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Introduction Leveling the playing field Case studies: Casual Male Retail Group, Inc. Cumming Encore Enterprises, Inc. Krueger International, Inc. Lakeside Foods, Inc. Proper Group International TradeCard, inc. TradingPartners
What is your information-based strategy? You have more information at hand about your business environment than ever before, but are you using it to out-think your rivals?
Tom Davenport, Jeanne G. Harris. Competing on Analytics: The New Science of Winning. Harvard Business School Press, March 2007.
Introduction
Decades ago, businesses relied on punched paper tape and big iron mainframes to support their operations. As the technology evolved, rooms filled with mainframes were replaced by streamlined servers that transferred computing power to desktops, then laptops, PDAs, tablets, and a continuing stream of new technology. Along the way, companies have increasingly leveraged technology to streamline business processes collecting and analyzing data with the goal of cutting costs, creating efficiencies, and gaining a competitive edge. Until recently, a companys level of technological sophistication was often pre-determined by how much it could afford to invest. But the advent of cloud technology has leveled the playing field for smaller companies with limited budgets, enabling them to leverage the benefits that cloud computing offers, especially in the area of data analytics. A recent Deloitte survey of mid-market CFOs and other senior executives showed that automation of business processes and data analytics/ business intelligence are their top investment priorities, along with cloud computing and software as a service (SaaS).1 The ability to leverage these technologies can help mid-market companies compete with larger companies in a cost-effective manner by better understanding their customers, operations, and overall business. This report examines how mid-market companies can benefit from analytics, with case studies that illustrate applicability and results.
The worlds largest companies have been harnessing the power of business analytics for years. Now mid-sized companies are starting to get in on the action, using advanced data analysis to make smarter decisions and improve business performance. Business analytics spans a broad range of capabilities, from backward-looking approaches that focus on past performance, to forward-looking approaches such as scenario planning and predictive modeling that help companies prepare for the future. Business analytics also includes related activities such as data management, performance management, and business intelligence. Analytics-as-a-service is a new delivery model that uses cloud computing to provide business insights without requiring significant investments in internal infrastructure and support. The reports, dashboards, and scorecards delivered by analytics-as-a-service are typically preconfigured to reduce deployment time, focused on the needs of business users to drive adoption, and paid for on a subscription basis to reduce capital expenditures. Since the 2007 publication of Tom Davenports book, Competing on Analytics: The New Science of Winning, many leading businesses have recognized the value of using data to derive business insight. According to a recent survey, 97 percent of companies with revenues of more than $100 million are using some form of business analytics, up from 90 percent two years earlier.1 In the past, business analytics was most often used to address domain-specific or functional issues, such as supply chain optimization and financial forecasting. But now, business analytics is increasingly being applied to issues that are enterprise-wide. In fact, a 2011 survey report published in the MIT Sloan Management Review showed that 58 percent of organizations now apply analytics to create a competitive advantage within their markets or industries, up from just 37 percent one year earlier.2
According to Deloitte Analytics, the most common types of data analytics can provide companies with the following benefits: Customer analytics provides companies with actionable insight on their customers past, present, and future. These insights often result from forming a single, expansive view of customer relationships and behaviors across previously siloed products and channels. Armed with the new insights, companies can discover previously hidden up-sell and cross-sell opportunities, flag early signals of customer defection, and obtain better returns from marketing campaigns. Supply chain analytics empower companies with insights on demand patterns, supply and distribution networks, and customer service requirements across transactional and operational systems. In a volatile economic climate, and in the context of increasing globalization, analytics can help companies to cut procurement costs, identify anomalies and potential disruptions, forecast demand more reliably, optimize logistics, and gain a holistic view of their entire supply chain. Finance analytics help companies to manage performance in alignment with their business strategy. By helping them get control of their financial data, finance analytics enable companies to model business processes and gain deeper insight into cost and profitability drivers. Plans, budgets, and forecasts become more accurate, and companies can better understand the significance of KPIs and their true relationship to performance. HR (workforce) analytics help employers improve their workforce management processes by linking their HR strategy to analytical techniques. In an ever more diverse and decentralized workforce environment, insights gained from workforce analytics can help managers find ways to recruit and retain world-class talent, and address other data-driven workforce challenges such as employee safety. Tax analytics has become a crucial component of many advanced tax management approaches. Tax benchmarking, trend and data analysis, and predictive analysis are all approaches being used by tax leaders around the world to gain deeper insights into their tax processes and profiles.
