i

THU T NG
3GPP 3GPP2 A AAL2 ACIR

VI T T T
Nhm tiu chu n 3GPP Nhm tiu chu n 3GPP2

3rd Generation partnership project (produces WCDMA standard) 3rd Generation partnership project 2 (produced cdma2000 standard) ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 Adjacent channel interference ratio, caused by the transmitter non-idealities and imperfect receiver filtering Acknowledgement Adjacent channel interference ratio Acquisition indication channel Access link control application part Acknowledged mode Adaptive multirate (speech codec) Narrowband AMR Wideband AMR Association of radio industries and businesses (Japan) Automatic repeat request Access service class Asynchronous transfer mode

L p thch ng ATM lo i 2 T l nhi u knh k c n, gy ra b i b pht khng l t ng v l c b thu khng hon h o. Xc nh n thnh cng T l nhi u knh k c n Knh ch th b t Ph n ng d ng i u khi n k t n i truy nh p Ch xc nh n thnh cng a t c thch ng (m ho tho i) AMR bng h p AMR bng r ng Hi p h i cng nghi p v tuy n v cc doanh nghi p c a Nh t B n Yu c u pht l i t ng L p d ch v truy nh p Ch truy n khng ng b

ACK ACIR AICH ALCAP AM AMR AMR-NB AMR-WB ARIB ARQ ASC ATM

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AWGN B BB SS7 BCCH BCH BER BLER BoD BPSK BS BSS BSC C CA-ICH CB CCCH CCH CCH CDMA CFN CIR Additive white Gaussian noise Broad band signalling system #7 Broadcast channel (logical channel) Broadcast channel (transport channel) Bit error rate Block error rate Bandwidth on demand Binary phase shift keying Base station Base station subsystem Base station controller T p m Gauss tr ng c ng H th ng bo hi u bng r ng #7 Knh qu ng b (Knh logic) Knh qu ng b (Knh truy n t i) T l l i Bit T l l i kh i Bng thng theo yu c u i u ch BPSK Tr m thu pht g c H th ng con tr m g c B i u khi n tr m g c

Channel assignment indication channel Cell broadcast Common control channel (logical channel) Common transport channel Control channel Code division multiple access Connection frame number Carrier to interference ratio

Knh ch th gn knh Qu ng b Cell Knh i u khi n chung (knh logic) Knh truy n t i chung Knh i u khi n a truy nh p chia theo m S khung k t n i T l sng mang trn nhi u

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CN CPCH CPICH CQI CRC CRNC CS CSCF CSICH CTCH CWTS D DCA DCCH DCFE DCH DECT DL DPCCH DPDCH

Core network Common packet channel Common pilot channel Channel quality indicator Cyclic redundancy check Controlling RNC Circuit Switched Call state control function CPCH status indication channel Common traffic channel China wireless telecommunications standard group Dynamic channel allocation Dedicated control channel (logical channel) Dedicated control functional entity Dedicated channel (transport channel) Digital enhanced cordless telephone Downlink Dedicated physical control channel Dedicated physical data channel

M ng li Knh gi chung Knh hoa tiu chung B ch th ch t l ng knh M ki m tra l i CRC RNC i u khi n Chuy n m ch knh Ch c nng i u khi n tr ng thi cu c g i Knh ch th tr ng thi CPCH Knh lu l ng chung T ch c tiu chu n thng tin v tuy n c a Trung Qu c C p pht knh ng Knh i u khi n dnh ring (knh logic) Th c th ch c nng i u khi n dnh ring Knh dnh ring (knh truy n t i) H th ng DECT ng xu ng Knh i u khi n v t l dnh ring Knh d li u v t l dnh ring Chu u

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DSCDMA DSCH DTCH DTX E E-DCH EDGE EFR EGSM EIRP ETSI F FACH FBI FCS FDD FDMA FER FP FTP G Direct spread code division multiple access Downlink shared channel Dedicated traffic channel Discontinuous transmission a truy nh p chia theo m - Tr i ph tr c ti p Knh chia s ng xu ng Knh lu l ng dnh ring Pht khng lin t c

Enhanced uplink DCH Enhanced data rates for GSM evolution Enhance full rate Extended GSM Equivalent isotropic radiated power European Telecommunications Standards Institute Forward access channel Feedback information Fast cell selection Frequency division duplex Frequency division multiple access Frame error ratio Frame protocol File transfer protocol

Knh DCH ng ln c i ti n H th ng EDGE Ton t c tng c ng H th ng GSM m r ng Cng su t pht x ng h ng tng ng Vi n tiu chu n vi n thng Chu u Knh truy nh p ng xu ng Thng tin ph n h i L a ch n Cell nhanh Song cng phn t n a truy nh p chia theo t n s T l l i khung Giao th c khung Giao th c truy n file

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GERAN GGSN GMSC GPRS GPS GSM H HARQ HLR HSDPA HSDPCCH HS-DSCH HS-SCCH HSUPA I IC ID IMSI IMT-2000 IN IP IPDL GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network Gateway GPRS support node Gateway MSC General packet radio system Global positioning system Global system for mobile communications Hybrid automatic repeat request Home location register High speed downlink packet access Uplink high speed dedicated physical control channel High speed downlink shared channel High speed shared control channel High speed uplink packet access Interference cancellation Identity International mobile subscriber identity International mobile telephony, 3rd generation networks are referred Intelligent network Internet protocol Idle periods in downlink M ng truy nh p v tuy n GSM/EDGE Node h tr GPRS MSC c ng H th ng v tuy n gi chung H th ng nh v ton c u H th ng thng tin di ng GSM

Yu c u pht l i t ng ki u Hybrid B ng k th ng tr Truy nh p gi ng xu ng t c cao Knh i u khi n v t l dnh ring t c cao ng ln Knh chia s ng xu ng t c cao Knh i u khi n chia s ng xu ng t c cao Truy nh p goi ng ln t c cao Tri t nhi u Nh n d ng Nh n d ng thu bao di ng ton c u H th ng tiu chu n m ng 3G IMT-200 M ng thng minh Giao th c IP Cc chu k r i ng xu ng

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IPI IRC IS-95 ISI ITU L L2 LAI M MAC MAI MCS ME MGW MIMO MM MMS MMSE MRF MS Inter-path interference Interference rejection combining cdmaOne, one of the 2nd generation systems, mainly in Americas and in Korea Inter-symbol interference International telecommunications union Layer 2 Location area identity Nhi u gi a cc tuy n K t h p tri t nhi u Tiu chu n m ng 2G-CDMA, ch y u pht tri n M v Hn Qu c Nhi u lin k t T ch c tiu chu n vi n thng qu c t ITU L p2 Nh n d ng v tr

Medium access control Multiple access interference Modulation and coding scheme Mobile equipment Media gateway Multiple input multiple output Mobility management Multimedia message Minimum mean square error Media resource function Mobile station

i u khi n truy nh p mi tr ng Nhi u a truy nh p Khun d ng i u ch v m ho Thi t b di ng Gateway phng ti n H th ng nhi u u vo nhi u u ra Qu n l di ng B n tin a phng ti n L i bnh phng trung bnh nh nh t Ch c nng ti nguyn phng ti n My di ng

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MSC/VLR MT N NBAP NRT O OFDMA O&M OSS OVSF P PC PCCCH PCCH PCCPCH PCH PCPCH PCS Mobile services switching centre/visitor location register Mobile termination T ng i MSC/b ng k t m tr u cu i di ng

Node B application part Non-real time

Ph n ng d ng Node B D ch v phi th i gian th c

Orthogonal frequency division multiple access Operation and maintenance Operations support system Orthogonal variable spreading factor Power control Physical common control channel Paging channel (logical channel) Primary common control physical channel Paging channel (transport channel) Physical common packet channel Personal communication systems, 2nd generation cellular systems mainly in Americas, operating partly on IMT-2000 band Packet data converge protocol Packet data protocol

a truy nh p chia theo t n s tr c giao Ho t ng v b o d ng H th ng h tr ho t ng H s tr i ph bi n thin tr c giao

i u khi n cng su t Knh v t l i u khi n chung Knh tm g i (knh logic) Knh v t l i u khi n chung c b n Knh tm g i (knh truy n t i) Knh v t l gi chung H th ng thng tin c nhn th h 2, PCS, ph bi n M , ho t ng m t ph n trong bng IMT-2000 Giao th c h i t d li u gi Giao th c d li u gi

PDCP PDP

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PDSCH PDU PHY PI PIC PICH PLMN POC PRACH PS PSCH PSTN PU Q QAM QoS QPSK R RAB RACH Physical downlink shared channel Protocol data unit Physical layer Page indicator Parallel interference cancellation Paging indicator channel Public land mobile network Push-to-talk over cellular Physical random access channel Packet switched Physical shared channel Public switched telephone network Payload unit Knh v t l chia s ng xu ng n v d li u gi L p v t l Ch th tm g i Tri t nhi u song song Knh ch th tm g i M ng di ng m t t cng c ng D ch v b m thng qua h th ng di ng Knh v t l truy nh p ng u nhin Chuy n m ch gi Knh chia s v t l M ng i n tho i chuy n m ch knh cng c ng n v t i tin

Quadrature amplitude modulation Quality of service Quadrature phase shift keying

i u ch bin c u phng Ch t l ng d ch v i u ch QPSK

Radio access bearer Random access channel

Knh mang truy nh p v tuy n Knh truy nh p ng u nhin

ix
RAN RANAP RB RF RLC RNC RNS RNSAP RNTI RRC RRM RSSI RSVP RT RTCP RTP RTSP RU Radio access network RAN application part Radio bearer Radio frequency Radio link control Radio network controller Radio network sub-system RNS application part Radio network temporary identity Radio resource control Radio resource management Received signal strength indicator Resource reservation protocol Real time Real time transport control protocol Real time protocol Real time streaming protocol Resource unit M ng truy nh p v tuy n Ph n ng d ng RAN Knh mang v tuy n T n s v tuy n i u khi n k t n i v tuy n B i u khi n m ng v tuy n H th ng con m ng v tuy n Ph n ng d ng RNS Nh n d ng t m th i m ng v tuy n i u khi n ti nguyn v tuy n Qu n l ti nguyn v tuy n Ch th c ng tn hi u thu c Giao th c d phng ti nguyn Th i gian th c Giao th c i u khi n truy n t i th i gian th c Giao th c th i gian th c Giao th c lu ng th i gian th c n v ti nguyn

x
S SCCPCH SCH SCTP SDD SDP SDU SEQ SF SGSN SIP SHO SIB SINR SIP SIR SM SMS

Secondary common control physical channel Synchronisation channel Simple control transmission protocol Space division duplex Session description protocol Service data unit Sequence Spreading Factor Serving GPRS support node Session initiation protocol Soft handover System information block Signal-to-noise ratio where noise includes both thermal noise and interference Session initiation protocol Signal to interference ratio Session management Short message service

Knh v t l i u khi n chung th c p Knh ng b Giao th c pht i u khi n n gi n Song cng phn theo khng gian Giao th c quy t nh phin n v d li u d ch v Dy/ chu i H s tr i ph Node h tr GPRS ph c v Giao th c kh i t o phin Chuy n giao m m Kh i thng tin h th ng

Giao th c kh i t o phin T s tn hi u trn nhi u Qu n l phin D ch v b n tin ng n

xi
SN SNR SRB SRNC SS7 T TCH TCP TDD TDMA TE TF TFCI TFCS TFI TFRC TPC TR Sequence number Signal to noise ratio Signalling radio bearer Serving RNC Signalling System #7 S dy T s tn hi u trn nhi u M ng mang v tuy n bo hi u RNC ph c v H th ng bo hi u s 7

Traffic channel Transport control protocol Time division duplex Time division multiple access Terminal equipment Transport format Transport format combination indicator Transport format combination set Transport format indicator Transport format and resource combination Transmission power control Transparent mode

Knh lu l ng Giao th c i u khi n truy n t i Song cng chia theo th i gian a truy nhp chia theo th i gian Thi t b u cu i Khun d ng truy n t i Ch th k t h p khun d ng truy n t i Thi t l p k t h p khun d ng truy n t i Ch th khun d ng truy n t i K t h p ti nguyn v khun d ng truy n t i i u khi n cng su t pht Ch trong su t

xii
TS TTA TTC TTI U UE UL UMTS USCH Technical specification Telecommunications Technology Association (Korea) Telecommunication Technology Commission (Japan) Transmission time interval Tiu chu n k thu t Hi p h i thng tin vi n thng Hn Qu c U ban cng ngh vi n thng c a Nh t Kho ng th i gian pht

User equipment Uplink Universal mobile telecommunication services Uplink shared channel

Thi t b ng i s d ng ng ln H th ng 3G, UMTS Knh chia s ng ln

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DANH M C HNH V
Hnh 1.1. Qu trnh pht tri n ln 3G c a 2 nhnh cng ngh chnh. .......................... 3 Hnh 1.2. Tu ch n cc phng n chuy n i t GSM v CDMA IS-95.................. 3 Hnh 1.3. K ho ch tri n khai pht tri n m ng cdmaOne........................................... 5 Hnh 1.4. Tri n khai GPRS trn n n m ng GSM ........................................................ 7 Hnh 1.5. Tri n khai EDGE....................................................................................... 9 Hnh 1.6. Minh ho c u trc m ng UMTS R99. ...................................................... 10 Hnh 1.7. L trnh pht tri n cho cc h th ng c a 3GPP........................................... 13 Hnh 1.8. Ki n trc m ng c a 3GPP LTE................................................................ 14 Hnh 2.1. Hi u qu ph HSDPA............................................................................... 16 Hnh 2.2. tr tn hi u trn ng truy n i v i cc cng ngh khc nhau .......... 17 Hnh 2.3. M t n gi n nguyn l ho t ng c a HSDPA. .................................. 18 Hnh 2.4. So snh HSDPA v i WCDMA ................................................................ 19 Hnh 2.5. Ki n trc giao th c giao di n v tuy n c a knh truy n t i HS-DSCH.... 21

Hnh 2.6. Cc knh v t l cho HSDPA. ................................................................... 23 Hnh 2.7. Chia s th i gian v m............................................................................ 23 Hnh 2.8. C u trc l p v t l ng xu ng v ng ln c a HSDPA..................... 24 Hnh 2.9. u th c a nh trnh Node B (tham kh o: Nokia) ................................. 26

Hnh 2.10 Truy n d n t i cc user v i i u ki n v tuy n thu n l i .......................... 27 Hnh 2.11. Ho t ng c a giao th c SAW............................................................... 28 Hnh 2.13. Pht l i gi d li u ................................................................................. 30 Hnh 2.14. Nng l ng bit tn hi u nh n c trn m t ph t p m so v i t l d li u nh (PDR-Peak Data Rate) trn m. Hnh v bao g m dung l ng Shannon l thuy t v dung l ng theo k t qu m ph ng m c lin k t t i BLER=10%, ng i dng i b v i t c 3km/h. ............................................................................................. 32 Hnh 2.15. S m t i u v MCS l m t hm c a Eb/No c a m i TTI. Gi thi t ch t l ng knh l t ng, ng i dng i b , t c 3km/h. .............................................. 32 Hnh 2.16. V d ghp m hai i t ng s d ng .................................................... 35 Hnh 2.17. Cc chm sao 16 QAM v QPSK .......................................................... 35

xiv Hnh 2.18. Chu i m knh HS-DSCH ..................................................................... 37 Hnh 2.19. Nguyn t c ch c nng HARQ................................................................ 37 Hnh 2.20. M i quan h nh th i gi a HS-DSCH v HSSCCH.............................. 40 Hnh 2.21. C u trc HS-DPCCH ............................................................................. 41 Hnh 2.22. nh th i u cu i i v i m t qu trnh x l HARQ........................... 43 Hnh 2.23. M i quan h nh th i HS-SCCH v DPCH h ng ln. ......................... 44 Hnh 2.24. Php o t bo HS-DSCH ...................................................................... 48 Hnh 2.25. V d c a chuy n giao t HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH Node B. ................. 48 Hnh 2.26. Chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH lin Node B............................... 50 Hnh 2.27. Chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i DCH............................................................. 51 Hnh 4.1 So snh th i gian tr c a 2,5G; WCDMA, v HSDPA.............................. 88 Hnh 4.2. S pht tri n cc d ch v theo cc cng ngh . .......................................... 89 Hnh 4.3. S d ng cng su t khng c v c s d ng HSDPA. ............................... 89

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DANH M C B NG BI U
B ng 1.1. c tnh i u ch v m ha c a IS-95 CDMA .......................................... 4 B ng 1.2. Th c hi n tri n khai GPRS......................................................................... 6 B ng 1.3. Th c hi n tri n khai EDGE ........................................................................ 8 B ng 1.4. Th c hi n tri n khai WCDMA ................................................................... 9 B ng 1.5. Ti n trnh pht tri n cc chu n c a 3GPP ................................................. 12 B ng 2.1. V d v MCS c a HSDPA v t c bit t i a kh d ng v i m i m. ...... 26 B ng 2.2. So snh cc d ng knh khc nhau............................................................ 38 B ng 2.3. Cc lo i dung l ng u cu i HSPDA .................................................... 45 B ng 2.4. Cc t c bit l thuy t v i 15 a m cho cc TFRC khc nhau .............. 46 B ng 2.5. Cc d ng chuy n giao HSDPA v c tnh c a chng ............................. 52 B NG TH NG K NH NG M NG TRI N KHAI HSDPA TNH N THNG 11/2008 ...................................................................................................... 57 B ng 4.1 B ng sau trnh by chi ti t phn b thi t b m ng l i: ............................... 70 B ng 4.2 D bo pht tri n thu bao n h t 2008 - 2010 m ng MobiFone............... 74 B ng 4.3 Nh ng tnh ch t c b n c a cc nhm d ch v ............................................ 78 B ng 4.4 Phn vng hnh thi ph sng cho cc thnh ph nh sau :......................... 83

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L I NI U
Thng tin di ng ngy nay tr thnh m t ngnh cng nghi p vi n thng pht tri n nhanh v mang l i nhi u l i nhu n nh t cho cc nh khai thc. S pht tri n c a th tr ng vi n thng di ng thc y m nh m vi c nghin c u v tri n khai cc h th ng thng tin di ng m i trong tng lai. H th ng di ng th h hai, v i GSM v CDMA l nh ng v d i n hnh pht tri n m nh m nhi u qu c gia. Tuy nhin, th tr ng vi n thng cng m r ng cng th hi n r nh ng h n ch v dung l ng v bng thng c a cc h th ng thng tin di ng th h hai. S ra i c a h th ng di ng th h ba l m t t t y u, theo h ng cung c p cc d ch v a phng ti n nh m p ng nhu c u ngy cng tng v a d ng c a ng i s d ng. Lu n vn Nghin c u cng ngh truy nh p gi ng xu ng t c cao HSDPA v ng d ng vo m ng trnh by nh ng cc tnh nng tin ti n trong cng ngh HSDPA, tnh hnh tri n khai HSDPA trn th gi i v xy d ng phng n ng d ng cng ngh HSDPA vo m ng Mobifone. B c c c a lu n vn g m 4 chng: Chng 1: Gi i thi u xu h ng pht tri n c a m ng 3G v sau 3G. Chng 2: Nghin c u t ng quan v cng ngh HSDPA. Chng 3: Tnh hnh tri n khai HSDPA trn th gi i. Chng 4: Xy d ng phng n ng d ng cng ngh HSDPA vo m ng WCDMA c a Mobifone. Do gi i h n v m t th i gian, nn lu n vn ch c ch n khng trnh kh i nh ng sai st cng nh cn nhi u v n cha c gi i quy t tho ng, r t mong nh n c s ch b o c a cc th y c gio, s gp v ph bnh c a cc b n. Trong th i gian hon thnh lu n vn em nh n c s gip t n tnh c a th y gio PGS, TS. Huy Gic, s ch b o n c n c a cc th y c gio trong khoa. Em xin chn thnh c m n!

CHNG I: GI I THI U XU H NG PHT TRI N C A M NG 3G V SAU 3G

I.1 L ch s pht tri n c a thng tin di ng v gi i thi u h th ng thng tin IMT-2000 I.1.1 L ch s pht tri n Ngy nay, khi ni n thng tin di ng m i ng i u bi t n 3 th h th ng tin di ng. Th h th nh t, 1G l h th ng di ng tng t ho c bn tng t ( ng v tuy n l tng t v s d ng h th ng chuy n m ch s ). H th ng ny c xy d ng vo nh ng nm 80, v d nh h th ng NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone) v AMPS (American Mobile Phone System). Nh ng h th ng thng tin di ng 1G cung c p cc d ch v c b n ch y u l tho i v cc d ch v lin quan n tho i. Cc h th ng di ng th h th nh t c pht tri n trong ph m vi qu c gia, nh ng yu c u k thu t c a cc h th ng ny ch y u c xy d ng trn c s tho thu n gi a cc nh i u hnh vi n thng c a chnh ph v i cc cng ty cung c p d ch v vi n thng m khng c h tiu chu n ph bi n r ng ri. Do v y, cc h th ng thng tin di ng 1G khng c kh nng tng thch l n nhau. Do yu c u thng tin di ng ngy cng tng c bi t l nhu c u c n c m t h th ng di ng ton c u. Cc t ch c tiu chu n ho qu c t b t u xy d ng h th ng thng tin di ng th h th hai - 2G. M c tiu ch y u c a h th ng 2G l kh nng tng thch v ng nh t trong mi tr ng qu c t . H th ng ph i c kh nng ph c v trong m t khu v c (v d khu v c chu u), m i ng i s d ng ph i c kh nng truy nh p h th ng b t k ni no trong khu v c . Theo quan i m ng i s d ng, h th ng 2G h p d n hn h th ng 1G b i v ngoi d ch v tho i truy n th ng, h th ng ny cn c kh nng cung c p m t s d ch v truy n d li u v cc d ch v b xung khc. Do cc tiu chu n ch th c hi n c trong ph m vi khu v c, khi ni m thng tin di ng ton c u khng th th c hi n c v trn th tr ng t n t i m t s h th ng di ng 2 G, tiu bi u nh: GSM, IS 95 v PDC. Trong s h th ng GSM c ph bi n r ng ri nh t.

