Workshop On Structural Analysis And Design Using Staad.

Pro

By SHASHIKANT GADAG

Civil Engineering Department National Institute of Technology, Warangal (AP)

March 2013

Area of the Plan = 100 m2 No. of Storey = 5 (G+4) Height of each Storey = 4 m (GF) 3.5 m (R

Plan of the Building

Dimensions of Elements
Thickness of Slab Beam Section Column Section Wall Thickness = 150mm = 230 * 450 mm = 230 * 500 mm = 300/200 mm

Unit Weights of Materials

Material
Brick work Plain concrete Reinforced concrete Earth Mortar, plaster Steel Water

Unit weights
20 kN/m3 24 kN/m3 25 kN/m3 16-18 kN/m3 20 kN/m3 78.5 kN/m3 10 kN/m3

Unit Weights of Elements

Element Length Breadth Thickness Slab Wall Beam Column (m) 1 1 0.23 0.23 (m) 1 1 0.45 0.5 (m) 0.15 0.25 1 1 Density Weight (kN/m3) (kN/m2) 25 3.75 20 25 25 4.6 3.45 4.02

Live Loads
Type of floors

Residential building, All class rooms and kitchen

Toilet and bath rooms Corridors, passages, stair cases Hotels X-ray rooms and operating theatre

Minimum Live Load, UDL 2.0 kN/m2

2.0 kN/m2 3.0 kN/m2 2.0 kN/m2 3.0 kN/m2

Seismic Weights of Floors

Storey
5 4 3 2 1(GF)

Slab
375 375 375 375 375

Walls Beams Column I.Load Total

80 1400 1400 1400 1400 207 207 207 207 207 161 161 161 161 161 300 300 300 300 300 1123 2443 2443 2443 2443

Total = 10895 kN

Data for Equivalent Static Method:

Seismic zone: - Zone III Damping ratio: - 5% Seismic zone factor (Z):- 0.16 (Table 2) Importance factor (I):- 1(Table 6) Response reduction factor(R):- 3 (OMRF)

Fundamental natural period (Ta) = 0.075(h).75 = 0.075x (18).75 = 0.655 Sa/g is spectral acceleration = 1/T a = 1/ 0.655 = 1.53 Foundation soil type: - Hard soil The total seismic Base shear is given by
AH = Design horizontal acceleration spectrum values and it is determined by the following expression. W = total seismic weight of building

VB = AHW

AH = (Z/2)*(I/R)*(Sa/g)
= (0.16/2)*(1/3)*(1.53)

= .0408
The total seismic Base shear

= .0408*10895
Vb= 446 kN

Vertical Distribution of Base Shear to Different Floor Levels

Qi = VB *(WIhi2/Wihi2)
Storey 4 3 2 1 GF Height
18 m
14.5 m 11 m 7.5 m 4m

Qi
180.24 kN
169.74 kN 97.70 kN 45.41 kN 12.92 kN

Wind Load Calculations

The wind load is calculated as per IS 875(Part-III) where ,

VZ = Vb*k1* k2* k3

Vz = design wind speed at any height z in m/s; k1 = probability factor (risk coefficient) k2 = terrain, height and structure size factor k3 = topography factor.

Data available:

Vb= design wind speed at any height z in m/s

=33 km/h

k1 = probability factor (risk coefficient) =1.0

k2 = terrain, height and structure size factor

=category 3; building class B

k3 = topography factor=1.0

Design Wind Pressure:

PZ =0.6VZ2

where, PZ = design wind pressure in N/m2 at height z VZ = design wind velocity in m/s at height z

Height Up to 9 m height 9m to 15m 15m to 18m

K2 0.88 0.94 0.98

Vz (m/s) 29.04 31.02 32.34

Pz (kN/m2) 0.506 0.577 0.627