Networking Fundamentals 2 2 2 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Data Networks 3 3 3 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Network History 4 4 4 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Network History continued 5 5 5 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Networking Devices 6 6 6 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Network Topology 7 7 7 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Network Protocols 8 8 8 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Local-area Networks (LANs) 9 9 9 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Wide-area Networks (WANs) 10 10 10 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Metropolitan-Area Network (MANs) 11 11 11 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Storage-Area Networks (SANS) 12 12 12 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) 13 13 13 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Benefits of VPNs 14 14 14 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Intranet and Extranet VPN 15 15 15 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Importance of Bandwidth 16 16 16 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Bandwidth Pipe Analogy 17 17 17 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Bandwidth Highway Analogy 18 18 18 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Bandwidth Measurements 19 19 19 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Bandwidth Limitations (Know this stuff) 20 20 20 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Bandwidth Throughput 21 21 21 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Digital Transfer Calculation 22 22 22 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Digital versus Analog 23 23 23 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Using Layers to Analyze Problems 24 24 24 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Using Layers to Describe Data Communication 25 25 25 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Model (Important to know) Programmers Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away 26 26 26 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Layers 27 27 27 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Layers Provides connectivity and path selection between two host Provides Logical address No error correction, best effort delivery. 28 28 28 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Layers 29 29 29 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Layers 30 30 30 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Layers 31 31 31 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Layers 32 32 32 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. OSI Layers 33 33 33 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Peer-to-Peer Communication 34 34 34 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. TCP/IP Model 35 35 35 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Encapsulation Data Segments Packet Frame Bits Data Data 36 36 36 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Names for Data at Each Layer 37 37 37 2004, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Summary