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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor

all-in-One Alcatel Service (SM) for Mobile Operators

Alcatel GSM 900/1800


OEM Product Engineering

SPP-42

Specification for Site Preparation EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Contents

Contents
Preface ..................................................................................................3 1. Customer or Operator Services......................................................6 2. Alcatel Services ...............................................................................8 3. General specifications of product ................................................10 4. Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator ..............................................................................................21 5. Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel ........................31 Appendix A. Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector..................................................................................33 Appendix B. Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector...............................................................................35 Appendix C. Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector, 1 tower.......................................................37 Appendix D. Installation help, drilling ..............................................39 Appendix E. Installation help, cabling of cable entry .....................43 Abbreviations .....................................................................................46

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Preface

Preface
Purpose The document defines the conditions regarding site preparation, for installing
EVOLIUM A9100 Base Station, and activities to be handled by Customers and Alcatel Services .

General description of product


EVOLIUM A9100 Base Station range is designed to ensure an outstanding quality of service through very high radio performances and minimum service interruption, and to facilitate all kinds of evolutions: Site extension or sectorization, implementation of future features. In addition, special attention was focused on ease of deployment and maintenance. The use of highly integrated modules and state-of-the-art components results in very high compactness and reliability. EVOLIUM A9100 Base Station supports as well GSM 900, GSM 1800 and GSM 1900 system Same cabinet and system architecture for GSM 900 and GSM 1800; EVOLIUM A9100 Base Station product range includes mixed configurations (GSM 900 and GSM 1800 within the same cabinet). Ease of deployment and site interventions: Outdoor cabinets extension principle allows an easy site installation In addition to its main features the BTS can transmit external alarms to the OMC-R: 3 for external functions outside the BTS cabinet. 8 for optional products and specific functions inside the BTS cabinet which are free selectable. Other reported alarms are pre-wired: mains failure, battery, door, key switch, water detector, smoke detector, heat exchanger.

Handover of site For documents relating to handover of RCD site before installation of RCD
equipment see SPG-07.

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Preface

all-in-One Alcatel Service (SM) for Mobile Operators This document is used by Survey Premier module

History
Date 00/09/12 Edition 02 Comments Evolution. Introduction of CPT1 and CPT2 cabinets. Introduction of EMF issues. 00/03/24 99/12/23 01 01 Released Creation.

Audience
Alcatel Staff (Intermediate level). Installers. Customer and Alcatel services.

Assumed knowledge

You must have a basic understanding of the following BSS Alcatel operations Site Engineering methods

Related documents
Sigle SPG-07 Title of document Specification of documents relating to handover of RCD site before installation of RCD equipment SPG-10 All-in-One Alcatel Service for Site Engineering 8BL 00703 0010 DRZZA Alcatel number 8BL 00703 0006 DRAGA

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Preface

Document Structure
This section provides a summary of the contents of every chapter. Chapter 1 : Chapter 2 : Chapter 3 : Chapter 4 : Operator Chapter 5 : Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel Customer or Operator Services Alcatel Services General specifications of product Site preparation and supply requirements for the Customer or the

Appendix A : Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector. Appendix B : Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector. Appendix C : Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 1 sector, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector. Appendix D : Installation help, drilling Appendix E : Installation help, cabling of cable entry Abbreviations : Acronyms encountered within the document.

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 1: Customer or Operator Services

1. Customer or Operator Services


This chapter describes the services to be supplied by Customers or Operators. 1.1 - Services to be performed 1.2 - Services not treated

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 1: Customer or Operator Services

1.1 - Services to be performed

The customer or operator is responsible for choosing the site and for all preparation work. The main services are as follows:

Site Preparation of site (refer to SPG-10) (all-in-One Service: Environment) Qualification and checking Power supply (all-in-One Service: Environment) Earth Qualification and checking PCM links (all-in-One Service: Cable) Feeders Antennas Main supplies Lighting (all-in-One Service: Environment) Circuit breaker Power distribution box : 230 V on 1 or 3 phase(s) / Neutral Ground bar/plate Concrete foundation or steel construction Main supplies AC power, ground, PCM and alarm cable (all-in-One Service: Cable) Cable way runs from the infrastructure to each BTS PCM network termination (NTL) upline if necessary PCM and alarm distributor (DDF) Feeders and antennas Installation Of main supplies, (all-in-One Service: Environment) (all-in-One Service: Environment) Installation Of main supplies, (all-in-One Service: Cable) (all-in-One Service: Cable) ALCATEL should be informed about co-located RF emitting equipment in order to prevent its employees against radiation which they cannot influence.

1.2 - Services not treated

All services not provided by Customer or Operator shall be treated as additional Alcatel services.