H th ng thng tin di ng th h th ba, 3G ra i v i m c tiu l th c hi n m t h th ng thng tin di ng duy nh t trn ton th gi i. Khc v i cc d ch v c cung c p b i nh ng h th ng thng tin di ng hi n nay ch y u l tho i (cng ngh tng t l c trng h th ng th h th nh t, cng ngh s l c trng c a h th ng th h th 2), h th ng 3G nh m vo cc d ch v bng r ng nh truy nh p Internet t c cao, truy n hnh v nh ch t l ng cao tng ng m ng h u tuy n. C th ni r ng, khi ni m ITM-2000 (tr c y g i l FPMLTS) c ITU a ra theo m hnh t trn xu ng. Tr c tin, cc yu c u v d ch v v ch t l ng c a ra, sau cc t ch c chu n ho v cc nh cng nghi p, khai thc s ti n t i thi t k m ng p ng cc yu c u ny. I.1.2 H th ng thng tin di ng 3G theo IMT-2000 M t s yu c u chnh v IMT-2000 c ITU ra nh sau: T c truy n d li u cao 144kbps ho c 384kbps cho vng ph r ng ngoi tr i v 2Mbps cho vng ph h p trong nh. Ch t l ng tho i tng ng m ng h u tuy n. H tr c d ch v chuy n m ch knh v gi, truy n d li u khng i x ng. C th cung c p c d ch v di ng v c nh. C kh nng chuy n vng qu c gia v qu c t , h tr c u trc cell nhi u l p. C c u tnh c c m i theo dung l ng truy n thay cho th i gian nh hi n nay. ITU-R pht tri n b ch tiu k thu t IMT-2000. IMT-2000 c t o ra nh m tho mn vi c pht tri n cc tiu chu n cho php thi t l p m t c s h t ng thng tin v tuy n ton c u bao g m cc h th ng m t t/v tinh v cc truy nh p c nh/di ng cho cc m ng cng c ng v c nhn. c th hi u th u o qu trnh chu n ha c a cc cng ngh thng tin di ng 3G v sau 3G, i u ki n tin quy t l n m c qu trnh pht tri n c a cc cng ngh theo t ng giai o n. Ph n ti p theo s t p trung vo qu trnh pht tri n t 2G ln 3G v sau 3G theo hai nhnh chnh: h ng t i cdma2000 v h ng t i WCDMA. Hnh 1.1.1 tm t t qu trnh pht tri n ln 3G c a 2 nhnh cng ngh chnh ny.

TACS GSM (900) NMT (900) GPRS GSM (1800) GSM (1900) IS-136 (1900) IS-95 (J-STD-008) (1900) GPRS WCDMA

EDGE

IS-136 TDMA (800) AMPS IS-95 CDMA (800) iDEN (800)

2G 2.5G 3G

cdma2000 1x

cdma2000 Mx

SMR
1G

Hnh 1.1. Qu trnh pht tri n ln 3G c a 2 nhnh cng ngh chnh.

Sau y, chng ti trnh by chi ti t hai phng n chuy n i c quan tm nh t l t GSM v CDMA IS-95. Cc phng n chuy n i t hai m ng GSM v CDMA IS-95 c tm t t trong Hnh 1.1.1 v c chi ti t ha trong Hnh 1.2 sau y.
1998 1999 HSCSD GSM GPRS EDGE GPRS 2001 2003 UMTS khng UMTS

3X cdmaOne IS-95A IS-95B 1X khng 3X

Hnh 1.2. Tu ch n cc phng n chuy n i t GSM v CDMA IS-95.

1.2 Nng c p t CDMA IS-95 (cdmaOne) ln 3G C u trc c a h th ng CDMA IS-95 ny cng gi ng nh cc h th ng cellular khc, ngha l gi ng c u trc GSM trnh by trn. H th ng CDMA IS-95 c nh ng c i m chnh sau y: CDMA IS-95 c t i u ho cho vi c tri n khai M kh c ph c nh ng nh c i m c a h th ng tng t AMPS th h th nh t. H th ng ho t ng cng bng t n v i h th ng AMPS dng song cng phn t n FDD, r ng knh 25kHz. Bng t n ng ln v xu ng s d ng bng 869MHz n 894MHz v 824 MHz n 849MHz tng ng. My di ng h tr ho t ng CDMA trn cc knh AMPS t 1013 n 1023, 1 t i 311, 356 t i 644, 689 t i 694 v 739 t i 777. Cc knh CDMA c xc nh b ng t n s v chu i m. 64 hm Walsh c dng phn bi t knh ng xu ng, cn cc t p b m PN di c dng phn bi t cc knh ng ln. Cc c tnh i u ch v m ho c cho trong b ng sau:
B ng 1.1. c tnh i u ch v m ha c a IS-95 CDMA
iu ch Tc chp Tc d liu chun Bng thng M ho an xen QPSK 1,2288Mcps 9,600 bps tc vi RS1 1,25MHz Chp vi m Viterbi 20-ms

Chi ti t v m ho v i u ch m t knh ng xu ng v ng ln khc nhau. Tn hi u hoa tiu c pht trong m i cell gip my thu pht v tuy n di ng thm nh p v bm tn hi u ng xu ng t cell. Cc nh khai thc m ng cdmaOne mu n c c cc kh nng m ng m i cho x l d li u cung c p cc d ch v gi tr gia tng c th khai thc t t cc th h cng ngh hi n t i cng nh tng lai. V i s pht tri n m nh cng ngh nh ng nm g n y, Internet v Intranet tr thnh cc cng c thi t y u c a ho t ng kinh doanh hng ngy. Chnh v v y cc doanh nghi p c khuynh h ng mu n thi t l p c cc vn phng v tuy n i u hnh ho t ng kinh doanh t i cc cn b c thi t b di ng c a mnh. Hn n a, vi c pht tri n cng ngh cung c p cc tin t c v thng tin c n thi t tr c ti p t i u cu i di ng

cng c m t ti m nng l n l t o ra nhi u ngu n doanh thu m i cho nh khai thc.

cdma One 3G

2Mb ps 144k 64kb 14.4 IS2000 2001 IS-95B 3G1 X

3G3X

Hnh 1.3. K ho ch tri n khai pht tri n m ng cdmaOne

1.3 H ng pht tri n theo nhnh WCDMA t GSM C r t nhi u l a ch n cho php nh khai thc pht tri n m ng GSM hi n c c a mnh. Tuy nhin, GPRS l b c tri n khai lm thay i m nh m c u trc m ng thng tin di ng v i ph n chuy n m ch gi trong m ng li IP ph c v hi u qu cc d ch v d li u n t c trung bnh. c th cung c p d ch v 3G m t cch y (t c d li u t i 2Mbps) th vi c tri n khai h th ng WCDMA m i l t t y u. Bn c nh , c m t l a ch n cho php nh khai thc GSM c th t i u ho vi c pht tri n c a mnh, l cng ngh EDGE v i nh ng c i ti n v my thu pht v tuy n (t p trung vo ph n m ng truy nh p v tuy n) cho php cung c p d ch v d li u t c cao hn v tng dung l ng h th ng m khng lm thay i l n t i c u trc m ng di ng. Cc m ng WCDMA m i c xy d ng trn s thnh cng c a GSM v t n d ng c s h t ng s n c c a nh ng nh khai thc m ng GSM. Qu trnh pht tri n v d ch v v m ng l t m ng GSM hi n nay, qua giai o n pht tri n GPRS v cu i cng ti n ln m ng WCDMA.

I.3.1 GPRS i u ki n t ra l nh khai thc ph i c m t m ng GSM r ng kh p. Nhu c u d ch v d li u c a thu bao ch y u l cc d ch v d li u t c ng trung bnh (t i 115 kbps). H t ng m ng tri n khai l r t l n, nh khai thc mu n t n d ng t i a h t ng hi n c cho d ch v d li u. GPRS l h th ng 2.5G c nng c p t GSM ch y u v m ng li theo nguyn t c chuy n m ch gi. GPRS tng c ng cc d ch v s li u c a GSM m t cch ng k b ng cch cung c p cc k t n i d li u chuy n m ch gi u cu i n u cu i, cho t c truy n d li u t i a ln n 171,.2 kbps v h tr cc giao th c Internet TCP/IP v X.25. V k thu t, h th ng m ng truy nh p c a GSM c gi nguyn v ch c n nng c p ph n m m. C th BTS, BSC ph i c nng c p ph n m m, MS ph i c ch c nng GPRS. phn h m ng li c b xung thm ph n chuy n m ch gi v i hai nt chnh: nt h tr d ch v GPRS (SGSN) v nt h tr c ng GPRS (GGSN). B ng cch ny, v i nng c p khng ng k , h th ng c th cung c p d ch v d li u gi cho thu bao di ng r t thch h p v i cc d ch v d li u khng i x ng.V i nh khai thc GSM khi h tri n khai GPRS c n th c hi n:
B ng 1.2. Th c hi n tri n khai GPRS
Th c hi n M i i u ch nh

M ng li chuy n m ch gi(SGSN, GGSN ) Giao di n m i Gb gi a BSC-SGSN Ph n c ng v ph n m m BSC, tnh c c... Ph t n ang s d ng. M ng li chuy n m ch knh (MSC/HLR/AuC)

Dng l i

Giao di n v tuy n (MS-BTS) Giao di n (BSC-MSC)

7
Um BSS MS BTS BSC TRAU MSC/VLR GMSC ISDN PSDN HLR/AuC/EIR V A S Gb GPRS Packet Core SGSN GGSN
m ng s li u khc
Internet

A NSS

PSPDN X25 CSPDN PSTN

Thay HW& SW cho GPRS

i n

Thm m i

Hnh 1.4. Tri n khai GPRS trn n n m ng GSM

I.3.2 EDGE ti p t c t i u ho h th ng GSM c a mnh, nh khai thc c th s d ng cng ngh EDGE. EDGE l m t m t b c pht tri n cao hn c a GPRS nh m ti p c n g n hn v i yu c u c a 3G, n c th tri n khai trn ph t n s n c c a cc nh khai thc TDMA v GSM. So v i GPRS, EDGE t p trung vo cc c i thi n ph n truy nh p v tuy n b ng cch s d ng cc phng th c i u ch m c cao v m t s k thu t m ho tin ti n khc. Nh v y t c d li u t i a c a ng i s d ng trn m t sng mang 200 kHz c th t c l 473,6 kbps. Vi c qui ho ch m ng v tuy n s t b nh h ng khi tri n khai cng ngh EDGE. C th , cc BTS c ti p t c s d ng, cc nt chuy n m ch gi GPRS cng khng b nh h ng do ch c nng c l p v i t c bit c a thu bao. Ton b thay i i v i cc nt chuy n m ch c a m ng ch l vi c nng c p ph n m m. Thi t k cng cho php u cu i EDGE nh g n v gi c nh tranh c. Cc knh truy n d n trong EDGE cng thch h p cho cc d ch v GSM v khng c s phn bi t gi a d ch v EDGE, GPRS hay GSM. Xt trn quan i m nh khai thc th cc d ch v EDGE nn tri n khai tr c tin cho cc khu v c nng sau m r ng d n theo nhu c u c th . Vi c nng c p ph n c ng BSS theo cng ngh EDGE c th quan ni m nh nng c p v m r ng m ng p

ng pht tri n thu bao thng th ng. Kh nng 3G bng r ng c th th c hi n t ng b c b ng cch tri n khai d n giao di n v tuy n m i 3G trn m ng li GSM hi n t i. i u ny b o m an ton u t v chnh sch khch hng cho nh khai thc. i v i cc nh khai thc c gi y php cho bng t n m i 2 GHz th c th tri n khai IMT-2000 cho cc khu v c ph sng s m c nhu c u l n nh t v cc d ch v 3G. u cu i hai ch EDGE/IMT-2000 s cho php thu bao th c hi n chuy n vng v chuy n giao gi a cc h th ng. So v i phng n xy d ng m ng 3G hon ton m i th vi c pht tri n d n trn m ng GSM s nhanh chng v r ti n hn. Cc b c trung gian GPRS v EDGE cng c thu n l i l pht tri n ti p ln 3G d dng. Th c t , vi c tng t c d li u trn giao di n v tuy n i h i thi t k l i cc phng th c truy n d n v t l, khun d ng khung, giao th c bo hi u t i cc giao di n m ng khc nhau. Do v y, tu thu c vo yu c u c th v t c d li u l a ch n phng n nng c p h th ng nh m tng t c d li u trn cc giao di n A-bis. V i cc nh khai thc GSM/GPRS khi tri n khai EDGE th c hi n:
B ng 1.3. Th c hi n tri n khai EDGE
Th c hi n M i i u ch nh Dng l i

i u ch , m ho, my thu pht v tuy n Ph n c ng v ph n m m, nng c p m ng li gi, r ng bng sng mang, qui ho ch m ng v tuy n

9
Um E-RAN MS BTS BSC TRAU MSC/VLR GMSC ISDN PSDN HLR/AuC/EIR
Nng c p HW& SW cho EDGE

A NSS

V A S

PSPDN X25 CSPDN PSTN

i n

Gb
M ng li E-GPRS

SGSN

GGSN

M ng s li u khc
Internet

Nng c p ph n m m cho EDGE

Hnh 1.5. Tri n khai EDGE

I.3.3 WCDMA i u ki n tr n khai l nhu c u d ch v d li u chi m ph n l n trong lu l ng. tri n khai m ng m t cch nhanh chng v hi u qu , h th ng ph i tng thch ng c v i m ng li GSM-MAP c a GSM. Chung h th ng bo hi u, u cu i di ng c th chuy n vng v i h th ng GSM hi n c. i u ny i h i ph i c my c m tay hai ch GSM/GPRS ho c GSM/GPRS/WCDMA. WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) l m t cng ngh truy nh p v tuy n c a UMTS trn m t c p bng t n. WCDMA ho t ng theo phng th c FDD v d a trn cng ngh tr i ph tr c ti p (DS) s d ng t c bit 3.84 Mcps trong bng t n 5MHz. WCDMA h tr cho c d ch v chuy n m ch knh , d ch v chuy n m ch gi t c cao v m b o s ho t ng ng th i c a cc d ch v h n h p v i phng th c gi hi u qu . V i nh khai thc GPRS ho c EDGE khi tri n khai WCDMA c n th c hi n (theo R99):
B ng 1.4. Th c hi n tri n khai WCDMA
Th c hi n

Giao di n v tuy n WCDMA (UE Node B)

M i

Giao di nm ng truy nh p v tuy n RAN (Iub (Node BRNC) v Iur(RNC-RNC)) Giao di n m ng li: Iu (MSC-RNC v SGSN-RNC)

10
i u ch nh Dng l i

MSC v SGSN cho giao di n Iu. Nng c p m g li M ng li chuy n m ch knh (HLR-AuC) M ng li chuy n m ch gi (GGSN)

Nng c p ph n m m

Um MS
BTS

E-RAN
BSC

CN CS Domain
3G MSC/VLR 3G GMSC

ISDN PSDN PSPDN X25 CSPDN PSTN

Gb Uu

HLR/AuC/EIR

V A S

C W M U A A E S M P X A E E T L

Iu UE UTRAN
NodeB RNC

CN PS Domain
SGSN GGSN

M ng s li u khc
Internet

Iub
Thm m i

Nng c p ph n m m

Hnh 1.6. Minh ho c u trc m ng UMTS R99.

Chu n WCDMA hi n th i s d ng phng php i u ch QPSK, cung c p t c s li u nh l 2Mbps v i ch t l ng truy n t t trong vng ph r ng. WCDMA l cng ngh truy n d n v tuy n m i v i m ng truy nh p v tuy n m i, c g i l UTRAN, bao g m cc ph n t m ng m i nh RNC (Radio Network Controller) v NodeB (tn g i tr m g c m i trong UMTS). Nhng c n ch r ng m ng li GPRS/EDGE c th c s d ng l i v cc thi t b u cu i ho t ng nhi u ch c kh nng h tr GSM/GPRS/EDGE v WCDMA c c th ha, v qu trnh chuy n giao cng nh ch n l i cell cng c thi t l p gi a cc h th ng ny.

11

I.4 H ng pht tri n ti p theo c a WCDMA T ch c 3GPP th c hi n chu n ho cho nhnh cng ngh WCDMA. Tnh n th i i m hi n nay, l trnh chu n ha cc tnh nng c a m ng di ng theo c u trc NGN c a 3GPP c li t k d i y: R99: Hon thnh vo thng 12/2000. phng n chuy n i nh m t n d ng t i a h t ng GSM v GPRS hi n c. M ng li c a 3G c c ph n chuy n m ch gi v chuy n m ch knh. M ng truy nh p v tuy n c a 3G c th n i c v i ph n chuy n m ch knh c a GSM sau khi c ph n b sung cho 3G. Ph n m ng li v i 2 nt m ng SGSN v GGSN c a GPRS tr c y c s d ng l i hon ton. Nh v y phng n ny ph h p cho th tr ng c c d ch v yu c u chuy n m ch knh (tho i, hnh) v d ch v d li u gi. R4: ph n gi v i GGSN v SGSN v n gi nguyn. Trung tm chuy n m ch di ng MSC c a h th ng c tch thnh hai ph n: ph n i u khi n chuy n m ch v c ng a phng ti n (thc hi n ch c nng chuy n m ch). M t b i u khi n c th qu n l c r t nhi u c ng chuy n m ch a phng ti n. Vi c chu n ho c b n hon thnh vo thng 3/2001. R5,6: y l gi i php s d ng m ng li h ng t i ton IP, c th c truy n trn ATM. Nh v y vai tr c a m ng truy nh p v tuy n ch l thnh giao di n v tuy n c a 3G. M ng li IP c th tng thch v i b t k cng ngh truy nh p v tuy n no: WCDMA, cdma2000, EDGE...H th ng hon ton khng cn ph n chuy n m ch knh. Tho i cng s c truy n trn IP. Nh v y cng ngh ny s cn ph thu c r t nhi u vo s pht tri n c a VoIP a c u trc NGN vo mi n chuy n m ch gi nh s d ng c u trc IMS. Cc Server cu c g i a phng ti n d a trn giao th c SIP. Vi c chu n ho c b n hon thnh vo gi a nm 2002. Release 5 chu n ha cng ngh HSDPA p d ng cho m ng WCDMA. T c c download c th t 14,4 kbps. Release 6 gi i thi u HSUPA cho d li u ng xu ng. R7,8: Gi i thi u HSPA +, p d ng cng ngh MIMO, nng cao t c download v upload. LTE (Long Term evolution) Nhn vo l trnh chu n ha IMS c a 3GPP, chng ta c th th y: HSDPA b t u c chu n ha t phin b n Release 5 (hon thnh t gi a nm 2002). Ti p

12

theo phin b n Release 5 tnh n th i i m hi n nay c 4 phin b n c chu n ha. Phin b n Release 6 gi i thi u HSUPA v b sung thm m t s tnh nng d ch v IMS v hon thi n m t s tnh nng (v tnh c c, ch t l ng d ch v ) c a phin b n Release 5. Nh ng k t qu chu n ha IMS trong phin b n Release 6 c a 3GPP c chuy n cho ETSI TISPAN th c hi n chu n ha phin b n NGN R1. c trng c b n i v i phin b n Release 7 c a 3GPP l chu n ha tnh nng h tr truy nh p v i m ng bng r ng c nh. T thng 6 nm 2007, ETSI TISPAN chnh th c chuy n cc yu c u lin quan n c u trc IMS c nh (li IMS t i u cho m ng c nh) sang 3GPP ti p t c th c hi n chu n ha m t li IMS chung (Common IMS). y l cng vi c c n thi t nh m h n ch nh ng khc bi t gi a cc chu n IMS di ng v IMS c nh. C u trc IMS chung c chu n ha trong cc phin b n b t u t Release 8 c a 3GPP. B ng 1.5 Tm t t ti n trnh pht tri n cc chu n c a 3GPP Hnh 1.7 Minh h a l trnh pht tri n cho cc h th ng c a 3GPP

Phin b n

Th i i m hon t t Qu 1/2000 Qu 2/2001 Qu 1/2002 Qu 4/2004 Qu 4/2007 D ki n cu i nm 2008 ho c u nm 2009

Tnh nng chnh / Thng tin Gi i thi u UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System) v WCDMA (Wideband CDMA). B sung m t s tnh nng nh m ng li d a trn IP v c nh ng c i ti n cho UMTS. Gi i thi u IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystems) v HSDPA (High-Speed Download Packet Access). K t h p v i Wireless LAN, thm HSUPA (High-Speed Upload Packet Access) v cc tnh nng nng cao cho IMS nh Push to Talk over Cellular (PoC). T p trung gi m tr , c i thi n ch t l ng d ch v v cc ng d ng th i gian th c nh VoIP. Phin b n ny cng t p trung vo HSPA+ (High Speeed Packet Evolution) v EDGE Evolution. Gi i thi u LTE v ki n trc l i UMTS nh l m ng IP th h th t hon ton d a trn IP.

Release 99 Release 4 Release 5 Release 6 Release 7

Release 8

B ng 1.5. Ti n trnh pht tri n cc chu n c a 3GPP

13

Hnh 1.7. L trnh pht tri n cho cc h th ng c a 3GPP

I.4.1 HSDPA Thch ng cho cc d ch v a phng ti n, c c t trong 3GPP Release 5, cho t c nh l 14,4 Mbps. HSPDA s d ng m t s cng ngh nh: M ha v i u ch thch ng, giao th c ARQ lai, nh trnh gi nhanh ... HSDPA s c m t chi ti t nh ng ph n sau. I. 4.2 HSUPA HSUPA (High Speed Uplink Packet Access) ti ng Vi t g i l Cng ngh truy nh p gi ng ln t c cao, l m t b c ti n nh m nng cao t c v kh nng cng nh gi m tr trn ng truy n gi ln c a m ng UMTS (t c ng ln t 729,6 Kbps ln n 5,76 Mbps). L i ch c a HSDPA nh trnh by trong cc ph n tr c cho ng xu ng khi h u h t lu thng d li u 3G c trng i u tin l ng xu ng. Release 6 s ni v c i ti n, nng c p ng ln, c g i l nng c p ng ln. HSUPA s d ng tng t cc c i m chnh nh HSDPA: HARQ, TTI ng n, v l ch bi u nt B. Nh ng th nghi m c th c hi n cho th y v i HSUPA th:
C i thi n 50-70% thng l ng sector ng ln. Gi m tr gi t 20% n 55 %.

