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Study Case: LF
DIAGRAMA

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis
Loading Category (1):

Design

Generation Category (1):

Design

Load Diversity Factor:

None

Swing

V-Control

Load

Total

18

19

XFMR2

XFMR3

Reactor

Line/Cable

Impedance

Tie PD

Total

10

19

Number of Buses:

Number of Branches:

Method of Solution:

Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration:

99

Precision of Solution:

0.0001000

System Frequency:

60 Hz

Unit System:

English

Project Filename:

DIAGRAMA

Output Filename:

C:\ETAP 700\Diagrama\Untitled.lfr

Page:

Date:

10-18-2011

SN:

12345678

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

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DIAGRAMA

Adjustments
Apply
Tolerance

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transformer Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Reactor Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Overload Heater Resistance:

No

Transmission Line Length:

No

Cable Length:

No

Apply
Temperature Correction

Percent

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transmission Line Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Cable Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Degree C

Page:

Date:

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SN:

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Config.:

Normal

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DIAGRAMA

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Config.:

Normal

Bus Input Data

Load
Bus
ID
Bus6
HV-160-1

Initial Voltage
kV

Sub-sys

% Mag.

Ang.

115.000

100.0

0.0

6.600

100.0

0.0

Constant kVA
MW

Mvar

SS1A

34.500

100.0

0.0

SS1B

34.500

100.0

0.0

SS7A

6.600

100.0

0.0

2.153

SS7AA

0.460

100.0

0.0

0.002

0.001

6.600

100.0

0.0

2.795

1.171

0.002

0.001

0.163

SS7BB

0.460

100.0

0.0

SS14A

6.600

100.0

0.0

SS14AA

0.460

100.0

0.0

SS14B

6.600

100.0

0.0

SS14BB

0.460

100.0

0.0

0.385

SS15

0.460

100.0

0.0

0.175

0.076

SS16

6.600

100.0

0.0

1.917

0.806
0.044

SS16A

0.460

100.0

0.0

0.101

SS17

6.600

100.0

0.0

0.241

0.103

SS17A

0.460

100.0

0.0

0.015

0.008

SS18

6.600

100.0

0.0

0.241

0.103

SS18A

0.460

100.0

0.0

0.019

0.010

8.045

3.391

Generation Bus
ID
Bus6

kV
115.000

Sub-sys
1

Mvar

0.000

Voltage
Type

Swing

MW

Constant I
MW

Generic

Mvar

MW

Mvar

0.903

SS7B

Total Number of Buses: 19

Constant Z

0.000

Generation

% Mag.

Angle

100.0

0.0

MW

0.000

Mvar

0.000

0.000

0.000

Mvar Limits
% PF

Max

Min

0.000

0.000

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Config.:

Normal

Line/Cable Input Data

Ohms or Siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)
Line/Cable
ID

Length
Library

Size

Adj. (ft)

% Tol.

#/Phase

T (C)

HV140-4A1/SS16

8,0NCUS1

500

1312.3

0.0

75

0.032428

0.079000

HV140 to HV 150

8,0NCUS1

500

8069.0

0.0

75

0.032428

0.079000

HV140 to HV 160

8,0NCUS1

500

1312.3

0.0

75

0.032428

0.079000

HV160 to HV 170

8,0NCUS1

4/0

3198.8

0.0

75

0.066764

0.090000

HV170 to HV 180

8,0NCUS1

810.0

0.0

75

0.159280

0.100000

ss7A

8,0NCUS1

500

2788.7

0.0

75

0.032428

0.079000

ss7B

8,0NCUS1

500

2788.7

0.0

75

0.032428

0.079000

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

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DIAGRAMA

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Config.:

Normal

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID

Rating
Prim. kV

Sec. kV

%Z

X/R

% Tap Setting
Prim.

Sec.

Adjusted
%Z

Phase Shift

+ 5%

- 5%

% Tol.

8.000

34.500

6.600

7.00

14.23

7.0000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

04-10-TR70B

8.000

34.500

6.600

7.00

14.23

7.0000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

07-40-HV160

800.000

6.600

0.460

6.00

50.00

6.0

6.3600

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

T1

150.000

115.000

34.500

8.50

42.00

8.5000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

TR71A

1.600

6.600

0.460

6.00

7.10

6.0000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

TR71B

1.600

6.600

0.460

6.00

7.10

6.0000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

TR140A

2.500

6.600

0.460

6.00

10.67

6.0000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

TR140B

2.500

6.600

0.460

6.00

10.67

6.0000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

TR 170

0.800

6.600

0.460

6.00

5.79

6.0

6.3600

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

TR 180

0.800

6.600

0.460

6.00

5.79

6.0

6.3600

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

04-10-TR70A

MVA

Z Variation

Type

Angle

2-Winding Transformer Load Tap Changer (LTC) Settings

Transformer Load Tap Changer Setting
Transformer
ID

Connected Buses ("*" LTC Side)

