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Standard

Volvo Group
May 2009

STD 101-0005
Version 7 Page

1(33)

The English language version is the original and the reference in case of dispute. BASIC RULES FOR REPRESENTATION

Den engelska sprkversionen r originalversion och ska beropas i hndelse av tvist. GRUNDREGLER FR REPRESENTATION

Symbols, designations and general drawing methods


Orientation
This version differs from version 6 through the following changes. Symbols and designations giving examples from and further references to the following standards have been transferred from STD 5023,503: STD 5026,1 Coordinate systems for heavy vehicles (section 6.1) STD 5032,2 Documentation requirements (section 11) STD 5061,1 ISO system of limits and fits (section 7.1) STD 5081,25 External taper metric screw threads (section 14) STD 5081,45 Asymmetrical trapezoidal screw threads of plastic material (section 14) Some symbols which previously were established by STD 5023,503 have also been transferred to section 16 of this standard where they now are presented and established. A symbol giving example from RT standard 00.10.4007 Marking on drawings for products, assemblies or parts subject to regulations, has been transferred from the RT standard 01.00.4527 and is now included in section 10. Through the above changes, this standard is now replacing STD 5023,503 and RT standard 01.00.4527 and accordingly all texts which previously were dealing with the use of either of these two standards in combination with this standard have now been deleted. In addition to the above changes, examples of symbols and designations from and a reference to STD 101-0008 Symbols and designations for moulded parts, has been added to the new section 15 and in section 13, the example of symbolic representation of weld has been supplemented with an example of a weld number. The previous reference to ISO 129:1985 has been replaced by a reference to ISO 129-1:2004.

Symboler, beteckningar och allmnt ritstt


Orientering
Denna utgva skiljer sig frn utgva 6 genom fljande ndringar. Symboler och beteckningar med exempel frn och med vidare hnvisning till fljande standarder har verfrts frn STD 5023,503. STD 5026,1 Koordinatsystem fr tunga fordon (avsnitt 6.1) STD 5032,2 Dokumentationskrav (avsnitt 11) STD 5061,1 ISO tolerans- och passningssystem (avsnitt 7.1) STD 5081,25 Utvndiga koniska metriska gngor (section 14) STD 5081,45 Asymmetriska trapetsgngor i plast (avsnitt 14) Vissa symboler som tidigare var faststllda genom STD 5023,503 har ocks verfrts till avsnitt 16 i denna standard dr de nu presenteras och faststlls. En symbol som ger exempel frn RT standard 00.01.4007 - Marking on drawings for products, assemblies or parts subject to regulations, har ven verfrts frn RT standard 01.00.4527 och ingr nu i avsnitt 10. Genom ovan nmnda ndringar erstter denna standard STD 5023,503 och RT standard 01.00.4527 och fljaktligen har all text som behandlade anvndningen av ngon av dessa standarder i kombination med denna standard tagits bort. Utver ovan nmnda ndringar har exempel p symboler och beteckningar frn och en referens till STD 101-0008 Symboler och beteckningar fr formgjorda artiklar tillkommit till det nya avsnittet 15 och i avsnitt 13 har exemplet p svetsangivelse kompletterats med ett exempel p angivelse av ett svetsnummer. Tidigare hnvisning till ISO 129:1985 har ersatts med en hnvisning till ISO 129-1:2004.

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Standard
Volvo Group

STD 101-0005
Version

Page

Contents
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Scope and field of application General rules on drawing data Projection methods and cutting planes Lines, points, surfaces and markings Simplified representation of machine elements Dimensioning Tolerances Surface texture Critical characteristics of design parts Significant characteristics for regulatory compliance Documentation requirements Hardness and case depth Welding Screw threads Moulded parts Other drawing symbols Information in the drawing sheet blocks Reference to this standard

Innehll
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Omfattning och tillmpning Allmnna regler om ritningsdata Projektionsmetoder och snittplan Linjer, punkter, ytor och markeringar Frenklad ritning av maskinelement Mttsttning Toleranser Ytstruktur Kritiska egenskaper fr konstruerade artiklar Viktiga egenskaper fr uppfyllande av lagar och bestmmelser Dokumentationskrav Hrdhet och hrddjup Svetsning Gngor Formgjorda artiklar Andra ritningssymboler Uppgifter i flten p ritningsblanketten Hnvisning till denna standard

1 Scope and field of application


This standard contains graphic symbols, designations of, e.g. tolerances, hardness and case depth as well as general examples of drawing methods used on drawings produced within the Volvo Group or at the request of some individual company within the Volvo Group. The standard refers also to those Volvo Group common standards and ISO standards that give a complete definition of the representations shown. In certain cases, the specific drawing methods are established by this standard only. In section 2 with sub-sections, a number of basic and general rules concerning the interpretation of drawings are stated. In addition, general requirements for toleranced properties are specified. By referring to this standard on drawings: the requirements specified in the standards that are indicated under the heading "Established by standard" in the following sections apply it is possible to interpret the indications that the standard gives examples of.

