,

..- 1891 . ,
, ,
,
.

. , 120- I
.

.

120- .

. , .
, ,
. 120-

.
.

.
120- .
eA = EmA sin t

(
)
(t 240 )

eB = EmB t 1200
eC = EmC

1- - , .
-
:

E A = E;

EB = Ee j120 ;

EC = Ee j 240

 1 - (), ()

- .

U A = EA;

U B = EB ;

U C = EC

-
, -

_^

^?? - , 120-
.
,
.
2 - , - , ,

2 (), ()

,,Z

,
.
()
-

E A + EB + EC = E + Ee j120 + Ee 240 = 0
0

.
, .
, ,
.
(Z= ZB =ZC ) ( ZA ZB ZC )
. (,, ),
(,,)
.
, U , I

. (), (1)
. ,
, U 00 , I 00 - .

.

I = I

U= 3

3 .

U AB + U AC + U CB = 0

U = U
3 .

I = 3I

. :
1.

2.

3.

- .

4.

5.

,
(,,Z) ,
' . , ' .
,
.
. ( 3)

3 -
: -; -; - - ; -' -

; I,- ; I A ; I B ; I C -

; U A ; U B ; U C - ; I AB ; I CA ; I BC - ;

Z A ; Z B ; Z C ; - .
- .
,
. ,
. , .
.

U AB = U A U B
U BC = U B U C
U AC = U A U C

4

.

. 0,0'
m .
. ( 4)
0 ,
.

U AB
( 8)

U A - U B .

U BC ,

U CA .

,
.
.

U AB + U CB + U AC = 0


. ,
.

U AB
:

AB = U AB = 2U B cos 300
U AB = U ;
U

U = U

2 3U
3U ; U = 3U
2

3 , .

I=I

.

I A + I B + IC = 0

U
U
U
I A = A = I Ae j A ; I B = B = I B e j A ; I C = C = I C e j C
ZA
ZB
ZC

:
XA

RA

IA =

UA
;
ZA

A = arctg

IB =

UB
;
ZB

B = arctg

IC =

UC
;
ZC

C = arctg

XB

R
B
XC

R
C

I A ; I B ; I C , A ; B ; C -
.

5.

,
( Z A Z B Z C )

( I A I B I C ) .

I 001 .

. I
.

I 001 = I A + I B + I C

,
.

6. _ -
,

I 001 = I A + I B + I C = 0

.

. ( 7).
- ,

(, , , .) .

.

I A + I B + IC = 0

. : I A =

AA

Za

IB =

AB

Zb

IC =

AC

Zc

7. -


. (3 8)

 8 - -
.
(1)

U 001

: Ya =

Y001 =

E Y + EB Yb + EC Yc
= A a
Ya + Yb + Yc + Y001

1
1
1
-
; Yb =
; Yc =
Za
Zb
Zc
1

Z 001

Ya = Yb = Yc ;

Y001 = 0

U 001

E Y + EB Yb + EC Yv
= A a
=0
YA + YB + YC

U AO1 = E A ; U BO1 = EB ; U CO1 = EC ;

U 0O1 0

U AO1 = E A U 0O1
U BO1 = EB U 0O1 .
U CO1 = EC U 0O1

: I A =

U AO1

; IB =

Za

U BO1

; IC =

Zb

U CO1
Zc

I 001 =

U 0O1

Z 00

9- .

9
.

. ,
.
(0) (0)

( U 001 ) .