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    洪國智
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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    26 views28 pages

    AEL008200

    Uploaded by

    洪國智

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 28

    Servlet & JSP

    Servlet

    Web
    Model 2

    2-2

    Servlet & JSP

    2.1 Servlet Web


    Servlet javax.servlet.http
    .HttpServlet override doGet() doPost()

    HTTP Servlet
    Servlet
    web.xml Deployment Descriptor
    Servlet Servlet
    Web

    Servlet web.xml Web

    2.1.1 Servlet HttpServlet


    Servlet
    FirstServlet

    HelloServlet.java

    package cc.openhome;
    import
    import
    import
    import
    import
    import

    java.io.IOException;
    java.io.PrintWriter;
    javax.servlet.ServletException;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {


    X HttpServlet
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
    Y doGet()
    HttpServletResponse response)
    Z
    throws ServletException, IOException {

    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    [
    String name = request.getParameter("name");

    Servlet & JSP

    out.println("<html>");
    out.println("<head>");
    out.println("<title>Hello Servlet</title>");
    out.println("</head>");
    out.println("<body>");
    out.println("<h1> Hello! " + name + " !</h1>");
    out.println("</body>");
    out.println("</html>");
    ] Hello!
    out.close();
    }
    }

    HttpServletX doGet() Y
    GET

    doGet()

    HttpServletRequest

    HttpServletResponse HTTP

    HTTP Java
    doGet()
    HttpServletRequest HTTP

    HttpServletRequest getParameter()
    \
    @Override JDK5 Annotation
    Servlet
    @Override
    HttpServletResponse
    setContentType() Z

    text/html UTF8
    getWriter() PrintWriter [
    PrintWriter println()

    HTML Hello! ]
    Servlet JSP
    Integrated Development Environment, IDE
    Eclipse NetBeans IDE

    2-3

    2-4

    Servlet & JSP

    Tomcat Web Eclipse


    NetBeans IDE Eclipse NetBeans IDE

    HttpServlet doGet() HTTP GET

    doGet() Application
    Interface, API

    2.1 HttpServlet API

    Servlet Servlet
    Servlet init() destroy()
    service()
    Servlet GenericServlet
    ServletConfig init() ServletConfig

    service() abstract
    GenericServlet
    4

    Servlet & JSP

    GenericServlet
    HTTP HttpServlet
    Servlet HTTP HTTP
    GenericServlet HttpServlet service()

    package Servlet
    javax.servlet Servlet
    GenericServletServletRequestServletResponse HTTP
    javax.servlet.http
    HttpServletHttpServletRequestHttpServletResponse

    Tomcat HttpServlet service()

    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req,


    HttpServletResponse resp)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    String method = req.getMethod(); //
    if (method.equals(METHOD_GET)) { // HTTP GET
    // ...
    doGet(req, resp);
    // ...
    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_HEAD)) { // HTTP HEAD
    // ...
    doHead(req, resp);
    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) { // HTTP POST
    // ...
    doPost(req, resp);
    } else if (method.equals(METHOD_PUT)) { // HTTP PUT
    // ...
    }

    Servlet service()
    HttpServlet service() HTTP

    doGet() doPost() GET POST


    HttpServlet
    doGet() doPost()

    2-5

    2-6

    Servlet & JSP

    Design Pattern Template Method


    HttpServlet
    service() HttpServlet HTTP

    2.1.2
    Servlet Web Servlet
    Web web.xml
    Servlet web.xml
    HelloServlet
    FirstServlet

    web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


    <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cc.openhome.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

    <web-app> Servlet XML

    IDE
    <servlet> <servlet-mapping>

    <servlet> <servlet-class>

    cc.openhome.HelloServlet

    Servlet & JSP

    Full Qualified Name


    <servlet-name>
    HelloServlet

    URL Servlet
    <servlet-mapping> <url-pattern>
    /hello.do <servlet-name> HelloServlet
    /hello.do URL Web
    HelloServlet Servlet 2.2
    Servlet

    2.2 Servlet

    2.2 Web Context Root


    Web
    Tomcat
    FirstServlet URL
    8080 Tomcat
    http://localhost:8080/FirstServlet/hello.do?name=caterpillar

    2-7

    2-8

    Servlet & JSP

    2.2 URL Logical


    Name /hello.do
    hello.do Web
    Physical Name <url-pattern>
    hello.jsp
    Servlet web.xml
    <url-pattern> <servlet-name>
    Servlet <servlet-class>