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The Current State of Business Analytics: Where Do We Go From Here?, SAS.com, September 21, 2011 2011 New Intelligent Enterprise Global Executive Study and Research Project, MIT Sloan Management Review, November 7, 2011
The case studies in this report demonstrate how senior financial executives at mid-market companies are using business analytics to improve the management of their businesses and to better serve customers. Specifically, they address how mid-market companies are leveraging analytics to support business decisions in areas including: product management, customer management, service and operations management, enterprise management, and supplier/partner management. Highlights include the following: Real estate investment company Encore Enterprises Inc., uses data analytics for yield management to negotiate new retail leases; buy, sell, and build decisions are based in part on market data. Cumming, an international construction project and cost-management consulting firm, utilizes modeling when considering potential acquisitions to determine synergies, fit, revenue potential, cost efficiencies, profitability growth, and business valuation. For speciality retailer Casual Male, using analytics to monitor inventory, sales, and gross margin, helps focus buying, distribution, and pricing decisions. TradingPartners, a procurement, technology and services company, uses its own platform to create dashboard visibility to enterprise data that enables customers to make better decisions, negotiate more effectively, and manage their businesses more profitably. The practical experiences and insights from these and the other companies included in this report can help midmarket companies consider new ways to drive business value through advanced analytics.
Business analytics survey of mid-sized companies In February 2012, Financial Executives International (FEI) surveyed its member companies with under $1 billion in annual revenue to better understand how mid-sized companies are using business analytics. Among the 53 companies that responded to the survey, 89 percent are currently using analytics, with the greatest focus on financial and operational areas.
Business areas where analytics is being used Financial Operational Customer Strategic HR 42% 52% 67% 90% 98%
For mid-sized companies, most of the value currently being derived from analytics centers around efficiency and cost savings, with less impact in strategic areas, such as creating a competitive edge and enhancing customer relationships.
How data analytics add value Operational efficiencies Cost savings Competitive edge Enhanced CRM 38% 31% 90% 85%
Among the relatively small number of companies that are not using analytics, the main barrier is the perceived cost to implement.
Factors influencing the decision not to adopt data analytics Cost Who would implement Management buy-in Technology 22% 44% 56% 67%
One additional note on an emerging trend: 29 percent of the executives surveyed indicate that their companies are already taking advantage of analytics as a service.
CASE STUDY
Casual Male Retail Group, Inc. Taking inventory control to the cloud
With over 400 store locations, Casual Male Retail Group, Inc., is the worlds largest specialty retailer of big and tall mens apparel, with retail operations in the United States and England and direct businesses throughout the United States, Canada, and Europe. We are a multi-channel specialty retailer with four primary retail brands: Destination XL, Casual Male XL, B &T Factory Direct, and Rochester Clothing, says Dennis Hernreich, CFO. Our objective is to appeal to all of our customers, who are defined by their physical characteristic of being either big, or tall, or both, but otherwise represent all demographic and socioeconomic groups, by providing a good, better, and best array of product assortments in all primary lifestyles with multiple and convenient ways to shop. Operational analytics Our challenge is inventory control, explains Hernreich. We sell 2,500 different styles of mens clothing, and 59 different sizes of pants, and we need to know what inventory to buy, where to place it and how to price it. Casual Male originally engaged with a provider of analytics as a service through the cloud to quickly and economically add analytics to its business and monitor inventory and sales and gross margin. [That provider was acquired by Deloitte in May 2011 and now operates as part of Deloitte Analytics.] This provided cloud-based analytics solutions that we were able to deploy quickly to address pressing needs in our business, such as providing visibility into our direct (catalog and online) channel, and consolidating inventory data across six country-based web stores in Europe. As the companys investment in analytics grew to support the totality of the business, it transitioned to QuantiSense, a business intelligence tool. We have a department of 50 employees who use QuantiSense to manage the business with advanced analytics for merchandising. It helps us to decide what men will buy, so that we can optimize our gross margin. We may have spent $500,000 over five years on QuantiSense, but its value is a multiple of that amount. Customer analytics We use the Customer Relations Management module of Epicor, says Hernreich, which provides a repository for business intelligence. He explains, Epicor is an ERP system that helps us understand the behavior of our customers. It stores transactions by address, and uses algorithms to tell us who to contact and when during the year, so that we stay top of mind with our customers. Hernreich also uses Deloitte Analytics cloud-based inventory analytics for task management. This is a communications capability that provides information so that we can tell our stores what they should do each day, helping them to prioritize their activities.
