Array Contents of this section: One dimensional integer array One dimensional character array (C-string) Two dimensional

integer array Two dimensional character array (Array of strings) 1. One dimensional integer array Code Listing: // Author: // File name: // Purpose: // Herbert Schildt ~ftp/pub/class/cpluslus/Array1.cpp Read 10 integers into an array and then print them out

#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int sample[10]; // this reserves 10 integer elements int t; // load the array for(t = 0; t < 10; t++) sample[t] = t; // display the array for(t = 0; t < 10; ++t) cout << sample[t] << ' ' ; return 0; } Running session: mercury[34]% CC -LANG:std Array1.cpp -o Array1 mercury[35]% Array1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 mercury[36]% mercury[36]% 2. One dimensional character array (C-string) Code listing: // File name: ~ftp/pub/class/cplusplus/Array/Array2.cpp // Purpose: Demonstrate the use of character array. // Ask for the user's name and print it out. #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> //for newer compilers, include <cstdlib> using namespace std; int main() { char name[32]; // big enough to hold 32 characters // prompt for the name

cout << "What's your name?" << endl; gets(name); // read a string from the key board. cout << "Hello! " << name << "!" << endl; return 0; } Running session: mercury[41]% CC -LANG:std Array2.cpp -o Array2 mercury[43]% Array2 What's your name? Bruce Lee Hello! Bruce Lee! mercury[44]% 3. Two dimensional integer array Code listing: // // // // // // // // // Author: Modified: File name: Purpose: Herbert Schildt Qiang Hu ~ftp/pub/class/cplusplus/Array/Array3.cpp Use sqrs[][] -- two dimentional integer array to store integers from 1 to 10 and their squares. Ask user for a number, then look up this number in the array and then print out its corresponding square.

#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { // C++ allows for the initialization of arrays. In the following, // we are initializing a 10x2 integer array. After initialization, // sqrs[0][0] = 1 // sqrs[0][1] = 1 // sqrs[1][0] = 2 // sqrs[1][1] = 4 // and so on int sqrs[10][2] = { {1, 1}, {2, 4}, // The square of 2 is 4,and so on {3, 9}, {4, 16}, {5, 25}, {6, 36}, {7, 49}, {8, 64}, {9, 81}, {10, 100} }; int i, j; cout << "Enter a number between 1 and 10: "; cin >> i; // look up i for(j = 0; j < 10; j++)

if(sqrs[j][0] == i) break; // break from loop if i is found cout << "The square of " << i << " is " ; cout << sqrs[j][1] << endl; return 0; } Running session: mercury[66]% CC -LANG:std Array3.cpp -o Array3 mercury[67]% Array3 Enter a number between 1 and 10: 6 The square of 6 is 36 mercury[68]% 4. Two dimensional character array (Array of Strings) Code Lising // // // // Author: Herbert Schildt Modified: Qiang Hu File name: ~ftp/pub/class/cplusplus/Array/Array4.cpp Purpose: A simple employee database program.

#include <iostream> using namespace std; // function prototyping int menu(); // funciton to display the menu void enter(); // function to enter info void report(); // function to print report // Global variables: char name[2][80]; // char phone[2][20]; // float hours[2]; // float wage[2]; // int choice; this array holds employee names their phone numbers hours worked per week wage

int main() { do { choice = menu(); // get selection switch(choice) { case 0: break; case 1: enter(); break; case 2: report(); break; default: cout << "Try again.\n\n"; } } while(choice != 0); return 0; } // Return a user's selection. int menu() { int choice;

cout << "0. Quit\n"; cout << "1. Enter information\n"; cout << "2. Report information\n"; cout << "\nChoose one: "; cin >> choice; return choice; } // Enter information. void enter() { int i; for(i=0; i<2; i++) { cout << "Enter last name: "; cin >> name[i]; cout << "Enter phone number: "; cin >> phone[i]; cout << "Enter number of hours worked: "; cin >> hours[i]; cout << "Enter wage: "; cin >> wage[i]; } } // Display report. void report() { int i; for(i=0; i<2; i++) { cout << name[i] << ' ' << phone[i] << '\n'; cout << "Pay for the week: " << wage[i] * hours[i]; cout << '\n'; } } Running Session mercury[81]% CC -LANG:std Array4.cpp -o Array4 mercury[82]% Array4 0. Quit 1. Enter information 2. Report information Choose one: 1 Enter last name: Smith Enter phone number: 5556666 Enter number of hours worked: 30 Enter wage: 23.40 Enter last name: Bush Enter phone number: 6668888 Enter number of hours worked: 20 Enter wage: 40.00 0. Quit 1. Enter information 2. Report information Choose one: 2 Smith 5556666

Pay for the week: 702 Bush 6668888 Pay for the week: 800 0. Quit 1. Enter information 2. Report information Choose one: 0 mercury[83]% Last modified: Copyright 2000 Department of Computer Science, University of Regina. CS Dept Home Page Teaching Material C++ Index Page