A PRESENTION ON THE DESIGN OF AN OFFICE BUILDING

By
Kalpesh P.

General information about the building Design of Slabs Design of Beams, columns and Foundation Design of shear and retaining walls Design of Stair case Green Engineering and Aesthetics Aspect Material (concrete) Usage Estimation References

Building
An office building Located in Syracuse A three-story of 58 ft high building Has three buildings separated by an expansion joint Two freight, Two passenger elevators Two stair cases

Retaining wall Height of 10 ft Materials used

Concrete -6000psi and Steel-60000psi

ACI and International building codes adopted

Top View
10

Shear Walls

Staircase

2 Freight elevators
2 Passenger elevators

Parapet 1
Staircase

16 16 26

25 25 25

25 25 25

25 25 25 25 25 25

25

25

25

25

Flat plate Flat Slab

Slab with interior beam

Slab on Ground

25 25 25 25

16 16 26

25 25 25

25 25 25 25 25 25

25

25

25

Expansion Joint

Source by Design Handbook: section 4 http://www.copper.org/homepage.html

Using Two-way slabs, Direct Design Method (ACI Code)

Find a load combination Find a slab thickness Obtain a static moment (Mo) Distribution of a static moment Percentage of design moment resisted by column strip Find As , and Select steel for reinforcement Shear check

Strip Design

B 25 ft

7 8 25 ft 25 ft

U = 1.2(D + F + T) + 1.6(L + H) + 0.5(Lr or S or R)

Dead load (D) Topping load (T) Live load (LL) Finishing load (F) Rain load (R) Snow load (S) Roof live load(Lr) = = = = = = = 150 20 50 20 62.5 46.2 12.0 psf x thickness of slab psf psf psf psf psf psf

Types of Slab
Slab Thickness Load combination (U) Static Moment (Mo)

Flat Plate
9 226.25 psf 401.61 ft-k

Flat Slab
8 224 psf 397.62 ft-k

Slab with Beams

7 203 psf 370.90 ft-k

Flat plate

A
CT1

B
CT1
MT1 CT1 MT1 MT1 CB1y CBy CB1 CTy CT2y CBy CB1 MB MB

D
CT2y

E 1

CT1 MT1 MB CB1 MB MB CB3 CT2 CB1y CBy MT CT MT CT CTy CT2y MT1 CT3 MB CB MT MB CB2 CT2 CB1y MT CT2 MT1 MB MB CT2 CT3 MT1 MB MB CB1 MT1 CT1 MB CB1 MB MB CB1 CTy MB MB CBy MT MB

CBy

CT MT MB CB1y MT1 MB MT MT MB MB

CT1y CT2 MT1

CB

CB

CB

CT2y

CBy CT2

CTy

CB1y MT

CT1y

CT2
MT MB

MT

CT2
MT CB MB

MT1 CB MT MB

CT2

CB

MB

MB

MB

CB

CB2
CB1y

CTy MT CB1y

CBy MT

CT2y

CBy MT CT

CTy MT

CB1y MT

CT1y

CT
MT1 CT2 CTy

CT MT1 CT1 CBy CT2y

MT1 MB CB1 MB

CT

MB
CBy

CB1

CT1

MT1

CTy

CB1y

CT1y

Flat plate

B
CT1 CTC MT1 CT1 MT1 CTy CBy MB MB MB MB CB1 CT2y CB1 MB MB CBy MT1 CT1 C BCy MTC MB CB1 MB CTcy MT1 CB1 CT1y CBC1y CTy MT CT CBy MT CT CT MT1 CB CB MB CB MT MB CB CT1y CB1y CT2 MT CTy MT1 CB MT1 MB MB CB1 MT1 CT1y MB MB CBy MT CT2 CTC CT2y MT CT2y CT2y

C E

F 6
MT1 CBy CB1 MB MT1 C B1y MT1 MB

MT

MB

CB1

CBy CT MT MB MB CBy CT2 MT

CTy

CB1y MT1 MB MT MB

MB

MT CTy CB1y

MT

v
CB

MT

CT

MB MB

MT1 CB

CT

CT2y

CB1y MT

CT2

CT2y CT2

CB1y MT

CT2
MB MB CB CT1y CT CB1y MT CB1y

MT1 MT1 MB MT CB CT MT CB1 MB CB1 CT1 CTy MB MB CB1 MB MB MB MT CB1 MB MB MB CB1 MB MT1 MB CBy CTy CT CT MT CBy MB MT CB MB MB

CB

MT

MB MB CB1y CT2y CBy CT CTy CT2y CBy CT1 CB1y MT CTy MT

MB

CB

MT

CTy CT MT CT1y

CB1y

MT MT1 CT

MT1

MT1

CT1

MT1

C B1y

10

Flat plate
Type Strip Placed @ top top top top top top bottom bottom bottom bottom bottom top top Specification Bar No. CT CT1 CT2 CTY CT1Y CT2Y CB CB1 CBY CB1Y MB MT MT1 column column column column column column column column column column middle middle middle 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 4
L= 7.5 ft c/c 12 in L= 25.5ft c/c 24 in L= 17ft c/c 24 in L= 12 ft c/c 12in L= 25ft c/c 11.5 in L= 25ft c/c 20 in L= 26.5ft c/c 20 in L= 15.4 ft c/c 16in L=10.6 ft c/c 16in L= 15.4 ft c/c 14in L=10.6 ft c/c 14in L= 9.5 ft c/c 12in L= 7.2 ft c/c 12 in L= 15.4 ft c/c 15in L=10.6 ft c/c 15in L= 25ft c/c 12 in L= 25ft c/c 21 in L= 26.5ft c/c 21 in

Spacing (in), Length and type

L= 15.4ft c/c 15 in L= 10.6 ft c/c 15 in L= 9.5 ft c/c 13 in L= 7.2 ft c/c 13 in

MTC is the same as MT but with bar #5 c/c 13.5 in CTCY is the same as CT1Y but with bar #4 c/c 12 in CTC is the same as CTY but with bar # 5 c/c 10 in CBC1Y is the same as CB1Y but with bar # 5 c/c 16 in

Flat Plate
9

#5 bars@ 15 , L = 15.4 #4 bars@ 12, L = 7.5 #5 bars@ 15 , L = 10.6

#5 bars@ 13 , L = 9.5 #5 bars@ 16 , L = 15.4 #5 bars@ 15 , L = 15.4 #5 bars@ 13 , L = 7.2 #5 bars@ 16 , L = 10.6 #5 bars@ 15 , L = 10.6

1
Column Strip

#5 bars@ 21 , L = 25 2 #5 bars@ 21 , L = 26

#4 bars@ 12, L = 25

#4 bars@ 24 , L = 17 #5 bars@ 20 , L = 25 #4 bars@ 24 , L = 25 #5 bars@ 20 , L = 26

#5 bars@ 15 , L = 15.4 #4 bars@ 12, L = 7.5 #5 bars@ 15 , L = 10.6 #4 bars@ 12, L = 7.5 #4 bars@ 12, L = 12 #4 bars@ 12, L = 12

9 1
#4 bars@ 24 , L = 172 #4 bars@ 24 , L = 25 #4 bars@ 24 , L = 17 #4 bars@ 24 , L = 25

Middle Strip

#4 bars@ 24 , L = 17 #5 bars@ 20 , L = 25 #4 bars@ 24 , L = 25 #5 bars@ 20 , L = 26

Flat Slab

A
CT1

B
CT1
MT1 CT1 MT1 MT1 CB1y CBy CB1 CTy CT2y CBy CB1 MB MB

D
CT2y

E 1

CT1 MT1 MB CB1 MB MB CB3 CT2 CB1y CBy MT CT MT CT CTy MT1 CT3 MB CB MT MB CB2 CT2 CB1y MT CT2 MT1 MB MB CT2 CT3 MT1 MB MB CB1 MT1 CT1 MB CB1 MB CTy MB MB CBy MT MB

CT2y

CBy

CT MT MB CB1y MT1 MB MT MT MB MB

CT1y CT1 MT1

CB

CB

CB

CT2y

CBy CT2

CTy

CB1y MT

CT1y

CT2
MT MB

MT

CT2
MT CB MB

CT2 MT1 CB MT MB

CB

MB

MB

MB

CB

CB2
CB1y

CTy MT CB1y

CBy MT

CT2y

CBy MT CT

CTy MT

CB1y MT

CT1y

CT
MT1 CT2 CTy

CT MB CB1 CT1 CBy CT2y MT1

MT1 MB CB1 MB

CT

MB
CBy

CB1 CT1y CTy CB1y

CT1

MT1

Flat Slab

B
CT1 CTC MT1 CT1 MT1 CTy CBy MB MB MB MB CB1 CT2y CB1 MB CBy

C
E
MT1
CT1 C BCy MTC MB CB1 MB CT2y

F
MT1 CBy MT1 C B1y

G 6

CTcy MT1

CB1

MB MT MB

MB MB MT

MT1 CB1

MB

MT1 CB CB CB MB CB MT MB CB CT1y CB1y CT2 MT CT2 MT1 CB CB MB 1 MB MB CB CT1y CT MT1 MB MB CB1 MT1 CT1y MT CB MB MT CB MB MB MT MB MB CB1y MT CT CB1y CTy CTy MT CB1 MB CB1 MB MB CB1 MB MB MB MT CB1 MB MB CT1 CTy MB MB 1 MB MT MB MT MB

CB1
CT1y CBC1y CTy MT CT CBy MT CT CT CBy CBy CT CT MT CTC CT2y CT2y

CBy CT CBy CT2 MT

CTy

CB1y MT1

CTy

CB1y MT

v
MB

MT

CT

MB MB

MT1 CB

CT

CT2y

CB1y MT

CT2

CT2y CT2

CB1y MT

MT
MT1 CBy

MT

CT2
CT2y MT1 CT2y CT1

MT1 MT1 MB MB CB MT

CBy CT CBy MT

CTy

CB1y MT

CTy CT

CB1y

MT MT1 MB CB1 MB CT

MT

CT1

MT1

CTy

MT1

CB1y

CT1y

C B1y

10

Flat Slab
Type Strip Placed @ top top top Specification Bar No. CT CT1 CT2 column column column 5 5 5
L= 17 ft c/c 14in L=11 ft c/c 14in L= 17 ft c/c 12in L=11 ft c/c 12in L= 9.1 ft c/c 10 in L= 6 ft c/c 10 in L= 17 ft c/c 13in L=11 ft c/c 13in L= 25ft c/c 11 in L= 25ft c/c 19 in L= 26.5ft c/c 19 in L= 25ft c/c 10 in L= 25ft c/c 17 in L= 26.5ft c/c 17 in L= 25ft c/c 27 in L= 22ft c/c 27 in L= 12 ft c/c 12.in L= 6.5 ft c/c 12.5 in

Spacing (in), Length and type

L= 17ft c/c 13 in L= 11 ft c/c 13 in L= 9.1 ft c/c 12 in L= 6 ft c/c 12 in

CTY CT1Y CT2Y CB

CB1 CBY CB1Y MB MT MT1

column column column column

column column column middle middle middle

top top top bottom

bottom bottom bottom bottom top top

5 5 5 4
5 4 5 4 4 4

MTC is the same as MT but with bar #5 c/c 13.5 in CBC1Y is the same as CB1Y but with bar # 5 c/c 16 in CTC is the same as CTY but with bar # 5 c/c 10 in MB1 is the same as MB but with bar #4 c/c 24 in CTCY is the same as CT1Y but with bar #4 c/c 12 in

Flat Slab
8

#5 bars@ 10 , L = 9.1 #5 bars@ 10 , L = 6 #4 bars@ 12.5, L = 6.5

#5 bars@ 12 , L = 9.1 #5 bars@ 14 , L = 17 #5 bars@ 13 , L = 17 #5 bars@ 12 , L = 6 #5 bars@ 14 , L = 11 #5 bars@ 13 , L = 17

1
Column Strip

3 #4 bars@ 11, L = 25 #5 bars@ 19 , L = 25 2 #5 bars@ 19 , L = 26.5 #4 bars@ 27 , L = 22 #5 bars@ 17 , L = 25 #5 bars@ 17 , L = 26.5 #4 bars@ 27 , L = 25
#5 bars@ 10 , L = 9.1 #5 bars@ 10 , L = 6 #4 bars@ 12.5, L = 6.5

#4 bars@ 12.5, L = 6.5 #4 bars@ 12, L = 12

#4 bars@ 12, L = 12

8 2 1
#4 bars@ 27 , L = 222 #4 bars@ 27 , L = 25 #4 bars@ 27 , L = 22 #4 bars@ 27 , L = 25

Middle Strip

#4 bars@ 27 , L = 22 #5 bars@ 17 , L = 25 #5 bars@ 17 , L = 26.5 #4 bars@ 27 , L = 25