14

I.4.3 HSPA+ HSPA+, cn g i l HSPA Evolved, c thi t k nng cao hi u qu s d ng bng r ng di ng v cung c p m t lo t d ch v . Cng ngh cung c p t c d li u nh v trung bnh cao hn, th i gian ch th p hn, th i gian tr l i t t hn, tu i th c a pin lu hn v lun lun c k t n i, so v i cc m ng di ng th h hi n nay. Ti n ha m i nh t c a cng ngh WCDMA, HSPA+ Release 7, s cung c p t c truy n d li u ln n 42Mbps trn ng truy n xui, v n 23Mbps trn ng truy n ng c b ng cch dng nhi u k thu t tin ti n khc nhau, g m nhi u knh truy n d li u. HSPA+ tng thch ng c v i nh ng th h tr c c a WCDMA v khng c n bng t n m i tri n khai. Cc nh khai thc c th nng c p ti nguyn m ng v bng t n hi n c cung c p bng thng v nng su t di ng th h k ti p. I.4.4 3G-LTE C m t 3GPP LTE (The Third Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution) c dng ni v m t cng ngh di ng m i ang c pht tri n v chu n ha b i 3GPP. D n c b t u t cu i nm 2004, nh m m b o tnh c nh tranh c a m ng 3G trong vng 10 nm t i. M c d 3GPP pht tri n HSDPA, HSUPA tng dung l ng truy n (data rate) n t c l thuy t max kho ng 14.4 Mbps, nhng 3G HSPA v n khng th cung c p nh ng d ch v nh Video, TV... ng tr c s ra i v c nh tranh c a IEEE 802.16e (WiMAX), cng ngh h a h n s t dung l ng truy n kho ng 70Mbps, 3GPP bu c ph i pht tri n 3G LTE c th ng v ng.

Hnh 1.8. Ki n trc m ng c a 3GPP LTE

15

c i m n i b t m 3G LTE mang l i:
Dung l ng truy n trn knh downlink c th t 100 Mbps v trn knh

uplink c th t 50 Mbps.
Tng t c truy n trn c user + control planes. S khng cn circuit-mode. T t c s d a trn IP packet. VoIP s dng

cho dich v tho i.

Ki n trc m ng s n gi n hn so v i m ng 3G hi n th i. Tuy nhin

m ng 3G LTE v n c th tch h p m t cch d dng v i m ng 3G v 2G hi n t i. i u ny h t s c quan tr ng cho nh cung c p m ng (operator) tri n khai 3G LTE m khng c n thay i ton b c s h t ng m ng c.
OFDMA v MIMO c s

d ng trong 3G LTE thay v CDMA nh

trong 3G.

16

CHNG II: NGHIN C U T NG QUAN V CNG NGH HSDPA (HIGHSPEED DOWNLINK PACKET ACCESS)
II.1 Gi i thi u cng ngh truy nh p gi ng xu ng t c cao HSDPA l m t chu n cng ngh trong Phin b n 5 thu c cc chu n c a 3GPP. HSDPA s tng t c d li u truy n t i a, nng cao ch t l ng d ch v QoS v ni chung l c i ti n hi u qu ph t n ng xu ng khng i x ng, p ng nhu c u bng n cc d ch v d li u gi. Khi HSDPA c th c hi n, n c th cng t n t i trn cng h th ng truy n d n nh Phin b n 99 WCDMA. i u ny cho php a HSDPA vo m ng WCDMA hi n t i m t cch d dng v hi u qu v chi ph. HSDPA c thi t k cho nh ng ng d ng d ch v d li u nh: d ch v c b n: t i t p, phn ph i email; d ch v tng tc: trnh duy t web, truy nh p server, truy tm v ph c h i c s d li u; d ch v Streaming: d ch v audio/video

Hnh 2.1. Hi u qu ph HSDPA

17

Hnh 2.2. tr tn hi u trn ng truy n i v i cc cng ngh khc nhau

Cc kha c nh k thu t trong n i dung HSDPA bao g m:

Truy n d n knh chia s M ho v i u ch thch nghi AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding). Yu c u l p l i t ng h n h p nhanh H-ARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic

Repeat Request)
Trnh t nhanh v h p l t i Node B. L a ch n v tr t bo nhanh FCSS (Fast Cell Site Selection). Kho ng th i gian truy n d n ng n TTI (Short Transmission Time

Interval). II.1.1 Nguyn l M c ch c a HSDPA l h tr truy nh p gi ng xu ng t c cao b ng cch s d ng m t knh chia s ng xu ng t c cao (HS-DSCH) v h tr tho i c tch h p trn knh DCH v d li u t c cao trn knh HS-DSCH trn cng m t sng mang (tng t nh DSCH trong Release 99). Nguyn l ho t ng c a HSDPA c m t trong Hnh 2.3:

18

Hnh 2.3. M t n gi n nguyn l ho t ng c a HSDPA.

Node B truy n d li u m ng i dng yu c u xu ng cho UE qua knh HSDSCH. UE nh n c cc kh i d li u r i xem cc kh i nh n c t t khng, hay b l i ho c b thi u kh i. Sau UE g i tn hi u bo nh n ho c khng nh n c v cho Node B. T i Node B, nh nh trnh nhanh d a trn cc thng tin v ch t l ng knh, yu c u v ch t l ng d ch v ... v m t s k thu t khc nh i u ch v m ha thch ng, yu c u t ng pht l i nhanh nn vi c pht d li u cng nh pht l i d li u khi b l i di n ra r t nhanh. V n ch ch t l xc nh ch t l ng knh ng xu ng cho m i ng i s d ng c l p; v d t l cng su t k hi u trn t p m (Es/No), v ch t l ng b tch UE. Node B c th c l ng t c d li u c h tr cho m i UE b ng cch gim st cc l nh i u khi n cng su t pht (TCP) c g i theo knh dnh ring (DCH) lin k t v i UE . Ngoi ra, UE c th c yu c u pht theo chu k m t gi tr ch th ch t l ng knh (CQI-Channel Quality Indicator) c th c a HSDPA trn knh i u khi n v t l dnh ring t c cao (HSDPCCH) ng ln, knh ny cng mang c thng tin bo hi u ch p nh n/khng ch p nh n (ACK/NACK) d ng gi d a trn l p 1 cho m i lin k t. Khi c tnh c ch t l ng knh, h th ng chia s ti nguyn m v

19

cng su t HS-DSCH gi a nh ng ng i s d ng khc nhau. L p i u khi n truy nh p mi tr ng (MAC-Medium Access Control) c t t i Node B, do cho php truy nh p nhanh hn t i cc gi tr o l ng tuy n k t n i, nh trnh gi hi u qu hn v nhanh hn, cng nh i u khi n ch t l ng ch t ch hn. B ng cch s d ng k thu t m ha Turbo t c thay i, i u ch 16QAM, cng nh ho t ng a m m r ng, knh HS-DSCH h tr t c d li u nh t 120Kbps t i hn 10 Mbps. II.1.2 Nh ng c i ti n quan tr ng c a HSDPA so v i WCDMA Hnh 2.4 m t cc tnh nng c b n c a HS-DSCH c b sung ho c b lo i i so v i cng ngh WCDMA. Trong HSDPA, thm m t s k nng m i nh i u ch v m ha thch ng (MAC: Medium Access Control), yu c u pht l i t ng nhanh (HARQ: Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request), nh trnh nhanh, th i gian pht truy n d n ng n (TTI: Transmission Time Interval). Cng v i knh truy n t i m i ny, hai tnh nng quan tr ng nh t c a cng ngh WCDMA nh i u khi n cng su t vng kn v h s tr i ph bi n thin khng cn c s d ng. V i nh ng c i m khc bi t so v i WCDMA ny d n n t c d li u ng xu ng l n hn nhi u so v i trong WCDMA.

Hnh 2.4. So snh HSDPA v i WCDMA

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Trong WCDMA, i u khi n cng su t nhanh nh m gi n nh ch t l ng tn hi u nh n c (Eb/No) b ng cch tng cng su t pht ch ng l i s suy hao tn hi u thu c. i u ny s t o ra cc gi tr nh trong cng su t pht v tng n n nhi u a truy c p, do s lm gi m dung l ng ton m ng. Hn n a, s ho t ng c a i u khi n cng su t yu c u lun lun ph i m b o m t m c d tr nh t nh trong t ng cng su t pht c a Node B thch ng v i cc bi n i c a n. Lo i b c i u khi n cng su t s trnh c cc hi u ng tng cng su t k trn cng nh khng c n t i d tr cng su t pht cell. Tuy nhin do khng s d ng i u khi n cng su t, HSDPA yu c u cc k thu t thch ng lin k t khc thch ng v i cc tham s tn hi u pht nh m lin t c bm theo cc bi n thin c a knh truy n v tuy n. M t trong nh ng k thu t thch ng lin k t s c c p n g i l i u ch v m ha thch ng (AMC). V i k thu t AMC, i u ch v t l m ha c thch ng m t cch lin t c v ch t l ng knh thay cho vi c i u ch nh cng su t. Truy n d n s d ng nhi u m Walsh cng c s d ng trong qu trnh thch ng lin k t. S k t h p c a hai k thu t thch ng lin k t trn thay th hon ton k thu t h s tr i ph bi n thin c a truy n d n v tuy n t c cao. Do HSDPA khng cn s d ng i u khi n cng su t vng kn, ph i t i thi u ha s thay i c a ch t l ng knh v tuy n trong m i kho ng th i gian TTI, v n ny c th c hi n nh vi c gi m r ng c a TTI t 10 ms WCDMA xu ng cn 2 ms HSDPA. V i s b sung k thu t HAQR nhanh, cho php pht l i m t cch nhanh nh t cc block d li u b m t ho c b l i v kh nng k t h p v i thng tin m m l n pht u tin v i cc l n pht l i sau . thu th p thng tin ch t l ng knh hi n th i cho php cc k thu t thch ng lin k t v nh trnh gi theo di gim st m t cch lin t c cc i u ki n v tuy n hi n t i c a thu bao di ng, ch c nng MAC ch u trch nhi m gim st knh HS-DSCH c chuy n t RNC n Node B. Thng tin v ch t l ng knh nhanh cho php B nh trnh gi ph c v user ch khi i u ki n ny c a user ny l thch h p. Qu trnh nh trnh gi nhanh v c tnh chia s theo th i gian c a knh HS-DSCH v b n ch t c th xem nh phn t p l a ch n a ng i s d ng (multiuser selection diversity) v i nh ng l i ch r t to l n i v i vi c c i thi n thng l ng c a cell. Vi c d ch chuy n ch c nng l p d ch n Node B l thay i chnh v ki n trc n u so snh v i phin b n R99.

21

II. 1.3 C u trc phn l p HSDPA II. 1.3.1 Giao di n v tuy n c a knh truy n t i HS-DSCH Khng gi ng nh t t c cc knh truy n t i theo R99, chng u ch m d t t i RNC, knh HS-DSCH ch m d t t i Node B. V i m c ch i u khi n knh HSDSCH, l p MAC s i u khi n cc ti nguyn c a knh ny (do c g i l MAC-hs) n m ngay t i Node B (xem hnh 2.5), do cho php nh n c cc b n tin v ch t l ng knh hi n th i c th lin t c theo di gim st ch t l ng tn hi u cho cc thu bao t c th p. V tr ny c a MAC-hs t i Node B cng cho php kch ho t giao th c HARQ t l p v t l, n gip cho cc qu trnh pht tri n l i di n ra nhanh hn.

Hnh 2.5.

Ki n trc giao th c giao di n v tuy n c a knh truy n t i HSDSCH

c bi t hn, l p MAC-hs ch u trch nhi m qu n l ch c nng HARQ cho m i user, phn ph i ti nguyn HS-DSCH gi a t t c cc MAC-d theo s u tin c a chng (v d , thch ng lin k t ). Cc l p giao di n v tuy n n m trn MAC khng thay i so v i ki n trc R99 b i v HSDPA ch t p trung vo vi c c i ti n truy n t i cc knh logic. MAC-hs cng lu gi d li u c a user c pht qua giao di n v tuy n, i u t o ra m t s thch th c i v i vi c t i thi u ha dung l ng b nh m c a Node B. Vi c chuy n hng i d li u n Node B lm n y sinh yu c u ph i c m t c ch i u khi n lu ng ( c g i l HS-DSCH Frame protocol) nh m gi cho cc b nh m t i Node B lun y.

22

Ngoi ra, HS-DSCH khng h tr chuy n giao m m do s ph c t p trong vi c ng b ha qu trnh pht t cell khc nhau. HS-DSCH c th h tr ty ch n ph ton b ho c ph m t ph n cell. II.1.3.2 C u trc knh m i trong HSDPA Trong h th ng truy nh p v tuy n WCDMA, knh DSCH c tnh ch t c th v r t h u d ng cho vi c truy n lu l ng gi l n ng xu ng. DSCH cung c p cc ti li u nguyn m m chng c th chia s b i nhi u ng i s d ng khc nhau theo phng th c ghp th i gian. Vi c chia s cc ti nguyn cho php c i thi n dung l ng v trnh c s thi u h t v m nh knh khi x y ra tr ng h p m i user c c p pht m t knh DCH. Nh c p trn, khi ni m HSDPA gi i thi u thm m t lo i knh truy n t i m i, knh HSDPA, n c th xem nh l m t s pht tri n c a knh DSCH. M t s knh v t l cng c gi i thi u, l knh chia s ng xu ng v t l t c cao (HS-PDSCH) v m t knh i u khi n v t l t c cao (HS-DPCCH). HS-PDSCH l knh chia s c v th i gian v m gi a nh ng ng i s d ng k t n i t i Node B. l k thu t pht cho cc knh logic thm l knh chia s ng xu ng t c cao HS-DSCH v knh i u khi n chia s t c cao HSSCCH. HS-DPCCH l knh ng ln mang cc thng tin i u khi n ng ln, c g i l s xc nh n ARQ(ARQ acknowledgements), v cc thng bo ch th ch t l ng knh CQI(Channel Quality Indicator). h tr ho t ng i u khi n cng su t c a HS-DPCCH, m i ng i s d ng s c c p pht m t knh DPCH lin k t. Hnh 2.6 cho bi t nh ng knh thm vo trong HSDPA v s k t h p c a chng v i cc knh khc khi pht. Khi truy n d li u xu ng th chng c truy n trn knh truy n t i HS-DSCH qua knh v t l HS-PDSCH, cng ph i h p v i cc knh DSCH, v knh HS-SCCH.

23

Hnh 2.6. Cc knh v t l cho HSDPA.

HSDPA d a trn m t lo i knh truy n t i m i, knh HS-DSCH, n c th c xem nh m t s pht tri n c a knh DSCH. HS-DSCH c x p vo nhm cc knh v t l c k hi u l HS-DSCHs v c chia s gi a t t c cc user theo phng th c ghp th i gian. H s tr i ph c a knh HS-DSCHs c c nh l 16, v MAC-hs c th s d ng m t ho c m t s m (cn g i l a m), t i a ln n 15 m. Khi c th i gian v m c chia s , hai n b n ng i s d ng c th chia s ti nguyn m trong cng TTI.

Hnh 2.7. Chia s th i gian v m

24

C u trc knh ng ln v ng xu ng c a HSDPA c m t trong Hnh 2.8. Khi ni m HSDPA cn bao g m knh HS-SCCH bo hi u cho cc user khi chng c ph c v cng nh cc thng tin c n thi t cho qu trnh gi i m. HS-SCCH mang nh ng thng tin sau:
M t n ID c a UE: xc nh user c ph c v trong chu k TTI ti p

theo.
Thng tin lin quan n khun d ng truy n t i: m t cc m nh knh,

v phng th c, k thu t i u ch c s d ng. T l m ha th c c trch ra t kch c c a block truy n t i v cc tham s khun d ng truy n t i khc.
Thng tin lin quan n HARQ: v d nh chu k pht ti p theo s l m t

block m i hay l m t block c pht l i(do l i tr c ) v thng tin v cc phin b n th a. Thng tin i u khi n ny ch c s d ng cho UE s c ph c v trong chu k TTI ti p theo, nh v y knh bo co tn hi u ny l m t knh chia s theo th i gian cho t t c cc user. RNC cng c th ch r cng su t c khuy n ngh cho HS-SCCH ( l ch lin quan t i cc bit hoa tiu c a knh DPCH k t h p). Cng su t pht c a HSSCCH c th l h ng s ho c thay i theo th i gian ty theo m t chi n l c i u khi n cng su t no m c d u cc tiu chu n c a 3GPP khng thi t l p b t k m hnh i u khi n cng su t no cho HS-SCCH.

Hnh 2.8. C u trc l p v t l ng xu ng v ng ln c a HSDPA

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II. 2 Cc tnh nng tin ti n trong cng ngh HSDPA II.2.1 K thu t i u ch v m ho thch ng AMC HSDPA s d ng cc k thu t thch ng khc thay th cc k thu t i u khi n cng su t v h s tr i ph bi n thin v n c s d ng trong h th ng WCDMA. i ph v i d i ng c a Eb/No t i u cu i UE, HSDPA thch ng qu trnh i u ch , t l m ho v s m nh knh v i cc i u ki n v tuy n hi n th i. S k t h p c a hai k thu t u tin c g i l i u ch v M ho Thch ng (AMC). Bn c nh QPSK, HSDPA k t h p ch t ch v i phng th c i u ch 16QAM tng t c d li u nh c a cc user c ph c v d i i u ki n v tuy n thch h p. Vi c h tr cho QPSK c tnh ch t b t bu c i v i thng tin di ng, cn i v i 16QAM l m t tu ch n cho m ng v UE. S d ng ng th i c hai phng th c i u ch ny, c bi t l phng th c i u ch c p cao 16QAM, a ra m t s thch th c nh t nh i v i ph c t p c a b thu u cu i, n c n ph i xc nh c bin tng ng c a cc k hi u nh n c, trong khi i v i phng php i u ch QPSK truy n th ng ch yu c u tch pha tn hi u. M t b m ho turbo d a trn b m ho turbo R99 v i t l m ho 1/3, m c d cc t l m ho hi u d ng khc trong ph m vi (x p x t 1/6 n 1/1) cng c th c c b ng cc k thu t ghp, chch v l p m. K t qu l t o ra m t d i t l m c t i 64 gi tr khc nhau. S k t h p c a m t ki u i u ch v m t t l m c g i l L c M ho v i u ch (MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme). B ng 2.12.1 ch ra m t s t p MCS th ng c s d ng cho HSDPA v t c d li u nh tng ng v i m i MCS. Ngoi k thu t AMC, pht a m cng c th xem nh m t cng c thch ng lin k t. N u user c cc i u ki n knh v tuy n ph t t, Node B c th l i d ng i u ki n ny b ng cch pht nhi u m song song v i nhau, nh m t c thng l ng d li u nh kh l n. V d v i MCS 5 v m t b 15 a m, c th t c t c d li u nh t i a ln t i 10,8 Mbps. V i k thu t pht a m, ton b d i ng c a AMC c th c tng ln m t l ng 10.log15 (12 dBs). Ton b d i ng thch ng lin k t do AMC k t h p v i pht a m x p x 30dB. Ch r ng, d i ng c a k thu t h s tr i ph

26

bi n thin trong WCDMA x p x 20 dB, c ngha l b hn kho ng 10 dB so v i d i ng thch ng lin k t trong HSDPA.
B ng 2.1. V d v MCS c a HSDPA v t c bit t i a kh d ng v i m i m.

II.2.2 nh trnh nhanh

Hnh 2.9. u th c a nh trnh

Node B (tham kh o: Nokia)

V i m i TTI, b nh trnh quy t nh ng i s d ng HS-DSCH no nn c pht, c n dng k thu t thch ng lin k t, lo i i u ch v s l ng m nh th no. B nh trnh l m t trong nh ng thnh ph n quan tr ng c a HSDPA. i v i m i TTI, n xc nh i m cu i m HS-DSCH nn c pht, cng v i AMC

27

t i t c d li u. M t thay i quan tr ng so v i cc knh R99 l l ch trnh c thi t l p t i nt B thay v c th c hi n t i RNC. Hnh 2.102.10 m t u th c a vi c nh trnh t i Node B. Nh vo nh trnh nhanh Node B nn th i gian pht l i r t nhanh chng, cng v i TTI ng n (2ms) v ph n h i CQI, i u ny c th lm cho nh trnh nhanh knh UE v thch ng t c d li u c ch nh theo. Nhi u thu t ton c th s d ng cho nh trnh nh RR (Round Robin: phng php quay vng), C/I (Maximum Carrier to Interference: Sng mang trn nhi u l n nh t), PF (Proportional Fair: T l h p l).

