Guided By: Presented By:

Mr. S V.Rao Subin Abraham Mathew

Assistant Professor Roll No : 51
Department Of Electronics S7 EC
and Communication , MBCET REG:05408033
Department Of Electronics and
Communication , MBCET

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

Communication

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

Internet

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

Taking Wireless To Max
IEEE Standard of Wireless Network
WWAN
802.20 (proposed)

WiMAX MAN
New standard for 70 Mbps
Fixed broadband ~50 Km
Wireless.
802.16a/e

Wi-Fi® WLAN
Includes 802.11a/b/g. 11-54 Mbps
Products must be ~100m
Approved for 802.11a/b/g
Interoperability by the
Wi-Fi Alliance. PAN
~1.5 Mbps
<10 m
802.15.1 (Bluetooth)

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

An Overview
•The Need
•The Technology
•The Wireless Aspect
•Modulation and Coding
•The Applications and Topologies
•India – Connected
•Competing Technologies
•Conclusion

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

The Need
•IMS : IP Multimedia Subsystem
•Total Connectivity
•Bandwidth Limitation
•Cost
•Speed of Data Transfer
•Last Mile Network

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The Technology

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MBCET
Challenges for WiMAX
Problem Explanation

Non Line of Sight Coverage Interference, Multi-path fading

High Data Rate and Capacity Overcoming Intersymbol interface

Quality of Service Quadruple Play

Mobility Seamless Mobility

Portability Battery Life

Security Privacy

Low Cost Efficient & Reliable through IP

Architecture

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

The Wireless Aspect

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

Line-of-sight service
A fixed dish antenna points straight
at the WiMAX tower from a rooftop
or pole.
66 GHz frequency range
Higher frequencies, there is less
interference and lots more
bandwidth
30-mile radius

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

•Non-line-of-sight
•A small antenna on
your computer
connects to the tower
•2 GHz to 11 GHz
frequency range
•Limited to a 4-to-6
mile radius

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

CODING AND MODULATION

OFDM TRANSMITTER

OFDM RECIEVER

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OFDM and OFDMA
Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing

Single User

Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access

Multiple User

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Architecture
IEEE 802.16 Defines the 4 layered Architecture shown

IP, ATM

Packing, Fragmenting

Authentication, Key Exchange

OFDM, Power Management

Point to Multi Point

Mesh Architecture
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WiMAX
Applications

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Wi-Fi

LAN 802.11g Wi-Fi

Out of Range

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WiMAX Mesh System

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India – Connected
Nov 2007: India unveiled its plans for 3G spectrum auction
outlined WiMAX rollout plans  2.3 and 3.3Ghz
Indian Market : Large, Developing and Cheap
Deployed Stations:
Bangalore
Pune
Mumbai
Ahmadabad
Services Provided By:
Bharathi
Reliance
BSNL
Tata
Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET
Competing Technologies
Technology EVDO HSPA Wi-Fi WiMAX
3GPP2 3GPP 802.11 802.16a ,16e
Ser vices
Band Width 1.25 MHz 5 MHz 20 MHz 1.5-20 MHz

Download 3.1 or 4.9 Mbps 14Mbps 54Mbps-100Mbps 9.4 Mbps

Upload 1.2 Mbps 1.4Mbps 20Mbps 3.3, 6.5 Mbps

Modulation QPSK, 8PSK, 16 QPSK BPSK,QPSK QPSK, 16 QAM,

QAM 16QAM 16QAM 64 QAM

Multiple TDM TDD CSMA TDM

Access CDMA CDMA OFDMA

Range 1-3Miles 1-3Miles 100 Ft -1000Ft 3-5 Miles

Mobility High High Low Medium

Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET

Conclusion
Salient Features of WiMAX
•OFDM based Physical Layer
•Very High Peak Data Rates 10 Mbps at 10 km
•Support TDD and FDD
•OFDMA Method Used
•Robust Security
•Support for Mobility
•IP-Based Architecture
•Standardized Network
Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET
Challenges for WiMAX Overcome
Problem Solution
Non Line of Sight Coverage Channel Diversity, Coding
High Data Rate and Capacity OFDM , Adaptive Antennas
Quality of Service Complex MAC layer, IP
convergence
Mobility Seamless Handover, IP Based
Network
Portability Power Efficient Modulation,
Sleep Wake modes
Security Encryption, Authentication,
Access control
Low Cost IP based protocol and Large
Consumer Service
Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET
References
[1] WiMAX Forum
[2] IEEE 802.16 Working Group
[3] Fundamentals of WiMAX
J. Andrews, A. Ghosh, R. Muhamed -Prentice Hall –
Edition 1
[4] http://www.intel.com/technology/wimax
[5] Mobile WiMAX PHY Layer Operation and Management
Agilent Technologies
[6] Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimax
[7] Wimax.com www.wimax.com/education/wimax/
Dept of Electronics and Communication, MBCET
Dept of Electronics and Communication,
MBCET
Dept of Electronics and Communication,
MBCET
MAC LAYER
 Point-to-multipoint (PMP) – with (CSMA/CA).
 Privacy key management (PKM) for MAC layer security
,Extensible authentication protocol (EAP).
 Broadcast and multicast support.
 Manageability primitives.
 High-speed handover and mobility management primitives.
 Three power management levels, normal operation, sleep and
idle.
 Five service classes, unsolicited grant service (UGS), real-time
polling service (rtPS), non-real-time polling service (nrtPS),
best effort (BE) and Extended real-time variable rate (ERT-VR)
service.

Dept of Electronics and Communication,

MBCET