Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module 4 Version 7
Purpose of Assignment
To enable learners achieve higher levels of learning -- application, analysis, evaluation and synthesis of knowledge AND
To enable learners to move to higher levels of affective domain and experience various levels of psychomotor performance.
Assignment
9. Write the Assignment
5. Select Resources
6. Take Notes 3
INTRODUCTION
a) b) c) d) What Is An Assignment? Why Do You Need To Do Assignments? Type of Assignment Questions Your Strategy To Obtain A For Assignments e) Sample Assignment Format f) Characteristic Of A Good Assignment g) Common Mistake Found In Assignment s
a) WHAT IS AN ASSIGNMENT?
Its like doing homework. A review of contemporaneous evidence. It means something you have to complete as a fulfillment for your course. It's likely that you will need to do some research.
2.
SIMILARITY CHECK
The following statement appears at the end of the assignment instruction page:
Most Assignment Contribute 30 - 50% to the overall marks strategy => To SCORE A in your Assignment
Your
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Understand the question(s) in your assignment. Adhere to all the requirements of the assignment. Reading critically. Planning your writing. Avoid plagiarism use APA reference style. Practice wide reading use more sources of reference. Discuss with friends and tutor via online discussion forum in myVLE. Check spelling and punctuation. Submit your final copy on time.
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Discuss the neobehaviorist's argument that learning goes beyond stimulusresponse and responsestimulus patterns.
4.5
Provides less than 2 justifications without examples, with minimal explanation about the relevance.
Provides 2 justifications with examples of each, with minimal explanation about the relevance.
Provides 3 precise justifications but the explanation about the relevance seems general.
Provides 4 precise justifications, and the explanation about the relevance are very much suitable.
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Criteria
Summarize the report.
Marks Weight
0.5
Low
Fair
Above Average
Excellent Marks
1
Poor summary, with explanations that are not related to the objective, section (2)and (3).
2
Simple summary, with explanations that are not related to the objective, section (2) and (3).
3
Comprehensi ve summary, with explanations that are related to the objective, section (2) and (3), but did not provide any further interrelations between section (2) and (3).
4
Comprehensive summary, with explanations that are related to the objective, section (2) and (3), and provides further interrelations between section (2) and (3). 2
0.5
Writing is clear, and succinct. The use of pronouns, modifiers, parallel construction, and appropriate language.
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No
Criteria
Marks Weight
1 5 Proper report format (Cover Page, Table of Content, page numbering, APA format references, etc.) 0.5 Some formats are available but not correct.
Total points
30
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Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Conclusion
References/Bibliography Appendix
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Understand the question Always read the question carefully and take note of the key issues Use short sentence State main ideas clearly and concisely Use complete sentence Give objective view Check spelling, grammar and punctuation Spell out abbreviations and acronyms first State reference sources Be consistent 18 Use suitable linking words
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3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1.
CHOOSE A QUESTION
Look at the question and ask yourself: Choose based on the following: i. Topic that you are familiar with ii. You have confidence towards that questions iii. Easy to search for information
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2.
What information do I need to answer it? (Look closely at the question and information provided. Some of the information will be useful. Some will not be important to this question. What kind of information do you need to use?)
What step do I need to take to answer it? (Whats your strategy?) The best answer is: _________ (Tell why it is the one best answer)
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3.
The purpose of an outline is to help you think through your topic carefully and organise it logically before you start writing Write an outline which includes main headings and subheadings All points must relate to the same major topic that you first mentioned. Later, the outline can form the basis for the table of contents Finally, an outline can help you satisfy your assignment requirements. Double-check your outline and make sure it answers the question.
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3.
Example:
Question : Discuss the contribution of Shakespeare in the area of classic literature 1. Introduction 2. Body - Shakespeare's Early Life, Marriage, Works, Later Years a. Early life in Stratford i. Shakespeares a) father b) mother c) siblings ii. Shakespeares marriage a) Anne Hathaway b) Reference in poem b. Shakespeares works i. Play a) Tragedies b) Comedies c) Histories ii. Sonnets iii. Other poem c. Shakespeares later years i. Last two plays ii. Retirement at Stratford a) Death b) Burial Epitaph 3. Conclusion a. Analytical summary i. Early life 25 ii. Works iii. Later years
Books, Journals, Periodicals, Newspapers Electronic databases Internet searches Lecture notes Bibliographies and lists of references in the books and articles which you read Interviewing people and conducting surveys Personal research
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5.
SELECT RESOURCES
6.
Organize your thoughts. Based on the Plan Outline headings and subheadings, jot down the major topics you are reading about. Then, write a few words about what you know on each of the topics
Consolidate and integrate information. Combine your knowledge, what youve gained from reading, and your tutorial notes, module etc. to form one coherent picture.
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7.
a.
7.
b.
8.
Assignment
is about providing the right content and sometimes it is taken from other sources. Credit must be given to the author(s) by citing them in your reference. Presented it in APA style.