Hnh 2.10 Truy n d n t i cc user v i i u ki n v tuy n thu n l i

nh trnh RR s d ng theo phng php First In First Out (vo tr c ra tr c). N cung c p chnh xc cao gi a nh ng ng i s d ng, nhng l i t n km thng l ng ho t ng c a h th ng (v do l hi u qu s d ng hi u qu ph cha cao), khi m t s ng i s d ng c th c ph c v th m ch c khi h ang thu tn hi u y u (do phadinh). T l sng mang trn nhi u l n nh t s p x p nh trnh cho ng i s d ng v i C/I cao nh t trong su t TTI. i u ny t nhin d n t i thng l ng h th ng cao nh t khi nhi u ng i s d ng knh t t nh t. S p x p t l ng PF cho php s th a hi p t t gi a RR v C/I. B nh trnh PF ph c v ng i s d ng v i ch t l ng knh quan h l n nh t:

P=
i

R (t )
i

(t )
i

i=1,,N

28

y, Pi(t) ch th u tin ng i dng, Ri(t) l t c d li u t c th i thu c b i ng i s d ng i n u n u n c b nh trnh ph c v , v i l thng l ng ng i s d ng. Thu t ton ny d nh ph c v ng i dng d i cc quan h i u ki n knh v tuy n t c th i r t thu n ti n cho ng i s d ng trung bnh c a n, v v y c l i cho s thay i th i gian c a knh pha dinh nhanh. PF nh trnh ng i s d ng theo t l gi a t c d li u t c t c th i v t c d li u ph c v trung bnh. i u ny d n n lm cho t t c ng i s d ng c cng kh nng c ph c v m c d chng c th thu ch t l ng knh trung bnh r t khc nhau. S s p x p ny cung c p m t s cn b ng t t gi a thng l ng h th ng v t l h p l. M t vi c quan tr ng n a l s tri n khai cc ch t l ng d ch v t o nh ng rng bu c m i trn b nh trnh.

II.2.3 Pht l i nhanh HARQ HSDPA k t h p ch t ch v i ch c nng pht l i l p v t l cho php c i thi n ng k ch t l ng d ch v v tng kh nng ch ng l i cc l i thch ng lin k t. B i v ch c nng HARQ c t t i th c th MAC-hs c a Node B, qu trnh pht l i cc kh i nguyn truy n t i s nhanh hn ng k so v i s pht l i c a l p RLC b i v RNC ho c Iub khng tham gia qu trnh ny.

Hnh 2.11. Ho t ng c a giao th c SAW

Giao th c pht l i c l a ch n trong HSDPA l D ng v Ch (SAW- Stop And Wait) do s n gi n c a ki u giao th c ny i v i ARQ. Trong SAW, b pht c g ng pht Block truy n t i hi n i cho n khi nh n c thnh cng tr c khi kh i t o qu trnh pht Block ti p theo. Do c th x y ra tr ng h p pht lin t c t i m t UE , v cc ti n trnh khc nhau s pht trong cc TTI tch bi t. S ti n trnh SAW-ARQ t i a cho m i UE l 8. Theo c l ng

29

RTT l p 1, tr gi a th i i m pht v th i i m pht l i l n th nh t kho ng 12 ms, c ngha l n yu c u 6 ti n trnh SAW pht lin t c t i m t UE ring l . Giao th c SAW d a trn s khng ng b ng xu ng v ng b ng ln. i u ny c ngha l ng xu ng, HS-SCCH ph i xc nh c ti n trnh HARQ ang pht trn knh HS-DSCH, trong khi ng ln, cc xc nh n ti n trnh SAW c g n li n v i vi c nh th i. Hnh 2.11 l m t v d v i N knh giao th c SAW pht m t chu i cc gi l n l t P1,P2,,P6. K thu t HARQ l i m khc nhau c b n so v i k thu t pht l i trong WCDMA b i v b gi i m UE k t h p cc thng tin m m c a nhi u qu trnh pht l i c a cng m t Block c p bit. Ch r ng, k thu t ny a ra m t s yu c u c b n v m r ng dung l ng b nh c a UE, do UE ph i lu gi cc thng tin m m c a nh ng l n pht gi m khng thnh cng. Cc phng php HARQ nh sau:
K t h p khun (CC: Chase Combining) : M i l n pht l i ch n gi n l

s l p l i c a t m c s d ng cho l n pht u tin. Khi pht l i c thu, my thu t h p tn hi u g c v tn hi u pht l i gi i m d li u gi.

d gia tng (IR: Incremental Redundancy): S pht l i bao g m c

thng tin d th a b xung v thng tin ny c pht km n u c l i gi i m trong l n pht u tin. Sau khi thu c kh i d li u, bn thu ki m tra coi kh i s li u c b l i khng, n u b l i th a ra thng tin v d, Hnh2.12. Trong l n pht l i, bn pht t h p v i d li u v i thng tin v d.

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Hnh 2.12. Gi d li u thu

Hnh 2.13. Pht l i gi d li u

II.2.4 Thch ng lin k t nhanh Trong cc m ng WCDMA hi n nay, i u khi n cng su t nhanh c s d ng cho thch ng lin k t. Trong HSDPA, cng su t truy n c gi khng i qua TTI v s d ng cc k thu t thch ng khc thay th cc k thu t i u khi n cng su t v h s tr i ph bi n thin v n c s d ng trong h th ng WCDMA. i ph v i d i ng c a Eb/No t i u cu i UE, HSDPA thch ng v i qu trnh i u ch , t l ha v m s m nh knh v i cc i u ki n v tuy n hi n th i. S k t h p c a hai k thu t u tin c g i l i u ch v M ha Thch ng (AMC). Bn c nh QPSK, HSDPA k t h p ch t ch v i cc phng th c i u ch 16QAM tng t c d li u nh c a cc user c ph c v d i i u ki n

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v tuy n thch h p.Vi c h tr cho QPSK c tnh ch t b t bu c i v i thng tin di ng, cn i v i 16QAM l m t ty ch n cho m ng v UE. S d ng ng th i c hai phng th c i u khi n ny, c bi t l phng th c i u ch c p cao 16QAM, a ra m t s thch th c nh t nh i v i ph c t p c a thu u cu i, n c n ph i xc nh c bin tng ng c a cc k hi u nh n c, trong khi i v i phng php i u ch QPSK truy n th ng ch yu c u tch pha tn hi u. M t b m ha turbo d a trn b m ha turbo R99 v i t l m ha 1/3, m c d t l m ha hi u d ng khc trong ph m vi (x p x 1/6 n 1/1) cng c th c c b ng c gi tr ghp, chch v l p m. K t qu t o ra m t d i c t i 64 gi tr khc nhau. S k t h p c a m t ki u i u ch v m t t l m c g i l L c M ha v i u ch (MCS- Modulation and Coding Scheme). Ngoi k thu t AMC, pht a m cng c th xem nh m t cng c thch ng lin k t. N u user c cc i u ki n v tuy n t t, Node B c th l i d ng i u ki n ny b ng cch pht nhi u m song song nhau, nh m t c thng l ng d li u nh kh l n. V d v i MCS 5 v m t b a m, c th t c t c d li u nh t i a ln t i 10,8 Mbps. M t l i ch khc c a AMC l n c th l i hn cho cng su t Node B. Tr phi cng su t c ng p l c bi t, cng su t d t knh ring c th c ch nh cho HS-DSCH, d n n s d ng cng su t g n nh l t i a. V i k thu t pht a m, ton b d i r ng c a AMC c th tng c ln m t l ng 10.log10(15) 12 dBs. Ton b d i r ng thch ng lin k t do ACM k t h p v i pht a m x p x 30dB. Ch r ng, d i r ng c a k thu t h s tr i ph bi n thin trong WCDMA x p x 20 dB, c ngha l b hn kho ng 10 dB so v i d i r ng thch ng lin k t trong HSDPA. Ch c nng thch ng lin k t c a Node B c vai tr thch ng i u ch , khun d ng m ha, v s l ng a m v i cc i u ki n v tuy n hi n th i. hi u c cc nguyn t c i u khi n ch c nng ny, tr c tin c n xem xt hi u qu ph t n c a cc MCS khc nhau. Hnh.14 m t Eb/No nh n c i v i m i bit d li u (v i m i m nh knh c SF=16) t i BLER =10%, cc gi tr MCS c m t trong B ng v i user i b , t c 3km/h. Trn hnh v Eb/No c l ch di n l ng bao th p hn v

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n l m t hm c a PDR v i m nh knh c SF=16, ng bao th p hn ny c tnh theo dung l ng knh c a knh AWGN bng t n h n ch theo l thuy t Shannon. V i lu r ng, dung l ng knh theo l thuy t m t gi i h n ch t l ng t i u. T k t qu m ph ng, c th k t lu n r ng vi c s d ng h u h t cc m u MCS u cho k t qu t t hn l thuy t, c ngha l c th ti t ki m m c th p nh t v chi ph n u xt t l Es/No thu c m i bit d li u.

Hnh 2.14. Nng l ng bit tn hi u nh n c trn m t ph t p m so v i t l d li u nh (PDR-Peak Data Rate) trn m. Hnh v bao g m dung l ng Shannon l thuy t v dung l ng theo k t qu m ph ng m c lin k t t i BLER=10%, ng i dng i b v i t c 3km/h.

Hnh 2.15. S m t i u v MCS l m t hm c a Eb/No c a m i TTI. Gi thi t ch t l ng knh l t ng, ng i dng i b , t c 3km/h.

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Ti p theo chng ta i phn tch chi ti t hn cc phng th c thch ng lin k t c s d ng trong HSDPA. Nh m t trn, cc ch c nng thch ng lin k t ph i l a ch n c MCS v s l ng a m thch ng chng v i cc gi tr Es/No t c th i. Tuy nhin, tiu ch l a ch n c th d a trn cc ti nguyn bi n thin sau:
Ch th ch t l ng knh (CQI-Chalnel quality Indicator) : UE g i theo ng

ln m t b n tin v CQI ch a cc thng tin tuy t i v ch t l ng tn hi u t c th i nh n c b i user . CQI cho bi t kch th c block truy n t i, s m v phng th c i u ch t m t t p cc phng th c i u ch m UE c kh nng h tr . RNC ra l nh UE thng bo v CQI v i m t chu k l y t t p [2,4,8,10,20,40,80,160] ms.V cng c th h y b cc thng bo ny.
o l ng cng su t c a knh DPCH lin k t: M i ng i s d ng c x p

trn m t knh HS-DSCH ho t ng song song v i knh DPCH v i m c ch bo hi u, cng su t pht c a chng c th c s d ng d on thng tin v tr ng thi t c th i c a ch t l ng knh truy n. Thng tin ny s c s d ng thch ng lin k t cng nh nh trnh gi.V i gi php ny, Node B yu c u m t b ng cc gi tr tng ng Eb/No, l ch cng su t pht DPCH v HS-DSCH v i cc MCS khc nhau cng v i m t gi tr ch BLER cho tr c.
Xc nh n HARQ: Vi c xc nh n tng ng v i giao th c HARQ cng c th

cung c p cc thng tin v ch t l ng knh, m c d tham s ny th t c s d ng hn hai tham s tr c v ch c th nh n c tham s ny khi user c ph c v . Do , n cng khng cung c p ch t l ng knh t c th i.
Kch th c b nh m: l n d li u d c lu gi trong buffer c a AMC

hs cng c th c s d ng k t h p v i cc tham s trn l a ch n tham s pht. t i u ch c nng thch ng lin k t, c th ph i k t h p t t c cc ngu n thng tin nu trn v i nhau. N u ch l a ch n m t trong s chng, tham s CQI c th xem nh m t gi i php l a ch n do tnh h p d n, tnh n gi n, tnh chnh xc v tnh th ng tr c c a n.

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II.3 C u trc l p v t l HSDPA HSDPA ho t ng tng t nh DSCH v i DCH, n t i cc d ch v v i rng bu c tr ch t ch v d nh tho i AMR. th c hi n HSDPA, c ba knh m i c gi i thi u trong l p v t l.
HS-DSCH t i d li u c a i t ng s d ng trong h ng xu ng v i t c

nh ln t i d i 10 Mbps (i u ch 16 QAM).
Knh i u khi n chung t c cao (HS-SCCH) t i thng tin i u khi n l p v t

l gi i m d li u trn HS-DSCH v th c hi n t h p l p v t l d li u c g i i trn HS-DSCH trong tr ng h p truy n d n l i gi b l i.

Knh i u khi n l p vt l dnh ring t c cao h ng ln (HS-DPCCH) t i

thng tin i u khi n c n thi t cho h ng ln nh Cng nh n ARQ (c hai cng nh n m v cng nh n dng) v thng tin h i ti p ch t l ng h ng xu ng.

II.3.1 Knh chung ng xu ng t c cao (HS-DSCH) HS-DSCH c cc c tnh xc nh, b ng nhi u cch, c th so snh v i cc knh Phin b n99 hi n c. Kho ng th i gian truy n (TTI) hay Chu k chn c xc nh l 2 ms (ba khe) t c tr lan truy n ng n cho truy n l i gi a u cu i v Node B. V i HS-DSCH, TTI 2 ms l ng n so v i 10, 20, 40 ho c 80 ms trong Phin b n99. Ngoi bi u i u ch b c cao 16 QAM, cng nh vng d gi i m th p hn t c tng d li u nh t c th i. Trong mi n m, SF l c nh, n lun l 16 v c th thay th b ng truy n d n a m ghp m c a cc i t ng s d ng khc nhau. S l ng m t i a c th n nh c l 15, nhng ph thu c vo dung l ng k t cu i (UE), cc u cu i ring r c th nh n t i a 5, 10 ho c 15 m. T ng s cc m knh v i v i h s tr i 16 l 16 (cng m tr n), nhng c n ph i c khng gian m cho cc knh chung HS-SCCH v knh k t h p DCH nn s l ng m t i a c t 15.

35

DCH hng xung_i tng s dng 1

DCH hng xung_i tng s dng 2

Thng tin gii m

Hnh 2.16. V d ghp m hai i t ng s d ng

M t k ch b n n gi n c minh h a trong Hnh.16, hai i t ng s d ng cng dng HS-DSCH. C hai i t ng s d ng ki m tra thng tin t HS-SCCH xc nh cc m HS-DSCH no dng gi i tr i cng nh cc tham s khc c n thi t s a sai. II.3.1.1 i u ch HS-DSCH i u ch 16 QAM c c p y ngoi i u ch QPSK trong Phin b n99. Trong giai o n nghin c u kh thi, 8 PSK v 64 QAM cng c cn nh c nhng nh ng bi u ny b lo i v l do ph c t p v ch t l ng. Hnh .17 l v d 16 QAM cng bi u chm sao c t c d li u nh g p i so v i QPSK v c th ln t i t c d li u nh 10 Mbps v i 15 m SF 16.

Hnh 2.17. Cc chm sao 16 QAM v QPSK

Tuy nhin vi c s d ng i u ch b c cao khng ph i khng gi trong mi tr ng v tuy n di ng. V i cc knh Phin b n99 ch c n m t tham s c l ng

36

pha gi i i u ch . Khi s d ng 16 QAM, c l ng bin c s d ng tch cc i m chm sao. Hn n a, thng tin pha chnh xc r t c n thi t khi cc i m c a chm sao c m c khc pha nh hn so v i QPSK. K t cu i HS-DSCH c n ph i c c l ng t l bin tng i c a m c cng su t DSCH so v i m c cng su t pilot, i u ny i h i Node B khng c i u ch nh m c cng su t HS-DSCH gi a cc khe n u s d ng 16 QAM trong khung. Ng c l i, ch t l ng b suy gi m tng ng gi tr h p th c c a m t c l ng bin t Knh Pilot chung (CPICH) v chnh l ch cng su t c c l ng gi a CPICH v HS-DSCH khng cn gi tr h p th c n a. II.3.1.2 M ho knh HS-DSCH M ho knh HS-DSCH c m t s i m n gi n hn so v i Phin b n99. Ch c duy nh t m t knh t i c kch ho t trong HS-DSCH, cc kh i lin quan n ghp knh cho cng cc i t ng s d ng c lo i ra. Ngoi ra, ch chn cc kho ng c m t chu k n 2 ms v khng c phn chia chn n i khung ho c lin khung. Cu i cng, m Turbo l m duy nh t c s d ng. Tuy nhin b ng cch thay i kch c kh i t i, bi u i u ch v s l ng a m, ta c th c cc t l m hi u qu khc ngoi t l 1/3. V i cch ny ta c th c cc t l m trong d i 0,15 n 0,98. B ng cch thay i t l m, s l ng bit m i m c th tng thm trong khi l i m gi m. S khc nhau c b n l vi c b sung ch c nng HARQ nh trong Hnh .18. Khi s d ng QPSK, ta ph i s d ng b chn knh Phin b n99 v khi s d ng 16 QAM ta ph i s d ng hai b chn knh song song. Nh c p trn, HSDPA Node B ch u trch nhi m l a ch n d ng x p x p t i ph h p theo i u ch v s l ng m trn c s thng tin c t i b ho ch nh Node B.

37

Hnh 2.18. Chu i m knh HS-DSCH

Bit H thng B m Turbo Tch bit Bit chn l Ghp t l th nht B m IR

t phin bn kim tra vng d

Ghp t l th hai

Phn knh Vt l

Hnh 2.19. Nguyn t c ch c nng HARQ

Ch c nng HARQ c th c hi n b ng cch ghp t l hai giai o n v i nguyn t c c minh ho trong Hnh .19. Nguyn t c trong Hnh .19 bao g m m t b m gi a hai tr ng thi ghp t l c th i u ch nh vi c t d cho cc truy n d n l i khc nhau gi a cc giai o n ghp t l . B m y l b m o, th c t ghp t l ch c m t kh i n khng c b t k kh i no sau giai o n ghp t l u tin. Ch c nng HARQ, v c b n, c s d ng theo hai cch khc nhau. N c kh nng g i cc truy n d n l i gi ng nhau, th ng c d ng bm nhau ho c t h p m m. V i cc tham s khc nhau, truy n d n s khng gi ng nhau v v y s d ng nguyn t c vng d tng. V d c a tr ng h p ny, truy n d n th nh t c th bao g m cc bit h th ng, trong khi truy n

38

d n th hai ch bao g m cc bit ch n l . Cch th hai c ch t l ng kh hn nhng i h i nhi u b nh hn my thu v cc truy n d n l i n l khng th ghp vo c. Cc yu c u m c nh c a b nh u cu i c t trn c s t h p m m v t i t c d li u c c i. V v y, t i t c d li u l n nh t, c th ch s d ng t h p m m, trong khi t i cc t c d li u th p hn, c th s d ng vng d tng. V i m t chm sao 16 QAM, cc bit khc nhau c nh x vo cc k t 16 QAM c tin c y khc nhau. N c b trong k t n i c x l ARQ v i phng php c g i l B tr l i chm sao. V i phng php b tr l i chm sao, cc truy n d n l i khc nhau s d ng nh x khc nhau cc bit vo cc k t 16 QAM nng cao ch t l ng.

II.3.1.3 HS-DSCH so v i cc d ng knh ng xu ng khc i v i d li u gi So snh cc d ng knh khc nhau t p chung vo cc thu c tnh c b n c a l p v t l. Trong t t c cc tr ng h p (tr DCH), t b n thn d li u gi khng c ho t ng trong mi tr ng chuy n giao m m. Ho t ng HARQ v i HSDSCH cng s c s d ng t i m c RLC n u cc b nh th i ARQ l p v t l ho c s l ng truy n d l i b v t qu.

B ng 2.2. So snh cc d ng knh khc nhau

Tham s knh HS-DSCH c nh, 16 QPSK/16 QAM C nh/ch m T h p gi t i L1 DSCH thay i (256-4) t ng khung QPSK Nhanh, d a trn DCH k t h p M c RLC DCH h ng xu ng c nh (512-4) QPSK Nhanh v i 1500 kHz M c RLC FACH c nh (256-4) QPSK C nh/ch m M c RLC

i u ch i u khi n cng su t HARQ

39

K thu t m ho knh Ghp knh truy n t i Chuy n giao m m Tiu chu n

M Turbo 2ms Khng i v i DCH k th p Phin b n 5

M xo n v Turbo 10-80 ms C i v i DCH k th p Phin b n 99

M xo n v Turbo 10-80 ms C C Phin b n 99

M xo n v Turbo 10-80 ms C Khng Phin b n 99

II.3.2 Knh i u khi n chung t c cao (HS-SCCH) Knh i u khi n chung t c cao HS-SCCH t i cc thng tin c n thi t gi i i u ch HS-DSCH. UTRAN ph i n nh s l ng knh HS-SCCH tng ng v i s l ng cc i t ng s d ng t i a s c ghp m. N u khng d li u trn knh HS-DSCH, th cng khng c n pht knh HS-SCCH. Nhn t pha m ng, c th c m t s l ng l n knh HS-SCCH c n nh nhng m i u cu i s ch xem xt t i a l 4 knh t i m t th i i m cho. Cc knh HSSCCH l cc knh c m ng s s ng bo hi u t i u cu i. Trong th c t , yu c u nhi u hn 04 knh khng x y ra. Tuy nhin, nhi u hn m t HS-SCCH l c n thi t ghp t t hn cc m s n c vo u cu i v i dung l ng HSDPA h n ch . M i kh i HS-SCCH c 03 khe v chia thnh 02 ph n ch c nng. Khe u tin (ph n th nh t) t i cc thng tin t i h n v th i gian, thng tin ny c n thi t b t u qu trnh gi i i u ch trong kho ng th i gian cho php, trnh m m c chip. Hai khe ti p theo (ph n th hai) t i cc thng tin t kh t khe v th i gian hn nh Ki m tra vng d CRC ki m tra tnh h p th c c a thng tin HSSCCH v thng tin x l HARQ. b o v , c hai ph n c a HS-SCCH u s d ng m t n c trng ring bi t c a u cu i u cu i c th quy t nh c l knh i u khi n tch c dnh cho u cu i c th no. HS-SCCH s d ng SF128, n c th ch a 40 bit m i khe (sau m ho knh) b i v khng c cc bit TPC (i u khi n cng su t) ho c pilot trong HS-SCCH. HSSCCH s d ng m xo n 1/2 t c , hai ph n c m ho ring r v thng tin t i h n v th i gian ph i s n c ngay sau khe th nh t v v y khng th chn vo ph n th 2.

40

Cc tham s HS-SCCH ph n 1 ch th cc thng tin sau:

M gi i m. N cng lin quan n dung l ng u cu i, trong , m i

h ng, lo i u cu i ch ra u cu i hi n t i c th gi i tr i t i a 5; 10 ho c 15 m.
Ch th i u ch QPSK ho c 16 QAM.

Cc tham s HS-SCCH ph n 2 ch th cc thng tin sau:

Thng tin phin b n vng d t ng h p v gi i m theo ng nguyn t c v

chnh xc v i cc truy n d n tr c.
S x l ARQ cho bi t d li u thu c x l ARQ no. B ch th truy n d n u tin ho c truy n d n l i cho bi t truy n d n c c

t h p v i d li u hi n t i trong b m hay khng (n u khng gi i m thnh cng tr c ) ho c b m c lm m i l i v c i n d li u m i. Cc tham s nh t c m knh khng c bo i nhng c th rt ra c t kch th c kh i truy n t i v cc tham s nh d ng truy n t i khc.

Hnh 2.20. M i quan h nh th i gi a HS-DSCH v HSSCCH.

Nh c minh ho trong Hnh.20, u cu i c m t khe th i gian xc nh cc m no c gi i tr i t HS-DSCH. S d ng m t n c trng ring bi t c a u cu i cho php u cu i ki m tra d li u no nh m dnh cho n. T ng s t i a HS-SCCH l b n, nhng trong tr ng h p d li u i v i u cu i l cc TTI lin ti p, th HS-SCCH s ph i gi ng nhau i v i u cu i gi a cc TTI tng tin c y bo hi u. Phng php ny c n thi t khng ch trnh cho u cu i ph i lu d li u khng c n thi t m cn c th tng s m s d ng hn so

41

v i kh nng h tr c a u cu i. nh th i DCH h ng xu ng khng lin k t v i nh th i HS-SCCH (ho c HS-DSCH).

II.3.3 Knh i u khi n l p v t l dnh ring t c cao h ng ln H ng ln ph i mang c hai thng tin ACK/NACK cho cc truy n d n l i l p v t l v thng tin h i ti p ch t l ng c s d ng trong ho ch nh Node B xc nh u cu i no pht v t c d li u t i . N i h i ph i kh ng nh ho t ng chuy n giao m m trong tr ng h p khng ph i t t c cc Node B u c nng c p h tr HSDPA. V v y, n c quy t nh l b qua khng thay i c u trc knh h ng ln hi n c, b sung cc thnh ph n thng tin m i vo m t knh m song song, c g i l Knh i u khi n l p v t l dnh ring t c cao h ng ln (HS-DPCCH). HS-DPCCH c chia thnh hai ph n nh trong Hnh .21 v mang cc thng tin sau:
Truy n d n ACK/NACK, ph n nh cc k t qu ki m tra CRC sau khi t h p

v gi i m gi.
B ch th ch t l ng knh h ng xu ng (CQI) cho bi t kch c kh i truy n

t i c c l ng no, d ng i u ch , s l ng cc m song song c th thu ng trong h ng xu ng (v i BLER h p l).

Hnh 2.21. C u trc HS-DPCCH

3GPP cng c h i th o si n i v v n ny, v d nh xc nh m t phng php h i ti p khng ph i l v n n gi n, ph i tnh n cc vi c th c hi n b thu khc nhau, ng th i l i d dng chuy n i thng tin b ho ch nh thch h p pha Node B. Trong b t k tr ng h p no, thng tin h i ti p cng bao g m

42

5 bit, n mang cc thng tin lin quan n ch t l ng. M t tr ng thi bo hi u c dnh tr c cho tr ng thi do not brother to transmit, cc tr ng thi khc m t truy n d n m u cu i thu c. V th d i cc tr ng thi theo ch t l ng t truy n d n QPSK m n n truy n d n QAM 16 m (bao g m cc t l m thay i). Hi n nhin c n ph i tnh n s h n ch v kh nng c a u cu i ngoi bo hi u h i ti p, v v v y, cc u cu i khng h tr m t s no cc m trong b ng h i ti p CQI s bo hi u gi tr h s gi m cng su t g n v i h u h t cc t h p yu c u c h tr t b ng CQI. B ng CQI bao g m kch c kh i truy n t i chu n c kho ng cch u nhau, s l ng cc m v t h p i u ch , n cng xc nh t l m km theo. HS-DPCCH c n m t ph n cng su t truy n d n h ng ln, n nh h ng t i qu ng truy n h ng ln. Tc ng nh h ng vng ph h ng ln c c p n ph n sau, ch t l ng k t n i.

II.3.4 Th t c ho t ng l p v t l HSDPA Ho t ng c a l p v t l HSDPA bao g m cc b c sau:

B ho ch nh trong Node B c l ng cc i t ng s d ng khc nhau nh

i u ki n knh, s l ng d li u cn ang treo trong b m, kho ng th i gian tri qua tnh t khi i t ng s d ng sau cng c ph c v , truy n d n l i ang treo (chu n b x l) i v i i t ng s d ng no, .... Vi c quy t nh nh ng tiu ch no c xem xt trong b ho ch nh l v n thu c Nh cung c p.
M i l n m t u cu i no c xc nh ph c v , Node B nh n d ng

nh ng tham s HS-DSCH c n thi t v d nh bao nhiu m s n c ho c c th c i n, c th s d ng 16 QAM v cc gi i h n kh nng c a u cu i l g ? Kh nng nh m m c a u cu i xc nh c th s d ng lo i HARQ no.
Node B b t u truy n HS-SCCH hai khe tr c khi HS-DSCH TTI tng ng

thng bo cc tham s c n thi t c a u cu i. S l a ch n HS-SCCH l t do khng c rng bu c (t m t t p t i a l b n knh), gi thi t khng c d li u cho u cu i trong khung HS-DSCH tr c .

43

u cu i gim st cc HS-SCCH c a m ng, v m i l n u cu i gi i m xong

Ph n 1 t m t HS-SCCH dnh cho n, n s b t u gi i m ph n cn l i v m cc m c n thi t.

Nh c cc tham s c gi i m t Ph n II, u cu i c th xc nh c

d li u thu c x l ARQ no v c hay khng n ph i t h p v i d li u c trong b m m m.

D a vo vi c gi i m d

li u c t h p, u cu i g i b ch th ACK/NACK trong h ng ln, ph thu c vo k t qu ki m tra CRC trong d li u HS-DSCH. ti p, u cu i s n m trong cng HS-SCCH c s d ng trong TTI tr c.

N u m ng ti p t c g i d li u cho cng u cu i trong chu i cc TTI lin

Th t c ho t ng c a HSDPA xc nh cc gi tr nh th i cho ho t ng c a u cu i t thu HS-SCCH thng qua gi i m HS-DSCH t i truy n ACK/NACK h ng ln. Gi tr nh th i quan tr ng, theo cch nhn t pha u cu i, l cc khe 7.5 t th i i m k t thc HS-DSCH t i th i i m b t u truy n ACK/NACK trong HS-DPCCH h ng ln. M i quan h nh th i gi a h ng xu ng DL v h ng ln UL c minh ho trong Hnh 2.22.

Hnh 2.22. nh th i u cu i i v i m t qu trnh x l HARQ

V pha m ng l c n ng b khi pht m t truy n d n l i trong h ng xu ng. V v y, ph thu c vo vi c th c hi n tri n khai, t ng th i gian l ch nhau c th c s d ng trong qu trnh ho ch nh pha m ng. Dung l ng u cu i khng nh h ng t i nh th i c a m t truy n d n TTI ring r nhng n xc nh t n su t truy n t i u cu i. Dung l ng bao g m

44

thng tin kho ng th i gian t i thi u gi a cc TTI, i u ny ni ln vi c c th s d ng chu i cc TTI lin ti p hay khng. Gi tr 1 l c th s d ng chu i TTI, gi tr 2 v 3 l b t i thi u m t ho c hai TTI tr ng gi a cc truy n d n. Do h ng xu ng DCH v chu i DCH h ng ln khng c ng b khe v i cc knh truy n t i HSDPA nn HS-DPCCH h ng ln c th b t u t i th i i m gi a khe h ng ln v n c n tnh n qu trnh t cng su t l ng ln. Nh v y, nh th i h ng ln c l ng t ho 256 chip ( c ng b k t ), v cc gi tr t i thi u l 7.5 khe - 128 chip, 7.5 khe + 128 chip. i u ny c minh ho trong Hnh 2.23.

Hnh 2.23. M i quan h nh th i HS-SCCH v DPCH h ng ln.

II.4 Dung l ng u cu i HSDPA v cc t c d li u t c c i m HSDPA l tu ch n i v i cc u cu i Phin b n 5 v i t ng s 12 lo i khc nhau (trn cch nhn v l p v t l) v d i t c t i a tng ng t 0.9 n 14.4 Mbps. Ng c l i, dung l ng HSPDA c l p so v i cc dung l ng d a trn Phin b n 99, nhng n u HS-DSCH c c u hnh cho u cu i th dung l ng DCH trong h ng xu ng c gi i h n theo ga tr c a u cu i qui nh. M t u cu i c th ch dung l ng DCH 32, 64, 128 ho c 384 kbps nh c c p ph n tr c. B ng 2.3 l cc c p dung l ng u cu i. M i lo i dung l ng u cu i HSDPA u tin i h i h tr 16 QAM, nhng hai lo i cu i 11 v 12 ch h tr

45

i u ch QPSK. S khc nhau gi a cc l p ch s l ng t i a cc m song song ph i c h tr v c hay khng vi c i h i thu TTI m i 2 ms. L p HSPDA cao nh t h tr 10 Mbps. Bn c nh cc gi tr trong B ng 2.3 cn c dung l ng b m m m v i hai nguyn t c xc nh dung l ng b m m m. Cc ch tiu ny l cc gi tr tuy t i, m t gi tr cao hn c ngha l h tr vng d tng t i t c d li u c c i, trong khi m t gi tr th p hn ch cho php t h p m m t i t c y . Trong lc quy t nh, khi cng c th p d ng vng d tng, n c n ph i c gim st vi c phn chia b nh m i x l ARQ. C t i a tm qua trnh x l ARQ m i u cu i.
B ng 2.3. Cc lo i dung l ng u cu i HSPDA
Lo i S l ng l n nh t cc m song song HS-DSCH 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 15 15 5 5 Kho ng cch nh nh t gi a cc TTI 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Cc bit knh truy n t i m i TTI 7298 7298 7298 7298 7298 7298 14411 14411 20251 27952 3630 3630 D ng ARQ t it c d li u l n nh t M m IR M m IR M m IR M m IR M m IR M m M m T c d li u l n nh t c th t c (Mbps) 1,2 1,2 1,8 1,8 3,6 3,6 7,2 7,2 10,2 14,4 0,9 1,8

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Lo i 10 cho php t c d li u t i a theo l thuy t l 14.4 Mbps, t c d li u c b n v i t l m Turbo 1/3 v bng n , d n t i t c m x p x b ng 1. i v i lo i 9, kch th c kh i m turbo t i a (t Phin b n 99) c xem xt khi tnh ton cc gi tr v v v y n c t c d li u nh 10.2 Mbps

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v i b n kh i m turbo. C n lu l i v i ho t ng HSDPA, u cu i s khng bo cc gi tr ring r m ch bo c lo i. T tr cch nhn c a l p 2/3, tham s dung l ng u cu i quan tr ng l kch c b m ghi RLC, n xc nh di c a s c a cc gi c c p knh truy n m b o phn ph i theo tu n t d li u t i l p cao hn trong u cu i. Cc gi t i thi u trong d i t 50 n 150 kB ph thu c vo lo i UE.

Bn c nh ph n tham s c a dung l ng UE, t c d li u u cu i c th thay i b ng cch thay i t l m. B ng 2.4 l cc t c d li u c c khi gi s l ng m l h ng s v thay i t l m cng nh i u ch . Trong B ng 2.4 l v d cc t c bit khng xem xt n mo u i v i cc lo i t h p ngu n v nh d ng truy n t i khc nhau.
B ng 2.4. Cc t c bit l thuy t v i 15 a m cho cc TFRC khc nhau
TFRC 1 2 3 4 5 i u ch QPSK QPSK QPSK 16 QAM 16QAM T l m 1/4 2/4 3/4 2/4 3/4 Thng l ng t i a (Mbps) 1,8 3,6 5,3 7,2 10,7

Cc t c d li u l thuy t c th c phn b cho m t i t ng s d ng ho c c chia s cho m t s cc i t ng s d ng. B ng cch ny m ng c th ghp cc ngu n cng su t/m c phn b v i dung l ng u cu i v cc yu c u d li u c a cc u cu i ang kch ho t. Ng c l i v i ho t ng c a Phin b n 99, th t ng ch l t c d li u khi n i vo m ng li th ng th p hn t c d li u nh trong giao di n khng gian. V v y, th m ch t c k t n i m ng li, v d , 1 ho c 2 Mbps, l p v t l s s d ng (n u i u ki n cho php) t c d li u nh, v d , 3.6 Mbps.

47

II.5 Di ng v i HSDPA
Cc th t c di ng cho cc i t ng di ng HSDPA b nh h ng do truy n d n HS-PDSCH v HS-SCCH ch duy nh t trn m t trong cc ng k t n i v tuy n c n nh cho UE, c tn l t bo HS-DSCH. UTRAN xc nh t bo HS-DSCH cho m t UE. UTRAN l a ch n cc t bo trong m t t p ng cc i t ng s d ng no i v i vi c thu/pht DCH. Vi c thay i ng b t bo HS-DSCH c h tr gi a cc UTRAN v UE c c k t n i HSDPA n u UE di chuy n t t bo ny sang t bo khc v th c hi n b t u-d ng vi c thu-pht HS-PDSCH v HS-SCCH t i m t th i i m no do UTRAN quy t nh. i u ny cho php th c hi n HSDPA di ng v khai thc h t c cc u i m c a bi u ny trn cc knh thu c Phin b n 99. C th thay i t bo HS-DSCH m khng c n c p nh t t p ng cc i t ng s d ng cho cc knh Phin b n 99, ho c t h p thi t l p, gi i phng ho c c u hnh l i cc knh dnh ring. th c hi n th t c ny, php o l ng m i t i t ng s d ng trong Phin b n 5 c thng bo t i UTRAN c a t bo HS-DSCH. Ph n ti p theo d i y s c p tm t t n php o l ng UE m i h tr cc i t ng HSDPA di ng cng nh c p n cc v n chnh v th t c chuy n giao n i b v gi a cc HS-DSCH Node B. Ph n cu i cng, s c p n chuy n giao t HS-DSCH t i DCH. Trong ph m vi h p ph n ny ch c p n chuy n giao t n s i v i cc i t ng s d ng HSPDA, th m ch chuy n t n s n i b cng c th p d ng cho cc i t ng s d ng HSDPA. II.5.1 Php o T bo HS-DSCH t t nh t RNC, v c b n, quy t nh d a trn cc yu c u nh n c t i t ng s d ng, c kh i ng b ng php o trn P-CPICH t cc t bo trong t p ch nh c a i t ng s d ng.Tng t , HSDPA c php o 1d, n c g i l php o t bo HS-DSCH t t nh t. Php o ny bo t bo HS-DSCH t t nh t cho RNC d a trn php o P-CPICH Ec/Io ho c php o cng su t m tn hi u thu c (RSCP) nh c minh ho trong Hnh . C th c u hnh php o ny sao cho t t c cc t bo trong t p c cc c a i t ng s d ng c tnh n ho c h n ch php o sao cho ch cc t bo hi n t i trong t p ng c a i t ng s d ng cho cc knh dnh ring c xem xt. Cng c th s d ng m t d phng tr trnh s thay i nhanh t bo HS-DSCH i v i php o

48

ny, cng nh c tnh b ring r t bo h tr cc t bo, v d , m r ng vng ph HSDPA c a chng.

Hnh 2.24. Php o t bo HS-DSCH

II.5.2 Chuy n giao t HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH Node B M i l n RNC quy t nh th c hi n chuy n giao t m t t bo HS-DSCH ngu n t i m t t bo HS-DSCH ch m i trong cng Node B, nh c minh ho trong Hnh 2.25, RNC g i b n tin chu n b c u hnh l i ng truy n v tuy n ng b t i Node B, cng nh b n tin c u hnh l i knh v t l i u khi n ngu n v tuy n (RRC) t i i t ng s d ng.

T b o ngun S thay i t b o trong cng Node B

T b o ch

Hnh 2.25. V d c a chuy n giao t HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH Node B.

49

T i m t ch s th i gian xc nh no , khi th c hi n chuy n giao t t bo ngu n t i t bo ch m i, t bo ngu n d ng pht t i i t ng s d ng v ti p theo, b ho ch nh gi MAC-hs trong t bo ch m i s i u khi n truy n d n t i i t ng s d ng. Tng t , u cu i nghe HS-SCCH (ho c m t vi HSSCCH ph thu c vo c u hnh MAC-hs) t t bo ch m i, v d , t bo HSDSCH ph c v m i. i u ny cng c ngha l cc bo co CQI t i t ng s d ng c o theo ch t l ng knh tng ng v i t bo ch m i. i m c n lu l c khuy n ngh , MAC-hs trong t bo ch m i khng b t u pht cho n khi nh n c bo co CQI u tin c o t t bo ch. Tr c khi chuy n giao HS-DSCH t t bo ngu n t i t bo ch m i, c m t s PDU c m trong MAC-hs c a t bo ngu n cho i t ng s d ng, hai lo i, PDU khng bao gi c truy n t i i t ng s d ng v cc PDU treo trong B qu n l ARQ n ang i Ack/Nack trong ng ln HS-DPCCH ho c cc PDU ang i c truy n l i t i i t ng s d ng. Gi nh l Node B h tr duy tr MAC-hs, t t c cc PDU cho i t ng s d ng c chuy n t MAC-hs trong t bo ngu n t i MAC-hs trong t bo ch trong qu trnh chuy n giao HS-DSCH. i u ny c ngha l tr ng thi c a B qu n l ARQ cng c duy tr, khng t o ra b t k truy n d n l i l p cao hn no, v d nh cc truy n d n l i RLC trong khi chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH NodeB. N u Node B khng h tr duy tr MAC-hs th vi c i u khi n PDU khng u tng t nh tr ng h p chuy n giao l n nhau Node B. Trong qu trnh chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH Node B, h u nh (v i xc su t tng i cao) DPCH k t h p i t ng s d ng ch n m trong chuy n giao hai cch. D i nh ng i u ki n ny, HS-DPCCH h ng ln cng c th c coi l n m trong chuy n giao hai cch, nhng Rake finger cho gi i i u ch c phn b cho c hai t bo trong t p ng c a i t ng s d ng. i u ny c ngha l ph h ng ln c a HS-DPCCH c c i thi n v i cc i t ng s d ng trong chuy n giao m m v khng tnh n cc v n lin quan n i u khi n cng su t.

50

II.5.3 Chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH lin Node B (Inter-Node B) Chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH n i b Node B cng c 3GPP h tr , trong t bo ngu n HS-DSCH d i m t Node B, t bo ch m i d i m t Node B khc v cng d i RNC khc nh trong Hnh 2.26.

T b o ngun

T b o ch Di chuyn ti t b o ca Node B khc

Hnh 2.26. Chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH lin Node B

M i l n RNC quy t nh b t u chuy n giao, b n tin chu n b c u hnh l i ng truy n v tuy n ng b c g i t i RNC tr t, v Node B i u khi n t bo ch, cng nh b n tin c u hnh l i knh v t l i u khi n ngu n v tuy n (RRC) t i i t ng s d ng. T i th i i m vi c chuy n i t bo c th c hi n, MAC-hs cho i t ng s d ng trong t bo ngu n c ci t l i (reset), cc PDU trong b m cho i t ng s d ng b xo, bao g m c cc PDU treo trong b qu n l ARQ. T i cng ch s th i gian ny, n v i u khi n lu ng trong MAC-hs c a t bo ch b t u yu c u cc PDU t MAC-d trong RNC ph c v , n c th truy n d li u trn HS-DSCH t i i t ng s d ng. PDU c lu gi m trong t bo ngu n tr c khi chuy n giao b xo ph i c khi ph c b ng cc truy n d n l p cao hn nh truy n d n l i RLC. Khi th t c RLC nh n th y cc PDU chuy n t i t bo ngu n khng c xc nh n, n s b t u truy n d n l i, v c b n c ngha l chuy n cng cc PDU ( xo trong t bo ngu n) t i t bo ch m i. gi m cc tr truy n d n

51

PDU trong giai o n khi ph c ny, th t c RLC, t i pha i t ng s d ng, c th c t c u hnh g i m t thng bo tr ng thi RLC t i UTRAN t i th i i m u tin sau khi t bo HS-DSCH i. i u ny c ngha l th t c RLC trong RNC c th ngay l p t c b t u g i cc PDU b xo t i t bo ngu n t i t bo HS-DSCH thay i. i v i cc ng d ng c a i t ng s d ng khng bao g m b t k m t c ch truy n d n l i l p cao hn no, v d nh ng d ng ch y trn UDP (User Datagram Protocol) v trong su t RLC ho c ch khng xc nh n, th cc PDU b xo trong MAC-hs c a t bo ngu n m t vnh vi n. V v y ph i trnh vi c lu gi m trong MAC-hs s l ng l n d li u (nhi u PDU) do chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH lin Node B c th x y ra b t c lc no. II.5.4 Chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i DCH Chuy n giao t m t HS-DSCH t i DCH c th c n thi t i v i cc i t ng s d ng HSDPA di chuy n t m t t bo c HSDPA t i m t t bo khng c HSDPA nh c minh ho trong Hnh2.27.

