GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: VI Mechanical Engineering

Subject Name: Dynamics of Machinery Subject Code: 161901 Teaching Scheme
Theory Tutorial Practical Total

Evaluation Scheme
University Exam (Theory) (E) 70 Mid Sem Exam (Theory) (M) 30 Practical (I) 50

Sr. No 1.

Course Content Balancing: Need for balancing, Static balance, balancing of rotating masses in same and different planes, Numericals 1.1 Dynamic balancing, balancing of reciprocating masses, Numericals 1.2 Balancing of locomotives, Partial balancing of locomotives, swaying couple, hammer blow, variation in tractive effort,. Numericals 1.3 Balancing of multi cylinder in line engines, direct and reverse crank concept, Numericals 1.4 Balancing of V and radial engines, Numericals ,balancing machines

Total Hrs. 03

03 03

03

04 03

2.

Mechanical Vibrations: -Introduction, Degree of freedom, Types of vibrations, uses effects and remedy; free natural vibrations, Newton method and energy method for single degree of freedom. 2.1 Damped vibrations; under damped, critically damped and over damped systems, response curves for single degree of freedom system. Numericals 2.2 Forced vibrations with and without damping in single degree of freedom, rotating and reciprocating unbalance, base excitations, Numericals

04

04

2.3 Vibration Isolation and transmissibility; Force transmissibility, Motion transmissibility. Forced vibration with rotating and reciprocating Unbalance. Materials used in vibration isolation, Numericals 2.4 Longitudinal and Transverse Vibrations, whirling of shaft with a single disc with and without damping, Dunkerley's method for simply supported beams. 2.5 Torsional vibrations, torsionally equivalent system, stepped shafts and tapered shafts, two rotor, three rotor and geared systems,Numericals 2.6 Stodolas and Holzer's method for multi rotor systems, Numericals 2.7 Two degree and Multi degree Vibrations, wave equation, boundary conditions in beams, solution of wave equation, Rayleigh's method, Numericals 2.8 Vibration measuring instruments, vibrometer, accelerometer and frequency measuring instruments

03

03

03

02 03

04

Text Books:
1. 2. 3. 4. Mechanical Vibrations By Shrikant Bhave, Pearson Publication Theory Of Machines by S.S.Rattan , Tata Mc-Graw Hill Theory Of Machines & Mechanisms by P.L.Ballaney , Khanna Publishers, Delhi Mechanical Vibrations by G.K.Groover & A.K.Nigam, Nemchand Bros., Roorkee

Reference Books:
1. 2. 3. 4. . Theory Of Machines And Mechanisms by J.E.Shigley, Tata Mcgraw Hill Dynamics Of Machines by F. Haidery , Nirali Prakashan, Pune Theory Of Machines by V.P.Singh, Dhanpatrai Pub., Delhi Mechanical Vibration by Schaum Series, Mc-Graw Hill

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: VI Mechanical Engineering
Subject Name: Heat & Mass Transfer Subject Code: 161906 Teaching Scheme
Theory Tutorial Practical Total

Evaluation Scheme
University Exam (Theory) (E) 70 Mid Sem Exam (Theory) (M) 30 Practical (I) 50

Sr. No 1.

Course Content

Total Hrs. Fouriers law of heat conduction, effect of temperature on thermal conductivity 2 of metals, refractory and building materials, liquid and gases, derivation of generalized equation in Cartesian coordinates and its reduction to specific cases, three dimensional heat conduction equations in cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates 2

2.

