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Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu CPP Block, Central Sumatera Basin
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Disclaimer:
Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration
Course No. : MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Pressure Gauge:
Neither I, Hendri, my company, BOB, nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use and maintenance of any product on this training material. Responsibility for the selection, use, and maintenance of any product on this training material remains with the purchaser and enduser.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Silabus
Dasar-dasar pengukuran tekanan. Sensor, karakteristik statis & kalibrasi. Pressure Gauge.
Komponen utama + aksesoris. Pemilihan. Instalasi, pengoperasian, perawatan & kalibrasi.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Definisi tekanan
Gaya F yang bekerja atau terdistribusi pada suatu permukaan A
F
Pengukuran tekanan
Tekanan yang bekerja pada titik P di dalam cairan: P = F / A = hw
dengan, h = jarak dari permukaan ke titik P w = berat cairan
P
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Bonu
s!
air
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Satuan Tekanan
1 psi = 51,714 mmHg = 2,0359 inHg = 27,680 inH2O = 6,8946 kPa 1 bar 1 atm. = 14,504 psi = 14,696 psi
1 ft. 0,433 psi + 1 ft. 0,433 psi + 0,31 ft. 0,134 psi = 2,31 ft. 1 psi Air (=1) 1 inci
2
Tekanan diferensial
Compound
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Sensor Tekanan
(A) C-shaped Bourdon tube. (B) Helical Bourdon tube. (C) Diaphragm. (D) Bellows.
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Span
Jangkauan pengukuran sensor Span = batas maksimum batas minimum
0 psig
Jangkauan sensor
100 psig
0 inH20
Jangkauan sensor
750 inH20
0 bar
Jangkauan sensor
250 bar
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Akurasi
Kedekatan hasil pembacaan dengan harga acuan standar.
Tekanan Error 1 100 psig Error 2 = Hasil pembacaan pengukuran Error 3
Repeatability
Kedekatan beberapa hasil pengukuran terhadap harga rata-ratanya.
Tekanan
Tekanan acuan
100 psig
Tekanan acuan
Harga rata-rata hasil pembacaan = Hasil pembacaan
pengukuran
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Linierity
Umumnya sensor didisain untuk dapat menghasilkan hubungan yang linier antara hasil pengukuran dengan besaran yang diukur.
100 Hasil pembacaan (% dari span) Harga rata-rata pembacaan
Hysteresis
Hasil pengukuran ketika harga besaran yang diukur dinaikkan dan kemudian diturunkan. Umumnya hasil pembacaannya berbeda.
100 Hasil pembacaan (% dari span) Span shift Akurasi (% dari span)
100
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Kalibrasi
Definisi:
Suatu tindakan yang dilakukan, pada kondisi tertentu, yang menghasilkan hubungan antara harga hasil pengukuran dengan harga acuan standar.
traceable
Standar Kalibrasi
Standar Primer (Primary Standard).
Suatu unit yang sangat akurat. Disertifikasi oleh institusi standar seperti NIST (National Institute of Standard and Technology).
Tujuan:
Hasil pengukuran dari suatu alat ukur sesuai dengan akurasi dan jangkauan disain awalnya pada kondisi lingkungan tertentu.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Kalibrasi Ulang
Alat telah ditala ulang. Alat telah diperbaiki. Alat telah dimodifikasi. Faktor usia dilakukan secara periodik.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
: : : : :
100 - 20,000 psi, beban terkecil: 1 psi. 0,05% dari pembacaan. o 4 48 C. 0 90%.
Pressure Gauge
Koneksi gauge. Pompa. Piston & silinder. Meja beban. Beban. Pipa (plumbing). Reservoir oli. Aksesoris motor listrik. Suction valve. Discharge valve. Meja tester.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Pressure Gauge
Alat ukur tekanan dengan indikasi lokal. Tipe:
Direct Reading.
Tekanan absolut, gauge, vacuum, compound, differensial.
Komponen utama
Contoh: Aschroft Duragauge 1279.
Receiver.
Misal, 3 15 psig, 0 40 psig.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Range
Tekanan operasi normal proses berada pada 25% s/d 75% dari skala. Jika skala terlalu kecil:
Umur elemen elastis lebih pendek Rentan terhadap adanya tekanan lebih (overpressure)
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Material
Elemen ukur harus tahan korosi dengan media proses.
Akurasi
Perbedaan antara harga acuan dengan hasil pengukuran.
Termasuk hysteresis dan repeatability errors pada kondisi lingkungan tertentu (ASME B40.1).
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Window
Kaca (glass).
Rating:-50 350 F. Dapat tergores. Silau. Tahan bahan kimia. Rating: -50 350 F. Tidak mudah tergores. Anti silau. Tahan bahan kimia. Rating: -50 200 F. Menahan serpihan pecahan kaca. Rating: -50 180 F. Cukup tahan bahan kimia.
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Koneksi
Lokasi: belakang, bawah dari gauge Ukuran: umumnya 1/4 dan 1/2 NPT male.
Ukuran Dial 4 1 < Dial < 4 1 Ukuran Koneksi 1/2 1/4 1/8
Non-glare glass.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Mounting
Stem Flush/panel Surface/wall
orifice
Piston-Stop
Pulsation Dampener
Plunger berosilasi bebas di dalam lubang silinder.
Jika temperatur media sangat tinggi/rendah, gunakan pipa kapiler (> 5 ft) remote mounting.
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Dengan peredam
Piston
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Diaphragm Seal
Melindungi gauge dari:
Temperatur tinggi proses. Temperature dingin lingkungan media membeku & menyumbat koneksi gauge ke proses (clogging). Media korosif.
Berisi cairan
Liquid-filled Gauge
Meredam pulsa tekanan dan vibrasi.
Gauge diisi cairan:
Upper ring
Glycerin (20 250F). Bereaksi dengan oxidizing agent seperti Chlorine, Asam nitrat, hidrogen peroksida Silicone (-40 250F) Halocarbon (-50 250F)
Ruang antara gauge dan diaphragm seal diisi cairan (misal: glycerin, silicone, halocarbon) akurasi berkurang.
Top housing
Upper ring
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Penggunaan kembali.
AMSE B40.1 tidak merekomendasikan penggunaan gauge dari satu aplikasi ke aplikasi lain.
Socket tube Shut-off Valve
Pemasangan.
Jangan pasang gauge dengan memutar casing-nya. Gunakan kunci pas atau kunci inggris untuk memutar socket tube. Gunakan teflon tape sebagai seal pada ulir socket. Pasang dengan erat untuk menjamin tidak ada kebocoran media.
Drain/Vent Valve
1.
Isolasi proses.
Gunakan shut-off valve antara gauge dan proses agar gauge dapat diisolasi untuk penggantian/ perawatan tanpa menghentikan proses.
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2.
Ketika shut-off valve ditutup, tekanan sisa pada gauge dibuang melalui drain/vent valve. Kalibrasi gauge dilapangan.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Kalibrasi Ulang.
Tergantung pada seberapa kritis akurasi yang dibutuhkan. Faktor usaha & waktu yang dibutuhkan juga menjadi pertimbangan.
Jika akurasi gauge tidak dapat diperiksa dilapangan, lihat pembacaan gauge, misal tidak sama dengan 0 psig sedangkan proses berhenti. Pointer yang bengkok atau lepas karena pulsa tekanan. Window/glass yang rusak/pecah. Kebocoran isi liquid-filled gauge. Kerusakan/keretakan pada casing. Kebocoran media pada gauge & koneksinya. Perubahan warna pada isi liquid-filled gauge yang menyulitkan pembacaan.
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Suku Cadang.
Rekomendasi umum: 10 gauge terpasang, 1 spare.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Gauge dengan akumulasi > 1 juta siklus dengan beda tekanan yang besar. Terdapat tanda-tanda korosi dan/atau kebocoran pada komponen gauge. Error yang terlalu besar dan/atau movement dan link telah aus. Kerusakan pada soket, terutama kerusakan ulir. Kebocoran isi liquid-filled gauge.
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
Titik Uji
Umumnya diuji pada sembilan (9) titik (5 naik dan 4 turun):
0%, 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% dari span.
Calibration Chart
1 0.8 Error (% of Full Scale) 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 0 20 40 % of Range 60 80 inc as found decr as found incr as left decr as left 100
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BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako Pertamina Hulu Maintenance and PG&T Department Instrument Pedada Area Copyright 2007. Hendri, ST, MT
Pressure Gauge: Selection, Installation, Operation, Maintenance & Calibration Course No.: MTC-PDD-INST-TR-001
TERIMA KASIH
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