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9. DOUBLE CHECK
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Paper
Use A4 paper Use plain white paper unless instructed in your assignment
Set the font: Arial, Times or Times New Roman Set the size: size 12 Double-line spacing
Margin
Top: 1 inch Bottom: 1 inch Left: 1 inch or (2.5 to 3 cm left-hand margin) Right: 1 inch Gutter: 0
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Pages
Cover Page : Title, Subject Code, Subject Name, Student Name, Matric No, HP No, Email address, Tutor Name, Learning Centre and Semester. Name, Matric Number and Subject Code on every page Number all pages in sequence Word-processed, typed or neatly and legibly written Clearly labeled heading (if required) Comb binding or fastened neatly (only if necessary)
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Name: Nora Binti Ahmad I/D No: 1234567890 Tel: 09-87654321 E-mail: nora_a@gmail.com
CHECKLIST
Appearance:
A4 paper size Word-processed, typed or neatly and legibly written Double-line spacing 2.5 to 3 cm left-hand margin Cover Sheet Clearly labeled headings Colloquial terms, slang, informal expressions Clichs, jargon, double meanings or ambiguity Personal pronouns, elisions, emotive language Parallel construction (keeping the same tense) Acronyms, abbreviations, ampersand Conciseness, preciseness Capitalization of alphabet if necessary Discriminatory language, spelling, typographical errors Punctuation, grammatical construction, Sentences are not too short or lacking in the use of conjunctive words Correct format for reference, correspond to list, adequate introduction and conclusion, Flow, structured and link Paragraph too long or too short, does it support develop or contribute to introduction, and address all key word mentioned, Consistent and base of fact
Proofread:
Reference:
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What is CITING? Citing is when you use and acknowledge someone elses work to support your argument or illustrate your point.
www.citewrite.qut.edu.au
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Whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer to the work of another, you are required to cite its original source documentation. Offered here are some of the most commonly cited forms of material.
Direct Citation : Simply having thinking skills is no assurance that children will use them. In order for such skills to become part of day-to-day behavior, they must be cultivated in an environment that values and sustains them. Just as childrens musical skills will likely lay fallow in an environment that doesnt encourage music, learners thinking skills tend to languish in a culture that doesnt encourage thinking (Tishman, Perkins & Jay, 1995, p.5).
Indirect Citation : According to Wurman (1988), the new disease of the 21st century will be information anxiety, which has been defined as the ever-widening gap between what one understands and what one thinks one should understand.
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WHY DO REFERENCING?
We reference to provide details about the sources, which have been cited. Referencing helps to: support your ideas and arguments using expert facts or ideas acknowledge (give credit for) facts and ideas you have used help other readers find the original facts and ideas or works that you have used show readers the depth and quality of your reading and research.
www.citewrite.qut.edu.au
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EXAMPLE OF REFERENCING
Journal Article DuFour, R. (2002). The learning-centered principal: Educational Leadership, 59(8). 12-15.
Online Journal Evnine, S. J. (2001). The universality of logic: On the connection between rationality and logical ability [Electronic version]. Mind, 110, 335-367.
Webpage National Park Service. (2003, February 11). Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site. Retrieved February 13, 2003, from http://www.nps.gov/abli/
Book Naisbitt, J. and Aburdence, M. (1989). Megatrends 2000. Books. London: Pan
Article in a Book Nickerson, R. (1987). Why teach thinking? In J. B. Baron & R.J. Sternberg (Eds). Teaching thinking skills: Theory and practice. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. 27-37.
Printed Newspaper Holden, S. (1998, May 16). Frank Sinatra dies at 82: Matchless stylist of pop. The New York Times, pp. A1, A22-A23.
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www.citewrite.qut.edu.au
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Martz, W. B. & Shepherd, M. M. (2002). The design and management of effective distance learning programs. Hershey, PA, USA: Idea Group Publishing. In Books24x7 (OUM Digital Collection).
Navarro, M. M, Iglesias, M. P, & Torres, M. P. R (2005). Measuring customer satisfaction in summer courses. Quality Assurance in Education.13 (1), 53 65. In Emerald (OUM Digital Collection).
Brook, C. & Oliver, R. (2003). Designing for online learning communities. Proceedings of Ed-Media 2003. (pp 1494-1500). [Online]. Retrieved: May 31, 2007 from http://elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2003/em2.pdf.
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PLAGIARISM
PLAGIARISM?
According to the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, to "plagiarize" means
to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own to use (another's production) without crediting the source to commit literary theft to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.
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SIMPLY PUT
Plagiarism
is the use of another's original words or ideas as though they were your own. time you borrow from an original source and do not give proper acknowledgement, you have committed plagiarism
www.plagiarism.org
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Any
52 Source: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_plagiar.html
Poor research skills Attitudes toward grades, need for high grades irrespective Time pressure to complete work Poor writing skills Fear of failing Simply do not know or realize that they are in the act of committing plagiarism, i.e. ignorance of what plagiarism is
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PLAGIARISM AT OUM
Plagiarism is thought as copying another persons work. At OUM, a learner may not be literally copying another learners work but he/she may be producing highly similar submission. This can happen because of the process that many take in writing the assignment.
