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Lead acid does not depend on:

Click to edit Master subtitle style

Rate of charge
1/9/13

Lead acid consists of:

Dilute sulfuric acid, sponge lead, and lead peroxide


1/9/13

Conputer on a chip is called:

Transputer
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Transputer consist of

32 bits
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Nibble consists of ____ bits

4
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OP amp has a gain of approximately

1,000,000
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The voice coil has an impedance between

4 to 100 Ohms
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Semiconductor have ____ bonds.

covalent
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Nimak gantry robot has

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good precision positioning

Sulphation in a lead acid cell is

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to incompletely charging

Nickel cadmium can be charged or discharged because

1/9/13

water is neither absorbed or formed

Daisy chaining

method used in determining interrupt priorities in a


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Who coined the term robot?

Karel Capek
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LASER is classified as

monochromatic. Coherent and collimated


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555 timer consists of

astable, monostable and VCO


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Early effect is also called

base width modulation


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The effect produced due to flow of electrons and holes

drift current
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Process of adding impurities in the intrinsic semiconductor

Doping
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What is reduced by using bundled conduction?

Power loss due to corona


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________ is also called modified Maxwell Wien bridge.

Anderson bridge
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________ is a bridge that compares the capacitance of the capacitor.

De Soutry bridge
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It measures unkonown inductance in terms of resistance and capacitance.

Anderson bridge
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An IC consists of passive devices.

Film IC
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SI unit of luminous intesnisty

Candela
1/9/13

SI unit of illuminance

Lux
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A microwave diode that has a frequency range of 10-1000 GHZ

IMPATT diode
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A microwave diode in the negative resistance region.

PIN diode
1/9/13

Schmitt trigger acts like a

Latch
1/9/13

Fermi level is in the

Forbidden gap
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Invalid NAND flip-flop violation

S=0
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C=0

Invalid NOR flip-flop violation

S=1
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C=1

Range of depletion width

0.5 and 1 um
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Impedance matching

Transformer coupling and emitter follower 1/9/13

Maxwell-Wien bridge measures

Inductance
1/9/13

D flip-flop consists of

JK flip-flop, RS flip-flop and inverter 1/9/13

Uses binary counters

D flip-flop
1/9/13

Ideal CMRR

Infinity
1/9/13

SCARA uses ____ operation

Assembly
1/9/13

Gold doping has an advantage of

Reduced storage time


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It is the time for the diode to be forward biased to off time

Reverse recovery time


1/9/13

The reverse current doubles in every ___ C increase in temperature.

6
1/9/13

LASER and LED are in what spectrum?

Infrared spectrum
1/9/13

GaAs is used for

Infrared light or invisible light


1/9/13

Tapped coil oscillator

Hartley
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Tickler coil oscillator

Armstrong
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Tapped capacitor oscillator

colpitts
1/9/13

The sediment that allows the bottom of the lead acid cell

Antimony Lead alloy


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Two transistors in class B is in

Push-pull
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Photodarlington consists of

1/9/13

Transistor and phototransistor

Largest voltage applied without irreversible damage

PIV
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Thermal neutron is also called _____ neutron.

Slow
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Avalanche breakdown is due to

collision
1/9/13

One nibble consists of

4 bits
1/9/13

Large computer has a maximum of

64 bits
1/9/13

Card readers can read about

10.000 cards per minute


1/9/13

Advantage of ECL

Lowest propagation delay


1/9/13

Schottky TTL has

Least propagation delay


1/9/13

Main advantage of CMOS

Low power
1/9/13

CC voltage gain

cannot be exceeded to unity


1/9/13

Largest voltage applied without irreversible damage

PIV
1/9/13

Transputer operates in

parallel data
1/9/13

It is an IC consist of passive and active devices

Monolithic IC
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It is an IC consist of passive devices

Film
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Discrete circuit

Digital circuit
1/9/13

Linear circuit

Analog Circuit
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Backhausen criterion is a condition that

stops oscillating
1/9/13

Negative output swing occurs

near saturation
1/9/13

Positive output swing occurs

Towards cut-off
1/9/13

When dry cell is charged,

It increased in volume
1/9/13

Class C acts

As an RF amplifier
1/9/13

Crystal uses

RF transmitter
1/9/13

A class of amplifier that has 85% efficiency

Class C
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With Si, Z=14, it is