L = 4.2

L = 4.2

1 E

2
MT1 CT1 CT1 CT2 CB MB CB1 MB1

3
MT1 CT1

4
MT1 CB MB CB1 MB1 CT MT MB1 CB1 MB1 MT1 CB1 CT1 CB MT1 CT1 CB MT1 MB1 MB MB1 MB CT1

CT2
MT

MT1 CB1

MT CTy

MT

MT

CT

CT1 CBy

CB1 MB1 CB MB

CT MT

CB MB MB CB

CT MT

CB MB MB CB

CT

CT MT

CB1

Slab with Beams

C

MT1

CT

MT

CT

MT

CT1 CB

CB1

CT

CT

CB

CT

CB

CT

CT

CB1

MB1
CBy MT MB MB

MB CB

MT1

MT

MT

CT

MB

CT

CT

CT

CB

MT

MB

MT

CT1 CB1

CB1

CT MT CB1

CB

CT MT CB1

CB MB MB1 CB1

CT MT

CB1

CT1 CB1 MT1 CT1

MB1 MB1

MB MB1

MB1 MB1

MT1

MT1

MT1

MT1

CT1

CB1

CT

CB

CT

CB

CT

MT1

CT1

CT1

CT1

CB1

CT

CT

CT

6 G
MT1 CB1 MB1 MB CB1 C B1

7
MT1 CT CB MB MB CB1

8
MT1 MT1 CT2 MT MB

9
CB
MB MT1 CT CB1

10

MT

MT CB1 MB

MB1

MT1

MT1

CB1 MT1 MB MB1

CB MB CB MB MT

CB MB

CB1 MT MB1 MB

MT1 CB

Slab with Beams

E

MB

CB

MT1 CB CT1 CB

CB

MT

MT

CT

MT

CT

CT

CT1 CB

CB1
MB1 CB MB

CT MT

CB MB MB

CT CB MT

CB CB MB MB

CT

CT MT

MT

CB1 MB1 MB

MT1 CT

MT1

MB MT MB MT

MB CT2 CT CT MB CT CB1 MB MB CT1 CBy

CT1 CBy

CB1 CBy MB MB

CT MTw

CB CB MBw MB

CT

CB CBy MBw MB

CT CT

MT

MT

MT1 CTy

MT1
CTy

CTy

MT

CT

MT

CT

MTC

CT

MT

CB1

CT

CT1 C BC

CT MB1 CB MT

CB CB1 MB MB

CT
MT

CB
CBC MB MB

CT
MT

CB1

CT1 CBC MT1 CT1

MBw

MB1 MB

MT1 CT1

MT1

CT1

CT1

MT1

CT1

CB1

CT

MT!

CB

CT

CB

CT

MT1

CB1

CTy

CT

MT

MT

MT

CT

CT2 CTy CT

CT

MT

CT

C B1

Slab with Interior Beams

Type Strip Placed @ top top bottom bottom top top bottom top Specification Bar No. CT CT1 CB CB1 MT MT1 MB MB1 column column column column middle middle middle middle 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
L= 12 ft c/c 6.5 in L= 7.5 ft c/c8.5in L= 25.5ft c/c 17 in L= 17ft c/c 17 in L= 25.5ft c/c 15 in L= 17ft c/c 15 in

Spacing (in), Length and type

L= 15.4ft c/c 17 in L= 10.6 ft c/c 17 in

L= 9.5 ft c/c 17 in L= 7.2 ft c/c 17 in

L= 25ft c/c 8.5 in L= 25ft c/c 17 in L= 26.5ft c/c 17 in

MTC is the same as MT1 but with bar #5 c/c 10.5 in MTW is the same as MT but with bar # 4 c/c 20 in MBW is the same as MB but with bar #4 c/c 24

Slab with Beams

7

#3 bars@ 17 , L = 9.5 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 7.2 #3 bars@ 8.5, L = 7.5

#3 bars@ 17 , L = 9.5 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 15.4 #3 bars@ 15 , L = 15.4 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 7.2 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 10.6 #3 bars@ 15 , L = 10.6

1
Column Strip

#3 bars@ 17 , L = 25 2 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 26.5

#3 bars@ 8.5, L = 25

#3 bars@ 15 , L = 17 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 25 #3 bars@ 15 , L = 25.5 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 26