Hnh 2.27. Chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i DCH

M i l n RNC ph c v quy t nh b t u chuy n giao, b n tin chu n b c u hnh l i ng truy n v tuy n ng b c g i t i cc Node B c lin quan v b n tin c u hnh l i knh v t l i u khi n ngu n v tuy n c g i t i i t ng s d ng. Tng t chuy n giao HS-DSCH t i HS-DSCH lin Node B, chuy n giao

52

HS-DSCH t i DCH s d n t i ci t l i cc PDU trong MAC-hs c a t bo ngu n v n s ph i khi ph c l i thng qua truy n d n l i l p cao hn, v d nh truy n d n l i RLC. Phin b n 5 cng h tr chuy n i t DCH t i HS-DSCH. D ng chuy n giao ny c th c s d ng n u m t i t ng s d ng ang di chuy n t m t t bo khng HSDPA t i m t t bo c HSDPA ho c t i u vi c cn b ng t i gi a vi c s d ng HSDPA v DCH trong t bo.
B ng 2.5. Cc d ng chuy n giao HSDPA v c tnh c a chng
HS-DSCH t i HSDSCH gi a cc Node B Php o chuy n giao Quy t nh chuy n giao Truy n d n l i gi Cc gi c chuy n i t MAC-hs ngu n t i MAC-MAC-hs ch Khng HS-DSCH t i HSDSCH trong Node B B i UE B i RNC ph c v (SRNC) Cc gi khng c chuy n i. Cc truy n d n l i RLC c s d ng t SRNC Khng khi ch cng nh n RLC c s d ng M t t bo thu HSDPCCH Cc truy n d n l i RLC c s d ng t SRNC Khng khi ch cng nh n RLC c s d ng HS-DSCH t i DCH

M t gi

HS-DPCCH h ng ln

C th s d ng chuy n giao m m i v i HS-DPCCH

B ng 2.5 t ng k t cc d ng chuy n giao khc nhau v cc c tnh c a chng. C n lu l tr chuy n giao c c l ng nh hn 50 ms. Trong th c t , tr chuy n giao ph thu c vo vi c th c hi n RNC v kch th c b n tin RRC

53

CHNG III: TNH HNH TRI N KHAI HSDPA TRN TH GI I

III.1 L i ch i v i nh khai thc v ng i s d ng
Song song v i vi c thi t l p m ng 3G HSDPA l s pht tri n c a cc d ch

v bng r ng cho cc thu bao i n tho i di ng. Cc nh khai thc m ng HSDPA hi v ng s c c s pht tri n thu bao m nh m v ko theo l cc con s doanh thu tng tng ng.
Nh vo cng ngh m ng m i, cc nh khai thc c th yn tm r ng t

nay t c cc d ch v di ng cung ng b i HSDPA c th t c con s l thuy t 7,2 Mbps.

III.1.1 L i ch i v i nh khai thc

M t trong nh ng gi i php t t t i u v m t cng ngh c a HSDPA l c

kh nng cung c p cc d ch v s li u di ng cao c p (truy n s li u t c cao). tri n khai HSDPA, nh khai thc d ch v c th nng c p h th ng GSM/GPRS c a mnh ti n t i h th ng thng tin di ng th 3 (3G), sau nng c p SNC (c ph n c ng v ph n m m) c th s d ng 3,5G v i t c t t i 10,8 Mbps.
T cc d ch v s li u t c cao, nh cung c p d ch v c c h i t t

khai thc th tr ng ng d ng m i. T c th nng cao doanh thu v l i nhu n.

V i nhi u tnh nng

ng d ng s h p d n khch hng m i v tng lng trung thnh c a cc khch hng c. d ng v tuy n thng qua vi c phn b knh linh ho t, hi u qu s d ng ph t n r t cao.

Nng cao hi u qu s

Cho php s d ng cc my u cu i cng su t th p. Cho php cung c p cc ng d ng khc nhau v i cc t c truy n s li u

khc nhau.
Giao di n tiu chu n v m , c th d dng tch h p v i thi t b c a cc

nh cung c p khc nhau.

T c ng xu ng HSDPA t c l 14,4 Mbps.

54

III.1.2 L i ch i v i ng i s d ng Ng i s d ng c th s d ng cc d ch v khng dy cho chi c i n tho i di ng nh b. V i kh nng truy n d li u n 14,4 Mbps, m ng 3G v i HSDPA s cho php th c hi n cc tc v nh b ng d i y:
Nhm d ch v D ch v giao ti p c nhn D ch v - Video calling, Video Conferencing - Push to X, Instance Message, MMS - . - Mobile Blogging, Mobile Social Networking, Mobile Searching, Mobile Portal - Mobile Music, Mobile TV, Mobile Game, Multimedia RBT, Location Based Services - .. - Internet and email - Intranet and VNP access - Mobile Advertising - . - Mobile Stock, Mobile Payment (NFC) - Mobile Banking - ..

D ch v thng tin gi i tr

D ch v doanh nghi p

D ch v ti chnh, giao d ch

M c d giao di n cng ngh c khc nhng nh ng g HSDPA mang l i s tng t v i k t n i bng r ng trn my tnh. M ng 3G v i HSDPA l h ng t ph u tin trong cng ngh truy n video v cc ng d ng multimedia qua m ng di ng - m t kh nng ch c th th c hi n qua m ng Internet t c cao tr c y. V i HSDPA, m t chi c TD c th bi n thnh m t chi c my tnh xch tay k t n i m ng. Kh nng truy n t i d li u m nh m cng v i bng thng r ng l n s mang n nhi u ti n ch phong ph cho ng i dng, c bi t l ph c v cho cc nhu c u cng vi c v gi i tr. V cng vi c, ng i dng hon ton c th th c hi n cc thao tc e-mail, video h i h p, trao i d li u v i ng nghi p v i tc, nh v trn b n , truy c p thng tin d li u... V gi i tr, TD c th bi n thnh m t chi c TV di ng, v i cc chng trnh truy n hnh c truy n tr c ti p ho c gin ti p thng qua cng ngh HSDPA.
Cho php ng i s d ng lun

tr ng thi truy nh p online.

55 T c truy n d li u

t c cao, do c th nh n v g i e-mail ngay

t c th i.
C th d dng thi t l p k t n i. C th s d ng ngu n thng tin d i do thng qua h tr cho a giao th c

bao g m c giao th c IP.

Ch ph i tr c c cho d li u trao i, khng ph i tr c c cho th i gian

truy c p. C th kh ng nh m ng th h sau 3G s pht tri n trong m t th i gian di v s c m r ng kh p trn ton qu c d n d n c c s ch p nh n c a khch hng i v i cc d ch v phi tho i nh kh nng cung c p cc d ch v th i n t , d ch v nh v trn b n , d ch v truy c p thng tin d li u, gi i tr Tuy nhin, s ph n ng c a khch hng i v i cc d ch v s li u trn n n cng ngh chuy n m ch gi (truy nh p Internet, Intranet, MMS, WAP, Games 3D online...) s l y u t quy t nh con ng pht tri n ti p theo c a h th ng. V i cc nhu c u v d ch v s li u c a khch hng ang tng tr ng m t cch m nh m , vi c tri n khai sau 3G v c th l 4G l i u t t y u v v n ch cn l th i gian. V i s l ng thu bao GSM ngy cng pht tri n nhanh v ang chi m th ph n r t l n trong t ng s thu bao di ng, i u cho th y khi l a ch n l trnh i ln WCDMA v HSDPA cng s t o ra l i th trong vi c c nh tranh a d ch v v a nh cung c p nh hi n nay.

III.2 Tnh hnh tri n khai cng ngh HSDPA v thi t b u cu i di ng HSDPA trn th gi i. Hi n t i, h u h t cc hng s n xu t thi t b m ng v u cu i l n trn th gi i a HSDPA vo nh l m t tnh nng chu n. Cc hng ny tung ra nhi u s n ph m u cu i h tr HSDPA. Tnh n thng 11 nm 2008, s nh cung c p v cc ch ng lo i thi t b h tr HSDPA nh sau: - S nh cung c p thi t b : 120 - T ng s s n ph m h tr HSDPA: + My u cu i: 295

56

+ Card data: 74 + Notebook: 235 + Router wireless: 54 + USB Modem: 92 + Cc module tch h p: 44 Sau y l m t s thng tin m i nh t v tnh hnh tri n khai cng ngh HSDPA trn th gi i v s n ph m u cu i h tr HSDPA. H th ng m ng di ng 3,5 G n r t nm 2007, c bi t l G ang khai thc trn ton th gi i. Trong m t nghin c u c a Hi p h i cung ng thng tin di ng th gi i (GSA - Global Mobile Suppliers Association) c bo co tr c cc nh cung c p d ch v m ng GSM/3G, m c tng tr ng s l ng m ng HSDPA (hay cn c g i l m ng th h sau 3,5 G) c a ra khi n cho cc nh khai thc di ng h t s c hi lng vo nh ng n l c c a h trong nm qua : 68 m ng HSDPA m i c thi t l p v i vo khai thc trong nm qua tng ng v i m c tng tr ng 69% trong nm 2007. Tnh n thng 11/2008, trn th gi i c : - 122 qu c gia v vng lnh th - 278 m ng HSDPA v ang i vo ho t ng - 202 m ng chnh th c a vo kinh doanh - 126 nh khai thc h tr t c 3,6 Mbps. (chi ti t nh li t k b ng d i) Kho ng 21% s m ng HSDPA hi n th i c th cho php t c t c 7,2 Mbps. Ngoi ra, 62% trn t ng s m ng HSDPA hi n th i c th cho php t c t c 3,6 Mbps. khu v c chu

u v i con s hi n t i l 95 m ng di ng trn t ng s 166 m ng di ng 3,5

57

B NG TH NG K NH NG M NG TRI N KHAI HSDPA TNH N THNG 11/2008

Stt 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Network Name 3 / Hutchison Australia 3 Austria 3 Denmark 3 Ireland 3 Italy 3 Sweden 3 UK Airtel (Vodafone) AIS America Movil - Telcel Ancel Areeba Syria AT+T AT+T Batelco BCE Belgacom Proximus BH Telecom Bharti Televentures Bhutan Telecom Bite Bite Bouygues France Network Region Oceania Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Asia South America South America Middle East South America North America Middle East North America Europe Europe Asia Asia Europe Europe Europe Network Country Australia Austria Denmark Ireland Italy Sweden United Kingdom Jersey Island Thailand Mexico Uruguay Syria Puerto Rico United States of America Bahrain Canada Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina India Bhutan Latvia Lithuania France Network HSDPA Status In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Deployment In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service Planned Planned In Deployment In Service In Service In Service HSDPA Data Rate 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 14.4Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps n/a n/a n/a 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 6.7Mbps HSDPA Launch Date 1st May 2007 1st September 2006 1st November 2006 1st January 2007 1st February 2006 1st November 2006 1st October 2006 1st June 2007 1st May 2008 1st February 2008 1st July 2007 n/a 1st November 2006 1st June 2006 1st December 2007 n/a 15th June 2006 n/a 1st March 2008 1st June 2008 1st June 2006 1st June 2006 1st April 2007

58

24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

Brasil Telecom BSNL CamGSM Celcom Malaysia Cellcom Israel CellOne (Powercom) Cellplus Celtel Centertel (Orange) China Mobile Chungwa Telecom Claro Claro (America Movil - Smartcom) - Chile Claro (America Movil) - El Salvador Claro (America Movil) - Guatemala Claro (America Movil) - Honduras Claro (America Movil) - Jamaica Claro (America Movil) - Nicargua Claro (America Movil) - Puerto Rico Claro (American Movil) - Dom. Rep. Claro Brazil Comcel Cosmo Bulgaria Mobile/Globul Cosmofon (Cosmote) Cosmote CSL New World Mobility

South America Asia Asia Asia Middle East Africa Africa Africa Europe Asia Asia South America South America Central America Central America Central America Central America Central America South America Central America South America South America Europe Europe Europe Asia

Brazil India Cambodia Malaysia Israel Namibia Mauritius Nigeria Poland China Taiwan Peru Chile El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Jamaica Nicargua Puerto Rico Dominican Republic Brazil Colombia Bulgaria Macedonia Greece Hong Kong

In Deployment Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned In Trial In Service In Trial In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service

n/a n/a 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps n/a n/a 1.8Mbps n/a 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps

n/a n/a 1st October 2006 15th June 2006 1st June 2006 1st June 2007 1st January 2009 1st November 2006 1st December 2006 1st October 2008 1st September 2006 1st July 2007 1st December 2007 1st January 2008 1st December 2007 1st December 2007 1st December 2007 1st December 2007 1st December 2007 1st December 2007 1st November 2007 1st February 2008 1st September 2006 1st February 2008 1st June 2006 1st September 2006

59

50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

CTBC CTI Movil CTI Movil CTI Movil CTM CYTA Mobile Dialog Telekom DiGi (Time dotCom) Digitel/Sun Cellular DST (Datastream Technologies) DTAC Du EAE (Mobily) Edge Wireless El Madar Elisa (Radiolinja Estonia) Elisa (Radiolinja Finland) Emerging Market Telecom Services (EMTS) eMobile (eAccess) EMT Emtel (Millicom Mauritius) ENTEL PCS E-Plus Etisalat Etisalat Mist Excelcomindo Pratama ProXL

South America South America South America South America Asia Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Middle East Middle East North America Africa Europe Europe Africa Asia Europe Africa South America Europe Middle East Middle East Asia

Brazil Uruguay Argentina Paraguay Macau Cyprus Sri Lanka Malaysia Philippines Brunei Thailand United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia United States of America Libya Estonia Finland Nigeria Japan Estonia Mauritius Chile Germany United Arab Emirates Egypt Indonesia

Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Deployment Planned In Service Planned In Service In Service In Deployment In Deployment In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Deployment In Service In Service In Service

n/a 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps n/a n/a 7.2Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps n/a n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 2.6Mbps

n/a 1st November 2007 1st November 2007 1st November 2007 1st June 2007 1st June 2008 15th August 2006 1st January 2007 1st December 2007 1st March 2008 1st December 2007 1st April 2007 1st June 2006 1st December 2007 1st January 2009 1st January 2008 1st April 2006 1st November 2008 1st March 2007 1st April 2006 1st September 2007 1st December 2006 1st December 2008 12th April 2006 1st May 2007 1st November 2006

60

76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

FarEastone Finnet Geocell Globacom Globe Telecom GrameenPhone Hi3G Access Hutchison CP Telecom Hutchison HK Hutchison Telecom ICE Costa Rica Indigo Tajikistan Indosat Jersey Telecom Josa Babilon Mobile KPN (Telfort) KPN Base KTF Libyana Mobile Phone life :) LMT m : tel M1 Magticom Manx Telecom Mara Telecom Maroc Telecom Mascom

Asia Europe Europe Africa Asia Asia Europe Asia Asia Asia Central America Middle East Asia Europe Middle East Europe Europe Asia Africa Europe Europe Europe Asia Europe Europe Oceania Africa Africa

Taiwan Finland Georgia Nigeria Philippines Bangladesh Norway Indonesia Hong Kong Macau Costa Rica Tajikistan Indonesia Jersey Island Tajikistan Netherlands Belgium South Korea Libya Ukraine Latvia Montenegro Singapore Georgia Isle of Man French Polynesia Morocco Botswana

In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned Planned In Service In Service In Service In Deployment Planned In Service In Deployment Planned In Service Planned In Service In Deployment In Trial In Service In Service In Service In Deployment In Service In Deployment In Service In Service

3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps n/a n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a n/a 14.4Mbps n/a n/a 3.6Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps n/a n/a 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps n/a

1st February 2007 1st February 2007 1st June 2008 1st December 2007 1st March 2006 1st December 2010 1st June 2008 1st June 2007 1st December 2006 1st October 2007 n/a 1st March 2009 1st December 2006 n/a 1st December 2008 1st October 2006 1st June 2008 1st June 2006 1st December 2007 n/a 1st September 2006 1st July 2007 1st November 2006 1st December 2008 1st November 2005 1st December 2008 1st January 2008 n/a

61

104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131

Maxis Malaysia mcel Meditel MegaFon North-West branch Meteor Mobile Communications Millicom Sri Lanka (Celltel - TiGO) Mobifone Vietnam mobilkom austria Mobilkom FL1 MobIsle Comm. (go mobile) Mobistar Mobitel Bulgaria (Vodafone) Mobitel Lanka Mobitel Slovenia Moldcell Monaco Telecom/Monacell Movistar Movistar Movistar (Telefonica Moviles) Movistar / Telefonica Moviles MTC MTN (Areeba) MTN nigeria MTN South Africa MTNL MTS Russia MTS Uzbekistan Nawras Telecom (TDC)

Asia Africa Africa Europe Europe Asia Asia Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Asia Europe Europe Europe South America South America South America South America Africa Europe Africa Africa Asia Europe Europe Middle East

Malaysia Mozambique Morocco Russia Ireland Sri Lanka Vietnam Austria Liechtenstein Malta Belgium Bulgaria Sri Lanka Slovenia Moldova Monaco Mexico Argentina Uruguay Colombia Namibia Cyprus Nigeria South Africa India Russia Uzbekistan Oman

In Service In Deployment In Service In Service In Deployment Planned Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service Planned In Service

1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a n/a n/a 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps

1st September 2006 1st January 2008 1st April 2007 1st October 2007 1st September 2008 1st December 2007 n/a 1st January 2006 1st February 2007 1st December 2006 1st June 2007 1st March 2006 1st December 2007 1st December 2006 1st October 2008 1st December 2007 1st November 2008 1st July 2007 1st July 2007 1st December 2008 1st November 2006 1st March 2008 1st December 2007 1st March 2006 1st December 2008 1st May 2008 n/a 1st September 2007

62

132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159

Nepal Telecom Netcom (TeliaSonera) Nova NTT DoCoMo O2 Germany O2 Ireland O2 UK Oman Mobile Omnitel ONE Optimus Optimus Optus Australia Orange France Orange Liechtenstein Orange Romania Orange Senegal Orange Slovensko Orange Spain Orange Switzerland Orange UK P&T Luxembourg (LUXGSM) P4 (Play) Panafon (Vodafone) Pannon GSM Partner Communications PCCW (Sunday) Pelephone

Asia Europe Europe Asia Europe Europe Europe Middle East Europe Europe Europe Europe Oceania Europe Europe Europe Africa Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Middle East Asia Middle East

Nepal Norway Iceland Japan Germany Ireland United Kingdom Oman Lithuania Austria Portugal Madeira Australia France Liechtenstein Romania Senegal Slovakia Spain Switzerland United Kingdom Luxembourg Poland Greece Hungary Israel Hong Kong Israel

Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Deployment In Service In Service In Service In Service In Deployment

n/a 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps n/a

n/a 1st April 2007 1st April 2008 1st August 2006 1st December 2006 1st July 2008 1st February 2008 n/a 9th June 2006 6th June 2006 1st December 2006 1st February 2006 1st May 2007 1st October 2006 1st September 2007 1st June 2007 1st September 2008 1st August 2006 1st June 2006 1st July 2006 1st February 2007 1st May 2007 1st March 2007 1st March 2007 1st March 2007 1st March 2006 1st March 2007 1st December 2008

63

160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186

Personal Paraguay Polkomtel / iPlus Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa (Era) ProGroup Holdings (Bravocom) Promonte QB (Cambodia Advanced Communications) Qtel RCS & RDS RED Mobile (CURE) Rogers Wireless Safaricom Kenya Saudi Telecom/Al Jawal SETAR SFR Si.mobil - Vodafone SingTel Mobile SK Telecom Smart Comms (incl Piltel) Smartone Vodafone Softbank (ex-Vodafone) Japan Sonofon Spice Telecom STA StarHub Stelera Wireless Sure (C&W Jersey) Sure/C&W (Guernsey Telecom)

South America Europe Europe Europe Europe Asia Middle East Europe Asia North America Africa Middle East Central America Europe Europe Asia Asia Asia Asia Asia Europe Asia Europe Asia North America Europe Europe

Paraguay Poland Poland Estonia Montenegro Cambodia Qatar Romania Philippines Canada Kenya Saudi Arabia Aruba France Slovenia Singapore South Korea Philippines Hong Kong Japan Denmark India Andorra Singapore United States of America Jersey Island Guernsey Island

In Deployment In Service In Service In Deployment In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned Planned In Service In Service In Service In Deployment

n/a 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps n/a n/a 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a n/a 14.4Mbps 7.2Mbps 2.0Mbps n/a

n/a 1st November 2006 1st November 2006 1st June 2008 1st July 2007 1st March 2008 1st January 2008 n/a 1st November 2008 1st November 2006 1st May 2008 1st January 2006 1st December 2007 1st July 2006 1st September 2007 1st February 2007 1st May 2006 1st June 2006 1st June 2006 1st October 2006 1st September 2007 1st December 2008 n/a 1st August 2007 1st December 2007 1st December 2007 1st December 2007

64

187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214

Svenska UMTS-Nat (Tele2) Swisscom Syriatel T2 Tacom Taiwan Mobile Co TCNZ TDC Mobil TDC Switzerland - Sunrise Tele2 Tele2 Tele2 Tele2 Tele2 (Tango) Tele2 (Tango) Liechtenstein Telecom Iceland/Siminn Telecom Personal Telefonica / 02 (Eurotel Praha) Telefonica Chile Telefonica Moviles Telekom Srbija Telemig Celular Telenor Telenor Mobil Telenor Serbia Telia (TeliaSonera) TeliaSonera TeliaSonera Finland

Europe Europe Middle East Europe Middle East Asia Oceania Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe South America Europe South America Europe Europe South America Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe

Sweden Switzerland Syria Slovenia Tajikistan Taiwan New Zealand Denmark Switzerland Croatia Estonia Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Liechtenstein Iceland Argentina Czech Republic Chile Spain Serbia Brazil Sweden Norway Serbia Denmark Sweden Finland

In Service In Service Planned In Deployment In Service In Service In Deployment In Service In Service Planned In Service In Service Planned Planned In Deployment In Deployment In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service

7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps n/a n/a 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps

1st April 2007 1st May 2006 n/a 1st September 2008 1st April 2007 1st January 2007 n/a 1st January 2008 1st February 2007 1st June 2008 1st November 2006 1st March 2007 1st June 2007 1st December 2007 1st June 2008 n/a 1st May 2007 1st May 2006 1st July 2008 1st July 2006 1st December 2006 1st November 2007 1st June 2007 1st October 2007 1st March 2007 1st December 2007 1st April 2007 1st May 2007