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 2: Alcatel Services

2. Alcatel Services
This chapter describes the services to be supplied by Alcatel. 2.1 - Services to be performed

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 2: Alcatel Services

2.1 - Services to be Alcatel installs the unit . The main services are listed hereafter: performed
Supplying installation kits Basic installation kit with RF jumper (all-in-One Service: Assemble) All lightning protections are integrated inside the BTS Synchronisation cable, (optional) PCM cable from Alcatel equipment to DDF, (optional) Power and ground cables, (optional) Alarm cables, (optional) Installation Installation of BTS (all-in-One Service: Assemble) Installation of synchronisation cable, (optional) Installation of ground and power cables, (optional) Installation of PCM cable, (optional) Installation of alarm cable, (optional) Commissioning Commissioning of A9100 BTS (all-in-One Service: Commissioning) Commissioning of Microwave A9400 (optional) Acceptance of A9100 BTS

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

3. General specifications of product


This chapter describes the general specifications of product about site preparation to install the product . 3.1 - Short description of product 3.2 - Environmental conditions 3.3 - Consumption/dissipation indications 3.4 - Available DC power for optional products 3.5 - Battery back-up indications 3.6 - Dimension and weight indications 3.7 - Clearance recommendations 3.8 - Lightning and over voltage protection indications 3.9 - External connection indications 3.10 - External Alarm indications 3.11 - 2 Mbit/s connections indications 3.12 - Alarm connection indications 3.13 - BTS synchronisation indications 3.14 - Optional products

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

3.1 - Short description of product


o EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution offers a wide range of configurations such as: One sector in a Compact 1 (CPT1) cabinet with 4 TRX max capacity. Up to 3 sectors in a MINI cabinet with 8 TRX max capacity. Up to 4 sectors in a Compact 2 (CPT2) cabinet with 12 TRX max capacity. Up to 6 sectors in a MEDI cabinet with 12 TRX max capacity. Integration of baseband part (IDU) of microwave EVOLIUM A9400. o o o o Racks are delivered with lifting anchors and in upright position. Cabinets may be installed back to back or back to a wall. They are positionned on levelling plates and fixed to the floor. The cabinet has no side doors, access to interior is only from front side (all cabling accessible from front side). The in-and-outs for antenna cables are on the bottom of the cabinet. 8 x 7/16 antenna connectors female under the BTS inside the plinth (cover plates for unused holes) o o o The in-and-outs for external cables (Abis, clock, external alarms, power, ... ) are at the lower side of the cabinet inside the plinth. EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution is connected to AC power supply with 3 or 5 wires. AC connection is located on side compartment. AC supply: All wires L,N,PE or L1,L2,L3,N,PE must be connected to terminals in LPFU, max. cross section 6 mm for ferrule. To central GND point M8 at the bottom only main earthing strip must be connected. o o Possible AC networks are: TNS, TNC or TT. For TT system external selective differential current breakers are mandatory. The back panels of all subracks are identical. A common interface for all modules has also been defined. No dedicated locations on back panels for each module are preassigned; the module location within the BTS is driven by engineering rules, easy front cabling, optimisation of thermal dissipation, easy assembly and extensions on site. o All active modules have their own integrated DC/DC power supply and each one is integrated into one mechanical unit. Each basic module supports hot insertion and extraction. No service interruption is thus necessary during most maintenance interventions. o o Up to 3 MW IDUs (14TE x 6U) could be integrated in the AC/DC subrack (auxiliary compartment). Possibility to integrate optional products inside the BTS : - NTL, PDU of RX TMA, PDU of Range Extension Kit (REK) TX/RX, up to 4 MW IDUs (19 x 1U).
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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

3.2 Environmental conditions

The environmental conditions define the climatic requirements (air temperature, humidity, etc.) that apply to the unit in normal operation and storage. They also specify requirements concerning contaminating products and electromagnetic considerations.

ElectroMagnetic All EVOLIUM A9100 Base Stations fulfil the requirements of the Compatibility (EMC) European Directive 89/336/EEC and the ETS 300 342 - 2.

Acoustic noise The acoustic noise caused by the EVOLIUM A9100 Base Station is according to GSM 11.22 and ETS 300 753, it is: - lower than 55 dB(A) for daytime operation. - lower than 45 dB(A) for night-time operation. Climatic requirements The environmental conditions define the limits (temperature, humidity, etc.) for BTS cabinets in storage and operation conditions as specified in the following classes: - For storage - For operation ETS 300 019-1-1 class 1.2 ETS 300 019-1-4 class 4.1E

Earthquake according to IEC 68-3-3, AG5, ZPA 10m/s. Protection level: IP55; IEC 529: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures Safety The EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Outdoor is compliant with following safety standards: IEC 215 (EN 60215) Product safety of transmitting equipment for telecommunications. IEC 950 (EN 60 950) Safety of information technology equipment.

Storage of batteries Interpolation is allowed Battery must be charged before storage. Temperature 10 C 20 C 30 C 40 C Duration of storage w/o re-charging 2 years 1 year 6 months 3 months

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

Environmental conditions for EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution (ETS 300 019)

