2013/1/7

Security Level:

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

IP RAN
IP RAN

Page 2

IP RAN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 3

GSM

GSM

EDGE

HSPA

CDMA 1X

EVDO RA

EDGE

EDGE+

TD-HSPA

HSPA+

EVDO RB

FDD LTE

DMA
TD-HSPA+

TDD LTE

3GPPHSPA -> HSPA+ -> LTE

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Huawei Confidential

Page 4

3G
Radio Access Network
GSM

GPRS/EDGE

Abis over E1

40K/14K
130K/130K

WCDMA
(3G)

384K/384K

HSPA
(3.5G)

14M/384K
14M/5.72M

HSPA+
(almost 4G)

LTE/4G

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

9.2K

Huawei Confidential

28M/11M
42M/11M

Abis over E1

ATM over E1

ATM over E1
Packet over FE

Packet over FE /GE

138M/37M

Page 5

Packet over FE /GE

SLA
Service
category

Voice
services

Service

Service type

Bandwidth
(kbps)

E2E one way

Delay

Jitter

Packet
loss

Voice call

Conversational

4-25

<150 ms typical,
400 ms max.

<1 ms

<3%

Voice media

Streaming

5-128

10s max.

<2 ms

<1%

Voice message

Streaming

4-13

<1 s playback,
2 s max

<1 ms

<3%

32-384

<150 ms typical,
400 ms max.
<100 ms lip-sync

<10 ms

<1%

Video phone

Conversational

Video
services
Video media

Streaming

20-384

10s max

<2 s

<2%

Data 1

Web browsing

Interactive

By SLA

< 0.5s typical

n/a

Data 2

Mobile Download

Background

< 1KB

< 0.5s typical

n/a

Data 3

Telemetry control

Interactive

< 28.8K

< 0.5s typical

n/a

Note: Mobile services QoS standards according to: 3GPP TS22.105, accompanying
by some other standards.
http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/22_series/22.105/
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO.,
CO., LTD.
LTD.

Huawei Confidential
Huawei
Confidential

Page 6

LTE
Evolved Packet Core (SAE)

1. LTE

aGW Pool

90M~150Mb/s

..

aGW1

aGWn

aGW2

2. LTE
23

S1-flex

3. S1X2S1eNBSGW
X2
eNB

eNB

eNB

4. S1 FlexeNB
SGW

X2
eNB

eNB

Evolved RAN (LTE)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

5. QoSE2E<20ms2G
3G
Huawei Confidential

Page 7

WiFi

MB

GPRS

80 kbps

EDGE

238 kbps

W-CDMA

384 kbps
2 Mbps

DSL
EV-DO

2.4 Mbps

Cable

3.0 Mbps

HSDPAP4

3.6 Mbps

HSDPAP5

7.2 Mbps

802.11a

14.4 Mbps
54 Mbps

802.11n

600 Mbps

HSDPA+

0.0
SMS

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

4.0

Java
Music File
Email
Games
Email Downloads
Internet
Attachments
Browsing

4.5

5.0

US$0.45
US$0.40
US$0.35
US$0.30
US$0.25
US$0.20
US$0.15
US$0.10
US$0.05
US$0.00

USD/

GPRS
EDGE
UMTS R4
HSDPA
WiFi

GPRS

Edge

R4

HSDPA

WiFi

0.42

0.14

0.07

0.02

<0.01

MB

Video File
Downloads

FT

WiFi;

WiFi,3G

WiFiACWLAN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Page 8

 2G3GLTE

11%
3%

46%
Core Network
40%
Access Network
Site Acquisition & Civil Works
License

2G/3GLTE90
1/5

2G/3GIP

(10

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Huawei Confidential

Page 9

GSM

0.05ppm

NA

WCDMA

0.05ppm

NA

TD-SCDMA

0.05ppm

3us

CDMA2000

0.05ppm

3us

WiMax FDD

0.05ppm

NA

WiMax TDD

0.05ppm

1us

LTE FDD

0.05ppm

NA (except
for MB-SFN,
LBS 4us)

LTE TDD

0.05ppm

0.4us

GPSIEEE1588v2
GPSGPS
IEEE1588v2IP
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 10


Mobile operator
(detailed OPEX breakdown)

6%
7%
29%
20%

30%
52%
13%
43%

Source: Yankee Group, 2009

Other

Customer Care
Technical operations

Site backhaul and

leases

Marketing Sales
and administration

Field Maintenance
Product Support

Cost of goods sold

Technical Personnel

52% .

IP
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 11

IPMCE

VPN

E1FEGE

VLANL2TPDHCP

QoS

SLA

L2VPN

L3VPN

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Page 12

PU

PU
CU

QoS

QoS

1s

1s

1/1000

1/10000

<1s

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Page 13

IPTV

QoS
200M

2M

50M

8M

SDTV
480p
720*480
30 frames
MPEG4

HDTV
1080i
1920*1080
30 frames
MPEG4

Super HD
2160p
3840*2160
60 frames
MPEG4

1/
Ultra HD
4320p
7680*4320
60 frames
MPEG4

Video (/)

SMS

89.28571429

MMS

2.50000000

VoIP

0.05208333

3G WEB

0.00625000

DSL WEB

0.00037037

Unicast Video

0.00000310

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Huawei Confidential

Page 14

QoS

3G

10M-50M

LTE

150M-300M

IPTV

2M-24M

FE-GE

FE-GE

P2P

QoS

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Huawei Confidential

Page 15


Internet

TV

...

