SPSS


..............................................................................................1
..............................................................................2
t ...........................................................................................4
........................................................................................4
t .............................................................4
1. ..................................................................................4
2. ..................................................................................5
t .............................................................7
1. ..................................................................................7
2. ..................................................................................7
................................................................................10
......................................................................................10
.............................................................. 11
1. ................................................................................11
2. ................................................................................11
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1. ................................................................................12
2. ................................................................................13
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ii

 ....................................................................................29
......................................................................................29
..............................................................................30
1. ............................................................................30
2. ................................................................30
3. ................................................................................32
4. ....................................................................................34
5. ................................................................35

iii

SPSS
SPSS

(1)

nominal scale

1
0
(2)

ordinal scale

(3)

interval scale

20 10 30
20 10 0

(4)

ratio scale

0
0
SPSS

 2-1
SPSS

K-S

K-S

Wald-Wolfowitz Runs

Mann-Whitney U

Randomization

Pearson R
McNemar

Bowker

Sign

Randomization

Wilcoxon

General Log-liner Model

Hierarchical Log-linear

Model

Kruskal-Wallis H

MANOVA

Wilcoxon

Cochran Q

Friedman Two-Way ANOVA

Tukey HSD

Newman-Keuls Procedure

Scheffe

Lambda

Tau-y

Gamma

Spearmans rs
Peasons r

Spearmans rs

2-1

t
t

t
t

t
t t

1.
(1)
4

(2)

(3)
(4) 1
2.

3-1 4
(1)

(2) Statistics Compare Mean

Independent-Simples T Test
3-1.1(a)
(3) Test Variable(s)
Grouping Variable 3-1.1(b)
(4) Define Groups Group 1 1:
Group 2 0: Continue
3-1.1(c)
(5) Independent-Samples T Test OK

(6) 3-1.1

Levenes Test
F=1. 73P>0.05

t
1
12 =22 =2
5

(a)

(b)

(c)
3-1.1
t=4.58p<0.01
51 29.14.6
8 21.43.5
Levenes Test
F=1.33P>0.05

t
t=3.91p<0.01
51 29.74.6
8 23.03.6

Group Statistics

G4L1
G4R1

SEX
1.00
.00
1.00
.00

N
51
8
51
8

Mean
29.1373
21.3625
29.7235
23.0125

Std.
Deviation
4.5830
3.5387
4.6350
3.5763

Std.
Error
Mean
.6417
1.2511
.6490
1.2644

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for
Equality of Variances

F
G4L1

G4R1

Equal
variances
assumed
Equal
variances
not
assumed
Equal
variances
assumed
Equal
variances
not
assumed

Sig.

1.726

1.325

.194

.254

t-test for Equality of Means

df

Sig.
(2-tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

95% Confidence
Interval of the Mean
Lower
Upper

4.576

57

.000

7.7748

1.6990

4.3725

11.1770

5.529

11.061

.000

7.7748

1.4061

4.6820

10.8675

3.906

57

.000

6.7110

1.7182

3.2704

10.1517

4.722

11.067

.001

6.7110

1.4213

3.5852

9.8369

3-1.1

1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
2.

3-2 4 5
(1)

(2) Statistics Compare Mean

Paired-Simples T Test 32.1(a)
7

(3) g4l1 Current Selections

Variable 1 g4l1
(4) g5l1 Current Selections
Variable 2 g5l1
(5) Paired Variables
(6) 4cm 5cm
34 g4r1 g5r1
Paired Variables 3-2.1(b) OK

(a)

(b)
3-2.1
(7) 3-2.1

t 4 5

t = -9.21p<0.01

t 5
4 10.0
t 4 5
t = -10.98p<0.01
5 4
12.8
Paired Samples Statistics

Pair 1
Pair 2

G4L1
G5L1
G4R1
G5R1

Mean
28.0831
38.1305
28.8136
41.6136

N
59
59
59
59

Std.
Deviation
5.1793
10.1285
5.0432
10.3746

Std.
Error
Mean
.6743
1.3186
.6566
1.3507

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

Mean
Pair 1
Pair 2

G4L1 G5L1
G4R1 G5R1

Std.
Deviation

Std.
Error
Mean

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower
Upper

Sig.
(2-tailed)

df

-10.0475

8.3794

1.0909

-12.2311

-7.8638

-9.210

58

.000

-12.8000

8.9554

1.1659

-15.1338

-10.4662

-10.979

58

.000

3-2.1

ANOVA

analysis of variation

A B

n
repeated measures

n n
t

10

1.
(1)
(2)
(3)
2.