Half-filled
1/9/13

Formation of Si in valence shell

2, 8, 4
1/9/13

Volatile memory is

Semiconductor ROM
1/9/13

Semiconductor ROM is

Combinational Logic circuit


1/9/13

EPROM erases when strikes by

Ultraviolet rays
1/9/13

Bolometer acts like a

Thermistor
1/9/13

Ondograph is

A waveshape of voltage and current


1/9/13

Nickel iron cell consists of

NiOH, powdered iron and its oxide and 21% of potassium


1/9/13

CE is

Phase reversal
1/9/13

Photoconductive cell is also called

photoresistive cell
1/9/13

The smallest of all h parameter is

hO
1/9/13

The formula of h11 is

V1/I1
1/9/13

The h parameter consists of

Construction, operating point and temperature 1/9/13

Moving coil occurs in

DC
1/9/13

VTVM internal resistance is

1/9/13

the highest internal resistance

It measures magnetic properties of ferromagnetic

Permeameter
1/9/13

Simple RL low pass measures -12 dB/octave, corresponds to ___ dB/decade

-40
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Rotational joins of the robot is called _____

Revolute joints
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Straight line joints movement of the robot is called

Prismatic joints
1/9/13

Input and output point

handshaking
1/9/13

RL high pass filter has a phase difference of

45 degrees
1/9/13

Who invented the microprocessor in 1969?

Ted Hoff
1/9/13

Who invented the 1st IC?

Jack Kilby
1/9/13

dI/dt of an SCR is

local hot spot


1/9/13

3 display maximum reading

0999
1/9/13

3 1 mV reading

1000
1/9/13

Straight line method

piecewise linear method


1/9/13

Improper biasing of IC

causes distortion
1/9/13

One kWh of energy is equivalent to

860 kcal
1/9/13

Junction breakdown occurs in

reverse bias
1/9/13

Ratio of Ah and Wh is

greater than one


1/9/13

The capacity in a cell is measured in

Ah
1/9/13

In the IC, the SiO2 layer is

isolation
1/9/13

A V/I characteristic curve is

Boltzman diode characteristic


1/9/13

Early effect is also called

base width narrowing


1/9/13

Advantage of Swinburnes test is

very convenient and very economical 1/9/13

An IC consists of ceramic substrate

thin film IC
1/9/13

An IC consists of alumina substrate

thick film IC
1/9/13

It is the development of a traverse electric field in a solid material when it carries an electric current

Hall effect
1/9/13

It is used when the input signal has periodically occurring intervals in which the input waveform is quiescent

synchronized clamping
1/9/13

A circuit that produces an output only when first activated by a preliminary pulse

sampling gate
1/9/13

Successive trigerring signal induces a transition regardless of the state in which binary happens to be

symmetrical triggering
1/9/13

Both carrier drift and carrier diffusion depend on ___

Einstein relation
1/9/13

Microprogramming is

A technique to implement the control logic necessary to


1/9/13

It is used to measure a speed by cutting off light at a regular interval

Stroboscope
1/9/13

Thermal runaway is

is an electrochemical reaction that causes a battery to heat and


1/9/13

A kind of ROM that degrades its own memory contents as the memory is read

EAROM
1/9/13

An inductor operates at 400 Hz

Toroidal core
1/9/13

An inductor operates at 95 MHz

Air core
1/9/13

Data bus

It is data lines in a system bus


1/9/13

In converting intrinsic into N-type extrinsic semiconductor, which element cannot be used?

Indium
1/9/13

Pin resistor has industrial heating in

Hairpin form
1/9/13

Any solid object has ___ degrees of freedom

6
1/9/13

Flip-flop as a latch

S-C flip flop


1/9/13

PIN diode

A microwave diode frequencies up to GHz range 1/9/13

Ip/Iv of a tunnel diode is used in

Computer application
1/9/13

Noise figure of MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit)

