Members of our Presentation

Hubah Moughees
Alizay Askari
Sehrish Mushtaq
Fatima Umar








Presentation
Economics is the social science that analyzes the:
oProduction
oDistribution and
oconsumption of goods and services.
Economics aims to explain how economies work and how
economic agents interact. Economic analysis is applied
throughout society, in business, finance and government, but
also
in crime,
[3]
education,
[4]
the family, health, law, politics, religio
n,
[5]
social institutions, war,
[6]
and science.
[7]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics
Introduction

A problem-free society, desire of every individual

Defining social and economic problems

Why they are a menace (danger)?


Parents want to provide the newborn
with the best of everything.

Little human
infant grows up to
be an adult ready
to face the
challenges of the
world.

In no time, he
realizes that this
world abound
with countless
problems- social,
economic

Introduction

A problem-free society, desire of every individual

Defining social and economic problems

Why they are a menace (danger)?

Socio-economic problems
are divided into 2 parts
Social Problems

Economical Problems
Social Problems
Poverty
Illiteracy
Corruption
Unemployment
Child Labour
Health Problem

Economical Problems
Power crises
War on terrorism
Declining export
Tumbling stock-market
Lack of tourism
Loss in business
Poverty
Poverty
Sac racy of lack of basic necessities is called Poverty.
A large chunk of population lives below poverty line.
They live in miserable conditions.
Poverty itself gives rise to various other social problems.
The poverty has increased roughly from 30% to 40% during the
inflation rate.
Although, inflation dropped to 8.9 per cent in October 2009 (the lowest
level in the preceding 26 months), it bounced back to 10.5 per cent in
the next month.


Illiteracy
Inability to read and write is called illiteracy.
Illiteracy Rate in Pakistan
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2000 2003 2006 2009
1 Month
6 Month
Year
Literacy is defined as persons aged 15 or above who can
"read" and "write
Pakistan Literacy rate 49.9%

Literacy is defined as persons aged 15 or above who can
"read" and "write". According to this definition, Pakistanis
officially reported to have 50% literacy rate. Which means
half of its population is illiterate. With such family
backgrounds, inflation, poverty and child labor this rate is
expected to increase in future.

Literacy rate
Corruption
Corruption

Corruption is the prime reason behind the
economical unstableness.

Corruption has spread into the world and has ruined
the economy.

Pakistan has been ranked at 42nd number among
the most corrupt nations of the world.
Unemployment
Unemployment

Unemployment is a major social problem caused by
poor economical system.

Lack of funds followed by unorganized system and
lack of new projects are causing unemployment
worldwide.

There are many reasons of unemployment like influx
of machinery that has replaced manpower.
Pakistan Unemployment rate

Child Labour
The circulation of money is restrained to rich people only
causing the poor to become more poor.

In past, some countries refused to import those goods from
Pakistan in whose making children were employed.

Due to growing inflation (rise) and poverty, parents are
bound to send their children to work to light their stoves.
Over 3,000 children enter the labour market each month
There are an estimated 6 million working children
Child Labour under the influence of his master
Power crises and war on
terrorism
Tumbling stock market
Unprecedented Inflation
Declining exports
War on terrorism
Economic problems
Power Crises
Power Crises
Power crises are affecting the economy of the world
very badly.

The power crisis is followed by decline in production
and at the end the economy of the countries is
affected badly.

We are running short of fuel worldwide. All the
countries are affected by the power crises.
War on Terrorism
War on Terrorism
War against terrorism is another very important
reason behind the economical problem.

War is affecting the worlds economy and is causing
problems like shortage of fuel, lack of funds, increase
in health problem etc.

War benefits none, someone is hurt badly and
someone is destroyed completely.
Declining export
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
2000 2003 2006 2009
1st month
6th month
12th month
Declining export
Lack of power followed by decline in production is
the main cause of declining export which is a major
economical problem worldwide.

In Pakistan, core inflation soared to 18.85% in first
quarter of year 2009

The production cannot even fulfill the demands and
hue to decline in export and lack of trouble, the
world economy is suffering great problems.
Flood
Flood
As per the initial damage assessments of UN
agencies and NDMA an estimated crop area of 1.38
million acres has been completely washed away.
Over 1.2 million homes have been destroyed,
rendering over 7.5 million people displaced. The
floods have resulted in the largest number migration
since partition.

Briefing the cabinet, the prime minister said the
country has suffered Rs350 to Rs500 billion or $4-6
billion worth of damage to infrastructure, livestock
and crops.

Tumbling Stock market

The stock-market is suffering a decline worldwide.

Lack of investment and poor economical condition of
the people and government is another cause of
decline in stock-market worldwide.

In 2009, many times Karachi Stock Exchange has
plunged to its lowest point in the history of Pakistan.
Tumbling Stock market
Information regarding Pakistan
Area (Sq. Kms.) 796,096
Population 132,352
Male 68,874
Female 63,478
Population Density 166.3
Urban Proportion 32.50
Average Annual Growth Rate 2.69
Literacy Ratio 43.92
Male 54.81
Female 32.02
Labour Force 31.98
GDP of Pakistan
The gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) is the
amount of goods and services produced in a year, in a country. It is the market
value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a
year.


GNP of Pakistan
Gross National Product (GNP) is the market
value of all goods and services produced in one year
by labor and property supplied by the residents of a
country.

inflation
In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level
of prices of goods and services in an economy over a
period of time

Remedies

Improved law and order situation
Poverty alleviation
Stern accountability
Building new dams to curb energy crises
GOVERNMENT AS WELL
AS EVERY SINGLE
CITIZEN HAS TO PLAY
ITS OWN SPECIFIC ROLE
TO BRING ABOUT A
POSITIVE CHANGE.
Conclusion