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()
()
()
()
()
()

()

()
()

()
()
()

()


()(Reggie)(Existentialism)



(the Age of Complexity)

(Theists)(Atheists)


(God) (Kierkegarrd)
(Jaspers)


(Jean Paul Sartre) (Camus)


(Heidegger)

(On
Humanism)



(Philosophical)

(Simone deBeauvoir) (Marcel)

(Marxism)






(Colin Wilson) (Kakf)

(Soul)

(William
James)
(Problem of mechanical Sweetheart)

()
(Matter)

(Ontology)

(Reality)


()

(Naturalist) (Nature)


(MetaphysicalPhilosophy) (SkepticalPhilosophy)

(Lived Reality)

(Human Condition)



()

(Ionic Tradition)



(SocratieTradition)


(
) (Age of Meaninglessness)

Existence Ex
sistere
stand out Existence


Existence

Existence


() (Individual
Existence)

(Exit)

(Is)

(
)

(Consciousness)




(Necessary)

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(Heraclitus())

11


(
)


()

12

()
(Nietzche)







(Nihilism) (Will to
Power)

(Optimism)

(Pessimism)

13

(The Gay Science)

14

()

15

(Dostoevsky)

(Might is Right)

(Thus Suake
Zarathustra)







16

17

18

()

()
(Facelessman)

19

()



(Either/Or)


(The Corsair)










(Goldschmidt)


(Hegel 17701831)

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(Absolute Idea)




()

21

(know
thyself)


()






()

22






(Both/And)
(Either/Or)
()

()





()


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()


()





(Universal) (Objective)

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(Subjective)





()




(Essenes)
(Idea) (Concrete)
()
(Fleshandblood human being)

(Descartes 15961650)
(IThink,thereforeIam)


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(What is real is
rational)



()
(Essence Precedes Existence)


()(ExistenceprecedesEssence)

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()

()

(Objectivity)




(Social Science)

(Subjectivity)

"

27

28


(The General)


(Plato428
348B.C)







(Pure Reason)
( Idea)

(Form) ( Concept)

()

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()






()


()




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()


(Abstract)


(JohnPassmore)






()

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Dasein
Desein




(Mental
Substance)



(Einstein) (Field)




()
(Region of Concern)

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33




()







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(Diderot17131784)
(Voltaire 16941778) (Kant 17241804)

(Human Nature)



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(Being)
(Not being)
(Beinginitself)
(Beingforitself)

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(Consciousness)

( )

(Subjective Being)




(Knowing Subject)




()




(Nausea)

(Roquentin)

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(Contingency of Existence)

() (TheAbsurd)

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(Beingin
itself) (Beingforitself)





() ()





()

Pour Soi
EnSoi


() ()


PourSoi
En Soi

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(Project)


() (Nothingness)

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(TheFlies)
(Crestes) (Zeus)



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()

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()
() (AntiSemite)
()

(Ortegay Gasset)



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()

(Escape From Freedom)
(ErichFromm)


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(Brothers
Karamazov)


()



()
(Facelessman)

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()
(Anguish) () (Abandonment) ()
(Despair)
()

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()














()


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()






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()

(BadFaith)







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(Freudian Psychologist)


(Libidinal
Energy)





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()






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'
(Ithink,thereforeIam)'



' ' (Man is,
therefore he thinks)



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' '

'

( )

'




()

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()

55

()
















()


(Man has nothing)


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"




"

(Will tolive)


(Will to power)
(Willtoaction)














()

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()

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()


(Beingforitself) ''





(Space)













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()














Les Chouns
()

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(Universalnegation)
()

()

()

(Thingsthatare
not there) ()











()







61

"

















'
'


' '





()(No)
" '
'

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63


()''


()

()

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No




()



( )



(

)





()

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''

()

66

'

'

()()









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'

'

()

68








'
'

'


'


'
'





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()Berson,Henry()()
(Vitalism)

(Life
force/ Elan Vitl) Creative Erolution
()

()Camus,Albert()()

(Nihilism)




The Myth of Sisyphus The Rebel

()Descartes,Rene()


(Rationalism)

DiscourseonMethod() Meditation()

()Einsetein,Albert()

AbsoluteTimeand
Space (Relativity
Theory)
() Hegel, George Willheim Friedrich (
)


(Absolute Idealism)

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Scienceoflogic()PhilosiphyofRight()




()Heidegger,Martin()


Being

BringandTime()
What is Metaphysics ()

()Heraclitus()

()Jasper,Karl()


(
)

PhilosophyofExistence()
()Kierkegaard,Soren()






Either/or () The Concept of Dread ()
CuoncluingUnscientificPostcrip()
()Marcel,Gabriel()


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Being
and having () The Mystery of Being ()

()Marx,Karl()





The German Idiology () The porerty of Philosophy (
)Manifestoofthecommunistparty()
()Nietzche,Friedrich ()



(Superman)


Thus Spoke Zarathustra () Beyond Good and Evil ()

()Plato()


' '

(Theory of Idea)

' (The
Republic)'
()Sartre,JeanPaul()


(Fichte) Beingand
Nothioness()

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()Socrates()




''

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1.Aronson,Ronald,"JeanPaulSartre;PhilosophyintheWorld",Verso,
London,1980.
2.Barrett,William,"IrrationalMan",MercuryLondon,1964.
3.Blackham,"SixExistentialistThinkers",Routledge,London,1989.
4.Collinson,Diane,"FiftymajorPhilosophers",Routledge,London,1989.
5.Feibleman,"UnderstandingPhilosopy",Horizon,NewYork,1973.
6.Katen,Thomas,"DoingPhilosophy",PreticeHall,U.S.A.,1973.
7.Kaufmann,Walter,"ExistentialismFromDostoevskytoSartre",Meridian,
U.S.A.,1975.
8.Khlyabich,"anOutlineHistoryofPhilosophy",Progress,Moscow,1964.
9.Lafarage,Rene,"JeanPaulSartre",UniversityofNotreDame,U.S.A.,
1970.
10.Macquarrie,John,"Existentialism",Pelican,England,1976.
11.Murdoch,Iris,"Sartre",Collins,London,1967.
12.Passmore,John,"AHundredYearsofPhilosophy",Wyman&SonLondon,
1957.
13.Runes,Dagobert,"DictionaryofPhilosophy",Littlefield,U.S.A.,1968.
14.Sartre,JeanPaul,"BeingandNothingness",PhilosophyicalLibrary,New
York,1956.
15.Sartre,JeanPaul,"ExistentialismandHumanism",Methuen,London,
1955.
16.Sartre,JeanPaul,"Nausea",Pennguin,England,1956.
17.Sartre,JeanPaul,"TheReprieve",Knoff,NewYork,1947.
18.Stern,Alfread,"Sartre;HisPhilosophyandPsychoanalysis",LibrealArts,
NewYorks,1953.
19.Streller,Justus,"ToFreedomcomdemned",PhilosophicalLibrary,New
York,1960.
20.White,Morton,"TheAgeofAnalysis",Mentor,U.S.A.,1955.
21.Wilson,Colin,"BeyondtheOutsider",Pan,London,1965.
22.Wilson,Colin,"Outsider",Pan,London,1970.
23.Winn,Ralph,"AConciseDictionaryofExistentialism",Philosophical
Library,NewYork,1960.

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