hng dn vn hnh

VPRS - 400
u vo 220V AC 1Pha /380V AC 3Pha 4 Dy
u ra -48VDC
400A mi t
50A mt ngn chnh lu

PDE
Cng ty gii php cng ngh ngun POSTEF DONGAH
63 Trn ph Ba nh H ni

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mc lc

1 Cc thng s k thut ca h thng ................................... 9

1.1
Nhng c tnh ni bt ca VPRS-400 ................................................. 9
1.2
c tnh in ......................................................................................... 9
1.2.1
Cc c tnh u vo ......................................................................... 9
1.2.2
Cc c tnh u ra ......................................................................... 10
1.2.3
iu khin, hin th v cnh bo .................................................... 11
1.2.4
Ngn chnh lu................................................................................ 11
1.3
Cc thng s v an ton ...................................................................... 12
1.4
c tnh v mi trng........................................................................ 13
1.5
Cc thng s v vt l ......................................................................... 13
2. Cu hnh h thng chnh lu.................................................... 13
2.1
Cu hnh .............................................................................................. 13
2.2
Mt trc ............................................................................................. 14
2.3
Chc nng............................................................................................ 15
2.4
S khi h thng chnh lu............................................................. 16
2.5
S u dy ca h thng ngun...................................................... 17
3. Lp t ln u v cc im kim tra ............................... 18
3.1
cc bc kim tra lp t .................................................................... 18
3.2
Tho, lp ngn chnh lu..................................................................... 19
3.3
Hot ng bnh thng........................................................................ 20
3.4
Trong trng hp b li v cch khc phc......................................... 21
4. Cu hnh ngn chnh lu. ........................................................... 22
4.1
Cng tc ch Ch/ Hot ng (Standby/Operating)....................... 22
4.2
n POWER sng............................................................................... 22
4.3
n STB .............................................................................................. 22
4.4
n cnh bo li (ALARM) ............................................................... 23
4.5
Chit p iu chnh VR....................................................................... 23
5. hot ng ca ngn iu khin............................................. 24
5.1
Hin th................................................................................................ 24
5.2
Cc chc nng ca ngn iu khin.................................................... 25
5.3
Vn hnh ngn iu khin................................................................... 27
6. Cng tc ngt r le c quy bng tay................................ 27
7. Vn hnh v dng h thng chnh lu............................... 28
7.1
Vn hnh h thng chnh lu .............................................................. 28
7.2
Dng h thng chnh lu ti ch (LOCAL) ........................................ 28
7.3
Dng h thng chnh lu t xa (REMOTE)........................................ 29
7.4
B nhit c quy (Ch BTC trong chc nng TEMP ON) .......... 30
7.5
Chn ch in p np th ni FL (TEMP OFF)............................ 31

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7.6
Chn ch np tng cng in p ra .............................................. 31
7.7
Khi ng li ngn chnh lu.............................................................. 32
7.8
Gii hn dng np c quy.................................................................... 33
7.9
Bt tt cnh bo bng m thanh (Audible Alarm ON/ OFF) .............. 33
7.10 Ngun ca ngn iu khin b thp..................................................... 34
8. Chc nng o v ci t thng s ngn iu khin... 35
8.1
Cc chc nng v ci t cc thng s ca ngn iu khin............... 35
8.2
Chc nng o ca ngn iu khin ..................................................... 35
9. Kim tra v bo dng ngun................................................. 36
9.1
Tng quan............................................................................................ 36
9.2
Chu k kim tra ................................................................................... 36
9.3
Thm ngn chnh lu........................................................................... 36
10. xc nh v khc phc li......................................................... 37
10.1 khc phc li ....................................................................................... 38
10.2 thay th Cc b phn ........................................................................... 38
10.3 Th t thay th..................................................................................... 38
10.3.1
Thay th ngn chnh lu (DRM-550V) .......................................... 38
10.3.2
Thay th qut ca ngn chnh lu ................................................... 38
10.3.3
Thay th mch bo v qu p u vo ............................................ 40
10.3.4
Thay th ptmt (NFB) u ra ...................................................... 40
11. Nhng ch vit tt......................................................................... 41

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Nhng khuyn co v s an ton

m bo cho s vn hnh an ton
- Trc khi lp t, vn hnh, kim tra hay sa cha hy ch c tht k nhng
hng dn chi tit trong quyn ti liu ny iu s m bo cho h thng ca bn
vn hnh an ton.
- Sn phm ny c sn xut di s gim st cht ch v cht lng. Nu nh c
bt k nguy c ph hu no i vi con ngi cng nh ti sn, hy lin h ngay vi
chng ti: PDE Cng ty gii php cng ngh ngun POSTEF-DONGAH 63 Trn
Ph, Tel: 04 7342720.
- Ti liu ny em ti ngi s dng nhng hng dn s dng m bo an ton,
xem nhng biu tng sau:

Khi bn lm vic vi h thng ny m khng ch quan st

biu tng bn th rt c th bn s gp nguy him cht
ngi hoc b thng

nhng ni c biu tng ny nu bn khng ch , s c

th gy nh hng n ti sn ca bn

<Kim tra li nhng chi tit sau>

Chc chn rng sn phm bn nhn c chnh l sn
phm m bn t hng
Trc ht hy kim tra li s lng hng ho c chuyn
n theo danh mc trong trang nh km. Sau , hy m
bo rng khng c s thiu ht, mo m bin dng, ph
hng chi tit, v sn b hng, thiu c vt hay cp b ph
hu
<Hng dn bo qun>

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Khng sn phm ny ni c nc, c kh, cht lng,

hay nhng ni m nh sng trc tip chiu vo
Khng bo qun ti nhng ni c nhit v m cao.

<Hng dn vn hnh>
Khng cho h thng hot ng nhng ni d chy, c
kh n mn, c sng hay m cao (iu ny c th dn
n hin tng chp in hay chy)
Khng sa i, thay i li sn phm (iu ny c th
dn n chy chp in)
Hy vn hnh h thng ny di cc iu kin mi
trng c ch r trong quyn hng dn ny)
Hy ch n in th, tn s, nhit , m v
rung (Nu vi phm vo cc yu cu v mi trng lm
vic d dn n b chy n hay ngn mch)
Trc khi ni dy c quy, ti v dy ni t ch khng
u ngc cc tnh. (u ngc d dn n chy)
Khi h thng ang lm vic, khng chm vo dy c
quy, ti hay cc cc ni t. iu d dn n b in
git hoc b ngn mch
Ch khng o ngc cc tnh ca dy cp tn hiu
(iu ny c th dn n chy)
Khng vt l nh l: v dy in, inh vt ... trong
thit b ( iu ny c th dn n chy v chp)
u ra DC c ni vi c quy trc khi cc b khi
ng h thng c iu khin. Tht ch l khng to
nn cc hin tng ngn mch
Khi thm cc ngn chnh lu, ch ngun vo AC
c cp n gic ni bn trong t ngun. (C th gy
ra in git)
Khi tho lp ngn chnh lu vo t, ch c th b bng
v cc chi tit trong t b qu nhit (iu ny c th
gy tn thng)
Khng ngn tay hay bt k vt dng no khc vo
cnh qut ca ngn chnh lu (iu ny c th gy b
thng)
Khi m rng cc khi ch khng lm ny sinh cc hin
tng ngn mch

