INDONESIA

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

POPULATION
Total population a million; as of 1 July
Population density persons per square kilometer
Population annual change, percent
Urban population percent of total population

188.5
99
1.1

191.6
101
1.7

194.8
102
1.7
35.9

197.0
103
1.2

199.3
105
1.2

201.6
106
1.2

203.9
107
1.2
39.4

205.8
108
0.9
42.1

208.6
110
1.4

211.4
111
1.3

214.3
112
1.3

217.1
114
1.3

219.9
115
1.3
43.1

222.7
117
1.3

225.6
118
1.3

228.5
120
1.3

231.4
121
1.2

LABOR FORCE thousand; calendar year

Employed
Agriculture
Manufacturing
Mining
Others
Unemployed
Unemployment rate percent
Labor force annual change, percent
Labor force participation rate percent
Male
Female

81456
79210
40072
8784
663
29691
2246
2.8
0.9

85776
82039
37858
10841
741
32599
3738
4.4
5.3
58.0

86361
80110
35233
10127
643
34107
6251
7.2
0.7

90110
85702
37720
10773
774
36435
4408
4.9
4.3
66.9

89603
85406
34790
11009
875
38731
4197
4.7
-0.6
66.3

92735
87672
39415
9934
675
37648
5063
5.5
3.5
66.9
83.2
51.2

94847
88817
38378
11516
726
38197
6030
6.4
2.3
67.2
86.6
51.2

95651
89838
40677
11642
523
36997
5813
6.1
0.8
67.8

98812
90807
39744
12086
38977
8005
8.1
3.3
68.6

100779
91647
40634
12110
632
38272
9132
9.1
2.0
67.8
85.6
50.1

102631
92811
43042
11496
733
37540
9820
9.6
1.8
67.8
85.7
50.2

103973
93722
40608
11070
1035
41009
10251
9.9
1.3
67.6
86.0
49.2

105857
93958
41310
11953
904
39791
11899
11.2
1.8
66.8
84.9
48.4

106389
95457
40136
11890
924
42507
10932
10.3
0.5
66.2
84.2
48.1

109941
99930
41206
12369
995
45361
10011
9.1
3.3
67.0
83.7
50.3

111947
102553
41332
12549
1071
47601
9395
8.4
1.8
67.2
83.5
51.1

113833
104871
41612
12840
1155
49264
8963
7.9
1.7
67.2
83.7
51.0

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS trillion Rupiah; calendar year

At Current Prices
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and water
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Finance b
Public administration
Others
Net factor income from abroad
GNI