Operation Storage -1-4 class -1-1 class 4.1E 1.2 C -45 -25 Low air temperature C +45(Note1) +55 High air temperature % 8 10 Low relative humidity % 100 100 High relative humidity g/m 0,03 0,5 Low absolute humidity g/m 30 29 High absolute humidity mm/min 15 no Rain intensity C/min 0,5 0,5 Rate of change temperature kPa 70 70 Low air pressure kPa 106 106 High air pressure W/m 1120 1120 Solar radiation Negligible (Note 2) W/m Heat radiation m/s 50 30 Movement of surrounding air none yes yes Conditions of condensation yes yes Conditions of precipitation (rain, snow, none hail, ...) C 5 none Low rain temperature Splashing Dripping Condition of water from sources other none water water than rain none yes yes Conditions of icing and frosting mg/m 300 300 Sand mg/m 5 5 Dust (suspension) mg/(mh) 20 20 Dust (sedimentation) Hz 2 to 9 to 2 to 9 to Stationary vibration, sinusoidal: 9 200 9 200 frequency range mm 1.5 NA 1.5 NA - Peak-displacement amplitude 2 m/s NA 5 NA 5 - Peak-acceleration amplitude Non-stationary vibration including shock: m/s 40 40 - Shock-response spectrum type L, peak acceleration m/s ----- Shock-response spectrum type II, peak acceleration kPa none 5 - Static load Note 1: Apart from this maximum temperature, the BTS supports direct exposure to solar radiation, with power up to 1120 W/m . - For short time operation only, less than 5 hours. GSM900: up to +55 C; GSM1800: up to +50 C Note 2: Conditions of heat radiation (e.g. in the vicinity of a room-heating system). NA: Not Applicable
2

Environmental parameter

Unit

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product Four examples of power consumption are given hereafter. On first approach, the interpolation is allowed taking in account the number of TRX, to define real consumption of each configuration . [e.g. 2 x MINI 3x2 TRX (1110VA x 2 = 2220 VA) and 1x MEDI 3x4 TRX = 2260VA; the difference is acceptable (40VA) < 5% is acceptable to dimension the power supply ]

3.3 Consumption / dissipation indications

CPT1 AC 1x4 TRX (AC single phase)


GSM900 Fully equipped TRX, incl. 1 heat exchanger: (100VA per heat exchanger) (*) For battery on charge: BU40 or BU100 Maximum power consumption: (w/o MWs, optional products, heating and sockets) Consumption: 1 phase Microwave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU) Consumption: 1 phase Heating: Consumption: 1 phase Power consumption for service sockets: Consumption: 1 phase
Nota: No space for optional products in CPT1

GSM1800 960 VA + 430 VA = 1390 VA 7.5 A

760 VA + 430 VA = 1190 VA 6.5 A + 60 VA 0.3 A

+ 950 VA (* *) 4A + 2300 VA 10A

MINI AC 3x2 TRX


Loads connected to L1, L2, L3
GSM900 Fully equipped TRX, incl. 1 heat exchanger: (100VA per heat exchanger) (*) For battery on charge: BU40 or BU100 Maximum power consumption: (w/o MWs, optional products, heating and sockets) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Microwave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Optional products: Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Heating: (50% during operation) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases 1110 VA + 430 VA = 1540 VA 8.5A / 2.6A GSM1800 1410 VA + 430 VA = 1840 VA 10A / 3.2A

+ 180 VA 1A / 0.3A + 680 VA 3.6A / 1.2A + 950 VA (* *) 4A / 1,5A + 2300 VA 10A

Load connected to L1
Power consumption for service sockets: Consumption: 1 phase

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

CPT2 AC 3x4 TRX


Loads connected to L1, L2, L3
GSM 900 Fully equipped TRX, incl. 1 heat exchanger: (100VA per heat exchanger) (*) For battery on charge: BU40 or BU100 Maximum power consumption: (w/o MWs, heating and sockets) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Microwave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Heating: (50% during operation) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases 2140 VA + 430 VA = 2570 VA 14A / 4.5A GSM 1800 2745 VA + 430 VA = 3175 VA 17A / 5.5A

+ 120 VA 0.7A / 0.2A + 950 VA (* *) 4A / 1,5A + 2300 VA 10A

Load connected to L1
Power consumption for service sockets: Consumption: 1 phase
Nota: No space for optional products in CPT2

MEDI AC 3x4 TRX Loads connected to L1, L2, L3


GSM900 Fully equipped TRX,incl. 3 heat exchangers: (3 x 100VA = 300VA) (*) For battery on charge: BU40 or BU100 Maximum power consumption: (w/o MWs, optional products, heating and sockets) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Microwave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Optional products: Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases Heating:(50% during operation) Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases 2260 VA + 430 VA = 2690 VA 14,5A / 4,5A GSM1800 2865 VA + 430 VA = 3295 VA 17,5A / 5,5A

+ 180 VA 1A / 0.3A + 680 VA 3.6A / 1.2A + 1450 VA (**) 6A / 2,5A + 2300 VA 10A

Load connected to L1
Power consumption for service sockets: Consumption: 1 phase

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

(*) Heat exchangers arrangement inside BTS:


CPT1, MINI and CPT2 versions: one exchanger is installed (2 exchangers if more than 6 TREs for MINI and CPT2 versions). MEDI BTS: Up to 6 TREs: 2 exchangers are installed. More than 6 TREs: 3 exchangers are installed.

(* *) average heating power during BTS operation. In warm-up phase, heating


consumption will be: 950VA for CPT1 BTS, 1900 VA (2x950VA) for MINI or CPT2 BTS, 2850VA (3x950VA) for MEDI BTS, This may also occur at very low ambient temperature or with reduced traffic at low temperature. Therefore, heaters will be foreseen for cold countries only: 1 heater for CPT1 BTS. 2 heaters for MINI and CPT2 BTS. 3 heaters for MEDI BTS. Nota: Heat exchanger (HEX2) never operates in time with heater (HEAT2)

3.4 - Available DC power for optional products 3.5 - Battery backup indications

DC power inside the BTS(only for MINI and MEDI BTS) is distributed via busbars.Available power : 600 W .

