MiCOM M231

Communicating Measurement Centre

Service Manual
M231/EN M/B11

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Page 1/32

CONTENT
1. 2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.2 2.3

INTRODUCTION SYSTEM MODES

Connection mode Valid measurements Power mode Operating energy quadrants

3 4
4 4 5 6

3.
3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.3.1 3.3.3.2 3.3.3.3 3.4

INSTRUMENTATION
Measurements Voltage Current Angles between Phases Frequency Harmonics Power, power factor and energy Power Power factor Energy Demand values Real time clock Maximum demands (MDs) Average demands Fixed window Sliding window Thermal Demand Digital Outputs

7
7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

4.
4.1 4.2

COMMUNICATIONS
RS232 communications RS485 communications

10
10 10

5.
5.1 5.1.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3

USER INTERFACE MENU STRUCTURE

Measurements menu Energy meters menu Settings Password menu Language menu Display menu

11
12 13 14 15 16 17

M231/EN M/B11 Page 2/32 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.6.1 5.2.6.2 5.2.6.3 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.2.9 5.2.9.1 5.2.9.2 5.2.9.3 5.3 5.3.1 5.4 Real time clock menu Pulsed outputs menu Reset MD Menu Synchronisation Reset MD since last reset Reset MD for Present Period Maximum demand calculations menu Communication Menu Connection menu CT Ratio Connection input VT Ratio Battery Battery replacement Default settings

Service Manual MiCOM M231 17 18 18 18 18 19 20 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23

6.
6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4 6.1.5 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.2 6.7 6.8 6.8.1 6.8.2 6.9 6.10 6.11

TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings Voltage input Current input Frequency AC auxiliary supply DC auxiliary supply Accuracy Relay outputs Real time clock Back up battery Communication ports RS232 Port RS485 Port Product Safety Environmental withstand Atmospheric environment Construction CT and VT connections Power supply, communications and pulsed output connections Dimensions

24
24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 27 30 31

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Page 3/32

1.

INTRODUCTION
The M231 Measurement Centre integrates a number of measurement, monitoring and metering functions in the same unit for comprehensive power system management. The use of numerical technology achieves high accuracy over a wide dynamic measuring range for instantaneous and integrated power system parameters. The M231 also provides a host of other measurement, monitoring and metering facilities as detailed below: Instrumentation. Measured parameters as shown in Table 1. High accuracy, typically 0.5% for current and voltage. True RMS measurement. Display of primary quantities.

Metering Facilities. Active and reactive energy metering. Demand metering.

User friendly design. Large clear liquid crystal display. Programming from front panel and communications port. RS485 or RS232 Modbus protocol is available.

The device is therefore ideally suited to applications where continuous monitoring of a single or three-phase system is required. Instantaneous Measurements Phase voltages Average phase voltage Line voltages Average line voltage Current Neutral current Active power Reactive power Apparent power Power factor Frequency Total Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion Total Harmonic Distortion Integrated/ Maximum Demands Maximum demand Energy Parameters U a, U b, U c U Uab, Ubc, Uca U

Ia, Ib, Ic, It In

Pa, Pb, Pc, Pt Q a , Q b , Q c, Q t Sa, Sb, Sc, St cosa, cosb, cosc, cost Frequency %THD Ia, %THD Ib, %THD Ic %THD Ua, %THD Ub, %THD Uc %THD Uab, %THD Ubc, %THD Uca

It, Pt, Qt, St

Wht, varht TABLE 1 : MEASURED PARAMETERS

M231/EN M/B11 Page 4/32

Service Manual MiCOM M231

2.
2.1

SYSTEM MODES
Connection mode The connection mode of the M231 is menu-configurable. The following options are available: 1b - single phase connection, 3b - three-phase, three-wire connection with balanced load, 4b - three-phase, four-wire connection with balanced load, 3u - three-phase, three-wire connection with unbalanced load 4u - three-phase, four-wire connection with unbalanced load.

2.1.1

Valid measurements Table 2 lists the valid measurements for each connection type. Parameter 1b Ua Ub Uc U Uab Ubc Uca U 3b Connection type 4b 4u 3u

Ia Ib Ic It In
cosa cosb cosc cost Pa Pb Pc Pt Qa Qb Qc Qt

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Parameter Sa Sb Sc St %THD Ia %THD Ib %THD Ic %THD Ua %THD Ub %THD Uc %THD Uab %THD Ubc %THD Uca Connection type

M231/EN M/B11 Page 5/32

TABLE 2 : VALID MEASUREMENTS FOR EACH CONNECTION TYPE. 2.2 Power mode The power mode is used for the signing of power measurements. The user cannot set the M231 power mode. It is defined as follows: When displaying active power, a positive sign indicates export power (a consumer) whilst a negative sign indicates import power (a generator). When displaying reactive power, a coil symbol indicates an inductive load (a consumer) whilst a capacitor symbol indicates a capacitive load (a generator).

M231/EN M/B11 Page 6/32 2.3 Operating energy quadrants

Service Manual MiCOM M231

The operating energy quadrants are used to determine which types of energy are added to the energy counters. The user may modify the operating energy quadrants via the remote communications interface. The default operating energy quadrants are as follows: Counter 1 displays active energy: only export energy (a consumer) is measured. Counter 2 - displays reactive energy: only import reactive energy (a consumer) is measured.

The four power quadrants are defined in Figure 1. The user may customise the energy meters to accumulate the desired values of energy to application specific requirements. Using the Modbus data register the user must enter the following information for each counter: Energy type - active or reactive. Operating energy quadrants - select the required operating energy quadrants. Absolute Value - if this is chosen only the absolute value of energy recorded. Inverted value - if this is selected the polarity of the power used to accumulate the desired energy is reversed.
Q (Cap) Lagging vars to generator

Import Q p Import P

Quadrant 2

Quadrant 1

Import Q p Export P

S
Q

S
Q

P Power to generator P (--)

Q

P Power to consumer P
Q

P S

P (+)

Export Q p Import P

Quadrant 3

Quadrant 4

Export Q p Export P

Lagging vars to consumer Q (Ind)

FIGURE 1 : POWER QUADRANTS

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Page 7/32

3.
3.1

INSTRUMENTATION
Measurements With the increase in harmonics present in today's power systems, due to the increased use of electronic loads such as computers, variable frequency drives, etc. it is important, when accurate monitoring of electrical parameters is required, to use a measuring technique that allows for their presence. Conventional measurement methods, that use a mean sensing technique, respond to the mean or average of the input waveform. This is only accurate when the input waveform approaches a pure sinusoid. The M231 uses a true RMS (root-mean-square) measurement technique that provides accurate measurement with harmonics present up to the 15th harmonic. The M231 reads 64 samples per cycle and the true RMS measurement is obtained using these sampled values.

3.1.1

Voltage All versions of the M231 except for the 3-phase 3-wire versions, measure the true RMS value of the phase voltages (Ua, Ub, Uc) connected to the unit. The three line voltages (Uab, Ubc, Uca), average phase voltage (U) and average line voltage (U) are calculated from these measured parameters. For 3-phase 3-wire balanced systems, the M231 creates a virtual neutral internally. The 3-phase 3-wire versions of the M231 measure the true RMS value of the phase to phase voltage. The available phase, line and average voltages can be viewed on the M231 display or via the remote communications link.

3.1.2

Current The M231 measures the true RMS value of the phase currents (Ia, Ib, Ic) connected to the unit. The neutral current (In), the average of all phase currents and the sum of all phase currents (It) are calculated from the three phase currents. The available phase currents, average current and neutral current can be viewed on the M231 display or via the remote communications link whilst the sum of all phase currents is only available via the remote communications link.

3.1.3

Angles between Phases Angles between phases indicate the angles between the vectors of phase voltages. A positive mark indicates correct phase sequence, while a negative mark indicates an opposite phase sequence of the measured system.

3.1.4

Frequency The system frequency is calculated from the time period of the measured voltage and can be viewed from both the M231 display and the remote communications link.

3.1.5

Harmonics The percentage total harmonic distortion (%THD) value is the ratio of the sum of the powers of the harmonic frequencies above the fundamental frequency to the power of the fundamental frequency. This sum of the powers is a geometric total, formed by taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the amplitude of each of the harmonics. The M231 provides %THD values for each phase current, each phase voltage, and for the line voltages. This feature is an order option.

M231/EN M/B11 Page 8/32 3.2 3.2.1 Power, power factor and energy Power

Service Manual MiCOM M231

The M231 provides accurate measurement of active (Pa, Pb, Pc, Pt), reactive (Qa, Qb, Qc, Qt) and apparent power (Sa, Sb, Sc, St). For a four-wire system the powers are calculated both for each phase separately and as a total. For a three-wire system only total power values are measured. When displaying active power, a positive sign indicates export power (a consumer) whilst a negative sign indicates import power (a generator). When displaying reactive power, a coil symbol indicates an inductive load (a consumer) whilst a capacitor symbol indicates a capacitive load (a generator). All the available power parameters can be viewed using either the M231 display or via the remote communications link. 3.2.2 Power factor The power factor is calculated as a quotient of active and apparent power for each phase separately (cosa, cosb, cosc) and as a total (cost). A positive sign and a coil symbol denotes an inductive load (a consumer) whilst a negative sign and a capacitor symbol defines a capacitive load (a generator). All available power factor parameters can be read from the M231 display or via the remote communications link. 3.2.3 Energy Four counters are available so that energy in each of the four quadrants can be measured. The configuration of the four counters can be adapted to the customer's needs via the remote serial communications link. All four energy measurements may be viewed using either the M231 display or a remote communications link.

