arT;-cifESif;,k

,ckvkd tcsdefokdY a&mufNyDqkdvQif twGwfESifharT;wkdY twlwuG arG;zGm;cJhaom 0g;c,frNrdKUjyif&Sd

v,fuGufrsm;xJwGif pyg;aphav;wkdY onf tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;Muayawmhrnf/

Ä Ä Ä

rwfvokdYyif wkdifaomfvnf; tma&m*sH\ eHeufcif;wGif tat; aiGUonf rajyao;ay/

ta&SUajrmufESifh ta&SUawmifbufwGif 0ef;&H ywfaeaom ausmufawmifukef;rsm;ukd jzwfausmf
wkdufcwfvmaom eHeufcif;avwGif aqmif;\ ESif;<uif; ESif;usefav;rsm;onf wpfpGef; wpfp
ygvmcJh\/
þae&mukd ]tma&m*sH} [k emrnfay;ol\ pdwful;rSm ,OfvGef; pGwum;/ wu,fvnf;
tqkwfema&m*gonfrsm;twGuf tem;,l &m pcef;jzpfonf/
tdE´d,jynfawmifykdif; r'&yfe,f r'emyvDNrdKUteD;wGif zGifhvSpf xm;aom
at;csrf;onfhpcef;wpfckyifjzpfayonf/ tma&m*sH ywf 0ef;usifonf ESpfrkdifywfvnfcefY
us,f0ef;í NrdKUi,fav;wpfckvkd yif tcsKd;wuswnf&Sdayonf/
vlemrsm; ae&monfvnf; &Gmi,f&Sd tdrfrsm;uJhokdYyif vlem wpfa,mufukd
wkdufi,fwpfvHk;pDESifhxm;aomfvnf; >ywfnyfjcif; r&SdbJ wpfckESifhwpfck ay 50 rS ay 100
txd jcm;ayonf/ vlem rsm; tdrf\ aemufbufwGifrS aq;½Hk? ½Hk;? pmwkdufESifh prf;oyfcef;?
cJGpdwfcef;rsm;? "mwfrSef½kdufcef;? "mwfrSefMunhfcef;rsm;? pmMunhfcef; rsm;ESifh vlemvma&mufykdYolwkdY
acwåem;&m {nfhonfa*[mwpfck vnf;&Sdayonf/
tqkwfema&m*gonfukd vma&mufykdYolwkdYtwGuf a&maESm ul;pufjcif;r&Sd&ef
oD;oefYxm;aomae&mjzpfayonf/
xkdtaqmuftODwkdYaemuf rkdif0uftuGmavmufwGifrS aq;½Hk tkyfBuD;ESifh
tdrfaxmifonfq&m0efwkdY\ tdrfav;rsm;ukd pdefyef;yif rsm;Mum;wGif awGU&ayonf/
r'emyvDrSvmaom vrf;rBuD;onf aq;½Hk0if;ESifh vlysKdq&m0ef wkdY taqmuftODu kd
tv,frSwm;í xm;ayonf/ vrf;rBuD; wpfbufwGif vlysKdq&m0efa*[mESifh
abmvHk;uGif;rsm;ukd ausmuf awmifvGifjyifwkdYtajcwGif oyf&yfpGmawGU&ayonf/
,ckvkd tcsdefokdY a&mufNyDqkdvQif twGwfESifharT;wkdY twlwuG arG;zGm;cJhaom 0g;c,frNrdKUjyif&Sd
v,fuGufrsm;xJwGif pyg;aphav;wkdY onf tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;Muayawmhrnf/

Ä Ä Ä

rwfvokdYyif wkdifaomfvnf; tma&m*sH\ eHeufcif;wGif tat; aiGUonf rajyao;ay/

ta&SUajrmufESifh ta&SUawmifbufwGif 0ef;&H ywfaeaom ausmufawmifukef;rsm;ukd jzwfausmf
wkdufcwfvmaom eHeufcif;avwGif aqmif;\ ESif;<uif; ESif;usefav;rsm;onf wpfpGef; wpfp
ygvmcJh\/
þae&mukd ]tma&m*sH} [k emrnfay;ol\ pdwful;rSm ,OfvGef; pGwum;/ wu,fvnf;
tqkwfema&m*gonfrsm;twGuf tem;,l &m pcef;jzpfonf/
tdE´d,jynfawmifykdif; r'&yfe,f r'emyvDNrdKUteD;wGif zGifhvSpf xm;aom
at;csrf;onfhpcef;wpfckyifjzpfayonf/ tma&m*sH ywf 0ef;usifonf ESpfrkdifywfvnfcefY
us,f0ef;í NrdKUi,fav;wpfckvkd yif tcsKd;wuswnf&Sdayonf/

1
 vlemrsm; ae&monfvnf; &Gmi,f&Sd tdrfrsm;uJhokdYyif vlem wpfa,mufukd
wkdufi,fwpfvHk;pDESifhxm;aomfvnf; >ywfnyfjcif; r&SdbJ wpfckESifhwpfck ay 50 rS ay 100
txd jcm;ayonf/ vlem rsm; tdrf\ aemufbufwGifrS aq;½Hk? ½Hk;? pmwkdufESifh prf;oyfcef;?
cJGpdwfcef;rsm;? "mwfrSef½kdufcef;? "mwfrSefMunhfcef;rsm;? pmMunhfcef; rsm;ESifh vlemvma&mufykdYolwkdY
acwåem;&m {nfhonfa*[mwpfck vnf;&Sdayonf/
tqkwfema&m*gonfukd vma&mufykdYolwkdYtwGuf a&maESm ul;pufjcif;r&Sd&ef
oD;oefYxm;aomae&mjzpfayonf/
xkdtaqmuftODwkdYaemuf rkdif0uftuGmavmufwGifrS aq;½Hk tkyfBuD;ESifh
tdrfaxmifonfq&m0efwkdY\ tdrfav;rsm;ukd pdefyef;yif rsm;Mum;wGif awGU&ayonf/
r'emyvDrSvmaom vrf;rBuD;onf aq;½Hk0if;ESifh vlysKdq&m0ef wkdY taqmuftODu kd
tv,frSwm;í xm;ayonf/ vrf;rBuD; wpfbufwGif
vlysKdq&m0efa*[mESifhabmvHk;uGif;rsm;ukdausmuf awmifvGifjyifwkdYtajcwGif
oyf&yfpGmawGU&ayonf/

eHeufcif;wGif tma&m*sHonf tvIyf&Sm;qHk;tcsdefjzpfayonf/ iSufi,frsm;onfvnf; apmpD;pGm

Ekd;vmMu\/ vlemrsm;onf tdyf&m xufrSmyif em;ae&if; tvSnfhusvma&mufMunfh½Irnfh
q&m0efukd apmifharQmfMu&onf/
vlemrsm;twGuf tapcHrsm;rSm q&m0efjyefoGm;NyD;aemuf vlemaomuf&eftwGuf EGm;EkdY?
MuufO? aygifrkefYrsm;ukd tqifoifh jyifí aeMu&onf/
a'gufwmrkd;aumif;onf vlysKdq&m0efrsm;teuf jrefrmjynfrS a&mufvmî 
oifwef;wufaeaom q&m0efwpfa,mufjzpfonf/ abmif;bDtjzL? tay:uGwftusÐtjzL0wfum
vnfpnf;tñkdu pnf;íxm;aomfvnf; olUrsufESmonf jrefrmyDoaom ½kyfyifwnf;/ t&yfjrifhí
olvrf;avQmufyHkrSm Munfhaumif;ovkd &Sdonf/ rsufESm rSm acsmarmonfrqkdomaomfvnf;
Munfhaumif;aom vli,fwpf a,mufjzpf\/
eHeufwkdif; jzwfausmfovkdyif r'emyvDvrf;rBuD;ukd jzwfí aq;½Hk0if;okdY olonf
aygyg;&Tifvef;pGmyif avQmufívmonf/
pdwfxJwGifawmh ,aeYeHeufonf ykdí &TifjrL;p&maumif;ovkd zswfzswfvwfvwfjzpfaeonf/
pdefyef;yGifhrsm;onf ,cktcsdefwGif apmpD;pGm zl;aeum tukdif;tcufwkdYMum;wGif xGufjyLpjyKaeav
onf/ OMoiSufonfvnf; yef;zl;iHkwMkdY um;wGif eHeufaw;ukd &Tif&Tif MunfMunf
oDqkdaeawmhonf/
iSufi,f\ aw;qkdoHukd olonf wtHhwMo acgif;armfí Munfh rd\/ olU½Hk;cef;okdY ta&mufxdyif
OMoiSufi,fonf wpfyifrS wpfyif ul;um vkdufvmonf[k xif&ayonf/ iSufi,f\
csKdat;aom toHaMumifh olUrsufESmyif NyHK;&Tifvmavonf/ ½Hk;cef;okdY 0ifvkduf vQif
jywif;tjyifrS ukdif;ñTwfaeaom wrmyef;cufwkdY\ &eHYoif; ysHUysHUrSm olUukd qD;BudK[ef&Sdonf/
olUvkdyif a'gufwmtoD;oD;rSm eHeufcif;wGif vkyfaqmif&rnfh wm0efrsm;twGuf
pDpOfcefYcJGaeMuayonf/ tcsKdUq&m0efrsm;rSm topfa&mufvmaom vlemrsm;\ a&m*g&mZ0if?
ukd,fcE¨mtpdwf tykdif;tajc taeukd ppfar;&ef oufqkdif&mtcef;okdY oGm;Mu&onf/
wcsKdUq&m0efrsm;rSm  screening  reading  ac: tarSmifcef;xJ wGif av;axmif
husufxm;aom rSefom;tm; vlem\ &ifrSmuyfí a&mifjcnfx;kd um tqkwfukd
Munfhaomtvkyfukdvkyf&ef xGufcGmoGm; Muonf/ 
Tomography  ac:tqkwf\txJokdY a&mufatmiftxd wpfvTm csif; "mwfrSef½kduf,l&aom
tvkyfukdrl aeYcif;wkdifrS vkyfMu&onf/

2
tcsKdUq&m0efrsm;rSm vlemopfrsm;? wkdif;&if;om; tdE´d,om; rsm;tm;
Munfh½Ippfaq;vsuf&SdMuonf/ wkdif;&if;om; qif;&Jom;rsm; ESifh c&pf,mefbmom0ifwkdYtwGufrl
vlem 20 cefYpD xm;aom [if;vif;yGifhtcef;&SnfBuD;rsm;xJwGif tcrJhukocGifh&ayonf/
,aeYtzkdY a'gufwmrkd;aumif;twGufrl vlemrsm;ukd eHeufykdif;
vSnfhvnfMunfh½I&rnfjzpfayonf/
*Refqifonf a'gufwma&SUrSm xGufcGmoGm;ESifh&ef tqifoifh jzpfí aeayonf/
tdE´d,wkdif;&ifom;wpfa,mufjzpfaomfvnf; c&pf,mefbmom0ifjzpfonft h wGuf olUtrnfrSm
*Refqifjzpf[ef &Sdayonf/
OD;xkyftjzLtjym;BuD;atmufwGif *Refqif\rsufESmonf rnf; rnf;cHhcHhBuD; ay:vGifvsuf&Sd\/
abmif;bDtñkday:wGif zm;vsm;us atmif&Snfaom &SyftusÐtjzLrSmvnf; *Refqif\
tom;a&mifaMumifh ykdrkdí jzLazG;ae[ef&Sdayonf/ olUvufxJwGifrl vlemrsm; wpfOD;pD\
a&m*gjzpfysufyHk tvHk;pHkrSwfom;xm;aom zkdifwGJrsm;ukd ykdufxm; vsuf&Sdonf/ xkdzkdifwGJrsm;xJwGif
a&m*gtajctaejzpf&if;tprS pí wkd;wufjcif;? qkwf,kwfjcif;ponfwYu kd kd tpHktapha&;rSwfí
xm;ay onf/ wpfywfwpfcg ppfNyD;wkdif; rSwfwrf;wifxm;&aomaMumifh xkdzkdifwGJrSm
vlemrsm;twGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfovkd *RefqiftwGuf vnf; ta&;BuD;\/ þzkdifwGJukd
q&m0efrSvJGí rnfolrQ MunfhcGifhr&/ okdYaomf pnf;rapmifah om vlemrsm;u q&m0efra&mufcif
*Refqif ukd aiGwpfusyfavmufay;vkdufvQif *Refqifu ausauseyfeyfBuD; unfhcGifhjyK\/ 'DvkdESifh
vlemrsm;onf ukd,fha&m*gtajctaeodatmif vkyf&if; *Refqifukd vkyfauR;Muonf/
qmvDtjzLukd OD;xkyfjzLESifh olemjyKq&mrav; tbDa*;vfrSm rl a'gufwmESifhtwl
vkdufyg&ef tqifoifhyifjzpfíaeayonf/ tbDa*;vfonf xkdaq;½Hk\
tqkwfemvlema[mif;wpfa,mufyif jzpfayonf/ olUa&m*gaysmufoGm;NyD;aemuf tjcm;okdY
roGm;awmhbJ xkdaq;½HkwGifyif tvkyfqufí vkyfaeayonf/ olUudk,fonf aoGU
ajcmufajcmuf&Snfvsm;av;rkdY vrf;avQmufvQif t0wfjzLwvGifhvGifh ESifh
0dnmOfav;wpfcka&GUvsm;aeovkd xif&ayonf/ t*Fvdyfpum; ukd
oGufvufpGmajymwwfaomfvnf; tdE´d,awmifykdif;om;wkdY toH 0Ju vQmvdyfvGef;vSayonf/
*RefqifrSm a&SUxGufoGm;ESifhNyDjzpfí a'gufwmrkd;aumif;ESifh tbDa*;vfonfvnf;aemufrS
vkdufMu&ef jyifqifaeMuonf/
][vkd.... aumif;aomeHeufcif;yg a'gufwmrkd;....}
t*Fvdyfvkd EIwfqufvu kd faom toHwpfoHrSm tjyifxGuf&ef jyifaeaom
a'gufwmrkd;aumif;\ ajcvSrf;rsm;ukd &yfwefYoGm;apav onf/
olUukd EIwfqufolrSm aq;½Hkq&mrBuD; rpövGef;jzpfonf/ rpövGef; onf qGpfZmvefrS
vma&muftvkyfvkyfaeaom touf 60 &Sd q&mrtysKdBuD;wpfOD;jzpfaomfvnf; tvkyfukd
,ckwkdif oGufvufpGm vkyfukdifEkdifayao;onf/ olUtoHonf om;i,fukd pum;ajymaom
rdciftoHvkd csKdcsKdat;at;&Sd\/
]aumif;aomeHeufcif;yg cifAsm? uRefawmf bmrsm; tultnD ay;p&m vkdygovJ}
olu jyefí ar;onf/
]'Dvkd rkd;a&U.... naeu rif;wkdYjrefrmjynfu rdef;uav;wpf a,muf a&mufvmw,f/
tcef;eHygwf 29 rSm&Sdw,f/ rif; 'DaeYoGm; &if *½kjyKvkdufyguG,f/ ol odyftm;i,faew,f?
pa&mufuwnf;u ikdaewm ckxdyJ/ olUwpfa,mufwnf;qkdawmh aMumufaeyHkvJ &w,f}
]wpfa,mufwnf; olUukd b,folrS vkdufrykdYbl;vm;}
]vkdufykdYwJhvlawGu csufcsif;yJ jyefoGm;w,f? olUrdwfaqGawG xifygw,f? ukd,fvJ naeus
vmygOD;r,fvkdY ajymvkdufyg}
rpövGef;u ajymNyD; tjyifokdY xGufoGm;awmh\/ olUpdwfxJwGifrl vrf;avQmuf&if;
xdkrdef;uav;ukd awG;vmonf/ wef;vsm;wpfckNyD; wpfck0ifa&mufppfaq;NyD; jzwfvmcJh\/

3
 wkdufi,fuav;rsm; wpfaqmifNyD;wpfaqmif 0ifvmcJ\
h / rdef;uav;\ tcef;okdYrl
ra&mufao;ay/ b,folrsm;ygvdrfh/ bm aMumifh 'gavmuf ikdaeygvdrfh/ wpfa,mufwnf;rsm;
bmaMumifhvm ygvdrfh/ pdwfxJwGif rjrif&ao;aom rdef;uav;twGuf awG;awm
pdwfraumif;jzpfaeavonf/ tma&m*sHrSm usef;rma&; tem;,l&ef aumif;rGefí
pdwfcsrf;ajrUolwkdYtzkdY MunfEl;zG,f jrufcif;rsm;ESifh om,m aomfvnf; trSefawmh
aoGUajcmufwdwfqdwfum vlemwpfa,muf tjzpf pdwftm;i,foltwGuf aMuuGJvGrf;qGwfp&m
ae&mjzpfae awmhonf/

pdwftm;ti,f&qHk;rSm tpm;taomufESifhywfoufí jzpfonf/ jAKef;ceJ a&mufa&mufcsif;

tpDtpOfr&SdvQif tvGef'ku©a&mufonf/ &efukefaq;½HkrSmuJhokdY pm&if; ray;&ao;cif
w½kwfwef;rSm tpm; taomuft0,fvTwfum 0,fpm;í r&ay/
t&ifa&mufESifhaom jrefrmvlemrsm;u u½kPmoufa&muf um [if;wpfcGufpD?
xrif;wpfyef;uefpDqkdovkd ykdYíom tpDtpOf r&Sdolrsm;tzkdY tultnD&ayonf/ xkdYaMumifhyif
tcsKdUvlrsm;tzkdY tma&m*sHukd ajcmufaoGUaomi&Jjynfvkd jrifjcif;jzpfayonf/
eHeufykdif;wGif q&m0efcGifhjyKaom vlemwcsKdUvrf;avQmufjcif; ESifh eHeufaps;av;wGif vlem\
tapcHrsm; aps;0,fonfuvJGí vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;r&Sday/ aeYv,f 12 em&Dausmf vlemrsm;
tem;,lcsdef wGifrk ur®|mef;&dyfomav;vkd wdwfqdwfaeonf/
&Gufajcmufav;rsm; a<uoH? ajrukd xdoHrsm;ukdom wD;wkd;Mum; ae&ayonf/
xkdrQ ajcmufaoGUaom ae&mukd wpfjynfwpf&GmrS bmaMumifh rsm;
wpfa,mufwnf;vmcJhygvdrfh/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh xkdaq;½HkwGif tdE´d,jynfxJ e,fwpfckckrSm
vmolrsm;yif tazmfwpfa,muf ESpf a,mufygMuonf/ jrefrmjynfuqkdvQif
ESpfa,mufoHk;a,mufqkd ovkd ygvmMuonf/ wcsKdUrSm vmykdYí vlemaeom;usrS jyefoGm;Mu
avonf/ tazmf&Sdaom a,musfm;&ifhrBuD;vlemrsm;yif a&mufpwGif cPcP ikdonfukd
a'gufwmrsm; awGUaeusjzpfayonf/
tcef;eHygwf 29 okdY ajcvSrf;pwGif olU&ifrsm;onf vIyf&Sm;í aeayonf/
tcef;[kqkdaomfvnf; oD;oefY tkwf<uwfrdk; wkdufav; wpfvHk;jzpfum wpfa,mufwnf;
ae&avonf/ xkdtdrfa&SUwGif uGif; jyifBuD;wpfck&Sdí wjcm;jrefrmvlemrsm;tdrfESifh
tawmfvSrf;ayonf/
vlemrdef;uav;onf tdyf&may:wGif vSJum rsufESmukd vufukdify0gwpfckjzifh
tkyfíxm;avonf/
]usef;rmyg&JUvm; cifAsm}
olonf ukwifab;wGif rwfwyf&yfum vlemukd EIwfquf vkduf\/ vlemonf
tdyfaysmfaejcif;r[kwf/ ½kwfw&ufyif rsufESmrS vufukdify0gukd cGmvkdufum olUukd
armhMunfhvkduf\/ rdef;uav; rsufESmukdMunfhum olUrSm xdwfvefYovkd jzpfoGm;avonf/
ikdxm;vGef;ívm; rod? rsufvHk;BuD;rsm;rSm rkdYí a&mifaeum rsufcrf;vTmrsm;onfvnf;
xlxl&J&JBuD;jzpfaeavonf/
okdYaomf olUrsufvHk;rsm;onf rdef;uav;rsufESmrS cGmr&/ aphpyf aocsmpGm Munfh&mrS
yg;pyfta[mif;om;jzpfum toufyif r½SLEkdif ovkd jzpfoGm;avonf/
]arT;....}
olUtoHrsm;onf [pfatmfac:vkdufovkd tus,fBuD; xGufí oGm;avonf/
]twGwf....}
rdef;uav;\ EIwfzsm;av;rSmrl vIyf½Hkom a&GUvsm;um toH wkd;wkd;av;ESifh
wkef,ifwkef,ifxGufívmavonf/ rsuf&nfrsm;rSm rsufvHk;tdrfrS vdrfhí usvmjyefum ukd,rf Sm
odrfhodrfhwkefaeawmh onf/ olUukd jrifumrS ½Idufum iifum ikdaejyefawmhonf/

4
 ]wdwf.... wdwf? ikdraeeJYav arT;? ukd,feJY awGU&NyDyJ? wdwfawmh av....wdwfawmh?
trSefawmh 0rf;omp&mBuD;? ukd,fwkdYuGJaeMuwm b,favmufMumNyDvJ[if? uJ....awmfMum
aq;cef;u a&m*gppfaq; &atmif vmac:&if ikd½kyfBuD;eJY vkdufoGm;&rSm r&Sufbl;vm;? wdwfprf;
i,fpdwfuvJ ckxd raysmufao;bl;? rpövGef;ajymvkdY b,folvJvkdY pdwfxJrSm wxdwfxdwfeJY
vmvkduf&wm? awGUawmhrS arT;rSef;od&awmh w,f? uJ....a&m*gtwGufvJ pdwfryleJY? tck
qD;awG 0rf;awG olwvm,lNyDr[kwfvm;? 'DaeY ukd,fukd prf;oyfMunfh "mwfrSef,lNyD;&if
a&m*gtajctae od&rSmyJ/ a&m*godyfrrsm;&if jrefjref&ygw,fuG? twGwfwkdYoli,fcsif;ESpfa,muf
jyefawGU&wm arT; raysmfbl;vm; [if? 'gaMumifh reufuav OMoav;u ukd,fhacgif;ay:uae
atmf aewmukd;}
olonf 0rf;omtm;& rdef;uav;ukd ESpfodrfhatmif &Tef;&Tef; a0a0 ajymjyaeonf/
]0rf;omygw,f twGwf&,f? 'gayr,fh a&mufa&mufcsif; arT; odyftm;i,fwmyJ? tdyf&may:uvJ
rx&? xrif;csuf ukvm;ruvJ ukvm;pum;uvJGvdkY rwwf? arT;uvJ ukvm;pum; rwwf?
b,f vdkrSvJ rvkyfwwfbl;....}
]nua&m arT;eJYtdyfzdkY ukvm;r csufcsif;&&JUvm;? npmaum pm;&&JUvm;? 'DrSm tpDtpOf
r&Sd&if odyf'ku©a&mufw,f....}
]pm;&ygw,f? OD;ykqdkwmu tydkYvTwfvdkufw,f? b,frSm xrif; rsKdusrvJ twGwf&,f?
apmifhtdyfwJh ukvm;ruawmh t*Fvdyfpum; wwfw,f? 'gayrJh n 8 em&DvmNyD; reuf 5 em&D
jyefwm? bmvkyf rvJ}
]uJ 'gawG wjznf;jznf; tqifajyatmif vkyfMuwmaygh? ck ridkeJYawmhaemf? 'Du
jrefrmvlemawGuvJ tifrwef cifwwfygw,f uG,f? awmfMum arT; ayskmfvmrSmyg}
olonf pm;yJGay:rS zkdifwJGudk vSefMunfh&if; ajymjyae\/
]wjcm; vlemawG MunfhOD;r,faemf? rtm;ao;bl;? naeus tm;w,f? arT;tem;rSm
udk,fvmaer,f? uJ....uJ....wdwfawmh? udk,f oGm;awmhr,f....}
olYrsufESmonf NyHK;½Tifum arT;\ ezl;udk vufESifoyfí xGuf oGm;awmhonf/
vlemrdef;uav;onf tdyf&may:rS a'gufwmxGufoGm;&mukd vSrf;Munfhae\/
,ckvdk jyefvnfí rarQmfvifhbJ awGU&onfrSm bk&m;ocif wefcdk;awmfayyJ? nuvdkom
tNrJtm;i,fae&vQif a&m*gaMumifh rao? pdwfqif;&Jí ao&rnfjzpfonf/
tdrfwpfvHk;vdk oyfoyfjzpf&onfhtxJ t0wftpm;tcef;rsm; ESihf a&csKd;cef;wJGíxm;um
tdrfaemufydkif;rSvJGí tumt&HrSm rsufEmS pmwGif vHk;0r&Sday/ nOfUodkYa&mufvQif
uGif;jyifBuD;xJwGif tdyfae& ovdk avu 'va[mwdkufaeonf/ ,if;csyfBuD;rsm;u t*Faw
wdkifudk ½dkufcwfoHom aMumufp&mvdk vIyf&Sm;avonf/ ywf0ef;usif wpfckvHk; ydef;í
arSmiftwdusaeonfu ydkí tm;i,fp&maumif; ayonf/ ajc&if;oHrHwvif;ay:wGif
tapmifhukvm;ronf ESpfESpf NcdKufNcdKuftdyfíaysmfaeaomaMumifh olUa[mufoHrSm ykdí pdwfacsmuf
csm;p&maumif;awmhonf/ rnf;arSmifaeaom uEÅm&xJwGif ae& ovkd aMumufí
aMumufívmonf/ aMumufpdwfrsm;vmwkdif; ykdí ykdí ikd&jyefonf/
eHeufwGif rsufvHk;rsm;u zGifhr&avmufatmifyif a&mifí ae awmhonf/
a'gufwmrkd;aumif; xGufoGm;NyD;aemuf wpfukd,fvHk; umuD ,leDazmif;0wfxm;aom
ukvm;av;wpfa,mufonf vefjcm;wpfck ukd qGJum olUtdrfav;a&SUwGif a&mufívmavonf/
ukvm;av; onf vufxJrSpmukd arT;tm; xkwfíjyonf/
pmxJwGif a&m*gppfaq;Munfh½I&eftwGuf vlemrsm;ukd pm&if; tvkduf ac:ckdif;jcif;jzpfayonf/
olonf t0wftpm;vJum vefjcm;ay:okdY wufí vkdufoGm; onf/
xkdaq;½HkwGif arT;twGufxl;jcm;onfrSm tylcsdefukd jrefrmjynf rSmuJhokdY yg;pyfwGif jy'g;wkdif
xnfhírwkdif;bJ ptkd0rS ,ljcif;ESifh vefjcm;pD;&jcif;yifjzpfavonf/

5
 aq;½Hkvlemrsm; ppfaq;&m tcef;okdY a&mufvQif olonf tcef;wpfckxJokdY 0ifí
oGm;&onf/
]&Sif tusÐawGcRwfNyD;&if &if&Sm;xm;yg/ &Sifhukd q&m0efawG em;MuyfeJY tqkwfukd
prf;oyfMur,f/ NyD;awmh &Sifha&m*g&JU pwif jzpfysufyHkawGukd ppfaq;ygvdrfhr,f}
rpöqkdifrGefqkdol q&mrav;onf olUtm; jrefrmvkd qD;BudKajym jy\/ olonf
tdE´dwkdif;oljzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmjynfwGif BuD;oljzpf í jrefrmpum;ukd
&nf&nfrGefrGefajymwwfaMumif;vnf; xyfí ajymjyefonf/ q&m0efa&mufvQif
puúLyg;av;wpfckukd arT;tm; vSrf;ay;um ukvm;xkdifwpfckwGif xkdifckdif;onf/ tusÐtm;vHk;ukd
cRwfxm;aomarT;onf toufukd rSefrSef½SLae&\/ olwkdYay;aom puúLyg;av;ukd yg;pyfwGif
uyfum acsmif;qkd;jy&onf/
arT;onf acsmif;wpfcgqkd;vkduf? toufwpfcg ½SLvkdufESifh 10 cgavmuf vkyfjy&onf/
xdt
k csdefwGif q&m0efoHk;a,mufcefYonf ausmtxufykdif;ESifh &iftxufykdif;ukd em;Muyfrsm;ESifh
toD;oD; em; axmifMuonf/
]uRefawmf ar;cGef;tenf;i,f ar;yg&apcifAsm}
olUtm; t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh ajymum cGifhawmif;\/
][kwfuJh ar;Ekdifygw,f}
]emrnfuawmh ]arT;} yJaemf}
]rSefygw,f}
]'Dukd rvmcif 'Da&m*gtwGuf aq;ukcJhygao;vm;}
][kwfuJh &efukefaq;½HkBuD;rSm ESpfv wufcJhygw,f}
]arT;rSm rdb&Sdao;vm;}
]taz &Sdygw,f? tarawmh r&Sdbl;}
]tkd 0rf;enf;ygw,fcifAsm? rdcifu bma&m*geJY qHk;ygovJ}
]tqkwfem}
arT;onf tHBudwfí ajzvkduf\/
]aMomf arT;rSm om;csif;rsm;a&m}
]ckESpfa,muf&Sdygw,f}

]tm;vHk;yJ tck&Sdw,faemf}
][ifhtif; oHk;a,mufqHk;ygNyD? ESpfa,mufu ½kd;½kd;a&m*geJY tpfr wpfa,mufuawmh
]tqkwfem} }
olonf tHBudwf&mrS xkdpum;vHk;ukd renf;yg;pyfxJrS xGuf& \/ ]tqkwfem} [laom
pum;vHk;ukd olUyg;pyfrS cPcP r&Gwfcsif/ &Gwfqkd&rnfukd &ifxJrSm aMumuf\/ &GH&Sm\/
pufqkyf\/ jyif;xef aom vIdif;wHykd;onf urf;yg;ukd ½kdufcsKd; ykwfcwfí urf;ukd NydKapovkd
'Da&m*gu olwkdYrdom;pk\ aysmf&TifrIukd ½kdufykwfcsKd;zJhzsufqD;cJhonf/
aoG;pkwfbDvl;BuD; vufvykd if olwkdYrdom;pkxJrS ararESifh rr wkdYtm; wpfa,mufpD
wpfa,mufpD qJGxkwf,loGm;cJhonf/ xkdbDvl; BuD;t&dyfonf olwkdYrdom;pkav;tay:wGif
xkd;uspkd;rkd;aejyefonf/
,cifu om,monf? csrf;ajrUonf? aysmf&Tifp&maumif;onf qkdaom olwkdY rdom;pkav;\
tokduft0ef;onf z½kdz&JjzpfcJh&onf rSm Mumygyaum/
avmu"Hukd txyfxyf&ifqkdif&wkdif; raMumufr&GHU? rdef;ryif hjzpfaomfvnf;
tNyHK;rysufcJhaom araronf xkda&m*gukd 'l;axmuf cJh&\/ ,mZfyv’iftylaZmf&aom
om;aumifvkd tqkwfem ,mZfyv’if wGif toufaysmufcJh&onf/

6
 vGefcJhaom aqmif;OD;aygufu vSyí at;aq;aom ol\ rrukd tqkwfembDvl;BuD;onf
qGJí ,loGm;cJhjyefonf/ &ifxJrSm emae½Hkru aMumuf&GHUíaeonf/ ckd;ukd;&mrJhovkd
tm;i,faeaom pdwfu xkda&m*grS vGwfajrmuf&mukd aMumuftm; vefYtm;ESifh Munhf ae&onf/
jcaoFhzrf;cH&ae&aom ,kefuav;vkd wkefwkef,if,ifESifh vGwfajrmuf&mukd &SmaecJhonfrSm
Mumygyaum/
a'gufwmonf arT;\ rdcifESifh tpfrrsm; aoqHk;&jcif;a&m*gukd a&;rSwfNyD; olUukd
jyefMunfhvkdufaomtcgwGif arT;\ rsufvHk;tdrfwGif rsuf&nfrsm; jynhfaejyefonf/
]rikdygeJYAsm 'Dvkd pdwfxdckdufp&maumif;wJh ar;cGef;ukd ar;&wJh twGuf uRefawmfhukd
cGihfvTwfyg? wu,fuawmh arT;&JUa&m*g[m aqGpOfrsKd;quft& ul;pufvmwmvm;/ trsKd;xJrSm
r&SdbJ tm;enf; &muae a&m*g0ifvmwmvm;qkdwm odcsifvkdY ar;&wmyg}
]rSefygw,f? a'gufwmhtaeeJY ar;oifhygw,f? uRefr pdwfrEkdif vkdY ikdrdwmvJ cGifhvTwfyg}
]tkd 'DvkdygyJ? t&ifwkef;uqkd 'Da&m*g[m tifrwefaMumuf p&maumif;ygw,f/
wapävkdyJ vlawG&JU pdwfukd tNrJajcmufaewmyJ?
vGefcJhwJh aqmif;OD;urS cifAsm;&JUtpfr uG,fvGefcJhw,fqkdwm pdwf xdckdufp&mygyJ/ 'gayr,fh
arT;[m 'Du ñTefMum;csuftwkdif; vkdufem aexkdifr,fqkd&if arT;&JUa&m*g[m rrsm;ygbl;/ ukvkdY
aysmufEkdifygNyD/ uifqma&m*gtwGufom ukenf;&SmvkdY rawGUMuao;wmyg/ txl; ojzifh
pdwfcsrf;omr,f? vHkavmufwJh tem;,lrI ukorI&w,fq&kd if csufcsif;usef;rmvmrSmyg}
q&m0efcrsmrSm q&m0efxHk;pHtwkdif; olUukd tm;ay;&Sif;jy&Sm nf/ olUpdwfxJrSm olUa&m*g
ukírS aysmufyghrvm;[k oHo,jzpfae qJyifjzpfayonf/
]'geJY arT;rSm tdrfaxmif&Sdygovm;}
][kwfuJh}
]oluawmh usef;usef;rmrmyJaemf}
][kwfuJh}
]arT; 'Da&m*gjzpfw,fvkdY od&wm b,fwkef;avmufuvJ}
]arT;&JU rrqHk;NyD; wpftdrfvHk; ppfaq;Mu&mrSm arT;&JU tqkwfem tpufwpfpuf
awGU&w,fvY kd od&wmygyJ}
]vGefcJhwJh ESpfvu qkdygawmh}
]rSefygw,f}
]tJ'DtwGif; bmrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;jzpfcJhao;vJ}
]ukd,ftav;csdef[m wpfywftwGif; ig;aygifavsmhvmcJhvkdY ukd,fh[mukd,f
ouFmruif;jzpfvmwmyJ}
]ukd,ftav;csdef ½kwfw&uf avsmhuswm[m pkd;&drfp&mBuD; awmh [kwfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
wjcm;a&m*gaMumifh jzpfwwfygw,f? BuD;MuD;us,fus,f bma&m*grsKd; arT;jzpfcJhzl;ovJ} 
Jaundice}
]b,favmufMumvJ? b,fwkef;uavmufvJ}
]oHk;veD;eD;avmuf vJaecJhygw,f? vufrxyfcifuyg}
]aMomf.... 'geJY arT;a&m*gtajctaeeJY ywfoufBuD; tjrefqHk; taMumif;jyefzkdY
AkdvfrSL;EkdifqkdwJholqDu oHBudK;wpfapmif aq;½Hktkyf BuD; rpöwm a*sZl'ifqDud k a&mufvmygw,f?
uRefawmfwkdY tpD&ifcH vkdufygr,f? arT;&JU &efukefvdyfpmua&m....}
]tJ'D AkdvfrSL;Ekdif[m arT;&JU cifyGef;ygyJ}
]aMomf .... 'DvkdqkdNyD;wmygyJ? uJ ...."mwfrSef½kdufMuOD;pkdYaemf?  Screen    reading 
awmh eufjzefrS ,lyghr,f? Tomography  vJ a'gufwm a*sZl'ifu vkdw,fqkd&if uRefawmfwkdY
,lyghr,f}

7
 q&m0efonf arT;ajymMum;orQxJrS taMumif;t&mwcsKdUukd a&;rSwfí zkdifwGJrsm;ukd
odrf;qnf;um tjyifokdY xGufoGm;onf/
rpöpfqkdifrGefu arT;tm; t0wftpm;jyef0wfapum "mwfrSef cef;bufokdY ul;vmMuonf/
'DaeYtzkdY arT;\ aoG;? qD;? 0rf;ESifh ukd,fcE¨mukd ppfaq;í NyD;cJhavonf/
wdwfqdwfaom tma&m*sH\ aeYv,fykdif;wGif aEGOD;avonf tylaiGUrsm;ukd aqmif,lí
vmaomaMumifh eHeufu ESif;<uif;aiGU vnf; aysmufysufoGm;awmhonf/ vlemtm;vHk;yif
tdyf&mxufwGif em;aetdyp f ufMuavNyD/
refusnf;&Gufajcmufav;rsm;onf ava0SYvkdufwkdif; vlemcef; rsm;qDokdY 0Jum0kdufum
oGefusvmMuonf/ wrmyGifhzwfrsm;onf vnf; ajrjyifwGif azG;í aeMuawmhonf/
arT;onf tdyf&mxufwGif tdyfraysmfEkdifovkd? xrif;pm;jyef acwåem;csdefwGif
tdyf&may:vSJaeaom a'gufwmrdk;aumif;tzkdYvnf; arS;ír&/
arT;rsufvHk;xJwGif a'gufwmrkd;aumif;ukd rjrif? ]twGwf} qkd aom oli,fav;ukdom
jrifa,mifí a'gufwmrkd;aumif;rsufvHk;xJ wGifvnf; qH&pf0kdif; a&mifxHk;av;ESifh
]rusnf;wefav;} \ rsufESm onf w&dyf&dyfay:vmonf/ twdwfqkdonfuvnf; arhaysmufEkdif
cJhaom t&mwpfckyJaywum;/
ta0;rS ausmufawmif&Hukd yJhwifjyefvmaom OMoiSuf\ toHuvnf; ñSif;wJGUwJGUESifh
olwkdYESpfOD;Mum;wGif vll;vm,Sufaeovkd Mum;í aeayonf/
OMooHonf teD;uyfMum;&csdefwGif aEG;OD;\ wrefawmfozG,f vSyñGwfEl;p&maumif;onfh
aEG\omyHk? awm\ om[efrsm;ukd &ifh usL;oDqkdí aumif;csD;ay;um vlom;wkdYtm;
ajymjyaeavovm;[k xifzG,fjzpfaomfvnf; ta0;rSaeí OMoiSuf\ omomñSif;ñSif;
av;av;wGJUwGJUwGefjrnfoHurl a0;cJh uGmcJhNyDjzpfaom twdwf\ yHkjyifwkdYukd jyefvnfzJGUEJGUí
wifjy[ef&SdcJh\/
OMooHonf rQif;í rQif;í ta0;wGif uG,faysmufvkrwwf oJhoJhrQom Mum;&aomfvnf;
wpfcgu ZmwfaMumif;rsm;url olwkdY ESpfOD;\ESvHk;om;wGif xif;í xif;í topfjzpfum
ay:vm&jyef onf/
olwkdYESpfOD;\ tawG; tm½HkwGif tma&m*sHonf rIefum arS;um epfjrKyfaysmufuG,foGm;awmhonff/
r'emyvDvrf;rBuD;onf woGif oGifwNidrfhNidrfh qif;vsuf&Sdaom 0g;c,frjrpftoGifokdY
ajymif;vJoGm; awmh\/
xkdjrpfaMumif;wpfauGUwGif twGwfESifharT;wkdY awGUcJhMu\/ jrpf a&,mOfpD;ovkd b0qkdonfu
&yfwnfraebJ a&aMumif;ajymif;cJh onfrSm umvMumjrifhygyaum/
twGwfuawmhrl b,fawmhrSrarh/ jrpfa&,mOfonf yifv,f okdY pD;qif;í
tpaysmufqHk;awmh? olonf aAGtPÖ0g0,f NyD;cJhaom yHkjyiftpukd ykdufí&SmOD;rnf/ jyefvnf
awGUqHkEdk;ESifh þtPÖ0gwpf zufwGif apmifhaeOD;rnfomjzpfonf/ ,ckawmh olarQmfvifhovkd
jyefvnfí awGUqHkMu&ygyaum/
arT;qkdonfh rdef;uav;uvnf; [kdcyfi,fi,f rusnf;wefav; tjzpfESifhuwnf;u
0g;c,frjrpfukd 'DrSmbufrS [kdrSmbufokdY a&muf atmif aeYpOful;ae&aom arT;ygwum;/
,ckvnf; olUrSm jrpfukd ul;ae&[ef&Sdao;\/ rdef;uav;ES,f bmaMumifhrsm; urf;wpfzuf
zufwGif tajcrpkdufEkdifao;ygvdrfh..../ jrpfukd ul;&onfh tjzpfu jrifaeusrkdY rcJ,Of;ovkd
taMumif;rxl;ovkd ½kd;aeaomfvnf; wu,fawmh tEÅ&m,frsm;vSonf/

vIdif;uvnf; xefcsifxefrnf/ rkd;oufu qifcsifqifrnf/ oabFmBuD;awGuvnf; arT;vkd

avSi,f&SiftwGuf tEÅ&m,fBuD;vS ygwum;..../ trSefawmh arT; em;csdefwefayNyD/
arT;onf jrpfaMumif;ukdrsm; tvsm;vkduf ul;aeavovm;..../

8
 arT;\ taMumif;ukd jyefvnfawG;&onfrSm &ifemp&maumif; ayr,fh twGwftzkdY
t&om&Sdovkd tNrJawG;csifonf/ tajctae t& b0trsKd;rsKd;ul;ajymif;cJhí
,ckq&m0efwpfa,muftjzpf vlBuD; b0okdY ajymif;vJcJhaomfvnf; þrdef;uav;\ yHkjyifu
olUESvHk;om; xJrS rxGuf/ b,fawmhrSvnf; r½kd;EkdifcJh/
va&mifatmufrS jrBudK;vkd oG,faysmif;awmufyaeaom 0g;c,frjrpf..../
rkd;OD;avwGif ,drf;EJGUvIyf&Sm;aeaom pyg;yifysKdrsm;..../
aumvdyfausmif;½Hk;a&SU&Sd a&wrmyifBuD;....NyD;awmh AkdvfrSL;Ekdif/
olUacgif;xJwGif xkdu@rsm;onf wpfowfpD &SdcJhMuonf/
]aw;qkdMu aysmfMuwmawG?
i,fi,fu obm0tajc/
jrifa,mifvkdYae? ckaersm;?
[kdacwfcgawG? ,SOfumyJ
Munfhvkduf&ifav? vGefuGmjcm;ay/
tNrJawGUyg&ap? tcgcgqkawmif;ae?
ausmif;bk&m; oGm;umyif?
wl,SOf ruJGay/}
olonf acgif;NzD;&if;? a&csKd;&if; þoDcsif;av;ukd r½kd;Ekdifatmif cPcPqkdrdonf/
qkdNyD;wkdif; toHwdrf0ifum arT;\ tm½HkokdY ul; ajymif;oGm;&onfrSm rsm;ygonf/

Ä Ä Ä
0g;c,frjrpfwpfzuf þjrpfurf;ajcwGif olwkdYrdom;pk ESpftdrf axmif\ bkd;bGm;rsm;onf
b,fwkef;ursm; tajcpkdufcJhonfukd twGwfrrSwfrday/
wpfcgw&Hawmh qif0ifcef;wGif twGwfukd araru yHkajymovkd ajymjy\/ bkd;bGm;rsm;
tnmrS yef;waemfa&mufvmyHk? yef;waemfrS olUtbkd;rsm; vufxufwGif 0g;c,frjrpf\
þrSmbufü tajcpkduf vmyHkwkdYukd ajymjy\/ okdYaomf yHkjyifrsm;rS &SnfMumvGef;í 0kd;wkd;0g; wm;ESifh
uG,faysmufcJhavonf/
xifxif&Sm;&Sm;rSwfrdonfrSm arT;wkdYrdom;pkESifh NcHcsif;uyfae jcif;jzpf\/ olwkdYtdrfae&mrsm;rSm
aomfu&GmESifh &GmopfMum;wGif jzpfí oD;oefYtdrfESpfaqmifvkd jzpfaeonf/ tdrfyHkpHESpfckonf
qifwlí a&S;usvSonf/ av;yifoHk;cef;? ESpfxyftdrfjrifhBuD;wGif qif0ifcef; rsm;onf
cHhchHvGifvGifBuD;jzpfíaeayonf/
awmtdrfjzpfí NcH0if;rsm;u us,fjyefYvSonf/ tdrfESpfckMum; pnf;½kd;ESpfckqHk&mwGif
ydawmufyifBuD;onf jrifhjrifhrIdif;rIdif;ESifh ESpf bufajray:wGif rkd;íaeum aemufbufwGifrlum;
uHhaumfyifrsm; tkyfíaeayonf/ awmifavwkdufcwfcsdefwGif jrpfzufrS avxef onfrkdY
ydawmufyifBuD;\ vIyf&Sm;oHukd vIdif;*,ufoHwkdYMum;rS Mum; íae&onf/
ajrmufavjyefvnfvQifvnf; ausmbufv,fuGif;rsm;qDrS a&Ta&mifpyg;wkdY\
wHpOfvufokdYra&mufcif wD;wkd;nnf;nLoHrsm;rSm tdrfywf0ef;usifwGif vGifhysHUaeonf/
aqmif;aESmif;okdYwkdifvQif ajrmufavwGif ½kd;jywf&eHYonf oif;ysHUí vmcJh\/
tdrfrsm;onf jrpfbufokdY rsufESmrlaomfvnf; v,frsm;&Sd&maemufbufrsufESmpmwGifvnf;
ay:xyfü qif0ifvkd taqmifykdav; rsm;xkwfíxm;onf/ xkdqif0ifrSMunfhvQif v,fuGufrsm;
tv,fü a&Ta&mif0if;aeaom aomfubk&m;BuD;ukd ñGwfEl;zG,f zl;jrifae&ay onf/
wpfcgwkef;u þtaqmifrsm;rS ol\ tbkd;tbGm;wkdYonf aomfubk&m;ukd tm½HkjyKum
MunfñkdcJhMuonf[k araru ajymjyzl; onf/ arT;wkdYrdcif a':wifwifBuD;\ rdbrsm;vnf;
þokdYyif taemuf aqmifav;rS bk&m;ukd tm½HkjyKMuonfqkd\/ olwkdYESpftdrfaxmif
bkd;bGm;rsm;onf t,ltqtawG;tac: wlnDcJhMu[ef&Sdayonf/

9
 arT;wkdYarmifESrwpfokduf ausmif;xm;csdefwGifrl arT;wkdYNcHapmifh OD;q,fonf avSwpfpif;ESifh
uav;rsm;ukdwifum 0g;c,frbufurf; okdY ausmif;oGm;ykdY&\/ ti,fqHk;axG;rSvGJí olwkdYtm;vHk;
ausmif; oGm;Mu&onf/
arT;tpfukdBuD; ESpfa,mufrSm tBuD;wef;orm;rsm;jzpfMuaomf vnf; tpfrjzpfol at;?
arT;ESifh av;wkdYrSm twGwfvkdyif rlvwef; om;rsm;jzpfonf/
twGwfonf tvGeftqifrajyrS wpfa,mufwnf; ausmif; okdY oGm;onf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh
arT;wkdY armifESrwpfpkESifhom ol ausmif;oGm;cJhonf/
aqmif;&moDonf omawmifhom,m&Sdaomfvnf; pmar;yGJeD; aomaMumifh uav;rsm;twGuf
trSwfrxif ukefvGefcJh&onf/
aEGokdYa&mufvQifrl ausmif;ydwf&ufvnf; rsm;vmcJhí NcH0if;rsm; xJwGif &Snfvsm;aom
t&dyfrsm;rkd;vmonfhwpfNydKufeuf arT;wkdY armif ESrwpfpkESifh twGwfrSm opfyifrsm;Mum;rS
rxGufawmhay/
vomaom nrsm;wGifrl v,fuGif;pyf yyfMum;tufay:wGif pdrfajy;wrf;upm;&csdefonf
twGwfwt dkY wGuf rarhEkdifaumif;aom nrsm;omwnf;/
wpfcgw&H NcHapmifhacG;rsm;onfyif olwkdYupm;&mrSm ygcJhMuonf/
avxJwGif rkd;oufygvmcsdefrSmrl o&ufuif;wdkY BuD;pjyKvm\/ avwpfcsufa0SYvkdufwkdif;
olwkdYonf wjzKwfjzKwfa<uaom o&uf uif;av;awGukd tNydKiftqkdif
tajy;tvTm;aumufcJhMu&onf/
ausmif;wuf&ufrsm;wGif uav;wkdYtwGuf upm;csdef avsmhí vmcJhonf/ ausmif;roGm;cif
eHeufykdif;av;wGifrSmawmh olUq&mr tzkdY ighq&mrtzkdYESifh &moDvu kd fyGifhaom yef;½Hkrsm;em;wGif
yef;yGifh vkMu&onfrSmvnf; olwYt kd wGuf tvkyfwpfckyif/
wpfcgw&H twGwfwkdYNcHxJrS yef;½Hkukd a&mufvmMuonf/ wpfcg w&Hawmh arT;wkdY
yef;csKHrSmjzpfonf/ okdYaomf b,ftcgrqkd twGwf onf arT;wkdYarmifESrwpfpkMum;wGif vHk;vHk;
vHk;vHk;ESifh ygchJonfom jzpfonf/
arT;tpfukdrsm; ckepfwef;atmifNyD; wjcm;NrdKUrsm;okdY ausmif; ajymif;csdefwGifrl arT;onf avSukd
yJhukdifEkdifavmufatmif avSavSmf uRrf;usifvmonf/ xkdpOfuwnf;u olUwufESifholavSmfum
at; ESifhwuG nDrav;rsm;ukd wifumausmif;oGm;cJhonf/ 'Dawmhvnf; twGwfonf
twlygcJhonfu rsm;cJh\/ arT; yifyef;yHkay:aomtcg wGif arT;\ vufrS avSmfwufukd
awmif;wkdif; arT;onf twGwfukd ray;cJhay/
xkdpOfuwnf;u acgif;rmaom aumifrav;wpfa,muftae ESifh arT;ukd pdwfxJu
cyfcsOfcsOfjzpfrdonf/
ol &SifjyKaomaeYu arT;ESifh&efjzpfcJh&onf/ olonf cPcPyJ &SifjyK&\/
bGm;bGm;qHk;umeD;wkef;uvnf; ouFef;0wfí jycJh&\/
crf;crf;em;em;&SifjyK&onfrSm 12 ESpfom;wkef;u jzpfonf/ araru om;wpfa,mufwnf;rkdY
tNidrfhawG? uGufpdyfawGESifh wcrf; wem;vkyfcJh\/
xkd{nfhcHaomaeYu arT;wkdYarmifESrtm;vHk;vmonf/ xkdpOfu olonf arT;ukd
rusnf;wef[kyifac:onf/ olUrsufpdxJwGif nDr tm;vHk;xJü arT;onf tvGeftusnf;wefaom
uav;yifwnf;/
tpfukdawGu axmifaxmifarmif;armif; a,musfm;yDyD acsmMu onf/ arT;xuftBuD; at;u
rif;orD;av;vkd jzLjzLEJGUEJGUjzpf\/ olUqHyifav;rsm;onf auGUauGU0kduf0kduf EG,fum jzLaeaom ezl;
tdtdav;ay:wGif 0Jaeonf/ oGm;wufav;ay:atmif NyHK;aevQif rrat;onf ydkrkdí vSy\/
pum;enf;enf;ajymum NidrfNidrfoufouf av;yif aewwfonf/ tysKdazmf0ifpwGif
jzLjzLjrifhjrifhav;rkdY ykd;awmifh wJav;vkd cspf&maumif;ayonf/ av;ESifhaxG;wkdY ESpfa,mufuvnf;
jzLjzL00av;awGjzpf\/ rsufvHk; rsufcHk;rsm;rS tm;vHk;awmufy rnf; eufMuonf/