4-1
(1)

(2) Statistics General Liner

Model GLM Repeated Measure
(a)

(b)

(c)
4-1.1

11

 4-1.1(a)
(3) Within-Subject Factor Name
factor1 Number of Levels
4 Add
4-1.1(b)
(4) Define
(5) 4567
Within-Subjects Variables
OK 4-1.1(c)
(6) 4-1.1
Tests of Within-Subjects Effects
Measure: MEASURE_1
Sphericity Assumed
Type III
Sum of
Source
Squares
FACTOR1
4272.37
Error(FACTOR1)
4874.12

df
3
174

Mean
Square
1424.12
28.012

F
50.839

Sig.
.000

Noncent.
Parameter
152.518

Observed
Powera
1.000

a. Computed using alpha = .05

4-1.1

Test of Within-Subjects Effects F=50.84p<0.05

1.

12

2.

4-2
(1)

(2) Statistics General Liner

Model GLM Repeated Measure
4-2.1(a)
(a)

(b)

(c)

4-2.1
(3) Within-Subject Factor Name
factor1 Number of Levels
4 Add
4-2.1(b)
13

(4) Define
(5) 4567
Within-Subjects Variables
Between-Subjects Factor(s)
OK 4-2.1(c)
(6) 4-2.1
Tests of Within-Subjects Effects
Measure: MEASURE_1
Sphericity Assumed
Type III
Sum of
Source
Squares
FACTOR1
661.349
FACTOR1 * SEX
752.270
Error(FACTOR1)
4121.85

df
3
3
171

Mean
Square
220.450
250.757
24.104

F
9.146
10.403

Sig.
.000
.000

Noncent.
Parameter
27.437
31.209

Observed
Powera
.996
.999

a. Computed using alpha = .05

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Measure: MEASURE_1
Transformed Variable: Average
Type III
Sum of
Source
Squares
df
Intercept
95048.6
1
SEX
7749.35
1
Error
5681.01
57

Mean
Square
95048.6
7749.35
99.667

F
953.663
77.753

Sig.
.000
.000

Noncent.
Parameter
953.663
77.753

Observed
Powera
1.000
1.000

a. Computed using alpha = .05

4-2.1

(1) Test of Within-Subjects Effects FACTOR1

F=9.15p<0.05

(2) Test of Within-Subjects Effects FACTOR1*SEX

F=10.40p<0.05

14

(3) Test of Between-Subjects Effects SEX

F=77.75p<0.05

4-3
(1)

(a)

(c)
(b)
)

(d)
4-3.1
15

(2) Statistics General Liner

Model GLM Repeated Measure
4-3.1(a)
(3) Within-Subject Factor Name
factor1 Number of Levels
4 Add
(4)
factor2 2 Define
4-3.1(b)
(5) Within-Subjects Variables 8
4-3.1(c) 4-2.1
1 4
2 5
3 6
4 7

1
g4l1(1,1)
g5l1(2,1)
g6l1(3,1)
g7l1(4,1)

2
g4r1(1,2)
g5r1(2,2)
g6r1(3,2)
g7r1(4,2)

4-3.1
(6) Within-Subjects
Variables Between-Subjects Factor(s)
OK 43.1(d)
(7) 4-3.2

(1) Test of Within-Subjects Effects FACTOR1

F=16.34p<0.05

16

(2) Test of Within-Subjects Effects FACTOR1*SEX

F=15.67p<0.05

Tests of Within-Subjects Effects

Measure: MEASURE_1
Sphericity Assumed

Source
FACTOR1
FACTOR1 * SEX
Error(FACTOR1)
FACTOR2
FACTOR2 * SEX
Error(FACTOR2)
FACTOR1 * FACTOR2
FACTOR1 * FACTOR2
* SEX
Error(FACTOR1*FAC
TOR2)