Service Manual MiCOM M231 3.3 Demand values

M231/EN M/B11 Page 9/32

The M231 provides maximum demand values from a variety of average demand values (fixed window, sliding window and thermal) for the following electrical parameters: 3.3.1 Total active power (Pt). Total reactive power (Qt). Total apparent power (St). Sum of phase currents (It).

Real time clock The M231 is provided with a built-in real time clock. It is intended for registration of time of the occurrence of Maximum demands, and for synchronisation of the time interval.

3.3.2

Maximum demands (MDs) The M231 stores the maximum demand value since last reset and its corresponding time stamp. The unit also displays the present or 'dynamic' maximum demand.

3.3.3 3.3.3.1

Average demands Fixed window The fixed interval method calculates an average demand value over a fixed time period. The period can be set over the range 1 to 255 minutes.

3.3.3.2

Sliding window The sliding window technique allows the user to divide the time period into a number of subperiods. The average demand value over the demand period is displayed, however, after the initial demand period has elapsed, the demand value will be updated by the addition of a further sub-period, thus creating a 'sliding window' measurement. For example if the total period is 30 minutes (consisting of 5 sub-periods of 6 minutes duration), after the first 5 subperiods have elapsed a new window will be added and the oldest window will be deleted, thus creating a sliding window. The number of sub-periods may be set between 2 to 15.

3.3.3.3

Thermal Demand The thermal demand option will provide an exponential thermal characteristic, based on the bimetal element principal. Maximum demand and the time of its occurrence are stored in the unit.

3.4

Digital Outputs The M231 can be supplied with two pulsed outputs that can be used for external monitoring of energy consumption. The energy measuring via the pulsed outputs corresponds to the basic energy measurement on the M231 display. The pulsed outputs' energy measurement can be adapted to the customers needs via the remote communications link.

M231/EN M/B11 Page 10/32

Service Manual MiCOM M231

4.

COMMUNICATIONS
The M231 is supplied with either RS232 or RS485 electrically isolated communications and should be specified at ordering. The communications protocol is MODBUS RTU, which is detailed in the Appendix of this Service Manual. The communications service enables remote viewing of measurements and viewing and setting of system parameters.

4.1

RS232 communications The connection of RS232 communications between the M231 and a PC is detailed in Table 3. The maximum connection length is 15 metres. M231 terminal Rx (19) GND (20) Tx (21) 9 pin D connector (PC) Tx (3) GND (5) Rx (2) TABLE 3 : RS232 CONNECTIONS 25 pin D connector (PC) Tx(2) GND(7) Rx(3)

4.2

RS485 communications RS485 communications enables simultaneous connection to a maximum of 32 communicating devices. Two-wire RS485 only is used. For RS485 communications, the PC will require either an internal RS485 communications port or an external RS232/RS485 interface. In both cases the device must provide automatic RS485 data flow control. The maximum connection length is 1000 metres. Conductors Data+ and Data- should be terminated with a 120 terminating resistor on the last unit in the RS485 link. Table 4 details the RS485 connections. M231 terminal 19 20 21 RS485 DATA + shield DATA TABLE 4 : RS485 CONNECTIONS

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Page 11/32

5.

USER INTERFACE MENU STRUCTURE

The settings, measurements and functions of the M231 can be accessed from either the front panel or the remote communications link. The menu structure of the M231 is navigated using the four keys on the front panel. Throughout this section the arrows in the diagrams relate to pressing the corresponding key on the front panel. The M231 has four levels of access: L0 - No password is required. This allows the user to browse through the measurements and the set display. L1 - Level 1 password required. In addition to the access rights of L0, the following are available; set the real time clock, reset and synchronise maximum demand and reset the energy meters. L2 - Level 2 password required. In addition to the rights of L0 and L1 the following are available; setting of pulsed outputs, demand calculations, communications settings and connection modes. L3 - Level 3 password required. This level is accessible only via the remote communications interface and is used for factory calibration and service.

The M231 is supplied with both L1 and L2 passwords set to AAAA. AAAA passwords offer no level of protection; all measurements and settings can be modified. The L1 and L2 passwords must be changed from AAAA to activate password level protection. When the M231 is first connected to the power system the user is greeted with the message shown in Figure 2. Measurement Centre M231 FIGURE 2 : GREETING After a period of five seconds the M231 display automatically defaults to display the energy meters as shown in Figure 3.

1 2

0000000.00 0000000.00
IMPORT

EXPORT

kWh

kvarh

FIGURE 3 : ENERGY METERS

M231/EN M/B11 Page 12/32 5.1 Measurements menu

Service Manual MiCOM M231

Figure 4 illustrates the measurements menu structure. The user can browse through the available measurements without entering any password. The user will automatically be prompted to enter a password where required to modify settings or reset measurements.

10 20

EXPORT IMPORT

kWh kvarh

30 40

IMPORT EXPORT

kWh kvarh

0000000.00 0000000.00
SETTING

0000000.00 0000000.00

1 * RESET 2 * RESET 3 * RESET 4 * RESET

09:APR:2004 07:12:34

PF TOTAL

+0.003
FREQUENCY

+0.003 PHASE a +0.003 PHASE b +0.003 PHASE c

00.00Hz
000.00 W+ 000.00 VAR 000.00 VA TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL 000.00 W+ PHASE a 000.00 W+ PHASE b 000.00 W+ PHASE c 000.00 VAR PHASE a 000.00 VAR PHASE b 000.00 VAR PHASE c 000.00 VA PHASE a 000.00 VA PHASE b 000.00 VA PHASE c

000.0 V 000.0 V 000.0 V

LINE a - b LINE b - c LINE c - a

AVERAGE 000.00 V

000.56% THD U LINE a - b 000.56% THD U LINE b-c 000.56% THD U LINE c-a

-041.56 a-b +046.31 b-c -001.56 c-a

000.0 V 000.0 V 000.0 V

PHASE a PHASE b PHASE c

AVERAGE 000.00 V

000.5 6% THD U PHASE a 000.56% THD U PHASE b 000.56% THD U PHASE c

0000.0 mA PHASE a 0000.0 mA PHASE b 0000.0 mA PHASE c

NEUTRAL 0.000 A AVERAGE 0000.0 mA

000.56% THD I PHASE a 000.56% THD I PHASE b 000.56% THD I PHASE c

PRESENT MD Pt= +00.00 W MD at 05.APR 08:12 Pt= +000.0 W

PRESENT MD It= +00.00 mA MD at 05.APR 08:12 It= +000.0 mA

PRESENT MD Qt= +00.00 var MD at 05.APR 08:12 Qt= +000.0 var

PRESENT MD St= +00.00 VA MD at 05.APR 08:12 St= +000.0 VA

FIGURE 4 : MEASUREMENTS MENU

Service Manual MiCOM M231 5.1.1 Energy meters menu

M231/EN M/B11 Page 13/32

A level 1 or 2 password must be entered to gain access to reset the energy meters shown in Figure 5. The user can either reset any of the four energy counters separately, or reset energy counters 1 to 4 simultaneously. To reset the chosen counter the key must be held for five seconds.

30 IMPORT kWh 0000000.00 40 EXPORT kvarh 0000000.00

1 * RESET * 2 * RESET * 3 * RESET * 4 * RESET *

1 * RESET * 5 2 * RESET * 5 3 * RESET * 5 4 * RESET * 5

4 * RESET *

4 * RESET * 5

3 * RESET *

3 * RESET * 5

2 * RESET *

2 * RESET * 5

1 * RESET *

1 * RESET * 5

FIGURE 5 : ENERGY METERS MENU

M231/EN M/B11 Page 14/32 5.2 Settings Figure 6 illustrates the main setting menu.

Service Manual MiCOM M231

SETTING

PASSWORD

LANGUAGE

DISPLAY A

CLOCK

PULSE OUTPUT

RESET MD

DEMAND CALCULATIONS A

COMMUNICATION A

CONNECTION

FIGURE 6 : SETTING MENU

Service Manual MiCOM M231 5.2.1 Password menu

M231/EN M/B11 Page 15/32

Figure 7 illustrates the password menu. The user may; enter the desired level of password, cancel the current password, set level 1 password or set level 2 password. A password consists of four letters from A to Z. The and keys are used to select each character in turn, whilst the and keys scroll through the available characters. To enter the password press the key after the last character has been modified. The M231 monitors the level of entered password. If no key is pressed for 15 minutes, the password is automatically cancelled. Each level's password is the same both via the front panel and the remote communications interface. The factory-set default for level 1 and level 2 is AAAA. On receipt of the unit both levels of password should be modified to invoke password protection.
PASSWORD ENTER PASSWORD: ENTER PASSWORD: A***

CANCEL PASSWORD:

SET L2 PASSWORD:

ENTER PASSWORD: A***

SET L1 PASSWORD:

ENTER PASSWORD: A***

FIGURE 7 : PASSWORD MENU

M231/EN M/B11 Page 16/32 5.2.2 Language menu

Service Manual MiCOM M231

Figure 8 illustrates the language menu. A level 2 password must be entered to change the language. The and keys are used to select the required language.

