, ,

( 1). .
.
(
, )
.
.

.
, .
.
.

,
,
.

. ( 2)
N-S .
. .
1

 .
.

.
. b N , CD
S .
L
. Y
-

E=BLv

- .
E=2BLv
N S -
. . -
.
( 2) L V -
.
( 4)
, b,
. -
. // .
-
. f = n
2

 2- (- ).
- .

f = pn

f = pn / 60

-
:
=2BI
N 5 -
. . -
( 3).
(2) <

V -

.5

N 3 .
( 4)
, .

. 7
() . -
:
f=N.
2- (-
). - :
f=N.


f=N/60.

I .
-
( 4).
( 5).

6.

U=-IR.
4


:
F = BLI.

( 6). :

M=F

Da
.
2

D - .
.
.
, .

(5)

(6)

.
( )
,

.

(2) .
.



U=+IR.

(7)

(4) (7)
U<, U>
.



. (w=1) (wC>1)
. .
,
.

.

.
7

2, 5
. :
N
2 wc
(\1- () .
Z3 = S = K =

() 2.

uc =

Z
Z

un =

= 2 wcun

: ,-
, ; 2 - ,
() ()
; - ,
( 7).
( 7) ( 7)
.
.

1=

: 1 =

Z
; =1; =2-; 2=2;
2p

Z
;
2p

=m;

=,

2=2pm;

: 1 =

Z
Z 1
; Y=
;
2p
p

Z
Z m
; ; Y=
; 2 =-,; 2=2m,
2p
p

2 =-,; 2=2;

-
.



, , .
8- , 9-
.

5. . 1. .
=4fW=

: f=pW=
W=

Pn
- ;
60

N
;
4

=B L dx - ;
8

2n
. ;
60

N- ; -
; I - ;
=

pN
;
2

D- .
1. N=920,
=1500/, =0.004255

- .
: 2=2 =1.

f =

p
= 2 *1500 / 60 = 5
60

W =

N
= 920 / 4 *1 = 230
4

=4fW=4*50*230*0.00425=195.5.
2. . I
=BLI .


(5 ). 1
1 =45 :

M=

E I
= C0I

 2. N=576,
I,=498, =0.0275

.
: 2=2 = .
=01 =91 7-0.0275-498=1256.
3. .

(9.7)

1,6; :
1 -0 =0 =0

. - .
3. =4.5|,
=0.25 ,
11=85% U=220
?
3
.
: |
- =36.7 . 1!=31
?, :1=

"*" 3-24
4. 220
. 54.4, 0.35 ,
=160, =0.0086
. 4.
54,4=6986
= (220-54.4-0.35)/(160-0.008)=157 /

10

= 1600.008-



.
1. : Ia = 0, = U0= =f (I00)
2. : Ia =, = U=f(I00)
3. : RCo =, = U=f (Ia)
4. : U= , N= I00 =f(Ia) (12);
5. : U=0, N= I=f(I) ( 13).
N 3

5. 50 , 250 .
( 14)

R=0.06 ,

R=125 ,

R2=0.04 , U =2 .
-

11




.
. :
(<) N
. (=N) .
.
.
.
, .
(
15

)
N
N=f() .
(12) Ia (14)

U
R
M 2 2
C0
C0
12

15-
.

. II
t = 0

(N=0) =0 .

I
(15 ).


16- .

.


,

(14)
.
1) (
);
13

2) (
);
3) .

. :
1) . , 6
;
2)

;
3) . () , ,
;
) .

17

14

17- .

:
1- ()
-
-
-
-
-
-
2 1
.

p1 p1 p
p2
=
=
p2
p1
p2 + p

6. H
=10 , UH=230 , R=0.3 ,
Ra=150 .
, 6%
.

I=

PH 10000
U
230
=
= 43.5 A; I A = H =
= 766.7 A
UH
230
RA
0.3

I CO =

UH
230
2
=
= 1.53 A; PCO = I CO RCO = 1.532 *150 = 351Bm
RCO 150

P + PCOP + PHEM = 0 . 06 10000 = 600 Bt ;

P1 = P + P = 1000 + 1558.5 = 11558.5Bt ; =

7.

p = 607 .5 + 600 + 351 = 1558 .5 Bt

p2
10
=
= 0.865
p1 11.5585

2=1.5 ,

UH=220 3, Ia=8.3
.

P1 = U H I H = 220 8 3 = 1826 Bt , =

p2 1500
=
= 0.82
p1 1826
15