329.8
59.0
31.5
73.6
3.3
22.5
55.3
23.2
28.0
22.5
10.9
-12.6
317.2

382.2
66.1
33.5
89.2
4.6
28.0
63.9
27.4
34.5
22.8
12.3
-10.2
372.0

454.5
77.9
40.2
109.7
5.7
34.5
75.6
30.8
39.5
26.6
14.1
-13.4
441.1

532.6
88.8
46.1
136.4
6.9
42.0
87.1
34.9
44.0
29.8
16.5
-14.3
518.3

627.7
101.0
55.6
168.2
7.8
46.7
99.6
38.5
54.4
32.1
23.8
-18.4
609.3

955.8
172.8
120.3
238.9
11.3
61.8
146.7
51.9
69.9
40.6
41.4
-53.9
901.9

1099.7
215.7
109.9
285.9
13.4
67.6
175.8
55.2
71.2
56.7
48.2
-83.8
1016.0

1389.8
216.8
167.7
385.6
8.4
76.6
224.5
65.0
115.5
69.5
60.3
-92.2
1297.6

1646.3
251.7
181.8
478.3
10.9
93.8
265.0
77.2
135.4
81.9
70.4
-61.1
1585.3

1821.8
281.6
160.9
523.2
15.4
110.5
312.2
98.0
154.4
83.3
82.3
-54.5
1767.3

2013.7
305.8
167.6
568.9
19.1
125.3
335.1
118.9
174.1
101.6
97.2
-77.4
1936.3

2295.8
329.1
205.3
644.3
23.7
151.2
368.6
142.3
194.4
121.1
115.7
-105.4
2190.5

2774.3
364.2
309.0
760.4
26.7
195.1
431.6
180.6
230.5
135.1
141.1
-135.0
2639.3

3339.2
433.2
366.5
919.5
30.4
251.1
501.5
231.5
269.1
167.8
168.5
-142.3
3196.9

3950.9
541.9
440.6
1068.7
34.7
305.0
592.3
264.3
305.2
205.3
192.9
-162.5
3788.4

4948.7
716.7
541.3
1376.4
40.9
419.7
691.5
312.2
368.1
257.5
224.3
-175.9
4772.8

5603.9
857.2
591.9
1477.7
47.2
555.2
744.1
352.4
404.0
318.6
255.5
-196.2
5407.7

percent of GDP at current market prices

17.9
39.7
42.4

17.3
40.6
42.1

17.1
41.8
41.1

16.7
43.5
39.9

16.1
44.3
39.6

18.1
45.2
36.7

19.6
43.4
37.0

15.6
45.9
38.5

15.3
46.5
38.3

15.5
44.5
40.1

15.2
43.7
41.1

14.3
44.6
41.0

13.1
46.5
40.3

13.0
46.9
40.1

13.7
46.8
39.5

14.5
48.1
37.5

15.3
47.7
37.0

382.2
228.1
31.0

454.5
279.9
35.6

532.6
332.1
40.3

627.7
387.2
43.0

955.8
647.8
54.4

1099.7
813.2
72.6

1389.8
856.8
90.8

1646.3
1039.7
113.4

1821.8
1232.0
132.2

2013.7
1372.1
163.7

2295.8
1532.9
191.1

2774.3
1785.6
225.0

3339.2
2092.7
288.1

3950.9
2510.5
329.8

4948.7
3000.0
416.9

5603.9
3290.8
537.6

Structure of Output
Agriculture
Industry
Services

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices

Private consumption
Government consumption

329.8
193.0
29.8

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993
86.7
10.5
88.2
78.4

1994
105.4
13.3
101.3
97.0

1995
129.2
15.9
119.6
125.7

1996
157.7
5.8
137.5
140.8

1997
177.7
21.6
174.9
176.6

1998
243.0
-82.7
506.2
413.1

1999
221.5
-96.5
390.6
301.7

2000
275.9
33.3
569.5
423.3
-13.1

2001
323.9
47.2
642.6
506.4
-14.0

2002
354.0
36.0
595.5
480.8
-47.0

2003
392.8
122.7
613.7
465.9
-185.4

2004
515.4
36.9
739.6
632.4
-87.7

2005
655.9
40.0
945.1
830.1
-47.2

2006
805.8
42.4
1036.3
855.6
-70.4

2007
985.6
-1.1
1163.0
1003.3
-33.6

2008
1370.7
5.8
1475.1
1422.9
103.1

2009
1744.4
-7.3
1354.4
1197.1
-119.0

Structure of Demand percent of GDP at current market prices

Private consumption
58.5
Government consumption
9.0
Gross domestic capital formation
29.5
Exports of goods and services
26.8
Imports of goods and services
23.8
Statistical discrepancy

59.7
8.1
31.1
26.5
25.4

61.6
7.8
31.9
26.3
27.6

62.4
7.6
30.7
25.8
26.4

61.7
6.8
31.8
27.9
28.1

67.8
5.7
16.8
53.0
43.2

73.9
6.6
11.4
35.5
27.4

61.7
6.5
22.2
41.0
30.5
-0.9

63.2
6.7
22.5
39.0
30.8
-0.8

67.6
7.3
21.4
32.7
26.4
-2.6

68.1
8.1
25.6
30.5
23.1
-9.2

66.8
8.3
24.1
32.2
27.5
-3.8

64.4
8.1
25.1
34.1
29.9
-1.7

62.7
8.6
25.4
31.0
25.6
-2.1

63.5
8.3
24.9
29.4
25.4
-0.9

60.6
8.4
27.8
29.8
28.8
2.1

58.7
9.6
31.0
24.2
21.4
-2.1

329.8
59.0
31.5
73.6
3.3
22.5
55.3
23.2
28.0
22.5
10.9
-12.6
317.2

354.6
59.3
33.3
82.6
3.7
25.9
59.5
25.2
30.9
22.8
11.5
-9.7
344.9

383.8
61.9
35.5
91.6
4.3
29.2
64.2
27.3
34.3
23.0
12.4
-11.9
371.9

413.8
63.8
37.7
102.3
4.9
32.9
69.5
29.7
36.4
23.3
13.3
-12.5
401.3

433.2
64.5
38.5
107.6
5.5
35.3
73.5
31.8
38.5
23.6
14.3
-15.5
417.8

376.4
63.6
37.5
95.3
5.6
22.5
60.1
27.0
28.3
21.9
14.6
-28.0
348.4

379.4 |
65.0 |
36.9 |
99.1 |
6.1 |
22.0 |
60.1 |
26.8 |
26.2 |
22.3 |
14.9 |
-22.1 |
357.2 |

