271118
1123044
815670
20065
1342891
99849
7460
146896
21793
2010
3377
169722
44439
4519
28066
14906
57338
4846534
1965557
260319
1141802
820942
19266
1352495
100494
7163
148157
21933
2011
3242
170964
44726
4339
28437
15003
55054
4880235
1978260
249949
1160223
826247
18499
1362125
101143
6877
149414
22075
2012
3113
172209
45015
4166
28803
15100
52861
4914060
1991045
239992
1178324
831587
17762
1371781
101797
6603
150667
22218
2013
2989
173456
45306
4000
29164
15197
50755
4948012
2003913
230432
1196119
836961
17054
1381466
102455
6340
151917
22361
2014
2870
174705
45598
3841
29521
15295
48733
4982096
2016864
221253
1213623
842370
16375
1391181
103117
6088
153163
22506
2015
2756
175958
45893
3688
29873
15394
46792
5016317
2029898
212440
1230852
847815
15723
1400927
103783
5845
154408
22651
2016
2646
177213
46190
3541
30221
15494
44928
5050678
2043017
203977
1247817
853294
15096
1410706
104454
5612
155650
22798
2017
2541
178472
46488
3400
30565
15594
43138
5085184
2056220
195852
1264534
858808
14495
1420519
105129
5389
156891
22945
2018
2439
179735
46789
3264
30905
15695
41420
5119839
2069509
188050
1281014
864359
13918
1430369
105809
5174
158130
23093
2019
2342
181002
47091
3134
31242
15796
39770
5154646
2082884
180559
1297269
869945
13363
1440255
106493
4968
159368
23243
2020
2249
182272
47395
3009
31576
15898
38186
5189610
2096345
173367
1313312
875567
12831
1450179
107181
4770
160606
23393
Ceiling Only
138755
4013
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
3590
1987
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
535

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Heavy Weight/Timber
341
13161
3219
5110
3783068
1471138
515
381607
148397
44393
1059015
79779
4478
106825
8048
32506
1209
13686
4107
16287
3814984
1492525
47569
407789
196480
44777
1066428
80410
4886
107757
8480
1988
3992
132870
33114
2000
14317
5014
26441
3848484
1514222
91297
438918
245580
43088
1075970
81046
5058
108943
8921
1989
4141
134155
33665
2534
14859
5690
43067
3886573
1543246
138483
475132
300406
41545
1085546
81771
5893
110525
10065
1990
4172
135390
34102
2860
15321
6175
53060
3922239
1566212
166941
504041
337943
40065
1095117
82502
6048
111786
10540
1991
4512
136810
34866
3872
16194
7392
61009
3957625
1587604
191495
532750
372806
38566
1104641
83158
6508
113236
11342
1992
4927
137948
35646
5520
17453
9309
67867
3982784
1604295
258297
585666
452370
37153
1111325
83728
6840
114361
12020
1993
5167
139015
36265
6786
18609
10912
81393
4012189
1628306
327678
644560
537988
35638
1117876
84133
7121
115481
12663
1994
5638
140228
37136
7402
19481
11898
93178
4041504
1651168
368547
691962
597189
34146
1124358
84497
7468
116655
13388
1995
5598
141189
37502
7562
20141
12441
96598
4066986
1665966
404494
739667
653551
32755
1130816
84903
7744
117816
14060
1996
5564
142152
37873
7446
20659
12704
94479
4089639
1675173
428945
783387
699659
31746
1137413
85647
11802
121123
18693
1997
5363
143863
38265
7177
21186
12836
91065
4135860
1692494
413445
809752
706893
30599
1150643
86533
11376
122871
18886
1998
5170
145579
38660
6917
21708
12968
87773
4182356
1709969
398499
835717
714192
29493
1163940
87426
10964
124617
19081
1999
4983
147304
39059
6667
22223
13102
84599
4229132
1727598
384087
861301
721555
28426
1177306
88328
10568
126362
19278
2000
4802
149035
39461
6426
22733
13237
81538
4276197
1745384
370192
886522
728984
27398
1190743
89237
10186
128107
19476
2001
4628
150775
39866
6193
23238
13373
78587
4323556
1763328
356794
911398
736478
26406
1204253
90154
9817
129851
19677
2002
4434
151617
40037
5934
23596
13430
75292
4345279
1770860
341835
930393
739624
25299
1210613
90540
9405
130815
19761
2003
4249
152455
40208
5685
23946
13487
72135
4366937
1778416
327502
948830
742780
24238
1216942
90926
9011
131766
19845
2004
4070
153287
40379
5447
24286
13545
69111
4388536
1785996
313769
966735
745945
23222
1223245
91313
8633
132703
19930
2005
3900
154114
40551
5218
24618
13602
66212
4410080
1793599
300610
984131
749121
22248
1229521
91702
8271
133628
20015
2006
3736
154937
40723
4999
24941
13660
63435
4431575
1801226
288001
1001039
752306
21315
1235773
92092
7924
134542
20100
2007
3587
156099
40986
4800
25312
13748
60908
4462847
1812867
276529
1019724
757168
20466
1244743
92687
7609
135742
20230
2008
3444
157262
41251
4609
25677
13837
58482
4494218
1824583
265513
1038044
762062
19651
1253731
93286
7305
136938
20360
2009
3307
158426
41518
4425
26037
13927
56152
4525690
1836375
254937
1056015
766987
18868
1262740
93889
7014
138128
20492
2010
3175
159592
41786
4249
26391
14017
53915
4557269
1848243
244781
1073654
771944
18116
1271772
94496
6735
139314
20624
2011
3049
160760
42056
4080
26740
14107
51768
4588959
1860188
235031
1090975
776933
17395
1280826
95107
6467
140496
20758
2012
2927
161930
42328
3917
27084
14198
49706
4620764
1872210
225668
1107995
781954
16702
1289906
95721
6209
141674
20892
2013
2811
163103
42602
3761
27424
14290
47726
4652690
1884309
216679
1124728
787007
16036
1299013
96340
5962
142849
21027
2014
2699
164278
42877
3611
27759
14383
45824
4684740
1896487
208048
1141188
792094
15398
1308148
96963
5724
144022
21163
2015
2591
165456
43154
3468
28090
14476
43999
4716918
1908744
199760
1157388
797213
14784
1317313
97589
5496
145192
21299
2016
2488
166636
43433
3329
28417
14569
42246
4749229
1921079
191803
1173341
802365
14195
1326508
98220
5277
146360
21437
2017
2389
167820
43714
3197
28741
14663
40564
4781675
1933495
184162
1189060
807550
13630
1335736
98855
5067
147527
21576
2018
2294
169008
43996
3069
29061
14758
38948
4814262
1945991
176826
1204556
812769
13087
1344997
99494
4865
148692
21715
2019
2202
170199
44280
2947
29377
14853
37396
4846991
1958567
169783
1219842
818022
12566
1354293
100137
4671
149856
21855
2020
2115
171393
44567
2830
29691
14949
35907
4879868
1971225
163019
1234927
823309
12065
1363625
100784
4485
151020
21997
536
Ceiling Only
31907
131570
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
130473
3776
Ceiling Only
3376
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction ACT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
13
3747
1457
378
147
44
1049
79
106
33
14
33
3755
1483
120
437
267
44
1047
79
106
1988
130
33
15
59
3765
1509
229
508
386
42
1047
79
107
10
1989
130
34
16
100
3786
1552
345
590
518
41
1048
79
108
13
1990
131
35
17
10
124
3800
1580
412
652
605
39
1048
80
109
14
1991
131
36
19
13
143
3813
1602
468
713
683
37
1048
80
10
110
15
1992
132
37
13
22
17
158
3825
1622
618
832
862
36
1048
80
11
111
17
1993
133
38
16
24
21
188
3847
1659
776
966
1057
34
1048
80
12
112
18
1994
10
134
40
17
26
23
213
3868
1692
861
1070
1184
33
1047
80
13
113
20
1995
10
135
40
17
28
24
222
3882
1708
949
1182
1317
31
1047
80
14
115
21
1996
10
135
41
17
29
25
216
3888
1710
1008
1282
1423
31
1047
81
24
121
32
1997
135
41
16
29
25
205
3890
1707
959
1326
1421
29
1047
80
23
122
32
1998
135
41
15
30
25
196
3893
1704
914
1368
1418
28
1046
80
22
123
32
1999
136
40
15
31
25
186
3895
1701
870
1407
1415
26
1045
80
21
124
32
2000
136
40
14
31
25
177
3896
1698
828
1445
1413
25
1045
80
20
125
32
2001
136
40
13
32
25
169
3897
1695
789
1480
1410
24
1044
80
19
125
32
2002
136
40
13
33
25
161
3898
1691
751
1514
1408
23
1043
80
18
126
32
2003
136
40
12
33
25
153
3898
1688
715
1545
1405
22
1042
80
17
126
32
2004
136
40
11
34
24
146
3898
1685
681
1575
1403
21
1041
79
16
127
32
2005
136
40
11
34
24
139
3898
1682
649
1604
1400
20
1041
79
15
127
32
2006
136
40
10
34
24
132
3897
1679
618
1631
1397
19
1040
79
15
128
32
2007
136
40
10
35
24
126
3896
1676
588
1656
1395
18
1038
79
14
128
32
2008
136
40
35
24
120
3895
1673
560
1680
1392
17
1037
79
13
129
32
2009
136
40
36
24
114
3893
1670
533
1703
1390
16
1036
79
13
129
32
2010
136
40
36
24
109
3891
1667
508
1724
1387
15
1035
79
12
130
32
2011
136
40
36
24
104
3889
1664
484
1744
1385
15
1034
78
11
130
32
2012
136
39
37
24
99
3887
1661
461
1763
1382
14
1033
78
11
130
32
2013
136
39
37
24
94
3884
1658
439
1781
1380
13
1032
78
10
130
31
2014
136
39
37
24
89
3881
1655
418
1798
1377
13
1030
78
10
131
31
2015
136
39
37
24
85
3878
1652
398
1814
1375
12
1029
78
131
31
2016
136
39
38
24
81
3875
1649
379
1829
1372
12
1028
78
131
31
2017
136
39
38
24
77
3872
1646
361
1843
1370
11
1026
78
131
31
2018
136
39
38
24
74
3869
1643
343
1856
1367
10
1025
77
131
31
2019
136
39
38
24
70
3865
1640
327
1869
1365
10
1024
77
132
31
2020
135
39
39
24
67
3861
1637
311
1880
1362
1022
77
132
31
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
32
129
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
129
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
537