#3 bars@ 17 , L = 9.5 #3 bars@ 8.5, L = 7.5 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 7.2 #3 bars@ 8.5, L = 7.5 #3 bars@ 6.5, L = 12 #3 bars@ 6.5, L = 12

7 1
#3 bars@ 15 , L = 172 #3 bars@ 15 , L = 25.5 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 17 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 25.5

Middle Strip

#3 bars@ 15 , L = 17 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 25 #3 bars@ 15 , L = 25.5 #3 bars@ 17 , L = 26

Slab thickness = 6

Using minimum shrinkage and temperature reinforcement (As = 0.0018bh)

Rebar # 3 @ 10 on center in two directions Placing rebar at 2 lower the top of the slab

Beams Edge beams Interior Beams Columns Column at a corner Exterior Columns Interior columns Footing Footing under a corner column Footing under an edge column Footing under an interior column Common footing

Loading on beams: Depends on

their location in a floor and along a story The loads may include
Loads from Slabs Self weight of beams Weight of walls or attachments that directly lie or attached on the beams
Parapet Walls Curtain walls Partition walls

Load transfer from slabs

Load transfer from curtain walls slabs

Floor level

Factored Design loads

Due to parapet wall Udl- k/ft Due to self Due to glass weight of beam curtain walls stem/web Udl k/ft Udl- k/ft Weight from slabs ( triangular) w (k/ft)

Flat plate Flat slab Floor with beams Grade beams

0.09 0 0 0

0.11 0.125 0.141 0.251

0.072 0.144 0.189 0.117

2.82 2.79 2.61 0

SAP 2000 is used for analysis

Loading diagram (axis 1B-2B-3B-4B-5B) for the purpose of calculating additional moments due to self weight of beam

Loading diagram (axis 1B2B-3B-4B-5B) for the purpose of calculating shear in internal beams due to loads from slab

Longitudinal Reinforcement(edg e beams)

Bending ( two types of sections need to be considered)

Shear Reinforcment Vertical shear Torsional shear ( for the case of edge beams)

Beams @level

A1 suppor t Flat plate 66.75 Flat Slab 90.53 Slab 74.42 w/beams Ground 18.21

A1-A2 A2 span suppor t 76.01 118.74 65.43 110.00 68.6 111.71 9.77 19.5

Moments (kips-ft) A2A3 A3-A4 A3 suppor span span t 59.64 103.49 59.64 60.2 105.26 60.2 57.58 100.73 57.88
9.45 19.29 9.45

A4 suppor t 118.74 110 111.71 19.5

A4A5 span 76.01 65.43 68.6 9.77

A5 suppor t 66.75 90.53 74.42 18.21

Check depth for moment and shear capacity Calculate reinforcements

Longitudinal reinforcement ( for moment and torsion if applicable) Shear reinforcements for ( vertical shear and torsion if applicable)

The max torsion in the beams was found to be smaller than the torsion capacity requirement for the x-section for torsion to be neglected The shear reinforcement was found to be governed by the max spacing as per ACI requirement i.e. for #3 double leg stirrups @ 6.75 in on centerto-center

Longitudinal Reinforcement bw(in)= 12 d(in)= 13.5 A2 -66.18 76.56 1.1912 1.2939 0.54 1.1912 7 0.6 1.9854 0.54 1.2939 7 0.6 2.1564 0.54 2.1528 8 0.79 2.7250633 2.1528 1.01062 0.54 1.01062 7 0.6 1.68437 -119.6 59.8 1.854 0 0.54 1.854 8 0.79 2.346835 1.01062 0.54 1.01062 7 0.6 1.684367 0.54 2.1528 8 0.79 2.725063 A3 -103 59.8 2.1528 1.293864 0.54 1.293864 7 0.6 2.15644 0.54 1.19124 7 0.6 1.9854 A4 -119.6 76.56 1.19124 A5 -66.18

Beam (bw=12 in; d=14.5in) Support Moment Span Moment Req'd reinf.(in2), supp Req'd reinf.(in2), span Min. reinf Reinf Provide Bar # used area of bar #bars req'd bars used

A1

2#7

2#7+1#6 3#8

2#7

2#8 + 1 #6 2#7

2#8 +1#7 2#7+1#6

2#7

Note: Similar tabular calculations are made for all beams

INTERIOR BEAMS

Loads
Moments and axial forces from frame analyis Self-weight of columns

Frame is braced Check slenderness of the column Calculated magnified moments Design for Reinforcement is made using STAAD.etc , using the ACI code

Third story corner column

Third story edge column

First story interior column

Column@ level

Column type short short

Design actions
P (kips) Mx(k-ft) My(k-ft)

Magnified actions
Mx(k-ft) My(k-ft)

Reinforcement required 8#8 bars 4#8 bars

CORNER COLUMN

Third st. Second st.