There is one Battery Back-Up 40Ah (BU41)or one Battery Back-Up 100Ah (BU100) integrated in AC outdoor BTS. Optionaly 2xBU100 can be used. On first approach, the interpolation is allowed to define back-up of each configuration. GSM 900 GSM 1800
2x BU100 (mn) 1x BU40 (mn) 1x BU100 (mn) 2x BU100 (mn)

without optional product


CPT1 1 x 4 TRE MINI 3 x 2 TRE CPT2 3 x 4 TRE MEDI 3 x 4 TRE

1x BU40 (mn)

1x BU100 (mn)

160 102 45 43

500 300 150 138 276 600

128 80 35 33

400 240 110 110 220 480

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

with optional product

GSM 900
1x BU40 (mn) 1x BU100 (mn) 2x BU100 (mn) 1x BU40 (mn)

GSM 1800
1x BU100 (mn) 2x BU100 (mn)

MINI 3 x 2 TRE MEDI 3 x 4 TRE

50 28

165 100

330 200

42 25

145 78

290 156

The back-up time calculation has been made with the following rule: - consumption of BCCH, 100 % - consumption of other TRE, 60 % - consumption for heating, 0 % - consumption of exchanger, 100 % - consumption for socket, 0% Condition with optional product : + 600W (680VA) The only possibility to extend back-up time is to use external UPS.

3.6 - Dimensions and weight indications


Side comp. Width (mm) Depth (mm) Height (mm) Weight of empty rack (kg) Equipment weight (kg) Maximum weight (kg) 600 700 1500 80 170 incl.
BU100

BTS comp. 1 600 700 1500 80 100 180

BTS comp. 2 600 700 1500 80 100 180 600 700 1500 80 170 250 CPT1

MINI Or CPT2 1200 700 1500 160 270 430 1800 700 1500 240 370 610 MEDI

250

Plinth fixing The drilling diameter of holes is: 15 mm for metallic structure and 18 mm for recommendations concrete foundation. (see drawings Appendix D: Installation help).
For BTS rack , plinth fixing between axis is: - CPT1 version: 500 mm 1 on depth; 550 mm 1 on width. MINI or CPT2 versions: 500 mm 1 on depth; 1150 mm 1 on width. MEDI version: 500 mm 1 on depth; 1750 mm 1 on width.

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

3.7 - Clearance Sufficient clearance must be allowed for handling, maintenance and inspection recommendations procedures, and for equipment cooling purposes.
In particular, in the front of the BTS a clearance of approximately 1 m is recommended to allow handling and 1,2 m if there is a high wall limiting air circulation. At left and right side: 100 mm (600 mm on the right side of BTS compartment only for mounting and dismantling) (600 mm on cable entry side) At the top: 300 mm At the rear: 100 mm

3.8 - Lightning and over voltage protection indications


RF lightning protection RF interfaces are protected. 1 kV/s, 40 kA (isn, 8/20 s) ; quarter wave stub AC lightning protection AC interfaces are protected. 15 kA each phase 20 kA neutral (isn, 8/20 s). PCM lightning protection PCM transmission interfaces G703 are protected. 800 V, 5 kA (isn, 8/20 s). Alarm lightning protection The alarm inputs (from 1 to 3) inside auxiliary compartment are lightning protected. 48 V; 2,5 kA; 8/20 s The alarm inputs (from 1 to 8) inside BTS compartment are not lightning protected. These alarms are only for optional products and specific functions inside BTS compartment. For these two groups of alarm inputs the connection area provides galvanic insulation by means of opto-couplers.

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

3.9 - External connection indications

The external connections or ways are located: - for power, ground (connection), 2 Mbit/s terrestrial and external alarms (way), under the auxiliary compartment. - for antenna feeders (connections) under the BTS compartment. The plate for cable entry has 8 holes diameter 55 mm (antenna feeders) and 5 holes diameter 32 mm (2Mbit/s or microwave, alarms, power and ground cables). For optional TMA, the Bias T is located after the lightning protection (1/4 wave) inside the plinth of the BTS.

3.10 - External alarm indications

Each BTS provides 3 alarm inputs for external functions outside the BTS cabinet and 8 alarm inputs for optional products and specific functions inside the BTS cabinet which can be adapted to the individual requirements of each customer by the customer himself. External alarms are connected within the BTS connection area. Alarms connection is made easy for customer owing to self fastening contacts which require neither a pre-equipped cable (only stripping) nor an intermediate connection point. Alarms are insulated by optocouplers from BTS. A reference to ground is required, the BTS ground must be connected to the ground of the power supply by means of a plug that resides in the connection area. The alarm levels are defined as follows: - alarm inactive: 0...<5V alarm input is pulled to ground. - Open alarm inputs are regarded as active. - The inputs are defined according to TNV and are permanently protected against +/- 72 V DC. - An alarm line must stay longer than 1 ms in the active status in order to be detected as active. - It is possible to pull the alarm inputs with software on active or inactive level in order to check them. A special pre-equipped alarm interface cable is not necessary. A cable with shielding braid connected to GND by means of earthing clamps will be sufficient.. - Alarms for optional products inside the BTS: 8 twisted pairs with cross section from 0,2 to 1 mm. - Alarms for external functions outside the BTS: 3 twisted pairs with cross section from 0,2 to 1,5 mm. alarm active: 5...24V - A current of approximately 1 mA flows from the alarm input to ground if the

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 3: General specifications of product

3.11 - 2 Mbit/s On BTS , PCM lines are: connection - 120 Ohms: multi pairs from copper line type L904 EMI or L907 indications - 75 Ohms: multi coax from coaxial cable type FLEX3
without connector on BTS side Ohms). 120 Ohms: The distance from BTS to NTL is depending on NTL type, in general with G.703 Abis interface with 40 dB sensitivity the maximal distance is 300 m for L904 by using individually shielded copper pair and 100 m for L907 using general shield for 4 copper pairs (2TX + 2RX). Diameter of wire: 0,5 mm. Recommended distance between DDF and BTS: < 30m. Network impedance 120 Ohms 75 Ohms Type of cable 4 x 2 x 0,5 mm L907 / L904 EMI type 4 coax 0,4 / 2,0 / 3,55 FLEX3 type Connection DDF side recommended Inserting Inserting On DDF side, these cables can be inserted on terminal blocks (120 or 75

3.12 - Alarm connection indications

On BTS , alarm cable is a multi pair from copper line type L904 EMI or L907 without connector on BTS side. On DDF side these cables can be inserted on terminal block. Recommended distance between DDF and BTS: < 30m Type of cable 4 x 2 x 0,5 mm L907 / L904 EMI type Connection DDF side recommended Inserting

3.13 - BTS synchronisation indications 3.14 - Optional products

Recommended distance between 2 EVOLIUM A9100 BTS: < 10m

Concerning CPT1 and CPT2 cabinets, there is no space for standards options like in MINI and MEDI cabinets. MINI and MEDI cabinets: All optional products (PDU, NTL, REK, MW) are located in Side compartment only. For optional TMA, the Bias Tee is located after the lightning protection (1/4 wave) inside the plinth of the BTS. One PDU for 6 TMAs. For optional Microwave 19 /1U (9400 UX) only up to 4 or 3 if TMA option is installed. One female N connector is available for each Microwave under the BTS inside the plinth.

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

4. Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator


This chapter describes the requirements of product about site preparation and supplies provided by Customer or Operator. 4.1 Site safety requirements 4.2 RF power emission requirements 4.3 Main supplies provided by Customer 4.4 Site infrastructure requirements 4.5 Cable way requirements 4.6 Computer requirements 4.7 Power system requirements 4.8 Leased line requirements 4.9 DDF requirements 4.10 External alarm connection requirements 4.11 Orientations and exposure requirements 4.12 Site information requirements

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

4.1 - Site safety requirements

The site must be compliant with IEC 364 (NFC 15100) for equipment located only in restricted access locations. On the site, the current safety instructions must be strictly followed and hazardous points must be marked. The inspectors must make sure that signs are posted with the telephone number of emergency medical assistance in the event of electric shock. Appropriate protection shall be provided to ensure the protection of personnel against all risks of falls and exposure to hazardous voltage sources. An appropriate system of protection shall be provided to protect personnel against the risks associated with high voltage areas: equipotential earth bonding of all handrails and metal obstacles, handrail protection for passageways near the edges of flat roofs. Displacement of equipment (transport, handling, or hoisting) must not endanger either personnel or equipment near-by. They are several national and international standards and recommendations

4.2 RF power emission requirements

dealing about human exposure to ElectroMagnetic Fields. Their main characteristics are very similar for they take account the international recommendations issued by ICNIRP (International Commision on Non Ionizing Radiation Protection). The site must be compliant with ICNIRP guidelines or local regulation if more restrictive. The following rules should be strictly applied by Customer: Compliance RF perimeters related to ElectroMagnetic Field exposure must be marked. Produce clear signalling and marking labels. Minimize RF emission from the antenna. Workers should be allowed to switch-off the power if they have to operate into compliance RF perimeter for workers. Assure good cable connection. Install the antenna as high as possible from floor or area with public access Install the antenna as far as possible from other existing equipment emitting RF power. People wiyh electronic medical devices (for example pace-makers and hearing aids) and pregnant women must identify themselves to site officer.

4.3 - Main supplies See chapter 1: Customer or Operator Services: provided by - Main supplies (all-in-One Service: Environment) Customer or - Main supplies (all-in-One Service: Cable) operator

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

4.4 - Site infrastructure The site shall be handed over with the leased lines in operation. requirements
Accessibility The people in charge to prepare the site (in which the equipment is to be installed) shall provide the site with hoisting and handling devices for delivery of the equipment. If not, the costs incurred by the installer will be added to the installation costs and charged to the client. The equipment can be transported by crane or by people. In the last case, the entrances to the buildings must be large enough to transport the racks in an upright position (minimum height: 2.1 m) and side-by-side (width: 0.8 m). Access to the sites must be facilitated: - either by the presence of a local correspondent during delivery, assembly/wiring, and initial start-up of the equipment - or by obtaining a set of duplicate keys to the sites prior to those operations. Service facilities One or two phone lines are needed for the periods of installation and initial start-up of the equipments.
2 Floor The floor must be able to bear a load of 600 kg/m .