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DISTRIBUTION OF OVERLAPS AMONG ASSIGNMENT SEMESTER SEPTEMBER 2012 & SEMESTER JANUARY 2013
18000 TOTAL NUMBER OF ASSIGNMENT 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0
14671
2127
2140 768
1060
0%-10%
>10%-30%
>30%-50%
>50%-100%
SIMILARITY GROUP
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When writing your assignment, you will have to source materials. During that process you may not realize that you are engaging in plagiarism by:
Use of common source of reference Copying directly from the source without acknowledging the writer Producing a paper that is simply a compilation of materials written by many without acknowledging the writers
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Paraphrases: A closely reasoned argument of an author is paraphrased but the person does not acknowledge doing so. (Clearly, all our knowledge is derived from somewhere, but detailed arguments from clearly identifiable sources must be acknowledged.)
Outright plagiarism: Large sections of the paper are simply copied from other sources, and the copied parts are not acknowledged as quotations.
Other sources:These often include essays written by other person or sold by unscrupulous organizations. Quoting from such papers is perfectly legitimate if quotation marks are used and the source is cited. Works by others: Taking credit deliberately or not deliberately for works produced by others without giving proper acknowledgement. These works include photographs, charts, graphs, drawings, statistics, video clips, audio clips, verbal exchanges such as interviews or lectures, performances on television and texts printed on the Web. Duplication: The student submits the same essay for two or more courses.
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EXAMPLE 1
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 3 (1/2)
EXAMPLE 3 (2/2)
Give Credits
AVOID
Use Quotation Acknowledge
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Insert quotation marks around copy and paste clause, phrase, sentence, paragraph and cite the original source. Paraphrase clause, phrase, sentence or paragraph in your own words and cite your source Adhere to the APA (American Psychological Association) stylistic format, whichever applicable, when citing a source and when writing out the bibliography or reference page Attempt to write independently without being overly dependent on information from anothers original works Educate yourself on what may be considered as common knowledge (no copyright necessary), public domain (copyright has expired or not protected under copyright law), or copyright (legally protected).
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SUMMARISING
PARAPHRASING
DIRECT QUOTATION
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SUMMARISING (1/2)
How does one summarise a source? State or write it in short form in ones own words When to do summarising? When you want to give an overview of what various researchers have said on a particular topic. www.wlu.ca/writing
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SUMMARISING (2/2)
For help/examples/tips on summarising you can visit the following sites: http://www.mantex.co.uk/2009/09/16/how-to-summarize/ http://www.buowl.boun.edu.tr/students/summarizing/summ arizing.htm http://www.readingquest.org/strat/summarize.html http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/563/1/
http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php
http://unitproj.library.ucla.edu/col/bruinsuccess/03/10.cfm
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PARAPHRASING (1/2)
In paraphrasing use your own words but reproduce all the details of the original. When to do paraphrasing? Paraphrase a source if you want to focus on specific details of somebodys idea or argument.
www.wlu.ca/writing
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PARAPHRASING (2/2)
For further help/examples/tips on paraphrasing you can visit the following sites: http://www.utoronto.ca/ucwriting/paraphrase.html http://www.lib.usm.edu/legacy/plag/paraphrasing.php https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_writingskills/writin g_tuts/paraphrase_ll/index.html http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/paraphrase.html http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/619/01/ https://www.indiana.edu/~istd/example1paraphrasing.html
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When to use direct quotation? To show that an authority supports your point. To present a position or argument to critique or comment on. To include especially moving or historically significant language. To present a particularly well-stated passage whose meaning would be lost or changed if paraphrased or summarized.
73 The Writing Center, UW - Madison
http://grammar.about.com/od/d/g/dirquoteterm.htm
http://www.laspositascollege.edu/library/documents/LP Cplagiarism_examples.pdf http://writing2.richmond.edu/writing/wweb/dq.html http://unilearning.uow.edu.au/notetake/note18_directq. html http://library.duke.edu/research/plagiarism/cite/directqu ote.html
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SIMILARITY CHECK
SIMILARITY CHECK
Similarity check is performed after all of you have submitted your assignments for a particular course. The similarity check is done once for each course. The similarity checker will check for levels of similarity between assignments that have been submitted.
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* Penalty are imposed on the assignment mark earned for the respective subject
Cases involving learners offences will be reported to the Group Senior Legal Advisor, who will then present it to OUM Student Disciplinary Committee and OUM Disciplinary Appeals Committee. If found guilty, the learner will receive any one or a combination of the following sentences:
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4)
5)
6) 7) 8)
9)
Other wrongdoings
*Student Disciplinary Committee has the right to determine the combination of sentences listed above
WHO TO CONTACT
For inquiries on assignment and plagiarism issues, feel free to contact:
Your time is limited, dont waste it living someone elses life. Dont be trapped by dogma, which is living the result of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of others opinion drowned your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition, they somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. Steve Jobs
Q&A
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Thank you
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