    2.1.3 Web
    Servlet web.xml Servlet
    Web
    Servlet IDE Classpath
    Servlet API Tomcat
    Tomcat lib servlet-api.jar
    HelloServlet.java src

    % cd YourWorkspace/FirstServlet
    % javac -classpath Yourlibrary/YourTomcat/lib/servlet-api.jar -d ./classes
    src/cc/openhome/HelloServlet.java

    .class
    classes javac -d
    .class web.xml

    Servlet & JSP

    2.3 Web

    2.3
    WEB-INF

    WEB-INF
    HTTP WEB-INF
    Servlet JSP
    Forward

    web.xml
    Web WEB-INF
    web.xml
    lib
    JAR Java Archive WEB-INF
    lib

    2-9

    2-10

    Servlet & JSP

    classes
    .class WEB-INF
    classes

    Tomcat Web 2.3 FirstServlet


    Tomcat webapps Tomcat bin
    catalina run Tomcat URL

    http://localhost:8080/FirstServlet/hello.do?name=caterpillar

    2.4 Servlet

    2.1.4 WAR
    Web Web WAR
    Web Archive *.war WAR
    JDK jar 2.3
    Web FirstServlet
    jar cvf ../FirstServlet.war *

    FirstServlet FirstServlet.war WAR


    zip
    Tomcat WAR webapps
    Tomcat webapps WAR
    Web

    Servlet & JSP

    WAR
    Tomcat Web

    2.5 Tomcat Web

    Tomcat http://localhost:8080 Tomcat


    Manager
    Tomcat Tomcat conf tomcat-users.xml
    tomcat tomcat
    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
    <tomcat-users>
    <role rolename="manager"/>
    <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager"/>
    </tomcat-users>

    2.2 HelloServlet
    HelloServlet Web Web
    doGet()

    Servlet

    HTML

    HttpServletResponse PrintWriter

    2-11

    2-12

    Servlet & JSP

    Servlet JSP Web


    Model 2
    Web
    Model 2 Model 2

    2.2.1 Web
    Web Servlet
    Servlet URL Web
    Servlet
    HTTP HTTP
    Cookie HTTP TCP/IP
    Servlet Java
    Web Java HTTP
    Java
    HTTP HTTP
    HttpServletRequest
    HttpServletResponse
    Java

    2.6 Java

    Servlet & JSP

    web.xml Servlet
    service() HttpServletRequest
    HttpServletResponse service() HTTP

    doXXX() GET doGet()

    2.7 Servlet service()

    doGet() HttpServletRequest
    HttpServletResponse getParameter()

    getWriter() PrintWriter
    PrintWriter HTTP
    HTTP
    HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse

    Web HttpServletRequest
    HttpServletResponse HTTP
    HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse

    Java SE HTTP

    Java

    2-13

    2-14

    Servlet & JSP

    2.8 HTTP

    2.9

    Servlet & JSP

    2.2.2 MVC Model 2


    Servlet HTML
    JSP JSP Java
    JSP HTML Java
    Java HTML

    Web MVC Model 2


    MVC ModelViewController

    Model

    Business

    View

    Swing HTML

    Controller

    MVC

    2-15

    2-16

    Servlet & JSP

    2.10

    MVC

    MVC

    2.11 MVC

    1
    2
    3
    4

    Servlet & JSP

    2.11

    MVC

    Servlet Java HTML


    MVC
    Java HTML
    Java JSP
    Servlet
    MVC Web HTTP
    HTTP
    HTTP
    HTTP
    HTTP 2.11 4

    Model 2

    2.12 Model 2

    2-17

    2-18

    Servlet & JSP

    2.12 Model 2
    URL HTTP 1
    Controller
    Model 2
    2.12 Cookie

    Forward
    3
    Servlet JSP Servlet

    Model

    Java
    Plain Old Java
    Object, POJO

    API
    View

    HTML 4
    5 HTML

    Servlet JSP JSP

    Servlet & JSP

    2.13 Servlet JSP Model 2

    2.13 ServletJSP Model 2

    2.2.3 Model 2
    Model 2
    Model 2 Web
    user
    Servlet
    SimpleModel2
    package cc.openhome;
    import
    import
    import
    import
    import

    java.io.IOException;
    javax.servlet.ServletException;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

    public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {


    private Hello hello;
    public HelloServlet() {
    hello = new Hello();
    }

    HelloServlet.java

    2-19

    Servlet & JSP

    2-20

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
    HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    String name = request.getParameter("user");
    X
    String message = hello.doHello(name);
    Y Hello
    request.setAttribute("message", message);
    Z
    request.getRequestDispatcher("hello.jsp")