Jurisdiction ACT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
12
3524
1370
355
138
41
986
74
100
31
13
31
3533
1395
113
411
251
41
985
74
100
1988
122
31
15
56
3544
1420
216
478
364
40
986
74
100
1989
123
32
16
94
3565
1462
325
555
488
38
987
75
102
12
1990
123
33
16
10
117
3581
1488
388
615
570
37
987
75
103
13
1991
124
34
18
12
134
3594
1510
441
672
644
35
988
75
10
104
14
1992
124
35
12
21
16
148
3598
1526
581
783
811
34
986
75
10
105
16
1993
125
36
15
23
20
177
3611
1557
728
907
992
32
983
75
11
105
17
1994
126
37
16
25
22
200
3623
1585
807
1002
1109
31
981
75
12
106
18
1995
126
38
16
26
23
207
3628
1597
887
1105
1231
29
979
75
13
107
20
1996
126
38
16
27
23
201
3626
1595
940
1196
1327
29
977
75
22
113
30
1997
127
38
15
28
23
192
3643
1598
898
1242
1330
27
980
75
21
114
30
1998
127
38
14
28
23
184
3659
1601
859
1286
1333
26
983
75
20
116
30
1999
128
38
14
29
23
176
3674
1605
821
1328
1335
25
986
76
19
117
30
2000
128
38
13
30
23
168
3690
1608
785
1368
1338
24
989
76
19
118
31
2001
129
38
13
30
23
161
3705
1611
750
1407
1341
23
992
76
18
119
31
2002
129
38
12
31
23
153
3697
1604
713
1436
1335
22
990
76
17
119
30
2003
129
38
11
31
23
145
3690
1598
677
1463
1330
21
987
75
16
120
30
2004
128
38
11
32
23
138
3682
1592
643
1488
1325
20
984
75
15
120
30
2005
128
38
10
32
23
131
3673
1585
611
1511
1319
19
981
75
14
120
30
2006
128
38
10
32
23
124
3664
1579
581
1533
1314
18
977
74
14
120
30
2007
128
37
33
23
118
3663
1576
553
1557
1312
17
977
74
13
121
30
2008
128
37
33
23
113
3662
1573
527
1580
1309
16
975
74
12
121
30
2009
128
37
34
23
107
3661
1570
502
1601
1307
15
974
74
12
121
30
2010
128
37
34
23
102
3659
1567
478
1621
1305
15
973
74
11
122
30
2011
128
37
34
23
97
3657
1565
455
1640
1302
14
972
74
11
122
30
2012
128
37
34
23
93
3655
1562
433
1658
1300
13
971
74
10
122
30
2013
128
37
35
23
88
3652
1559
412
1675
1297
13
970
73
10
123
30
2014
128
37
35
23
84
3650
1556
393
1691
1295
12
969
73
123
30
2015
128
37
35
23
80
3647
1553
374
1706
1293
11
968
73
123
29
2016
128
37
35
23
76
3644
1550
356
1720
1290
11
966
73
123
29
2017
128
37
36
22
73
3641
1548
339
1733
1288
10
965
73
123
29
2018
128
37
36
22
69
3638
1545
323
1746
1286
10
964
73
124
29
2019
127
37
36
22
66
3634
1542
308
1757
1283
962
73
124
29
2020
127
37
36
22
63
3631
1539
293
1768
1281
961
73
124
29

538
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
30
122
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
122
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
173835
61
45092
17535
5246
125137
9427
529
12623
951
451580
178299
14167
52436
31754
5302
125957
9510
645
12761
1070
1988
606
15762
4051
547
1868
917
7121
456587
182937
27668
61474
46682
5113
127030
9596
732
12938
1195
1989
679
15947
4178
720
2016
1127
12441
463060
189981
42672
72326
63831
4958
128115
9708
1031
13242
1546
1990
715
16118
4271
830
2141
1279
15756
468783
195193
52027
81028
75800
4811
129201
9824
1116
13446
1688
1991
856
16350
4475
1173
2406
1681
18490
474424
199967
60381
89824
87181
4646
130273
9915
1306
13716
1943
1992
1030
16611
4721
1751
2825
2342
21000
480135
204643
83784
107632
114634
4530
131369
10051
1462
13980
2172
1993
1147
16853
4917
2213
3218
2912
25975
487416
212024
108920
128060
145083
4364
132435
10131
1605
14248
2396
1994
1352
17151
5210
2453
3519
3274
30490
494770
219173
124526
144830
166803
4190
133492
10196
1776
14541
2656
1995
1372
17360
5320
2532
3747
3480
32027
500785
223469
138874
162121
188097
4038
134556
10278
1927
14836
2904
1996
1395
17574
5436
2509
3923
3583
31496
505764
225692
149339
178255
206045
4017
135690
10490
3542
15965
4691
1997
1340
17745
5471
2409
4056
3606
30241
510332
227150
143390
185891
207377
3857
136751
10558
3401
16214
4721
1998
1286
17916
5506
2313
4185
3630
29036
514879
228618
137678
193318
208717
3704
137812
10626
3265
16459
4751
1999
1235
18085
5542
2221
4311
3653
27880
519404
230096
132194
200545
210066
3556
138872
10695
3135
16699
4782
2000
1186
18254
5578
2132
4434
3677
26769
523912
231583
126928
207581
211423
3415
139932
10764
3010
16936
4813
2001
1139
18421
5614
2047
4554
3701
25703
528402
233079
121872
214434
212790
3279
140993
10833
2890
17169
4844
2002
1093
18588
5650
1966
4671
3724
24679
532878
234586
117017
221111
214165
3148
142054
10903
2775
17399
4875
2003
1050
18753
5686
1887
4785
3749
23696
537341
236102
112356
227621
215549
3023
143117
10974
2665
17625
4907
2004
1008
18918
5723
1812
4897
3773
22752
541791
237628
107880
233970
216942
2902
144180
11045
2559
17849
4939
2005
968
19083
5760
1740
5006
3797
21846
546232
239163
103583
240166
218344
2787
145245
11116
2457
18069
4970
2006
929
19246
5797
1671
5113
3822
20975
550663
240709
99457
246216
219755
2676
146311
11188
2359
18287
5003
2007
892
19409
5835
1604
5218
3846
20140
555088
242265
95495
252125
221175
2569
147379
11260
2265
18502
5035
2008
857
19572
5872
1540
5320
3871
19338
559506
243830
91691
257901
222605
2467
148449
11333
2175
18714
5067
2009
822
19734
5910
1479
5420
3896
18567
563920
245406
88038
263549
224043
2368
149522
11406
2088
18925
5100
2010
790
19896
5949
1420
5519
3921
17828
568331
246992
84531
269074
225491
2274
150597
11480
2005
19133
5133
2011
758
20058
5987
1363
5615
3947
17118
572740
248588
81164
274484
226949
2183
151674
11554
1925
19339
5166
2012
728
20219
6026
1309
5710
3972
16436
577148
250195
77931
279782
228415
2096
152754
11629
1848
19543
5200
2013
699
20380
6065
1257
5803
3998
15781
581556
251812
74827
284973
229892
2013
153837
11704
1775
19745
5233
2014
671
20541
6104
1207
5894
4024
15152
585966
253439
71846
290064
231377
1933
154924
11780
1704
19946
5267
2015
644
20702
6143
1159
5984
4050
14549
590378
255077
68984
295058
232873
1856
156014
11856
1636
20144
5301
2016
619
20862
6183
1113
6072
4076
13969
594794
256726
66236
299960
234378
1782
157107
11932
1571
20342
5335
2017
594
21023
6223
1068
6159
4102
13413
599215
258385
63598
304774
235892
1711
158204
12009
1508
20538
5370
2018
570
21183
6263
1026
6244
4129
12878
603641
260055
61064
309505
237417
1643
159305
12087
1448
20733
5405
2019
548
21344
6304
985
6329
4156
12365
608073
261736
58632
314157
238951
1577
160410
12165
1391
20926
5440
2020
526
21505
6344
946
6412
4182
11873
612514
263427
56296
318733
240496
1514
161518
12244
1335
21118
5475
Ceiling Only
447021
3948
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
604
642
Ceiling Only
380
1695
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
1555
300
Ceiling Only
40
3907
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
3770
15573
Ceiling Only
15417
514
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
399
1987
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
539