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Khi cc dy cp c ni, phi tch c quy ra khi h

thng chnh lu tr cc im ni gia cc bnh c quy vi
nhau
Bt u hot ng sau khi ni dy c quy, dy ti v
dy ni t c cch in vi NFB v cu ch
Ni dy c quy, dy ti v dy ni t khi ti c
tch ra khi h thng ngun
Tn hiu truyn cnh bo xa nn s dng in p nh
hn 60V v c dng nh hn 0.5A
Trc khi cm hay tho gic tn hiu RS232 hoc RS458
nn tt ngun ca ngn iu khin
Khi tho hay lp ngn chnh lu phi tt cng tc ngun
ca ngn chnh lu trc khi thc hin
Khi tho hay lp ngn chnh lu nn ch n thanh dn
hng trn h thng chnh lu gip cho vic tho lp
d dng
Vn cht tt c cc vt mt trc ca ngn chnh lu
vo h thng, sau mi bt cng tc ngun ca ngn
chnh lu
Do u vo AC c th vn c bt cp cho h thng
khi m ngn chnh lu b hng nn cn ch n u
vo AC
<Kim tra v sa cha >
Nhn vin k thut c trnh s tin hnh cng vic
kim tra v sa cha theo nh k vi quy trnh c th
Ch c nhn vin k thut c trnh chuyn mn v
kinh nghim mi c php sa cha h thng ngun ny
(nu vi phm iu ny c th gy chp in v ho hon)
Khi u vo AC v DC c ni, ch khng xy ra
chp in hay ngn mch khi h thng ang c kim
tra v sa cha.

Khi h thng c bt trong khi ngun b li, in p

u vo AC c th vn c cp ti h thng. Do phi
c bit ch n in p u vo AC khi tin hnh kim
tra v sa cha

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<Hu>
Sn phm ny khi khng cn s dng c na, phi
c hu theo ng th tc cht ch v hu cht thi
cng nghip

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Cc thng s k thut ca h thng

1.1 Nhng c tnh ni bt ca VPRs-400
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)

y l loi ngun c thit k cho tt c cc loi thit b vin thng c s

dng ngun 48VDC, n p ng y cc tiu chun quc t v Vit
nam.
Thit k dng Module vi cu hnh d phng N+1. Cc ngn chnh lu ca
h thng ngun c th thay th nng, khng lm nh hng n hot ng
ca h thng.
Tt c cc linh kin ca ngun c cung cp theo tiu chun TL9000 v
UL60950.
Chc nng gim st v iu khin t xa qua mng ca h thng c th thc
hin c nu la chn lp thm Module SNMP.
Nhiu in t trng ca h thng ngun t yu cu theo tiu chun FCC
PART 15 SUBPART B, CLASS A.
H thng ngun c th hot ng tt khi in p ngun vo AC bin i
trong di rng t 150VAC n 295VAC. Khi in p vo khng nm trong
di ci t ngn chnh lu s ngng v t ng khi ng tr li khi in p
vo tr li bnh thng.
Cng ngh ch to ngn chnh lu l cng ngh Zero Crossing Circuit vi
tin cy cao.
Ngn phn phi u ra s dng ptmt kiu thay th nng, truy nhp t
pha trc, ngi s dng c th d dng m rng v thay th cc u ra.
H thng ngun c th hot ng ngay c khi ngn iu khin b hng. Cc
ngn chnh lu vn hot ng theo ch c ngn iu khin ci t
trc .
Tui th hn 250000gi.
T ng phn chia ti khi thay i s lng cc ngn chnh lu.
gn u ra nh c th ni trc tip ti ti khng cn c quy.
Ngn iu khin hin th cc trng thi hot ng ca h thng trn mn
LCD v LED. Cc gi tr o t chnh xc cao ti 1%.
H thng ngun c lp trn mt t theo chun 19. T ngun c lm
bng thp dy 2mm, gia cng bng phng php un gp to cng vng. X
l b mt bng cng ngh m v sn tnh in. Pha sau v pha trn t c
cc l thng gi m bo vic i lu khng kh v lm mt ngn chnh lu.

1.2 c tnh in
1.2.1 Cc c tnh u vo
1) in p u vo danh nh: 13W 220Vac/ 3 4W 380Vac
2) in p lm vic: 160V 280V

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4)
5)
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Tn s lm vic: 45 Hz 70Hz
Dng khi ng: 30A (vi mi ngn chnh lu)
Hiu sut: 92% hoc ln hn (ti 25% 100% ti)
H s cng sut: 99% hoc ln hn (ti 25% 100% ti)
Phn phi AC: bao gm 3 NFB cho cc pha R, S, T

1.2.2 Cc c tnh u ra
1) in p u ra danh nh: 53.5V 0.2V (ti 50% ti)
2) Di in p u ra:
44.0V 59.0V ch np m
44.0 ~ 60.0V ch np tng cng
3) Khi ng mm: 3 n 5 giy (thi gian t khi bt ngun n khi in p
u ra t ti gi tr danh nh).
4) Dng ti MAX ch hot ng lin tc: 400A (50A x 8 ngn).
5) Mch phn phi u ra: Xem bng 1
Bng 1: Phn phi u ra
TT

u ra

Phn loi

Dung lng

in p

Din gii

L1

NFB

50A

-53.5V

Ngun cp cho ti 1

L2

NFB

50A

-53.5V

Ngun cp cho ti 2

L3

NFB

50A

-53.5V

Ngun cp cho ti 3

L4

NFB

50A

-53.5V

D phng #1

L5

NFB

50A

-53.5V

D phng #2

L6

NFB

50A

-53.5V

D phng #3

L7

NFB

50A

-53.5V

D phng #4

L8

NFB

50A

-53.5V

D phng #5

B1

NFB

200A

-53.5V

BATT. #1

10

B2

NFB

200A

-53.5V

BATT. D phng

6) n nh in p u ra khi in p u vo v ti thay i: 1.0%

(0.54V) hoc nh hn.
7) Gii hn dng ti: t 40% 110%. Khi dng ra t n gi tr gii hn ci
t, in p ra s gim nhanh xung bo m dng ra khng vt qu gii
hn ci t.

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8) Thi gian phc hi: 25ms (Thi gian in p ra tr v trng thi n nh