10
 rusnf;wefuawmh tm;vHk;xJwGif tom;ñkdvGef;&onfhtxJ olUvnf;yif;u
ykwkdwkdav;ESifh at;uJhokdY oG,foG,faysmif;aysmif; raeay/ pum;ajymvQifvnf; oGufoGufESifh
jywfjywfajym\/ xkdaeY u arT;onf em;uGif;tBuD;BuD; em;wGifyefum a&Tawmifykd;vHkcsnf
teD&J&Jukd olUnDrrsm;ESifhqifwl 0wfxm;Mu\/ *syefykd;tusÐ zm; zm;BuD;ESifh arT;ukdMunfh&onfrSm
ukvm;rESifh wlaeonf/ NyD;awmh olonf olUtpfr nDrrsm;uhJokdY oeyfcg;ukd oyfoyf&yf&yf
vl;wwfyHk r&ay/
]½kyfukdu[,f.... eEGif;rIefYa&mif;wJh ukvm;rusaewmyJ}
arT;u olpm;&ef MumqHBuD;ukd trSwfw& olUqDvmykdYcsdefwGif olu arT;ukd
&uf&ufpufpufajym\/ twGwfrSm ouFef;r0wfcif &Sifavmif;jzpfaeí vSvSyy0wfum
NidrfNidrfae&aomtcsdefjzpf onf/ arT;u olUukd rsufapmif;BuD;xkd;vkduf\/ arT;\ aoQmifxHk;BuD;
rSrl eufeufacsmacsmBuD;jzpf\/
]naeus ig ouFef;pD;NyD;&if vmcJhr,f? rusnf;wef ighukd &Sdckd;&r,faemf}
]b,fawmhrS r&Sdckd;bl;? twGwfvm&ifvJ arT;vJ xGufrvmbl;}
arT;onf EIwfcrf;BuD;plum cyfaqmifhaqmifhajymí xGufoGm; onf/ arT;u olUxuf wpfESpfi,fí
]eif ig} ESifh olUukd rajymay/
naeapmif;í qHcsw&m;emNyD; aomfuausmif;okdY olUukd oGm; ykdYMucsdefwGif
armifESrtm;vHk;ygaomfvnf; arT;onf ae&pfcJh\/ pnf;½kd;teD;rSm u&rufcsKHem;wGif
EIwfcrf;axhaxhplum olUukd Munfh aeonf/ olonf acgif;wHk;ajymifav;ESifh
ouFef;½Hkxm;&NyDjzpfí £ajE´BuD;vkyfae&\/ vkdufykdYMuonfh vlpkxJwGif arT;rygbl;qkdawmh vnf;
olUpdwfu 0rf;enf;csifonf/
twGwfvlxGufNyD; aemufwpfaeYwGif ESpfpOfusif;yNrJ aomfu bk&m;yGJawmf pavonf/
taemufbufv,fuGif;wGif pyg;rsm; &dwf odrf;NyD;í v,fajrrsm;yif yufMum;tufí aeayonf/
bk&m;okdY ukef;aMumif;avQmufí &aomfvnf; arT;wkdYu olwkdY bGm;bGm;vkyfay;cJhaom
vSnf;,mOfESpfpD;ukd jyifíxm;\/ arT;wkdY ygaomvSnf;rSm olUararESifh arT;ararygMuonf/ at;u
vSnf; tv,fwGif vlBuD;rsm;ESifhtwlxkdif\/ arT;ESifh ti,fESpfa,mufuvSnf;aemufNrD;wGif
ajcwGJvJGav;awGcsum pDí xkdifaeMuonf/ olwkdYajcav;rsm; vSnhfaqmifhwkdif; vIyfwkdif;
ajcusOf;rsm;rSm wvuf vufawmufyí wcRifcRifjrnfaeonf/
olonf arT;tpfukdrsm;ESifhtwl arT;wkdYvSnf;aemufrS vkduf& onf/ naeapmif;wGif
taemufbufv,fuGif;pyfü aevHk;&J&JBuD; rSm epfpjyKíaeavonf/ 0gazsmhazsmhaea&mifxJwGif
vSnf;ESpfpD; ajy;aeonfrSm <u&Gí jrL;&Tifp&m aumif;ayonf/
ta0;wGif a&Tydef;aeaom aomfuapwDBuD;onf 0ifqJaewGif a&TawmifBuD;vkd
nD;nD;ajymifaeonf/ yGJcif;qDrS vloH aw;oHawGrSm avnif;wGif vGifhysHUaeonf/
arT;wkdY nDtpfroHk;a,mufonfvnf; oDcsif;qkdaeMuonf/ ol onf oDcsif;oHukd tpu
em;pkdufraxmifrday/ aocsmpGm em;axmif vkdufonhftcgwGifrS arT;wkdYqkdaeonfrSm
oDcsif;r[kwfay/
]ukd&ifvlxGuf ig;ydcsuf? acgif;wHk;ajymif tHk;armif ESyfacs;xl} xkdpum;vHk;awGukdom
vufckyfwD;í atmfqkdrSef; olod&awmhonf/ ol\ acgif;wHk;ukd oa&mfonfhtwGuf olUpdwfxJu
a'gojzpfoGm;\/ okdYaomf arT;\ tpfukdrsm; oDcsif;oHwGif olUa'goajyoGm;&avonf/
bk&m;okdYa&mufvQif arT;bGm;bGm;\ wefaqmif;xJ&Sd ausmuf qif;wk½kyfyGm;awmfa&SUü
qDrD;ylaZmfMu&onf/ olonf arT;ESifhtwl ,SOfí za,mif;wkdifrsm;ukd wpfwkdifNyD;wpfwkdif ñSd\/
olwkdYa&SUwGif a':wifwifBuD;ESifh araru rD;rñSd&ao;aom za,mif;wkdifrsm; pkdufESifh\/
a':wifwifBuD;vufrS zufxkyf pdefvufpGyfBuD;rSm rD; a&mifESifh a&maxG;awmufyaeyHk&onf/
arT;ukd a'gojzpfaeaomfvnf; ararha&SUwGif olonf &efrjzpf&Jao;ay/
za,mif;wkdifwpfwkdifukd rD;ul;aeaom arT;\ vufacsmif; uav;rsm;ukd pkdufí Munfhae\/

11
 ]rusnf;wef&m.... rif;½kyfom rvSw,f? rif;vufacsmif;uav; awG[m
azmif;azmif;vSvSav;aemf}
olonf a'goukdarhum ajymvkdufvQif rusnf;wefonf rJhNyHK; NyHK;íaeawmhonf/
Ä Ä Ä

ckepfwef;atmifNyD;aemuf awmifavwkdufp jyKvmaom ESpfOD; ü twGwfrSm

pmtkyfaowåmrsm;ukd jyifae&\/ oBuFefvGefNyD; wpf ywfwGif ol &efukefausmif;okdY
ajymif;&rnfukd araru ajymxm;ESifh NyD;jzpfonf/
0g;c,fr ta&SUykdif;u OD;bvSom;aeaom ausmif;wGifxm; rnf[kqkd\/ OD;bvSonf
0g;c,from;wpfa,mufjzpfí &efukefwGif 0wfvHkvkdufaeonfqo kd nfuvJGí olonf
OD;bvSukda&m om;jzpf olukdyg rjrifbl;ay/
]z&uf'DbvSu om;eJY&G,fwlyJ? olvJ ckepfwef;rSm? [kdus om; ysif;rSm r[kwfygbl;} [k azazu
qkd\/
okdYaomf olUpdwfxJwGif arT;wkdYnDtpfrwpfpkESifh avSpD;um 0g;c,frbuf&Sd ausmif;okdYyif
oGm;csifaeayonf/
naewGif arT;ukd EIwfqufcsifí NcHpnf;½kd;wpfzufukd ul;vm cJhonf/
rvG,faygufonf ydawmufyifajcwGif azmufxm;í ydawmuf yifBuD;atmufrS
jzwfavQmufvmcJhonf/
at;ESifh arT;rSm py,f½Hkab;wGif py,fyef;av;rsm;ukd oDNyD; aMu;eef;BudK;av;rsm;ESifh
yef;ckdifjzpfatmif ckdifaeMuayonf/
av;ESifhaxG;uawmh xbDav;awG cg;awmif;usKdufum NcH0if; ajrnDvrf;ay:rSm
acGvSdrfhaeMuayonf/
][,f.... twGwfygvm;? vm.... xkdifav}
at;u olUukd cHkwef;vsm;wpfzufpGef;ü ae&may;\/ arT;url py,fyGifhuav;wpfyGifhukd
ukdifum olUukd ai;Munfhaeonf/
]uRefawmf rrat;wkdYukd vmEIwfqufwm? &efukefausmif;ukd oGm;&awmhr,f}
olajymaepOfwGif olYtoHrsm;onf wkefaeovkd jzpfaeayonf/
]a':a':pdefuvnf; ajymw,f? twGwfukd pdefaygvfausmif;ukd ykdYrvkdYw}Jh arT;u olodNyD;ovkd
jyefajymvdkuf\/
][kwfw,f ukd,fuawmh roGm;csifbl;? 'gayr,fh azazu t*Fvdyfpm odyfawmfapcsifwm?
[kdrSm z&uf'DbvSvJ &Sdw,fvkdY ajymwmyJ? ukd,fawmh ysif;rSmygyJ}
olwkdYnDtpfrESpfa,mufnf acgif;rsm;ukd NydKifwl nifnifom om ndwfí aeMuonf/
]tdrfxJrSm ukdukdwkdY&Sdvm;? BuD;BuD;wifwkdY OD;wkdYukdvJ ukd,f oGm; uefawmhOD;r,f}
]oGm;av rrat; vkdufcJhr,f}
olESifh rrat;onf tdrfbufqDokdY oGm;Muonf/
arT;u yef;cHkwGif ae&pfcJhonf/
arT;tpfukdrsm;jzpfaom ukdaemifESifh ukdatmifonf bmukd aqG; aEG;aeonfrod?
vlpdrf;oHk;av;a,mufESifh tajctwif pum;ajym aeí EIwfquf&ef tawmfapmihfcJh&onf/
tjyefwGif py,f½Hkem;ü jcif;awmif;av;xJwGif yef;cufrsm;ukd pDí xnfhaeaom
arT;ukdwpfa,mufwnf; awGU&onf/ aea&mifrSm azsmhvGef;í arSmif&dyfyif oef;vmp jyKaeyHk&\/
]arT;.... &efukefukd bmrSmcsifao;ovJ}
olonf cyfwkd;wkd;yif arT;tem;okdY uyfí ar;vkduf\/ arT;u NyHK;íyif Munhfaeum olUukd
bmrS jyefrajymay/
]wkdY &efrjzpf&awmhbl;aemf? ukd,f [kda&mufa&mufcsif; pma&; r,f? rif; pmjyefaemf}
]jyefyghr,f}

12
 ]uJ.... ukd,foGm;awmhr,f? eufjzefnae oabFmqif;&if rif;wkdY vkdufykdYygvm;}
]ararckdif;&if vkdufykdYr,fav}
olonf arT;\ rsufESmukdaphaphMunfhum tvkdvkd0rf;enf;vm\/
]oGm;r,fuGm.... ukd,fpdwfnpfovkdyJ}
olonf arT;\ jcif;xJrS yef;wpfcufukd,lum rvG,faygufqD okdY jyefvmcJhnf/
nOfhOD;wGif awmifavonf ykdí jyif;jyif;wkdufcwfvm\/ rkd; oufygvm[ef&Sdaomfvnf;
avonf uHhaumfyef;&eHUjzifh arT;íae onf/
arT;wktdY drfBuD;bufqDrS nDrwpfpk\ 0wfwufoHonf avxJ wGif 0Jum ygvmjyefonf/ olonf
tdrfcef;jywif;rS vSrf;í Munfhrd \/ va&mifatmufwGif tdrfjrifhjrifhBuD;ukd jrifae&onf/ tdyf&m
qDokdY uref;uwef;ajy;um acgif;tHk;ESifh rsufESmtyfí ½IdufBuD;wiif ol ikdíaerdonf/
rMumcifyif at;csrf;íomaom aMu;pnfoHukd ol Mum;vkduf &ayonf/
olUvufxJwGif arT;xHrS ,lcJhaom py,fyef;av;rsm;onf aMu rGíaeMuayNyD/

aemufESpf (aEGOD;ausmif;ydwf&ufwGif) 0g;c,frukd ol jyefvmcJh onf/ a&mifjcnfysKdUp

eDaxG;axG;a&jyifay:wGif oabFmBuD;onf tajy;tvTm; ajy;um 0g;c,frqdyfurf;okdY uyfí
vmcJhonf/
olonf wpfzufurf;ukd arQmfíMunfh\/ arT;wkdY tdrfa&SUrS a&qif;wHwm;av;ukd rIefrTm;aom
a&mifjcnfwGif cyfa&;a&; jrifae &onf/
pdwfu bm&,fvkdY r[kwf/ arT;wpfa,mufrsm; a&qif;wHwm; av;wGif olUukd apmifhrsm;
apmifhaernfvm;[k xifa,mifaeonf/ tdrfBuD;ay:&Sd bk&m;cef;bufqDrS rD;a&mifvif;aeonf/
oabFm&yfvQif ukdomabmf avSmfvmaom orÁefonf oabFm ab;wGif ,SOfuyfum olUukd
vmBudKonf/ azazESifh araru ol ygvmaom tay:xyfukd ajy;wufvm\/
araru ]om;} [k atmfac:vkdufum olUacgif;av;ukd vufESifh zufí xm;avonf/
orÁefay:okdY ypönf;rsm;tm;vHk;wifNyD; wNidrfh NidrfhESifh tdrfzufokdY ul;vmMu\/
tdrfrSmawmh oljyefvmrSmrkdY tdrfom;rsm; ysm;yef;cwfaeyHk aygufonf/
azazurl ausmif;taMumif;awGukdom trQifrjywfar;vGef; aomaMumifh
olpdwfwkdvmonf/olonf vufzuf&nfMurf;yGJjyifaeaom ararhtem; xí vmonf/ arar\
Aef;xJwGif pm;awmfyJjyKwf? ig;ajcmufzkwfESifh aumufñSif;aygif;wkdYrSm tqifoihfxnfhNyD; jzpfonf/
]arar arT;wpfa,muf aeaumif;&JUvm;}
]trav; apmapmpD;pD; olUarT;taMumif; ar;vkduf&wm[,f? aeaumif;ygw,f?
uav;rav;u pmodyfawmfwmyJ? at;awmh ausmif;xGufNyD}
]olu om;qDukd pmvJra&;ygbl; arar&m}
olonf yJjyKwfrsm;ukd aumfcwfí pm;aeonf/ ESrf;qDt&om u vQmay:wGif qdrfhí
qdrfhíae\/ NyD;awmh a&aEG;Murf;ukd aomuf csvkdufvQif ausmif;u pm;&onfrsm;ESifh
bmrQrwlaom t&omukd olawGU&onf/
rkd;pifpifvif;vQif arT;wkdYNcHbuf ul;vmcJhrd\/
tbkd;BuD;wpfa,mufukd wGJ,lum arT;onf aea&mifjcnfxJokdY xGufvm\/ olUukdjrifvQif
arT;u tm;&yg;&NyHK;&,fvkdufum twGwf jyefvmaMumif;ukdvnf; tdrfxJokdY
vSrf;atmfajymvkdufao;onf/ olonf arT;tem;wGif &yfum arT;ukd &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm;
NyHK;Munfhae\/ arT;onf olESifh cJGoGm;puxuf t&yfrSm ykdíjrifhvmonf/ NrdKUrqH awmufaMumifh
rdef;rxGm;BuD;[efaygufaeonf/ arT; wGJac:vmaom tbkd;BuD;tm; aejcnfxJ&Sd
Budrfukvm;xkdifay:wGif arT;u ae&mcs xm;cJh\/ olwkdYESpfa,mufonf tdrfxJokdY 0rf;omtm;&
ajy;vTm;0if vmcJh\/ nDrav;awGa&m a':wifwifBuD;uyg vIdufvIdufvSJvSJ EIwfqufMu?
owif;ar;MuESifh wpftdrfvHk; qloGm;awmhonf/ tdrf BuD;rSmvnf; us,f0ef;oavmuf
vlawGrsm;aeyHk&\/ ½kyfcsif;wlaom

13
toufoHk;q,fausmfcefY rdef;rESpfa,mufukdvnf; tdrfom;opfrsm; tjzpf ol awGU&onf/
twGwfonf arT;tem;okdY uyfum xdkrdef;rrsm;taMumif;ukd ar;Munfh&avonf/
]yef;waemfu cPvmaewJh ararhnDr0rf;uGJawGav? a':av; olZmeJY a':av;rl,m?
a':av;rl,ma,musfm;u ynmawmfoif oGm;aevkdY olwkdYwkduf &efukefrSm iSm;xm;cJhNyD; 'DrSm
cPvmaewm}
twGwfrSm 'DawmhrS ararpum;pyfrdwkdif; ajymjyaom yef;w aemfqufawGukd jyefawG;rd\/
tdrfom;tm;vHk;ukd EIwfqufNyD; xGuf tvmwGif t0wftpm;EGrf;EGrf;ESifh vl 10 a,mufcefY
arT;wktdY drfxJ okdY 0ifvmonf/
arT;tpfukd tBuD;qHk; ukdatmifESifh tdrfa&SUacgif;&if;cef;buf&Sd pm;yGJwpfvHk;wGif 0kdif;xkdifum
pum;ajymaeMuonf/ olwdkY pum; 0kdif;rS a&BuD;onfhtaMumif;? pyg;xGufenf;aMumif;? wpfcsuf
wpf csuf olMum;&vkduf&avonf/ twGwfjyefcsdefwGif ydawmufyifBuD; atmuftxd arT;u
olUukd vkdufíykdYavonf/ olUNcHbufokdY tul; wGif arT;wkdYaemufbuf NcHpnf;½kd;qDrS
ckefqGckefqGESifh ajy;vmaom vlwpfa,mufukd olawGU&jyefonf/ aoaocsmcsmMunfhrS arT;\
azazrSef; od&awmhonf/
]wkdYarar vmygNyD? wkdYarar vmygNyD}
vufckyfESpfckukd tm;&yg;& uav;i,fav;ozG,f wD;cwfum ajy;vkdufckefvkdufESifh
vkyfaeavonf/ olUpdwfxJü arT;wkdYwpftdrf vHk; bmjzpfaeonfukd awG;í r&ay/
tdrfa&mufvQif olUtdyfcef;okdY wufíoGm;\/ nu tdyfa&;ysufaomaMumifh tdyf&ef
jyifvkdufonf/ araru tnmapmif yg;yg; av;ukd olUukd,fay:rSm vmí NcHKay;\/
]arar&m.... arT;wkdYtdrfu bmjzpfaewmvJ? vlawGvJ rsm;vkduf wm? olUtazBuD;uvJ
reufu uav;vkdyJ ckefaygufajy;aevkdufwm}
araru olUab;wGifxkdif&if; olUar;cGef;ukd ajz\/
]arT;&JUazaz pdwfaemufoGm;w,f? NyD;awmh arT;&JUbBuD;uvJ ajcroefvkdY
olwkdYtdrfvmaew,f? reufu aea&mifxJukd arT;wGJNyD; xkwfvmwm om; rjrifcJhbl;vm;?
reufwkdif; ajcaxmufukd aeylvSef; ay;ae&w,f? [kd yef;waemfu BuD;a':cifwkdY
om;trdwpfawGvJ wifwifBuD;eJUtwl vmaeMuw,f}
]aMomf....tJ'DtxJrSm arT;&JUtpfukdtBuD;qHk; ukdukdatmifuvnf; vlawG wpfNyHK;BuD;eJY
bmawGajymaerSef;rodbl;? a&BuD;wJhtaMumif; awG ajymaew,f}
]at;av rkd;wGif;wkef;u a&awGBuD;vkdufwm ararwkdY NcH0if; awGawmif jrKyfw,f?
wifwifBuD; pyg;pnfawGvJ a&jrKyfawmh avSmif xm;wJh pyg;awG tukefvHk; ypf&? usefwmawGvJ
tañ§mifhxGufukef w,f? 'gaMumifh v,form;awG trawmfaMu;&zkdY v,fcGefawmf avQmhzkdY?
oD;pm;cvnf; tajyray;EkdifMubl;? tJ'gawG b,fvkd vkyf& rvJqkdwm armifatmifqD
vmwkdifyifMuwmaygh}
]arT;wkdY&JU ukdukdatmifu 'gawG vkyfay;w,f}
]tukefvHk; nDtpfukd ESpfa,mufvHk; vkyfay;wm? a&rBuD;cif wpfywfu arT;&JUtpfukd
aemifaemif qHk;oGm;w,fav}
]olwkdY om;ukd bmrSvJajymrjybl;? 'DESpf awmfawmf 'ku© a&muf Muwmayghaemf? om;qHk;?
vifu pdwfaemuf? ypönf;ysuf....}
]'gayr,fh om;&,f? wifwifBuD;u tNyHK;rysufygbl;? 'Dvkd rdef;rrsKd; &Sm;ygw,f? om;....
tdyfav tdyf....}
araru ausmukd ykwfvkdufvQif i,fi,fwkef;uvkd rsufvHk; av;rSdwfí rSdef;aevkduf\/
olUb0av; tawmfusOf;ajrmif;onfyJ/ olarG;zGm;&mZmwd jrpf0uRef;ay:a'obufwGif
a&BuD;vkdufonfukd rodvu kd f? pyg;cif; awG bmjzpfoGm;onfukdvnf; *½krxm;rd/ ausmif;\

14
eH&Hav;bufrS vJGí olbmukdrQ rjrifygwum;/ tdrfjyefa&mufawmhvnf; olUurÇm u azazESifh
araryJjzpfayonf/
ausmif;ydwf&uf naersm;wGifawmh ½kd;jywfrsm;ay:wGif arT;ESifh ol vrf;avQmufMuonf/
rkd;ukwfpuf0kdif;wGif vdar®mfoD;BuD;vkd wif aeaom ae0ef;BuD;ukd
ESpfa,mufom;ai;arQmfMunfhaeMuonf/ aomfu&GmpGef;&Sd o&ufawmtkyfqDrS OMoiSuf\
av;wGJUwGJU wGef jrnfoHonf olUESvHk;om;ukd aEG;aEG;av;jzpfí oGm;aponf/
wpfcgw&H olUab;wGif arT;onf wnfNidrfpGmxkdifum ta0; okdY ysHoGm;aom
AsKdif;jzLwpftkyfqDokdY ai;íaeayonf/
olonf arT;ukd ausmif;taMumif; jyefí ajymjy\/ z&uf'D bvSom olUrdwfaqGjzpfí
usefaom oli,fcsif;rsm;ESifh upm;í r&aMumif; ajymjyrdonf/
]z&uf'DwJhvm;.... olUrSm jrefrmemrnfr&Sdbl;vm;}
arT;u z&uf'DtaMumif; jyefar;\/
]&Sdw,f wifatmifxGef;wJhav....}
]aMomf.... twGwf&JUausmif;emrnfua&m....}
olonf &Sufovkd NyHK;&,fvkdufNyD;rS ajz\/
]a*smhoif;armif? 'gayr,fh ukd,fhukd twGwfvkdYyJac:yg arT;&,f? ukd,fav.... ausmif;emrnfukd
rkef;w,f? NyD;awmh armifrkd;aumif;qkdwJh emrnfukdvJ rkef;wmyJ? z&uf'DukdvJ twGwfyJ
ac:ckdif;w,f? olUukd awmh ukd,fu ]z&uf} vkdY ac:w,f? vlat;av;uG,f? ñkdñkdEJGUEJGUav;yJ? ol
0g;c,frrSm arG;ayr,fh BuD;rS jyefra&mufbl;/ NyD;awmh ukd,fhrSmav odyfcspfwJh oli,fcsif;
rusnf;wefqkdwm &Sdw,fvkdY z&ufukd cP cP ajymjyw,f}
arT;u [uf[ufyufyuf &,fvkdufNyD;rS ]twGwf arT;ukd cspf w,fqkdwm
r,Hkygbl;uGm....} [k qkdjyef\/
]i,fi,fwkef;uom rkef;wmyguGm} twGwfonf ½kd;jywfav; rsm;ukd zJhízJhí vTihfypf&if;
acgif;iHkUajym\/
]ukd,farT;taMumif;ajymwkdif; z&ufu tusnf;wefaom bJ uav; Ugly Duck yHkjyifvm;wJh?
tNrJar;w,f? arT;vJ ckepfwef; atmif&if &efukefausmif;ajymif;ygvm;}
]0g;c,frrSm q,fwef;jzpfawmhr,f? 'DrSmyJ qufaerSmaygh}
]at;uG,f xl;awmh rxl;ygbl;? pdefaygvfwkdY bmwkdYqkdwm uawmh
t*Fvdyfpum;ajymaumif;wm &SdwmyJ}
]araruawmh tJ'D pdefYygwJh ausmif;xGufawG[m yHkrusygbl; wJh? twGwf&JU ararukdawmif
owday;aeao;w,f}
]araruvJ rxm;csifygbl;[m? azaz&,f bmrSef;rodbl;? twif;ykdYwmyJ/ ukd,fjzifh
rkd;&Gmvm&if ararhukda&m? arT;ukda&m tm; BuD;vGrf;wmyJ/ wpfnwkef;uvJ rkd;a&xJrSm arT;eJUukd,f
o&ufuif; pav;awG a<uwm qif;aumufw,fvkdY tdyfruf rufvkdY z&ufukd ajymjy&ao;w,f/
aemifESpf aEGausmif;ydwf&if z&ufukd tvnf ac:cJhr,f/ rif;vJyJ z&ufukdawGU&if cspfrSmyg....}
]olwkdY 0g;c,frrSm raebl;vm;}
]olYtaztvkyfu&efukefrSm? olYrSmvJtarr½Sdawmh olt
Y a': wG&,f? olUtaz&,f
twlaew,f/ ukd,fhpdwfxJrSm xifw,f/ olom ezl;us,fovkd rsufvkH;0kdif;&if twGwfxuf
acsmrSm....}
arT;u½kwfw&uf &,fvkduf&if;....
]ckawmh.... twGwfu acsmaeovm;}
twGwfonf bmrQjyefrajzay/
]arT;u tvSrMudKufygbl; twGwfom i,fwkef;uarT;ukdrvS vkdY rcspf½kHwifr[kwfbl;?
rusnf;wefvkdYawmif ac:ao;wmyJ}
]'gawG arhvdkufygawmh arT;&,f....}

15
 olwkdYESpfa,mufonf bmrQ ta&;BuD;vSonf r[kwfaom taMumif;rsm;ukd avQmufajym&if;
aysmfae\/ aevkH;aysmufuG,foGm; í tvif;a&mifarS;arS;om v,fuGif;ay:wGif usef&pfawmhrS
ESpf a,mufom; jcHpnf;½kd; tem;rSuyfum avQmufí jyefvmcJhMu\/

Ä Ä Ä
'Dvkdyif aEGrSmjyefí rkd;OD;uswGif twGwf ausmif;oGm;cJh&onf/ aEGrSm jyef&onfukd aysmfaomfvnf;
rkd;OD;us ausmif;jyefcsdefwGif oluikdcsifonf/
vlysdKaygufyif jzpfaejyDrkdY idk&rvm;[k araru qkdwwfonf/ vlysKdayguf jzpfvmonfu
wjcm;yif jzpf\/ rkd;wpfjzdKuf&GmjyD;vQif v,fuGif;rsm;xJwGif ysdK;yifpdrf;pdrf;wkdY a&jyifay:wGif
acgif;jyLxGuf vm[efrSm uav;i,fwkdYvy kd if cspfzG,faumif;onf[k xifonf/
rkwfokefavaMumifh tkHrdIif; ndKarSmifaeaom aumif;uifaemufcH wGif aomfubk&m;\
a&Ta&mifrSm 0if;yí v,fuGufrsm;ay:okdY rkd;ae onf/ olYZmwd½Sd xkdjrifuGif;rsm;ukd ol &SmMuHí
Munfhwwf\/ cspf wwf\/
ausmif;zGifhcsdefwGif ausmif;okdY jyef&wkdif; bmukdrQ rjrif&? uwå&maps;vrf;ESifh
armfawmfum;awGukdom jrifae&onfrSm pdwfqif;&J p&mjzpfaeí ausmif;ae&aom tcsdefrsm;ukd
jrefjref ukefvkdufcsifonf/
olUqkawmif;onf jynfhí vmavom;rod/ udk;wef;ESifaqmif;OD; aygufwGif ausmif;ydwf&uf
r[kwfbJ azazuvmac:onf/
olonf t½l;trl; aysmfrd\/ tpDtpOfr½SdbJ uokwfu&uf jyefvm&onfukdyif aysmfp&mvkd
xifrd\/ azazuawmh ppfBuD;jzpf awmhrSmrkdY pmoifysuf&rnfukd nnf;nnf;nLnL
ajymaejyefonf/
tjyef oabFmay:wGif z&uf'DwkdY rdom;pk ygvmonf/
OD;bvSESifh olUESrrsm;onf azazESifh vrf;wavQmufvkH; pum; vufqkHuswkdif;
*syefppfaMunmaMumif;? ykvJqdyfurf; AkH;BuJaMumif;? ppf\ aMumufrufzG,f&m
aumif;aMumif;rsm;ukdom olwkdYonf rsufuvl;qefjymajymaeMu\/ OD;ydkif;yJhydkif; ½SdorQ
vlawGuvnf; ukd,fhxifjrifcsufESifhudk,fa0zefaeMuonf/
twGwfuawmh bmukdrS rMum;vkd/ z&ufESifh ESpfa,mufom; aumfaZmfay: tdyfí
vkdufvmMuonf/ olUtawG;xJwGif aemufESpf ausmif;jyefroGm;&rnfukdbJ awG;í aysmfaeonf/
reufvif;wGif 0g;c,frokdYa&muf\/ a&mufa&mufcsif; arT;wkdY \ tdrfqDokdY ajy;&jyefonf/
arT;wkt dY drfrSm ,cifuvkd vl½IyfjrJ½Iyfae um ajcroefol tbkd;BuD;ukdvnf; eHeufcif;
aejcnfxJokdY arT;uxkwfjrJ xkwfae\/ yef;waemfrS tjrTmnDtpfrukdvnf; awG&ao; onf/
MuD;a':cifurl tcef;wpfckxJwGif emwm½SnfESifh vJaeav onf/
ol rjrifonfrSm ukdudkatmifwpfa,muf jzpf\/
]arT;.... ukdukdatmifwpfa,muf rawGYygvm;}
arT;onf acgif;ukdndwfvkdufum toHwkd;wkd;av;ESifh ajymjy\/
]udkukdatmif om,m0wDaxmifrSm}
][,f.... bmjzpfvkdYvJ}
]t*Fvdyftpkd;&ukd qefYusifvkdYaygh/ wu,fvkdY ppfBuD;jzpfvm &if t*Dvdyftpdk;&bufu jrefrmjynf
0ifrwkdufbl;/ vGwfvyfa&; ay;&ifawmh 0ifwkdufr,fqkdwJh aMunmpmwrf;ukd zwfvkdY}
]tkd.... ukdudak tmifuvJ at;at;aea&maygh}
olonf xkdpOfu uav;tawG;xuf bmrS rykdcJhay/
]bmjzpfvkdY at;&rSmvJ? wpfjynfvkH; ylae&wm/ wkdYrdom;pku at;ae&rvm;? tpkd;&u
ajymw,f? 'Dvkdaemifukd rvkyfygbl;vkdY awmif;yef0efcs&if udkukdYukd vGwfay;r,fwJh}
]'Dvkdqkd olwkdYajymwJh vkyfvkdufygvm;}

16
 arT;u rsufvkH;jyL;um olYudMk unfh&if; ....
]twGwfuvJ owdår½SdvkdufwmuG,f/ araru ajymw,f? igh om;wpfa,muftaeeJU
b,fawmhrS jAdwdoQtpkd;&ukd; 'l;raxmuf &bl;wJh? uJ.... jyD;a&mrIwfvm;? ukdukdYukd
ESpfESpfeJYukd;v axmifcsypf vkdufw,f}
]jzpfrS jzpf&av[m.... axmifxJrSm}
olUtoHrsm;onf wkefwkef,if,if jzpfoGm;\/
]'gaMumifh araruajymw,f? pdefYygwJhausmif;awGrSm xm;wm t*Fvdyfpmawmfoavmuf
jrefrmav;awG ESvkH;om;xJu rsdK;cspfpdwf Zmwdrmef rsdK;aphav;awGukd zsufqD;cH&wm
tonf;emp&m aumif; w,fwJh/ tjyifrSm ta&;awmfykHawG bmjzpfaeovJqw kd m twGwfwkdY
rodbl;}}
][,f.... arT;pum;awGuvJ BuD;us,fvkdufwm[m? rif;.... rif; touf
b,favmuf½SdjyDvJ}}
]16 ESpfxJrSm}
]tif;.... ukd,v f J 17 ESpfjynfhawmhr,f}
olonf toufrsm;ukd a&wGuf&if; arT;\ todÓPfrsm; ajymif;vJvmykHukd tHMoaeonf/
]twGwftaMumif; a':a':u vmajymygw,f? 1300 jynfhESpf ta&;awmfykHwkef;uvJ
oydwfrarSmufbJ twGwfOD;av;tdrfrSm oGm; aew,fqkd}
twGwfu NyKH;íjyum ]ig bmvkyf&rSef;rS rodbJ} [kqdk\/
]wkdYrsm; armifESrawGawmh tm;vkH; oydwfarSmufw,f? wcsdKU rdbawGuawmh
arT;wkdYpdwf"mwfawG ul;ukefrSmpkd;vkdY olwkdUuav;awG arT;wkdYeJU ay;rupm;bl;}
arT;ajymykHqkdyHk trlt&mrsm;ukd oluMunfhí ESpfodrfhaeonf/ olwkdY pum;ajymaeMuonfrSm
{nfhcef;wGifjzpfí pmMunfhcef;xJrS pmtkyfrsm;ukd vSrf;í jrifae&onf/
pmMunhfcef;okdY xíoGm;\/ bD½kdxJwGif ol rawGUzl;ao;aom pmtkyr f sm; trsm;BuD;awGU&nf/
]tJ'DpmtkyfawGtm;vHk;vkdvkd arar 0,fay;xm;w,f? tkdif,mvefjynf ta&;awmfyHkeJY
ywfoufNyD; r&Sif;wmawG&Sd&if araru &Sif;jyw,f}
arT;u olUaemufrSvkdufum pmtkyfrsm; &mZ0ifukd ajymjyae\/
]ukd,f.... BuD;BuD;wifukd oGm;awGUOD;r,f? NyD;awmh nae z&uf vmvnf&if arT;qD
ac:vmcJhr,faemf}
arT;u acgif;ndwfjy\/
BuD;BuD;wif&Sd&m aemufbufaqmifokdY tul;wGif av;ukd ½kwf w&ufawGU&\/ av;rSm
tawmfyif vSae½Hkru zJBudK;jymjymav;ESifh tkyfvHk;oGif;p qHyifwkdukd csnfum tvSjyifwwfí
aeygyaum..../
BuD;BuD;wifukdrl taemufbufaqmifxJü tHjyefYBuD;wpfckab; ü awGU&\/ tHjyefYrSm ararh
tHjyefYvkdyif ausmufumay:ü aq;eD okwfíxm;onf/ tHjyefYxJrS aq;½kd;rsm;ukd
&Srf;zufxJxnfhum vdyf &ef jyifqifaeonf/
]a[m.... twGwf jyefvmNyDvm;? 'Dwpfcg ighom; odyfxGm;vm wmyJ}
olUukd pwifí BuD;BuD;wifu EIwfqufonf/
ñkdpdrfhpdrfh NyHK;at;at;ESifh wnfNidrfaom BuD;BuD;wif\ rsufESm ukd olonf pl;pkdufí
Munfhaerdonf/ 'Dta':BuD; rsufESm Munfh& onfrSm tm;&Sdp&m aumif;ovkdvkd? &ifat;ovkdvkd
jzpfonf[k olUpdwfxJwGif xifvkdufrdonf/
ukdukdatmiftaMumif;ESifh wjcm;taMumif;awGukd olu ar;\/ pum;ajym&mrS qlnHoHMum;í
tdrfaemufaz;buf uGif;pyfokdY Munhf vkduf&m axG;ESifh olUazazwkdY usnf;om;aumuf upm;&mrS
jiif;cHk aeMujcif;jzpfayonf/

17
z&ufESifh arT;wkdY awGU&yHkrSm bmrS zJGUEGJUp&mr&Sdovkd xifcJh\/ arT;onf olUararESifh rra&SUwGif
cyf½kd;½kd;yif {nfhcHcJhonf/ olUtrl t&monf z&uftm; xl;xl;axGaxG*½kpkduf[efr&Sday/
okdYaomf xkdnaeu jrufcif;ay:&Sd cHkwef;ay:wGif xkdifaeMu onfjzpfí
aea&mif0if;0if;av;rSm arT;ukd,fay:wGif uGufí usae onfukd z&ufa&m twGwfyg
*½kjyKrdMuonf/ aqmif;aESmif;\ nae jcnfrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh arT;twGuf tylaiGU
rjyif;apawmhay/
arT;onf rkd;aumif;uifvkd tjym&ifh&ifh xbDay:wGif ydawmuf cuf usJusJav;rsm;ygaom
vHkcsnfukd 0wfíxm;\/ y'kr®mxlxl tusÐaMumifh vHkcsnfonf ykdí jymovkdjzpfaeayonf/
z&ufjyefcsdefü jrpfjyifay:ü jrLav;rsm;yif qkdif;pjyKvmí aemufbufv,fuGif;av;qDrS
avpdrfhpdrfh at;at;yif wkdufcwf vmavonf/
twGwfonf olwkdYtdrfa&SU a&qif;wHwm;xdyftxd z&ufukd vkdufí ykdYonf/
z&ufaumif;aumif; ravSmfwwfao;aomaMumifh twGwfukd NcHapmifh OD;uGef;BuD;u avSavSmfí
ykdY&onf/ wHwm;OD;xdyf wGif avSay:rS xkdifum OD;uGefYu z&ufukd apmifhaeonf/
z&ufonf avSay:ukd ½kwfw&uf rqif;ao;/ rIefjymjymjzpf aeaom jrpfjyifukd ai;í
Munfhaeao;onf/ olUrsufvHk;xJwGif tckd;taiGUrsm; oef;aeovkd xifae&onf/ olonf
twGwfukd aoaocsmcsmMunfhNyD;rS rsufawmifrsm;ukd ykwfcwf ykwfcwf vkyfí
pum;ajymawmhonf/ twGwfurl olUtrlt&mukd em;rvnfay/
]ausmif;rSm twGwf cPcPajymwJh rusnf;wef[m olyJvm;}
][kwfw,f}
acgif;om ndwfvkduf&aomfvnf; twGwfonf ½kwfw&uf z&uf bmt"dyÜg,fESifh ar;onfukd
em;rvnfay/
]rif;u rusnf;wefvkdY bmvkdY ac:wmvJ}
]i,fi,fwkef;u tusnf;wefvkdY ukd,fu ac:wm/ olYemrnf tppfu arT;yg}
][kwfw,f? arT;qkdwJh emrnfu cspfzkdYaumif;w,f/ NyD;awmh vSw,fvkdY rqkdEkdifayr,fh
pGJrufp&maumif;w,fvkdY ajym&rvm; rodbl;/ olUyg;av;awGu ñkdw,fqkdawmif pkdpkd0if;0if;aemf?
olU rsufvHk;awG[m pum;ajymEkdifovkdyJ}
z&uf\ pum;tqef;rsm;aMumifh twGwfu rsufarSmifMuKwf í Munfhvkduf\/
]z&uf.... bmawG ajymaewmvJ}
twGwfpdwfwGif z&ufajymaeaom pum;rsm;ukd em;axmifcsif ovkd jzpfvmonf/
]'Dvkdyg.... arT;&JUrsufvHk;awGu wefckd;&Sdw,fvkdY ajymwm? 0ef;0ef; arSmifarSmifeJY/
trSefawmh olUrru awmfawmfacsmwmyJ? 'gayr,fh rrukd Munfh&wm vSvkdY
qufMunfhaecsifp&myJ aumif;w,f? arT;ukd Munfh&wm arT;u jyefMunfhvkduf&if &ifxJrSm
aEG;ovkd at;ovkdyJ}
][m;.... [m;.... [m;.... [m;}
twGwfonf toHukef w[m;[m; [pfí &,f\/]rif;.... t½l;vm;uG}
z&ufu rsufESmBuD;eDí qkd\/
]igu igh&ifxJrSm wpfcgrS rcHpm;zl;wJh tjzpfukd ajymjywm &,fp&mvm;uG}]rifhukd
aomwmr[kwfygbl;uGm/ pdwfrqkd;ygeJY? pum;vHk;awG u rdef;rbJGUusaewmyJ}
]ukd,fhukd rif;odom;eJY? ukd,f b,fwkef;u rdef;rtaMumif;ajym vkdYvJ? wkdYrsm; ajymzkdYvJ
i,fao;w,fqw kd m ukd,fodygw,f/ ukd,f oGm;awmhr,f} twGwfu z&ufukd awmif;yef&if;
avSay:qif;oGm; av\/ avSav; a&qif;wHwm;u cGmrSyif oljyefwufvmonf/
wufvmaomfvnf; tdrfbufokdY rjyefcsifao;/ arT;&Sd&mukd jyefí oGm;csifonf/
z&ufajymonfukd Mum;uwnf;u pdwfxJwGif bmjzpfaerSef;roday/ arT;\ tvSukd

18
olrodao;bJ z&ufu azmf xkwfcsD;usL;oGm;onfuykd if rcHcsifovkdvkd? bm&,fvkdY rajymEkdifaom
pdwfu &ifxJwGif vIyf&Sm;vmí arT;wkdYNcHbufokdY ajy;ívmcJhrdonf/
arT;wkdYukd NcHxJwGif rawGU&awmhay/ tdrfxJokdY vkdufoGm;awmhrS arT;ukd pmzwfcef;xJwGif
wpfa,mufwnf; awGU&\/
]bmvkyfaevJ arT;}
]arar bk&m;&Sdckd;aevkdY wkdYrsm; 0wfwufzkdY apmifhaew,f}
arT;u bmrSrjzpfovkd pmtkyfwpftkyfukd vSefavSmae&mrS olUukd jyefí ajym\/
tjyifrSm arSmifpysKd;aeaomfvnf; tvif;a&mif rIefrIefav; usefaeayao;onf/
pm;yGJwifrSeftdrfrS rD;a&mifrSm arT;\ rsufESm wpfjcrf;ay:ukd vif;í usaeonf/ arT;onf
naeuuJhokdYyif 0wf íxm;\/ wpfywfvQKd jynfhjynfhxHk;xm;aom aemufwGJqHxHk;atmuf rS
r0ifhw0ifhjzpfaeaom qHpqHEG,fav;rsm;rSm ukyfay:wGif wpfpGef; wpfp usaeavonf/
arT;tkyfvHk;odrf;onfrSm bmrQ rMumao; onfukd oltrSwf&vkduf\/ rD;a&mifjzmusaeaom
yg;rkdYav;rSm ñdrfhpdrfhazmif;azmif;av; jzpfaeonf/ rusnf;wefb0wkef;uvkd ñkd
rnf;rnf;ajcmufaoGUaoGUav; r[kwfawmhonfukd owdjyKrdjyef onf/
]twGwf xkdifav bmai;aewmvJ}
arT;u rsufvHk;ukdvSefum olUukdMunfhum ajymvkduf\/ olUpdwf xJwGif arT;\
rsufvHk;rsm;onf n\ arSmif0ef;xJokdY ajy;aeaom Mu,fyGifhwef;rsm;vkd
0if;vufvIyf&Sm;oGm;onf[k xifonf/
'gukdyif z&ufajymonf xifyg&JU/
olonf toufjyif;jyif;½SL½Idufvkdufum arT;ESifh rsufESmcsif; qkdif xkdifvkdufonf/
]pmzwfcsifvkdYvm;}
arT;\ ar;cGef;ukd rajzay/
]racsmp&m? acsmp&mvQif? auomqHvG? xHk;aemufpESifh csKyf n&DwGif? jzKwfcsnf;jrifonf?
&Sifom&ckdif wefaqmifavm} qkdwJh uAsm b,folpyfwmvJvkdY ar;rvkdY}
olonf &ifxJrS vIdif;cwfvmaom uAsmav;ukd &Gwfvkduf onf/ xkduAsmukd
ajcmufwef;wGif oifcJh&\/ okdYaomf jrefrmausmif; rsm;vkd tao;pdwfroifcJh&ay/
]atmifr,f bmrsm;vJvkdY? jrefrmuAsmawG bmawG *½kpkdufvm ygyaum? &SifawaZmom&
a&;wmav? odyfaumif;wmyJaemf? txufwef;uAsm aumufEkwfcsufxJuaygh}
arT;\tajzukd em;axmif&if; arT;\ rsufvHk;rsm;ukd pkdufí Munfhjyef\/
]rdef;rawG[m naeqnf;qmrSm ykdNyD; vSw,fxifyg&JU? ola&; wJh pmxJrSm
naeapmif;av;rSm awGUw,fvkdY tNrJygw,f}
rqif? aemufxHk;&SifESifh? jrifvQifyifukd? BudK;ygvkdvnf;? ukokdvfMur®m? rrDygcJh} qkdawmh olu
cspfcsifayr,fh ukokdvfuH rqHkqnf; .... taMumif;u rwkdufqkdifavawmh olwkdYESpfa,muf
raygif;&bl;aygh aemf}
twGwfonfacwåidkifíoGm;um yg;pyfrS avukd rIwfxkwfvkduf \/
]igvJav jrefrmpm odyfawmfcsifwmyJ? igcspfwJh aumifrav; awGU&if olwkdYxufvSwJh
uAsmawGukd zJGUcsifvkdY....}
arT;u olUpum;ukd em;axmif&mrS &,farmypfvkdufawmhonf/
Ä Ä Ä
oMuFef&ufwGif; rkd;NzdKifNzdKif&GmvkdufaomaMumifh ydawmufyGifh rsm;onfvnf;
NzdK;NzdK;a0aeMuavonf/ NcH0if;ESpfzufxJokdY ydawmuf cufrsm;onf a&TEG,frsm;vkd tdí
ñGwfusaeonf/ avwkdufyHku vnf; pdrfhpdrfhat;at;ESifh? yef;&eHYuvnf; arT;aeonf/
OD;uGefY? OD;q,fwkdYESifhtwl twGwfonf ydawmufyifay: a&mufíaeavonf/
ajrBuD;ay:wGifrl arT;wkdY nDtpfrawGESifh arar u ydawmufcufrsm;ukd aumufí

