Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Introductory Analysis.................................................................................................3
Philosophy .................................................................................................................... ..5
Mission Statements
Goals and Objectives
Library Media Center Goals and Objectives..........................................................6
Role of Technical Services in Mission.....................................................................7
Size and Scope of Collection.....................................................................................8
Staffing, Budgeting and Scheduling......................................................................10
Descriptive Cataloging............................................................................................ ...14
Call Numbers............................................................................................................. ...17
Subject Cataloging....................................................................................................22
Cross Referencing.................................................................................................... ..24
Authority Records.....................................................................................................24
Physical Processing of Print....................................................................................25
Physical Processing of Nonprint.............................................................................29
Catalog Maintenance.................................................................................................32
Inventory.................................................................................................. ...................33
Rationalization / Justification for Polices and Procedures.............................34
Revision and Updates................................................................................................34
Bibliography of Tools Used in Library..................................................................35
Bibliography............................................................................................................ .....36
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INTRODUCTORY ANALYSIS
The school opened its door in the fall of 1968 as a junior high school serving
grades seven through nine. In 1972, sixth graders were introduced to the
school, and the ninth graders moved to the high school. In 1974, the school
reverted to seventh through ninth grade and remained that way until 1980
when it became a true middle school, six through eight. Two additions were
made to the school in the early 1980s providing more classroom space, and
auxiliary gym, and meeting rooms. With the growth of the surrounding
population, four mobile classrooms were added to the school grounds.
Maggie Mae Middle School is located in a lower middle to upper middle class
suburban area with approximately ninety percent of students falling in this
economic range. Five percent of the student body comes from poverty level,
and two percent comes from a wealthy background. One percent of the
student body lives in group homes.
Grades six through eight are housed in the school. The total school
population is approximately 888 students: 461 males, 416 females. The
student population consists of
Caucasian 343
African-American 402
Hispanic 101
Asian 29
Native American / 3
Native Alaskan
Unspecified 12
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Students with special needs are as follows:
The faculty and staff of Maggie Mae Middle School are made up of 115
individuals with the majority living in the surrounding area of the school.
Currently the school operates on a block schedule with four classes per day.
The students attend three core classes per day: English, math, and either
science or social studies. At the end of the first semester, the students will
finish their science or social studies class and switch to the other one for
second semester. The students also take two elective courses, one on even
days, and one on odd days.
The Maggie Mae Middle Library Media Center is located in the center of the
school in an enclosed area. The upper portion of the longest library wall is
made up of windows allowing the students to see the interior of the library.
Maggie Mae Middle School’s library is part of the district’s media center
program.
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Philosophy Statements
The library media program strives to provide materials and services that
support these belief statements.
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CCPS Library Media Services Mission Statement
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Role of Technical Services in Mission
The primary role of technical services in the Maggie Mae Middle School
Library Media center is to
• Provide all patrons with the most efficient access to all materials in
the library media center in the shortest amount of time possible.
In order to achieve this goal, the library media specialist seeks to ensure
Technical services are ongoing processes throughout the year that consist
of
• Acquiring,
• Cataloging, and
• Processing materials.
Using standardized policies will facilitate the location of all types of media
for both students and staff. To meet mission goals, access to the
information and resources will be processed using the following standardized
guidelines given in the most current editions:
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Size and Scope of Collection
The Maggie Mae Middle School media center includes a wide variety of
materials and equipment to meet the diverse needs of both students and
faculty. As of January 28, 2008, the collection contains 14,748 items.
The size and scope of the collection meet the general needs of the student
and staff populations, but several specific areas need to be addressed. To
improve the services of the library media center for all students, new items
will be added to the collection to meet the following needs:
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Collection Analysis Report:
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Staffing, Budgeting, and Scheduling Implications
Staffing:
The Maggie Mae Middle School media center staff includes the following
full-time positions:
• Head Library Media Specialist;
• Assistant Library Media Specialist; and
• Library Clerk.
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• Collaborating with classroom teachers to support instruction;
• Maintaining library supplies and submitting supply requests to the
head librarian;
• Creating and maintaining an ongoing list of selections to be purchased
for the library collection;
• Maintaining periodical subscription services;
• Overseeing the language arts class visitation schedule;
• Overseeing the computer lab schedules; and
• Supervising student aides.
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Any duties not implicitly stated here will be assumed or assigned by the
Head Library Media Specialist.
Budgeting:
The funds allocated to the Maggie Mae Middle School shall be spent at the
discretion of the Head Library Media Specialist within the guidelines set
forward by county policy.
