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DIRECTORATE OF EXPORT AND IMPORT FACILITATION DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF FOREIGN TRADE MINISTRY OF TRADE THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
JAKARTA, 25 NOVEMBER 2010
May
Jun
July
Indonesias trade performance in September 2010 reached a surplus of US$ 2,5 billion. The trade surplus was contributed by non-oil sector trade surplus that reached US$ 2,6 billion, while oil and gas sector trade deficit of US$ 0,1 billion. Cumulatively, Indonesias trade from January until September 2010 had a surplus of US$ 13,5 billion, up 14,2% from the surplus over the same period in 2009. The trade surplus during 2010 was contributed by non-oil sector trade surplus that reached US$ 14 billion, while oil and gas sector deficit of US$ 0,5 billion.
Mining
Industry
Agriculture
During January-September 2010 non-oil export value reached US$ 91,8 billion, up 34,9% from the same period in 2009, and 2,9% higher than the same period in 2008. The strengthening of non-oil export during January-September 2010 was driven by the increased export of all sectors. Exports of manufactured products has increased significantly by 34,2%, after experiencing a contraction of 25,5% in 2009. Until the third quarter of 2010 the value of Indonesias manufactured exports rose to US$ 68,9 billion.
Growth (%)
Shrimp Coffee Source: Central Agency on Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik), processed.
January-Augst09
Increased value of manufactured exports was driven by strong export performance of some products that increased significantly. Export of rubber products increased sharply from January-August 2010, amounting to 100,5% because it is influenced by the rising of export volumes (15,7%) and the rising of international prices due to the reduced supply that caused by the rainy season that hit the countries of major producers of rubbers. In the meantime, exports of automotive products, footwear, forest products and cacao each increased by 49,2%, 38,2%, 35,8% and 29,2%.
Raw Material
Auxiliary Goods
Consumetr Goods
Imports that increased from January to September 2010 was driven by increased imports of all goods category, where the value of raw materials and auxiliary import continue to dominate the structure of imports, followed by capital and consumer goods. The increased demand of imported raw materials/auxiliary and capital goods in respond to the increasing realization of investment during January-September amounted to 33,4%, including an increase in realized investment in the third quarter compared to second quarter amounted to 11,6%. The proportion of imported raw materials/auxiliary during January-September 2010 has increased from 71,4% to 72,8%. The increased imports of raw materials/auxiliary reflected the growth of domestic industries.
Trade Total Oil & Gas Non Oil & Gas Export Oil & Gas Non Oil & Gas Import Oil & Gas Non Oil & Gas Trade Balance Oil & Gas Non Oil & Gas
140.364,2 188.780,8 1,1 0,0 140.363,1 188.780,8 115.383,7 143.530,1 0,0 0,0 115.383,7 143.530,1 24.980,5 45.250,7 1,1 0,0 24.979,4 45.250,7 90.403,2 -1,1 90.404,4 98.279,4 0,0 98.279,4
283.977,0 0,0 283.977,0 190.871,2 0,0 190.871,2 93.105,8 0,0 93.105,8 97.765,4 0,0 97.765,4
344.448,4 332.982,4 0,0 47,0 344.448,4 332.935,4 274.132,1 259.735,5 0,0 0,0 274.132,1 259.735,5 70.316,2 73.246,9 0,0 47,0 70.316,2 73.199,8 203.815,9 186.488,6 0,0 -47,0 203.815,9 186.535,7
26,23 188.016,3 250.494,6 0,00 20,3 13,2 26,22 187.996,0 250.481,4 25,48 164.257,9 223.509,1 0,00 0,0 0,0 25,48 164.257,9 223.509,1 29,59 23.758,4 26.985,5 0,00 20,3 13,2 29,58 23.738,1 26.972,3 24,33 140.499,5 196.523,5 0,00 -20,3 -13,2 24,33 140.519,8 196.536,7
Source : Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Source: Central Agency on Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik), processed.
Source: on Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik), processed. Source : Central Badan Agency Pusat Statistik (BPS)
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CLASSIFICATION ON EXPORT GOODS BASED ON DECREE OF MINISTER OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE NUMBER 558/MPP/KEP/12/1998 jo REGULATION OF MINISTER OF TRADE NUMBER 01/M-DAG/PER/1/2007
GOODS WHICH EXPORTATION ARE REGULATED Background : International provision To protect the environment and nature preservation To enhance the value added 1. Coffee; 2. Forestry Products (Rattan and wood); 3. Rough Diamond; 4. Tin Bar; 5. Precursor.