1389.8
216.8
167.7
385.6
8.4
76.6
224.5
65.0
115.5
69.5
60.3
-92.2
1297.6

1440.4
223.9
168.2
398.3
9.1
80.1
233.3
70.3
123.3
70.2
63.8
-66.2
1374.2

1505.2
231.6
169.9
419.4
9.9
84.5
243.3
76.2
131.5
70.5
68.5
-56.4
1448.9

1577.2
240.4
167.6
441.8
10.3
89.6
256.5
85.5
140.4
71.1
74.0
-81.2
1495.9

1656.5
247.2
160.1
470.0
10.9
96.3
271.1
96.9
151.1
72.3
80.6
-80.5
1576.0

1750.8
253.9
165.2
491.6
11.6
103.6
293.7
109.3
161.3
73.7
87.1
-107.4
1643.4

1847.1
262.4
168.0
514.1
12.3
112.2
312.5
124.8
170.1
76.6
94.1
-113.9
1733.3

1964.3
271.5
171.3
538.1
13.5
121.8
340.4
142.3
183.7
80.8
100.9
-120.6
1843.8

2082.5
284.6
172.5
557.8
15.0
131.0
363.8
165.9
198.8
84.4
108.7
-96.6
1985.9

2177.7
295.9
180.2
569.8
17.1
140.3
368.6
191.6
208.8
88.7
116.8
-109.8
2067.9

7.3
1.7
9.8
7.4

7.5
0.6
11.2
7.1

8.2
4.4
10.4
7.6

7.8
3.1
10.7
6.8

4.7
1.0
5.2
5.6

-13.1
-1.3
-14.0
-16.5

0.8
2.2
2.0
-1.0

4.9
1.9
5.9
5.2

3.6
3.3
2.7
4.9

4.5
3.4
4.3
5.2

4.8
3.8
3.8
6.4

5.0
2.8
3.9
7.1

5.7
2.7
4.7
7.9

5.5
3.4
4.5
7.3

6.3
3.5
4.7
9.0

6.0
4.8
3.7
8.7

4.6
4.0
3.5
5.7

329.8
193.0
29.8
86.7
10.5
88.2
78.4

354.6
208.1
30.4
98.6
14.8
97.0
94.3

383.8
234.2
30.9
112.4
15.9
104.5
114.0

413.8
257.0
31.7
128.7
5.9
112.4
121.9

433.2
277.1
31.7
139.7
3.3
121.2
139.8

376.4
260.0
26.8
93.6
-6.4
134.7
132.4

379.4 |
272.1 |
27.0 |
76.6 |
-9.6 |
91.9 |
78.5 |
|

1389.8
856.8
90.8
275.9
33.3
569.5
423.3
-13.1

1440.4
886.7
97.6
293.8
41.8
573.2
441.0
-11.8

1505.2
920.7
110.3
307.6
13.1
566.2
422.3
9.5

1577.2
956.6
121.4
309.4
46.0
599.5
428.9
-26.9

1656.5
1004.1
126.2
354.9
25.1
680.6
543.2
8.8

1750.8
1043.8
134.6
393.5
33.5
793.6
639.7
-8.5

1847.1
1076.9
147.6
403.7
29.0
868.3
694.6
16.2

1964.3
1130.8
153.3
441.4
-0.2
942.4
757.6
54.2

2082.5
1191.2
169.3
493.8
2.2
1032.3
833.3
27.0

2177.7
1249.0
195.8
510.1
-2.1
932.2
708.5
1.1

Gross fixed capital formation

Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy

At Constant Prices
GDP by industrial origin at 1993 | 2000 market prices
Agriculture
Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity, gas, and water
Construction
Trade
Transport and communications
Finance b
Public administration
Others
Net factor income from abroad
GNI
Growth of Output
GDP
Agriculture
Industry
Services

annual change, percent

Expenditure on GDP at 1993 | 2000 market prices

Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross fixed capital formation
Increase in stocks
Exports of goods and services
Less: Imports of goods and services
Statistical discrepancy

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

11.8
0.2
-0.2
6.8
4.7

7.8
2.3
16.7
9.9
20.3

12.6
1.3
13.1
7.7
20.9

9.7
2.7
4.9
7.6
6.9

7.8
0.1
6.3
7.8
14.7

-6.2
-15.4
-39.0
11.2
-5.3

4.6
0.7
-23.2
-31.8
-40.7

1.6
-0.9
12.9
26.5
25.9

3.5
7.6
8.6
0.6
4.2

3.8
13.0
-4.5
-1.2
-4.2

3.9
10.0
10.8
5.9
1.6

5.0
4.0
6.9
13.5
26.7

4.0
6.6
12.4
16.6
17.8

3.2
9.6
1.3
9.4
8.6

5.0
3.9
1.9
8.5
9.1

5.3
10.4
12.4
9.5
10.0

4.9
15.7
2.4
-9.7
-15.0

97.2
95.6
107.1
-12.6
1.1

118.7
114.2
123.1
-10.2
1.3

145.1
127.9
139.1
-13.4
2.2

163.5
148.1
160.2
-14.3
2.2

199.3
181.3
197.6
-18.4
2.1

160.3
211.0
253.5
-53.9
11.4

125.0
142.4
213.9
-83.8
12.3

309.2
361.2
442.2
-92.2
11.2

371.1
441.8
493.3
-61.1
9.6

389.9
419.3
457.7
-54.5
16.2

515.5
416.5
477.9
-77.4
16.0

552.3
476.7
571.9
-105.4
10.2

695.8
675.2
763.7
-135.0
46.5

848.2
860.8
958.5
-142.3
44.5

984.6
994.8
1110.6
-162.5
46.7

1376.5
1408.0
1531.9
-175.9
52.0

1737.1
1629.7
1775.4
-196.2
50.5

32.2
29.9
31.1

30.6
28.1
31.9

30.1
27.8
30.7

31.5
28.9
31.8

26.5
22.1
16.8

19.5
13.0
11.4

31.8
26.0
22.2

30.0
26.8
22.5

25.1
23.0
21.4

23.7
20.7
25.6

24.9
20.8
24.1

27.5
24.3
25.1

28.7
25.8
25.4

28.1
25.2
24.9

31.0
28.5
27.8

31.7
29.1
31.0

1750
1683

1995
1942

2334
2265

2703
2631

3150
3058

4741
4474

5393
4983

6752
6304

7891
7598

8616
8359

9399
9037

10576
10091

12616
12002

14991
14352

17510
16789

21655
20885

24220
23372

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture 1999 2001 = 100
Manufacturing 1983 | 1993 | 2000 = 100

90.0
286.7 |

91.0
117.6

99.0
130.5

100.0
139.1

96.0
157.4

96.0
103.5

97.0
105.4

100.0
109.2 |

102.0
104.3

108.0
107.7

115.0
113.6

122.0
117.3

126.0
118.9

131.0
116.9

136.0
123.4

141.0
127.3

146.0
128.9

ENERGY annual values

Crude petroleum thousand metric tons
Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

76274
48863
8877
34521

80274
53301
6699
35178

80521
53000
8151
36904

76250
38255
9350
39740

76000
38977
9126
44685

73315
36914
10473
45215

67588
35902
11497

70587
29226
11473

66856
32617
15397
42956

64774
29054
15880
43476

57424
26518
16817
50558

59805
23468
18930
50484

52882
21488
15650

49301
18128
14642

42641
18175
15147

48839
18235
12749

346314
17967
15304

Coal thousand metric tons

Production
Exports
Imports
Consumption

27585
18717
511
7832

31238
24170
301
7871

39936
31570
644
5515

50332
31955
412
8030

55982
42134
385
6363

60321
48250
59
7674

70703
55206
198

77040
58460
140

92540
65281
30

103329
74178
20

114278
85681
38

132352
93759
97

152722
110790
98

193761
143633
111

216947
163000
68

240250
191430
107

255000
198000
69

2061941 2289298 2443600 2957081 2958693 3142689 3232249 3060900 2957201 3197732 2978773 2951031 2877910 2766081 2459522

Growth of Demand annual change, percent

Private consumption
Government consumption
Gross domestic capital formation
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
Investment Financing at Current Prices
Gross domestic capital formation
Gross national saving
Gross domestic saving
Net factor income from abroad
Net current transfers from abroad c