65

215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241

Telkomsel Telstra Telus Terrestar Tikiphone TIM Brazil TIM Italy TIM Stet Hellas TMN T-Mobile / Telering Austria T-Mobile Croatia T-Mobile Czech Republic T-Mobile Deutschland T-Mobile Hungary T-Mobile Montenegro T-Mobile Netherlands T-Mobile Slovensko T-Mobile UK T-Mobile USA True Move TT Mobile Turkcell Tusmobil Ucell/Coscom Uganda Telecom U-Mobile (MiTV) Unitel

Asia Oceania North America North America Oceania South America Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe North America Asia Middle East Europe Europe Europe Africa Asia Africa

Indonesia Australia Canada United States of America French Polynesia Brazil Italy Greece Portugal Austria Croatia Czech Republic Germany Hungary Montenegro Netherlands Slovakia United Kingdom United States of America Thailand Tajikistan Cyprus Slovenia Uzbekistan Uganda Malaysia Angola

In Deployment In Service Planned In Deployment Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Deployment Planned Planned In Service In Trial In Service In Deployment In Service

n/a 14.4Mbps n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps n/a n/a n/a 14.4Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps n/a n/a

1st March 2007 1st October 2006 n/a 1st January 2008 n/a 1st October 2008 1st May 2006 1st November 2006 1st April 2006 1st April 2006 1st November 2006 1st June 2008 1st March 2006 1st May 2006 1st December 2007 18th April 2006 1st August 2006 1st July 2008 1st April 2008 n/a 1st June 2009 n/a 1st June 2008 n/a 1st November 2007 1st June 2007 1st June 2007

66

242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269

Utel (Ukrtelecom) VIBO Telecom VimpelCom Vinaphone Vini (Tikiphone) VIPnet Virgin Mobile Vivatel/BTC Mobile Vivo Vodacom South Africa Vodacom Tanzania Vodafone Australia Vodafone Czech Republic Vodafone Egypt Vodafone Fiji Vodafone Germany Vodafone Hungary Vodafone Ireland Vodafone Italy Vodafone Malta Ltd Vodafone Netherlands Vodafone New Zealand Vodafone Portugal Vodafone Romania Vodafone Spain Vodafone UK VOX Mobile Watiniya Telecom Kuwait

Europe Asia Europe Asia Oceania Europe Oceania Europe South America Africa Africa Oceania Europe Middle East Oceania Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Oceania Europe Europe Europe Europe Europe Middle East

Ukraine Taiwan Russia Vietnam French Polynesia Croatia Australia Bulgaria Brazil South Africa Tanzania Australia Czech Republic Egypt Fiji Germany Hungary Ireland Italy Malta Netherlands New Zealand Portugal Romania Spain United Kingdom Luxembourg Kuwait

In Deployment In Service In Deployment Planned Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service Planned In Service Planned In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service In Service

n/a 3.6Mbps n/a n/a n/a 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps n/a 7.2Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 3.6Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 7.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps

1st June 2007 1st September 2007 1st December 2008 n/a n/a 1st April 2006 1st July 2007 1st April 2007 1st October 2008 1st April 2006 1st March 2007 1st October 2006 1st September 2008 1st May 2007 n/a 1st March 2006 1st June 2008 1st November 2006 1st June 2006 1st December 2006 1st July 2006 1st October 2006 1st March 2006 1st September 2007 1st June 2006 1st June 2006 1st June 2007 1st March 2006

67

270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278

Watiniya Telecom Maldives Wave Telecom Wind Yoigo (Xfera / TeliaSonera) Zain (MTC-Vodafone) Bahrain Zain (MTC-Vodafone) Kuwait Zain (MTC-Vodafone) Saudi Arabia Zain Sudan Zapp Mobile (ex-CDMA)

Asia Europe Europe Europe Middle East Middle East Middle East Africa Europe

Maldives Guernsey Island Italy Spain Bahrain Kuwait Saudi Arabia Sudan Romania

In Service In Deployment In Service Planned In Service In Service In Deployment In Service In Service

1.8Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps n/a 1.8Mbps 1.8Mbps n/a 3.6Mbps 7.2Mbps

1st May 2008 1st December 2007 1st June 2007 1st December 2007 1st May 2006 1st January 2007 n/a 1st April 2008 1st May 2008

68

III.3 Bi h c kinh nghi m trong vi c tri n khai /th nghi m cng ngh HSDPA D a trn kinh nghi m tri n khai th nghi m v tri n khai thng m i cng ngh HSDPA c a cc Hng v cc Nh khai thc trn th gi i, chng ti rt ra m t s bi h c kinh nghi m d a trn thnh cng c a h c ci nhn ton di n v th c t hn khi c k ho ch tri n khai cng ngh HSDPA trong th i gian s p t i (trong i u ki n cng ngh HSDPA v n cha c pht tri n r ng kh p):
i u ki n c n: vi c tri n khai cng ngh HSDPA d a trn n n t ng m ng

truy nh p WCDMA r ng kh p v i s l ng thu bao l n v n nh.

Chi n l c nng c p: trong th i gian u tri n khai, u tin nng c p

m ng WCDMA ln HSDPA nh ng vng tr ng i m c nhu c u s d ng d ch v s li u t c cao l n. Vi c nng c p thi t b m ng truy nh p WCDMA nn dnh cho nh cung c p d ch thi t b m ng truy nh p WCDMA ang c s d ng.
Thi t b u cu i: song song v i cc d ch v trn HSDPA trn my u

cu i, vi c s d ng Card ho c Modem v tuy n k t n i v i my tnh c kh nng h tr HSDPA l phng n r t kh thi. Theo th ng k trn th thi t b u cu i h tr HSDPA hi n nay l r t ph bi n v i gi thnh ch p nh n c.

69

CHNG IV: XY D NG PHNG N NG D NG CNG NGH HSDPA VO M NG WCDMA MOBIFONE

IV.1 Kh o st nh gi hi n tr ng m ng MobiFone IV.1.1 C u trc m ng thng tin di ng VMS-Mobifone M ng thng tin di ng Mobifone c a Cng ty Thng tin di ng c chia thnh 5 Trung tm khu v c, m i Trung tm qu n l m t vng a l, c th : - Trung tm I: bao g m H N i, cc t nh mi n B c, Ty B c B c B v B c Trung b ( n H Tnh). H th ng m ng li c t t p trung t i 2 a i m H n i. - Trung tm II: bao g m Tp.HCM v cc t nh ng Nam B . H th ng m ng li c l p t t p trung t i 3 a i m Tp. HCM. - Trung tm III: bao g m N ng v cc t nh mi n trung trung b t Qu ng Bnh n Khnh Ha. H th ng m ng li c t t p trung t i 2 a i m N ng. - Trung tm IV: bao g m C n Th v cc t nh mi n Ty Nam B . H th ng m ng li c t t p trung t i C n Th v M Tho. - Trung tm V: bao g m H i Phng v cc t nh ng B c B c B . H th ng m ng li c t t p trung t i H i phng. Tr i qua 15 nm xy d ng v pht tri n, m ng thng tin di ng Mobifone t ng b c c nng c p p ng cc yu c u c a th tr ng, v i c u trc t ng th m ng VMS nh sau: - T ng i MSC/VLR: 35 (Alcatel, Ericsson, Huawei), t ng dung l ng 17.800ksubs. - Tr m i u khi n v tuy n BSC: 200 (Alcatel, Huawei, Ericsson), t t c u h tr EDGE. - Tr m thu pht sng BTS: 7904 (Alcatel, Huawei, Ericsson), t t c h tr EDGE. - B ghi d li u thu bao th ng tr HLR: 13 (Alcatel, Huawei, Ericsson), t ng dung l ng 56.000 ksubs. - H th ng d ch v tr ti n tr c IN/SCP: 07 node (Alcatel), t ng dung l ng 39.00 ksubs. - H th ng nh n tin SMSC: 12 (Huawei, ZTE, Comverse, Alcatel), t ng dung l ng 18.000 kBHSM. - H th ng h p th tho i VoiceMail: 02 (Alcatel)

70

- H th ng cung c p d ch v nh n tin a phng ti n MMS: 03 (ZTE, Alcatel) - H th ng truy nh p knh v tuy n d ng gi GPRS: 04 Node (NSN, Alcatel), t ng dung l ng 4.000 ksubs. - M ng IP backbone: 7 nodes, dung l ng x l 200 Gbps. - Bo hi u s d ng trn m ng: MAP version 3; PPS CAMEL Phase 2, CAMEL Phase 3. - B o m t (Ciphering): A5 - Nh n th c (Authentication): A3/A8. - K t n i v i m ng PSTN, PLMN: Qua t ng i Toll VTN, Tandem HN, N, HCM.
B ng 4.1 B ng sau trnh by chi ti t phn b thi t b m ng l i:
Khu v c MSC TDM HLR GGSN DL 2.000 2.000 0 0 0 4.000 SGSN SL 2 5 2 2 2 13 DL (ksub) 700 2.900 500 300 300 4.700 SL 2 4 2 1 0 9 IN IP backbone DL 200Gbps, FE, GE, STM-16, STM-4, STM-1, E1

DL DL SL (ksub) SL (ksub) SL Trung tm I Trung tm II Trung tm III Trung tm IV Trung tm V T ng s 5 15 6 6 3 35 2.400 9.200 2.800 2.200 1.200 2 5 3 2 1 10.000 28.000 10.000 6.000 2.000 1 1 0 0 0 2

DL SL (ksub) (node) 8.428 20.920 7.200 2.598 0 39.146 2 2 1 1 1 7

17.800 13 56.000

Hi n t i m ng di ng c a VMS nng c p ln cng ngh EDGE, m t c u hnh chung c a m ng 2G cng ngh EDGE c a VMS-Mobifone nh sau:

71

Cc tr m BTS, BSC, GPRS trn m ng c nng c p p ng cho EDGE v i t c l thuy t ln n 384 Kb/s. Hi n t i ton b m ng v tuy n c ci t c nh 01 khe th i gian (TS) v 03 khe th i gian linh ng ( bnh th ng c n nh cho EDGE, khi c ngh n knh tho i s c u tin ph c v cho tho i tr c) ph c v cho EDGE. Qua o c ch t l ng EDGE t i cc thnh ph chnh, t c data t 50 kb/s vo gi cao i m v t g n 100 kb/s vo gi th ng. C u trc m ng GPRS hi n t i c a VMS nh sau:

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73

Hi n t i, m ng GSM c a MobiFone c th cung c p cho cc thu bao di ng cc d ch v sau: Cc d ch v c b n: D ch v tho i.

D ch v tho i h i ngh . D ch v fax. D ch v tnh c c cho thu bao D ch v khng tnh c c cho thu bao D ch v c m g i i/ n. D ch v c m g i qu c t

Cc d ch v b tr : D ch v hi n th s my ch g i (CLIP).
D ch v hi n th s my b g i u tin (CALP). Cc d ch v Call Forwarding: D ch v ch cu c g i (CW). D ch v gi cu c g i. D ch v h i ngh (MPTY) D ch v nhm thu bao (CUG). D ch v cho php thu bao chuy n vng. D ch v c m thu bao chuy n vng D ch v cho php thu bao chuy n m ng. D ch v MCA D ch v RBT D ch v LBS. D ch v MMS (trn n n GPRS) Cc d ch v nh n tin n i dung trn n n SMPP.

IV.1.2 nh gi hi n tr ng m ng Mobifone IV.1.2.1 nh gi tnh hnh pht tri n thu bao S thu bao c a m ng Mobifone tng lin t c, nm 1996 t vi nghn thu bao n nm 2002 l g n 1.000.000, n nay s thu bao m ng Mobifone

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t hn 19 tri u thu bao. Thu bao c a m ng Mobifone t p trung ch y u cc thnh ph l n, c bi t l H N i v thnh ph H Ch Minh.
B ng 4.2 D bo pht tri n thu bao n h t 2008 - 2010 m ng MobiFone
Hi n t i
Trung tm I Trung tm II Trung tm III Trung tm IV Trung tm V 2.232.817 10.664.807 3.217.880 1.672.865 1.902.030

Thng 12/2009
2.952.817 13.664.807 4.177.880 2.392.865 2.502.030

Thng 12/2010
4.152.817 18.664.807 5.777.880 3.592.865 3.502.030

Ton m ng

19.690.399

21.690.399

35.690.399

Ghi ch: - Vi c d bo l y n v c b n l thu bao ho t ng, khng k l lo i thu bao tr tr c, tr sau hay c m c doanh thu khc nhau. - Vi c d bo cho MobiFone cn c trn D bo v t ng thu bao ho t ng c a ton th tr ng d ch v i n tho i di ng Vi t Nam. S tng tr ng c a T ng s thu bao ny c xc nh d a trn cc y u t : dn s c th s d ng d ch v i n tho i di ng, t c tng tr ng GDP, t l m r ng vng ph sng theo dn c, nh h ng c a gi m gi (gi m gi c c v khuy n m i nh p m ng). - Th ph n hi n t i, kh nng v m c tiu v th ph n tng tr ng c a MobiFone c xc nh theo t ng trung tm v t ng nm. Th tr ng hi n t i v ti m nng c a t ng trung tm c xc nh d a trn dn s , thu nh p bnh qun u ng i, tiu dng cho d ch v thng tin lin l c c a cc t nh trong trung tm. - V dn s , gi thi t l ton b dn s trong tu i u c nhu c u tim n v s d ng d ch v i n tho i di ng. M t gi thi t n a l s c m t b ph n thu bao s d ng ng th i m t lc d ch v c a c hai m ng 2G v 3G. - V t c tng GDP, d tnh cc nm t i s c t l tng l 7,5% v sau l 8%. Trn th c t , t c tng thu nh p bnh qun u ng i cng tng theo t l tng ng c a GDP. - V vng ph sng, l trnh d tnh l n cu i nm 2010, 93% dn s trn lnh th Vi t Nam s c ph sng..

75

Trong nm 2008, th ph n c a MobiFone so v i ton th tr ng tng tr ng m i l 36.8%, m c tiu s l 39.4% cho nm 2009 v trn 40% cho cc nm ti p theo. T th ng k v d bo thu bao trn, ta th y s l ng thu bao c a Mobifone lin t c tng, s l ng thu bao c nhu c u s d ng cc d ch v d li u t cng tng theo. Do VMS ang l p k ho ch tri n khai m ng 3G cho ton m ng, ng th i p d ng cng ngh HSDPA cho cc thnh ph l n p ng nhu c u c a ng i dng. ng th i cng v i vi c tri n khai trang b m ng v tuy n 3G ( RAN), ph n NSS, GPRS cng v ang ti n hnh nng c p m r ng m b o p ng ng th i cho c s l ng thu bao 2G tng tr ng v s l ng thu bao 3G m i trong giai o n 2009 2010. IV.1.2.2 nh gi c u trc m ng M ng Mobifone ph sng 64/64 t nh thnh, nhng do c u trc a l c a n c v m t phn b dn c t p trung, tnh hnh pht tri n kinh t cc khu v c l khc nhau. C u trc c a m ng Mobifone chia lm nm khu v c tng ng v i 5 mi n. M ng thng tin di ng VMS Mobifone s d ng 02 bng t n: Bng t n GSM900: r ng 8 MHz, g m 40 t n s t 84 n 124 Bng t n GSM1800: r ng 20MHz, g m 100 t n s t t n s 610 n 710 C u trc m ng Mobifone sau khi tri n khai 3G nh sau (hnh v trang bn).

76

K T N I M NG 3G T I TH I I M CUNG C P D CH V C A CNG TY VMS

1500 BTS

250 NodeB 1500 BTS 250 NodeB

3G/2G-HLR SCP App Servers 38 BSC MSC 38 BSC 03 RNC 02 MSCS

38 BSC 3G/2G-HLR SCP App Servers 03 MSCS MSC 38 BSC 03 RNC

INTERNET

TRUNG TM 5

TRUNG TM 1

App Servers

SCP

03 MSCS

02 SGSN

04 MGW

04 MGW

02 SGSN

3G/2G-HLR 250 NodeB 03 RNC

GGSN
MSC

38 BSC

1500 BTS

06 MGW
38 BSC 38 BSC MSC

Backbone Network TDM, ATM, IP

38 BSC

02 SGSN
03 RNC

1500 BTS

02 SGSN 06 MGW

250 NodeB

TRUNG TM 4
03 MSCS

3G/2G-HLR

SCP

GGSN

02 SGSN

20MGW
App Servers

TRUNG TM 3
INTERNET
03 RNC 38 BSC MSC 38 BSC 06 MSCS 3G/2G-HLR SCP App Servers

TRUNG TM 2

250 NodeB

1500 BTS

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IV.1.2.3 nh gi v nng l c m ng Cng v i vi c tri n khai trang b m ng v tuy n 3G (RAN), ph n NSS, GPRS cng v ang ti n hnh nng c p m r ng m b o p ng ng th i cho c s l ng thu bao 2G tng tr ng v s l ng thu bao 3G m i trong giai o n 2009 2010, ng th i p ng cho cc thu bao s d ng HSDPA. M ng li di ng pht tri n theo nh h ng NGN Mobile, trn c s h ng t i ki n trc IMS. Vi c tri n khai m ng li di ng p ng cc m c tiu: - m b o cc ch c nng t ng i chuy n m ch gi v chuy n m ch knh cho thu bao 3G. - m b o cc ch c nng t ng i chuy n m ch gi v chuy n m ch knh cho cc thu bao 2G v 2,5G. M ng MobiFone t i th i i m tri n khai d ch v 3G bao g m: - 40 t ng i MSC, trong : + 23 MSC th h TDM + 17 MSC softswitch v i 40 MGW. - 14 HLR, c kh nng qu n l c thu bao 2G v 3G. C 01 HLR s n sng cho vi c qu n l thu bao IMS. - 09 h th ng IN, c kh nng qu n l thu bao tr tr c 2G v 3G. - H th ng GPRS cho thu bao 2G v 3G: + 04 GGSN t t i Trung tm I (H n i) v Trung tm II (Tp.HCM) + 17 SGSN t t i 5 Trung tm trn ton qu c. - M ng IP backbone: c 10 node (router, switch), kh nng x l dung l ng 200Gbps, h tr FE/GE, STM-16, STM-4, STM-1 v E1 (G703 120 Ohm). - 1000 NodeB v 11 RNC. n nm 2011 s Mobifone l 3000 NodeB. NodeB trn ton m ng

V i c u trc v qui m m ng Mobifone nh trnh b y hnh trn, di n tch ph sng 3G v HSDPA trong 3 nm u tri n khai m ng t 60% di n tch, v i s ng i dng 3G v HSDPA ln n 4 tri u thu bao, t 10% t ng s thu bao ton m ng.

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IV.1.2.4 K ho ch cung c p d ch v Bng thng r ng trong m ng 3G t o i u ki n cho nh khai thc c th cung c p nhi u lo i hnh d ch v s li u. thu n ti n cho vi c tri n khai cng nh qu n l cc d ch v vi c phn nhm d ch v l c n thi t. Phn nhm d ch v cho m i i t ng khc nhau (nh khai thc m ng, nh cung c p n i dung) l khc nhau. Cc d ch v 3G c th c phn thnh 4 nhm: D ch v giao ti p c nhn (Inter-Personal Communication). D ch v thng tin gi i tr (Infotainment). D ch v doanh nghi p (Coporate Services). D ch v ti chnh, giao d ch (Consumer Enterprise).
B ng 4.3 Nh ng tnh ch t c b n c a cc nhm d ch v STT 1 2 3 Tn d ch v D ch v giao ti p c nhn D ch v thng tin gi i tr D ch v doanh nghi p D ch v ti chnh, giao d ch Tnh ch t - N i dung c t o ra b i thu bao. - nh h ng k t n i. - Cung c p thng tin. - N i dung gi i tr. - Truy nh p di ng t i m ng n i b (Intranet). - Ki m sot v chia s thng tin. - Thanh ton di ng. - Ngn hng di ng. - Cc d ch v ti chnh.

Trong nm 2009, m ng 3G (HSPDA) c ph sng cc t nh v thnh ph l n, h th ng qu n l d ch v SDP c tri n khai t o i u ki n thu n l i cho vi c cung c p cc d ch v s li u di ng bng r ng. K ho ch pht tri n d ch v c n t p trung vo cc n i dung sau: - y m nh pht tri n cc d ch v thu c nhm d ch v giao ti p c nhn v y l nhm d ch v c th d dng tri n khai khng c n c s tham gia c a cc nh cung c p n i dung (CP). Nh ng d ch v d ki n tri n bao g m: Video calling, MMS, Instance Measseage, Mobile Chatting - Pht tri n cc d ch v thu c nhm d ch v thng tin, gi i tr: i v i nhm d ch v ny c n a d ng ha lo i hnh d ch v , tch c c h p tc v i cc CP/SP, t o c ch khuy n khch cc CP/SP t o ra cc content ph h p v i

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th tr ng thng tin di ng Vi t Nam. Cc d ch v d ki n pht tri n bao g m: Mobile Internet (k t n i m ng Internet bng r ng d a trn cng ngh truy nh p di ng s d ng cc data card k t n i v i my tnh), Mobile Blogging, Mobile Social Networking (vd:..), Mobile Searching, Mobile Portal; Mobile Music, Mobile TV, Mobile Game, Multimedia RBT. - Pht tri n cc d ch v thu c nhm d ch v doanh nghi p: cng nh i v i nhm d ch v ti chnh, giao d ch, vi c pht tri n lo i hnh d ch v ny c n lu n cc gi i php b o m t thng tin. Cc d ch v d ki n tri n khai bao g m: Internet and email, Intranet and VNP access, Mobile Advertising - Pht tri n cc d ch v ti chnh, giao d ch: Mobile Stock, Mobile Payment (NFC), Mobile Purse - Tri n khai th nghi m m t s d ch v IMS c b n: Push to Talk, Presence, Multimedia Telephony Khi vng ph sng 3G c m r ng ra ton qu c, bng thng i v i nh ng khu v c c m t cao c c i thi n. Ngoi ra, giai o n ny cng c kinh nghi m tri n khai cc d ch v s li u di ng c a giai o n tr c. Nh v y, giai o n ny c th coi l giai o n tng i thu n l i y m nh vi c pht tri n cc d ch v s li u di ng. K ho ch pht tri n d ch v d ki n nh sau: - y m nh pht tri n cc d ch v s li u c ti m nng thu c 4 nhm d ch v nh trn. - Pht tri n c ng d ch v (Mobile Portal) tch h p cc d ch v , t o thu n l i cho khch hng khi s d ng d ch v . Ph n u tr thnh nh cung c p thng tin hng u nhi u kinh nghi m v i cc d ch v h i t . - Pht tri n cc d ch v Navigation d a trn v tr (LBS): Mobile Map, Mobile

- Pht tri n cc d ch v ph c v an ninh nh: Mobile Monitor, Mobile Police - Ngoi vi c, t p trung pht tri n cc d ch v m i v c ng c cc d ch v c, cng c n t p trung vo hnh th c tri n khai cc d ch v 3G/HSPA nh: Nhm cc d ch v t c cao; nhm cc d ch v n i dung v d ch v mang l i nhi u l i nhu n (t p trung vo gi i tr ,); Nhm d ch v tho i v d ch v gi r (khch hng ch c nhu c u v tho i, ng i c thu nh p th p).