19
odrf;aeMuonf/ ydawmufukdif; rsm;ESifhtwl a&puf a&rTm;rsm;onf yifajcokdY wajzmufajzmuf
usvmMuonf/
ydawmufopfukdif;ukd twGwfu vSrf;csKd;vkdufonfwGif yifajcrS arT;\ pl;pl;&S&SatmfoHukd
Mum;vkduf&onf/ csKd;NyD;tukdif;ukd vTwf rcsbJ arT;&Sd&mokdY ol vSrf;í Munfhvkduf\/
z&ufonf a&wpfyHk;ukdifum arT;\ ukd,fay:okdY tm;&yg;& avmif;aeonfukd awGU&av\/
pdwfxJwGif ckefqif;vkdufcsifonf/ vufxJrS ydawmufukdif;ukdvnf; z&ufacgif; wnfhwnfhay:okdY
ypfcs vkdufcsifonf/ okdYaomf oMuFefqkdonfrSm rnfolu rnfolUukdrqkd a&oGef;avmif;Ekdifonf
r[kwfygvm;/
olUpdwfxJwGifrl arT;ukd,fay:wGif olavmif;aom a&uvJGí b,fa&rS rpGwfapvkday/
z&ufukd arT;u cyfaxhaxh EIwfcrf;plum bmawGajymaeonf rod/ tdrfbufokdY
arT;xGufoGm;aomtcgwGif ajray:&Sd ydawmuf cufrsm;ukd z&ufu ayGUcsDum arT;aemufrS
vkdufoGm;awmhonf/ ol qif;í vkdufcsifayr,fh opfyifay:a&mufaeaomaMumifh ol
vkduf&rnfhtcsdefrSm aemufusí aeygyaum/
ydawmufyGifhaom&ufrsm; ukefNyD;onfhaemuf z&ufonf aeYpOf vkdvkd twGwfqDokdY
a&mufvmonf/ vomaomnrsm;wGif jrom; vkd jymaeaom jrpfjyifay:ü va&mifjcnfjzmvmrS
z&uf wpfzuf urf;okdY jyefawmhonf/
ppfjzpfonfqkdaomfvnf; 0g;c,frrSmrl tpp at;at;csrf;csrf; yif &Sdayonf/ *syefacwf\
'ku©Nidrf;csrf;aomumv\ tEÅ&m,f rsm;ukd rawGUMuao;ay/ olwkdYtm;vHk;
ausmif;wufrysufMuay/
rkd;onf;xefpGm &Gmaeaom naeu ararESifhtwl arT;wkdYtdrf okdY vkdufoGm;&\/
arT;wkdYrdom;pktm;vHk; aysmfaeMuavonf/ a':a':wifBuD; onf om;BuD;axmifrS vGwfí
ArmhvGwfvyfa&; wyfrawmfxJokdY 0ifoGm;aMumif;? jrefrmjynfajrmufykdif;bufokdY
ppfcsDoGm;aMumif;ukd olUarartm; tm;yg;w& ajymjyaeonf/
olUpdwfxJwGifawmh oHa,mZOfNidum cspfaeaom ukdukdatmif ukd jyefrawGUao;í
pdwfraumif;ay/ olom ukdukdatmifvkd ppfxJ vkdufoGm;vQif araronf a':a':wifBuD;uJhokdY
0rf;yef;wom &Sdrnf r[kwf/
ausmif;ukd oGm;pESpfwkef;uawmif oabFmqdyftqif;wGif azazhuG,f&mü araru
ikdao;onf/
wu,fqkdawmhvJ ppfqkdonfrSm b,fvkdrsm;aeonfukd ol rod/ xkdpOfu 0g;c,fronf
avmuedAÁmefav;vkdyif r[kwfygvm;/ ausmif;ydwf&ufrsm;rSmyif pmoifrysufbJ t*Fvdyfpm
tykdoifwef; rsm;ukd wpfzufurf;ul;um rSefrSefwufcJh\/
NyD;awmh Armhwyfrawmfqkdonfuvnf; bmygvdrfh/ twGwf \ tbd"mefü xkdpum;vHk;rsm;
bmrQ r&Sdao;ay/
trSefawmh olonf tvGefyif i,fygao;\wum;/ arT;u olUukd ]tjyifwGif
bmawGjzpfaeonfukd rod&aumif;vm;} [k ajym vkdufpOfu &Sufpdwfawmh ay:vkdufrdonf/
'gayr,fh olUtokdif; t0ki d f;u bmukdrQ odcGifhr&aybJ azazvkyfaeonfqkdaom vTpif
rsm;&Sd&mukdyif olwpfcgwnf;om a&mufcJhzl;onf/ a*:'laomifbuf &Sd v,frsm;&Sd&mukdrl ajcOD;rQ
rvSnfhrdcJhay/
arT;wdkYtdrfu tjyefwGif tdrftxd vufqGJrSeftdrfav;ESihf OD;q,fu vkduí f ykdYonf/
rkd;a&aMumifh NcHajrAGufxaeum olUajc axmufrsm;wGif &THUayaeavonf/ tdrfa&mufvQif
z&ufukd rarQmf vifhbJ awGU&\/a[h.... apmifhaewm MumNyDvm;}
olonf wHpufNrdwfatmuf&Sd &m0iftkd;BuD;xJrS a&cyfum ajcaq;&if; z&ufukd
vSrf;ar;vkdufonf/
]MumygNyDqkdygawmh? rkd;odyf&Gm&if twGwfwkdYtdrfrSm tdyfr,fvkdY azazhukd ajymcJhw,f}

20
 ]vmavuGm.... ukd,fhtdyfcef;ukd oGm;MupkdY? rif; rjyefygeJYawmh? avuvJ odyfxefw,f?
ukdukdatmifhowif;ukd Mum;csifvGef;vkdYom arT;wkt dY drfoGm;&w,f? csrf;vkdufwm vGefa&m....?
vm.... vm}
olESifh z&ufwkdY tdrfay:xyfokdY wufvm\/ twGwf\ tdyfcef;rS MunfhvQif
arT;wktdY drfajc&if;buf&Sd arT;\ tdyfcef;ukd jrifae&onf/ okdYaomf xkdnwGif rkd;onf;xefaeí
wHcg;rsm;ukd ydwfxm;&onf/
z&ufu olUtdyf&may:wGif vSJae\/
]ukd,f tck avSaumif;aumif; avSmfwwfNyD/ aemifukd ukd,fh bmomyJ avSmfawmhr,f?
wu,fvkdYom 'DjrpfBuD;[m a&awGr[kwfbJ ajrBuD;qkd&if ukd,v f mwmeJy wpfcgjyefNyD;
jrpfjzpfoGm;rSm}
twGwfu pm;yGJwGif rD;tdrfukd xGef;NyD;rS ckwifab;wGif vmxkdif um z&ufajymonfukd
em;axmifae\/ z&uf\ pum;vHk;rsm;onf r&Sif;vSay/
]'DvkdqkdvJ rif; igwkdYtdrf vmaeygvm;}
]rjzpfbl; reufqkd jrefrmpmawmfatmif tdrfrSm pmoif&ao; w,f}
]ukd,fhukdvJ arT;wkdYeJYtwl a&SUtywfupNyD; pmoif&r,fvkdY araru ajymxm;w,f?
ausmif;awGydwfwkef; wkdYrsm; pmoifrysuf atmifwJh? z&ufyg vmoifygvm;? NyD;awmh
q,fwef;0ifajzr,f}
]rjzpfEkdifawmhbl;? ukd,f.... arT;&JU ararukd odyfaMumufoGm;NyD}
][,f.... bmjzpfvkdYvJ? odyfoabmaumif;ygw,fuGm}
]at;.... tJ'g ajymjyrvkdY? 'DaeY arT;qDu pmjyefvmw,f}
bk&m; bk&m; twGwf&ifxJwGif w'dwf'dwfckefum wvSyfvSyf jzpfvm\/ b,fvkd
tajctaersm; qkdufí aeMuNyDvJ/ olUrSmawmh bmrQ rodvkduf&ygwum;/
]b,fvkd jyefvmvkdYvJ....}
olUtoHukd renf;xdef;ajym&ayr,fh EIwfcrf;rsm;u wkefae onf/
]'Doli,fvufa&;ukd Munfh&½HkeJYyJ orD;tay:rSm opöm&SdrSm r[kwfbl;wJh? 'gaMumifh ukd,fhukd
rcspf&bl;wJhuGm}
]rif;.... rif;.... b,fwkef;u arT;ukd pmay;vJ}
]twGwfukd zGifhrwkdifyifwm pdwfr&SdeJYaemf? oBuFefNyD;wkef;u ay;wmyJ? 'gayr,fh arT;ukd
ukd,fcspfaewmu [kdnu xbDtjym av;eJYawGUuwnf;uyJ}
ausmif;oGm;&rnfh naeu wpfa,mufwnf; ikdovkd twGwf u ikdcsifvmonf/ bmrqkd
olonf tvGefaemufusvkyfwwfaom oli,fav;ygvm;[k ukd,fhukd,fukd aemifw&aeonf/
wu,fqkd awmh arT;ESifh awGUvmonfrSm olu t&ifjzpfonf/ arG;uwnf;u qkdMuygpkdY/
vnfyif;zuf BuD;vmMuolawGjzpf\/
bmaMumifhrsm; olonf arT;\ tvSukd rMunfhwwfcJhygovJ/ arT;\ ESvHk;om;ukd
cspfjrwfEkd;&rSef;rodcJhygovJ? arT;onf jrwfEkd; p&maumif;aom oli,frav;wpfa,muf[k
z&ufuajymaom naeu tajy;tvTm; arT;ukd oGm;MunfhcJh&\/ xkdnuawmh
olonfvlysKdaygufpt&G,fwGif rjzpfzl;aom pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIukd cHpm;vkduf&\/ qHawmufodrf;p
qHxHk;uykdu½kdESifh arT;ukd jrifawmhvnf; pdwfxJu MunfEl;rdom;? tvSbJGUuAsmukdyif
a&&Gwfvkdufrdao;onf/
ckawmh z&ufu ydawmufyef;wkdY yGifhNyD;aom &ufrsm;wGif arT; ukd pNyD;cJhygyaum/
olUacgif;ukd azmfír&ao;ay/ tjyifrS avrsm;onf jyif;jyif; xefxefwkdufcwfum
t&G,fa&mufp oli,fav;ESpfa,muf\ tcspfpdwfjrL;yHkukd xkd;qGaeyHk&onf/
]bmvkdY idkifaewmvJ twGwf? ukd,f arT;ukd wu,fcspfwmyg? ukd,fawmh bmyJjzpfjzpf
arT;ukd&atmif,lrSmyJ? arT;&JUpmxJrSm olU araru wjcm;taMumif;awGukdvJ ajymao;w,fw?Jh

21
vlwpfa,muf [m ukd,fhvlUabmifu vlom;tm;vHk;&JU aumif;usKd;csrf;omjzpfEkdif a&;twGuf
rwwfEkdif&if ukd,faewJh wkdif;jynfwpfjynftwGuf? wpf wkdif;jynfvHk;twGuf rwwfEkdifvJ
,kwfpGtqHk; ukd,faewJh &yfuGuf u vlawGaumif;usKd;twGuf ukd,fusKd;pGefYvTwfaqmif&Guf&JwJh
owåd &Sd&r,fwJh/ ukd,fusKd;pGefYvTwfjcif;eJYtcspftaMumif; ESpfckaygif;rS b0 wpfckjzpfowJh? uJ
olUarar&JU pum;awGu BuD;us,fvkdufwmuGm}
trSefawmhvnf; pum;vHk;rsm;rSm olwkdY tawG;tac:ESifh pm vkdufvQifh
jrifhvGef;vSonfukd twGwfu em;vnf\/ okdYaomf tbGm; BuD;u pmtvGefzwfaom
tbGm;BuD;jzpf\/
]arT;ua&m rif;ukd bmjyefajymvJ}
]ol[m bdu©LeDr vkyfr,fh rdef;rawmh r[kwfbl;wJh? 'gayr,fh avmuBuD;rSm olU ]cspfol} eJY
ol ]vufxyf&r,fhol} [m wpfa,muf wnf;yJ jzpfapcsifowJh?
touft&G,fBuD;&ifhMuwJhtavsmuf tawG; tac:awG[mvJ ajymif;vJvmMurSmrkdY ckvkd
i,fwkef;rSm bmrS rqHk; jzwfcsifbl;wJh? 'gygyJ ola&;wmuawmh}
twGwfonf oufjyif;BuD; csvkduf\/ z&ufuvnf; Nidrfouf í oGm;jyefonf/
]ukd,fav ppfNyD;&if ausmif;jyefaer,f? 'D*&D&NyD;&if arT;ukd vufxyfr,fuGm? bmjzpfaeae
b,folawGu oabmwlwl rwlwl &atmifukd ,lr,f}
z&ufu pdwfygvufyg ajymaepOf twGwfonf vGwfaeaom acgif;tHkwpfjcrf;ay:okdY ypfí
vSJvkduf\/ olU&ifwGif EkyfEkyfpif;cHae ovkd cHjyif;vGef;vSygwum;/
]ukd,f tck jrefrmpm oifae&NyD/ tpwkef;uawmh arGUEGef; rif;orD;&JU tvSukd jrifwmeJY
rif;eE´[m '*Hkuae oefvsifbuf cPcP ul;wmukd vGefvGef;w,fvkdY xifrdw,f?
ukd,fawGUBuHKawmh rS rvGefbl;qkdwm odw,f oli,fcsif;a&? ukd,fvJ wpfbufuae
wpfzufurf;ukd ul;aewm b,fawmh &ifuGJemusaorvJ rodbl;}
twGwfpdwfxJrSmawmh z&ufpum;rsm;onf enf;enf;ykdonf [k xifonf/ okdYaomf
aemufqHk; olonf arT;&Gwfjyaom uAsmav; ukd &Gwfqkdum rsufpdukd rSdwfvkduf\/
]pkvnf; rqif? aemufxHk;&SifESifh? jrifvQifyifukd? BudK;ygvkdvnf;? ukokdvfMur®m? rrDygcJh}

Ä Ä Ä
*syefacwfaemufykdif;ukd a&mufvmaomtcgwGif arT;? z&uf ESifh twGwfwkdYonf
q,fwef;pmar;yGJukd atmifjrifNyD;Muonf/arT;onf wpfzufurf;ukd rul;awmhay/ tdrfwGifyif
jrefrmpm ukd nDrrsm;ESifhtwl wpfaeY wpfem&D rSefrSefoif&\/
twGwfurl t*Fvdyfpm tykdoifwef;twGuf wpfzufurf;odkY ul;&avonf/
,ckwavmwGif araru ab;&efuif;yHkray:í 0g;c,frbuf okdY ul;um pmoifonfukd
cGifhrjyKawmhay/ trSefawmh wpfzufurf; wGif bmab;&efrsm;onfukd twGwfu rpOf;pm;rd/
olUtwGufvnf; ab;&ef&,fvkdY &SdvSonfvnf; r[kwf/ NrdKUxJwGif aumv[mv
owif;rsm;uawmh rsKd;pHkí aeayonf/ rsufjrifawGU&onfrSm wpfcg w&H v,fuGif;pyfukd jzwfí
oGm;aom av,mOfrnf;rnf;BuD;rsm; jzpfí v,fuGufxJwGif a&SmceJ? acsmif;pyfwif rnf;ceJESifh
ay:í ay:í vmwwf\/ ta0;rS pufaoewfoHoJhoJhukdom Mum;&wwf aomfvnf;
0g;c,frNrdKUwGifrl xdckduf'Pf&m&ol[lí r&oavmuf jzpfcJhonf/
eHeufwkdif;vkdvkd arT;wkdY nDtpfrwpfpkESifhtwl wpfem&DcefY pm oif&aomfvnf;
,cifuavmufawmh arT;ESifhtwl rwGJ&ay/ v,f uGif;pyfrsm;qDokdY olwpfa,mufwnf;om
vmcJh&csdefrsm;\/
urf;ajcpyfwGifvnf; olwpfa,mufwnf;om xkdifcJh&csdefu rsm;í vmavonf/ wpfcgw&H
wdrfawmufaom naeü arT;onf olxkdifae&mokdY a&mufí vmwwf\/ arT;\
rsufvHk;av;rsm;onf ,cifuxuf awmufy[ef&Sdí pum;ajymyHkuvnf; oGufí vSy vmonf/
&ifom;rkdYrkdYav;rSm arT;t&G,fa&mufvmaomtcsdef\ tajymif;tvJukd jyae[ef&Sdonf/ ,cifu

22
pum;ajymvQif arT; rsufESmESifh v,fuGif;jyifukdvnf;aumif;? awmtkyfqDodYv k nf;aumif;
unfhwwfaomfvnf; ,ckawmh olUrsufvHk;rsm;onf arT;\ rkdYaom wifyg;ESifh aygifwHrsm;qDokdY
cPcP Munhfrdonf/
arT;onf t&G,fajymif;vmonfhtwGuf olESifh odyfrwGJawmh jcif;jzpfonf[k olu ,lq\/
arT;ukd ol bmrQrar;ay/ arT;uawmh i,fi,fwkef;uvkdyif pum;ajym&mü a&ma&m0if0if
ajymwkef;yif jzpfonf/
*syefacwfwGif aomfubk&m;yGJawmfvnf; rusif;yjzpfawmhí olwkdYrdom;pkESpftdrfaxmif
okdufokduf0ef;0ef; oGm;&onfvnf; r&Sd awmhay/
awGU&aomtcsdefrsm;wGif Munfhvkdufwkdif; arT;uom tvSty ukd,fcE¨mtoGiftjyifwkdY
ajymif;vJvmonf xifonf/ olurl bmrQ rajymif;vJovkd jzpfae\/
wpfcgw&H oef;acgif,HwGif ½kwfw&uf Ekd;aewwfonfom jzpfí vmwwfonf/ araru
naeykdif;wGif vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm; upm; ckdif;\/ wpfa,mufwnf; upm;&onfuv kd nf; olysif;onf/
z&uf wkdYbufurf;ukdvnf; ol odyfrul;csifay/
ckwavm z&ufuvnf; arT;ukd pNyD;NyDqkduwnf;u cP cP rvm&Jovkd jzpfaeyHk&onf/
tdyfraysmfaomnrsm;wGif ol pmzwf\/ pmzwfr&vQif rD;rSdwf um tcef;xJwGif
wpfa,mufwnf; Nidrfaewwf\/
þ ysif;&dNiD;aiGUzG,faumif;aom ppfumvrSm b,faomtcg rS ukefqHk;ygrnfenf;/
wpfzufurf;wGif oli,fav;rsm; vIyf&Sm;aeaom oif;yif; tzJGUtpnf;rsm;wGifvnf;
olyg0ifcGifh araru ray;ay/
wefaqmifrkef;vqef;wGif vomyHkonf ykdí vScJh\/ nOfhokdY wkdifvQif jrpfa&jyifukdvnf;
wpfvSnfhMunfh&onf/ pyg;ESHwkdY zHk;p pyg;yifysKdrsm; vIyf&Sm;[efukdvnf; wpfvSnhfMunfh&onf/
va&mif atmufwGif aomuapwDawmfukdvnf; arQmfí zl;&ao;onf/ apwD awmfonf
,cifuvkdawmh a&Ta&mifjzifh 0if;yjcif;r&Sdawmhay/ wpfcg w&H pyg;yif&SnfBuD;rsm;\ aw;nnf;oH
0kd;w0g;ukd em;pGifh&if; idkuf rsOf;tdyfaysmfoGm;wwf\/
vqef; 14 &ufnurl wpfzufurf;\ wefaqmifwkdifrD;rsm; ukd a&qif;wHwm;OD;xdyfrS
arQmfai;um apmapmyif tdyf&m0ifcJhonf/ okdYaomf oef;acgif,HwGif olUtusihftwkdif;
wpfa&;Ekd;NyD;um jyefí tdyfr&awmhay/
vrif;\ ta&mifrSm rSefjywif;ydwfxm;onfhMum;uyif tdyfcef; xJokdY vif;í usaeayonf/
v,fuGif;bufqDrS pyg;yifwkdY ,drf;EJGU vIyf&Sm;oH? jrpfjyifqDrS vIdif;*,ufoHwkdY
½kdufcwfoHrsm;onf nOfh v,f\ obifyGJwGif obm0\ aw;qkdoHvkd om,mcsrf;ajrUvSav
onf/ tjyifwGif obm0onf b,favmufrsm; vSaernfvJ/
rIef0g;aom va&mifjcnfonf nOfhv,f\ tvStyrsm;ukd Munhf&ef olUukd zdwfac:í
olonf tdyf&mrSxum ab;bufjywif; ukd zGifhvkdufonf/ va&mifonf rSefxJrSm
jrif&onfxuf tjyifwGif &Tef;&Tef;yy omaeayonf/ arT;wkt dY drf rm;rm;jrifhjrifhBuD;rSm va&mif
atmufwGif Nidrfoufwdwfqdwfaeonf/ opf&Gufuav;rsm;ay:wGif ESif;pufav;rsm;
jyefYusJaeMuaomaMumifh va&mifxdvkdufvQif aqmif;ewfr,f\ 0wf½Hkvkd
wvufvufawmufyaeayonf/ pdrf; aom pyg;cif;ay:wGif vrif;\ aiG&nfrsm;uvnf;
ykvJrIefvkd oGef;usaeMuay\/
nOfhiSufonf jrpfukdpkefum nOfhoHk;,Haw;ukd usL;&ifh&Smonf/ *,ufpdwfuav;rsm; wzswfzswf
vIyf&Sm;um awmufyaeaom aiGa&jyifay:wGif vl;vmwHkUum cspfolukd &Smae[ef&Sd\/
ylavmifaom aZmpdwfwkdYjzifh tarmBuD;armum vlom;wkdY tdyf aysmfaecsdefjzpfí obm0\
tvSewfrsm;onf wdwfqdwfaom n v,fwGifrS Ekd;<uvmMuum tvSobifyGJukd
qifETJvsuf&SdMuay onf/
aqmif;&moDukd BudKaom avnif;wGif u&rufyef;&eHYuvnf; oif;oif;arT;um
ygívmcJhavonf/

23
 twGwfonf jrpfv,fbufqDokdY arQmfí Munfhrd\/ jrpfv,f qDrS avSi,fwpfpif;onf
olwkdYtdrfrsm;&Sd&mbufokdY uyfvmonf/ avSav;onf arT;wkdYa&qdyfwGif &yfem;vkduf\/
va&mifatmufwGif wpfa,mufwnf;aom vli,f\ vIyf&Sm;[efrsm;ukd twGwftm;vHk;
jrifaeavonf/ vli,fonf arT;wkdYNcH0if;xJokdY jznf;nif;pGm 0ifí oGm;avonf/
]z&ufavrsm;vm;}
þoGifjyifukd ol bmrS rrSwfrdp&mr&Sd/ z&ufrS z&uftppf yif/ ol\ &ifwkdYonf
wvSyfvSyf vIyf&Sm;pjyKvmonf/ vl&dyfonf NcH&dyfwGifaysmufuG,foGm;NyD;aemuf arT;\
tdyfcef;ab;rS rwfwyf wHcg;rSm yGifhívmonf/
0&efwmukd jzwfum avSum;rS qif;vmaom arT;o@mefukd ol jywfom;pGm jrif&onf/
arT;onfvnf; ajray:a&mufvQif yef;½Hk wpfckatmufwGif aysmufí oGm;jyefonf/
olwdkYESpfa,muf nwGif awGUqHkMuonfhpcef;okdYyif a&mufyg yaum/olonf armvSpGm
wHcg;aygifukd rSDvkduf&\/ toufukd renf; ½SL&ovkd &ifxJu Muyfívmonf/
rsufvHk;rsm;uawmh NcH0if;xJwGif cspfoE l Spfa,mufukd &Smrd\/
trSefawmh vSyaom þncif;onf cspfolwkdYtwGufyguvm;/ ,ckrSyif nonf
ykdívSyvmonf/ nOfh\t&SifewforD;onf cspf olESpfOD;wkdYtwGuf þnrsm;ukd
zefqif;avovm;/ cspfolwkdY awGUqHk cspfwif;ESD;aESm[efukd oDqkdusL;&ifh&efyif iSufuav;rsm;ukd
wref awmftjzpf apvTwfavovm;/
Mu,fyGifhuav;rsm;yif ykdrkdawmufyvmonf/ yef;av;ESifh v onfvnf; iHk&mrS
yGifhvmMuonf xifonf/ avnif;&eHYonf ykdí oif;ysHUvmygyaum/
aMomf.... rda&TarT;ukdvnf; qHk;½IH;&jyefyaum/
,ckyif vufvTwf&jcif;onf ykdí aocsmvmNyD[laom todu twGwf\ ESvHk;om;ukd
qkyfí qGJukdifvIyf&Sm;ypfvkdufonf/ vrif; onf taemufokdY apmif;iJhvmaomtcg
aMu;eDa&mifokdY ajymif;í vmcJh\/ nOfhiSufi,fonfyif tokdufokdY jyefNyDjzpfí rkd;aomuf,H ukd
BudKrnfhiSufi,fav;wkdY\ toHukd Mum;&ayNyD/
oluawmh jywif;aygifrS cGmr&/ z&ufonf arT;ycHk;ukdzufum avSum;&if;txd
vkdufykdYonf/ z&uf\ &ifcGifwGif;okdY arT;\ ukd,f ,kdifñTwfoGm;onfukdrl olonf rMunfhay/
rsufEmS ukd vufz0g;ESifh tkyfum ckwifqDokdY jyefvmcJh\/
eHeufav;em&Dxkd;NyDjzpfí 0g;c,frbufurf;rS ousr[moD&d bk&m;BuD;ukd
rsufEmS opfawmfa& uyfcsdefwGif wD;rIwfaom e&nf;oH onf Nidrfhat;nufanmpGm avnif;wGif
ygívmavonf/
twGwftzkdYawmh qHk;½IH;jcif; txdrf;trSwftwGuf wD;cwfaom e&nf;omwnf;/

Ä Ä Ä
eHeufwGif taMumif;r&SdbJ NcHaemufbufwGif wpfa,mufwnf; a0SYum ywfum avQmufaeonf/
&yfwnf&mr& qkdonfrSm 'Dvkd tjzpfrsKd;rsm;ayvm;/
rD;zkdqDrS azazhtoHa&m? ararhtoHa&m qlql qlqlESifh wpf vSnhfpD Mum;ae&ayonf/
olonf xif;yHkab;rS rD;zkdbufokdY vSnhf um xkdifí Munfhae\/ ararha&SUwGif t0wfwpfyHkrSm
yHkvsufjzpf aeayonf/
]acwfBuD;u raumif;awmhbl;qkdwm ukdoif;armiftodyJ/ aeY aorvm;? naorvm;
rodwJhtcsdefrSm tpkwfyvkwfxJursm; aiG xGufatmif r&SmygeJYawmh? tvum;ay;vkdufawmh
bmjzpfvJ}
ararhtoHrSm us,faomfvnf; a'gojzpfyHk ray:ao;ay/ azazhrsufESmuawmh eDí
aeayonf/

24
 ]igu a&mif;wmr[kwfygbl;? roufpk orufukdu jcifaxmif wpfvHk; ig;&musyfeJY
a&mif;ygajymaevkdY}
araru t0wfyHkudk qGJzGvkdufum taumif;[lí wpfuGufrQ &Smr&atmif zGmvefusJaeaom
Zmjcifaxmifwpfckukd rí Munfh vkduf\/
]tvum;ay;&wmawmif ay;&wJholu &SufzkdYaumif;ao;? 'g ukd b,fvkdrsm; csKyfrvJ
rod}]rif;atmfvkdY vefYajy;wm? 'Dtpkwfukd olwkdY aoaocsmcsm MunfhNyD;NyD/ ,lr,fwJh?
trkd;ydwfukdvnf; tusÐcsKyf&r,fwJh}
]odef;az.... odef;az? a&mh.... tJ'Djcifaxmifa&m? [kd acgif;tHk;pGyf tpkwfa&m
,loGm;....? a':oufpkoruf pHarmifhtdrf oGm;ykdY}
araronf odef;azbufokdY t0wfyHkudk xkd;ay;vkduo f nf/
]&SifeJY ukdbvSeJY twlwlyJ? olrsm;awG 'ku©a&mufaeygw,f qkdrS? w,f....
aiG&Smaumif;w,f? raeYu wifwifBuD;uvJ ukdbvS wkdYukd a'goxGufvkdY}
]bmjzpfvkdYvJ....}
azazu rsufvHk;av;jyL;í ar;jyef\/
]bmjzpf&rvJ? roufpkwkdY tnmbufu qefykdYwkef;u aiGvkd wmeJY jrvufaumufeJY
a&Tig;usyfom; ukdbvSwkdY armifESrqD xm;cJh NyD; aiG,lw,f? ck aiGay:vkdY oGm;a&G;awmh
jrvufaumuf[m a&mif; wmqkdNyD; tykdif,lxm;vkdufw,f}
]olwkdYu pmrcsKyfbl;vm;....}
]aMomf.... wifwifBuD;qDrSm xm;wkef;uvkdaygh? 'DvkdyJ ,HkMunfrIeJY xm;aeusaygh? ck
wifwifBuD;u rwwfEkdifvkdY [kdoGm;wmyJ/ ukdbvS ESruvnf; rodwmr[kwf/ roufpku
ZmwfpHkvmcif;w,f? pHarmifh avSuvJ pufaoewfxdNyD; epfvkdY? 'DMum;xJrsm; &Sifu jcifaxmif
wpfvHk; ig;&musyfeJY a&mif;pm;csifao;w,f? NrdKUa&; &Gma&;qkdvJ olwkdYarmifESr b,fwkef;u
ygcJhovJ? t*Fvdyfacwf v,fawG a&jr§Kyf wkef;ursm; olwkdYu v,form;awGtay: wpfjym;
tavQmhray;cJh bl;? vnfyif;ñSpfNyD; olwkdY&zkdYom r&ru ,lcJhw,f? 'gaMumifhvJ wifwifBuD;eJY
rsufEmS csif;qkdifr&Muwm}
azazu rsufEmS BuD;eDum iHkYae&mrS wpfcsuf 0ifajymjyefonf/
]rif; wifwif;BuD;uawmh w&m;vGefygw,f? ukd,fhtajctae ysufvmwmawmif om;awGukd
pD;yGm;a&; rvkdufap&bl;? EkdifiHa&;yJ}
]'guawmh wkdif;jynftwGufqkd&if wpfaMumif;rul wpfaMumif; ul&rSmyJ/ uRefrwkdYom;ukd
EkdifiHa&;rSm rxnfhEkdifawmh wkdYArmtpnf; t½Hk;upNyD; aiGa&;aMu;a&;eJY ulcJh&wmyJ/ ckvJ
tajctaeuawmh wpfckck ajymif;vJvmOD;rSmyJ}
araronf a&SUpum; rqufawmhbJ xíoGm;awmhonf/ twGwfurl xif;yHkab;rS
a&TUír&? bmawGrsm; ajymif;vJvmOD;rSmvJ/ araru olUukd uav;av;vkd ae&mray;bJ
z,fxm;vGef;vSonf [k olUpdwfxJrSm xifrd\/
rsufvHk;xJrSmrl nu jrifuGif;onf raysmufEkdifao;/ þ a':wifwifBuD;? þOD;bvSqkdaom
tajccHcsif; vHk;0rwlMuonfh ESpftdrfaxmifrS ay:xGufvmaom oufwHhaygif;ul;wHwm;ay:wGif
twlavQmufaeMuonfh arT;ESifh z&ufwkdY vrf;c&D;ua&m rnfrQ MumMum ckdifNrJygrnfenf;/

Ä Ä Ä

rwfv awmfvSefa&;NyD;onfhaemuf aEG&moD\ aESmif;csdefonf omawmifhom,m&SdvSonf/

aEG&moD\ aea&mifrsm;vkd olawG\ [efyefrsmuvnf; ,ckrS yGifhvif;vIyf&Sm;[ef
ay:vmawmhonf/

25
 arT;wkdYtdrfbufwGifrl ,cifuxuf wdwfqdwfaeonfrSm xl; jcm;onfh
toGifyifjzpfayonf/ ,cifwpfywfu wyfrawmfom; ppfAkdvftcsKdU vma&muf wnf;ckdoGm;Mu\/
arT;u twGwfwkdYtdrfbuf rul;onfrSm MumcJhNyD/ awmfvSefa&; tcsdeftwGif;wGifvnf;
twGwfwkdY rdom;pk 0g;c,frbufokdY acwå ajymif;um tdyfMu\/ twGwfwkdY jyefvmonfrSmvnf;
ig;&uf avmufyif &Sdao;onf/ arT;wkdY NcHaemufbufpnf;½kd;em;&Sd aomfu yifBuD;onf &GufEkwkdY
eDaxG;axG;ESifh yef;a&mifyGifhrsm; a0vsuf&Sdonf/
yGifhzwfa<ursm;onf ajrnDcif;ay:0,f jyefYusJvsuf&d\ S / ajr ay:wGif <uíaeaom
opfyifBuD;ay:wGf arT;onf wpfa,mufwnf; xkdifvsuf&Sdonf/ vufxJrS 0g;jcrf;jym;jzifh
ajrjyifay:&Sd yGifhzwfav; rsm;ukd wpfckcsif; z,fí ypfaeonf/ vufu vIyf&Sm;aeaomfvnf;
olUpdwfrsm;onf yGifhzwfrsm;ESifh 0g;jcrf;ukd *½kxm;[efrwlay/ olwkdY tdrfBuD;rSmvnf; txl;
wdwfqdwfaeonf/
twGwf olUtem;wGif vma&mufxkdifonfuykd if ol owd rxm;rday/
]arT;}
twGwftoHonf wkd;í wkef,ifaeonf/ arT;u twGwfukd vSrf;Munfhvkdufaomfvnf;
tHhMoyHkr&/ NidrfvGef;vSonf/
]araru ajymvkdY rif;ukd vkduf&Smvkduf&wm? 'DrSm vmukyfae wmukd;? rif; arartem;rSm
aezkdYaumif;w,f}
twGwfu tm;i,f[efESihfqkd\/
]araru pdwfxdef;Ekdifygw,f? arT;om pdwfrxdef;EkdifvkdY wpfaeY &mwnf; &yfraecsifbl;}
]'Dowif;u b,favmufrSefrSmvkdufvkdYuG,f? odyfvJ pdwfryl ygeJY}]wpfaeYuvmwJh
ppfAkdvf[m ukdudak tmifeJYtwlwl taemuf ajrmufwkdif;rSm
*syefawmfvSefa&;wm0efuswJholawGaygh? 'gaMumifh ukdukdatmifusqHk;oGm;wmukd ararhqD
vmajymMuwm}
olwkdYESpfa,mufvHk;onf NidrfoufoGm;Mujyefonf/ aomfuyif xuf&Sd &GufopfEkwkdYrSm
awmfvSefa&;rSm ay:aygufvmaom tiftm; opfwkdY\ [efjzifh wuf<ujrL;&Tifvsuf&Sdaomfvnf;
wjzKwfjzKwf a<uum ajrokdYoufonfhyef;yGifhvTmrsm;url usqHk;&Smaom awmfvSef
a&;&Jabmfrsm;ukd ukd,fpm;jyK[ef&Sdonf/
]azazuawmh eufjzefukd &efukefoGm;rvkdY? [kdrSm twGwf ausmif;aezkdYtwGuf pDpOfr,fvkdY
qkdwmyJ}
]aumif;ygw,f? arT;wkdYawmh bmvkyf&r,frodbl;? *syefacwf rSm q,fwef;atmifxm;wmyJ
&Sdw,f}
]at; 'gaMumifh ckzGifhr,fh ta&;ay: wuúokdvfrSm igwkdYaeEkdif wmaygh? azazeJYtwlw l
z&ufwkdYtazvJ vkdufr,f? araru ukd,fh ukd q&m0efvkdif;vkdufckdif;r,f? NyD;awmh trsm;twGuf
toHk;usatmif vkyfwJh}
arT;onf ykdíNidrfoufpGm em;axmifae\/ NyD;awmh ol ouf jyif;csvkdufonf/ olonf
bmukdrsm; av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;ae onfukd roday/ rsufvHk;rsm;onf v[mjyifxJwGif
wpfckck &Smae [efukdvnf; jy\/
]rif;aum.... ta&;ay:wuúov dk frSm qufaervm;}
]arar bmajymOD;rvJ rodbl;/ arT;awmh ae&r,f rxifygbl;/ tckqkd&if tdrfrSm arT;[m
rsufEmS om tay;rcH&ygbl;/ 'gaMumihfvJ r[kwfbl;av? arT;wkdYtdrfpD;yGm;a&;u bmrS &Sdawmhwm
r[kwfawmh tvkyfvkyfcsif vkyf&mrSm....} ]'geJY bmqkdifvJ.... rsufESmom ray;wmeJY}
]arT;.... z&ufukd cspfaevkdY}
tpu odNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; arT;yg;pyfESifh wnfhwnfhvif;vif; ajymvkdufaomtcg
twGwfpdwfxJwGif eifhoGm;awmhonf/
arT;onf 0g;jcrf;av;ukd ajray:wGif axmufvkdufjyefonf/

26
 ]ararhukd zGifhajymuwnf;u araru rcspfeJYvkdY ,wdjywf ajymom;/ cufwmu
twGwfa&.... arT; z&ufukd rcspfbJ aevkdYr& bl;/ pdwfuvJ bmaMumifh xdef;r&vJ
rod....? ukd,o f Gm;awmhr,f}
arT;onf rsufESmukdiHkYum olUtyg;rS xoGm;awmhonf/ twGwf url bmvkyf&rSef;rod?
aMumifí usef&pf\/ aemufrS BuD;BuD;wif onf taemufaqmifcef;wGifyif aq;vdyfywf&ef
csnf&pfvsuf&Sd onf/ olUrsufvHk;rsm;onf tm;enf;aeyHk&í pdwfraysmf[efjyaomf vnf;
olUpdwfukd tvkyfwpfckck ay;í ajzaeyHkvnf; &ayonf/
olUukd jrifjrifcsif;yif ]xkdifa[h.... om;a&? a&aEG;Murf;aomufOD;} [k pí EIwfqufonf/
twGwfu cyfBuHKUBuHKUyif xkdifaeaomfvnf; bmpum;ajym& rSef; rodovkd jzpfaeonf/
]rdarT;ukd awGU&JUvm;....}
tbGm;BuD;u xyfar;jyef\/
][kwfuJh awGUygw,f? ukdukdatmif wkdufyGJusw,fqw kd m arar ajymayr,fh r,HkvkdY
arT;ajymjyrSyJ ,Hkawmhw,f}
]at;.... [kwfygw,f? om;wkdY tazvJ eufjzef &efukefvkduf rvkdYqkd}
][kwfuJh}
]twGwf ausmif;aezkdYtwGuf pDpOfr,fqw kd m [kwfvm;}
][kwfygw,f? arT;a&m ausmif;qufxm;OD;rvm; BuD;BuD;}
]ol tvkyf&r,fxifw,f? z&ufeJY arT;wdkYtaMumif; odNyD;NyD vm;? ighom;usawmh
armifESrvkdyJ[m odoihfygw,f}
tbGm;BuD; tar;rSm &Sif;ceJ jzpfoGm;vGef;í twGwf bmjyef ajz&rSef;roday/
]BuD;BuD;wif pdwfxJrSm om;usqHk;oGm;wmukd *kPf,lEkdifoavmuf arT; z&ufeJY
BudKufoGm;wmukd &ifemvkdY rqHk;bl;/ ol wpfaeYodrSmyJ? ckepfwef;? &Spfwef;ynmeJYwGuf&ifawmif
&ao;w,f? tu©&mocsFm oabmvkdyJ? tajccHcsif;rwlwJh *Pef;ESpfck[m b,frSmaygif;vkdY &rvJ?
½kd;½kd;*Pef;rSm oHk;eJYESpfaygif;&if ig;jzpfEkdifao;w,f/ tu©&m ocsFmrSm u ceJY p q[m aygif;vkdY
ig;qkdNyD; b,frSm vHk;oGm;rvJ/ tv,fu taygif;*Pef;BuD; cHNyD; uc+pq jzpfrSmyJ? tvum;yJ
uG,f? rdef;uav; odyfrSm;wmyJ}
twGwfrSm uca&m pqa&m em;xJwGif vHk;axG;oGm;um idkifNrJ idkifrd\/ pdwfxJrSmvnf;
½Iyf½IyfayGayG jzpfoGm;onf/ bmukd ajym&ygh rvJ? BuD;BuD;wif ESpfodrfhatmif ajym&rvm;?
z&uftaMumif; ajym &rvm;? 'Dvkd 0ifa&mufpGufzufEkdifavmufatmif olonf t&G,f
a&mufNyDvm;/ olUukd ae&mxm;íom BuD;BuD;wifuvnf; ajymjcif; jzpfonf/
]i,f&G,folawGqkdwmuawmh pdwful;,OfwwfwmyJ? ckae BuD;BuD;wif ZGwf0ifyg&if
i,fpdwf<uaewkef; r[kwfw,kwfawG jzpf oGm;Ekdifw,f/ t&SdefusoGm;wJhtcgusawmhvJ
jrifvmrSmaygh} [k BuD;BuD;wifu qufajym\/
tdrfa&SUbufrS ypönf;rsm; a&TUoH? o,f,loHrsm; Mum;ae&ay onf/
]BuD;BuD; b,folawG b,fajymif;rvJ}
ckrSyJ twGwfu pum;p &Sm&awmh\/
]olZmeJY rl&m &efukefajymif;awmhr,f? rl&mha,musfm;vJ OD;0dpm&tdrf *syefvufxJu
jyef&owJh}
]aMomf uRefawmfawmh ukdukdatmifukd b,fawmhrS arhrSm r[kwf ygbl;/ tNr J
owd&aew,f/ ukdukdatmifwkdYvkd vlawG taocHwkduf vkdYom uRefawmfwkdYwawG pmat;at;
jyefoifEkdif&awmhr,fqkdwm ukdawmh uRefawmf tNrJ owd&aerSmyJ}
]aus;Zl;wifygw,f om;&,f? trSefawmh vufeufpGJNyD; wyfxJ 0ifwJholawGom
aus;Zl;wifxkdufwmr[kwfbl;? 'D awmfvSefa&; rwkdifcif vufeufrJhb0eJY NAdwdoQtpkd;&ukd

27
tHwkwkdufckdufcJhvkdY ppf zdeyf? ykvdyfzdeyfatmufrSm vSdrfhcHcJh&wJh v,form;BuD;awG? tvkyf
orm;BuD;awG[mvJ vGwfvyfa&;&JU aus;Zl;&SifawGyJ}
BuD;BuD;wiftoHrSm odrfarGUí at;vSonf/
]uRefawmfwkdYvJ wkdufa&;ckdufa&;rSmawmh rpGrf;bl;/ araru pmar;yGJatmif&if aiGxuf
vlawG&JU toufukd u,fEkdifatmif BudK;pm;zkdY ajymygw,f/ 'gaMumifh q&m0efvkdif;
vkdufckdif;wmyJ}
]aumif;ygw,f? vlawG[m arwåm jA[®mpkd&fqkdwJh pdwfeJY trsm; twGuf tepfemcHEkdifwJh
pdwfESpfck aygif;&SdrS vlUb0[m t"dyÜg,f &SdwmyJ? EkdYrkdY&if vl[m tjcm;owå0geJY bmrsm;
uGmawmhrvJ}
][kwfuJh arT;twGufvJ odyfrpkd;&drfygeJY? ol[m odyfrqkd;ygbl;? qkd;qkd;0g;0g;vJ rjzpfEkdifygbl;}
]at; rif;ESruHaygh/ BuD;BuD;wifu xdef;ay;Ekdif½HkyJ? om;orD; tay: EkdifhxufpD;eif;qkdwmvJ
rvkyfcsifbl;}
]uRefawmf jyefOD;r,f BuD;BuD;wif}
olonf EIwfqufum tdrfa&SUbufukd vSnhfxGufvmcJh\/ tv,fcef;rwGif rrat;onf
awmokdYazmufonfay;rnfh txnf Murf;rsm;ukd csKyfvkyfaeonf/ arT;uvnf; tem;u
pufwpfvHk;jzifh abmvDcsKyfaeonf/ olUukd vSrf;í EIwfqufaomfvnf; arT;rsufESm u rNyHK;ay/

Ä Ä Ä
ausmif;zGifh&ufonf wjznf;jznf; eD;uyfvm\/ twGwfESifh z&ufwkdYrSm pmtkyfESifh
ypönf;ypö,rsm;ukd wkdifwkdifyifyif jyifqifae Muonf/ arT;ukdrl twGwfonf ,cifuxufyif
tjrif&a0;í vm awmhonf/
vqef; 14 &uf nrsm;onfvnf; &moDokdY vkdufí ajymif;vJ cJh\/ wpfcgw&H xkdnwGif
ESif;rIefwkdY oGefusí va&mifjcnfukd &Tef;&Tef;yy rjrif&cJh/ wpfcgw&H aEG\ &GufopfOD;rsm;ay:wGif
opf vGifaom va&mifjcnfukd awGUvkduf&\/
rkd;okdYwkdifvQif v0ef;onf wdrfñkdwkdYaemufrS aumif;uifukd xGef;yaeaomfvnf; v0ef;ukdrl
rjrifpGrf;Ekdifygwum;/
þukefcJhaom vqef; 14 &uf nrsm;wGif twGwftzkdY v0ef; ukd jrif&onf jzpfap?
rjrif&onfjzpfap &Tef;yaom a&mifjcnfonf aumif;uifwGif NzdK;NzdK;a0aeonfhaemuf
þpMu0Vm\ wpfae&m&m wGif vrif;&Sdaevdrfhrnfukd rSef;qEkdifNyDjzpf\/arT;wkdYESpfa,muf
awGUqHkMuyHkukdvnf; ol wyftyf aocsmpGm rjrif&ayr,fh jrL;<uaeaom cspfa&mifjcnfrsm;
,Sufoef;aeonfh aemuf þvSyaom NcHBuD;wpfae&mwGif arT;ESifh z&ufwY kd cspfolESpf
a,muf&SdaeMurnfukd twGwfu od\/ ,cifukefcJhaom vqef; 14 &ufaeY nrsm;wGifawmh
twGwfonf b,fawmhrS tdyfraysmfcJh/
tu,fíom olwdkY ausmif;ukd oGm;Mu&NyDqkdvQif vqef; 14 &ufnrsm;wGif
arT;wpfa,muf b,fvkdrsm; &Sdae&Smrnfenf;/ twGwfu arT;twGuf oem;\/
0gqkdnrsm;wGif tzdwfaeYokdY wkdifvQif 0g;c,frbufrS t½kPf awmf0wftoif;\ nOfhbuf
vSnhfvnfí csKdcsOfcJzG,frsm; cH,l&if; wD;rIwfoGm;aom aw;oHrsm;onf jrpfjyifus,fukdjzwfí
arT;wkdY&Sd&m okdY vGifhvmcJhygvQif ukd,fxD;usefjzpfaom arT;wpfa,muf &ifeifh um
vGrf;ae&Smrnfvm;/
jrpfjymBuD;url aiGva&mifatmufwGif woGifoGif pD;NrJ pD;ae rnfomwnf;/
v0ef;onfvnf; rSefrSefyif jynfhum wpfvNyD;wpfv ukefvGefrnfomwnf;/ ,ckvnf;
v0ef;jynfhonfESifhtrQ olwkdY ausmif;zGifh&ufonf eD;uyfvm\/ eD;vmonfESifhtrQ twGwfzkdY
olcspfaom arT;? olcspfaom jrifuGif;wkdYESifh cJGcGm&rnfhtcsdefonf vnf; ra0;awmhay/

28
taemufbuf v,fuGif;rsm;xJwGif pyg;aphrsm; onf tdyfaysmf&mrS Ekd;Mu? Ekd;&mrS aea&mifjcnfukd
jyLí MunfhMu\/
oGef;oGef;jzdK;um &GmusvmMuaom rkd;yef;rkd;yGifhwkdY awmtv,f 0,f
NcHxnfpdrf;av;rsm;ESifh pyg;aphav;rsm;wkdY jrL;aysmfMu\/ ta&SU ajrmufavonf
pyg;yifav;rsm;ay:okdY ESif;rIefrsm; BuJvkdufvQifrl NcHKxnfpdrf;pGefYí t0ga&mif0wf½Hkukd
vJusjyefonf/
aqmif;aESmif;okdYwkdifvQif pyg;aphav;wkdYonf idkufjrnf; udkif; ñGwfum yyfMum;tufxJ4
em;aetdyfpuf&rnfhtcsdefukd apmifharQmf aeMuonf/
,ckawmh xkdjrifuGif;rsm;ukd pGefYí twGwfonf ausmif;okdY oGm;&jyefOD;awmhrnf/
rkd;OD;usvmcsdefwGif &efukefokdY z&ufwY kd om;tzESifhtwl twGwfwkdYom;tz
xGufvmcJhMuonf/ 0g;c,frwGif z&uf\ ta': tBuD;wpfa,mufom q&mrvkyfí usef&pfchJ\/
twGwftzkdY i,f i,fwkef;uvkdyif aEGrSm tdrfokdY jyefí rkd;OD;wGif ausmif;okdYvmcJh&\/
wuúodkvfrSmvnf; r*kdvrf; ta&;ay:wuúokdvfrS tif;vsm; uefab;wuúokdvfokdY
ajymif;a&TUvmcJh&onf/ wuúokdvfwGifrl z&uf u taqmuftODtif*sifeD,mbufvkdufí
twGwfu q&m0efbuf vkdufayonf/ z&ufonf ESpfpOf aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufwkdif;
twGwfESifhtwl ygvmcJhí wpfywfcefY 0g;c,frwGifaeNyD;rS jyefonf/
oHk;ESpfajrmufaEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufwGifrl z&ufonf twGwfESifh twl ygrvmawmhay/
twGwfonf z&ufukd,fpm; &Snfvsm;aom pmrsm;ukdom arT; xHokdY ,lcJh\/ arT;rS
pdwfcsrf;omygapawmh[k pmukd ,lvmcJh&aomf vnf; ukd,fwkdifay;&aomtcgwkdif; &ifxJrSm eifhí
oGm;\/ arT;u awmh cspfolxHrS pm&aomtcgwGif rsufESmav;rSm 0if;xdefoGm;awmh onf/
]arT;.... rif;ukdcspfve G f;vkdY pdwfrS csrf;omygapawmhvkdY 'DpmawG ukd ighvufeJY
,lvmcJh&wm? ig b,favmuf&ifemr,fqkdwmawmh arT; rodbl;}
olonf z&ufxHrS pmukd arT;tm;ay;&wkdif; EIwfcrf;rsm;yif wvIyfvIyfjzpfum zGifhí
ajymvkdufcsifonf/ okdYaomf olUxHk;pHtwkdif; yg;pyfzsm;wGif pum;vHk;rsm;onf aysmufuG,fí
oGm;Muonf/
ausmif;zGifhtjyef&ufwGifrl BuD;BuD;wifxHrS ol rarQmfvifhaom pum;ukd Mum;vkduf&\/
]'Dwpfcg twGwfausmif;jyefoGm;&if arT;ukd &efukefxnfh& vdrfhr,f....}
]Asm....}
olonf 0rf;omtHhMoovkd ½kwfw&uf tmar!dwfoH xGufí oGm;\/
][kwfw,f [kdrSm tvkyfvkyfzkdY rl,meJY pDpOfNyD;NyD? arT;u rl,m wkdYtdrfuae
tvkyfwufvdrfhr,f}
]aumif;awmh aumif;ygw,fcifAsm;? ykdaumif;wmuawmh ol ausmif;qufaeEkdif&if....}
]'guawmh twkdif;xuftvGefyJ? 'gayr,fh rjzpfEkdifao;bl;}
BuD;BuD;wifu 'gyJajymum olESifh pum;pjywfoGm;\/
olonf tdrfBuD;ukd ywfvnfvSnfhum arT;ukd &Sm&jyefonf/
tdrfBuD;onf ajcmufaoGUae\/ yef;cif;rsm;rSmvnf; ,cifu avmuf pnfpnfyifyifr&Sdawmhay/
ajcroefaom bBuD;ukd tdrfOD; cef;wGif awGU&í tpkwftNyJ wpfyHkukd oDcsif;waMumfaMumfESifh
vuf csKyfcsKyfaeaom arT;tazukdvnf; xkdbBuD;tem;wGif awGU&jyef onf/
olonftaemufaqmifbufoYu kd l;cJh\/rD ;zkdxJwGifxrif; csufaeaom
at;ukd vSrf;jrif&\/ arT;ukdrltaemufaqmif&Sdpufay:üabmfvDcsKyfaeonfukdawGU&onf/
]arT;.... rif; &efukef vkduf&awmhr,fqkd}
arT;onf olUukd armfMunfhum NyHK;vkduf\/ arT;\ tNyHK;onf ayghayghyg;yg; r&SdvSay/
]'Dvkdqkd.... rif; ykdNyD; pdwfcsrf;omrSmayghaemf}
twGwfu pufcHkay: vufaxmufum cyfwkd;wkd;ar;jyefonf/