ban u khi c t bin dng ti t 20% ~ 100%. Bin in p bin i
cc i 5% gi tr n nh ban u).
9) Bo v qu p u ra: Chnh lu ngng hot ng khi in p ra t 59.0V
60.0V (Di ngt in p cao c th ci t t 48 ~ 60V).
10) Phn chia ti t ng, lch ti gia cc my nn 1% k c khi ngn
iu khin b hng.
11) Bo v in p c quy thp: 42.0V 0.2V c th iu chnh c t 40 n
50V (Ngng phc hi 47~57V).
1.2.3 iu khin, hin th v cnh bo
1) iu khin c b tr mt trc, iu khin c ti a 12 ngn chnh
lu. ng h o c chnh xc 1%.
2) Hin th ng thi trn ng h s bng LED v mn LCD.
Trn ng h s bng LED hin th cc gi tr in p vo AC, in p ra
DC, dng ra ti, dng phng/np ca c quy.
Trn mn hnh LCD hin th cc gi tr in p vo AC, in p ra DC, dng
ra ti, dng v in p ca tng ngn chnh lu, dng phng/np ca c quy.
Hin th cc trng thi hot ng ca h thng: Trng thi np m, np b
xung, np b nhit, nhit mi trng v nhit c quy... Hin th cc
ch ang ci t v di ci t ca h thng. Hin th cc cnh bo li:
li ngun vo AC, in p vo AC cao, in p vo AC thp, in p ra DC
cao, in p ra DC thp, in p c quy thp, li h thng, li ngn chnh
lu, li c quy, li NFB, li LVD (LVD ngt), c quy ang phng in. Cc
li ng thi c hin th bng n LED, trn mn hnh LCD v m thanh
cnh bo.
3) C kh nng ci t cc thng s hot ng ca h thng bng bn phm
trn mt trc ca ngn iu khin. C ch np t ng hoc nhn cng.
C ch bo v bng PASSWORD.
4) C th gim st ti 6 dy c quy thng qua Card gim st c quy (la chn)
v thc hin ch np b nhit cho c quy. Trn ngn iu khin c sn 6
cng kt ni vi 6 Card gim st c quy theo ch Plug and Play.
5) Gim st xa: cc cnh bo li c a ra ngoi bng cc tip im c
thng kn v thng m. C th gim st t xa bng my tnh c nhn qua
cng RS-232. Hoc thng qua mng bng Modem hoc Card SNMP. Trn
ngn iu khin c sn v tr lp thm cc Card ny.
1.2.4 Ngn chnh lu
1) in p vo danh nh: 1 pha 220Vac.
2) Di in p lm vic: 150 ~ 290Vac. Khi in p u vo 147V chnh lu
t ng ngng, khi in p 166V n t ng hot ng tr li. Khi in p
u vo 295V chnh lu t ng ngng, khi in p 278V n t ng
hot ng tr li.
3) Tn s lm vic: 45 ~ 70Hz

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4) Dng khi ng: 30A (dng vo khi y ti in p vo 180VAC: 16A)

5) Hiu sut: 92%
6) H s cng sut: 99%
7) Bo v ngn mch u vo AC bng cu ch.
8) in p ra: C th iu chnh t 44~ 59V bng ngn iu khin.
9) Dng ra ln nht 55A (110%)
10) Gii hn dng: 110% (iu chnh bng ngn iu khin t 40% ~ 110%).
Khi dng ti ln hn gi tr gii hn dng ci t (t 40% ~ 110%) in p
u ra gim nhanh xung, gi cho dng ra ti khng ln hn gi tr gii hn
dng ci t.
11) Bo v qu in p u ra: Chnh lu t ng ngt (Shutdown) khi in p ra
t 59.0V 60.0V, hot ng tr li phi khi ng li (RESET) bng
cng tc bt tt ngun (ON/OFF). Ngng bo v qu p c th iu chnh
t 48~ 60VDC (iu chnh bng ngn iu khin).
12) Khi ng mm (thi gian t khi bt ngun n khi in p u ra t ti
gi tr danh nh): 3 n 5 giy.
13) Thi gian phc hi: 25ms (Thi gian in p ra tr v trng thi n nh
ban u khi c t bin dng ti t 20% ~ 100%. Bin in p bin i
cc i 5% gi tr n nh ban u).
14) Bo v ngn mch u ra: Khi xy ra ngn mch u ra, ngn chnh lu s
gim in p ra v 0, khi ht ngn mch n s tr li hot ng bnh thng.
15) Khi ngn iu khin b hng hoc tch ra khi h thng, ngn chnh lu t
ng hot ng theo cc gi tr c ci t trc t ngn iu khin.
16) Hin th cc trng thi hot ng (c in vo AC, ch ch, ang hot
ng v ngng) v cc li ca ngn chnh lu (li ngn chnh lu, qu p,
qu dng, qu nhit v li qut) bng n LED.
17) Lm mt bng qut.
1.3 Cc thng s v an ton
1.3.1 Nhiu in t trng (EMI)
Theo: FCC PART 15 SUBPART B, CLASS A
50 KHz f 15MHz: 1500V hoc thp hn
50 KHz f 15MHz: 20V/m vi khong cch 1m
40 MHz f 70MHz: 10V/m vi khong cch 1m

1.3.2 in p nhiu v gn sng

Nhiu Psophometric: 1mV

Nhiu bng thoi: 32dBrnC
Nhiu bng rng: 100mVp-p/30mVrms trong di 10Hz ~ 20MHz
in p nhiu 2,5mVrms trong di 100Hz ~ 20KHz (vi ti danh nh v c
c quy)

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in p nhiu 4,0mVrms trong di 100Hz ~ 20KHz (vi ti danh nh v

khng c c quy)

1.3.3 Qu p trn ng cp ngun

in p: 6KV (1.2 x 50s), dng 3KA (8x 12s)

1.3.4 Dng r

nh hn 50mA

1.4 c tnh v mi trng

1.4.1 m v nhit lm vic

m t : 10% 95% khng ngng t

Nhit : -45oC +50oC

1.4.2 m v nhit bo qun

m : 5% 95% khng ngng t

Nhit : -45oC +85oC

1.5 Cc thng s v vt l

1.5.1 Kch thc :

H thng ngun: 1015 (cao) X 600 (rng) X 500 (su)mm

1.5.2 Trng lng :

H thng ngun: VPRS-400 150Kg hoc nh hn (bao gm 8 ngn

chnh lu)
DRM-550V ngn chnh lu 6.5Kg hoc nh hn

2. Cu hnh h thng chnh lu

2.1 Cu hnh
H thng ngun VPRS -400 bao gm ngn phn phi AC DC, v 8 khe lp
c ti a 8 ngn chnh lu DMR-550V. C th lp thm mt gi ngun ph vi 4
ngn DRM-550V m rng n 600A (xem hnh 1, mt ngoi ca h thng chnh
lu). Ngn iu khin c t mt trc ca ngn phn phi, nm pha trn cc
ngn chnh lu. Ngn phn phi DC c 8 ng ra cho ni ti v 2 ng ra ni c
quy.
H thng ngun c thit k ng thi cp dng cho ti, np c quy vi
t l cc dng v c th s dng c cho h thng khng cn c quy.

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2.2 Mt trc
Mt trc ca h thng chnh lu xem hnh 1

VPRS-400

VPRC-400

Hnh 1: Mt trc ca ngun VPRS 400

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2.3 Chc nng

Bng 2. Cc chc nng ca h thng chnh lu
Phn loi

S ngn
chnh lu

Ngn chnh lu
(DRM-550V)

Ngn iu khin
(CPRC)

Bng phn phi

AC

Bng phn phi

DC

Tnh nng
Nhn in p vo 220V/ 240VAC v
bin i thnh
-48V DC cung cp dng cho ti v np
in cho c quy
iu khin ti 12 ngn chnh lu, hin
th in p vo, ra, dng ra ti, dng
c quy, cc trng thi hot ng, cc
cnh bo v gi tn hiu cnh bo ra
ngoi
Nhn in p 1 3W 220Vac hoc 3
4W 380 Vac phn phi n cc ngn
chnh lu
Phn phi cho cc ti v ni vi c
quy