1 Omfattning och tillmpning


Denna standard innehller grafiska symboler, beteckningar av exempelvis toleranser, hrdhet och hrddjup samt generella exempel p ritstt vilka anvnds p ritningar som produceras inom Volvokoncernen eller p uppdrag av ngot enskilt koncernfretag. Standarden hnvisar vidare till de Volvogemensamma standarder eller ISO-standarder som ger en fullstndig definition av visade angivelser. I vissa fall r de specifika ritstten endast faststllda genom denna standard. I avsnitt 2 med underavsnitt anges ett antal allmnna och grundlggande regler rrande tolkning av ritningar. Vidare specificeras allmnna krav fr toleranssatta egenskaper. Genom hnvisning till denna standard p ritning: gller krav enligt de standarder som anges under rubriken "Faststlld i standard" i de fljande avsnitten r det mjligt att tolka de angivelser som standarden ger exempel p.

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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In those cases the drawing method used is not exemplified in this standard, reference to the standard applied shall always be given on the relevant drawing. If a drawing refers to a standard that conflicts with a standard within the body of STD 101-0005, then the standard noted on the drawing shall have priority. With the exception of those cases when this standard establishes a specific drawing method, the standard gives only a simplified explanation of the respective drawing indication. For a complete interpretation, the standards referred to in connection with the respective example always apply. In case of any discrepancy between the indications given in this standard and the standards referred to for full interpretation, the latter always apply.

Dr anvnd ritningsangivelse inte finns exemplifierad i denna standard, ska hnvisning till tillmpad standard alltid finnas p den aktuella ritningen. Om en ritning refererar till en standard som r motstridig till en standard som beropas i STD 101-0005 ska den standard som angivits p ritningen ha prioritet. Med undantag fr de fall dr denna standard fastlgger ett specifikt ritstt ger standarden endast en frenklad frklaring av respektive ritningsangivelse. Fr fullstndig tolkning gller alltid de standarder vilka hnvisas till i anslutning till respektive exempel. Vid eventuella skiljaktigheter mellan angivelser i denna standard och de standarder som angetts fr deras tolkning, gller alltid de senare.

2 General rules on drawing data


Unless otherwise stated on the drawing or in the associated document, dimensions are given in millimetres. Unless otherwise indicated, generally or for a single piece of information, the technical documentation represents the object in its finished condition. The only exception from this rule is surface coated M-threads where the tolerance applies before any surface coating. Scale Unless otherwise indicated generally on the drawing, main scale 1:1 has been applied. A locally indicated scale applies only to the view or section concerned.

2 Allmnna regler om ritningsdata


Om inget annat angivits p ritning eller i annat tillhrande dokument r mttuppgifter uttryckta i millimeter. Om inget annat angivits, generellt eller fr enskild uppgift, terger det tekniska underlaget objektet i sitt frdiga utfrande. Enda undantaget frn denna regel r M-gngor dr toleransen gller fre eventuell ytbelggning. Skala Om inget annat angivits generellt p ritningen, har huvudskala 1:1 tillmpats. En lokalt angiven skala gller endast berrd vy eller berrt snitt.

2.1 Principles for tolerance requirements


For all toleranced properties on drawings and in associated documentation, STD 110-0001 Principles for tolerance requirements applies.

2.1 Principer fr toleranskrav


Fr alla toleranssatta egenskaper p ritning och i tillhrande dokumentation gller STD 110-0001 Principer fr toleranskrav.

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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3 Projection methods and cutting planes


Drawing method Ritstt Principle / Princip
A

3 Projektionsmetoder och snittplan


Explanation Betydelse The arrow method. Layout of views according to the reference arrow method/ Pilmetoden. Vyplacering enligt metod med riktningspilar Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 128-30:2001

B
1

Method E. First angle projection method/ Metod E. Frsta kvadrantens projektionsmetod Method A. Third angle projection method/ Metod A. Tredje kvadrantens projektionsmetod Drawing and dimensioning in axonometric representation/ Ritning och mttsttning i axonometrisk representation STD 101-0002

Indication of cutting plane/ Markering av snittplan

ISO 128-40:2001

X2217

Indication of a cutting plane in a coordinate system (with the coordinate for the cutting plane) when the position of the cutting plane is parallel with one of the coordinate axes/ Beteckning av snittplan i ett koordinatsystem (med koordinaten fr snittplanet) d snittplanet r parallellt med ngon av koordinataxlarna

STD 5023,511

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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4 Lines, points, surfaces and markings


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

4 Linjer, punkter, ytor och markeringar


Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 128-24:1999

General use and meaning of lines/ Linjers allmnna anvndning och betydelse

Partial view of a symmetrical object. Two alternative methods of presentation/ Delvy av symmetriskt objekt. Tv alternativa ritstt

Interrupted views. Two alternative methods of presentation/ Brutna vyer. Tv alternativa ritstt

Outline before forming (in this case before bending)/ Kontur fre bearbetning (i detta fall fre bockning)

Indication of outline of an adjacent part/ Markering av kontur fr intilliggande objekt

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Indication of trajectories and alternative or extreme positions for movable parts/ Markering av bana fr rrelse och alternativt eller extremt lge fr rrlig del

Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 128-24:1999

Indication of square surfaces and ends/ Markering av fyrkantiga ytor och ndar

Leader lines / Hnvisningslinjer

ISO 128-22:1999

Basic representation of areas of cuts and sections/ Allmn angivelse av snittmarkerade omrden

ISO 128-50:2001

Indication of sheet metal thickness in thinwalled product design in view and section respectively/ Markering av plttjocklek p skalkonstruktioner i vy respektive snitt