41.1 84.44

66.75 49.75

66.75 49.75

66.75 49.75

66.75 49.75

First st
foundation Column@ level Third st. Second st. First st Column type short short slender Analysis actions
P (kips) Mx(k-ft) My(k-ft)

slender
short

127.67
141.39

24.26
4.88

24.26
4.88

24.26
4.88

24.26
4.88

4#8 bars
4#8 bars

Magnified actions
Mx(k-ft) My(k-ft)

Reinforcement required 6#8 bars 4#8 bars 4#8 bars 4#8 bars Magnified actions
My(k-ft) Mx(k-ft) My(k-ft)

81.04 163.65 244.14 255

0 4.12 2.35 .48

114.89 56.87 28.48 0

7.43 13.9 28.66 21.65 Column type short short slender short

114.89 56.87 28.66 21.65

EDGE COLUMN

Foundation short

Column@ level Third stor.

Design actions
P (kips) Mx(k-ft)

Reinforcement required 4#8 bars 4#8 bars 8#8 8#8 bars

144.67 287.93 425.2 427.5

0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0

13.1 27.68 75.17 44

13.1 27.68 75.17 44

INTERIOR COLUMN

Second st. first foundatio n

Corner Column

Edge Column

Interior Column

Loading
Surcharge load Floor loading

Loading from Column

Soil load resting on the footing

Bearing pressure distribution

Loading Critical section for two way shear

Critical section for one way shear

Critical section for bending

Purpose Behavior of wall Components Design Sequence Drainage System Reinforcement Detailing

Behavior of Retaining wall

Retaining structures hold back soil or other loose material where an abrupt change in ground elevation occurs. Wall T at rear face & C at front face. Heel - T at upper face & C at bottom face. Toe - T at bottom face & C at upper face. Shear Key provides to resistance to sliding.

Loads: Due to surcharge - 0.363 kip/ft2 ( Acting Downward) Active earth pressure 2.4kip/ft2(Acting Horizontally) Determined the dimensions of retaining wall. Checked length of heel & toe for stability against sliding & overturning. F.O.S against overturning =3.92>2 F.O.S against sliding = 2>1.5 Calculated base soil pressure. Base Soil Pressure: Pmax = 1.66 Ksf Pmin = 0.62 Ksf Provided Shear Key. Checked Stem thickness. Checked Heel & Toe thickness. Reinforcement:
Main Reinforcement Distribution Reinforcement Shrinkage Reinforcement Distribution Reinforcement

Component

Stem Heel Toe

#5@8 #5@8 #5@8

#3@11 #4@8 #4@8

#3@12 #4@12 #4@12

#3@11 #4@12 #4@12

Purpose

To release the hydrostatic pressure.

Provided perforated 8 diameter pipe laid along the base of the wall &surrounded by gravels(stone filter)

Introduction Specification of Elevator Design Consideration Shear wall slab & footing Reinforcement detailing

To resist lateral forces due to wind To provide additional strength during earthquake Shear walls often are placed in Elevator or Staircase areas

Elevator Specification
No. of person

Rated capacity(kg) 1000 1200

Rated speed(m/ s) 1.5 1.5

Car internal 5.9x4.92 7.22x7.4

Ceiling height 7.3

Passenger Elevator Freight Elevator

15 -

Calculated wind load which is 26psf by using ACI code( Ps = I Ps30) Vu< Vn Calculated maximum shear strength permitted by Vn = 10 fc hwd Calculated shear Strength provided by concrete is Vc = 3.3 fc hwd + Nu d/4 lw Vu<<Vc (No Shear reinforcement required) Calculating Area of steel which is governed by Minimum Reinforcement in wall in our case Section has been checked by PCAcol. Provided Minimum wall Reinforcement governed by ACI. Vertical reinforcement Ast = 0.0012.b.d Provided #3@ 10 Horizontal reinforcement Ast = 0.002.b.d Provided #3@ 6

Slab
Design Steps
Load 250k As =

Reinforcement provided #5@ 6 (Both Direction)