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
42401
16489
4933
117668
8864
498
11869
894
13328
49331
29874
4988
118498
8947
607
12005
1007
1988
571
14836
3813
515
1758
863
6703
429764
172190
26043
57863
43939
4813
119567
9032
689
12178
1124
1989
640
15018
3935
678
1899
1061
11716
436073
178909
40185
68111
60111
4669
120648
9143
971
12470
1456
1990
674
15186
4024
782
2017
1205
14845
441682
183909
49019
76344
71418
4533
121732
9256
1052
12669
1590
1991
807
15413
4219
1106
2268
1584
17430
447220
188501
56918
84673
82182
4379
122803
9346
1231
12930
1831
1992
969
15626
4441
1647
2657
2203
19754
451647
192500
78813
101246
107832
4261
123574
9455
1375
13151
2043
1993
1077
15819
4615
2077
3021
2734
24382
457525
199021
102241
120207
136185
4096
124313
9510
1507
13374
2249
1994
1267
16065
4880
2298
3296
3067
28560
463443
205296
116641
135660
156241
3925
125040
9551
1664
13621
2488
1995
1283
16226
4973
2367
3502
3252
29935
468079
208875
129804
151533
175813
3774
125768
9606
1801
13867
2715
1996
1301
16391
5070
2340
3659
3342
29376
471726
210503
139288
166259
192178
3747
126558
9784
3304
14891
4375
1997
1254
16615
5122
2255
3798
3377
28314
477821
212679
134255
174049
194165
3612
128039
9885
3184
15181
4420
1998
1209
16839
5175
2174
3934
3412
27291
483927
214875
129402
181697
196170
3481
129527
9987
3069
15469
4466
1999
1165
17063
5228
2095
4068
3447
26304
490047
217090
124722
189210
198192
3355
131023
10090
2958
15755
4512
2000
1123
17287
5282
2019
4199
3482
25352
496182
219325
120210
196594
200233
3234
132526
10194
2851
16039
4558
2001
1082
17512
5337
1946
4329
3518
24435
502333
221580
115859
203854
202291
3117
134037
10299
2748
16322
4605
2002
1037
17632
5359
1865
4431
3533
23410
505485
222527
111002
209745
203155
2986
134752
10343
2633
16504
4625
2003
994
17750
5382
1787
4529
3548
22429
508606
223476
106347
215449
204022
2861
135463
10387
2522
16683
4644
2004
952
17867
5405
1712
4625
3563
21488
511697
224429
101888
220974
204892
2741
136171
10431
2416
16857
4664
2005
912
17983
5428
1640
4718
3578
20587
514760
225384
97615
226329
205764
2626
136876
10476
2315
17028
4684
2006
874
18098
5451
1571
4808
3594
19724
517797
226342
93520
231520
206639
2516
137579
10520
2218
17195
4704
2007
839
18251
5487
1508
4906
3617
18938
521957
227805
89795
237077
207975
2416
138583
10588
2130
17397
4734
2008
805
18404
5522
1448
5002
3640
18183
526112
229277
86218
242508
209319
2319
139589
10657
2045
17597
4765
2009
773
18556
5558
1391
5097
3664
17459
530263
230759
82784
247819
210671
2227
140598
10725
1963
17795
4796
2010
743
18709
5594
1335
5189
3687
16764
534410
232251
79486
253015
212033
2138
141608
10795
1885
17991
4827
2011
713
18860
5630
1282
5280
3711
16096
538556
233751
76320
258101
213403
2053
142621
10865
1810
18185
4858
2012
685
19012
5666
1231
5369
3735
15455
542701
235262
73280
263083
214782
1971
143637
10935
1738
18376
4889
2013
657
19164
5703
1182
5456
3759
14839
546846
236783
70361
267965
216170
1893
144656
11005
1669
18567
4921
2014
631
19315
5740
1135
5542
3784
14248
550992
238313
67558
272751
217568
1817
145677
11077
1602
18755
4953
2015
606
19466
5777
1090
5627
3808
13680
555141
239853
64867
277447
218974
1745
146702
11148
1538
18942
4985
2016
582
19617
5814
1046
5710
3833
13135
559294
241403
62283
282057
220389
1675
147730
11220
1477
19128
5017
2017
559
19768
5852
1005
5791
3857
12612
563450
242963
59802
286584
221813
1609
148762
11293
1418
19312
5049
2018
536
19919
5889
965
5872
3882
12110
567612
244534
57420
291033
223247
1545
149797
11366
1362
19495
5082
2019
515
20070
5927
926
5951
3908
11627
571781
246114
55132
295407
224689
1483
150835
11439
1308
19677
5115
2020
495
20221
5966
889
6029
3933
11164
575956
247704
52936
299710
226142
1424
151878
11513
1255
19858
5148
Ceiling Only
57
167741
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
163460
424839
Ceiling Only
420341
3714
None
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
568
604
Ceiling Only
358
1595
None
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
1462
282
Ceiling Only
38
3676
None
3545
14651
540
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
14497
484
Ceiling Only
375
1987
Walls and Ceiling
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
1986
Insulation
>>
None
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Wall/Floor
>>
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
13
2970
4254
753
300
429
76
543
1149
39
55
116
15
13
2999
4263
786
507
532
284
542
1147
39
57
117
1988
76
135
15
14
2888
4412
818
678
666
488
516
1170
39
57
121
1989
72
139
15
14
2774
4550
841
789
778
637
492
1191
39
55
124
10
1990
69
142
15
14
2672
4686
872
936
919
830
468
1211
39
55
127
13
1991
65
144
15
15
2572
4816
899
1056
1055
1001
446
1231
39
54
131
14
1992
62
147
15
15
2449
4925
897
1413
1334
1426
425
1249
39
52
133
14
1993
59
150
15
15
2332
5029
895
1878
1701
1981
404
1266
39
49
135
14
1994
56
152
14
15
2356
5204
1036
2127
1978
2333
385
1282
39
56
143
24
1995
54
155
14
16
2342
5359
1137
2272
2213
2587
367
1298
39
60
149
31
1996
51
157
14
16
2259
5474
1165
2235
2355
2658
349
1312
39
59
152
33
1997
49
159
14
16
2151
5567
1163
2129
2453
2653
332
1326
39
57
155
33
1998
46
161
14
16
2049
5656
1161
2027
2546
2648
317
1339
39
54
157
33
1999
44
163
14
16
1951
5740
1159
1930
2635
2643
301
1351
38
51
159
33
2000
42
164
14
17
1858
5819
1157
1838
2719
2638
287
1362
38
49
161
33
2001
40
166
14
17
1769
5894
1155
1750
2798
2634
273
1373
38
46
163
33
2002
38
167
14
17
1685
5964
1153
1667
2873
2629
260
1383
38
44
165
33
2003
36
169
14
17
1604
6031
1151
1587
2945
2624
248
1392
38
42
167
33
2004
35
170
14
17
1528
6093
1148
1512
3012
2619
236
1401
38
40
168
33
2005
33
172
14
17
1455
6152
1146
1439
3076
2614
225
1410
38
38
170
33
2006
31
173
14
17
1385
6208
1144
1371
3137
2610
214
1417
38
36
171
33
2007
30
174
14
18
1319
6260
1142
1305
3194
2605
204
1425
38
35
173
33
2008
28
175
14
18
1256
6309
1140
1243
3248
2600
194
1431
38
33
174
33
2009
27
176
14
18
1196
6356
1138
1184
3299
2595
185
1438
38
31
175
33
2010
26
177
14
18
1139
6399
1136
1127
3347
2591
176
1444
38
30
176
32
2011
25
178
14
18
1085
6440
1134
1073
3393
2586
168
1449
38
29
177
32
2012
23
179
14
18
1033
6478
1132
1022
3436
2581
160
1454
38
27
178
32
2013
22
179
14
18
984
6513
1130
973
3477
2577
152
1459
38
26
179
32
2014
21
180
14
18
937
6547
1128
927
3515
2572
145
1463
37
25
180
32
2015
20
181
14
18
892
6578
1126
883
3551
2567
138
1467
37
23
181
32
2016
19
181
14
18
849
6607
1124
840
3585
2563
131
1471
37
22
182
32
2017
18
182
14
18
809
6634
1122
800
3618
2558
125
1474
37
21
182
32
2018
17
182
14
18
770
6659
1120
762
3648
2553
119
1477
37
20
183
32
2019
17
183
14
18
733
6682
1117
726
3676
2549
113
1480
37
19
184
32
2020
16
183
14
18
698
6703
1115
691
3703
2544
108
1482
37
18
184
32
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
15
132
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
132
79
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
80
1987
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None
APPENDIX H
541