LANGUAGE

LANGUAGE ENGLISH

LANGUAGE: ENGLISH SET

LANGUAGE: PYCCKUN SET

LANGUAGE: SLOVENSKI SET

LANGUAGE: ESPAOL SET

LANGUAGE: DEUTSCH SET

* RUSSIAN

LANGUAGE: FRANCAIS SET

FIGURE 8 : LANGUAGE MENU

Service Manual MiCOM M231 5.2.3 Display menu

M231/EN M/B11 Page 17/32

Figure 9 illustrates the display menu. The display settings can be modified from level 0. The desired character is chosen with the and keys and its value selected with the and keys. The display's contrast may be set from 0 to 63, the backlight from 0 to 255 and the off time from 0 to 54 minutes. Display illumination is switched on with the press of any key and off after the set time from the last key pressed.

DISPLAY A

CONTRAST: 20

CONTRAST: 20 SET

TIME OFF: 05min

TIME OFF: 05min SET

BACK LIGHT: 255

BACK LIGHT: 255 SET

FIGURE 9 : DISPLAY MENU 5.2.4 Real time clock menu Figure 10 illustrates the real time clock menu. The real time clock can be set with level 1 or level 2 access. For time and date settings the character is chosen with the and keys and set with the and keys. When setting the year, just the and keys are used.

CLOCK

TIME: 18:05

TIME: 18:05 SET

YEAR: 1999

YEAR: 1999 SET

DATE: 11.MAY A A

DATE: 11.MAY A A SET

FIGURE 10 : CLOCK MENU

M231/EN M/B11 Page 18/32 5.2.5 Pulsed outputs menu

Service Manual MiCOM M231

A level 2 password must be entered to set the pulsed outputs as illustrated in Figure 11. The and keys are used to select the required pulse rate. The number of pulses may be set from 20P/MWh to 1P/Wh for the real energy meter output and from 20P/Mvarh to 1P/varh for the reactive energy meter output. The pulsed outputs are derived from the displayed energy meters and their resolution will be affected by changes in the VT and CT ratios.

PULSE OUTPUT

OUT1: 100P/kWh

OUT1: 100P/kWh SET

OUT2: 100P/kvarh

OUT2: 100P/kvarh SET

FIGURE 11 : PULSED OUTPUTS MENU 5.2.6 Reset MD Menu A level 1 or 2 password is required to reset or synchronise the MD quantities as illustrated in Figure 12. To synchronise MD, reset MD since last reset or reset MD for present period, the key must be pressed for a period of five seconds. 5.2.6.1 Synchronisation The synchronisation command operates differently depending on the selected mode of MD calculation: Thermal mode - synchronisation has no effect. Fixed window - at the moment of synchronisation, calculation of the dynamic MD is halted and considered for storage as the MD since reset. Calculation of MD is resumed at the beginning of the next full minute. Sliding window - at the moment of synchronisation, calculation of the dynamic MD for the present sub-period is halted and considered for storage as the MD for the entire window. Calculation of MD is continued at the beginning of the next full minute of the following sub-window.

5.2.6.2

Reset MD since last reset When resetting MD since last reset the operation is performed differently depending on the selected mode of MD calculation: Thermal mode - present MD and MD since last reset are reset. Fixed window - MD of the window is reset and MD since last reset is reset. At the same time, synchronisation of the time interval is performed. Sliding window - MD of present sub-window, all other sub-windows and MD since last reset are reset. At the same time, synchronisation of the time interval is performed at the beginning of the first sub-window.

Service Manual MiCOM M231 5.2.6.3 Reset MD for Present Period

M231/EN M/B11 Page 19/32

When resetting MD for the present period the operation is performed differently depending on the selected mode of MD calculation: Thermal mode - MD for present period is reset. Fixed window - MD for present period is reset. At the same time, synchronisation of the time interval is performed. Sliding window - MD for present sub-window and all other sub-windows in the time interval are reset. At the same time, synchronisation of the time interval is performed at the beginning of the first time interval.

RESET MD

SYNCHRONISE

SYNCHRONISE 5

MD SINCE RESET

MD SINCE RESET 5

PRESENT PERIOD

PRESENT PERIOD 5

FIGURE 12 : RESET MD MENU

M231/EN M/B11 Page 20/32 5.2.7 Maximum demand calculations menu

Service Manual MiCOM M231

A level 2 password must be entered to set maximum demand calculations as illustrated in Figure 12. The following parameters may be set: Thermal mode. Fixed window - the time interval can be set between 1 to 255 minutes. Sliding window - the time interval can be set between 1 to 255 minutes and the number of sub-windows between 2 to 15.

If the time interval is set to 0, the calculation of MD is switched off.

DEMAND CALCULATIONS

MD MODE: FIXED INTERVAL

MD MODE: FIXED INTERVAL SET

MD MODE: THERMAL DEMAND SET

MD MODE: 1S SUD.WINDOW SET

MD MODE: 2 SLID.WINDOW SET

Time C.= 006 min.

Time C.= 006 min. SET

FIGURE 13 : DEMAND CALCULATIONS MENU

Service Manual MiCOM M231 5.2.8 Communication Menu

M231/EN M/B11 Page 21/32

A level 2 password is required to set the communications parameters illustrated in Figure 13. Communications rate - the communications transmission rate is selected with the and keys. The selectable rate values are 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, and (optionally) 38400, 57600 and 115200. Address - the communications address can be set in the range of 1 to 247. Address 0 is reserved for broadcast messaging. Communications data form - the length, parity and stop bit can be set for the data form. The data form can be set as follows: Length: Parity: Stop bit: 7,8 (value 8 is always used for MODBUS RTU) n (none), o (odd) and e (even) 1 or 2

COMMUNICATION

RS BitRATE: 19200

RS BitRATE: 19200 SET

RS ADDRESS = 033

RS ADDRESS = 033 SET

RS FRAME: 8, N, 2

RS FRAME: 8, N, 2 SET

FIGURE 14 : COMMUNICATION MENU 5.2.9 Connection menu A level 2 password is required to set the connection menu as illustrated in Figure 15.

CONNECTION

CT = 00030/5

CT = 00030/5 SET

INPUT: 1b

INPUT: 1b SET

VT = 0230.0 /230

VT = 0230.0 /230 SET

FIGURE 15 : CONNECTION MENU

M231/EN M/B11 Page 22/32 5.2.9.1 CT Ratio

Service Manual MiCOM M231

When setting the current ratio only the primary value may be altered; the secondary value (1A or 5A) must be specified with the order. Selectable ratios are defined in Table 5. When 'set' is displayed, the character is selected by pressing the and keys and the value modified by using the and keys. When the desired ratio has been selected the key should be pressed until 'set' disappears. Ratio 1...63 65...315 320...630 650...3150 4000 Ratio Step 1 5 10 50 1A CT 1...63 65...315 320...630 650...3150 4000 TABLE 5 : CT RATIOS 5.2.9.2 Connection input The type of connection to the power system must be set to match the physical connection implemented. The connection type is selected with the and keys. Connection types are as follows: 5.2.9.3 1b - single phase connection, 3b - three-phase, three-wire connection with balanced load, 4b - three-phase, four-wire connection with balanced load, 3u - three-phase, three-wire connection with unbalanced load 4u - three-phase, four-wire connection with unbalanced load. 5A CT 5...315 325...1575 1600...3150 3250...15750 20000

VT Ratio Both the primary and secondary values of the VT ratio may be set. The values are set in the same manner as described for the CT ratio. When setting the voltage transformer primary value, the decimal point is also set. The decimal point is set with the and key when the decimal point is selected (underlined). By setting the decimal point, the resolution of the energy display can be changed. Voltage Range 10 ... 137 V 140 ... 775 V Voltage Step 1V 5V TABLE 6 : SECONDARY VOLTAGE SETTINGS Voltage Range 0.1 ... 1599.9 V 1 ... 15.999 kV 10 ... 159.99 kV 100 ... 1599.9 kV Voltage Step 0.1 V 1V 10 V 100 V TABLE 7 : PRIMARY VOLTAGE SETTINGS

Service Manual MiCOM M231 5.3 Battery

M231/EN M/B11 Page 23/32

The M241 is supplied with a lithium battery that is used to store setting and data in the event of a auxuiliary supply failure. This battery should last 6 years in normal operation although high temperature and humidity will shorten this time. 5.3.1 Battery replacement When the battery is due to be replaced or when there has been a loss of auxiliary supply, the battery status indicator on the bottom right hand part of the front menu will flash. The M241 will remain in operation but if the battery is not replaced then the real time clock and the maximum demand measurement data will be lost in the event of a loss of the auxiliary supply.

FIGURE 16 : BATTERY STATUS INDICATOR The battery can be replaced by taking the M241 out of the panel and removing the rubber cover on the rear of the case. NOTE that removing the battery will erase all the maximum demand data values.