IP

All-IP
TDM

ATM

FR

SDH

OTN/WDM

IP over Everything

Everything over IP

All-IP

All-IPTCO

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Huawei Confidential

Page 16

TCO
Site 4

Site 2

IP
NGN

IP+ OTN
(IP/MPLS)

ATM/FR

Site 6

IP VPN

Site 1

Internet

Site 4

Site 2
Site 6

Site 3

Site 1
Site 3

Site 5

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Page 17

Site 5


1:IP

IP

2:IP

IP

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Huawei Confidential

Page 18

TDPTNLTE
PTN

LTE

PTN56%

PTN
RNC RNCRNC RNC RNC RNCRNC RNC RNC RNCRNC RNC

IP

2010PTN

LTECE

PTN

56%

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 19

VDF: PTN
Core
IP/MPLS
GMPLS

DWDM/OTN

VDF
PTN

VDF6PTN
1000PTN

2011

2009
2008

2010

LTEVDF
PTN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Fixed - DSL
GSM / GPRS
GERAN
Backhaul
3G UTRAN
(R99)
HSPA offload
Access
IP Backhaul
HSxPA
WiFi/ Wimax/ xDSL
3G
E-UTRAN

(LTE)
WiFi / WiMAX

PTN

Huawei Confidential

Page 20

2011IP RAN
IP RNC

VLAN
BTS/NodeB
CSG

QinQ

T-Home

T-Mobile
IP

VLAN
CSG/EAG
ASG

NodeB/eNB

ATM RNC

CX600-X16

ATN 980

ATN 950

21CN

CX600-X8

S-G/W

IP /MPLS

CX600-X3

BSC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

RNC

ATN 910

MME

Huawei Confidential

LTE

Page 21

IP RAN

IP RAN

PTN

T Mobile

IPTV

IP RAN

T Mobile

IP RAN

FT Mobistar

DCN

IP RAN

FT Mobistar

RNC/L3VPN

IP RAN

VDF/

RNC

Telefonica(O2)

IP RAN

Vivo

VPN

IP RAN

IP RNC
Enterprise

VLAN
BTS/NodeB
CSG
QinQ

T-Home

T-Mobile
IP

VLAN
CSG/EAG
ASG

NodeB/eNB

ATM RNC

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Internet

PSTN
/

OLO / V/PMNO

IP/MPLS
GMPLS
DWDMOTN
ONE

3G UTRAN

HSPA offload
(R99)
PTNPWE3/MPLS
WiFi/ WiMax/ xDSL HSxPA

3G E-UTRAN
(LTE)
WiFi / WiMAX

VF Global
Service Platforms

Huawei Confidential

DSL
/ GPRS
Fixed - GSM
GERAN

Page 22

IP RAN

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Page 23

MSTP
2015

2009

L T E

3 G

2 G

2M

30M

150M

BSC

BSC

Abis

BTS

BTS

BTS

BTS

3G:

MSTP

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

LTE+

Huawei Confidential

Page 24


SDH

Tun1
Tun2

VC1

SDH
VC

VC2

Flexible
Tunnel

VC3

Tun3

Free Bandwidth

IP
MSTP

PTN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 25


MSTP

PTN

MSTPmuti-service
transport platform

PTNpacket
transport network

MSTP

PTN

2G

IP/MPLSInternet
protocl

MPLSPWE3

2G/3G

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

IP/MPLS

/IP

Huawei Confidential

Page 26

PTN

IP RAN

2G
3G
LTE

C
S
G

U
P
E

R
S
G

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Huawei Confidential

Page 27

IPTV

LTE

N*M

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Page 28

IP/MPLS

T-MPLS
IP/MPLS
MPLS-TP

ITU-T/IETF
IETF
MPLS-TP

MPLS-TPBFD

ITUIETF

T-MPLS
MPLS-TPY.1731)

T-MPLS
2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

ITU-TIETFMPLS-TPIETF
MPLS-TPAdrian FarrelIETFAD

ITU-TIETFOAMMPLS-TP

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Page 29

MPLS-TPOAM
MPLS-TP OAM

LSP
GAL13
ACH(OAM)

IETFIANA

ACH TLV
OAM

ITU-TY.1731IETF

IETFACH Code

Y.1731TAP
201112

BFD

Y.1731

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

IETF BFD)8

Huawei Confidential

Page 30

MPLS-TPIP/MPLS
IP/MPLS
MPLS-TP

NEW

IP/MPLS

IP/MPLS

L3VPN
MPLS-TP
L2VPN
VPLS

MPLS
OAM:
MP2P LSP
MVPN
MPLS
ECMP/PHP OAM(GAL/GACH)

MPLS/PWE3:
SLA

IP Forwarding
GMPLS/PWE3

IP/MPLS

OAM
AISRDI
BGP/PIM/MSDP

NMS

TE
OSPF/ISIS
DCNSCCMCC
UDP/TCP

IPv4/Ipv :
IPv4/Ipv6
OAM
...