It must be able to withstand a momentary overload of 250 kg/100 cm and be puncture-resistant to 30 kg/cm2. The floor must be leveled and smooth. The difference in level must be lower than or equal to 0.5 cm/m. The racks and their extensions are fixed and stand on adjustable lifting screws. Distance constraints Various clearance spaces must be provided for maintenance and inspection operations and to allow equipment ventilation. High voltage protector The external ports of the equipment (AC mains, PCM links, Ext. Alarms, RF cables) are protected. Lightning protection is recommended for Customer AC breaker. Lighting and wall sockets The external lamps on site should be of the electronic ballast type. The electronic ballast type is a system without pulses and do not disturb the PCM links. 230 V sockets will be provided inside AC distribution box mainly for emergency and installation purpose (two sockets, 2 poles and ground, 16 A).

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

Cable connections are located under the rack and inside the plinth. Environment of the Cables from AC distribution box to BTS equipment should not exceed 20 equipment meters. Cables from DDF to BTS equipment should not exceed 30m Feeders The antenna feeders shall have labelled 7/16 feeder connectors. Feeder cables linking BTS to antennas (1 to 2 for each sector) shall be grounded . Distance from feeder termination to BTS connector should be < 3 m. Distance from feeder termination to cable entry of BTS should be from 0,3 m to 0,5m. BTS feeder type : LCF Cu2Y: 1/2 7/8 or 1 5/8 , Compliant with IEC 754-1/-2. The standard for feeder connector is: IEC 169-4. Feeder losses from BTS antenna connector to antenna input connector, should not exceed 3 dB. For correct operation of BTS, the VSWR should be < 1,5 (or > 14 dB) on feeder termination. Lightning protections are incorporated in the RF connector of the BTS. Microwave A9400 feeder type :ET 390 998 (up to 300m). Diam=10.3mm. Compliant with IEC 332-1. Antennas Minimum of decoupling for antennas is 30 dB. The cable way shall be separated or several cable trays shall be installed in order to separate the various electrical supply systems or a space of 30 cm should be foreseen between two signal types (e.g.: the 230 V should be not adjacent to transmission lines more than 2m).

4.5 Cable way requirements

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

4.6 - Computer LMT computer is optional, but necessary during the installation. The length of requirements connecting cables between computer equipment and racks on the sites shall not
exceed 15 meters. Clearance Length of cables from BTS to LMT terminal Side clearance (Only one side is necessary) Front clearance Rear clearance Dimension and weight Width (mm) Depth (mm) Height (mm) Maximum weight (kg) 230V AC, 50 Hz consumption Maximum power consumption (W) Fuse gauges, earth leakage protection 30 mA Gauge (A) 6 200 300 300 400 15 15 m 0,7 m 1m 0,2 m

4.7 - Power system requirements

The customer shall install all cables at the position of rack. Cables shall be installed according to cable manufacturer recommendations.

Ground network TN-S TN-S system without any restrictions (according to ETS 300 253) system - origin of PE at the main earthing terminal of the power source. - PE is intentionally earthed intermediately in the distribution and at each main earthing terminal. - N and PE are separated throughout the distribution, the installation and within each equipment. Ground network TN-C TN-C system without any restrictions (according ETS 300 253). system - the PEN conductor shall be connected to the main earthing terminal only. - from the main earthing terminal to and within the consumer locations inside the building the Neutral conductor (N) shall be treated as a live conductor. - a dedicated PE shall be provided.

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

Ground network TT TT system: An additional external Residual Current-operated circuit system breaker (RCD) has to be specified (according ETS 300 253). (fault current of the RCD: 100 mA and selective type) - Origin of PE at the local main earthing terminal of the installation. - N and PE are separated throughout the installation and within each equipment. The BTS is powered with a nominal voltage of 230 V AC under: Power supply system Single phase (L, N, PE): CPT1 version. Single phase (L, N, PE) or 3 phases (L1, L2, L3, N, PE): CPT2, MINI

and MEDI versions. Characteristics of the power supply: - AC input nominal voltage per phase / neutral: 230 V - Nominal range: 187 V to 264 V - Frequency: 47 to 63 Hz - Impedance of the mains < 0,7 Ohm A power distributing box must be provided as part of the site preparations. It must include marked fuses for each output, and a grounding bus bar for the power cables. The box or power station must be marked. Power cable These cables are with lug connector at the unit end on BTS side. (AC recommended BTS lug pin 6 mm or 2.5 mm, ground cable D 8mm) Multi strand flexible copper core. Strand composition 0,41 mm max. class 5 (IEC 228) . Standard to be compliant with country legislation. Maximum cable length, condition: - minimum AC voltage : 187 V at the AC input of the BTS 1 cable per BTS AC is necessary Signal 230 V
1) 2)

Cross section 5 x 6 mm ( CPT2, MINI, MEDI) 3 x 2.5 mm (CPT1)


2) 1)

Length max. Up to 100 m Up to 100 m

With EMC shielding. Without EMC shielding. distribution box recommendations

Ground

50 mm ( All versions)

The AC distribution should be defined for using lugs of system 8 mm for electrical earth. The AC distribution should be defined for using tips of system 6 mm or 2.5 mm for L and N

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

Breakers The customer provides the following gauges (with lightning protection if recommendations necessary): The gauges should be calculated to operate with ETS 300132-2 standard (187VAC). On first approach, the gauge is calculated like: Imax.+1/3 I max. (I at 187VAC)

AC breaker recommended is category C with switch off power 6000 A. Selective differential circuit breaker at high leakage current recommended is >100 mA in accordance with the country legislation. It is recommended to dimension the gauge according to the final configuration to avoid an interruption of service during an extension. The gauges must be in line with product safety standards. Following breakers are always used inside the BTS: Automatic fuse breaker C16A, medium-slow acting, in L1, L2, L3 going to AC/DC converter. (except CPT1 version, 1 breaker C10A) Automatic fuse breaker C10A, medium-slow acting, in L1, L2, L3 going to Heaters. Automatic fuse breaker C10A, fast acting, combined with 30mA residual current breaker for L1, N (service sockets).