FIGURE 17 : BATTERY REPLACEMENT 5.4 Default settings The M231 is supplied with the following default settings. Changes to these settings to can be made on the front menu or via remote communications. Counters and registers Password Language Display Clock Demand Calculation Communication Connection Set at zero None set English Contrast 20, Time off 5 min, Backlight 255 Time Zone CET, Current year and date MD Mode: Thermal Demand, time constant 15 min 9600bps, address: 33, RS frame :8,n,1 VT 230.0/230 or 57.0/57 or 63.5/63.5 CT 5/5 or 1/1 Mode: 4u (3W4)

M231/EN M/B11 Page 24/32

Service Manual MiCOM M231

6.
6.1 6.1.1

TECHNICAL DATA
Ratings Voltage input Nominal voltage (Un) Measuring range Burden Thermal withstand 63.5V, 120V and 230V 10 to 150% Un <0.1VA 1.5Un continuously 2Un for 1s phase to neutral

6.1.2

Current input Nominal current (In) Measuring range Burden Thermal withstand 1A or 5A 0 to 160% In <0.1VA 3In continuously 25In for 3s 50In for 1s

6.1.3

Frequency Nominal frequency (fn) Measuring range 50Hz or 60Hz 45Hz to 65Hz

6.1.4

AC auxiliary supply Nominal voltage (Ux) Operative range Thermal withstand Nominal frequency (fx) Operative frequency range Burden 63.5V, 120V and 230V 80 to 120% Ux 1.2Ux continuously 1.5Ux for 10s 50Hz or 60Hz 45Hz to 65Hz <5VA

6.1.5

DC auxiliary supply Nominal voltage (Ux) Operative range Burden 24V to 220V 19V to 300V <5VA

Service Manual MiCOM M231 6.2 Accuracy Measurement Voltage Phase current Neutral current Power Power factor MD values Frequency Active energy Reactive energy THD * ** 0.5% Un** 0.5% In* 1% of 3 x In* 0.5% * 0.005 1% * 0.01 Hz IEC 61036 Class 1.0 IEC 61268 Class 2.0 1%***

M231/EN M/B11 Page 25/32

For these values the accuracy is % of nominal for 0 ... 100% of nominal and % of reading above nominal. For voltage the accuracy is % of nominal for 10...100% of nominal and % of reading above nominal. For voltage range 0...10% Un the max. error is 2% of nominal value.

*** Measured input (voltage, current) must be greater than 10% of the nominal. Measuring range 0 400% 6.3 Relay outputs Maximum AC switching power Maximum switching voltage Maximum switching current Isolation 50VA 350V DC or peak AC 1A Coil to contacts Across contacts Maximum pulses per hour Pulse duration 6.4 Real time clock Accuracy 6.5 Back up battery Battery life 6 years 1 minute/month (30 ppm) 4000 100ms 4000 V rms 5600 V DC 1400 V rms 2000 V DC

M231/EN M/B11 Page 26/32 6.6 6.6.1 Communication ports RS232 Port Connection type Signal levels Cable type Maximum cable length Connector Isolation Transmission mode Message format Data rate 6.6.2 RS485 Port Connection type Signal levels Cable type Maximum cable length Connector Isolation circuits Transmission mode Message format Data rate 6.7 Product Safety EN61010-1:1990 Multi-drop (32 connections per link) RS485 Screened twisted pair 1000m Screw terminals Point to point RS232 Screened multi-core 15m Screw terminals

Service Manual MiCOM M231

3.7kV rms for 1 minute between all terminals and all other circuits Asynchronous MODBUS RTU 1200 to 115200 bits/s

3.7kV rms for 1 minute between all terminals and Asynchronous MODBUS RTU 1200 to 115200 bits/s

other

Auxiliary supply AC 600V, Installation category III Auxiliary supply AC/DC 300V, Installation cat. III Pollution degree 2 Test voltage 3.7kV r.m.s according to EN61010-1:1990

EMC compliance 89/336/EEC Compliance with European Commission Directive on EMC, is claimed via the technical construction file route.

The following generic standards were used to establish conformity. EN 62052-11:2003 Electricity metering equipment (ac), General requirements, tests and test conditions Part 11: Metering equipment EN 62053-21:2003 Particular requirements: Part 21: Static meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2) EN 62053-23:2003 Particular requirements: Part 23: Static meters for reactive energy (classes 2 and 3)

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Product Safety 73/23/EEC EN61010-1:2002

M231/EN M/B11 Page 27/32

Compliance with European Commission Low Voltage Directive Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use. Part 1: General requirements

6.8 6.8.1

Environmental withstand Atmospheric environment Temperature and humidity JVF (DIN 40 040) Reference range of operation Nominal range of operation Storage and transit 0C to 50C -10C to 65C -25C to 70C

Annual relative mean humidity 75% r.h Enclosure protection 6.8.2 Construction Case Dimensions Weight 6.9 CT and VT connections Polycarbonate. Compliance with UL 94 V0 96x96x108 mm 0.6kg IEC 50529: 1989 IP 52

FIGURE 18 : EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM: SINGLE PHASE (1B)

M231/EN M/B11 Page 28/32

Service Manual MiCOM M231

FIGURE 19 : EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM: 3-PHASE, 3-WIRE BALANCED LOAD (3B)

FIGURE 20 : EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM: 3-PHASE, 4-WIRE BALANCED LOAD (4B)

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Page 29/32

FIGURE 21 : EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM: 3-PHASE, 3-WIRE UNBALANCED LOAD (3U)

FIGURE 22 : EXTERNAL WIRING DIAGRAM: 3-PHASE, 4-WIRE UNBALANCED LOAD (4U)

M231/EN M/B11 Page 30/32 6.10 Power supply, communications and pulsed output connections

Service Manual MiCOM M231

13 +/~ auxiliary supply 14 -/~ auxiliary supply 15, 16 Output 1 17, 18 Output 2 19 Rx/DATA+ 20 GND/shield 21 Tx/DATA -

CT1

CT3 CT2

15 16 17 18 19 20 21

11 2 5 8

13 148

FIGURE 23 : POWER SUPPLY, COMMUNICATIONS & PULSED OUTPUT CONNECTIONS

Out

100ms 24V DC Power supply 0V R>100R Pulse receptor

FIGURE 24 : TYPICAL CONNECTIONS FOR PULSE OUTPUT

Service Manual MiCOM M231 6.11 Dimensions

M231/EN M/B11 Page 31/32

FIGURE 25 : M231 DIMENSIONS

FIGURE 26 : REAR CASE SHOWING EMBEDDED CT CONNECTIONS

M231/EN M/B11 Page 32/32

Service Manual MiCOM M231

BLANK PAGE

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11

APPENDIX

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 1/34

CONTENT
1. 2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2

INTRODUCTION TRANSACTIONS
Request Response Request - response cycle example Request Frame Response Frame

3 4
4 4 4 5 5

3.
3.1

FRAMING
RTU framing

6
6

4.
4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.7 4.7.1 4.7.2

SUPPORTED FUNCTIONS AND USAGE

03 read from holding registers Request Frame Response Frame 04 read from input registers Request Frame Response Frame 06 write to a single holding register Request Frame Response Frame 16 (10 HEX) write to one or more registers Request Frame Response Frame 17 (11HEX) report slave id Request Frame Response Frame 77 (4D HEX) read measurement string Request Frame Response Frame Value Codes 82 (52 HEX) re-read output buffer Request Frame Response Frame

7
7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 13 13 13

5.
5.1

ERROR RESPONSES
Exception codes

14
14

6.

MODBUS REGISTER MAP

15

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 2/34

Service Manual MiCOM M231

7. 8.
8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5

MODBUS DATA TYPES CRC CHECKING AND GENERATING

Generating a CRC Placing the CRC into the message CRC generation function High order byte table Low order byte table

27 28
28 29 29 30 31

9.

RELATED DOCUMENTS

32

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 3/34

1.

INTRODUCTION
The M231 implements a subset of the Modicon Modbus RTU serial communications standard [reference 1, Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide PI - MBUS - 300 Rev. E]. Modbus is a single master multiple slave protocol suitable for a multi-drop configuration as provided by the RS485 connection. Up to 32 devices can be connected in this way. Single drop RS232 connection is also possible.

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 4/34

Service Manual MiCOM M231

2.

TRANSACTIONS
Communication operates on a master-slave basis where only one device (the master) can initiate transactions called 'Requests'. The other devices (slaves) respond by supplying the requested data to the master. This is called the 'Request - Response Cycle'. Master to slave request: Device address Function Code nx8 bit data bytes Error check

Slave to master response: Device address 2.1 Request This Master to Slave transaction takes the form: Device address: Master addressing a slave (Address 0 is used for the broadcast address, which all slave devices recognise.) Function code: E.g. 04 asks the slave to read its Input Registers and respond with their contents. Data bytes: Tells the slave which register to start at and how many registers to read. 2.2 Response This Slave to Master transaction takes the form: Device address: To let the master know which slave is responding. Function code: This is an echo of the request function code. Data bytes: Contains the data collected from the slave. 2.3 Request - response cycle example Function Code nx8 bit data bytes Error check

Ia
Data type T3 32 bit unsigned Data held in Modbus addresses

160.00 A = 16000* 10-2 A FE 00 3E 80(16) 30036(10) & 30037(10) 30036(10) - 30000(10) = 36(10) 00 24(16)

Service Manual MiCOM M231 2.3.1 Request Frame Starting Register Slave Address HI LO 21 2.3.2 Response Frame Function code 04 00 24

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 5/34

Register Count HI LO 00 02

CRC LO HI

Register Data Slave Address LO HI 21 Function code 04 04 Byte Count FE 00 3E 80

CRC HI LO HI LO

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 6/34

Service Manual MiCOM M231

3.