Type III
Sum of
Squares
1864.83
1788.12
6503.78
436.348
3.347
1193.60
55.043

3
3
171
1
1
57
3

Mean
Square
621.610
596.039
38.034
436.348
3.347
20.940
18.348

19.079

6.360

1812.99

171

10.602

df

F
16.344
15.671

Sig.
.000
.000

Noncent.
Parameter
49.031
47.014

Observed
Powera
1.000
1.000

20.838
.160

.000
.691

20.838
.160

.994
.068

1.731

.163

5.192

.446

.600

.616

1.800

.173

a. Computed using alpha = .05

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Measure: MEASURE_1
Transformed Variable: Average
Type III
Sum of
Source
Squares
df
Intercept
208749
1
SEX
15957.5
1
Error
10610.5
57

Mean
Square
208749
15957.5
186.148

F
1121.41
85.725

Sig.
.000
.000

Noncent.
Parameter
1121.411
85.725

Observed
Powera
1.000
1.000

a. Computed using alpha = .05

4-3.2
(3) Test of Within-Subjects Effects FACTOR2
F=20.84p<0.05

(4) Test of Between-Subjects Effects SEX

F=85.73p<0.05

17

(5) p 0.05

4-4 4-3

(1) 4-3 4-3.1

GLM
Repeated Measure Covariates
4-4.1

4-4.1
(2) 4-4.1

(1) Test of Within-Subjects Effects FACTOR1 *

WEIGHT F=4.21p<0.05

(2) Test of Within-Subjects Effects FACTOR1*SEX

F=8.30p<0.05

18

(3) Test of Between-Subjects Effects SEX

F=58.21p<0.05

(4) p 0.05

Tests of Within-Subjects Effects

Measure: MEASURE_1
Sphericity Assumed

Source
FACTOR1
FACTOR1 * WEIGHT
FACTOR1 * SEX
Error(FACTOR1)
FACTOR2
FACTOR2 * WEIGHT
FACTOR2 * SEX
Error(FACTOR2)
FACTOR1 * FACTOR2
FACTOR1 * FACTOR2
* WEIGHT
FACTOR1 * FACTOR2
* SEX
Error(FACTOR1*FAC
TOR2)

Type III
Sum of
Squares
281.323
454.247
896.371
6049.53
81.467
24.227
15.316
1169.37
26.432

3
3
3
168
1
1
1
56
3

Mean
Square
93.774
151.416
298.790
36.009
81.467
24.227
15.316
20.882
8.811

22.770

7.590

.712

.546

2.137

.199

9.471

3.157

.296

.828

.889

.106

1790.22

168

10.656

df

F
2.604
4.205
8.298

Sig.
.054
.007
.000

Noncent.
Parameter
7.813
12.615
24.893

Observed
Powera
.631
.851
.992

3.901
1.160
.733

.053
.286
.395

3.901
1.160
.733

.493
.185
.134

.827

.481

2.480

.227

a. Computed using alpha = .05

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Measure: MEASURE_1
Transformed Variable: Average
Type III
Sum of
Source
Squares
df
Intercept
5551.04
1
WEIGHT
317.645
1
SEX
10699.1
1
Error
10292.8
56

Mean
Square
5551.04
317.645
10699.1
183.800

F
30.201
1.728
58.211

a. Computed using alpha = .05

4-4.1

19

Sig.
.000
.194
.000

Noncent.
Parameter
30.201
1.728
58.211

Observed
Powera
1.000
.253
1.000

test of goodness of fit

test of independence

test of homogeneity

AB

5-1
(1)

(2) Statistics Summarize

Crosstabs 5-1.1(a)

20

(3) Row(s)
Column(s) 5-1.1(b)
(4) Statistics Chi-square
Continue 5-1.1(c)
(5) Crosstabs OK

(a)

(b)

(c)
5-1.1
(6) 5-1.1

Chi-Square Tests Pearson

21

 3.12 p>0.05

Chi-Square Tests

Value
Pearson
Chi-Square
Likelihood Ratio
Linear-by-Linear
Association
N of Valid Cases

Asymp.
Sig.
(2-tailed)

df
a

3.121

.373

2.754

.431

.209

.648

59

a. 5 cells (62.5%) have expected count less than

5. The minimum expected count is .41.

5-1.1

22

(r)-1
1
1

5-1

23

(1) SPSS
(2) Statistics Correlate Bivariate 6-1.1(a)
(3) Bivariate Correlation 6-1.1(b)
(4) Variable