This is a communications capability that provides information so that we can tell our stores what they should do each day, helping them to prioritize their activities.
Dennis Hernreich CFO, Casual Male Retail Group, Inc.
CASE STUDY
CASE STUDY
Strategic analytics [In multi-family], the decision to buy or build is based on market intelligence, says Shetty. We choose to develop properties in lieu of acquiring new properties because the spread between development costs and the market capitalization provides better returns for our investors. We do not try to time the market, but we use data to help us predict where the market is headed. For example, back in 2006, we were ready to buy some new hotels. However, our analysis of available data showed that these new hotels would not meet our Internal Rate of Return objectives. We then decided that if the market was not right to buy, maybe we should sell. We then sold a group of hotels, just before the financial crisis. Human resources analytics Our strategic objective in HR is to optimize or reduce headcount, says Shetty. We decided that what we were good at was financial due diligence and the development of new properties. So we decided to outsource everything else, including HR, benefits and risk management.
Our operational strategy is to: consolidate get our arms around our costs [through HR analytics]; automate reduce transactional costs, and outsource reduce costs by transferring work to lower cost locations. Using this process, we are able to [create] an efficient operation and reap cost savings from outsourcing. Customer analytics In hospitality, the hotel chains handle customer satisfaction for us, and we pay for the feedback data, says Shetty. We have been told that we own two of the top Marriott properties nationwide, based on customer satisfaction.
Business analytics elevates the role of the finance organization from record keepers to business partners who are proactively engaged with the business to improve processes and drive profits; finance becomes part of the strategy conversation and not a footnote in the execution.
Mahesh Shetty COO and CFO, Encore Enterprises, Inc.
CASE STUDY
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CASE STUDY
We use metrics to anticipate customer demand and how customers will take products.
Denise Kitzerow CFO and vice president of administration, Lakeside Foods, Inc.
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CASE STUDY
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Strategic analytics We dont really develop new products, because products are dictated by our customers, explains Rusch. However, we can and do develop new processes to incorporate the newest technologies in our automotive tooling business. Human resources analytics We track both direct and indirect labor, and monitor these numbers daily, says Rusch. We also monitor employee absenteeism. This is important for our automotive tooling business (our primary business), because the biggest component of these costs is labor. We essentially see labor as knowledge, skills and abilities that we sell to our customers through our steel products. For direct labor, we track how much time each associate charges to each job. We also track indirect labor, which are hours charged by supervisors. Customer analytics In its automotive tooling business, the company rates every tool it produces with a Mold Performance Evaluation Report that includes dimensional accuracy of the tool, based on the customer-generated design; functionality; part quality, and delivery characteristics.
We see the use of appropriate Business Analytics as a tangible differentiator between our Companys success and that of our competitors. Data is everywhere. Its how you use that data to drive performance that makes a difference.
Mark Rusch CFO, Proper Group International
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CASE STUDY
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CASE STUDY
Business analytics has resulted in a favorable impact on productivity of our consultants and forecasting opportunities.
Ginger Gorden CFO, TradingPartners
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Contacts Forrest Danson Principal Deloitte Consulting LLP fdanson@deloitte.com John Lucker Principal Deloitte Consulting LLP jlucker@deloitte.com William M. Sinnett Senior Director, Research Financial Executives Research Foundation, Inc. bsinnett@financialexecutives.org
About Financial Executives Research Foundation, Inc. Financial Executives Research Foundation, Inc. (FERF) is the non-profit 501(c)(3) research affiliate of Financial Executives International (FEI). FERF researchers identify key financial issues and develop impartial, timely research reports for FEI members and non-members alike, in a variety of publication formats. The Foundation relies primarily on voluntary tax-deductible contributions from corporations and individuals. The views set forth in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Financial Executives Research Foundation Board as a whole, individual trustees or employees. Financial Executives Research Foundation shall be held harmless against any claims, demands, suits, damages, injuries, costs, or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever except such liabilities as may result solely from misconduct or improper performance by the Foundation or any of its representatives. This and more than 120 other Research Foundation publications can be ordered by logging onto http://www.ferf.org.
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