MUHAMMAD ALI MURTAZA MUHAMMAD AHSAN HASHMI MUHAMMAD TAHA RIAZ MUHAMMAD ADEEL INTRODUCTION D.G. Khan Cement Company Limited (DGKCC), a unit of Nishat group, is the largest cement-manufacturing unit in Pakistan with a production capacity of 14,000 tons per day. DGKCC has three cement plants, two plants located at Dera Ghazi Khan and one at Khairpur Distt. Chakwal. All the plants are based on latest Dry Process Technology. It is listed on all the Stock Exchanges of Pakistan. MISSION STATEMENT To provide quality products to customers and explore new markets to promote/expand sales of the Company through good governance and foster a sound and dynamic team, so as to achieve optimum prices of products of the Company for sustainable and equitable growth and prosperity of the Company.
VISION STATEMENT To transform the Company into a modern and dynamic cement manufacturing company with qualified professionals and fully equipped to play a meaningful role on sustainable basis in the economy of Pakistan.
RATIO ANALYSIS Liquidity Ratios Leverage Ratio Coverage Ratios Activity Ratios Profitability Ratios
LIQUIDITY RATIOS CURRENT RATIO YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIOS 2010 CURRENT ASSETS CURRENT LIABILTY 19,202,591 12,054,718 1.59 2011 CURRENT ASSETS CURRENT LIABILTY
13,287,592 15,834,799 0.84 2012 CURRENT ASSETS CURRENT LIABILTY
16,417,492 13,786,189 1.19 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2010 2011 2012 The above ratio is showing an liquidate position of (D.G.KCC). In 2010 company liquidity position was strong, as compared to 2011 and 2012. In 2011 current assets of company was decreased and current liability increased.so position of liquidity position was not good. But in 2012 company further improve in current assets and liability decreased. GRAPH & ANALYSIS ACID TEST RATIO(QUICK) YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 C.A-INVEN C.L 19,202,591 - 445,856 12,054,718
1.49 2011 C.A-INVEN C.L
13,287,592 - 899,836 15,834,799
0.72 2012 C.A-INVEN C.L
16,417,492 - 1,036,876 13,786,189
1.04 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS In the 2010 quick ratio was good.in 2010 the current assets of the company was in better position, thats why the ratio in well formed. But in 2011 the due to decreasing of current assets impact a great effect on ratio. In 2012 company further improve the condition but due to increase in stock its not satisfied. LEVRAGE RATIO DEBT-TO-EQUITY YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 TOTAL DEBTS SHARE HOLDER EQUITY 9,857,959 30,080,257 0.33 2011 TOTAL DEBTS SHARE HOLDER EQUITY
5,969,800 20,918,442 0.29 2012 TOTAL DEBTS SHARE HOLDER EQUITY
6,740,634 26,519,220 0.25 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS The ratio debt to equity tells that the company was in good position in 2012 as compared to 2011-10, because its show that in 2012 ratio is low and level of firm financing was high, that is being provided by shareholders. DEBT-TO-TOTAL-ASSETS YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 TOTAL DEBT TOTAL ASSETS 9,857,959 51,992,934 18.96% 2011 TOTAL DEBT TOTAL ASSETS 5,969,800 42,723,041
13.97% 2012 TOTAL DEBT TOTAL ASSETS 6,740,634 47,046,043 14.33% 0 5 10 15 20 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows a similar purpose to the debt to equity ratio. tells that the company was in good position in 2011 as compared to 2010-12, because in 2011 the ratio of risk is low. COVERAGE RATIO INTREST COVERAGE YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS (000) RATIO 2010 EBIT INTREST EXP 1,507,581 115,218 13.08 TIMES 2011 EBIT INTREST EXP 3,383,258 222,159 15.23 TIMES 2012 EBIT INTREST EXP 2,261,163 447,128 5.06 TIMES 0 5 10 15 20 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2011 as in 2011 we are earning 15 times more interest expense that we have to pay. The higher the ratio the grater the likelihood of the company. ACITVITY RATIO RECEIVABLE TURNOVER (RT) YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIOS 2010 NET SALES RECEIVALBES 12,445,996 12,445,996 1.00 TIMES 2011 NET SALES RECEVIABLES 18,038,209 15,417,272 1.17 TIMES 2012 NET SALES RECEVIALES 16,275,354 21,993,721 0.74 TIMES
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2011. as in 2011 we are converting 1.17 times more receivable into cash. The higher the ratio the grater the likelihood of the company. RECEIVALBE TURNOVER DAYS(ITD) YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 365 RT 365 1.00 365 DAYS 2011 365 RT 365 1.17 312 DAYS 2012 365 RT 365 0.74 493 DAYS 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2011. as in 2011 company receive cash in 312 day. INVENTORY TURNOVER (IT) YEARS FORMULS RUPEES IN THOUSANDS
RATIO 2010 C.G.S INVENTORY 10,530,723 445,856 23.62 TIMES 2011 C.G.S INVENTORY
12,358,479 899,836 18.37 TIMES 2012 C.G.S INVENTORY
13,569,994 1,036,876 14.01 TIMES 0 5 10 15 20 25 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2010 as compared to 2011 and 2012, because company inventory turnover is high so it is more efficient. INVENTORY TURNOVER (ITD) YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 365 IT 365 23.62 15.45 DAYS 2011 365 IT 365 18.37 19.87 DAYS 2012 365 IT 365 14.01 26.05 DAYS 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2010 as compared to 2011 and 2012. Thus, in 2010 rate of turning the inventory in days is faster then 2011 & 2012. TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 NET SALES TOTAL ASSETS 12,445,996 51,992,934 0.24 TIMES 2011 NET SALES TOTAL ASSETS 18,038,209 42,723,041 0.42 TIMES 2012 NET SALES TOTAL ASSETS 16,275,354 47,046,043 0.35 TIMES 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2011 as compared to 2010 and 2012. In 2011 the ratio tell us relative efficiency with which a firms utilizes its total assets to generate sales. PROFITABILITY RATIOS NET PROFIT MARGIN RATIO YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 Net profit Net sales 53,230 12,445,996 0.43% 2011 Net profit Net sales
525,581 18,038,209 2.91% 2012 Net profit Net sales
233,022 16,275,354 1.43% 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2011 as compared to 2010 and 2012. In 2011 the profit of the company increases. RETURN ON INVESTMENT YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS PERCENT AGE 2010 EAT TOTAL ASSETS 53,230 51,992,934 0.10% 2011 EAT TOTAL ASSETS
525,581 42,723,041 1.23% 2012 EAT TOTAL ASSETS
233,022 47,046,043 0.50% 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2011 as compared to 2010 and 2012. Because in 2011 the return on investment is high. RETURN ON EQUITY YEARS FORMULA RUPEES IN THOUSANDS RATIO 2010 EAT*100 TOTAL EQUITY (53,230)*100 30,080,257
0.18% 2011 EAT*100 TOTAL EQUITY
525,581*100 20,918,442
2.51% 2012 EAT*100 TOTAL EQUITY
233,022*100 26,519,220
0.88% 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 2010 2011 2012 GRAPH & ANALYSIS This ratio shows that a company is in strong position in 2011 as compared to 2010 and 2012. Because in 2011 the return on equity is high.