29
 ]wu,fvkdYom ausmif;aezkdY [efeJY yefeJY oGm;&&ifawmh 0rf;om p&maygh? ckawmh
tvkyfvkyf&rSm? NyD;awmh armifeJYvJ rawGU&bl;wJh? araru uwdawmif;xm;w,f}
twGwfonf yg;pyfuav; [í oGm;onf/
]armif....} olu xyfí qkdvdu k f\/
]z&ufukd ajymwmyg} arT;onf &Suf[efjzifh acgif;iHkUoGm;&if; pum;qufajym\/
]'DrSmu rrat;wpfa,mufwnf; pufcsKyfwJh0ifaiGeJYqkdawmh odyftqifrajybl;? arT;
ynmawG oifxm;wm tdrfukd ulzkdY tvSnfh a&mufvmNyDaygh}
]at;uG,f.... ypönf;qkdwm ocFg&ygyJ} olu vlBuD;av;vkd nnf;vkduf\/ em;xJrSmawmh
]armif} qkdaom avoHrSm ckefumysHum &pf0Jí aeawmhonf/
xkdaeYu xrif;pm;NyD;rS arT;wkdYtdrfu jyefcJhonf/ b,folESifhrS pum;rajymawmhbJ
olUtdyfcef;&Sd&mokdY awmufavQmuf wufvmchJ onf/ tdyfcef;xJwGifrl ararhukd rarQmfvifhbJ ol
awGUvkduf&onf/
]om;.... ckrS jyefvmvm;? xrif;pm;csdefuawmif tac:vTwf rvkdY odef;azukd
ajymoGm;w,fq?kd arT;wkdYtdrfrSm pm;r,fv. kdY ...}
][kwfuJh.... arar}olonf ckwifay: tomvSJvkduf\/
]om;ukd ararpum;ajymcsifvkdY apmifhaewm}
xl;xl;qef;qef; olUukd vl&mol&m araru oGif;í pum;ajym csifonfqkdawmh olUrSm
wtHhwMojzpfoGm;&jyefonf/
]om;u.... ausmif;rSm vlysKdvJzm;zm;jzpfaeawmh &nf;pm;awG bmawGrsm; &Sdvm;vkdY}
araru olUukd aphaphMunfhum ar;vkduf\/ olonf rJhNyHK;av; NyHK;vkdufum
]r&Sdygbl; arar&m....? om; b,folUukdrS cspfvkdY r&ygbl;} olu t"dyÜg,fESifh
ajymonfukd arar em;vnfrnf r[kwf/ arT;u vJGí b,frdef;uav;ukdrS cspfr&onfukd
olUukd,folom odayrnf/
]'Dvkdqdk arar rdef;uav;wpfa,mufeJY aphpyfcsifvkdY....}
]bm}
twGwfonf rdef;uav;wpfa,mufukd cspf&rnfqo kd nfuykd if vefYí oGm;\/
]'guawmh "r®wmyJ? om;ukd ZmwfpHkcif;&OD;r,f? ararwkdY ESpf tdrfaxmif[m bkd;bGm;upNyD;
'Dae&mrSm tajcpkdufvmwm trsKd;vkd jzpfaeNyD/ 'gayr,fh wifwifBuD;rSm tckdufroifhawmh
pD;yGm;uvJ ysuf? vifha&m*guvJ ukr&awmhbl;? om;uvJ awmfvSefa&;rSm usoGm;awmh
olUpD;yGm;a&; awmfawmfMuyfoGm;w,f? t&G,fra&muf ao;wJh uav;awGukdvJ
ynmoifay;&ao;w,f/ ckawmif at; wpfa,mufwnf; pufcsKyfwJh0ifaiGeJY b,fjzpfrvJ?
'gaMumifh arT; &efukeftvkyfoGm;vkyf&r,f}
ararhpum;rSm b,fukda&mufoGm;rSef; twGwfroday/
]'Dawmh om; 'D*&D&&if at;eJY vufxyfzkdY ckuwnf;u aphpyf xm;&if raumif;bl;vm;?
wkdYrsm;[m wifwifBuD;tay: opöm&Sd&m ½kdif;yif;&mvJ uswmaygh}
twGwfonf rarQmfvifhaompum;twGuf twefMumyif ikdif oGm;onf/
]arar oabmrwlwmukd om;r,lygbl;? rrat;ukd om;u tpfrvkdyJ cspfvkdY &wmyg?
rjzpfEkdifygbl; arar&m}
]av;vJ.... t&G,fa&mufNyDyJ}
][m.... olu vSvGef;ygw,f}
ararhrSm ol pum;jyefyHkudk tHhMoovkd &,fcsifovkdESifh Munfh aeonf/
]'ghjzifh.... om;.... arT;ukd}
]arT;.... arT;....ukd [kwfvm;....} twGwfonf toHjr§ifhí ajymNyD;rS ]arT;ukd
cspfcsifygw,f arar&m? arT;u om;ukd rcspfygbl;? rcspf ygbl;}

30
 olonf wpfcgwkef;uvkdyif acgif;tHk;udk rsufESmtyfum 0rf; enf;yrf;enf; ararhukd
atmfajymvkduf\/
bmrS em;rvnfaom ararrSm om;ukd qufrajymawmhbJ ae&mrS xoGm;awmhonf/
trSefawmh arar aqmifMuOf;orQukd xkdpOfu vufcHvkdufyg vQifvnf; arT;ESifh
vufxyfjzpfEkdifayao;onf/ okdYaomf arT; rcspf bJESifh arT;\ vifom;b0ukdawmh twGwfu
rvkdcsifay/ arT;onf olcspfaom olESifh&um pdwfcsrf;omapcsifonf/
oabFmpuft&SdefaMumifh a&yef; a&[kefrsm;rSm wzGm;zGm; vIdif; <uum oabFmaemufwGif
usef&pfonf/
twGwfESifh arT;url oabFm0&HwmrS rcGmMuao;ay/ vuf wa0SUa0SY? w,rf;,rf;jyum
edrfhwHkjrifhwHkjzpfaeaom yJhykdif;rS orÁef ukd EIwfqufaeonf/ orÁefay:wGif arT;tar
a':wifwifBuD;? twGwfarar a':aomif;pdefESifh at;wkdYyg olwdkYESpfa,mufukd vufjyaeonf/
wpfzufurf;&Sd olwkdYtdrfa&SUwGifrl toHukef[pfum ckefrwwf vufajr§mufaeaom azazhukd
arT;u vSrf;í jrifae& onf/
rkd;pifpifvif;NyDrkdY jrifuGif;rsm;onf xif&Sm;jywfom;vmaomf vnf; oabFmu
wjznf;jznf;a0;uGmvmaomaMumifh olwYt dk drfBuD; rsm;rSm arS;rIefum usef&pfawmhonf/ arT;onf
xyfí jrif&OD;awmh rvkd vnfqefYí arQmfMunf\/ olarG;uwnf;u wpfcgzl;rQ rcJGcJh ao;aom
csufjr§KyfZmwdukd ,kckawmh pGefY&ayNyD/ umvrnfrQMum atmifrsm; tjyifoHo&mwGif
vnf&OD;rnfrod/ arT;onf tvkyf orm;wpfa,mufvkd xGufcGmvm&jcif;jzpfí ausmif;om;vkd
wpfESpf wpfcg jyef&rnfqkdaom tawG;rSm awG;írjzpfay/
]wkdYrsm;ESpfa,muf jrpfBuD;ukd pkefvmcJhNyDaemf}
twGwfu arT;tem;rS rcGmao;bJ ajymjy\/
]wkdYbkd;bGm;awGu 'Djrpfurf;ajcrSm tajcpkduf? wkdYrsm;u 'Djrpf urf;ukd cGmNyD; tajcopf?
taeopfawGukd &Sm&OD;r,faemf}
,ck twGwfajymyHk qkdyHkuawmh av;av;eufeuf &Sdvmonf/ arT;onf twGwfrsufESmukd
aphaphjyefMunfhvkduf\/ twGwfu pum; qufajymNrJ ajymaeonf/]ukd,fausmif;oGm;puvJ
'DvkdyJ? pdwfawmfawmf xdckdufw,f/ tvkyfvkyf&w,fqkdwmuawmh olrsm;pdwfeJY ukd,fhukd,fukd;/
cGifh&wJh tcg jyefEkdifygw,f? ausmif;om;vkdawmh rvGwfvyfbl;aygh? ppfNyD; acwf'PfawGyJ? 'DvkdyJ
awmNrdKUu rdef;uav;awG ppfNyD;rS &efukef vmtvkyfvkyfMuwmyJ}
0g;c,frNrdKUonf olwkdYrsufpdatmufrS vHk;0aysmufoGm;awmh onf/ oabFmBuD;url jrpfukd
qufí pkefvmcJh\/ arT;\ &ifxJwGif rl
]Muufum;wawG;? a'gif;wai;rQ? ra0;Mubl;} [laom uAsm ykd'fav;ukd owd&aeonf/
&Sifr[moDv0Ho\ arG;&yfajrukd cspf& aom ESvHk;om;rS xGufvmonfh uAsmpum;vHk;rsm;wnf;/
olvnf; arG;&yfajru pGefYcGm&aomtcgwGif aqG;aqG;ajrUajrUESifh wrf;w p&mrsm; ay:vmcJh\/
wpfzufuvnf; cspfaomolESifh eD;&rnfrkdY 0rf;yif om&rnfvm;roday/ okdYaomfvnf; ]eD;&rnf}
[laom pum; vHk;u arT;u 'd| rawG;&Jaomtcg touf½SL&onfrSm wif;wif; MuyfMuyfjzpfí
vmavonf/

Ä Ä Ä

a':av;rl&monf qif;í rBudKaomaMumifh twGwfu OD;0dpm& vrf;tdrftxd vkdufykdY&\/

tdrf0wGif a':av;rl&mrSm apmifhae[ef &Sdaomfvnf; rsufESmoGifjyifu ysLysLiSmiSmr&Sd/
cyfat;at;yif awGU &onf/
tdrfwGif;bufokdYxGef;armifqkdoltm;vSrf;ac:vkdufumarT;\ypönf;rsm;ukd wpfae&mokdY
o,foGm;ckdif;\/

31
{nfhcef;xJwGif arT;ESifh twGwfwkdYukd cPxkdifckdif;&if; olu pum;ajymae\/ tdrr f Sm
ESpfxyfwkduftdrfjzpfí us,fus,f0ef;0ef; &Sdonf/ tarSmifysKd;vmí {nfhcef;wGif rD;rsm;
vif;vmonf/
a':av;rl&mu t&if rwfwwf&yfum ]uJ.... twGwfvJ ausmif;aqmifoGm;&rSm
rkd;csKyfr,f? arT;ae&r,fhtcef;ukd rodef; vkdufykdYvdrfh r,f} [k qkd\/
twGwfESifharT;onf rodef;qkdolaemufokdY vkdufí oGm;Mu\/ {nfhcef;ab; wHcg;rBuD;rS
xGufum wkdufaemufzufqDokdY avQmuf vmMuonf/ rD;zkd\ taemufawmifbufwGif
ajcwH&Snftdrfwpfck ESifh taemufajrmufbufwGif wef;vsm;wpfckukd awGU&onf/ rodef; onf
ajcwH&SnftdrfbufoY kd ac:oGm;\/ tdrfatmufwGif umxm; um tay:rSm tcef;ESpfcef;
awGU&onf/
olwkdUonf arSmifaeaom avSum;ukd prf;í wuf&\/ avSum; qHk;vQif
vufqGJrSeftdrfxGef;xm;aom 10 - 15 aycefY&Sd tcef;wpfck xJwGif arT;\ ypönf;rsm;ukd
awGU&onf/
]'g[m arT;aezkdY tcef;vm;}
][kwfygw,f.... raeYuyJ uRefrwkdY &Sif;xm;w,f....}
twGwfonf arT;rsufESmukd vSrf;í Munfhvkdufonf/ arT;u cyfat;at;yif NyHK;í
jyvkdufonf/ twGwfuawmh tHBudwfvkduf? oufjyif;csvkduf vkyfum arT;ypönf;rsm;ukd
ae&mcsay;aeonf/
]twGwf.... rkd;csKyfNyD oGm;awmhav? ausmif;ydwf&ufawGus vm wmaygh}
]tif;....}
olonf vufukdiftdwfukdukdifum avSum;rS wpfvSrf;csif; qif;oGm;awmhonf/
twGwfoGm;vQif arT;onf t0ifwHcg;ukd tvHkydwfvkduf\/ rSeftdrfukd aowåay:wifum
tdyf&may: jzefYcif;vkdufonf/ acgif; &if;jywif;ukd zGifhvkdufvQif avat;rsm; tcef;wGif;okdY
0ifvmMu onf/ olonf tdyf&may: ypfvSJvkduf\/ toufukd jyif;jyif; ½SL Munfhonf/
touf½SL&onfrSm r0ovkd Muyfwnf;vSonf/ tcef; \ teHYu rIdeHUjzifh atmufawmufawmuf
jzpfum xkdif;rIdif;vSonf/
b,fvkdyif qif;&Jonfqkdayr,fh ararhtdrfu us,fajymvS onf/ avu vwfqwfí
pyg;ESHeHYjzifh oif;ysHUvSayonf/
aMomf.... tar\ tokdif;t0kdif;? tar\ ywf0ef;usifrS xGuf vkdufonfESifhwNydKifeuf
jyifyavmuonf pdwfarm EGrf;&dp&m aumif;vSonfwum;/
ckrS b0tpokdY a&mufonfukd arT;u owdjyKvdkufrd\/
aemufwpfaeY reufwGif ukdxGef;armif rodef;wkdY olUpm;a&; aomufa&;twGuf
pDpOfay;Muonf/ a':av;rl&mESifhawmh MumMum pum;rajymjzpfcJhay/ a':av;olZmonf
vGefcJhaom ajcmufvcefY uyif tdrfu oabmrwlol vlwpfa,mufukd,lí a':av;rl&mu jyefí
rMunfhawmhaMumif; ukdxGef;armifxHrS arT;u owif;ar;,l&\/
a':av;rl&ma,musfm;uvnf; arT;ukd awGUpOfwGif [uf[uf yufyufr&SdvSaomaMumifh
arT;onf tdrfBuD;bufokdY roGm;awmhay/
xrif;pm;csdefwGifom ukdxGef;armifonf csKdifhwpfvHk;qGJí vm ykdY\/
twGwfukd aemufvqef;rSyif awGU&onf/ twGwf cPcP vmayr,fh arT;
tvkyfoGm;aeí rawGU&jcif;yifjzpf\/
,aeYawmh we*FaEGaeYjzpfí qkdufqkdufNrdKufNrdKuf arT;udktwGwfawGU&onf/
ckwifav;ay:wGif pmwpftkyfukd arT;u acGacG uav; zwfae&mrS wHcg;0wGif vm&yfaomtcg
0rf;omtm;& qD;í BudKonf/ twGwfonf tcef;ywf0ef;usifukd Munfh&if; rsufESm
ysufoGm;onf/
]arT;ukd tdrfay: bmvkdY raeapwmvJ}

32
 ]arT; b,fodrvJ}
arT;u at;at;yifajz\/ ckwifajc&if;bufokdY a&TUay;um twGwftwGuf ae&mayonf/
]xkdifOD;av....? z&ufukd awGUNyDvm;? arT; 'Da&mufaewmawmh olUqDukd pmBudKay;xm;vkdY
oda&maygh}
]odygw,f? 'DrSm pmygvmw,f}
olUtdwfxJrS pmxkwfum twGwfu arT;vufxJokdY xnfhvdu k f \/
ckwifacgif;&if;wGifxkdif&if; olUrsufESmrSm wpfckck tvkdrus ovkdjzpfíaeayonf/
]r[kwfao;bl; arT;....? rif;wkdYtdrfrSm olwkdYaewkef;uawmh tdrf ay:xyfrSm twlwlpm;?
twlwlae? rif;vmaewJh tvSnfhusawmh 'DtapcHwef;vsm;rSm? xrif;pm;awmhaum....}
twGwf\ ar;cGef;ukd arT;u½kwfw&uf rajzao;bJ ai;ae\/ z&ufxHrS pmav;ukd w,kw,
ukdif&mrS ol rajzcsifh ajzcsifESifh ajzvkduf\/
]xrif;qkdifrSm....}
]a[.... wu,fajymwmvm; arT;}
]nmp&m rvkdygbl;? qkdifrSmawmh oGm;rpm;&bl;? xrif;csKdifh xGef;armif ,lay;w,f}arT;
ajzoHonf wkd;í ryGifhwyGifh jzpfonf/
]arT; tvkyf0ifvkyfwm vc b,favmuf&vJ}
]wpf&mhig;q,fusyf &w,f? ararhqD wpf&musyf ykdYw,f? xrif;vcu oHk;q,fhig;usyf}
]usefwJhwpfq,fu c&D;p&dwfvm;}
]½Hk;u jynfvrf;rSmqkdawmh odyfrukefygbl;}
twGwfonf acgif;ukd wGifwGifcg&rf;vkduf\/
]r[kwfao;ygbl; arT;&,f? arT; qif;&JvGef;vSw,f? arT; 'Dvkd aewmawG BuD; BuD;wif odrSm
r[kwfbl;xifw,f? ukd,f pma&;vkduf r,f}
]arT;ukd cspf&if arT;ae&xkdif&wJh 'ku©awG arar rodygapeJY twGwf&,f? arar[m
rvTJomvkdY arT;ukd cGJvTwf&w,fqkdwm arT; em;vnfw,f? arT; 'Dvkdae&wm od&if arar
&ifuGJrSmaygh? twGwf rajym&bl;}
twGwfonf ikdifí oGm;awmhonf/
]'gawG tqef;r[kwfygbl;? ukd,fwkdYNrdKUu vmNyD; tvkyfvkyf &wJh rdef;uav;awG
jynfhvkdYyguG,f? olwkdYvJ 'ku©a&mufMuwmyJ? twGwfuvJ ikdifraeygeJY}
]arT; 'Dvkd pDpOfw,f? aemufvus&if ararhtxJu aiGESpfq,f ,lr,f? ½Hk;a&SUu q&mru
pmoifay;r,fwJh? arT;u *syefacwf q,fwef;qkdawmh ½Hk;tkyfu tvkyfomcefYw,f?
txifao;ovkdyJ? 'DESpf rufx&pfatmifatmif oifr,f}
arT;\ aiGa&;aMu;a&; tcuftcJrsm;ukd twGwfu ulcsif onf/ okdYaomf
rmeBuD;aomaumifrav;onf olUxHrS aiGtultnDukd vufcHrnfr[kwfaomaMumifh
twGwfonf yg;pyfrS aiGay;vkd aMumif; rxGuf&ufay/
]pmtkyfawG bmawG twGwf&Smay;r,faemf? vkdwmajym}
arT;ukd rSmcJhí jyefomvmcJh&onf/ twGwftzkdY wpfvrf;vHk; pdwfraumif;awmhay/
arT;onf twGwfay;cJhaom z&ufxHrS pmav;ukd zGifhízwf\/
tcspf....
&efukefukd ajymif;vmw,fqkdawmh armif odyf0rf;om w,f/ 'gayr,fh acwfysufNyD;
½IyfaxG;aewJh ½Hk;awGrSm tcspf tvkyfvkyf&wmqkdawmh armif rMunfh&ufbl;..../
wwfEkdif&if tvkyfxGufNyD; jyefygtcspf&,f? armif ESpfpOf rSefrSef 0g;c,fr ukd
jyefvmcJhr,f/
armifh&JUarT;ukd armif rarT;&wm MumcJhygyaum tcspf &,f....? awGUMuOD;pkdY/
arT;&JU ukdarT;

33
 arT;onf pmzwf&if; rsuf&nfrsm; pkdYí pkdYí vmonf/ NyD;awmh ½Idufum ½Idufum ikdrdonf/
rsuf&nfprsm;ukd odrf;vkdufum Murf;ay: wGif xkdifvkduf\/ pma&;puúLpmtkyfukd aowåmay:rSm
qGJ,lum armifhxHokdY olonf tao;pdwfpma&;vkdufawmhonf/
armif....
pmukd zwf&awmh 0rf;omwmeJYtrQ 0rf;vJ enf;rdw,f/ b0[m arT;wkdYxifovkd
pdwful;,Ofu@awG r[kwfaybl; qkdwmvJ arT;awmh &efukefa&mufrSyJ
odawmhw,f/armifu tvkyfrvkyfapcsifovkd arT;vJ rvkyfcsifygbl;/ [kdwkef;u
tawG;awGuawmh rdef;ryDoatmifaer,f? BudK;pm;r,f? tdrfaxmifxdef;odrf;Ekdifr,fh
tcsdefus&if vufxyfr,faygh/
ckawmh arT; tvkyfBudK;pm;vkyf&r,f? rdef;ryDozkdYwY?kd bmwkdYqdkwmawGukd cP
arhxm;&OD;r,f/
ppftwGif; wpfavQmufvHk; arT;wkdY&JU pD;yGm;a&;[m bmrS r&SdcJhbl;/ ppfNyD;w,fqkd
arT;wkdYvufxJrSm tdrfuvJG vkdY t*FvdyfaiGawmif wpfjym;rS r&SdcJhbl;/ tm;ukd;&m&,f vkdY
a,musfm;rm;rm;vJ r&Sdbl;? NyD;awmh ppfNyD;acwfrSm tq rwef wufvmwJhaps;EIef;awGu
rdom;pkwpftdrfaxmifrSm vlpHkwufaph tvkyfvkyfEkdifrS 0vifawmhr,fh tajc jzpfae
w,f/
armifhukd arT;wnfhwnhfvif;vif; a&;jyzkdY tcsdefa&muf aeNyDvkdY ,lqw,f/
ckae&wmvJ aysmfvSw,f rxifeJY? arT;ae&whJ tcef;av;u tapcHwef;vsm;?
pm;&wmu xrif;qkdifu xrif;yJ? armifuawmh xifr,f? 'gavmuf tajcysuf
taeysuf jzpf&ovm; rdef;uav;&,fvkdY xif vdrfhr,f/ arT;ukdawmif 'gavmuf
tajymif;tvJ jrefvdrfh r,fvkdY rxifbl;/ 'gayr,fh tajcawG b,fvkdysufysuf
arT;pdwfukdawmh rysufatmif arT; tpOfxdef;rSmyJ/ ]tajc} qkdwJh oabmuawmh arT;rS
rykdifavyJ[m/
arT;vJ armifhukd awGUcsifygw,f? ararhukdawmh rawGU ygbl;vkdY
uwday;chJw,f/ckawmh pdwfaemufaewJh taz? tkdrif;vmwJh tareJY t&G,fra&mufol
nDri,frsm;twGuf rrat;ukd arT; ulae&wmyJ/ 'gayr,fh rufx&pfatmifatmif
BudK;yrf; vkdufygOD;r,f/ tqifoihf&if armifeJYtwl arT; wuúokdvf rSm aeEkdifOD;rSmaygh/
vqef; 14 &ufaeY wkdif&ufom wpfajrxJaeayr,fh rawGUEkdifwJh arT;&JU cspfolukd
arQmfrSef;vkdufygOD;r,f/
csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
armifh&JU arT;

xkdpmukdvnf; twGwfrS wpfqifh z&ufokdY ay;cJh&\/

aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufeD;csdefwGif twGwfonf arT;ukd vm awGU\/ pmar;yGJ&ufrsm;twGif;u
ESpfa,mufvHk; pmBudK;pm;aeí rawGUcJhMuay/
ausmif;ydwftjyefwGif 0g;c,frukd rSmp&m&Sdu rSm&ef twGwf u
oufoufvmawGUjcif;jzpfayonf/
,ckwpfcg arT;ukd awGUawGUcsif; twGwfu tHhMooGm;\/ arT; onf tawmfyif
ydefíoGm;onf/ rsufESm0kdif;0kdif; rkdYrkdYav;rSm &Snf oG,foG,fjzpfíaeawmh\/ rsufESmuawmh
cyfNyHK;NyHK;[efESifhyif twGwfukd qD;BudKEIwfquf\/
]arT; bmjzpfvJ[if? aevkdY raumif;bl;vm;}
wpfcgrS rxdpzl; arT;\ ezl;ukd vufESifhxdí ar;vkduo f nf/
]0rf;ysufaew,f? tpm;rrSefvkdY xifw,f/ 'DaeY q&m0efqDu 0rf;ppfwJhpm &NyD?
zwfMunfhygOD;}

34
 arT;u ay;aompmukd twGwfu zwfMunhf\/ 0rf;wGif 0rf;ukdufykd;rsm;&Sd½Hkru Oyif wG,fí
aeNyD/]0rf;u odyfraumif;bl;? tpm;tpmuvJ roefY&if jzpfwwf w,f}
]roefYwmuawmh rajymeJY/ [kdwpfaeYu ig;aMumfacgif;xJrSm ykd;awG? NyD;awmhvJ
xrif;qkdifqkdwmvJ b,foefYrvJ? 'DvkdyJaygh/ ausmif;u reufuae pmoifNyD;
½Hk;qufoGm;qkdawmhvJ reufpm rpm;&wmu rsm;w,f/ ½Hk;rSm acgufqGJ 0,f0,fpm;wmvJ
0rf;ysuf w,fxifyg&JU}
twGwfu vQmxkwfckdif;Munfh\/ rsufvHk;ukd NzJí Munfh\/ arT;rSm aoG;tm;vnf;
tawmfenf;aeonf/
]ukd,f aq;vmNyD; xkd;ay;r,fav? 'D*&D r&ao;ayr,fh aemuf qHk;ESpf yxrykdif;orm;awGyJ?
aq;xkd;Ekdifygw,f}
arT;onf olUa&m*gtaMumif;ukd qufí ajymcsifyHk r&ay/ ½kwfw&uf pum;aMumif;
ajymif;vkduf\/
]aeayapawmh twGwf? ck q&m0efuvJ q&mr&JU armifyJ/ uJ odyfrpkd;&drfygeJY? pmar;yGJ
ajzEkdif&JUvm;}
]arT;aum ajzEkdifvm;}
]ajzEkdifygw,f}
]BuD;BuD;wifwkdYqD bmrSmOD;rvJ}
]omaMumif; rmaMumif;eJY arT; pmar;yGJajzxm;wmom ajym vkdufygav? z&ufukdvJ
rawGUygbl;qkdwm ajymvkdufyg}
]z&ufukd awGUcsifvkdYvm;}
twGwfu arT;ukd oem;ovkd ar;vkduf\/
]awGUcsifwmaygh twGwf&,f? b,fvkd ajymygvdrfh? 'gayr,hf z&ufeJYawGUwmawG oGm;wmawG
a':av;rl&mod&if arT;ukd rdef;rysuf? rdef;rayghav;vkdY xifrSmaygh? twGwfeJYawmif arT;
oGm;vkdYvm;? z&uf qDukd wpfywfwpfapmif pmxnfhygw,f/ ausmif;ydwfawmhrS olUtdrf ukd
a&;vkdufw,f}
]oleJYawmif rawGUwm MumoGm;NyD? awGU&ifaum arT;&JU 'ku© awGukd ukd,f ajymvkduf&rvm;}
]arT;ukd,fwkdif pma&;vkdufNyD;NyD}
twGwfrSm arT;ukdMunfh&if; pdwfarmvS\/ ESajrmovkdvnf; jzpfao;onf/
0g;c,frwGifaepOfu ESif;pufESifh yGifhvmaom yef; av;vkd vef;vef;qef;qef; &Tif&Tifav; jzpf\/
,ck jrif&onfrSm rkd;'Pfav'PfMum;wGif yGifhae&aom yef;vkd EGrf;acGvkvk a<uvkvk
jzpfaeawmhonf/

rufx&pfatmifpm&if;rsm; xGufcsdefwGif arT;emrnfonf ygí vmcJhonf/ ararhxHrSvnf;

pm&SnfBuD;wpfapmifa&mufvm\/

orD;av;arT;
raeYu owif;pmxJrSm orD; pmar;yGJatmifwm awGU &awmh
tdrfom;awGtm;vHk;aysmfMuw,f/ azazqkdwmawmh rajymeJYawmh?
pdwfvGwfaewJholqdkawmh auG;aeatmif u wmyJ/ orD;pdwfxJrSm bmawGjzpfrvJqkdwm
arar tNrJ awG;vsufygyJ/
ckvkd pmar;yGJatmifawmh orD;av; aumvdyfqufoGm; csifrSmyJ/ araruvJ orD;ukd
tm;ay;csifygw,f/ rdcif wpfa,muftaeeJY orD;vkdcsifoavmuf ynmray;EkdifvkdY
arar[m wm0efrausbl;qkdwm odygw,f/

35
orD; &efukefrSm b,fvkdae&w,fqkdwmukdvJ orD; b,fvykd JzHk;ayr,fh arartm;vHk;od&vkdY
wpfaeYrS pdwf raysmfbl;/
'gayr,fh orD; b0qkdwm 'DvkdyJ? uH uH\tusKd; w&m;
taMumif;w&m;qkdwmuawmh b,folrS rvGefqef Ekdifbl;/ qif;&Jwm[m
tjypfr[kwfygbl;/ wpfckyJ b,fvdkyJ qif;&Jayr,fh ukd,fusifhw&m;rysufbJ
BuHUBuHUcHEkdifzkdYawmh orD; owåd&Sd&vdrfhr,f/
arar rMumcif &efukefajymif;Ekdifatmif BudK;pm;vsufyJ/ ararwkdYeJYwlwlae&awmh
orD; pdwfcsrf;omrSmaygh/
xrif;pm;0kdif;rSmjzpfjzpf? y&dwf&GwfcsdefrS jzpfjzpf wpf ae&mvpfaewm awGU&wkdif;
ararvJ raysmfbl;/
orD; ]oli,f} eJY rawGU&wmukdvJ ararhukd orD; tjypf wifcsifrSmyJ/ 'gayr,fh
orD;&JU cHpm;ae&wJh 'ku©awGukd ukefpifatmif orD;cspfolqD pma&;Munfhyg/ a&;NyD;awmhrS
awGUMuwmaygh/
nwkdif;awmh "r®pMum rjywf&Gwfapcsifw,f/ oHo&m rSm usifvnfoa&GU awGU&r,fh
'ku©awGu vGwfajrmuf&m tajccHw&m;uawmh "r®pMumyJ orD;/
twGwftjyefrSm orD;pm;zkdY ig;aMumfeJY ig;ydaMumfukd i½kwfoD; enf;enf;yJ xnfhNyD;
aMumfay;vkdufr,f/
rdbvkyfauR;ol orD;ukd bk&m;ocif[m tpOfapmifh a&Smufygvdrfhr,f/
orD;av; csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
arar
arT;onf pm&Gufukd erf;vkduf\/
]arT; 'ku©awGeJY arT;&JU tajctaetrSefukd armifhqD pma&; vkdufNyD;ygNyD arar}
olonf wkd;wkd;av;&Gwfum ajymvkdufonf/
pm;yGJay:wGifrl tqifoifhjznfhpGufNyD; wuúokdvfausmif;0ifcGifh avQmufvTmonf avwkdufí
wzswfzswf vIyfaeonf/
pmar;yGJatmifNyD;prkdY arT;onf t½l;av;ESifh wlaeonf/ rsufpd xJ jrifae&onfrSm
wuúokdvfbJGUxl;? NyD;awmh z&ufESifh vufxyf Murnf/
trSefawmh olUtawG;rsm;onf oufwefYay:wGif O,smOfwnf aom tjzpfukd arT;onf
½kwfw&uf owdr&/ pmar;yGJatmifaom t&Sdefu arT;pdwfukd bufx&Dtm;oGif;ay;vkdufonfESifh
wlaeonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf pmqufoif&ef olUavQmufvTmukd oGm;wifzkdY xGufvmcJh onf/ NcH0wGif
a':av;rl&mESifh oGm;í qHkaeavonf/ a':av; rl&monf at;pufpuf[efESifhyif arT;
tjyifxGufoGm;onfukd rBudKufovkd Munhfaeonf/
]arT;.... aumvdyfukd cPoGm;OD;r,f}
arT;u ukd,fukd tenf;i,f½kdUvkdufum cGifhawmif;vkduf\/ a':av;rl&monf arT;
pmar;yGJatmifonfukd rodzmomae[ef&Sd ayonf/
]tkdifatrSm qufaecsifvkdY avQmufvTmoGm;wifrvkdY? ½Hk;u cGifh wpf&uf ,lxm;w,f} arT;u
0rf;omovkd r&Jovkd toHwkefwkef ESifh xyfí ajymjyefonf/
]bm.... tkdifat qufaervkdY? ukd,fhb0vJ ukd,fodOD;av?
ausmif;qufaevkdY tdrfuvlawG bmoGm;pm;rvJ? b,folu axmufyHh rSmwJhvJ}
a':av;onf 'gyJajymum ykPÖ&dwfyef;½HkbufqDokdY xGufomG ; onf/ arT;&ifxJwGif
xifhceJjzpfí oGm;onf/ a':av;pum;onf owday;wmvm;? b0ifjrifhonf[k ½Iwfcswmvm;?
ukd,fhb0ukd,f odzkdYawmh vkdonf/ arT;u rodonfrS r[kwfbJ? 'gayr,fh xnfhawmh
pOf;pm;p&mawG trsm;BuD;yifjzpfonf/ ol ausmif;qufaevQif ausmif;p&dwfawG vkdvmrnf/
tdrfp&dwftwGufvnf; vkdvmrnf/ vlvm;rajrmufao;onfh ausmif;om;awGuvnf; tdrfrSm
&Sdao;onf/

36
 arT;onf EIwfcrf;ukd ukdufvkduf\/ tHukd Budwfvkdufonf/ olU&ifukd rwfrwfxm;um
um;vrf;bufokdY cyfjrefjreff xGufí oGm; onf/
]b,fenf;ESifhrqkd tkdifatukdawmh atmif&rnf} olU&ifxJwGif 'gwpfckukd
owfrSwfxm;vkdufawmhonf/
tif;pdefum;onf vSnf;wef;xdyf t0kdif;BuD;wGif &yfvkdufonf/ arT;onf
wuúodkvf&dyfomvrf;udk jzwfum bJGUESif;obifvrf;ray: wGif cyfoGufoGufavQmufvmonf/
a&SUrS bJGUESif;obifcef;raqmif BuD;ukdom arT;u txD;wnf;jrifae&ayonf/ olb,favmuf
jref jrefavQmufvmonfrod/ nmbuf&Sd wuúokdvf½Hk;teD;a&mufrS tawmfav;
armaerSef;owd&vmonf/ ZGefvaemufykdif; a&mufae í rkd;OD;qkdaomfvnf; aea&mifonf
cyfjyif;jyif ylíaeayonf/ arT;onf a&wrmyif&dyfatmufukd acwå0ifí &yfaeonf/ a&wrm
yifrsm;onf ½Hk;a&SUbJGUESif;obif vrf;rBuD;wavQmuf pDí ayguf aeonf/½Hk;cef;xJwGif ausmif;ol
ausmif;om;rsm;\ t0iftxGufrSm ½Iyf,Sufcwfaeonf/ olwkdYrsufEmS av;rsm;
&Tifvef;wuf<uaeyHkrSm aqmif;OD;\ yGifhp yef;wkdYESifh wlvS\/ i,faoG;<u[ef pdwfysKdjrpf jcif;\
ta&mifjyef[yf[efwkdYrSm olwdkYrsufESmrsm;\ tvSrsm;ayyJ/ ausmif;olrsm;tm;vHk;onf vSyonf
rqkdomaomfvnf; vSoa&GU awmh vSMuonf/ rvSbl;qkdolwkdYyif 0wfyHkpm;yHk oyf&yfaMumh&Sif;
onf/ EkdifvGefay:prkdY tom;a&mifav;awGrSm xl;vSypGm EkdifvGef om;atmufrSm
ay:vGifaeMuayonf/
wpf0ufjzwf qHyifaumufav;rsm;ukd zJjym;pESifh csnfxm; onfh [efrsm;rSmvnf;
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;av;yif jzpfonf/ xkd ausmif;olawGxJrSm a&wrmyifatmufrS &yfaeaom
arT;ukd Munfh& onfrSm awmusD;uef;rav;ESifhwlaeonf/ b0\ 'Pfcsufrsm; atmufrS
rsufEmS 0kdif;0kdif;av;rSm &moDOwk'PfaMumifh &ifha&mfae aom wHigonf\ rsufESmESifh wlaeonf/
arT;tusÐonf yifeDzsif r[kwf? ydwftusÐjzpfonf/ arT;onf EkdifvGefay:aeonfukd oday r,fh
ay:p wpfukdufav;q,fhig;usyfukd 0,fí r0wfEkdifao;ay/ olUo&ufxnf xbDwkdwkdatmufrS
ajcrsufpdjynfhjynfhav;om ay: aeonf/ ezl;rS acR;ukd avQmufvTmpm&GufESifh cyf&if; arT;onf
avQmufvTmwifoifh rwifoifhukd pOf;pm;íaeayonf/ oufBuD; wuúodkvf&Sdonfqakd yr,fh
arT;wufzkdY ae&m a0;vSonf/ arT;a&SU wGif um;rsm;onf wpfpD;NyD;wpfpD; &yfvkduf? xGufvkduf?
jzwfí oGm;vkdufESifh ½Iyf,Sufcwfaeayonf/
arT;vkdcsifonfu q&m0eftwwfjzpf\/ ausmif;rwufbJ vufawGUqif;p&mawGESifh
pmar;yGJatmifzkdY cJ,Of;vSonf/ arT;ezl; rS acR;rsm; pkdvmjyefonf/ tif;vsm;a&jyifzufqDrS
wpfcsufwpfcsuf avat;rsm; wkdufcwfvmvQif arT;&ifxJwGif at;í oGm;jyefonf/
ckaersm; armifwpfa,muf b,fqDwGif &SdaernfvJ[kvnf; olUpdwful;ESifhol arQmfí
Munfhaeonf/
paw&Sif0uf*Gef; um;ñkdwpfpD;rSm arT;\ a&SUwnfhwnfh vrf; ay:wGif xkd;&yfvkdufonf/
um;armif;olonf arT;ukd aphaphMunhfae onf/
]armif}
arT;u avoHav;xGufum wkd;wkd;av; ac:vkdufrdonf/ arT; rsufESm 0if;xdefíoGm;onf/
um;armif;vmolonf z&ufayyJ/ z&ufonf arT;ukd aphaphMunfhNyD;rS qif;&ef zGifhtHhqJqJ
um;wHcg;ukd jyefydwfum um;pufjyefEId;í armif;xGufoGm;avawmhonf/
vQyfjyufovkd jrefqefaom tcsdeftwGif;wGif 'uf'ufESifh jzpfvkdufonfrSm w&m;rSwfovkd
bmrQ rMumvkduf/ um;onf arT; rsufpdatmufwGif aysmufíoGm;onf/ arT;ukd,fwkdifwnf; bm
t"dyÜm,frS em;rvnfvkduf/ NyD;awmhrS toufrSefrSef jyef½SL&onf/ a0hvmaom rsuf&nfukd
jyefxdef;vkduf&onf/ EIwfcrf;ukd jyefukdufí pdwfukd jyefwif;vkduf&onf/ a&wrmyifukd tm;jyKum
vufwpfzuf ESifh NrJNrJqkyfí xm;vkduf&onf/ vufxJrS avQmufvTmpm&Gufukd arT;u
tpdwfpdwftrTmrTm NzJí jrufcif;ay: BuJypfvkdufonf/ rsufpd xJwGif bJGUESif;obifcef;ronf
[if;vif;yGifhum ajrjyifvGifwD;acgif ukdom jrifvkdufawmhonf/

37
 olonf tm;vHk;ukd ausmckdif;vkduf\/ bJGUESif;obifvrf;rBuD; wpfavQmuf avQmufum
um;*dwfqDokdY xGufvmcJhonf/ vrf; avQmufonfrSm ajy;vkvkjzpfatmifyif
jrefvS\/ausmif;BuD;aysmfwkdY\ um;yHkpHtrsKd;rsKd;rsm;onf arT;tem;rS oD umyGwfum jzwfí jzwfí
armif;oGm;Muonf/
arT;onf ajcaxmufukd vSrf;&onfrSm tm;,l rae&ovkd yifyef;vS\/ ,ckyif
ppfukdif;aqmifa&SUokdY a&mufp&Sdayao;onf/
]axGjym; opömqkdol arwåmñkdUrl NiD;NyDxifhav aoGvsm;ypfcGm opömqkdol &SdNyDxihfav}
ppfukdif;aqmifay:rS ausmif;roGm;bJ usef&pf[ef&Sdaom ausmif;BuD;aysmfwpfa,muf\
olUtawG;ESifhol [pfvkdufaom oDcsif;oHrSm arT;ESvHk;om;ukd qkyfí acsvkdufovkdjzpfoGm;onf/
arT; onf þausmif;aqmifa&SUrS wpf[kefxkd; jzwfajy;oGm;vkdufcsifonf/ a0hvmaom
rsuf&nfu jynfhíjynhfí vmaomaMumifh vufukdify0g jzLESifh cPcP wkdY&ao;onf/
bJGUESif;obifvrf;rBuD;qHk;vQif nmauGUum tif;pdefbwfpf&Sd &mokdY tjrefoGm;\/
rSwfwkdifwGif tqifoifhawGU&aom um;wpfpD; ay: ajy;wufoGm;awmhonf/
olUaemufrS tajy;tvTm;vkdufvmaom twGwfukdyif ol rawGU/ owdrxm;rdawmhay/
wuúokdvf\ tokdif;t0kdif; tvSty wkdYonf arT;twGuf okóefwpjyifomwnf;/
twGwfu rrSDvkdufawmhojzifh um;qdyfwGif armvGef;í xkdifcs vkdu\ f / ausmif;omwcsKdUu
olUukd 0kdif;Munfh\/ b,folMunfhMunfh olUrsufvHk;rsm;rSm jrufcif;ay:wGifom yHkusaeawmhonf/
jzpfyHkuvnf; ajymrajymcsifawmh/ arT; a&wrmyifatmufrSm &yfaeyHk? z&uf
um;xkd;&yfNyD;rS xGufoGm;yHkwu
kdY kd ol tm;vHk;jrifvkduf onf/ arT;pm&Gufrsm; qkwfNzJí
xGuftoGm; tajy;tvTm; vkdufrnf/
tvkyfwGifrS q&mwpfa,mufESifhawGUí £ajE´&& &yfum pum; ajymae&ao;onf/
,ckawmh arT;ukd rrSDvkdufawmhay/ ,ckwpfBudrfvnf; aemuf us&jyefonfwum;/
'DvkdtjzpfawG wpfaeYaeYjzpfvmrnfukd twGwfu odNyD; jzpf onf/ olonf z&uftaMumif;
arT;ukd ajym&ef EIwfav;onf/
z&ufu tif;vsm;a&jyifwGif ]avSuav;ukd avSmfrnf} Zmwf xkyfukd a'g&pfatmifBuD;?
pw,fvfvm? atrDwkdYESifh cif;usif;cJhonf rSm wwd,ESpf tif*sifeD,moifwef;wufuwnf;uyif
jzpfonf/ arT;\z&ufonf t&ifvkd ½kd;½kd;at;at; r[kwfawmhonfukd twGwf u b,fvkdrS
ajymrxGufawmhay/
wu,fawmh z&ufonf tHkUykef;av;ygwum;/
olUa&SUwGif um;wpfpD; &yfjyefonf/ um;armif;olrSm z&uf jzpfonf/
oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufukd um;qdyfokdY vmykdY[ef&Sdonf/ olonf z&uf&Sd&mokdY xajy;oGm;\/
z&ufu olUukd wtHhwMo Munfhaeonf/
]arT;....arT;ukd rif;awGUvkdufvm;....}
z&ufonf rajzao;bJ aMumifNyD; MunfhaeNyD;rS acgif;cg vkduf\/
]ajAmifvdrfwJhaumifuGm.... aphaphMunfh qif;r,fvkyfNyD;rS um; armif;xGufoGm;wm
igjrifw,f}
]tck twGwf b,foGm;rvkdYvJ.... ukd,fvkdufykdYr,f}
z&ufu toHwkefwkef rsufEmS ysufoGm;um ajym\/
]rykdYeJY? atrDhukd oGm;wifyguGm? ighawmh arT;qDoGm;r,f? arT; pdwfcsrf;omatmif
tm;ay;&r,f? ckawmh rif;ajymcJhwJhpum;awG rif;arhNyDaygh? tcspfppf tcspfrSefqkdwm b,fvkd
tcuftcJawG? jzm;a,mif;rIawG awGUayr,fh ausmufwkdif ausmufpkdifvkd ckdifckdifNrJNrJ &Sd&rwJh/
xDG.... a&.... a&.... a&vkdtaumif}
olonf a'gotvGef xGufvmum atmfypfvkduf\/ z&uf rsufESmonf jzLjymjymjzpfí
usef&pfonf/ oluawmh aemufvm aom tif;pdef bwfpfum;ay: ajy;wufoGm;awmhonf/

38
Ä Ä Ä
aemufykdif;wGif arT;ukd Munfh&onfrSm ajrrsufEmS oGifjyif\ oGifjyif[efaygufvmonf/
olUESvHk;om;onf &ifhusufvmonfESifh trQ olUrsufESmonfvnf; wnfNidrfí vmcJhavonf/
wpfcgw&H om ESvHk;om;wGif emusnf;cHcufaom 'Pf&mukd olUrsufvHk;\ t&dyf ta,mifwkdYrS
wpfpGef;wpfp jrifcJh&\/
arT;onf uav;r[kwfawmhNyDyJ? ESpfq,fausmfqkdonfrSm tawG;tac:wkdY tenfxkdifp
jyKvmaomtcsdefjzpf\/ [kdwkef;u awmh arT;\ ESvHk;om;jyifwkdYonf a&rsufESmjyifvkd
avnif;wkdufcwf ½HkrQESifhyif vIdif;*,ufxum vIyf&Sm;cJh\/ wnfNidrfrIukd r&EkdifcJh/ ckawmh
ajrrsufESmjyifvkd olonf BuHUBuHUcHEkdifaom pGrf;&nfwY&kd cJhNyD; awmf½Hkwef½Hk
avrkefwkdif;qif½HkavmufESifhawmh arT;\ tonf;ESvHk; wkdYonf wkefvIyfawmhrnfr[kwfay/
arT;xHokdY a&mufavwkdif; twGwfu tm;i,faernfvm;? 0rf;enf;aMuuGJaernfvm;[k
pkd;&drf\/ okdYaomf usef;rma&;,kwfavsmhonfuvJGí arT;onf olxifoavmufrqkd;cJh/ pmykdí
Munfhaeonfukdom awGU&aomtcg twGwfrSm pdwfoufomí vmonf/ arT;zwf&ef &mZ0ifESifh
t*FvdyfuAsmpmtkyfrsm;ukd &SmazG ay;ykdYcJh\/ t0wftpm;ESifh ywfoufírl arG;aeYvufaqmifukdyif
arT;u twGwfxHrS vufrcHcJhay/
arT; tkdifat txufwef;ukdyif rufx&pfatmifNyD; av;ESpf MumrS ajzqkd&onf/
xkdpmar;yGJeD;csdefwGif twGwfonf owif;wpfck ajymíjy\/ olUpdwfxJwGif arTonf xkdowif;ukd
Mum;&aomtcg aqmufwnf&r& wkefvIyf&Smvdrfhrnf[k xifaomfvnf; arT;u ol xifovkd
vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;rjzpf/
]b,foleJYvJ} [kom at;at;oufom jyefar;\/
]arNrdKUu atrDeJY? olwkdY aphpyfNyD;wm rMumao;bl;? a&SUtywf xJ z&ufvef'efrSm
qufoifNyD; 'D*&D,lr,f? vAfb&m Laugh Borough wuúov kd frSmxifw,f}
arT;u NyHK;yif NyHK;vkdufao;\/ ]aphpyfwmukd owif;pmxJ xnfha&maygh? tckvkd
olU&nf&G,fcsuftwkdif; EkdifiHjcm;rSm 'D*&D ,lEkdif wmukdyJ 0rf;omygw,f}
twGwfonf arT;pum; jyefajymaeonfukd em;axmifpOf pdwf xJuawmh a':wifwifBuD;ukd
owd&aeonf/ ]tajccHcsif; rwlwJh *Pef;ESpfck[m b,fawmhrS aygif;vkdYr&bl;} twGwfonf
oufjyif; csvkduf\/ xkdtrsKd;orD;wGif 'dAÁpu©Krsm; &Sdavovm;/ arT;onf twGwfa&SUrSmyif
ae&mrSxum aowåmukd zGifhvkduf\/ txJrS wpfawmifywfvnfcefY&Sd ,Gef;aowåmwpfckukd
xkwfvkdufjyefonf/ ,Gef;aowåmxJrSmrl pm&Gufrsm; wpfxyfBuD; jzpfavonf/
]tJ'DpmawG zwfrvm;? armifu arT;qD ay;cJhwJhpmawGav? 'gawGu olU"mwfyHkawG}
arT;onf "mwfyHkav;rsm;ukd olUvufxJokdY xnfhvkdufaomtcg twGwf&ifxJwGif
wkefwkef&D&DjzpfoGm;\/ vufqefYum "mwfyHkav; rsm;ukd ,lMunfhvkdufonf/
"mwfyHkaemufausmwGif ]armifrS tcspf okdU} [k pmwef;av;rsm; a&;xm;avonf/ z&ufonf
"mwfyHkxJwGif NyHK;NyHK;at;at;av;jzpf\/ tm;vHk;vkdyif wpfydkif;yHkrsm;jzpfí wpfyHkrSm
aq;wHukdufíxm;onf/ twGwfu aq;wHukd cJum rckdYw½kdU NyHK;ae aom z&uf½kyfukd
wtHhwMoMunhfaeonf/
]tJ'DaemufqHk;yHkay;awmh armifhpdwfawG[m odyfr[efawmhyg bl;/ wefaqmifwkdifyGJawGrSm
ausmif;olawGeJY wGJaeNyDqkdwm arT; Mum;om;yJ/ qef;awmh rqef;ygbl;av/
qif;&J'ku©a&mufvmw,f qkd&if toufay;cspfygw,fqdkwhJ vlawGvJ ta0;ukd cGmajy;Muwm
yJaygh}
]tck 'DpmawG bmvkyfrvJ.... rD;½IdUrvkdYvm;}
twGwfu arT;vufxJrS pmrsm;ukd Munfhum ar;vkdu\ f / arT; u xyfíyif
&,fvkdufao;um