STD 5023,511

Indication of points and lines in thin-walled product design/ Markering av punkter och linjer p skalkonstruktioner

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Indication of mating surfaces to mating parts/ Markering av passningsyta till motgende artikel Visible mating surface/ Synlig passningsyta

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 5023,511

Hidden mating surface/ Skymd passningsyta Indication of fluid in section/ Markering av vtska i snitt Established by this standard/ Faststlld genom denna standard

5 Simplified representation of machine elements


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

5 Frenklad ritning av maskinelement


Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 6410-1:1993

Representation of screw threads/ Ritning av gngor External visible screw threads/ Utvndiga synliga gngor Internal hidden screw threads/ Invndiga skymda gngor

Section through internal screw threads/ Snitt genom invndiga gngor

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Representation of gears / Ritning av kuggar

Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 2203:1973

Symbols for gear type and direction/ Symboler fr kuggtyp och riktning Helical to the right and to the left/ Snedkugg hger och vnster

Double helical / Dubbel snedkugg

Spiral / Bgkugg ISO 6413:1988

Representation of splines and serrations/ Ritning av splines och serrationer

Symbol for / Symbol fr: Straight-sided splines/ Splines med rak profil

Involute splines and serrations/ Evolventsplines och serrationer ISO 9222-1:1989

A)

B)

C)

General simplified representation of dynamic seals/ Allmnt frenklad ritning av dynamiska ttningar: A) Sealing direction of no importance/ Ttningsriktning saknar betydelse B) Sealing direction (in the direction of the arrow)/ Ttningsriktning (i pilens riktning) C) Exact contour shown / Verklig kontur visad

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Detailed simplified representation of lip type seals (radial seals)/ Detaljerad frenklad ritning av radialttningar: Rotary shaft seal without dust lip/ Ttning utan dammtunga fr roterande axel Seal without dust lip for stationary shaft and rotary housing/ Ttning utan dammtunga fr stillastende axel och roterande hus

Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 9222-2:1989

Rotary shaft seal with dust lip/ Ttning med dammtunga fr roterande axel

Rotary shaft seal with dust lip (doubleacting)/ Ttning med dammtunga fr roterande axel (dubbelverkande) Detailed simplified representation of lip type seals (radial seals)/ Detaljerad frenklad ritning av radialttningar: Seal with dust lip for stationary shaft and rotary housing/ Ttning med dammtunga fr stillastende axel och roterande hus Detailed simplified representation of axial seals/ Detaljerad frenklad ritning av axialttningar Rotary shaft axial seal/ Axialttning fr roterande axel

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STD 101-0005
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10

Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Detailed simplified representation of seals for reciprocating movements (piston rod seals)/ Detaljerad frenklad ritning av ttningar fr fram- och tergende rrelser (kolvstngsttningar): A) U-cups / U-manschetter

Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 9222-2:1989

A)

B)

C)

D)

B) V packing sets / V-ttningssats C) V-rings / Hattmanschetter D) Wipers / Avstrykare Detailed simplified representation of labyrinth seals/ Detaljerad frenklad ritning av labyrintttningar Simplified representation of rolling bearings/ Frenklad ritning av rullningslager ISO 8826-1:1989

A)

B)

Normally drawn in accordance with A). B) shows an example of simplified representation showing the exact outline of the bearing/ Ritas normalt enligt A). B) visar exempel p frenklad ritning dr lagrets verkliga kontur visas Guide pin, guide hole, centre of gravity/ Styrpinne, styrhl, tyngdpunkt Established by this standard/ Faststlld genom denna standard

6 Dimensioning
6.1 General dimensioning
Drawing method Ritstt
350,5

6 Mttsttning
6.1 Mttsttning allmnt
Explanation Betydelse Dimensioning, general principles/ Mttsttning, allmnna regler Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 129-1:2004

650,5

Dimensioning of angular dimensions/ Mttsttning av vinkelmtt


60,51,5

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Indication of auxiliary dimensions/ Markering av hjlpmtt Indication of arc dimensions/ Markering av bgmtt

Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 129-1:2004

(55)
50

Origin indication in superimposed running dimensioning/ Nollpunkt vid frenklad baslinjemttsttning Framed dimensions / Inramade mtt: STD 112-0003

16

Theoretically exact dimensions when using geometrical tolerances/ Teoretiskt riktiga mtt vid tillmpning av form- och lgetoleranser Setting dimension, gauge dimension for production and inspection. These dimensions shall be considered as having no tolerances/ Instllningsmtt, tolkmtt fr produktion och kontroll. Dessa mtt betraktas som toleranslsa Coordinate systems for heavy vehicles/ Koordinatsystem fr tunga fordon A) Established by this standard/ Faststlld genom denna standard

STD 5026,1

A) ZM 1500
C)

B) ZE 1500
B)

X 1500

C)

Z coordinate in the main coordinate system (M)/ Z-koordinat i huvudkoordinatsystemet (M) Z coordinate in a separate coordinate system for the engine (E). There are also separate systems for the cab (C) and the frame (F)/ Z-koordinat i separat koordinatsystem fr motor (E). Separata system finns ven fr hytt (C) och ram (F) X coordinate of any coordinate system where the system designation in question, e.g. M, E or C, may be omitted from the coordinate circle and alternatively be indicated with a text note on the drawing/ X-koordinat frn vilket koordinatsystem som helst dr beteckning av aktuellt koordinatsystem, t.ex. M, E eller C, kan utelmnas i koordinatballongen och istllet anges med en textnot p ritningen