FRAMING
There are two types of message framing for the serial communications, ASCII or RTU. The M231 supports RTU framing.

3.1

RTU framing In RTU mode, messages start and end with a silent interval of at least 3.5 character times (t1-t2-t3-t4 as shown below). The advantage of this mode of framing is that it enables a greater character density and a better data throughput. However, each message must be transmitted in a continuous stream. If a silent interval of more than 1.5 character times occurs before completion of the frame, the device flushes the incomplete message and assumes that the next byte will be the address field of a new message. Start t1-t2-t3-t4 Address 8 bits Function 8 bits Data n x 8 bits CRC Check 16 bits End t1-t2-t3-t4

The Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) field is two bytes, containing a 16 bit binary value. The CRC value is calculated by the transmitting device, which appends the CRC to the message. The receiving device recalculates a CRC during receipt of the message, and compares the calculated value to the actual value it received in the CRC field. If the two values are not equal an error results. The CRC-16 calculation is an industry standard method used for error detection. One frame is transmitted as 1 start bit, 8 data bits and 2 stop bit. If parity is selected then the frame is transmitted as 1 start bit, 8 data bits, and 1 stop bit. Where n > 1 data is transmitted most significant byte first. The CRC check is transmitted least significant byte first.

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 7/34

4.

SUPPORTED FUNCTIONS AND USAGE

Code DEC 3 4 6 16 17 77 82 Code HEX 03 04 06 10 11 4D 52 to read from holding registers to read from input registers to write to a single holding register to write to one or more holding registers report slave ID read measurement string re-read output buffer (4XXXX memory references) (3XXXX memory references) (4XXXX memory references) (4XXXX memory references) 6 characters 1 byte value code (request) Use after broadcast request Function References

4.1

03 read from holding registers Reads the binary content of holding registers (4X references) in the slave. Broadcast is also supported.

4.1.1

Request Frame The query message specifies the starting register and quantity of registers (1 to 28) to be read. Registers are addressed starting at zero. Here is an example of a request to read registers 40009 ... 40010 from slave device 33: Starting Register Slave Address 21 Function Code 03 HI LO 00 09 Register Count HI LO 00 02 CRC LO HI

4.1.2

Response Frame The register data in the response message is packed as two bytes per register, with the binary contents right justified within each byte. For each register, the first byte contains the high order bits and the second contains the low order bits. Data is scanned in the slave at the rate of 28 registers per scan. The response is returned when the data is completely assembled. Here is an example of a response to the query: Register Data Slave Address 21 Function Code 03 Byte Count 04 HI LO HI LO 75 03 42 15 CRC LO HI

The contents of registers 40009 ... 40010 are 75 03 and 42 15 hex.

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 8/34 4.2 04 read from input registers

Service Manual MiCOM M231

Reads the binary content of input registers (3X references) in the slave. Broadcast is also supported 4.2.1 Request Frame The query message specifies the starting register and quantity (1 to 28) of registers to be read. Registers are addressed starting at zero. Here is an example of a request to read registers 30036 ... 30037 from slave device 33: Starting Register Slave Address 21 4.2.2 Response Frame The register data in the response message is packed as two bytes per register, with the binary contents right justified within each byte. For each register, the first byte contains the high order bits and the second contains the low order bits. Data is scanned in the slave at the rate of 28 registers per scan. The response is returned when the data is completely assembled. Here is an example of a response to the query: Register Data Slave Address 21 Function Code 04 Byte Count 04 HI LO HI LO FE 00 3E 80 CRC LO HI Function Code 04 HI LO 00 24 Register Count HI LO 00 02 CRC LO HI

The contents of registers 30036 ... 30037 are FE 00 and 3E 80 hex. 4.3 06 write to a single holding register Pre-sets a value into a single holding register (4X reference). When broadcast, the function pre-sets the same register reference in all attached slaves. 4.3.1 Request Frame The query message specifies the register reference to be pre-set. Registers are addressed starting at zero; register 1 is addressed as 0. Here is an example of a request to pre-set register 40010 to 42 device 33: Register Address Slave Address 21 Function Code 06 HI LO 00 0A Register Data HI LO 42 15 15 hex in slave

CRC LO HI

Service Manual MiCOM M231 4.3.2 Response Frame

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 9/34

The normal response is an echo of the query, returned after the register contents have been pre-set. Here is an example of a response to the query: Register Address Slave Address 21 4.4 Function Code 06 HI LO 00 0A Register Data HI LO 42 15 CRC LO HI

16 (10 HEX) write to one or more registers Pre-sets values into a sequence of holding registers (4x references). When broadcast the function pre-sets the same register references in all attached slaves.

4.4.1

Request Frame The query message specifies the register references to be pre-set. Registers are addressed starting at zero; register 1 is addressed as 0. Here is an example of a request to pre-set two registers starting at 40000 to 41 42 and 43 44 hex (Enter Password ABCD), in slave device 33: Slave Address 21 Function Code 16 Starting Register HI LO 00 00 Register Count HI LO 00 02 04 Byte Count Register Data HI LO HI LO 41 42 4344 CRC LO HI

4.4.2

Response Frame The normal response returns the slave address, function code, starting address, and quantity of registers pre-set. Here is an example of a response to the query shown above. Slave Address 21 Function Code 16 Starting Register HI LO 00 00 Register Count HI LO 00 02 CRC LO HI

If the password is not correct (L1 or L2 or BP), the response to the query is: Slave Address 21 Function Code 16 Starting Register HI LO 00 00 Register Count HI LO 00 02 CRC LO HI

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 10/34 4.5 17 (11HEX) report slave id

Service Manual MiCOM M231

Returns a description of the type of controller present at the slave address. 4.5.1 Request Frame Here is an example of a request to report the ID of slave device 33: CRC Slave Address 21 4.5.2 Response Frame The format of a normal response is shown below: Slave Address Function Code Byte Count Register Data HI LO HI LO HI LO 21 4.6 11 06 20 4D 30 32 32 30 CRC LO HI Function Code 11 LO HI

77 (4D HEX) read measurement string Reads the measurement value as an ASCII string. Broadcast is also supported. See list of value codes in section 4.6.3

4.6.1

Request Frame The query message specifies the value code of the measurement to be read. Here is an example of a response to read Total Real Power from slave device 33: Slave Address 21 Function Code 4D Value Code 04 CRC LO HI

4.6.2

Response Frame The ASCII string in the response message is packed as data bytes. The quantity of data bytes depends on the value code. Here is an example of the query: Slave Address 21 Function Code 4D Byte Count 08 String Data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2B 32 31 2E 31 33 35 6B CRC LO HI 49 35

Service Manual MiCOM M231 4.6.3 Value Codes The value codes are described in the following table: Value Value Code Code DEC Hex 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 Byte Count 15 15 15 15 8 8 8 8 12 12 12 12 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 11/34

Measurement Value Energy counter 1 Energy counter 2 Energy counter 3 Energy counter 4 Total Real Power A Phase Real Power B Phase Real Power C Phase Real Power Total Reactive Power A Phase Reactive Power B Phase Reactive Power C Phase Reactive Power Total I IA IB IC Average V VA VB VC Total Apparent Power A Phase Apparent Power B Phase Apparent Power C Phase Apparent Power Total Power Factor Power Factor A Power Factor B Power Factor C Frequency Frequency Frequency Frequency Total Power Angle Power Angle A Power Angle B Power Angle C

Example String Data "0000004.46kWh" "0000001.24kvarh" "0000005.71kWh" "0000002.86kvarh" "+21.135k" "+7046.3" "+7037.3" "+7051.1" "1208.7 var L" "0400.2 var L" "0406.4 var L" "0400.9 var L" "93.671" "31.227" "31.222" "31.222" "226.06" "226.08" "225.83" "226.27" "21.170k" "7057.3" "7049.0" "7062.8" "+0.998 L" "+0.998 L" "+0.998 L" "+0.998 L" "46.008" "46.008" "46.008" "46.008" "+003.26" "+003.25" "+003.30" "+003.25"

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 12/34 Value Value Code Code DEC Hex 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Byte Count 6 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 13 12 12 12 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

Service Manual MiCOM M231

Measurement Value IN Angle AB Angle BC Angle CA Average Vxy VAB VBC VCA Dynamic Demand Value 1 Dynamic Demand Value 2 Dynamic Demand Value 3 Dynamic Demand Value 4 Max Demand Since Reset 1 Max Demand Since Reset 2 Max Demand Since Reset 3 Max Demand Since Reset 4 Time Stamp MD 1 Time Stamp MD 2 Time Stamp MD 3 Time Stamp MD 4

Example String Data "93.67" "+000.00" "+000.01" "-000.01" "000.3" "000.2" "000.24" "000.2" "Pt=+9.818kW" "Qt=6.504kvar" "St=12.89kVA" "It=56.91 A" "Pt=+11.26kW" "Qt=14.64kvar" "St=18.46kVA" "It=81.01 A" "03.SEP 14:11" "03.SEP 14:10" "03.SEP 14:10" "03.SEP 14:12"

Service Manual MiCOM M231 4.7 82 (52 HEX) re-read output buffer

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 13/34

This function should be used after the broadcast request. The addressed slave transmits the response frame of the previous request. 4.7.1 Request Frame Here is an example of a request to re-read the output buffer of slave device 33: CRC Slave Address 21 4.7.2 Response Frame The response to the query depends on the previous function code. Function Code 52 LO HI

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 14/34

Service Manual MiCOM M231

5.

