UNIVERSITATEA ANDREI SAGUNA FACULTATEA DE STIINTE ECONOMICE SPECIALIZAREA MANAGEMENT ANUL II 2011-2012

REFERAT LA DISCIPLINA LIMBA ENGLEZA STUDENT VAJAIALA CORNELIA

CONSTANTA 2011

UNIVERSITATEA ANDREI SAGUNA FACULTATEA DE STIINTE ECONOMICE SPECIALIZAREA MANAGEMENT ANUL II 2011 2012

PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE AND PRESENT TENSE CONTINUOS TITULAR CURS PROF. UNIV. MAGDALENA BADICA

STUDENT VAJAIALA CORNELIA

CONSTANTA 2011

PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

1. Se foloseste prezentul simplu pentru a vorbi despre fapte care sunt in general adevarate si rutine in special cand specificam cat de des. Exemplu: The planet go round the sun. Venus orbits in the spring. Flowers bloom in the spring. Sound travels at 332 metres per second. My father never gets up late. I have breakfast at eight o clock. The Prime Minister always addresses parliament on Tuesday. I dont smoke. They never take their holidays in the summer. 2. Se foloseste uneori in istorisirea de a povesti sau glume despre trecut. Exemplu: I walk into the shop and ask for the ring and the woman behind the counter tells me theyre closed ! 3. Se foloseste in comentarii cand se descrie scurte actiuni indeplinite cum au fost descries. Exemplu: So , now I break the egg, add it to the other ingredients and put the mixture in the pan. 4. Se poate folosi la exprimarea viitorului cand se rafera la un timp anume. Exemplu: Our bus arrives at 11.30 on Wednesday morning. Our plane leaves at 6 am tomorrow morning. The film starts 8 pm. School starts again next Monday. 5. Se poate folosi dupa if , when , until , as soon as , before , after , cand o alta parte a propozitiei indica viitorul. Exemplu: Well have plenty of time for lunch if the train arrives in time.

When you get here , well visit the museum. AFFIRMATIVE I work You work He/ She/It works We work You work They work INTERROGATIVE Do I work? Do you work? Does he/she/it work? Do we work? Do you work? Do they work? NEGATIVE I dont work You dont work He/She/It doesnt wor We dont work You dont work They dont work

MEANING:

A. an habitual action B. a characteristic or a fact about someone or something C. verbs wich cannot normally be used in the continuos, ex.: to belong , to like , to
understand

PRESENT TENSE CONTINUOS

1. Se foloseste cand se vorbeste despre actiuni ce se petrec in acel moment. Exemplu: Hi! What are you two doing? Nothing really. Were just talking. 2. Se foloseste cand se vorbeste despre actiuni dintr-un present mai lung dar tot temporal. Exemplu: Are you doing anything interesting these days? Yes. Im learning to drive.

3. Pentru situatii care se schimba. Exemplu : Your English is improving. 4. Pentru a te plange despre o situatie temporala. Exemplu: Youre eating my icecream! 5. Chiar si despre obiceiuri folosindu-se mereu always Exemplu: My sisters always wearing my clothes! 6. Unele verbe nu sunt folosite in mod normal in forma continua. Exemplu: That soup smells great. I think hes a composer. Vb: appear , seem , believe , suppose , think , recognize , understand , know , remember , see Dislike , like , hate , prefer , love , want , wish Hear , sound , smell , taste Own , possess , belong , include , need , owe Mean , matter , surprise Totusi unele dintre acestea pot fi folosite intr-un sens diferit ce verbe de actiune. Atunci pot lua forma continua Exemplu: Are you meeting the director tomorrow? Yes. Im seeing him at 11 oclock. AFFIRMATIVE I am working You are working He/She/It is working We are working You are working They are working MEANING: A. an action which is talking at the moment of speaking B. an arrange future INTERROGATIVE Am I working? Are you working? Is he/she/it working? Are we working? Are you working? Are they working? NEGATIVE I am not working You are not working He/she/it is not working We are not working You are not working They are not working

BIBLIOGRAFIE

1. WWW.PREFERATELE MELE.RO 2. CURS LB. ENGLEZA- FACULTATEA STIINTE ECONOMICE ANDREI SAGUNA