3.5 to 6 dB
1/9/13

Unique advantage feature of CMOS

Power in a nanowatt range


1/9/13

Any charge in a battery when taken off the vehicle

Bench charge
1/9/13

LASCR acts like a

Latch
1/9/13

A word has

16- bit length


1/9/13

A double word has

32- bit length


1/9/13

A company who invented the word byte

IBM
1/9/13

Degrees of freedom is the number of ______ movements including the end effector

independent
1/9/13

An inductor operates at 400 Hz

Toroidal core
1/9/13

Percentage loss of the dc wound machine

1%
1/9/13

When dc voltage is removed, the clamper acts as a

Rectifier
1/9/13

CMOS has extremely

Large packing density


1/9/13

Solar cell has a principle of

Photovoltaic cell
1/9/13

Sensor that detects change in resistance in extrinsic semiconductor

Spreading Resistance Sensor (SRS) 1/9/13

Reduce the stray capacitance and capacitance between bridge arm by grounding

Wagner Grounding
1/9/13

A meter sensitivity control in a test instrument

Linear Taper Potentiometer


1/9/13

A volume control in a stereo compact disc player

1/9/13

Logarithmic Taper Potentiometer

Faster in retrieval and storage compared to magnetic tape

Magnetic Disk
1/9/13

It has more ripple in a bandpass and cut-off frequency

Chebyshev filter
1/9/13

Darlington pair of transistors is _____ by Beta factor.

multiplied
1/9/13

CCD has ___ transfer electrons

6
1/9/13

Neutral logic

Trinary logic
1/9/13

Totally true, totally false

Fuzzy logic
1/9/13

Which is not a factor of capacitance?

Plate thickness
1/9/13

Ideal input impedance of an op-amp

Very high
1/9/13

Ideal output impedance of an op-amp

Very low
1/9/13

With 100 to match with higher input impedance, the configuration is

Common base
1/9/13

Optocoupler consists of an

LED and phototransistor


1/9/13

Optoisolator consists of an

LED and phototransistor


1/9/13

Positive feedback

Oscillator
1/9/13

Phase locked loop

Frequency discriminator, FM detector 1/9/13

Air as inductor core has

Greatest efficiency
1/9/13

What increases noise immunity in op-amp?

Hysteresis
1/9/13

Resisitve element

Horizontal axis
1/9/13

Reactive element

Vertical axis
1/9/13

Sine wave with all harmonics

Square wave
1/9/13

It abruptly changes from 2 voltage leads

Square wave
1/9/13

63.2 %

One time constant


1/9/13

A sine wave oscillator, sine wave circuit

Crystal
1/9/13

Positive pulse on anode terminal

Turning on an SCS
1/9/13

3 phase rectifier that uses 6 rectifier element

Gratz rectifier
1/9/13

What uses as marker of 100 kHz?

2 flip-flops
1/9/13

Feature of R-S to J-K flipflop

Toggle
1/9/13

LC balance bridge

Maxwell bridge
1/9/13

Operator on microwave frequency

1/9/13

GaAs over Silicon or Germanium

J-K flip-flop frequency

Divides the frequency by 2


1/9/13

Small capacitance formed by twisting 2 insulated wire

Gimmick Capacitor
1/9/13

Modified Miller circuit

Phanastron
1/9/13

Converts step to ramp circuit

Miller circuit
1/9/13

Servocontrolled robots are robots within ___ mm range rather than a fraction of mm.

2
1/9/13

It is an electron tube which emits photoelectrons when the cathode is eliminated

phototube
1/9/13

It is a radiant energy absorbed by the radiant to incident energy

absorptance
1/9/13

Inventor circuit

Converts dc to ac circuit
1/9/13

Laurence or Living stone

Magnetic resonator or cyclotron 1/9/13

Microporgramming

Sequence of five binary codes


1/9/13

540 degrees

Phase opposition
1/9/13

Power efficiency of solar cell

5% to 15%
1/9/13

Thermal detector

Bolometer
1/9/13

Exact location of data

Absolute code
1/9/13

Fundamental frequency in all harmonics

Sawtooth wave
1/9/13

Monolithic IC uses

Extensive large components


1/9/13

dV/dt of SCR

False trigerring
1/9/13

MOS IC uses

MOSFET
1/9/13

A diode with no depletion region

Schottky diode
1/9/13

LED emits light because

Electron and holes recombine


1/9/13

What is the difference on the input impedance of BJT and FET?