Primary Bus ID

Secondary Bus ID

% Min.
Tap

% Max.
Tap

% Step

Regulated Bus ID

%V

kV

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DIAGRAMA

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Config.:

Normal

Branch Connections
CKT/Branch

Connected Bus ID

ID

Type

From Bus

% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Bas

To Bus

04-10-TR70A

2W XFMR

SS1A

SS7A

R
6.13

87.28

87.50

04-10-TR70B

2W XFMR

SS1B

SS7B

6.13

87.28

87.50

07-40-HV160

2W XFMR

SS16

SS16A

0.02

0.79

0.80

T1

2W XFMR

Bus6

SS1A

0.13

5.67

5.67

TR71A

2W XFMR

SS7A

SS7AA

52.32

371.33

375.00

TR71B

2W XFMR

SS7B

SS7BB

52.32

371.33

375.00

TR140A

2W XFMR

SS14A

SS14AA

22.39

238.95

240.00

TR140B

2W XFMR

SS14B

SS14BB

22.39

238.95

240.00

TR 170

2W XFMR

SS17

SS17A

135.30

783.40

795.00

TR 180

2W XFMR

SS18

SS18A

135.30

783.40

795.00

HV140-4A1/SS16

Cable

SS14B

HV-160-1

3.26

7.93

8.58

HV140 to HV 150

Cable

SS14AA

SS15

2061.00

5020.88

5427.43

HV140 to HV 160

Cable

SS14A

HV-160-1

3.26

7.93

8.58

HV160 to HV 170

Cable

SS16

SS17

16.34

22.03

27.43

HV170 to HV 180

Cable

SS17

SS18

9.87

6.20

11.66

ss7A

Cable

SS7A

SS14A

6.92

16.86

18.22

ss7B

Cable

SS7B

SS14B

6.92

16.86

18.22

CB15

Tie Breakr

HV-160-1

SS16

SW3

Tie Switch

SS7A

SS7B

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Config.:

Normal

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus
ID
* Bus6
HV-160-1

Voltage

Generation

Load

Load Flow

% Mag.

115.000

100.000

0.0

8.114

4.213

SS1A

8.114

4.213

45.9

6.600

95.532

-4.5

SS14B

-1.199

-0.516

119.5

91.9

SS14A

-1.335

-0.561

132.6

92.2

2.534

1.077

252.1

92.0

Ang.