GOODS WHICH EXPORTATION ARE CONTROLLED Background : Keep the stability of domestic stock and consumption Keep the environmental sustainability 1. 1. Oxen and Buffaloes; 2. Napoleon Fish Fry; Napoleon Fish and Milkfish Seeds; 3. Crude Palm Core; 4. Oil and Gas; 5. Crocodile Skin in the State of Wet Blue; 6. Wild animals and Natural Plants (APP II Cites); 7. Urea Fertilizer; 8. Pure Gold of Silver; 9. Scrap from Iron or Steel (particularly derive from Batam Island Territory); 10. Scrap from Stainless, Copper, Brass, and Aluminum.
GOODS WHICH EXPORTATION ARE PROHIBITED Background: To maintain the scarcity of certain goods; To keep the environtmental sustainability; Historical and cultural goods
GOODS WHICH EXPORTATION CAN BE FREELY CONDUCTED Background: Promoting export through: - Opening the market access Enhancing competitiveness Enhancing diversification of products. Fish fry and Arowana Fish, seeds of Sidat fish, ornamental fish from Botia kinds, Galah Shrimp, Penaedae Shrimp; All commodities that Natural sands, silica sands, quartz sands, are not included in the sea sands; group of goods which Tin ores; exportation is Raw rubber; regulated, under Materials for remailing and smoke surveillance, and house; banned. Skins, pickled & wet blue leather of reptile animal; Rounded wood Railways or tram sleeper of wood and wood flakes; Wood flakes raw; Precious stone; Scrap of iron or steel, except from Batam island; Protected wild animal & natural plant (included in APP I & III Cites) ; 12 Ancient goods which has cultural value.
Forestry Products
To keep preservation of forest resources; To secure the fulfillment of industrial raw materials domestically.
Follow the Kimberley Scheme in order to prevent the abuse of diamond trade in international market.
Precursor
Follow the Basel Convention in order to prevent the abuse of Precursor as raw material/auxiliary to manufacture narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances illegally.
Uncontrollabe mining of tin ore/sand tin caused damage to the environtment; Increasing the value added by following the international quality standard.
Tin Bar
Maintain and protect natural sustainability; To protect domestic production; To add value added.
- MINING MATERIALS GROUP C (OTHER THAN SAND, LAND & TOP SOIL) REGULATION OF MOT No. 03/2007. - SPECIFIC MINING (REGULATION OF MOT No. 14/2008)
SURVEYORS REPORT
VERIFICATION Name & Address Name & Importer Address Country of Destination HS Number Number and kind of goods Composition Date of Shipment Port of Loading Port of Destination FOB value
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1. Imports can only be done by importers who have the API. 2. Imported goods must be in new condition. 3. The Exceptions specified by the Minister of Trade.
The Minister of Trade Decree No. 45/M-DAG/PER/9/2009 jo. No. 17/M-DAG/PER/3/2010 about API
API --> Identification number as an importer who must have by every company that does import activities API-U and API-P Every company is only entitled to one API-U/API-P (Single Identity) Issuing by Head of Trade and Industry Provincial Office / Director General of Foreign Trade / Head of BKPM on behalf of the Minister
Goods representatives of foreign countries Goods for international agencies / officers who work in Indonesia
The Minister of Trade Decree No. 63/M-PER/DAG/12/2009 about Non-New Capital Goods Imports
PROHIBITED IMPORTS
Anything of goods that are not included in the group of regulated and prohibited
1. Special Importer Identity Number (NPIK) 2. IT Specific Products: Electronics Garments Children Toys Footwear Food & Beverage
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
3. IP / IT Iron or Steel
Sugar Rice Salt Cloves Nitro Cellulose (NC) Certain Hazardous Materials 7. Precussor 8. Lubricants 9. Optical Discs 10. Textiles and Textile Products 11. Ceramics 12. Ozone Depleting Substances (HCFCs and Metilbromida) 13. Rough Diamond 14. Liquor 15. Plastic
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
Explosive Saccharin Ethylene Cyclamate Hand Tools Colourful Printing Non-New Capital Goods 3 kg LPG Methyl Bromide Non B3 Wastes Iron or Steel Specific IT Products Subsidized Fertilizer Flat Glass Oil and Gas
1. 2.
3.
4.
5. 6. 7.
Used Goods Product Indonesia printing language and region Peptisida ethylene Dibromida / EDB B3 New and used rags Halogenisasi derivatives, sulfonated, Nitration and halogencontaining salt Psychotropic Narcotics Chemical weapons materials.
BACKGROUND: One of the efforts to enhance business certainty and to support the speed of service to business
environment in order to improve the implementation of capital investment.
TYPES OF API :
1. API-U (General Importer Identification Number); Company / importers who import goods for the purposes of business activity with a trade or transfer goods to another party. 2. API-P (Producer Importer Identification Number) Company / importers who import goods for themselves and / or to support the production process and not allowed to trade or transfer to another party.