39
 ]arT;u rdef;rayr,fh rdef;r rqefygbl;....} [k ajymvkduf\/
]armifhqDu pmvmw,f? arT;pmawGvJ oltm;vHk; rD;½IdUypfvkduf NyDwJh/ olUpmawGvJ
rD;½IdUypfvkdufygwJh/ arT; 'grsKd; rvkyfwwfygbl; twGwf&,f? cspfwkef;uawmh ]cspfvScsnf&JU} eJY
trsKd;rsKd; zJGUEJGUcRJNyD; rkef;rS rkef;ovkdvkyfMuwm[m pdwfEkvGef;ygw,f/ arT;touf &Sdae oa&GU
olUpmawG? olU"mwfyHkawGukd ½kd½kdaoao odrf;xm;rSmyJ/ wpfaeY aeY olUvufxJ
aumif;aumif;rGefrGef jyeftyfchJrSmyg/ ckrSyJ em;vnfawmhw,f twGwfa&.... avmuBuD;rSm
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf cspfMuwmxuf ta&;BuD;whJ vlrIa&;? pm;0wfaea&;awGu wpfyHkBuD;
yJqkdwm....}
arT;u t&SnfBuD;qufajymjyefonf/
]trSefawmh awG;MunfhMujyef&ifvJ i,fi,f&G,f&G,f 30 rausmfcif cspfMuw,fqkdwJh
pdwfawG[m rsm;aomtm;jzifh tawG; tac:qifjcifpdwfawG odyfrygvSbl;? emotioanl
ac:rSmaygh? ½l;½l;rl;rl; pdwfvIyf&Sm;aewkef; arhr&atmif pdwfxJrSm pGJwJholawGtzkdYusawmhvJ
wpfoufv;Hk ESvHk;om;rSm ygoGm;awmhwmyJ}
]tif;aygh? &nf;pm;vkdcspfwmxuf jrwfEkd;wJhpdwfeJY cspfolawG tzkdYusawmh ykdqkd;wmaygh arT;?
b,fawmh.... tkd.... b,fawmhrS arhr& bl;}
twGwfonf ,cktcg t"dyÜm,ftrsm;BuD;ESifh arT;ukd ajymjy vkduf\/
]'gaMumifh 1500 eJY cspfwJholawG jywfvG,fayr,fh rdb armif ESrcspfawG[m b,fvykd J
pdwfematmifvkyfvkyf rjywfEkdifwmaygh}
twGwfqkdvkdonfh t"dyÜm,fukd em;vnfavovm;? rvnf ovm; trlt&m arT;u
rjyaomvnf; pm&Gufrsm;ukdrl wpf&GufNyD; wpf&Guf vSefí Munfhae&mrS rdef;rBuD;wpfa,muf
[efyefrsKd;ESifh ajymae\/ twGwfu "mwfyHkrsm;ukd arT;vufxJ jyefí xnfhvkduf\/ arT;onf 10-
10-45 aeYpGJESifh pmwpfapmifukd axmufjyvkduf\/
]'DpmxJrSmaygh? armifeJYtcspf aphpyfNyD; EkdifiHjcm;rSm 'D*&D oGm; ,lr,fvkdY ola&;cJhwmav}
twGwfonf arT;axmufjyonfukd tomvSrf;í Munfhvkduf\/
]ararom od&if arar tpu rajymbl;vm; orD;vkdY arT;ukd ar;rSmyJ}
]BuD;BuD;wifukd bmrS rajymygeJY? trSefawmh rif;wkdYESpfa,muf rnm;wmukd BuD;BuD;wifu
oabmusygw,f? 'geJY ukd,fwkdY ararvJ 'Dajymif;vmawmhr,f? [kdrSm autif'DtkdaewG
vIyfvmwm odyf r[efbl;wJh? NyD;awmh rif;wkdYtdrfrSm BuD;a':cifvJ qHk;oGm;NyDqkd}
][kwfw,f ararhtwGufvJ urm&GwfbufrSm tdrfav;wpfck wpfaeY arT;oGm;Munfhw,f?
ajcroefwJh bBuD;vJ olUorD;rsm; vm ac:vkdY ararhrSm wm0efvGwfoGm;NyD? arT;iSm;xm;wJh tdrfu
tdrfqkd½HkyJ? atmufcif;u tkwfcJawGpDxm;w,f? 0if;av;uawmh us,fom;yJ? wpfv 50d a&r&?
rD;r&bl;}
]at;uG,f tJ'DrSmae&vkdY BuD;BuD;wif pdwfqif;&Jrvm;}
]ararhpmxJrSmu om;orD; wuGJwjym;eJY ae&wm[m pdwf tqif;&JqHk;yJwJh? arT;tzkdYvJ
arareJY cJGae&wm[m odyfNyD; [mwmyJ}
twGwfonf arT;rsufEmS av;ukd aphaphMunfhjyefonf/ a&cJa& at;jronfqkdonfrSm
wu,fawmh prf;a&,Of\ tat;"mwf rrSD Ekdifyguvm;[k w&m;usae\/ ,ckawmh
tat;qHk;aom ararh &ifcGifrS wpfyg; arT;onf ckd0ifem;p&m r&awmhay/
arT;tcef;0okdY va&mufa&mufvmrS twGwfonf arT;ukd EIwf qufum jyefcJh\/
a':rl&mwkdY\ NcHBuD;ukd jzwfavQmufpOfwGif v a&mufonf jropf&Gufrsm;ay:wGif awmufyí
aeayonf/ twGwf onf v0ef;ukd armfMunfhvkduf\/ xif;½SL;&GufrTm;wkdY tzsm;wGif
rjynfah o;aom v0ef;ukd jrifvkdufonf/ eufjzefonf vqef; 14 &ufaeUjzpfonf/ vrif;\
a&mifjcnfrsm; opf&GufESifh yef;yGifhav; rsm;ay:wGif vl;vmvIyf&Sm;aeonfukd þNcHus,fBuD;xJü
jrif&aom arT;tzkdY wpfukd,fwnf; tm;i,fírsm; ae&Smrnfvm;/

40
 olonf aemufqHk; pdwfukd ,wdjywfqHk;jzwfvkduf\/ aemufESpf 'D*&D&NyD;vQif ararhukd
zGifhajymí arT;ESifh aphpyfvkdufrnf/ NyD;awmh olvkdcsifaom oD;oefYvkdif;jzpfonfh
tqkwfemukoenf;? tqkwfukd cJGpdyfukoyHkwkdYukd EkdifiHjcm;okdY oGm;a&mufoifrnf/ arT;u
oabmwl nDcJhygvQif vufxyfí arT;ukdyg wpfygwnf; ac:oGm;rnf/
twGwf\ ajcaxmufrsm;onf ayghayghoGufoGufav; jzpfvm \/ EIwfcrf;zsm;rS
avat;at;jzifh avcRefum olUrsufESm\ tNyHK; onfvnf; aumif;uifrS vrif;ESifh NydKifí
Munf&Tifaeonfwum;/

Ä Ä Ä

aomif;usef;rIrsm; jrefrmwpfjynfvHk; vIyf&Sm;aecsdefwGif z&uf onf vef'efa&mufum

twGwftwGufvnf; pmMunfhrysufay/ tif;pdef autif'Dtkdrsm; vufxJusaecsdef acwåom
ausmif;ydwf xm;í ausmif;wuf&uf ysufcJh\/
twGwf\ taru 0ifqmvrf;okdY ajymif;vmí arT;araru vnf; arT;iSm;xm;aom
urm&Gwftdrfav;wGif vmíaeonf/ arT; onf rdom;pk okdufokduf0ef;0ef;ESifh ae&í
olUusef;rma&;rS ydkí aumif;vmyHk&aomfvnf; araru cPcPzsm;wwf\/
wuúokdvf\ r&rf;yifysKdukdif;rsm;wGif OMooH a0vmonfESifh wpfNydKifeuf
ausmif;pmoifwef;rsm;onfvnf; &yfem;í pmar;yGJ rsm; pwifppfaq;p jyKvmavonf/
arT;onf tkdifat txufwef;twGuf aemufqHk;bmomukd ususeeajzqkdcJhonf/
pmar;yGJcef;rS xGufvmcsdefwGif aeyl&Sdefjyif;jyaeoavmuf aEG;½l;av;rsm;onfvnf;
xefvsuf&Sdonf/ olonf urm&Gwfbuf ukd ajcvsifavQmuf&ef bJGUESif;obifcef;raemufbufukd
xGufum tif;vsm;uefab;vrf;wGif wpfa,mufwnf; avQmufvmonf/ &yf xm;aom
*spfum;pdrf;wpfpD;ukd jzwfvkdufvQifyif ]uRefawmhfukd cGifh jyKygcifAsm} [laom toHukd
Mum;vkduf&í arT;\ ajcrsm; wHkYum acwå&yfvkdufonf/ olUa&SUwGif olwpfcgrS rjrifzl;onfh
vlwpf a,muf rwfwwf&yfaeonf/ xkdolrSm t&yfjrifhjrifhESifh ycHk;us,f oavmuf &ifukd
csDxm;\/ ezl;rSm us,fjyefYí ESmwHay:aomfvnf; olUrsufESmonf ajyjypfvSyaom ½kyfr[kwfay/
cHhonfqkd½kHom ajym Ekdifaom ½kyfMurf;rsKd;jzpf\/ arT;\ rsufESmrSm £ajE´aqmifxm;aomf vnf;
pdwfxJurl xdwfíaeayonf/
]uRefawmf ckvkd taESmifht,Sufay;&wm trsm;BuD; 0rf;enf; ygw,f/ ½kwfw&uf
BuHKawmhvJ vJGoGm;rSmpkd;vkdY uref;uwrf; EIwf quf&wmyg/ uRefawmhfukd arT;odrSm r[kwfbl;/
arT;ukdawmh uRefawmfodwm vGefcJhwJh ajcmufESpfausmfavmufuyJ}
arT;onf ½kwfw&uf aMumifwufwuf jzpfae\/ xkdvlU[efyef rSm odrfodrfarGUarGU&Sdí
aMumufpdwf tenf;i,fajyí vmonf/
]uRefrukd odw,f}
][kwfuJh uRefawmfhtxifajym&&if arT; rufx&pfatmifNyD;p uaygh/ [kd
a&wrmyifatmufrSm pm&GufawG qkwfNzJNyD; xGufoGm; wkef;uav}
arT;rsufESmwGif &Sufa&mifrsm; oef;vmí eD&JoGm;awmhonf/
]cGifhvTwfygcifAsm? uRefawmf ½kdif;oGm;ovm;}
arT;onf £ajE´ jyefqnfvkduf\/
]tJ'Dwkef;u arT;ukd jrifw,fvm;}
]jrifygw,f? uRefawmfu twGwfem;rSm/ arT;ukd awmfawmf apmapmu uRefawmf
awGUaew,f/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmf wpfcgrS rodbl;yJ[m? pm&GufqkwfNyD; xGufoGm;awmhrS
uRefawmhfpdwfxJ xl; xl;qef;qef;jzpfNyD; usef&pfw,f/ tJ'DaeYu arT;eJYtwGwf rawGUbl; vm;}
xkdolUajym[efrsm;onf rdwfa[mif;aqGa[mif;rsm;vkd &if;EDS; vSayonf/

41
 ]awGUygw,f}
]tJ'DaeYnu twGwf tcef;ul;NyD; arT;&JU owif;ukd ar;Munfh &wmyJ/ 'gaMumifh
uRefawmf[m arT;ukd wpf0ufavmufawmh odae wmaygh? aemufykdif;awmh cGifhromcJhbl;/
trfbDbDtufpf rvkdufjzpfbJ ppfxJ 0ifoGm;cJhw,f? ck cGifh&wmeJY pmMunhfNyD; ½kd;½kd; bDatvmajz
w,f}
][kwfuJh.... arT;ukd ckvkd *½kjyKw,fqkdwm odyf0rf;omwmygyJ? aemuf
awGUMuao;wmaygh}
]NyD;awmh....}
qufvuf vrf;avQmuf&ef [efjyifaeaom ajcvSrf;rSm xkdol \ ]NyD;awmh} aMumifh &yfí
oGm;awmhonf/
]NyD;awmh uRefawmf ppfxJrSm 0g;c,fru qm*sifav;awG? ppf om;av;awGqDu arT;&JU
owif;taMumif;ukdvJ pHkprf;cJhygw,f/'gaMumifh vlcsif; r&if;ESD;ayr,fh arT;ukdawmh
uRefawmhfpdwfxJu awmfawmf odaeNyD? ck arT;ukd uRefawmf vkdufykdYEkdifygovm;}
arT;u NyHK;um acgif;cgjyvkduf\/ yg;pyfrS ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f} [kom ajzvkdufonf/
]uRefawmfhemrnfuawmh armifarmifEkdifvkdY ac:ygw,f? twGwf eJY awGUwJhtcg ar;Munfhyg}
][kwfuJh arT;ukd oGm;cGifhjyKygOD;}
arT;onf 'Dwpfcgawmh cGifhawmif;um cyfokwfokwf xkdolU tyg;rS cGmcJhawmhonf/ &ifxJwGif
aMumufpdwfajyoGm;aomfvnf; olESifh wpfcgzl;rQ rawGUbl;bJ olUtay: pdwf0ifpm;aeaom vlwpf
a,muftwGuf tHhMoíaeawmhonf/
tdrfa&mufvQif acR;oD;acR;aygufusum armí aeayonf/ twGwfu olUukd qD;BudK\/
]pmar;yGJ ajzEkdifvm; arT;? BuD;BuD;wif aeraumif;bl;qkdvkdY ukd,fvmMunhfw,f}
]ajzEkdifygw,f? xl;xl;qef;qef;awGUcJhvkdY twGwfukd ar;rvkdY}
arT;onf vG,ftdwfukd pm;yGJay: ypfwifum twGwftem;rSm vmxkdif\/
]twGwfrSm armifarmifEkdifqkdwJh rdwfaqG&Sdvm;}
twGwfu cP pOf;pm;ae\/
]&Sdwmaygh ukdukdEkdifBuD;av? olUukd ukd,fwkdYuawmh ukdukdEkdifvkdY ac:w,f/ tpu
wpfcef;wnf; twlwlyJ? olu wpfESpf pDeD,m ykdusw,f/ tMurf;zufaomif;usef;olawG
xvmawmh usKyf rae Ekdifawmhbl;qkdNyD; ausmif;u xGufoGm;w,f/ ppfwyfxJrSm tck AkdvfrSL;
jzpfNyDqkdvm;yJ? tJ'g bmjzpfvkdYvJ}]arT;eJY awGUcJhw,f? olu arT;ukd &if;&if;ESD;ESD; EIwfqufvkduf
wm? arT;uvJ wpfcgrS rodawmh aMumifaewmaygh}
]odrSmaygh? twGwfu pum;qHkrdwkdif; arT;&JUtaMumif;ukd cP cP ajymaerdwmukd ckrS
owdxm;rdwm? a&wrmyifatmufrSm arT; pm&GufqkwfNzJypfaeawmh olu tem;rSmyJ? vlu
vlawmfygyJ/ wpfOD;wnf;om;? taryJ&Sdw,f? taruvJ vkdavao;r&Sd olUqE0 vkdufygw,f?
uGefjrLepfoabmw&m;q&m ukdatmifpkd;BuD;eJY wpfcef; wnf;aygh? olwkdYESpfa,muf
b,favmufxl;qef;vJqkd ukdukdEkdifus awmh orxq&m}
arT;u twGwfajymonfukd &,fcsifvmyHk&\/
]t[kwfajymwm? aq;aumvdyfa&mufwJhESpfuqkd olUtcef;xJ rSm wpfcgwpfcg
orxxkdifaewmyJ/ bmyJjzpfjzpfayghav? tJ'Dwkef; u wkdif;jynf twd'ku©a&mufaewJhtcg
ausmif;oifcef;pmukd pGefYNyD; 0ifaqmif&GufwJh ausmif;om;tawmfrsm;rsm; pdwf"mwfukdawmh csD;
usL;p&myJ/ BuD;BuD;wifajymcJhwJh ukd,fusKd;riJhwJh pdwfqkdwmrsKd; xifyg&JU}
arT;onf olpíar;aom ar;cGef;ukdajzaeaom twGwf\ pum;ukd
qufvufem;axmifvkd[efr&Sdawmhovkd vufxJrS ajzqkd cJhNyD; ar;cGef;vTmukd jzefYí aeawmhonf/
olajzqkdcJhonfhtajzrsm; rSefrrSef twGwfukd jyefí ar;aeawmh\/
NyD;awmhrS BuD;BuD;wif tdyfae&mokdY olwdkYESpfa,muf 0ifvm Muonf/ BuD;BuD;wifonf
tdyf&may:rSm vSJae&í ysif;&daeyHk&ay onf/ rsufESmrSm jzLavsmfí tawmfyif ydefusaeayonf/

42
 ]ckeyJ BuD;BuD;wifukd twGwf aq;xkd;ay;cJhw,f/ wpfaeY EGm;EkdY av;q,fom;eJY
MuufOESpfvHk;awmh rSefrSefwkduf&ifaumif;r,f arT;}
arT;onf ararhvufrsm;ukd qkyfe,fvkduf\/ ararhrsufESmonf ESpfodrfhjcif;jzifh
NyHK;a,mifa,mifjzpfaeonf/
]ararha&m*gu em;&if aysmufvG,fwmyJ? bmrS rylygeJY arar &m? arT;vcvJ
ESpf&mhig;q,fawmif &vmNyDyJ/ arar jrefjref usef;rm vmrSm? q&m0efwpfa,mufvHk; tem;rSm
&SdaewmyJ? aq;zkd;vJ ryleJYawmh}
arT;u twGwf\ rsufESmukdvSrf;Munhfí aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif ajym vkdufaomtcg
twGwfpdwfxJwGif tem*wfukd awG;í MunfEl;vkduf rdayonf/
rrat;onf MuufOESifh EGm;EkdYaygif;NyD;om; xnfhí xm;aom yef;uefukd Aef;i,fwGif
xnfhum ,lvmonf/
]arT;a&mufaewmawmif rrat; rodbl;/ rdav;eJY rdaxG;vJ rufx&pfajzEkdifvkdYwJh &TifaewmyJ}
]olwkdYuawmif arT;xuf 'D*&Dapm&OD;r,f? arT;u jywfawmif; jywfawmif;eJY ajz&wm}
araronf arT;rsufESmukd uGufceJ vSrf;MunfhvkdufaomaMumifh arT;pdwfxJwGif xifhí
oGm;jyefonf/ araru xxkdifí rrat; vufxJrS yef;uefukd vSrf;,lvkduf\/ rrat;u
ray;bJ ZGef;ESifhcyf um uav;i,fvkd auR;í aeonf/
twGwfESifh arT;onfvnf; tjyifokdY cP xGufvmMuonf/
]rif;uvJ ausmif;rae&wmawG? pmar;yGJ rajzjzpfwmawG? vTwfceJ vGwfceJ rajymygeJYuGm?
BuD;BuD;wif pdwfraumif;bl;}
]at;uG,f arT; aemuf owdxm;yghr,f}
]'DaeY "mwfrSef result a&m? wHawG;ppfpma&m &cJhNyD? BuD;BuD;wifa&m*gu
awmfawmfuRrf;aeNyD/ wu,fvkdY aq;½HkrSmem;NyD; wpfESpf avmuf MumvkdY
nmbuftqkwfaumif;oGm;&if b,fbufukd cJGpdwf NyD; xkwfypfuko&ifawmh aumif;r,fwJh/
'gu a'gufwmoef;atmif ay;wJh tBuHÓPfyJ? ukd,fvJ ol ,lqyHkudk oabmusygw,f}
arT;u em;axmif&if; acGEkef;Ekef;jzpfoGm;\/ 'Da&m*grSm BuD; us,fcrf;em;½Hkru &Snfvsm;pGm
tem;,l&jcif;? tzkd;wef tm;&Sdaom tpm;tpmrsm;ukd BudKufBudKuf rBudKufBudKuf pm;ae&jcif;rSm
vlem rsm;twGuf pdwfarmp&m jzpfonfukd arT;u em;vnfNyD;jzpf\/
]aq;½HkrSm em;wmawmh ykdNyD; aumif;wmyJ? 'gayr,fh &efukef aq;½HkBuD;&JU
tqkwfemtcef;taMumif;ukd twGwf odrSmaygh}
twGwfu acgif;ndwfvkduf\/
]ae&m ae&m[m odyfvkdwmyJ? awmf½Hk vlem[m 'Dtcef;wuf wmeJY tcsif;csif;
jyeful;rSmawmif pkd;&w,f? NyD;awmhvJ ckwif wpfck &zkdY[m rvG,fbl;}
twGwfu pdwfysufpGm ajymjy\/
]at;uG,f ydkufqHcef;ukd arT; BudK;pm;r,f? arar oabmwl&if wif&atmif}
]'guvJ arT; pOf;pm;Munhf? txl;cef; wpfckvHk;rS a'gufwm oef;atmifu ESpfckwifyJ
&w,f? wDbDvlemwpfa,muf wpfcgem; &if ajcmufvae wpfESpftxd Mumw,f/
aemufwpfa,mufwufzkdY b,favmuf apmifh&rvJqkdwm pOf;pm;Munfhayawmh? ukd,f wDbD
½kd;½kd;tcef;bufuswkef;u awmfawmf pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&mawG awGU cJh&wmyJ/ em;csifw,f xm;OD;?
ae&mr&SdvkdY jyefvTwfcJh&wmawG? vm jywkef;tcsdefu tcsdefrD a&m*gtajctaeu
rqkd;ao;ayr,fh ae&maMumifh jyefoGm;&NyD; jyefvmawmh a&m*gvGefaewmawG[m awmf awmf
pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&myJ/ a'gufwmawGtaeeJYvJ aq;eJY ukoenf; om wwfEkdifwmukd;? tcef;
jyóem? ckwifjyóemukd olwkdY odyf acgif;cJwmyJ}
]'Dvkdqkd ararhudpö b,fvkdvkyf&if aumif;rvJ}

43
 ]twGwfvJ a'gufwmoef;atmifukd wkdifyifMunfhrSmyg? ck 'DNcH u avaumif;avoefY
&om;yJ? 'DrSm em;Ekdifygw,f? arT;wkdY ukd,fh ukd,fvJ *½kpkdufaygh? aomufa&cGuf? pm;cGuf ra&mbJ
oD;jcm;xm;/ ukd,fvJ aq;rSefrSef vmxkd;r,f? a'gufwmoef;atmifu tcef;tm; wJhtcg
taMumif;Mum;r,fwJh? 'DawmhrS txl;cef; wifwmaygh? txl; cef;rSmqkd BuD;BuD;wifvJ
pdwfcsrf;omr,f? ½kd;½kd;tcef;u vlemtcsif; csif; jrif&wmeJY pdwfrcsrf;romjzpfNyD; a&m*gwkd;rSm}
arT;onf acgif;iHkUum em;axmifNrJ em;axmifae\/
]uJ ukd,fjyefOD;r,f? ukdukdEkdifvJ awGUwJhtcg twGwf ac:vm cJhOD;r,f}
arT;u acgif;wpfcsuf ndwfjyum usef&pfawmhonf/

Ä Ä Ä
ukdukdEkdif cGifh&ufraphí rjyefao;cif twGwfonf ESpfBudrf avmuf ukdukdEkdifukd arT;wkdYtdrfokdY
ac:vmcJhonf/ aemufykdif;wGif ukdukdEkdifonf olwpfa,mufwnf; cPcP oGm;\/
arT;wkdYrdom;pk ukd awGUawGUcsif;yif rdwfaqGa[mif;rsm;vkd &if;&if;ESD;ESD; qufqHonf/ wpfcgw&H
rsufEmS NyHK;vkduf ikdvkdufESifh auG;aeatmifuaeaom arT;
tazBuD;ESifhyif NcHaxmifhü pum;vufqHkusatmif ajymí aewwf ayao;onf/
aemufqHk;jyefcgeD;wpfacgufwGifrl BuD;BuD;wif\ tdyfcef;xJü a&m*gtaMumif;rsm;?
olUppfwyftaMumif;rsm;ukd ajymí jyae\/ BuD;BuD;wifuvnf; awmfvSefa&;taMumif;?
olUomtaMumif;ukd jyefvnfajym&if; olwkdY &if;ESD;yHkrsm;rSm tHhMop&mvkdjzpfí vmawmh onf/
olwkdYESpfa,muf jyefcsdefwGifrl arT;onf NcH0okdY vkdufí ykdY\/ ukdukdEkdifu olUum;ukd armif;í
xGufoGm;onftxd arT;ukd vufa0SU ,rf;um EIwfqufvu kd fao;onf/
]arT;vJ awmfawmydefw,f twGwf? usef;rma&; *½kpkdufckdif; ygOD;Asm}
ukdukdEkdifu um;armif;&if; twGwfukd ajym\/
]'PfuvJ jyif;w,f ukdukdEkdif? &efukefrSm aiG&Sm&w,f? ausmif; uvJ wpfzuf
wufae&w,fqkdawmh vG,fwmr[kwfbl;/ nae ½Hk;qif;csdefus&ifvJ owif;pmwkdufwpfckrSm
tvkyfoifNyD; 0iful aew,fMum;w,f/ tJ'Du ol aiGykdav; bmav; &owJh editional
tzJGUxJawmif ygovkdvkdyJ/ arT;u acgif;uvJrm? b,folUtulrSvJ vufrcHbl;? NyD;awmh
wDbDvlrrmwpfa,muf tdrfrSm&Sdaew,fqkd&if aiGuawmh 'va[myJ? olrsm; rdef;uav;b0ukd
pMuw,fqkdwmu oknu p&wm? arT;u oknrSm aemuf tEkwfvu©Pmygao;w,f]
]uRefawmfawmh arT;ukd bmoabmusrSef;rodbl;? odyf oabm uswmyJ/ olUyHkpH[efyefu
ppfom;vkd ajym&&if rmw,f? oGufw,f? xufyHk&w,fAs? rsufvHk;ua&m tawG;tac:eJY pGrf;&nf
tawmf&SdwJh rsufvHk;rsKd;}
twGwf&ifxJwGif w'dwf'dwfckefvmjyefonf/ ,ck &ifckefoH onf vGefcJhaom ckepfESpfausmf
&SpfESpfavmufu &ifckefoHESifh xyfwl xyfrQygwum;/ bk&m;.... bk&m; vGefcJhaom
&SpfESpfavmufu arT;wkdY tdrfokdY z&ufukd olyif ac:vmcJhonf r[kwfygvm;/
]pum;ajymyHkuvJ r&Sif;bl;vm;? rjywfom;bl;vm;Asm? uRef awmfom arT;eJY
pum;ajymae&&if b,fawmhrS NiD;aiGUr,f rxifbl;}
ukdudkEkdifhpum;oHonf um;armif;&if; avoHwkd;aMumifh rMum; &ygapESifh[k twGwfu
qkawmif;rd\/ okdYaomf pum;oHrsm;rSm ykdíyif jywfom;pGm Mum;ae&ayonf/
ukdukdEkdifonf aemufESpf&ufwGifyif arNrdKUokdY jyefoGm;cJhayonf/
{NyDv\ aemufqHk;ywfokdYwkdifvQif pmar;yGJatmifpm&if;rsm; xGufvmcJhonf/ arT;wkdY nDtpfr
oHk;a,mufvHk; pmar;yGJatmifjrif Muonf/ twGwfonfvnf; trfbDbDtufpf 'D*&D&í ukdukdEkdif
vnf; bDatatmifí oGm;awmhonf/
twGwfu olukd,fwkdif atmifonfxuf arT; atmifonfukd aysmf&Tifauseyfí rqHk;ay?
olUtwGufrl vef'efokdY qufvuf ynm oifoGm;zkdY pDpOfaeonf/ 'DMum;tcsdefwGif arT;ESifh

44
ararhukd ol b,fvkd zGifhajym&ygh/ tvkdvkdom arT;onf olUpdwfukd odwwfygvQif rnfrQ
tqifajyrvJ[k pdwful;uvJ ,Ofayao;onf/ arT;u vufcHonf qkdrSvnf; ararhukd
ajymcsifonf/ araruawmh yifukd,fu ay;pm; csifcsifrkdY arT;wkdYararukd em;azmufzkdY
trsm;BuD;vG,fonf/ arT;ursm; acgif;cgvkdufygvQif ol &ifusKd;&csnf&JU/ wpfa,mufwnf; raxG;
Ekdif? rtefEkdifESifh EkdifiHjcm;okdY xGufcGm&rnfhtcsdefrSm wjznf;jznf; eD;vmawmhonf/
BuD;BuD;wifukd oGm;Munfh&onfh naewkdif; arT;rsufESmudkom yef;yGifhtvS Munfhovkd
Munfhí jyefcJh\/ olU&ifxJwGif bmawG jzpfaeonfukd pmxJwGifvnf; csa&;vkdYr&? yg;pyfuvnf;
b,fu pajym&rnfukd awG;í rwwfay/
wpfnaeursm; rkd;wGif;jzpfí pHy,fyef;rsm; vIdifvIdifzl;í aecsdefjzpfonf/ at;rSwpfyg;
usefnDtpfr oHk;a,mufrSm pHy,fzl; rsm;ukd cl;í Aef;cHkav;rsm;xJwGif xnhfaeMuonf/ olonf
BuD;BuD; wifukd aq;xkd;NyD; tdrft0xGufum rwfwwf&yfaeonf/ arT;wkdY qDokdY arQmfMunfh&if;
pdwfu tvkdkva kd rmaeonf/ þacwfwGif olUvkd EIwfaES;ol
oli,fwpfa,muf&Sdaeao;onfqkdvQif rnfolurQ ,Hk rnfr[kwfay/
aeYvnfu rkd;pdrfhpdrfh&Gmxm;aomaMumifh ajrrSm odyfaeonf/ nae aeomyHkav;onf
&TifMunfMunfESifh avuvnf; at;jrjr wkdufvmonf/ arT;tem;okdY oGm;&ef qHk;jzwfvu kd f\/
bmyJjzpfjzpf arT;ukd vufxyfNyD; vef'efukd wpfygwnf; ac:oGm;rnfhtaMumif;ukd olonf
bmpum;rQ yv’ifrcHbJ ajym&ef xGufoGm;awmhonf/
arT;a&SUa&mufvQif arT;onf vufxJrS yef;yGifhwpfcsKdUukd olUukd vSrf;ay;vkduf\/
]rkd;a&xdoGm;ayr,fh yef;uav;awGu arT;wkef;yJ twGwf&,f}
twGwfonf bmrQ rajym/ arT;ukd aMumifí Munhfaeonf/ EIwfcrf;rsm; vIyf&ef tm;,lNyD;rS
]BuD;BuD;wif[m rkd;at;vkdYxifw,f? a&m*gwkd;aew,f} [k ajymcsvkdufonf/
arT;onf olUrsufESmukd xdwfvefYovkd zswfceJ Munfhum ajr ay:rS Aef;cHkuav;ukdyif
raumufawmhbJ tdrfxJokdY ajy;0ifoGm; awmhonf/
twGwfonf olUtjzpfukd &,f&rvm;? idk&rvm; awG;í rwwf awmhay/ pdwfxJrSmvnf;
½IyfaxG;vmawmhonf/ wpfcsDjzifh vGwfí oGm;jyefonfwum;/
,ckvnf; araru arT;wkdYtdrfukd oGm;EIwfquf&ef ajymae onf/ raeYuyif BuD;BuD;wifukd
oGm;Munhf&if; ol vmEIwfqufrnfh taMumif;ukd ajymjycJhonf[k qkd\/
olonf um;av;ukd ukd,fwkdifarmif;um urm&GwfbufoY kd xGufvmawmhonf/
arT;wkdYNcH0wGif zD;,ufrD;ckd;a&mifum;wpfpD;ukd vnf; awGU&onf/
ol tdrfxJokdY 0ifvQif arT;ukd csufcsif; rawGU&/ taxG;u qD;BudKum
BuD;BuD;wiftdyfcef;xJokdY ykdYay;avonf/
]b,fhES,fvJ aumvdyfausmif;ol topfpufpufBuD;awG pm Ekdifvkduf&JUvm;}
]vkdufEkdifygw,f}
taxG;u olUar;cGef;ukd ajz\/ 'Dvkdajym&zkdY EIwfu oGuf oavmuf arT;ESifh [kdkvdk ajym&zkdY
tcsdefqkdvQif ol EIwfav;vSonf/ BuD;BuD;wifh ckwifab;wGif ukdukdEkdifhtarukd awGU&onf/
]a[m.... twGwfygvm;? xkdif om;a&.... armifarmifEkdifhtarukd
om;odw,fr[kwfvm;}
]odygw,f}
twGwfu NyHK;um jyefí EIwfqufvkdufonf/
]'gvJ uRefrom;qkdygawmh? 0g;c,frwpfzufurf;rSm NcHcsif; uyf&uf wpfajrxJae
wpfa&wnf;aomufawGaygh}
BuD;BuD;wifu olUtaMumif;ukd azmfajymaeonf/
]twGwfawmh armifarmifEkdifuvJ cifygw,f}

45
 ukdukdEkdifhtarBuD;rSm ukdukdEkdifvkd r[kwf/ tom;vwfí cyf EJGUEJGUjzpfonf/ b,fwkef;ursm;
tarBuD;rSm 'Dtdrfukd 0ifxGufae onfukd twGwfu roday/
]om; b,fawmhavmuf vef'efoGm;rvJ}
]a&SUtywf Ak'¨[l;aeYyJ BuD;BuD;wif? uRefawmf r&SdvJ tm; ri,fygeJY? uRefawmfhq&m
a'gufwmoef;atmifuvJ vmMunfhyg r,fwJh}
]at;uG,f om"k om"k? twGwfukdvJ BuD;BuD; trsm;BuD; aus;Zl; wifygw,f}
twGwfonf acgif;iHkYae\/
]uRefawmf arT;ukd oGm;&SmOD;r,f}
olonf tbGm;BuD;ESpfOD;tem;rS tom xvmcJhonf/
arT;wkdYtdrfrSm wJomomrkdY ,cifvkd pmzwfcef;[lí owfowf r&Sday/ rD;zkdra&mufcif
nDrav;a,muf pDítdyfaom tdyfcef;0wGif pm;yGJuav;csíxm;\/ arT;wkdYtm;vHk;\
pmtkyfrsm;rSm xkdpm;yGJay: wGif jzpfonf/ txJu pmr&SdbJ azmufNyD;xm;aom pmtdwfwpfck ukd
awGU&\/ pmtdwfay:wGif arT;okdY vdyfpmwyfum pmtdwfb,f bufaxmifhwGifrl ]armifarmifEkdif}
[lí vufrSwfxkd;xm;ayonf/
olonf rD;zkdcef;ukd jzwfí aemufbuf tdrftjyifokdY xGuf vkduf\/ NcHpnf;½kd;teD;
w½kwfpum;yifatmuf&Sd cHkwef;vsm;av; ay:wGif arT;onf avQmufvTmpmrsufESm ckESpfrsufESmcefY
pm&Gufrsm; zwfí aeayonf/
]xkdifygOD; twGwf&,f tifrwef xl;wJh pm zwfMunfhygOD;}
twGwfpdwfxJwGifawmh xkdpmrSm olUpm;yGJay:wGif awGUcJh& aom pmtdwfxJrS pmjzpf&rnf[k
wpfxpfcs wGufNyD; jzpfavonf/
]b,fuvJ}
]ukdudkEkdifhqDuav}
twGwfonf pmukd vSrf;,lvkdufonf/ pmrSm vufa&;ESifh a&; xm;aomaMumifh ykdí
&Snfvsm;[ef&Sdonf/
]arT;&,f rif;pmu bmpmvJ? 0w¦Kpmrlvm;}
twGwfu pmzwf&if; ar;vkdufrdavonf/

arT;
,ckpmukd a&;wJhtcsdef[m oef;acgifusL;vkdY t½kPfOD;okdY ajymif;wJhtcsdefaygh/
awmfawmfvSrf;vSrf;qDu cyfqGJqGJ wGef vkduw f Jh MuufoHuav;awG[mvnf; avmu"mwf
wpfckvHk; ukd ykdNyD; tdyfarmusaprSmyJ/ avnif;uav;awGuvJ vl wpfukd,fvHk;ukd
zsef;awmh ykdNyD; vef;aeovkdyJ/ obm0avmu BuD;[m w,fNyD; om,myguvm;arT;&,f/
ukdukdEkdifwkdYrSm aeY&SdorQ? tcsdef&SdorQ avmb? a'go? arm[qkdwhJ
rD;awGavmifwJhtxJrSmom tm½HkjyKaeMuawm.onfvdkom,mwJ.t7omukd
*½krxm;EkdifcJhMubl;/ ckawmhrSmyJ arT;qkdwJh nDri,fwpfa,muf&JU
*kPf&nfuav;awGukd wGufcsuf&if;yJ pdwftm½HkxJrSm arT;&JU
obm0 t&omuav; awG[m azsmufr&atmif pGJae&mu ckvkd obm0t&omukd
cHpm; vkduf&jyefw,f/
a[h ukdukdEkdif? urÇmavmuBuD;xJ &Sd&SdorQ t&omxJrSm b,ft&mukd
twyfrufqHk;vJvkdY ar;&if tJ'Dobm0 at;jr Munfvif tjypfuif;pifNyD; tm;,laewJh
avnif;uav;awG? at;csrf;NyD; NidrfqdwfNyD; tdyfarmusaewJh vlUavmurSm cyf
at;at;uav; zsef;xm;wJh va&mifeJY ylavmifrIuif;whJ t½kPfOD; MuufwGefoHawGukd
twyfrufqHk;yJvkdY ajz&rSmyJ/

46
 'Dvkd tcsdefrsKd;av; BuHKwkef;rSm ukdukdEkdif twyfrufq;Hk tjrwffEkd;qHk;qkdwJh
taMumif;t&muav;wpfck&,f? oleJY ywf oufwJh arwåmaw;csif;uav;
wpfyk'f&,fukdawmh ukdukdEkdif&JU 0goemtavsmuf oDuHk;vkdufcsifao;w,f/
tif; 'gawG a&;jyawmh arT;taeeJY &,fvkdufcsifrSmyJ/ 'gaygh av? wpfOD;&JU yifukd,fukd
em;vnfrxm;ao;awmh trSefukd ½kyfvHk;azmfMunfhvkdY b,frSm &Ekdifygvdrfh/ odygw,f? arT;wkdY
tjrifrSmuawmh ukdukdEkdifBuD;[mav a,musfm;BuD;? ppfom; BuD;? t&m&SdBuD;
tp&Sdonfjzifhayghav? tjyifyef;ukd jrifvkduf wmeJY wpfNydKifeufwnf; twGif;pdwfxm;ukdyg
wpfygwnf; ta&mif[yfjrifMurSmukdawmh odygao;w,f/ ESvHk;om;BuD;awG uvJ
uRJycHk;xatmif Murf;NyD; rmw,f/ OD;aESmufawGuvJ &THUAGufa&mif aygufNyD; rMunfvifeJY
ponfjzifh jrifMuayrSmyJ/
arT;wkt dY jrif onfvkd jrifr,fqkd&ifvJ jrifMuayrSmaygh/ ukdukdEkdifwkdYtaeeJY wcsKdU
tpdwftydkif;awGukd oabmayguf atmifu vkyfrS ray;EkdifMuao;bJukd;/ trSefawmh
ukdukdEkdif wkdYvkd ppfom;awG[m taMumif;aMumif;awG qHkqnf;MuvGef; vkdYom tckvkd
wkdif;jynfumuG,fa&;rSm trIxrf;aeMu&wmyg/ tonf;Murf;MuD; ydkufarG;vmNyD;
igMuD;vm&if ppfom;BuD; vkyf &vdrfhOD;r,fvkdYvJ rodcJhMuygbl;/ olvkd ukd,fvkd arG;? olvkd
ukd,fvkd ausmif;twlwlaeNyD; BuD;vmMu&mu taygif;toif; ywf0ef;usifawGeJY
urÇmhppfrD;awmufvmwJh twGif;rSm xm;&m uaeNyD; jyZmwfu vmMu&ovkdygyJ/ wu,fh
wu,fusawmh omref vkyfpm;ukdifpm;awGxufawmifrS wpfcg wpfcg ESvHk;om; awG[m
El;nhHaeMuygao;w,f/ taMumif;jycsufwpfck ay; r,f/ obm0w&m;[m tNrJwrf;
rQay;avh&Sdw,f? tNrJwrf; tylcsnf;vJ r[kwfygbl;/ tNrJwrf; tat;csnf;vJ r[kwfbl;/
umuG,fa&;twGuf vufeufukdif&wJhol[m omrefxufawmh oGuf&w,f? jref&w,f?
vsif&w,f? rm&w,f? xuf&w,f/ uJ 'Dvkdcsif; &ufquf tylwjyif; vkyfaewmukd b,f
tonf; ESvHk;u cHEkdifOD;rvJ/ ay;xm;wJh tyl'D*&Dxufw;kd NyD; avmif NrdKufjcif;ukd b,frSm
cHEkdifyghrvJ/ tcsdefwefawmhvJ tyl'D*&D [m wuf&mu usvm&awmhwmyJ/ tJ'Dvkd
usvmwJh tcsdef uav;rSmjzifh.... arT;&,f.... b,favmufrsm; El;nHhNyD; odrfarGU
vkdufrvJqkdwm/ ckvkd obm0 t&omuav;awGukd 0atmif cHpm;vkducf sifw,f/ cspfp&m?
MunfEl;p&m? jrwfEkd;p&m tuGuf uav;wpfuGuf awGUvkduf&if 0atmif tDatmif awGUypf
vkdufcsifw,f/
uJ.... uJ.... ukdudEk kdifqkdwJh vleJY obm0 at;jrom,mrIawG [m b,favmuf
[yfpyfvkdufrvJqkdwmukd 'gavmufeJYyJ wpfcef;&yfvkdufygOD;r,f/ 'gavmufqkd&ifyJ
vljrif½HkeJYawmh tonf; ESvHk;[m onfvkdaerSmyJvkdY yHkaoenf;eJY rSwfrxm;Ekdifavmuf bl;
xifygw,f? ukdukdEkdif[m vlMurf;BuD;r[kwfbl;qkdwm oabmaygufNyD;wJhaemuf
]vufxyfMujcif;} qkdwJh taMumif; ay:rSm udkukdEkdif ,lqwmukd wifjyyg&ap/
orD;&nf;pm;wJh? ESpfzufrdbu oabmwlvY kd r*Fvmaqmifw,fwJh/ rdef;uav;u
½kd;vkdufwm bmrS rodbl;wJh? 'gayr,fh tcktdrfaxmifusNyD; uav;wpfa,mufarG;NyDwJh pwJh
pum;vHk;awG[m ukdukdEkdif twGufawmh ]bOD; a&ul;aeonf? aq;ukí r&yg} qkdwm
avmufyJ/ em;&SdvkdYom Mum;&w,f? tvGwf&aew,f? awmf awmfvJ &,fp&maumif;w,f?
&GHp&mvJ aumif;w,f? atmhESvHk;vJ emw,f? eEGif;apmf eHw,f? MuufoGefeDeJY bJOa&mNyD;
yef;uef aq;wJh a&ykyfwJh ypfxm;awmh eHwJh teHYrsKd;&w,f/ tJ'gawGukd cspfp&mawGvkdY
ratmufarhbl;/ vljzpfvmMuNyD; olUb0twGif; wpfoufwmrSm oHywfay;xm;wJh
puf½kyfvkdyJ/ bm&,fvkdY r[kwfygbl; xifyg&JU/ arG;Mu BuD;BuD; vifr,m;vkyfMu? tkdMu?
aoMu/ tJ'Dvkd rvkyfrdrSmpkd;NyD; vkyfaeMuwmyJ/ wu,fawmh tcspfqkdwJh touf0dnmOf
rygygbl;/ cspfp&muav;? MunfEl; p&muav;? om,mp&muav;qkdwmawGu tJ'gawGeJY
wjcm; pDyJ xifygw,f/

47
 arG;vkduf? uav;jzpfvkduf? t&G,fa&mufvkduf? vifr,m; vkyfMu? tkdMu? emMu?
aoMuqkdwJh oHo&mu vlUb0&JU twwf ynmwpfckeJYyJ wlygw,f/ ukd,f
cspfcsifwmuav;awG? [if; ceJ oufjyif;csNyD; vIyf&Sm;oGm;atmif taMumawGpdrfh? tonf;
ESvHk;awG ckefaeatmif cspf&muav;twGuf vIyf&Sm;vkduf&wJh vIyf&Sm;rIrsKd; ygr,fvJ
rxifygbl;/ bmeJYwlovJqkdawmh wu,fh ydawmufyef;uav;rsm; teHY&wmeJY vlu
wkefaeNyD/ yef;tHkBuD;ukd vufxJ ayGU½SLvkduf&&if t[m&jynfhNyD; vlukd 0vmw,fvYu kd kd
xif&avmufatmif tm;&w,f/ ta&mifwlatmif? tyGifhwl atmif? tcufwlatmif
vkyfxm;wJh yef;puúLvdyfu jzpfvmwJh ydawmufyef;usawmh yef;eJYwlwmuvJGvkdY
bmwpfuGufrsm; t&omawGUp&m &SdovJ? ra&;wwfvkdY pum;awG vHk;ae&ifvJ
cGifhvTwfygOD;/ pdwfxJu ajymcsifwmuawmh tcspfqkdwm[m tvGeft&om&Sd&r,fh[m
wpfckyJvkdY qkdcsifwmyg/ twkawGukd cspfp&mvkyfaewmwkdY? tcspf bmnmayghav....
ac:aeMuawmh wu,fhtcspf&JU tESpfom&[m Mum&if aysmufukefrSmpkd;vkdY cJGjcm;a&;aewmyg/
arT;&,f ukdukdEkdifuawmh arT;ukd cspfaeNyD vkdY qkdvkduf&if wpfvHk;wnf; NyD;wmygyJ/ 'gayr,fh
arT;u ajymrSmaygh/ vmjyefNyD; tcspf? bmtcspfvJ? eifcspfwm igod ygw,fvkdY ajym&if
ukdukdEkdifvkdcsifwm tcspf&JU t&omyg/ wpfouftwGuf tJ'DwpfvHk;wnf;eJY ysufwmyJ/
tJ'gaMumifh tcspfukd tvJGoHk;pm;vkyfwJhtxJ ygoGm;rSmpkd;vkdY bmrSvJ r[kwfbeJ JY
xnfha&;ae&wmygyJ/
uJ.... xyfNyD; a&;jy&OD;r,f/ vGefcJhwJh ESpf&ufavmufu ukdukdEkdifrSm tvkyfvJ
NyD;oGm;vkdY acwåem;csdefuav;&w,f/ ukdukdEkdifhrdwfaqGwpfOD;rSm tcgvnf om;BuD;
uav;wpfa,muf &Sdw,f/ tcgvnfom qkdw,f? uav;BuD;u wkwfwkwf00
jzLjzLyHkYyHkYBuD;? olUrateJU zatu rtm;vkdYxifw,f/ olUcsnf; wpfa,mufwnf;
{nfhcef;xJu Murf;ay:rSm xkdifxm;cJhw,f/ rvIyfbl;? AHkYyHkYBuD;xkdifaeNyD; a&SUwnfhwnfhyJ
olUrsufvHk;u Munhf aew,f/ ukdukdEkdif olUa&SUa&mufoGm;awmhvJ wpfcsufyJ vSrf;
MunfhvkdufNyD; rlv MunfhNrJae&myJ cyfwnfwnf Munfhaew,f/ olUrsufvHk;BuD;u MunfjrNyD;
bmt&dyfta,mifrS rygbl;/ tjypfuif;rJhwJh awG;yHkrsKd;? jcaoFhBuD;vkdyJ vufESpfzuf a&SU
axmufNyD; yHkYyHkYBuD;xkdifaewmyJ/ 0gawmf ig;q,favmuf&wJh q&mawmfBuD;rsm;
orxxkdifwm usaewmyJ? Munhf&if; Munfh &if;yJ uav;BuD;ayGUac:oGm;NyD;
vrf;ab;uqkdifrSm BuH&nf wkdufOD;rSyJvkdY pdwful;NyD; olUukd rNyD; ayGUxm;w,f/
cyfwnfwnfyJ ygvmwmyJ/ BuH&nfukvm;uvJ raeEkdifbl; xifw,f/ olUukd rNyD;
ayGUjyefa&m/ ukvm;vufxJrSm jzLjzLyHkYyHkYBuD; xif;aewmyJ/ BuH&nfcGuf yg;pyf wyfvdkufw,f/
wjywfjywfeJY aomufawmh wmyJ/ NyD;awmhvJ pm;yGJay: jyefcsxm;vkdufw,f/ yHkYyHkYBuD; *Grf;
qkdifBuD; wifxm;ovkdyJ? olUukd Munhf&if; Munhf&if; cspfp&m tuGufawGUrvmbl;vm;?
tifrwef oefY&Sif;MunfvifNyD; bm aq;rS ta&mifrwif&bJ obm0awmufyaewJh
rsufvHk;? tvGefoefY&Sif;wJh olUtawG;tac:? olU½kyf&nf? olUoabm aumif;wmawG[m
pdwfxJrSm vIduv f IdufNyD; wufvmw,f/ olUukd pm;yGJrSm cJGxm;NyD; ukd,fu wjcm;rSm
xkdifae&wmukd rcHEkdifbl;/ aemufqHk; olUukd wtm;ayGUNyD; olUausmukd yg;eJY
tyfxm;vkdufa&m/ vufxJrSm cyfat;at;eJY olUrsufpduav; rSdef;NyD; tdyfaysmfvkdufvmw,f/
uJ.... tonf;ESvHk;awG[m Munfvifrvmbl;vm;/ onfae&mrSm vkyf&r,fxifvkdY
0wå&m; twkdif; vkyfwmawG wpfckrSrygbl;/ tvGefoefY&Sif;NyD; cspfp&m tuGufxJrSm
wpfBudrf epfrGef;rdwmyJ/ tJ'D tcsdefuav; twGif;rSm b,favmufat;jrNyD;
pdwfoufomvkdurf vJqkdwm awG;Munfhayawmh? tJ'Dvkd rGef;NyD; 0oGm;avmufwJh cspfp&m
tcsdefwpfcsdef awGUvkdufw,fqkd&if vlukd ykdNyD; tm;jynfhoGm; w,fvkdYawmif xifrdw,f/
aemufusawmh 'Duav;BuD;tay: rSm xm;vkduf&wJh apwem? arwåm? tm;tm;&Sd&if

