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performance over time to be analyzed by combining performance data, average, range and standard deviation. Control charts usually used to analyze a process the company performs.
Data
The data used in the control charts we
Data
will discuss (X bar and R Charts) are samples of a population From Gillette example 15 hours become 15 subgroups representing the total population of razor blades and each subgroup will have 5 data values n = 5.
Subgroups
subgroup
1. X = ( xi ) / n 2. R = Max (xi) Min (xi)
Find the mean of the X and Range 1. X = ( X i ) / (#of sub groups ) 2. R = ( Ri ) / (# of sub groups )
standard deviations above and 3 standard deviations below the mean line respectfully.
Instead of calculating the standard deviation
X (LCLx) = X - A2*R
Where A2 can be found on page 237 of your Intro to IE textbook
R (UCLR) = D4*R
R (LCLR) = D3*R
Where D4 and D3 can be found on page 237 of your Intro to IE textbook.
to remember that the data is represented over six standard deviations, there are three standard deviations from the mean line to the upper control limit and three from the mean to the lower control limit. To help analyze the charts, it is important to divide the chart area into six sections A, B, and C representing the standard deviations.
chart. The R chart represents the variety in the data and if the variety is to great than there is no need to look at the X control chart. The chart is out of control if one or a combination of the following four examples occur: