DATE

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION PAGE1

EXPERIMENT NO : 1 NAME: AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING MODULATION TECKNIQUES.

OBJECTTIVE: Study of Carrier Modulation Techniques by Amplitude Shift Keying method. THEORY: Carrier modulation is a technique by which digital data is made to modulation a continuous wave (sine wave) carrier .For all types of carrier modulation, the carrier frequency should be at least 2 times that of modulation frequency. In Amplitude shift keying; the carrier is transmitted when the modulating data is one and the carrier is rejected from transmission when the data is zero In DCL -05 the ASK Modulators employs an Analog Multiplexer as a modulating switch which can switch between carrier and ground for every one to zero transitions. The carrier frequency chosen for ASK modulation is 1MHz ASK DEMOLULATOR block on DCL-06 employs an envelope detector to recover the data from the modulated carrier. The ASK modulated input is fed to the half wave rectifier. The rectifier input is fed to the filter, Where the original data is recovered .The threshold detector is used to recover the original amplitude levels of the data. So whenever the sine wave is transmitted .the detector identifies it as a one and whenever the carrier is absent the detector identifies it as a zero. EQUIPMENTS: Experiment kits DCL-05&DCL-06. Patch Chords. Power supply. 20MHz Dual Trace Oscilloscope.

PROCEDURE: 1. Refer to the block diagram and carry out the following connections and switch. 2. Connect power supply in proper polarity to the kits DC-05andDCL-06and switch it on. 3. Connect CLOCK and DATA generated on DCL-05 to CODING CLOCK IN and DATA INPUT respectively by means of the patch chords provided. 4. Connect the NRZ-Data input to the COTROL INPUT of the carrier Modulator logic. 5. Connect carrier component SIN2 to INPUT1 and GROUND to INPUT2 of the carrier Modulator logic 6. Connect ASK modulator signal MODULATOR OUTPUT on DCL-05 to the ASK IN of the ASK DEMODULATOR on DCL-06. 7. Observe various waveforms as mentioned below. OBSERVATION: Observation the following on oscilloscope and plot it on the paper. ONKIT DCL-05 1. Input NRZ-L Data at CONTROL INPUT. 2. Carrier frequency SIN 2. 3. ASK modulated signal at MODULATOR OUTPUT. ONKIT DCL-06 1. ASK Modulated signal at ASK IN. 2. ASK Demodulated signal at ASK OUT CONCLUSION: It has been observed that a very small time lag between the modulating data and the recovered data.

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE3.

BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING MODULATION TECHNIQUES

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE4.

WAVEFORMS FOR AMPLITUDE SHIFT KEYING MODULATION TECHNIQUES

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE5.

EXPERIMENT NO : 2

NAME:

FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING MODULATION

TECKNIQUES.

OBJECTTIVE: Study of Carrier Modulation Techniques by Frequency Shift Keying method. THEORY: Carrier modulation is a technique by which digital data is made to modulation a continuous wave (sine wave) carrier .For all types of carrier modulation, the carrier frequency should be at least 2 times that of modulation frequency. In Amplitude shift keying; the carrier is transmitted when the modulating data is one and the carrier is rejected from transmission when the data is zero In DCL -05 the ASK Modulators employs an Analog Multiplexer as a modulating switch which can switch between carrier and ground for every one to zero transitions. The carrier frequency chosen for ASK modulation is 1MHz ASK DEMOLULATOR block on DCL-06 employs an envelope detector to recover the data from the modulated carrier. The ASK modulated input is fed to the half wave rectifier. The rectifier input is fed to the filter, Where the original data is recovered .The threshold detector is used to recover the original amplitude levels of the data. So whenever the sine wave is transmitted .the detector identifies it as a one and whenever the carrier is absent the detector identifies it as a zero. EQUIPMENTS: Experiment kits DCL-05&DCL-06. Patch Chords. Power supply. 20MHz Dual Trace Oscilloscope. PROCEDURE: 1. Refer to the block diagram and carry out the following connections and switch settings. 2. Connect power supply in proper polarity to the kits DC-05andDCL-06and switch it on. 3. Connect CLOCK and DATA generated on DCL-05 to CODING CLOCK IN and DATA INPUT respectively by means of the patch chords provided. 4. Connect the NRZ-Data input to the COTROL INPUT of the carrier Modulator logic.