48
 olUqDukd oGm;aerdw,f/ onftaumifBuD;ukd cspfw,fqkdwJh pum;vHk; [m [kd
cspfw,fqkdwmawGeJYawmh wjcm;pDyJ r[kwfvm;/
ukdukdEkdifhtaeeJY rdef;rwpfa,mufukd t&rf;cspfygw,fvkdY wpfofurSmawmh wpfcgrS
r&Sdao;ygbl;/ bmvkdYwkef;qkdawmh wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ayrSDcsifrS rSDwm/ ukd,fu
cspfw,f qkdayr,fh olu [kdvkdem;vnfvkdufjyefa&m/ &GHoGm;jyefa&m/ tJ'gavmufyJ
a&;yg&apawmh/ twkta,mifoabmawG rsm; aew,f/ cspfp&mtuGuf r&SdbJeJYawmhvJ
ukdukdEkdifhtaeeJY rnm csifbl;/ nmvkdYvJ &rSm r[kwfbl;/ &GHvGef;tm;BuD;NyD; [efrvkyf wJh
wpfaeYus&if ay:rSmyJ/
rdef;uav;awGukd jrifvkduf&if ukdudEk kdifhpdwfxJrSm olwkdY&JU vIyf&Sm;[efyef?
olwkdYtawG;tac:? tJ'gukdyJ rSwfxm;NyD; yef;uav;awGeJY ½kyfvHk;azmfNyD; cyfa0;a0;
pdwful;xJrSmyJ ol uawmh ESif;qDvkd[mav;? oluawmh pHy,fyGifhav;? oluawmh
uavmrSmyGifhwJh a'vD,mBuD;? tJ'guawmh acgif&rf;yGifhñId;BuD; yJqkdNyD; pmzJGU
pdwful;,Oft&omcHrdwmyJ/ bmvkdYwkef;qkdawmh olwkdYwpfawG tem;uyfvm&if
ukd,fpdwful;ovkd r[kwfbJ [kdudpöygvm? onfudpö ygvmeJY vl&JU twwfynmawG (ynm
wwf ESdyfpufenf;awG) [m ygvmawmh pdwfysuf ysufoGm; w,f/
ol twwfynmxJrSmvJ udk,feJY eD;pyfwJhynm? ukd,feJY reD;pyfwJhynmqkdNyD;
ygvmwwfw,f/ ukd,fcspfwwfwJh yef; uav;eJYvJ EIdif;vkdY &r,f/ vkyf&nf ukdif&nf
tpGrf;rSmvJ eD;pyf r,fqkd&if cspfp&mtuGuf? pGJvrf;p&mtuGuf? wpfoufrSm
vufwGJoGm;vdkY&r,fh tuGufawG ygvmw,f/
tJ'DtcgrSm tajctaeu cGifhjyK&if eD;pyfNyD; aemifwpfouf rSm rdwfaqGaumif;tjzpf
wpfoufvHk; vufwGJoGm;vkdY&wmyJ/ yl;aygif;vkdY &wmyJ? tJ'grSvJ wtm;wufNyD; avmurSm
ukd,f ESpfoufwJh vkyfief;rSm &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH vkyfoGm;tm; &SdrSmyJ/ ukdukdEkdifh taeeJYawmh
tcspftaMumif;ukd tJonfvkdyJ em;vnfw,f/ wkdvDrdkvDawGukdawmh xnfhvJ rpOf;pm;bl;?
em;vJ rvnfbl;}

twGwfonf pmzwfjcif;ukd cPem;um ukdukdEkdif bmqkdvdo k nf ukd pOf;pm;&ao;\/ NyD;rS

qufí zwf&onf/
]tck tydkif;rSmqkd&if arT;ukd ukdukdEkdifu a[monfvkd pdwful;rdw,f/ cE¨mukd,feJY
ywfoufNyD; yxrMunfh&wm uawmh ayrSDw,f? tom;ta& jynfhNzdK; uspfvpfw,f?
tcsKd;usw,f? rsufESmjynfhw,f? rsufvHk;u at;jrMunf vifw,f? b,fvkdyJ
tvkyfawGrsm;w,f? qif;&JvkdY Z,m; ½Iyfw,fyJ ajymajym? tJonf tMum;uaeNyD;
tjypfuif;wJh awG;ac:yHk&Sdw,f? ÓPfoGufw,fqw kd hJ rsufvHk;[m ay: aew,f?
usef;rmoefpGrf;w,f? trsm;pkeJY ukd,fvufvIyf&Sm; upm; avhusifhcJhzl;w,fqdkwJh ukd,fvHk;
ukd,fayguf&Sdw,f? oGufvufw,f? tNrJwrf; MunfvifNyD; aew,f? tvkyf vkyfaezkdY
&TifysMunfvifpGmeJY toifhvkyfxm;wJh [efyef&Sd w,f? vkyfvJ vkyfaew,f?
tom;ta&mifvJ rqkd;ygbl;? rdef;uav;eJY wlom;yJ? oyf&yfw,f? ,wdjywf  clear  cut 
yHk&Sdw,f? oefYw,f? cE¨mukd,ftaMumif;eJY ywfoufNyD; vHkavmufNyD/
ukdukdEkdif&JU rlvpdwft0ifpm;qHk;tykdif;jzpfwJh ESpfodrfh p&mtuGufawG? [if;ceJ
oufjyif;csNyD; at;at;uav; tem;&Ekdifr,ft h uGufawG (tJ'gawGu wpfoufwm wGJ
oGm;&r,fh pGJvrf;p&m? cspfp&mtuGufawGaygh) taMumif; jrifoavmuf yHkazmf&ef
oabmxm;BuD;wmu p&rSmygyJ/ onfhjyif vlawGuawmh ajymrSmyJ/ rdef;r[m
tlwkdrsKd;vkdY/ r[kwfygbl;? tck arT;[m toufEkEkav;eJY tdrfaxmifBuD; twGuf
wGufajccsNyD; tvkyfvkyfaew,f/ arm& yef;&rSef; rod vkyfw,f/ udkukdEkdifhrsufpda&SUrSm
jrifae&wmyJ? rckd ruyf vkyfaew,f? trsm;udpöawGrSmvnf; udk,farmvkdY vJaoayap/

49
 tNyHK;av; rysufbJeJY vkyfay;wmawG jrifae &wmyJ? 'grsKd;rS oabmxm;rBuD;bl;qkd&if
b,f[mrsKd;ukd qkd&OD;rvJ/
wufvkdufcsifwJh wuúokdvf? vkdcsifvkduf&wJh 'D*&D? t½l;uav;usaewmyJ/ 'gayr,fh
atmifhtD;NyD; tdrfaxmif BuD;twGuf usdwfNyD; tvkyfvkyfae&w,f/ a&qefukd
vufypful;aeovkd aerSmaygh/ wpfcg wpfcgvJ armayrSmyJ? 'gayr,fh rarmygbl;qkdNyD;
usdwfvkyfaew,f/ 0wå&m; rvpf[if;½Hkrubl;/ a&&SnfeJY tuGufus,fus,fMunfhNyD;
apwemeJYukd vkyfay;aew,fqkdwm[mvJ xif&Sm;om;yJ/ arT;&JU½Hk;rSm&SdwJh tvGefawmfNyD;
wwfaewJh vlawGtMum;rSm rsufESmuav;i,fi,fESifh rrDSrurf; tuGufrdatmif vkduf
ae&wJh 'ku©ukdvnf; rSdwfusdwfcHNyD; vkdufaewmyJ r[kwf vm;/ xm;&muae?
auR;oavmufpm;NyD; tuGufr[m& atmif vkdufaewm[m omrefrS r[kwfbJ/
ukdukdEkdifwkdY ArmhumuG,fa&;wyfrawmf? ArmhrsKd;cspfwyfrawmfu &JabmfawG
pdwfxm;rsKd;yJ? abmif;bD0wfNyD; aoewfrukdif wmbJ uGmwmyJ/
twGwfonf pmukd acwåukdifum qufrzwfbJ em;ae&jyef onf/ cHkpGef;rS arT;ukd
vSrf;MunhfvkdufvQif olonf vufxJrS w½kwf pum;yGifhrsm;ukd wpfzwfpD acRum
ai;aMumifaMumif jzpfaeonf/ twGwfonf pm&GufukdwpfvSnhf? arT;ukdwpfvSnfh Munfhrd\/ olwdkY
rawmh a&;wwfvkdufonfhjzpfjcif;? olUrSmawmh yGJxJu ajymouJhokdY
]uRefawmfajymr,fhpum;awG[m olajymwmeJY twlwlygyJ} qkdovkd yif ukdukdEkdifjrifovkd arT;ukd
oljrifcJhyg\/ okdYaomf olonf olU&ifxJ rSm cHpm;&csufukd ukdukdEkdifvkd razmfjywwfyguvm;/
xkdYaMumifhyif olrsm;a&;xm;aompmukd ol qufzwf&jyef\/
ukdukdEkdifwkdY ppfAkdvfqkdwm usOf;xJ MuyfxJ tcuftcJ a&mufvm&if ukd,hfpGrf;&nf
ukd,ftm;ukd;NyD; &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH wkdufckdufwwfwJh ppfom;ukd cspfwwfw,f? arT;uvnf;
arT;b0wkdufyGJrSm owåd&SdyHk? acgif;rmyHk? &Gyf&GyfcRHcRH &SdyHkawG ukd ukdukdEkdif tonf;pGJcJhwmyJ/
a,musfm;wkdif;[m rwlMuygbl;/ wcsKdUuawmh uavm a'vD,mvkd
azmif;azmif;tdtdBuD;awGrS ESpfoufayr,fh ukdudEk kdifuawmh 'gBuD;rsKd;awG aMumufw,f/
olwkdY[m tcuftcJa&mufvm&if pGrf;&nfrxkwfcsifbJ olwkdYtvS a&mif;pm;csifwmyJ
&Sdr,f/ tJ'grsKd;BuD;awGu cE¨mukd,fcsif; yl;aygif;vkdYaumif;rSm? pdwf"mwfuawmh &rSm
r[kwfbl;/ cE¨mukd,fcsif; yl;aygif;zkdYavmuftwGufeJYawmh ukdukdEkdif BuD;BuD;us,fus,f
tdrfaxmifBuD;wpfck rxlaxmifyg&apeJY/ wm0efwpfck r,lcsifygbl;/ pdwfapwem
wu,fouf a&mufNyD; yl;aygif;EkdifwJh rdef;rrsKd;usawmh wpfb0vHk; ycHk; xrf; ykdYyg&ap/
ukdukdEkdif rarmygbl;/ NyD;awmh rdef;ryDo vGef;NyD; xrif;yGJ ukdukdvmrS pm;r,fqNkd yD;
xkdifapmihfaewm rsKd;vnf; rvkdcsifygbl;/ ukdukdEkdifhab;rSm ukdudkEkdifhvkd pmzwf?
ukdukdEkdifvkdcsifwJh ajzcsifwh J jyóemawGrSm ESpfa,muf vufwaGJ jz&Sif;oGm;Ekdif&if ukdukdEkdif
auseyfNyD/
wpfaeYu arNrdKUrSm ½kyf&SifMunhf&if; ygvmwJh aMumfjim av;wpfckukd
oGm;owd&w,f/  Tarzan    and    his    mate  qkdwJh Zmwfum;ukd
aMumfjimxkd;jywJhae&mrSm for  the  love  of  Tarzan  qkdwm xkd;jyNyD; .... 
She  made  her  home 
She  made  her  love 
She  made  her  culture. 
qkdwJh pmukdjyw,f/ 'gukdjrifw,fqkd arT;ukd csufcsif; owd &w,f/ tifrwef tzk;d wefwJh
pmykd'fav; oHk;ykd'fyJ/ taemuf u tEkynmq&mBuD;u olUrif;orD;&JU pGrf;&nfukd wkdwdek JY
o½kyfazmfay;vkdufwmyJ/ ukdukdEkdifqkdvkdcsifwmvJ 'gyJ/ tJ'D oHk;csufjzpfzkdYqkdwJh
trsKd;orD;[m tawmhfukd &Sm;w,f? arT; rSmawmh obm0ukdu 'Dvkdjzpfaewm
yg&rDwpf&yfyJ/ 'Dvkd rdef;rrsKd;[m 'DjyifvlawGeJYnm;&if [kdvltzkdY odyf uHaumif; wmyJ/

50
 [kdvlqkdvkdY arT;rSm z&uf (ac:) wifatmifxGef;vkdY ac:wJhcspfol&SdcJhzl;w,fvkdY
od&w,f/ olUtcsufukd ukdukd Ekdif 0ifvkw,fvkdYawmh rxifapvkdyg/ tJ'D vef'efjyefBuD;
ukd apmifhzkdU tcGifh&Sdao;&ifvJ apmifhygav/ ukdukdEkdifuvJ arT;ukd apmifhrSmyJ/ tkd....
b,favmufyJ apmifh& apmihf& apmifhrSmyJ/ pdwfysufvdrfhr,fvkdYawmh ratmufarheJY/
arT;rSm uav;ckepfa,muf arG;NyD;om; ttkdBuD;yJ jzpfaeygap? ukdudkEkdifuawmh cspfrSmyJ/
trSefawmh cspfw,fqkdwJh pum; vkH;xuf jrwfEkd;w,fvkdY oHk;&if ykdrSefr,f/
z&ufvkd tcspf tñGefYtzl;ukd ray;awmifrS oaAÁ owåmxufausmfNyD; uRefawmf
armifarmifEkdifhukd apwemeJY cspfapcsifwmyJ/
uJ.... arT;&,f? ta&SUuvJ a&mifeDysKdUvmNyD/ arNrdKU&JU rkd;wGif;u &efukefvkd
r[kwfawmh pdrfhat;aewmyJ/ arT;qD ukd pma&;aew,fqkd pmvHk;av;awGukdu
ukdukdEkdifhukd axG; aEG;xm;ovkdygyJ/ pdwfxJ&SdwmawG qufa&;&&if ckepfn
rkd;tvif;jzpfrSmyJ/ arT;vJ pmzwf&vkdY anmif;vSa&mhr,f/
trSefawmh 'D&nf;pm;pm[m ]wpfoufpm} twGuf a&;wmyg/ tajc taer[ef&ifvJ
'Dpm[m aemufqHk;a&; jcif;yJ arT;/ 'gavmuf&Snfvsm;wJh pmukd onf;cHzwfwmyJ
aus;Zl;wifvSygNyD/
ukdukdEkdifhukd cGifhjyKyg/ arT;wpfa,muf ukd,fpdwfESpfjzm csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap/
ukdukdEkdif
arNrdKU
twGwfonf pmzwfí qHk;vQif oufjyif;BuD;csum arT;ukd vSrf; í Munfhjyefonf/
arT;vufxJwGif yGifhzwfrsm;tm;vHk; a>cNyD;í yef; yGifhtlwkdifyif rusef&pfawmhbJ
tñSmuav;wpfckom &Sdawmhonf/ arT;rsufESmuvnf; tysKdazmf0ifpu z&ufxHrS pmav;rsm;
&wkef; uvkd &SufpEkd; NyHK;wHkYwHkYESifh aoG;eDa&mif vTrf;aeyHkr&ay/ olonf cyfNidrfNidrfat;at;yif
pum;yifay:&Sd tyGifhjzLrsm;ukd ai;Munfhae onf/
]ukdukdwGwfa&.... araru cP vmygOD;wJh}
axG;u olwdkY&Sd&mokdY ajy;xGufvmum vmíac:\/
]at;.... at;.... vmr,f}
twGwfu taxG;okdYjyefajzNyD; olUvufxJrS pmukd arT;vufxJ jyefxnfhvkduf\/
]ukd,f jyefvmcJhOD;r,f? arT; 'DuyJ apmifhaeaemf}
arT;u olUukd acgif;ndwfjy\/ BuD;BuD;wif tcef;&Sd&modkU avQmufvmaomfvnf;
twGwfpdwfxJwGif ayghayghyg;yg; r&SdvS/ oltcef;xJokdY 0ifvmcsdefwGif ukdukdEkdif\ ararukdvnf;
rawGU&awmh ay/
]om; BuD;BuD;wiftem;rSm vmxkdifygOD;/ armifarmifEkdifhtarvJ ckyJ jyefoGm;w,f}
twGwfonf BuD;BuD;wif ab;wGif 0ifxkdifvkduf\/ rsufEmS ta&mifrSm tifrwefazsmhawmhí
aoG;tm;enf[ef &Sdaomfvnf; BuD;BuD;wif rsufvHk;rsm;onf ta&mufawmufyí aeayonf/ okdY
aomf vufacsmif;rsm;u ajr§muf&onfukdyif tEkdifEkdif tm;,l&[ef &Sd\/
]om; oGm;cgeD;rSm BuD;BuD;wif ajymp&mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f}
BuD;BuD;wifu om;[k ac:vkdufwkdif; olU&ifxJwGif 'dwfceJ 'dwfceJ jzpfíoGm;\/
]BuD;BuD;wifwkdY tajctaeukdvJ om;vJ odNyD;om;yJ/ BuD;BuD; [m armifatmifwkdY
armifaemifwkdY r&SdMuawmhwJhaemuf twGwfukdyJ om;vkd cspfcJhw,f/ 'Dawmh om;ukd BuD;BuD;
ajymcJhcsifw,f/ BuD;BuD; a&m*g[m tjyKtpkaumif;vkdY touf&SifaewmyJ/ t&G,fusvkdY
tm;qkwfcsdefrSm uRrf;aewJh wDbDa&m*gorm;wpfa,muftzkdY touf&SifzkdY&m arQmfvifhp&mr&Sdygbl;/
'Dawmh BuD;BuD;wif rsufuG,f a&muf&if at;wkdY nDtpfrawG[m b,favmuf uoDrvJqkdwm
om; awG;rdrSmyJ/ olwkdYrSm tazusef&pfw,fqkdayr,fh OD;aESmufu usyfjynfhwJholr[kwf? tJ'D
tazuyJ olwkdYukd tm;ukd;&r,f/ om; odwJhtwkdif; ta':awGuvJ arT;wpfa,muf

51
vmaewmawmif b,fvkdae&vJ/ wdwdusus wm0ef,ltm;ukd;zkdYqa kd wmh qif;&JwJh olawGtwGu f
aqGrsKd;[m r&Sdbl;/ at;uvJ tBuD;qHk;ayr,fh tifrwefat;&Smw,f/ olUudk vufxyfzkdY BuD;BuD;
b,fvkdrS wkduf wGef;vkdY r&bl;/ 'Dawmh arT;ukd vufxyfay;cJhzkdY BuD;BuD;wif pDpOf csifw,f}
twGwf\ rsufESmuav;rSm &Tif&Tifysysawmufyvmonf[k twGwfu olUukd,fol xifrd\/
][kwfuJh.... 'DtpDtpOf[m tifrwefaumif;ygw,f}
]bk&m;.... bk&m;} twGwfonf &ifxJwGif tvkdvkd zkdvmjyef\/ bk&m;odMum;rvkdY olESifh
arT;ukd ay;pm;csifonft h aMumif; BuD;BuD;wif u zGifhajymcJhygvQif olonf 'Dwpfcgawmh
acgif;ndwfvkdufawmh rnf/ ukdukdEkdifhpmawG bmawGu arT;pdwfukd vIyf&Sm;vmatmif wwf
EkdifawmhonfrS r[kwf/ olu twif;0ifvkonfvnf; r[kwf/ taMumif;u
tvkdvkdjzpfvmjcif;jzpfonf/
]om;uvJ arT;pdwfukd odwJhtwkdif; wpfcsD wpfcsD tifrwef acgif;rmw,f/ olUz&ufuvJGvkdY
urÇmajrjyifrSm a,musfm;r&Sdawmh ovkdyJ/ z&ufeJY arT;[m yl;aygif;vkdY rjzpfEkdifygbl; twGwf/
arT;&JU 'ku©oku©awGukd odwJhwpfaeY z&uf[m arT;ukd pGefYajy;r,fh oli,f av;yg}
twGwfonf pdwfxJrS NyHK;rd\/ arT;\ aemufykdif;Zmwfvrf;ukd BuD;BuD;wif
rod&Smao;aomfvnf; BuD;BuD;wif aA'ifBudKa[mouJh okdY jzpfvmcJhayNyD..../
]arT;tay: oabmxm;BuD;BuD;eJY apmifha&SmufEkdifr,fholrS arT; vufxyfvkdY jzpfrSmyJ? 'Dawmh
BuD;BuD;wif qE´u}
twGwf&ifrsm;onf wqwfqwfckefum vufzsm;rsm; at; vm\/
]armifarmifEkdifeJY arT;ukd....}
aemufqufaom pum;vHk;rsm;ukd twGwfonf rMum;ovkd kjzpfoGm;\/ rsufvHk;u
jymwmwmjzpfoGm;um &ifxJü vIdif;wHykd; xvmovkd rcH& Muyfvmawmhonf/
'Pf&mjyif;xefqHk;&í aotHh qJqJvlemawGUcsdefuyif ol 'gavmuf pdwfrvIyf&Sm;zl;ay/ arQmfvifh
csuf qHk;jyefNyDwum;/
]armif.... armif.... Ekdif}
olonf wpfvHk;pD wkefwkef,if,ifESifh a&&Gwf\/ BuD;BuD;wif u bmrQ od&Sm[efrwlay/
pum;pOfrysuf qufajym\/
]at;.... armifarmifEkdif[m arT;twGuf taumif;qHk; vufxyf oifhwJhvlvkdY BuD;BuD;wif
,lqw,f/ olUrSm oabmxm;BuD;½Hkru tawmfqHk; t&nftcsif;u ol[m
ukd,fusKd;MunfhwwfwJh oli,f r[kwfbl;/ olUtaruvJ oHk;av;acguf&SdNyD/ vmNyD;awmh arT;udk
awmif;aew,f}
twGwfonf wif;xm;orQ tm;awGukd tukefavQmhypfvkduf \/ ukdukdEkdifu
ppfAkdvfwpfa,mufayyJ/ wkdufyGJwpfyGJukd atmifEkdif a&;twGuf enf;y&d,m,ftrsKd;rsKd;oHk;um
ppfqifa&;wGif b,f awmifyHwGif b,folcsDwufí nmawmifyHwGif b,folu bm vufeufukd
oHk;&rnfukd cefYcJGwwfoljzpf\/ arT;ukd &zkdYae&mwGif vnf; wpfzufu vlBuD;csif; vTwfí
csOf;uyf\/ wpfzufu arT;\ pcef;okdY olukd,fwkdif xkd;azmufvm\/ twGwfonf olUukd,fukd
tvkdkvkd txifao;ovkd &GHUovkdkvdkjzpfvmonf/ &&Sdonfh tcGifh ta&;ukd jrefjrefxufxufESifh
,kdif,kdifñGwfñGwfjyK&rnfhae&mwGif olonf bmaMumifh aESmifhaES;cJhonfukd rawG;wwfay/
BuD;BuD;wif pum;oHonf ta0;BuD;rS ajymovkd wkd;wkd; wkd;wkd; Mum;ae&\/
]BuD;BuD;wif awmif;yefcsifwmuawmh twGwfu twGwf&JU nDrav;ukd ulNyD; em;csay;yg}
BuD;BuD;wifonf pum;ukd tqHk;owfvu kd f\/ twGwfonf olUpdwfukd ol ,ckrS
em;vnf\/ trSefawmh BuD;BuD;wifu olUukd om;vkdcspfonf/ arT;wkdYu tpfukdvkd cspfonf/ 'Dvkd
jrwfEkd;oefYpif aom tcspfESifh olUukd tm;xm;wkdif; olonf arT;tay: cspfcGifhukd zGifhajymzkdY&mü
wHkYq wHkYqESifh aESmifhaeS;rdjcif;jzpf\/ ,ckawmhvJ tpfukdwpfa,muf pdwfrsKd;arG;í
nDri,faemifa&;ukd arQmfac:um em;csay;&OD;awmhrnf/ olcspfaomoltm; olrsm;ESifh
vufquf&ef em;csaomtvkyfqkdonfrSm qif;&Jwumh qif;&JwGif BuD;pGmaom qif;&Jygwum;/

52
 ]om; roGm;cif BuD;BuD;wifukd 'gwpfckawmh aqmif&Gufay;cJhyg/ BuD;BuD;uvJ
pdwfcsrf;omEkdifrSmyJ/ arT;u om;ukd cspfvJ cspfw,f/ emvJ emcHygw,f}
twGwfonf BuD;BuD;wifrsufESmukd pl;pkdufí jyefMunfhrd\/ olUwpfukd,fvHk;wGif acR;rsm;
jyefovkd yl&Sdefvmjyefonf/
][kwfuJh BuD;BuD;wif pdwfcsrf;omatmifaeyg? 'Da&m*gu pdwf csrf;omzkdY ta&;BuD;w,f/
twGwf arT;ukd a&vnfatmif ajymjyygh r,f/ arT;[m acgif;rmw,fqkdayr,fh tarukd odyfcspfNyD;
tarh twGufqkd&if odyfiJhwJh rdef;uav;yg}
]aus;Zl;wifygw,f om;&,f? olUudk,fol pufBuD;vkd atmufarh NyD; arT;wpfa,muf
rem;rae tvkyfvkyfoGm;zkdYuv kd J BuD;BuD;wif rMunhf&ufbl;? NyD;awmh olUcE¨mukd,fua&m
cHEkdifrvm;? arT;[m toufwkdr,f}
][kwfygw,f? ukdukdEkdifeJYqkd ol em;&rSmyJ/ uRefawmf ckyJ oGm; ajymr,f}
twGwfonf pdwfxJrS tm;wif;um xkdif&mrS xavQmufvm\/ BuD;BuD;tem;rSm
MumMumraecsifay/ arT;tem;a&mufcsdefxd tHBudwf xm;rdayonf/ toufukdvnf;
jyif;jyif;½SLypfvkduf\/
]ra&TarT;&JU? cifAsm;uawmh bmrS rodbl;? od&JUvm;/ usKyfrSm awmh usKyftonf;uGJ&r,fh
Zmwfvrf;ukd usKyfukd,fwkdif 0ifu&awmh r,f odvm;}
twGwfonf ,ckvkdyif atmfí ajymvkdufcsifaomfvnf; pum; vHk;rsm;onf EIwfzsm;rS
rxGufay/ 'Dvkdom rsKdodyfzefrsm;vQif pum; vHk;wkdY tqkwfrSm Muyfum wDbDa&m*g pGJ&csnf&JU/
]arT; ukdukdEkdifhqDupm zwfNyD;awmh b,fvkd pOf;pm;vJ}
]b,fvrkd S rpOf;pm;bl;}
cyfat;at;yif jyefajzonf/
]wpfckckawmh pOf;pm;&rSmaygh arT;}
]bm}
arT;onf rsufvHk;av;jyL;um olUukd txl;tqef;ozG,f Munfh í ar;\/
]pOf;pm;&r,fvkdY ajymwm? arT;&JU vufxyfa&;[m arT;wkdY rdom;pk&JU aemifa&;yJ/ arT;u
tm;rmefawGwif;NyD; 'Dc&D;txd vmcJh wm 0wå&m;ausygw,f/ a&SUqufNyD;
BuD;BuD;wifr&SdwJhaemuf arT; wkdYnDtpfr wpfokduf aea&;xkdifa&;[m rvG,fbl;}
]twGwfuvJuG,f 'Dwpfcg BuD;BuD;us,fus,f pum;awG ajym vkdufwm}
arT;onf rsufvHk;uav; NyHK;&,f&,fESifh i,fi,fwkef;u [ef rsKd; ESifh olUukdqkd\/
twGwfuawmh tvGef rsufESmñId;aeawmhonf/
]rSefw,f arT;? [kdwkef;uawmh rif;eJY ukd,feJY[m v,fuGif;ab; rSm &efjzpfMuwJhtcsdefyJ/
wnfhwJhtcgvJ ajy;vTm;upm;wJhtcsdefawG aygh/ ckawmh wkdYrsm; ESpfa,muf[m wkdYZmwfvrf;awGrSm
Zmwfaumif awG ZmwfvkdufawGtjzpf ygvmMu&NyD/ 'Dawmh wkdY[m wpfcgwav
av;av;eufeuf pOf;pm;NyD; av;av;eufeuf ajym&awmhr,f}
arT;rsufEmS onf thHMoovkd wpfrsKd;yif ajymif;vJoGm;um twGwfukd av;av;pm;pm;
Munfh\/
]BuD;BuD;wif a&m*gtajctaeuvJ wdwdvif;vif; zGifhajym& &if odyfr[efbl;? aq;½HkrSm
em;cGifh&vkdY tcef;&awmif tenf;qHk ajcmufv? trsm;qHk; wpfESpfyJ/ ol r&SdwJhaemuf
twGwfwkdYu arT; wkdY nDtpfrwpfpkukd armifvkd tpfukdvkd....}
olonf toHrsm;wkefvmvGef;í pum;ukd cP&yfxm;&\/ rsufvHk;ukd arT;rsufESmurS
vTJypfvkdufum NcHpnf;½kd;wef;&Sd uifyGef; csOfyifrsm;ay:okdY Munfhvkduf&\/
aemufpum;vHk;rsm;twGuf renf; tm;,l&jyefonf/
].... apmifha&SmufEkdifw,fqkdOD;? ta0;uyJ aeEkdifMur,f r[kwf vm;/ OD;av;
xGef;at;qkdwmuawmh olUb0u oGm;NyDyJ/ arT;u 'DvkdyJ quftvkyfvkyfoGm;OD;r,fqkdOD;?

53
yifyef;vGef;vSw,f/ ti,fr awGu 'D*&D&atmif? NyD;awmh BuD;BuD;wif p&dwfa<u;awG b,fvkd
wifvmNyDqkdwmvJ twGwf odygw,f/ 'Dawmh vufavQmhvkdufyg arT;&,f/ rif; vufxyfygawmh/
arT;vufxyfrSyJ BuD;BuD;wifvJ taoajzmifhr,f/ tm;vHk;tzkdYvnf; ajyajyjypfjypf
acsmacsmarmarm &Sdr,f}olUtoHonf ajym&if; wdrfí 0ifoGm;onf/ wHawG; rsKdcsvGef; í
vnfacsmif;u cPcP vIyf&Sm;ae\/
]NyD;awmh ukdukdEkdiftay:rSm tjrwfxkwfwmrS r[kwfbJ/ ukdukd EkdifuvJ tm;vHk; odNyD;om;yJ/
oabmxm;BuD;w,f? ynmwwfw,f? &nfrGefw,f? trsKd;cspfwJhpdwf &Sdw,fqw kd Jh
vlwpfa,mufukdrS vuf rxyf&if b,folUukd vufxyfrvJ arT;/ ukd,fhukd cGifhvTwfyg/ ukd,f
EIdif;,SOfjy&&if z&uf[m wu,fqkd arT;ukd vufrxyf&if aeyg/ 'ku©awG teEÅ a&mufaeNyDvkdU
odwJhtcsdefrSm rdwfaqGaumif;wpf a,muftaeeJY jzpfjzpf ]arT;.... 'DwpfauGUawmh tm;cJOD;}
vkdY tm;ay; oifhw,f/  encourage  vkyfoifhw,f r[kwfvm;/ aemufrS wjznf; jznf;
aemufqkwfcsif qkwfaygh/ ckawmh arT; wG,f&mrJh tm;udk;&mrJh tqkd;qHk;tcsdefrSm arT;ukd rkef;NyDvkdY
vHk;vHk;ypf&ufwJholyJ/ z&uf[m twGwf&JU tcspfqHk;oli,fcsif;ygyJ/ ukdukdEkdifuawmh arT;ukd
tepfem cHNyD; cspfEkdifwJhpdwf&Sdw,f/ tqkd;qHk;tcsdefrSm vufwGJNyD; 0iful;csifwJh
pdwf&Sdw,fr[kwfvm;}
olonf armifBuD;u nDri,fukd ajym[efrsm; wjznf;jznf; 0ifvm\/ avmifaom
wPSmjzifh>yrf;onfhtcspfrS wjznf;jznf; rGefjrwfaomarmifESrtcspfokdY ul;ajymif;í
ajymqkdvm&aomaMumifh vm; rod/ olUrsufESmonfvnf; wjznf;jznf; £ajE´&vmonf/
]twGwfwkdY z&ufwkdYurS wkdif;jynf rD;avmifcsdefrSm ausmif;pm oifcef;u zifae&m ra&TUbl;/
[kdaumifqkd ynmawmfoifb0eJY at;vkdY/ ukdukdEkdifBuD;vJ at;Ekdifom;yJ/ olUwpfa,mufwnf;?
twGwf qkd ck a'gufwmaumif;aumif;jzpfaeNyD/ 'gayr,fh wkdif;jynfrD;avmif aeNyD;qkd
olUtaygif;tazmfawGeJY pmoifcef;xJu xGufoGm;MuwmyJ/ tJ'D pdwfuav;awG[m jrwfEkd;p&m
raumif;bl;vm;/ arT;&JU pdwfukd odyfvJ wif;rxm;eJY/ arT;[m rdef;r/ tonf;ESvHk;wkdY?
OD;aESmufwkdY qkdwmawGrSm tuefYtowf&SdMuw,f/ olwY& kd SdwJhtm;? olwkdY cHEkdif&nf tiftm;xuf
tvkyf ykdrvkyfEkdMubl;/ vkyfvm&if jrefjref ysufpD; oGm;rSmyJ/ ckvkd rem;rae tvkyfvkyf?
wpfzufu pmoif? wpfzuf u wm0efBuD;wpfckeJYqkd arT; jrefjref toufwkdr,f/ rif;ararukd
Munfh? ig;q,fhoHk;ESpfqkdwm trsm;BuD; aeaysmfayr,fh olcHvkduf&wJh 'PfawGaMumifh ol[m
a&SUESpfqkd vlUavmurSm rae&awmhbl;/ arT; twGwfajymwmawG oabmaygufw,faemf}
olonf arT;bufukd jyefvSnfhum ar;vkduf\/ arT;onf acgif; razmfawmh/ rsuf&nfaygufrsm;rSm
arT;aygifay:okdy wpfaygufayguf usqif;aeawmhonf/ twGwf\ &ifxJwGifvnf; xkt d csdefrSm
cHpm; ae&aom a0'emukd b,fvkdrS xkwfazmfrajymEkdifawmhay/
]ukd,f em;vnfygw,f arT;? rifu z&ufukd toufvkdcspfw,f qkdwm/ i,futcspf
tESpfwpf&m rarhombl;aygh/ 'gayr,fh olu awmif udk,hfukdpdrf;NyD; atrDh&ifcGifrSm
aysmfEkdifao;wmyJ/ arT;u qkd;&wmr r[kwfbJ arT;&,f.... wdwfyg....? wdwf....
wdwf.... ridkeJY}
olonf wodrfhodrfh vIyfaeaom arT;ycHk;av;ukd ykwfvkduf\/
]BuD;BuD;wif od&ifvJ pdwfnpfOD;r,f? twGwfvJ ynmawmf oif oGm;&awmhr,f/
twGwfvJ pdwfcsvufcs oGm;Ekdifwmaygh}
olonf xkdpum;ukd renf;[efaqmifNyD; ajymvkduf&jyefonf/
]uJ.... twGwf BuD;BuD;wifukd EIwfqufNyD; jyefr,f/ arT; idkwJh ½kyfBuD;eJY BuD;BuD;tem;
roGm;eJYaemf/ wdwfyguG,f/ avmuBuD;[m 'DvkdyJ/ ukd,fvkyfcsifwm vkyfvkdufwkdif;vJ
pdwfcsrf;omzkdY taMumif; awGu jzpfcsifrS jzpfvmw,f/ ukd,frvkyfcsifwmukd vkyfvkdufay r,fhvJ
pdwfcsrf;omp&mtusKd;awG jzpfcsifjzpfvmwwfwmyJ/ oGm; awmhr,f arT;}

54
 olonf arT;\ acgif;av;ukd ykwfum tdrfxJokdY 0ifoGm;awmh \/ idkaeaom rdef;uav;\
ywf0ef;usifwGif 0ifvkqJaea&mifrSm jyefYMuJí ae&pfawmhonf/
vef'efokdY rxGufcGmcif olonf 0g;c,frokdY wpfntdyf xGuf vmcJh\/ araruawmh
tajctaeraumif;ao;í olwkdYbufurf; wGif rtdyfbJ 0g;c,frbufwGif tdyf&ef rSmvkdufonf/
twGwfpdwf xJwGifawmh olUtdrfwGif tdyfjzpfatmif tdyf&ef qHk;jzwfvmcJhonf/
NrdKUonf urf;ajcwpfavQmuf wJrsm;jzifh ½IyfyGí aeawmhonf/ ousr[moD&dbk&m;BuD;om
a&Ta&mifw0if;0if; yef;&eHUwoif;oif; jzifh rysufrpD; rajymif;vJovkd &Sdawmhonf/
usefonfh tajctaersm;uawmh oli,fpOfu aeoGm;&onf ESifh bmrQrwlay/ olUukdyif
NrdKUaeolrsm;u wpdrf;&Gmom;wpfa,muf vkd pdrf;pdrf;MunfhMu\/ bk&m;zl;NyD; wpfbufurf;okdY
OD;uGefYESifhtwl ul;vmcJhonf/ urf;ezl;wGif tdrftkdBuD;ESpfaqmifukd jrifvkdufonf ESifh
wpfNydKufeuf olU&ifxJwGif qkdYíoGm;onf/
a&qdyfwHwm;ukd wpfvSrf;csif; wuf&if; rsuf&nf a0hrvm atmifyif pdwfukd
wif;&awmhonf/ twGwfav;wkdY arT;av;wkdY ajy; vTm;upm;oH? aw;oHav;rsm;
opfyifrsm;Mum;rS xGufvmovkd jzpf vmonf/
ckawmh tdrfBuD;ESpfaqmifonf aoGUajcmufaeonf/ arT;wkdY tdrfrSm topfjyKjyif rGrf;rHrnfhol
r&Sdí ykdí a[mif;EGrf;u wcsKdU taqmifrsm;rSm ,kdifvkvk jzpfaeawmhonf/
ydawmufyifBuD;wpfyifwnf;om ysif;&dNiD;aiGUzG,faumif;aom &Snfvsm;onfh b0twGuf
nnf;nLvIyf&Sm;ae[ef&Sdonf/
olonf ydawmufyifatmufwGif cP &yfvkduf\/ þae&mrS jzwfum arT;xH cPcP
oGm;chJ&onf/ þae&mwGif &yfum arT;ESifh rsufESmqHkum pum;ajymcJh&\/ pdwfxJwGif
rkd;rIefav;rsm;yif oGefus vmum ydawmuf\&eHUonf avwGif oif;ysHUvmchJ[ef&Sd\/
yef;rsm;yGifhaomaeUu olcspfaom arT;ukd z&ufu pcJh\/ yef; ckdifa&T0gyGifhrsm;ukd ayGUum
zufum ajy;aeaom arT;o@mefukd jrif a,mifjyefonf/
yef;&eHYonf avwGif aysmufoGm;jyef\/ aMomf.... rda&TarT;ukd wrf;w&aompdwf?
cspfcJh&aompdwfwkdYukdrl ESvHk;om;rS b,fawmhrS vnf; raysmuf/ ESvHk;om;tjyifodkYvnf; xGufí
zGifh[&ef cJ,Of; cJhygwum;..../
ol tdrfbufokdY jyeful;vmum avSum;ukd wpfvSrf;csif; wpf xpfcsif; wufvmcJh\/
taemufaqmifokdY oGm;&mvrf;rSm zHkrsm; xyfaeí vif;EkdYacs;eHY eHvsuf&Sdaeayonf/
taemufaqmifonf a&ñSdrsm;ESifh pdrf;npfnpfa&mif aygufae\/ aomfubk&m;vrf;buf qDokdY
arQmfMunfhvkdufaomtcgwGifrl rsuf&nfrsm;rSm a0hí vmav awmhonf/
apwD\ vHk;ywfawmfonf a&Ta&mifrSdefum rnf;ñkdñkdBuD; jzpf aeawmhonf/ em;xJwGif
jcLoH? vSnf;oH? arT;\ rsufvHk;av;&D&DESifh oDcsif;qdkoHrsm;rSm pDpDnHnH ay:vmjyef\/ 0ifqJ
aevHk;&J&JESifh ta&mif[yfaeaom apwDawmf\ MunfñkdzG,f&m oyÜm,faom jrifuGif;onfvnf;
½kd;&dyfrQ jrifum aysmufí oGm;awmhonf/
]OD;uGefYa& vmAsm.... [kdbufu OD;q,fuydk g ac:/ uRefawmfwkdY aomfubk&m; oGm;&atmif
za,mif;wkdifvJ ,lcJh....}
olUaemufwGif &yfaeaom OD;uGefYrSm yg;pyfav;[um aMumif aeonf/
]twGwf&,f jzpfyghrvm;? awmfMum tMurf;zufaomif;usef;ol awGeJY awGUaerS....}
]tkdAsm.... uRefawmhfrSm &efolr&Sdygbl;? uRefawmfwkdYo;Hk a,muf pkyfpkyfEkyfEkyf oGm;wmyJ[m/
oGm;ac:Asm? oGm;r,f.... avSygxkwf/ 'DtcsdefrSm v,fuGif;xJu oGm;vkdYrjzpfbl;? aomfu
ul;wkdYqdyfxd avSavSmf? [dkusrS avQmufoGm;wmaygh}
OD;uGefYrSm olpDpOfonfhtwkdif; vkyfí ay;&Smonf/
aomfuul;wkdYqdyfrS bk&m;okdYoGm;&mtkwfvrf;onf tawmfyif ysufpD;í aeawmhonf/
tkwfvrf;onf rkdif0ufcefY &Snfvsm;\/ ESpfzufrS ukuúdKyifwef;rSm tcsKdUtyifrsm; ,dkifp

55
jyKíaeayonf/ ab;buf v,fuGif;rsm;xJwGifrl pyg;yifrsm; pdrf;aeayao;onf/ olwdkY
i,fi,fwkef;uvkdawmh uav;wkdYonf v,f&dwfodrf;NyD;csdef wGif ajy;vTm;aqmifhcGifh r&Sdawmhay/
rNidrf;csrf;aom umvwGif uav;wkdY\ &,foHonfvnf; qdwfcJhNyDwum;/
v,fawmolwkdY\ aw;oHonfvnf; Nidrfum aEGtvSLcif;rS aw;oHonfvnf;
aysmufcJh&jyefyaum/
wefaqmif;BuD;rSm NydKysufaeí trk;d wpfjcrf;yif [if;vif;yGifh aeonf/ *E¨uk#Dwkdufcef;&Sd
ausmufqif;wkESpfqlrSm tv,frS t*FawuGJtufedrfhusoGm;í 'l;awmfESpfck qkdifum ,dkdifvJvkvk
jzpfaeawmhonf/
arT;wkdY tajcysufcho
J vkdyif arT; bGm;bGm;\ 'getaqmuftOD onfvnf;
ysufp;D ,kd,Gif;cJh\/ twGwfonf OD;uGefYvufrS za,mif; wkdifxkyfukd vSrf;,lum bk&m;a&SUwGif
xGef;ñSdvkdufonf/
za,mif;wkdiftzsm;ü rD;a&mifwNidrfhNidrfh wvIyfvIyf xGufay: vmvQyfyif vSyaom
vufacsmif;&Sifukd owd&rdjyefonf/ arT;onf ol\ vSyaom vufacsmif;av;rsm;jzifh
þae&mwGif wpfcgu twGwfESifhtwl za,mif;wkdifav;rsm; pkdufxlum bk&m;rD; ylaZmfchJ \/
xkdvufacsmif;av;rsm;\ ydkif&SifESifh wpfajrxJwGif arG;zGm;í wpfa&xJaomufum twlwuG
BuD;jyif;vmcJhygvsufESifh cspfcGifhukdrl ol r&cJhygwum;/
olonf wefaqmif;tjyifokdY xGufvmcJh\/ v,fuGif;buf qDrS avat;rsm;
wkdufcwfvmMuonf/ AsKdif;jzLtkyfonf pdrf;aom v,fuGif;ukd jzwfí ñkdñkdjymjymaumif;uifwGif
yef;yGifhwef;BuD; a&GUvsm;ovkd ysHí oGm;Muonf/ arT;ESifhtwl aiGAsKdif;jzLwkdYukd rMunfh
EkdifawmhNyDwum;/
]tJ'Dv,fudkawmif uref;uwrf; pkdufMu ysKd;Mu&w,f twGwf&JU? a0;whJ acgifwJh
ae&musawmh tMurf;zufaomif;usefol ukd qufaMu;ay;? tMurf;zufaomif;usef;oleJY
em;vnfrI,lNyD; pdkuf Mu ysKd;Mu&wmyJ}
OD;uGefUuawmh twGwfonf olUv,f,mrsm;taMumif;ukd odcsifrnfxifí aemufrS vkdufum
ajymjy\/
]rraomif;pdef v,form;awGxJuqkd ukdzkd;armifwkdYu awmf awmf opöm&Sdw,f? &orQ
v,fca&m rESpfu vmay;&Smw,f}
]uJ jyefpkdYAsm}
olonf a&SUrS cyfpkdufpkduf avQmufum bk&m;y&0kPfrS jyef xGufvm\/ OD;uGefUuawmh
pum;wajymajymESifh aemufrS vkdufvm cJh\/
]0g;c,fruawmh bk&m;wefckd;awmfyJ/ NrdKUay:rSm wkdufyGJjzpf w,fvkdY r&SdcJhbl;/ NrdKUzsm;awmh
cP cP vmypfw,f/ 'gayr,fh &moDvu kd fyGJawmfawGuawmh rysufbl;uG,fh/ oDwifuRwfvJ
pnf wmyJ? wefaqmifrkef;a&mufvkdY uxdefyGJa&muf&if rrwkdYukd w,f owd&w,f}
]awmfygawmhAsm? uRefawmfvJ tNrJ vGrf;&ufygyJ}
olonf 'gyJjyefajymvkduf\/ olwkdYonf wdwfqdwfpGm vrf; avQmuf jyefvmcJhMu\/
tdrfa&mufvQif twGwfonf olUtdyfcef;av;&Sd&mokdYom wef; wef;rwfrwf wufvmcJhonf/
OD;uGefYu olUtwGuf tdyf&mcif;ay; \/ olonf tdyf&may:wGif vSJ&if; rjrif&aom
taiGUtoufwdkYukd jyefí vGrf;qGwfrdonf/ ol vGrf;qGwfwrf;wcsdefwGif z&ufonf olUukd owdrS
&ygavp/ arT;ua&m olUudk wrf;wygavp/
nOfhoa kdY &mufaomtcgwGifrl arT;\ tdrfbufqDokdY ai;arm rdjyefonf/ tdrfBuD;onf
rnf;arSmifaeaomaMumifh va&mifa&;a&; wGif rvSyawmhay/ NcHBuD;xJwGif
va&miftuGuftajymufuav; rsm;ukd cyfa&;a&; jrif&\/
wpfcgu þtdrfBuD;ay:rS aMu;pnfoH? y&dwf&GwfoHwkdYonf olUqDokdY at;Nidrf;pGm
vGifhvmMuonf/ aw;oHESifh &,foHwkdYonf vnf; ysHUvGifhvsuf&d\ S /

56
 ,ckawmh tpkd;r&jcif;\ oabm? ajymif;vJjcif; oabmwkdYu þtdrfBuD;\
om,mNidrf;csrf;jcif;ukd tm;vHk;zsufqD;í ypfcJhavonf/
twGwfonf va&mifrIefrTm;rTm;atmufwGif wNidrfhNidrfhESifh a& tvsifrjywfcJhaom
jra&mifjyifukd vSrf;Munfhvkdufum aemufqHk; jywif;wHcg;ukd ydwfvkdufawmhonf/
&efukefokdY aemufaeYwGif jyefvmNyD;aemuf Ak'¨[l;aeYrwkdifcif naewGif ol arT;ukd
aemufqHk;awGUcJh\/ arT;onf olESifh BuD;BuD;wif wkdY\ tpDtpOfukd vufcHaMumif; BuD;BuD;wifxHrS
odcJh&í arT;ukd aemufxyf olbmrQ rajymawmhay/ okdYaomf jyefcgeD;wGif arT;tm; NcH0&Sd
ZDZ0gyifem;txd ol ac:vmcJhonf/ arT;onf oHywfay;xm; aom t½kyfuav;vkd
toufrygaom vIyf&Sm;jcif;rsKd;jzifh avQmuf um olUaemufrS vkdufcJh\/
]olwkdYtem;wGif ZDZ0gyef;&eHYonf oif;ysHUvsuf&Sdonf/
]arT; ukd,f eufjzefoGm;awmhr,f? rif;eJY ukd,feJY 'DaeY aemufqHk; awGUjcif;yJ/ rif;wkdY
vufxyfyGJukd rapmifhEkdifwJhtwGuf cGifhvTwfzkdY ukdukdEkdifukd ajymay;yg/ ukd,fuawmh t*FvefrSm
oifNyD;vJ jyefrvm ao;bl;/ qGpfZmvefoGm;r,f pdwful;w,f/ ukd,fjyefvmcsdefus&if arT;vJ
om;awG orD;awGeJY okdufodkuf0ef;0ef;&Sda&mayghaemf/ arT;&JU tdrfaxmifa&;[m
om,mcsrf;ajrUygapvkdY qkawmif;cJhygw,f arT;/ a&mh 'g arT;twGuf? acgif;rmwJh
aumifrav;twGuf? twGwfqDu bmtultnDrS rvkdcsifwJh rdef;uav;twGuf? twGwf&JU
r*Fvm vufaqmifukd ay;cJhygw,f}
twGwfonf ausmuf½kyfvkd &yfaeaom arT;\ b,fvufukd qGJ,lvkduf\/ arT;\
vufcv,fwGif olonf wpfvHk;wnf; pdefvufpGyfuav;wpfuGif;ukd 0wfí ay;vkdufonf/
vSyí El;nHhaom vufzrkd; uav;ukd r,lum olonf erf;½Iyfvkduf\/ arT;rsufESmukd vSrf;Munfh
vkdufaomtcgwGif &GJí 0dkif;pufaeaom rsufvHk;vSvSBuD;wGif rsuf&nfrsm; pkdYaeawmhonf/ arT;ukd
jrifcJh&aom wpfoufwmü xkdtcsdefwGif arT;\ rsufvHk;wkdUonf tvSyqHk;ygwum;/