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Coordinate systems for heavy vehicles, special application for buses where the X-axis has two origins / Koordinatsystem fr tunga fordon, srskild tillmpning fr bussar dr X-axeln har tv nollpunkter A) Origin for the X-axis through the front axle/ X-axelns nollpunkt genom framaxeln Origin for the X-axis through the rear axle/ X-axelns nollpunkt genom bakaxeln

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 5026,1

A) XFA 0

B) XRA 0

B)

X1560

Z1530
F11

Indication of coordinates that are not in even hundreds/ Angivelse av koordinater som ej r jmna hundratal

Numbering of holes / Hlnumrering Holes designated by letters and figures where/ Hl betecknas med bokstver och siffror dr:

STD 101-0004

F6

T B F

= view from above / vy uppifrn = view from below / vy underifrn = front view (principal view)/ vy framifrn (huvudvy) R = view from the rear / vy bakifrn RH = view from the right / vy frn hger LH = view from the left / vy frn vnster

6.2 Symbols in connection with dimensions


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

6.2 Symboler i samband med mtt

Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 129-1:2004

Diameter Radius / Radie Square / Kvadrat Indication of taper / Angivelse av kona

ISO 3040:1990

SR S

Spherical radius / Sfrisk radie Spherical diameter / Sfrisk diameter

ISO 129-1:2004

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Oblong hole LxW / Avlngt hl LxW

Established by standard Faststlld i standard Established by this standard/ Faststlld genom denna standard

Example / Exempel:

Rectangular shape LxW/ Rektangulr form LxW

Faststlld genom denna standard/ Established by this standard

Example / Exempel:

CL

Established by this standard/ Faststlld genom denna When several centre lines coincide, it may also standard be necessary to designate the feature to which the centre line applies, see example/ Nr flera centrumlinjer sammanfaller kan det ven vara ndvndigt att beteckna elementet fr vilket centrumlinjen gller, se exempel Centre line (when needed for unambiguity)/ Centrumlinje (nr s behvs fr entydighet)

Number of equal elements, for example 5x10 for five times the dimension 10/ Antalet lika element, exempelvis 5x10 fr fem gnger mttet 10

ISO 129-1:2004

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STD 101-0005
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6.3 Marking of requirements


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

6.3 Markering av krav


Established by standard Faststlld i standard ISO 128-24:1999

A)

B)

Indication of a partial requirement, for example hardening/ Markering av partiellt krav, exempelvis hrdning When the extension of the requirement is of no importance or when it is obvious, the dimensioning can be excluded, see figure A) / r kravets utstrckning ovsentlig eller sjlvklar utelmnas mttsttning, se figur A) When needed, the special requirement shall be dimensioned, see figure B)/ Vid behov mttstts det speciella kravet, se figur B)

ZONE MARKING

Zone marking of an area on a forged part or a grey iron cast part. Within the zone-marked area, the allowed surface defects are limited in accordance with the standard referred to on the relevant drawing/ Zonmarkering av omrde p en smidd artikel eller en gjuten grjrnsartikel. Inom det zonmarkerade omrdet r de tilltna ytdefekterna begrnsade enligt standard som beropas p den aktuella ritningen For cast grey iron parts, the word "zone marking" shall be indicated. Interpretation in accordance with STD 330-0001. (See figure)/ Fr gjutna grjrnsartiklar anges ordet "zonmarkering". Tolkning enligt STD 330-0001. (Se figur) For cast aluminium parts, zone and class designation shall be indicated in accordance with STD 330-0007/ Fr artiklar i gjutet aluminium anges zon- och klassbeteckning enligt STD 330-0007

Established by this standard/ Faststlld genom denna standard

DEFECT CLASS 1, DEFECT LEVEL 2 DEFECT CLASS 3, DEFECT LEVEL 3

STD 330-0002 Zone marking of cast spheroidal iron parts and cast steel parts. Indication of defect classes and STD 330-0003 defect levels. STD 330-0002 for spheroidal graphite iron castings and STD 330-0003 for steel castings./ Zonmarkering av gjutna segjrnsartiklar och gjutstlsartiklar. Angivelse av defektklasser och defektniver. STD 330-0002 fr segjrn och STD 330-0003 fr gjutstl.

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6.4 Requirements on edges


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

6.4 Krav p kanter


Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 102-0008 (Equal to ISO 13715:2000)

+0,3

External edge with burr up to 0,3 mm accepted/ Ytterkant med grad upp till 0,3 mm tillten

Burr direction undefined/ Gradriktning odefinierad

External edge with acceptable burr; size and direction of burr undefined/ Ytterkant med tillten grad; gradens storlek och riktning odefinierade

+0,3

External edge with burr up to 0,3 mm accepted/ Ytterkant med grad upp till 0,3 mm tillten

Burr direction defined/ Gradriktning definierad External edge with burr up to 0,3 mm accepted/ Ytterkant med grad upp till 0,3 mm tillten

+0,3

Burr direction defined/ Gradriktning definierad

- 0,3

External edge without burr, undercut up to 0,3 mm/ Ytterkant utan grad; underskrning upp till 0,3 mm