ERROR RESPONSES
When a slave detects an error other than a CRC error, a response will be sent to the master. The most significant bit of the function code byte will be set to 1 (i.e. the function code sent from the slave will be equal to the function code sent from the master plus 128). The following byte will be an exception code indicating the type of error that occurred. The slave will ignore transmissions received from the master with CRC errors. An example of an illegal request and the corresponding exception response is shown below. The request in this example is to read registers 0201H to 0209H. If these addresses are not supported in the slave then the following occurs: Request Message Starting Register Address 01 Function Code 01 HI LO 02 01 Register Count HI LO 00 08 CRC 6D B4

Exception Response Message Address 01 5.1 Exception codes Code 01 Name ILLEGAL FUNCTION Meaning The function code transmitted is not one of the functions supported by the slave. Function Code 81 Exception Code 02 CRC C1 91

02

ILLEGAL DATA ADDRESSES The data address received in the request is not an allowable value for the slave. Write to password protected registers. ILLEGAL DATA VALUE The value referenced in the data field transmitted by the master is not within range for the selected data address. The register count is greater than 28 (functions 03 and 04). The slave is engaged in processing a long duration program command. The master should re-transmit the message later when the slave is free.

03

06

SLAVE DEVICE BUSY

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 15/34

6.

MODBUS REGISTER MAP

The Modbus register map consists of the following columns: Code, Address, Contents, Data type, Indicator, Values, Conditional, Register type, Min, Max, Step and Password. Code: Function codes as described in Section 4.0. Address: 16 bit register address starting from zero. Most Modbus master devices add 30000 or 40000 decimal to the actual address of the register. Contents: Description of parameters assigned to registers. Data Type: MODBUS data types T1 etc. are described in section 7. UNSIGNED INTEGER range 0 ... 65535 one 16-bit register SIGNED INTEGER range -32768 ... 32767 one 16-bit register ASCII TEXT range 32 ... 159 16-bit registers (two ASCII codes per register) BINARY FLAGS Indicator: Each bit of a 16-bit register can be either assigned as flags or filled with binary data. Values/dependencies: Definitions of settings, data values and any dependencies that exist between settings. Register type: Declares whether a register is to be read/write register (setting) or a read register (data). Min, Max, Step: The minimum and maximum numerical range and the incremental step size. Password: There is a numerical password that allows save/abort settings and a factory accessible password constructed from the serial number that allows entry/exit to and from the calibration and configuration settings. Each bit of a 16-bit register can be used as a binary flag.

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 16/34 Code Address Contents SYSTEM DATA 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 30001 30004 30005 30006 30007 30008 30009 30010 30012 30014 30016 30018 30020 30022 30024 30026 30028 30030 30032 30034 30036 30038 30040 30042 30044 30046 30048 30050 30052 30054 30056 30058 30060 30062 30064 30066 30067 30011 30013 30015 30017 30019 30021 30023 30025 30027 30029 30031 30033 30035 30037 30039 30041 30043 30045 30047 30049 30051 30053 30055 30057 30059 30061 30063 30065 30003 Model Number Serial Number Software Ref 1 Energy Counter 1 exponent Energy Counter 2 exponent Energy Counter 3 exponent Energy Counter 4 exponent MEASUREMENTS Energy Counter 1 Energy Counter 2 Energy Counter 3 Energy Counter 4 Total active power Phase active power L1 Phase active power L2 Phase active power L3 Total reactive power Phase reactive power L1 Phase reactive power L2 Phase reactive power L3 Total I I1 I2 I3 Average U U1 U2 U3 Total apparent power Phase apparent power L1 Phase apparent power L2 Phase apparent power L3 Total power factor Phase power factor L1 Phase power factor L2 Phase power factor L3 Frequency Frequency T3 T3 T3 T3 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T5 T7 T7 T7 T7 T1 T1 T12 T1 T1 T2 T2 T2 T2 Data

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Ind Reg. Type

Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Values/Dependencies Min Max Step

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 17/34 Pass

M231 Software version (=6 if incorrect divider @40025)(1) (=6 if incorrect divider @40026) (=6 if incorrect divider @40027) (=6 if incorrect divider @40028)
(1) (1) (1)

0 0 208 -6 -6 -6 -6 -99999999 -99999999 -99999999 9 9 9 9 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total export active energy (default) Pulse output 1 Pulse output 2 W W W W var L(if > 0); var C (if < 0) var L(if > 0); var C (if < 0) var L(if > 0); var C (if < 0) var L(if > 0); var C (if < 0) A A A A V V V V VA VA VA VA

899999999 1 899999999 1 899999999 1 899999999 1

Total import reactive energy (default) -99999999

mHz mHz

00.000 00.000

65.535 65.535

0.001 Hz 0.001 Hz

0 0

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 18/34 Code Address Contents Data

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Ind Reg. Type

04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04

30068 30069 30070 30071 30072 30073 30074 30076 30077 30078 30079 30081 30083 30085 30087 30089 30091 30093 30095 30097 30099 30101 30103 30105 30107 30109 30111 30112 30113 30114 30115 30116 30117 30118 30119 30120 30080 30082 30084 30086 30088 30090 30092 30094 30096 30098 30100 30102 30104 30106 30108 30110 30075

Frequency Frequency Total power angle Phase power angle L1 Phase power angle L2 Phase power angle L3 IN Angle12 Angle23 Angle31 Average U U12 U23 U31 Dynamic demand value 1 Dynamic demand value 2 Dynamic demand value 3 Dynamic demand value 4 Max demand since reset 1 Max demand since reset 2 Max demand since reset 3 Max demand since reset 4 Time stamp MD 1 Time stamp MD 2 Time stamp MD 3 Time stamp MD 4 Time into period (minutes) U1 THD% U2 THD% U3 THD% U12 THD% U23 THD% U31 THD% I1 THD% I2 THD% I3 THD%

T1 T1 T2 T2 T2 T2 T5 T2 T2 T2 T5 T5 T5 T5 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T6 T8 T8 T8 T8 T1 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16 T16

Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Values/Dependencies Min Max Step

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 19/34 Pass

mHz mHz 0.01 deg 0.01 deg 0.01 deg 0.01 deg A 0.01 deg 0.01 deg 0.01 deg V V V V Total active power Total absolute reactive power Total apparent power Total I Total active power Total absolute reactive power Total apparent power Total I

00.000 00.000 -180.00 -180.00 -180.00 -180.00

65.535 65.535 +179.99 +179.99 +179.99 +179.99

0.001 Hz 0.001 Hz 0.01 deg 0.01 deg 0.01 deg 0.01 deg

0 0 0 0 0 0 0

-180.00 -180.00 -180.00

+179.99 +179.99 +179.99

0.01 deg 0.01 deg 0.01 deg

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 %

0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00

0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 %

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 20/34 Code 16 16 16 16 Address 40000 40002 40005 40007 40001 40004 40006 40008 40010 40012 Contents Data Ind AZ AZ AZ AZ

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Reg. Type Write only Write only Write only Write only

Enter Password L1 & L2 & BP T11 Enter Configuration Password T12 Set Password level 1 Set Password level 2 Time Date
(8) (8)

T11 T11 T9 T10 T1

3, 6, 16 40009 3, 6, 16 40011 6 40013

Setting Setting
Bit-0 Bit-1 Bit-2 Bit-3 Bit-8 Bit-9 Bit-10 write only

Reset Counter & MD

3 3 3, 6

40014 40015 40016

Calibration Voltage in V Calibration Current in A/10 Voltage Tr. Primaries in V/10 bit # 013 bit # 1415
(4)

T1 T1 T1 115999 03
(5)

read only read only

Setting

3, 6 3, 6 3, 6

40017 40018 40019

Voltage Tr. Secondaries in V Current Tr. Ratio

(6)

T1 T1 T1 1 9 25 5 7

Setting Setting Setting

Connection Mode

(7)

3, 6

40020

Communication Settings

T1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bit-3 Bit-4 Bit-5 Bit-6 Bit-7

Setting

3, 6

40021

Communication address

T1

1247

Setting

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Values/Dependencies Min Max

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 21/34 Step Pass 0 0 1 2 1 1

