Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Auxiliary piping such as water, air, steam, lubricating oil, gas, and fuel Pressure vessels, heat exchangers, pumps, meters, and other equipment not in scope Petroleum refinery, natural gasoline, gas processing, ammonia, carbon dioxide processing, and bulk plant piping covered in the scope of ASME/ANSI B31.3, Plant Piping.
ABC Chemical Complex 3
(Continued)
Gas transmission and distribution piping systems covered under ASME/ANSI B31.8 Piping at or below 15 psi Piping above 15 psi if design temperature is below -20oF or above 250oF Design and fabrication of proprietary items of equipment, apparatus, or equipment
ABC Chemical Complex 4
Provide engineering specifications for safe construction, operation, maintenance, and inspection of ABC hazardous liquid pipelines Shall meet or exceed the requirements in ASME/ANSI B31.4 and DOT 49CFR195 Not retroactive for existing pipelines which shall be inspected and tested to the Code used in original design and construction.
ABC Chemical Complex 5
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Conditions (Continued)
Exclusions
Pipe Materials (Section 5) Welding Procedures (Section 6) Installation and Testing of Piping Systems
Stress Values
In shear shall not exceed 45% SMYS In bearing shall not exceed 90% SMYS Structural supports and restraints shall not exceed 66% SMYS Structural supports and restraints of unknown piping specifications shall be assigned an SMYS of 24,000 psi or less
ABC Chemical Complex 13
Test
Stress due to test conditions are not subject to above limitations
ABC Chemical Complex 15
on Design Pressure, P
Shall not exceed 85% of mill test pressure Alternatively, shall not exceed 85% of field test pressure if mill tests are not available
Limitations
on SMYS
Used pipe from Company stock with known specifications may be assigned full S value An S value = 24,000 psi shall be assigned to pipe with unknown specifications
ABC Chemical Complex 16
Allowances
Corrosion (Not required if corrosion controlled) Threading and Grooving Weld Joint Factors Wall Thickness and Defect Tolerances
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Design wall thickness of steel pipe shall be calculated by the following equation
t = PiD/2S where Pi=internal design gage pressure D=outside diameter of pipe, in. S=applicable allowable stress value, psi
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and Flexibility
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CONSTRUCTION (Continued)
Installation of Pipe in Ditch Backfilling Hot Taps Restoration of Right-of-Way and Cleanup Special Crossings Block and Isolating Valves Mainline Valves Scraper Traps
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CONSTRUCTION (Continued)
Line Markers Corrosion Control Pump Station, Tank Farm, and Terminal Construction Storage and Working Tankage Electrical Installations Liquid Metering Liquid Strainers and Filters
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Qualification of Inspectors
Inspection personnel shall be qualified by training and experience to the criteria in API 570
ABC Chemical Complex 25
Inspection Services
Right-of-way and grading Ditching Line up and pipe surface inspection Welding Coating Cathodic protection Tie-in and lowering
Backfilling & cleanup Pressure testing Station construction River crossings Electrical installation Radiography Corrosion control
external internal
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Inspection Services
Backfilling & cleanup Pressure testing Station construction River crossings Electrical installation Radiography Corrosion control
external internal
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Visual
Material-mechanical damage Permanent records: Location of pipe, wall thickness, type, specification, and manufacturer
Construction
Surface defects: before coating operation and during lowering-in and backfilling operations Pipe swabbing operation
ABC Chemical Complex 28
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Types of Examination
Coatings
Use ABC Specs and ASME/ANSI B31.4
ABC Chemical Complex
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Leak Testing
Reduce hydrotest pressure to design pressure and hold for an additional eight (8) hours
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Pipelines
Use API 1102 to determine the total stress caused by internal pressure and external loads. If new external pipe loading exceeds 0.72SMYS, Company will install mechanical reinforcement, suitable protection, or increased pipe thickness. Installation of uncased carrier pipe is preferred.
ABC Chemical Complex 41
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