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A S W
Lead Time barang impor yang masih lama Long Biaya Lead penanganan lalulintas barang eksporTime for Imported Goods impor yang mengakibatkan high cost economy High Cost economy Validitas dan akurasi data transaksi dan Poor Validity and accuracy kegiatan ekspor-impor belumof memadai data barang ekspor-impor, transaction Kontrol lalulintas
Control of Export-import flow of goods
N S W
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Objective dan Target of NSW System Implementation (through INSW Portal Operation) :
Imrpove processing speed of all export-import service Time and cost Efficiency inhandling export-import matters Enhance validity and accuracy of export-import data/information As an instrument of all export-import service monitoring Good-Governance transparancy, accountable, real-time, check & balances & data reconciliation
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Customs
- Import/ Export Declaration - In/Outward Cargo Manifest - Import/Export Approval
- Info Manifest - Utilization Rep - License Reconc.
Port
Trade
- Import/Export Licensing - Import/Export Regulation - Trade Information
Portal INSW
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Momentum to force improved-system in all GA (Government Agency) through automatic processing service in and data and information integration among GA
Proof
of electronically integrated system in public service among GA can be accomplished into INSW Portal Leading to Good Governance
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Support all GA, especially for export-import related matters: build inhouse-system through automatic system for public service Standardize data element in service system based on international standard, to enable data exchange Simplify business process to be simpler, faster and more effective Harmonize and synchronize business process among GA
Enforce all GA to give certainty in service through: Service arrangement for business practice penetapan Service Level Agreement (SLA) Basic Standard for service mechanism Standar Operating Prosedur (SOP)
Support transparency of service process Portal INSW provide track and trace facility from all point of service phase Support the validity and accuracy of export-import data for data integration in INSW Portal, since check and balances and data reconciliation among system is needed..
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pilot project
#1 Implemtn
#2 Implemtn
#3 Implemtn
#4 Implemtn
#5 Implemtn
National Implemtn
19 Nov 2007 17 Dec 2007 14 Augt 2008 23 Dec 2008 29 Jul 2009
2 GA 5 GA 8 GA 18 GA Import License - 18GA Import License - 2 GA Export License -All Importer -All PPJK - 5 Main Ports(Imp) - Tg.Perak (Exp) NSW-Imp(mand.) NSW-Exp(ujicoba)
Jan 2010
- 18 GA Import License - 2 GA Export License
Oct 2010
- 18 GA Import License - All GA Export License
10 Imp.MITA Prior.
100 Imp.MITA Prior 146 MITA Non-Prior Tg.Priok, Tg.Emas NSW-Import (mandatory)
- All Importer -All Importer - All PPJK -All PPJK - Specific Exporter - All Eksportir - 5 Main Ports.(Imp) - Tg.Perak(Exp) NSW-Imp(mand.) NSW-Exp(mand.) NSW-Port(mand.) - 5 Main Ports (Imp) - 5 Main Ports(Exp) NSW-Imp(mand.) NSW-Exp(mand.) NSW-Port(mand.)
Tg.Priok
Tg.Priok
NSW-Imp(Limited)
NSW-Import (mandatory)
Online Licensing Service Unit which offers export-import licensing service manually through integrated locket Using INATRADE application/module in having centralized licensing database
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INATRADE
What is INATRADE ?
Electronically submitting System for export-import licensing in Ministry of Trade which can be applied through online system via internet (e-Licensing) http://inatrade.depdag.go.id
BACKGROUND
Any obstacles to obtain licensing data and to proceed them in real time to management report needs
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Purpose of INATRADE
Portal Web
To provide information and applying export and import licensing on-line (http://inatrade.depdag.go.id) Eg: Manual book for Exporters, Manual book for Executive
Inhouse System
For processing licenses (by the officers of Ministry of Trade) Eg: Manual book for Trade Service Unit (Unit Pelayanan Perdagangan/UPP), Manual book for Administrator (Tata Usaha), Manual book for Deputy Director
As a gate of electronic data interchange from or to any government agencies which have relation with export and import of Ministry of Trade Gateway (Web Eg: WebServices (W/S) INSW, W/S KSO
Services)
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Objective of INATRADE
Support NSW Develop licensing system to facilitate the administrator Improve data processing management Facilitate data exchange between agency Provide online licensing service based upon public/business practices/international demand
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Target of INATRADE
Integration of Import licensing to National All Import Licensing year 2009 Single Window (NSW) Integration of Export Half of Export licensing year 2009 licensing to National All Export and Import Licensing year Single Window (NSW) 2010 As a concentrator of all licensing related to CEPT Form D international trade and NSW & ASW
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Advantage of INATRADE
Support INSW dan ASW Can be accessed on-line via internet Process of license application will be easier and faster without manual process Contain of Document Tracking feature Application status can be traced by on-line system Delivering import/export realization by online system Paperless system Better monitoring and transparency Comprehensive Database of License Automatic Document verification Access to other Agency (GA) related to export and import Fasten Customs Clearance process
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