The majority of Maggie Mae Middle School Library Media Center’s funds for
materials and supplies comes from Chesterfield County’s Library Media
Services Office and is part of the county budget determined by the School
Board. This amount is supplemented with funds from the building
Administrator and the PTA whenever possible.
The following is a list of the areas of spending and the current allocated
funds:
$14,047.00
There are three ordering windows during the school year, the first in
October, the second in December, and the third in April. Special ordering is
permitted for special offers. Monies from the Library Activity Fund may be
spent at any time and are not subject to the ordering windows.
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Scheduling:
All sixth, seventh, and eighth grade students are scheduled to come to the
media center on a monthly fixed rotation through language arts classes.
This is a change from last year’s two week fixed rotation. The purpose of
this change is to allow for more flexible library usage by students during
SSR time which is a daily part of language arts classes and to allow all
teachers to bring classes to the library during open time slots to utilize the
materials and facilities available in the media center.
Implications:
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Descriptive Cataloging
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• SMD: Specific materials designation (see list below);
• Format descriptions (see list below);
• Series statements and series numbers;
• Summary statements;
• Notes for reading programs such as Accelerated Reader and Reading
Counts;
• Notes for major awards; and
• ISBN: the number will be entered without any punctuation and
without binding details.
** As material formats change, the GMD list will be updated to include all
materials housed within the media center.
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SMD (Specific Materials Designation):
SMD Materials
Adapter All adapters
Cart All equipment and library carts
Cassette Tape Player Audio cassette player(s)
Cassette Tape Recorder Audio cassette recorder(s)
CD-ROM Computer program(s) on disc
Digital Camera All digital camera(s)
Digital Video Disc Player DVD player(s)
Digital Video Disc Recorder DVD recorder(s)
Keyboard Alphasmart Keyboard Devices
Laptop Computer Laptops housed in the library
Opaque Projector Opaque projector(s)
Overhead Projector Overhead projector(s)
Portable Amplifier Portable amplifier(s)
Projector for Data or Video Signal LCD / Video Data Projector(s)
Remote Remote control devices to TVs, VCRs, etc.
Slide Projector Slide projector(s)
Sound Cassette Audio cassette tapes such as audiobooks
Sound Disc CDs
Sound Filmstrip Projector Filmstrip projector(s) with sound
Television TV(s)
Tripod Tripod(s)
Video Camera Video camera(s)
Video Cassette VHS tape(s)
Video Cassette Recorder VHS recorder(s)
Videodisc DVD(s)
** As material formats change, the SMD list will be updated to include all
materials housed within the media center.
Format Descriptions:
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Format descriptions will follow the rules outlined in AACR2.
For materials other than books, the following information should be included
whenever possible in the description.
• Accompanying materials;
• Equipment requirements;
• Dimensions;
• GMD; and
• SMD.
For realia / equipment the SMD will usually suffice; however when applicable,
include the following:
• Dimensions; and
• Physical description of each item if more than one is included (such as
cables, remotes, etc. Each item will be listed in a separate MARC 300
field.
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Call Numbers
Call numbers will be determined using the most up-to-date version of the
Abridged Dewey Decimal Classification. Call numbers may be expanded as
needed. The following material types are used in the Maggie Mae Media
Center:
Code Prefix Definition PAC Display
see below
AV Audio Visual Materials and Software Audio Visual
**
AC Audiocassette
VHS Videocassette
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Filing letters used in the Maggie Mae Media Center:
Collective Biography 920 + first 3 letters of author's surname (or main entry)
Computer Software/CD ROM CS Abridged Dewey + first 3 letters of main entry (title)
Digital video recording (DVD) DVD Abridged Dewey + first 3 letters of main entry (title)
Any other type of AV or software AV Abridged Dewey + first 3 letters of main entry (title)
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Additional notes on call number standardization:
AV materials are cataloged with the title as the main entry. An audio
cassette of Shiloh by Naylor would be cataloged as
Prefix AC
FIC
Call number for Shiloh
SHI
FIC
Call number
LEN
Count spaces when determining the "3" letters of the author or main entry.
Examples: A video of the movie I am the cheese would be
Prefix VHS
FIC
Call number
IA
The book "F. Scott Fitzgerald" (no author, entered as a title entry) would be
813
Call number
FS
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An Easy book by Tomi De Paola would be
E
Call number
DE
If the main entry is a digit, spell out that digit. A video with the title 1984
would be cataloged as
Prefix VHS
FIC
Call number
NIN
Volume numbers should be added in the "Volume" field on the F4 Bib tab:
type vol. followed by a space and the digit. (small "v" followed by "ol" and a
period, followed by a space and the digit(s). Abbreviate supplement as
"supp.", but spell out "index" and "part".