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 102-0008 (Equal to ISO 13715:2000)

- 0,1 - 0,5

External edge without burr, undercut in the zone from 0,1 mm to 0,5 mm/ Ytterkant utan grad, underskrning i omrdet frn 0,1 mm till 0,5 mm

External edge without burr; undercut acceptable, size undefined/ Ytterkant utan grad; underskrning tillten, storlek odefinierad

- 0,3

Internal edge with undercut acceptable down to 0,3 mm/ Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till 0,3 mm

Undercut direction undefined/ Frisprets riktning odefinierad

- 0,1 - 0,5

Internal edge with undercut acceptable in the zone from 0,1 mm to 0,5 mm/ Innerkant med frispr tilltet i omrdet frn 0,1 mm till 0,5 mm

Undercut direction undefined/ Frisprets riktning odefinierad

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Internal edge with undercut acceptable down to 0,3 mm/ Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till 0,3 mm

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 102-0008 (Equal to ISO 13715:2000)

- 0,3

Undercut direction defined/ Frisprets riktning definierad

+0,3

Internal edge with passing acceptable up to 0,3 mm/ Innerkant med vergng tillten upp till 0,3 mm

0,05

Internal edge with undercut acceptable down to 0,05 mm or passing acceptable up to 0,05 mm (sharp edge)/ Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till 0,05 mm eller vergng tillten upp till 0,05 mm (skarp kant)

Undercut direction undefined/ Frisprets riktning odefinierad

- 0,3 profile of the part/

Requirement on edge applies all around the Krav p kant gller runt om artikelns profil

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt General indication in the text space of the drawing / Generell angivelse i ritningens textflt:

Explanation Betydelse Common requirement on all external edges of a part to be without burrs; undercuts acceptable, size undefined / Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla ytterkanter att vara utan grader; underskrningar tilltna, storlek odefinierad

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 102-0008 (Equal to ISO 13715:2000)

General indication in the text space of the drawing / Generell angivelse i ritningens textflt:

Common requirement on all external edges of a part with burrs up to 0,3 mm accepted/ Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla ytterkanter med grader upp till 0,3 mm tilltna

+0,3

Burr direction undefined/ Gradriktning odefinierad General indication in the text space of the drawing / Generell angivelse i ritningens textflt: Common requirement on all internal edges of a part with undercuts acceptable down to 0,3 mm/ Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla innerkanter med frispr tilltna ned till 0,3 mm

- 0,3

Undercut direction undefined/ Frisprets riktning odefinierad General indication in the text space of the drawing / Generell angivelse i ritningens textflt: Common requirement on all external edges of a part, whose requirements have not been stated elsewhere on the drawing, with burrs up to 0,2 mm accepted. Other requirements on edges are present on the drawing/ Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla ytterkanter, som inte har angivits p annan plats p ritningen, med grader upp till 0,2 mm tilltna. Andra krav p kanter frekommer p ritningen.

+0,2

Burr direction undefined/ Gradriktning odefinierad

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STD 101-0005
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Drawing method Ritstt General indication in the text space of the drawing / Generell angivelse i ritningens textflt:

Explanation Betydelse Common requirement on all edges of a part. External edge without burr, undercut up to 0,3 mm. Internal edge with undercut acceptable down to 0,3 mm/ Gemensamt krav fr artikelns alla kanter. Ytterkant ska vara utan grad, underskrning upp till 0,3 mm. Innerkant med frispr tilltet ned till 0,3 mm.

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 102-0008 (Equal to ISO 13715:2000)

- 0,3

7 Tolerances
7.1 Dimensional tolerances
Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

7 Toleranser
7.1 Dimensionstoleranser
Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 5061,1

+0,160 H11 0 0 h10 -0,100 0,5 + 1,5 0

ISO tolerance (holes)/ ISO-tolerans (hl)

ISO tolerance (shafts)/ ISO-tolerans (axlar)

Tolerance for linear dimension/ Tolerans fr linjrt mtt Tolerance for angular dimension (fraction of degree in decimals)/ Tolerans fr vinkelmtt (del av grad i decimaler) Envelope requirement / Enveloppkrav

STD 110-0001

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Standard
Volvo Group

STD 101-0005
Version

Page

20

7.2 Geometrical tolerances and datums

7.2 Form- och lgetoleranser samt referenser


Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 112-0003

Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Tolerance frame with example of information/ Toleransrektangel med exempel p uppgifter:

0,5 A

Datum / Referens Tolerance value / Toleransvrde Toleranced characteristic/ Toleranssatt egenskap Straightness / Rakhet

Flatness / Planhet

Roundness / Rundhet

Cylindricity / Cylindricitet

Profile of any line / Profilform Position of any profile / Profillge (with datum feature / med referenselement) Profile of any surface / Ytform Position of any surface / Ytlge (with datum feature / med referenselement) Position / Lgeriktighet

Concentricity, coaxiality/ Koncentricitet, koaxialitet Symmetry / Symmetri

Parallelism / Parallellitet

Perpendicularity / Vinkelrthet

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Standard
Volvo Group

STD 101-0005
Version

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21

Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Angularity / Vinkelriktighet

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 112-0003

Run-out / Kast

Total run-out / Totalkast

Toleranced profile characteristic applies all around the outline of the workpiece/ Toleranssatt profilegenskap gller konturen runtom arbetsstycket