Ä Ä Ä
arT;\ vufxyfyGJukd wefaqmifrkef;vxJwGif pDpOfMuonf/ vufxyfyGJrwkdifcif aq;½HkrSm
oGm;aecsifonf[k arT;\ araru qkdonf/ rxEkdifaom vlemBuD;wpfa,muftjzpfESifh
r*FvmyGJwGif yg0if&ef tm;wHkUtm;em jzpfaeyHk&ayonf/ a'gufwmuvnf; ½kd;½kd; tcef;wGif acwå
wufa&mufaerS ykdufqHcef;&vQif &csif; ajymif; &onfrSm vG,fulaMumif;? aq;½HkwGif ykdrdkí
oifhavsmfrnhftaMumif; tBuHÓPfay;ayonf/
ukdukdEkdifonf vufxyfyGJrwkdifrD wpfywfapma&mufvm\/ arT;wkdY nDtpfrwpfpktwGuf
urm&GwfrSmyif vuf&Sdtdrfxuf us,f jyefYonf ajcwH&Snf ysOfaxmiftdrfwpfckukd ukdukdEkdif\
tar a':rr ñGefYu &Smí ay;onf/ vlemukd aq;½HkydkYNyD; olwdkYtm;vHk;u tdrfopf okdY
a&TUajymif;Mu&efjzpfayonf/
ukdukdEkdifonf arT;ESifhtwlwlyif a':wifwifBuD;ukd aq;½HkokdY vkdufíykdYonf/ 15
aycefYus,faom tcef;xJwGif vlemtwGuf ckwpfwpfvHk;&ayonf/ xkdtcef;av;xJwGif tm;vHk;
ckwifajcmuf vHk;&Sd\/ ajc&if;acgif;&if; ckwifrsm;&Sd vlemrsm;ukd Munfh&onfrSm tawmf
pdwfrcsrf;ajrUzG,f&mjzpfayonf/ wpfukd,fvHk; 0gxdefum azmaeaom rdef;rBuD;wpfa,mufrSm
rsufvHk;ydwfí vl½kyfESifh rwl awmhay/ olUqHyifrsm;onf usJí vufwpfqpfcefYxd tay:okdY
axmifaeayonf/ aq;½Hkt0wftpm;rsm;rSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh aoGU
ajcmufajcmufta&miftqif;uif;rJhaom ]jym} a&mifrsm;jzpfí vlem ½kyfrSm ykdrdkusufoa&
uif;rJhaeawmhonf/
ararESifh teD;qHk;ckwifwGifrl 0g;jcrf;avmuf&Sd vufacsmif;rsm; ukd axmifum
nnf;nLaeaom rdef;rwpfa,mufjzpf\/ olonf ukdukdEkdifwkdY &yfaeaom wpfem&DtwGif;wGifyif
0rf;av;cgrQ oGm;í NyD;ayNyD/

57
 awmifbufeH&HwGif uyfaeaom vlemurl rsufvHk;rSwpfyg; vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;r&Sdawmhay/
NidrfoufpGmyif ao&rnft h csdefukd apmifh arQmfae[ef&Sd\/ ajrmufbufeH&HwGif ckwifvGwfwpfvHk;
uyfxm;í xkdckwifteD;wGifrl w½kwfrBuD;wpfa,mufonf acsmif;w[Gyf[Gyf qkd;vkdufwkdif;
aoG;rsm;ygí axG;cHxJokdY tefcsvkduf? qkd;vkduf jzpfae onf/ olUtom;rsm;rS azsmhawmhí
rsufvHk;wGifvnf; vHk;0 ta&mif r&Sdovkd jzpfaeawmhonf/
ukdudkEkdifonf a':wifwifBuD;\ rsufESmukd vSrf;í Munfh\/ vlemonf
pdwfwif;xm;yHk&aomfvnf; ywf0ef;usif ted|m½Hkrsm;ukd aMumuf&GHUaom[efrSm olUrsufvHk;wGif
zHk;uG,fí r&ay/
q&mrwpfa,muf a&mufvm\/
]a&mh 'Daq;½HktusÐawGukd 0wf? 'DrSm &Sifhtdrfu t0wftpm; awG r0wfygeJY}
q&mr ajymyHkrSm rmausmvSonf/ aq;½Hkt0wftpm;awGvnf; b,fvkdyif ykd;owfxm;í
oefY&Sif;onfajymajym rsufpdxJ wGifawmh tuGufray:? tpkwfuvnf; ygao;onf/ usufoa&
tawmfwHk;aom t0wftpm;rsm;omwnf;/
arT;onf q&mray;oGm;aom t0wftpm;rsm;ukd vSrf;,lvkduf um ararhtem;
wkd;uyfoGm;\/ ukdukdEkdifpdwfxJrSmvnf; tawmfyif ½IyfayGvmonf/ vlemrsm;onf ESmacgif;ESifh
yg;pyfwGif t0wfpnf; xm;aomfvnf; wm&Snf rwyfxm;EkdifMuay/
]arT;&m.... ararhukd tdrfjyefac:oGm;ygpkdY/ aq;½Hkqkdwm pdwfcsrf; omp&m aumif;rSaygh/
ckjrif&wm ukdudEk kdifawmif aocsifw,f}
arT;onf ararhrsufEmS ukdwpfvSnfh? ukdudEk kdifukdwpfvSnfh Munhf ae\/ araruawmh bmrQ
rajymay/
]udpör&Sdygbl; arar&m/ uRefawmfwkdY vufxyfyGJu wpfae&m rS vkyfrSm/ ararhukdvnf;
taESmifht,Sufrjzpfygbl;}
]om;wkdYukd taESmifht,SufjzpfrSm pkd;vkdYyg}
][m.... udpör&Sdygbl;/ 'Dae&mrSmawmh rxm;csifbl;}
olwkdY pum;ajymaewkef;yif q&m0efBuD; a&mufvm\/
]arT;.... odyfuHaumif;wmyJa[h? ckyJ xm;0,fuvlem csufcsif; qif;vScsnf&UJ qkdNyD;
vmajymw,f/ olUtajctaeuvJ tawmf aumif;oGm;NyD/ tcef; wpf (bD) tm;oGm;NyD/
uJ.... ydkufqHcef; a&TUEkdifNyD}
arT;rSm 0rf;omí rqHk;awmhay/
]twGwfqDua&m pmav; bmav; vm&JUvm;}
]vmygw,f tefu,f}
]uJ.... tefu,f? qkdif&mukd ajymvkdufr,f/ olwkdY vma&TUvdrfh r,faemf}
q&m0efBuD;onf vlemukd prf;oyfMunfhNyD; xGufoGm;rS olwkdY tm;vHk;
touf½SLacsmifoGm;awmhonf/
]uJ arar tcef;a&TUNyD;wJhtxd arT;apmifhae? ukdukdEkdif aiG jyef,lNyD; [kdukdvkdufvmcJhr,f/
yxrqHk; aiG 200d wifxm;&ao; w,f r[kwfvm;}
arT;onf bmjyefajym&rSef; rodovkd ikdifaepOf ukdukdEkdifonf cyfjrefjref tjyifokdY
xGufoGm;awmhonf/

Ä Ä Ä

ukdukdEkdifrSm cGifh&ufrsm;rsm;r&í ararhukd aq;½HkwifNyD;NyD;csif; yif vufxyfyGJukd pDpOf&onf/

ukdukdEkdif\ tarrSm aemufqHk; tcef; tyfonftxd vufxyfyGJukd odyfodyfonf;onf;
pDpOfay;&Sm\/ ol\ csKdNyHK;aomrsufESmESifhyif arT;tem;okdY cPcP uyfvm\/

58
 ]ararvJ t&G,faxmufvmawmh om; twnfwus&SdNyDqkd&ifyJ b,fvkd 0rf;omrSef; rodbl;/
ararrSm aoG;wkd;a&m*guvJ &Sdw,f r[kwfvm;? orD;wkdY ararvJ jrefjrefusef;rmvmrSm? orD;
bmrS ryleJY}
arT;u olUwGif xkdrQ Muifemaom rdcifvkd a,mu©r &vmvdrfh rnf[k wpfcgrQ
rarQmfvifhzl;ay/
{nhfonfrsm;tm;vHk; r&Sdawmhonftcsdef nbufa&mufrS tbGm;BuD;u tdrfjyef&ef jyif\/
ukdukdEkdifa&m arT;yg uefawmhMu\/ arT;onf um;ay:txd vufwGJum a,mu©rukd vkdufí
ykdYvkduf onf/ um;xGufoGm;vQifrl ukdukdEkdifonf olUtyg;uyfí &yfvsuf&Sdonf/ tdrfonf
tjrifhjzpfí jywif;rsm;rS rD;a&mifrSm wcsKdUae&m rsm;wGif NcHxJokdY rkd;um vif;aeayonf/
]uJ ararua&m arT;ukd b,favmufcspfovJ? arT;ukd,fukdom uEÅm&xJa&mufaeovkd
arT;u xifaewm/ trSefawmh tcspfawG tcspfawGqkdwm arT;ywf0ef;usifrSm yHkodyfaewmyJ}
arT;onf NidrfoufpGm acgif;iHkYae\/ olwkdYtem;wGif va&mifrSm xdefxdefomíaeawmhonf/
tHhMozG,faumif;nfrSm arT; vufxyf aomaeYonf wefaqmifrkef;vqef; 14 &ufaeYjzpf\/
arT;onf vrif;ukd armfí rMunhf&Jovkd jzpfaeonf/ vGefcJhaom ckepfESpfcefY u
xkdva&mifatmufwGif arT;ESihftwl ,SOf&yfcJhnfrSm z&ufjzpfí ,ck nwGifrl olUtyg;rSm &yfolrSm
ukdukdEkdifjzpfayonf/
]b,fhES,fvJ rdef;uav;&,f} [k vrif;uyif olUukd ar;awmh ovkd olUpdwfxJwGif
pdwfrvHkawmhay/
]arT;ukd cGifhvTwfyg vrif;BuD;&,f? arT;tjypf r[kwfygbl;/ arT; &JU cspfarwåm[m vrif;BuD;&JU
a&mifjcnfvkdyJ tpOf oefYjyefYcJhygw,f}
olonf pdwfxJrSm vrif;ukd pum;ajymaerd\/
]arT;}
ukdukdEkdifonf olUycHk;av;ukd zspfñSpfí zufxm;um vufwpf zufrS arT;\ ar;aphav;ukd
ukdifum arT;rsufESmukd qGJ,larmhvkduf onf/ arT;rsufvHk;rsm;onf va&mifjcnfaMumifh
ta&mifwzswfzswf awmufyaeonf/
]arT; raysmfbl;vm;[if? va&mifuvJ odyfvSwmyJaemf}
]arT;u va&mifukd &SufaevdkYyg}
]a[mAsm....} ukdukdEkdifonf NyHK;&,fvkduf\/
]va&mifukd &Sufw,fvkdY} t"dyÜm,fem;rvnfokvd ajymvkduf \/
][kwfw,f? [kdvGefcJhwJh ckepfESpfavmufu wefaqmifrkef; vqef; 14 &ufaeYn&JU
va&mifatmufrSm arT;awGUcJhwmu a,musfm; wpfa,mufqkdawmh ukd,fhodu©mukd ½kdaowJh
rdef;uav;qkd&if vrif; BuD;ukd &Sufwmaygh}
]odygw,fAsm? ukdukdEkdif rodwmrS r[kwfbJ? tJ'Dvlu wif atmifxGef; (ac:)
z&uf'Dr[kwfvm;}
arT;onf acgif;iHkYí ae\/ ukdukdEkdifu arT;ukd wif;MuyfpGm zufvkdufNyD;rS ]'Dvkd vufxyfnOD;qkd&if
cspfoe l JY raygif;&wJh olawG [m ukd,fhtcspfOD;ukd owd&wm "r®wmyJ/ uJ 'gawG arhvkdufygawmh?
arT;&JU b0u [kdbufrS jynfzHk;um;csvkdufNyDyJ/ 'DbufrSm ukdukdEkdifeJY twl u@topfwpfck
zGifh&awmhr,f/ rdef;uav;&,f pdwfukd aysmf aysmfxm;vkdufprf;yguG,f/ ukdukdEkdif[m arT;ukd
wu,fjrwfEkd;wJhol yg/ ,Hkprf;yguG,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf arT;\ rsufESmav;ukd r,lum olUyg;ESifh tyfvkduf onf/ arT;yg;ay:rS
rsuf&nfprsm;aMumifh at;aomtawGUrSm ukdukd Ekdifhtonf;okdYwkdifatmif pdrfhí oGm;awmh\/

cGifh&ufaphí jyefonfhwkdifatmif arT;ESihftwlaecJhaom &uf owåywfESpfywfukd ukdukdEkdifu

ausauseyfeyf&SdcJh\/ arT;onf uRrf; usifvdr®maom tdrfaxmif&SifrBuD;[k rqkdEkdifaomfvnf;

59
olonf wwforQ rSwforQukdawmh apwem&Sd&SdESifh jyKpkaqmif&Gufay;onfqkd aom [efrSm
tNrJay:vGifaeí ukdukdEkdifu auseyf\/ 'Dvkd[efrsm; uyif vifom;wpfa,muf\
tonf;ESvHk;ukd tpOfylaEG;aponf r[kwfygvm;/
]trSefuawmh ukdukdEkdif arT;ukd cJGrxm;&ufcJhcsifygbl;/ 'gay r,fh ukdukdEkdifhae&mu
&Srf;jynfajrmufykdif; e,fpyfbufukd ajymif;& r,f/ arT;tzkdY yifyef;rSm pkd;w,f/ NyD;awmh arT;arar
usef;rma&; tajctaeqkd;aewkef; arT;ukd ac:oGm;vkdY ukdukdEkdif b,fw&m;rvJ/ usef;rma&;ukd
*½kpkduf? tvkyfvnf; xGufvkdufawmhaemf}
arT;onf ouúvyftusÐukd 0ufrSifbD;ESifh yGwfwkdufae&mrS &yfvkduf\/ ukdukdEkdifukd MuifempGm
Munfhvkdufjyefonf/
]ukdukdEkdifac:wJhtcgus&if arT; tvkyfxGufNyD; vkdufcJhr,f/ ckawmh ukdukdEkdifhar*smvceJY arT;wkdY
wpftdrfaxmifa&m ukdukdEkdifyg cJGoHk;&rSm/ ararhaq;cef;cu xkd;aq; bmaq;ryg wpfvudk 450d
usw,f/ 'Dawmh arT;tcsdef&Sdwkef; tvkyfvkyfyg&ap}
]tkd.... ukdudEk kdif&JU ararwpfa,mufvHk; &SdNyDyJuG,f? arT;uvJ....}
]r[kwfbl; ukdukdEkdif/ ukd,fhtdrfaxmifeJYukd,f jzpfvmwJhtcg tarhukd wm0efray;oifhbl;/
taruawmh vdk&if ay;rSmyJ/ arT;vJ odyfrMumygbl;? av;wkdY 'D*&D&NyD;&if vufvGwfa&m?
wm0efvJ aus a&m/ 'DMum;xJ arT; udkukdEkdifukd ulnDyg&ap/ ck vcwkd;awmh 350d qkdwJhaiG[m
renf;bl;/ 'Dtwkdif;BuD;ae&mrSmawmh arT; ukdukdEkdifukd tm;emw,f}
][m;.... [m;.... [m;} arT;ycHk;av;ukd xzspfum ukdukdEkdifonf cGufxkd;cGufvef
&,f\/ ]vifukd tm;emwJh rdef;rwJhuGm} olUbmom ol wpfa,mufwnf;
oabmusaeawmhonf/
ukdukdEkdif jyefoGm;NyD;aemuf ararhtajctaerSm qkd;&Gm;vmcJh onf/ aeYbufwGif at;ukd
tem;rSm apmihfapum nbufwGif arT;u apmihfí tdyf&ayonf/ arT;wkdYwGif okdufokduf0ef;0ef;
trsKd; taqG r&SdvSay/ a':av;rl&mxHurl a[mvpfykvif;ukd xGef;aqmif ukd tykdYvTwfvkduf\/
wDbDjzpfí vmrar;&JaMumif;ukd rSmvkdufao; onf/ arT;tzkdY xkdavmu"Havmufukd rrIawmhay/
wpfnOD;wGifrl a'gufwmoef;atmifonf tvnfoabmrsLd; arT;xH a&mufvmcJhonf/
araru tdyf&may:wGif rSdef;aeí olUukd 0&efwmbufwGif a'gufumu pum;ajym&ef
ac:oGm;avonf/
]twGwfu oGm;cgeD; arT; pdwfcsrf;omatmif ulnDzkdY wwGwf wGwf rSmcJhw,f/
tefu,fvnf; olUukd awmfawmfcspfw,f/ 'gaMumifh arT;pdwfcsrf;omygapawmhvkdYom rifhararukd
vufcHvkduf&w,f/ aq;½Hkwifpuwnf;u tefu,fawmh odyf tm;r&bl;}
arT;onf 'l;wGif tm;r&Sdawmhovkd ,kdifñTwfñTwfjzpfoGm;awmh onf/
]ckvJ yGifhyGifhvif;vif; ajym&&if bmrQ arQmfvihfp&mawmh r&Sd awmhbl;/
tefu,fhoabmajym&&if aiGukef½HkyJ&Sdr,f/ arT; wu,f vkdY tdrfjyefac:csifvJ ac:Ekdifw,f/ 'DrSm
xm;csifvJxm;? b,fbuf tqkwfwpfbufu aumif;vmvdrfhr,fvkdY arQmfvifhwm? arQmfvifh
ovkd jzpfrvmbl;/ vluvJ t&G,fusoGm;NyDr[kwfvm;/ nmbuf awmh vHk;vHk;raumif;awmhbl;/
tqkwfukd xkwfypfNyD; ukzkdYu olUrSm cHEkdif&nftm;vnf; r&Sdbl;/ 'DrSmvJ rvkyfEkdifbl;}
arT;onf Nidrfoufae\/ bmvkyf&rSef; roday/
]uJ tefu,f jyefOD;r,f? rif;wkdY usef;rma&;vJ *½kpkduf? arT;u ydefw,f}]aus;Zl;wifygw,f
tefu,f? arT;vnf; pOf;pm;ygOD;r,f}
arT;em;xJwGif a'gufwm\ wa'gufa'gufESifh zdeyfoHrSm olU tonf;ukd acgufaeovkd
emusifaeawmhonf/ 0&efwmtjyif&Sd arSmifxkonf ykdrkdí tm;i,fp&maumif;aeawmhonf/
arT;pdwfxJ wGif vlwpfa,muf ao&awmhrnfukd odygvsufESifh bmrQ rvkyfEkdif onfukd rcHcsnfh
rcHomjzpfaeovkdvnf; cHpm;ae&ayonf/

60
 arar.... rMumcif olcspfaom ararhukd cJG&awmhrnf/ ararnf olUukd,fol BudKwifírsm;
wGufwwfívm; rod/ orD;vufxyfyGJukd tjref pDpOfcJhonf/ tajcwusjzpfatmif
pDrHcJhayao;onf/
b,fvkdyif tvkyfuarmvmí vlu EGrf;íaeOD;awmh NyHK;&Tif Munfvifaom ararhrsufESmu
qD;í BudKvkdufvQif csrf;ajrU at;csrf;í oGm;cJh&onfwum;/ bmrQ rulnDEkdifonfxm;OD;/ arar
&Sdaeao;onfqkdaom todu pdwfukd tNrJtm;ay;aenf/ tdrfaxmif BuD;wpfckvHk;ukd araronf
tdyf&may:uyif pDpOfxdef;odrf;cJh\/
]arT;.... [Jh arT;.... bmikdifaewmvJ}
arT;\ vufukd wpfa,mufa,mufu qGJvIyfae\/ arT;vnf; ab;ukd vSnhfMunfhvkdufNyD;
tHhtm;oifhoGm;awmhonf/
]a':av;olZm.... a':av;olZm.... arT;wkdYukd owd&w,faemf} arT;\ toHrsm;
wkefum rsuf&nfrsm;rSm vSdrfhí qif;vmawmhonf/ a':av;olZmrSmvnf; toHwkefwkefESifh
olUukdukdif&if; pum;jyefajym \/
]owd&ygw,f wlr&,f? a':av;b0u tpfruvJ pGefYxm; wmeJY pdwfnpfNyD;
b,faqGrsKd;eJYrS tawGUrcHwm/ rif;wkdYtm;vHk;ukd tNrJ owd&ygw,f? 0g;c,frrSm rif;wkdYeJY
twlaecJh&wJhtcsdefukdvJ tNrJowd& aus;Zl;wifygw,f/ rif;tar[m a':av;wkdY aus;Zl;
&SifrBuD;yg/ rif;wkdYtaMumif;awGukdvJ tNrJem;pGihf&ufyJ/ ck rrwif aeraumif;bl;Mum;vkdY
vmcJhwm}
][kwfw,f a':av;rl&muawmh wDbDul;rSmaMumufvkdYwhJ? arT;wdt kY drfbufukd
ajcOD;rvSnhfbl;}
]at; olUowif;awGvJ Mum;ygw,f? rrwifuawmh a':av; tjzpfukd odyghrvm;?
cGifhvTwfEkdifyghrvm;}
]arar[m tm;vHk;ukd cGifhvTwfEkdifwJh rdef;ryg/ tepfemcHEkdifwJh rdef;ryg/ 'gaMumifhvJ ol
vlUjynfrSm MumMum rae&awmhbl;}
arT;onf toHrsm; wkefvm\/ a'gufwmoef;atmif ajymcJh onfukd a':av;olZmtm; zGifhí
ajymjyvkduf\/ a':av;onf vlemtcef;bufokdY Munhf&if; rsufESmukd vuf0g;ESifhtkyfum usdwfí
ikd&Smonf/
]BuHzefNyD;awmh pdwfuk d ajzyg wlr& ,f/ ol[m vlUjynfrSmaecJh wJh tcsdef twGif;
rSm wkdif; jynf tay: rSm a&m ? ol eJ Y eD; pyf orQ ywf0ef; usif t okdif; t0ef ;tay:
rS ma&m t ifr we f apwemaumif;aumif;eJY rQrQww o abm xm;BuD;cJ hwJh
rdef;rwpfa,mufyJ/ 'DtusKd;awGu wrvGefrSm olUukd at; csrf; aprSmyg/ om;aw G EkdifiH
a&; vk yfcsdefrSmvJ pD; yGm;a7; vSnfh Munhf ygvkdY wpfvHk; r[bl;/ oluyJ uav;awG
tawG; tac:&ifhoefatmif pm tkyfpkay; ? tBuHÓPf awG ay ;cJ hw,f? o m; BuD; axmif
us vkdY aemufqHk;wkdufyGJrSm toufpGefYcJhwJhtxd ol[m BuHUBuHUckdifckdif pdwf wif; Ekdifw,f/
vifom;tay:rSmvJ pdwfaemufae wJh t½l;BuD;ukd rdcif vkd apmihf a&Smuf cJ h ygw,f/
vifbufu trsKd;qdk &if ajcroefwJh bBuD;wkdY? BuD;a':cifwkdY[m rrwifukd ckdukd;&wmyJ/
olrsm;qkd&if vifbufu trsKd;qdk tdrf&dyfeif;wmawmif rBudKufbl; r[kwfvm;/ 'D'PfawGukd
cH&awmh rifhararrSm toufwkd&wmyJ? pdwfukd ajzygarT;&,f/ wkdY[m vlUavmurSm olUvkdrS
0wå&m; ausyGef Ekdifyghrvm; rodbl;}
a':av;olZmonf rsuf&nfokwfum wkd;wkd;ESifh ajym\/
]rif;wkdYu i,fvkdY rodwm? tJ'DbBuD;&JU a<u;awGvJ axmif aomif;csDNyD; rrwifu
qyfay;cJhwmyJ/ BuD;a':cifuvJ xrif;us awmh rrwifqDrSm pm;cJhayr,fh olUrSm&SdwJh
a&TawGusawmh wjcm; trsKd;awGay;cJhw,f/ rrrl&may:rSma&m olUvkyfyHkrsKd;qkd&if b,folrS
cGifhrvTwfEkdifbl; r[kwfvm;}

61
vlemrSm tenf;i,fvIyfvmí olwkdYESpfa,mufonf pum; vufpowfum tcef;xJokdY
wjznf;jznf; 0ifvmMu\/ a':av; olZmukd jrifjrifcsif; araru vufurf;ay;vkduf\/
a':av;olZm \ vufukd jznf;nif;pGm qkyfe,f&if; tm;,lí NyHK;aeonfukd a':av;olZmonf
rMunfh&ufawmhay/
]rl&mwpfa,mufaum aeaumif;&JUvm;}
]aumif;ygw,f rrwif}
araronf cyfNyHK;NyHK;yif Nidrfoufae&mrS a':av;olZmvuf ukd vTwfvkduf\/ a':av;nf
ararhab;rS ukvm;xkdifwGif xkdifcs vkduf\/ arT;rsufESmukd araru aphaphMunhf&if; ydkí
NyHK;vmjyef onf/
]'Dnae arar arS;vkduf&wm tm;jynfhovkdyJ orD;&,f? 'gay r,fh ararae&wm ayghv J
rvmbl;/ orD;vufukd ararukdifcsifw,f}
arT;onf olUvufukd tbGm;BuD;vufxJokdY xnfhvkduf\/ ararh vufrSm ylaEG;í
aeawmhonf/
]orD;ukd arar aus;Zl;trsm;BuD;wifygw,f}
arT;wpfukd,fvHk;onf odrfhodrfhwkefum pum;rajymEkdifbJ yg;pyf [aerdawmhonf/
]armifarmifEkdifhqD pma&;&ifvJ araru aus;Zl;wifwJhtaMumif; xnhfa&;yg/ ararvJ
i,f&mu BuD;vmolyg/ vufxyfNyD;p ZeD;ukd ararhtwGuf cJGxm;&pfcJhwmvJ b,fawmhrS
rarhygbl;}
arT;onf rsuf&nfrusatmif tm;cJxm;&\/
]orD;wkdYuom ararhukd aus;Zl;wif&rSm/ ararh aus;Zl;awG [m qyfvkdY rukefygbl;}
]arar em;vnfygw,f orD;? orD;tajctaeeJY wpfv 450d usyfcef;rSm tarhukd xm;zkdY[m
awmf½Hko'¨gapwemeJY rjzpfEkdifygbl;/ auseyfygw,fuG,f? aus;Zl;vJ wifygw,f}
arT;onf ausmuf½kyfozG,f Nidrfoufaerdawmhonf/ rdcif\ arwåmt[kefqkdonfrSm
a&wHcGefvdk tpOfpD;qif;aeaomfvnf; rukefcef;Ekdifygwum;/ xkdrukefcef;Ekdifaom arwåm&SifwkdYu
om; orD;wkdYxHrS a&wpfpufpmrQ aus;Zl;wHkYjyefrIukd awGU&vQif olwkdY pdwfxJü xkda&pufukd
yifv,ftPÖ0gaAGrQ xifum aus;Zl;wifí rqHk;awmhay/
araronf arT;wkdYtm;vHk;ukd aemifESpf uqkefvqef;avmuf wGif cJGcGmí oGm;\/ oem;p&m
taumif;qHk;rSm at;jzpf\/ olonf ol\ tdrfav;xJwGif ararhukd urÇmwpfckvkd
aygif;oif;ae&ol jzpf\/ av;ESifhaxG;vkd ausmif;rdwfaqGvnf;r&Sd/ arT;vkd cspfol&,f?
cspfvif&,f[lí &Sd&Smonf r[kwfay/ b,fae&mwGif oGm;xkdifxkdif wpftdrfvHk;onf aoGUajcmufí
[maeawmhonf/
arT; tvkyfoGm;NyD; nDri,fESpfa,muf ausmif;oGm;csdefwGif at;onf rsuf&nfwpdrfhpdrfhESifh
usef&pf\/ azazuvnf; owd aumif;pOfwGif ikdvkduf? owdvGwfpOfwGifrl oDcsif;wausmfausmf
[pf í aeawmhonf/
0gqkdOD;wGif ukdudkEkdifu arT;ukd vmac:onf/ ukdukdEkdifhtaru vnf; arT;vkdufoGm;pOfwGif
at;wkdY nDtpfrwpfpktm; vma&muf apmifha&Smufrnf[k qkdonf/
arT;&ifxJwGifrl at;wkdYukd xm;&pfí vkdufoGm;&ef roGm;&uf ovkd jzpfaeawmhonf/
olUpdwfukdvnf; ukdukdEkdiftm; zGihfrajym&J/ nDrawGESifhvnf; rcJGEkdifay/
rrat;u arT;pdwfukd em;vnfayonf/
]arT; vkdufoGm;rSaygh? vufxyfMuNyDyJ/ olu 'gavmufcJGNyD; xm;&pfwmyJ wkdYrsm;u
aus;Zl;wif&OD;r,f/ ukd,fhrSm 0wå&m;&Sdw,f? arT; vkdufoGm;? rrat;wkdYtwGuf ryleJY}
at;u nDri,f pdwfcsrf;omatmif azsmif;zsaeoavmuf arT;&ifxJwGifrl raxG;Ekdif
rtefEkdifovkd jzpfvmjyef\/
ukdukdEkdifuawmh xif;½SL;yHk;awGom wpfckNyD;wpfck 0,faeawmh onf/

62
 ]pcef;u vm;½Id;rSmqkdawmh arT; vm;½Id;rSm ae&r,f/ a[m'gu aq;xnfhzkdYyHk;? a[m'gu
*Grf;uyfxnfhzkdY? 'gu arT;zwfzkdY pmtkyfawG xnhfzkdY? ouúvyfapmifawGuawmh oHaowåmeJYxnhf}
ukdukdEkdif pDrHay;ovkd av;ESifh taxG;wkdYu vkdufí vkyfMu onf/
]armifarmifEkdif om;a&? rif;iSm;xm;wJh tdrfu aqmif;wGif;rSm tat;vHkyghrvm;? arT;u
usef;rma&; odyfraumif;bl;/ NyD;awmh baqmifwkdY vifr,m;ukd ararxnfhvkdufr,f? arT;
a&at; rcsKd;ap eJY? olwkdYukd a&aEG; tNrJw,fckdif; odvm;}
a,mu©rBuD;u xyfí owday;jyefonf/
]pdwfcsyg arar&m? wyfxJu tdrfrjzpfawmif arT;twGuf oyfoyfwpfvHk; &Smxm;ao;w,f/
[kdrSm EGm;EkdYvJ ayg? MuufOvJayg? vl[m aumif;aumif;em;NyD; tpmt[m& aumif;aumif;pm;&if
wDbDr0ifEkdifygbl;? [kwfw,faemf arT;}
arT;onf olUb0ukd olem;rvnfovkdyif tlaMumifaMumifjzpf vmawmhonf/ olUb0onf
uHaumif;onf[k qkd&rnfvm;? uHqkd; onf[k qkd&rnfvm;? rawG;wwfay/
ukdukdEkdif0,fvmaom aq;ykvif;rsm;ukd arT;u xif;½SL;yHk;wpfck ESifh oyfoyfxnhf\/
[JvDbwft0kdif;? paumhtDrm&Sif;? aeADwmarmh? bD0rf;? bDwGJ? rmvwDAkdufwmyvufpf? uvf'DpD?
[yfygwkd*vkdwif? Akdufwmrif atESifh 'D/
arT;onf aq;ykvif;rsm;tay:rS pmukdzwf&if; pdwf½Iyfvm\/ wpfrsKd;ukd tenf;qHk;
oHk;ykvif;pDavmuf 0,fvmonf/ wcsKdUrSm 'gZif0uf &Sd\/
]ukdukdEkdifh[mu rvGefbl;vm;? 'gawGtm;vHk; arT; aomuf&r,f}
]'Dvkdav a'gufwmeJY wkdifyifNyD; 0,fvmwm? paumhtDrm;&Sif; u tat;cHEkdifw,f?
tqkwftwGuf aumif;w,f? [,fvDbwft0kdif;eJY rmvwDAkdufwmyvufpfqkdwmu aeYpOfvkdwJh
t[m&"mwf awGyJ? [kdu awmNrdKU r[kwfvm;? vkdvkdr,fr,f 0,foGm;wmaygh arT;&,f? vkd&if
toHk;cs&wmaygh}
at;wkdY nDtpfroHk;a,mufonf arT;ukd cspf&Smaom ukdukdEkdif tm; aus;Zl;wifí
rqHk;awmhay/
okdYaomf arT;&Sd&mokdY vkdufoGm;aomaeYwGifrl 0g;c,fru arT; xGufoGm;onfhaeYuuJhokdY ikdrJh
ikdrJh rsufESmuav;rsm;ESifh usef&pfMu awmhonf/

Ä Ä Ä

vm;½Id;wGif olwdkYonf rkd;ESifhaqmif;ukd awGUMu&onf/ rkd;Owk onf at;pdrfhí pkdpGwf\/

aqmif;OwkrSmrl at;jrum ajcmufaoGU ayonf/
rkd;&moD\ nOD;rsm;wGif tdrfjyifü &moDOwk rom,may/ olwkdY ESpfOD;onf tdrfwGif;
rD;zkdab;wGif tcsdefukefvGefcJhonfu rsm;onf/
arT;zwf&aom pmtkyfrsm;rSm &Snfvsm;ayonf/ csmcsDa&;aom ]'kwd,urÇmppf} qkdaom
pmtkyfjzpfonf/ t*Fvdyfvkda&m Armvdk a&m jzpfayonf/
ukdukdEkdifr&Sdaom aeYrsm;wGifrl arT;tzkdY naeapmif;ü vrf; avQmufum nOD;wGif
pmtkyfESifhomtcsdefukef&onf/ eHeufcif;wGif rl rD;zkdaemuf&Sd [if;oD;[if;&Gufcif;rsm;xJwGif
yef;aphysKd;&if; jruf Ekwf&if; tcsdefvGefcJh&ayonf/
ukdukdEkdifu c&D;xGufoGm;&wkdif; olUukd,fpm; pmtkyfwpfyHkudk ay;cJh\/ csmcsD\ pmtkyfukd
zwfapcsifonfrSm csmcsD\ t*Fvdyfpm a&;[efukd odapvkdíwpfaMumif;? tawG;tac:ukd
azmfjy&mwGif vnf; ]'kwd,urÇmppftwGif; uRefawmf vkyfukdifaqmif&GufaeyHkrsm; onf
trSefcsnf;yifjzpfygonf} [k azmfjya&;om;xm;jcif; r&Sdaomf vnf; pmtkyfqHk;aomtcg
pmzwfolpdwfxJwiG f csmcsD\ ajcvSrf;? csmcsD\ aqmif&GufyHkrSm olUtcsdefESifhol tHukdufygwum;[k
xifjrif ,lqvmatmif a&;wwfyHkukd od&SdvkdíwpfaMumif; zwfckdif;onf[k ukdukdEkdifu

63
qkdayonf/ jrefrmbmomjyef pmtkyu f kd zwfckdif;&jcif; url Akdvfat;armif\ bmomjyef
odyfonf;&Sif;vif;yHkESifh odapvkdí [k qkdonf/
arT;uawmh ukdukdEkdifay;cJhorQ tcsdef&wkdif; aumufízwf\/ pmtkyfrsm;ukd zwf&if;
olUtawG;tac:uawmh b,fvkday:vm onf roday/ wpfcgw&Hvnf;
a&S;a[mif;jrefrmuAsmrsm;ESifh ol BudKufESpfoufaom t*Fvdyf0w¦K&Snfrsm;ukd zwf\/
aqmif;Owkrwkdifcifrl twGwfxHokdY jrefrmuAsmpmtkyfrsm;ukd cyfrsm;rsm; &SmazGpkaqmif;í
arT;ukd ykdYcJh\/ aqmif;OD;aygufwGif ukdukdEkdifESifh arT; twlae&aomtcsdef awmfawmfuav;
rsm;vm\/ wpfcgw&H vomaom nOD;rsm;wGif ESif;rIefzJGzJGusaeaom va&mif atmufrSm
awmifukef;uav;rsm;ukd wpfckNyD;wpfck ausmfum jzwf avQmufvmMu\/ arT;\
aw;oHvGifvGifrSm ukdukdEkdifhESvHk;om;ukd NyHK;&Tifapayonf/ aqmif;v,fokdY a&mufvmvQif
vm;½Id;\ tat; onf jyif;xefvm\/ n\ tvSrsm;ukd rSefjywif;rSom arQmfí
MunfhEkdifawmhonf/
taiGUwaxmif;axmif;ESifh teHYoif;aom aumfzDjyif;jyif; cyfususukd arT;u azsmfum
rD;yHkab;wGif csíay;\/ ukdukdEkdifonf olUtvkyfukd rD;yHkab;wGifyif vkyfum arT;ukd olUtyg;wGif
pmzwf apayonf/
xif;prsm;ukd wazsmufazsmuf 0g;rsKdaeaom rD;awmufrD;vQH\ 0geDa&mifrSm
cspfoE l SpfOD;rsufESmukd ta&mifjyef[yfí aeawmhonf/ ukdukdEkdifonf vufpowfNyD;aom
olU½Hk;tvkyfrsm;ukd ab;okdY csvkduf \/ yef;uefukd aumufukdif&if; arT;ukd Munfhvkdufonf/
arT;vufxJ wGif olzwfckdif;aom csmcsD\ pmtkyu f kd rawGU&awmhay/ ]tD*spf jynfom;}
Egyptain qkdaom 0w¦Kpmtkyfwpftkyfukd awGU&\/
]arT; csmcsD&JU 'kwd,urÇmppfukd zwfNyD;NyDvm;}
olu tcsdefjrefjrefESifh pmzwfNyD;oGm;yHkukd tHhMoovkd ar;vkduf \/ arT;onf
olUpmtkyfav;ukd ydwfvkduf\/ ukdukdEkdifhukd vSrf;Munhf vkdufonf/
]NyD;NyDqkdygawmh bmjzpfvkdYvJ}
]&SnfvGef;tm;BuD;vkdYyg? arT; pmzwf&wm ysif;vm;? ukdudkEkdifeYJ vkdufae&wm aysmf&JUvm;}
arT;onf cyfNyHK;NyHK;yif Munfhíae\/
]taumif;ar;wmyg arT;&JU? aysmf&JUvm;}
]aysmfygw,f? arT;pdwfxJrSm ukdukdEkdifhukd ESajrmvkdYyg/ ukdudkEkdif aecsifwJh bbm0eJY ukdukdEkdif
vkyfaewJh tvkyfu wjcm;pDrkdYyg}
ukdukdEkdifu b,fvkd oabmaygufonfrod? cyfNyHK;NyHK;vkyfí aejyefonf/
]uJ.... qkdygOD;? csmcsDpmtkyfzwfNyD; ukdudkEkdif ,lqovkd oabm aygufovm;}
][kwfuJh tJ'DvkdyJ csmcsDtay:rSm awG;rdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh arT;[m tJ'gawGtm;vHk; acgif;xJ
rpGJbJ ola&;wJhtxJu wjcm; [mawG pGJusef&pfw,f}
]bmukdvJ}
]*smreD Ekd;Mum;x<uvmyHkeJY [pfwvm wefckd;wufvmyHk&,f? olUaemufu
emZDwyfrawmf&,f? tJ'gu acgif;xJu rxGufvkdYyg}
]uJ.... qkdprf;ygOD;}
]arT;om wu,fvkdY tJ'Dacwfu emZDwyfrawmf&JU wyfom; wpfa,mufa,muf&JU rdcifyJ
jzpfjzpf? rdef;ryJ jzpfjzpf jzpfcJh&if &ifem vkdY qHk;rSm r[kwfbl;/ bmvkdYvJqkdawmh aMu;pm;pdwf[m
&Sdoavmuf awmh &Sdayr,fhvkdY ]pdwf"mwf} qkdwmom ryg&if wyfrawmf&JU wlay "m;ay
'PfcHEkdifzkdY awmfawmf cufom;vm;/ tJ'Dacwfwkef;uvJ 0kdif;tESdrfcH&wJh *smrefwpfrsKd;om;vHk;
ppf½IH;vkdufwJh tz*smreDjynf BuD; wpfjynfvHk;jyefNyD; emvefxlEkdifzkdYqkdwJh &nf&G,fcsufom *smref
awGpdwfrSm r&SdcJh&if *smrefwyfrawmfeJY [pfwvm&JU ay:aygufvm yHk[m 'gavmufjrefqefrSm
r[kwfbl;}

64
 ukdukdEkdifonf arT;ajymyHkukd pdwf0ifpm;vm\/ acgif;wndwf ndwfESifh tif;vkdufvm\/
]uJ.... rdcifawG&JU pdwfrSma&m? om;ukd ppfajrjyifrSm ckdif;pm;zkdY qkdwJh pdwf[m
tifrwefenf;ygw,f/ ightz *smreDjynftwGuf urÇmrSm 0kdif;tESdrfcH&wJh ightrsKd;om;twGufqkdwJh
pdwf"mwfeJYom ppfwyfqkdwJh aoab;rsKd;pHkeJY eD;wJh wyfrawmfxJrSm om;ukd xnfhwm aygh?
'gayr,fh acgif;aqmifolawG&JU tawG;tac:awG ajymif;vJ vmwmeJYtrQ wyfrawmf&JU
yHko@mefuvJ ajymif;vJvmvkdufwmaemufqHk; [pfwvmqkdwJh tmPm&Sifwpfa,mufwnfNrJzkdY
axmufcH aqmufvkyfxm;wJh emZD0g'puf½HkBuD;&JU 0uftluav;awG jzpfrSef; rod wyfrawmf[m
jzpfvmcJhw,f/ 'kwd,urÇmppfvJNyD;a&m wyf rawmfom;awG[m tifrwefqkd;&Gm;,kwfrmwJh
emZDwyfom; bDvl; o&JawG tjrifeJY urÇmu tjrifcH&NyD; olwkdY toufpGefYoGm;&w,f/
olwkdYukd,f olwkdYvJ odcsifrSod&Smr,f/ arT;om tJ'p D pfom;wpf a,muf&JU rdcifjzpfcJh&if
&ifuGJemusaoNyD}
]tvkd.... arT;uvJ w,fqkdygvm;}
][kwfw,fav.... arT;&JUom;[m olUwkdif;jynf olUvlrsKd;twGuf ao&w,fqkd&if
ppfajrjyifrSm q,fjyefaoygap/ ckawmh olwkdY ZGwf oGif;csifwJh 0g'BuD; wnfwhHapcsifvkdY
ukd,fhom;ukd ypönf;ud&d,m wpfckvkd 0uftlacsmif;wpfckvkd toHk;csoGm;NyD; ao&wmawmh rcHEkdif
bl;/ tJ'gawG awG;NyD; usqHk;oGm;&SmwJh *smrefppfom;uav;awG? olwdkY&JU rdcifawGudkyJ arT;u
oem;aew,f}
]tJAsm.... arT;u ykdNyD; awG;aeNyDukd;}
]pmtkyfzwfNyD;wJhaemuf 'Dtay:rSm wnfNyD; ukd,fawG;csif&m awG;rSmaygh ukdukdEkdif&}
arT;u NyHK;rJhrJhESifh qkd\/
]vufxJu ]{*spf&Sef} a&m zwfaumif;vm;}
]odyfaumif;wmyJ? zwfzl;orQxJrSmawmh tBudKufqHk;yJ/ ukdukd Ekdiftm;&if zwfprf;yg/
ESpfaygif;oHk;axmifavmufu a&;ayvkdYyJ/ vuf&Sd tD*spfukda&m wkdif;jynftoD;oD; taeeJYa&m
[yfNyD;MunfhEkdif w,f/ 'D0w¦K[m b,fawmhrS ½kd;rSm r[kwfbl;....}
]arT;.... [kdwkef;ua&m pmodyfzwfovm;}
]ckrS ydkzwfw,fqkdygawmh? &efukefrSmawmh ausmif;pmeJY ½Hk; tvkyfeJY NyD;cJhwmyJ}
]'Dvdkqkd ukdukdEkdifeJY ae&wm aysmfw,faygh}
]ukdukdEkdif bmvkdY xyfcg xyfcg ar;aewmvJ}
ukdudkEkdifonf arT;yg;ukd qGJí zspfvkduf\/
]aMomf.... ukdukdEkdifeJY twlwlae&wJh tcsdefawG[m arT;twGuf Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf;
&SdapcsifvkdYyg}
]pdwfcsrf;omygw,f&Sif....? aysmfygw,f&Sif....}
arT;u cyfaemufaemuf ajzvkduf\/
]pmtkyfaowåmxJrSm ukdudkEkdif rzwf&ao;wJh pmtkyfawG trsm;BuD;yJ}
][kwfw,f 'Dpmtkyfukd ukdukdEkdif zwfMunhf? tJ'DtxJrSm Zmwf vkduf qD;El;ajymwJh
pum;av;wpfvHk; arT;odyfoabmuswmyJ/ olU rdwfaqG ppfAkdvfBuD;u bk&ifhorD;ukd odrf;ydkuf?
bk&ifhukdowfNyD; tD*spf&JU {u&mZftjzpf tkyfcsKyfwJhtcgrSm qDEl;ukd ajymw,fav? olUopömcHNyD;
olUtawG;tac:awGukd vufcHzkdY? tJ'Dvkdqdk&if ol csD;ajr§mufr,fhtaMumif;? 'Dawmh qDEl;u
bmjyefajymvJqkdawmh ]ynm [m tmPmwefckd;ukd b,fawmhrS OD;rñGwfbl;} wJh}
]b,favmufaumif;whJ pum;vHk;vJ? arT;awmh odyfoabmus wmyJ}
oabmusonfqkdonfhae&mü arT;onf rsufvHk;av;rsm; arS; um ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf
yDwdus[efESifh ajym\/ ukdukdekdifhpdwfxJwGif þrdef;uav;ü OD;aESmuftjyif cspfp&m
[eftrlt&mrsm;vnf; trsm;BuD;&Sdygvm;[k rSwfcsufcsvkduf\/]NyD;awmh ukdudkEkdif zwfckdif;xm;wJh
]½kdr,fvf} vJ NyD;oGmNyD}

65
arT;u aemufqufwGJ qufajymjyefonf/
]tJ'Dpmtkyftay:rSma&m b,fvkd ,lqvJ}
]arT; xifjrifwmukd wu,fajym&rSmvm;....}
]ajymav....}
]½kdr,fvf&JU wkdufenf; ckdufenf;awG? ppfqifenf;awGu ppfom; awGtzkdYawmh wefzkd;&SdrSmyJ?
arT;taeeJY pmwpftkyfvHk; zwfNyD; vefY oGm;w,f}
]bmudk vefYwmvJ}
]urÇmrS ]½kdr,fvf} ao;enf;awG jyefYoGm;rSmukd vefYoGm;w,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf yg;pyfav; [oGm;\/
][kwfw,f ukdukdEkdif&JU? ½kdr,fvf aowm[m a&SUuvmwJh &efolUusnfqefeJY ao&wmrS
r[kwfbJ? aemufu usnfqefeJY ao &wm/ NyD;awmh olUrdef;rukd odcGifhay;wJh tcsdefusawmh
um;wkduf aowJhtaeeJY od&awmhw,f/ 'Dvkd aMumufp&maumif;wJh tarSmif acwfBuD;
wpfacwfBuD;pkd;vmNyD; wu,fawmfwJhvlawG aemufu usnfqefeJY ao&wJhenf;awG urÇmrS
jyefYvmrSm arT;u pdk;&drfoGm; w,f....}
]awmfNyD.... awmfNyD arT;/ ukdukdEkdif arT;ukd 'DpmtkyfawG rzwfckdif; awmhbl;/
pdwf&Tifvef;p&maumif;wJh pmtkyfawG a&G;&atmifaemf/ 'geJY aeYv,fu pmwpfapmif
ukdukdEkdifh½Hk;uwpfqifh arT;qD a&muf vmw,f/ twGwfqDu xifw,f/ ukdukdEkdifh,leDazmif;xJrSm/
oGm; ,lOD;r,f}
arT;onf xoGm;aom ukdukdEkdifukd ai;um Munfhaerd\/ olU rdef;rtm;
ppfom;wpfa,mufvkd oifwef;ay;olyifwnf;/ 'gukd zwf/ 'Dvkdyif awG;apcsif[ef&Sd\/ arT;u
olay;xm;aomyHkudk r0if csifay/ udk,f awG;csifovkd awG;vkdayonf/ trSefawmhvJ ukdukdEkdif
onf yHkoGif;csifolwpfa,muf [kwfcsifrSvnf; [kwfrnf[k arT;u vSnfhí awG;rdjyef\/
]a&mh.... a&mh.... 'DrSmpm}
arT;u pmukd,lí azmufzwfvkduf\/ pmav;rSm uAsmESifh p xm;aomfvnf; cyfwkdwkdyif
a&;íxm;\/

]ewfawmfqef;í? vQHxGef;a&mif0g? ol&d,mvQif? t0grrl? tjzLteD? pHkpDjc,fvGif?