Savings and Investment percent of GDP at current market prices

Gross domestic saving
32.5
Gross national saving
29.0
Gross domestic capital formation
29.5
At Current Market Prices
Per capita GDP
Per capita GNI

Natural gas terajoules

Production

thousand Rupiah

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics

Exports
Imports
Consumption
Electricity million kilowatt-hours
Production
Consumption
Retail prices Rupiah/liter
Gasoline, premium
Diesel
PRICE INDEXES period averages
Consumer d April 1988March 1989 | 1996 | 2002 | 2007 = 100
Food
Nonfood
Wholesale 1983 | 2000 | 2005 = 100
Implicit GDP deflator 1993 | 2000 = 100
Price Indexes annual change, percent
Consumer price index
Food price index
Wholesale price index
Implicit GDP deflator
MONEY AND BANKING trillion Rupiah; as of end of period
Money supply (M1)
Currency in circulation
Demand deposits e
Quasi-money f
Money supply (M2)
Foreign assets (net)
Domestic credit
Claims on government sector (net)
Claims on private sector
Claims on other financial institutions
Other items g
Money supply (M2) annual change, percent
M2 percent of GDP at current market prices
Deposit Money Banks

1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
1116487 1218046 1171428 1215550 1229297 1758730 1259540 1156862 1666663
27618
27614
26594

28
45
132

0
69
19
827121 828566 1027139 1362335 1385723 648146

1178357 1594647 1654685 1293274

2005
24456
22

2006
23139
49

2007
21271
117

2008
20842
336

2009
22700
971

45389
37938

50966
42964

54597
49629

65783
57000

70343
64295

74907
65359

84583
71735

92821
79170

101630
84501

111795
88412

113000
90440

120200
99827

107032

112610

121247

129019

134582

700
360

700
360

700
360

700
360

700
360

1200
500

1000
500

1150
550

1450
865

1750
1510

1810
1650

1810
1650

4500
5180

4842
5114

7902
8114

6008
6368

145.1
136.3

204.1
100.0

157.4
151.1

215.2
107.8

172.3
171.1

239.7
118.4

185.9 |
187.4 |
185.2 |
258.0
128.7

106.2
107.2
105.5
281.7 |
144.9

168.3
194.3
151.0
80.5
253.9

202.5
242.5
177.3
88.9
289.9 |

221.4
249.0
190.2
100.0
100.0

249.2
267.1
213.4
113.0
114.3

274.1 |
295.0 |
251.7 |
118.0
121.0

106.8
100.8
270.6
122.0
127.7

113.3
106.8
114.5
131.0
138.6

125.1
117.4
125.8
151.0
158.5

141.5 |
134.7 |
140.6 |
171.6
180.8

100.0
100.0
100.0
195.3
201.1

109.8
116.9
107.2
245.6 |
237.6

115.1
125.1
111.3
163.0
257.3

9.7
7.0
3.7
8.9

8.5
10.9
5.4
7.8

9.5
13.2
11.4
9.9

7.9
9.5
7.6
8.7

6.2
7.2
9.2
12.6

58.5
81.3
101.8
75.3

20.3
24.8
10.5
14.2

9.3
2.7
12.5
9.6

12.5
7.3
13.0
14.3

10.0
10.8
4.4
5.9

6.8
0.8
3.4
5.5

6.1
5.9
7.4
8.6

10.5
10.0
15.3
14.3

13.1
14.8
13.6
14.1

6.4
11.4
13.8
11.3

9.8
16.9
25.8
18.1

4.8
7.0
-0.1
8.3

37.0
14.4
22.6
108.6
145.6
30.6
115.0
-14.1
129.1

45.4
18.6
26.7
129.1
174.5
25.3
149.2
-18.8
168.1

53.3
21.5
31.9
170.0
223.3
32.6
190.7
-26.3
217.0

64.1
22.5
41.6
224.5
288.6
50.6
286.7
-29.1
315.8

-48.8

78.3
28.4
49.9
277.3
355.6
68.0
407.3
-24.9
432.2

-119.6

101.2
41.4
59.8
476.2
577.4
141.7
553.9
-28.0
582.0

-118.2

124.6
58.4
66.3
521.6
646.2
129.1
649.8
397.3
252.6

-132.7

145.3
59.5
85.8
593.4
738.7
207.6
810.1
520.7
289.5

-279.0

177.7
76.3
101.4
666.3
844.1
234.0
858.9
529.7
329.2

-248.8

191.9
80.7
111.3
692.0
883.9
250.7
899.6
510.4
389.3

-266.4

223.8
94.5
129.3
731.9
955.7
271.8
946.7
479.9
466.8

-262.8

245.9
109.0
136.9
787.9
1033.9
253.3
1139.3
500.3
638.9

-358.6

271.1
124.0
147.1
931.6
1202.8
301.6
1271.3
495.7
775.7

-370.1

347.0
150.7
196.4
1035.5
1382.5
401.7
1382.8
507.3
875.4

-402.0

450.1
183.0
267.1
1199.6
1649.7
509.8
1587.8
507.1
1080.7

-448.0

456.8
209.7
247.0
1439.1
1895.8
593.1
1800.5
387.2
1413.2

-497.8

515.8
226.0
289.8
1625.6
2141.4
679.4
1968.3
429.4
1538.9

-506.4

22.3
44.2

19.9
45.7

28.0
49.1

29.3
54.2

23.2
56.7

62.3
60.4

11.9
58.8

14.3
53.2

14.3
51.3

4.7
48.5

8.1
47.5

8.2
45.0

16.3
43.4

14.9
41.4

19.3
41.8

14.9
38.3

13.0
38.2

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics

Demand deposits h
Savings deposits
Time deposits
Domestic credits outstanding i
Interest Rates percent per annum; period averages
On deposits
Savings
Time: 6 months j
12 months