COMMUNICATION

DATE

PAGE6.

5. Connect carrier component SIN2 to INPUT1 and GROUND to INPUT2 of the carrier Modulator logic 6. Connect ASK modulator signal MODULATOR OUTPUT on DCL-05 to the ASK IN of the ASK DEMODULATOR on DCL-06. 7. Observe various waveforms as mentioned below. OBSERVATION: ONKIT DCL-05 4. Input NRZ-L Data at CONTROL INPUT. 5. Carrier frequency SIN 2. 6. ASK modulated signal at MODULATOR OUTPUT. ONKIT DCL-06 3. ASK Modulated signal at ASK IN. 4. ASK Demodulated signal at ASK OUT CONCLUSION: It has been observed that a very small time lag between the modulating data and the recovered data. Observation the following on oscilloscope and plot it on the paper.

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE7.

BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING MODULATION TECHNIQUES

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE7.

WAVEFORM FOR FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING TECHNIQUES

COMMUNICATION

DATE

PAGE9.

EXPERIMENT NO : 3 NAME: FREQUENCY SHIFT KEYING MODULATION TECKNIQUES.

OBJECTTIVE: Study of Carrier Modulation Techniques by Frequency Shift Keying method. THEORY: Carrier modulation is a technique by which digital data is made to modulation a continuous wave (sine wave) carrier .For all types of carrier modulation, the carrier frequency should be at least 2 times that of modulation frequency. In Amplitude shift keying; the carrier is transmitted when the modulating data is one and the carrier is rejected from transmission when the data is zero In DCL -05 the ASK Modulators employs an Analog Multiplexer as a modulating switch which can switch between carrier and ground for every one to zero transitions. The carrier frequency chosen for ASK modulation is 1MHz ASK DEMOLULATOR block on DCL-06 employs an envelope detector to recover the data from the modulated carrier. The ASK modulated input is fed to the half wave rectifier. The rectifier input is fed to the filter, Where the original data is recovered .The threshold detector is used to recover the original amplitude levels of the data. So whenever the sine wave is transmitted .the detector identifies it as a one and whenever the carrier is absent the detector identifies it as a zero. EQUIPMENTS: Experiment kits DCL-05&DCL-06. Patch Chords. Power supply. 20MHz Dual Trace Oscilloscope. PROCEDURE: 1. Refer to the block diagram and carry out the following connections and switch settings.

2. Connect power supply in proper polarity to the kits DC-05andDCL-06and switch it on. 3. Connect CLOCK and DATA generated on DCL-05 to CODING CLOCK IN and DATA INPUT respectively by means of the patch chords provided.

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE10.

4. Connect the NRZ-Data input to the COTROL INPUT of the carrier Modulator logic.

5. Connect carrier component SIN2 to INPUT1 and GROUND to INPUT2 of the carrier Modulator logic 6. Connect ASK modulator signal MODULATOR OUTPUT on DCL-05 to the ASK IN of the ASK DEMODULATOR on DCL-06. 7. Observe various waveforms as mentioned below. OBSERVATION: ONKIT DCL-05 7. Input NRZ-L Data at CONTROL INPUT. 8. Carrier frequency SIN 2. 9. ASK modulated signal at MODULATOR OUTPUT. ONKIT DCL-06 5. ASK Modulated signal at ASK IN. 6. ASK Demodulated signal at ASK OUT CONCLUSION: Observation the following on oscilloscope and plot it on the paper.

It has been observed that a very small time lag between the modulating data and the recovered data.

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE11.

BLOCK DIAGRAM FOR PHASE SHIFT KEYING MODULATION TECHNIQUES

COMMUNICATION
DATE

PAGE11.

WAVE FORMS FOR PHASE SHIFT MODULATION