ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN

ITEM Konstruk Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran Jenis Item objective Jawapan B

Which of the following statement explain the meaning of heat? A B C D Heat is produced when the sun heats the sea A thermal energy possessed by a hot object. The higher the thermal energy the more heat is in the object The transfer of thermal energy from an object to another object

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk pwngetahuan Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran mudah Jenis Item objective Jawapan A

The figure shows the arrangement of particles during the change in state of matter,

solid

liquid

What is the relationship between the kinetic energy of the particles and the temperature. Kinetic energy A B C D increase increase decrease decrease Temperature increase decrease increase decrease

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederhana Jenis Item objective Jawapan C

The figure shows a copper cube with initial temperature of 80oC being submerged in a beaker of water at 30oC

50 cm3 of water, 30oC Copper cube, 80oC

The thermal equilibrium in the figure is reached when the A B C D water in the beaker boils at 80oC temperature of the copper decrease to 30oC water and copper cube have the same temperature temperature of water and copper cube decreases

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk pengetahuan Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederhana Jenis Item objective Jawapan A

4,

The following table shows the structure and the properties of a mercury in glass thermometer, Which of the following is not true

Structure A B C D Colour of mercury Small amount of mercury Thin wall glass tube Fine capillary tube

Properties Give shining appearance Take less time to warm up Conduct heat faster Gives uniform expansion of mercury

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederhana Jenis Item objective Jawapan B

5.

Given that heat absorbed in joules Capacity heat capacity = Mass of the substance X the change in temperature

Heat capacity of copper = 385 J kg-1 K-1

What is the amount of heat energy absorbed to raise the temperature of a 1 kg copper from 20oC to 30oC. A B C D 36.5 J 3850 J 7700 J 115500 J

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederhana Jenis Item objective Jawapan B

Which of the following shows the difference of heat and temperature?

Heat A B C D Degree of hotness Changes when the state of matter changes Kinetic energy posses by the particle Thermal energy in a substance

Temperature Thermal energy in a substance Kinetic energy posses by the particle Changes when the state of matter changes Degree of hotness

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederhana Jenis Item objective Jawapan B

Which of the following statement states the relationship between heat and the temperature of a matter? A B C D The temperature increases when thermal energy in the matter increases The temperature decreases when thermal energy in the matter increases The temperature increases when thermal energy in the matter decreases The temperature decreases when thermal energy in the matter decreases

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederhana Jenis Item objective Jawapan B

Roziana uses hot water from a water heater for her morning bath. She has to wait for the water to reach the suitable temperature before she could have her bath. What principle is applied? A B C D conduction of heat thermal equilibrium of heat convection of heat radiation of heat

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran Jenis Item objective Jawapan A

The table shows the specific heat capacity of four substances. Using the same mass, which of the substance absorbs the least heat to increase the temperature of 1 K? Specific heat capacity / J kg-1 K-1 236 385 448 9000

Substance ( 1 kg) A B C D Silver Copper Iron Aluminum

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Pemahaman Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

10

Latent heat is defined as the A B C D heat energy that is released when the water freezes heat energy that is required to boil a 100 cm3 of water thermal energy that is released when a solid changes to liquid thermal energy that is required to overcome the attraction force between the particles.

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Pemahaman Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan C

11

The temperature remains unchanged at 0oC when the ice melts. This is because the heat absorbed is used to A B C D move the particle faster and further, change the ice molecules to water molecules. break the force of attraction between the particles. break the ice molecules to hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Pemahaman Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan C

12

The figure below shows the cooling curve for substance P from liquid to solid

temperature / oC 78

20

8 0 time / s
Which of the following is the freezing point of substance P? A B C A 0oC 8oC 20oC 78oC

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Pemahaman Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan B

13

Given that Energy transferred = mass X specific latent heat The specific latent heat of methanol is 1.09 x 10 5. What is the amount of heat transferred by 10 kg of methanol when it changes from a liquid to gas. A B C D 1.09 x 10 5. 109 x 10 5. 1.09 x 10 6. 10.9 x 10 6.

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Pemahaman Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

14.

Using glass cooking utensils is better than aluminum cooking utensils because glass A B C D is transparent is easy to wash has an attractive appearance has low specific heat capacity

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Pemahaman Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan C

15

The following statements state the properties of the refrigerant that cool the internal part of the refrigerator. Which of the statement is true? I II III IV A B C D it releases heat to the surrounding. It pollutes the air with chlorofluorocarbon It evaporates at extremely low temperature It absorbs the latent heat in the refrigerator I and II only II and III only III and IV only I and IV only

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk pengetahuan Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

16

A thermometer use to measure a very high temperature accurately is A B C D clinical thermometer whether thermometer laboratory thermometer electrical resistance thermometer

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk pengetahuan Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

17

The figure below shows four beakers P, Q, R and S containing water of 30 cm3, 50 cm3, 70 cm3, and 90 cm3 respectively. Four copper balls of the same initial temperature are dropped into the four beakers.

water

water

Copper ball

Copper ball

When the copper balls and the water reache thermal equlibrium, which beaker will have the lowest temperature? A B C D P Q R S

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk pengetahuan Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran s Jenis Item objective Jawapan C

18.

When 50 cm3 of water at 100oC is mixed with 50 cm3 of water at 30oC. Which of the following statements describe the condition? I II III IV A B C D The new temperature of the mixture is 130oC The temperature of the mixture is less than 100oC The specific heat of the mixture is twice the specific heat of water The kinertic energy of water molecules are the same at termal eqillibrium. I and II only II and III only II and Iv III and IV

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran Jenis Item objective Jawapan B

19

The temperature of a matter increases when the A B C D size of the particles increase kinetic energy of its particles increase distance between the particles decrease force of attraction between the particles increase

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederharna Jenis Item objective Jawapan

20

The figure below shows the heating curve of water.

Temperature / oC N 100 L

30 K time / s

Which of the following statements are true about water when referred to the above curve? I II III IV A B C D The melting point water is 30oC The boiling point of water is 100oC. The water is at solid state at point K to L The water is in gaseous state at point M to N I and II only I and III only II and IV only III and IV only

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederharna Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

21.

The figure shows the particles of a matter change from liquid to solid.

liquid
Which of the following statements are true? I II III IV A B C D The process is called melting The temperature remains unchanged The particles lose its thermal energy The force of attraction between the particles decrease I, II and III only I, II and IV only I, III and IV only II, III and IV only

solid

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Aplikasi Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran sederharna Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

22

The reading of a thermometer is read when the mercury reaches its

A B C D

boiling point melting point freezing point thermal equilibrium

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Pengetahuan Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran mudah Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

23

The table below shows four solid and its latent heat of fusion. Which of the following melts fastest? Latent heat of fusion / J kg-1 2.05 X 10 5 6.30 X 10 4 1.04 X 10 5 2.04 X 10 4

Materials A B C D Copper Gold Silver Lead

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran Jenis Item objective Jawapan D

24

Given that heat absorbed in joules Capacity heat capacity = Mass X the change in temperature

1000 g of substance X absorbed 365 kJ of heat energy to raise a temperature from 32oC to 42oC. What is the specific heat of substance X? A B C D 0.036 J kg-1 oC-1. 36.5 J kg-1 oC-1. 365 J kg-1 oC-1. 36 500 J kg-1 oC-1.

ITEM NAMA MATA PELAJARAN: ADDITIONAL SCIENCE NAMA PENULIS ITEM: MOHD KHIDZARI MOHD ALI SPESIFIKASI PEMBINAAN ITEM Konstruk Tajuk Heat Aras Kesukaran Jenis Item objective Jawapan

25

Which of the following happened to the water particles at 100oC? I II III IV A B C D The thermal energy breaks the attraction among the particle The heat energy is absorbed and water change to gas The specific heat capacity of water increase The latent heat of water decrease I and II only I and III only II and III only III and IVonly