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
13
2793
4000
708
282
403
71
511
1080
37
52
109
13
2822
4011
739
477
501
267
510
1079
37
54
110
1988
71
127
14
13
2719
4152
770
638
627
459
486
1101
37
53
113
1989
68
130
14
13
2612
4285
792
743
733
600
463
1122
37
52
117
10
1990
65
133
14
13
2518
4415
821
882
866
782
441
1141
37
52
120
12
1991
62
136
14
14
2424
4540
847
996
994
944
420
1160
37
51
123
14
1992
59
138
14
14
2303
4633
844
1329
1255
1341
399
1175
37
49
125
14
1993
56
141
14
14
2189
4720
840
1763
1597
1860
379
1189
37
46
127
14
1994
53
143
14
14
2207
4875
970
1992
1853
2185
361
1201
36
53
134
23
1995
50
144
14
15
2189
5009
1063
2123
2069
2418
343
1213
36
56
139
29
1996
48
146
13
15
2107
5105
1087
2085
2196
2479
326
1224
36
55
142
31
1997
46
149
13
15
2014
5213
1089
1993
2297
2484
311
1241
36
53
145
31
1998
44
151
14
15
1925
5316
1091
1905
2393
2489
298
1258
36
51
148
31
1999
42
153
14
15
1841
5415
1093
1821
2486
2494
284
1275
36
48
150
31
2000
40
156
14
16
1759
5511
1096
1741
2575
2499
272
1290
36
46
153
31
2001
38
158
14
16
1682
5603
1098
1664
2660
2504
260
1305
36
44
155
31
2002
36
159
14
16
1598
5657
1093
1581
2726
2494
247
1312
36
42
157
31
2003
34
160
13
16
1518
5708
1089
1502
2787
2484
235
1318
36
40
158
31
2004
33
161
13
16
1443
5755
1085
1428
2845
2474
223
1323
36
38
159
31
2005
31
162
13
16
1371
5798
1080
1356
2899
2464
212
1328
36
36
160
31
2006
29
162
13
16
1303
5837
1076
1289
2949
2454
201
1333
36
34
161
31
2007
28
164
13
16
1240
5887
1074
1227
3003
2449
192
1340
36
33
163
31
2008
27
164
13
17
1181
5933
1072
1169
3054
2445
183
1346
36
31
164
31
2009
25
165
13
17
1125
5976
1070
1113
3102
2441
174
1352
36
30
165
31
2010
24
166
13
17
1071
6017
1068
1060
3148
2436
166
1357
35
28
166
31
2011
23
167
13
17
1020
6055
1066
1009
3191
2432
158
1363
35
27
167
30
2012
22
168
13
17
971
6091
1064
961
3231
2427
150
1367
35
26
168
30
2013
21
169
13
17
925
6124
1062
915
3269
2423
143
1372
35
24
169
30
2014
20
169
13
17
881
6156
1060
871
3305
2418
136
1376
35
23
169
30
2015
19
170
13
17
839
6185
1058
830
3339
2414
130
1379
35
22
170
30
2016
18
170
13
17
799
6212
1057
790
3371
2410
123
1383
35
21
171
30
2017
17
171
13
17
761
6238
1055
753
3402
2405
118
1386
35
20
172
30
2018
16
171
13
17
724
6261
1053
717
3430
2401
112
1389
35
19
172
30
2019
16
172
13
17
690
6283
1051
682
3457
2396
107
1392
35
18
173
30
2020
15
172
13
17
657
6303
1049
650
3482
2392
101
1394
35
17
173
30

542
Heavy Weight/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
14
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
14
124
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
124
75
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
75
1987
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Wall/Floor
>>
None

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
165339
236779
41917
16678
23884
4228
30232
63943
2193
3050
6450
221
83
169759
239984
45539
37143
34217
24612
30428
64356
2207
3301
6607
454
1988
4281
7655
829
432
772
84
166270
251121
49195
55394
46769
45196
29216
66181
2221
3395
6922
689
1989
4110
7903
835
415
797
84
162110
261685
52042
67977
57443
60848
28052
67961
2236
3430
7209
868
1990
3946
8144
840
398
822
85
158902
272516
55715
84764
71310
81511
26934
69699
2250
3517
7526
1104
1991
3789
8380
845
382
845
85
155525
283063
59106
99074
84962
100450
25861
71397
2265
3581
7835
1321
1992
3638
8609
851
367
868
86
149330
291890
59488
139505
114164
147333
24831
73055
2279
3438
8036
1329
1993
3493
8833
856
352
891
86
143381
300496
59872
193302
153667
210193
23842
74677
2294
3301
8232
1338
1994
3354
9052
862
338
913
87
153404
317352
76399
224300
184198
251946
22892
76264
2309
4266
9016
2474
1995
3221
9266
868
325
935
88
159024
332369
88936
244142
210692
283613
21981
77816
2324
4901
9675
3320
1996
3092
9475
873
312
956
88
156185
343123
93100
243061
226911
294468
21105
79337
2339
4935
10043
3578
1997
2969
9679
879
300
976
89
149963
351898
93702
233379
238350
296371
20264
80827
2354
4738
10289
3601
1998
2851
9879
884
288
997
89
143989
360467
94308
224082
249466
298286
19457
82287
2369
4550
10530
3624
1999
2737
10075
890
276
1016
90
138254
368842
94917
215156
260273
300214
18682
83720
2384
4368
10765
3648
2000
2628
10267
896
265
1036
90
132746
377029
95531
206585
270783
302154
17938
85126
2400
4194
10995
3671
2001
2524
10455
902
255
1055
91
127459
385039
96148
198356
281009
304107
17223
86506
2415
4027
11220
3695
2002
2423
10640
908
244
1073
92
122381
392878
96769
190455
290963
306072
16537
87863
2431
3867
11440
3719
2003
2327
10821
913
235
1091
92
117506
400554
97395
182868
300658
308050
15878
89196
2447
3713
11656
3743
2004
2234
10998
919
225
1109
93
112825
408076
98024
175583
310104
310041
15246
90508
2463
3565
11868
3767
2005
2145
11173
925
216
1127
93
108331
415450
98658
168589
319313
312045
14639
91799
2478
3423
12076
3791
2006
2059
11344
931
208
1144
94
104016
422682
99295
161874
328294
314062
14055
93070
2494
3286
12279
3816
2007
1977
11513
937
199
1161
95
99872
429781
99937
155425
337057
316091
13496
94322
2511
3156
12480
3841
2008
1899
11679
943
192
1178
95
95894
436751
100583
149234
345613
318134
12958
95556
2527
3030
12676
3865
2009
1823
11842
949
184
1195
96
92074
443599
101233
143289
353969
320190
12442
96774
2543
2909
12869
3890
2010
1750
12003
956
177
1211
96
88406
450331
101887
137582
362136
322259
11946
97975
2560
2793
13059
3916
2011
1681
12162
962
170
1227
97
84885
456953
102546
132101
370122
324342
11470
99161
2576
2682
13246
3941
2012
1614
12318
968
163
1243
98
81503
463470
103208
126839
377934
326438
11013
100333
2593
2575
13430
3966
2013
1549
12472
974
156
1258
98
78257
469887
103875
121786
385580
328548
10575
101492
2610
2473
13612
3992
2014
1488
12625
980
150
1273
99
75139
476209
104547
116935
393069
330671
10153
102637
2626
2374
13791
4018
2015
1428
12775
987
144
1289
100
72146
482441
105222
112277
400407
332808
9749
103771
2643
2280
13967
4044
2016
1372
12924
993
138
1304
100
69272
488587
105902
107804
407602
334959
9361
104893
2660
2189
14141
4070
2017
1317
13071
1000
133
1319
101
66513
494653
106587
103510
414659
337124
8988
106004
2678
2102
14313
4096
2018
1264
13216
1006
128
1333
101
63863
500642
107276
99387
421586
339303
8630
107105
2695
2018
14482
4123
2019
1214
13360
1013
122
1348
102
61319
506558
107969
95428
428389
341496
8286
108197
2712
1937
14650
4149
2020
1166
13503
1019
118
1362
103
58877
512406
108667
91627
435073
343703
7956
109280
2730
1860
14816
4176
Walls and Ceiling
83
747
Ceiling Only
742
450
None
447
824
Walls and Ceiling
819
7401
Ceiling Only
7354
4458
None
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
4430
1987
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Light weight/Timber
APPENDIX H
543

Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
155471
222647
39415
15683
22459
3976
28428
60127
2062
2868
6065
208
78
159706
225773
42842
34943
32191
23155
28626
60545
2076
3105
6216
427
1988
4029
7206
781
406
727
79
156502
236368
46305
52139
44021
42541
27499
62293
2091
3196
6515
649
1989
3871
7442
786
390
751
79
152662
246434
49009
64016
54095
57302
26417
64000
2105
3230
6789
818
1990
3718
7674
791
375
774
80
149716
256762
52494
79863
67188
76799
25377
65670
2120
3314
7091
1041
1991
3572
7899
797
360
797
80
146607
266832
55717
93393
80090
94690
24379
67303
2135
3375
7386
1245
1992
3422
8099
800
345
817
81
140469
274571
55958
131227
107390
138591
23358
68721
2144
3234
7559
1250
1993
3279
8292
804
331
836
81
134588
282068
56201
181448
144243
197303
22380
70097
2153
3099
7727
1256
1994
3142
8479
807
317
855
81
143691
297258
71561
210098
172535
235993
21443
71435
2163
3996
8445
2317
1995
3010
8661
811
304
874
82
148639
310662
83127
228197
196932
265090
20545
72734
2172
4581
9043
3103
1996
2884
8837
814
291
891
82
145674
320031
86835
226703
211640
274650
19685
73997
2181
4603
9367
3337
1997
2780
9063
823
280
914
83
140409
329479
87733
218511
223166
277490
18973
75677
2204
4436
9634
3372
1998
2680
9286
831
270
937
84
135334
338798
88638
210612
234470
280355
18287
77341
2227
4276
9897
3406
1999
2583
9506
840
261
959
85
130439
347994
89552
202995
245562
283245
17626
78988
2250
4121
10156
3441
2000
2489
9724
849
251
981
86
125720
357074
90474
195651
256450
286161
16988
80620
2273
3972
10413
3477
2001
2399
9939
857
242
1003
86
121170
366042
91404
188570
267145
289103
16373
82239
2296
3829
10666
3513
2002
2299
10093
861
232
1018
87
116090
372682
91795
180664
276006
290338
15687
83346
2306
3668
10852
3528
2003
2202
10242
865
222
1033
87
111223
379135
92187
173089
284580
291577
15029
84427
2316
3514
11033
3543
2004
2110
10387
868
213
1048
88
106559
385409
92579
165831
292880
292820
14399
85481
2326
3367
11209
3558
2005
2021
10529
872
204
1062
88
102090
391514
92974
158876
300916
294066
13795
86510
2336
3226
11380
3573
2006
1937
10667
876
195
1076
88
97808
397455
93369
152212
308700
295317
13217
87515
2346
3090
11547
3588
2007
1859
10826
881
188
1092
89
93912
404129
93972
146149
316940
297225
12690
88692
2361
2967
11735
3611
2008
1785
10982
887
180
1108
89
90171
410684
94580
140327
324985
299146
12185
89853
2376
2849
11920
3635
2009
1714
11135
893
173
1123
90
86579
417123
95191
134737
332843
301080
11699
90998
2391
2736
12101
3658
2010
1646
11287
899
166
1139
91
83130
423453
95806
129370
340522
303025
11233
92128
2407
2627
12280
3682
2011
1580
11436
904
159
1154
91
79818
429680
96425
124217
348031
304984
10786
93243
2422
2522
12456
3706
2012
1517
11583
910
153
1168
92
76639
435808
97048
119268
355377
306955
10356
94345
2438
2421
12629
3730
2013
1457
11728
916
147
1183
92
73586
441841
97676
114517
362567
308939
9944
95434
2454
2325
12799
3754
2014
1399
11871
922
141
1197
93
70655
447786
98307
109956
369609
310935
9547
96511
2470
2232
12967
3778
2015
1343
12013
928
135
1212
94
67840
453646
98942
105576
376509
312945
9167
97577
2486
2143
13133
3802
2016
1290
12153
934
130
1226
94
65138
459426
99582
101370
383274
314967
8802
98632
2502
2058
13297
3827
2017
1238
12291
940
125
1240
95
62543
465130
100225
97332
389910
317003
8451
99677
2518
1976
13458
3852
2018
1189
12428
946
120
1254
95
60052
470761
100873
93455
396424
319052
8115
100713
2534
1897
13618
3877
2019
1142
12563
952
115
1267
96
57660
476325
101525
89732
402820
321113
7791
101739
2550
1822
13776
3902
2020
1096
12697
958
111
1281
97
55363
481824
102181
86158
409105
323189
7481
102757
2567
1749
13932
3927

544
Walls and Ceiling
78
702
Ceiling Only
698
423
None
420
775
Walls and Ceiling
770
6963
Ceiling Only
6915
4194
None
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
4165
1987
Insulation
>>
Walls and Ceiling
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/Timber
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Lightweight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
Light weight/Timber
None
Light weight/Timber

Jurisdiction ACT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
600
168
35
4136
1154
244
599
167
35
4327
1209
272
1988
571
194
35
4307
1470
300
1989
543
220
35
4252
1718
322
1990
517
245
35
4281
1991
356
1991
493
268
35
4305
2263
390
1992
469
290
35
4467
2584
444
1993
447
311
35
4422
2843
468
1994
426
331
35
4863
3268
565
1995
405
350
35
4732
3520
579
1996
386
368
35
4739
3812
613
1997
367
385
35
4512
4022
612
1998
350
401
35
4297
4222
611
1999
333
417
35
4092
4412
610
2000
317
431
35
3897
4592
608
2001
302
445
35
3711
4762
607
2002
288
458
34
3533
4924
606
2003
274
470
34
3365
5077
605
2004
261
482
34
3204
5223
604
2005
248
493
34
3051
5360
603
2006
237
504
34
2906
5491
602
2007
225
514
34
2767
5614
601
2008
215
523
34
2635
5731
600
2009
204
532
34
2509
5841
599
2010
195
540
34
2389
5946
597
2011
185
548
34
2275
6045
596
2012
176
556
34
2167
6138
595
2013
168
563
34
2063
6227
594
2014
160
570
34
1965
6310
593
2015
152
576
34
1871
6389
592
2016
145
582
34
1782
6463
591
2017
138
588
34
1697
6533
590
2018
132
593
33
1616
6599
589
2019
125
598
33
1538
6661
588
2020
119
602
33
1465
6720
587
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
545