A FET has high input impedance while BJT has low 1/9/13

Marking of scale to accept standard

Calibration
1/9/13

Zener diode is in

reverse diode
1/9/13

The temperature coefficient of extrinsic semiconductor is

negative
1/9/13

Voltage of selenium semiconductor

1V
1/9/13

It is preferred to manufacture diode and temperature rating

Silicon
1/9/13

Isotope

Abundance ratio
1/9/13

Electron hole pair is done by

Thermal energy
1/9/13

JFET square law device is because

its characteristic curve is parabolic 1/9/13

Tank circuit

Antiresonant
1/9/13

Cut-in voltage or turn on voltage current

Exponentially increases
1/9/13

Electron beam deflected from axial to enlarge

Deflection defocusing
1/9/13

Equal ratio bridge

Heaviside Campbell bridge


1/9/13

Silicon oxide (SiO2) is for

Insulation
1/9/13

APD is better than PIN diode is for

Speed of operation
1/9/13

Voltage for temperature stability of zener diode

5.6 V
1/9/13

3 superconducting inductor in parallel

Persistor
1/9/13

Application of semiconductor

Wafer
1/9/13

LC circuit is used for

Load current
1/9/13

Power factor of RC is between

0 and 1
1/9/13

Minimum Duty Cycle of Bust converter

Dmin = 1 2fsLc/RL
1/9/13

Boost converter critical inductance

Lc = (1-D)2DRL / 2fs
1/9/13

Buck Boost converter critical inductance

Lc = (1-D)2DRL / 2fs
1/9/13

Typical CMRR

100 to 10,000
1/9/13

Typical CMRR in dB

40 to 80 dB
1/9/13

Accuracy of Wien bridge

0.5% - 1%
1/9/13

Typical value of armature resistance

0.5
1/9/13

The saturation voltage of an op-amp is ___ smaller than the power supply

2V
1/9/13

Solid grounding has a voltage below

660 V
1/9/13

Resistance grounding has typical voltage between

3.3 11 kV
1/9/13

Percentage conductivity of pure annealed silver wire

108.8%
1/9/13

Percentage conductivity of 99.5% pure gold

72.6%
1/9/13

Percentage conductivity of 63% pure aluminum

63%
1/9/13

Corona is maximum on

transmission lines
1/9/13

Transformer that operates on the frequency range of 20 kHz to 20 MHz

Carrier frequency transformer


1/9/13

JFET configuration for buffer amplifier

common drain
1/9/13

JFET configuration for good voltage amplification

common source
1/9/13

JFET configuration for high frequency amplifier

common gate
1/9/13

The dc-dc converterwith unregulated input voltage and regulated output voltage

SMPS (Single Mode Power Supply) 1/9/13

Corona is due to

radio interference
1/9/13

A transformer on the frequency of 15 kHz

Converter transformer
1/9/13

Ingredients of wet cell

Zinc and copper


1/9/13

Main ingredient of dry cell

Zinc container
1/9/13

It reduces gain to a limiting level

Limiter
1/9/13

First transistor

Point contact
1/9/13

First fuel battery was invented by _____ in 1959.

F.T. Bacon
1/9/13

Unlike buck and boost converter, the buck boost converter featured output voltage:

opposite polarity to input


1/9/13

Lattice in which the lattice points are only shown in the crystal

Bravais Lattice
1/9/13

An error due to shortcoming of instruments

Systematic error
1/9/13

An error that cannot be corrected

Random error
1/9/13

It is a substance where the bulk is composed

Element
1/9/13

Typical voltage of lead-acid

2.1 V
1/9/13

What type of cell used in the emergency system?

Silver-zinc cell
1/9/13

Microcontroller consists of

Microprocessor, memory, input and output unit 1/9/13

Percentage of the transistor current flows in the collector

95%
1/9/13

SMPC operates between ON state and OFF state at a frequency of

10 kHz and 40 kHz


1/9/13

A camera with imaging positron effect with multiple layer of silicon detector

Compton camera
1/9/13

NMOS is _____ than PMOS

6 times
1/9/13

What is the diameter of the wafer used in manufacturing?

3 to 8 inches
1/9/13

Standard spacing for IC chip

2 um and 3 um
1/9/13

Advanced spacing for IC chip

1 um
1/9/13

BCC crystal structure

Chromium
1/9/13

HPC crystal structure

Zinc
1/9/13

Another name for differential amplifier

Subtractor
1/9/13

A factor that determines the filter response

Damping factor
1/9/13

Unity gain amplifier has ____ input impedance

Extremely high
1/9/13

Megger is

used to measure high resistance 1/9/13

Increasing transmitter height

Decrease capacitance and inductance remains the same 1/9/13

Undergrounding conductor is

Maximum at the conductor and minimum at the sheath 1/9/13

A transformer that has a frequency range from 100 Hz 150 kHz

Converter transformer
1/9/13

Surge impedance of cable

50
1/9/13

Ideal input impedance of op-amp

50
1/9/13

Formula for the increase % in saturation current

2((T2-T1)/10) X 100%
1/9/13

Ideal noise factor

0
1/9/13

Vacant lattice site with missing atom relocated to a interstitial space with no atom.