0,2 CZ

CZ = Common Zone A single tolerance zone that applies to several separate features/ CZ = gemensamt toleransomrde Ett enskilt toleransomrde som gller fr flera separata element Projected tolerance zone/ Utflyttat toleransomrde Maximum material principle / Mttjmkning STD 112-0001

M L F
MP 3 MP 2

Least material requirement/ Min materialkrav Free state condition/ Fritt tillstnd Indication of measuring principles/ Angivelse av mtprinciper Example: measuring principles 2 and 3 Exempel: mtprinciper 2 och 3 Indication of datum with datum letter/ Angivelse av referens med referensbokstav

ISO 2692:1988/Amd 1:1992

ISO 10579:1993

STD 112-0004

STD 112-0002

Indication of datum without datum letter/ Angivelse av referens utan referensbokstav

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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22

Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Datum target / Lokal referens


A1

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 112-0002

Example: datum target point A1/ Exempel: lokal referenspunkt A1

B1

Example: datum target line B1/ Exempel: lokal referenslinje B1

8 A1

Example: datum target area A1, 8 Exempel: lokal referensarea A1, 8

20x20

Datum target / Lokal referens Example: datum target area B2, 20x20 Exempel: lokal referensarea B2, 20x20

B2

25 X5

Datum target for coordinate system STD 101-0003 (only letters X, Y and Z designating coordinate direction are used)/ Lokal referens fr koordinatsystem (endast bokstverna X, Y och Z, som betecknar koordinatriktning, anvnds)/ Example: datum target area X5, 25 Exempel: lokal referensarea X5, 25 Datum target for interface system in coordinate system (interface systems are identified with a small letter preceding the coordinate letter)/ Lokal referens fr interface-system i koordinatsystem (interface-system identifieras med en liten bokstav fre koordinatbokstav)/ Example: datum target point aY2/ Exempel: lokal referenspunkt aY2

aY2

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Standard
Volvo Group

STD 101-0005
Version

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23

7.2.1 Geometrical tolerances for design in coordinate system


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

7.2.1 Form- och lgetoleranser fr konstruktioner i koordinatsystem


Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 112-0006

XYZ

Datum targets for coordinate systems as datums/ Lokala referenser fr koordinatsystem som referens Assymetrical tolerance zone/ Osymmetriskt toleransomrde

+2 XYZ -1

+ +2 / -1 XYZ
_

Alternative indication/ Aternativt skrivstt

2 A

XYZ B

Tolerance for a restricted length (between A and B)/ Tolerans fr delstrcka (mellan A och B) Location tolerance with orientation requirement for a surface/ Lgetolerans med riktningskrav fr en yta Location tolerance with orientation requirement for an edge line/ Lgetolerans med riktningskrav fr en kantlinje Requirement on clearance variation (CV)/ Krav p spelvariation (CV)

2 1 2 1

XYZ XYZ XYZ XYZ

52 CV 1

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STD 101-0005
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24

8 Surface texture
Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

8 Ytstruktur
Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 120-0004

A)

B)

C)

A)

Basic graphical symbol for surface texture/ Grundlggande grafisk symbol fr ytstruktur Expanded graphical symbol indicating removal of material required/ Utkad grafisk symbol som anger att material ska avverkas Expanded graphical symbol indicating removal of material not permitted/ Utkad grafisk symbol som anger att materialavverkning inte r tillten

B)

C)

Complete graphical symbol where a line has been added. Complementary requirements for surface texture characteristics are specified in connection to this symbol/ Komplett grafisk symbol d en linje lagts till. Kompletterande krav p ytstrukturens egenskaper ges i anslutning till denna symbol

Ra 3,2

Rz 6,3

Examples of complete graphical symbols with complementary requirements/ Exempel p kompletta grafiska symboler med kompletterande krav STD 120-0005

Example of an indication of bearing ratio requirements for R-profile. Bearing ratio 0,008-0,8 / Rmr0 3 / Rmr(2) 3 50 requirements may also be specified for W- and P-profiles/ Exempel p angivning av brighetskrav fr R-profil. Krav p brighet kan ve anges fr W- och P-profil

9 Critical characteristics of design parts


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse Criticality 1/ Allvarlighetsgrad 1 Criticality 2/ Allvarlighetsgrad 2 Criticality 3/ Allvarlighetsgrad 3

9 Kritiska egenskaper fr konstruerade artiklar


Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 105-0001

[1] [2] [3]

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
Version

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25

10 Significant characteristics for regulatory compliance


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

10 Viktiga egenskaper fr uppfyllande av lagar och bestmmelser


Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 105-0004

[2R]

Non-compliance with the requirement for marked characteristic is liable to cause high risk of interference with legal or governmental requirements/ Icke-uppfyllande av kravet fr markerad egenskap frvntas orsaka stor risk fr konflikt med lag- eller myndighetskrav Non-compliance with the requirement for the characteristic in question is liable to cause risk of interference with legal or governmental requirements/ Icke-uppfyllande av kravet fr markerad egenskap frvntas orsaka risk fr konflikt med lag- eller myndighetskrav Product, assembly or single part being subject to regulations. Note: This indication includes both the graphical symbol and the letter R/ Produkt, komplettartikel eller detalj r freml fr lag- eller myndighetskrav. OBS! Denna angivelse innehller bde den grafiska symbolen och bokstaven R.