Reset Counter 1 Reset Counter 1 Reset pulse output Counter 1 Reset pulse output Counter 2 Synchronise MD Reset last period MD Reset MD Values 1V 10 A/10 = 1 A 2300 for 230 V Unsigned integer value Unsigned exponent 1 0 10 1 Single phase 3 phase 3 wire balanced 3 phase 4 wire balanced 3 phase 3 wire unbalanced 3 phase 4 wire unbalanced 1200 baud 2400 baud 4800 baud 9600 baud 19200 baud 38400 baud 57600 baud 115200 baud 1 => 2 stop bits; 0 => 1 stop bit 1 => Odd parity; 0 => Even parity 1 => Parity; 0 => No parity 1 => 7 bits; 0 => 8 bits (read only) > 10 ms response time 1 247 1 15999 3 775 4000 50 A/10 = 5 A 0.1 V 0.1 V 1 1 1 V, 5 V 1

0 0 2

2 2 2

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 22/34 Code 3, 6 Address 40022 Contents MD Setting bits # 07 Data Ind T1 0

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Reg. Type

Setting

1255 bits # 815 0 1 215 3, 6 40023 Counter 2 mode, bits # 07

(3)

T1

Bit-0 Bit-1 Bit-2 Bit-3 Bit-5 Bit-6 Bit-7

Setting

Counter 1 mode, bits # 815

(3)

Bit-8 Bit-9 Bit-10 Bit-11 Bit-13 Bit-14 Bit-15

3, 6

40024

Counter 4 mode, bits # 07 Counter 3 mode, bits # 815

(3)

(3)

T1

Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting

Bit-0 Bit-1 Bit-2 Bit-3 Bit-4 Bit-5 Bit-6 Bit-7 Bit-8

3, 6 3, 6 3, 6 3, 6

40025 40026 40027 40028 40029 40079

Counter 1 divider Counter 2 divider Counter 3 divider Counter 4 divider RESERVED Starting current Quartz frequency correction Calibration status

T1 T1 T1 T1

3, 6 3, 6 3, 6

40080 40081 40082

T1 T2 T1

Setting

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Values/Dependencies Disable Time constant (window period; interval of sub-period) Thermal function Fixed window Sliding window; # of periods Enable quadrant 1 Enable quadrant 2 Enable quadrant 3 Enable quadrant 4 Absolute value Inverted value 1 => Reactive energy; 0 => Active energy Enable quadrant 1 Enable quadrant 2 Enable quadrant 3 Enable quadrant 4 Absolute value Inverted value 1 => Reactive energy; 0 => Active energy Same as Counter 2 mode Same as Counter 1 mode 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000(1) 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000
(1)

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 23/34 Min Max Step Pass 2

2 2
(1)

1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, , 50000 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, , 50000

2 2

(1)

320 for 0.2% -128 I1, range HI I2, range HI I3, range HI I1, range LO I2, range LO I3, range LO U1 U2 U3 127 1

3 3 3

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 24/34 Code Address Contents Data Ind

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Reg. Type

Bit-9 Bit-10 Bit-11 Bit-12 Bit-13 Bit-14 6 40083 Calibration request T1 Bit-0 Bit-1 Bit-2 3, 6 40101 Language T1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3, 6 16 16 16 16 40102 40110 40112 40114 40116 40111 40113 40115 40117 Active access level Set Energy counter 1(2) Set Energy counter 2 Set Energy counter 3 Set Energy counter 4
(2)

write only

Setting

T1 T3 T3 T3 T3

Setting
write only write only write only write only

Service Manual MiCOM M231 Values/Dependencies Power angle phase L1, range HI Power angle phase L2, range HI Power angle phase L3, range HI Power angle phase L1, range LO Power angle phase L2, range LO Power angle phase L3, range LO Calibrate voltage inputs Calibrate current inputs Calibrate phase angles English Francais Deutsch Espanol Slovenski Russian Dansk Only 0 can be written Counter 1 must be halted Counter 2 must be halted Counter 3 must be halted Counter 4 must be halted NOTE 1: 0 -99999999 -99999999 -99999999 -99999999 3 899999999 899999999 899999999 899999999 Min Max

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 25/34 Step Pass

1 1 1 1 1

0 2 2 2 2

If Counter 1 or Counter 2 dividers are not set to 1, 10, 100, 1000 or 10000, then the counter does not show correct decade units (k, M, ). If Counter 3 or Counter 4 dividers are not set to 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, then the pulse counter value will be incorrect. The counter is halted when all quadrants are disabled (register address 40023/40024) Example M231 Energy Counter settings Register 40023/40024 40023/40024 40023/40024 40023/40024 40023/40024 40023/40024 40023/40024 40023/40024 set bits 1, 2 (kWh with sign) set bits 9, 10 (kWh with sign) set bits 0, 3 (kWh with + sign) set bits 8, 11 (kWh with + sign) set bits 0, 1, 7 (kvarh with + sign) set bits 8, 9, 15 (kvarh with + sign) set bits 2, 3, 7 (kvarh with sign) set bits 10, 11, 15 (kvarh with sign)

NOTE 2: NOTE 3:

Counter Import Energy (kWh) Export Energy (kWh) Import Energy (kvarh) Export Energy (kvarh) 2/4 1/3 2/4 1/3 2/4 1/3 2/4 1/3

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 26/34 NOTE 4: NOTE 5:

Service Manual MiCOM M231 All values except 0 are acceptable. The exponent (bits 14 and 15) affect the Energy Counter decimal places. List of values for Voltage Tr. Secondary register 40017: 10 137 step 1, 140 775 step 5. Any other value between 10 and 775 is rounded to the nearest value in the list. List of values for Current Tr. Ratio register 40018: 1 63 step 1, 65 315 step 5, 320 630 step 10, 650 3150 step 50, 4000. Any other value between 1 and 4000 is rounded to the nearest upper value in the list. Connection Mode value: bit 0: set: I1 is connected; reset: I1 is not connected (I1, P1, Q1, S1, are 0) bit 1: set: I2 is connected; reset: I2 is not connected (I2, P2, Q2, S2, are 0) bit 2: set: I3 is connected; reset: I3 is not connected (I3, P3, Q3, S3, are 0) bit 3: set: 3 phase balanced (Pt = P1 x 3); reset unbalanced or single phase bit 4: set: 4 wire; reset: 3 wire (only for 3 phase balanced mode) At least one bit (0, 1, 2) must be set. If not, then all of them are set to 1 (value7). Bit 3 can be set only when bit 0 or bit 1 or bit 2 is set. Value 1 single phase Value 5 3u Value 7 4u Value 9 3b Value 25 4b Time and Date Settings The M231 can accept invalid data. If invalid data are sent then the M231 will display and use invalid time and date. Valid data have to be ensured from application interface.

NOTE 6:

NOTE 7:

Note 8:

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 27/34

7.

MODBUS DATA TYPES

Registers defined in the Modbus database will define data as one of the data types described in the following table: Type T1 T2 T3 Value/Bit Mask Description Unsigned Value (16 bit) Example: 12345 stored as 12345 = 3039(16) Signed Value (16 bit) Example: -12345 stored as -12345 = CFC7(16) Signed Long Value (32 bit) Example: -123456789 stored as 123456789 075B CD 15 (16) Unsigned Measurement (32 bit) Decade Exponent (Signed 8 bit) Binary Unsigned Value (24 bit) Example: 123456*10-3 stored as FD01 E240(16) Signed Measurement (32 bit) Decade Exponent (Signed 8 bit) Binary Signed value (24 bit) Example: - 123456*10-4 stored as FCFE 1DC0(16) Power Factor (32 bit) Sign: Import/Export (00/FF) Sign: Inductive/Capacitive (00/FF) Unsigned Value (16 bit), 4 decimal places Example: 0.9876 CAP stored as 00FF 2694(16) Time stamp (32 bit) Minutes 00 - 59 (BCD) Hours 00 - 23 (BCD) Day of month 01 - 31 (BCD) Month of year 01 - 12 (BCD) Example: 15:42, 1. SEP stored as 4215 0109(16) Time (32 bit) 1/100s 00 - 99 (BCD) Seconds 00 - 59 (BCD) Minutes 00 - 59 (BCD) Hours 00 - 24 (BCD) Example: 15:42:03.75 stored as 7503 4215(16) Date (32 bit) Day of month 01 - 31 (BCD) Month of year 01 - 12 (BCD) Year (unsigned integer) 1998..4095 Example: 10, SEP 1998 stored as 1009 07CE(16) Text String 4 characters Two ASCII characters per 16 bit register Text String 6 characters Two ASCII characters per 16 bit register Unsigned value (16 bit), 2 decimal places Example: 123.45 stored as 3039 (16)

T5 Bit# 31..24 Bit# 23..00 T6 Bit# 31..24 bit# 23..00 T7 bit# 31..24 bit# 23..16 bit# 15..00 T8 bit# 31..24 bit# 23..16 bit# 15..08 bit# 07..00 T9 bit# 31..24 bit# 23..16 bit# 15..08 bit# 07.00 T10 bit# 31..24 bit# 23..16 bit# 15..00 T11 T12 T16

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 28/34

Service Manual MiCOM M231

8.