Jurisdiction ACT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/Timber
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
565
158
33
3889
1085
230
564
157
33
4071
1137
256
1988
537
183
33
4054
1384
282
1989
512
207
33
4004
1618
303
1990
488
231
33
4034
1875
335
1991
465
253
33
4058
2133
367
1992
441
273
33
4202
2431
417
1993
419
292
33
4150
2668
439
1994
399
310
33
4555
3061
529
1995
379
327
33
4423
3290
541
1996
360
343
32
4420
3555
572
1997
344
361
33
4225
3766
573
1998
329
377
33
4039
3968
574
1999
314
393
33
3861
4163
575
2000
300
408
33
3690
4349
576
2001
287
423
33
3528
4527
577
2002
273
435
33
3352
4671
575
2003
259
445
33
3185
4806
573
2004
246
455
32
3026
4932
570
2005
234
465
32
2875
5051
568
2006
222
474
32
2732
5163
566
2007
212
483
32
2602
5279
565
2008
202
492
32
2478
5389
564
2009
192
500
32
2359
5493
563
2010
183
508
32
2247
5591
562
2011
174
516
32
2139
5684
561
2012
166
523
32
2037
5772
560
2013
158
529
32
1940
5855
559
2014
150
536
32
1847
5933
558
2015
143
542
32
1759
6007
557
2016
136
547
32
1675
6077
556
2017
130
552
32
1595
6143
555
2018
124
557
31
1519
6205
554
2019
118
562
31
1447
6264
553
2020
112
566
31
1378
6319
552

546
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None

Jurisdiction ACT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
31506
8792
1862
217043
60566
12827
31449
8776
1859
233426
65250
15200
1988
29948
10204
1855
238560
81130
17567
1989
28518
11560
1852
240589
96246
19510
1990
27157
12849
1848
250104
113819
22565
1991
25860
14072
1845
259121
131653
25609
1992
24626
15234
1842
280953
154021
30600
1993
23450
16337
1838
283485
171150
32895
1994
22331
17384
1835
333041
203557
42136
1995
21265
18378
1832
327097
220341
43529
1996
20250
19321
1828
334757
241113
46886
1997
19283
20215
1825
318777
254437
46800
1998
18363
21064
1822
303559
267080
46715
1999
17486
21869
1818
289068
279074
46630
2000
16651
22632
1815
275269
290451
46545
2001
15856
23355
1812
262129
301240
46461
2002
15099
24041
1808
249616
311468
46376
2003
14379
24690
1805
237700
321164
46291
2004
13692
25306
1802
226353
330352
46207
2005
13039
25888
1799
215547
339057
46123
2006
12416
26440
1795
205258
347301
46039
2007
11823
26962
1792
195459
355108
45955
2008
11259
27456
1789
186129
362498
45872
2009
10722
27923
1786
177244
369490
45788
2010
10210
28364
1782
168783
376105
45705
2011
9722
28781
1779
160725
382359
45622
2012
9258
29175
1776
153053
388271
45539
2013
8816
29547
1773
145747
393857
45456
2014
8395
29898
1769
138789
399132
45373
2015
7995
30229
1766
132164
404112
45290
2016
7613
30541
1763
125855
408810
45208
2017
7250
30835
1760
119847
413240
45125
2018
6904
31112
1756
114126
417415
45043
2019
6574
31372
1753
108678
421347
44961
2020
6260
31617
1750
103490
425048
44879
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
APPENDIX H
547

Jurisdiction ACT
Lightweight/
Concrete
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/Timber
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
None
Ceiling Only
Walls and Ceiling
29626
8267
1751
204089
56952
12061
29587
8256
1749
219603
61386
14300
1988
28188
9604
1746
224545
76363
16535
1989
26856
10887
1744
226568
90637
18373
1990
25587
12106
1742
235645
107239
21260
1991
24377
13265
1739
244262
124103
24140
1992
23165
14330
1732
264283
144882
28785
1993
22012
15335
1726
266100
160654
30878
1994
20917
16283
1719
311954
190669
39468
1995
19876
17178
1712
305735
205951
40687
1996
18887
18021
1705
312228
224886
43730
1997
18055
18928
1709
298468
238228
43819
1998
17259
19798
1712
285311
251025
43907
1999
16498
20633
1716
272730
263301
43995
2000
15770
21434
1719
260699
275078
44082
2001
15074
22203
1722
249196
286378
44168
2002
14323
22805
1715
236784
295457
43992
2003
13610
23370
1709
224989
303989
43816
2004
12932
23900
1702
213780
312002
43641
2005
12287
24397
1695
203128
319522
43466
2006
11675
24862
1688
193007
326573
43291
2007
11118
25353
1685
183793
333913
43212
2008
10587
25817
1682
175020
340862
43134
2009
10082
26256
1679
166665
347437
43055
2010
9600
26671
1676
158709
353657
42977
2011
9142
27063
1673
151133
359538
42899
2012
8706
27434
1670
143918
365097
42821
2013
8290
27784
1667
137048
370350
42743
2014
7894
28114
1664
130506
375310
42665
2015
7518
28425
1661
124276
379992
42587
2016
7159
28718
1658
118343
384410
42510
2017
6817
28995
1655
112694
388576
42432
2018
6492
29255
1652
107314
392501
42355
2019
6182
29500
1649
102191
396199
42278
2020
5887
29730
1646
97313
399679
42201

548
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Brick Veneer/
Concrete
Lightweight/
Concrete
None
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Walls and Ceiling
1987
Insulation
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
Ceiling Only
1986
Wall/Floor
>>
Brick Veneer/Timber
Light weight/Timber
None
582
237
23
194
79
1989
596
278
29
199
93
10
1990
632
327
39
211
109
13
1991
664
378
48
221
126
16
1992
633
407
48
211
136
16
1993
743
485
69
248
162
23
1994
776
542
79
259
181
26
1995
791
595
87
264
198
29
1996
912
685
110
304
228
37
1997
868
725
110
289
242
37
1998
827
764
110
276
255
37
1999
787
800
110
262
267
37
2000
750
835
109
250
278
36
2001
714
868
109
238
289
36
2002
680
899
109
227
300
36
2003
647
929
109
216
310
36
2004
616
957
109
205
319
36
2005
587
983
108
196
328
36
2006
559
1009
108
186
336
36
2007
532
1032
108
177
344
36
2008
507
1055
108
169
352
36
2009
483
1076
108
161
359
36
2010
460
1096
107
153
365
36
2011
438
1116
107
146
372
36
2012
417
1134
107
139
378
36
2013
397
1151
107
132
384
36
2014
378
1167
107
126
389
36
2015
360
1182
106
120
394
35
2016
343
1196
106
114
399
35
2017
326
1210
106
109
403
35
2018
311
1223
106
104
408
35
2019
296
1235
106
99
412
35
2020
282
1246
105
94
415
35
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
1988
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
65
Ceiling Only
60
186
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
168
1986
474
168
158
1987
524
183
14
175
61
1988
548
224
21
183
75
1989
561
262
27
187
87
1990
595
308
36
198
103
12
1991
626
356
45
209
119
15
1992
595
383
45
198
128
15
1993
697
455
65
232
152
22
1994
727
507
74
242
169
25
1995
740
556
81
247
185
27
1996
850
639
103
283
213
34
1997
813
679
103
271
226
34
1998
777
718
103
259
239
34
1999
743
755
103
248
252
34
2000
710
791
104
237
264
35
2001
679
825
104
226
275
35
2002
645
853
103
215
284
34
2003
613
879
103
204
293
34
2004
582
904
102
194
301
34
2005
553
927
102
184
309
34
2006
526
948
102
175
316
34
2007
500
971
101
167
324
34
2008
477
992
101
159
331
34
2009
454
1012
101
151
337
34
2010
432
1031
101
144
344
34
2011
412
1049
101
137
350
34
2012
392
1066
101
131
355
34
2013
373
1082
100
124
361
33
2014
355
1097
100
118
366
33
2015
338
1112
100
113
371
33
2016
322
1125
100
107
375
33
2017
307
1138
100
102
379
33
2018
292
1150
99
97
383
33
2019
278
1161
99
93
387
33
2020
265
1172
99
88
391
33
Insulation
>>
None
7
15
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
179
194
Walls and Ceiling
504
557
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
1986
1987
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
Insulation
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Wall/Floor
>>
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction ACT
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None

