Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Site:
(1)The Shelter
(2)The Tower
{2} Tower:
Antennas:
(first ant. Or there are second ant.)
Microwave links:
(transmites the E1s to the rest of sites)
Types of towers :
1) Green field 2) Stub tower or Rooftop 3) Must 4) Monopole 5) Palm
Types of Towers:
1) Greenfield: 2) Stub tower:
3) Monopole:
4) Palm:
Types of Towers:
5) Mast :
(*) Antennas:
Theoretically: Omni-directional or Sectorial Practically: Alandeck , Kathrein & Power wave
(2 ports , 4 ports , 6 ports and 10 ports)
Antennas Orientations:
(60 , 180 & 300 are usually in urban areas)
Antennas Tilts:
(*) Mechanical Tilt (*) Electrical Tilt (*) Effective tilt = Elect.+ Mech.
Kathrein Antennas:
Electrical Tilt
Mechanical Tilt
6 Down E.T
4 Down E.T
The 10 ports antenna works instead of using two antennas for the same sector, ( 4ports for the GSM 900 , 4 ports for the GSM 1800 & 2 ports for the 3G)
(*)Microwave links:
Its diameters ranges from 0.3m to 2.4m according to the distance to be covered. In Egypt: we rarely use 3.8m There must be a LOS between the two microwave links. If there is a NLOS between them then the site will be down The E1s are transferred through the microwave link. Every link has a RAU (Radio Access Unit) OR Two RAUs (one operating and the other is Standby) The RAU acts as the Modulator & the demodulator for the Incoming & the outgoing Signal.
1 RAU
Only 1 RAU
Used Programs
(1) OMT: (Operation & Maintenance Terminal)
(*) Used for checking the status of Site & CO cabinets (*) checking Diversity and VSWR
(*)NOTES:
(*) Multi-band power splitter: (*)Multi-band Indoor Omni directional antenna:
2G Outdoor Cabinet:
GSM 900, GSM 1800 or GSM 1900 Capacity of 12 transceivers (12 TRU) Weatherproof design Temperature (-33C up to +45C) Integrated 1 hour power backup or external battery cabinet External alarms available
3G Outdoor Cabinet:
RRH Cabinet
Batteries
Used as a temporary solution to provide Coverage or Capacity for certain duration (Events).
Notes:
RBS (Radio Base Station) BTS (Base Transceiver Station) HUB : Used to be allocated in the TE Centrals. Hult the cabinet (To transfer the calls to other TRU) (Local Mode) Commissioning & Alignment Site (900 MHz) (for Mobinil) Site (900 MHz) (for Vodafone) DCS (1800 MHz) (for Mobinil) CO (1800 MHz) (for Vodafone) The IDB (Installation Database) Config. is 4 or 6 or 8 or 12 TRUs from (4+4+4) till (12+12+12) TRU (for Vodafone) DRI (for Mobinil) Site Master: used for the detection of the position of the VSWR alarm
Whatever...Wherever...Whenever