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SULPHUR, HYDROGEN SULPHIDE, “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
I. Give scientific reasons
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S.S.C Omtex – classes S.S.C
SULPHUR, HYDROGEN SULPHIDE, “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
8. A lump of sulphur when rubbed against dry hand or wool attracts scraps of
paper.
Ans. 1. When a lump of sulphur is rubbed against dry hand or wool, its surface becomes
electro statically charted. Hence, it attracts scraps of paper.
3. In agriculture: It is used as an insecticide and fungicide and sprayed on fruit trees and
grape vines.
4. In medicine: It is used in skin ointments.
5. It is used as an ingredient of gun powder.
18. Sulphur dioxide is used for bleaching woolen and silk garments.
Ans. Sulphur dioxide is a mild bleaching agent.
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S.S.C Omtex – classes S.S.C
SULPHUR, HYDROGEN SULPHIDE, “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
1. Sulphur dioxide reacts with water producing nascent hydrogen.
2. Nascent hydrogen reduces the colouring matter.
3. This bleaching action is a mild action.
4. As wool and silk fibres are synthetic fibres and are quite delicate, stronger reducing agents
like chlorine affects the strength of the fibres and make it weak.
Hence, for their bleaching sulphur dioxide is used.
19. Sulphur dioxide gas is used extensively in textile and paper industries.
Ans. Sulphur dioxide is a mild bleaching agent.
1. Sulphur dioxide reacts with water producing nascent hydrogen.
2. Nascent hydrogen reduces the colouring matter.
3. This bleaching action is a mild action.
4. In textile and paper industries sulphur dioxide is used to decolourise the fabric and paper
pulp, respectively.
Hence, sulphur dioxide is used extensively in textile and paper industries.
22. Acidified potassium dichromate solution turns green when sulphur dioxide
is passed through it.
Ans.
1. Sulphur dioxide is a reducing agent.
2. Potassium dichromate is orange in colour.
3. When sulphur dioxide is passed through an acidified solution of potassium dichromate,
the latter is reduced to colourless potassium sulphate and green chromium sulphate.
Hence, the solution turns green.
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S.S.C Omtex – classes S.S.C
SULPHUR, HYDROGEN SULPHIDE, “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
Q III. Preparation of gases.
Ans.
1. Iron Sulphide and dilute sulphuric
acid or dilute hydrochloric acid are
the chemicals used.
2. FeS + H2SO4 FeSO4 + H2S
Ans.
1. Copper turnings and concentrated
sulphuric acid are the chemicals used.
2. Cu + 2 H2SO4 heat CuSO4 + 2H2O SO2
3. Sulphur dioxide is collected by
upward displacement of air.
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S.S.C Omtex – classes S.S.C
SULPHUR, HYDROGEN SULPHIDE, “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
QIV. Distinguish between
1. Rhombic sulphur and Monoclinic sulphur.
Rhombic sulphur Monoclinic Sulphur
1. The crystals of rhombic sulphur are 1. The crystals of monoclinic sulphur are
rhombic. monoclinic or needle shaped.
2. It is the most stable allotrope of sulphur at 2. It is stable only above 95.50C
normal temperature.
3. It is opaque. 3. It is transparent.
4. It is converted into monoclinic sulphur 4. It is converted into rhombic sulphur when
when heated above 95.50C cooled below 95.50C.
4. When the stop cork ‘D’ is closed, the gas collects in ‘B’ and pushes the acid down in ‘C’ and
up into ‘A’. The same process can be repeated when the stop cork is opened again.
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S.S.C Omtex – classes S.S.C
SULPHUR, HYDROGEN SULPHIDE, “THE HOME OF TEXT” NOTES
SULPHUR DIOXIDE
2. How sulphur is extracted by Frasch process?
Ans.
1. Three concentric pipes are sunk
through quick sand to reach sulphur
deposits.
2. Super heated water at 1700 C and
at a pressure of 10 atmosphere is
forced through the outer most pipe.
3. Hot compressed air at a pressure
of 35 atmosphere is forced through
the innermost pipe, which melts the
sulphur.
4. The mixture of water, air and
sulphur forms a frothy mixture,
which is forced through the middle
pipe.
5. The molten sulphur is collected
in wooden vats where 99.5 % pure
sulphur solidifies and the water
drains off.
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