Total Stock Number
56
APPENDIX H
549
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
128
1986
24851
8835
362
8284
2945
121
3567
349
1987
29170
10067
984
9723
3356
328
1988
34008
13547
1704
11336
4516
568
1988
32010
12751
1604
10670
4250
535
1989
36077
16250
2245
12026
5417
748
1989
33975
15303
2114
11325
5101
705
1990
40132
19703
3093
13377
6568
1031
1990
37812
18564
2914
12604
6188
971
1991
43977
23296
3938
14659
7765
1313
1991
41456
21960
3712
13819
7320
1237
1992
41878
25135
3930
13959
8378
1310
1992
39393
23644
3697
13131
7881
1232
1993
53180
31227
5887
17727
10409
1962
1993
49919
29312
5526
16640
9771
1842
1994
57287
35550
6860
19096
11850
2287
1994
53660
33299
6426
17887
11100
2142
1995
59663
39502
7604
19888
13167
2535
1995
55766
36922
7108
18589
12307
2369
1996
72581
47019
9925
24194
15673
3308
1996
67697
43855
9257
22566
14618
3086
1997
69117
49807
9907
23039
16602
3302
1997
64713
46634
9276
21571
15545
3092
1998
65817
52454
9889
21939
17485
3296
1998
61861
49300
9294
20620
16433
3098
1999
62675
54964
9871
20892
18321
3290
1999
59133
51858
9313
19711
17286
3104
2000
59683
57346
9853
19894
19115
3284
2000
56524
54311
9331
18841
18104
3110
2001
56834
59605
9835
18945
19868
3278
2001
54030
56664
9350
18010
18888
3117
2002
54121
61747
9817
18040
20582
3272
2002
51339
58573
9312
17113
19524
3104
2003
51538
63778
9799
17179
21259
3266
2003
48782
60367
9275
16261
20122
3092
2004
49077
65702
9781
16359
21901
3260
2004
46351
62053
9238
15450
20684
3079
2005
46735
67526
9763
15578
22509
3254
2005
44042
63635
9201
14681
21212
3067
2006
44504
69254
9746
14835
23085
3249
2006
41847
65120
9164
13949
21707
3055
2007
42379
70890
9728
14126
23630
3243
2007
39850
66659
9147
13283
22220
3049
2008
40356
72439
9710
13452
24146
3237
2008
37947
68115
9131
12649
22705
3044
2009
38430
73905
9692
12810
24635
3231
2009
36136
69494
9114
12045
23165
3038
2010
36595
75292
9675
12198
25097
3225
2010
34411
70798
9097
11470
23599
3032
2011
34848
76604
9657
11616
25535
3219
2011
32768
72032
9081
10923
24011
3027
2012
33185
77845
9640
11062
25948
3213
2012
31204
73198
9064
10401
24399
3021
2013
31600
79017
9622
10533
26339
3207
2013
29714
74301
9048
9905
24767
3016
2014
30092
80124
9604
10031
26708
3201
2014
28296
75342
9031
9432
25114
3010
2015
28655
81170
9587
9552
27057
3196
2015
26945
76325
9015
8982
25442
3005
2016
27288
82157
9570
9096
27386
3190
2016
25659
77253
8998
8553
25751
2999
2017
25985
83088
9552
8662
27696
3184
2017
24434
78129
8982
8145
26043
2994
2018
24745
83966
9535
8248
27989
3178
2018
23268
78954
8966
7756
26318
2989
2019
23563
84793
9517
7854
28264
3172
2019
22157
79732
8949
7386
26577
2983
2020
22438
85571
9500
7479
28524
3167
2020
21099
80464
8933
7033
26821
2978
Walls and Ceiling
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
3132
10335
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
8810
1046
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
385
10700
Walls and Ceiling
9396
31006
550
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Walls and Ceiling
26429
1987
Ceiling Only
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Ceiling Only
1986
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
None
Insulation
>>
Insulation
>>
None
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Wall/Floor
>>
Wall/Floor
>>
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

and E Corner (25%))
Walls and Ceiling

and E Corner (25%))
Heavy Weight/
Concrete
Jurisdiction ACT
Ceiling Only
Jurisdiction ACT
Heavy Weight/
Concrete

None


Jurisdiction ACT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1214
354
178
190
1998
2302
548
196
268
1999
3583
836
521
424
2000
5064
1277
756
610
2001
6013
1497
958
957
2002
7205
1680
1222
1511
2003
9064
2126
1304
2241
2004
10408
2242
1711
3454
2005
11365
2294
1837
4545
2006
11344
2289
1833
4536
1372
224
242
836
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
2007
11324
2285
1830
4528
1369
224
242
835
1220
199
216
744
2008
11303
2281
1827
4520
1367
223
241
833
1218
199
215
743
1222
200
216
745
2009
11283
2277
1823
4512
1364
223
241
832
1216
199
215
741
2390
390
422
1457
2010
11262
2273
1820
4503
1362
222
241
830
1214
198
214
740
3612
590
638
2202
2011
11241
2269
1817
4495
1359
222
240
829
1211
198
214
739
4779
780
844
2914
2012
11221
2265
1813
4487
1357
222
240
827
1209
197
214
737
5945
971
1050
3625
2013
11201
2260
1810
4479
1354
221
239
826
1207
197
213
736
7112
1161
1257
4336
2014
11180
2256
1807
4471
1352
221
239
824
1205
197
213
735
8278
1352
1463
5048
2015
11160
2252
1803
4463
1349
220
238
823
1203
196
212
733
9444
1542
1669
5759
2016
11140
2248
1800
4454
1347
220
238
821
1200
196
212
732
10610
1732
1875
6470
2017
11119
2244
1797
4446
1345
220
238
820
1198
196
212
731
11721
1914
2071
7147
2018
11099
2240
1794
4438
1342
219
237
818
1196
195
211
729
12832
2095
2267
7824
2019
11079
2236
1790
4430
1340
219
237
817
1194
195
211
728
13943
2276
2463
8501
2020
11059
2232
1787
4422
1337
218
236
815
1192
195
211
727
15053
2458
2660
9179
APPENDIX H
551

Jurisdiction ACT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1137
331
167
178
1998
2164
515
184
252
1999
3381
789
491
400
2000
4796
1210
716
578
2001
5717
1423
911
909
2002
6835
1594
1159
1433
2003
8579
2013
1234
2121
2004
9830
2118
1616
3262
2005
10710
2161
1731
4283
2006
10667
2153
1724
4266
1290
211
228
786
2007
10648
2149
1721
4258
1288
210
227
785
1147
187
203
700
2008
10628
2145
1718
4250
1285
210
227
784
1145
187
202
698
1149
188
203
701
2009
10609
2141
1714
4242
1283
209
227
782
1143
187
202
697
2247
367
397
1370
2010
10590
2137
1711
4235
1280
209
226
781
1141
186
202
696
3396
554
600
2071
2011
10571
2133
1708
4227
1278
209
226
779
1139
186
201
695
4493
734
794
2740
2012
10551
2129
1705
4219
1276
208
225
778
1137
186
201
693
5591
913
988
3409
2013
10532
2126
1702
4212
1274
208
225
777
1135
185
201
692
6687
1092
1182
4078
2014
10513
2122
1699
4204
1271
208
225
775
1133
185
200
691
7784
1271
1375
4746
2015
10494
2118
1696
4196
1269
207
224
774
1131
185
200
690
8881
1450
1569
5415
2016
10475
2114
1693
4189
1267
207
224
772
1129
184
199
688
9977
1629
1763
6083
2017
10456
2110
1690
4181
1264
206
223
771
1127
184
199
687
11022
1800
1947
6720
2018
10437
2106
1687
4173
1262
206
223
769
1125
184
199
686
12066
1970
2132
7357
2019
10418
2102
1684
4166
1260
206
223
768
1123
183
198
685
13110
2141
2316
7994
2020
10399
2099
1680
4158
1257
205
222
767
1121
183
198
683
14155
2311
2501
8631
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