MW

Mvar

MW

Mvar

ID

SS16
SS1A

34.500

99.751

-0.3

SS1B

34.500

95.852

-4.4

SS7A

6.600

95.852

-4.4

0
0

SS7AA

0.460

95.846

-4.4

SS7B

6.600

95.852

-4.4

2.153

0.903

SS7A

8.113

4.166

153.0

89.0

Bus6

-8.113

-4.166

153.0

89.0

SS7B

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

SS14A

1.523

0.670

151.8

91.5

SS1A

-8.062

-3.437

799.8

92.0

SS7AA

0.002

0.001

0.2

82.0

SS7B

4.384

1.863

434.7

92.0

2.7

82.0

2.795

1.171

SS14B

1.587

0.691

158.0

91.7

SS1B

0.000

0.000

0.0

0.0

SS7BB

0.002

0.001

0.2

82.0

SS7A

-4.384

-1.863

434.7

92.0

SS7B

-0.002

-0.001

2.7

82.0

1.335

0.562

132.6

92.2

-1.521

-0.664

151.8

91.6

0.186

0.102

19.4

87.6

-4.4

0.002

0.001

95.624

-4.5

HV-160-1
SS7A
SS14AA

SS15
SS14A

SS14B

6.600

95.616

-4.5

HV-160-1
SS7B
SS14BB

SS14BB

0.460

95.111

-5.0

SS15

0.460

86.338

-9.8

SS16

6.600

95.532

-4.5

88.7

-0.001

95.846

% PF

-0.002

6.600

-4.8

Amp

SS7A

0.460

95.327

Mvar

0.001

SS14A

0.460

MW

0.002

SS7BB

SS14AA

XFMR

kV

0.185

0.101

278.0

87.9

-0.185

-0.101

278.0

87.9

1.200

0.518

119.5

91.8

-1.585

-0.685

158.0

91.8

0.385

0.168

38.4

91.7

0.385

0.163

SS14B

-0.385

-0.163

551.6

92.1

0.175

0.076

SS14AA

-0.175

-0.076

278.0

91.7

1.917

0.806

SS17

0.516

0.226

51.5

91.6

SS16A

0.101

0.044

10.1

91.5

HV-160-1

-2.534

-1.077

252.1

92.0

SS16A

0.460

95.532

-4.5

SS17

6.600

95.392

-4.6

SS17A

0.460

95.304

-4.7

SS18

6.600

95.357

-4.6

0.101

0.044

SS16

-0.101

-0.044

144.7

91.5

0.241

0.103

SS16

-0.515

-0.225

51.5

91.6

SS18

0.260

0.114

26.0

91.6

SS17A

0.015

0.008

1.5

87.5

0.015

0.008

SS17

-0.015

-0.008

22.0

87.5

0.241

0.103

SS17

-0.260

-0.114

26.0

91.6

% Tap

ETAP

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Study Case: LF
DIAGRAMA

Bus
ID

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

Generation

Ang.

MW

Load

Mvar

MW

0.460

95.247

-4.7

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

0.019

Date:

10-18-2011

SN:

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Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Load Flow
Mvar

ID
SS18A

SS18A

Page:

0.010

SS18

MW

XFMR
Mvar

Amp

% PF

0.019

0.010

2.0

88.1

-0.019

-0.010

28.3

88.2

% Tap

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DIAGRAMA

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Config.:

Normal

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load

Bus
ID
Bus6

Constant kVA
kV

Rated Amp

MW

Constant Z

Mvar

MW

Total Bus Load

Constant I

Mvar

MW

Generic

Mvar

MW

Mvar

MVA

% PF

Amp

115.000

9.143

88.7

45.9

6.600

2.753

92.0

252.1

SS1A

34.500

9.120

89.0

153.0

SS1B

34.500

0.0

0.0

SS7A

6.600

2.153

0.903

8.764

92.0

799.8

SS7AA

0.460

0.002

0.001

0.002

82.0

2.7

SS7B

6.600

2.795

1.171

4.764

92.0

434.7

SS7BB

0.460

0.002

0.001

0.002

82.0

2.7

SS14A

6.600

1.660

91.6

151.8

SS14AA

0.460

0.211

87.9

278.0

SS14B

6.600

1.727

91.8

158.0

SS14BB

0.460

0.385

0.163

0.418

92.1

551.6

SS15

0.460

0.175

0.076

0.191

91.7

278.0

SS16

6.600

1.917

0.806

2.753

92.0

252.1

SS16A

0.460

0.101

0.044

0.110

91.5

144.7

SS17

6.600

0.241

0.103

0.562

91.6

51.5

SS17A

0.460

0.015

0.008

0.017

87.5

22.0

SS18

6.600

0.241

0.103

0.283

91.6

26.0

SS18A

0.460

0.019

0.010

0.022

88.2

28.3

HV-160-1

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).

Percent
Loadin
g

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Config.:

Normal

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch
ID

Cable & Reactor

Type

Ampacity
(Amp)

Loading
Amp

HV140-4A1/SS16

Cable

1185.37

119.53

10.08

HV140 to HV 150

Cable

2370.74

277.99

11.73

HV140 to HV 160

Cable

1185.37

132.56

11.18
8.01

HV160 to HV 170

Cable

643.24

51.55

HV170 to HV 180

Cable

318.46

26.00

8.16

ss7A

Cable

1185.37

151.84

12.81

Capability
(MVA)

* 04-10-TR70A

Transformer

8.000

04-10-TR70B

Transformer

8.000

07-40-HV160

Transformer

T1

Transformer

TR71A

Loading (input)
MVA

Loading (output)

MVA

9.120

114.0

8.764

109.5

800.000

0.110

0.0

0.110

0.0

150.000

9.143

6.1

9.120

6.1

Transformer

1.600

0.002

0.1

0.002

0.1

TR71B

Transformer

1.600

0.002

0.1

0.002

0.1

TR140A

Transformer

2.500

0.212

8.5

0.211

8.4

TR140B

Transformer

2.500

0.420

16.8

0.418

16.7

TR 170

Transformer

0.800

0.017

2.1

0.017

2.1

TR 180

Transformer

0.800

0.022

2.7

0.022

2.7

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

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DIAGRAMA

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Date:

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Config.:

Normal

Branch Losses Summary Report

CKT / Branch
ID

From-To Bus Flow

MW

Mvar

kW

% Bus Voltage
kvar

Vd
% Drop
in Vmag

From

To

4.213

-8.113

-4.166

1.1

47.4

100.0

99.8

0.25

HV140-4A1/SS16

-1.199

-0.516

1.200

0.518

0.6

1.5

95.5

95.6

0.08

HV140 to HV 160

-1.335

-0.561

1.335

0.562

0.7

1.8

95.5

95.6

0.09

8.113

4.166

-8.062

-3.437

51.3

729.6

99.8

95.9

3.90

95.9

95.9

0.00

04-10-TR70A

Mvar

Losses

8.114

T1

MW

To-From Bus Flow

04-10-TR70B
ss7A

1.523

0.670

-1.521

-0.664

2.1

5.1

95.9

95.6

0.23

TR71A

0.002

0.001

-0.002

-0.001

0.0

0.0

95.9

95.8

0.01

ss7B

1.587

0.691

-1.585

-0.685

2.3

5.5

95.9

95.6

0.24

TR71B

0.002

0.001

-0.002

-0.001

0.0

0.0

95.9

95.8

0.01

TR140A

0.186

0.102

-0.185

-0.101

0.1

1.2

95.6

95.3

0.30

HV140 to HV 150

0.185

0.101

-0.175

-0.076

10.1

24.6

95.3

86.3

8.99

TR140B

0.385

0.168

-0.385

-0.163

0.4

4.6

95.6

95.1

0.50

HV160 to HV 170

0.516

0.226

-0.515

-0.225

0.6

0.8

95.5

95.4

0.14

07-40-HV160

0.101

0.044

-0.101

-0.044

0.0

0.0

95.5

95.5

0.00

HV170 to HV 180

0.260

0.114

-0.260

-0.114

0.1

0.1

95.4

95.4

0.03

TR 170

0.015

0.008

-0.015

-0.008

0.0

0.0

95.4

95.3

0.09

TR 180

0.019

0.010

-0.019

-0.010

0.0

0.0

95.4

95.2

0.11

69.4

822.2

ETAP

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Base

Config.:

Normal

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Critical

Marginal

Loading
Bus

100.0

95.0

Cable

100.0

95.0

Reactor

100.0

95.0

Line

100.0

95.0

Transformer

100.0

95.0

Panel

100.0

95.0

Protective Device

100.0

95.0

Generator

100.0

95.0

OverVoltage

105.0

102.0

UnderVoltage

95.0

98.0

OverExcited (Q Max.)

100.0

95.0

UnderExcited (Q Min.)

100.0

Bus Voltage

Generator Excitation

Critical Report
Device ID

Type

Condition

Rating/Limit

Unit

Operating

% Operating

Phase Type

04-10-TR70A

Transformer

Overload

8.000

MVA

8.764

109.5

3-Phase

SS15

Bus

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

0.397

86.3

3-Phase

Marginal Report
Device ID

Type

Condition

Rating/Limit

Unit

Operating

% Operating

Phase Type

HV-160-1

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.305

95.5

3-Phase

SS14A

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.311

95.6

3-Phase

SS14AA

Bus

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

0.439

95.3

3-Phase

SS14B

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.311

95.6

3-Phase

SS14BB

Bus

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

0.438

95.1

3-Phase

SS16

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.305

95.5

3-Phase

SS16A

Bus

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

0.439

95.5

3-Phase

SS17

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.296

95.4

3-Phase

SS17A

Bus

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

0.438

95.3

3-Phase

SS18

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.294

95.4

3-Phase

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:
Filename:

Study Case: LF
DIAGRAMA

Page:

13

Date:

10-18-2011

SN:

12345678

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Marginal Report
Condition

Rating/Limit

SS18A

Device ID
Bus

Type

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

Unit

Operating
0.438

% Operating
95.2

3-Phase

Phase Type

SS1B

Bus

Under Voltage

34.500

kV

33.069

95.9

3-Phase

SS7A

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.326

95.9

3-Phase

SS7AA

Bus

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

0.441

95.8

3-Phase

SS7B

Bus

Under Voltage

6.600

kV

6.326

95.9

3-Phase

SS7BB

Bus

Under Voltage

0.460

kV

0.441

95.8

3-Phase

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:
Contract:
Engineer:
Filename:

Study Case: LF
DIAGRAMA

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW

Mvar

MVA

% PF

Source (Swing Buses):

8.114

4.213

9.143

Source (Non-Swing Buses):

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Demand:

8.114

4.213

9.143

88.75 Lagging

Total Motor Load:

8.045

3.391

8.730

92.15 Lagging

Total Static Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Constant I Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Generic Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Apparent Losses:

0.069

0.822

System Mismatch:

0.000

0.000

Number of Iterations: 3

88.75 Lagging

Page:

14

Date:

10-18-2011

SN:

12345678

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal