Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives
Understand and use the services Create and configure basic services
Ver. 09-04-15
Service Provisioning
Service is virtual connections, connecting subscribers applications to a network resource The services are implemented as IEEE 802.16 connections within the wireless domain
switch
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Service Provisioning
Service type
L2 (layer 2) Service:
The frames are forwarded only between the Subscribers PCs and the PPPoE
Access Concentrator
VoIP service is designed for Alvarions Voice Gateways, using the proprietary
DRAP signaling protocol
Service will be for voice only and will not transfer any data It is allowing only ARP, DHCP and DRAP discovery packets
Ver. 09-04-15
Service Parameters
E Hub / Sw
Defining the QoS threads Classifying threads to priority (priority classifier) Forwarding rules Service profile Subscriber (e.g. John smith, ABC Ltd.)
Hub / Switch
Hub / Switch
Service Structure
Service Profile
SU MAC Address
Priority Classifier
Forwarding Rules
QoS
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QoS Type (CG, RT, NRT, BE) The grant to transmit is prioritized in the following order: CG, RT, NRT and BE Different QoS profile types are available to support different service requirements:
CG :
Non Variable bit rate Use VoIP, E1/T1 Guaranteed Rate ; delay Service parameters:
QoS Parameters - CT
CT Committed Time- RT and NRT QoS Types The CT parameter defines the time window where the configured bandwidth (CIR or MIR) is measured Used to prioritize bandwidth allocation A shorter CT gets higher priority The Values are Short (50ms), Medium (100ms), and Long (200ms)
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Variable bit rate Use - streaming video or audio Guaranteed Rate ; delay Service parameters:
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Variable bit rate Use - file transfer and Internet access Guaranteed Rate Service parameters:
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Service Configuration
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QoS
Subscribers
Service
(QoS Profile) Name - 32 printable characters QoS Type for DATA (RT, NRT or BE) External Voice Non DRAP (CG) Packet Size (Bytes) Sample Interval (msec) CT (Long, Medium or Short) CIR (Kbps) - depends on the QoS Type MIR (Kbps) - depends on the QoS Type CG
Service Profile
SU MAC Address
Priority Classifier
Forwarding Rules
QoS
RT NRT BE
RT CIR 4000
QoS 3 Name BE64 BE- MIR 64 QoS 1 Name NRT3M NRTCIR 3000 MIR 4000
Service Configuration
Priority
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classifier
Subscribers
Service
(Priority classifier Profile) Name Priority Type (802.1p or DSCP) Uplink Upper Priority Limits Uplink QoS Profiles Downlink Upper Priority Limits Downlink QoS Profiles
CG RT NRT BE
Range 6-7
Priority Classifier
Service Profile
SU MAC Address
Forwarding Rules
QoS
Service Configuration
Forwarding
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Rules
Subscribers
Service
Type (L2,PPPoE,Voice) (Forwarding Rules Profile) Name Unicast Relaying (disabled in PPPoE) Multicast Relaying (disabled in PPPoE) Unknown Address Forwarding Policy Multicast VLAN ID (Not required) Multicast QoS Profile
D A B Hub / Switch C
Service Profile
SU MAC Address
Priority Classifier
Forwarding Rules
QoS
E Hub / Sw
F K L
Hub / Switch
Broadcasts Domains
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Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A
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One broadcast domain is optional The base station can divides the wireless medium to different broadcast domains
Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A
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The wireless medium is divided into two broadcast domains by configuring two different Forwarding Rules
Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A2
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Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A
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Broadcast arriving from the backbone are transmitted only to SUs sharing the same forwarding rules
Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A2
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Unicast originated by a user intended to other user in the same wireless medium is forwarded by the BS to its destination
Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A
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Unicast originated by a user intended to other user in the same wireless medium is NOT forwarded by the BS to its destination
Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A
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Broadcast Domain B
It is also transmitted to all other SUs that share the same Forwarding Rules In this example the Broadcast Relay parameter is Enabled
Broadcast Domain A
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Broadcast Domain B
It is NOT transmitted to other SUs that share the same Forwarding Rules In this example the Broadcast Relay parameter is Disabled
Broadcast Domain A
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Frames arriving from the backbone and the destination MAC address wasnt learned by the BS are transmitted to all SUs
Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A
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Frames arriving from the backbone and the destination MAC address wasnt learned by the BS are discarded
Broadcast Domain B
Broadcast Domain A
Service Configuration
Service
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Profile
Subscribers
Service
Service Type (Layer 2, PPPoE or Voice) (Service Profile) Name VLAN Transparency Mode (ON/OFF) VPL ID Forwarding Rule (Name)
QoS
Priority Classifier Forwarding Rules
Service Profile
SU MAC Address
Priority classifier Profile (Name) Maximum Number of Voice Calls Priority Marking Mode (Transparent, 802.1p or DSCP)
H E Hub / Sw F K
Hub / Switch
Hub / Switch
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Only 802.1p marking (at the BS) is supported when using PPPoE services The priority marking is performed only on the Uplink traffic
H E Hub / Sw F K L
Uplink
D A B
Hub / Switch
Hub / Switch
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Priority = Trans
VLAN=100 Priority=5
Transparent Keeps the original value 802.1Q Adds/Changes (if already exists) a value (0-7) DSCP Adds/Changes (if already exists) a value (0-63)
LA Switc h
LA Switc h
VPL =10
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Priority=2
Service Configuration
Subscriber
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Subscribers
Service
(Subscriber) Name First Name Last Name Description Admin Status (Enabled or Disabled)
QoS
D A B
Service Profile
SU MAC Address
Priority Classifier
Forwarding Rules
Hub / Switch
X XX
This parameter is for management purpose
E Hub / Sw
F K L
Hub / Switch
Service Configuration
Services
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Subscribers
Service
(Service) Name SU MAC Address Subscriber Name Service Profile Name VLAN List Hybrid VLAN Mode Admin Status (Enabled or Disabled)
Priority Classifier
Service Profile
SU MAC Address
Forwarding Rules
QoS
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VLAN tags - identify packets as being generated / intended for specific groups of users No VLAN - is one of the valid VLAN tags
Hub / Switch
In the backbone
VLAN 5
H F K L
VPL (Virtual Private Link) tags - identify packets as being generated or intended for specific groups of users No VPL tag - is also one of the valid VPL tags VLAN to VPL translation tables must be defined
E Hub / Sw
Hub / Switch
VLAN X = VPL Y
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Service
SPF
SPFDataA
VLAN 5 2 9,3,4
2nd st. - Voice 2rd st. Data all 2rd st. - Data
SPFVoice
SPFData
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square A and H can communicate with each other A is getting Data in 1.5M H is getting Data in 1.5M and voice The ISP Is using VLAN 101 but the Local network
is for A VLAN 20 ; H VLAN 320
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square configuration:
QoS
Type : NRT Name : 1500_NRT CT : medium CIR : 1500 MIR : 3000 (anything over the CIR to 12000)
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square configuration:
Priority Classifier
Name : NRT_1500 (can be anything) Priority Type : 802.1Q UL Priority Range : 7 (0-7) UL QoS Profile : 1500_NRT (was configured last slide) DL Priority Range : 7 (0-7) DL QoS Profile : 1500_NRT (was configured last slide)
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square configuration:
Forwarding Rule
Type:L2 Name : FWD_AllowBc (can be anything) Unicast relaying : Enable Multicast relaying : Enable Unknown Forwarding Policy: Forward Multicast VLAN ID: <empty> Multicast QoS Profile: 1500_NRT (was configured two slide ago)
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square configuration:
Service Profile
Type : L2 Name : Alpha (can be anything) VLAN transparency mode :OFF VPL ID : 101 Forwarding Rule : FWD_AllowBc Priority Classifier : NRT_1500 Max Number of Voice Calls : 2 (for each VG port) Priority Marking Mode : Transparent
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square configuration:
Subscriber
Name : Square (can be anything) First Name :Albert (can be anything) Multicast relaying : Varion (can be anything) Description : The Northern ISP (can be anything) Admin Status : Enable
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square configuration:
Services
Name : SecondStreet (can be anything) SU MAC Address : 00-e7-64-62-08-4e (the SU-SI Mac) Subscriber Name : Square (was configured last slide) Service Profile Name : Alpha ( was configured ) VLAN list : < 20 > Hybrid VLAN Mode : OFF VLAN Classification Mode : OFF Access VLAN : < > Admin Status : <Enable>
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
After completing the last steps this is the current situation What Should be Changed to create the second GREEN Service?
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Square configuration:
Services
Name : ThirdStreet (can be anything) SU MAC Address : 00-e7-00-34-a5-86 (the SU-Pro Mac) Subscriber Name : Square (was configured last slide) Service Profile Name : Alpha ( was configured ) VLAN list : < 320 > Hybrid VLAN Mode : OFF VLAN Classification Mode : OFF Access VLAN : < > Admin Status : <Enable>
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta SPF=Beta
Circle configuration:
Forwarding Rule
Type:PPPoE Name : FWD_PPPoE (can be anything) Unicast relaying :Disable (Automatic) Multicast relaying : Disable (Automatic) Unknown Forwarding Policy: Reject (Automatic) Multicast VLAN ID: <empty> Multicast QoS Profile: 1500_NRT (was configured two slide ago)
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta SPF=Beta
Circle configuration:
Service Profile
Type : PPPoE Name : Beta (can be anything) VLAN transparency mode :OFF VPL ID : 101 Forwarding Rule : FWD_PPPoE Priority Classifier : NRT_1500 Max Number of Voice Calls : 0 Automatic Priority Marking Mode : Transparent
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta SPF=Beta
Circle configuration:
Services
Name : ThirdStreet (can be anything) SU MAC Address : 00-e7-00-34-a5-86 (the SU-Pro Mac) Subscriber Name : Circle (was configured last slide) Service Profile Name : Beta ( was configured ) VLAN list : < > Hybrid VLAN Mode : OFF VLAN Classification Mode : OFF Access VLAN : < > Admin Status : <Enable>
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Services Street - SQUARE Co. and 3rd Street - SQUARE Co. are associated with Service Profile ALPHA Service Profile ALPHA is associated with Group #2 priority classifier Within Group #2 there are 6 different QoS reservations (QoS #1 - DL, QoS #1 - UL, QoS #2 - DL, QoS #2 - UL, QoS #4 - UL, QoS #4 - UL)
Service 2nd st. - SQUARE Co. 3rd st. - SQUARE Co. 3rd st. - CIRCLE Co. SPF ALPHA ALPHA BETA VLAN square square circle ALPHA BETA SPF Priority classifier group #2 group #3
2nd
Priority classifier QoS types Group #2 (802.1p) DL QoS #1 QoS #2 QoS #3 QoS #4 val. 0 val. 7 val. 3 UL val. 5 val. 7 val. 2 Group #3 (DSCP) DL val. 63 val. 5 val. 2 UL val. 63 val. 44 val. 2 -
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D SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha H E Hub / Sw F
SPF=Beta
Service 3rd Street - CIRCLE Co. is associated with Service Profile BETA Service Profile BETA is associated with Group #3 (priority classifier) Within Group #3 there are 6 different QoS reservations (QoS #1 - DL, QoS #1 - UL, QoS #2 - DL, QoS #2 - DL, QoS #3 - UL, QoS #3 - UL)
Service 2nd st. - SQUARE Co. 3rd st. - SQUARE Co. 3rd st. - CIRCLE Co. SPF ALPHA ALPHA BETA VLAN square square circle ALPHA BETA SPF Priority classifier group #2 group #3
Priority classifier QoS types Group #2 (802.1p) DL QoS #1 QoS #2 QoS #3 QoS #4 val. 0 val. 7 val. 3 UL val. 5 val. 7 val. 2 Group #3 (DSCP) DL val. 63 val. 5 val. 2 UL val. 63 val. 44 val. 2 -
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SPF=Alpha
Hub / Switch
SPF=Alpha
CID 8
CID 7
CID 12
H SPF=Beta
E Hub / Sw
Each of the QoS reservation for a specific Service is identified (according to IEEE 802.16 standard) through a Connection Identifier (CID) Every service consists of 1 to 4 CIDs per each direction (UL or DL) CID values are allocated automatically by Base Station
CID 14
CID 13
CID 18
Priority classifier QoS types Group #2 (802.1p) DL QoS #1 QoS #2 QoS #3 QoS #4 val. 0 val. 7 val. 3 UL val. 5 val. 7 val. 2 Group #3 (DSCP) DL val. 63 val. 5 val. 2 UL val. 63 val. 44 val. 2 -
Ver. 09-04-15
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Quick
Advanced
Service Mode Quick Temporary SU Status Permanent Default service is provided to the SU Service is provided to the SU if it is configured in the NPU Advance Service is not provided to the SU Service is provided to the SU if it is configured in the NPU
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Adding SUs to the NPU Database - the following parameters should be configured in the NPU database
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Default L2/Voice Service Profile (Name) Default PPPoE Service Profile (Name)
Switching Mode
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Ethernet CS Applicable to the current generation of layer 2 based services The default Switching Mode
IP CS
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Switching Mode
IP
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CS
Providing VPN/L2TP support using a DHCP proxy in the NPU Provides smooth upgrade to systems that fully support the IEEE 802.16e standard Replacing the access equipment and keeping most of the network equipment untouched All the services configured and the Radius Servers addresses will be deleted when Changing the mode from Ethernet CS mode to IP CS mode
Ver. 09-04-15
RADIUS
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Part of the Network Entry process is CPE authentication The NPU search within its local database whether it recognize the CPE (by MAC Address)
NE Process CPE Auth. Query
In case the NPU recognize the CPE it provides the services as defined in the NPU's local database In case the NPU didn't recognize the CPE it query the RADIUS server for the CPE Authentication SU Reject Service Parameters NPU
The RADIUS server searches for the corresponding service of the subscriber
In case the subscriber service is found the RADIUS server replies to the NPU with the Service Profile Name, VLAN list, Access VLAN Configuration Transparent VLAN status and VLAN Classification Mode In case the subscriber service is not found, the RADIUS server replies to the NPU with a reject message
Reject
The NPU either provides the service as defined in the service profile or sends Reject message to the CPE, depends on the RADIUS reply
RADIUS
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Part of the information sent from the RADIUS server can include the authentication T/O This parameter represents the time the authentication is valid for, before the end of this time the NPU will re-authenticate the SU with the RADIUS server This allows the operator to stop service for a customer even if the customer did not reset the SU and the NE process was not activated
RADIUS
Step 1. Network entry Step 2. CPE Auth.Query Step 3. Service Information Step 4. Service Parameters
Name Alva Password Orion
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Accounts Name Pass word Orion enber Parameters string Silver;X;Y;Z RT4M
Alva root
SU
NPU
RADIUS Server
Alva; Orion
XYZ
Silver ;X;Y;Z
Data packet
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Preamble
RSV
Destination MAC
Source MAC
TCI
Length
DATA
PAD
FCS
802.1p (3)
0 (1)
The 802.1p bits enable to mark the frame with 8 different priority values The SU/NPU are capable to read these bits and based on their value to associate the frame to a predefined QoS Due to the fact that 802.1p is part of the Tagged Control Info (TCI) field, 802.1p classification can be performed only when the TCI field is present
DSCP Classification
Version Header Length
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DSCP (6)
CU (2)
Source Address
The SU/NPU are capable to read these bits and based on their value to associate the frame to a predefined QoS Due to the fact that Type of Service bits are part of the IP Header, DSCP classification can always be performed
Thank You