    .forward(request, response);
    }
    [ hello.jsp
    }

    Model 2
    Servlet JSP

    Servlet Servlet

    X Hello Y Servlet HTML


    Hello Z
    JSP
    hello.jsp [
    Hello HashMap

    SimpleModel2
    package cc.openhome;
    import java.util.*;
    public class Hello {
    private Map<String, String> messages;
    public Hello() {
    messages = new HashMap<String, String>();
    messages.put("caterpillar", "Hello");
    messages.put("Justin", "Welcome");
    messages.put("momor", "Hi");
    }

    Hello.java

    Servlet & JSP

    public String doHello(String user) {


    String message = messages.get(user);
    return message + ", " + user + "!";
    }
    }

    Hello
    ServletHello HTML JSP
    API Java
    Servlet Hello JSP JSP

    SimpleModel2

    hello.jsp

    <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>


    <html>
    <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type"
    content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>${param.user}</title>
    X Expression Language
    </head>
    user
    <body>
    <h1>${message}</h1>
    Y Expression Language
    </body>

    </html>

    JSP JSP 2.0 Expression


    Language user X Servlet
    message Y JSP Java

    2.14

    2-21

    2-22

    Servlet & JSP

    JSP Expression Language JSP


    Tag JSP
    JSP
    Java
    Model 2
    Model 2

    2.3
    Servlet HttpServlet
    doGet()doPost() HTTP

    HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse

    Servlet API Servlet Servlet


    init() destroy() service()
    GenericServlet Servlet service()
    abstractGenericServlet ServletConfig
    Servlet init() ServletConfig
    service() HTTP
    HttpServlet doGet()doPost() HttpServletRequest
    HttpServletResponse ServletReqeustServletResponse

    Web Servlet Servlet


    web.xml Servlet
    Servlet URL Pattern
    <servlet> <servlet-name>
    <servlet-class> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>

    Servlet & JSP

    Web WEB-INF
    web.xml
    WEB-INF lib Web JAR
    classes .class Web
    WAR Web Archive
    .war Web

    Web Servlet Servlet


    HTTP HttpServletRequest

    HttpServletResponse

    HttpServletRequest HttpServletResponse

    MVC Model
    View Controller

    HTTP Web MVC


    Model 2
    Servlet JSP Servlet Java
    JSP

    2-23

    2-24

    Servlet & JSP

    1. HTTP Servlet
    (A) Servlet
    (B) GenericServlet
    (C) HttpServlet
    (D) Servlet
    2. HTTP GET
    (A) service()
    (B) doGet()
    (C) doService()
    (D) get()
    3. HttpServlet
    (A) javax.servlet
    (B) javax.servlet.http
    (C) java.http
    (D) javax.http
    4. web.xml
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Goodbye</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cc.openhome.LogutServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>GoodBye</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/goodbye</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    Servlet & JSP

    URL Servlet
    (A) /GoodBye
    (B) /goodbye.do
    (C) /LoguotServlet
    (D) /goodbye
    5. Web HTTP

    (A) HttpRequest
    (B) HttpServletRequest
    (C) HttpServletResponse
    (D) HttpPrintWriter
    6.

    Web

    HTTP

    HttpServletRequest

    (A) Servlet
    (B) HTTP
    (C) Web
    (D) JSP
    7. Web web.xml

    (A) WEB-INF
    (B) conf
    (C) lib
    (D) classes

    2-25

    2-26

    Servlet & JSP

    8. web.xml
    <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
    <java-class>cc.openhome.HelloServlet</java-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    <mapping-name>HelloServlet</mapping-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    web.xml
    (A) <url-pattern> .do
    (B) <mapping-name> <servlet-name>

    (C) <java-name> <servlet-class>

    (D) <servlet> <servlet-definition>

    9. MVC

    (A) Model
    (B) View
    (C) Controller
    10. MVC Model 2
    (A) Model 2 HTML
    (B) Model 2
    (C) MVC
    (D) MVC

    Servlet & JSP

    1. Servlet Servlet
    IP Internet Protocol
    Query String
    ServletRequest HttpServletRequest API

    2.
    "caterpillar" "123456" HTML

    2-27

    2-28

    Servlet & JSP

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