Ch thch

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2.4 S khi h thng chnh lu

Hnh 2: S khi h thng ngun VPRS 400

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2.5 S u dy ca h thng ngun

R

N
AC TERMINAL

EARTH BUSBAR

AC SENSE

SURGE
PROTECTION

NFB
AC-R

DRM-550V
#1

VPRC-400

DRM-550V
#5

NFB
AC-S

DRM-550V
#4

DRM-550V
#6

NFB
AC-T

DRM-550V
#2

DRM-550V
#8

DRM-550V
#3

DRM-550V
#7

I. LOAD

I. BATT

LVD

LOAD #3 LOAD #2 LOAD #1

AC-R (Red) 8mm2

(+) BUSBAR

AC-S (Blue) 8mm2

(-) BUSBAR

AC-T (Black) 8mm2

Sign Control

AC-N (White) 8mm2

Cabinet

Ground (Green-Yelow) 8mm2

BATT #1

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2.5.1 Dy vo AC

Cc dy vo AC s dng dy cp la 8 AWG c d phng cao, vi

mt dng thp m bo cp dng c trong trng hp m rng, mt
dng khng ln hn 5A/mm2. Dy dn ca cc pha c nh du
bng mu dy v ghi tn trn cc gen bc u dy. Cc dy dn AC
c b ring v c nh cht ch vo khung t ngun.
2.5.2 Dy ra DC
u ra ca cc khi my nn c ni bng thanh ci (BUSBAR) bng
ng . c tnh ton mt dng in thp t 1 ~ 2A/mm2
m bo st p u ra nh nht v khng pht nhit trn thanh ci.
2.5.3 Dy tn hiu v iu khin
Tt c cc dy tn hiu v iu khin c bc kim v bc cch in.
Cc u dy c bc gen v nh du tn. Dy tn hiu v iu khin
c b cht v c nh vo khung t.
2.5.4 Dy t
Tt c cc chi tit kim loi bao bc thit b nh v ngn phn phi, v
ngn chnh lu v cc chi tit g khc c ni lin mch vi nhau
bng cp mm. V h thng ngun c ni vi bng ng tip t
(EARHT BUSBAR) ca h thng nm trn nc ngn phn phi. B
phn chng qu p ng ngun vo AC cng c ni n bng ng
tip t bng dy 6AWG.
3. Lp t ln u v cc im kim tra
3.1 cc bc kim tra lp t
Thc hin kim tra lp t h thng theo cc bc sau:
1) Kim tra xem khung t c bt cht vo sn cha
2) Kim tra xem cm bin nhit ca c quy c bt cht cha
3) Kim tra xem NFB lp t trn khung phn phi DC cha
4) Kim tra xem c quy u ng cc cha, nu cc c quy u ngc th
Rle s khng lm vic khi c ngun
5) Kim tra xem cng tc ng ngt LVD bng tay c ch NORMAL
khng
6) Kim tra xem cng tc cnh bo ca ngn iu khin bt cha
7) Kim tra xem dy ni t ca t c ni vi t chung ca thanh ci
chnh cha
8) Kim tra xem dy cp vo ra c ni ng cha
9) Kim tra xem ngn chnh lu c lp cha
Khi tt c cc bc lp t, i dy hon thnh, tin hnh cc bc kim tra theo
cc trnh t sau:

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1) Kim tra tt c cc cng tc ngun c tt, kim tra cc tnh v cc

im u ni dy bng cch dng ng h s.
2) Kim tra ngun vo c u ng cha, s dng ng h s.
3) Kim tra cc dy cp u ra c ni ng cha, s dng ng h s
kim tra cc tnh.
4) Bt p t mt ngun AC trn ngn phn phi.
5) Kim tra xem n STB mu vng ca mi ngn chnh lu sng cha,
sau bt cng tc ca ngn chnh lu.
6) Kim tra n Power mu xanh sng cha, sau bt cng tc ngun ca
ngn iu khin ri kim tra cc n bo li trn ca s hin th.
3.2 Tho, lp ngn chnh lu

3.2.1 Ci t a ch ngn chnh lu

Trnh t lp t v ci t a ch ca cc ngn chnh lu nh sau:
Cng tc DIP dng t a ch ngn chnh lu nm pha sau nhn chnh lu,
c ci t trc bi nh sn xut.
Bng 3: Trnh t t a ch ca cc ngn chnh lu, nhn t pha sau (k c
cc ngn m rng:
Ngn #4
Ngn #8
Ngn #12

Ngn #3
Ngn #7
Ngn #11

ID 4
ON

ID 8

ID 12

ON

ID 10

ON

ID 9

ON

ID 5

ON

ID 6

ON

ID 11

ON

ID 1

ON

ON

ID 2

ID 7

ON

Ngn #1
Ngn #5
Ngn #9

ID 3

ON

Ngn #2
Ngn #6
Ngn #10

ON

Hnh 3. Ci t a ch ID v chuyn mch DIP

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Da vo s ngn chnh lu c lp t, kim tra trng thi ngn chnh lu c

trn ngn iu khin
Xem ti liu vn hnh ngn iu khin

3.2.2 Lp t ngn chnh lu vo h thng.

Ngn chnh lu s c cm t pha trn bn tri ca t chnh lu.
Nu h thng s dng in p 3 pha, hin tng chnh lch in p gia cc pha c
th xy ra. V vy, vic cm cc ngn chnh lu vo h thng s c thc hin bt u
t tri sang phi v t trn xung di (khi lp thm gi ngun).
Tt cng tc ngun ca tng ngn chnh lu. Sau cm cc ngn chnh lu vo h
thng cho n khi chm st vo pha sau ca t chnh lu. Sau vn cht tt c cc vt
mt trc ca ngn chnh lu vo t.
ngn chnh lu hot ng, chuyn cng tc mt trc ca ngn chnh lu v v
tr ON.
* m rng dung lng, cm thm ngn chnh lu vo t v sau khai bo thm
ngn chnh lu s dng ngn iu khin. bit thm chi tit, xem ti liu
hng dn vn hnh ngn iu khin.
Ch : Ngn th 1, 4 v 5 c u chung mt pha R. Ngn th 2, 6 v 8 c
u chung mt phaS. Ngn th 3 v 7 c u chung mt pha T. trnh
hin tng lch pha nn cn nhc vic phn phi ph ti cc pha khi s ngn
chnh lu khng phn b u cc pha.

3.2.3 Tho ngn chnh lu ra khi h thng.

Tt cng tc ngun ca ngn chnh lu. Sau tho tt c cc vt mt trc ca
ngn chnh lu, ly ngn chnh lu ra ngoi mt cch nh nhng.
Trc khi tin hnh ly ngn chnh lu ra khi h thng, ch khong mt pht cho
n khi n LED mt trc ca ngn chnh lu tt hn, ri mi tin hnh rt
ngn chnh lu ra ngoi.
Ch : Tt cng tc ngun ca ngn chnh lu trc khi rt ngn chnh lu ra khi
h thng.

3.3 Hot ng bnh thng.

in p ra ca ngn chnh lu c ci t mc nh trc (do nh sn xut ci
t), cc n LED BTC-FL MODE, DCV mt trc ca ngn iu khin sng. Mn
hin th tinh th lng LCD hin th cc thng tin ca h thng chnh lu. S dng cc
phm t (F1~F6) pha di mn hnh LCD, ngi s dng c th xem hoc thay i
cc gi tr ci t.
(Xem hnh 7).