(a)

(b)

(c)
6-1.1
24

(5) Bivariate Correlation

Options Statistics Means and Standard
Deviations Continue

() 5-1.1(c)
(6) Bivariate Correlation OK
SPSS Viewer

SPSS Viewer 5-1.1

5-2
1

Sig.( p ) p<0.05
p

( 0.7)
p

25

Descriptive Statistics

G4L1
G4R1
G5L1
G5R1
G6L1
G6R1
G7L1
G7R1
HANDWIDE
HEIGHT
UNDERARM
UPPERARM
WEIGHT

Mean
28.0831
28.8136
38.1305
41.6136
38.3186
41.9186
37.1034
41.2407
8.2288
169.225
26.3763
30.8983
64.5542

Std.
Deviation
5.1793
5.0432
10.1285
10.3746
9.4206
9.6315
9.8710
10.5750
.5893
7.3062
6.6053
2.1079
9.5978

N
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59
59

6-1.1

6-1.2

2-1
SPSS
Person Kendalls tau-b Spearman
6-1.2 6-1.2
2-1

26

Person Spearman SPSS

Person Spearman

(4) Correlation
Coefficient Person Spearman
OK

6-1.2
Correlations
Spearman's rho
Correlation
Coefficient

Sig.
(2-tailed)

G4L1
G4R1
G5L1
G5R1
G6L1
G6R1
G7L1
G7R1
HANDWIDE
HEIGHT
UNDERARM
UPPERARM
WEIGHT
G4L1
G4R1
G5L1
G5R1
G6L1
G6R1
G7L1
G7R1
HANDWIDE
HEIGHT
UNDERARM
UPPERARM
WEIGHT

G4L1
1.000
.908**
.538**
.509**
.418**
.424**
.443**
.566**
.395**
.338**
.273*
.189
.198
.
.000
.000
.000
.001
.001
.000
.000
.002
.009
.037
.152
.132

G4R1
.908**
1.000
.493**
.533**
.311*
.356**
.349**
.445**
.301*
.227
.235
.177
.078
.000
.
.000
.000
.016
.006
.007
.000
.020
.084
.074
.180
.559

G5L1
.538**
.493**
1.000
.769**
.737**
.723**
.732**
.694**
.433**
.495**
.315*
.340**
.357**
.000
.000
.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.001
.000
.015
.008
.006

G5R1
.509**
.533**
.769**
1.000
.624**
.803**
.624**
.752**
.293*
.329*
.274*
.460**
.243
.000
.000
.000
.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.024
.011
.036
.000
.064

G6L1
.418**
.311*
.737**
.624**
1.000
.816**
.733**
.679**
.466**
.464**
.314*
.256
.392**
.001
.016
.000
.000
.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.016
.050
.002

G6R1
.424**
.356**
.723**
.803**
.816**
1.000
.729**
.805**
.461**
.419**
.259*
.291*
.413**
.001
.006
.000
.000
.000
.
.000
.000
.000
.001
.048
.025
.001

G7L1
.443**
.349**
.732**
.624**
.733**
.729**
1.000
.851**
.558**
.602**
.388**
.326*
.446**
.000
.007
.000
.000
.000
.000
.
.000
.000
.000
.002
.012
.000

**. Correlation is significant at the .01 level (2-tailed).

*. Correlation is significant at the .05 level (2-tailed).

6-1.3
27

G7R1
HANDWIDE HEIGHT UNDERARM UPPERARM WEIGHT
.566**
.395**
.338**
.273*
.189
.198
.445**
.301*
.227
.235
.177
.078
.694**
.433**
.495**
.315*
.340**
.357**
.752**
.293*
.329*
.274*
.460**
.243
.679**
.466**
.464**
.314*
.256
.392**
.805**
.461**
.419**
.259*
.291*
.413**
.851**
.558**
.602**
.388**
.326*
.446**
1.000
.537**
.472**
.359**
.360**
.384**
.537**
1.000
.657**
.362**
.250
.493**
.472**
.657**
1.000
.534**
.415**
.649**
.359**
.362**
.534**
1.000
.340**
.230
.360**
.250
.415**
.340**
1.000
.326*
.384**
.493**
.649**
.230
.326*
1.000
.000
.002
.009
.037
.152
.132
.000
.020
.084
.074
.180
.559
.000
.001
.000
.015
.008
.006
.000
.024
.011
.036
.000
.064
.000
.000
.000
.016
.050
.002
.000
.000
.001
.048
.025
.001
.000
.000
.000
.002
.012
.000
.
.000
.000
.005
.005
.003
.000
.
.000
.005
.056
.000
.000
.000
.
.000
.001
.000
.005
.005
.000
.
.008
.080
.005
.056
.001
.008
.
.012
.003
.000
.000
.080
.012
.