Frenkel effect
1/9/13

FCC packing factor

0.74
1/9/13

Linear change of input

Ramp input
1/9/13

Instantaneous, finite input

Step input
1/9/13

Indicating device orientation of object

selsyn
1/9/13

An AC bridge that measures mutual inductance

Heaviside bridge
1/9/13

One of the most important bridge in determining link capacitancesOne of the most important bridge in determining link capacitances

Schering bridge
1/9/13

Highest dielectric strength

Glass
1/9/13

High sensitivity

Permanent magnet
1/9/13

A transformer in laminated core reduced

Eddy current
1/9/13

An analysis used for more than one voltage source

Superposition theorem
1/9/13

Maximum magnitude of the output voltage from an op-amp is called

Saturation voltage
1/9/13

A graph of amplitude versus input frequency

Bode plot
1/9/13

Effect of recombination on depletion region

Emission coefficient or ideality factor 1/9/13

Magnetic amplifier operates at a frequency at ____ or less

100 Hz
1/9/13

Most commonly used coupling

Transformer coupling
1/9/13

Typical LED voltage

1.6 V
1/9/13

Capacitance of disc ceramic capacitor

100 pF
1/9/13

A bypass capacitor at high frequency

Ceramic capacitor
1/9/13

Indicating device orientation of object

Selsyn
1/9/13

Odd parity checker

XOR
1/9/13

Shelf life of lithium cell

5 to 10 years
1/9/13

Negative feedback

Increases bandwidth and decrease voltage gain 1/9/13

Alkaline cell ingredient

Potassium hydroxide
1/9/13

Advantage of NiCd over lead acid

Cell on NiCd can be replaced


1/9/13

By adding parallel circuit to the inverting amplifier

Inverting summing
1/9/13

Linear amplification

Level clamper
1/9/13

Theory of magnetic flux in a closed system equal to zero

Gauss theorem
1/9/13

Personal error

Gross error
1/9/13

Advantage of magnetic disk to magnetic tape

Easier to read
1/9/13

The maximum current can safely handle

Ampacity
1/9/13

JFET reference voltage

Source
1/9/13

Buffer amplifier gain

1
1/9/13

AWG no. 6

0.395 /1000 ft.


1/9/13

AWG no. 12

6350 cmil
1/9/13

Indicating device orientation of object

Selsyn
1/9/13

A mass of 1.66 x 10-27 kg.

Unified amu
1/9/13

Reciprocal of Avogadros number

a.m.u.
1/9/13

Electrostatic radius of an atom

10-14
1/9/13

Manipulator has ___ degrees of freedom

3
1/9/13

Arrange in data arrays

RAM
1/9/13

OS memory

BIOS
1/9/13

Voltage amplifier

Pre-amplifier
1/9/13

Latest used data

Cache memory
1/9/13

LIFO "last in, first out "

Stack memory
1/9/13

Minimum distance of features in a chip

Geometry
1/9/13

Number of elements not found in nature but also prepared in laboratories

105
1/9/13

IC advantage

Reliability
1/9/13

Minimum to maximum range

Span
1/9/13

1/5 of the Wi-Fi range

Bluetooth
1/9/13

Temperature of Class B motor

130C
1/9/13

Temperature of Class F motor

155C
1/9/13

Pure ac voltage single frequency

Single pip
1/9/13

Cannot be used as a permanent magnet

Caryon
1/9/13

In doubles Kelvin bridge, 1 to 10 u

0.05% - 0.2%
1/9/13

Wien bridge oscillator

f = 1/(2RC)
1/9/13

Most important IEEE standard interface

IEEE 488 digital interface


1/9/13

Common method of coupling used in cascade amplifier stages

Transformer
1/9/13

It is most obvious at higher frequencies

Corona
1/9/13

Early IC packaging method used in transistors

TO (Transistor Outline)
1/9/13

PLCC

Plastic Lead chip memory


1/9/13

It is used in Hi-Fi audio system to split frequencies to fed tweeter and woofer

Crossover network
1/9/13

Resistance offered by a PN junction in AC conditions

Dynamic resistance
1/9/13

Characteristic of shared systems to avoid mixing up of print outs or programs

Spooling
1/9/13

Absorption of slow moving electrons by an interleaving matter

Ramsauer effect
1/9/13

If a load is removed from a long transmission line, the sending voltage end is less than receiving end

