Why do we need a parliament?

we need a parliament to ensure that you have freedom of speech, movements and association, and to ensure that there is no misuse the authority by elected leaders as constitution describe their powers and limitations to select the national government to control guide and inform the government for law making

A FREE AND FAIR ELECTION

A free and fair election basically means that the election is free from coercion. Voters must be free to choose their candidates without fear of persecution either from the state or other citizens. Parties must be able to nominate themselves for government without fear of persecution and violence from the current government, military or from opposition parties. The counting of the votes must also be transparent and independent to ensure that the election votes are not tampered with . Basically, to ensure they are free and fair you need someone who will make them so, regardless of any bribes or threat attempts against their person. If you can't guarantee they are fair via a transparent process then nobody can trust the results; if you can't guarantee freedom of choice then there is no point in having an election and it is therefore not democratic.The challenges, however, are revealed by differences in liberal democracies.

THE CORIOLIS FORCE

The Coriolis force is a fictitious force exerted on a body when it moves in a rotating reference frame. It is called a fictitious force because it is a by-product of measuring coordinates with respect to a rotating coordinate system as opposed to an actual "push or pull." The Coriolis effect results from earth's rotation causing freely moving objects to veer toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. It effects things like wind, ocean currents, airplanes, missiles, but does not effect toilets or sinks.

WHAT ARE WESTERN CYCLONIC DISTURBANCES?

A high pressure area is formed over the mediterranean sea and there is a low pressure area developed over the states of punjab,himachal pradesh.So the winds move from high pressure area to low pressure area.These winds are moisture winds and they give rainfall to states of punjab,himachal pradesh and snowfall to the state of jammu and kashmir.This rainfall is useful for cultivation of crops and is known as western disturbances.

THE INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE

The intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) is a region near the equator where winds from the northern and southern hemispheres come together. Consequences of the ITCZ's movement are the "monsoon seasons" that affect areas in the tropics , a s well as the formation of tropical storms during the local hemispheric summer Navigators in the age of sail learned to u tilize the "trade winds" that blow to the east along the edge of the ITCZ.

DEFINE KAL BAISAKHI? MANGO SHOWERS AND LOO?

Dusty squalls that are followed by thunderstorms and heavy rains during summer in West Bengal are known as Kaal Baisakhi. These occur prior to the onset of south west monsoon in the month of April-May. Towards the end of the summer season, pre-monsoon showers are common especially, in Kerala and Karnataka. They help in the early ripening of mangoes, hence referred to as mango showers The loo is a term referred to strong, gusty, hot, dry winds blowing during the day over the north and northwestern India. Sometimes they even continue until late in the evening. Direct exposure to these winds may even prove to be fatal. Dust storms are very common during the month of May in northern India. These storms bring temporary relief as they lower the temperature and may bring light rain and cool breeze. thumbs up plz!

WHAT ARE JETSTREAMS?

At high altitudes, very strong winds are found, conventionally (for aviation forecasts) with speeds of 80 knots (40 m/s) or more, but most often with speeds in the range 120 to 160 knots (60-80 m/s), and in extreme cases, over 200 knots (100 m/s). These very strong winds are found in relatively narrow horizontal, and even narrower vertical space, and are known to meteorologists as jetstreams: named by Carl-Gustav Rossby in 1947, following research in the USA. However, the existence of jetstreams had been suspected theoretically for many years before, and, though not recognised as such, had been picked up by Zeppelin flights in the Great War (1914-1918) flying at 20000 ft/6 km on return to Germany.

THE INDIAN MONSOON

The indian monsoon is an intense climate change characterized by strong, seasonal winds, a wet summer and a dry winter.

RAINFALL IN INDIA
Heavy Rainfall Regions: Annual rainfall of over 400 cm is received over parts of western coast and north eastern India. Scanty Rainfall Regions: i. It is less than 60 cm in western Rajasthan and adjoining parts of Gujarat, Haryana and Punjab. ii. Rainfall is also low in the interior of the Deccan Plateau, east of the Sahyadris. iii. A third area of low precipitation is around Leh in Jammu and Kashmir. Moderate Rainfall Regions: i. The rest of the country receives moderate rainfall. ii. Snowfall is restricted to the Himalayan region. iii. Annual rainfall of over 400 cm is received over parts of western coast and north eastern India. Variability of Rainfall: i. Vagaries of monsoon are the result of variable nature of annual rainfall. ii. Annual rainfall is highly variable from year to year. Variability is high in the regions of low rainfall. a. These regions are part of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the leeward side of the Western Ghats. b. Areas of high rainfall are almost affected by floods. c. Areas of low rainfall are drought-prone.

South-West Monsoon
South-West Monsoon These winds blow from June to September The direction of these winds is from West to the North East. During these months S.W. Monsoons cover the whole of India and give heavy rainfall. The humidity is high. The pressure is low on the land area. Retreating Monsoon These winds blow during October and November. These winds are calm. The temp. increases again, the land being covered with rainy water, the humidity becomes high. The temperature goes up. The coastal areas of Tamil Nadu receive maximum rainfall from these retreating winds.

 Northeast monsoon , are the monsoon that come from south . This season starts from June and in the month of September . retreating monsoon starts from the mid of september month and ends in the november month .