External breakers recommended: EXTERNAL BREAKERS RECOMMENDED Cabinet version Voltage 230 VAC One phase / neutral Voltage 230 VAC 3 phases / neutral

C25A
CPT1 One breaker / curve C per BTS CPT2 MINI MEDI Not applicable

C32A
One breaker / curve C per BTS

C25A
One breaker / curve C per phase

Lightning protection for Coarse lightning protection, class B (discharge capability 60kA in L and breakers 100kA in N) is recommended and manufacturers recommendations should be followed (e.g. distance from adjacent parts, decoupling etc.).

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

Grounding distribution A ground plate directly connected to the ground box of the building must be available on site. The grounding system is composed of a metallic grounding network, formed of iron flooring .The grounds are respectively connected to grounding plate, and to the metallic ground of the power distributing box. The ground wire circuit resistance must be less than 10 ohms.

4.8 - Leased line requirements

The following shall also be handed over:

for G703 installation, the following cables are recommended: - for 120 Ohms, L904 (up to 300m) / L907 (up to 100m), BTS-NTL link - for 75 Ohms, Flex 3 (up to 300m), BTS-NTL link These cables are without connector at the BTS end and prepared to be screwfastened at the connection unit end. There is no protection for rodent on this cable. On hazardous field, it is necessary to put these cables inside a closed cable way. a diagram of the distribution frame, identifying the lines, a wiring diagram, the technical and commercial references of each line, the lines connected to the line terminal block, the lines looped on DDF, the quality tested lines of the local GSM distribution frame to the remote GSM distribution frame. for each cable type 3 m additional length is necessary to perform the different connections. Network impedance 120 Ohms 75 Ohms 4 x 2 x 0,5 mm L907 / L904 EMI type 4 coax 0,4 / 2,0 / 3,55 FLEX3 type Type of cable Connection DDF recommended Inserting Inserting 100m 300m 300m 1 1 Length max. Nber

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

4.9 - DDF requirements


The Digital Distribution Frame should have terminal blocks for inserting cable: - L904 EMI or L907 for 120 Ohms - Flex 3 for 75 Ohms copper, D : 0,5 mm copper, D : 0,4 mm

The equipment terminal block must be apart of customer terminal block (DDF) at maximum 1m. The customer must indicate to Alcatel the connector type on equipment side (only for 2Mbit/s cables 75 Ohms) and the supplier. The pins of terminal block to wrap (120 Ohms) supplied by the customer must have a diameter between 1 and 1,5 mm

4.10 - External Optionally, the alarms can be connected directly on connection area of BTS. The alarm connection following cables can be used in the case where the customer wants to connect the requirements alarms on the DDF without connector.
Alarms Inputs Cable L907 / L904 EMI 4x2x0,5 mm for 4 alarms Connection on DDF side inserting Nber 1

4.11 - Orientations and exposure requirements


The front of the rack will face North in northern hemisphere or South in southern hemisphere to avoid constant exposure to the sun (heat exchanger). A sun protection in tropical/hot countries to reduce sun radiation effect is recommended. To allow servicing when it is raining, the front to rear axis of the rack should be at right angles of the prevailing wind direction. If these two requirements cannot be satisfied, priority shall be decided according to the characteristics of the site. The BTS is designed to withstand a 180 km/h wind speed.

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

4.12 - Site information requirements

The customer shall produce an overall drawing for each BTS site.

General site information The drawing shall be submitted to Alcatel, after the initial site inspection, or in preliminary project documentation concerning the site supplied by requirements the customer. The drawing shall indicate the position of the BTS with its connections, relative to a reference point. The drawing shall indicate co-located RF emitting equipment. The GSM site data sheet must be completed based on data provided by the client or during site inspection. The GSM site information procedure document (see document SPG-07) should be completed by the customer or during a site inspection visit with Alcatel. PCM site information requirements The operator shall hand over to the supplier, with the preliminary study document or on the occasion of the site inspection: A drawing of the distribution frame identifying technical and commercial links with numbers for each link. The links with transmit/receive loops set up on the cable at the unit side. Links qualified as far as the BTS. Layout The client shall draw up a layout map for each site. That map will indicate the location of: Racks, Power supplies, Air-conditioning system, Cable ways, Collector rod system, Grounding plate, Distribution frames (positioning of the terminal blocks), Furniture for the operating and maintenance tools. Compliance RF perimeters. That plan is submitted to the manufacturer, either after an initial inspection of the site or in a preliminary project file for the site provided by the client.