Ferranti effect
1/9/13

Corona results in

Radio interference
1/9/13

Ratio of thermal conductivity to electrical conductivity is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of all metals

Weidemann Franz Law


1/9/13

Color of neutral in 3-core flexible cable

Blue
1/9/13

It is neglected in short transmission line analysis

Shunt admittance
1/9/13

It is located near transformer

Lightning arrester
1/9/13

Volume of atom ratio to cell volume

Packing factor
1/9/13

RLC circuit that provides undamped oscillation

Ringing circuit
1/9/13

Contact between metal and heavily dopedsemiconductor

Ohmic contact
1/9/13

Comparator with hysteresis

Schmitt trigger
1/9/13

Negative electron

Negatron
1/9/13

Input continuously increases constant output

Level Clamp
1/9/13

Four arm AC bridge measures inductance by standard capacitance

Maxwell Bridge
1/9/13

Shows positions of lattice points

Bravais Lattice
1/9/13

Measures the diameter of an atom

Ernest Rutherford
1/9/13

Ratio of the AC power supply to the plate power supply

Plate efficiency
1/9/13

Electromechanical device that converts electrical to mechanical by attraction of iron plunger to the electromagnet

Solenoid
1/9/13

Lithium battery

Microcomputer memory backup 1/9/13

Protection against electric shock

Earthing
1/9/13

The heat generated melts the portion at the tip of the electrode and the base of the metal

Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) 1/9/13

Advantages of PCB

Eliminates bigger chassis and point to point mounting 1/9/13

Energy to raise the electron to another orbit

Excitation
1/9/13

It is used in high voltage and high current application for most efficient regulator

Switching regulator
1/9/13

What refers to garaging the two adjustments of an Ac bridge together in such a way that changing one adjustment changes the other in a special way, but changing the second adjustment does not change first? Orthogonal nulling
1/9/13

Not common sine wave generator

Multivibrator
1/9/13

Range of degrees of freedom

Work envelope
1/9/13

Physical bend, twist, and reach

Manipulator
1/9/13

Poor selectivity

Wide bandwidth
1/9/13

It has amplifier and feedback

Electronic amplifier
1/9/13

Maintenance of oscillation

Flywheel effect
1/9/13

Free electrons collidal to bound electrons causing mere current carriers

Avalanche effect
1/9/13

Magnetic leakage due to 100% coupling

Electromagnetic effect
1/9/13

A particle resulting to an atom of an element combined to form a compound

Molecule
1/9/13

P shell number of electrons

72
1/9/13

Solid formed by covalent bonding

Crystal
1/9/13

The resistance in the magnetic path to the magnetic lines of force

Reluctance
1/9/13

The flux density in an iron core when the magnetic intensity is zero

Residual magnetism
1/9/13

When an electron rises to the conduction band a hole is created in the valence band, this called _____

Electron hole pair


1/9/13

Operating temperature of silicon.

-175 to 350C
1/9/13

Highly sensitive material

Permanent magnet
1/9/13

Smallest ripple voltage

Multi-section LC filter
1/9/13

Highest torque

Series motors
1/9/13

Motivating input in a control system which is independent with the output

Command input
1/9/13

Development process of a microcrystal molten

Crystal growth
1/9/13

The voltage regulator, the component used as a comparator

Op-amp
1/9/13

It is not an resistance welding

Arc welding
1/9/13

Atom to atom bond on surface with oxide free surface

Pressure welding
1/9/13

Elimination of stray capacitance

Shielding and grounding


1/9/13

2 identical shunt motor

Hopkinson
1/9/13

In doubles Kelvin bridge, 1 to 10 u

0.05% - 0.2%
1/9/13

AC voltage frequency converter from one form to another

Cyclo converter
1/9/13

Skin effect seen at

High frequencies
1/9/13

Indicates the address of next instruction

Program counter
1/9/13

Drift current is directly proportional to mobility, diffusion is directly proportional to concentration of diffusion

Einstein relation
1/9/13

dV/dt in SCR

False trigerring
1/9/13

It divides an HF signal so that a low frequency counter would be able to display the operating frequency

Prescaler circuit
1/9/13

Responds to the variation in incident photon

Quantum detector
1/9/13

Draws less current from circuit under test

FETVM
1/9/13

It provides very high electrical isolation between control ckt and power ckt, has high impedance between light source and phototransistor.
Optoisolator
1/9/13

It is used to measure variations by the changing metallic resistance

Bolometer
1/9/13

Most common bolometric device

Thermistor
1/9/13

These are mostly used in robot than AC because it can with stand large overload.

