TG10403, Dr Tan CK

TG10403, Dr Tan CK
Remote sensing is the acquisition of information
about an object or phenomenon, without making
physical contact with the object.

In modern usage, the term generally refers to the
use of aerial sensor technologies to detect and
classify objects on Earth.

There are two main types of remote sensing:
passive remote sensing (photography, infrared,
radiometers, etc.) and active remote sensing (Radar,
LiDar, etc.).
Maksud Remote Sensing
TG10403, Dr Tan CK
TG10403, Dr Tan CK
Remote sensing images are normally in the
form of digital images. In order to extract
useful information from the images, image
processing techniques may be employed to
enhance the image to help visual
interpretation.

The resulting product is a thematic map of
the study area. This thematic map can be
combined with other databases of the test
area for further analysis and utilization.
Maksud Remote Sensing
GIS application to deal with spatial
information on a computer

GIS stands for 'Geographical Information
System
TG10403, Dr Tan CK
Definisi GIS
A GIS consists of:
Digital Data the geographical information that
you will view and analyse using computer
hardware and software.
Computer Hardware computers used for
storing data, displaying graphics and processing
data.
Computer Software computer programs that
run on the computer hardware and allow you to
work with digital data. A software program that
forms part of the GIS is called a GIS Application.
TG10403, Dr Tan CK
Definisi GIS
TG10403, Dr Tan CK
In short, these are what we have in GIS:

A GIS is a system of computer hardware,
computer software and geographic data.
A GIS application allows you to view geographic
data and is an important part of the GIS.
A GIS application normally consists of a menu
bar, toolbars, a map view and a legend.
Vector and raster data are geographic data used
in a GIS application.
Geographic data can have associated non-
geographic data.
Kesimpulan GIS
TG10403, Dr Tan CK
Longitude Latitude Disease Date
26.870436 -31.909519 Mumps 13/12/2008
26.868682 -31.909259 Mumps 24/12/2008
26.867707 -31.910494 Mumps 22/01/2009
26.854908 -31.920759 Measles 11/01/2009
26.855817 -31.921929 Measles 26/01/2009
26.852764 -31.921929 Measles 10/02/2009
26.854778 -31.925112 Measles 22/02/2009
26.869072 -31.911988 Mumps 02/02/2009
26.863354 -31.916406 Chicken Pox 26/02/2009
Contoh GIS
TG10403, Dr Tan CK
Maksud Lapisan GIS
Perhatikan sekitar tempat tinggal anda.
Senaraikan 20 objek-objek geografi dan
bahagikannya kepada dua kategori: objek fizikal
dan objek kemanusiaan. Untuk setiap objek
tersebut, nyatakan atribut-atribut yang dipunyai
olehnya. Sila rujuk contoh di bawah.
No. objek jenis atribut
1 rumah kemanusiaan Luas
Warna
Bentuk
harga
2 bukit fizikal Kecerunan
Litupan
tinggi
Latihan