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- Ngoi ra, trong giai o n ny cng c n tri n khai cc gi d ch v cho cc nhm i tng khch hng khc nhau nh: cc Cng ty (v i nhu c u d ch v Video Conferencing, Unifed messaging, Wireless Office Solutions, Corporate VPN, v cng c n d ch v c ch t l ng cao), khch hng l cc thng gia (v i nhu c u d ch v Web Browsing, Dowload file, Personal Information, LBS, Multimedia Messaging), khch hng l thanh nin (v i nhu c u d ch v Internet Browsing, Dowload file, Video/Music download, Chat, Multimedia Messaging,) D bo nhu c u s d ng d ch v truy n s li u ngy cng tng. n nm 2010 d ch v s li u chi m m t t tr ng l n dung l ng, tho i ch cn chi m m t t tr ng nh v truy n thng trong mi tr ng IP.

IV.2 Phng n MobiFone

ng d ng cng ngh

HSDPA vo m ng WCDMA

Cng ngh HSDPA pht tri n trn n n m ng truy nh p v tuy n 3G WCDMA v i m c tiu h tr cc d ch v truy n s li u ng xu ng t c cao cho cc thu bao 3G WCDMA. Do , VMS ang chu n b c s h t ng m ng truy nh p v tuy n WCDMA, v c th nng c p ln HSDPA m t s vng d ch v tr ng i m mang tnh chi n l c nh m tng doanh thu v kh nng c nh tranh nh tnh h p d n c a cc d ch v m i. Vi c tri n khai thng m i cng ngh thng tin di ng HSDPA c a VMS d a trn cc y u t sau c b n sau: - S n ph m thi t b u cu i h tr HSDPA r t phong ph, gi thnh h ; - m b o k t n i lin m ng v tng thch ng c i v i h th ng hi n c; - Cng ngh c kh nng cung c p cc d ch v m i, h p d n khch hng v t o u th c nh tranh trn th tr ng thng tin di ng; - Nhu c u s d ng c a khch hng l l n, m b o doanh thu. Trong i u ki n hi n nay, c u trc m ng 4G cha r rng. Cc cng ngh m ng 4G, cc h th ng tiu chu n v n ang c nhi u t ch c nghin c u v cha c s th ng nh t. Do v y, cng ngh m ng HSDPA c xem nh m t gi i php qu ph h p nh t hi n nay i v i cc nh khai thc.

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IV.2.1 Cc b c chu n b cho tri n khai 3G WCDMA m ng Mobifone K t h p v i nh ng tnh ton nh gi v kinh t k thu t, cc b c chuy n i cho cc nh khai thc GSM l tri n khai m ng li d li u gi GPRS r i m i n WCDMA, HSDPA s l phng n ph h p nh t v i m t i u ki n duy nh t l m ng li IP c a GPRS ph i c s d ng lm c s cho m ng li c a m ng 3G WCDMA. Theo nh h ng pht tri n m ng thng tin di ng nh trn, m ng Mobifone n th i i m hi n t i tri n khai: - Nng c p h th ng GPRS m b o dung l ng d li u: - n th i i m tri n khai d ch v 3G, dung l ng h th ng GPRS t 8.000k, c chia thnh 17 node SGSN v 04 node GGSN t i cc trung tm khu v c, m b o dung l ng m ng li d li u cho cc thu bao 2,5G v 3G n 2011. - u t m ng IP backbone cho truy n d n GPRS v m ng li softswich: - M ng IP backbone c a VMS hi n t i t nng l c x l 200 Gbps, h tr cc chu n truy n d n FE/GE, STM-16, STM-4, STM-1 v E1, c phn b trn 10 node kh p c n c. Thm n a, VMS s l a ch n m t ph ng truy n d n c a cng ty Vi n thng lin t nh lm m t ph ng B, l m t ph ng d phng cho h th ng IP backbone c a VMS ( c g i l m t ph ng A). - Nng c p m ng v tuy n h Mobifone: tr cng ngh EDGE cho ton m ng

- Cc tr m BTS, BSC, GPRS trn m ng c nng c p p ng cho EDGE v i t c l thuy t ln n 384 Kb/s. - Hi n t i ton b m ng v tuy n c ci t c nh 01 khe th i gian (TS) v 03 khe th i gian linh ng ( bnh th ng c n nh cho EDGE, khi c ngh n knh tho i s c u tin ph c v cho tho i tr c) ph c v cho EDGE. - Qua o c ch t l ng EDGE t i cc thnh ph chnh, t c data t 50 kb/s vo gi cao i m v t g n 100 kb/s vo gi th ng. chu n b cho tri n khai m ng 3G, VMS ang chu n b pht tri n m ng li tng thch v i m ng truy nh p 3G WCDMA. n th i i m tri n khai m ng 3G, VMS c 17 MSC cng ngh softswitch v i 40 MGW ph c v cho vi c k t n i v i h th ng i u khi n tr m g c c a 3G l RAN v c a 2G l BSC. s n sng cho tri n khai HSDPA v h ng t i m ng ton IP (h tr Iu over

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IP), VMS l a ch n chu n cng ngh theo release 5 c a 3GPP. H th ng MSC softswitch ny s n sng cho vi c nng c p k t n i v i m ng IMS trong tng lai. Cc HLR hi n t i c a VMS cng c nng c p m b o qu n l thu bao 3G cng nh 2G cng lc. VMS s tri n khai m ng cng ngh HSDPA cng lc v i ph sng 3G WCDMA. C th vi c chu n b cho m ng truy nh p 3G v i cng ngh HSDPA s c trnh by ph n d i y.

IV.2.2 Phng n tri n khai m ng truy nh p WCDMA p d ng cng ngh HSDPA t i m ng Mobifone T i th i i m chnh th c cung c p d ch v , nh ng a i m c l a ch n ph sng 3G/HSDPA l 6 thnh ph : H N i, thnh ph H Ch Minh, thnh ph n ng, thnh ph C n th v thnh ph H i Phng xy d ng quy m v phng n tri n khai, v cc l do sau: - y l 6 thnh ph l n nh t v c ti m nng nh t Vi t nam, c m t t p trung dn c cao, thu nh p bnh qun/ u ng i cao nh t c n c, v lu l ng cu c g i hi n t i c a 5 thnh ph chi m t i 55,2% trn t ng s 64 t nh. - 6 thnh ph l Trung tm t i 5 vng tr ng i m c a Vi t nam, l th , thnh ph tr ng i m t i khu v c mi n ng Nam b , mi n Trung, mi n Ty nam b , v ng B c mi n b c tng ng v i 5 Trung tm Thng tin Di ng khu v c c a m ng VMS-Mobifone. Cc thnh ph ny chi m n trn 55% t ng lu l ng ton m ng. - Tri n khai HSDPA p ng nhu c u s d ng d ch v d li u t c trn m ng MobiFone t i cc thnh ph tr ng i m. - T ng dung l ng m ng truy nh p v tuy n 3G c tnh sau khi hon thnh d n m b o d ch v cho 750.000 thu bao 3G cho 6 thnh ph k trn.

IV.2.2.1 Cc c s cho vi c tnh ton tri n khai m ng HSDPA: Cn c vo d bo v s l ng thu bao 3G pht tri n, s l ng thu bao t i 6 thnh ph H N i, H Ch Minh, N ng, Hu , C n Th v H i Phng c chia thnh 4 hnh thi ph sng: vng m t dn c th dy c (dense

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urban) ; vng th (urban) ; vng th ngo i vi (sub urban) v vng nng thn ngo i thnh (rural)
B ng 4.4 Phn vng hnh thi ph sng cho cc thnh ph nh sau : Thnh ph H N i v HCM N ng, Hu , C n Th v H i Phng Dense urban 40% 0% Urban Suburban 30% 70% 20% 20% Rural 10% 10%

V i gi thi t l ch H N i v H Ch Minh l ni c hnh thi m t dn c dy c (dense urban), v i cc khu th v Trung tm thng m i, c s l ng nh cao t ng li n k nhau nhi u, cc thnh ph khc ch c 3 hnh thi dn c nh b ng trn. Theo kinh nghi m tri n khai m ng 3G c a m t s nh khai thc l n trn th gi i, nh ng nm u tri n khai, th c t s c kho ng 5% s thu bao di ng m ng 2G hi n t i chuy n sang s d ng cc d ch v c a m ng 3G. Cn c vo d on s l ng thu bao 3G trong nh ng nm t i, cn c vo lu l ng hi n t i c a 6 thnh ph , chi m n 55% t ng lu l ng ton m ng, s l ng thu bao s d ng HSDPA d bo chi m 50% t ng s thu bao 3G. - T ng s thu bao m ng VMS-2G d ki n n 12/2009 l : 21.700.000 - S thu bao 2G th c t kch ho t t i VLR n 12/2009 l : 15.500.000 - S l ng t i 6 thnh ph d ki n l 670,000 subs, c phn b nh sau :
Th t
1 2 3 4 5 6

Tn thnh ph
H N i TP. H Ch Minh TP. N ng TP. Hu TP. C n Th TP. H i Phng T ng c ng

D bo s thu bao 120.000

310.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 60.000 670.000

D bo s thu bao s d ng HSDPA 60.000

155.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 30.000 335.000

a. Vng ph sng yu c u:

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- Trn c s nghin c u b n s , bao g m phn b dn c, phn chia vng dense urban, urban, suburband v rural. - B n hnh thi mi tr ng ph sng c nh ngha nh trn ph c v cho thi t k , vng ph sng yu c u cho m i thnh ph c c l ng nh sau: - Di n tch ph sng c a cc hnh thi mi tr ng:
Th t
1 2 3 4 5 6

Tn thnh ph
H N i H Ch Minh

Vng ph sng yu c u ( km2) Dense urban Urban Suburband Rural

33.58 75.10 104.55 34.73 45.88 32.20 12.05 64.94 274.79 160.61 143.80 171.95 23.86 157.51 147.17 71.91 15.13 217.22 84.98 158.59

N ng
Hu C n th H i Phng

b. K ho ch ph sng WCDMA Ph sng lin t c cc d ch v - C 6 lo i d ch v c n c tnh ton trong thi t k , l d ch v tho i (AMR 12.2), Video call service (CS64), data service (PS64, PS128, PS384, HSDPA). Vng ph d ch v lin t c l d ch v t i thi u c n c cung c p trong 1 mi tr ng ph sng. - Yu c u d ch v l khc nhau cho m i mi tr ng ph sng ( Dense uraban, urban, suburban, rural) - Vng ph cho vng DU c yu c u cao nh t, ti p n l U, SU, v RU. V v y ph sng d ch v lin t c l khc nhau cho m i hnh thi mi tr ng. - B ng li t k vng ph lin t c c s d ng cho thi t k m ng.
Hnh thi mi tr ng (Morphology) Dense urban Ph sng d ch v lin t c Uplink PS128/HSDPA Downlink PS384/HSDPA

85 Urban Suburban Rural PS128 PS64 PS64/AMR12.2 PS384 PS128 PS64/AMR12.2

Kh nng ph sng - d tr fading tng ng v i s thay i m c tn hi u gy ra b i nh h ng c a mi tr ng truy n sng nh nh cao t ng, i ni d tr fading c n c xt n b o m vng ph mong mu n trong vng ph c a cell. - Vng ph mong mu n c s d ng trong thi t k m ng nh sau:

c. D bo vng ph c a site - Mobifone s s d ng cc node B v i 3 sector l p t cho 6 thnh ph : + Anten sector c bp sng tnh h ng cao, m b o ph sng su v r ng; + Gi m can nhi u; + D thi t k thng s v ki m sot vng ph t t hn - B ng k t qu tnh ton bn knh cell v vng ph c a site
Dense urband Bn knh cell (km) Vng ph c a site (km2) 0.35 0.24 Urban 1.01 1.99 Suburban 3.18 19.7 Rural 5.4 56

d. Gi thi t m hnh lu l ng Trn c s kinh nghi m c a VMS v lu l ng m ng hi n t i, gi thi t sau v m hnh lu l ng. B ng d i y ch ra trung bnh gi b n c a voice, data cho 1 thu bao khi s d ng cc d ch v chnh c a m ng 3G nh sau:

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T ng lu l ng traffic cho 1 thu bao l 1456 kbit UL v 2208 kbit DL 1

Service Type CS CS PS PS PS PS Typical service Voice Video telephony E-mail RAB Type (UL:DL) DCH:DCH DCH:DCH DCH:DCH Bearer Bearer UL DL Penetration Rate Rate Intensity Vol. Vol. Rate (mErl) UL DL (kbit) (kbit) (kbps) (kbps) 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 20% 12.2 64 64 64 64 64 12.2 64 64 128 384 500 25.0 2.0 96 80 80 100 384 320 320 600

Audio/video DCH:DCH streaming video DCH:DCH streaming Mobile office Internet DCH:HSDPA /e-commerce

Trn c s cc gi thi t v yu c u trn, s l ng thu bao cho m i site cho m i hnh thi mi tr ng c d ki n nh sau: S thu bao/node B yu c u:
Dense urband
S thu bao/node B Iub (Mbps) 795 3.34

Urban
906 2.91

Suburban
807 1.92

Rural
2184 2.77

e. Cc ch s ch t l ng c a m ng 3G c n t c:
Domain KPIs
CS Call Setup Success Rate Average duration of CS call establishment PS Call Setup Success Rate Average duration of PS call establishment CS Voice Call Drop Rate CS Video Call Drop Rate Volume of PS DL transfer before drop Volume of HSDPA DL transfer before drop HSDPA Cell Throughput

Value
> 98% < 1.4 s > 98% < 1.6 s < 0.5% < 0.5% > 23.1 MB > 34.9 MB > 1594 kbit/s

Accessibility

Retainability Throughput

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IV.2.2.2 Cc k t qu tnh ton thi t k S l ng node B v i cng ngh HSDPA yu c u cho m i thnh ph c tnh ton trn c s phng php lu n sau: D bo cho t ng hnh thi mi tr ng ph sng. D bo s l ng thu bao l n nh t v bng thng cho HSDPA c a 1 site cho 1 hnh thi mi tr ng ph sng. Trn c s vng ph sng c a site v bn knh c a cell, s l ng site t i thi u c n l p t c d bo, m b o bng thng yu c u. Trn c s b ng s l ng thu bao cho 1 site, s site c n thi t h tr cho s l ng thu bao theo pht tri n s c d bo. Tnh ton s l ng site node B v i cng ngh HSDPA cho t ng thnh ph nh sau:

Thnh ph
H n i H Ch Minh

Dense urband
100 140

Urban
75 105 70 70 70 70

Suburban
50 70 20 20 20 20

Rural
25 35 10 10 10 10

T ng c ng
250 350 100 100 100 100

N ng
Hu C n Th H i phng

T ng c ng:

1000

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T NG K T
V i cc k thu t m i c a vo trong HSDPA, th cng ngh ny c m t s c i m sau: 1. C i thi n dung l ng h th ng Do s d ng kh nng nh trnh v phn ph i ti nguyn h p l, dung l ng h th ng HSDPA l n hn so v i WCDMA. HSDPA tng dung l ng h th ng b ng nhi u cch: Pht knh chia s d n n s hi u qu s d ng cc m c s n v ti nguyn cng su t trong WCDMA. S d ng TTI ng n gi m th i gian quay vng v c i thi n s theo di s bi n i knh nhanh. Thch ng lin k t t i a ha cch s d ng knh v lm cho BS c th ho t ng g n v i cng su t ngu n cell c c i. L ch bi u nhanh u tin ng i s d ng v i cc i u ki n knh thch h p nh t. Pht l i nhanh v t h p m m cng lm tng dung l ng h th ng. S d ng 16QAM.

V i nh ng c i m , ph thu c vo s tri n khai, vi c t h p c l i cho dung l ng h th ng t 2 n 3 l n so v i WCDMA 3GPP R99 2. Gi m th i gian truy nh p

Hnh 4.1 So snh th i gian tr c a 2,5G; WCDMA, v HSDPA

Hnh 4.1 cho th y HSDPA gi m ng k th i gian ng i s d ng l y l i n i dung t m ng. Gi m th i gian tr l r t quan tr ng cho nhi u ng d ng, v d

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nh game. HSDPA cho php tri n khai hi u qu hn vi c s d ng cc ng d ng lu ng, trong khi tr vng th p hn s c l i cho cc ng d ng Web. Thm vo , s c i ti n dung l ng c a HSDPA m ra m t cnh c a m i v cc ng d ng d li u c c l n ci m khng c h tr y v i R99.

Hnh 4.2. S pht tri n cc d ch v theo cc cng ngh .

3. Kh nng tch h p v i WCDMA M t l i ch khc c a HSDPA l n tch h p thnh m t ph n c a WCDMA. Tin t c di ng vng r ng c th c cung c p v i HSDPA. N cng khng c n thm b t k sng mang no n a. Hi n t i, WCDMA c th cung c p d ch v tho i v d li u ng th i cho ng i s d ng trn cng sng mang. i u ny cng c p d ng cho HSDPA, m n cn hi u s d ng hi u qu hn. HSDPA cng tng hi u qu s d ng cng su t b ng cch t n d ng cng su t khng s d ng n.

Cng su t khng s d ng
T ng cng su t

Cng su t c i u khi n dnh cho knh dnh ring Cc knh chung C p pht cng su t cho cc knh dnh ring

Cng su t c i u khi n dnh cho knh dnh ring

Cc knh chung C p pht cng su t ng cho knh HS-DSCH

Hnh 4.3. S d ng cng su t khng c v c s d ng HSDPA.

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4. Nh n xt M ng v tuy n m i WCDMA/HSDPA h a h n s h tr cc d ch v v i t c d li u r t cao, ln t i 10 Mbps, v t c hi u qu ph t n cao hn i v i d li u chuy n m ch gi, d n n vi c thu t t hn cho cc ng d ng d li u ng xu ng (th i gian k t n i v p ng ng n hn). C th xem HSDPA l m t b c t ph trong qu trnh pht tri n m ng truy c p v tuy n k t nm 1997. Cc khi ni m c b n HSDPA c c p trong ti khng ngoi m c ch t ng b c xy d ng ki n trc m ng thng tin di ng 3G+ trong tng lai. Quan tr ng hn, HSDPA cho php tng thng l ng sector ln ba n nm l n, d n n ng i s d ng nhi u d li u hn trn m t sng mang. Thng l ng v t c d li u cao trong HSDPA s kch thch v h ng s tiu dng cc ng d ng d li u l n ci m khng c h tr y b i R99. M t khc, HSDPA cho php tri n khai hi u qu hn ch t l ng d ch v tng tc v ch t l ng d ch v n n nh chu n c a 3GPP. HSDPA c i thi n vi c s d ng cc ng d ng lu ng, trong khi tr vng th p c l i cho cc ng d ng Web. M t l i ch khc l n c th tng thch v i R99. i u ny lm cho vi c tri n khai c thu n l i hn. S tri n khai HSDPA s lm tng l i nhu n v ch ph i nng c p Node B v RNC. S h tr cc ng d ng a phng ti n v nhi u thi t b h p d n hn v i gi c th p s s m c th c nhi u ng i n nh n, tng l i th c nh tranh, tng s l ng thu bao v d n n tng l i nhu n. M t v n c n quan tm xem xt, l s nghin c u kh nng tng h p (Harmonization) gi a hai h cng ngh WCDMA/HSDPA v 1 x EV-DV/1 x EV-DO v n tng h p gi a chng v m ng truy nh p v tuy n v m ng li all-IP duy nh t tr thnh m t trong nh ng v n c quan tm pht tri n nh t hi n nay.

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TI LI U THAM KH O
[1]

3GPP Technical Report 25.848, Physical layer aspects of UTRA High Speed Downlink Packet Access, version 4.0.0, March 2001.

[2]

3GPP Technical Report 25.890, High Speed Downlink Packet Access: UE Radio Transmission and Reception, 1.0.0, May 2002.

[3]

3GPP Technical Report 25.848, Physical layer aspects of UTRA High Speed Downlink Packet Access, version 4.0.0, March 2001.

[4]

3GPP Technical Specification 25.331, Radio Resource Control (RRC), Release 5, December 2003.

[5]

3GPP Technical Specification 25.322, Radio Link Control (RLC), December 2003.

[6]

Ameigeiras, P. Packet Scheduling and Quality of Service in HSDPA, Ph.D. thesis, Department of Communication Technology, Aalborg University, Denmark, October 2003.

[7]

Kolding, T. E. Link and System Performance Aspects of Proportional Fair Scheduling in WCDMA/HSDPA, Proceedings of 58th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), Florida, USA, October 2003, vol. 2, pp. 1454 1458.

[8]

Ramiro-Moreno, J., Pedersen, K. I. and Mogensen, P. E. Network Performance of Transmit and Receive Antenna Diversity in HSDPA under Different Packet Scheduling Strategies, Proceedings of 57th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC), Jeju, South Korea, April 2003, vol. 2, pp. 14541458.