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 5: Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel

5. Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel


This chapter describes the requirements about installation and supplies provided by Alcatel. 5.1 - Installation 5.2 - Supplies

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Chapter 5: Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel

5.1 - Installation The main services are as follows:


Fitting of BTS system The services provided are: Preliminary preparation. Rack installation. Power supply and earth cables installation. PCM cables installation. Antenna jumpers installation. Alarm cables installation (optional). Synchronization cables installation (optional).

- Finshing installation. And are detailed in ALCATEL document: A9100 BTS Evolution Outdoor / installation manual: 3BK 17137 0007 RJZZA Commissioning of BTS system BTS powering up and running in accordance with ALCATEL documents: Commissioning manual : 3BK 17137 0010 RJZZA

Acceptance of BTS system Customer agrees that BTS has been installed, commissioned and is running in accordance with ALCATEL documents: - Acceptance test manual: 3BK 17137 0012 RJZZA

5.2 - Supplies Alcatel provides:


Mandatory Installation kit to install BTS system. RF jumpers (L: 3m, 7/16 male connectors) Optional Synchronisation cables Alarm cable 2 Mbit/s cables AC and ground cables DDF

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix A: Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Appendix A. Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix A: Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Clearance

Omnidirectional or SECTOR 1
ANT1 TX RX TX ANT2 RX

100 mm

Back

100 or 600 mm

700 mm
600 mm

1000 mm

Clearance
1200 mm

Front

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix B: Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Appendix B. Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix B: Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Clearance

SECTOR 1
ANT1 ANT2 TX RX TX RX ANT1 TX RX TX ANT2 RX

100 mm

Back

100 or 600 mm

700 mm
600 mm

1000 mm

Clearance 1800 mm

Front

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix C: Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector, 1 tower

Appendix C. Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector, 1 tower

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix C: Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector, 1 tower

Clearance

100 or 600 mm

700 mm

1800 mm

1000 mm

100 mm

600 mm

TX/RX ANT2

AN T2

SE CT OR TX/ RX 2
TX/ RX
AN T1

SECTOR 1

ANT1 TX/RX

T1 AN

RX TX/

R3 TO C SE

RX TX/

T2 AN

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Back

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix D: Installation help, drilling

Appendix D. Installation help, drilling

BTS

for MINI or CPT2, 1150 mm +/- 1

for CPT1, 550 mm +/- 1

15

500 mm

FRONT

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix D: Installation help, drilling

Top view of CPT1 BTS with drilling

645 mm

500 mm

15 for steel structure ( 18 for concrete foundation)

600 mm

550 mm

IPN

Plinth

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix D: Installation help, drilling

Top of view of MINI or CPT2 BTS with drilling

645 mm 500 mm

15 for steel structure ( 18 for concrete foundation)

1200 mm

1150 mm

IPN

Plinth

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix D: Installation help, drilling

Top of view of MEDI BTS with drilling

645 mm 500 mm

15 for steel structure ( 18 for concrete foundation)

1800 mm 1750 mm

IPN

Plinth

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix E: Installation help, cabling of cable entry

Appendix E. Installation help, cabling of cable entry


Left side view of BTS

1300 mm

200 mm

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix E: Installation help, cabling of cable entry

Cable entry
448 mm
100 mm

37 mm

148 mm

24 mm 50 mm 74 mm 100 mm

55

32

Way of cable-Alternative position of cable entry


Alternative position of cable entry

Back

Front

Alcatel

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Appendix E: Installation help, cabling of cable entry

Signal type going on each rack of the BTS

MEDI

Auxiliary compartment

BTS compartment

BTS compartment

4 x 2 Mbit or MW 1 x Ac power 1 x alarm 1 x clock 1 x ground MINI or CPT2 Auxiliary compartment

2 x RF sector 1 2 x RF sector 4 2 x RF sector 6

2 x RF sector 2 2 x RF sector 3 2 x RF sector 5

BTS compartment

4 x 2 Mbit or MW 2 x RF sector 1(MINI) or 2 (CPT2) 1 x Ac power 2 x RF sector 2 (MINI) or 3 (CPT2) 1 x alarm 2 x RF sector 3 (MINI) or 4 (CPT2) 1 x clock 1 x ground 2 x RF sector 1(CPT2)

CPT 1

Compact 1 cabinet

4 x 2 Mbit or MW 1 x Ac power 1 x alarm 1 x clock 1 x ground 2 x RF sector 1

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SPP-42, EVOLIUM A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor Abbreviations

Abbreviations
Sigle AC BCCH BSC BTS CPT1 CPT2 DC DDF EMF GSM IDU IPN LCF LMT N NTL ODU PCM PDU PE PEN RCD RCD RF SELV TNV TMA TRX VSWR W/O Alternative Current BroadCast Control Channel Base Station Controller Base Transceiver Station ComPacT outdoor cabinet with 1 door ComPacT outdoor cabinet with 2 doors Direct Current Digital Distribution Frame ElectroMagnetic Field. Global System for Mobile communication Indoor Device Unit Metallic part streamlined in I Low Loss Cellflex cable Local Maintenance Terminal Neutral Network Termination Line Outdoor Device Unit Pulse Code Modulation Power Distribution Unit Protective Earth Combined Protective Earth and Neutral Residual Current operated circuit Disrupter ALCATEL - Radio Communications Division Radio Frequency Safety Extra Low Voltage Telecom Network Voltage Tower Mounting Amplifier Transmitter and Receiver unit Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (Return loss) Without Description

END OF DOCUMENT

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