One dimensional steady state conduction, heat conduction through plane and composite walls, hollow and composite cylinders, hollow and composite spheres, electrical analogy, overall heat transfer coefficient Critical thickness of insulation, transient heat conduction- lumped heat capacity analysis, time constant, transient heat conduction in solids with finite conduction and convective resistances. Types of fin, heat flow through rectangular fin, infinitely long fin, fin insulated at the tip and fin losing heat at the tip, efficiency and effectiveness of fin, Biot number, Estimation of error in temperature measurement in a thermometer well. Newtons law of cooling, Dimensional analysis applied to forced and free convection, dimensionless numbers and their physical significance, empirical correlations for free and forced convection Continuity, momentum and energy equations, thermal and hydrodynamic boundary layer, blasius solution for laminar boundary layer, Von-Karman integral momentum equation. Absorptivity, reflectivity and transmissivity, black, white and grey body, emissive power and emissivity, laws of radiation Planck, Stefan-Boltzmann, Weins displacement, Kirchoff, intensity of radiation and solid angle, Lamberts cosine law

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Radiation heat exchange between black bodies, shape factor, heat exchange between non-black bodies- infinite parallel planes and infinite long concentric cylinders, radiation shield, heat exchange between two grey surfaces, electrical analogy. Types, heat exchanger analysis, LMTD for parallel and counter flow exchanger, condenser and evaporator, overall heat transfer coefficient, fouling factor, correction factors for multi pass arrangement, effectiveness and number of transfer unit for parallel and counter flow heat exchanger, introduction to heat pipe, compact heat exchangers

9.

10. Boiling regimes, bubble growth, nucleate boiling, critical heat flux, film pool boiling, forced convection boiling . Film wise and drop wise condensation, laminar film condensation on vertical plate, turbulent film condensation, film condensation on tubes. 11. Modes of mass transfer, concentrations, velocities and fluxes, Ficks law, general equation of mass diffusion in stationary media, steady state diffusion through a plain membrane, steady state equimolar counter diffusion, isothermal evaporation of water into air from a surface, mass transfer coefficient, convective mass transfer.

Text Books:
1. Heat & Mass Transfer by R.K. Rajput, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi. 2. Heat & Mass Transfer by R. C. Sachdeva, New Age International, New Delhi 3. Heat & Mass Transfer by B.K. Venkanna, PHI Learning, New Delhi.

Reference Books:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Heat & Mass Transfer by P.K. Nag, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi. Heat & Mass Transfer by Arora & Domkundwar, Dhanpat rai and Co., NewDelhi Heat & Mass Transfer by Mills and Ganesan, Pearson Publication, New Delhi Engineering Heat & Mass Transfer by M.M. Rathore, Laxmi Prakshan Heat & mass transfer by by D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria & Sons Heat transfer by B.L. Singhal, Techmax, publication, Pune Heat transfer by Dr. A.S. Padalkar, Nirali Prakashan, Pune.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: VI Mechanical Engineering
Subject Name: Industrial Engineering Subject Code: 161907 Teaching Scheme
Theory Tutorial Practical Total

Evaluation Scheme
University Exam (Theory) (E) 70 Mid Sem Exam (Theory) (M) 30 Practical (I) 50

Sr. No 1.

Course Content Location Selection and Plant Layout: Nature of Location Decision, Importance of Plant Location, Dynamic Nature of Plant Location, Choice of site for selection, State regulations on location, Government policies on decentralization. Industrial Estates, Economic Survey of Site selection, SEZ, Comparison of location, 1.1 Principles of Plant layout and Types, factors affecting layout, methods, factors governing flow pattern, travel chart, analytical tools of plant layout, layout of manufacturing shop, repair shop and services sectors.

Total Hrs. 03

03

2.

Production Planning and Control: Introduction : Types of production systems and their characteristics functions and objectives of P.P.C., product design and development including standardization and simplification, 2.1 Sales forecasting, concept, techniques, application, production planning and process planning, 2.2 Sequencing, loading and scheduling, techniques and their selection, line of balance, assembly line balancing, dispatching, progress control.

03

03

04

3.

Productivity and Work Study: Definition of productivity, application and advantages of productivity improvement tools, reasons for increase and decreases in productivity. Areas of application of work study in industry. Reaction of management and labour to work study.

03

3.1 Method Study: Objectives and procedure for methods analysis, Recording techniques, Micro motion and macro-motion study: Principles of motion economy, Normal work areas and work place design. 3.2 Work Measurement: Objectives, Work measurement techniques - time study, work sampling, pre-determined motion time standards (PMTS) Determination of time standards. Observed time, basic time, normal time, rating factors, allowances, and standard time. introduction to ergonomics 4. Job Evaluation and Wage Plan: Objective, Methods of job evaluation, job evaluation procedure, merit rating (performance appraisal), method of merit rating, wage and wage incentive plans 5. Industrial Legislation Need for Industrial legislation, Factories act 1948, Industrial dispute act 1947, The Indian trade unions act 1926, Industrial employment act 1946, Payment of wage act 1936, Workmen compensation act 1923, Payment of bonus act 1965, Employees provident fund scheme 1952, 6. Inspection and Statistical Quality Control: Inspection functions, types, objectives and benefits, quality control principles, Concepts of quality circles, Total quality management, Quality assurance, Quality audit, ISO, and six sigma. 6.1 SQC Concept, variable and attributes, normal distribution curves and its property charts for variable and attributes and their applications and interpretation (analysis) process capability, 6.2 Acceptance sampling, sampling plans, OC curves and AOQ curves. 7. Entrepreneurship: Concept, product identification, infrastructure facilities, preparation of project report, sources of industrial finance, Resources allocation, Government incentives to entrepreneurs.

04

04

03

03

03

04

03 02

Text Books:
1. Industrial Engineering and Production Management By M. Mahajan, Dhanpat Rai & Co. 2. Industrial Engineering and Production Management Martand Telsang S Chand & company. 3. Industrial Engineering and Production Management by Banga and Sharma, Khanna publishers.

Reference Books:
1. Production System, Planning, Analysis and Control By J.L. Riggs 3rd ed. Wiley 2. Industrial Engineering and Organization Management by S K Sharma, Savita Sharma, KATSON Books 3. Industrial Engineering and Management by Dr. B.Kumar Khanna Publishers .

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

B. E. SEMESTER: VI Mechanical Engineering
Subject Name: Internal Combustion Engines Subject Code: 161902 Teaching Scheme
Theory Tutorial Practical Total

Evaluation Scheme
University Exam (Theory) (E) 70 Mid Sem Exam (Theory) (M) 30 Practical (I) 50

Sr. No 1. 2.

Course Content Applications, actual working of IC engines, valve and port timing diagrams. Reasons for variation of specific heats of gases change of internal energy and enthalpy during a process with variable specific heats, isentropic expansion with variable specific heats, effect of variable specific heats on air standard cycles of Otto and diesel cycles. Fuel air cycles, actual cycles and their analysis: Factors considered and assumptions made for fuelair cycles, dissociation, comparison of air standard and fuel air cycles, effect of operating variables on cycle analysis, difference between actual cycle and fuel air cycle for SI and CI engines.

Total Hrs. 1 3

3.

4.

Desirable properties of I.C. engine fuels, required qualities of S.I and C.I engine fuels, rating of S.I and C.I. engine fuels, HUCR, dopes/additives for S.I. & C.I. engines, use of alternate fuels like CNG, LNG, LPG, vegetable oils, biodiesel, alcohol, biogas and hydrogen for IC engines. Fuel supply systems for S.I engines: Fuel supply system for SI engines, properties of air-petrol mixture, mixture requirement for different loads and speeds, simple carburetor and its working, calculation of air-fuel ratio, types of carburetors, limitations of a single jet carburetor, modern carburetors, problems in carburetors, altitude compensation, gasoline injection in SI engines, mpfi system for modern automobile engines.

5.

6.

Fuel supply systems for C.I. engines: Requirement of ideal injection system, types of injection systems, fuel pumps and injectors, types of nozzles, spray formation, quantity of fuel and size of nozzle orifice.

7.

-Ignition system like battery, magneto, and electronic, spark plug, firing order. Governing system : quality, quantity & hit and miss governing, -intake and exhaust systems, -Scavenging systems: scavenging processes & systems, scavenging pumps

8.

Objects, types of superchargers. Supercharging of SI and CI engines, effects of supercharging, supercharging limits, methods of supercharging, turbo charging Combustion in S.I. Engines: Stages of combustion, ignition lag and the factors affecting the ignition lag, flame propagation and factors affecting flame propagation, abnormal combustion and knocking in SI engines, factors affecting knocking, effects of knocking, control of knocking, combustion chambers for S.I. engines.

9.

10. Combustion in C.I. engines: Stages of combustion, delay period /ignition lag and the factors affecting it, detonation in C.I. engines, factors affecting detonation, controlling detonation, combustion chambers for C.I. engines. 11. Aims of engine testing, measurement of indicated power, brake power, friction power, speed, air consumption, fuel consumption. IC engine efficiencies, specific output, specific fuel consumption, heat balance sheet, performance characteristics of SI and CI engines, testing of IC engines as per Indian standard 10001. 12. Emission of pollutants from SI & CI engines, control of emissions from SI and CI engines, measurement of pollutants in exhaust gases, effect of different pollutants on human and plant life , emission (Euro & Bharat stage) norms. 13. Working principle of Stirling, Wankle and Variable Compression Ratio Engines

Text Books:
1. A course in internal combustion engines by V.M. Domdundwar, Dhanpatrai & Co. (p) ltd, New Delhi 2. Internal combustion engines by Mathur & Sharma , Dhanpatrai & sons, New Delhi. 3. Internal combustion engines by V.Ganeshan ( Tata Mc Grawhill pub.co. ltd., New Delhi)

Reference Books:
1. Internal combustion engines by Ramalingam ( Scitech pub.india pvt. ltd., chennai) 2. Internal combustion engines by H.N. Gupta, PHI Learning, New Delhi. 3. Internal combustion engines by B.L..Singhal ( Tech-max publications, Pune)

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

DEGREE IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PROPOSED TEACHING SCHEME Semester - VI SR NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SUBJECT Dynamics of Machinery Internal Combustion Engines Computer Aided Design Alternate Energy Sources Control Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer Industrial Engineering TOTAL TEACHING SCHEME(HOURS) CREDITS THEORY TUTORIAL PRACTICAL 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 0 2 0 8 5 5 5 3 3 5 3 29

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Mechanical Engineering B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Subject Name: Alternate Energy Sources Subject Code: 161904 Teaching Scheme
Theory Tutorial Practical Total

Evaluation Scheme
University Exam (Theory) (E) 70 Mid Sem Exam (Theory) (M) 30 Practical (I) 50

Sr. No. 1.

Course Content Introduction: Man and energy, energy forms, Worlds and Indias production and reserves of energy, Global and national energy scenarios, Need for alternate sources. Solar Energy: Solar geometry, extraterrestrial radiation, spectral distribution, solar radiation at the earths surface, earth-sun angles, derived solar angles, sunrise, sunset and day length, 2.1 Instruments for solar radiation measurements, estimation of average solar radiation, radiation on tilted surface. Solar collectors material, types and performance analysis, 2.2 Collector efficiency, overall loss coefficient, collector efficiency factor, solar air heaters- types, performance, applications, focusing collector and its types, tracking, performance, non-focusing type collectors, CPC, optical losses.

Total Hrs. 03

2.

03

03

03

3.

Applications of Solar Energy: Solar water heaters, heating and cooling of buildings, solar pumping, solar cooker, solar still, solar drier, solar refrigeration and A/C, solar pond, solar power plant, heliostat, solar furnace, solar chimney power plant, photovoltaic system for power generation, solar cell modules and arrays, solar cell types, material, applications, advantages and disadvantages. Wind Energy: Introduction, power in wind, power coefficient, wind mills-types, design consideration, performance, site selection, advantages and disadvantages, applications, wind energy development in India.

04

4.

03

5.

Biogas and Biomass: Introduction, types of biogas plants, biogas generation, factors affecting biogas generation, design consideration, advantages and disadvantages 5.1 site selection, applications, scope of biogas energy in India, biomass energy, energy plantation, gasification, types and application of gasifiers, design of gasifiers,

04

02

6.

Ocean Energy Introduction, OTEC principle, open cycle OTEC system, closed cycle, hybrid cycle, site selection. 6.1Energy from tides, estimation of tidal power, tidal power plants, single basin, double basin, site requirements, advantages and limitations, 6.2wave energy, wave energy conversion devices, advantages and disadvantages, small scale hydro power Geothermal Energy: Introduction, vapour dominated system, liquid dominated system, binary cycle, hot dry rock resources, magma resources, advantages and disadvantages, applications, geothermal energy in India: prospects MHD Power Plants: Introduction, Principle of MHD power generation, open cycle plant, closed cycle plant, liquid metal system, advantages of MHD plants Energy Management: Energy economics, energy audit, energy conservation, cogeneration, waste heat recovery, concept of total energy system, combined cycle plant, energy management, scope of alternate energy sources in India

03

03 03

7.

04

8.

03

9.

04

Text Books:
1. 2. 3. 4. Non- Conventional Energy Source by G. D. Rai , Khanna Pub. Solar Energy by S. P. Sukhatme , Tata Mc Graw Hill Pub Non conventional energy resources by B. H. Khan Tata Mcgraw Hill Pub Principles of Solar Energy / Frank Krieth & John F Kreider John Wiley & sons, New York.

Reference books
1. Solar Energy : Fundamentals and Applications by H.P. Garg & Jai Prakash, TataMcGraw Hill 2. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes by J.A. Duffic and W.A.Beckman, John Wiley & sons, New York. 3. Alternate energy sources and application by N.K .Giri Khanna Pub 4. Non conventional energy sources by Raja et.al. Scitech Publications Chennai

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Mechanical Engineering/Production Engineering B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Subject Name: Computer Aided Design Subject Code: 161903 Teaching Scheme
Theory Tutorial Practical Total

Evaluation Scheme
University Exam (Theory) (E) 70 Mid Sem Exam (Theory) (M) 30 Practical (I) 50

Sr. No. 1.

Course Content

Total Hours

Fundamentals of Cad: 03 Introduction, Reasons for implementing a CAD system, Computer Aided Process application, conventional design vs CAD. Benefits, Hardware, CAD softwares, Elements of Programming, CAD programming. Technical specification of CAD workstation, computer software-operating system Computer Graphics: 04 Scan conversions, DDA and Breshnhams algorithm for generation of various figure, 2D and 3D transformations: Scaling, Translation, Rotation, Mirroring, Clipping, Homogeneous matrix. Geometrical Modeling: Types & mathematical representation of curves, wire entities, representations, parametric representations 04 frame models,

3.1 Review of vector algebra, lines, circle, ellipse, parabolas, Parametric 05 representation of synthetic curves, cubic curves, - spline, Bezier spline, sweep curves, 3.2 Surfaces & solids model, entities, representations, fundamentals of 04 surface and solid modeling, B-rep, constructive solid geometry (CSG), analytical modeling, sweep. 3.3 Solid manipulation, visual realism. Computer aided design of Mechanical 03 Elements & Mechanical Assembly with animation. Capabilities of various commercially available software in the area of CAD. 4 Graphics Standards: 02 Standards for graphics programming, features of GKS, other graphics standards, PHIGS, IGES, PDES. Standards in CAD.

Finite Element Analysis: 04 Types of elements, types of error, derivation equitation finite element procedure, Stress deflection stiffness matrix, global matrix, conductivity table. 5.1 Elimination approach, penalty approach, effect of of min. Potential energy, temperature, principle 04

5.2 Mesh generation, Capability of different FEA software. 02 Optimization: 08 Introduction, design synthesis, Engineering vs Optimum Design, Objectives of Optimization, Classification of Optimization problems and their procedure, techniques of optimization, Optimized design of machine components, Optimization Software.