CRC CHECKING AND GENERATING

In RTU mode, messages include an error-checking field that is based on a CRC method. The CRC field checks the contents of the entire message. It is applied regardless of any parity check method used for the individual characters of the message. The CRC field is two bytes, containing a 16-bit binary value. The CRC value is calculated by the transmitting device, which appends the CRC to the message. The receiving device recalculates a CRC during receipt of the message, and compares the calculated value to the actual value it received in the CRC field. If the two values are not equal, an error results. The CRC is started by first pre-loading a 16-bit register to all 1's. Then a process begins of applying successive eight-bit bytes of the message to the current contents of the register. Only the eight bits of data in each character are used for generating the CRC. Start and stop bits, and the parity bit, do not apply to the CRC. During generation of the CRC, each eight-bit character is exclusive ORed with the register contents. Then the result is shifted in the direction of the least significant bit (LSB), with a zero filled into the most significant bit (MSB) position. The LSB is extracted and examined. If the LSB was a 1, the register is then exclusive ORed with a pre-set, fixed value. If the LSB was a 0, no exclusive OR takes place. This process is repeated until eight shifts have been performed. After the last (eight) shift, the next eight-bit byte is exclusive ORed with the register's current value, and the process repeats for eight more shifts as described above. The final contents of the register, after all the bytes of the message have been applied, is the CRC value.

8.1

Generating a CRC Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Load a 16-bit register with FFFF hex (all 1's). Call this the CRC register. Exclusive OR the first eight-bit byte of the message with the low order byte of the 16-bit CRC register, putting the result in the CRC register. Shift the CRC register one bit to the right (toward the LSB), zero-filling the MSB. Extract and examine the LSB. If the LSB is 0, repeat Step 3 (another shift). If the LSB is 1, Exclusive OR the CRC register with the polynomial value A001 hex (1010 0000 0000 0001). Repeat Steps 3 and 4 until eight shifts have been performed. When this is done, a complete eight-bit byte will have been processed. Repeat Steps 2...5 for the next eight-bit byte of the message. Continue doing this until all bytes have been processed. The final contents of the CRC register is the CRC value. When the CRC is placed into the message, its upper and lower bytes must be swapped as described below.

Step 5 Step 6 Result Step 7

Service Manual MiCOM M231 8.2 Placing the CRC into the message

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 29/34

When the 16-bit CRC (two bytes) is transmitted in the message, the low order byte will be transmitted first, followed by the high order byte. When the CRC is appended to the message, the low order-byte is appended first, followed by the high-order byte. In ladder logic, the CKSM function calculates a CRC from the message contents. For applications using host computers, a detailed example of CRC generation is given below. Example: An example of a C language function performing CRC generation is shown on the following pages. All of the possible CRC values are preloaded into two arrays, which are simply indexed as the function increments through the message buffer. One array contains all of the 256 possible CRC values for the high byte of the 16-bit field, and the other array contains all of the values for the low byte. Indexing the CRC in this way provides faster execution than would be achieved by calculating a new CRC value with each new character from the message buffer. NOTE: This function performs the swapping of the high/low CRC bytes internally. The bytes are already swapped in the CRC value that is returned from the function. Therefore, the CRC value returned from the function can be directly placed into the message for transmission.

The function takes two arguments: unsigned char *puchMsg; A pointer to the message buffer containing binary data to be used for generating the CRC The quantity of bytes in the message buffer

unsigned short usDataLen;

The function returns the CRC as a type unsigned short. 8.3 CRC generation function unsigned short CRC16 (puchMsg, usDataLen) unsigned char *puchMsg; /* message to calculate CRC upon */ unsigned short usDataLen; /* quantity of bytes in message */ { unsigned char uchCRCHi - 0xFF; /* high CRC byte initialized */ unsigned char uchCRCLo = 0xFF; /* low CRC byte initialized */ unsigned uIndex; /* will index into CRC lookup */ /* table */ while (usDataLen - -) /* pass through message buffer */ { uIndex = uchCRCHi ^ *puchMsgg++ ; /* calculate the CRC */ uchCRCHi = uchCRCLo ^ auchCRCHi (uIndex) ; uchCRCLo = auchCRCLo (uIndex) ; } return (uchCRCHi <<8 I uchCRCLo) ; }

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 30/34 8.4 High order byte table /* Table of CRC values for high - order byte */ static unsigned char auchCRCHi [] = { 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0x81, 0x00, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x40, 0xC1 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x41,

Service Manual MiCOM M231

0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0x01, 0x81, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x81, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01,

0xC0, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x41, 0xC0, 0x40, 0xC1, 0x41, 0x0,

Service Manual MiCOM M231 8.5 Low order byte table /* Table of CRC values for low-order byte */ static char auchCRCLo [] = { 0x00, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x1E, 0xD5, 0x11, 0xF2, 0x3C, 0x3B, 0xEB, 0xEC, 0x22, 0x61, 0xA5, 0x6E, 0x78, 0x7F, 0x77, 0x70, 0x96, 0x5D, 0x99, 0x8A, 0x44, 0x43, } ; 0xC0, 0xC7, 0xCF, 0xC8, 0xDE, 0x15, 0xD1, 0x32, 0xFC, 0xFB, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0xE2, 0xA1, 0x65, 0xAE, 0xB8, 0xBF, 0xB7, 0xB0, 0x56, 0x9D, 0x59, 0x4A, 0x84, 0x83, 0xC1, 0x05, 0xCE, 0xD8, 0xDF, 0xD7, 0xD0, 0x36, 0xFD, 0x39, 0x2A, 0xE4, 0xE3, 0x63, 0x64, 0xAA, 0xB9, 0x7D, 0xB6, 0x50, 0x57, 0x5F, 0x58, 0x4E, 0x85, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC5, 0x0E, 0x18, 0x1F, 0x17, 0x10, 0xF6, 0x3D, 0xF9, 0xEA, 0x24, 0x23, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0x6A, 0x79, 0xBD, 0x76, 0x90, 0x97, 0x9F, 0x98, 0x8E, 0x45, 0x81, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0x0A, 0x19, 0xDD, 0x16, 0xF0, 0xF7, 0xFF, 0xF8, 0xEE, 0x25, 0xE1, 0xA2, 0x6C, 0x6B, 0xBB, 0xBC, 0x72, 0x91, 0x55, 0x9E, 0x88, 0x8F, 0x87, 0x80, 0x03, 0x04, 0xCA, 0xD9, 0xID, 0xD6, 0x30, 0x37, 0x3F, 0x38, 0x2E, 0xE5, 0x21, 0x62, 0xAC, 0xAB, 0x7B, 0x7C, 0xB2, 0x51, 0x95, 0x5E, 0x48, 0x4F, 0x47, 0x40 0x02, 0xCC, 0xCB, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0xD2, 0x31, 0xF5, 0x3E, 0x28, 0x2F, 0x27, 0x20, 0x66, 0xAD, 0x69, 0x7A, 0xB4, 0xB3, 0x93, 0x94, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x8D, 0x46,

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 31/34

0xC2, 0x0C, 0x0B, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0x12, 0xF1, 0x35, 0xFE, 0xE8, 0xEF, 0xE7, 0xE0, 0xA6, 0x6D, 0xA9, 0xBA, 0x74, 0x73, 0x53, 0x54, 0x9A, 0x89, 0x4D, 0x86,

0xC6, 0x0D, 0xC9, 0xDA, 0x14, 0x13, 0x33, 0x34, 0xFA, 0xE9, 0x2D, 0xE6, 0xA0, 0xA7, 0xAF, 0xA8, 0xBE, 0x75, 0xB1, 0x52, 0x9C, 0x9B, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x82,

0x06, 0xCD, 0x09, 0x1A, 0xD4, 0xD3, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0x3A, 0x29, 0xED, 0x26, 0x60, 0x67, 0x6F, 0x68, 0x7E, 0xB5, 0x71, 0x92, 0x5C, 0x5B, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x42,

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 32/34

Service Manual MiCOM M231

9.

RELATED DOCUMENTS
Ref 1 Document PI-MBUS-300 Rev. E Title Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide

Service Manual MiCOM M231

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 33/34

REPAIR FORM
Please complete this form and return it to AREVA T&D with the equipment to be repaired. This form may also be used in the case of application queries. AREVA T&D St. Leonards Works Stafford ST17 4LX England For: After Sales Service Department _________________ Model No: _________________ Serial No: _________________ What parameters were in use at the time the fault occurred? _________________ Main VT/Test set _________________ Battery/Power supply _________________ Main CT/Test set _________________ M231________________ _________________

Customer Ref: AREVA Contract Ref: Date: 1.

AC Volts DC Volts AC current Frequency 2. 3. 4.

Which type of test was being used? Were all the external components fitted where required? (Delete as appropriate) List the M231 settings being used ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Yes / No

5.

What did you expect to happen? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

6.

What did happen? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

M231/EN M/B11 Appendix Page 34/34 7. When did the fault occur? Yes / No Yes / No ___________________ Intermittent (Delete as appropriate)

Service Manual MiCOM M231

Instant Time delayed By how long? 8.

Yes / No

What indications if any did the M231show? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

9.

Was there any visual damage? ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

10.

Any other remarks which may be useful: ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

Signature

Title

Name (in capitals)

Company name

Publication: M231/EN M/B11

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