jyifxyfwGifí? ae0ifjrifonf? 0a&Tjynfum;? qD;&nfywfcsKyf? rIdif;tkyfysys? yknawmifqD?
&Dvsufrvif;? r0if;tHkYqkdif;? ppfukdif;wpfzuf? oefvsuf ay:xGef;? uRef;rsm;wHcGef?
eef;AdrmefrSm? avoGefjynfhvQrf; vdrfhwum; .... }

arT;
txufu uAsmuawmh rif;ay;vkdufwJh uAsmpmtkyf awGxJu &SifaxG;emodef&JU
uAsmyJ/ ol aovGefwJhtcg olUacgif;tHk;atmufu awGU&wJh arG;&yfajrtif;0ukd
wrf;wwJh uAsmayg/
ukd,fhrSmawmh olwkdYvkd pmqdkr[kwfavawmh ukd,hf Xmaeukd vGrf;ayr,fhvJ
pmrzJGUwwfbl;/
t½kyfqkd;vSwJh t*Fvef&JU aqmif;OD;&moDatmufrSmae&&if; vGrf;aewmuawmh
ukd,fwkdYNrdKUav;&JU aqmif; tvSyJ/ ckavmufqkd wkdYrsm; tdrfaemufu v,fuGif;awGxJrSm
pyg;awG rSnhfawmhr,f/ rkef;qef;vJ ay:vkdY? rD;ckd; wvlvl eJY v,fwJawGem;rSm
rkefYqef;axmif;Muawmhr,f xifyg&JU/

66
 arT;a& ukdudkEkdifukdvJ twGwfu owd&aMumif; ajymjy vkduf/ twGwf jyefvm&ifom
om;orD;awG wpfxrf;eJY vmBudKvSnhfyg/ trSefawmh twGwf b,ftcsdefjyef&r,f vkdY
rrSef;qao;bl; arT;/
arT;wkdY ZeD;armifESH csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
twGwf

arT;onf rsufESmav;ñkdum pmukd ukdukdEkdifhvufxJokdY urf;ay; vkdufonf/

]zwfMunfhygOD; ukdukdEkdif? olom jrefrmpmukd ususee oif& &if pmayrSm awmfawmf
awmfrSmyJ/ ckawmif awmfawmf jrefrmpmay ukd t&omcHwwfw,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf pmukd zwfvu kd fí pmqHk;vQif arT;ukd Munfhum ar;jyefonf/
]0g;c,fru 'gavmufyJ om,mvm; arT;}
]aMomf.... wjcm;vlawG tjrifeJYawmh jrpfywfvnf0dkif;NyD; AGuf xlw,fvkdY jrifcsif
jrifrSmaygh? arT;wkdYtaeeJYuawmh arG;&mZmwdvJ jzpf? &moDtvkduf yGJvrf;obif
obm0½Icif;awG&JU taiGUtouf awGu cHpm;ae&awmh tvSuGufawGukd Munfhwwf
jrifwwfwmaygh? ukdukdEkdifa&m.... ukd,fhZmwd ukd,f rvGrf;bl;vm;....}
]vGrf;wmayghAsm? vGrf;vkdufwmrSav.... vqef; 14 &ufnqkd z&ufqkdwJh aumifav;eJY
awGU&wmawG....}
][m.... ukdukdEkdif arT;ukd rapmif;eJY.... odvm;}
arT;u xkrnfh[efjyifvkdufvQif ukdukdEkdifonf arT;ukd vSrf;,lí ayGUvkduf\/
]uJ.... uJ.... pdwfrqkd;ygeJY? z&ufeJY awGUcJhwJh yHkjyifav; bmav; ajymygOD;? EkdYrkdY&if
tdyf&mtapmBuD; 0if&rSm ysif;p&mBuD;....}
ukdukdEkdifu NyHK;NyHK;&Tif&TifESifh t&Tef;azmufvkduf\/ arT;onf wu,fyif ukdukdEkdihf &ifcGifxJrSm
acGum vomaomnrsm;\ yHkjyif ukd ajymjywwfayonf/

Ä Ä Ä
vm;½Id;wGif &Snfvsm;í at;jraom aqmif;&moDrSm ukefqHk;p jyKvmavonf/
oefYpif&eHYonfvnf; avwGif ygí rvmonfrSm MumjrifhcJh½Hkru ESif;rsm;atmufwGif
cs,f&y D ef;wkdYonfvnf; wjznf; jznf; aysmufuG,foGm;\/ ylaEG;aom ae&SdefrSm rodrom
0ifa&muf vmavonf/
arT;u ypönf;rsm;ukd odrf;vsuf&Sd\/ ukdukdEkdifurl wpfa,muf wnf; pmMunfhpm;yGJab;wGif
xkdifvsuf&Sdonf/ olUvufxJ&Sd pm&Guf ukdMunfhvkduf? olU&ifxJwGif NidrfNidrfxkdifí r&ovkd
jzpfvmvkdufESifh jywif;bufqDokdY xoGm;jyefonf/
pm&Gufuav;onf pm;yGJay:wGif usef&pf\/ pm&aom aeY uwnf;u ukdudkEkdifhpdwfrSm
ayghayghyg;yg; r&SdvSaomfvnf; arT;\ pdwfukd taESmifht,Sufrjzpfapcsifay/ pmrSm taxG;xHu
jzpfonf/ rrat; a&m*gtajctaerSm qkd;0g;vmí arT;jyefvm&ef a&;vkduf aompmjzpf\/
rrat;a&m*grSm b,fenf;ESifhrqkd wDbDyJ jzpf&rnf [k ukdudkEkdifu ,lqNyD;jzpfonf/ olcspfaom
r,m;ukd xkdwDbDNrHK BuD;xJokdY r0ifapcsifay/ 'gayr,fh ol\ vSyaom pdwfrsm;u &uf
&ufpufpuf udkd,fhu, kd fusKd;Munfh&ef rqHk;jzwf&ufay/ ]rjyefygeJY arT;} [lívnf; rwm;&ufay/
olonf arT;ukd jrifp arT;ukd vufxyf rnf[k &nf&G,fuwnf;u arT;cHpm;&rnfh
'ku©oku©rSeforQ vufwGJ í cHMu&ef? vufwGJí arT;ukd ulnD&ef qHk;jzwfcJhonf r[kwfygavm/
NyD;awmh pm&aomaeYu arT;u ajymjy\/
]arT;rSmqkd cspf&r,fh tm;udk;&r,fh ukdudEk kdifwpfa,mufvHk; &Sd w,f/ olwkdYawGrSm tarvJ
r&Sdbl;? vifom;vJ r&Sdbl;? tazuvJ odwJhtwkdif;yJ/ 'Dawmh arT; olwkdYukd ypfrxm;&ufbl;
ukdukdEkdif/ rrat;[m tifrwef oem;p&maumif;wJh rdef;uav;/ ukdukdwkdY vlpk

67
EkdifiHa&;vkyfwkef;ua&m arT;wkdY pD;yGm;avQmNyD; pmoifwkef;ua&m rrat;[m olUvufrIynmav;eJY
wpftdrfaxmifvHk;ukd ulnDcJhwm/ 'gaMumifh arT; olUukd jyefMunfhzkdY ukdukdEkdif cGifhvTwfr,fqkdwm
arT; ,HkMunfw,f}
ukdukdEkdifonf xkdaeYuwnf;u arT;ukd bmrQ jyefrajymwwf/
rsufvHk;av;taMumifom;ESifhom Munhfaerd\/ ypönf;rsm;ukd wdwf wdwfqdwfqdwfyif
ulodrf;ay;\/
]taMumif;u jzpfvmNyDyJ/ b0qkdwm 'Dvkd tm;i,f wG,f&mrJh wJh vlawGukd
ulnDapmifha&SmufMu&if; wefzkd;ukd qHk;jzwf&wmyJ} olU pdwfukdawmh ol Budwfí 'Dvkdyif ajzcJh\/
&ifxJrSmawmh arT;ukd olU&ifcGifwGif at;csrf;pGm em;aeapcsifayNyD/ arT;onf olESifhtwl vkdufaerS
,cifuxuf ykdrkdpkdajyvm\/ yg;rkdYav;rsm;yif aoG;a&mif vTrf;um eDaxG;axG;pkdajyvm\/ q&m0ef
tBuHÓPfay;onfhtwkdif; tywfwkdif; ukd,ftav;csdef csdefvmonfrSm ododomom wpfywf
ESpfaygifus wkd;í vmcJh\/
arT; &efukefokdY jyefvQif [kdrSm ]arm} &rnfhyHkwkdYukd ukdukdEkdif jrif a,mifaeayao;onf/
jyef&rnfh eHeufurl ½Hk;rS cGifh,lxm;\/ wpf reufvHk; ukdbaqmifwkdY vifr,m; tvkyf½Iyfovkd
olonf arT; twGuf wpfa,mufwnf; tvkyf½Iyfae\/ "mwfrD;zkdESifh EGm;EkdYukd ukd,f wkdifusKdonf/
arT;onf em;rvnfovkd ukdukdEkdifvkyfyHkrsm;ukd Munfh\/ EGm;EkdYqlvmvQif b,fawmhrS MuufOukd
ukd,fwkdifazmuf raomuf aom ppfAkdvfonf MuufOukd azmufvkduf\/ aumfzD yef;uefxJukd
xnfhonf/ NyD;awmh qlaeaom EGm;EkdYukd iSJYí xnfhvkduf \/ vufzuf &nfZGef;ESifh
MuufOaMuatmif arTNyD;rS tdyfcef;xJokdY ,lvmonf/
]arT; bmrS rvkyfeJYaemf? aemufaz; oGm;NyD;NyDvm;? 0rf;oGm;NyD;&if tJ'D EGm;EkdYaomuf?
iSufaysmoD;wpfvHk;vJ pm;OD;? uJ.... pm;prf;}
arT;onf ukdukdEkdifa&SUwGif pm;jy&if pdwfxJrS pdwfraumif;ovkd jzpfvmonf/
ukdukdEkdifuawmh vufqGJtdwfxJrS qG,fwmwpfxnf ukd xkwfvkduf\/
]a&mh.... 'gu av,mOfysHay:rSm at;rSm? arT; 0wfoGm;zkdY}
]ukdukdEkdifuvJ arT;bmom vkyfyghr,f}
]tkd.... aeprf;yguG,f? ukdukdEkdif tm;vHk; vkyfay;r,f? [kdus&if tNrJowdxm;&rSm
usef;rma&;yJaemf/ usef;rma&;[m wpf? usef;rma&;[m ESpfyJ}
olonf qG,fwmukd arT;\ ycHk;ay:okdY NcHKíay;\/ arT;rsufvHk; av;rsm;onf tm;i,fí
rsuf&nfrsm; orf;vmonfukd ukdukdEkdif awGU &\/
]olvJ ighudk rcJGcsifygbl;av} olUpdwfxJrSm wpfa,mufwnf; ajymvkduf\/ trSefawmh
arT;jyefoGm;vQif wdwfqdwfajcmufaoGUae rnfhtcsdefrsm;ukd &ifqkdif&rSm olUpdwfwGif
aMumufaeonf/ wkdufyGJrsm; rsm;qif;&ygap[k qkawmif;aerd\/
arT;ukd,fwGif ta&mifrsm; &Sdaeovm;[k olUpdwfrSm xifonf/ arT;onf
b,fae&ma&mufaeae a&mufaeaom ae&mav;wGif olU t0kdif;t0ef;rSm olUta&mifukd
xGef;yaponf/ xkdta&mift&Sdefonf arT;\ wefzkd;ayyJ/ xkdt&SdeftaiGUuav;u arT;
ywf0ef;usifukd pkdajy aponf/ vIyf&Sm;aponf/ arT;r&SdawmhvQif ta&mif arS;rSdefaysmuf
uG,foGm;ovkd [mí arSmifum usef&pfawmhrnf/ xkdywf0ef;usif av;onfvnf; bmrQ
vIyf&Sm;rI r&Sdawmhovkd Nidrfaeawmhrnf/ xkd uJhokdY Nidrfoufjcif;rsKd; vufxyfNyD;p arT;ukd
cJGxm;&pfcJhpOfu wpfcg cHpm;&zl;NyD/
,ckvnf; cHpm;&ayOD;awmhrnf[laom todu olUESvHk;om;ukd cJqGJxm;ovkd
av;avawmhonf/
arT;vkdufygaom av,mOfysHxGufoGm;vQif ajcmufaoGUwdwf qdwfaeaom olUtdrf&Sd&mokdY
wpfa,mufwnf; jyefvmcJh\/ ypönf;rsm; rSm mess ukd ajymif;a&TU&eftwGuf tqifoifh
pkyHkodrf;qnf;NyD;jzpf onf/ arT;ESifhtwl aecJh&onfrSm wpfESpfjynfh&ef wpfvrQ vkdawmh onf/
olonf oHaowåmwpfckay:wGif xkdifvkduf\/ tdrfaxmifqkd onfh taMumif;ukd pOf;pm;rdonf/

68
pOf;pm;&if; tdrfcef;tm;vHk; [kd[kd onfonf Munfhrd\/ ,cifu arT;\ oDcsif;oHav;rsm;onf
tcef; axmifhav;rsm;wkdif;qDu xGufay:aeusjzpf\/ cyfjrefjrefoGufoGuf avQmufyHk?
oGm;yHkrsm;onf þtdrfaxmifBuD;wpfckvHk;\ touf0ifae yHkrsm;wnf;/
&moDOwk ylaEG;vmNyDqkdaomfvnf; ESif;<uif;rsm;ukd aqmif,l vmaom avu jywif;bufrS
cyfat;at; wkdufcwfvmjyefonf/ olUywf0ef;usifonf ydkrkdí at;pufoGm;onf[k ol\
rdom;pktay: wGif xm;oifhxm;xkdufaom oHa,mZOfxuf ykdí rsm;aeavovm;/ olUrdom;pkukd
cifwG,faompdwfonf vifjzpfolukd cspfaom pdwfxuf yif ykdavovm;/ xkdtawG;uvnf;
ukdukdEkdifhacgif;xJokdU 0ifa&muf vmjyefonf/
]rMumygbl;? olUrr aeaumif;&if oljyefvmrSmyg} [k ajzom atmif awG;vkduf&mrSyif
]tif;.... wDbDqkdwmu wpfcgjyefrvmzkdY tenf;qHk;ajcmufv? trsm;qHk; wpfESpf? ESpfESpf
apmifh&r,f/ udpö r&Sdygbl;av/ wkdYppfom;qkdwm rdef;ru cJGroGm;vJ ta&;udpöay:&if
rdef;rukdawmif cJGcJh&ao;wmyJ} olonf wpfa,mufwnf; awG;? wpf a,mufwnf; ar;ESifh
wpfa,mufwnf; ajzae\/ olonf wpfcgzl; rQ vlwpfOD;wpfa,muftay:wGif wrf;wrf;ww
vGrf;qGwfjcif; rjzpf zl;ao;ay/ arT;ukd bmaMumifhrsm; 'gavmufwrf;wrdonfukd ol rawG;wwf/
þrdef;uav;wGif olwum rdef;rwkdYuJhokdY tvSty r&SdygbJ vsuf bmursm;
pGJvrf;ESpfodrfhp&m jzpfaeygvdrfh/
w*sKdif;*sKdif;ESifh armif;ESifvmaom ppfum;BuD;rSm olUypönf;rsm; o,f&ef tdrfa&SUwGif
xkd;&yfvkduf\/ xkdtcsdefusrSyif olonf tawG; ukd &yfypfvkdufawmhonf/

Ä Ä Ä
aemuf ajcmufvwGif ukdudkEkdifonf ½Hk;udpöESifh &efukefukd qif; vmcJh\/ arT;u olUukd
rD;&xm;blwmwGif qif;BudKonf/ zswfvwf oGufvufyHkrSm ,cifuvkdyif &Sdao;í rsufvHk;rsm;rSm
awmufyae aomfvnf; tawmfyif ydefoGm;yHk&onf/
rrat; aeaumif;aMumif;? ukdukdEkdifharar vmaMumif;? ol tvkyf0ifí
vkyfaeaMumif;awGukd vrf;rSm ajymvmonf/ tdrfrSm ,cifuvkdyif bmrQ tajymif;tvJ r&SdvS/
acgif;&if;buf azaz tdyfaom tcef;\ ajc&if;wGif rrat;ukd yxrqHk;oGm;í EIwfquf \/
tcef;0 0if0ifcsif; olU&ifxJwGif 'dwfceJ jzpfoGm;awmhonf/ ]&awmhrnf r[kwf} [laom
todu acgif;xJwGif tvkdvkd 0ifvm onf/ at;\ rsufESmonf aoG;r&Sdovkd jzLaeonf/
rsufck;H ESifh rsufvHk;om rsufESm\ toGifukd aqmifaeyHk&\/ tawmfyifusí aeawmhonf/ olUukd
tm;,lí NyHK;um EIwfqufvkdufaom EIwfcrf; ESpfckrSm jzLazG;í tm;enf;vSonf/
]at;.... awmfawmf aeaumif;vmNyDaemf}
olonf BuHzefí ajymvkduf&aomfvnf; pdwfu vlrrm\ tajctaeukd odae\/ at;u
acgif;ukdom nifnifomom ndwfí jyonf/
at;tcef;rS xGufvmvQif olUtcef;xJokdY 0ifum armvmovkd vJScsvkdufonf/ arT;u
ola&csKd;&ef pDpOfae\/
]arT;.... cPvmOD;}
rsufESmokwfy0gukd ykdufxm;aom arT;rSm olUtem; uyfvm onf/
]at;udk 'DvkdyJ xm;&if 'ku©a&mufoGm;rSmaygh? aq;½Hk rwifbl; vm;}
arT;onf tawmfyif rsufESmñId;í oGm;\/
]rrat;ukd aq;½Hkukd odyfaMumufw,f/ aq;½Hkukd ZGwfwif&if olwkdY ighukd tdrfrSm
raeapcsifvkdYqw kd Jh tawG; olUacgif;xJ 0ifoGm;rSm}
ukdudkEkdifonf oufjyif;csum bmrQ rajymawmhbJ Nidrfae\/
]wjznf;jznf;awmh em;vnfatmif arT;vJ ajymvsufyJ/ a'gufwm cPcP em;csvkdU
t&ifwavmuawmh rjiif;ygbl;/ 'gay r,fh tcef;u cufao;w,fr[kwfvm;? ½kd;½kd;tcef;ukd
arT;vJ aMumuf aeNyD}

69
 ]tif; 'Dtcef;ae&mjyóemukdu tqkwfem vlemawGtwGuf pOf;pm;p&myJuG,f? vmygOD;
arT;&,f? a&rcsKd;csifao;ygbl;}
&yfaeaom arT;ukd olonf vSrf;zufvkdufum &ifcGifxJwGif odyfvkduf\/
]ighrdef;rBuD; tawmf arma&mhr,f}
yg;pyfrSajymum arT;\ yg;jyifay:okdY olUyg; uyfí xm;vkduf onf/
nokdYa&mufvQif olonf rdcifESifh tMumBuD; cJGae&aom uav; vkd arT;tem;rSmyif acGí
aecsifonf/ av;ESifh taxG;wkdYrSm pmMunfh aeMuNyDjzpfí tdrfrSm wdwfqdwfaeonf/
tbkd;BuD;onft&ifu avmuf uvkduf ckefvkduf r&SdawmhbJ £ajE´&vmonf/ cyfapmapm uyif
tdyf&mokdY 0if\/
arT;u at;tcef;xJoGm;um vkyfukdifay;NyD;rSm olUtdyfcef;ukd 0ifí vmonf/ acGaeaom
ukdudkEkdifhab;wGif 0ifí vSJvkduf\/ ukdukdEkdifonfh olU&ifcGifxJokdY arT;ukd qGJoGif;um bmrQ
rajymbJ Nidrf oufaeonf/ xkdNidrfoufaejcif;u arT;ukd rnfrQ em;apcsifonf [laom
t"dyÜm,fukd azmfjyvsuf&Sd\/
]t[Gwf.... t[Gwf.... tifh....}
tqufrjywf qkd;aom acsmif;oHrSm wpfzufcef;rS ay:vm onf/
]a[m.... ukdudkEkdif? rrat; odyfacsmif;qkd;aeNyD? arT; oGm;OD;r,f}
arT;onf ukdukdEkdifhvufukd ajzum uref;uwef; xoGm;awmh\/ ukdukdEkdifuawmh
oufjyif;csum usef&pfawmhonf/
arT; jyefvmcsdefrSm oef;acgifokdY a&mufaeayNyD/ ukdudEk kdifonf wpfcef;vHk; arSmifcsum
jywif;aygufem;&Sd ukvm;xkdifay:wGif aq; vdyfaomufae\/ arT;\ El;nHhaom EIwfcrf;zsm;onf
olUvnfyif;ukd vmxd\/ olonf aq;vdyfukd ab;csum arT;ukd,fukd qGJ,lvkduf onf/
]ukdudkEkdif tdyfESifhygvm;....? arT;ukd apmihfaew,f xifw,f}
]rtdyfcsifao;bl;}
]tm;emvkdufwm? rrat;u ckvkd qufwkduf qkd;vm&if tyl&Sdef uvJ jyif;? acR;awGjyefNyD;
odyfyifyef;wmyJ? tem;rSm uav;r&Sday r,fh arT;wkdY &Sdawmh ol tm;&Sdwmaygh}
ukdukdEkdifonf bmrQ jyefrajymay/ arT;\ EIwfcrf;av;rsm;ay: ukdom olUEIwfcrf;ukd zdí
xm;vkdufonf/ nOfhonf wdwfqdwfaomf vnf; ylaEG;í aeonf/ ukdudkEkdifhpdwfxJwGif raxG;Ekdif?
rtef&uf jzpfaeonf/ 'Dvkdom vlemtem;rSm oef;acgifwkdifatmifae? aeYbuf wGif
tvkyfvkyfqkdvQif arT; cHEkdifygOD;rnfvm;/ olonf arT;twGuf zGifhí ajymcsifaomfvnf; olUukd
txifvJGrSm? txifao;rSm pkd;&drf aeawmhonf/
xkdnwpfnvHk;wGif olonf arT;tm; &ifcGifxJü at;csrf;pGm tdyfaysmfatmif odyfaomfvnf;
rrat; acsmifqkd;oHMum;wkdif; arT;\ udk,fav;rSm wGefYceJjzpfum vIyf&Sm;í oGm;wwfayonf/
oufjyif;wcscs &ifwrrESifh arT;ESifh ig;&uf twlaeum ol jyefvmcJhonf/
tvGefcspftm;BuD;aom rdef;uav;tm; &yfem;&ef zefwD;ay;aomfvnf; arT;onf
rem;Ekdifao;ygwum;/
jyefrnhfnu ESpfa,mufpvHk; pdwfxJwGif vifr,m;jzpfygvsuf ESifh orD;&nf;pm;vkd
jzpfaeonf/ 'Dwpfcg cJGcGm&jcif;ESifh jyefvnf qHkawGU&rnfhtcsdefukd wGufcsuf&jcif;onf
bmaMumifhrSef;rod? a&a& &m&m r&SdvS/ arT;uvnf; ]'Dwpfcg ukdukdEkdifjyefrSmukd &ifckefvkdufwm}
[k qkd\/ ukdukdEkdifpdwfxJwGifvnf; ajymjyí rwwfaom cHpm;rIwpfck rSm av;aeawmhonf/
okdYaomf bmudkrQ zJGUzJGUEJGUEJGU &Snf&Snfvsm;vsm; ajymíawmh r&Mu/ ESpfa,mufqHkMuwkdif;
&ifxJwGifawmh wpfckck okdrSD;xm;Mu&ovkd jzpfaeayr,hf wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwf aerdMuonf/
arT;u olUxHk;pHtwkdif; EIwfqufterf;ukd erf;pOfurl ,cif uvkd MunfMunf&Tif&Tif r&SdvS/
rsuf&nfNzdKifNzdKifusum ½Idufí ikdonf/ ]arT;ukd vufxyf&wm ukdukdEkdif 'ku©ygyJ} [kom ajym\/
ukdukdEkdif url bmwpfvHk;rQ ajymrxGufay/

70
ukdudkEkdifjyefoGm;NyD;aemuf ajcmufvavmufrS rrat;ukd aq;½Hk wif&ef em;csí &awmh\/
tarjzpfol aq;½HkwufpOfu aq;½Hk'ku© ukd awGU&aomat;onf aq;½Hkukdyif aMumufp&mvkd
xifrd\/ xkdY aMumifh olUa&m*gukd zGifhrajymbJ BudwfrSdwfcHcJh\/ ,ck aq;½Hka&muf csdefwGif
vykdif;rS ESpfykdif;okdY a&mufvmaomaMumifh at;a&m*grSm uRrf;pjyKvmavonf/ wpfcgw&H
nrsm;wGif arT;onf tpfrudk ukd,fwkdif oGm;apmihf\/ tazmf rdef;uav; rat;oifrSm opöm&Sdí
Muifemwwf\/ at;udk q&mrav;wpfa,mufvkd ayGUayGUydkufykduf jyKpk\/
]rrat; acsmif;qkdaewkef;qkd&if rrarT; jcifaxmifxJ r0ifeJY? a&m*gul;wwfw,f} [lívnf;
owday;wwf\/
nydkif;wGif rrat;onf jyif;jyifxefxef acsmif;qkd;vm\/ acsmif;qkd;oHMum;vQif arT;onf
jcifaxmifrum Munhfaerdonf/ acR; pkdYaeaom EIwfcrf;ESpfckrSm acsmif;qkd;vQif
qwfqwfwkefaeonf/ &ifxJrSm armvGef;í vIdif;vkd vIyf&Sm;aeawmhonf/ em;xifrS pD;usvm
aom acR;rsm;rSm qHyifprsm;ukd pkd&TJaeawmhonf/ tyl&SdefrSm wpf&mausmfí vmawmhonf/
arT;onf a&arT;qGwfxm;aom vufukdify0gav;ESifh at;\ ezl;prsm;ukd wkdYum wkdYum ay;\/
a&arT;eHYjzifh tarmajyatmif vkyfay;\/ wpfcgw&H tylusoGm; aomfvnf; acsmif;qkd;í
wpfnvHk;vkdvkd rtdyaf y/
cPrQ arS;aecsdefwGif rrat;rsufESmonf tm;enf;vSonf/ a&m*gBuD;\ t&Sdef'Pfukd
rcHEkdifovkd rsufESmñId;vsaeawmhonf/
tazmfuav;rav;onf arT;ukd vufukwfí ac:\/
tcef;tjyifukda&mufvQif olonf em;em;uyfum....
]rrat;ukd uRefrjyKpkyghr,f? rrarT; odyftyifyef;rcHeJY} [k ajymvkduf\/
]bmjzpfvkdYvJ? ightpfrukd igjyKpkcsifwmaygh? olacsmif;qkd;wkdif; igh&ifxJukd tyfeJY qGovkdyJ?
igtdyfvkdY r&bl;}
][kwfawmh [kwfw,fav? 'gayr,fh ukdukdEkdifu rjyefcif uRefr ukd rSmoGm;w,f? eifh
rrarT; em;csdef&zkdY&,f? usef;rma&;twGuf&,f? tNrJ owday; *½kpdkuf&r,fwJh? rrarT;
ukd,fhukdukd,fvnf; owdxm; OD;}
]rwwfEkdifbl; rat;oif? taxG;wkdYvJ pmar;yGJ eD;aewm} txJ rS rrat; vIyfoHMum;í
rat;oifonf pum;pjzwfum tcef;wGif; okdY 0ifoGm;\/ arT;onf arSmifxJwGif
wpfa,mufwnf; &yfaechJ\/ aq;½Hk tcef;wkdifvkdvkd wdwfqdwfaeaomfvnf; eHygwf&Spf tcef;rS
pyg,f&S,fq&mrwpfa,mufom a&aEG;ZvHkESifh tvkyf½Iyfaeonf/
ukdukdEkdifhrsufESmrSm arT;rsufpdxJwGif ay:vmjyefonf/ ]ol rat;oifukd ighusef;rma&;twGuf
rSmcJhao;w,f} arT;onf oufjyif; csrd\/ ]rwwfEkdifbl;? rwwfEkdifbl;} acgif;ukd ,rf;um
vufukd wif; wif;qkyfrd\/ jzpfvmwmawGu ukd,fzefwD;onfrS r[kwfaybJ/ olwkdYuvnf;
zefwD;Muonf r[kwf? taMumif;w&m; awGom jzpf\/ arara&m? rra&m tjypfrJhMuolawGom
jzpfonf/ olwkdYonf vlU avmuwGif jyKzG,fudpörsm;ukd jyKMu&if; 'PfcHMu& onfomjzpf\/
'DtajcusrS ukd,fu wpfa,mufwnf; acgif;a&Smif xGufoGm;zkdYqkd onfu b0ukd opömrJhvGef;&m?
ukd,fusKd;MunfhvGef;&m usonf[k arT;u awG;rdjyefonf/
]t[Gwf.... t[Gwf.... t[Gwf.... t[Gwf.... }
acsmif;oHrSmtqufrjywfxGufvmjyef\/ arT;onf at;&Sd&mokdY ajczsm;axmuf um ajy;oGm;\/
rrat;omf rcHr&yfEkdifatmif armaeyHk&\/ arT;u ayGU,lvkdufrS acsmif;qufjywfoGm;aomfvnf;
&iftHkrSm rNidrfao;ay/ rat;oifonf b,ftcsdefu xGufoGm;onf rod/ wm0efusq&mr
av;rSm olUaemufwGif ygvmonf/ q&mru aq;wpfvHk; xkd;ay;rS at;rSm
tarmoufomoGm;awmhonf/ tarmajyawmhvnf; at; onf ol\ tNyHK;av;ukd
tm;,lNyHK;um arT;ukd Munfh\/
]aq;½HkrSmaeawmh armwJh jyKwJhtcg csufcsif; aq;&awmh oufomw,f}

71
 olonf arT;ukd wkd;wkd;ESifh jznf;jznf; ajym\/
][kwfw,f? arT;u tapmBuD;u aq;½Hkwifcsifwm? rrat;u rsufpdrsufESmysufatmif
aMumufaeawmh rwifcsifawmhbl;/ ZGwf wifjyef&ifvJ a&m*gul;rSm pkd;vkdY? tdrr f Sm raeapcsifvkdvkdY
vlem txif vJGrSmvJ aMumufw,f}
at;onf arT;vufukd ,k,pGm qGJ,lvkdu\ f / olonf aysmh aysmif;pGmyif xyfrHNyHK;um
]rrat;u arT;tay:rSm b,fawmhrS txifrvJGygbl;? trsm; BuD; auseyfygw,fuG,f/
aus;Zl;vJ odyfwifygw,f}
arT;onf aemufpum;vHk;rsmukd qufrMum;awmh/ rrat; vuf ukd wif;wif;zspfí
xm;rd\/ bmrQvnf; ol jyefajymí rwwfawmh ay/
araronf rqHk;cif wpfywfu 'DvdkyJ ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f} rat&ifhrBuD;u orD;ukd
ajymcJh\/ ,ckvnf; rru qkdjyefonf/
]arT;ukd aus;Zl;rwifMuygeJY? rwifMuygeJY}
arT;onf Muyfwnf;aeaom &if yGihfatmif atmfcsifaomfvnf; pdwfxJrSom a&&Gwfrd\/
oef;acgifausmfvQif at;onf NidrfoufpGm tdyfí oGm;jyefonf/
aemufaeUwGif arT;onf ½Hk;u cGifh,lvkduf&\/ wpfnvHk; tdyf r&aom 'PfaMumifh acgif;u
rl;a0aeonf/ rat;oifESifhyif at; ukd xm;cJhum tdrfukd jyefvmcJhonf/
nDri,fESpfa,mufrSm ausmif;okdY oGm;csdefjzpf\/ tbkd;BuD;u EkdYqDcGuf? ykvif;vGwfrsm;ukd
pkyHkum tdrfa&SUavSum;wGif ikwfwkwf xkdifaeonf/
arT;ukd jrifvQif &,fvkdu\f /
]ig 'gawGa&mif;NyD; 0g;c,fr jyefrvkdY}
arT;onf acgif;udkndwfjyum cyfjrefjrefyif avSum;ukd wufvm cJhonf/ tbkd;BuD;twGuf
pdwfrnpf pdwfr½IyfEkdifawmhay/ pdwfvGwfí xif&moGm;um uckefraeonfukdbJ arT;u
aus;Zl;wifrd\/
tdrfay:a&mufvQif taxG;ukd tdrfcef;xJwGif acGvsuf awGU& onf/ taxG;rsufESmonf
&Tif&Tefvef;vef; r&Sd/ arT;onf taxG; ezl;ukd prf;vkduf\/
]taxG;.... bmjzpfvJ? ukd,fvJ rylbl;/ 'DaeY ausmif;rSm Class r&Sdbl;vm;/
av;a&m.... arT;u ausmif;oGm;w,f xifaewm}
]av; ausmif;uae aq;½HkqufoGm;vdrfhr,f? cke &Jabmfwpf a,muf pmwpfapmifeJY
aowåmESpfvHk; vmydkYoGm;w,f/ 'DrSm pm .... tpfukdYqDuvkdY ajymoGm;w,f}
taxG;onf acgif;tHk;atmufrS pmav;ukd xkwfay;vkduf\/arT;u pmukd w,kw,
vSrf;,lvkdufaomfvnf; olUrsufvHk;url nDr rsufESmrS cGmr&ay/
]taxG;.... bmjzpfvJ ajymprf;? rsufESm bmvdkY 'gavmuf ñId;ae wmvJ}
taxG;onf tawmfyif rsufESmñId;ae&mrS ]pdwfraumif;vkdYyg} [k ajz\/
]bmukd pdwfraumif;wmvJ}
taxG;u rsuf&nfav;rsm; vnfvmum 0rf;enf;yef;enf; ajymjy\/
]ausmif;rSm aeYv,fpmukd pdrf;pdrf;tcef;xJrSm taxG;wkdY oli,f csif;awG twlpm;aeus/
ckwavm axG; 0ifoGm;&if oef;oef;wkdY? &if&ifwkdY z,fz,foGm;w,f/ 'DaeY taxG;
pHkprf;MunfhawmhrS taxG; tpfruvnf; wDbDorm;? taruvJ wDbDeJYaovkdYwJh? olwYu kd
taxG;ukd ta&mr0ifcsifawmhbl;}
taxG;onf 0rf;enf; tm;i,fvm[ef&Sd\/ rsuf&nfrsm; us vmonf/
]taxG;uvJuG,f olwkdU b,fvkdyJ xifxif taxG;wkdY "mwfrSef ½kduf? wHawG;awG bmawG
ppfNyD;wm oHk;vyJ &Sdao;wmyJ? bmrS r&Sd bl;qkdwm ukd,fhukd,fukd odaeNyDyJ[m? 0rf;renf;ygeJY}
taxG;onf oli,fcsif;wpfcsKdU 0kdif;y,fonhftwGuf 0rf;enf; ae[ef&Sd\/

72
 ]oli,fcsif;awGpdwfukd od&wmaygh? wpdrf;rajymeJY a':av;rl&m awmif ararhqDukd
ukd,fwkdifrvmwm ul;rSmaMumufvkdYwJh? zGifhajym wmyJ[m/ 'gawG rawG;eJY taxG;/ uJ....
aysmfatmiftdyfprf;? naeus wkdYESpfa,muf aq;½HkoGm;&atmif}
taxG;ukd odyfcJhum olUtcef;&Sd&mokdY jyefvmcJhonf/ ukdukdEkdifh xHrS pmukd azmufzwfvkduf\/

arT;
e,fjcm;bufqDukd wpfcg xyfoGm;&rSmrkdY rvkdwJh t0wf tpm;aowåmeJY
pmtkyfaowåmwpfck jyefykdYvkdufw,f/ 0ef ayghatmifvkdYyJ/ aemifrS pm&Snf&Snfa&;vkdufr,f/
udkukdEkdif pdwfcsrf;omapcsif&if arT;&JU usef;rma&;ukd yJ tpOf*½kpkdufyg/
csrf;ajrU&Tifvef;ygap
arT;&JU ukdukdEkdif

arT;onf pm&Gufukd yg;rSmtyfum ckwifay:okdY vSJvkdufonf/ rl;aemufa0aeaomacgif;rSm

tenf;i,fMunfvifvmovkd &Sdawmh \/aeYv,fykdif;wGif a&csKd;vkdufí ayghyg;oGm;aomaMumifh
aowåm ESpfckvHk;ukdzGifhí &Sif;&ef jyifvkdufonf/ pmtkyfaowåmrSm rsm;í taxG;wkdYESifhrS
twlvkyf&ef aemufcsefxm;\/ tusÐaowåmukdrl tvsifzGifhvkdufonf/ aowåmxJwGif ½kd;½kd;
ykd;tusÐ? &SyftusÐESifh abmif;bDta[mif;rsm;? befaumufvcHk snfrsm; ygvmonf/ e,fjcm;
bufjzpfí taEG;xnfESifh tMurf;xnfrsmom ,loGm;[ef &Sday\/
arT;onf tusÐtdwfrsm;? abmif;bDtdwfrsm;ukd &Sif;vif;um aeylvSef;&ef yHkíxm;\/
ukdukdEkdifonf ½Hk;pmr[kwfaom pmwkd? pmp [lorQ tusÐtdwf? abmif;bDtdwfrsm;wGifh
xnfhxm;avh&Sdayonf/
aEGbuf n0wftusÐ tyg;pmwpfxnf\ tdwfxJrSrl vdyfpm rwyfxm;aom avaMumif; pmykdY
pmwpftdwfukd awGU&onf/ pm&Guf rsm;rSm tdwfukd qGt J xkwfwGif tefusvm\/ arT;onf
pm&Guftp wpf&Gufukd aumufukdif&if; tHhtm;oifhoGm;\/ pmrSm arT;xHokdY
acgif;pOfwyfxm;aomaMumifh jzpfayonf/

cspfZeD;BuD;arT;
twlaecJhMu&wJh wefzkd;ukd cGJcGmae&wJhtcsdefusrSyJ xif &Sm;od&awmhwmyJ/
arT;jyefoGm;wJhaeYu tdrfBuD;[m oJuEÅm& vkdyJ ajcmufaoGUaeawmhw,f/ tJ'DaeYrSm
oDcsif;qkdaeus iSufav;awGawmif tdyfaysmfaeMuovm; atmufarh& w,f/ txl;yJ
wdwfqdwfNidrfoufNyD; bmoHrS rMum;&bl;/
tvkyfawG[m tNrJukdyJ rsm;aeygap? wkdufyGJtpOffyJ oGm;ae&ygapvkdY
qkawmif;aerdw,f/ ukdukdEkdif&JU tm;vyf csdefawGukd b,fvkd oHk;&r,fqkdwm ukdukdEkdif
rawG;wwf awmhbl;/ mess rSmvJ raysmfbl;? cufwmu t&ufcGuf
rudkifvkdawmhwJhtjzpfa&mufaeawmh ydkqkd;aew,f/ pmzwf r,fvkdY pmtkyf
udkifvkdufwkdif;vJ tem;rSm tNrJ xkdifNyD; pmzwfazmf pmzwfzufjzpfaewJh arT;ukd ukdukdEkdif
owd& p&m jzpfvmjyefa&m/
awmukd xGufvm&wJh &ufawGusjyefawmhvJ awmwef; &JU om,myHk? yef;awG&JU
vSyyHkukd jrif&&ifyJ obm0ukd jrwfEkd; wwfwJh ightcspf[m 'Dvkd tvStyav;awGukd
jrif&if cspf wwf&Smayw,f? aysmf&SmayrSmyJvkdY awG;&wm ukd tarmyJ..../ 
mess  u &Jabmfvuf&mu taemufqefqef racay r,fh arT;&JU
taiGUwaxmif;axmif;xaewJh aMumfcsuf[if; avmuf udkudkEkdif rNrdefawmhbl;/
][m} wmuawmh &ifxJrSm tm;vHk; [maew,f arT;/ ukdukdEkdifh&ifxJrSm [mcsif
[myg&apawmh/ arT;[m pdwfcsrf; ajrUom,mpGmeJY ae&w,fqkd&if ukdukdEkdifajzomygw,f/
[kd&uf &efukefukd jyefvmwkef;u arT;ae&wmukd jrif& awmh ukdukdEkdifh&ifxJrSm
emaeawmhw,f/ trSefawmh arT;ukd ukdukdEkdifht&dyfrSmckdNyD; em;aeapcsifw,f/ arT;[m

73
 ukdukdEkdifh &ifcGifxJrSmawmif ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf rtdyfEkdifwJhtjzpfyg uvm;vkdY awG;rdwkdif;
arT;twGuf odyfarmrdwmyJ/ arT;eJY ukdukEd kdif vufxyfMuwm[m
wjcm;tdrfaxmifa&;awGeJY rwlcJhbl;? ydkufqHeJY ay;0,fNyD; *kPfcsif; zvS,fcJhMuwmvJ
r[kwfbl;/ tjrwfxkwfcsif tykdifpD;csifwJh oabmawGukd rygbl;/
arT;udk jrwfEkd;wJhpdwfeJYom vufxyfcJhwmyJ/ ukdukdEkdif [m tBudKufqHk;rdef;rukd &cJhwm
trSefyJ/ ukdukdEkdifoabm tusqHk; rdef;r&JUyHkpH[m arT;yJ/ 'gayr,fh vufxyfNyD;csdef
BuD;[m tNrJyJ ajcmufaoGUaewmukd awG;rdwkdif; ukdukdEkdif wkdYESpfa,muf[m
bmaMumifhrsm; 'gavmufMum&Snfatmif cJGcGmaeMu&ovJvkdY awG;rdjyefa&m/
arT;wkdYrdom;pk&JU cspfcifMuyHkukdvJ ukdukdEkdifaMumifh z½kd z&J rjzpfapcsifbl;/ arT;[m
uHacolyJaemf? ukdudkEkdif a&;&if; bma&;&r,fqkdwm awG;r&jyefbl;/ cufwmu
txifvJGrSm pkd;w,f/ arT; txifvGJcH&rSm pkd;w,f/ wu,fajymcsifwm uawmh udkudkEkdif
arT;&JU tMumBuD; cJGraecsifbl;/ ckvJ ajcmufvMum wpfcgawGUNyD; rawGU&wm ESpfcsDNyD;
MumcJhNyD/ bmvkdY cPcP jyefrvmvJqkd&if wDbDa&m*gonfBuD;em; rSm armBuD;yef;BuD;
tvkyfvkyfae&wJh arT;ukd rjrif&ufvkdYyJ/ at;av.... arT;wpfa,mufwnf;
vifhtay:rSma&m? rdom;pk tay:rSma&m axmifhaphzkdYqw kd muvJ b,fwwfEkdifrvJ?
ukdukdEkdifav....

olUpmrSm qufí a&;rxm;awmhbJ xkdae&mwGif jywfaeawmh onf/ xkdpmukda&;NyD;

tqHk;rowfawmhbJ xm;[ef&Sd\/ odrf;qnf; xm;&if;rS ygvmjcif;jzpf[efwlonf/ arT;onf
pm&Gufukd &ifwGif tyf xm;rd\/ ukdukdEkdif b,fvkd aernfukdvnf; olawG;rd\/ olU&ifxJwGif
eifhívmawmhonf/ pm\ &ufpGJrSm pufwifbmv wwd,ywfxJwGif a&;xm;\/ ,ck
aowåmrsm;a&mufcsdefrSm 'DZifbmvv,fjzpfay onf/
olonf orD;aumif;wpfa,muf okdUr[kwf nDraumif;wpf a,muf jzpfrnf jzpfaomfvnf;
r,m;aumif;wpfa,muf rjzpfonf ukd awG;rdaomtcg rsuf&nfrsm; pkdYvmjyefawmhonf/
tusÐyHkrsm;ay: wGif vSJcsvkdufum tvkyfqufí rvkyfawmhay/
wpfcgw&H aumif;wmawG vkyf&if;u pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&mrsm; trsm;tjym;yif
jzpfvmwwfygwum;[k ol awG;rd\/ olwkdYZmwfvrf; xJwGif vlqkd;rygbJvsuf bmaMumifh
pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&m tuGufrsm; ygí vmygvdrfh/ b0qkdonfrSm tvGefqef;jym;aom Zmwfvrf;wkdY
ujy&momwnf;/ arT;onf olwdkYESpfa,mufb0udk ESajrmwo vmrd jyefonf/ trSefawmh
jrwfEkd;Muonf? wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf em; vnfMuonf? 0ifaiGaumif;onf qkdonfhaemuf
tdrfaxmifa&; onf ajyjypfzkdYaumif;\/ ,ckawmh vlqkd;rygbJ pdwfrcsrf;ajrUp&m Zmwf uGufukd
olwkdYESpfa,muf ujyvsuf&Sdayonf/ olonf bmrQ rvkyfbJ tvkdvkd arm[kdufvm\/
&Sif;ír&aom csnfcifBuD;rsm;udk wpfaxG; NyD;wpfaxG; jznfae&ovkd pdwfxJrSm aemufusdí
½Iyfvm awmhonf/ trSefawmh csnfcifukd wpfae&m&mrs wdceJ jzwfvkduf vQif tpay: um
&Sif;vmrnfjzpfaomfvnf; jzwf&rnfhae&mudkum; arT;&Smí rawGU ao;ay/
xkdaeYnaewGif taxG;ukdom aq;½HkokdY vTwfvkdufí olonf tdyfcef;xJrS rxGufawmhay/

Ä Ä Ä

aemufaeYeHeuf aq;½HkodkY xrif;oGm;ykdYcsdefwGif arT;onf rrat; tcef;0okdY 0if0ifcsif;

ajcvSrf;wHkYoGm;\/ rrat;ab;wGif a':av; olZmonf y&dwfrsm;ukd &Gwfzwfvsuf&Sdum
rrat;u rsufpdudk rSdwfí rSdef;aeayonf/
arT;onf olUrSm 'ku©a&mufaeaom usOf;xJ MuyfxJ tcsdefus vQif
a':av;olZma&mufvmwwfí pdwfxJrS aus;Zl;wifrdayonf/

74
]arT;vm;}
rrat;u rsufvHk;zGifhí ar;vkduf\/
][kwfw,f rrat;? nu arT; enf;enf;yef;aewmeJY vm rtdyfwm}
olonf acgif;ukdndwfí arT;ukd tem;odkYac:\/ arT;u em;0udk at;yg;pyfem;okdY uyfvkduf\/
]nu wpfnvHk; rrat; armvkdufwm? atmufpD*sif ½SL& w,f/ 'DaeY reufusav
rrat;ajcaxmufawG at;aeNyD/ prf;Munfhprf;? ararhwkef;uvJ 'DvkdyJ at;vmwmyJ}
rrat;onf wpfvHk;csif; tm;,lajymaomfvnf; rsufEmS yHkyef; u wpfcsufrQ rysuf/
wnfwnfNidrfNidrfyif &Sd\/ arT;&ifxJrSmrl w'dwf 'dwfckefum ajAmif;qefoGm;awmhonf/ at;onf
olao&awmhrnf ukd odygvsufESifh rwkefvIyfonfukd arT;u tHhMo\/ at;udk aysmhnHh onf?
at;pufonf? owådaMumifonf[laom t,ltqrsm;onf wr[kwfcsif; aysmufoGm;awmhonf/
olonf pGmus,f pGmus,fESifh owåd&Sdonf[k trsm;txifwGif txifcHcJh&aomfvnf; aojcif;
w&m; ukd ,ckvkdrsm; &ifqkdif&ygvQif? aornfukd od&ygvQif rrat; vkdrS wnfwnfNidrfNidrf
BuHUBuHUcHEkdifrnfvm;/
]a':av;olZm &GwfNyD;&if arT; "r®pMumukd &Gwfzwfaemf? uJ NidrfNidrfem;axmifprf;}
at;onf yg;pyfrS ajymaeaomfvnf; rsufpdukdrl arS;um y&dwf udk
qufvufem;axmifae\/ arT;url NidrfNidrfraeEkdif/ ysm,mcwf aeayNyD/ olonf
tcef;apmifhq&m0efxH ajy;oGm;\/ xkdaeYrSm a'gufwm a':jrMunftvSnfhjzpfayonf/ olUukd
jrifjrifcsif; a':jrMunfu acgif;ukd jznf;nif;pGm ,rf;íjy\/ arT;onf vlu ausmuf½kyfvkd
NidrfoufoGm;aomfvnf; pdwfurl aqmufwnf&m r&ovkd atmf[pf í xGufajy;oGm;csifonf/
]reufu a'gufwm ukdukdBuD;a&m? OD;oef;atmifa&m vmyg w,f/ olUa&m*gu
vGefaeNyDyJuG,f/ odyfarmwJh'Pfukd rcH&atmif ukd,fwkdY vkyfay;yghr,f? ol aoG;qkwfaeNyD}
a':jrMunfonf olUycHk;ukd ykwfí nifompGm ajymjy\/ arT; onf
rsuf&nftNzdKifNzdKifus&jyefonf/ cPcP ikda<u;&aom 'ku©rS b,faomtcgrS
vGwfajrmuf&ygvdrfh/ vlUb0qkdonfrSm rsuf&nf wkdYjzifh vTrf;aeaom yifv,fjyifrsm;avvm;/
olonf tcef;0rS xGufum rsufEmS ukd &Tifvef;atmif jyKjyifNyD; rS at;xHokdY 0ifoGm;onf/
at;onf vSrf;í NyHK;jy\/ 'Dvkd NyHK;jyav av arT;&ifxJwGif rcsd&avbJjzpf\/
olwkdYom;trdonf aojcif; w&m;ukd &ifqkdif&onfhwdik fatmif tNyHK;rysufMuygwum;/
]uJ.... arT; &Gwfav}
at;u qkdjyef\/ arT;onf "r®pMumukd pí &GwfaepOf q&mr wpfa,mufonf at;ukd
aq;wpfvHk; vmxkd;jyef\/ at;\ touf ½SLyHkrSm jyif;vmí atmufqD*sifydkufukd o,f,lvmum
ESmacgif;0wGif >yefwHav;udk wyfxm;ay\/
]Zmwdyd'ku©m? Zm&myd'ku©m? Asm"dyd'ku©m? r&PHyd'ku©H? tyÜda,[d orÜa,ma*g 'kau©m?
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75
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76
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77