Only enter a year for books that are "serial"-type publications, i.e. Guinness
Book of World Records, Current Biography, or almanacs. The "Year" field in
the PHE will show up as part of the Call number on the labeled Display page
in the PAC. Please don't use the "year" field as a copyright or an accession
date field. The date an item is added to the database is being stored
automatically.
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Call numbers and local information will be recorded in MARC field 949 and
will include the following:
Examples:
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Subject Cataloging
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Cross-Referencing
Examples:
Name Authority:
• Library of Congress (http://catalog.loc.gov/) is the name authority.
• A name authority file will be maintained by Central Processing in the
TLC automation program to provide consistency.
• An authority file for uniform titles will be maintained.
Subject Authority:
• Library of Congress and Library of Congress Subject Headings are
the subject authorities.
• A subject authority file will be maintained by Central Processing in
the TLC automation program to provide consistency.
• Cross-references will be recorded in the local authority file in the
TLC automation program.
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Physical Processing of Print Materials
New materials are now processed by the Central Processing Office. All
materials purchased through the vendor(s) will be processed through this
office and will come with some or all of the procedures listed below already
completed.
Materials purchased from other sources may be processed within the school
library IF the ISBN or ISSN already exists in the system. Any new
purchase that does not exist in the system will be sent to Central Processing
for cataloging before any other procedures are followed.
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All print materials will:
Paperback materials will be covered with a polycover after all labels have
been placed on the cover.
Dust jackets will be laminated after all labels have been placed.
Hardback materials that do not have dust jackets will have protective poly
label covers placed over all labels.
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Example of Barcode Placement
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Example of Information on Verso
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Physical Processing of Nonprint Materials
• For VHS, DVDs, CDs, audio cassettes, and kits, barcode labels will be
placed on the top left of the front of the material with the numbers
facing the spine.
• In the case of equipment, the barcodes will be affixed in a visible
location, usually on the top of the equipment and the barcode number
will be handwritten on the equipment using a permanent marker or a
white paint pen (see example below).
• Spine labels will be affixed to the bottom of the spine of the case,
cover, or box for the following materials: VHS, DVDs, CDs, audio
cassettes, and kits.
• When applicable, an Accelerated Reader sticker will be affixed to the
spine directly above the call number label.
• All materials will be property stamped or marked with “Maggie Mae
Middle School.” When property stamping is not possible, the material
or equipment will be marked with a permanent marker or a white paint
pen (see example below).
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• All DVD / CD discs and VHS / audio cassettes will be property
stamped / marked and have the barcode number written on them (see
example below).
• All materials in a kit will be property stamped and have the barcode
number written on each piece.
*** Software and computer equipment are not handled by the library media
center and will not be processed by the media specialist.
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Example of Nonprint Materials: Equipment
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Catalog Maintenance
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Inventory
The Maggie Mae Library Media Center uses the TLC automation system.
Using this system allows us to use Library.Solution Inventory. This
inventory system allows for flexible scheduling.
Following Inventory
• Any damaged materials will either be repaired or discarded;
• All print and digital materials are to be shelved in their correct
locations;
• All equipment is to be cleaned and checked for damage and stored in
the A/V Room or in the library itself during the summer.
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Rationalization / Justification for Policies and Procedures
To provide the best possible access to library materials, these policies and
procedures have been put into place. The Maggie Middle School Library
Media Center Technical Services Manual was designed to provide the
following:
The Maggie Mae Middle School Library Media Center’s Technical Services
Manual was designed to meet the needs of its diverse population and to help
provide the best access to materials for students and staff.
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Bibliography of Tools Used in the Media Center
Abridged Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, 14th ed. Dublin,
OH: OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc, 2004.
Gorman, Michael. The Concise AACR2, 4th ed. Chicago: American Library
Association, 2004.
Sears List of Subject Headings, 18th ed. New York: H. W. Wilson, 2004.
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Bibliography of Tools Used for this Technical Services Manual
Abridged Dewey Decimal Classification and Relative Index, 14th ed. Dublin,
OH: OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc, 2004.
Furrie, Betty. Understanding MARC Bibliographic, 7th ed. McHenry, IL: Follett
Software Company, 2003.
Gorman, Michael. The Concise AACR2, 4th ed. Chicago: American Library
Association, 2004.
Kaplan, Allison G., and Ann Marlow Riedling. Catalog It! A Guide to Cataloging
School Library Materials. Worthington, OH: Linworth Publishing, Inc., 2002.
Sears List of Subject Headings, 18th ed. New York: H. W. Wilson, 2004.
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Appendix A
Inventory Directions
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