DC motor and stepper motor


1/9/13

Converting sine wave to series of pulses

Timing Marker Generator


1/9/13

Current regulator alone

Regulator IC alone
1/9/13

What do you call a short circuit having minimum resistance?

Dead short
1/9/13

What is used in measuring wires from number 0 to number 36?

AWG
1/9/13

Discharge of electricity from a conductor with a high potential

Corona
1/9/13

Power transformer normally operates at ____ alternating current.

60 or 400 Hz
1/9/13

What probable effect on the human body if subjected to a current of 0 to 1 mA, 60 Hz, AC or 0 to 4 mA DC?

Perception
1/9/13

What probable effect on the human body if subjected to a current of 1 to 4mA, 60 Hz, AC or 4 to 15 mA DC?

Surprise
1/9/13

What probable effect on the human body if subjected to a current of 4 to 21 mA, 60 Hz, AC or 15 to 80 mA DC?

Reflex action
1/9/13

What probable effect on the human body if subjected to a current of 21 to 40 mA, 60 Hz, AC or 80 to 160 mA DC?

Muscular Inhibition
1/9/13

What probable effect on the human body if subjected to a current of 40 to 100 mA, 60 Hz, AC or 160 to 300 mA DC?

Respiratory failure
1/9/13

What probable effect on the human body if subjected to a current of over 100 mA, 60 Hz, AC or 300 mA DC?

Fatal
1/9/13

What is the effect of hydrogen surrounding the anode of a cell which increases the internal resistance of the cell?

Polarization
1/9/13

What is the anode of a lead acid cell?

Lead peroxide
1/9/13

What is the cathode of a lead acid cell?

Sponge lead
1/9/13

What is the anode of a NiCad Cell ?

Hydroxide
1/9/13

What is the anode of a silver zinc cell?

Silver oxide
1/9/13

What is the cathode of a silver zinc cell ?

Zinc
1/9/13

What is the production of the hydrogen gas caused by a portion of the charge current breaking down the water in the electrolyte?

Gassing
1/9/13

What is the shelf life of lithium organic cell and lithium inorganic cell?

20 years
1/9/13

In what charge is the charging rate determined by the battery voltage rather than a definite current value?

Floating charge
1/9/13

What charge is used to keep a battery at full charge while the battery is idle or light duty?

Floating charge
1/9/13

Floating charge is sometimes referred to as ___ and is accomplished with low current.

Trickle charge
1/9/13

What is used when a battery must be recharged in the shortest possible time?

Fast charge
1/9/13

Electrical safety precatutions must be observed. A fatal shock can occur from ___ ampere of current.

0.1
1/9/13

Voltages as low as ___ volts have been recorded as causing sufficient current to be fatal.

30
1/9/13

What type of extinguishers are used to extinguish electrical fires?

CO2
1/9/13

Under favorable conditions, the body resistance may be as low as ___ ohms

300
1/9/13

The body resistance is possibly as low as ___ from temple to temple if the skin is broken.

100
1/9/13

In a voltage divider, bleeder current is usually determined by the ___ percent rule of thumb.

10
1/9/13

A theory of magnetism based upon the electronspin principle.

Domain Theory
1/9/13

What action results in the increase in current that generates more heat and the cycle repeats itself until the diode draws excessive current?

Thermal runaway
1/9/13

What is the faithful reproduction of a signal in an amplifier?

Fidelity
1/9/13

What dc generators are designed to act as high gain amplifier?

Amplidynes
1/9/13

What is the range of the dc resistance of most motor armatures?

0.05 to 0.5 ohms


1/9/13

What is usually the lamination thickness of the armature core of a small generator?

1/64 inches
1/9/13

Mechanical rotation of frequency is measured using a device called___.

Tachometer
1/9/13

The rotation of frequency of recording devices and teletypewriter motors can be measured by the use of _____.

Stroboscope
1/9/13

What is an instrument that allows you to view rotating or reciprocating objects intermittently and produces the optical effect of a slowing down or stopping motion?

