Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GIS
Interface data models Model 1
Geo Database
Model 2
Model 3
Follow a drop of water from where it falls on the land, to the stream, and all the way to the ocean. R.M. Hirsch, USGS
Drainage System
Hydro Network
Flow
Time
Time Series
Hydrography
Channel System
Streams
Hydro Points
Feature
HydroPoint
ComplexEdgeFeature
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SimpleJunctionFeature
HydroEdge HydroID HydroCode ReachCode Name LengthKm LengthDown FlowDir FType EdgeType Enabled EdgeType Flowline Shoreline 1
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HydroNetwork
Hydro Points
Hydro Network (NHD)
Subtypes
Canal Segment Lake
1..*
Build the HydroNetwork Connect the drainage areas Connect the structures and monitoring points Integrate other themes (e.g. District RSM mesh?)
Regional Storm Water Modeling Program and Master Plan for San Antonio
Modeling System
Floodplain Management
Capital Water quality Improvement planning Planning Integrated Flood Regional Water Forecasting Resources planning
Calculates Flows
LAIN MAP
Schematic Network
Standard Arc Hydro data structure
Schematic Links Schematic Nodes
Type 1 Nodes and Links for Watersheds Type 2 Nodes and Links for Streams Type 3 for ..
Link processes
Routing flows in streams Pollutant losses in streams
LibHydro
A Fortran subroutine library of hydrologic processes developed from HEC-1 Packaged in LibHydro.DLL for operation under Visual Basic Transforms input time series to output time series More details on GISHydro 2003 CD
Excess Calculation
Simulation
Precipitation, Excess (mm/hr)
Period: 7/21/97 7/23/97 (3 days) Time Interval: 15 minutes Time step: 4 * 24(hour) * 3(days) = 288
Runoff Calculation
Snyder Unit Hydrograph
Pick up a watershed
Watershed area: 266.5 (km2) SnyderCp: 0.8 SnyderTp: 5.58 (hr)
Simulation
Precipitation, Excess (mm/hr)
7/ 21
7/ 22
date
7/ 23
Runoff (m3/s)
Outflow Calculation
Add Baseflow module Outflow = runoff + baseflow Recession Ratio = 0.95, Threshold value = 2 (m3/s)
Hydrograph for Llano Basin
10 100 Runoff (m3/s) Outflow(m3/s) Precip (mm) Excess (mm) 80 60 40 20 0
8 6 4 2 0
7/ 21
7/ 22
date
7/ 23
Runoff (m3/s)
Feature, Values
Processed Value
Topology Collection
Value Collection
HydroID, New Value
Processed Value
Pass Process
GIS
Script (ProcSchematic.vbs)
DLL (MBSchematic.dll)
Overall Assessment
Geographic framework: solid Model connections: good architecture, needs development Time series: being improved with current research
Hydrologic Information System