Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Objectives
Understand basic mathematical calculations Application of simple mathematical functions in daily life Understanding the importance of these functions at work Removing the number phobia!!!
Help Harold
Write your suggestions to help him overcome the fear for Maths!!!
Interesting!!!
9 times table on your hands!!! How much is a Google? What is a Jiffy (Ill be there in a jiffy) What is Triskaidekaphobia?
Signpost
The is the first the get back toThailand wins!!! Ensure you fill the appropriate columns of the table put up by your trainer You cannot move ahead until you write your numbers
Date of Arrival
Rent a Ship
Total Weight = Sum of all team members weight (Kgs)
Share above information and collect Ship Catalogue for Ship Speed
Date of Arrival
Speed and Date
Speed = Distance/Time (Distance = 34678mts)
Calculate Time
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Your Learnings
_________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________
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Roadmap
Reading numbers with the Place Value Chart Fractions/Decimals/Percentages The BODMAS rule Measurement Tables Ratio & Proportions Average/Mean/Median/Mode Data Interpretation Simple calculations
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Reading numbers by showing us where they are placed Putting appropriate number of zeroes Easy conversion of fractions into decimals/percentages and vice versa.
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Hundred Ten Hundred Ten Billions Millions Hundred Ten Billions Billions Millions Million Thousand Hundred Tens Place Values (100000 (100000 Thousand Thousand (1000000 (10000000 (10000000 (100000 (1000) (100) (10) 0000) 0) (100000) (10000) 00000) 000) 0) 00)
Ones (1)
No. of Zeroes
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10
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254,885,235
Two hundred and fifty four million, eight hundred and eighty five thousand ,two hundred and thirtyfive
Decimal System
46,667.256
Forty six thousand ,six hundred and sixty seven point two five six
Write down the following numbers as shown above: 1. 58,70,024 2. 729,451,894 3. 99,213.305
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Currency Conversions
Keeping in sync with the fast growing world, it is beneficial to be well versed and aware of the currency exchange rates. With the help of the table below, convert the value of the items in your currency:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1 Ltr of Milk (US) $3.75 A Party Dress (US) - $37 1 Kilo of Tomatoes (UK) - 3.75 A Newspaper (UK) - 1.25 A Packet of Chips (Australia) - $4.45 A Pair of Sneakers (Australia) - $ 87.50
Currency
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Fractions/Percentages/Decimals
Different names of the same function
Fractions
A fraction is a part of a whole. If try to slice a pizza, we will get fractions:
1/
1/
3/
(One-Half)
(One-Quarter)
(Three-Eighths)
The number in fractions tells how many slices we have (Numerator) and the number in the denominator tells us the number of slices the pizza was cut into (Denominator).
Solve: Ahmed gives 1/4th his salary to his mother and his salary is 5000 LE. Ahmed also deposits 1/2 of his remaining salary (after giving 1/4th to his mother) in the bank, how much money does he have left?
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Percents
In mathematics, we express something by percentage - expressing a number as a fractions of 100 (per cent meaning "per hundred").
Student
Math (50marks)
Science (50marks)
English (50marks)
Arabic (50marks)
Karim
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Alia
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35
45
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Decimals
Zero and the other countable numbers like (1,2,3,...) make up the set of whole numbers. However every number is not a whole number. For e.g. 45,567.256 Forty five thousand five hundred and sixty seven point two five six Our decimal system allows us to express all types of numbers , using something called a decimal point. Rounding Off: Rounding off to two digits: if the number after the second digit (after the decimal) is 5 or greater than 5 then you add 1 to the second digit However, if the number after the second digit (after the decimal) is less than 5 then you leave it as it is For example: 23.467 = 23.47 and 4456.3244 = 4456.32 Solve: Calculate & round off to two digits: 345/126 = 9224/1705 = 333.569/2=
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Example
.123 = 12.3%
5% = .05
1/8 = .125
First turn the number into a decimal. Then divide that by 10,100 or 1000 depending on the 18% = .18 = 18/100 = 9/50 number of digits after the decimal
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More Examples
Conversion of decimal to fractions
45.2 = 452/10 (because after decimal there is one digit) 45.25 = 4525/100 (because after decimal there are two digits) 45.256 = 45256/1000 (because after decimal there are three digits) 0.025 = 25/1000
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BODMAS Rule
Tool to crack long calculations!