Text Books:
1. CAD/CAM: Computer Aided design and Manufacturing by Mikell Groover and Zimmer, Pearson Education

2. Computer Graphics - Hearn & Baker, PHI 3. Optimization Methods by S.S. Rao, New Age International Publications

Reference Books:
1. Computer Aided Engineering & Design by Jim Browne, New Age International Publications, 2. Computer Graphics & design by P. Radhakrishnan, C.P. Kothanadaraman, New age publication 3. Computer Aided Manufacturing by Tien Chien Chang, Richard, Wang Pearson Education 4. Computer Aided Analysis and Design of Machine Elements by Rao V. Dukkipati, M. Ananda Rao, Rama Bhat, New Age International Publications 5. Finite Element Analysis by Chendraupatla, EEE Publication. 6. Fundamentals of Computer Aided Design, by Vikram Sharma, KATSON educational series 7. Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics - David F. Rogers & J. Alan Adams McGraw Hill 8. CAD / CAM - Chris McMohan, Jimmie Brown Addison - Wesley 9. CAD/CAM Theory & Practice by Ibrahim Zeid, Tata Mc Graw Hill 10. CAD/CAM/CAE by Chougule N K, Scitech Publications Pvt. Ltd. 11. Technology of CAD / CAM - Dr. Surendrakumar & Dr. A.K.Jha - Dhanpat Rai Sons 12. CAD/CAM: Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing by P K Jain, S Chand & Co.

GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Mechanical Engineering B. E. SEMESTER: VI
Subject Name: Control Engineering Subject Code: 161905 Teaching Scheme
Theory Tutorial Practical Total

Evaluation Scheme
University Exam (Theory) (E) 70 Mid Sem Exam (Theory) (M) 30 Practical (I) 50

Sr. No. 1.

Course Content BASIC CONTROL SYSTEM: System differential equation of electrical, mechanical, thermal, hydraulic and electromechanical network, analogy THEORY OF AUTOMATIC CONTROL: Concept of feedback referred to linear control systems in general, e.g. displacement and speed control, process control, definition and terminology, open loop and closed loop systems and its advantages, 2.1 Block diagrams and single flow graph representation of a physical system, block diagram algebra, transfer function from a block diagram. Basic control actions and controllers on off. Proportional, derivative and integral controllers, steady state analysis,. 2.2 Transient response of first order and second order systems to step, ramp and sinusoidal input, steady state errors, Applications of Laplace transform methods, Reuths stability criteria and root locus methods improving system performance

Total Hours 03

2.

04

04

05

3.

3. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM: Characteristic of hydraulic components control valves, sources of hydraulic power hydraulic meters, pistons and transmission, elements of circuit design, Accumulation control circuit such as position control and speed control circuit. 3.1 Hydraulic Systems: Reciprocating Pump, pressure intensifier, cranes, ram, press, lift, coupling and hydraulic controls. Maintenance of hydraulic system: Fire Foam resistance oxidation and corrosion of hydraulic pipe sealing devices, Filters regulator, problems caused by gas in hydraulic circuit cooling of power pack

04

04

4.

PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS: Pneumatic power supply, Amplifiers with different controlling actions, Pneumatic valves and cylinders, theory of four way and pilot valves. ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS: Speed control of D.C. motors, Remote center positional serve mechanism (including effect of gearing between motor and load). MICROPROCESSOR BASED DIGITAL CONTROL: State space analysis optional and adaptive control systems Industrial logic control system - programmable logic controller and its applications. FUZZY LOGIC: Concept of fuggy logic, basic notions, linguistic variables of fuggy control comparison of design methodology, examples and case study 7.1Control Systems for mechanical engineering systems like thermal power plants ,boiler, refrigeration plants , central air-conditioning plants and automobiles.

04

5.

04

6.

03

7.

03

03

8.

CONTROL COMPONENTS: Pneumatic relays, control mechanisms for liquid level, boiler feed control, pressure regulation, throttle valve, temperature regulations and industrial process regulation.

04

Text Books:
1. Modern Control Engineering, 2. Control Systems Engineering By Ogata K, Pearson Education By Nagrath & Gopal, New Age International Publishers

Reference Books:
1. Automatic Control System 2. Control Systems Engineering 3. Control Systems Engineering 4. Control Engineering By Kuo, Benjamin.C, Prentice Hall By Nise, Norman S John wiley & Sons, New York By S K Bhattacharya , Pearson Education By D.Ganesh Rao, K. Chennavenkatesh Pearson Education