 6-1.3 Person

28

y = f ( x)

f ( x) = 0 + 1 x

y = 0 + 1x

(fit)

29

7-1

1.
(1) SPSS
(2) Graphs Scatter 7-1.1 (a)
(3) Scatterplot 7-1.1 (b)
(4) Simple
(5) Define
(6) Simple Scatterplot
7-1.1 (c)
(7) g6r1 Y Axis g6l1 X Axis
OK
(8)( 7-1.2)

2.
(1) Statistics Regression Linear 71.3(a)
(2) Linear Regression 7-1.3(b)
(3) g6r1 Dependent g6l1
Independent(s)
(4) Save Linear
Regression:Save 7-1.3(c)

30

(a)

(b)

(c)
7-1.1
70

60

50

40

30

G6R1

20

10
10

20

30

40

G6L1

7-1.2

31

50

60

(5) Residuals Unstandardized Continue

(6) Linear Regression OK

(
a)
(a)

(b)
b)

(c) (
c)
7-1.3
3.
SPSS Viewer

32

Coefficients

Model
1

Standar
dized
Coeffici
ents

Unstandardized
Coefficients
Std.
B
Error
8.513
2.790
.872
.071

(Constant)
G6L1

Beta
.853

t
3.051
12.323

Sig.
.003
.000

t
2.577
16.086

Sig.
.013
.000

a. Dependent Variable: G6R1

7-1.1

Casewise Diagnostics
Case
Number
38

Std.
Residual
4.452

G6R1
53.60

a. Dependent Variable:
G6R1

7-1.2

Coefficients

Model
1

(Constant)
G6L1

Unstandardized
Coefficients
Std.
B
Error
5.901
2.290
.929
.058

Standar
dized
Coeffici
ents
Beta
.907

a. Dependent Variable: G6R1

7-1.3
7-1.1Coefficients G6L1 Sig. <0.05
p 0.05 G6L1 G6R1
Bate 0.853 G6L1
B

1
Constant B 0

7-1.2Casewise Diagnostics Case Number 38

Outline
33

(Std. Residual)

7-1.3 38
Coefficients Bate 0.907 0.853

Sig. 0.05
Sig. 0.05
Sig. 0.05

4.
Linear
Regression:Save Residuals Unstandardized
SPSS Data Editer res-1

Y Axis X Axis
Unstandardized Residual [res_1] (number)
7-1.4 7-1.5 38
0 7-1.6 38
0

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 7-1.4
20

30

20
10

Unstandardized Residual

Unstandardized Residual

10
0

-10

-20
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

-10

-20
0

NUMBER

10

20

30

40

50

60

NUMBER

7-1.5

7-1.6

5.

(1) Statistics Regression Curve Estimation

7-1.8(a)
(2) g6r1 Dependent g6l1
Independent variable 6-1.8(b)
(3) Model Linear OK

35

G6R1
70

60

50

40

30

20
Observed
10

Linear

10

20

30

40

50

60

G6L1

7-1.7
7-1.7 0 1
y = 5.901 + 0.929 x
(a)

(b)
7-1.8
0.929 5.901

Sig. Bate
0

36

SPSS

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[1] SPSS for Windows

[2] SPSS for Windows

[3]

[4]

[5] ()

[6] ()

[7]
[8] SPSS For Windows
()

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87
B 51 8 59
4 5 6
7

Numb
Sex
G4r1
G4l1
G5r1
G5l1
g6r1
g6l1
g7r1

Number
Sex
g4r1
g4l1
g5r1
g5l1
g6r1
g6l1
g7r1

4
4
5
5
6
6
7
39

g7l1
heigh
weigh
Hand_h
uppe
unde
mous

g7l1
height
weight
handwide
upperarm
underarm
mouse

SPSS 8.0 for Windows

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