1993
22.0
83.0

1994
26.4
98.4

1995
31.5
130.9

1996
41.2
175.0

1997
49.5
186.3

1998
59.4
358.6

1999
65.1
408.6

2000
87.8
444.7

2001
99.7
511.6

173.5

210.7

259.0

315.7

408.4

540.3

514.0

716.9

13.1
14.2

13.3
13.0

17.0
16.3

16.8
16.7

17.0
15.9

36.8
28.3

14.3
22.4

8.9
13.3
12.2

87630
87630
87630
57339
30290

82221
82221
46269
35952

41361
-35952
5409

112276
112276
112276
70934
41341

109302
109302
70943
38359

41333
-38359
2974

156470
156408
156408
102394
54014

62
172669
172669
117527
55142

38881
-55142
-16199

204432 |
204432 |
204432 |
112905 |
91528 |
|
|
231880 |
231880 |
149978 |
81902 |
|
54455 |
-81902 |
-27447 |

-4392
-1017

-4281
1307

1634
20998
-6433

|
29388 |
-1941 |

18900
9554
-13461

30218
10267

GOVERNMENT FINANCE k billion Rupiah; fiscal year beginning 1 April | ending 31 December
Central Government
Total revenue and grants
56113
66418
80427
Total revenue
56113
66418
80427
Current revenue
56113
66418
80412
Taxes
49168
57980
72829
6945
8439
7583
Nontaxes l
Capital receipts

15

Grants m
Total expenditure and net lending
57833
62607
66723
Total expenditure
57833
62607
66723
Current expenditure
30128
34008
36037
27705
28599
30686
Capital expenditure n
Net lending

Current surplus/deficit
25985
32410
44375
Capital account surplus/deficit
-27705
-28599 -30671
-1720
3811
10085
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit o
Financing
Domestic borrowing
1852
-1495
-8408
Foreign borrowing
-132
-2316
-1677

Use of cash balances p

Government Finance percent of GDP at current market prices
Total revenue
17.0
Taxes
14.9
Total expenditure
17.5
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit
-0.5
EXTERNAL TRADE
Exports, fob
Imports, cif

730.2

2002
204.1
193.5
447.5
365.4

2003
224.8
244.4
433.1
437.9

2004
247.1
296.6
421.3
553.5

2005
227.6
284.5
564.1
749.5

2006
276.2
336.1
616.8
849.3

2007
355.3
443.3
664.3
1067.7

2008
359.3
503.1
819.8
1398.9

2009
413.7
603.3
894.3
1529.0

9.2
16.2
15.5

9.0
13.8
15.3

5.1
8.3
10.4

4.5
7.1
7.1

4.3
10.2
11.0

4.8
10.7
11.6

3.5
7.7
8.2

3.3
10.3
10.4

3.0
7.9
9.6

204942 301077 300186

204942 300600 299886
204942 300600 299886
115788 185541 210953
89154 115059
88933

477
300
219936 341562 327863
219936 341562 327863
177342 218923 189069
42594 122639 138794

27600
81677 110817
-42594 -122639 -138794
-14993 -40485 -27677

341396
340928
340928
242048
98880

468
376505
376505
307258
69247

33670
-69247
-35109

403367
403105
403105
280559
122546

262
427176
427176
365726
61450

37379
-61450
-23809

495224
493919
493919
347031
146888

1305
509632
509632
476744
32889

17176
-32889
-14408

637987
636153
636153
409203
226950

1834
667129
667129
612177
54952

23976
-54952
-29142

707806
706108
706108
490989
215120

1698
757650
757650
693361
64289

12747
-64289
-49844

981609
979305
979305
658701
320605

2304
985731
985731
912958
72773

66347
-72773
-4121

848763
847097
847097
619922
227174

1667
937382
937382
927462
75871

-57470
-75871
-88619

20561
7116
0

34562
548
0

51866
-28057

21393
-10272
3287

55982
-26567
-274

69032
-26576
7387

102478
-18406
-79950

128133
-15550
-23964

17.4
15.2
16.4
1.0

17.7
16.0
14.7
3.0

16.5
10.8
15.4
1.0

17.9
11.3
17.4
0.5

16.4
10.7
18.1
-1.7

18.6
10.3
21.1
-2.5

14.7
8.3
15.8
-1.1

18.3
11.3
20.7
-2.5

16.5
11.6
18.0
-1.5

16.9
12.0
18.7
-1.7

17.6
12.2
18.6
-1.0

17.8
12.5
18.4
-0.5

19.1
12.3
20.0
-0.9

17.9
12.4
19.2
-1.3

19.8
13.3
19.9
-0.1

15.1
11.1
16.7
-1.6

40053
31989

45418
40654

49815
42929

53444
41680

48848
27337

48665
24003

62124
33515

56323
30962

57106
31289

61035
32551

71585
46525

85660
57701

100799
61066

114101
74473

137020
129197

116510
96829

million US Dollars; calendar year

36823
28328

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993
8495

1994
8070

1995
4789

1996
6886

1997
11764

1998
21511

1999
24662

2000
28609

2001
25359

2002
25870

2003
28508

2004
25060

2005
27959

2006
39733

2007
39627

2008
7823

2009
19681

8.4
3.7

8.8
12.9

13.4
27.1

9.7
5.6

7.3
-2.9

-8.6
-34.4

-0.4
-12.2

27.7
39.6

-9.3
-7.6

1.5
1.1

6.8
4.0

17.2
42.9

19.7
24.0

17.7
5.8

13.2
22.0

20.1
73.5

-15.0
-25.1

Direction of Trade million US Dollars; calendar year

Exports, total
1. Japan
2. United States
3. China, People's Rep. of
4. Singapore
5. Korea, Rep. of
6. India
7. Malaysia
8. Australia
9. Thailand
10. Netherlands