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Hnh 4. Hin th trng thi hot ng bnh thng ca h thng

3.4 Trong trng hp b li v cch khc phc.
Nu n FAIL sng trong khi h thng chnh lu ang hot ng, cc trng thi li
c hin th trn ca s LCD mt trc ca ngn iu khin v m thanh cnh bo
c pht ra (Nu cng tc cnh bo v tr ON). Kim tra trng thi cnh bo li
v tin hnh hiu chnh.

Hnh 5. Hin th trng thi li mt trc iu khin.

Bng 4. Cch khc phc i vi cc cnh bo li.
Cnh bo

Sa cha li

MF

Nu thng tin ngn chnh lu b li, do ngn chnh lu cm

vo h thng b lng.
Nu ngn chnh lu b tho ra khi h thng, kim tra xem
khai bo ngn iu khin ang v tr ON (a ch ca ngn
chnh lu b tho ra cha c khai bo OFF ngn iu khin)
.

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ACUV, ACOV
LVD
DCNFB
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OCA

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Kim tra thng s ci t mc nh in p ra ca h thng.

Kim tra thng s ci t ngng in p ra thp UV v ngng
in p ra qu cao OV ca h thng.
o in p u vo thc b sai, s dng ng h s hiu
chnh.
Kim tra ci t ngng cnh bo in p u vo thp UV v
ngng in p u vo qu cao.
Kim tra nu cng tc ngt c quy t Normal (bnh thng).
Kim tra nu c quy c u ni l bnh thng.
Kim tra NFB c quy v tr OFF
Kim tra NFB c quy v tr OFF
Kim tra xem dng u ra c vt qu gii hn 110%, gi tr
ban u (Xem ti liu vn hnh ngn iu khin)

Nu sau khi thc hin cc bc hiu chnh m khng x l c cc li cnh

bo, hoc c cc vn khc xy ra, xin lin h vi trung tm dch v sau bn
hng (A/S center).

4.

Cu hnh ngn chnh lu.

4.1 Cng tc ch Ch/ Hot ng (Standby/Operating).
Khi cng tc ch hot ng (Operation Mode, cng tc v tr 1) ngn chnh
lu hot ng. Nu cng tc trong ch ch (Standby), u ra ca ngn chnh
lu khng cung cp ngun ti h thng.
Ch : Mc d cng tc ang trong ch ch (Standby), ngun u vo AC vn
c cp ti ngn chnh lu, v n LED STB trn ngn chnh lu s sng.
4.2 n POWER sng.
n POWER sng (mu xanh) khi ngn chnh lu hot ng bnh thng.
4.3 n STB
Khi ngn chnh lu ch ch (Standby), Ngn chnh lu khng cp ngun ti
u ra cho h thng.
Ch : n STB sng (mu vng), ngun u vo AC c cp ti ngn chnh
lu.
Khi ngun u vo AC c cp ti ngn chnh lu, ngn chnh lu hot ng, n
POWER mu xanh mt trc ngn chnh lu sng.

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Khi thng tin vi ngn iu khin b li hoc khi u ra ca ngn chnh lu c cnh
bo qu dng (OCA), n STB (mu vng) v n POWER (mu xanh) sng ng
thi.
4.4 n cnh bo li (ALARM)
Mt trong cc iu kin sau xy ra th n cnh bo li (mu ) sng.
* Khi ngun u vo AC vt ra ngoi gii gii hn qu p, thp p cho php (gii
hn thp p UV: 164VAC v qu p OV: 275VAC).
* Khi ngn chnh lu ngng hot ng do mch bo v qu p u ra iu khin.
* Khi ngn chnh lu ngng hot ng do mch bo v qu nhit bn trong ngn
chnh lu iu khin.
* Khi in p gim xung di mc gii hn cho php UV, do mch bo v gii
hn dng iu khin.
* Khi qut ca ngn chnh lu b li.
* Khi ngn chnh lu ngng hot ng do cc tn hiu bn ngoi (cc n LED
mu xanh, mu vng v mu sng nhp nhy).
* Khi u ra c cc li khc hoc khi in p gim xung di mc gii hn in
p thp UV cho php.
4.5 Chit p iu chnh VR

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Hnh 6. Mt trc ca ngn chnh lu.

Chc nng ny c th c dng iu chnh in p ra ca ngn chnh lu. Vn
chit p VR ny v bn tri gim in p ra ca ngn chnh lu. in p u ra
ca ngn chnh lu c ci t 53.5V. Khuyn co khng c thay i thng s
ci t in p ra ca ngn chnh lu, nu thay i in p ra ca ngn chnh lu th
phn chia ti gia cc ngn chnh lu s b thay i.

5. hot ng ca ngn iu khin

5.1 Hin th

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VPRC-400

Hnh 7. Mt trc ca ngn iu khin

Ngn iu khin nm mt trc ca h thng ngun. N c chc nng hin th in
p vo AC, in p ra DC, dng ra ti v dng phng/np ca c quy trn ng h s
bng LED v trn mn hnh LCD. Cc ng h o c chnh xc n 1%.
Trn mn hnh LCD cn hin th cc gi tr o c trn cc ngn chnh lu nh:
Dng ra ca cc ngn chnh lu
Hin th cc ch np th ni (FLOATING) np cn bng (EQUALIZING)
cho c quy
Hin th nhit ca c quy (khi s dng b gim st c quy theo la chn)
Hin th in p ca dy c quy ca cc ngn c quy (khi s dng b gim st
c quy theo la chn)
5.2 Cc chc nng ca ngn iu khin
(Xem ti liu hng dn vn hnh ngn iu khin.)
5.2.1 o lng cc gi tr: in p u vo AC, in p ra DC, dng ra ti, dng
phng/ np cho c quy v dng ra ca tng ngn chnh lu.
5.2.2 Gim st, iu khin, ci t cc ch hot ng ca h thng ngun:
+ iu khin v gim st 12 ngn chnh lu hot ng song song cng lc.
+ Ci t iu khin in p ra ca cc ngn chnh lu trong di t 44V n
60VDC.
+ Ci t cc gii hn in p u vo, u ra, gii hn dng ra.
+ Ci t cc ch np cho c quy.
5.2.3 Gim st, kim tra cc trng thi hot ng ca cc ngn chnh lu:
+ in p ra thp (UV)
+ in p ra cao (OV)
+ Qu dng (OC)
+ Qu nhit (OT)

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+ Qut hng (FF).

+ Bt tt cc ngn chnh lu
5.2.4 Gim st v iu khin qu trnh np c quy
Gim st dng np/ phng ca tng dy c quy. Gim st in p ca tng bnh
c quy (khi lp thm b phn gim st c quy).
iu khin qu trnh np cho c quy:
+ Ch np t ng: T ng chuyn i t ch np th ni (FL) sang ch
np b (EQ) theo cc iu kin ci t ca ngi s dng v ngc li.
+ Ch np nhn cng: chuyn i ch np ti thi im bt k tu theo
ngi s dng.
+ Ch np b nhit: Khi ngn iu khin c ci t hot ng ch np
b nhit (iu khin c gn thm b gim st c quy), ngn iu khin s iu
khin in p np cho c quy bin i theo nhit b mt ca c quy.
5.2.5 Hin th cc cnh bo
Khi xy ra mt li bt k trn h thng ngun, n LED (FAIL) mu sng v
cnh bo bng m thanh. Trn mn hnh LCD hin th cc li sau:
+ Li ngn chnh lu hin th MF1 ~ MF12
+ Qu in p u ra hin th DCOV1 (mc 1)
+ Qu in p u ra hin th DCOV2 (mc 2)
+ in p ra qu cao (59~60VDC) hin th SE (System Emergency) dng
khn cp
+ Thp in p u ra hin th DCUV
+ Qu dng u ra hin th OCA
+ in p vo AC thp hin th ACUV
+ in p vo AC cao hin th ACOV
+ Mt in p vo AC hin th ACF
+ Khi bt k mt NFB nhy hin th FUF
+ Khi mt ngn c quy b hng hin th nB m (nB: dy c quy s n, m: bnh s
m)
+ Khi c quy phng n in p c th gy nguy him hin th BE (ngng in
p ny th hin dung lng c quy cn li bao nhiu % tu theo ngi s dng
ci t)
+ Nhit cao
+ Khi c quy bt u phng in hin th DCH.
+ Khi in p c quy xung di ngng ci t ca LVD lm cho n b ngt
hoc ngt bng tay hin th LVD.
5.2.6 a ra tn hiu gim st cnh bo li t xa
+ Khi c li ngn chnh lu tip im thng kn v thng h ca Rle RECF
s tc ng.
+ Khi xy ra qu in p u ra tip im thng kn v thng h ca Rle
DCOV s tc ng.

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+ Khi xy ra thp in p u ra tip im thng kn v thng h ca Rle

DCUV s tc ng.
+ Khi in p vo AC b li (in p AC cao hn 300V hoc thp hn 50V hoc
mt AC) tip im thng kn v thng h ca Rle ACF s tc ng.
+ Khi ngn iu khin b tt hoc b hng tip im thng kn v thng h
ca Rle CTRLF s tc ng.
Bng 5 Cc thng s ci t mc nh:
Phn loi
Phm vi iu chnh
in p th ni FL
-44.0 ~ -59.0VDC
in p tng cng EQ
-44.0 ~ -60.0VDC
Cnh bo in p u vo AC
160VAC ~ 280VAC
cao/thp (OV/UV ALARM)
Ngt in p u vo AC cao/thp
155VAC ~ 285VAC
(OV/UV S/D)
in p ra cao mc 1
-48.0 ~ -59.0 VDC
in p ra cao mc 2
-56.0 ~ -59.0 VDC
Ngt in p u ra DC cao
-48.0 ~ -60.0 VDC
in p ra thp
-43.0 ~ -48.0VDC
Gii hn dng u ra
40% ~ 110%
Gii hn dng np c quy
ON/OFF
Gii hn dng np c quy
20A ~ 600A
Dng np cui c quy
2A ~ 100A
La chn pha in p AC
1 pha/ 3 pha
Ch b nhit
ON/OFF
Auto
Chn ch np c quy
Manual (ch FL/EQ)
chnh lch in p ngn c quy -0.2V ~ -0.9V
Dng np c quy
50A ~ 600A
Bo in p khn c quy
-42.0V ~ -48.0V

Mc nh
-53.5V
-53.5V
270Vac ~ 180Vac
280Vac ~ 170Vac
-57.0V
-59.0V
-59.0V
-48.0V
100%
ON
60A
10A
3 pha
OFF
BTC-FL
-0.4V
100A
-44.0V

5.3 Vn hnh ngn iu khin

Xem ti liu hng dn vn hnh ngn iu khin
6. Cng tc ngt r le c quy bng tay
Cng tc ngt c quy: Loi cng tc ny c kho, c t mt sau ca ngn iu
khin. N cp ngun iu khin cho r le LVD.
Khi cng tc ny v tr NORMAL, c quy c ni vi ngn chnh lu v h
thng ( trng thi hot ng bnh thng, in p u ra ca ngn chnh lu l
46VDC hoc cao hn). Trng thi hot ng bnh thng.

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Khi cng tc ngt c quy v tr OPEN, n s tch c quy ra khi ngn chnh lu
v h thng (Thun tin khi thay th hoc sa cha c quy).

Hnh 8. Cng tc ngt c quy

7. Vn hnh v dng h thng chnh lu

7.1 Vn hnh h thng chnh lu
1) M ca ngn iu khin. Bt p t mt cp ngun AC: ACR, ACS, ACT trn
ngn phn phi.
2) n LED mu vng trn mi ngn chnh lu s sng.
3) Bt cng tc ngun ca mi ngn chnh lu.
4) Bt cng tc ngun ca ngn iu khin.
5) Kim tra xem tn h thng chnh lu c hin th mn hin th LCD trn
ngn iu khin c ng vi thc t.
6) Kim tra n hin th trng thi STATUS LED hin th bnh thng.
7.2 Dng h thng chnh lu ti ch (LOCAL)

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VPRS-400

Hnh 9. ptmt u vo ca chnh lu

1) Tt cng tc ngun ca mi ngn chnh lu.
2) n mu vng trn mi ngn chnh lu sng.
3) Tt ptmt cp ngun AC AC R, AC S, AC T trn ngn phn phi.
4) Tt cng tc ngun ca ngn iu khin.
7.3 Dng h thng chnh lu t xa (REMOTE)
1) S dng my tnh PC, ra lnh tt h thng chnh lu t xa.

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2) Ra lnh ON phc hi hot ng ca h thng chnh lu.

* Vn hnh t xa, ngi vn hnh c th s dng my tnh PC tt mt hoc ton
b ngn chnh lu. ( bit thm chi tit xem phn hng dn vn hnh ngn
iu khin).

7.4 B nhit c quy (Ch BTC trong chc nng TEMP

ON)
Nh gii thiu trong phn hng dn lp t chnh lu, t u cm bin b nhit
bn cnh gi c quy.
Khi u o nhit c kt ni, v ch b nhit cho c quy (BTC) c
ci t, h thng chnh lu s hot ng ch b nhit cho c quy. Nu u
cm bin nhit ca c quy b ly ra ngoi, TEMP OFF s c hin th. Sau h
thng s quay v ch hot ng xc nh ch np th ni/tng cng
(FL/EQ).
Ch np th ni FL
Vout

Actual Temperature Corrected Voltage

56.4V

32(90) or above
25(77)
15(59)
5(40) or below

2.20V/Cell
2.24V/Cell
2.30V/Cell
2.35V/Cell

52.8V

-10

0 5

32

Hnh 10. Ch np th ni - B nhit cho c quy

* Ch np tng cng EQ

Temp

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V o ut

A ctual Tem p erature

56.4V

52(126) o r ab o ve
45(113)
35(95)
25(77) o r b elo w

C o rrected V o ltag e
2.20V /C ell
2.24V /C ell
2.30V /C ell
2.35V /C ell

52.8V

- 10

25

52

Tem p

Hnh 11. Ch np tng cng - B nhit cho c quy

7.5 Chn ch in p np th ni FL (TEMP OFF)
Mc nh l ch np th ni t ng (AUTO FLOAT MODE)
1) Ch np th ni bng tay
in p ra lun duy tr in p ci t FL (c th iu chnh t 44.0 ~
59.0VDC).
2) Ch np th ni t ng
Ch np th ni t ng c duy tr trong khi iu kin ch t ng np
tng cng (Auto-EQ) khng p ng c.
7.6 Chn ch np tng cng in p ra
Khng np c quy vi in p qu cao trong ch np tng cng EQ. Bi v
vi in p np c quy qu cao, ngn c quy c th b np qu s dn n lm
gim tui th ca c quy.
1) Ch np tng cng bng tay
in p ra lun duy tr in p ci t EQ (c th iu chnh t 44.0 ~
60.0VDC).
2) Ch np tng cng t ng (thi gian, chu k ...)
Khi h thng chnh lu bt u hot ng, n s hot ng trong ch np
tng cng t ng 32 gi lin tc. b li phn dung lng t phng ca c
quy do trong qu trnh bo qun.
Nu ch t ng np tng cng c chn AUTO EQ, np tng cng
bt u c thc hin, v ch np tng cng t ng c duy tr 10 pht
sau khi dng np gim xung di dng np cui ca c quy.
Trng thi np tng cng EQ c duy tr trong vng 32 gi sau khi ch np
tng cng bt u.

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Nu chu k np tng cng vt qu 90 ngy, th ch np s t ng c

chuyn sang ch np tng cng t ng.
* Khi ch np b nhit cho c quy c chn TEMP ON, h thng s thc
hin np b nhit cho c quy c ch th ni v tng cng (BTC-FL v
BTC-EQ). in p u ra s thay i ph thuc vo nhit bn trong gi c
quy. (in p u ra ph thuc vo s thay i nhit , xem mc 7.4 hoc xem
phn hng dn vn hnh ngn iu khin bit thm chi tit).

7.7 Khi ng li ngn chnh lu

7.7.1 Khi ngn chnh lu ngng hot ng do in p ra qu cao

Nu in p u ra b treo do qu p (OV), ngn chnh lu ngng hn trong vng
5 giy, sau dng tay chuyn cng tc mt trc v v tr OFF (Standby), v sau
chuyn cng tc ny v v tr ON khi ng li ngn chnh lu.
7.7.2 Ngn chnh lu ngng hot ng do qu nhit

Hnh 12. Khi ng li ngn chnh lu

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Nu nhit bn trong ngn chnh lu tng qu cao, ngn chnh lu s ngng hot
ng do mch bo v qu nhit tc ng. phc hi cho ngn chnh lu hot ng
tr li, dng tay chuyn cng tc mt trc ca ngn chnh lu v v tr OFF v
sau chuyn v v tr ON.

7.7.3 Tt ngn chnh lu t xa

Nu thc hin tt ngn chnh lu t xa, u ra ca ngn chnh lu s b treo v tt c
cc n Led mt trc ngn chnh lu s nhp nhy. phc hi cho ngn chnh
lu hot ng tr li, thc hin lnh ON ngn chnh lu t xa bng my tnh PC.

Hnh 13. Trng thi tt ngn chnh lu

7.8 Gii hn dng np c quy

Chc nng ny cho php ngi vn hnh bt hoc tt gii hn dng np c quy, mc
nh l OFF. Trong trng hp , gi tr ln nht ca dng np tng ng vi
gii hn dng ra ca h thng chnh lu, ngha l bng gii hn dng ln nht ca
tt c cc ngn chnh lu c lp t. (xem bng 5.)

7.9 Bt tt cnh bo bng m thanh (Audible Alarm ON/

OFF)
Khi cnh bo m thanh c pht ra, m thanh cnh bo s c pht ra t loa.
Chc nng ny cho php s dng cng tc bt/ tt m thanh cnh bo.

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Cng tc Bt/Tt (ON/OFF)

cnh bo

Hnh 16. Cng tc cnh bo bng m thanh

7.10

Ngun ca ngn iu khin b thp

Nu ngun ca h thng chnh lu b gim xung di 36.0V do b li ngun, tt

c cc chc nng ca ngn iu khin s b treo. Tuy nhin tt c cc gi tr ci t
vn c duy tr.

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Chc nng o v ci t thng s ngn iu khin

8.1 Cc chc nng v ci t cc thng s ca ngn iu
khin

Ngi vn hnh c th thay i gi tr cnh bo v in p hot ng ca ngn iu

khin bng cch s dng cc phm chc nng (FUNTION). C th s dng h thng
qun l ngun PMS (Power Management System) iu khin t xa.

8.1.1 Ci t in p th ni
8.1.2 Ci t in p tng cng
8.1.3 Ci t cnh bo in p u vo qu cao OV
8.1.4 Ci t cnh bo in p u vo qu thp UV
8.1.5 Ci t cnh bo in p u ra qu cao OV
8.1.6 Ci t cnh bo in p u ra qu thp UV
8.1.7 Ci t gii hn dng ti
8.1.8 Ci t trng thi hot ng ca ngn chnh lu (khng ci t c t
xa bng my tnh)
8.1.9 Ci t pha in p u vo AC (khng ci t c t xa bng my
tnh)
8.1.10 S dy c quy (khng ci t c t xa bng my tnh)
8.1.11 Ci t mt khu mi (khng ci t c t xa bng my tnh)
8.1.12 Ci t gii hn dng np c quy
8.1.13 Ci t dng np cui ca c quy
8.1.14 Ci t dng np c quy
8.1.15 Ci t bt tt ch np b nhit cho c quy
8.1.16 Ci t ch np c quy
8.1.17 Ci t in p cnh bo khn cp c quy
8.1.18 Ci t in p chnh lch ngn c quy
8.1.19 Xo cc cnh bo c lu trc (khng ci t c t xa bng
my tnh)
Xem hng dn vn hnh ngn iu khin

8.2 Chc nng o ca ngn iu khin

Ngn iu khin o, hin th tng thng s lin quan n s hot ng ca h
thng ln mn hin th tinh th lng LCD v hin th cc trng thi hot ng, cc
cnh bo ca h thng ln ca s ng h o thng s.

8.2.1 o in p vo
8.2.2 o in p ra/dng ra

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8.2.3 o dng phng/np c quy

8.2.4 o dng ca tng ngn chnh lu
8.2.5 Gim st cnh bo h thng chnh lu.

Xem hng dn vn hnh ngn iu khin.

9. Kim tra v bo dng ngun

9.1 Tng quan
Mc ch ca ti liu ny nhm cung cp cch kim tra h thng, thit lp cc
bc o phc hi h thng trong thi gian ngn nht, khi h thng xy ra mt li
bt k. Ngoi ra, ti liu ny cho php khc phc li bt k ca h thng trong thi
gian ngn, a h thng tr v trng thi hot ng bnh thng. Phi chun b y
linh kin d phng sn sng sa li ca cc ngn. Mc d v tr v nguyn nhn li
c ch ra trong ti liu hng dn, nu phm vi sa cha khng ph hp hoc thi
gian sa cha ko di, cc ngn b li cn c thay th bng ngn d phng. Sau ,
sa cha ngn b hng.
Ch : Ngun ny s dng in p AC, c th gy ra sc in. in p c quy cp
vo h thng nm trong phm vi an ton khi sa cha v bo dng h thng. c quy
sinh ra dng DC rt ln, do ngi lp t phi tho b ng h, nhn, dy chuyn
v nhng kim loi khc ra khi ngi.
9.2 Chu k kim tra
m bo hot ng hiu qu ca h thng, i hi phi kim tra theo chu k.
Chu k kim tra phi thc hin 6 thng mt ln.
1) Phi ch khng cc l thng gi b bt bi bi hoc cc vt liu khc.
2) Kim tra trng thi u ni v cht ca cc dy cp.
3) Kim tra nhit bn trong ca h thng c duy tr mc danh nh.
4) Kim tra trng thi hot ng v trng thi cnh bo bng mt thng.
5) Kim tra vng ca ngun vi nn v kim tra r nc ti v tr t ngun.
9.3 Thm ngn chnh lu
m rng dung lng ca h thng, c th lp thm ngn chnh lu vo
nhng khe cn trng.
1) Phn chia ngn chnh lu trn t ngun.
Ngn chnh lu c thm vo h thng t tri qua phi tng ngn mt. (Bt
u t 1)