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Page 31

IP RAN/PTN
The MPLS Transport Profile
(MPLS-TP) is the subset of MPLS

IP RAN
IP/MPLS
MPLS-TP
IP
IP/MPLS

PTN

MPLS-TP

IP/MPLS
IP/MPLS

functions
that meet the requirements in
[RFC5654]. Note that MPLS is
defined
to include any present and

L3VPN
MPLS-TP
future MPLS capability specified
L2VPN
by the
VPLS
MPLS
MP2P LSP
IETF, including those
MVPN
MPLS

ECMP/PHP
MPLS/PWE3capabilities specifically added

IP Forwarding
BGP/PIM/MSDP
OSPF/ISIS
UDP/TCP
IPv4/Ipv6
...

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

GMPLS/PWE3

to support
transport network
requirements [RFC5654].

A Framework for MPLS in Transport Networks

draft-ietf-mpls-tp-framewor
1.3.2. MPLS Transport Profile

Huawei Confidential

Page 32

PTN/IP RAN

PTN

RNC/BSC

MC-LAG
MC-LMSP
VRRP

50ms

PW

PW APS

50ms

LSP

LSP APS

50ms

RNC/BSC

E-VRRP
E-APS
PW Redundancy
ICB PW

50ms

L3VPN

VPN FRR

200ms

LSP

LSP 1:1

200ms

IP RAN

PW

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Huawei Confidential

50ms

Page 33

IP RANSDH

PTN

IP-RAN

DCNDHCP

IP SLA

LSP Ping
LSP PingICMP PingOM

ICMP PingOM

/RNC

TCAT

RNC

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Huawei Confidential

Page 34

IP RANPTN

Internet

PTN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

PTN

Huawei Confidential

Page 35

4000
4000
96
(10)
8

132
(6)

IP RAN
10~15%

22

PTN

5~10%

75~85%

PTN

PTN

PTN
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Huawei Confidential

Page 36

IP RAN

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Page 37

IP RAN
169

IP

SDH

RAN CE

ASBR

CR

BSC/RNC

CR

IP/IP
MSTP

BRAS

SR

SR

LSW

DSLAM

OLT

IPTV

Internet

AG

NGN

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

ATM ETH

HSPA

Huawei Confidential

IP
/IP
IP
RAN

3G 2G TDM

Page 38

IP RAN1
169

IP

IPTV
IPTV CE

BSC/RNC

SDH

RAN CE

ASBR

OTN

IP

CR

SR

BRAS

MSTP

5
3
DSLAM

OLT

5
5
POTS

FTTx/
WiFi AP

NGN AG /

1. SR<MSTP/

ETH/ATM

TDM

6. OTN
ODN

4. MSTP/PSIP
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

2G

5. OLTWiFi APNGN AG

2. /=SR
3. MSTP()

3G

Huawei Confidential

Page 39

/
WiFi

IPTV

169

NGN/

IP

3G

ETH/ATM

IPTV
IPTV CE

2G

BSC/RNC

TDM

SDH

RAN CE

ASBR

OTN

IP

CR
SR

BRAS

DSLAM

POTS

FTTx/
WiFi AP

MSTP

OLT

NGN AG
/

ETH/ATM

3G

2G

TDM

1. IPTV PPPoEIPoE
2. WiFi AP
3. PSMSTP
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Page 40

IP RAN2IP
169

IPTV

IP

IPTV CE
OTN

BSC/RNC

SDH

RAN CE

IP
ASBR

CR

CR

ASBR

ASBR
MSTP

IP

BRAS

SR

44

DSLAM

POTS

OLT

FTTx/ WiFi AP

NGN AG
/

ETH/ATM

3G

2G

1. IP
2. InternetASBR
3. IPSRIP
4. SR=MSTP
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Page 41

TDM

/
WiFi

NGN/

IPTV

169

ETH/ATM 3G

IPTV

IP

IPTV CE

2G

TDM

BSC/RNC

SDH

RAN CE

OTN

IP

IP
ASBR

CR

BRAS

DSLAM

POTS

SR

FTTx/ WiFi AP

ASBR

OLT

MSTP

SR

CR

ASBR

NGN AG
/

ETH/ATM

3G

2G

TDM

1. IPTVSR(30)SR
IP
2. PSMSTP
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Huawei Confidential

Page 42


RNC
S-GW/MME

BSC/RNC

S-GW/MME

U2000

RAN-CE

NGN

Internet

169
PRC/BITS

BGP-RR
7750-CR

NE5000E

SR
BRAS

NE40E-SR

Access
CX600-X3

GE
ATN980
TDM
ETH

FE
GE

Last Mile
BTS/Node B

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eNode B

Huawei Confidential

Page 43

3G:50Mbps
LTE:100Mbps
QoS

PTN2G3G
IP RAN
IP RAN
QoS
IP RAN
IP/IPIP RAN
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Page 44

Page 45