36857
11172
5230
1249
3372
2220
100
586
774
468
1086

40085
10929
5829
1322
4150
2593
278
738
705
401
1323

45479
12288
6322
1742
3767
2917
381
987
915
703
1452

49910
12885
6795
2057
4565
3281
531
1110
1202
823
1667

53454
12485
7154
2229
5468
3462
690
1357
1517
848
1842

48863
9116
7046
1832
5718
2568
723
1358
1533
943
1512

48671
10397
6908
2009
4931
3320
924
1336
1485
813
1544

62139
14415
8489
2768
6562
4318
1151
1972
1519
1026
1837

56336
13010
7761
2201
5364
3772
1054
1779
1845
1064
1498

57169
12045
7570
2903
5349
4107
1302
2030
1924
1227
1618

61075
13604
7386
3803
5400
4324
1742
2364
1792
1393
1401

71588
15962
8787
4605
6001
4830
2171
3016
1887
1976
1798

85660
18049
9889
6662
7837
7086
2878
3431
2228
2246
2234

100842
21732
11259
8344
8930
7694
3391
4111
2771
2702
2518

114112
23633
11644
9676
10502
7583
4944
5096
3395
3054
2749

137022
27744
13080
11637
12862
9117
7163
6433
4111
3661
3926

116510
18575
10889
11499
10263
8145
7433
6812
3264
3234
2909

Imports, total
1. Singapore
2. China, People's Rep. of
3. Japan
4. United States
5. Malaysia
6. Thailand
7. Korea, Rep. of
8. Saudi Arabia
9. Australia
10. Germany

28328
1793
936
6248
3255
517
235
2103
351
1399
2072

32041
1877
1369
7740
3588
579
406
2166
680
1542
2473

40630
2367
1495
9217
4756
2595
737
2451
943
2016
2819

42902
2875
1598
8504
5060
823
1095
2411
665
2535
3001

41717
3411
1518
8252
5444
865
867
2322
588
2427
2629

27362
2543
906
4292
3523
627
842
1528
515
1761
2366

24004
2526
1242
2913
2841
606
933
1330
971
1460
1399

33518
3789
2022
5397
3393
1131
1109
2083
1598
1694
1245

30964
3147
1843
4689
3210
1005
986
2209
1314
1814
1301

31293
4100
2427
4409
2644
1037
1191
1647
1104
1587
1224

32556
4155
2957
4228
2702
1138
1702
1528
1498
1648
1181

46528
6083
4101
6082
3236
1682
2772
1943
1967
2215
1734

57714
9471
5843
6906
3886
2149
3447
2869
2712
2567
1781

61073
10035
6637
5516
4066
3193
2983
2876
3384
2986
1457

74484
9840
8558
6527
4798
6412
4287
3197
3373
3004
1982

129274
21790
15249
15129
7898
8923
6336
6926
4805
4005
3069

96968
15550
14002
9844
7094
5688
4613
4742
3136
3436
2374

-2107
8231
36607
-28376
-10875
5149
-16024
537
346
191

-2790
7901
40223
-32322
-11310
6072
-17382
619
449
170

-6431 -7660 |
6533
5948 |
47454 50188 |
-40921 -44240 |
-13945 -14545 |
6775
7810 |
-20720 -22355 |
981
937 |
651
796 |
330
141 |

-5001
10074
56298
-46223
-15800

725
725

4097
18428
50370
-31942
-15471
6389
-21860
1139
1466
-327

5783
20642
51242
-30598
-16425
6490
-22915
1564
1914
-350

7991
25043
65406
-40366
-18374
7672
-26046
1324
1816
-492

6900
22696
57364
-34669
-16731
7504
-24235
935
1520
-585

7822
23513
59165
-35652
-17429
7981
-25410
1740
2210
-470

8106
24563
64109
-39546
-18325
6347
-24672
1869
2053
-184

1564
20152
70767
-50615
-19728
14040
-33769
1139
2433
-1294
...

278
17534
86995
-69462
-22049
15264
-37313
4793
5993
-1200
333

10859
29660
103528
-73868
-23664
14107
-37771
4863
6079
-1216
350

10491
126
32753
22916
118014 139606
-85261 -116690
-27366 -28154
15957
18838
-43322 -46992
5104
5364
6801
7352
-1697
-1989
547
294

10192
30147
119646
-89499
-24816
15077
-39892
4861
7241
-2380
96

Trade balance
External Trade
Exports
Imports

annual change, percent

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS q
Current account
Balance on goods
Exports
Imports
Services and income
Credit
Debit
Current transfers
Private | Credit
Official | Debit
Capital account

million US Dollars; calendar year

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993
5771
2003
1805
1963
-2923
741
1
-741

1994
3559
1500
3877
-1818
-243
526

-526

1995
10140
3742
4100
2298
-2193
1516
-3
-1513

1996
10789 |
5594 |
5005 |
190 |
1322 |
4451 |
|
-4451 |

1997
-495
4677
-2632
-2540
-1453
-6949

6949

1998
-9633
-241
-1878
-7514
2123
-3417

3417

1999
-5943
-1865
-1792
-2286
2080
1919

-1919

2000
-7896
-4551
-1911
-1434
3822
3918

-3918

2001
-7618
-2977
-245
-4396
714
-3

2002
-1103
145
1222
-2470
-1692
5027

-5027

2003
-950
-597
2251
-2604
-3503
3653

-3653

2004
1852
-1512
4409
-1045
-3106
309

-309

2005
12
5271
4190
-9449
-179
444

-444

2006
2675
2188
4277
-3790
625
14510

-14510

2007
3045
2253
5567
-4775
-1368
12715

-12715

2008
-2126
3419
1764
-7309
-238
-1945

1945

2009
4906
2628
10336
-8058
-2688
12506

-12506

Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current market prices

Exports
23.2
Imports
-18.0
Balance on goods
5.2
Current account balance
-1.3
Overall balance
0.5

22.7
-18.3
4.5
-1.6
0.3

23.5
-20.2
3.2
-3.2
0.8

22.1
-19.5
2.6
-3.4
2.0

26.1
-21.4
4.7
-2.3
-3.2

52.8
-33.5
19.3
4.3
-3.6

36.6
-21.9
14.7
4.1
1.4

39.6
-24.5
15.2
4.8
2.4

35.8
-21.6
14.1
4.3
-0.0

30.2
-18.2
12.0
4.0
2.6

27.3
-16.8
10.5
3.5
1.6

27.6
-19.7
7.8
0.6
0.1

30.4
-24.3
6.1
0.1
0.2

28.4
-20.3
8.1
3.0
4.0

27.3
-19.7
7.6
2.4
2.9

27.4
-22.9
4.5
0.0
-0.4

22.2
-16.6
5.6
1.9
2.3

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US Dollars; as of end of period

Total
12354
Gold, national valuation
1092
Foreign exchange
10988
Reserve position in the Fund
274
SDRs
0

13199
1067
11820
312
0

14787
1079
13306
401
1

19281
1030
17820
429
2

17396
809
16088
0
499

23517
803
22401
0
312

27257
812
26245
200
0

29268
766
28280
190
32

28018
772
27048
183
16

32047
1077
30754
198
19

36253
1291
34742
216
4

36303
1351
34724
226
2

34731
1590
32926
208
7

42588
1485
40866
219
18

56925
1948
54737
230
9

51641
2044
49339
224
34

66119
2556
60572
228
2763

2110
2087

2200
2161

2308
2249

2383
2342

4650
2909

8025
10014

7085
7855

9595
8422

10400
10261

8940
9311

8465
8577

9290
8939

9830
9705

9020
9159

9419
9141

10950
9699

9400
10390

89172
71185
57156
14029
17987

107835
88378
63937
24441
19457

124413
98446
65323
33123
25966

129009
96778
60084
36694
32230

136339
100504
56035
44469
32865
2970

151484
122282
67553
54728
20113
9090

151479
121201
73937
47265
20029
10248

143358
110832
69663
41169
21688
10838

132057
102913
68507
34405
20031
9113

127800
101312
71286
30026
17626
8861

133434
103681
73928
29754
19477
10276

137124
105414
71868
33546
22024
9686

134353
117512
74248
43264
9034
7807

125348
115363
70541
44822
9984

133917
118469
72085
46384
15448

146247
127194
79812
47383
19052

157517
138854
86020
52834
18662
...

58.7
79.8
20.2
33.9

62.6
82.0
18.0
31.0

63.4
79.1
20.9
30.3

58.3
75.0
25.0
37.2

65.1
73.7
24.1
30.3

168.2
80.7
13.3
32.3

117.1
80.0
13.2
30.6

95.4
77.3
15.1
22.7

92.1
77.9
15.2
23.9

74.1
79.3
13.8
25.1

59.1
77.7
14.6
26.2

56.0
76.9
16.1
24.2

49.4
87.5
6.7
19.8

35.9
92.0
8.0
24.0

32.3
88.5
11.5
17.9

29.7
87.0
13.0
13.5

30.2
88.2
11.8
18.4

9138
4111

8951
4174

10200
4937

14898
5116

13013
5118

11205
5603

11713
4600

9269
5674

7853
4538

10518
3119

12896
3407

14589
3914

15746
2933

16427
3416

18819
4996

16712
4461

20428
4301

Financial account
Direct investment
Portfolio investment
Other investment
Net errors and omissions
Overall balance
Allocation/cancellation of SDR
Reserves and related items

EXCHANGE RATES Rupiah per US Dollar

End of period
Average of period
EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US Dollars; as of end of year
Total debt outstanding and disbursed
Long-term debt
Public and publicly guaranteed
Private nonguaranteed
Short-term debt
Use of IMF credit
External debt percent of GNI
Total long-term debt percent of total debt
Short-term debt percent of total debt
Debt service percent of exports of goods and services
Debt service million US Dollars; transactions during the year
Principal repayments on long-term debt
Interest on long-term debt

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics

Interest on short-term debt

Average terms of new commitments
Interest percent per annum
Maturity years
Grace period years
Grant element percent

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o
p
q

1993
840

1994
1142

1995
1284

1996
1533

1997
1610

1998
1324

1999
989

2000
1157

2001
863

2002
600

2003
638

2004
731

2005
91

2006
109

2007
117

2008
195

2009
123

5.5
20.4
5.0
29.9

5.2
20.7
5.5
31.9

5.7
18.2
5.1
27.2

5.5
19.7
6.0
30.1

5.5
18.5
4.6
27.3

4.4
19.8
5.1
35.7

3.4
18.4
5.5
41.8

4.2
19.0
6.0
39.7

3.8
27.1
3.5
43.6

3.3
21.0
4.2
41.8

2.3
22.6
3.4
48.4

3.4
18.5
6.4
42.5

5.6
18.5
10.0
29.2

5.5
23.6
12.3
34.0

3.8
25.4
12.7
46.6

4.4
19.2
11.9
36.7

3.9
18.2
6.1
36.7

Projections based on census/survey figures except for 1995, which is the actual figure from the intercensal population survey, and
2000, which is actual population census figure.
Includes ownership of dwellings.
Derived from balance of payments data.
For 19931996, data refer to CPI for 27 cities; 19972002, 43 cities; 20032007, 45 cities; and for 2008 onward, 66 cities.
Refers to current accounts, transfer, and mature time and savings deposits in Rupiah held by residents with the monetary system.
Figures for 2004 onward include securities other than shares.
Includes import deposits and other items (net).
Shown in the consolidated balance sheets of commercial banks.
Refers to claims of the public sector, private enterprises, and individuals.
Refers to time deposits in deposit money banks (weighted average).
For 2000, data cover 9 months beginning 1 April to 31 December.
Includes surplus on petroleum sales until 1996.
Prior to 1996, grants were included in foreign borrowings.
For 2001, data include balanced funds amounting to Rp82400.4 billion.
Figures exclude nonbudgetary surplus/deficit, hence the item refers to overall budgetary surplus/deficit. Data for net lending are not
available but for fiscal year 1995/1996, item refers to overall surplus/deficit after deducting net lending.
Refers to surplus/deficit financing.
Data prior to 1997 followed the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual 4 (BPM4) and BPM5 thereafter.