[3R]

Renault Trucks RT 00.10.4007

11 Documentation requirements
Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

11 Dokumentationskrav
Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 5032,2

CR
RR

Requirement for complete documentation/ Krav p fullstndig dokumentation Requirement for results records/ Krav p resultatdokumentation

STD 5032,2

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STD 101-0005
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26

12 Hardness and case depth


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

12 Hrdhet och hrddjup


Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 323-0001

Designation of Brinell hardness/ Beteckning fr Brinellhrdhet:

350 HBW

Brinell hardness 350 determined with a hard metal ball/ Brinellhrdhet 350 bestmd med hrdmetallkula When needed, the designation is supplemented with/ Vid behov kompletteras beteckningen med: Ball diameter (mm) / Kuldiameter (mm) Mass (kg) that yields the test force/ Massa (kg) som stadkommer provkraften Duration of test force application (s)/ Hlltid (s) Designation of Rockwell hardness/ Beteckning fr Rockwellhrdhet: STD 323-0002

600 HBW 5/750/20

59 HRC

Rockwell hardness 59, measured on the Rockwell C-scale/ Rockwellhrdhet 59 bestmd enligt Rockwellskala C

Designation of Vickers hardness/ Beteckning fr Vickershrdhet:

STD 323-0003

640 HV

Vickers hardness 640 / Vickershrdhet 640 When needed, the designation is supplemented with/ Vid behov kompletteras beteckningen med:

640 HV 30/20

Mass (kg) that yields the test force/ Massa (kg) som stadkommer provkraften Duration of test force application (s)/ Hlltid (s)

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STD 101-0005
Version

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27

Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Designation of case-hardened depth/ Beteckning fr stthrdningsdjup:

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 322-0002

DC = 1,2 0,3

Case-hardened depth 1,20,3/ Stthrdningsdjup 1,20,3 Requirement for another hardness limit for the case-hardened depth than 550 HV shall be indicated as in the example below/ Krav p annan grns fr stthrdningsdjupet n 550 HV anges enligt nedanstende exempel: Case-hardened depth 0,4+0,2/-0,1 at 650 HV/ Stthrdningsdjup 0,4+0,2/-0,1 vid 650 HV Designation of induction-hardened depth/ Beteckning fr induktionshrdningsdjup: STD 322-0001

+ 0,2 DC 650 = 0,4 - 0,1

DI = 2 1

Induction-hardened depth 21/ Induktionshrdningsdjup 21 Requirement for another hardness limit for the induction-hardened depth than 400 HV shall be indicated as in the example below/ Krav p annan grns fr induktionshrdningsdjupet n 400 HV anges enligt nedanstende exempel:

DI 500 = 2 1

Induction-hardened depth 21 vid 500 HV/ Induktionshrdningsdjup 21 at 500 HV Designation of nitrocarburizing depth/ Beteckning fr nitrokarbureringsdjup: STD 322-0004

DNC = 0,3 MIN

Nitrocarburizing depth 0,3 MIN/ Nitrokarbureringsdjup 0,3 MIN Designation of nitriding depth/ Beteckning fr nitrerdjup: STD 322-0003

DN = 0,4 0,1

Nitrerdjup 0,40,1/ Nitriding depth 0,40,1

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Standard
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STD 101-0005
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28

13 Welding
Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

13 Svetsning
Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 180-0001

Examples of arrow side and other side/ Exempel p pilsida och bortre sida:
2) 1) Weld A Svets A

1) Arrow side for weld A/ Pilsida fr svets A 2) Other side for weld A/ Bortre sida fr svets A

Weld B Svets B 3) 4)

3) Arrow side for weld B/ Pilsida fr svets B 4) Other side for weld B/ Bortre sida fr svets B

Designation / Beteckning

1) 3) 2) 4)
Example of a symbolic representation of weld/ Exempel p svetsbeteckning: 11 - B [3]

103

a5 a5

8x90 7x90

(200) (200)

Criticality / Allvarlighetsgrad Welding class / Svetsklass Welding process / Svetsmetod Distance between weld elements/ Avstnd mellan delsvetsar Symbol for staggered intermittent weld/ Symbol fr sicksacksvets Length of weld elements / Delsvetslngd Number of weld elements / Antal delsvetsar Supplementary symbol / Tillggssymbol Elementary symbol / Grundsymbol Dimension of weld cross-section/ Mtt p svetsens tvrsnitt Weld number /Svetsnummer

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STD 101-0005
Version

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29

Drawing method Ritstt A) B) C) D)

Explanation Betydelse Elementary symbols / Grundsymboler: A) Butt weld between plates with raised edges/ Svets i dubbelflnsad stumfog B) Square butt weld/ Svets i I-fog och svets i kantfog C) Single-V butt weld / Svets i V-fog D) Single-bevel butt weld / Svets i halv V-fog E) Single-U butt weld / Svets i U-fog F) Single-J butt weld / Svets i J-fog G) Backing run / Bakstrng H) Fillet weld / Svets i klfog I) Plug weld / Svets i hlfog J) Spot weld / Punktsvets K) Seam weld / Smsvets Supplementary symbols / Tillggssymboler:
Flat weld / Struken svets

Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 180-0001

E)

F)

G)

H)

I)

J)

K)

Convex weld / Rgad svets

Concave weld / Urgrpt svets

Complementary indications/ Kompletterande beteckningar:


Site weld / Montagesvets

Peripheral weld (all around a part)/ Svets runt om ett objekt

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STD 101-0005
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30

14 Screw threads
Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

14 Gngor
Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 5081,15

Example of a complete thread designation/ Exempel p en fullstndig gngbeteckning


Metric coarse thread / Metrisk grovgnga

M8 - 6e

Tolerance for external thread (before coating)/ Tolerans fr utvndig gnga (fre ytbehandling)

M8x1- 6e

Example of a designation of an external metric fine thread (before coating)/ Exempel p beteckning fr utvndig metrisk fingnga (fre ytbehandling) Example of a designation of an internal metric thread (not coated)/ Exempel p beteckning fr invndig metrisk gnga (ej ytbelagd) Example of a thread designation for an external metric coarse thread, undersized for hot dip galvanizing/ Exempel p beteckning av utvndig metrisk grovgnga som underdimensionerats fr varmfrzinkning Example of designation of an external taper metric screw thread/ Exempel p beteckning av utvndig konisk metrisk gnga Example of a complete thread designation/ Exempel p en fullstndig gngbeteckning
PL thread / PL-gnga

M8 - 6H

M8 - ud25

STD 5081,151

M8x1k Special

STD 5081,25

STD 5081,45

PL16 - 7h

Tolerance for external thread Tolerans fr utvndig gnga

Examples of external Dryseal pipe threads/ Exempel p utvndiga Dryseal rrgngor:

3/4-14 NPTF 1/4 - 18 PTF-SPL Short

- Taper pipe thread, type NPTF/ Konisk rrgnga, typ NPTF - Taper pipe thread, type PTF-SPL Short/ Konisk rrgnga, typ PTF-SPL Short

STD 5081,711 STD 5081,713

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STD 101-0005
Version

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31

Drawing method Ritstt

Explanation Betydelse Examples of internal Dryseal pipe threads/ Exempel p invndiga Dryseal rrgngor:

Established by standard Faststlld i standard

3/4-14 NPTF 3/4-14 NPSF

Taper pipe thread, type NPTF/ Konisk rrgnga, typ NPTF Parallel pipe thread, type NPSF/ Cylindrisk rrgnga, typ NPSF

STD 5081,721

STD 5081,731

15 Moulded parts
Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

15 Formgjorda artiklar
Established by standard Faststlld i standard STD 101-0008

Parting suface between two mould components/ Delningsyta mellan tv formdelar Parting surface for: / Delningsyta fr: C = Cores / Krnor M = Main parting surface / Huvuddelningsyta S = Sliders / Backar

Maximum permissible mismatch (SMI) for features intersected by the parting surface/ Maximalt tillten partfrskjutning (SMI) fr element som skrs av delningsyta Maximum permissible deflection caused by auxiliary mould components i.e./ Maximalt tillten deformation orsakad av kompletterande formningskomponenter, d.v.s.: G = gate markings / inloppsmrken R = riser markings / matarmrken V = vent markings / avluftningsmrken H = chill markings / nedkylningsmrken E = ejector markings / utsttarmrken Special ejector markings identifier/ Srskild identifiering av utsttarmrke Draft angles / Slppningsvinklar

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STD 101-0005
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32

16 Other drawing symbols


Drawing method Ritstt Explanation Betydelse

16 Andra ritningssymoler
Established by standard Faststlld i standard Established by this standard/ Faststlld genom denna standard

Marking of surface not to be painted/ Markering av yta som ej ska lackeras

Marking of are to be painted with primer only/ Markering av omrde som endast ska lackeras med grundlack

Marking of first clamping / Markering av frsta uppspnning


Direction towards the drawing plane Riktning mot ritningsplanet Direction from the drawing plane Riktning frn ritningsplanet

Marking of tightening / Markering av idragning


Direction towards the drawing plane Riktning mot ritningsplanet Direction from the drawing plane Riktning frn ritningsplanet

Part refereces for constituents in an assembly/ Artikelreferenser fr ingende artiklar i en komplett

STD 910-0008

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STD 101-0005
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17 Information in the drawing sheet blocks


For interpretation of information in the title and revision blocks of the drawing sheet with title block in accordance with figure 1, STD 910-0001 is referred to.
The copying, distribution and utilization of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without expressed authorization is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All rights reserved in the event of the grant of a patent, utility model or ornamental design registration.

17 Uppgifter i flten p ritningsblanketten


Fr tolkning av uppgifter i ritningsblankettens huvudrespektive ndringsflt p ritningsblanketter med huvudflt enligt figur 1, hnvisas till STD 910-0001.
Document title

Document type

Owner domain:Document prefix

Document No

Issue

Sheet No

Fig. 1 - The form exists in a number of versions with the same layout but with different company names Blanketten finns i ett antal versioner med samma layout men med olika fretagsnamn

18 Reference to this standard


For the application of this standard, a reference shall be given in the design engineering documentation in accordance with below:

18 Hnvisning till denna standard


Vid tillmpning av denna standard ska hnvisning gras i konstruktionsteknisk dokumentation enligt nedan:

SYMBOLS, DESIGNATIONS AND GENERAL DRAWING METHODS STD 101-0005

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