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VPRS-400

VPRC-400

Hnh 15: Th t lp cc ngn chnh lu

2) Kim tra nu cng tc ca ngn chnh lu t Standby (trng thi ch).
3) Lp thm ngn chnh lu vo khe ph hp v sit cht c nh v.
4) t cng tc ca ngn chnh lu Operate (trng thi hot ng)
5) Ngn iu khin s t ng t li gii hn dng ca h thng ngun.
Gii hn dng c th t t 40% ~ 110%, gii hn dng to ra nm trong di trn
theo s lng ngn chnh lu c lp.
6) Ci t ngn iu khin s dng ngn chnh lu mi a vo.
(Xem ti liu hng dn vn hnh ngn iu khin).
7) Kim tra li in p v dng t trn mn hin th LCD
8) Nu dng tng khng tng sau khi lp thm mt ngn chnh lu mi, kim tra
nu ngn chnh lu ny c li v kim tra ci t ID ca ngn chnh lu.
9) Kim tra nu ngun pht ra cnh bo hoc li bt k trn n.
10. xc nh v khc phc li
Sa cha hoc khc phc li ca ngun phi c thc hin bi cc chuyn gia
c kinh nghim v c kh nng hng dn an ton.

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Cc cng vic phi thc hin theo th t

Nhng ngi thc hin khng c mang ng h, nhn, dy chuyn v cc
bng kim loi khc.
Nu s dng dy dn khng cch in, dng ng h s (DVM) kim tra c
in p a n chng cha?
Dung lng ca c quy c th khng duy tr y hot ng ca
h thng
Cc mch in v bng mch phi c bo v do nh hng EMI.
10.1 khc phc li
Ngun ny c thit k ngi s dng d dng khc phc cc li. Mn hnh tinh
th lng LCD ca ngn iu khin hin th chi tit cc li.
10.2 thay th Cc b phn
Nu nghi ng mt im pht sinh li, bng mch c im cn c thay th. S
thay th hoc sa cha cc mch c tin hnh ring r khng thc hin trn ton
b ngun. Phm vi thay th l ngn chnh lu, mch bo v qu p, ngn phn phi
v cc p t mt.
10.3 Th t thay th
10.3.1 Thay th ngn chnh lu (DRM-550V)
1) Khi mt ngn chnh lu b thay th s pht sinh cnh bo. Tt ngn chnh lu
trn ngn iu khin, hoc thng bo s thay i ny cho ngi qun l ngun.
2) t cng tc ca ngn chnh lu v v tr tt STB.
3) Vn vt c nh ngn chnh lu theo chiu ngc kim ng h. Sau rt ngn
chnh lu ra khi gi bng cch nm gi tay cm ca n ko ra.
4) Kim tra nu cng tc ca ngn chnh lu mi t v tr STB. Sau y
n vo ht khe trt ca gi ngun.
5) Vn vt c nh ngn chnh lu theo chiu kim ng h c nh n vo gi.
6) t cng tc ca ngn chnh lu v v tr | .
7) Kim tra nu ngn chnh lu hot ng bnh thng hoc c cnh bo li bt
k.
10.3.2 Thay th qut ca ngn chnh lu
Thay th qut thc hin theo cc bc sau:
1) Khi qut trn mt ngn chnh lu cn c thay th s c cnh bo. Tt ngn
chnh lu trn ngn iu khin hoc thng bo s thay i ny cho ngi qun
l ngun.

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2) t cng tc ca ngn chnh lu v v tr tt STB.

3) Vn vt c nh ngn chnh lu theo chiu ngc kim ng h. Sau rt ngn
chnh lu ra khi gi bng cch nm gi tay cm ca n ko ra.
4) Tho ri 4 vt mt trc ca ngn chnh lu v tho chng ra khi ngn chnh
lu.
5) Tho gic cm qut v gic cm cng tc mt trc ngun ra khi ngn
chnh lu.
6) Tho 4 cu gi qut mt trc.
7) Tho ri qut v li che ra khi mt trc.
8) Thay th qut v sau thc hin cc bc ngc li t 7) n 4). Khi lp qut
phi lp ng chiu. cp ni qut quay xung di v lp n vo.
9) Kim tra nu cng tc ngn chnh lu mi thay 0 (trng thi STB), sau
y ngn chnh lu vo khe gi cho n khi vo ht.
10) Vn vt c nh mt trc ngn chnh lu theo chiu kim ng h c
nh n.
11) t cng tc ca ngn chnh lu | .
12) Kim tra nu ngn chnh lu hot ng bnh thng hoc c li bt k trn
n.

Hnh 16: Thay th qut ca ngn chnh lu

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10.3.3 Thay th mch bo v qu p u vo

1) M ca trc t ngun.
2) Dng tay gi v ko phn cn thay th SURGE PROTECTOR VAL-MS 230ST
pha trn bn tri t ngun.
3) Cm b phn thay th mi vo.
Ch : Ngun in vo nh hng trc tip n thit b bo v qu p khi h
thng ngun s dng in. Do , ring trng hp ny thay th phi tr tin.
10.3.4 Thay th ptmt (NFB) u ra
1) Xoay vt gi trn mt ngn phn phi v nm tay nm m ca ra.
2) Gt NFB v OFF.
3) Nm gi NFB, lc t trn xung di v ko n ra.
4) Khi lp mi ch chiu ca NFB v kim tra NFB v tr OFF.
5) Cm NFB vo ngn phn phi.
6) Gt NFB v v tr ON.
7) Vn cc vt theo chiu kim ng h c nh ngn phn phi.
8) ng ca v vn vt theo chiu kim ng h c nh ca ngn phn phi.

Hnh 17: Chiu lp p t mt (NFB)

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BULLET Nose TYPE

1 POLE 75ADC CIRCUIT
PROTECTOR (CARLINGSWITCH)

Hnh 18: Cc kiu p t mt (NFB)

11. Nhng ch vit tt

CDMA
NFB
C/B
S/W
RMS
LVD
DVM

: Code Division Multiple Access

: No Fuse Breaker
: Circuit Breaker
: Switch
: Root Mean Square
: LOW VOLTAGE DISCONNECT
Digital VoltMeter

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VPRS-400 RECTIFIER
OPERATING MANUAL
2005 Dongahelecomm Corp.
All rights reserved
Information in this document is proprietary to dongahelecomm
No information contained here may be copied, translated,
transcribed or duplicated by any form without the prior written
consent of Dongahelecomm.
http://www. Dongahelecomm.co.kr