Sources:
Population

Urban Population

Labor Force
Labor Force Participation Rate

For 19931999, 20022010, official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication. Statistics
Indonesia.
For 20002001, official communication, 2 May 2005; past communication. Bank Indonesia.
Official communication, 22 June 2007; official website (www.bps.go.id); Welfare Indicators, 1999 ;
past issues. Statistics Indonesia.
Official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication. Statistics Indonesia.
For 1994, Statistik Dalam 50 Tahun Indonesia Merdeka 1995. Statistics Indonesia.

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993
National Accounts

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication; National Income of Indonesia ,

19961999. Statistics Indonesia.

Production Indexes
Agriculture

FAOSTAT (faostat.fao.org/site/612/default.aspx#ancor, downloaded June 2011). Food and Agriculture Organization.

Manufacturing

Official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication; official website (www.bps.go.id);

Economic Indicators, February 1999; past issues. Statistics Indonesia.

Energy
Crude Petroleum

For 19931997, official communication, 1 April 1998. Bank Indonesia.

For 19982009, official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication. Statistics Indonesia.
Consumption:
For 20012004, Energy Statistical Yearbook 2004. United Nations.

Coal

Official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication. Statistics Indonesia.

Natural Gas

For 19931995, Energy Statistical Yearbook 1995; past issues. United Nations.
For 19962009, official communication, 28 April 2009; past communication. Statistics Indonesia.
Consumption:
For 19931995, 1998, and 20012004, Energy Statistical Yearbook 2004; past issues. United
Nations.

Electricity

For 19931996, official communication, 23 May 2001; past communication. Bank Indonesia.
For 19972002 and 20052009, official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication; official
website (www.bps.go.id). Statistics Indonesia.
For 20032004, official website (www.pertamina.com). PT PLN (Persero).

Retail Prices

For 19932001, official communication, 2 May 2005; past communication. Statistics Indonesia.
For 20022006, official website (www.pertamina.com). PT Pertamina (Persero).
For 20072008, official website (www.esdm.go.id). Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources.

Price Indexes

For 19931995 and 19982010, official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication; official
website (www.bps.go.id); Statistical Yearbook 1998; past issues. Statistics Indonesia.
For 19961997, official communication, 30 April 2002. Bank Indonesia.

Money and Banking

Official communication, 26 April 2011; past communication. Bank Indonesia.

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

INDONESIA
Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
www.adb.org/statistics
1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

Government Finance

For 19931994 and 19962010, official communication, 26 April 2011; past communication. Bank
Indonesia.
For 1995, official communication, 9 April 1999. Statistics Indonesia.

External Trade

Official communication, 2 May 2011; past communication; Economic Indicators, February 1999;
past issues. Statistics Indonesia.

Direction of Trade

Direction of Trade Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund.

Balance of Payments

Official communication, 26 April 2011; past communication. Bank Indonesia.

International Reserves
Exchange Rates

International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2011. International Monetary Fund.

External Indebtedness

World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance

(databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do, downloaded May 2011). World Bank.

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010
234.2
123
1.2

116528
108208
41495
13824
1255
51634
8320
7.1
2.4
67.7
83.8
51.8

6422.9
985.1
716.4
1594.3
50.0
661.0
881.1
417.5
462.8
354.2
300.5
-181.1
6241.8

15.3
47.0
37.6
6422.9
3642.0
581.9

2010
2065.2
21.4
1580.8
1475.8
7.4

56.7
9.1
32.5
24.6
23.0
0.1

2310.7
304.4
186.4
595.3
18.0
150.1
400.6
217.4
220.6
92.7
125.0
-93.1
2217.6

6.1
2.9
4.7
8.4
2310.7
1306.8
196.4
553.4
7.5
1071.4
831.0
6.1

2010

4.6
0.3
10.4
14.9
17.3

2086.6
2062.9
2199.0
-181.1
45.0

34.2
32.1
32.5

27427
26654

...
134.5

291171
58

2010

121.0
136.9
114.8
171.0
278.0

5.1
9.4
4.9
8.0

605.4
260.2
345.2
1865.8
2471.2
865.1
2278.7
368.7
1910.0

-672.7
15.4
38.5

2010
483.9
714.5
1003.1
1896.7

3.9
7.2
7.9

1017258
1014399
1014399
744401
269998

2859
1061571
1061571
982577
78994

31822
-78994
-44313
95382
-5838
-45231

15.8
11.6
16.5
-0.7

157779
135663

2010
22116

35.4
40.1

157791
25782
14302
15693
13723
12575
9915
9362
4244
4567
3722
135691
20241
20424
16966
9416
8649
7471
7703
4361
4099
3007

6294
31093
158201
-127108
-29749
18703
-48452
4950
7475
-2524
32

2010
26186
9836
15205
1145
-2227
30285

-30285

22.4
-18.0
4.4
0.9
4.3

96211
3303
89970
224
2714

8991
9090

...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...

15680
5115

2010
...

...
...
...
...

2010

2010