,

. ( 1) 1-
, Ya = Yb = Yc = Y

(- ).
I =0, :

I B = Y U BO1 ; I C = Y U CO1

: I 001 = I B + I C .
2- .

2.
.

I A = 0 ,
.

.

( 3)
3. 0'

Y001 = 0 . ;' -
:

U 001

E Y + EB YB + EC YC
= A A
YA + YB + YC

( YA YB YC )

7.9- ' U A01 ; U B 01 ; U C 01

I A ; I A I A .

. 3- ,

Ya = Yb = Yc = Y . U 001 = 0 ,
. . Y =0,
B== ; ' :

U 001

Y U B + U C
UA

=
=
2Y
2

4- U 001 U BC - .

U A - 1.5 , U BO1 ; U C 01 2 / 3
, .

( I A = 0), , ,

2 / 3 . =0 ,
.

4.

,

5- "" .
'

(), , ().

U A01 = 0, U B 01 = U AB , U C 01 = U AC

. I B ; I C -
.

: I A = I B + I C I A I B , I C

. 6-
.

6.
: -, -, - ; ,, (,,) -

; I A ; I B ; I C - ; U AB ; U BC ; U CA

; I AB ; I BC ; I CA - ; Z ab ; Z bc ; Z ca .

 6 .
U = U

, .

U
I = = I e j
Z

Z = Ze j = R + jX -

.
,

I = 3I
.
( 8 )

I A I B IC

I Ab I bc I ca

. ( 9)
. ( 9
).

I CA =0 .
.

I A = I BA , I C = I CB

. I B I B = I CB I BA
9 - .

9

) )
.

10.
) )

 .
U BC .

RBC I BC - ,

U BC . RAB ; RCA

I BA = I AC I BC

U BC .

RAB = RCB = RAC I BC I AB ; I CA .

I B = I BC + I AB I BC

I BC 1.5 . I C I B
, .
10 - .



.
=+++

.

Q = QA + QB + QC + Q0
:

S = P22 + Q22
:

P0 = Q0 = 0
PA = PB = PC = U I cos
QA = QB = QC = U I cos
: - , .
:

P = 3U I cos
Q = 3U I sin
S = 3U I

, .

.
P = 3U I cos
Q = 3U I sin
S = 3U I

.
COS =

P
=
S

P
3U I