Stroboscope
1/9/13

What is an electronic flash device in which the flash duration is very short, a few millionths of a second and can measure very rapid motion?

Strobotac
1/9/13

What is a combination of watch and revolution counter?

Chronometric tachometer
1/9/13

What type of bolometer is characterized as an increase in resistance as the dissipated power rises?

Barreter
1/9/13

What type of bolometer is characterized by decrease in resistance as the power increases?

Thermistor
1/9/13

What instrument is used for measuring radio frequency (rf) power?

Thermocouple ammeter
1/9/13

Which of the following robots is used for machining processes?

Cincinatti T3
1/9/13

Kuka spot welding has ___ degrees of freedom.

6
1/9/13

Exx1x

All positions
1/9/13

Exx2x

horizontal positions
1/9/13

Magnetic audio tape

Parallel
1/9/13

Magnetic video tape

Diagonal
1/9/13

Thickness of magnetic audio tape

1 mil
1/9/13

A sawtooth wave has a ____ added to become trapezoidal wave

resistor
1/9/13

Absent of current welding

cool sub-interval
1/9/13

1.5 H

Air pot core


1/9/13

Who coined the term robotics?

Isaac Asimov
1/9/13

Oldest welding

Forge welding
1/9/13

Klystron

High achievable power output


1/9/13

Inert gas

MIG
1/9/13

Active gas

MAG
1/9/13

Antrophomorphic robot is

more maneuverable
1/9/13

It is also known as metal inert gas.

Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) 1/9/13

Robot with facial expression

Kismet
1/9/13

Toy dinosaur robot

Pleo
1/9/13

Snap acting switch

Microswitch
1/9/13

Approach in which introduce factory automation technology

Islands of automation
1/9/13

Degree of automatic.

Level of automation
1/9/13

Orange, blue and gray diode

IN368
1/9/13

It is the welding electrode comes forward and engage the metal pressing against the surface.

squeeze interval
1/9/13

It is the welding in which the welding transformer energized and the current flows and create a weld.

weld interval
1/9/13

It is the weld interval that is finished

hold interval
1/9/13

Welding electrode is retracted

release interval
1/9/13

A time after release interval to the next start sequence.

Standby interval
1/9/13

It is a closed loop feedback control system in which one or more of the system signals represent mechanical motion.

Servomechanism
1/9/13

Exx3x

Flat
1/9/13

E60xx has a tensile strength of ___

60,000 psi
1/9/13

With AC or DC similar to E6010

E6011
1/9/13

Major power supply of MIG

DCRP
1/9/13

Medium penetration

E6013
1/9/13

Can be prevented by arc welding

Arc flow
1/9/13

Faying surfaces in one spot

Resistance spot welding


1/9/13

Faying surfaces

Resistance seam welding


1/9/13

Resistance of the work

Resistance welding
1/9/13

Mass of 60-lb IR robot

60 kg
1/9/13

Deep penetration

Submerged arc
1/9/13

Deep penetration

DC reverse
1/9/13

Medium penetration

DC straight
1/9/13

Fast welding

Flash welding
1/9/13

10,000 to 50,000 Hz welding

High frequency welding


1/9/13

Image resolution

Dot pitch
1/9/13

Voltage of dry electrolytic capacitor

500 V
1/9/13

Apply electrostatic voltage in plastic

Electroactive polymer
1/9/13

In electrolytic positive, ___ of the total heat.

2/3
1/9/13

Prevents corona

Braid
1/9/13

450F below

Soldering
1/9/13

above 450F joining of two metals

Brazing
1/9/13

Metal active gas

CO2
1/9/13

Multimeter on the lower center switch

Range switch
1/9/13

Multimeter on the lower left switch

Function switch
1/9/13

Aluminum D-ARsonval movement

Bobbin
1/9/13

Positive lead

Red
1/9/13

Negative lead

black
1/9/13

Angular momentum of robot

Yaw
1/9/13

GaAs disadvantage

more expensive
1/9/13

Disadvantage of Transformer to capacitive coupling

more expensive
1/9/13

A motor or transducer that converts energy (electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic) into power used to produce motion or power.

actuator
1/9/13

The ability of a robot to position its end effector at a programmed location in space.

accuracy
1/9/13

Everyone is a genius at least once a year. The real geniuses simply have their bright ideas closer together.
Georg Christoph Lichtenberg

1/9/13

Jayr Beniza

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