BODMAS
Think what is the answer to 2 + 3 x 5 is?
Is it (2 + 3) x 5 = 5 x 5 = 25 ? or 2 + (3 x 5) = 2 + 15 = 17 ?
BODMAS is a rule which enables us to know exactly the right order of solving the mathematical question. If we follow the rule it gives us rules to follow so that we will always get to the right answer: B rackets O rder D ivision M ultiplication A ddition S ubtraction
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BODMAS-Solved Examples
Here's an example based on the BODMAS rule : The answer can be explained with a calculator which would give to the calculation 5 + 80/10 x (1 + 2)2 - 1 according to the BODMAS rules. Brackets gives 5 + 80/10 x (3)2 - 1 Order gives 5 + 80/10 x 9 - 1 Division gives 5 + 8 x 9 - 1 Multiplication gives 5 + 72 - 1 Addition gives 77 - 1 Subtraction gives 76 The answer is 76
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Measurement Tables
Now measure distance, time and quantity!
Distance
Quantity (Solid)
1gm=1000mg
1mg=1/1000gm
1Kg=1000gm
1gm=1/1000Kg
1tonne=1000Kg
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1Kg=1/1000 tonne
Quantity (Liquid)
1lts=1000ml
1ml=1/1000 lts
1Kl=1000lts
1lts=1/1000Kl
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Time
1sec=1/60 min
1min=1/60hour
1secs=1/3600hour
1day=1/7 week
1week=7days
1year=12months
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1month=1/12 year
1day=1/365year
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In 2001, 81 men enrolled in the English department at our university while 120 women enrolled. What is ratio of men is to women enrollment? Men: women = 81:120, which can be further simplified to (81/108) 3/4 or 3:4 However, though the ratio is 3:4 , the original numbers are larger and this must be kept in mind when dealing with ratios
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Proportions
Proportions or Equal Ratios: Ratios are in proportion when the corresponding fractions are equal To check if two ratios are equal, divide the numerator by the denominator for each ratio. If the quotients are equal, then the ratios are equal. Is the ratio 5:15 equal to the ratio 25:100? Divide both, the quotients are not equal. Therefore, these two ratios are not equal. Example of equal ratios: 4:20 = 2:10 = 20:100 = 1:5 Example - Let us make an addition to the ratio example. In 2002, 159 men enrolled in the English department and if the ratio of men to women was the same is the year 2001, how many women enrolled? 2001 - Men: women ratio in = 3:4 2002 Men: women = 3:4 = 159: x 3/4 = 159/x Cross multiply the two fractions, 3x = 159*4 x = 636/3 = 212 Thus the number of women who enrolled in 2001 was 212
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Average/Mean/Median/Mode
For Data Interpretation
Average/Mean
X = Sum of items/ No. of items Example Marks of 5 students are 28,36,45,85,96 Sum = 28+36+45+85+96=290 No. of items = 5 (5 numbers are added) X = 290/5 = 58 Average = 58
Solve: Calculate the average viewership of the listed TV programs , based on the viewership in all the listed cities
City City A City B City C City D So You Think American Idol You Can Dance 2467 3400 7804 6329 3342 1245 1423 4990 Apprentice 1364 2340 745 2551
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Median
The median is the middle of a number distribution: half the scores are above the median and half are below the median. Computation of Median Arrange the given data in ascending (increasing) or descending (decreasing) order When the data set is odd, the median is simply the middle number. For example, the median of 2, 4, and 7 is 4. When the data set is even, the median is the mean of the two middle numbers. For example: The median of : 1,2,6,8, is (2+6)/2=4 Solve: Calculate the median of the following data: 1. 22,56,26,34,42,38,46,52 2. 101,123,111,113,125,107,109
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Mode
The mode is the value that occurs the most frequently in a data set. Computation of Mode Example:15,20,26,22,18,20,21,20,25,24,20,18,17,20,14,20,18 14 1 time 15 1 time 17 1 time 18 3 times 20 6 times 21,22,24,25,26 1 time each Mode = 20 (highest number of repetitions) Solve: Find the mode in the below data: 1. 11,13,13,15,17,23,11,13,28,29,13,11,13,27,28,2315 2. 1,7,2,2,3,6,7,1,9,4,4,1,1,7,1,9,3,5,1,2,8,9,1,2,1,9,1,4
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THANK YOU
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