Footing
Design Steps
Loads & moments calculated at the base of footing Calculated factored Soil pressure = Factored load/Area Desiged footing as a strip Integrated 3 beams

Staircase Shear Wall Footing for shear wall

Staircase is designed as cantilever Stairs Load Calculated using

Total Load= (L.L+ Floor to Floor Finish + Self Weight of Waist Slab + Weight of Step)

Moment was calculated and tension is on the top Steel Area = Ast =Mu/ Fy (d-0.5a) Shrinkage and Temperature reinforcement is calculated using Area of Shrinkage = 0.0018 x b x d Development Length Check was made by using formula

Bar size designation Location & Spacing Main reinforcement #7 @ 4.5 In the Tension zone in Tread of tread Main reinforcement #4 @ 4.5 In Midlanding Span in Midlanding Shrinkage Cracking #3 @ 7 In Tread & Waist slab and temperature in both direction reinforcement
Shrinkage Cracking and temperature reinforcement is provided to minimize the cracking and tie the Structure together and achieve Structural integrity Development Length is provided because to develop the required stress in bar

Description

SHEAR WALL IS A STRUCTURAL ELEMENT USED TO RESIST LATERAL/HORIZONTAL/SHEAR FORCES PARALLEL TO THE PLANE OF THE WALL

Calculation of wind load which is 26psf by using ACI code Ps = I Ps30 Vu< Vn Calculating maximum shear strength permitted by Vn = 10 fc hwd Calculating shear Strength provided by Vc = 3.3 fc hwd + Nu d/4 lw Vu<<Vc (No Shear reinforcement required) Calculating Area of steel which is governed by Minimum Reinforcement in wall in our case Minimum Reinforcement Wall Vertical Reinforcement Ast = 0.0012 x b x d Therefore providing # 3@ 7 Horizontal Reinforcement Ast =0.002 x b x d Therefore providing #3@ 10

 Loading

Loading from Wall Surcharge load Soil load resting on the footing

Design Steps

Loading

Moment calculated at the base of footing Find Area required =Load/Net Pressure Calculating factored Net Pressure Check for shear for the depth Vu < Vc Calculated Steel area using Ast= Mn/fyjd Comparing with the minimum steel we get the minimum reinforcement in the footing as #5 @ 7 Here we are providing the shrinkage temperature reinforcement #5 @ 7 Checked for Development Length is done

Green building is the practice of increasing the efficiency with which buildings use resources energy, water and materials
Helps in Minimizing Environment aspect like generation of pollution at the source risk to human health and the environment

Materials Glazing Curtain Wall System

Roof Garden Sewage Treatment Plant Paints Lighting Water Proofing

Function Weather protection & Insulation

To Generate Methane as an energy Less Energy Consumption Water proof structure

Application Glass on all exterior surface

Drainage Treatment of Building Both Interior & Exterior For Concrete & Masonry

Plantation & Aesthetics On Roof

Environmental Friendly All interior portion

Function & Control

Airtight and weather resistant Air leakage control Rain Penetration Control by Pressure plate Heat Loss by Cap connection Condensation Control Fire Safety

Basically consist of component like Mullions vertical Frame & rails horizontal mullions Vision Glass, insulation Hardware components Anchors, Aluminum connector, Settings blocks, Corner blocks, Pressure plates, caps, gaskets

Function Environmental Friendly

Fixing System
Modules with Plantation Slip Sheet /Root Barrier Water Proof roof deck

http://www.liveroof.com/

Load Consideration Load due to Modular system live roof plantation in the roof is taken consideration in slab design as 20 Psf

Advantage It generates Methane which can be used as a Source of Energy. We can use the piping to send to appropriate location It is an Custom make and modular in size Maintenance and Operation cost is economical It maintains the BOD & COD level of Water is obtained

Paint Using low voltaic organic components paint is beneficial. Lighting Using T5 Lamps, low mercury lamps helps in reduction in energy consumption Waterproofing Aquafin-IC is used a penetrating, inorganic, cementitious material used to permanently waterproof

Components Slabs Beams Columns Staircase Shear Wall with Staircase Shear Wall with Elevator(2) Footing for Shear Wall with Staircase Footing for Shear Wall with Elevator (2)

Quantity in (ft3)
75000 6973 5488 1750 5667 11861.54 1200

2434.86

Footing Under Column

Retaining wall Total

7232
15688.52
133294.9 cft