Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Integration of spatial data from different sources to interpret the spatial phenomenon not apparent when individual spatial data is studied in isolation
Overlays
Background information on geology
Historical maps, published / unpublished reports Existing mines & prospects their economic status Overlaying mineral occurrence map on geologic map to know the control of mineralization
Overlays
Synoptic studies by RS/ AP
Recognition of hydrothermal alteration zones Landsat TM 4/7, 6/4, 7/4 BGR, SPOT, Hyperspectral Radar data in vegetated areas
Refining geologic interpretation Understanding deeper crustal levels Regional geochemical surveys
Magnetotellurics Seismic Mise--la-masse Points / Lines converted to polygons through Buffering / Thiessen Polygons etc
Anomalies may be indicator for mineralization Integration of geo-exploration data traditionally done with light tables but at present can be done more efficiently in GIS
Predictive models
Example: mineral potential mapping the ultimate purpose of determining mineral potential is to discover new deposits.
Data-driven models
Statistics, regression, weights of evidence, Bayesian
probability
HEAVIES
STREAM SED.
ELCT.MAGNETIC MAGNETIC
GEOFAC
GEOCHEMFAC
GEOPHFAC
CLASSIFICATION
Classification to aggregate Lithounits into fewer categories
Rock type Description 1 2 3 Gr, Gn, Amp, Pyx BIF, Phy, Conglo Rhy, Qz-Porphyry
Lithology
Geoc ode
RockType*
Description Igneous n metamorphic Igneous n metamorphic Igneous n metamorphic Igneous n metamorphic Igneous n metamorphic Lowgrade meta Lowgrade meta Lowgrade meta Lowgrade meta Acid Volcanic
Pink granite
Amphibolite Metapyroxinite Biotite gneiss Younger granite Chlorite phyllite Sericite phyllite Conglomerate BIF Metarhyolite Quartz porphyry Argillite Greywacke Pillow basalt Tuff Massive basalt Schistose basalt Amugdular basalt
201
202 203 212 213 210 225 226 280 209 218 206 235 214 223 250 251 252
1
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 5
Acid Volcanic
Sedimentary Sedimentary Basalt Basalt Basalt Basalt Basalt
4
5
Argillite, Gwackes
Basalt, tuff, basic rocks
SSAU SSCL
SSAS
ALLSULF Sulfclass=1
Magclass=1
Factor map from the Union of Geology and Structure U STRBUF = U_GEO geo _ score str _ score geo _ w 74
GEOF
Factor map from the Union of Geophysical data sets U MAGBUF = U_GEOPH em _ score mag _ score geoph _ w 22
EMBUF
Factor map from the Union of Stream Sediment data U SSAS = U_GEOCHEM Au _ score As _ score geochem _ w 87
SSAU
Factor Map
U_Geo U_Geoph U_Geochem
Weight
7 2 6
U_HMIN
FAV _ wt
Validation