552

Jurisdiction ACT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
202117
43095
17927
19122
1998
403560
67699
19720
27101
1999
638410
104840
53525
43353
2000
950433
163044
78485
62984
2001
1163973
193538
100205
100303
2002
1423205
220000
129077
160940
2003
1827810
283385
138207
242178
2004
2145903
302091
184187
379198
2005
2392237
312004
198633
504377
2006
2407697
314020
198271
503459
320173
32688
28217
95975
2007
2423257
316049
197910
502542
322242
32900
28166
95800
279014
29580
25463
85380
2008
2438918
318092
197550
501627
324325
33112
28114
95626
280817
29771
25417
85224
273646
30128
25866
85519
2009
2454681
320148
197190
500714
326421
33326
28063
95452
282632
29963
25370
85069
531721
59635
50920
167204
2010
2470545
322217
196831
499803
328531
33542
28012
95278
284459
30157
25324
84914
803830
90747
77138
252689
2011
2486511
324299
196473
498893
330654
33758
27961
95105
286297
30352
25278
84760
1066181
120742
102181
334342
2012
2502581
326395
196115
497984
332791
33976
27910
94931
288147
30548
25232
84605
1330640
150979
127219
415977
2013
2518755
328505
195758
497078
334941
34196
27859
94759
290010
30745
25186
84451
1597222
181459
152252
497596
2014
2535033
330628
195402
496173
337106
34417
27809
94586
291884
30944
25140
84298
1865941
212182
177279
579198
2015
2551416
332764
195046
495269
339285
34639
27758
94414
293770
31144
25095
84144
2136809
243152
202302
660784
2016
2567905
334915
194691
494368
341477
34863
27707
94242
295669
31345
25049
83991
2409842
274369
227320
742354
2017
2584501
337079
194336
493468
343684
35089
27657
94070
297580
31548
25003
83838
2673100
304468
251162
820090
2018
2601204
339258
193983
492569
345906
35315
27607
93899
299503
31752
24958
83685
2938452
334806
274999
897810
2019
2618015
341450
193629
491673
348141
35544
27556
93728
301439
31957
24912
83533
3205910
365386
298831
975514
2020
2634935
343657
193277
490778
350391
35773
27506
93558
303387
32163
24867
83381
3475488
396207
322657
1053201
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>
APPENDIX H
553

Jurisdiction ACT
Semi Detached
Stringency 1
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 1
Flats High Rise

Stringency 1
Semi Detached
Stringency 2
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 2
Flats High Rise

Stringency 2
Semi Detached
Stringency 3
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 3
Flats High Rise

Stringency 3
Semi Detached
Stringency 4
Flats Low Rise

Stringency 4
Flats High Rise

Stringency 4
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
189240
40349
16785
17904
1998
379300
63629
18535
25472
1999
602326
98915
50500
40902
2000
900127
154415
74331
59650
2001
1106547
183989
95261
95355
2002
1350044
208691
122442
152667
2003
1730067
268231
130817
229227
2004
2026708
285312
173956
358136
2005
2254407
294027
187188
475317
2006
2263994
295278
186437
473410
301064
30737
26533
90247
2007
2278625
297186
186098
472548
303009
30936
26485
90083
262361
27814
23943
80284
2008
2293352
299107
185759
471688
304968
31136
26436
89919
264057
27994
23900
80138
257313
28330
24323
80414
2009
2308173
301040
185421
470829
306939
31337
26388
89755
265763
28175
23856
79992
499986
56076
47880
157225
2010
2323090
302985
185083
469972
308922
31540
26340
89591
267481
28357
23813
79846
755854
85331
72534
237608
2011
2338104
304943
184746
469116
310919
31743
26292
89428
269210
28540
23769
79701
1002546
113536
96082
314386
2012
2353215
306914
184410
468262
312928
31949
26244
89265
270949
28725
23726
79556
1251221
141968
119626
391150
2013
2368423
308898
184074
467410
314950
32155
26197
89103
272700
28910
23683
79411
1501892
170628
143165
467897
2014
2383729
310894
183739
466559
316986
32363
26149
88941
274463
29097
23640
79266
1754572
199518
166699
544629
2015
2399135
312903
183405
465709
319035
32572
26101
88779
276237
29285
23597
79122
2009274
228639
190228
621345
2016
2414640
314926
183071
464861
321096
32783
26054
88617
278022
29474
23554
78978
2266010
257993
213752
698046
2017
2430245
316961
182737
464015
323172
32994
26006
88456
279819
29665
23511
78834
2513556
286296
236171
771143
2018
2445951
319009
182405
463170
325260
33208
25959
88295
281627
29857
23468
78691
2763070
314823
258585
844224
2019
2461759
321071
182073
462327
327362
33422
25912
88134
283447
30049
23425
78547
3014565
343578
280995
917290
2020
2477669
323146
181741
461485
329478
33638
25865
87974
285279
30244
23383
78404
3268054
372560
303400
990340
Wall/Floor
>>
Insulation
>>

554

2008 Energy Use Aust Res Sector Full

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2008 Energy Use Aust Res Sector Full

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ENERGY USE

ENERGY USE IN THE AUSTRALIAN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR

Trends by fuel type 

Trends by end use 

Trends in building shell efficiency 

Areas for further research 

Project team and acknowledgements 

Appliance modelling methodology 

Tracking appliance end uses 

Housing stock modelling methodology 

Space conditioning load modelling methodology 

Areas identified for further research 

3 Key results and trend analysis 

The national perspective 

4 Results by end use 

Space cooling equipment 

Space heating equipment 

Information technology products 

Home entertainment equipment 

5 Population and household estimates 

Estimates used for this study 

6 Appliance modelling methodology 

User interaction with products 

Climate and weather 

Ownership and stock ofappliances 

Input assumptions by product type 

7 Housing stock modelling methodology 

Stock characteristics / categorisation 

Base year estimates 1986 

Model inputs (Post -1986) 

Adjustments to estimates of housing numbers 

Floor area estimates 

Division into climate zones 

8 Space conditioning load modelling methodology 

Miscellaneous settings and assumptions 

9 Calibration of the stock model 

Overview of state total energy consumption top-down vs bottom-up 

10 Data sources and references 

10.1 Overview of data sources 

ENERGY USE IN THE AUSTRALIAN RESIDENTIAL SECTOR

Appendix A Comparison of EES model outputs against top-down data sources 

A.3 NSW and ACT 

A.6 South Australia 

A.7 Western Australia 

A.9 Northern Territory 

Appendix B Air conditioner sub-model 

B.2 Key air conditioner attributes 

Appendix C Refrigerator and freezer sub-model 

C.2 Key refrigerator attributes that impact on energy consumption 

Appendix D Solar water heater performance attributes 

D.2 Key solar water heater attributes 

Appendices E H can be found on the CD inside the back Cover

Appendix F Model inputs - ownership

Appendix G Model outputs

Appendix H Model inputs - Housing stock details 

Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics

Australian Bureau of Statistics

Australian Gas Association

Australian Greenhouse Office

Bureau of Meteorology, Australia

Cost Benefit Analysis

Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts

Equipment Energy Efficiency Committee

Trends by fuel type

Trends by end use

Trends in building shell efficiency

Areas for further research

Project team and acknowledgements

Appliance modelling methodology

Tracking appliance end uses

Housing stock modelling methodology

Space conditioning load modelling methodology

Areas identified for further research

3 Key results and trend analysis

The national perspective

4 Results by end use

Space cooling equipment

Space heating equipment

Information technology products

Home entertainment equipment

5 Population and household estimates

Estimates used for this study

6 Appliance modelling methodology

User interaction with products

Climate and weather

Ownership and stock ofappliances

Input assumptions by product type

7 Housing stock modelling methodology

Stock characteristics / categorisation

Base year estimates 1986

Model inputs (Post -1986)

Adjustments to estimates of housing numbers

Floor area estimates

Division into climate zones

8 Space conditioning load modelling methodology

Miscellaneous settings and assumptions

9 Calibration of the stock model

Overview of state total energy consumption top-down vs bottom-up

10 Data sources and references

10.1 Overview of data sources

Appendix A Comparison of EES model outputs against top-down data sources

A.3 NSW and ACT

A.6 South Australia

A.7 Western Australia

A.9 Northern Territory

Appendix B Air conditioner sub-model

B.2 Key air conditioner attributes

Appendix C Refrigerator and freezer sub-model

C.2 Key refrigerator attributes that impact on energy consumption

Appendix D Solar water heater performance attributes

D.2 Key solar water heater attributes

Appendices E H can be found on the CD inside the back Cover

Appendix F Model inputs - ownership

Appendix G Model outputs

Appendix H Model inputs - Housing stock details